国士舘大学情報科学センター紀要 第30号(平成21年3月)
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56. 10 BE WCSC 1 2000 Gotoh ML2 Tachikawa M3 Ryuo K3 Sasagane Suzuki K25 Mori K Nakamura S6 Department of Chemistry School of Science and Engineering Waseda University 2Waseda Computational Science Consortium Quantum Chemistry Division Graduate School of Science Yokohama City University JST PRESTO Faculty of Business Management Takachiho University Information Media Center Takachiho University 8Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation MCC Group Science and Technology Research Cen ter JST CREST The First and Second Derivative Matrices in the Random Phase Ap proximation Scheme by Using the Lagrangian Technique Int J Quantum Chem 105 2005 225 231 Mori K Nagai Y Center for Information Science Kokushikan University Relation ship between Boiling Temperatures and Electric Dipole Moment for Chlorofluorocar bons Mem Kokushikan Univ Cent Inform Sci 25 2004 1 20 Mori K Kawauchi S Tachikawa M3 Kagawa H Information Science Kokushikan University Department of Polymer Chemistry Tokyo Institute of Technology 3Molecular Photochemistry Laboratory RIKEN 4Physics Laboratory Nippon Medi
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72. PM Vol 8 6 pp 42 406 2000 Vol 2000 No KE X D R Garrison Terry Anderson 2003 E Learning in the 21st Century A Framework for Research and Practice FalmerPR Marc J Rosenberg 2001 E Learning Strategies for Delivering Knowledge in the Digital Age McGrow Hill Mark Nichols 2003 theory for eLearning Educational Technology amp Society Pre Discus sion Paper Max Muhlhauser 2004 eLearning After Four Decades What About Sustainability World Con ference on Education Multimedia Hypermedia and Telecommunications NTT 2007 e
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97. No 242 La Owen Conlan Vincent Wade Catherine Bruen Mark Gargan 2002 Multi model Metadata Driven Approach to Adaptive Hypermedia Services for Personalized eLearning Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg Peter Brusilovsky Hemanta Nijhavan 2002 Framework for Adaptive E Learning Based on Dis tributed Re usable Learning Activities Proceedings of World Conference on E Learning E Learn 20021 sis pitt edu Teresa M Harrison Timothy Stephen 1996 Computer Networking and Scholarly Communication in the Twenty first century SUNY Press Thavamalar Govindasamy 2001 Successful implementation of e Learning Pedagogical considera tions The Internet and Higher Education Vol 4 No 3 Elsevier William Horton 2001 Evaluating E Learning ASTD 2006 e No 40 eli 9 2007 e Moodle No 30 2007 Vol 14 No 2
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109. Notice that in this case if the three brightness if a gray pixel has a value of i then the white pixel has a value of modulo i 1 and the dotted pixels modulo i 2 since these are ternary textures 4 Overlapped tiling textures using single cliques classified by their geo metrical configuration We now provide some example textures that each illustrate a single mean and Gaussian curvature by virtue of being compressed of one type of clique only Those textures are or ganized by overlap tiling of a single geo clique The overlap tiling is a procedure to form a texture where each pixel with four neighboring pixels takes the same class configuration of pixel brightness As mentioned in the previous section each class has the members which coincide with brightness shifts and neighboring pixel rotations Thus each pixel of the or ganized texture has the different member of the same class This manner implies overlap til ing because the surrounding pixels become a central pixel of next step in the covering geo c liques Fig 3 shows binary overlap tiling textures using single class of clique for 6 classes of binary geo cliques The binary textures organized in this way are quite simple as seen in Fig 3 More than 3 brightness levels occur in hyperbolic geo cliques Here we show a few ex amples of textures of which many geo cliques are hyperbolic We call those textures hyper bolic textures It is hard to organize textures where e
110. E 2005 9 p p fenbacher S Schroeder HE Seymour GJ Kornman KS Periodontol 178 202 IP 96 6 p p 49 53 Other e x 2008 12 16 2008 1 26 Some aspects of e Learning Joji Tsukamoto and Masao Nakane Synopsis The e learning substantially has been used for approximately 10 years However we checked the development process of the e learning we found the e learning had many faults There are various opinions about the development process and still not settled Historically the e learning has developed through CAI CBT and WBT And the e learning should involve the user more by blog and SNS In addition many LMS standardized by SCORM are developed recently We consider problems of e learning under the following heads D contents volume 2 security control cost initial cost and running cost the misunderstanding of top management on the e learning management a busy person in the e learning management 6 the refine of con tents 7 maintenance of the learning motivation and the effect measurement We consider the above and present problems of the future stu
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119. BE 5 DNA y EX bi gt 22025 20 LTH 2000 06 E 54 7 2004 p p 2004 p p 273 276 Advances in the pathogenesis of periodontitis summary of developments clinical implications and future directions Page RC Off 2000 1997 Jun 14 p p 216 248 Pathogen induced regulatory cell populations preventing allergy through the Th1 Th2 paradigm point of view Roumier T Capron M Dombrowicz D Faveeuw C Immunol Res 2008 40 1 p p 1 17 7 i JH A 19964 E 1 HEF
120. Vol 1 No 1 2008 41 42 43 44 e 2005 e Learning Vol 44 2004 e Learning Voll No 1 2007 No 33 2004
121. 2 BE 45 a 1 Lo T 2g gt E 1 2 AM 2 AD Ali 6 2 2a H Q 11 The curvatures for a clique of second neighboring pixels are obtained by replacing a by 2a and the constant pre factor is twice those for the nearest neighbor case This is a consistent result since the distance between square pixels becomes 43 3 Classification of configuration arrangements of brightness for neighbor ing pixels The locally hyperbolic or pyramidal surface features of motifs are uniquely determined depending on the configuration of pixel brightness The local surface features of which motif is hyperbolic or pyramid is uniquely determined depending on the configuration of pixel brightness Thus the qualitative nature of local surface curvatures can be seen in the configu ration of pixels within small cliques We present here the classification of geometrical fea tures for local brightness surfaces based on 3 3 pixel cliques This classification of these cliques will be helpful to research the nature of textures In the classification a class is defined as a symbolic clique that is essentially different to each other by any operation where brightness level is shifted and or the clique is rotated Thus the members of each class are the cliques that coincide to the symbolic clique by bright ness shifts and neighboring pixel rotations The total number of cliques consisting of a center pixel and it
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125. e Learning Vol 23 No 2 Other he P Memorial Bibliography of Kazuhide Mori E 1523 2009 1 4 3 E Born Oppenheimer LT
126. 2 3 HEAP I 22 1997 79 93 MR 2 GAMERA B CESEXdBSRBLEE ULX 428 18 1997 62 100 RATERS UG amp Z 17 1996 50 57 Gotoh M Mori K Itoh R Department of Chemistry School of Science and En gineering Waseda University Method of Computer Algebraic Calculation of the Matrix Elements in the Second Quantization Language Int J Quant Chem 56 1995 163 173 Nakajima K Munakata T Mori K Itoh R Department of Chemistry School of Science and Engineering Waseda University A Theoretical Study of Ethylene Inser tion Mechanism in Kaminsky Catalysts M Ti Zr Bull Cent Inform Waseda Univ 17 1994 19 27 Kam
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134. 2001 e pp 54 56 9 PUMBA 2004 e PARR Vol 29 No 12 pp 17 24 10 2007 e No 18 544 P 106 11 2005 Vol 1 p 59 12 Teresa M Harrison Timothy Stephen 1996 Computer Networking and Scholarly Communication in the Twenty first century SUNY Press pp 257 275 13 William D Graziadei 1993 Teaching and Learning via the Network Virtual Instructional Class room Environment in Science VICES 1 California Networked Information 14 Ges pp 250 253 05 2002 e Learning Vol 19 No 2 pp 118 120 16 BITES 264 268 17 2006
135. 88 x40 A4 Key words AM 1 2 3 3 5 4 Synopsis 300 5 SI nul N N S
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137. Geometry Dover edition Dover 1991 Taylor R R L Maddess T Nagai Y Spatial biases and computational constraints on the encoding of complex local imaging structure J Vision 19 2008 1 13 Note SS x HP A Mathematical Procedure of for the Evaluation of Administered Medicine Using Measured Data of Cytokine Productivity Masashi Kito and Yoshinori Nagai Synopsis Cytokine is a class of substances that defined as small proteins or biological factors in the range of 5 20 kD that are released by cells and have specific effects on cell cell interaction communication and behaviour of other cells this definition quoted from online medical dictionary http cancerweb ncl ac uk cgi bin omd cytokine In this paper we investigate productivities of the four cytokines gamma interferon IFN g and three interleukins IL 2 IL 4 and IL 10 by T cells and immunological activities of those cytokines The productivity changes of those cytokines for having spores of Bacillus subtilis var natto are measured by using the ELISA method En zyme Linked Immuno Sorbant Assay The effect having spores of Bacillus subtilis var natto is tested for two groups of people namely healthy people and pollinosis patients Original quantities measured are not good feature so that the treate
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139. and neighboring pixels gives the vector from the center to the specified pixel neighbors Thus the quantity AJ is utilized For many practical cases a can be taken to be 1 Gaussian and mean curvatures for the nearest neighbor configuration L A ATE 2 6 2 ALAI 2 8 5 oo dU E 1 At an 1 ELM AL a Is tan 1 eo 1 48 AL Ma iie 2 2 9 2 a Y LAU ATI G A Note that K denotes the Gaussian curvature and the mean curvature In the Gaussian cur vature formula the dominator includes tan which becomes 0 at an angle of 7 2 If the brightness differences between pixels are zero both the Gaussian and mean curvatures are Zero i e indicating a flat brightness surface If the brightness differences of neighboring pix Geometrical Characterization of Textures Consisting of Two or Three Discrete Colorings els have opposite signs the value of arctangent is larger than z 2 This case gives negative Gaussian curvature indicating a hyperbolic surface Gaussian and mean curvatures for the second neighbor configuration Thus far we have considered first order neighboring pixels as is generally defined for four way connectedness We now consider curvatures for second order pixels that are consi dered in cases of eight way connectedness L A Ali 2a 3 2 tan 2i d 2a 2 10 5 AIj AI 2
140. bird SFP slanting flat plane one side dwarf butterfly WS4t warped surface covered with 4 triangles Table 1 Classification of brightness shape configurations for four neighbored pixels in binary textures Curvatures Nearest Second Number of Surface class neighbor neighbor class members motif Gaussian Mean configurations configurations total number is 32 P curvature curvature K H 1 rh dB 2 FPSI K 0 H 0 FS 2 2 PS4s K gt 0 H 0 BP 3 8 PS4d K gt 0 H 0 BE 4 4 BVS2 K gt 0 H 0 BB 5 8 PS4f1 K gt 0 Hz0 BH 6 8 FS2f1 K gt 0 H 0 BY Notice that the geo cliques defined here exploit two forms of symmetry rotational shifts and brightness shifts In the case of brightness shifts if a gray pixel has a value of i then the white pixel has a value of modulo i 1 since these are binary textures Geometrical Characterization of Textures Consisting of Two or Three Discrete Colorings Table 2 Geometrical classification of binary class elements of ternary textures Nearest Second Number of h class members Surface M class neighbor neighbor binary ones in ternary motif ASS ns configurations configurations 81 curvature curvature K H 1 dE 3 FPSI 0 H 0 TF 2 dh s pse goo Heo TS 3 8 24 PS4d K gt 0 H 0 TE 4 rh 12 2 K 0 H 0 TB 5 8 m 2 gt Hz0 TH 6 24 FS2f1 K gt 0 H 0 TY
141. e Learning System 53 A Real Time Questionnaire for e Learning System c LI TAISUKE KOBAYASHI 55 A Trial of Faculty Development by Means of Mobile Telephones and Other Tools obe e E ML de TAKAYUKI KISAKA 61 Usage of Handing Out the Educational Materials for Students and Reconsideration of Educational Efficiency on the Study of Subjects Concerning to Using Computers Pete Reto Rd YosHINORI NAGAI 72
142. one of the joint authors should satisfy these criteria Note that contributions com missioned by the Memoirs Editorial Council are free from this clause 2 Classification of Contribution Manuscript The contributed manuscripts are in principle original and unpublished articles The classifi cation of contributions is follows 1 Papers the contents of each manuscript are creative studies or reports on excellent results of engineering technology in Information Science and its related fields AII manuscripts shall have the form of regular scientific papers 2 Notes these follow Papers in the Memoirs Notes need not represent completed studies or engineering developments Notes thus encompass rapid publication of studies or de velopments 3 Others These include commentary articles introductory reports and articles commis sioned by the Memoirs Editorial Council for Information Science and its related fields 3 The Form of Contribution Manuscripts The contributed manuscripts should be written in Japanese or Western languages The manuscripts have the following length restriction the final published length of articles shall be less than 25 pages including figures tables and any other material Note that printed pages have dimensions 42 letters x 32 lines for Japanese articles and 88 letters roman letters x 40 ines for western language articles All contributed manuscripts shall be produced by word processing software and printed o
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145. ESD No CD 2006 e Japan e Learning Vol 30 e 2004 e e 2007 e 2 0 e No 242 13 RRKT 2007
146. ISSN 0916 2348 30 am x Geometrical Characterization of Textures Consisting of Two or Three Discrete YOSHINORI NAGAI STEPHEN HYDE RYAN R L TAYLOR and TED MADDESS 1 2 nde e K 14 exi IC d oae n E 23 p Neo E RR E ik 46 e Learning eatin ie E a EE NC IEEE DODERIO UU ee nn duets 53 55 Mo ELA 0 ee snraue sac 61 BR 72 21 3 Paper Geometrical Characterization of Textures Consisting of Two or Three Discrete Colorings Yoshinori Nagai Stephen T Hyde Ryan L Taylor and Ted Maddess Received 23 January 2009 revised 29 January 2009 Abstract Geometrical characterization for discretized contrast textures is realized by computing the Gaussian and mean curvatures relative to the central pixel of a clique and four neighboring pixels these four n
147. OH O NH O and NH N Hydrogen Bond and Deuterium Iso tope Effects Chem Phys 60 1981 161 180 Saitoh T Mori K Itoh R Department of Chemistry School of Science and En gineering Waseda University Deuterium Isotope Effect on IR Stretching Mode of OH O Hydrogen Bond Contrib Res Group Atoms Mol 16 1981 80 86 dnx 1 TO SDSR CI 93 1980 60 65 Saitoh T Mori K Itoh R Department of Chemistry School of Science and En gineering Waseda University Approximate Methods for the Coupled Two Oscillators in the Stationary State Bull Sci Engin Res Lab Waseda Univ 91 1980 122 134 1970 36 Mori K Maeda K Itoh R Department of Chemistry School of Science and En gineering Waseda University Improvement of Hartree Fock Energy Curve for Dia tomic Molecule Contrib Res Group Atoms Mol 15 1979 76 81 3T PERLE Ch 1 PAEL R 87 1979 58 63 e Learning e Learning e
148. bution belong to the Center for Information Science of Kokushikan University The authors have complete responsibility for manuscript contents 6 Commissioned Manuscripts The Memoirs Editorial Council may commission invited manuscripts on recent advances in the study of Information Science and commentary reports on trends in Information Science The form of these commissioned manuscripts should follow the above guidelines The copyrights and responsibilities should also follow the above guidelines 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Other The received date of manuscript is the arrival date at the Memoirs Editorial Council Submitted manuscripts shall consist of one original and one copy After refereeing contributors shall return the final version of the submitted manuscript and also its digital files including figures tables etc Notes that non digital photo graphs shall be on the sheets attached to any photographic prints The referees names and comments are not made public On the printing process a proof is sent to the authors Author responses to the proof should be completed within 5 days of receipt The principal author may respond to the proof Note that revision of the manuscript in the proofing process cannot be permitted in any case The authors receive 50 free reprints Reprints in excess of 50 are billed to the authors Note that the Memoirs is referred to as ISSN 0916 2348 All inquiries regarding t
149. cal School AM1 RPA Calculation for Proton Tunneling in Excited States of Hydrogen Bonding Systems Using the Program RADON Mem Kokushikan Univ Cent Inform Sci 24 2003 44 52 Mori K Ichimura A Kagawa 1WCSC Faculty of Physical Education and Center for Information Science Kokushikan University Physics Laboratory Nippon Medical SchooD Study of Tunneling Splitting with Symmetrically Combined Morse Potential Model Using Associated Laguerre Basis Functions J Mol Struct THEOCHEM 581 10 11 2002 31 36 Kagawa H Tamura Y Kawauchi S Mori K Suzuki K5 1Physics Laboratory Nippon Medical School Scalable Systems Technology Center SGI Japan Ltd 3Department of Polymer Chemistry Tokyo Institute of Technology WCSC 3Information Media Center Takachiho University Molecular Orbital Study on Dissociation of Phosphoric Acid Bull Lib Arts amp Sci Nippon Med Sch 31 2001 1 10 Kagawa H Ichimura A Kamka N Mori K Physics Laboratory Nippon Medical School Faculty of Physical Education and Center for Information Science Kokushikan University 3PT Matsushita Gobel Electric Works Manufacturing WCSC Parameters of Average Molecular Polarizability in the MNDO AM1 and PM3 Methods J Mol Struct THEOCHEM 546 2001 127 141 Kawauchi S Muta H Satoh M Komiyama J Watanabe J Tamura Y Mori K3 Suzuki K34 Department of Polymer Chemistry Tokyo Institute of Technol
150. cond neighbor geo clique can recover this feature in ternary Box textures Geometrical Characterization of Textures Consisting of Two or Three Discrete Colorings 45 T T T T T T T T T T 4 esed oa 3 5 L 1 1 L 1 1 0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 45 N2 EN j Wean RN tt 4 35 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 Pixel Configuration Fig 7 Averaged histograms for a class of ternary Zigzag textures The histograms showed some clear peaks 3 4 5 6 7 8 that were different than for other isotrigon textures References Maddess T Nagai Y Discriminating isotrigon textures Vision Res 41 2001 3837 3860 Maddess T Nagai Y James A C Ankiewicz A Binary and ternary textures containing higher order spatial correlations Vision Res 44 2004 1093 1113 Maddess T Nagai Y Victor J D Taylor R R L Multi level isotrigon textures J Opt Soc Am A 24 2007 278 293 Hyde S T Ninham B W and Zemb T Phase boundary for ternary microemulsions Predictions of a Geometric Model J PAys Chem 93 1989 1464 1471 Hyde S T Barnes I S and Ninham B W Curvature energy of surfactant interfaces confined to the pla quettes of a cubic lattice Langmuir 6 1990 1055 1062 doCarmo M Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces Englewood Cliffs N J Prentice Hall Inc 1976 Kreyszig E Differential
151. d Surface Science 438 1999 47 57 MA Born Oppenheimer EJE BEATS V X iE 20 1999 50 67 Taneda K Mori K Department of Chemistry School of Science and Engineering Waseda University Waseda Computational Science Consortium Full variational Treatment of GTF Basis Sets for Molecular Orbitals Application to Interactions in the Helium Dimer under an Electrostatic Field Chem Phys Lett 298 1998 293 301 Tachikawa M 2 Mori K Suzuki Iguchi K Department of Chemistry School of Science and Engineering Waseda University 2Waseda Computational Science Consor tium Information Media Center Takachiho University Full Variational Molecular Orbital Method Application to the Positron Molecule Complexes Int J Quant Chem 70 1998 491 501 Tachikawa 23 Mori K3 Nakai H 2 Iguchi K 3 Department of Chemistry School of Science and Engineering Waseda University Advanced Research Center for Science and Engineering 3Waseda Computational Science Consortium An Extension of Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Theory to Nuclear Motion Chem Phys Lett 290 1998 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 437 442 EL
152. d quantities variation rate of produced amounts which calculated on the assumption where total amount of produced cytokines are normalized into unity The treated quantities yield the classification criterion into two or three groups Key Words cytokine gamma interferon interleukin IL 2 IL 4 IL 10 ELISA method Bacil lus subtilis var natto 1 Fe 150 C 1 LEY 2 2 CHAT
153. dimensional For the purposes of presentation we present averaged histograms with the averages computed over the 4 rotations or the 3 brightness shifts or both Fig 6 shows one example for the Box texture type illustrated at top left in Fig 5 An interesting feature of Fig 6 is that the 2D histograms are quite flat across rows mak ing the 1D histograms reasonable summaries Interestingly the Box textures for the first 3 Memoirs of the Kokushikan Univ Center for Information Science No 30 2009 Hyperbolic Non Hyperbolic 13 Fig 4 Hyperbolic ternary textures comparing with non hyperbolic ones all composed of repeated tilings of the one clique that has a particular mean and Gaussian curvature rules only had 27 non zero N2 geo cliques Moreover these were the same non zero bins for all three of these rules Thus the distinguishing features are the N1 histograms The different levels in the N1 histograms are significant because the standard errors in the bin heights are all close to 0 04 while the bin count values are in the range 3 to 10 geo cliques per 3 x 3 pixel square texture example Other textures had N1 and N2 histograms that were all non zero such as Fig 7 for a Zigzag texture 6 Summary and Discussion A method for assessing the mean and Gaussian curvature of textures composed of dis crete brightnesses or colorings is introduced We illustrate some of the features of texture surfaces by constructing textures t
154. dy of the e learning 1 C IT IT e HA e IT FREA CS IT 2001 e 2001 E
155. eighbors either being first or second order neighbors Practical formulae for computing these curva tures are presented Curvatures based on the central pixel depend upon the brightness configuration of the clique pixels Therefore the cliques are classified into classes by configuration of pixel contrast or coloring To look at the textures formed by geometrically classified cliques we create several textures using overlap ping tiling of cliques belonging to a single curvature class Several examples of hyperbolic textures consist ing of repeated hyperbolic cliques surrounded by non hyperbolic cliques are presented with the non hyperbolic textures We also introduce a system of 81 rotationally and brightness shift invariant geo c liques that have shared curvatures and show that histograms of these 81 geo cliques seem to be able to dis tinguish isotrigon textures Key Words Gaussian curvature mean curvature clique overlapped tiling textures hyperbolic tex tures non hyperbolic textures discretized triangle surface isotrigon textures 1 Introduction We have been studying isotrigon textures in terms of their organization 1 2 3 and dis crimination by humans 1 3 Here we present another viewpoint that may be applied to isotrigon textures Any texture has the feature of brightness or coloring of each component pixel In monotone treatment of textures a texture is equivalent to a brightness surface Thus we apply the quantities of s
156. em ASP SaaS SCORM 4 3 e e CMS LMS
157. es where average is taking over entire pixels Some examples of hyperbolic textures yield as sense of depth on viewing Geo clique histograms of isotrigon textures For ternary textures if we define modulo based symmetrical forms of the geo cliques then there are 81 such geo cliques For example for the bottom right geo clique of Fig 4 has four modulo equivalent forms Geometrical Characterization of Textures Consisting of Two or Three Discrete Colorings Fig 3 Binary textures of overlapped tiling only using single geo clique 1 2 0 002 110 221 0 1 2 and each has four rotational variants so there are a total of 81 3 4 972 geo cliques that reduce to 81 employing the symmetries of brightness shift and rotation We have previously shown 3 that isotrigon textures of about 3 X3 pixels square are ex cellent exemplars of their whole class since they will contain all possible cliques in equal num bers hence they can be thought of as being quite ergodic We computed histograms of the number of geo cliques for 5 glider types 1 3 and 6 rules 2 3 i e 30 ternary isotrigon tex ture classes Fig 5 illustrates textures created with 5 gliders and 2 rules We used 100 examples of each of the 30 types of 3 X3 pixel square texture samples We counted all 972 geo cliques in each This was done for first order neighboring pixels N1 and second order neighboring pixels N2 This made the histograms for each texture type 4
158. hat are repeated tilings of a single clique that illustrate Geometrical Characterization of Textures Consisting of Two or Three Discrete Colorings Texture Examples Oblong Cross Corners Box ZigZag Fig 5 Examples of the isotrigon textures using in the histogram process The ordinate labels describe the glider type used The columns correspond to two different rules some particular universal curvature relationships across the textures We also define a rela tively small set of geotextures 81 when brightness and rotational symmetries are employed These seem to be able to distinguish isotrigon textures This may not be completely surprising because while isotrigon textures have 0 average spatial correlation up to third order 2 3 the present measures are basically 5 order and so in principle can potentially be used to distin guish these textures In future work we will examine how the density of hyperbolic and non hyperbolic geo cliques varies across these and other images including natural images It is possible that hyperbolic configuration of some cliques causes difficulties for the discrimina tion of textures If we utilize the procedure of local structures searching on texture in discriminating tex tures samplers similar to the clique consisting of second neighboring pixels will yield better performance based on Taylor s work 8 Isotrigon texture discrimination depends ultimate ly upon the pixel brightness arrangements Th
159. he submission of manuscripts are addressed to Chief Editor Memoirs Editorial Council 4 28 1 Setagaya Setagaya ku Tokyo 154 Email address cisa kokushikan ac jp 6 30 Jl RW X BR 9 Z Ege E 38 H 30 21 3 5 21 3 20 4 28 1 5 03 5481 3220 FAX 03 5481 3227 154 8515 78 03 3260 5211 FAX 03 3268 3023 MEMOIRS OF THE KOKUSHIKAN UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE No 30 March 2009 CONTENTS Paper Geometrical Characterization of Textures Consisting of Two or Three Discrete Colorings MEE ES YOSHINORI NAGAI STEPHEN T HYDE RYAN R L TAYLOR and TED MADDESS 1 Note A Mathematical Procedure of for the Evaluation of Administered Medicine Using Measured Data of Cytokine Productivity eode ees dm MASASHI KITO and YOSHINORI NAGAI 14 Other Some aspects of e Learning eere TSUKAMOTO and Masao NAKANE 23 Memorial Bibliography of Kazuhide Mori fe md t den HIROSHI KAGAWA and YOSHINORI NAGAI 46 The Fourth Workshop on
160. ka N A Mori K Itoh R 1Department of Chemistry School of Science and En gineering Waseda University Polarizability Calculation by MNDO Method Bull Sci Engin Res Lab Waseda Univ 134 1991 12 20 1 2 YA TC TWOVIB 22 Supplement 2 1990 105 127 1 1 C 1 ik YA TC ONEVIB RAK Hat GRU YX X 22 Supplement 2 1990 92 104 TELLH I BEI 1 4 8 1990 24 28 Sasagane K Mori K Ichihara A Itoh R Department of Chemistry School of Science and Engineering Waseda University The Multiconfiguration Time depen dent Hartree Fock Method Based on a Closed shell
161. n A4 paper The contributed manuscripts shall have ap propriate references For all manuscripts including Papers Notes or are in the Others category the order of contents is title full names of authors their titles and institutions key words syn 4 Contribution Guidelines for Memoirs of the Kokushikan University Center for Information Science opsis text appendices references tables and figures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Article title for Japanese manuscripts an English version of the article title shall be writ ten under the original Japanese title Author names for Japanese articles the authors names are required to be written in both Japanese and English letters Romanji in that order The authors titles and their insti tutions names and shall follow their names English titles are required for Japanese manuscripts Key words 3 to 5 English key words shall be listed Synopsis an English summary of the text not exceeding 300 words Text References to tables and figures should explicitly be specified in the text Equa tions are restricted to the minimum number required for making the argument clear Use appendices to show the reduction of equations SI units of physical quantities should be used where practical References are required to be numbered and the number of references shall be clearly represented at the appropriate location in the text Figures and tables The maximum dimensions
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163. ogy SGI Japan Waseda Computational Science Consortium Information Media Center Takachiho University AM1 RPA Calculation for Predicting UV Visible Spectra of Some Dyes Nonlinear Optics 26 2000 221 228 A BO CV amp fZ 21 2000 34 49 2 BO EEA ATR HAS 0 amp BE 21 2000 50 61 1990 KagawaH Mori 1Physics Laboratory Nippon Medical School 2Waseda Computa tional Science Consortium Molecular Orbital Study of the Interaction between MgATP and the Myosin Motor Domain The Highest Occupied Molecular Orbitals Indi cate the Reaction Site of ATP Hydrolysis J Phys Chem B 103 1999 7346 7352 Kagawa H Mori K2 1Physics Laboratory Nippon Medical School Waseda Computa tional Science Consortium Molecular Orbital Calculations Indicate the Hydrolytic Water of ATP Hydrolysis in the MgATP Myo
164. omputer Based WBT Web Based train e learning Instruction training ing 1960 1970 1980 1990 IT IT IT IT BEP 54 2002 p gt 30 2009 3 1980 1990 CD ROM B F Skinner 1904 1990
165. ors and surface angles between neighboring triangu lar surfaces d for a selected local surface patch of brightness pyramid a lows 4 5 Gaussian curvature X ax Aix GJ K 2 1 Mean curvature 3 7 9 2 2 4 Gb where j k 0 2 2 3 3 4 4 D JE 1 2 3 4 where the angles are calculated us ing vectors bridging between neighbor pixels and their center pixel K and H are characteris tics of the central pixel surrounded by its four neighboring pixels The above formulae are Memoirs of the Kokushikan Univ Center for Information Science No 30 2009 obtained from the Gauss Bonnet theorem 6 7 Here we note that l l 2 3 The angles and areas of triangles appearing in eqs 2 1 and 2 2 can be described using vec tors defined in Fig 2 as follows 0 tan Heal ere 2 4 Ej Ex 1 Ak y E amp x amp 2 5 Ii zi Exa TEKE ED E CEAR VEN EXE EXE m Sr GG B Exe 9 lil X amp E X Ex More practical formulae for Gaussian and mean curvatures for square mesh pixels are ob tained below The letter a appearing in formulae denotes the size of square pixels namely a X a and J means the amplitude of the brightness and the suffixes give the labeling of the pix els To calculate the curvature the contrast of brightness is used So the difference of bright ness intensity between center
166. s can only be seen when each pixel can adopt three or more brightness levels From a visual standpoint this corresponds to 3 contrast levels Therefore we examine several examples of ternary hyperbol ic textures Section 3 is devoted to the classification of local pixel configurations with respect to nearest neighbor pixels and second neighbor pixels and to counting the number of mem bers belonging to the classified classes As a partial examination of what can be determined by considering curvature we create some example textures using an overlapping tiling method to illustrate what feature can be seen in such clique tiled textures We show several examples of clique tiled textures where the cliques are drawn from classes that are defined by the geometrical sense of pixel contrast con figurations We call the member cliques belonging to the same class classified in the geometri cal sense a geo clique Here we only show tiled textures that use a single class of geo cliques Section 4 is a texture gallery to show binary textures tiled by geo cliques and a several exam ples of hyperbolic ternary textures and these are compared with non hyperbolic ones We introduce a method for counting the geo cliques in Section 5 This method seems to be able to distinguish isotrigon textures We discuss the geometrical approach to the isotrigon textures to discriminate those or ganized by cliques of different configurations contrast with respect to the pixels of
167. s surrounding four pixels is 25 32 for binary textures and 3 243 for ternary tex Memoirs of the Kokushikan Univ Center for Information Science No 30 2009 tures Ternary textures include binary textures of two paired brightnesses of three so that the truly ternary cliques become 35 81 162 Notice that 81 is the number of different binary cliques in ternary textures We call the symbolic cliques geo cliques since each clique is vested the quantities of Gaussian and mean curvatures following their pixel brightness configura tions To organize tables we adopt the following shorthand names for particular centre versus surround pixel configurations FP flat plane BP binary plane BE binary eagle BB binary butterfly BH binary helmet BY binary yacht in Table 1 TF ternary flat plane TP to TY are ternary case of BP to BY in Table 2 and TD ternary doll TS ternary saddle TN ternary nipper TK ternary kite TC ternary car TF ternary fish TA ternary airplane TB ternary bulldozer TG ternary goldfish in Table 3 We additionally give the following definitions for surface motifs or shapes FPSI indicates a flat plane of one surface PS4s a symmetrical four sided pyramidal surface PS4d a dissymmetric four sided pyramidal surface BVS2 a butter fly shape V form two plane PS4f1 a four sided pyramid of one triangle sit down PS4u a un even four sided pyramid FS2f1 a fence wall shape of two flat plane of one side sit down ATB arched tail
168. sin Motor Domain Complex Bull Lib Arts amp Sci Nippon Med Sch 26 1999 1 6 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 gt 30 2009 Tachikawa M123 Taneda Mori K Department of Chemistry School of Science Rikkyo University Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists 3Waseda Computational Science Consortium Simultaneous Op timization of GTF Exponents and Their Centers with Fully Variational Treatment of Hartree Fock Molecular Orbital Calculation Int J Quant Chem 75 1999 497 510 Tachikawa M123 Mori K Osamura Y Department of Chemistry School of Science Rikkyo University Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists 3Waseda Computational Science Consortium Isotope Effect of Hydrated Clusters of Hydrogen Chloride HC1 H O and DCI H20 1 2 0 4 Appli cation of Dynamic Extended Molecular Orbital Method Mol Phys 96 1999 1207 1215 Ishida M Tachikawa ML2 Tokiwa H Mori K Ishii A Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Rikkyo University Waseda Computational Science Consortium 3Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics Tottori University First Principles Calculation for Hydrogen Positronium Adsorption on an Si 111 Surface Using the Dy namical Extended Molecular Orbital Metho
169. the clique in Section 6 2 Mathematical foundations for local curvatures of discrete mesh surface Textures are organized based on a two dimensional arrangement of pixels where bright ness is defined for every pixel as shown in Fig 1 and where each brightness can be thought of as the height of a peak on a rough surface As shown in Fig 1 each brightness peak can be connected by a virtual line to form a surface consisting of triangles If the pixel size becomes infinitely small the surface formed by the triangles turns into a continuous surface as far as any pixel is not singular against the brightness of neighbor pixels The Gaussian and mean curvatures are defined on the continuous surface 6 7 The procedure for calculating curvatures using a triangle covering of surfaces gives the curvatures at the point which is at the center of triangles covering local areas When we use finite sized triangles we can define the Gaussian and mean curvatures on a surface covered with finite size triangles The point surrounded by four triangles in Fig 2 a is relevant for textures where we define the curvature quantities on the central pixel and its surrounding neighboring four pixels We define Gaussian curvature and mean curvature for discrete meshes surface are as fol Geometrical Characterization of Textures Consisting of Two or Three Discrete Colorings brightness surface pyramid 4 Fig 2 Definition of vectors b angles between vect
170. type Multiconfiguration Self consis 30 2009 gt tent Field Reference State and Its Application to the LiH Molecule J Chem Phys 92 1990 3619 3632 1980 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 1C ET MCSCF F AGE 109 1985 60 67 Saitoh T Mori K Sasagane K Itoh R Department of Chemistry School of Science and Engineering Waseda University Ab Initio SCF SDCI Prediction of Type II Spec tra and Geometry of CIHC1 Hydrogen Bond Complex I One Dimensional Vibration al Analysis Bull Chem Soc Jpn 56 1983 2877 2888 Saitoh T Mori K Itoh Department of Chemistry School of Science and En gineering Waseda University Model of Linear Hydrogen Bonding Species with Weakly Interacting v XH and v XH Y Modes II Dimethylether HC1 Complex in Gas Phase Bull Sci Engin Res Lab Waseda Univ 99 1982 1 12 Saitoh T Mori K Itoh R Department of Chemistry School of Science and En gineering Waseda University Two Dimensional Vibrational Analysis of Lippincott Schroeder Potential for
171. urface curvature to texture classification to study the relationship between local curvature changes and texture features that are evident on view ing As a first step towards understanding the geometrical context of isotrigon textures we calculate practical forms of Gaussian and mean curvatures that are appropriate for isotrigon textures using formulae for those curvatures 4 5 that consider the discrete covering of a surface by triangles based on the Gauss Bonnet theorem 6 7 In the present paper we yield an adapted form of Gaussian and mean curvatures to investigate texture geometry in Section 2 Center for Information Science Kokushikan University Department of Applied Mathematics Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering Australian Na tional University 3 Centre of Excellence in Vision and Centre for Visual Sciences School of Biological Sciences ANU School of Biology Australian National University Memoirs of the Kokushikan Univ Center for Information Science No 30 2009 In this paper we only address textures where each pixel is discretized into two or three brightness levels or colorings Those textures are called binary textures when they are de fined by two levels of brightness and ternary textures when they consist of three levels of brightness As can be easily seen from minimal consideration any binary texture has no hyperbolic configurations based upon local pixel brightness Hyperbolic feature
172. us one might expect that discrimination would Memoirs of the Kokushikan Univ Center for Information Science No 30 2009 Rule 2 Glider Box 45 4 3 35 10 2 4 50 60 70 80 1 9 2 3 40 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 N2 A 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 4 5 7 T T T T T T T T N1 gt pra Pena ten Lnd ely 3 5 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 L 1 0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 nn 0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 Pixel Configuration N2 Fig 6 Averaged histograms for a class of ternary Box textures The top two histograms are computed only for N1 or N2 neighbor geo cliques averaging over the four rotations leaving one row of each histo gram for one of the three brightness shifts The top row corresponds to a central pixel value of 0 the next two rows central values of 1 or 2 The central two histograms are averaged across the three bright ness shifts leaving 4 rows corresponding to the 4 rotations The bottom pair of 1D histograms are averages across both brightness shift and rotation be easier when geo cliques histograms are very different to each other As seen from Figs 6 and 7 the cliques of second order neighboring pixels N2 shows obviously different histo grams to each other between Box and Zigzag glider textures The Box glider geo clique histo gram shows a sparse feature This may correspond to the lattice feature that clearly appears in binary Box textures The se
173. very pixel configuration is hyperbolic A hyperbolic texture includes hyperbolic geo cliques and non hyperbolic cliques Non hyper Memoirs of the Kokushikan Univ Center for Information Science No 30 2009 Table 3 Geometrical classification of essentially ternary configurations of elementary neighborings Curvatures Nearest Second Number of Surface class neighbor neighbor class members motives Gaussian Mean configurations configurations and subclass members desi S 7 16 PS4d K gt 0 0 TD 8 K 0 H 0 8 4 PS4m K gt 0 H 0 TS 2 Saddle K 0 H 0 9 8 PS4d K gt 0 H 0 TN ds 4 K 0 H 0 10 8 ODB K gt 0 H 0 TK 4 SFP K 0 H 0 11 16 PS4u K gt 0 H 0 TC oh d 8 WS4 K lt 0 H 0 12 19 PS4u K gt 0 H 0 TF M 8 ATB K 0 H 0 13 8 PS4u K gt 0 H 0 TA di 4 ATB K lt 0 H 0 14 16 PS4u K gt 0 0 TB Di 8 WS4 K lt 0 H 0 15 16 PS4d K gt 0 H 0 TG off i 8 WS4 K lt 0 H 0 bolic textures in each of which any pixel is non hyperbolic geo cliques are possible We show hyperbolic texture examples together with non hyperbolic textures of the same class of geo c liques in order to compare hyperbolic texture with non hyperbolic textures Fig 4 shows those examples If we take three levels three integers 1 0 1 the hyperbolic textures are Zero average textur
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