IT英語の語彙習得とプライミング効果に関する一考察 ―語
Contents
1. morphology byte megabyte 3 5 1 1 Collins and Loftus 1975 A spreading activation theory of semantic processing 2 Collins and Quillian 1965 Retrieval time from semantic memory 3 Grabe M2. 2 table chair table table chair table chair direct primng 168 39 2008 7
3. B Xr a IT TT TIT 1 3 3 1 IT 2 3 B NS nul
4. IT 158 39 2008 7 3 1 IT 2 megabyte gigabyte kilobyte bit byte interface command driven interface menu driven interface graphical user interface impact printer thermal printer inkjet printer laser printer plasma display gas plasma display liquid crystal display minicomputer personal computer microcomputer computer aided design laptop computer notebook address bus data bus control bus memory random access memory read only memory 3 2 IT
5. zelo c UE Ed bi c I de 153 ITESROSEEBISEZTARVIGURACBQ A A 1 IT IT SEE ids ERO Cd 5 IT 0388 sB c HAROK DECOT Q ITXSBO SR ROHONI DEHE OO je SB E OO RETE p OO RERO CS ERE EE o 5 NN GONS
6. IT IT 1 JACET8000 2 TT 100 1 JACET8000 JACET8000 16 17 8 1 8 6 4 10 6 4 2 2 TT
7. 1 alLin one processor 2 appear 3 4 map 5 mapped 6 technogy 7 brand 8 calcula 9 central unit or CPU 10 charact 11 chemi 12 13 municate 14 15 prise 16 comput 17 computer design 18 19 conveni 20 21 cursor 22 code 23
8. B T 3 2 1 IT 2 1 Basic English for Computing 2 What is a computer IT 3 7 5 IT LESSON What is computer Introduction to software Data and i
9. 1 2 26 2 2007 9 12 1 90 10 3 IT ST A zi z 10 159 IT IT IT IT
10. nu Na T 2003 Stt 1997 2003 JACET8000 JACET List of 8000 Basic Words 6 2002 2002 2000 2002 here there 10 10 1996 vol 15 11 1988 vol 7 12 997 13 Krashen S 1984 77e input hypothesis Issues and implications New York Longman 14 L A Hill and R D S Fieldn
11. TT zzxxg computer 1 4 IT 100 E 2 160 93395 20084 TIT 4 4 B IT B 2645 16 64 23 1 E7 23 2 10 zog NCE os tcs pile Sb bc e 3 1 ioc 83 01H Nation 1990
12. IT IT TIT IT IT Neu NE cad E de HET 2 Ic es ERE IT TT p TT information technology is qd
13. 2 bit byte megabyte gigabyte kilobyte OU 0 8 IT 3 1 IT 2 IT 2 3 2 IT
14. 10 A 16 B IT 50 12 13 13 IT 50 10 20 21 30 6 2 10 0 167 ITRIO TINI A AIRT AR A B 10 20 Jj megabyte gigabyte kilobyte A4 B IT B
15. JACET d ks p BH TT 2 IT B 26 A 28 JACET 8 000 1 na
16. 1 Lev 1 in 2 Lev 1 right 3 Lev 1 head 4 Lev 1 white 5 Lev 1 lie 6 Lev 1 dead 7 Lev 1 drop 8 Lev 1 miss 9 Lev 1 compare 10 Lev 1 performance 11 Lev2 soldier 12 Lev 2 lunch 13 Lev2 lovely 14 Lev2 plastic 15 Lev 2 characteristic 16 Lev 2 adopt 17 Lev 2 defense 18 Lev2 mystery 19 Lev2 sigh 20 Lev2 entrance 21 Lev3 invent 22 Lev3 advertising 23 LeV 3 grand 24 Lev 3 rider 25 Lev 3 phase 26 Lev 3 twist 27 Lev 3 emphasize 28 Lev3 ozone 29 Lev 3 invention 30 Lev 3 headline 3 Lev 4 chapter 32 Lev 4 planning 33 Lev 4 extensive 34 Lev 4 negotiate 35 Lev 4 Drior 36 Lev 4 inspector 37 Lev 4 raid 171 ITRADER ZIA S A AART 5 2 38 Lev 4 oral 39 Lev 4 scandal 40 Lev 4 combined 41 Lev widen 42 Lev 5 planned 43 Lev 5 elaborate 44 Lev 5 guardian 45 Lev grind 46 Lev COTDS 47 Lev cylinder 48 Lev 5 delightful 49 Lev 5 allegedly 50 Lev moderate 5 Lev 6 injunction 52 Lev 6 momentum 53 Lev 6 majesty 54 Lev 6 peripheral 55 Lev 6 motorist 56 Lev 6 understandable 57 Lev 6 farewell 58 Lev 6 denote 59 Lev 6 campaigner 60 Lev 6 retort 61 Lev 7 generator 62 Lev 7 emotionally 63 Lev 7 secre
17. 7 3 8 H X8 AB 1 10 9 54 9 9 7 543 9 3 4 54 7 85 163 IT Do 1 1 B 8 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 IT
18. 100 4 7 23 10 IT IT 100 NR 100 23 166 IT 39 2008 7 all in one word processor 3496 byte 19 bit map 19 bit mapped graphic 19 computer aided desigin 30 digit 11 dot matorix 30 integrated circuit 11 keypad 57 laptop com
19. 1 IT 1 RE NS OR a 692 332 489 122 189 134 19 104 15 TT IT IT d co a EON BR Ze rp zB AE 2c Bii CoA L rF tA LAER TT TT 2 2
20. I mU ITXSBOIEHAEOEREZLZARvZAARCBIAS 5 Musical Instrumental Digital Interface IT 3 103 video game machine computer aided design central processing unit Japanese Industrial Standard liquid crystal display object oriented graphic all in one word processor command driven interface menu driven interface desk top publishing page layout software database management system the American Standard Code for Information Interchange digital signal processor random access memory read only memory automatic teller machine optical character recognition high level programming language low level language fiber optic cable Integrated Services Digital Network Primary Rate Interface Basic Rate Interface local area network transmission control protocol file transfer protocol World Wide Web Internet Relay Chat upper case letterlower
21. 3 B 1 4 B 2 3 B IT A 3 3 1 2 3 3 7 162 39 2008 7 7 AB 10 5 Hm IT
22. IT 2 IT 1 table chair table table chair table chair
23. pe byte 1 8 K 1000 1KB 1024 1KB kilo kilobyte 1024 ned Ue 1 Q 3 SEE AU SA S
24. T g M IT 3 d XU xe Pi dad dee A BLOOD IT I aH OO SEHE EI fd IT 1 3 3 4 IT 2 2 3
25. B 9 3 9 RI AB 2 B 3 IT 2 1 B 10 2 B 1 2 3 ADR 2 3 B F 3 n
26. intensi instruc inform conveni 1 chemi charact appear calcula compu Rl 176 39 2008 7 No 1 resolu 2 intensi 3 instruc 4 inform 5 conveni 6 chemi 7 charact 8 appear 9 calcul
27. central unit all in one processor Standard Japanese liquid display video machine object oriented command driven driven interface 178 39 2008 7 11 IT yes no X
28. technogy tended code ol put municate 175 E7H T mission grammable computer computer put technogy tended code put municate resolu
29. yes no 1 Byte bit kilobyte 1 megabyte 2 gigabyte 3 l 2 3 2 bus databus address bus 1 databas 2 contro bus 3 1 2 3 3 computer bigcomputer minicomputer 1 laptopcomputer 2 personal compter 3 1 2 3 4 language C language programming language 1 machine language 2 Jlow level language 3 1 2 3 5 interface user interface menu drive interface 1 basic rate interface 2 primary rate interface 3 1 2 3 6 memory read only memory random acess memory 1 read only memory 2 1 2 7 input put output 1 input 2 2 8 hardware hard software 1 hardware 2 2 9 HDD Hard Disk Device Hard Disk Drive 1 10 LED Light Emitting Diode Light Emitted Diode 1 179 IT 4 E 12 IT 1
30. Musical Instrumental Digital Interface TT 10 16 IT 10 10 TT 3 3 1 1 3 3 6 6 AB F 10 1 B 4 2
31. 100 13 23 10 IT IT 100 TT 10 nul 1 2003 JACET8000 JACET List of 8000 Basic Words 2 John McEwan 2000 Basic English for Computing Oxford University Press 3 Mark H Thomsen edited with notes by Masahiko Yamaguchi 2002 What is a computer Eichosha CO LTD 169 M As ITRIO AIE TIAI S Y ZART 5 2 v E 1989 1990
32. 1 2 2 3 2 IT 10 16 IT 6 10 10 TIT 3 3 2 1 1 2 IT IT 2 B
33. 24 dot 25 mail 26 27 erectric 28 29 tended 30 disk 31 function 32 plasma display 33 34 hard 35 180 39 2008 7 impact inform printer put instruc i 135 intensi Japanese Standard key key computer printer display 13 IT 26 26 access 20 20 9 15 10 Z o
34. 11 165 ITRIO AIE ZINA S Y ZART R X11 JACET 8 0000 3899 4 RATA F 80 16 6 4 23 1 16 17 8 1 8 6 4 10 6 4 2 3 5 2 IT 100 IT 100 13 26 12 TT 13
35. 10 10 TIT 11 3 10 10 AB 28 10 19 0 33 1 4 0 1 0 4 2 3 0 4 5 5 1 IT 1 3 A B 10 20 33 1 A B 3 A
36. all in one word processor appearance Apple arrow byte bit map bit mapped graphic bleed brain dio o oj wv uw o Sl eee uem N O brand name buckle calculation N AB central processing unit Ur character ON chemical N coat Co communicate ji o composite N comprise N computer 181 ITXESROSBAEBTRLCZZARVZABRALBI 6 23 computer aided design control convenience CRT cursor key date device digit dot dot matorix OD CD OS WN lS A electronic mail enter erectric signal escape extended floppy disk function key gas plasma display handle hardware yala elulu Oen AB CA integrated circuit oo Dn Pol ww Oo Ol So Wn Wn impact printer AR N information inkjet printer N Co input instruction interact intensity Japanese Industrial Standard keyboard keypad laptop computer laser printer c ojooc j jojo o layer oo letter liquid crystal display mainframe metal drum microcomputer microprocessor minicomputer monitor mouse multiply
37. 1 B 6 2 3 B 1 4 A 2 3 B TT A AN 3 3 2 IT
38. 1 1 Gn il im NO N illation in il im it Rc dE illegal inter interaction mis EO RoT REK F misadventure over overcoat pro overcoat sub suc sug sum FO K N B e substitute trans tran trse transfer un To fH unlikely 2 tion ambition ment apartment ness lt awareness ance acceptance ence benevolence er ier cashier or to advisor ty anxiety al ial
39. CT IT IT Musical Instrumental Digital Interface acronym MDI Musical Instrumental Digital Interface Musical Instrumental Digital Interface Instrumental Interface Musical Instrumental Digital Interface
40. JACET 800085857 JACBT 8 000 80 JACET 8 000 8 10 100 JACET 8 000285 7A hR 1 b 3 X3 A B JACET8 000 80 A 16 2 B 16 A 16 2 B 16 A 25 B 23 A 1 B 1 A JACET 8 000 Level 3 10 B 3 6 JACET 8 000 Level 3 2 3
41. FE 1 TT 2 2 bit byte megabyte gigabyte kilobyte 164 9339 5 2008 7 AN NN RUM IT 3 4 1 TT 10 16 IT
42. Gndirect priming TT TT IT 3 3 1 2 TT 2 3
43. 155 TT 3 H T 3 TT EDERTO A EE TR H 1 ME HER IT E GR OO RBJE Ek OO HMEC V CER 5 Z Fr B EFE KREO HRABRO IT 692 332 48 122 18 134 19
44. TIT LE 3 2 489 3 What is a Computer 56 20 Introduction to software 40 22 Date and information 20 10 Processing 18 4 Memory 22 0 A Basic Computer 4 2 Rating CPUs Memories and Buses 14 4 Storage 10 10 Input and Output 78 20 Programming Language 4 0 Comparing Programming Languages 6 6 Communications 28 8 Networks and the Internet 14 8 The Internet 18 8 332 122 104 15 z IT
45. direct primmng indirect priming IT IT 2 1 TT 1 TIT 2
46. JACET8000 DRE died IT Be 156 39 2008 7 2 1 IT IT 1 2 TT 3 TIT IT 2 IT 2 central processing unit CPU computer central processing unit CPU
47. notebook numeric object oriented graphic 182 39 2008 7 CA output peripheral peripheral device N personal computer pixel plasma display pointer powerful processor programmable punctuation mark range resolution RGB right paper AJAJAJA AJAJ AIAN OD ON CA Scanner E N software sub menu storage static RAM subsystem task text file terminal adaptor transmission trackball typeset user interface VDT video game machine c ojooc jojoirm ojoj jro o oj jro oc ojtu oc oj olo ojilojoj ro wv olo wide area network ol I IL Pl I 0 H3 NOD OO tA 2 ON A work station 0 26 100 2600 379 1 45 963 3 7 183 184
48. accidental Cy branchy IT dis un in ir Bia Aen 194 79 IT complex word IT 154 93395 2008 7 IT multi multilmgual 2 multipurpose multidimensional IT multi scan peut multi multimedia multitasking operating system multi timber multi task multithreading Ys windo
49. 1996 Integrating TECHNOLOGY for MEANINGFUL LEARNING 4 Wolff D 1998 The use of e mail in foreign language teaching TT 152 1 megahertz megabyte 2001 39 2008 7 4 1 1 3 1 IT 2
50. 3 2 3 2 2007 9 12 iH D IT Q 10 IT IT 2 E EOITXGBOSBESEOPRERESTETS23S Ok 5i ZXDbDoitiege 2
51. case letter magnetic ink character recognition bit mapped graphic object oriented graphic local area network wide area network Basic Rate Interface Integrated Services Digital Network 103 10 11 12 10 3 2 2 100 IT TIT 100 device data electronic mail personal computer minicomputer input output access floppy disk hardware software keyboard enter escape function key keypad cursor key mouse pointer monitor click driver menu bar interface network icon database chart Internet code byte bit bus memory hard disk format back up optic
52. 1971 Vocabulary Oxford University Press 15 Laurie Bauer 1984 English Word Formation Cambridge University Press 16 John Read 2000 Assessing Vocabulary Cambridge University Press 17 John Morgan amp Mario Rinvolucri 1988 Vocabulary Oxford University Press 18 J C Catford 1980 A Linguistic Theory of Translation Oxford University Press 19 Nation L S P 1990 Teaching and learning Vocabulary New York Newbery Hourse I Un A U Ne m i 20 Nation I S P 2001 Learning Vocabulary in Another Language Cambridge Cambridge 21 University Press in Publication Data vol 56 4 Oxford University Press 22 Rivers W G 1979 A practical guide to the teaching of English as a second or foreign language Oxford OUP 170 1 JACET8000 39 20084 E7
53. 5 B 1 IT IT IT 3 5 IT JACET 8000 IT 100 3 5 1 JACET 8 000 JACET8000
54. IT IRORB RBGC 7S4zv7 RIBTS EE Priming effect in vocabulary building of IT terms An observation from experimental lessons inword formation and meaning comprehension Nobuhiro Takahashi Abstract The object of this study is to test the hypothesis that our students will learn IT English terms more quickly and efficiently if we may help them comprehend and associate or be reminded of the meaning of the words by utilizing knowledge of word formation as they come across derivatives or compounds of IT terms The followings is a summary of the results of the experiment 1 Cognitive understanding of word formation in IT terms It became evident that comprehension of word formation in an IT term or its meaning and association with those prompts the students remember IT English words more easily 2 Practice and result of teaching for cognitive understanding and a semantic priming effect In the lesson we taught IT terms illustrating an interrelation between prefixes and suffixes and other word parts in a semantic network that we aimed for students cognitive understanding though a semantic priming effect Students understood well as measured by 3 consecutive short tests of IT vocabulary Readout time the time students need for reacting to the questioned words when trying to remember or associate was shorter after the lesson than before correct answer rate was
55. a 10 comput ds 4 a 7 mapped cursor mail disk RAM computer 177 mapped cursor function key key RAM computer 9 computer design plasma display central unit all in one processor Japanese Standard liquid display video machine object oriented command driven driven interface AFE O HH computer design plasma display
56. al disk scanner copy machine scan text file bar code graphics file programmer flow chart module bug debug channel optical fiber modem power supply adaptor log on option setting kilobyte megabyte gigabyte digit chip jargon circuit table entry index sum cell multitask user interface network inkjet printer dot arrow storage work station mainframe task bibo TT LZCBIUC 00008 8BEORB ETZS510H 11H 12H C HAZLE 10 3 Hu 3 doctor nurse nurse Yes nursi No qdoctor nurse doctor nursi
57. also higher The results proved the hypothesis 1 IT IT IT acronym 151 37E HE plo IT TT DN cn 2 IT
58. cy 64 Lev 7 imagery 65 Lev 7 bedside 66 Lev 7 grandchild 67 Lev 7 boxer 68 Lev 7 antiquity 69 Lev 7 validation 70 Lev 7 unaffected 71 Lev 8 undue 72 Lev 8 elector 73 Lev8 oppressive 74 Lev 8 impending 75 Lev 8 twilight 76 Lev 8 cuff 77 Lev 8 poultry 78 Lev 8 tenderness 79 Lev 8 beak 80 Lev 8 ordinarily 172 39 2008 7 2 ITJE ARE SE10088 OMAE access all in one word processor appearance Apple arrow byte bit map bit mapped graphic bleed brain brand name buckle calculation central processing unit character chemical coat communicate composite comprise computer computer aided design control convenience CRT cursor key date device digit dot dot matorix electronic mail enter erectric signal escape 173 ITASROSBSEBTRLZZARUVZARALBIY 6 23 36 extended 37 foppy disk 38 function key 39 gas plasma display 40 handle 4 hardware 42 integrated circuit 43 impact printer 44 information 45 inkjet printer 46 input 47 instruct
59. ion 48 intaract 49 intensity 50 Japanese Industrial Standard 5 keyboard 52 keypad 53 laptop computer 54 laser printer 55 layer 56 letter 57 liquid crystal display 58 mainframe 59 metal drum 60 microcomputer 61 microprocessor 62 minicomputer 63 moniter 64 mouse 65 multiply 66 notebook 67 numeric 68 object oriented graphic 69 output 70 peripheral 71 peripheral device 72 personal computer 73 pixel 74 plasma display 75 pointer 76 powerful 77 processor 78 programmable 79 punctuation mark 80 range 81 resolution 82 RGB 174 right paper 39 200845 Scanner software sub menu storage static RAM subsystem task text file terminal adaptor transmission trackball typeset userid VDT video game machine wide area network 3 work station mission grammable computer computer put
60. nformation i Processing Memory ET A Basic computer Rating CPUs Memories and Buses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Input and Output xn c SEPUSESEOD ERUK The internet part1 161 ES M ITRIO TINI S A AIRT AR 3 3 3 3 1 EO 2 Musical Instrumental Digital Interface Musical Instrumental Digital Interface Instrumental Interface Musical Instrumental Digital Interface
61. puter 15 laser printer 15 liquid crystall display 15 mainframe 20 microcomputer 26 mictroprocessor 26 multiply 26 object oriented graphic 15 peripheral 19 pixel 11 sub menu 11 trackball 11 user interface 11 wide area network 11 work station 11 3 5 3 IT 50 2 bit byte megabyte gigabyte kilobyte Va
62. w multi fount multi vender multi user72 Y O35 5E 2 ESBEE CO multi Z EAR C VJ LUT TK 2 i RARE CENE deus din uie Eu AARC RANTE daB b H RREO Jt lt gt lt gt kilobyte 1024 kilo 1000 byte An 8 megabyte 10485767341 mega n K 1000 byte lxx QU iR SE gigabyte 1073741824734 F giga M 1000 byte
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