Instructions for use Title インセンティヴとしての著作権
Contents
1.2.
3.
4. 1909 1978 28 20 50
5. 38
6. 105 4 E E
7. 28 2 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman
8. 19 Lee Erickson 19 3 2 VEIL
9. Joseph E Stiglitz Economic Foundations of Intellectual Property Rights 57 DUKE L J 1693 1697 2008 see Mark S Nadel How Current Copyright Law Discourages Creative Output The Overlooked Impact of Marketing 19 BERKELEY TECH L J 785 2004 Stiglitz supra note 73 at 1695 B D
10. HH Di 8
11. 52 2
12. Amabile 9
13. 23 EVERETT E HAGEN ON THE THEORY OF SOCIAL CHANGE How ECONOMIC GROWTH BEGINS 93 1962 4 Kwall supra note 1 at 1951 62 See generally Yochai Benkler Coase Penguin or Linux and the Nature of the Firm 112 YALE L J 369 2002 8 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman
14. Lerner Tirole Eric von Hippel Georg von Krogh i T
15. 2 S fy Vo1 41 2013 29
16. E f J Zt Vo1 41 2013 31 a pint uh By 9
17. Csikszentmihalyi RICHARD FLORIDA THE RISE OF THE CREATIVE CLASS 89 2002 Florida lZ 10 77
18. FSV CILH Zimmerman ij E TOT OTE
19. chit ees ee Nt ie alg ane een a a a Stevens an
20. Albert LeBlanc amp Jan McCrary Motivation Research by Music Faculty 38 J RESEARCH MUSIC EDUC 61 72 CSIKSZENTMIHALYI supra note 68 at 334 35 20 Vol 41 2013 and Perceived Rewards for 64 66 1990 Zimmerman Joseph Stiglitz
21. 2 Amabile Ann Sexton rer Robert Lowell 10 AMABILE supra note 84 at 9 Amabile
22. au 1 E 4 E IS le
23. 57 PEL DEMOCRATIZING INNOVATION 60 2005 8 Jd Jd von Hippel amp von Krogh supra note 55 at 216 For a similar point see ERIC VON HIP amp John Cahir The Information Commons 32 33 Queen Mary Intellectual Property Work ing Paper Series July 2003 available at http papers ssrn com sol3 papers cfm abstract_ id 428584 5 Morris Altman Introduction to HANDBOOK OF CONTEMPORARY BEHAVIORAL ECONOM ICS FOUNDATIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS xv xv xvi Morris Altman ed 2006 Colin Camerer Behavioral Economics Reunifying Psychology and Economics 96 PROC NATL ACAD SCI USA 10575 10575 1999 J LEB LSAT SET VE Vol 41 2013 17 Ke p
24. Deci Ryan Stephen King Td at 144 45 Td at 175 7 Id at 176 9 DECI supra note 88 at 142 9 DECI amp RYAN supra note 83 at 49 26 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman R 100 Amabile
25. BEE OMOSMBNI REEL CHS ul S 9 Td at 464 8 Td at 467 2 DAN ARIELY PREDICTABLY IRRATIONAL 323 2009 3 EDWARD L DECI amp RICHARD M RYAN INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND SELF DETERMINATION IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR 66 149 310 1985 84 Edwa
26. jie ee WRJ ZiB ks AB 4 FERK jo Bet 1 EF 70
27. MIT Intellectual Property and the Organization of Information Production 22 INT L REV L amp ECON 81 91 2002 T see e g Judy Cameron amp W David Pierce Reinforcement Reward and Intrinsic Motivation A Meta Analysis 64 REV EDUC RESEARCH 363 1994 Robert Eisenberger amp Judy Cameron Detrimental Effects of Reward Reality or Myth 51 AM PSYCHOLOGIST 1153 1996
28. 1 FE Cl E Deci E fi CHOLOGY OF CREATIVITY 133 1996 1
29. Tt 9 1 14 2 14 Copyright Act of 1790 1 1 Cong Ch 15 1 Stat 124 1790 See e g Stanley M Besen amp Leo J Raskind An Introduction to the Law and Economics of Intellectual Property J ECON PERSPECTIVES Winter 1991 at 3 5 Landes Posner T he more extensive copyright protection is the greater the incentive to create intellectual property William M Landes amp Richard A Posner Indefinitely Renewable Copyright 70 U CHI L REV 471 474 2003 Landes Posner all valuable re sources should be owned WILLIAM M LANDES amp RICHARD A POSNER THE ECO NOMIC STRUCTURE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW 213 2003
30. msde 3 N Ww oo w kein De Roberta Kwall
31. 7 17 U S C 302 1976 amended 1998 17 U S C 302 2006 See Plant Variety Protection Act of 1970 7 U S C SS 2321 2582 2006 Orphan Drug Act 527 Pub L No 97 414 96 Stat 2049 1983 codified at 21 U S C 360cc 10 Nancy Gallini amp Suzanne Scotchmer Intellectual Property When Is It the Best Incentive System in II INNOVATION POLICY AND THE ECONOMY 51 62 Adam B Jaffe Joshua Ler ner amp Scott Stern eds 2002 Landes amp Posner supra note 5 at 491 Landes Posner Id at 494 95 1 Raymond Shih Ray Ku Jiayang Sun amp Yiying Fan Does Copyright Law Promote Creativity An Empirical Analysis of Copyrights B
32. Mihaly Csikszent mihalyi
33. Abraham Maslow 3 Maslow E KOE YC AEH E RAZR
34. 1 OTOH 6 Rebecca Tushnet 1 E An F AIJA EER AFA Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman United Society of Believers
35. Samuel Tilden Professor of Law Emerita New York University School of Law Rebecca Tushnet Katherine Strandburg Barton Beebe Tel Aviv conference Copyright Culture Copyright History Anupam Chander 2011 William Frank 1 see generally Roberta Rosenthal Kwall Inspiration and Innovation The Intrinsic Dimension of the Artistic Soul Tr 81 NOTRE DAME L REV 1945 2006 ROBERTA ROSENTHAL KWALL THE SOUL OF CREA TIVITY FORGING A MORAL RIGHTS LAW FOR THE UNITED STATES 2009 gt Julie E Cohen Creativity and Culture in Copyright Theory 40 U C DAVIS L REV 1151 2007 Margaret Chon Intellectual Property from Below Copyright and Capability for Edu cation 40 U C DAVIS L REV
36. Id at 214 premature exhaustion Id at 223 Id at 228 29 Copyright Act of 1909 23 Pub L No 60 349 35 Stat 1075 1909 Vo1 41 2013 3 20 70 17 20
37. Zimmerman 52 BOTEI AEO pee ee ee RI f ee 1
38. shi i 2 Te New York City Ballet E Y E BE A H 1 A FDS il
39. P
40. ee A 4 Harry Kalven E Ronald Coase 100 AMABILE supra note 84 at 174 quoting from STEPHEN KING FOUR PAST MIDNIGHT xv 1990 101 Td at 151 102 Deci Koestner amp Ryan supra note 84 at 7 10 PH DARRO 9 bO 7
41. 19 OT ll
42. Td at 69 70 Id at 142 66 Id 7 HAGEN supra note 23 at 93 68 MIHALY CSIKSZENTMIHALYI CREATIVITY FLOW AND THE PSYCHOLOGY OF DISCOVERY AND INNOVATION 37 1996 9 Td at 107 Td Csikszentmihalyi Tushnet supra note 26 Vo1 41 2013 19 4
43. Yochai Benkler See eg Yochai Benkler Vo1 41 2013 21 oy g Bu D4 aa
44. 7 2
45. 1990 2005 9 32 12 1983 Kingston Cole ar oF we 1 Su zH 2006 Census 11 2009 Canada Council for the Arts the Department of Ca nadian Heritage and the Ontario Arts Council 3 20 800 Id at 10 3 Td at11 Id at42 8 Id at3
46. L OH CR DIV WIA E 2 9 Leveraging Investments in Creativity with Helicon Collaborative and Princeton Survey ging Research Assocs Intern The Artists and the Economic Recession Survey Selected Find ings 2 2009 http www lincnet net sites all files Selected 2520Findings 2520Artists 2520and 2520the 2520Recession 2 520Survey 25202009 pdf last visited Feb 23 2010 Vol1 41 2013 13
47. 2008 Maslow Edward Deci Richard Ryan Teresa Amabile
48. Id at 9 RX 103 Harry Kalven Broadcasting Public Policy and the First Amendment 10 J L amp ECON Vo 1 41 2013 27 E WAZ Uy E EFI amp z DCE 70
49. 20 k BE Skinner q ral zr mA RERE amp Skinner au LICHT TD Bemis amp BAL
50. Robert Browning William Wordsworth Tushnet supra note 18 Rebecca Tushnet Legal Fictions Copyright Fan Fiction and a New Common Law 17 Loy L A ENT L J 651 657 58 1997 Diane Leenheer Zimmerman Authorship Without Ownership Reconsidering Incentives in a Digital Age 52 DEPAUL L REV 1121 1136 37 2003 8 Td 2 Academy of American Poets
51. Deci Koestner amp Ryan supra note 84 at 14 8 AMABILE supra note 84 at 161 5 note 83 at 44 49 see DECI amp RYAN supra 88 EDWARD L DECI WITH RICHARD FLAST WHY WE Do WHAT WE Do THE DYNAMICS OF PERSONAL AUTONOMY 47 48 1995 9 Td at 47 Td at 48 91 Td at 51 24 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman Amabile 95 ee i
52. DA FM Scherer 8 50 I Rd Scherer Schumpeter Scherer ae DH ME H
53. RI SORE CHS CHEB 2009 2005 8 000 RA Chore a 3 Zimmerman supra note 27 3 Stanley Kunitz Matthew Arnold a Biography http www victorianweb org authors arnold bio html last visited Feb 23 2010 Arnold 5
54. Diane Leenheer Zimmerman Copyrights as Incentives Did We Just Imagine That Theoretical Inquiries in Law Vol 12 No 1 29 2011 Diane Leenheer Zimmerman 32 Vo1 41 2013
55. Poets Org Writing and Publishing FAQ http www poets org page php prmID 56 last visited Feb 23 2010 Vo1 41 2013 9 Matthew Arnold Gerard Manley Hopkins
56. 90 H LTR CFF K DICOVYC BAEK YO HH DRA FRI 1 D y van
57. 19 EDWARD D ANDREWS THE COMMUNITY INDUSTRIES OF THE SHAKERS 40 44 1932 Matthew Cooper Relations of Modes of Production in Nineteenth Century America The Shakers and Oneida ETHNOLOGY January 1987 at 1 5 21 Td 22 ANDREWS supra note 19 at 37 Vo1 41 2013 7 2 MALE Everett Hagen w
58. 4 P Em ip GESA Scherer YAY HS Ve u F M Scherer The Innovation Lottery in EXPANDING THE BOUNDARIES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INNOVATION POLI CY FOR THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY Rochelle Dreyfuss Diane L Zimmerman amp Harry First eds 2001 3 77 at 19 14 Vol 41 2013
59. Teresa M Amabile Motivation and Creativity Effects of Motivational Orientation on Creative Writers 48 J PERSONALITY amp SOC PSYCH 393 1985 AMABILE supra note 84 at 135 41 7Z at 142 43 Vo1 41 2013 25 Amabile
60. We SAVE 1 AR NE eae hak ARC ne
61. E oS RE T 12 See e g Kenneth W Dam Intellectual Property in an Age of Software and Biotechnol ogy 3 4 John M Olin Law amp Econ Working Paper No 53 1995 BEVEL ERO 7 NATER N bO amp OR ARMKIC OVC Mark A Lemley The Economics of Improvement in Intellectual Property Law 75 TEX L REV 989 997 98 1997 13 537 U S 186 2003 Td at 207 n 15 Td 16 Td at 227 Vo1 41 2013 5 Breyer WIX 1 Stevens
62. See also Eric von Hippel amp Georg von Krogh Open Source Software and the Private Collective Innovation Model 14 ORGANIZ SCI 209 214 2003 5 Lerner amp Tirole supra note 54 at 218 16 Vol 41 2013 57 E Zimmerman Cahir H Hy f FE 1 gt 9
63. 5 Richard Stallman 77 at 218 James Bessen JAMES BESSEN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FREE PROVISION OF COMPLEX PUBLIC GOODS IN THE ECONOMICS OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 3 J rgen Betzer amp Philipp J H Schr der eds 2006
64. Peal L 7RV ELSES KT LY 1 8 H 2 17 Id at 254 57 Rebecca Tushnet Economies of Desire Fair Use and Marketplace Assumptions 51 WM amp Mary L REV 513 517 18 2009
65. Artist Trust Artists and the Economy Survey 2 2009 available at http www artisttrust org artists economy survey Hill Strategies supra note 34 at 39 Td at 35 Vo1 41 2013 11 4 775 5 E T MAA k mL CWS A The National Council on the Arts 1999 2005
66. i K7 PPL Om A Z Lic BK 1970 Skinner TERESA AMABILE CREATIVITY IN CONTEXT UPDATE TO THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF CREATIVITY 153 1996 ABRAHAM H MASLOW MOTIVATION AND PERSONALITY 15 31 2d ed 1970 i Td at 142 18 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman Maslow Everett Hagen b
67. chen a 5 ec pee CEAT gt HE ZTE E 15 30 1967 E E see e g Robert A Hillman The Limits of Behavioral Decision Theory in Legal analysis The Case of Liquidated Damages 85 CORNELL L REV 717 724 25 2000 Jennifer Arlen Com ment The Future of Behavioral Economic Analysis of Law 51 VAND L REV 1765 1775 76 1998 28 Vol 41 2013
68. 5 KIRTEL 20 gt J Se Wye Th TO E ji Ula 20 F gt CM LC BRE LO Elt Rebecca Tushnet
69. 25 Zimmerman
70. Bo 2 2 MS TAIL
71. William Gladstone Id 32 Glenn Everett Gerard Manley Hopkins A Brief Biography http www victorianweb org authors hopkins hopkins12 html last visited Feb 23 2010 3 professional 60 10 Press Release Authors Licensing and Collecting Society New Research Confirms UK Writers Still Struggle to Survive Mar 8 2007 available at http www prnewswire co uk cgi news release id 192513 4 Hill Strategies Research Inc A Statistical Profile of Artists in Canada Based on the 10 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman 50 50 25 000 FAI BE
72. 2003 2005 er rmE 42 85 CAINE ERE ime F ee E 20 000 75 16 600 8 2009 Paul William Kingston amp Jonathan R Cole Economic and Social Aspects of the
73. 6 Lydia Loren HH Lydia Loren The Popes Copyright Aligning Incentives with Reality by Using Creative Motivation to Shape Copyright Protection 69 LA L REV 1 38 39 2008 Rebecca Tushnet Tushnet supra note 18 at 543 30 Vo1 41 2013
74. F ED RE b Josh Lerner Jean Tirole LEN CHS
75. ae aN ape Ge ieee VI MAELO CHS ihe i Sen anaes
76. eae 2 Scherer Id OKC RD ORE See e g Kwall supra note 1 Bradford S Simon Intellectual Property and Traditional Knowledge A Psychological Approach to Conflicting Claims of Creativity in International Law 20 BERKELEY TECH L J 1613 2005 Wendy J Gordon Render Copyright unto Caesar On Taking Incentives Seriously 71 U CHI L REV 75 89 2004 Josh Lerner amp Jean Tirole Some Simple Economics of Open Source 50 J INDUS ECON 197 198 2002 f F Vol 41 2013 15
77. 803 813 2007 Vol 41 2013 1
78. GETS see Beth A Hen nessey Self Determination Theory and the Social Psychology of Creativity 11 PSYCHO LOGICAL INQUIRY 293 2000 18 Teresa M Amabile Entrepreneurial Creativity Through Motivational Synergy 31 J CREATIVE BEHAVIOR 18 1994 George P Baker Michael C Jensen amp Kevin T Murphy Compensation and Incentives Practice vs Theory 43 J FINANCE 593 1988 Ignacio Falgueras Sorauren Non Monetary Incentives Do People Work Only for Money 10 BUS ETHICS QUARTERLY 925 2000 Dan Ariely Uri se George Loewenstein amp Nina Mazar Large Stakes and Big Mis takes 76 REV ECON STUD 451 2008 22 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman
79. Literary Situation 47 PUB OPINION QUARTERLY 361 366 1983 2 Id at 370 Kingston Cole Td at 383 4 National Endowment for the Arts Artists in the Workforce 1990 2005 122 2008 2005 46 Td 7 Td 48 Jd 12 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman HACE SAE OM
80. ounty 62 VAND L REV 1669 2009 4 Vo1 41 2013 Zimmerman 70 tee ER RE e
81. rd L Deci Richard Koestner amp Richard M Ryan Extrinsic Rewards and Intrinsic Motivation in Education Reconsidered Once Again 71 REV EDUC RESEARCH 1 14 2001 Cf TERESA M AMABILE CREATIVITY IN CONTEXT UPDATE TO THE SOCIAL PSY Vol 41 2013 23 BH Edward Deci Richard Ryan
82. tmn 33 ZAE X mr y HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY Title HHHHHHHHHHHHHH IIHHHHHHHHHL Author s Zimmerman DianeLeenhe 10 00 J ante ntalectual Pro Law and Citation Booyjoumal a 32 i Issue Date 2013 02 DOI Doc URL http hdl handle net 2115 52376 Right Type bulletin article Additional Information File 41 0Lpdf Informaton Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers HUSCAP Diane Leenheer ZIMMERMAN Julie Cohen Margaret Chon
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