地球環境を守る水処理技術特集
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17. 1 0000 ISV Independent Sof
18. 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
19. 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
20. 80 70 00000 m s 5 00000
21. SQL 0 B 0 2560010000000 620001000002
22. 00 00000000 0000 0000 0000 1 0000 2
23. 1 GOOD COP3 GDP Gross Domestic Product 35 OA 7 2 000000000000000 3 1 1996 12 2030 1990 1995 79 13 1979 kWh 55 kWh 1994 311 1986 1994 7 15 1997 12 kw m 10 1
24. E HB ME E 88 p bn 000000 EL FER lesa 0000 0 LAN PENN 000000
25. 0000000 00000 000 199600 u u 0000 Gcal 9 350 0 0000000 Gcal 11 013 7 738 300 co t 2 210 1 301 410 NOx kg 1 194 710 430 SO kg 1 426 544 620
26. 3 Ct DAPI PI DAPI PI ig t Ct 4 Howard Avenue bt Linnwood 020 ct 1993 C mg L x t min 2 64 160 Imin L 40 400 3 a Howard A venue 117kg h 39kg h x 4 6 12wt bt Linnwood 46kg hl 23kg h x 2 1 6 12 wt aq L
27. 1 kw 0 20900 0 29 900 100 5 000 1000 5 000 0000 70080 75085 80090 80090 goog 109100 109100 600 100 600100 00000 80 0 100 60 0 100 00000 0 00 PWM PWM 1 5 3 000 kW 2 20 Q H m Pm m 1 P m 1 3
28. 050 kW 98x Q x H x x O 10m s 60m 500 kW O 1 0m7 s 25m 200 kW 20 3 20kV 500kW 4 GPS Grobal Positioning System 2 5 11 1111 1
29. 5 OOOO 0500000000000 9010 0000000000 000 1997 000000000000 00000000000000 1111 1 11 1011 101 0 1997 gx 111 1997 000000 00000 1998 10 Oo oo uu 2729716 H
30. 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 ugagaagagagagagagagagaua MH 4 anced Salt Solution HBSS UU UU UU 0 UU 1 uut OU HBSS ut 000000 C parvum 000000000 C parvum 1 1 LL uu uu HBSS 000 0000 Ct 0 UU UU ctou Uu UU C parvum U uua DAPI PI uut UUUU UU u a b Hut nare ng Heh C parvum C parvum OOOO 000 Scid utl DAPI PI DAPI 4 6
31. 15025000 0000 00040000000000000000 ooo 40D 44D 0000000000000 50 0000000000000000 0 0000000 700 800 1009 30 OO 000000000 1kWh 04669 CO 5 uuu 2 000kW x 2 6 26 0 40 4 700 80 514 kw 41 67 22471 kW 20 kwh 1000 1100kW 040 11 5 60 320m S 15 320 12 1998 Vol 71 No 6 1
32. 1 0000 1997 12 602 SO NOx 3 600 LCA Life Cycle Assessment 1998 12 2 CO 2030 1990 1 1994 12 IEA IPCC 670 kL 2030 10 11 8 000 kL 2 310 1986 1994 070 5 000 kL 2 2008 2012 000000 0 2 20 EB 15 5 2400 o 0 a 0 He 300 5 52 0 1990 1996 2000 2050 2100 ooo 100 00000000 2 1990 1992 1994 2000 2020 0199501200 uad 000008 0 20 00000000000 000000000000000 0199501200 63 000000000000000 00000000
33. u v w DP OR R 9 u V B ot 9 x 4 00000000 R mm h min km uD x km min vll y km min w mny h min 1Q 1 30 4 3 D 1 RRL 2 RRL 10 RRL 20 3 IAWQ Model 2 3550 4 Vol 71 No 6 1998
34. 000000 000 0 0000 5 550 0000 UU Windows NT ACCESS OOO Microsoft Corp O O O 02 Windows NTO O O Microsoft 6 O O O U 20 3 48 1 4 3 20 NTT CRT 3660 58 000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
35. cm Q 1 1 L 111111 1 0 0 0 Hull 11111 0 uui iu tutt Uu Uu 11 1 UU 20mm U U UU E m Ll 10mm Emsll 11 UU 0000000000000000 ut Li OOOO ut uuuuatt uuu 0000 200 000000 0 0 u uut uuutl a uuu UUU yy 11111 UU UU 101 uuu UUU UU UUUUUUUUU 20 UUUUUU NEN UU u u 3 UU UU 111111 UUUU
36. 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 21 253 1995 25 000035900000000 OXF 0000000000000000 000000000 3 4 Henze M et al Activated Sludge Model No 2 IA WQ 1995 00000000000000000000000000 5 0000 0 0 0 0 0 ECAN votar No 1 p 98 1010 19960 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 200 8 5 0 0 Vol 32 No 385 p 49 58 1995 0 0 0 00000000000000000 HB 000
37. 20 X 4 e uu ITV NTT TM CRT ATM Asyn nous Transfer Model LAN CRT 362 54 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 0000 000 E
38. X UU 00000 0 FAINS IXI I D OOO FAINS A X2000 1000 DCS I I 0 0 Uu LU LU L 0 UU 1 UU 1 1 LI CRT U U FAINSAX UU UOUU 1 1 1 1 RAS UU Butt UU 0 UU 11 111 11 20 0 0 0 UUUUUUU UU UU Uu 0 0 0 UU 0 3 L L OU UU UU UU 2 0 0 Uu 0 UU 000 DUUUUUUUD AES UU 1 UU UU UU 0 WindowsNT 40 UU Uu UU 0 Li 11 uut uut L UU SQL UU ut 11 1 1 111 uut O O L UUU UU O O L AOS PC 3 UNIX O X Open Company Lta 0 00000000000 2 Wi
39. FAINS AX LOGACE 24 99 2 25 199 7 mg L 8 80mg L 2 1993 2001 400 10 2014 10 km LAN CALS 5 FQCD ACTION ACTION VE ISO14000 ISO14000 ISO14001 314
40. sr rt TZ JST 9 a Gel CAD n PDF Portable Document F or 3 mat CAD 5 C S Web Web C S CSV Comma Separated Value Web 000 CGI Common Gate Interface Java CALS FAINS 0 0 Sun Microsystems Inc 0000 3730 65 Vol 71 No 6 1998 00000000 Netscape
41. D in S 0000000000000 0 20 31 D 1 e D 20 31 Jf O00000000000000000000000 1 1 481 000 7 1 p 452 453 1997 20 1 0 0 Vol 709 No20 131 135 19970 3
42. u 000000 000 0 05mg L0 0000 0 5mg Lr a 000 00000 0 7mg L 0 020000 00000 0 5 mL min 3 5mL min 0 00000 2L0000000 H 0 Pi 00000 000000000 1000 40 20 00000 0 0 AC100V 109 ITV 5 35 000 000000 1 20 3 3 8 1 000 br 5 0000000000 8 13 12 1
43. FA OCR IC 50 u 69 0 525 500 0 100 8100 000000000000 120 10 00000000 luunnunnnun 0000303211 7100000 0000000 000 osx 3211 11680 151 5200 00000000000 300 30 8888088 OO 000 00 5388 8241 0000 101 8460 0000000000000 100 OO 000 031 3233 06410 0 O OOOO un 6 20018 1998 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Printed in J apan Ba LJ 3760 68 111 1 11 1 000 0000 Vol 71 No 6 p 311 3150 1998
44. IAWQ Model No 2 10 5 6 1 4 eo 16 0 10 Fg 5 6 4 eo ial oh 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 ming 30 A20 A20 A20 15 1 A20 BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand 1 2 3 MLSS 20 30 30 24 NH4 N NOs N 3560 48
45. 55 o 2 N o N i in A o 03 LO N CD CD LO LO LO A CD CD Q CD LI o Q E 1 e SS E m EI ibl Go Lo LJ LJ C Cl Lu m Clo e Cla Clo 5 1 LJ n n n m mn m u u f o u a H oOo oOo oa oOo aoa 55 1 LH ia LJ Oa L1 Lu Oy Clo Clo Clo Clo Clo Clo Clo Clo Clo oO o o D i 3
46. D 21 0000 Hu 0 D 20 u D 20 uUuuuuu 010 uui 00
47. 1 0000 2 1972 3 00000000600 3 2 COC 4 IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer CI Br H C cCI cl u 0000 mg L0 Br Br 0 1 00 H C cl H C Br 0 0600 0000000000 0 0300 Br Br P 0000000000 00000000 0110000008 1 00 000000 0 0900 000000 000000 000000 3420 4 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 2B
48. uuu uu U U 2745795 1 1 2745812 D 7 2745691 U U 2746074 i 2745698 2745728 2746315 2745758 1 2746324 0 00 1 1 2745766 2745776 2746325 0000 000 MOSFET 2745780 2746331 0000 1 uu 2745783 2747098 2745793 375 6 FUJI
49. 00000000 0000 ooo 000000 4 Es J 0000 0000000 0000 Ss SS gt NG 0000000000000 0000000000 000000 000000 UNO x 000000 1 69 0000 unn pHD DOD BOD DD 0 00000 0000 000 ITV unnunnn 000000000000 ITV 0 0000 J 1 D 2 00000 ITV 3 ooooo D 4 00000000000000 3 00000 000000000000 D 9 g 008000 000000 1900099899 3 0 1000000000 Ultraviolet COD Chemical Oxygen Demandi 0 BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand lum 348 40 Vol 71 No 6 1998 00000
50. 24 WAN LAN ACTION 0 000000 ACTION EDID 111 1 000000
51. 1141 1 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 1
52. EDI 1 Electric Data Interchangel 2 1 1 SJOINT 103 ISV Independent Software Vendor FQCDS C S Client Server OA ACTION ACTION CA AC TION SJOINT SJOINT CAD 3 3720 64 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 O SNo YYYYYY BERET OB onum 2 uuu 1 1998 01 07 7 SII 1998 01 06 1998 106 LY S UB U AT ams om CER CRSS BELA ATRE EAU
53. 000 CALS 00000 000000 0100 00000 00000 000 00000000 0000000000000 3700 62 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 0000 p z a s X 3 00000 CALSOOOOO
54. 24 000000000000000 000 3470 39 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
55. 4 00000000600 N I o o o o o o 10 ho 20 00000 5 00
56. 00000 00000000 600 600 80 460 5 z E 400 5400 E 38 g 100 x 40 20 20 10 Ei 0 36 3 9 2H ag E E20 0 1992 1995 2000 2010 1995 2000 2010 1995 2000 2010 ooo ooo ooo e 0000 A 0000 O70 19 en 10 og 21 2 1995 2000 2010 1995 2000 2010 0 1995 2000 2010 ooo ooo ooo Ce EP CE B CETT N TRE fo a 199800000000 E D D 00000 Wa n 000000000 00000 0000000000000 wed Dgoooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ET 25701350 00000000024000 1 2 153 0460 1 2 111 000000 36 0330 1 3 gooog 30 49 33 9 0000 0000 150000 00000 DOR 03390 539901129 9000 3008 009000000900800000 g2ookw000000000800kw0000000000000 1 3 5 43802430 300kwoO 0000000 15000000 Me 00000000000000 80 0650
57. E m 5 oO oO z 0010100000 3230 5 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 1111 11 11 1 OO oO 0000 00000 OO 0000000 0000 OO 000000 00000
58. 2 O 0 6 303 MWh 755kWI 000000000 0000080000 0000 00000 0 000000 0 0 nun 0 00040000 1111 0 unu 0 1 1 0 00 1 U 1 U 000 40 840 kW 1 321 1 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
59. E 0 02mg L 0 12mg L 0 20mg L 9
60. UU 0 UU UU LI 0 4 L 1 000 0000 000 1 50 0 30 0 040 0 000 000 50 0 CRT CRT 20 0 0 30 0 0 0 dul UU 0 HL LI 0 CAD 2 0 0 nal 0 D 31 050 OO 040 367 59 1 Vol 71 No 6 1998 m mutes ass Lon siasa zs accu M Me metr iS Ej mm JA S eas iw 6 4 000000000 030
61. v Communicator ATW Rs M i gt gt 44e 56 d Ri CBAR 58 L Susana 1 MORE Co ERE m No Lx 4 128 8 m I ja 27806 1 OP C les 227258 91 8885 E MIRZE _ bs 22721 mM los 8 B m EXE Im 4 b8 0000000 p 5 3 SY ie a Sues 00000000 99999999 11000500007 99990999 J RET ROD HOR REM fl SF 250 GBS XPCSX Wes J XS CALS IETM Interactive Electronic T echnical M anual
62. 374 66
63. 0 100 0 010 0 001 15 20 25 md min L DA PI PI PI DAPI PI PI PI 1 000 DAPI PI 0 100 x 100 b 0 010 6 t 0 001 0 15 20 25 min L pH7 1 mg min L Ct tg min 3 1 0 10 mL DA 500mL PI PI C parvum 0 mm Ct DAPI PI 0 05 POX 0 5 mg L Ct 70 8mg min L Ct 05 mg L 12 mg 25mL DAPI PI 0 05 0 5 mg L Ct 7 11mg min L Ct iH 0 5 mg L min L 019 C parvum Ct pH 20 C C parvum 90 0 05 0 1 02 0 5mo L 99 3397 31 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
64. 1996 020 Korich D G et al Effects of Ozone Chlorine Dioxide Chlorine and Monochloramiron Cryptosporidium Par vum Oocyst Viability Applied and Environmental Micro bilogy Vol 56 No 5 p 1423 1428 1990 030 Rubin J et al Inactivation of Gerbil Cultured Giardia lamblia Cysts by Free Chlorine Applied and Environmental M icrobilogy Vol 55 p 2529 2594 1989 40 Sobsey M D Inactivation of Health related Microor ganis in Water by Disintection Processes Water Science and T echnology Vol 21 No 2 p 171 195 1989 us 000000 1997 6 Peeters E et al Effect of Disintection of Drinking Water with Ozone or Chlorine Dioxide on Survial of Cryptosporidium Parvum Oocysts A pplied and Environ mental Microbilogy V ol 55 p 1519 1522 1989 02 00000 100000000000000000 1991 amp Finch G R et al Ozone Inactivation of Cryptospori
65. CO 300 270 000000 coru 00 250 02 0 0 0 U H g C kWh 200 200 578 E 111 1 0 2150 000000 C 100 A 9 N 50 40 36 35 34 34 24 T 12 5 6 30 6 9 0 0 L 0 0 0 N 0 0 og 0 0 0 G 0 E u 0 0 u 0 0000000000000 1990 20 0000 LCA 70 60 B60 00000 M 50 40 30 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 uuu LCA CO gt O10 0020 10 1 40 3 DOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOGO 1994 12 0 1
66. 3530 45 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
67. OO 000000 OO 0000000 00000 OO 0000000 00000 1 OOOO 45 54 2 0000000 1993 HCIO H20 2 HCIO HQ 160 CIO 40 400 pH 1996 HCIO 2 HS CIO 8 700 HCIO CIO 40 60 pH 6 HCIO 100 19 10 30 20 WA iF A 0 1 0 20 Korich 3 C parvum Ct 9911 2Log iH 7 200 mg min L 000000000000000 00000000000 3 ooo 3367 28
68. 3547 6 QUU UU UHR e CPU320 0 250 42 0 O00000 0 2 00 0000 250 4 unk 650320 0 0 166 027 0 0000 4 0000000000 1 6GOOOOO 2 OS Windows 4 00 00 Windows 9 5 20 1 3 2 000000 01 UNIX X Open Company Ltd JDO 00000000000000 Windows NTO O Microsoft 00000 3 Windows Microsoft Corp O O O O NTT 010 500km x 500km 100km 100km 30km x 30km 2 5km x 2 5km 15 3 D 20 24 UH AT 3 24 4 1 10 30 60 25km x 25 km 4T 000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
69. 00000 3300 22 E oO ESI E EE ET onna Lt oooo EIDE oo oo 121 3 3 3 oo 3 3 3 3 oO oO oo 1 1 3 oo Ci E o0 r3 r3 es 3 oo 3 3 3 3 3 oo Ci 1 Es ola ELI oO oO oo r3 r3 oo 1 oO r3 r3 2 oo r3 r ooo or 3 3 3 oOo ooo oo oo 53 Lj amp 2 3 oo o
70. 20 8 13 ppm 80 70 AC DC 5 3 3120 4 LOGA CE
71. FAINSA X ji 1998 10 0 1 0 01 4 HBHHHHHHHBHHHHBHBEHEBH 0000 58 H
72. 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 pa q 25km x 25km 10 20 V w 10 uu 0 0 0 9000880040 0000000000 gt aui 2 5km 2 2 100km I CSS roo 1000 x NS NN 6 0000 1000 2000 10 1 ut O B D Vol 38 No 10 p 57 64 1997 20 1997 03 000 1 O Vol 70 No 6 299 3021 1997 4 uu Vol 69 No 2 p 114 117 19961 0 1000 97 6 000 1000000000 10 00000000 0 19971 OOOO 37 0 0 0 0 p 329 3300 19941 ED por 335 2 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
73. 327 19 OOOO Vol 71 No 6 1998 100 80 60 40 20 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 DP a NS BUE 0 100 200 300 400 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 400000000
74. 3331 25 BBB ooo oda CCIE Oooo 10 10 1 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 uuuunuun u u 5 8
75. 000000 09000 0000 0000 OO 000000 00000 1 005000 E Value Engineering 1997 12 1 11 3 COP3 2008 2012 1990 5 2 00000000000000000 1995 1 1 1996 1992 199 4 7 000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 00000000000 000000000000000 3110 3 000000000000000000 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 Ci o _ en 00000000000 0000 0 LOGACE oo oo 3 3 3 E oo C3 pogo pH L3 L3 C3 gt 0 Lt EEN Gss E tO 620303 3 302 3 3 363 32 3 32 36 00000000 0400 ow 1 l c DooooDooooo
76. 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 22 5 CALS 24 ISO9000S ISO ISO14000 ISO ISO ISO CALS ISO CALS CALS 0 CALS CALS 4 0000 CALS 56 CALS Expo International 1997 p 9 130 1997 CALS 020000000000000000000000000000 No 20 p 32 36 1998 0 3 111111 1 1 1 1
77. 317 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 r mr rm U
78. 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000 0 000000000 1 2 i 80000 Hog 0 dd dd dud 1 ntl UU Dn 060 900 130 160 D 0000 0 0008 OU 8 1111 4000kw 4000 0 00 000000008000 000000 0 3280 20 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
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81. 8 8 OOOO q d 2 10 1963 020 D U 1990 31 0 19921 d Okumura K et al Fluorimetric Determination of Chloroform in Drinking Water Analyst V ol 107 p 1498 1502 1982 346 38 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 00000 1 0000 2 00000000000000 1995 275 199 78 21 1997 5
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83. Dunn 0 0 000 Dunn 00900000800000 0000000000 000000000000000000 00000 pena g 000000 000000000 oggpoooo000 66kv D 5080 22 3 66kv 200047 u s 088800 0000000060 cn AE 0000 00 000 0 5008000 200000 ee sD 1111189108 CE E E 1 200 2 3000 MEM 5 2 0000000 000000 9008 0 0 00 00 o70000000650 u ooo co 1 00kW 5 000 nnuun EIS I 0 00000 g noo was 000000 00000000 089088 DU o000001o000 0000 000000 HH 0000 D 00000 N 00000000000000 90000000000 000000A000 D 0000800000 000
84. 3500 42 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 u u u 1 D U 1 D64J x OOOO 0000000 2 8 nem oo 0 64 1000 0008800 000
85. 10 2 5 10 15 20 25 0 00000000000000000000000 o40000 00 200 OOOO 5 40 C W500xH440xD470 mm 100 10 50 60 Hz 500VA 050kg 00000000030000 THM TOCDD Cla TOC pH pH D 1
86. ITV CRT 7 FAINS AX RAS DU 111 D Du Du D Oo 000 0 0 2738139 D 2737357 2738140 000000000 2738970 1000 E aH 2738988 2737378 2739028 00oo00000000 o D 0 0 2737391 27394 00000 o 2737392 2740335 T nog 2737418 2741714 2737427 2743517 000000 0 0 0 2737759 2743546 00 00000 2737876 2743923 0 D 0 27297 0 D 2744342 0 2738138 PWMDDDDDD 2744528 D 363 55 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 u ssr rnrmrr s 0000 S0 mnnn 00000 0000
87. 500 35 Z 0088808 8 30 00 D 25 0000 Ex 20 j 100 5 10 iex 50 5 B 9178778773 8 9 30 11 32 1 2 3 0 S 5000000 5 02 05 10 50 10 50 840 kW
88. PWM 6 BCDE 20 PWM 326 18 Vol 71 No 6 1998 PWM VVVF oo n EEC
89. OU Hu br ol 0 0000 GPS UU dud 0 000 111 0000000600 0 8 000 0 000 0 0 00000 UU 00 Uu ul 0 ul 0 0 0 00 0 0 UUUUUUUUD UUUUUUUD 0 020 uu 0 UU UU HU aad 00000 UU UUUUU 0 0 00000 0000 0 000 00000 000 0 0 uuum 000 Web UU UUUDUDU UUUUOUUUUD 0 0
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93. 3320 24 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 000 0000 00 UUUUUUU Uuu Li LI 3 br UUUUU UU UDUU UU OO UUOU UOUUUUUUUUU UDUUUUUUUU D 20 Lulu UOUU Li J UUUU Ut uuu UU L OOO 000000 3 Hulu 000 UUUUD 0000 0 11111 T br UUUU UU 0 00
94. No 6 p 342 3470 1995 3150 7 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 OO OO 00000000 0000000 OO 00 00000 00000
95. Oooo OOOO OOO OOOO E3 E3 Gs 1 baa 1 111 1111111 1173 L3 D3 GG 1 3 O 1 C3 LCS oo THE oo ENE El O O O O FOE E jr HH 58 0313211 111 Z 0303375 1 0119261 7231 022 225 5351 0764041 1231 Z 0520204 0290 06 455 3800 Z 0820247 4231 28 0870851 9101 Z 0920731 111 Z 0485 26 2200 73 048 657 1231 Z 0430223 0701 Z 045 325 5611 Z 0250284 5 314 0260228 6731 Z 0263036 6740 Z 08627 7500 0890933 9100 0157 0154 22 5225 22 4295 0155024 2416 25 2 0190654 1741 Z8 0188124 3401 0236D41 2371 0249 32 0879 23 0760221 9228 23 0776 21 0605 Z 0552122 4421 0263 33 9141 Z 0581251 7110 Z 0541251 9532 Z8 0531458 0380 z 0565 29 5771 23 0734072 6445 ZF 0852021 9666 Z8 0836 21 3177 0886055 3533 0888 24 8122 093 521 8084 28 0951827 4657 096 387 7351 2 2 Z8 098 862 8625 044 333 7111 Z 0436042 8111 Z 0420583 6111 Z 0780991 2111 2 0 0263925
96. 00000 000000 00000 0000 1 0000 3 OO 0 OO OO OO UUUUUUUUUUUU OU OO OO OO OO OO OO 2 f 100 0 1 100000 0000000000 0000000000 1000000000 0000000000 00000 00000 00000000 0000 0000 0000000 0000 i 0000 1000900000 0 0000 0000000 0 0000 0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000000 0000000 0000000 100000 100 0 u u
97. D 21 040 3680 60 Vol 71 No 6 1998 774 BS hb BK HT
98. 5000 000 1 1 6 Lt AOE OD ES EF Ep 1 1 1 es II GG Ea T E Th enone o rz EE t G ETE GOGO EEE O OG 3 E G E3 Information Processing System for Water Service Integration Aiming at Efficient Management Manabu Sagawa Masafumi Taki Osamu ltoh Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 p 364 369 1998 Recently the old have increased but the young have decreased and public work costs have been cut down It will be difficult for the water service to employ workers and improvement in work efficiency is a cur rent subject Therefore the integration of wider management functions such as inspection and maintenance in addition to conventional operation supervision and control functions has become an urgent matter Technical innovations in computer network and multimedia technologies are the key to this water service integration This paper introduces the new information processing system Info
99. 20 3450 3 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 000A 1111111111
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101. 000 9 OOOO 5 Him si ologo 8 jojo p 5 H H ola olo a H O TES olo ES LL 1 ola oF oo olo oA oo olo oo oo oo oo oo oo EJ m oo oo oo oo oF oF oo oo c8 OR o oo oo oq m oo oo ologo o0 i oooooo ooo oo Joo Joooooo noo o e onoga oo oo o0
102. 00000 m eee 0000000000 5 000kW0 200 300 D 00000 oNerg 0000000000 2250 36 30 0000000000000 5 0000 30 000kwp 100 200 1 2 00000 20000000000000 so 05 00 800 OOO 10000 1200000 0000000000000000 1 2 20 4 3 1995912 19970 6 1 20 3 318 0 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 unu Oo 0000000 00000000000 O20000 0000000 08 8 iac 0000000 1 00000
103. E 750000 000000 000000 0000 1000 7 7 0 0000000 000000 000000192000 12000000 50 000 Pawa unannn 000000 3840 00 x24000001 50 000 000000 onn dogg 00000007680 0 x480000050 000 on 100000 0 220 360 gt 2400 mm0 E 6 0000 http www 1994 2 river or jp kasenhou hou6 html 020 000 0000000 Vol 70 No 6 p 307 313 199 0 3 BOD Vol 65 No 2 p 2 11 1998 4n 1995 5 1998 3510 3 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
104. R 0 30 Rubin 99 9 3 000 mL 61 Peeters pH 80 0 1 2 2 25 mg L NHCI 15000mW s 2 5 NCI3 NH3 HCIO 2 H20 2 HCIO gt NHCIzD H20 NHCI2 HCIO NCIs H20 10 100 Os CIO HCIO CIO NHCI2 NH CI 1 000 00000 000599 000000 0000000 250 nm 270 040 PHD 7 0000000mg L0 9900000 000000 mol min LO 5 ming 5 HCIO HCIO 0 39 0 31 388 149 121 0 86 0 70 194 168 136 1 62 1 32 175 284 230 2 90 2 35 79 9 231 187 8 20 6 66 35 5 291 236 040 00000 uu ua 00000 0 0 mg LD pH ming nnn mg0 min LD 0 1 50 2 6 3 6 50 7 5 1880 296 99 4300 580 19820 6 35 5 7 0 220 99 1 400 1 50 30 15 9 0 99 600 Rubing 19860 1 59 300 15 6 00 7 0 99 1 000 3370 29
105. 148 3 1998 dis 10 OOO 18 3 40 1998 000 u un D 1000 41 1998 1111 11 1 OO 000 6 1998 OO Nos 1998 D 5 1998 A nalysis and suppression of latch up dur SOLID STATE ELECTRON Elsevier Sience ing IGBT mode of DG BRT operation OO ICS 42 3 1998 Ltd 3570 49 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 11 1 OO 0000000 00000 OO 000000 00000 0000
106. dium parvum in Demand free Phosphate Buffer Deter mined by in vitro Excystation and Animal Infectivity Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol 59 No 12 p 4203 4210 1993 DOA Campbell A T et al Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts Correlation of In Vitro Excystation with Inclusion or Exclusion of Fluorogenic Vital Dyes Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol 58 No 11 p 3488 3493 19921 341 3 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 0000 OO 0000000 0000
107. 1 13564 b FTDM 128 D U br FTDM 3347 6
108. 000 000000 0 000 020 0 UUUUUUUUUUUUU Uu dd 0 1 11 1 LU LL HOU Uu laut 0 0 0 0 UOUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUU UUUUDUDUDUUDUDU 00 0 PT GC MS 010 0 000000 00000 UUUUUD 020 0000 Li 0 Hu UUUUUUUUUULUUUU UUUU UU
109. Web 00 50 000 ACTION SJ OINT 371 63 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 0000 000 000 P Public Systems Div CE CASE System amp software Engineering Computer Aided CALS
110. 0000 5 0000 ws 0000 5 000 5 00 5 0000 5 0000 ws 000000 uuuuun Sais RE 000000000 0100 0000000000000 111 11111 0 0 80
111. x 1 Uu m lt LL A N lt 9 2 o o 5 2 2 5 000 4006 1000000 0 0 1 80 1995 1 1 3 3130 5 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 T E 000000000000000000
112. 0 40 30 ie 000000000 0000000 5 5 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 ooo 1998 1998 10 1 3 1979 54 10 1998 3 68 70 1993 10 3250 1 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
113. 400 6030 00000000 100 60 10000000 10 1000000000 0710 0600000 75900 ISSN 0367 3332 1998 VOL 7 cm 000000000000000 F LIFT ELECTRIC SYA 2 FUTE OREH Hil AM HSE KERETA 552 AREARE BEA vat RUANB AEP DG Km dd C Cv az SEC EEL VICES ITERATE A BE EA AW HZ DOO RACAL TTY 25383 AKANE x3 829 pHst PIHI RE I 1 07 00007 2 0 1998 VOL 7 FUJI ELECTRIC JOURNAL
114. UU 20 35 MAC21 00 95 210 D 1829 3100 2 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 1111 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
115. 100 H 800 90 4 00000 1200 gf 7154 18 104 0 lum 10 EPN Ethyl Para Nitrophenyl 2 4 3 br 20 q 1 349 41 Vol 71 No 6 1998 0000 000 0000 000
116. D seal er o oo Oo Oo Oo Oo Oo Lao Oo Oo pc Lao Oo oa oo oo oo oa oo oO oo oo oO oo es E Oa 4 Wo Wo 4 4 Lr 4 Lr L Lr Wo 4 4 4 Lr 4 i T LI EST C El E El Lt 1 ET 1 c on IED 0 3 Ll LI LI tice Ew re ooo t OOOO OO ODO 2 4 L 1 4 E EF LI 0 oo pj LEX l ti Edi Lr OO LI E E CN Ej E ooo rct E 1 8 1 OO 14 51 paj LI LI tici 1 E N es ET E SE I LE TOM LI p T TEJ MA TPT EI ERE TI EI Eure m 0 0000 anon MAC21 MAC21
117. 0000 Vol 71 No 6 p 316 323 19981 00000000000000000000000000000 CO4 sod OO 0000 Vol 71 No 6 p 324 329 19981 0000 Vol 71 No 6 p 330 335 19981 000000000
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120. 15030 19000 n p 199 200 4 1 70kW 20 kW 3190 1 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
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122. No 6 p 336 341 19980 0000 Vol 71 No 6 p 342 346 1998 0U0000000000000000000000000000 9 300 00000000000000000 0000 oo oo ao ooo 00 oo oo 00
123. of continuous mea surement as well as a function to predict trihalomethane on the increase These have made it possible to grasp the actual amount of trihalomethane in a waterworks and evaluate the control level of trihalomethane reduction methods such as activated charcoal treatment Trends of Environment Conscious Water Management Technology Haruo Ito Kiyoshi Kazama Yasunori Tsuchiya Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 p 311 315 1998 There have been many environmental problems on a global scale such as global warming These have a close relation to water and sewage treatment plants Social environments around these plants have greatly changed as represented by risk control and reduced public work costs On the other hand remarkable progress in solution technologies has promoted many researches and developments for water and sewage treatment plants This paper reviews environmental changes and governmental middle and long term policies and describes trends of solution technologies for future water and sewage treatment Energy Saving Technologies for Water Treatment Plants Hiroto Takehara Masanori Asada Masanori Sato Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 p 324 329 1998 Energy saving in water treatment plants was promoted in the past two oil crises and the basic way of thinking and consciousness of energy saving have taken root Recently however international concern about global environmental problems has been getting popular and concre
124. 0 i ESI p0200000 Locace 55 noo LOGACE unior 00000 E TOOO d B 0000 Ao MME HCI Human Computer Interface 1 O LAN LAN LAN FAINS AX FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface FAINS A X 3000 DCS FAINS A X 2000 1000 LOGACE LAN FAINS AX A CS 2000 EI 4 FAINS7AX UI BH 1 1 1 U U T PE FAINS AX LAN 359 24 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 FAINS AX3000 D0000000000000000000000000000 ss 0 UU 000 000 0 UU FAINS AX3000 FAINS A X3000 UN UU 0 0 FAINS AX2000 1000
125. 00 Vol 71 No 6 p 347 3519 1998 1 Vol 71 No 6 p 352 357 1998 00000000000000000000000000000 000002000 0000000000 D00000000000000000000000000000 0000000 1500000000000 80000000 00000000000000000000 Abstracts Fuji Electric Journal New Energy Technologies for Water Treatment Plants Yasuo Nakahara Souichirou Yamamoto Masayoshi Tokuhiro Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 0 316 323 1998 If energy consumption mostly dependent on fossil fuels increases untouched increases in discharged CO SO and NO will give rise to serious environmental problems such as the rise of the sea level and forest destruction A solution for this is to introduce new energy not to use fos sil fuels This paper reviews relations between global environmental prob lems and energy and introduces new energy technologies and applications in a water treatment pl
126. 0000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 3160 8 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
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129. 0000080 58 105 VVVF Variable Voltage Variable F requency VF VVVF IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor VVVF PWM VVVF OOO PWM
130. 1 24 GDP 1 000 500 900 450 800 400 0 GDP zm D00000 C 600 1300 og BG 500 250 ec C 400 200 85 n GDPOOO ar cj 300 150 TO j 200 100 O 100 50 00 85 00 EES TATA TET TEE En EE OD S2 uad O BD E TM DE BB E 000000000000000 00000 4 0000 0000 uu 000 0 ooo E 00000000 00000000 00000000 324 16 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998
131. 560 B B H 005500000300000060 00081920 0000032 7680 LAN Uu LLL L UU 0 20 UUUUUUUU 000000 UD 0 000 0 0 01000 0 0 UU 00100 0 UU y o UU LAN i LOGACE 250 55 J unior UU UU LOGA CE FAINS AX POD 1 000 00 0 00 0000 DCS UU 2501 5x uai 11 UU 0 Junior 30 ll 0 UU 2 UU UU UUUUUU 0 UU 0 UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU 0000 5 00000000 UU UU UUUUU 1 60 50 Field Control ll 0 000000 PID 0 000 0 0 UU UUUUUUUUUOU UU UU 0000 0 UUUUUUD 0 UU 0 000 00 0 00 3610 5 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 65 0 DERECE RAS MTTR
132. 64 0 uuu 0 C parvum EBENE 2 O O HB C parvum u DAPI SS Uu uut 9 Campbell 0 C parvum 10 x 100 HBSS Hanks Bal 070 T 9900000000000 min LO 0000 10000 0000 mg O LD 1 0 01 2 10 0000 mo CL LD 5 0 2 100 100 mg Ch Lo 200 20 0 10 000 1 000 mo CL LI 1 000 50 5 000 200 m 00000 u L min L mg L Gi 0 ming 00002990 0 160 1 3 7 5010015 7 80 Finch et al 19930 0 170 1 9 22 5010015 3 5 0000 0 77 6 4 6 060 Peeters et al 1989 C parvum 0 51 8 4 1 0 25 510 50 10 Korich et al 19901 0 44 20 6 2 6 338 30 000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 1 000 DDD0 05mg L 1 mg L 2 mg L gt 0000 5 mg L
133. 697 1 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU OO 50000000 00000 OO 000000 00000 0000 1 OOO 5 CALS CALS CALS CALS CALS EC Electric Commerce GATT CALS CALS 1997 CALS Commerce At Light CALS CALS Speed CALS CALS CALS CALS
134. 7111 z 0552 85 6111 Z 0485 48 1111 Z 0287 22 7111 Z 0593 30 1511 0468 56 1191 zZ 03 5351 0200 ROO OOOO 51 1 1 1 OSS O Ia ODO DOO OM OOO 11 E1411 100 8410 151 8520 060 0042 980 0811 930 0004 460 0003 553 0002 730 0021 760 0017 810 0001 360 0037 330 0802 260 0015 220 0004 950 0965 380 0836 390 0811 700 0826 790 0878 090 0831 085 0032 080 0803 030 0861 020 0034 010 0962 990 0057 963 8004 920 0031 910 0005 400 0858 390 0811 500 8868 420 0011 430 0935 J 471 0835 640 8341 690 0874 755 0043 710 0832 780 0870 802 0014 850 0037 862 0954 892 0846 900 0005 210 0856 290 8511 191 8502 651 2271 513 8633 390 0821 400 0222 369 0122 324 8510 510 8631 240 0194 151 0053 1 1 py 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 aaran EE l m a Ei 1 11 OOO OOOO OO OOO OOOO OO WF is lM EE ID 1 3 Ej OOO OOOO OC gt gt 2 12 300 30000000000 100000000 20 250000 5000
135. NEDO On T 8 1994 7 1996 T 30 NEDO 3220 4 Vol 71 No 6 1998 1997 19971 BD 1 1998 1 1998 DO000000000000 W0000000 000 O0000000 660000000000000000 4 xs 0 1997 000000000000 00000000000000
136. ant which is expected to take the lead in introducing new energy Disaster Prevention Technology for Crisis Management on Water and Sewage Treatment Ryoon Hasumoto Akihiro Miyamoto Makoto Sueta Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 p 330 335 1998 The consciousness of disaster prevention for water and sewerage systems as the core of water environment and lifelines has been greatly raised In this paper the factors of disasters in water and sewerage sys tems are extracted and also the ways of thinking for disaster prevention are arranged according to the cycle of disaster prevention Solution technologies against disasters are classified into technologies for power supply sensors and information transmission control and actual examples are quoted In particular the proper administration against dis asters is proposed in the description of the information transmission con trol technology Technologies for Trihalomethane Detection and Reduction Hiroshi Tada Tokio Oto Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 p 342 346 1998 Trihalomethane in city water a by product from the disinfection in purification plants is carcinogenic and increases in quantity between the purification plant and supply points Trihalomethane exposed to the human body not only in drinking water but also in every day life such as in baths and pools is a serious issue of waterworks Fuji Electric first in the world developed a trihalomethane sensor capable
137. innwood q max 2 5 mg L 104 m d 4 b Howard Avenue 20 570 md 30 2 b 3 al br qj S 000000000000 D 3 999999 8 17Log 90 b i 3Log 999 9 Log 99 3400 32 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 o 11 1 2 E 6 OOOO
138. lion people in 2000 A D This paper outlines the coagulation control system for sewage dehydration the rainfall prediction and rainwater pump control system and the simulation system for supporting advanced treatment operation which Fuji Electric developed in connection with the scheme promotion Sensing Technology for Accidental Spill of Chemicals to Water Environment Masakatsu Fukuda Yoshiharu Tanaka Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 p 347 351 1998 On rivers water quality defectives are often caused by careless oil discharge and unlawful waste abandonment Fuji Electric has marketed acute toxicants monitors using a bioassay technique to automatically detect water quality defectives Also an oil film sensor to detect oils is under development In addition we have marketed river water quality management systems that support centralized river water quality control and quick measures to manage the defectives This paper introduces spec ifications for the restyled acute toxicants monitor and examples of analy ses of operation records and working conditions of the supplied monitors Ctr ea OO pnm ESI EST EZ
139. ndows NT Microsoft Corp 0000 360 52 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 FAINS 2 000 0000000000000000000000000000
140. nooo 0000000000 4 111000 10001 2210001 50 450 300 30000000000 400 60 30 00000000 100 60 10000000 10 1000000000 0710 0600000 4900 Ep 00525000050000
141. o LLL Co Coo EE ES ESSI oe Bao ooo r3 oo ooo mua mg oo ooo oo 3 LE E a oO oO E Ez 5 oo a oo a oo a EHE EJ EIE E 3 5 1 3 1 LE F EESTI ESI r3 3 Be eee r3 E ne r3 Ez Esc BAH r3 ha 1 r3 3 3 3 PLE es oO EJ GH K EJ noo 3 E ooo o oO L E ooo 000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 0000 unu unu 331
142. rmation Integrated New Supervisory Control System for Water and Sewage Treatment Kazuhiko Akamatsu Kazunobu Yashiro Akira Yoshida Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 p 358 863 1998 A Supervisory control system for water and sewerage systems is indispensable to the stable and safe operation of the lifeline which is a factor of the properly arranged living environment Fuji Electric s FAINS AX is a new supervisory control system which utilizes network open system downsizing and multimedia technologies and realizes inte gration with the information system based on its know how in plant con trol and open system technology This paper describes the configuration functions and features of the system Engineering Techniques for the Water Service Yusuke Yamaguchi Masakatsu Komine Mamoru Sato Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 p 370 375 1998 Engineering to provide techniques for a series of processes includ ing system structuring and plant construction has a great influence on the whole system quality and cost and so engineering work itself has attracted attention Recently in utilities there has been a strong demand for the opening of official information and its efficient labor saving exe cution is desired This paper describes the application of CALS com merce at light speed technique to engineering to meet the above and introduces the CALS promoted by the Ministry of Construction and Fuji Electric s tackling the internal CALS
143. te policies and targets have been announced This demands particularly more serious efforts to tackle the problems This paper reviews energy environments related regulations and advised improvements for water treatment plants and describes examples of introduced energy saving equipment energy saving control systems and peak clipping control sys tems Disinfection Technology with Ozone for Cryptosporidium Yoshio Tanaka Kazutaka Takahashi Nobuyuki Motoyama Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 p 336 341 1998 Recent news that pathogenic protozoa including cryptosporidium into the drinking water caused violent diarrhea has been a matter of great concern This paper introduces an experiment on the inactivation of cryp tosporidium by ozone disinfection and an overseas example of ozone dis infection of cryptosporidium The experiment confirmed 1 low concen tration dissolved ozone could inactivate cryptosporidium from 90 to 99 2 the Ct value used for the evaluation of cryptosporidium inactivation is different according to evaluation methods in vitro excystation or DAPI PI dyeing tests Instrumentation and Control Technology in Sewerage Systems Shinji Takamisawa Toru Yoake Takashi Aoki Fuji Electric Journal Vol 71 No 6 p 352 357 1998 The 8th five year sewerage system improvement scheme is promoted aiming at coverage over 66 population 55 completed measures against rainwater and advanced water treatment for 15 mil
144. tware V ender DCS Distributed Control System 2 00000000000 FAINS AX 000000000000000 000000000000000 B 000000000000000 000000000000000 000000000000000 0000000 Y 00000000 000 im 3580 50 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 0 0 5 E
145. u 2734182 uu 2730262 uD 2730263 2734189 25690 0900000090808080 2730274 2734197 He JD 2730278 2362 0000000000000 10 DD 2734751 2730279 2734758 oo 00 2734764 2731047 274766 99 2731540 2734016 100 TIG 2736057 2736060 00000000 oo oo 2737311 000000000000 1 8 8 0000000000000000 nn 27309333 BB 3290 21 0000 Vol 71 No 6 1998 ns s nsOsIETPrrCCsswccs 11 1 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1
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