自由としてのフリー(2.0) リチャード・ストールマンと自由
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458. MIT 20
459. S amp P S amp P Sb Ce eles MIT TX 0 1950 S amp P
460. LAD PDP 11 8 KL 10 Twenex V PTwenex 8
461. goof 1950 2 1950 AE a E E A RO MIT 3
462. 2 HEX 4 GPL y cf HI aa GPL GPL
463. P Addison Wesley Publishing 1995 4 Eric Raymond The Cathedral and the Bazaar 1997 http cruel org freeware cathedral html 5 Malcolm Maclachlan TechWeb News 1998 8 26 http www techweb com article showArticle article D 29102344 6 7 1998 Hy E http www opensource jp osd osd japanese html http www opensource org docs definition html 8 1998 F9 H 28 H http www nytimes com library tech 98 09 biztech articles 28linux html 9 1999 3 17
464. RMS 2
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466. Debian Debian 1994 1 Debian 10 GNU Debian Linux Linux
467. LTA SunOS 1980 VIE E E Tu Sa AX GPL GPL GNU H lg ES Unix Debian GNU Linux
468. Philip Ben David Whatever Happened to the Killer App e Commerce News December 7 2000 http www ecommercetimes com perl story 5893 html 5 The Commercial Software Model 2001 5 3 http www microsoft com presspass exec craig 05 O03sharedsource asp 6 7 http www gnu org philosophy not 1pr html 8 GNU GNU s not Unix GNU Unix 2001 5 29
469. RMS DefectiveByDesign org BadVista org fy E Ju A ic By Te ait fa sl CETONA E
470. E E Linus Torvalds 1991 Linux GNU C ds arian 2 Microsoft GPL 1980 ARO Windows
471. John Davenport Skinning the Tiger Carmine DeSapio and the End of the Tammany Era New York Affairs 1975 3 1 1975 3 1 ESB FR 3 SHP 4 5 Steven Levy Hackers Penguin USA paperback 1984 144
472. act GNU Linux GNU GNU Linux GNU 1990 GNU
473. FH HH Ta RMS 2 2 lt
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476. 1 0 AI
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478. HURD Lucid Bmacs fetchmail E RE Noa ge
479. GNU GNU Linux GCC GDB glibc GNU C X MIT Unix BSD BIND Berkeley Internet Naming Daemon IP TCP IP MAT Linux
480. RS
481. 1999 Talking About My Generation Gross URL http www mgross com MoreThgsChng interviews stallman1 html 2RMS
482. Math 55
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484. GPL 1999 BSD http www gnu org philosophy bsd ja html 7 YZF Y ay a ATOR 1 1999 148 8 BYTE 1986 9 HURD http www gnu oreg software hurd history html 10 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 Gnnovate
485. antes 10 5 GNU Linux Windows DEH 8 om LAW 7 RY a Ly GPL RR A
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487. GNU Emacs Unix trn 1890 trn Unix patch Perl Larry Wall Copyright c 1985
488. LT 4 wns 1960 FRO MIT 1950
489. Minix Linux 1 OBE SIL GNU
490. x Linux Unix Unix ae Alix EE CS Hurd 10 GNU Alix Hurd
491. 2 B 1960 http www xanadu com 1999 Udanax Udanax Udanax
492. BIJIL H BE CUS Wee GNU
493. MIT LMI MIT E Emacs ERO
494. 68000 Unix SF SF Copyleft L All Rights Reversed GNU Emacs GPL C 6
495. 1991 EO 4 ty 21 GNU 2001
496. NN Emacs Emacs 2
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498. 20 Hee TAC EC T OL DIR H 15 Al Linux 1 AY 5 E Fe H D o
499. AI AT 8 FETS E
500. E ee i GPL pro bono 1990 4 LEIS 1 1 4 ree es K UKA
501. ie mien i eid ne 2 http www gnu org copyleft
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505. AY CLs 2 1a GPL GPL A A ERRE 3 E oS i E OFF E GPL QGPL 4
506. GNU Linux 8 4 TE 1999 8 VA 30 Nasdaq VA KETS 239 John Markoff 1 9 q 12 E
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514. AI TECO SOT editing macros Emacs Emacs 2 ia ad E an vA Pa ITS E Emacs 1X 10 Emacs
515. AI PDP 10 AL the Folk Dance Club MIT 1
516. AT amp T 50 000 AT amp T a RT CH
517. IZ BE sendmail EPR H FA 3 E GNU
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519. 4 H E E
520. Unix Lisp KO Emacs GNU Emacs GOSMACS 1976 102 b 1
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525. TECO TECO TECO WYSIWYG AT Guy Steele 7 H Ly O Lae 8 Z EE T
526. GNU GNU
527. GNU Emacs GCC Linux Linux Debian 7 GNU Linux GNU Linux Lignux
528. 19 VUCK Lawrence Livermore National Lab the Pastel compiler Unix Unix 32 C
529. AI PDP 10 1971 1 1970 2 MAC 2 PDP 10 9 ITS PDP 10 PDP 10 8 ITS ITS TITS
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532. GNU GPL PE E E AE 2 E A
533. GNU 3 1986 GNU GDB GNU Emacs GDB Emacs 1989 Emacs D GNU The GNU General Public License GPL GNU
534. ul BillJoy Unix Ken Thompson ed Emacs J Emacs Emacs Unix Emacs GOSMACS Emacs C James Gosling REmacs
535. PDP 10 7 8 1 j CAM
536. Debian GPL Unix Electric Fence Unix GNU Linux EZ E 1980
537. H E Ret 7 7 vO TRE E M BFE IT ZIA Uae EK Jd iT A gt Ys 3 OH EFI S a i 2010 4 2000
538. IBM Tel John Ousterhout E E E Scriptics Te 0 Ging yee E as
539. MIT NDA nondisclosure agreement
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541. RE 75 NSR 2 20 20 10 I ene a egies Math 55
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544. A gt KEZ A LERZ ii MIT 9 H HEDI L IZ E A MR MIT MIT
545. F VAX 1991 Minix Minix Minix GNU Emacs 16 Minix Minix
546. 1970 ACR as fara
547. GPL Emacs GCC RMS 20 GNU eG yee Ce as GNU SN Ay Tv
548. MAC DARPA AI MAC AI 1970 AI Lisp Lisp Lisp 1980 Tisp Trisp Lisp Machines Incorporated No Symbolics 1982 MIT
549. 13 IBM 7094 VAX PC Unix
550. MIT DEC FE m PDP 4 E ATI 1980 PDP 10 Unix AT amp T Unix MIT 11 780 32 1983
551. 2 F
552. GNU 1990 GNU Shell FSF Brian Fox Bourne Again Shell BASH PostScript Ghostscript Texinfo C CTLibrary Oleo SPP GNU GNU Emacs GDB GCC GNU 80 1990
553. Vax 68010 GNUC GCC CHS 1984 GNU 1984 Emacs GNU Unix
554. 60 E 70 AI M AT amp T Unix BSD BSD
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556. 4 10 4 E GNU E GNU Linux 2 EBT oT KIEL ZORA TEI FE Linux BSD E
557. 5i HTML hike 2 thi RMS ae gt
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559. Linux 1994 Le CX A GNU Linux ROC GNU Linux Unix Unix GPL Debian 3 1990 4 GNU Linux GNU Linux
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562. VA 1 300 F VA 698 OF SUT f EB
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564. http www nytimes com library tech 99 03 biztech articles 17apple html RMS 2
565. 13 A mn 1 my oli F RMS l SS OD lt KIJO VA
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568. KDE E GNOME GNU HED amp S Qt OE KDE Harmony Qt KDE Qt KDE Qt o Qt E gt ee GNOME Qt GNU Linux E QPL Qt QPL E
569. MOCKLISP lisp GOSMACS MOCKLISP GOSMACS PDP 10 Emacs Lisp Mocklisp Lisp Gosmacs Lisp
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576. R jerat fee rhinophytophilia 5 3 H Tim Ney W T SHOR BA CWVED i Yu aK
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582. MIT 16 Steven Levy Hackers Penguin USA paperback 1984 426 R 17 1976 4 http en wikipedia org wiki Open_Letter_ to_Hobbyists LAs det on Gai a lia ea eek http www gnu
583. Make YACC Bison awk gawk EK GCC GNU GNU hello C 5 ITO hello world GNU Texinfo configure GNU
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590. et E GFDL E E E GFDL E TE ely COD Y GFDL 4
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592. 3 E EF ASCII f Texinfo LaTeX DTD SGML XML HTML PostScript PDF PNG XCF JPG DTD
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602. Sun 1990 Samba 1980 Emacs Onion GNU oe E I DS
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650. opy and redistribute it with or without modifying it either commercially or noncommercially Secondarily this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software because free software needs free documentation a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does But this License is not limited to software manuals it can be used for any textual work regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference t 1 APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS This License applies to any manual or other work in any medium that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License Such a notice grants a world wide royalty free license unlimited in duration to use that work under the conditions stated herein The Document below refers to any such manual or work Any member of the public is a licensee and is addressed as you You accept the license if you copy modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law A Modified Version of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it either copied verbatim or
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652. s or rights from you un der this License If your rights have been terminated and not perma nently reinstated receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does not give you any rights to use it 10 FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE The Free Software Foundation may publish new revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns See http www gnu org copyleft Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License or any later version applies to it you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published not as a draft by the Free Software Foundation If the Document does not specify a version number of this License you may choose any version ever published not as a draft by the Free Software Foundation If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this License can be used that proxy s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document t 11 RELICENSING Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site or MMC Site means any World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provid
653. with modifications and or translated into another language A Secondary Section is a named appendix or a front matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document s overall subject or to related matters and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject Thus if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters or of legal commercial philosophical ethical or political position regarding them The Invariant Sections are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated as being those of Invariant Sections in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none The Cover Texts are certain short passages of text that are listed as Front Cover Texts or Back Cover Texts in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License A Front Cover Text may be at most 5 words and a Back Cover Text may be at most 25 words A Transparent copy of the Document means a machine readable copy represe
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