平成22・23年度 沖縄美ら海水族館年報 第8号
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30. Octocorals of the Kumejima Expedition 2009 a molecular and morphological approach Hrederic Sinniger Masanori Nonaka and Amy Baco Florida State University 12 10 11 Coralliidae 3 1 28 29 Polycarpa sp cf clavata 56
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33. 1998 1996 2 3 The Role of the Aquarium in B ty Hotel Phiiket eThailand The Melithaeidae Coelenterata Octocorallia of the Ryukyu Archipelago molecular and morphologic
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64. Octocorals of the Kumejima Expedition 2009 a molecular and morphological approach Frederic Sinniger Masanori Nonaka Amy Baco Florida State University Two years ago the Kumejima 2009 expedition explored the biodiversity of the reefs around Kumejima During this expedition several dredging and trawlings were performed between 15 and 200 m depth Aside from the wide diversity of Crustaceans and molluscs collected numerous gorgonnans and other octocorals have been sampled Octocorals especlally play a major role in the ecology and structure of the deep part of the reef although the high diversity of this community 1s still poorly known Here we present the first results of the morphologncal and molecular taxonomic examination of the material collected durnng this expedntion DNA sequences are used to clarify and aftfine some of the morphologncal identnficatnon as well as to understand the evolutionary relationshnps between the different groups of octocorals In partncular we will focus on a unique Mehtheaidae specnes This undescribed species was first mistaken with a Coralliidae preeious coral due to the absence of visible nodes on the axial skeleton Such nodes are typcal of the family Mehtheaidae However subsequent detail
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71. E YOU 7 22 2 6 19 26 The Role of Aquarium on the Coral Reef Conservation OM Nonaka H H Yamamoto and S Uchida The Melithaeidae Coelenterata Octocoralla of the Ryukyu Archipelago molecular and morphological assessments Aguilar C M Nonaka and J D Reimer 11 6 30 Development of Gonads in some Coralliidae Corals Cnidaria Anthozoaj the Octocorallia collected from Ryukyu Archipelago Ultrasonography for Pregnancy Diagnosis and Fetal Condition in Aquatic Animals Reproduction of Manta rays Manta birostris in Captivity 9 24 25 Megachasma pelagios
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115. Actinodendronidae Actinodendron arboreum Actinostolidae Stomphia sp Metridiidae Metridiidae sp Zoantharia Zoanthidae Palythoa lesueuri Zoanthus erythrochloros Zoanthus Zoanthus sp 1 Zoanthus Zoanthus sp 2 Epizoanthus sp Zoantharia spp Antipatharia Antipathidae Cirripathes anguina Cirripathes spiralis Stibhopathes sp 16 11 25 11 Corallimorpharia Discosomatidae Discosoma howesii Discosoma nummiforme Discosomatidae spp Ctenophore Tentaculata Lobata
116. Megachasma pe gg os CT J Morphology Tomita T K Sato K Suda J Kawauchi and K Nakaya The feeding strategy of the megamouth shark Pisces Lamniformes Megachasmidae predicted by its hyoid arch A biomechanical approach Triodon macropetrus
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123. Hemitriakis complicofasciata Hemitriakis japanica Mustelus manazo Proscyllium habereri Proscyllium venustum Carcharinidae Carcharhinus brachyurus Carcharhinus leucas Carcharhinus melanopterus Carcharhinus plumbeus Negaprion acutidens Triaenodon obesus Hexanchiformes Notorynchidae Notorynchus cepedianus Squaliformes Squalidae Squalus brevirostris Squalus mitsukurii Cirrhigaleus barbifer Pristiophoriformes Pristiophoridae Pristiophorus japonicus Squatiniformes Squatinidae Squatina japonica Rajiformes Rhinidae Rhina ancylostoma Rhynchobatus djiddensis Rajidae Raja kenojei Raja schmidti Rajidae sp Dasyatidae Dasyatis sephen Dasyatis ushie
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134. Ovalipes iridescens Portunus pelagicus Scylla oceanica Xanthidae Atergatis floridus Demaria intermedia Hypothalassia armata Polydectus cupulifer Zosimus aeneus Pilumnus sp Xanthidae spp Trapeziidae Trapezia digitalis Trapezia septata Ocypodidae Uca chlorophthalma Uca coarctata Uca lactea Uca vocans Bryozoa Gymnolaemata Cheilostomata Cheilostomata sp Echinodermata Crinoidea Isocrinida Isocrinidae Saracrinus nobilis Comatulida Comasteridae Comanthina nobilis Oxycomanthus mariae Tropiometridae Tropiomet
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137. Agariciidae Pachyseris gemmae Pachyseris rugosa Pavona decussata Pavona minuta Psammocora contigua Fungiidae Ctenactis crassa Ctenactis echinata Fungia concinnda Fungia fungites Fungia valida Herpolitha limax Podabacia crustacea Sandalolitha robusta Fungia sp Poritidae Porites cylindrica Porites lichen Porites lobata Porites lutea Porites negrosensis Porites solida Faviidae Cyphastrea decadia Diproastrea heliopora Echinopora gemmacea Favia danae Favia speciosa Favia pallida Gonia
138. 2 24 1 28 29 Polycarpa sp cf clavata Polycarpa clavata 10 50m Polycarpa sp cf clavata 2009 11 130m 2 2011 7 200m 5 2 ROV
139. Asteropseidae Asteropsis carinifera 13 13 42 42 Acanthasteridae Acanthaster planci Valvatida sp 5 Spinulosida Echinasteridae Echinaster luzonicus Forciplatida Asteriidae Distolasterias SD Asteriidae Coronaster volsellatus Paxillosida Astropectinidae Persephonaster euryactis Astropectinidae sp Opiuroidea Phrynophiurida Gorgonocephalidae Astrocladus coniferus Astroclon propugnatoris Gorgonocephalidae sp 2 Ophiurida Ophiothricidae Ophiothricidae sp Ophiurida sp 1 Ophiuroidea sp 1 Echinoidea Cidaroida Cidaridae Eucidaris metularia Plococidaris verticillata
140. 30 000 2 1 1 1 oviparity viviparity 1eeithotrophy matrotrophy
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142. Prionocidaris baculosa Stereocidaris grandis Stylocidaris reini Cidaridae spp Echinothuriidae Echinothuriidae spp Diadematoida Diadematidae Diadema setosum Echinothrix calamaris Temnopleuroida Toxopneustidae Pseudoboletia indiana Tripneustes gratilla gt Echinoida Echinometridae Heterocentrotus mammillatus 15 19 co tJ LU OP Holothuroidea Aspidochirotida Holothuriidae Actinopyea echinites Actinopyga SD Actinopyga SD Bohadschia argus Bohadschia bivittata Bohadschia sp Bohadschia vitiensis Personothuria eraeffei Holothuria leucospirota Holothuria nigralutea Holothuria nobilis Holothuria scabra Holothuria sp
143. 2 700m3 10 5X16 5 2 5 6 6m 2009 5 1 24 8C 29 6C 20 7C Cryptocaryon irritans 6 8 6cm 450um 24
144. 3 8 J 4 FM 3 8 3 9 3 9 2 30 EGLY 6 Suica 6 TBS GW GW
145. Platax pinnatus Platax teira Scatophagidae Scatophagus argus Siganidae Siganus argenteus Siganus corallinus Siganus fuscescens Siganus euttatus Siganus puellus Siganus spinus Siganus unimaculatus Siganus virgatus Acanthuridae Naso annulatus Naso hexacanthus Naso lituratus Naso unicornis Naso tuberosus Naso vlamingii Paracanthurus hepathus Zebrasoma flavescens Zebrasoma scopas Zebrasoma veliferum 4Acanthurus achilles Acanthurus bariene CO An co DO 16 31 88 20 70 99 13 DD Acanthurus dussumieri Acanthurus japonicus Acanthurus leucopareius Acanthurus lineatus Acanthurus mata Acanthurus nigricans
146. 18 27 18 28 14t 1 80 1000 2011 2011 PR 93 3 9 10 10 14 10 14 OCEAN EXPOP PR PR 2m 1 17 165 3
147. Parupeneus heptacanthus Parupeneus multifasciatus Parupeneus pleurostigma Pempheridae Pempheris schwenkii Pempheris oualensis Monodactylidae Monodachtylus argenteus Chaetodontidae Chaetodon argentatus Chaetodon auriga Chaetodon auripes Chaetodon baronessa Chaetodon bennetti Chaetodon citrinellus Chaetodon daedalma Chaetodon ephippium Chaetodon kleinii Chaetodon lineolatus Chaetodon lunula Chaetodon melannotus oo co 88 13 39 33 32 MD Chaetodon plebeius Chaetodon rafflesi Chaetodon reticulatus Chaetodon speculum
148. Pomacanthus xanthometopon Pygoplites diacanthus Pentacerotidae Pentaceros japonicus Microcanthidae Microcanthus strigatus Girelidae Girella mezina Kuhliidae Kuhlia marginata Kuhlia mugil Kuhlia rupestris Cirrhitidae Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus Oxycirrhites typus Paracirrhites arcatus 232 uo 22 Paracirrhites forsteri Cheilodactylhdae Goniistius zonatus Cichlidae Archocentrus nigrofasciatus Oreochromis mossambicus Oreochromis niloticus Otopharynx lithobates Tilapia zilli Pomacentridae Amphiprion clarkii Amphiprion frenatus Amphiprion ocellaris Amphiprion perideraion Amphiprion polymnus Amphiprion sandaracinos Chromis atripec
149. clavata clavata c avata 56 24 2 2 3 Cryptocaryon Irritans 4
150. 22 23 1 2 3 Galathea chura I I T905 0206 424 0980 48 3748 FAX 0980 48 4444 0980 48 2742 FAX 0980 48 4399 HP http oki churaumi jp 10 2 08 30 18 30 3 9 08 30 20 00 ME 12 ee 8 30 16 00 16 00 Ma ET DTT ME 63 6 7 8 14 11 1
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154. Acanthurus nigricaudus Acanthurus nigrofuscus Acanthurus olivaceus Acanthurus xanthopterus Ctenochaetus striatus Sphyraenidae Sphyraena putnamiae Gempylidae Thyrsitoides marleyi Scombridae Rastrelliger kanagurta Auxis thazard Gymnosarda unicolor Euthynnus affinis Katsuwonus pelamis Thunnus albacares Thunnus thynnus Centrolophidae Hyperoglyphe japonica Belontiidae Macropodus opercularis Pleuronectiformes Bothidae Bothidae sp Soleidae Pardachirus pavononinus Soleichthys heterorhinos Tetraodontiformes Balistidae Balistapus undulatus Balistoides conspicillus Balistoides viridescens Odonus niger Melichthys vidua Sufflamen bursa Sufflamen fraenatus Monacanthidae Cantherhines
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156. Reptilia Testudines Cheloniidae Chelonia mydas Trachemys scripta elegans Serpentes Elapidace Laticauda semifasciata 2 m m m m7 2 a 7 400m2 m m m7 mi 120 9 250 240 120 12 73 25 24 18 136 2 95 18 7 105 3 49 18 8 2 21 725m
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158. 1 4 3 8 11 20 45 40 53 6 100 129 1cm 7cm 93 LED
159. 30 12 16 1 38 6 26 8 6 26 50 6 30 70 Sex Determination and Sexual Plasticity in Fish Fungnd Corals Ideal Model Organisms to Study Evolution of Coral Reproductive Traits Yossi Loya Development of Gonads in some Coralliidae Corals Cnidaria Anthozoa the Octocorallia
160. 22 28 8 ANNUAL REPORT OF OKINAWA CHURAUMIAQUARIUM No 8 April 2010 March 2012 1 VAN Y gt A UY Ot Eg yy LON 23 4 1 24 10 1 I 1 ne 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 22 23 2
161. 23 2 23 6 17 26 10 3 1 2 1 3 4
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163. 3 12 476 780cem 17 0mg ml 10 0mg7ml 2009 10 80 2010 10 8 21 8 28 2C DNA 3 0 4 5mg kg 6 22 3 0 4 5mg kg 0 625 1 5mg kg 6 20 6 2 5 12
164. Stichopodidae Stichopus chloronotus Stichopus hermanni Stichopus variegatus Thelenota ananas Thelenota anax Apodida Synaptidae Synapta maculata Holothuroidea spp Chordata Mixini Mixiniformes Myxinidae Eptatretus okinoseanus Chondrichthys Heterodontiformes Heterodontidae Heterodontus japonicus Orectolobiformes Hemiscylliidae Chiloscyllium punctatum Ginglymostomatidae Nebrius ferrugineus Stegostomatidae Stegostoma fasciatum Rhincoodontidae Rhincodon typus Carcharhiniformes Scyliorhinidae Cephaloscyllium umbratile 14 21 17 42 19 19 13 Halaelurus buergeri Parmaturus pilosus Scyliorhinus torazame Triakidae
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166. IN HE arr Il Es B Me i i PP i a 23 23 4 16 17 Eulimidae 182 13 Higo et al 1999 Robillardia cernica Habe 1989 Ech
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168. Apogon melas 4pogo7 properuptus Cheilodipterus macrodon Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Archamia lineolata Pomatomidae Scombrops boops Echeneidae Echeneis naucrates Rachycentridae Rachycentron canadum Coryphaenidae Coryphaena hippurus Carangidae Trachinotus blochii Scomberoides tol Elagatis bipinnulata Seriola rivoliana Alectis indicua Alepes vari Carangoides armatus Carangoides fulvoguttatus Caranx ignobilis DD 48 31 Caranx melampyeus Caranx papuensis Caranx sexfasciatus Decapterus macrosoma Decapterus muroadsi Decapterus russelli Gnathanodon speciosus Pseudocaranx dentex Selar crumenophthalmus Selaroides leptolepis Bramidae Brama dussumieri Emmel
169. Cephalopholis miniata Cephalopholis sonnerati Cephalopholis urodeta Epinephelus bruneus Epinephelus cyanopodus Epinephelus fasciatus Epinephelus lanceolatus 67 25 Epinephelus maculatus Epinephelus malabaricus Epinephelus merra Epinephelus morrhua Epinephelus retouti Epinephelus tukula Plectropomus areolatus Plectropomus laevis Pogonoperca punctata Aulacocephalus temmincki Liopropoma aragai Liopropoma japonicum Serranidae spp Pseudochromidae Labracinus cyclophthalmus Pseudochromis porphyreus Plesiopidae Calloplesiops altivelis Priacanthidae Cookeolus japonicus Heteropriacanthus cruentatus Priacanthus sagittarius Pristigenys niphonia Apogonidae Apogon giberti Apogon leptacanthus
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173. Hippolytdae Tior amboinensis Thalassinidae 7halassina anomala Pandalidae Heterocarpus laevigatus Pandalus nipponensis Nephropidae Enoplometopus SD Metanephrops japonicus Metanephrops sagamiensis Palinuridae Justitia japonica Justitia longimanus Linuparus trigonus Panulirus longipes Panulirus ornatus Heteralepadidae 63 28 Panulirus penicillatus Panulirus versicolor Scyllaridae Jbacus novemdentatus Parribacus japonicus Scyllarides haani Scyllarides Kitanoviriosus Secyllarides squamosus Synaxidae Palinurellus wieneckii Diogenidae Aniculus sibogae Calcinus elegans Ciliopagurus alcoc
174. collected from Ryukyu Archipelago Hormones and Reproduction in the Scleractinian Coral Ching Fong Chang Germ Cell Transplantation in Hish Basic Biology and Applications The Diversity of Reproduction in Elasmobranches Killer Whale and Walrus in Human Care Copulation Giving Birth and Rearing Calves Morphology and Cryopreservation of Cetacean Sperm Brief Review Researches on the Artificial Insemnation Technique of the Hawksbill Turtle in Okinawa Japan Dynamics of ATP and Movement in Eurasnan perch Perca fliuviatilis L Sperm in Conditions of Multiple Activation Otomar Linhart University of South Bohemia Black Pearl Oyster Culture in French Polynesia Jacky Cosson Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Fertilization and Zygote Development of the Brown Algae Sex change in grouper the endocrine prospective Mohammad Alam Ultrasonography for Pregnancy Diagnosis and Fetal Condition in Aquatic Animals Involvement of light in daily activity in the banded coral shrimp Stenopus hispidus Changes nn
175. 106X38X20m 7 4 10 6 PE 2 87 3 45 a 4 3 3 15 10 15 3 15 16 3 22 30 0 25 0 20 0 15 0 24 8C pH 8 3 26 21 23 30 0 25 0 4 PS 5 20 0 15 0 243C pH 8 3 26 26 8 25 3 888 0980 48 3645 577 098 889 5513 Okinawa Churaumi Aquariu Ki Ch i Aquarium Okinawa Churashima Foundation
176. Monopterus albus Scorpaeniformes Scorpaenidae RHelicolenus hilgendorfi Scorpaena izensis Scorpaenopsis cirrhosa Scorpaenopsis neglecta Scorpaenopsis oxycephala Sebastes schlegelii Taenianotus triacanthus Dendrochirus brachypterus Dendrochirus zebra Prerois volitans Neosebastes entaxis Synanceia verrucosa Triglidae Lepidotrigla longifaciata Hoplichthyidae Hoplichtys gilberti Perciformes Acropomatidace Malakichthys elegans Serranidae Caprodon schlegelii plecranthias yamakawai Holanthias katayamai Holanthias borbonius Pseudanthias dispar Pseudanthias fasciatus Pseudanthias pleurotaenia Pseudanthias squamipinnis Pseudanthias pascalus Cephalopholis aurantia Cephalopholis boenak Cephalopholis igarashiensis
177. 1 9 1 23 7 29 8 7 9 2 23 11 17 26 9 5 2 3 1 Or 4 10 Te Ee em 4 WO 4 IV 1 H 23 12 31 Animalia Porifera Hexactinellida Lyssacinosida Euplectellidae Euplectella marshalli Porifera spp Cnidaria Hydrozoa EF Hydrozoa sp Anthozoa Coenothecalia Helioporidae Heliopora coerulea Stolonifera Tubiporidae T
178. 6 a 1 si Le 5 a a 3 a ap 2 8 j eg 23 22 12 26 23 1 3 9 3 1 1t 1m 12 26 31 1 1 8 11 8 3 1 1 2 25L 30X30X30cm 2 3
179. Blood Biochemistry Values before and after Administration of Sex Hormones in Captive Female Hawksbill Turtles ARTS proteins conserved egg coat protein in marine invertebrate deuterostomes Effect of temperature and photopernod on the ovarian development and spawnnng pertormance of a tropical damselfish Chrysiptera cyanea during different phases of reproductive season Mohammad Abu Jafor Bapary How alternative matnng tactics affect sperm strategies A comparison between two squid species Iwata Y Royal Holloway University of London Attempt in separation of cryopreserved fish spermatozoa to obtain a fractnon with higher motility velocity and membrane integrity by Percoll gradient Ping Li University of South Bohemnia Rapid and simple sex dentnfication of critically endangered Formosa landlocked salmon by loop mediated isothermal amplhfication Te Hua Hsu National Taiwan Ocean University Reproductive role of urogenital papillae of gobnd fish Histological observatnon of the genital ducts in Trimma okinawae Size determnatnon of Acipenser ruthenus spermatozoa ln different types of electron microscopy Martin Psenicka Research Institute of Fish Culture and Hydrobiology Czech Republic Reproduction of Manta rays Manta birostris in Captivity Expression of g 7 g
180. Labroides bicolor Labroides dimidiatus Lienardella fasciata Macropharyngodon meleagris Pseudocoris yamashiroi Pseudojuloides elongatus Stethojulis bandanensis Stethojulis strigiventer Thalassoma amblycephalum Thalassoma cupido Thalassoma hardwicke Thalassoma jansenii Thalassoma lunare 7Thalassoma lutescens Thalassoma purpureum Thalassoma quinquevittatum Thalassoma trilobatum Preragogus aurigarius Scaridae Bolbometopon bicolor Bolbometopon muricatum Hipposcarus longiceps Scarus chameleon WD NN to DD iD 14 OO 18 36 32 345 Scarus forsteni Scarus ghobban Scarus gibbus Scarusniger Scarus prasiognathos Scaruspsittacus Scarus rivula
181. Ocyropsidae Ocyropsis fusca Platyctenida Lyroctenidae Lyrocteis imperatoris Mollusca Gastropoda Vestigastropoda Pleurotomariidae Mikadotrochus salmiana Perotrochus hirasei Pleurotomariidae sp Trochidae Trochus maximus Turbinidae Turbo petholatus Turbo marmoratus Discopoda Cerithiidae Cerithium nodulosum Strombidae Strombus luhuanus Strombus sinuatus Lamibis chiragra Lambis crocata Lambis lambis Lambis scorpius Xenophoridae Xenophora granulosa Xenophora tenuis Cypraeidae Cypraea mappa Cypraea tigris Erosaria moneta Cassidae Cassis cornutus Ranellidae Char
182. and also demonstrates the strong need of other molecular markers for resolvnng intra gener1c phylogennes Our results provide basehne data for future studies of this octocoral family not only on taxonomy but also with regards to ecological and conservatnonal topics 6 3 Mopsella Acabaria Melithaea 8 2010 22 9 24 25
183. 25B 6 29 7 8 7 136 307 9 7 14 336 9 30 11 27
184. Chaetodon trifascialis Chaetodon trifasciatus Chaetodon ulietensis Chaetodon unimaculatus Chaetodon vagabundus Forcipiger flavissimus Hemitaurichthys polylepis Hemitaurichthys thompsoni Heniochus acuminatus Heniochus chrysostomus Heniochus diphreutes Heniochus monoceros Heniochus singularius Pomacanthidae Apolemichthys trimaculatus Centropyge bicolor Centropyge ferrugatus Centropyge flavissimus Centropyge interrupta Centropyge tibicen Centropyge vroliki Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus Genicanthus lamarck Genicanthus watanabei Holacanthus venustus Pomacanthus annularis Pomacanthus imperator Pomacanthus semicirculatus
185. M Nonaka H H Yamamoto and S Uchida Okinawa in southern Japan has well developed fringing reef supporting the rich structural framework that contrbutes to a high level of marine ecosystem Okinawa Churaum1 Aquar1um was opened 2002 November 1 anmed to introduce marine organ1sms in Okinawa water Three zones were estabhshed in the aquarnum Coral reef Zone Kuroshio Current zone and Deep sea zone Public aquaria have important roles not only social and economic contributon to society but also a potential ecologncal value through conservaton of the local envnronment We trned to address three big issue of envronmental education about coral reefs Recreaton Educatnon and Research and conservaton 1 Recreation In the aquarium there is the living coral dnsplay tank that holed 300 m3 use natural sea water from the outer reef and dnrect natural sunlight Resulting formation om previous research in holding tanks was used when decndnng the compostion and locatnon of each coral specles nn the dnsplay tank The aqguarnum kept Acropora inetrmedia were survived from 1998 sea surface temperature rising and they have spawned bundles every year s1nce 1996 2 Education As a coral reef educatnon center the Aquarnum plans to hold several programs Coral larvae Observation Reef walk and Coral study by staff 3 Research Acropora inetrmedia are now rarely encountered on reefs around Okinawa ls The eggs and sperms from these colonnes w
186. al assessments Aguilar C M Nonaka and J D Reimer Octocorals are dnstributed worldwide and inhabit shallow to deep waters The famnly Melithaeidae Octocorallia Gorgonacea has been found distributed in the West Pacific Indnan Ocean and the Red Sea They are most abundant in warmer waters but can also be found in temperate waters At present five genera are assigned to this family Melithaea Mopsella Clathraria Acabaria and Wrightella however overlapping characteristics make this group s taxonomlc 1dentificatnon difficult and their relationshnps unclear There are only a few reports from the Ryukyu Archnpelago of mehthaeids and most other octocorals despte the islands being an area of high octocoral dnversnty influenced by the Kuroshno Current To help resolve the taxonomic confusion in this family samples from different Ryukyu Archipelago locations were collected and DNA seguences of nuclear 28S ribosomal DNA and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 COT were obtained Additionally SEM mcrographs of the sclerites of specimens were taken to further confirm the molecular results Three strongly supported clades were recovered from the COI and 28S analyses They correspond to Melithaea Acabaria and Mopsella and in most cases are clearly related with the sclerite shape reported for each of the genera These prelhminary results Show clearly that molecular differences are present between the three genera
187. alatheidae sp Porcellanidae Neopetrolisthes ohshimai Raninidae Ranina ranina uo WN 31 oo ty CO ttY DD Dh Lyreidus tridentatus Homolidae Homola orientalis Paromola japonica Calappidae Calappa hepatica Murisia armata Leucosiidae Ebalia Ebalia sp Randallia pustulosa Dorippidae Dorippidae sp Majidae Camposcia retusa Chorilia longipes japonica Cyrtomaia murrayi Macrocheira kaempfei Platymaia alcocki Pleistacantha terribilis Majidae sp Parthenopidae Aethra scruposa Rhinolambrus rudis Daldorfia horrida Goneplacidae Carcinoplax longimana Carcinoplax surgensis Psopheticus stridulans Portunidae
188. dae spp Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Carassius auratus Carassius cuvieri Carassius spp Siluriformes Clariidae Clarias fuscus Plotosidae Plotosus lineatus Salmoniformes Plecoglossidae Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis Aulopiformes Aulopodidae Aulopus SD Synodontidae Synodontidae sp 12 49 19 Lophiiformes Ogcocephalidae Malthopsis annulifera Malthopsis tiarella Mugiliformes Mugilidae Mugilidae spp Beloniformes Adrianichthyidae Oryzias latipes Oryzias latipes Cyprinodontiformes Poeciliidae Poecilia reticulata Beryciformes Holocentridae Neoniphon opercularis Neoniphon sammara Sargocentron caudimaculatum Sargocentron ittodai Sqa
189. e Scalpellum stearnsi 15 28 24 11 26 11 85 Heteralepas japonica Malacostraca Stomatopoda Lysiosquillidae Lysiosquilla maculata Odontodactylidae Odontodactylus scyllarus Tsopoda Cirolanidae Bathynomus doederleini Decapoda Penaeidae Penaeus monodon Sicyoniidae Sicyonia lancifera Stenopodidae Stenopus hispidus Oplophoridae Rhynchocinetes conspiciocellus Rhynchocinetes uritai Cinetorhynchus reticulatus Cinetorhynchus striatus Palaemonidae Brachycarpus biunguiculatus Macrobrachium australe Macrobrachium formosense Macrobrachium japonicum Macrobrachium lar Periclimenes imperator Periclimenes tennipes Urocaridella sp
190. ed examnnation of the polyps and axnal sclerites clearly identnfied this species as a Mehtheandae This case represents pertectly the amount of knowledge we still need to acqunre in order to understand fully the biodnversnty present at greater depths and its role in the ecology of the coral reefs around Okinawa Kumejima 2009 15 200m
191. ene immediately after initnation of spermatogenes1S in Xenopus spermatogonium Induction of sex change in vitro in protogynous wrasse Halichoeres trimaculatus Molecular cloning characterization and expression of iodothyronine delodinases Type II and IID in the liver of orange spotted spinefoot Siganus guttatus Wambiji Nina Sexual plasticity in Nile Tilapia a gonochoristic fish Sabina Ruksana 43rd Sony Aquarium 3D lt 43rd Sony Aquarium SD 3D PR
192. ere collected and studned As a result the eggs s1ze WaS normal and also their fertnhzatnon and embryogenes1s were normal It is necessary to understand the genetnc dnversty of source populatnon in order to restore coral population after localized disturbance A 1ntermedia nn the aquarnum might be potential source for replennshment The efforts show that the aquarium can contribute to the conservaton of threatened marine species 2002 11 1 3 1 300t
193. i Himantura fai Himantura uarnak Urogymnus asperrimus Myliobatidae Aetobatus narinari Rhinoptera javanica Manta alfredi 23 25 26 135 Actinopterygii Elopiformes Elopidae Elops hawaiensis Anguilliformes Anguillidae Aneuilla marmorata Muraenidae Echidna nebulosa Evenchelys macrurus Gymnomuraena zebra Gymnothorax berndti Gymnothorax javanicus Gymnothorax kidako Gymnothorax leucostigma Gymnothorax melanospilus Gymnothorax neglectus Gymnothorax fimbriatus Gymnothorax minor Gymnothorax thyrsoideus Uropterygius nagoensis Synaphobranchidae Meadia abyssale Ophichthidae Ophichthus urolophus Congridae Gorgasia preclara Heteroconger hassi Congri
194. ianus diana Bodianus hirsutus Bodianus leucostictus Bodianus oxycephalus 122 22 1 999 125 22 Bodianus perditio Cheilinus chlorourus Cheilinus diagrammus Cheilinus fasciatus Cheilinus rhodochrous Cheilinus undlatus Cheilinus trilobatus Choerodon jordani Choerodon schoenleinii Cirrhilabrus cyanopleura Cirrhilabrus exquisitus Coris ayeula Coris dorsomacula Coris gaimardi Coris picta Epibulus insidiator Gomphosus varius Halichoeres marginatus Halichoeres melanochir Halichoeres melanurus Halichoeres nebulosus Halichoeres trimaculatus Hemigymnus fasciatus Hemigymnus melapterus Hologymnosus annulatus Hologymnosus doliatus
195. ichthyidae Emmelichthys struhsakeri Erythrocles schlegeli Lutjanidae Aphareus furca Paracaesio caerulea Paracaesio kusakarii Paracaesio xanthura Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus Pristipomoides filamentosus Pristipomoides sieboldii Etelis radiosus Etelis carbunculus Etelis coruscans Symphorus nematophorus Lutjanus argentimaculatus Lutjanus bengalensis Lutianus bohar Lutianus decussatus Lutjanus fulvus Lutjanus gibbus Lutjanus kasmira Lutianus lutjanus Lutjanus monostigma Lutianus quinguelineatus Lutjanus stellatus Lutianus vitta Macolor niger Cges7o caerulaurea Caesio cuning Cges7o teres Pinjalo pinjalo Prterocaesio digramma Prerocaesio tile Prerocaesio trilineata Haemu
196. ifica Chrumodoris ornatissima Chrumodoris rufomaculata Chrumodoris tenue Chromodoris tinctoria Chromodoris willani Glossodoris averni Halgerda carlsoni Halgerda diaphana Halgerda rubicunda Halgerda willeyi Hypselodoris bullocki Hypselodoris infucata Hypselodoris maculosa Noumea norba Risbecia tryoni Chromodorididae sp 35 22 Dorididae 4lIdisa albatrossae Jorunna rubescens Tethydidae Melibe viridis Polyceridae Roboastra gracilis Roboastra luteolineolata Tambja kusimotoensis Plocamopherus tilesii He
197. inometra oblonga 1998 1 Echinometra sp A Emathaet spb C oblonga 4 Matsuoka amp Hatanaka 1991 Arakaki et al 1998 Ne MT WW a Monogamus cf interspinea LUtzen 1976 Ms Echineulima cf robusta Pease 1860 Bchineulima cf mittrei Petit 1851 Monogamus cf endopodia LUtzen 1976 3 ee nt MM cf ezgopog7g oot eden
198. ki Ciliopagurus strigatus Ciliopagurus krempfi Clibanarius eurysternus Dardanus arrosor Dardanus deformis Dardanus guttatus Dardanus impressus Dardanus lagopodes Dardanus megistos Dardanus pedunculatus Dardanus scutellatus Paguristes acanthomerus Paguristes palythophilus Ciliopagurs strigimanus Diogenidae sp 1 Diogenidae spp Paguridae Diacanthurus ophthalmicus Pagurus confusus Pylopaguropsis zebra Parapaguridae Oncopagurus monstrosus Sympagurus planimanus Coenobitidae Bireus latro Chirostylidae Eumunida pacifica Galatheidae Cervimunida princeps G
199. l 7 i Ki oy J Te Tp ea ior 14t 4 RT ON 1 7 31 8 1
200. lidae Pomadasys argenteus 56 14 26 64 669 27 477 15 32 NN co DD 9 49 34 129 22 4 932 315 Plectorhinchus orientalis Sparidae Dentex spp Anoyrops bleekeri 4canthopagrus SD Lethrinidae Gnathodentex aureolineatus Gymnocranius euanus Gymnocranius griseus Lethrinus genivittatus Lethrinus nebulosus Lethrinus olivaceus Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Nemipteridae Parascolopsis eriomma Parascolopsis inermis Pentapodus caninus Scolopsis bilineata Scolopsis monogramma Polynemidae Polydactylus plebeius Mullidae Mulloidichthys pfluegeri Mulloidichthys vanicolensis Parupeneus barberinoides Parupeneus barberinus Parupeneus ciliatus Parupeneus cyclostomus
201. lon sp Coralliidae Corallium elatium Corallium konojoi Paracorallium japonicum Acanthogorgiidae Acanthogorgiidae spp Gorgoniidae Rumphella aggregata Subergorgiidae Subergorgia kollikeri Ellisellidae Junceella fragilis Ellisellidae spp Alcyonaria spp Pennatulacea Pennatulacea sp Scleractinia Astrocoeniidae Astrocoeniidae sp Pocilloporidae Pocillopora damicornis Pocillopora eydouxi Pocillopora meandrina Stylophora pistillata Acroporidae Acropora digitifera 4c7opo7 formosa Acropora horrida Acropora intermedia 4c7opo7g microphthalma Acropora tenuis Acropora panicullata
202. n sp 1 stigobius goldmanni Jstigobius rigilius Pandaka trimaculata Paragobiodon echinocephalus Periophthalmus argentilineatus Periophthalmus modestus Priolepis semidoliata Redigobius bikolanus DD Rhinogobius giurinus Rhinogobius sp DL Sicyopterus japonicus Sicyopus leprurus Stiphodon percnopterygionus Luciogobius sp Lentipes armatus Stonogobiops SD 7Trimma caudomaculatum Valenciennea longipinnis Valenciennea strigata Valenciennea puellaris Yongeichthys criniger Microdesmidae Nemateleotris magnifica Parioglossus dotui Parioglossus raoi Prereleotris evides Prereleotris microlepis Prereleotris zebra Ephippidae Platax boersii Platax orbicularis
203. nuosa Stephanocyathus SD Caryophylliiidae spp Flabellidae Flabellidae spp Dendrophylliidae Tubastraea coccinea Turbinaria frondens Dendrophylliidae spp Corallimorphidae Corallimorphidae sp Actiniaria Actinernidae Actinernidae sp Aliciidae Phyllodiscus semoni Actiniidae Dofleinia armata Entacmaea ramsayi Macrodactyla aspera Stichodactylidae Heteractis aurora Radianthus crispus Radianthus ritteri Stichodactyla gigantea Stichodactyla haddoni Stichodactyla mertensii
204. onia tritonis 46 27 Neogastropoda Muricidae Chicoreus saulii Haustellum gallinago Conidae Darioconus textile Gastridium geographus Lithoconus leopardus Cephalaspidea Adlajidae Chelidonura hirundinina Gastropteridae Sagaminopteron ornatus Sacoglossa Oxynoidae Lobiger souverbii Elysiidae Elysia ornata Aplysiacea Notarchidae Notarchus punctatus Nudibranchia Chromodorididae 4Ardeadoris egretta Chromodoris annae Chromodoris coi Chromodoris colemani Chromodoris collingwoodi Chromodoris fidelis Chromodoris kuniei Chrumodoris lochi Chrumodoris magn
205. pardalis Chaetodermis penicilligera Oxymonacanthus longirostris Ostraciidae Lactoria cornuta Ostracion cubicus 36 2 Ostracion rhinorhynchus Triodontidae Triodon macropterus Tetraodontidae Arothron hispidus Arothron manillensis 4Arothron nigropunctatus Arothron reticularis Canthigaster janthinoptera Diodontidae Diodon holocanthus Diodon hystrix Diodon liturosus Chilomycterus reticulatus Cyclichthys orbicularis Amphibia Caudata Salamandridae Cynops ensicauda Anura Rnidae Rana narina Rana okinavana Rhacophoridae Rhacophorus arboreus Rhacophorus viridis viridis Microhylidae Microhyla ornata
206. pora intermedia Brook 1891 20 76 3 000 A A Acropora pulchra B A B 4 1ntermedia A pulchra DNA 5 88 ribosomal DNA 5 8S rDNA 4 intermedia 4 pulchra
207. ra afra macrodiscus Asterometridae Asterometra macropoda Asteroidea Valvatida Goniasteridae Pseudarchaster parelii Tosia queenslandensis Goniasteridae spp Ophidiasteridae Gomophia egyptiaca Gomophia frianti Fromia indica Fromia indica Fromiamonilis Fromia milleporella Linckia guildingi Linckia laevigata Linckia multifora Nardoa sp Nardoa tuberculata Neoferdina cumingi Ophidiasteridae Nepanthia sp Ophidiasteridae sp 3 Oreasteridae Choriaster eranulatus Culcita novaeguineae Gymnanthenea globigera Protoreaster alveolatus Protoreaster nodosus Protaster obtusatus
208. rgocentron melanospilos Sargocentron ruburum Sargocentron spiniferum Myripristis berndti Myripristis chryseres Myripristis kuntee Ostichthys japonicus Ostichthys kaianus Holocentridae spp Monocentridace DT Cleidopus gloriamaris Monocentris japonica Trachichthyidae Gephyroberyx japonicus Anomalops katoptron Zeiformes Zeidae Zeus faber Gasterosteiformes Pegasidae Eurypegasus draconis Solenostomidae Solenostomus cyanopterus Syngnathidae Corythoichthys haematopterus Doryrhamphus excisus Doryrhamphus dactyliophorus 12 15 6 DD ww Dh 37 174 Hippocampus kuda Macroramphosidae Macroramphosus scolopax Centriscidae Aeoliscus strigatus Synbranchiformes Synbranchidae
209. strea aspera Leptria irregularis Leptria phrygia Monteastrea valenciennesi Platyoyra pini Merulinidae Hydnophora exesa Hydnophora rigida Merulina scabricula Mussidae Acanthastrea echinata 4Australomussa rowleyensis Lobophyllia corymbosa Lobophyllia hataii Lobophyllia hemprichii Scolymia vitiensis Symphyllia agaricia Symphyllia recta Oculinidae Madrepora sp Anthemiphylliidae Anthemiphyllia dentatus Galaxeidae Galaxea fascicularis Echinophyllia echinata Echinophyllia orpheensis Oxypora lacera Caryophylliidae Deltocyathus magnificus Plerogyra si
210. toralis Chromis chrysura Chromis flavomaculata Chromis lepidolepis Chromis margaritifer Chromis mirationis Chromis viridis Dascyllus aruanus Dascyllus reticulatus Dascyllus trimaculatus Abudefduf sexfasciatus Abudefduf sordidus Abudefduf vaigiensis Amblyglyphidodon curacao Chrysiptera cyanea Chrysiptera glauca Neoglyphidodon melas Neoglyphidodon nigroris Pomacentrus alexanderae Pomacentrus amboinensis Pomacentrus chrysurus Pomacentrus coelestis Pomacentrus moluccensis Pomacentrus philippinus Stegastes altus Stegastes nigricans Labridae Bodianus axillaris Bodianus bilunulatus Bod
211. tus Scarus rubroviolaceus Scarus schlegeli Scarus sordidus Calotomus carolinus Stichaenidae Chirolophis japonicus Pinguipedidae Parapercis cylindrica Parapercis multiplicata Parapercis polyophtalma Blenniidae Ecsenius yaeyamaensis Meiacanthus kamoharailaudandus Callionymidae Neosynchiropus ocellatus Prerosynchiropus splendidus Eleotridae Bostrychus sinensis Hypseleotris cyprinoides Ophieleotris sp Eleotris acanthopoma Eleotris spp Rhyacichthyidae Rhyacichthys aspro Gobiidae Amblyeleotris guttata Amblyeleotris wheeleri 4Amblygobius phalaena Bryaninops yongei Eviota nigriventris Gobiodon albofasciatus Gobiodon okinawae Gobiodon rivulatus Gobiodo
212. ubipora musica Alcyonaria Clavulariidae Briareum violacva Clavulariidae spp Xeniidae Xenia blumi Fungulus sp Xenia sp Xenia spp Alcyoniidae Bellonella rubra Cladiella spp Lobophytum crassum Sinularia flexibilis Sinularia polydactyla Klyxum Klyxum spp Lobophytum sp Minabea sp Sarcophyton spp Sinularia spp Nephtheidae Dendronephthya aurea Dendronephthya gigantea Stereonephthya Stereonephthya SD Dendronephthya spp Lemnalia spp Nephtheidae spp 15 29 15 25 37 DL 13 33 Nidaliidae Chironephthya sp Anthothelide Solenocaulon Solenocau
213. um NEC 20107 MICE 7 24 7 26 8 4 8 1 8 19 7 25 7 24 7 26 8 3 MICE 8 4 8 13 8 19
214. xabranchidace Hexabranchus sanguineus Chromodorididae Phyllidia coelestis Phyllidia ocellata Phyllidia varicosa Phyllidiella pustulosa Reticulidia fungia Zephyrinidae Janolus toyamensis Bornellidae Nornella anguilla Facelinidae Phyllodesmium longicirrun Cephalopoda Teuthoida Octopodidae Octpus cyanea Octpus oliveri Octopodidae sp Bivalvia Osttreoida Spondylus reguis Gryphaeidae Hyotissa hyotis Veneroida Tridacnidae 7Tridacna crocea Tridacna maxima Triqdacna noae Tridacna squamosa Corbiculidae Geloina erosa Arthropoda Maxllopoda Pedunculata Scalpellida
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