リスクアセスメントの概要
Contents
1. E TE E TO ISO 12100 2010 2014 08 01_SCEA 14 Fo SA XE2. 8 2014 08 01 SCEA 33 1 85 88 2006 2010 2 91 5 2009 9 1 2010 8 31 2014 08 01 SCEA 34 191 1 a 2014 0
3. SCEA 101 5 2014 08 01 SCEA 42 gt o o 2014 08 01_SCEA 43 CI 1 2 2AMP 2 3 4 5
4. 6 gl LH RH 3A 3AG G 12 E 13 M IX 14 I 7 15 16 SL NONE
5. NITE CPSC the U S Consumer Product Safety Commission http www saferproducts gov Default aspx 2014 08 01 SCEA 55 Hawkins SHEL H hardware S software E environment L liveware 2014 08 01 SCEA 56 m SHEL m management H hardware S software E environment L liveware EF 2014 08 01 SCEA 57 The Swiss Cheese Model of Accident Causation 2014 08 01 SCEA 58 o9 0 amp 5 t 7I 780A 20452 2014 08 01 SCEA B Re nem 2014 08 01 SCEA 7 gt
6. 2014 08 01 SCEA ISO IEC Guide 51 intended use reasonably foreseeable misuse TOR Guide 51 2014 gt 2014 08 01 SCEA 12 ISO IEC Guide 51 3 Three step 1 2 3 gu JRI 3 step method Guide 51 2014 08 01_SCEA 13 Ke gt
7. 2014 08 01_SCEA 70 B 1 2008 Q Norman D A 2009 Q Hisamoto S Higuchi M et al Age related differences of extremity joint torque of healthy Japanese Journal of Gerontechnology 4 1 pp 27 45 2005 Q Hisamoto S Higuchi M Age related changes in muscle strength of healthy Japanese International Association of Societies of Design Research IASDR 2007 2007 27 4 pp 239 242 2008 50 15 3 p 54 2008 2008 R Map R Map 2005 R Map 2008 No 366 2008 13 NDP National Demonstra
8. 2014 08 01 SCEA 17 10 4 10 5 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 E 710 7 A ox HF GS 0 I II I IV R Map 2014 08 01 SCEA 18 z 1 Cea pe ee o 2014 08 01 SCEA 19 e ZEME L Probabl 10 2 10 3 10 4 robable 10 3 lt 10 4 10 5 ional 10 3 10 4 10 5 cecasiona 10 4 10 5 lt 10 6 R 10 4 10 5 10 6 S emote 10 5 10 6i8 lt 10 7 I babl 10 5 10 6 10 7 mprobabD 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 6 10 7 10 8 V Incredible 2014 08 01 SCEA 20 105 1ppm 107 0 1ppm
9. 2014 08 01 SCEA 38 e D Hr Ha l 2014 08 01_SCEA 39 Japan Switzerland Sweden Portugal Netherlands North Korea Canada E Total Population E Over the age of 70 Ages between 65 and 70 Spain Korea U K France 0 20 40 60 30 100 120 Population million Source UNFPA State of World Population 2007 Current Population Estimates as of October 1 2007 by Statistics Bureau Japan 2014 08 01 SCEA 40 gt 2014 08 01 SCEA 41
10. 10 0 01ppm 5s 2014 08 01 SCEA 21 10 10 1 5 10 4 2 1 1 4 10 5 1 1 1 M Me 1 10 1 s 2 A 10 100 1 D 10 7 m 100 1 10 8 c 1000 1 0 I I II IV GE 2014 08 01 SCEA 22 Guide 51 2014 freedom from risk witch is not tolerable R Map 2014 08 01_SCEA 23 e 2014 08 01 SCEA 24 5 4 3 M 2 1 0 0 I II III IV 2014 08 01 SCEA 25
11. 2014 08 01 SCEA 63 National Institute of Technology anal bo 7 Human Cha ristics Databas HOME gt EE IE ZISTA AM 20811705 Re ER ES nee N NEESI AN ADMETLCHNEREY ONE MRENE OETA RRID T ARDATA On E Meme MNS 2014 08 01_SCEA 64 Wrist flexion torque palmar flexion Nm 35 20 C e Elbow flexion torque Nm 18 30 16 E 25 Z 44 o E 12 20 9 5 10 15 e 9 8 A 10 6 2 Uu 4 5 2 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Age yr Age yr Elbow Flexion Torque Elbow Extension Torque 2014 08 01 SCEA 65 9 9 A me E 8 j 7 5 7 E 6 6 a 5 5 o 3 4 D 4 9 3 53 3 2 E o 22 o 1 1 0
12. iBlllo ISO 12100 2010 2014 08 01 SCEA 15 anione aic E gt 2014 08 01 SCEA ISO 12100 2010 16 3 R Map gt NITE R Map RT R Map
13. dem c 10 4 0 i gt 10 4 13 z 12 1 31 23 2014 08 01 SCEA 26 M O0 gt N ON 2014 08 01_SCEA 27 20FYNITE 450 400 350 a 300 Ri 250 200 ne M 150 100 50 T m C B1 B2 B3 A1 A2 A3 2014 08 01 SCEA 28 4 8000 7298 7000 5440 4788 4084 ke 2721 2952 0 4 T T T FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 n oO o o o o Oo Wu eo eo eo o eo o 2014 08 01 SCEA 29 FY2010 mm 7
14. Signifier 2014 08 01 SCEA 50 Do you Push or Pull or 2014 08 01 SCEA 51 Q Human Error Proof Design 2014 08 01 SCEA 52 User s Model NA Mental Model Cognitive Engineering Norman D A 2014 08 01 SCEA 53 B Safety Pyramid developed by H W Heinrich 1931 4 e 2014 08 01 SCEA 54
15. Seiichi HISAMOTO Ph D ISO TC159 SC3 2014 08 01 SCEA 0o ISO IEC Guide 51 R Map NITE 8 2014 08 01 SCEA JO O1 OMNO 1 k 2014 08 01 SCEA 1 100 90 80 70 60 2014 08 01 SCEA 4 2 1 1 T l 1 100 100 500 1000 5000 175 2014 08 01 SCEA 5 2 ISO IEC Guide 51 X ISO IEC Guide 51 ISO IEC Guide 51 2014 Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards JIS Z 8051 2004
16. 3 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 FY2010 e d 2014 08 01 SCEA 30 aI RE 2014 08 01 SCEA 25 3 22 4 IH 2014 08 01 SCEA 32 2 e
17. 2014 08 01 SCEA 46 Fail Safe Design Q Fault Tolerance Design S Q Fault Avoidance Design 5 2014 08 01 SCEA 47 Q Human Oriented Design Affordance Signifier Stereotype 11101190 2014 08 01 SCEA 48 e 2014 08 01 SCEA 49 Affordance Signifier Affordance afford gt
18. 2014 08 01 SCEA 6 ISO IEC Guide 51 1 risk combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm 2014 08 01_SCEA 7 probability of occurrence of harm severity of bum 2014 08 01 SCEA 8 Definition of Risk ISO IEC Guide 51 2014 Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards ISO 12100 2010 Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction risk combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm ISO IEC Guide 73 2009 Risk management Vocabulary ISO 31000 2009 Risk management Principles and guidelines risk effect of uncertainty on objectives x Positive Negative 2014 08 01 SCEA 9 ISO IEC Guide 51 2 Yes 2014 08 01_SCEA 10
19. gt t 2014 08 01 SCEA 61 2 2014 08 01 SCEA 62 1 100 10 8 ACAP 2009
20. a 20 21 L N L N G D G D 13 NDP National Demonstration Project on TQM for Health 2014 08 01 SCEA 44 gt gt 2014 08 01 SCEA 45 6
21. 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 LS Age yr Wrist Palmer Torque Wrist Dorsflexion Torque 2014 08 01 SCEA 66 40 120 5 F 35 T 100 Z 30 3 E o 5 25 z 80 E 3 9 20 5 e 60 6 15 x 2 40 L 5 20 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 0 1020 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Age yr Age yr Shoulder Extension Torque Hip Flexion Torque 2014 08 01 SCEA 67 E 35 0 Elbow flexion torque Nm N e e 10 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 350 60 70 80 90 Age yr 2014 08 01 SCEA 68 E Post Ergonomics B B Post Ergonomics m 2014 08 01_SCEA 69 8 improbable est possible 2012
22. 8 01 SCEA 35 T 3 Step Methods 2014 08 01 SCEA 36 O D Slip Lapse 3 Mistake Violation Norman D A The Design of Everyday Things 2014 08 01 SCEA 37 JL 123 610 000 1 1 610 000 million 100 billion 10
23. tion Project on TQM for Health TQM 2014 08 01 SCEA 71 B 2 ISO IEC Guide 51 1999 2014 Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in Standards ISO IEC Guide 73 2009 Risk management Vocabulary ISO 31000 2009 Risk management Principles and guidelines ISO 12100 2010 Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction R Map 1 R Map gt 2014 08 01 SCEA 72
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