製造物責任法と 企業のリスクマネジメント
Contents
1.2.
3.
4. PL
5. 261
6. 4 2
7. 63 63
8. I
9. MI 119 82 519 116
10. 62 59 60 70
11. 2 2 5 _ a 10 20 0
12. 21 55 56 6
13. 18 17 43 19 NBL 534 65 1993 20
14. 101 SG BL ST SF SG SG SG
15. 673 128 1988 1998 1 0 i nii PL 110
16. 1 130 oO 129 1 NBL 883 19 2008 130 127 86 62 624 2 2009 9
17. 5 1 10 I
18. i 3 NE SI 2 0 i ii
19. 104 105 1 1 1 2007
20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 6
21. 2006 11 2007 5 2009 9
22. 617 55 38 3 4 2 Q E
23. 581 19 38 3 4 2 E FE E 42
24. 0 NSH 3 i 3 2 3 NN
25. 1 Na 3
26. PLD 4 3 1 PL 102
27. Ty 2E 4 0 0 045 2 20MN 3 4 1955 12 000 1963
28. 1972 1975 9 3 397 16 1973 38 71 1976 2 565 3 38 3 4 1 1
29. 133 i NI 0 2009 4 18 134 18 6 9 1979 115 1214 115 135 18 8 31 1959 3
30. 1 common law 19
31. 2 518 112
32. HH deep BE 1 LE pocket 37 95 lt 586 0
33. Phillips 35 131 132 36 12 40 1960 1963 Hulsenbek R and D Campbell op cit p 3
34. 3 1996 1 161 1 171 1996 66 628 2007 3
35. PLP 1 iv v wi
36. 66
37. 61 1 62 PL 14 199 30 392
38. 104 107 38 91 587 25 3 Tort Reform EC 1 38 3 4
39. i ii iv 2
40. 85 H16 10 8 H19 3 28 2 721 H19 4 11 H19 9 26 86 H16 11 25 3 850 31 87 H16 12 8 H18 10 20 6 741
41. 7 82 1980 83 1993 E disclosure 38 111 joint E several
42. 83 44 606 77 184 3
43. 28 590 IA 1
44. Quality Control 84 58 1990 82 347
45. 568 61 5 15 1191 28
46. PL PL 2791 6 39 46 10 2005 8 1970 48 12 27 725 19
47. PL PL 117 118 84 31 666 90 1988 119 56 618
48. 3 4 1
49. SG 611 49 3 38 3 4 F E PL 1 50 SG Safety Goods
50. 1 3 4 ii 3 1 1994 552 1995 1 051 2004 2007 6 371
51. 82 347 87 84 126 85 86 607 45 38 3 4 foolproof
52. http www meti go jp product_safety producer shouan 07kaisei html 127 8 11 86 87 2008 127 86 623 61 38 3 4 37 1 100 58 5 reputation risk
53. 21 52
54. class action trial s1 discovery HN k 11 Ng tte GS rei he un 9 37 88 89 50
55. 2 2 i
56. 1 21 14 NBL 535 44 1993
57. 2 42 604 2 PLP PLP PS Product Safety
58. NITE J 79 NITE http www nite go jp 2 4 30 80 Pe
59. pe 99 77 189 100 1
60. 11 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the laws regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning li ability for defective products 12 NBL 456 6 437 36 438 36 1990 13 NBL 458 33 1990 14 NBL 467 4 1991 8 370 3 10 13
61. 3 negligence warranty strict liability in tort warn lt failure to RMFOCUS 28 15 2009 30 Prosser W L Hanbook of the Law of Torts West Publishing Co 1941 p 426 577 15 38 3 4
62. 1950 1972 1 4 5 6 7 8 2 564 1973 1994 7 1 1995 7 1 20
63. 709 1
64. 41 199 45 2 NBL 281 13 1983
65. 621 59 38 3 4 10
66. 2 1 PLP Product Liability Prevention PLP Pe PLD Product Liability Defense PLD 2 PLP 603 41 38 3 4 PLD 2 PLD
67. 46 A H Robins Gintrauter ine device Dalkon Shield 1 600 net worth 2 8 000 23 Tarnoff Ibid p 37 47 3 1 40 3 E03 3 jot nnn Ope er Ne
68. 625 63 38 3 4 133 3 OR NS I ON CH 0
69. 7 99 H17 7 29 H19 7 3 9 868 No 4 89 1 100 H17 8 5 H20 8 29 1 No 61 101 H17 11 30 H19 4 24 300 30
70. 41 197 48 30 100 41 193 194 49 22 384
71. SC 9 proximate cause merchantable quality 9 1960 Uniform Commercial Code
72. 19 76 571 9 38 3 4 1 ME gt 1990 MM AA a 1985 7 1973 8 1992 5 _ 1990 10 1 2 4 A II 5
73. 1970 1976 4 Department of Com merce Federal Interagency Task Force on Product Liability 1977 1979 Model Uniform Product Liability AcD 4
74. 3 6 32
75. 141 142 2008 613 531 38 3 4 nl i ii iv v
76. 82 519 113 114 2 1 2 115
77. 16 378 ranty E FE BE breach Newcombe purchase order of express warranty ts
78. 9 60 622 CS ON i ON EE SB i
79. 7 38 65 7 36 66 21 55 595 33 38 3 4 9
80. 140 138 PL PL 1995 7 139 Johnson amp Johnson Tylenol 7 1 Flitner A L and J Trupin Commercial General Liability Insurance Commercial Insurance AICPCU IIA First Edition 2004 pp 8 23 8 24 140
81. i 35 1 126 125 9 2009 4 1 5
82. 7 5 2 106 H19 2 13 5 736 4 107 H19 6 15 H20 9 5 7 482 7 108 H19 7 14 H20 4 2 202
83. 38 3 4 79 H16 7 15 3 300 69 80 H16 7 21 7 488 81 H16 8 23 HH17 12 16 1 886 PF 2 2
84. OR RN CDE AP ME RE ER 1
85. PL 5 2622 7 8 569 7 38 3 4 1975 9 3 EC 1983 7
86. 45 H13 6 8 H13 6 8 61 4 774 H17 2 16 H18 1 18 46 H13 6 13 H14 9 17 20 H14 9 30 H15 2 18 20 7 47 H13 6 19 HH14 12 13 3 372 8 1805 1 216 14 1109
87. 21 H11 2 15 H13 2 28 1 470 1 1 2 1 1 H12 2 1 3 1 321 2 1068 2 H12 11 28 181 2 1 1 719 B 3 3 3 3 820 F 1 2 350 3 22 H11 3 12 H14 3 29 1 913 1 913 33
88. 65 H15 4 2 H17 1 12 42 H15 4 14 43 H15 4 30 63 2 119 2 F H17 1 20 H17 10 14 H17 1 25 66 H15 4 7 H18 3 30 2 750 H15 7 24 67 H15 4 10 H16 8 31 5 4 235 O 157 0 157
89. 489 1 1 H16 1 29 H18 9 11 3 607 20 46 H16 2 6 H17 8 26 499 399 H16 3 8 H17 10 26 230
90. E 7 19 950 241 344 543 950 199 S4 5 E7 2 950 567 5 38 3 4 4 24 9 9 399 156 7
91. 29 89 1 1 2 36 147 3S0 94 30 94 6 8S 4 1 1
92. E 19654 1970 E 1974 10 FE FL 104 1994 10 4 11 19634 6 SMON SMON subacute myelo op 1955 ico neuropathy E E a E
93. 36 1
94. 73 EU 862 15 1995 74 7 41 75 21 51 36 598 4 2 EC
95. Ea 95 82 504 96 77 189 97 98 84 312 48 610 99 O
96. A 0 ag 2 NITE Na tional Institute of Technology and Evaluation NE 2008 8 PIO NET Practical Living Information Online Network System 3
97. 26 H11 11 18 H15 7 15 1 1 588 25 CO 7 7 1 633 71 38 3 4 27 H11 12 17 H13 4 26 4084
98. 1982 125 78 640 88 H16 12 24 H18 4 4 5 4 911 89 H16 12 27 H19 7 3
99. 2 3 1963 Green E
100. 573 11 38 3 4 12 1994 2 1993 12 1994 4 10 12 1994 6 22 7 1 1 1993 7 1
101. 1846 3 062 62 3 1133 97 H15 3 24 H16 2 2 8 b H15 3 26 H15 4 2 53 H14 2 20 H14 4 4 273 54 H14 2 21 H18 12 20 386 55 H14 2 22 H16 2 23 8 203
102. 30 H16 5 28 H17 8 22 147 3 H16 6 30 H19 2 13 8 637 H19 2 23 H19 9 21 639 77
103. 131 1 2008 6 27 2008 19 2008 6 27 2009 5 29 132 131 37 oO
104. 1921 96 H17 4 7 H18 8 31 5354 F H18 9 14 H19 3 1 62 H14 7 23 H16 3 11 2 444 63 H15 3 5 H18 4 18 1 6 550 5350 H17 2 22 H18 4 18 H19 2 27 5350 H19 5 22 H19 9 20 64 H15 3 26 2 1 388
105. 3 82 T 346 1998 605 43 fm 6 a a 3 SS I 38 3 4 PT PT TRW 3 185
106. 10 56 H14 3 1 H15 4 16 880 110 7 H14 4 22 H17 10 26 299 H17 11 8 H18 5 24 209 58 H14 6 6 H16 7 6 315 122 1868 101 59 H14 6 17 H14 12 2
107. i 1 mi 93 36 109 94 77 187 609 47 38 3 4 Me eA CO
108. Ss Re ls 2 2 1 I NM 2 2 3
109. 1994 6 lt 1994 7 PL 1994 8 1998 9 PL 1993 10 PL 2004 11 PL 1995 12 Brown S The Product Liability Handbook 1991 1993 13 Shapo M S The Law of Products Liability 2nd ed Butterworth Legal Publishers 1990 142 12 68 630 1oss of reputation
110. H19 11 30 3 7 621 PF 2001 No 80 69 H19 12 10 82 H16 8 31 H18 10 27 693 H18 11 10 H19 7 18 83 H16 9 9 H17 12 20 2 000 H18 1 5 H19 7 18 2 000 84 H16 9 11 H18 2 24 106
111. R 1 1998 lt kE 1 40 196 ALI American Law Institute 41 2 Restatement 2d of Torts 402A
112. 103 102 52 614 104 105 O OO E Product Liability Insurance 1957
113. Bradford Ibid pp 11 E H7 12 24 H11 9 8 91 H11 9 22 H12 2 29 15 1 2 H8 8 8 H11 11 19 5 124 H8 11 20 L
114. NN TN 2005 78 134 2008 38 600 3 2 1 1994 234 022 4 261 419 1995 274 076 6 833 1 719 1996 351 139 8 346 2 503 1997 400 511 7 922 5 226 1998 415 347 6 890 4 701 1999 467 110 7 053 4 716 2000 547 138 9 464 5 729 2001 655 899 8 387 5 142 2002 873 663 10 207 6 473 2003 1 509 884 8 661 5 409 2004 1 919 672 8 062 4 695 2005 1 302 178 9 133 5 079 2006 1 111 726 10 316 5 363 2007 1 048 673 12 690 6 696 1
115. 2 38 3 4 4 E E 1 2000 2 PL Q amp Al 1998 3 PL 1997 4 355 2008
116. 67 57 34 68 57 20 69 34 596 fx 6 1 fy rr fx EC EC
117. 0 EE EE Reardon and E32 26 35 Mu fitness 1960 Henningsen v Bloomfield Motors Inc Oe ed Phillips J J Products Liability in a nutshell 3rd ed 1988
118. H8 11 18 H10 6 15 95 H9 1 16 H11 9 10 7 770 0 157 O 157 4 537 1025 85 H9 1 22 H11 2 25 3 495 H9 4 10 25 H9 6 5 H9 1 22 H12 10 17 2 300 F H12 11 1 H13 12 20 1 700
119. 1993 1 14 NBL 470 4 1991 NBL 483 34 1991 17 NBL 484 28 1991
120. 6 108 109 110 PL 1051 8 1994 111 54 616 6
121. Oe Oo a et HMS 4 2 ul D HE 1 1 1995 7
122. RE STATEMENT OF THE LAW Third TORTS PRODUCTS LIABILITY 3 3 38 276 Ross K and H Bowbeer 297 1995 42 E28 79 43 106 http www trkm co jp sonota 05082301 html 2005 20 582
123. E 39 man v Yuba Power Products Inc 1963 3 39 18 8 8 E f Oo E E H v 580
124. 1980 2 53 interstate commerce
125. 110 56 2006 7 E28 67 68 26 588 EF 1 E 1993 3 F 5 1996 41 53 FE
126. Grimshaw v Ford Motor Co 1981 350 1 2 500 350 Tarnoff S Punitive damages Business Insurance February 14 1983 p 37 583 21 38 3 4 46 contingent fee arrangement filing fees 9 N NWORKo0 GOMpenBA0On
127. 1031 22 4 S66 E 104 105 5 1958 1990 ia EE E
128. 34 1 38 1 7 38 2 4 2007 11 2009 4 1
129. jury lt pu nitive damages 8 23 3 2009 6 26 944 35 44
130. H14 5 7 18 H10 10 30 H13 2 23 5 945 70 632 H10 11 9 H12 2 29 2 1 096 iil 20 H10 12 14 H11 9 27 2 321
131. 960 7 1993 22 NBL 533 40 1993 23 PL NBL 343 66 1994 12 374 2 EC EC NO OR Rt 1960 EC
132. 2 PL 76 77 1993 10 372 00 6 1991 1 1991 3 1993 12 1994 4 1994 7 1 s Si 3 HB
133. 56 A E EC EC PB 1 AS E 2 6 1 54 55
134. EC AM 24 EC Directive RE ee 19 EC 673 18 1988 25 24 20 26 EC consumer protection Hulsenbek R and D Campbell Product Liability Prevention Practice and Process in Eurobpe and the United States Kluwer Law and Taxat
135. SF SF Sa ST lt ST SF Fireworks SG ST SF 612 E 1 HP etY
136. 136 127 87 137 PL Update 2 2006 627 65 38 3 4 138 Iml 139
137. 1968 PCB 32 10 5 866 21 33 3 10 881 17 353 3 24 885 17 2 PCB
138. 41 L William L Prosser 2 402A PL 30 1995
139. H13 3 1 H14 3 19 H15 10 10 H9 2 5 H10 8 26 70 H9 5 13 H10 6 18 1 815 F 77 H9 8 8 H12 6 29 5 700 1 490 H12 7 19 H13 4 12 H12 7 26
140. 10 11 16 EC harmonize EC EC EC EC 2 29 27
141. 122 110 9 123 2007 2 1 58 620 35 1 36 1 34 2
142. 1969 53 11 14 910 36 53 3 1 53 8 3 879 26 899 53 34 2 22 1 10 950 47 87 3 5s4 7 31 54 8 21 3 920 19 950 305 9
143. 40 41 115 36 5 3 12 37 1960 1992 E 6 1995 E E H PI 673 87 1988 579 17 38 3 4 4 E
144. 1773 45 2 407 H13 4 24 H14 6 28 631 69 38 3 4 10 H9 12 1 H11 3 12 43 I H10 1 22 H10 5 7 60
145. BL BL B BL gt BE BL BL Better Living ST ST Safety Toy SF SF
146. 540 73 74 1993 13 120 110 9 121 7 75 619 57 38 3 4 4 1 1 2006 11 2007 5 14 2 1
147. express a implied War 31 Ross K and B Wrubel Product Liability 1989 Warnings Instructions and Recalls Practising Law Institute 1989 p 13 32 Reardon R L and G M Newcombe Products Liability in the United States A Practical Guide for Japbanese Companies 1992 PL 23 1997 33 Rheingold P D and S L Birnbaum Product Liability Law Practice Science 2nd ed Practising Law Institute 1975 p 2 34 196 Seely v White Motor Co
148. H13 2 23 H14 3 8 15 H10 7 21 H12 5 22 660 H10 10 9 1718 3 16 H10 7 22 4962 NN H11 1 27 H11 2 10 17 H10 10 8 H14 4 22 2 8 160 1866 3 353 108 H14 5 1 H15 6 20
149. 1891 96 68 H15 5 29 H17 7 19 1 389 1976 76 H17 8 2 H18 1 19 76 638 24 H15 8 5 H17 12 20 24 1 99 24 H15 9 8 H16 3 25
150. 1998 pin CHON IN 0 406 NM 585 23 38 2 4 3 4 joint and several liability 3 deep pocket theory 1970 24
151. 38 3 4 2009 3 1 nl ls 2 3 EC 3 4 1 So 1 2 3 1 PLP 563 1 38 3 4 3 PLD 3 1
152. 2 195 60 H14 7 8 H16 4 9 6 024 No 17 3 336 2 1869 61 637 75 38 3 4 61 H14 7 14 H17 3 24 5
153. 2 7 16 EC 28 84 1997 29 Unsafe Goods Liability Act 2008 12 2009 2 20 16 14 376
154. 6 912 376 3 H16 3 25 H17 1 13 9 405 F H15 10 14 H17 1 13 211 H15 12 8 H15 11 19 H19 2 19 1 4 741 H 5 3 724 H16 1 28 H17 6 27 489
155. 118 1 1 692 1159 262 H15 9 29 H15 10 14 33 H12 1 24 H13 12 19 350 3 34 H12 2 10 H14 10 29 825 H14 11 10 H15 8 1 670 35 H12 3 21 H14 4 12 2 860 5
156. 241 41 H13 1 26 H14 11 20 660 F 3 H14 11 28 H15 5 16 3 42 H13 4 11 H15 10 31 3 4661 H15 11 12 H16 10 12 1 916 1912 20 H17 5 16 3 43
157. 1 5 4 81 2007 40 602 1 010 A 7 000 6 500 6 000 5 500 5 000 4 S00 4 000 3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 300 saa PRN SN 1 NITE 2007 5
158. 90 38 H12 8 10 H15 10 8 1 440 3 8 2 2 1 037 1840 49 0 1 39 H12 9 20 H14 9 24 862 1129 174 40 H12 12 13 H16 3 23 498
159. 1 2008 10 23 2 3 1994 1996 D jn 1996 2005 8 000 2006 2007 12 690 NITE NITE 601 39 38
160. 589 27 38 3 4 4 NN ii 0 5 3 TO 3 10 a A lt I 6
161. 72 634 36 H12 6 6 H12 12 25 99 37 H12 6 16 HH14 10 29 4 100 1 392 1808
162. 1754 2 855 ki 138 H13 5 10 H15 7 14 7 28 H11 12 21 H14 10 1 330 29 H11 12 21 H13 5 22 2 300 1 1763 440 67 H13 9 13 30 H14 5 29
163. No 61 64 626 2 IMV
164. 28 880 71 21 0 72 EC 7 e that the state of scientific and technical knowledge at the time when he put the product into circulation was not such as to enable the existence of the defect to be discovered EC 15 1 b EU 28 889 597 35 38 3 4
165. 8 4 2007 2 1 125 2007 2 4 LP LP
166. i 5 6 2 1 7 8 MS SN 9 10 11 22 RR MS GO RE 20 0 1
167. 131 i 132
168. H17 6 29 H17 11 29 30 97 H17 7 27 6 241 H17 9 12 641 79 38 3 4 98 H17 7 29 550
169. H14 12 6 H15 3 17 51 H13 11 14 H15 3 28 1 2 332 2 8 183 94 1 327 H15 6 11 H15 10 30 74 636 52 H13 12 26 H15 3 20 8 203
170. RR hd 4 3 5
171. EC 1983 7 25 EC 1989 5 1990 2 10 JICS MNC 1 2MC 1991 1 9 3 10
172. 57 842 33 1994 PL 478 16 1994 58 1051 46 1994 59 3 66 8 7 1994 60 1 591 29 38 3 4 1 2 3
173. 3 593 31 38 3 4
174. 43 28 77 2 402A 30 1 1992 3 E A James A Henderson jr D Aaron D Twerski 1993 4 1997 5 3
175. 88 89 90 77 186 187 91 82 347 Gnstruction warning 36 108 92 77 187 46 608 lt
176. 92 H17 2 23 H19 2 3 4 944 1970 4 60 93 H17 3 7 3 300 77 94 H17 4 25 3 300 48 95 H17 6 2 H19 7 10 224 H19 7 18 96
177. E http www sg mark org BL http www cblLor jp http www toys or jp http www hanabi jpa jp 4 PLD 1 1 2
178. 12 H10 3 2 H10 9 7 420 1 13 H10 5 15 H11 6 30 40 1682 10 106 H11 7 13 H12 5 10 14 H10 6 23 H13 2 13 1 170 H10 9 28 L
179. 14 199 2008 9 109 76 EC 7 f in the case of a manufacturer of a component that the defect js attributable to the design of the product in which the component has been fitted or to the instructions given by the manufacturer of the product 599 37 38 3 4
180. 4 182 2005 PLP PLP PLD PLP PLD
181. m PCB 2 3 37 3 29 1037 14 PCB 6 2 37 3 29 1037 14 9 3 16 1109 27 S9 3 16 1109 44 60 2 13 1144 18 4
182. 2 4 1 2 3 1 1960 1970 EC European Com munity Product Liability Law PL 1980 1990
183. 478 29 1994 7 56 4 594 0
184. 1 38 10 2 356 7 2 41 3 31 447 31 44 2 27 547 92 1973 11 48 11 28 7 IADR
185. 1 472 H15 3 20 31 H11 12 27 H13 10 26 1 533 2 8 2 H13 12 12 2 2 0 7 0 01 2 0 1 32 H12 1 13 H15 9 19 1 5 834 1843
186. 2008 EU EU 2004 General Product Safety Directive 2005 10 recall insurance self insurance Barrett S Product Recall Post Magazine 14 September 2006 pp 43 44 Bradford M Product recall insurance scarce for pharmaceu tical companies Business Insurance December 18 2006 pp 11 12 141 127 88 well handled recall consumer confidence Barrett Ibid p 44 629 67
187. H19 5 7 H20 2 26 102 H18 1 17 H20 5 20 1 798 H20 6 3 2 10 2 626 H20 2 14 441 2 104 H18 5 31 H20 3 21 1 001 2 4 105 H18 6 9 2 8 073
188. 73 86 2007 lt 8 2004 106 060 67 1995 107 82 514 615 53 38 3 4
189. 80 642 109 H20 8 22 174 33 2008 9 2008 2008 16 188 198 ml 2008 10 23
190. H13 5 16 H13 9 4 1 6 550 635 73 38 3 4 44 H13 6 8 H15 11 27 378
191. 643 81
192. 285 H14 12 24 H17 1 26 1 318 F 48 H13 6 26 H15 7 31 5 729 1842 5 705 84 H15 8 11 H16 4 13 49 H13 7 12 H15 8 22 6 614 4 5 8 9 H18 9 26 PTSD 50 H13 9 27 H14 11 22 1 554 1824 228 90
193. 4 057 1 1 90 H17 1 26 H18 11 30 149 1971 149 146 H18 12 15 H19 8 30 H19 9 12 H20 1 31 189 F 91 H17 1 31 3 6 086 2
194. 101 H14 7 11 H17 1 14 1197 289 23 H11 5 25 H13 7 17 104 1 24 H11 7 29 H14 2 26 1 2 410 H14 3 5 H14 10 31 3 712 25 H11 7 30 H13 4 17 249
195. ion ishers 1989 pp 17 18 EC 1 et i EC 24 17 575 13 38 3 4 EC 22 EC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search