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Contents
1.2. 1 1 BT
3. 1 7 FE Lr Ws E TER v v pco S x xad PISA CATV
4. 2 72 3 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 iE 2004 2005 ITU 2004 2005 2006 3
5. BT IV 1 1 2 BT 2005 BT BT BT Award Certificate Vol 23 No 1 45 20074 71 2 Jj 1 LI of Best Innovation Design
6. CATV 1 BT BT 3
7. 2 GR KU CATV 2 BT 0 er ee i
8. Vol 23 No 1 45 2007 4 69 N E p BT II Ee JICA
9. CP C P 9 3 JICA JICA 2800m 200m
10. ICT ICT F FDI 2000 G8 EEICT AZ Ja A 2003 2005 TITU ICT
11. lt ICT 2 C 301553 Y 7 MORARI EHO BT
12. NS BT BT CM asa GUI S II V be Vol 23 No 1 45 2007 4 75
13. CD JICA Eder 2005 CD 2 JICA FRONTIER 3 JICA BHUTAN TELECOM Ltd 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Annual Report 353273 7 NTT JICA HE JICA OECD DAC WA Information and Communication Technologies ICT
14. 2002 7 9 353273 7 Bhutan Telecom BT II BT BT JICA
15. BT 5 C P 2340 HL 72s JICA BT JICA b Na 74 BT
16. CD CD CD 1 CD 4 5 70 1
17. 9 1 4 OSP OSP NEWS in Bhutan Telecom 13 31 March
18. Fieldnote Fostering Ownership through Field Capacity Empowerment Case of Local Telecommunication Network Expansion Technology Improvement in Bhutan Junya YAMAGUCHI zo JICA 2003 6 200 10 JICA
19. 1 2 2 CATV CATV BT BT
20. Q JICA NTT Former JICA Expert Senior Manager Sales Department JAPAN RECOM Ltd Vol 23 No 1 45 2007 4 67 JICA ABSTRACT JICA s technical cooperation project Local Network Expansion and Human Resource Development June 2003 October 2005 was launched in Bhutan with the objectives of providing technical guidance and training for building a subscription tele phone infrastructure which is in short supply in Bhutan and establishing a training pro gram for employees of Bhutan Telec
21. BT 9 2002 3 BT 4 BT
22. ik D 8 D JICA JICA SN ITU 2004 2005 2006 7 V ICT ITU JICA 2006
23. R 1 NTT S 2 ES 3 4 x 100 1 100 0 Terms of Reference 6
24. 2 68 1 JICA 2003 6 2005 10 b I 3000m EJ E 00 IE 1991 1997
25. 2005 JICA Expert Yamaguchi 1 Innovative ideas in OSP operations and maintenance I have found excellent idea in OSP construction method in Thimphu Area See following picture This is installed Drop Wire at corner point of wall Protected Drop Wire mE By Plastic tube Creative idea Thimphu ng was Covered by plastic tube with clothes This method has reduced fault trouble Don t do like this picture no protect at corner Now new year 2005 has started I will collect these innovative products again First of all let s move to the action Do not extend tomorrow just today s one step If you have good innovative product please let me know The following are your turns At AGM meeting on Nov 2005 I will be not here at the time but BT management and I will offer special present to you 2 Welcome your question Through your daily work you have some question or query please tell me by e mail or fax Vol 23 No 1 45 2007 4 73 OSP 4 BT 2
26. ICT 2000 BT British Telecom 2000 Bhutan Telecom BT Mu NTT
27. 300 750 2 1 1 BT V 1 TOR
28. om In general information and telecommunication is considered to be a high tech area given the accumulated digital technologies involved such as computers However the success of a telecommunication network depends upon the subscription telephone lines communication cables telephone poles utility holes outdoor cabinets etc which con stitute the infrastructure for the information and telecommunication sector Since most of the installation is placed outdoors it is directly affected by the surrounding environment terrestrial formation road conditions etc and is prone to occasional breakdowns due to meteorological factors such as heavy rain and wind Therefore it is important to select a design and construction method that works best under a given set of environmental con ditions The author of this paper participated in the project as a JICA expert on such installations At the project site it soon became clear that the site was facing various issues as in other developing countries The biggest problem was that the telecommuni cation network system had been inappropriately constructed in urban areas the installa tion did not follow the standard construction procedures but was unauthorized and unsta ble causing inconvenience to the general public in terms of safe traffic and telecommu nication quality Furthermore despite the existence of such unstable installations field managers provided no instructions for improvement and to
29. p level officials were not aware of the problems With such a management organization it was difficult to foster ownership Under these conditions no matter how much technical cooperation was extended it could all turn out to be pie in the sky In response the author tried out a plan to activate the field focusing on key persons at various levels with the aim of improving their organizational inclination and mentali ty Specifically various approaches were taken to 1 motivate field workers to work proactively 2 make top level officials aware of the field conditions 3 encourage both groups to proactively determine and make necessary improvements through mutual com munication The author defined this impetus to promote field based management as Genba ryoku or field capacity and applied it in the project This paper introduces the activi ties developed in the field as a specific case of the kind of capacity development which has been proposed by JICA
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