Culture Goods Trade Data User Guide
Contents
1. Catalogue no 81 595 MIE No 040 RPM ISSN 1711 831X B amp H SBN 0 662 43082 4 Research Pa Culture Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics Culture Goods Trade Data User Guide by Covadonga Robles Culture Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics Division 2001 Main Building Ottawa K1A OT6 Telephone 1 800 307 3382 Fax 1 613 951 9040 L Ed Statistics Statistique C d ivi Canada Canada and a How to obtain more information Specific inquiries about this product and related statistics or services should be directed to Client Services Culture Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics Statistics Canada Ottawa Ontario K1A OT6 telephone 613 951 7608 toll free at 1 800 307 3382 by fax at 613 951 9040 or e mail educationstats statcan ca For information on the wide range of data available from Statistics Canada you can contact us by calling one of our toll free numbers You can also contact us by e mail or by visiting our website National inquiries line 1 800 263 1136 National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1 800 363 7629 Depository Services Program inquiries 1 800 700 1033 Fax line for Depository Services Program 1 800 889 9734 E mail inquiries infostats statcan ca Website www statcan ca Information to access the product This product catalogue no 81 595 MIE is available for free To obtain a single issue visit our website at www statcan2. 7 For more information on the HS classification system see glossary and http www wcoomd org The country classification employed by Statistics Canada is designed for purposes of economic geography and therefore does not reflect the views or intentions of the Government of Canada on international issues of recognition sovereignty or jurisdiction 9 US imports data used to measure Canadian exports to the United States are converted to Canadian dollars using the prevailing monthly average exchange rate at the time of shipment as supplied by the Bank of Canada Imports from non US countries may be declared to CBSA in foreign currencies which are converted to Canadian dollars using a daily Bank of Canada rate 10 Tolearn about obtaining constant dollar estimates see A guide to deflating the input output accounts Sources and methods http www statcan ca english freepub 15F0077GIE 0100015F0077GIE pdf Catalogue no 15F0077GIE Statistics Canada 2001 11 Fora more extensive definition of F O B see glossary 12 Acomplete description of the place of direct shipment may be found in Customs Department Memorandum D 13 3 4 13 Customs asses the value for duty based on the transaction value method This method is an internationally approved set of rules under the World Trade Organization WTO formerly GATT Agreement of Customs Valuation For transactions between affiliated parties other methods to approximate the transacti
3. Fields such as the following are excluded from the framework definition of culture e ethnicity e environment e sports e recreation e technology 1 2 What do we mean by culture goods How is a good defined Goods are physical objects for which a demand exists over which ownership rights can be established and whose ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions on markets Goods differ from services in that they are products with physical properties such as volume and mass which can be assessed by direct examination of the goods themselves Culture services which are intangible products such as performances and broadcasts are not included in these estimates Culture goods include original and mass produced goods that contain culture content Also included in the definition of goods is intellectual property and royalty payments associated with the final sale of certain shipments of culture products A categorized and complete list of culture goods can be found in Appendix A Some examples of culture goods are e books e magazines e newspapers postcards e calendars e films e videos e DVDs e sheet music e compact discs cassettes e paintings original and reproductions e photographs e sculptures e ornaments and figurines e off the shelf architectural plans and mass produced designs and drawings custom made plans and designs are consider
4. includes the trade boundaries of French Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique and Reunion Also includes Monaco mainland France and Corsica Angola Angola Africa Excluding Middle East Anguilla Anguilla Antilles Caribbean Islands Antarctica Antarctica Antarctica and High Seas Antigua Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda Antilles Caribbean Islands Argentina Argentina South America Armenia Armenia Eastern Europe Aruba Netherlands Netherlands Antilles includes Bonaire Curacao Antilles Caribbean Islands Antilles Saba St Eustatius and St Martin Netherlands part For consistency with pre 1998 data includes the trade boundary of Aruba Is Australia Australia Australia For consistency with pre 1998 data Oceania Pacific includes the trade boundaries of Christmas Is and Heard McDonald Is Austria Austria Western Europe Azerbaijan Azerbaijani Republic Eastern Europe Bahamas Bahamas Antilles Caribbean Islands Bahrain Bahrain Middle East Bangladesh Bangladesh Asia Excluding Middle East Barbados Barbados Antilles Caribbean Islands Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Country name Trade partner Country note Region Belarus Belarus Eastern Europe Belgium Belgium Western Europe Belize Belize Central America Benin Benin Africa Excluding Middle East Bermuda Bermuda Antilles Caribbean Islands Bhutan Bhutan Asia Excludi
5. Findings from the OECD PISA Salaries and salary scales of full time teaching staff at Canadian universities 2001 2002 final report In and out of high school First results from the second cycle of the Youth in Transition Survey 2002 Working and Training First Results of the 2003 Adult Education and Training Survey Class of 2000 Profile of Postsecondary Graduates and Student Debt Connectivity and ICT integration in Canadian elementary and secondary schools First results from the Information and Communications Technologies in Schools Survey 2003 2004 SS Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Following is a cumulative index of Culture Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics research papers published to date Research papers 81 595 MIE2004018 81 595 MIE2004019 81 595 MIE2004020 81 595 MIE2004021 81 595 MIE2004022 81 595 MIE2004023 81 595 MIE2004024 81 595 MIE2004025 81 595 MIE2004026 81 595 MIE2005027 81 595 MIE2005028 81 595 MIE2005029 81 595 MIE2005030 81 595 MIE2005031 81 595 MIE2005032 81 595 MIE2005033 81 595 MIE2005034 81 595 MIE2005035 Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Education and labour market pathways of young Canadians between age 20 and 22 an Overview Salaries and salary scales of full time teaching staff at Canadian universities 2003 2004 Culture Goods Trade Estimates Methodology and Technical Notes Canadian
6. For consistency with pre 1998 data Asia Excluding Middle East includes the trade boundary of Mongolia Trade with the special administrative areas of Hong Kong and Macao formerly Macau are also included Montserrat Montserrat Antilles Caribbean Islands Morocco Morocco Morocco includes the former territories of Africa Excluding Middle East French Morocco Tangier Spanish Morocco and Ifni Mozambique Mozambique Africa Excluding Middle East Myanmar Myanmar Myanmar formerly Burma Asia Excluding Middle East Namibia Namibia Africa Excluding Middle East Nauru Nauru Oceania Pacific Nepal Nepal Asia Excluding Middle East Netherlands Netherlands Western Europe Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles includes Bonaire Curacao Saba St Eustatius and St Martin Netherlands part For consistency with pre 1998 data includes the trade boundary of Aruba Is Antilles Caribbean Islands New Caledonia New Caledonia Oceania Pacific New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand For consistency with data from 1998 Oceania Pacific on includes the trade boundary of Tokelau Nicaragua Nicaragua Central America Niger Niger Africa Excluding Middle East Nigeria Nigeria Africa Excluding Middle East Niue Niue Oceania Pacific Norfolk Island Norfolk Island Oceania Pacific Norway Norway Norway includes Svalbard and Jan Mayen Is s Western Europe Om
7. Macedonia Macedonia Macedonia The former Yugoslav Republic Eastern Europe FYROM FYROM Madagascar Madagascar Africa Excluding Middle East Malawi Malawi Africa Excluding Middle East Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia includes Sabah and Sarawak Asia Excluding Middle East Maldives Maldives Asia Excluding Middle East Mali Mali Africa Excluding Middle East Malta Malta Western Europe Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Oceania Pacific Northern Islands Marshall Islands United States Minor Oceania Pacific Outlying Islands Martinique France France For consistency with pre 1998 data Antilles Caribbean Islands includes the trade boundary of Andorra For consistency with data from 1998 on includes the trade boundaries of French Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique and Reunion Also includes Monaco mainland France and Corsica Mauritania Mauritania Africa Excluding Middle East Mauritius Mauritius Africa Excluding Middle East Mayotte Mayotte Oceania Pacific Mexico Mexico The United States of Mexico geographically Central America Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 part of the Central America region but also a NAFTA signatory Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Country name Trade partner Country note Region Micronesia Micronesia Oceania Pacific Federated States of Federated States of Moldova Moldova Eastern Europe Mongolia China China
8. a good must have physically crossed the border Processing errors Errors can also occur in the processing of information by the two Customs administrations and by Statistics Canada Personal shipments low value transactions repairs and returns Customs data provide excellent coverage of mass shipments of goods crossing Canada s borders However one should note that trade associated with certain shipments are not recorded against the specific HS code for the product and are not included in culture goods trade These shipments include personal shipments such as direct to home subscriptions of foreign magazines low value transactions such as personal shopping by tourists or catalogue shopping amounting to less than 2 000 equipment shipped across the border for repairs in such case only the value of the repair is captured and goods returned to the country of origin Masters Another type of shipment that may not be covered is shipments of masters If a film producer sends its work in progress to Canada for special effects to be added the work is likely to be sent by special bonded courier if not in person by a member of the production staff The film may eventually earn millions at the box office and through other channels but the value of the shipment of the master is unlikely to be recorded by Customs authorities See The valuation of rights and royalties section for more on this topic New technologies are also allowi
9. its businesses governments and other institutions Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their continued cooperation and goodwill ERE IM Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Table of Contents Acknowledgements 1 Definition 1 1 What is culture 1 2 What do we mean by culture goods 1 3 Culture goods trade 2 Methodology 2 1 Where do the data come from 2 2 Measurement of trade in culture goods 22 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 225 224 0 Did 2 2 8 What does trade data on a customs basis mean How are goods classified Country of origin and country of destination Province of origin clearance What is a trade partner Valuation of trade data Valuation of rights and royalties Do Canadian exports represent sales of Canadian content 2 3 Processing and analyzing data 2 4 Quality evaluations and data quality 3 Dissemination of culture trade data 4 Glossary Appendix A Goods by categories Appendix B Trade partners Endnotes Cumulative Index Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 CON D Cc O o 10 10 10 T3 11 12 13 13 14 16 17 20 23 31 33 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide This guide has been restructured and simplified to better meet the needs of data users This version replaces Culture Goods Trade Estimates Methodology and Technical Not
10. provincial governments and agencies many culture associations the National Statistics Council the National Advisory Committee on Culture Statistics and the Service Industries Advisory Committee A free copy of the culture framework can be found at www statcan ca under catalogue number 81 595 MIE2004021 2 United Nations Statistics Division 1993 System of National Accounts para 6 7 available at http unstats un org unsd sna1993 tocLev8 asp L126 amp L2 2 3 Culture services trade is not discussed in this guide For more information on trade of culture services see Catalogue number 87 213 XWE 4 Goodscan also be called commodities Canada uses import data from US Customs to measure Canada s exports to the United States because US import records improve data quality Customs officials are typically more vigilant with respect to goods entering the country than they are with goods leaving the country Source Data Quality Statements Canadian Merchandise Trade Customs Basis available at http www statcan ca english sdds document 2201 D1 T2 VI B pdf Statistical Data Documentation System Reference Number 2201 Statistics Canada 6 When trade data are not on a customs basis but instead include Balance of Payments adjustments they are said to be on a Balance of Payments basis Balance of Payments adjustments comprise coverage timing valuation on inland freight as well as other valuation and residency adjustments
11. 5 mm Printed music 4904 00 Visual arts Original art 9701 10 Music printed or in manuscript whether or not bound or illustrated Paintings drawings and pastels executed by hand excluding those for architectural engineering industrial commercial topographical or similar purposes Excluding hand painted or hand decorated manufactured articles collages and similar decorative plaques 9702 00 Original engravings prints and lithographs 9703 00 Original sculptures and statuary in any material Other visual art 3926 40 non core 4420 10 Statuettes and other ornamental articles of plastics Statuettes and other ornaments of wood 6913 00 Statuettes and other ornamental ceramic articles of porcelain china or other 7018 90 Statuettes and other ornaments of lampworked glass other than imitation jewellery glass eyes other than prosthetic articles 8306 21 Statuettes and other ornaments of base metal plated with precious metal 9601 00 Worked ivory bone tortoise shell horn antlers coral mother of pearl and other animal carving material and articles of these materials including articles obtained by moulding 9701 90 Architecture Architecture 4906 00 Statistics Canada Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Collages and similar decorative plaques Plans and drawings for architectural engineering industrial commercial topographical or sim
12. any form or by any means electronic mechanical photocopy for any purposes without the prior written permission of Licensing Services Client Services Division Statistics Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada K1A OT6 March 2006 Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Frequency Occasional ISSN 1711 831X ISBN 0 662 43082 4 Ottawa Cette publication est disponible en fran ais n 81 595 MIF2006040 au catalogue Statistics Canada Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Acknowledgements Thanks to the Canada Border Services Agency formerly Canada Customs and Revenue Agency and the International Trade Division of Statistics Canada for their work in gathering and processing the merchandise trade data from which these estimates are drawn Thanks to Michel Durand and Jamie Carson both formerly of the Culture Statistics Program for their guidance and for developing the groundwork for the methodology and to Hugh Scheureman of the Department of Canadian Heritage for his excellent suggestions for content We also appreciate the assistance from the Culture Tourism and Centre for Education Statistics Division staff who have given advice reviewed the text or provided technical assistance These include Danielle Baum Rosemarie Andrews Alice Peters Judy Hosein and Marla Waltman Daschko Note of appreciation Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a long standing partnership between Statistics Canada the citizens of Canada
13. ca and select Our Products and Services Standards of service to the public Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt reliable and courteous manner and in the official language of their choice To this end the Agency has developed standards of service that its employees observe in serving its clients To obtain a copy of these service standards please contact Statistics Canada toll free at 1 800 263 1136 The service standards are also published on www statcan ca under About Statistics Canada Providing services to Canadians Culture Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics Research papers Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Covadonga Robles Statistics Canada Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada O Minister of Industry 2006 All rights reserved The content of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and by any means without further permission from Statistics Canada subject to the following conditions that it is done solely for the purposes of private study research criticism review newspaper summary and or for non commercial purposes and that Statistics Canada be fully acknowledged as follows Source or Adapted from if appropriate Statistics Canada name of product catalogue volume and issue numbers reference period and page s Otherwise no part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in
14. different ways Statistics Canada and the Department of Canadian Heritage established a common and agreed upon culture framework Extensive consultation took place and valuable input was received from the following Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Industry Canada L institut de la statistique du Qu bec Canadian Conference of the Arts the Canada Council for the Arts provincial governments and agencies and many culture associations as well as the National Statistics Council the National Advisory Committee on Culture Statistics and the Service Industries Advisory Committee The framework now enables consistent and coherent measurement of culture trade values All the data that the Culture Statistics Program publishes are based on this framework A free copy of the culture framework can be found at www statcan ca under Catalogue number 81 595 MIE2004021 Export goods These can be defined as tangible goods that cross Canada s border in an outbound direction Domestic exports are exports of goods that are mass produced or original works that originate in Canada Import goods Similarly imported goods are tangible goods that cross Canada s border inbound When measuring imports for culture goods total imports include those goods that are mass produced or original works that originate outside of Canada To better reflect Canadian foreign content culture goods trade estimates use the value of domestic exports and total i
15. digits equivalent in both classification systems At lower levels of aggregation comparability is not straightforward since SCG is principally organized by stage of fabrication However since data are collected using the HS classification and this is comparable to the SCG at the 6 digit level it is possible to publish culture trade data as defined and grouped in the culture framework 2 2 3 Country of origin and country of destination Imports are attributed to their country of origin that is the country in which the goods were grown extracted or manufactured in accordance with the rules of origin administered by the Canada Border Services Agency Imports from the United States are attributed to the state of origin Exports are attributed to the country that is the last known destination of the goods at the time of export Exports to the United States are attributed to the last known state of destination 2 2 4 Province of origin clearance Prior to April 1984 export statistics were presented by province of lading indicating the province in which the goods were last laden aboard a carrier for export Since April 1984 trade data are presented by province of origin which represents the province in which the goods were grown extracted or manufactured Import statistics by province of clearance indicate the province in which goods were cleared by Customs either for immediate consumption or for entry into a customs bonded warehouse or for
16. furtherance to a different province territory Consequently the provincial data shown in these tables may not always coincide with the province in which the goods are consumed Accordingly users are advised to use caution in interpreting province of clearance import data for culture goods since goods may later be re shipped to other regions for distribution to customers mE Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide 2 2 5 What is a trade partner For statistical purposes data related to the traffic of goods are presented by trade partner not by country Trade partners may consist of more than one country For example Canada s trade with Vatican City is rolled into the estimates for Italy Appendix B provides a complete list of trade partners and countries Trade partner definitions that are not equivalent to a single country are denoted with an asterisk and include an explanatory note 2 2 6 Valuation of trade data To determine the transaction value of imported and exported goods some important points on how the data are compiled must be explained e The currency used is Canadian dollars e The tables use current dollars unadjusted for inflation e Goods estimates are presented on a customs basis and are valued Free on Board F O B at either the point of exit the border or from the point of direct shipment For the total value of goods imported into Canada an additiona
17. may be acquired free of charge or by paying for the right to use the information on the physical medium As an example of this method of valuation if a pre recorded tape is acquired free of charge for reference or broadcasting purposes the value for duty is the value of the medium plus the cost of transcribing the information onto the medium Similarly where a radio commercial is imported and payment is made only for the right to broadcast the commercial the value for duty is equal to the value of the processed physical medium containing the information Similarly royalties or licence fees paid for the right to reproduce a master in Canada are not included in Customs valuations The right to reproduce refers not only to the physical reproduction of imported goods but also to the right to reproduce a creation thought or idea incorporated in or reflected by the imported goods An example would be the importation of a master recording containing various musical selections for the purpose of producing compact discs in Canada The royalties or licence fees payable in respect to the compact discs subsequently produced and sold in Canada would not be added to the price paid or payable for the master recording i dz Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide For mass produced goods such as compact discs or books where a royalty is payable to the copyright holder when a final sale is made typically as a p
18. Framework for Culture Statistics Summary public school indicators for the provinces and territories 1996 1997 to 2002 2003 Economic Contribution of Culture in Canada Economic Contributions of the Culture Sector in Ontario Economic Contribution of the Culture Sector in Canada A Provincial Perspective Who pursues postsecondary education who leaves and why Results from the Youth in Transition Survey Salaries and salary scales of full time teaching staff at Canadian universities 2002 2003 final report Canadian School Libraries and Teacher Librarians Results from the 2003 04 Information and Communications Technologies in Schools Survey Manitoba postsecondary graduates from the Class of 2000 how did they fare Salaries and salary scales of full time teaching staff at Canadian universities 2004 2005 preliminary report Salaries and salary scales of full time teaching staff at Canadian universities 2003 2004 final report Survey of Earned Doctorates A Profile of Doctoral Degree Recipients The Education Services Industry in Canada Connectivity and ICT Integration in First Nations Schools Results from the Information and Communications Technologies in Schools Survey 2003 04 Registered Apprentices A Class Ten Years Later Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Following is a cumulative index of Culture Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics research papers published to date Research pap
19. IE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide In many cases the point of direct shipment be it the port of Rotterdam or the Miami airport will not be equivalent to Canada s border and the value of this portion of shipping will not be included in the import valuation On the other hand for truck or rail shipments from the United States via the Peace Bridge for example the point of direct shipment will be the same as the border and shipping from the plant to the border will be included An implication of this methodology is that otherwise equivalent shipments of goods from the same US plant or warehouse will have different valuations depending on the mode of transport air shipments will not have a mark up for shipping while ground transport will For further information To enquire further about the concepts methods or data quality of culture goods trade estimates please contact Client Services at 800 307 3382 fax 613 951 1333 or by email at culture tourstats statcan ca Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Appendix A Culture goods Culture goods trade data are published following the categories established in the culture framework The list describes the culture goods categories as well as the sub categories These sub categories contain a higher level of detail Finally the last column to the right describes in a more detailed level and concrete manner the various comm
20. Trade Estimates User Guide 2 2 2 How are goods classified The goods are organized in a structured way according to a classification system To measure and collect data on trade the international Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Harmonized System or H S is the classification system used Every product has a unique place in this classification and is identified by a code number Products are grouped together with other items They are organized principally by component material a characteristic that is apparent from a physical examination of the goods The groups form a higher level of aggregation in the hierarchy The structure of the code indicates the level of the hierarchy The groups are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaust the universe of goods to be classified A defined culture good such as a porcelain or china statuette belongs to a 6 digit detailed code 6913 10 This level is low in the hierarchy and aggregates few specific items When porcelain or china statuettes are combined with statuettes made of other ceramic materials they make up a larger 4 digit group called statuettes and other ornamental ceramic articles 69 13 This group in turn falls under ceramic products 69 The culture statistics framework defines culture categories and culture goods based on the Standard Classification of Goods SCG system The SCG system is based upon the HS system which makes the first six
21. a cumulative index of Culture Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics research papers published to date Research papers 81 595 MIE2002001 81 595 MIE2003002 81 595 MIE2003003 81 595 MIE2003004 81 595 MIE2003005 81 595 MIE2003006 81 595 MIE2003007 81 595 MIE2003008 81 595 MIE2003009 81 595 MIE2003010 81 595 MIE2003011 81 595 MIE2004012 81 595 MIE2004013 81 595 MIE2004014 81 595 MIE2004015 81 595 MIE2004016 81 595 MIE2004017 Understanding the rural urban reading gap Canadian education and training services abroad the role of contracts funded by international financial institution Finding their way a profile of young Canadian graduates Learning earning and leaving The relationship between working while in high school and dropping out Linking provincial student assessments with national and international assessments Who goes to post secondary education and when Pathways chosen by 20 year olds Access persistence and financing First results from the Postsecondary Education Participation Survey PEPS The labour market impacts of adult education and training in Canada Issues in the design of Canada s Adult Education and Training Survey Planning and preparation First results from the Survey of Approaches to Educational Planning SAEP 2002 A new understanding of postsecondary education in Canada A discussion paper Variation in literacy skills among Canadian provinces
22. an Oman Middle East Pakistan Pakistan Asia Excluding Middle East Palau Palau Oceania Pacific Palestinian Territory Israel Israel includes the trade boundaries of the Middle East Occupied Occupied Palestinian Territory Panama Panama Panama includes the Panama Canal Zone Central America Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Oceania Pacific Paraguay Paraguay South America Peru Peru South America Philippines Philippines Asia Excluding Middle East Pitcairn Pitcairn Pitcairn includes Henderson Ducie and Oeno Oceania Pacific Poland Poland Eastern Europe Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia includes the Marquesas Rapa Oceania Pacific Society and Tubuai Austral Is s Portugal Portugal Portugal includes the Azores and Maderia Islands Western Europe Puerto Rico United States United States of America includes the trading Antilles Caribbean Islands boundaries of Puerto Rico and the U S Virgin Is s Qatar Qatar Middle East a Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Country name Trade partner Country note Region Reunion France France For consistency with pre 1998 data Africa Excluding Middle East includes the trade boundary of Andorra For consistency with data from 1998 on includes the trade boundaries of French Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique and Reunion Also includes M
23. ards posters and religious pictures Film and video Film 3706 10 Cinematograph film exposed and Includes film TV commercials news features developed of a width of 35 mm and film record or more 3706 90 Cinematograph film exposed and Includes film TV commercials news features developed of a width of less than 35 mm and film record mE Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Comments What is included Description at level 6 based on HS inclusion Discs for laser reading systems for reproducing sound or image not for reproducing sound only excluding software Records tapes and other recorded media for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena including matrices and masters for the production of records Excluding products of Chapter 37 gramaphone records discs for laser reading systems and magnetic tapes Sub SCG code Category description category at 6 level Film and video Video 8524 39 8524 52 Sound recording and Sound recordings 8524 10 Magnetic tapes for reproducing sound and image of a width exceeding 4 mm but not exceeding 6 5 mm Recorded gramophone records music publishing 8524 32 Discs for laser reading systems for reproducing sound only 8524 52 Magnetic tapes for reproducing sound or image of a width exceeding 4 mm but not exceeding 6 5 mm 8524 53 Magnetic tapes for reproducing sound or image of a width exceeding 6
24. aries of Puerto Rico and the U S Virgin Is s Uruguay Uruguay South America Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Eastern Europe Vanuatu Vanuatu Vanuatu previously New Hebrides Oceania Pacific Venezuela Venezuela South America Viet Nam Viet Nam Asia Excluding Middle East Virgin Islands British British Virgin Islands Antilles Caribbean Islands Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna Islands Oceania Pacific West Bank Isreal Israel includes the trade boundaries of the Middle East Occupied Palestinian Territory Western Sahara Western Sahara Africa Excluding Middle East Yemen Yemen Yemen Republic includes Yemen Democratic and Middle East the Islands of Kamaran Perim and Socotra Zaire Congo Congo DR formerly published as Zaire Africa Excluding Middle East Democratic Republic Zambia Zambia Africa Excluding Middle East Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Africa Excluding Middle East SE z Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Endnotes 1 This definition is from The Canadian Framework for Culture Statistics and was the result of a long collaborative effort between the Culture Statistics Program of Statistics Canada and the Department of Canadian Heritage In order to define culture industries various groups were consulted Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Industry Canada L Institut de la statistique du Quebec Canadian Conference of the Arts the Canada Council for the Arts
25. ces These are administrative data drawn from trade documents filed with Canadian and American custom agencies International trade data are compiled analyzed and released 12 times a year Data for a given month are on average available 42 days after the end of the reference period CSP The Culture Statistics Program is part of the Culture Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics Division of Statistics Canada The CSP compiles processes analyzes and publishes international trade statistics for culture goods and services CBSA Canadian Border Services Agency formerly Canada Customs and Revenue Agency HS Harmonized System is a product classification system used extensively by customs agencies around the world Goods are organized principally by component material The structure of the code indicates the level of the hierarchy The groups are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaust the universe of goods to be classified International Trade Division receives trade data classified by this Harmonized System SCG Standard Classification of Goods This classification is the standard for classifying goods at Statistics Canada The SCG is based upon the international Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System HS which makes the first six digits equivalent in both classification systems However at lower levels of aggregation comparability is not straightforward since SCG is principally organized by stage of fabrication
26. d nor has a list of goods to capture new media transactions been created A distinct identification of the sector and classification of trade flows of goods related to new media will be required to measure such phenomena Undercoverage of exports Customs based trade statistics measurements of imports tend to be more accurate than measurements of exports Customs is generally more vigilant with goods entering the country than they are with goods leaving the country As a result export statistics may be understated when proper documentation is not filed with Customs Export statistics may also incorrectly portray the destination of exports when the country of final destination is inaccurately reported on the customs documentation This occurs most frequently when goods are routed through an intermediary country before continuing on to their final destination Overestimation of trade due to country misallocation A declaration may indicate one particular country as the final destination In some cases that country is merely being used to store the goods before ultimately shipping them to another country the true final destination The country may also be merely the host country of the distributor of the goods and the distributor itself is an exporter possibly back to Canada This situation is known as overestimation of trade with trans shipment countries The United States Hong Kong and the Netherlands have been cited as examples of expor
27. ect the quality of these data estimates Customs memorandum D13 4 9 Royalties and license fees Customs Act Section 48 Ottawa March 28 2001 For more information on SCG classification system see glossary and http dissemination statcan ca english Subjects Standard scg scg index htm For a discussion of this and other measurement issues see Francois Bord A Database for Analysis of International Markets available at http www statcan ca english research 65F0019XIE 65F0019XIE htm Catalogue number 65F0019XIE Statistics Canada The results of one such exercise with Mexico are available at http www statcan ca Daily English 030129 4030129d htm mmm m Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Culture Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics Research Papers Cumulative Index Statistics Canada s Division of Culture Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics develops surveys provides statistics and conducts research and analysis relevant to current issues in its three areas of responsibility The Culture Statistics Program creates and disseminates timely and comprehensive information on the culture sector in Canada The program manages a dozen regular census surveys and databanks to produce data that support policy decision and program management requirements Issues include the economic impact of culture the consumption of culture goods and services government pers
28. ed to be a service Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide e advertising materials coin and stamp collections e antiques Examples of what is not included in culture goods are e Unrecorded media such as blank CDs e Equipment used to consume display play or enhance culture goods such as DVD players stereos televisions and portrait frames e Computer transmissions of published materials sound and images either moving or static that can be considered as broadcasts 1 3 Culture goods trade International trade of goods is measured and published regularly by the International Trade Division at Statistics Canada Trade data are regrouped into culture categories according to the Canadian Framework for Culture Statistics mm a Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide 2 Methodology 2 1 Where do the data come from International trade data on culture goods are obtained from the International Trade Division ITD at Statistics Canada Most of the goods trade data are based on administrative records filed for customs purposes both in Canada and in the United States The International Trade Division receives data from the following sources Imports Data on culture goods entering Canada are derived from the administrative records that importers file with the Canada Border Services Agency CBSA or Customs Exports Exports to the Uni
29. eeling Oceania Pacific Island Islands Colombia Colombia South America Comoros Comoros Africa Excluding Middle East Congo Congo Congo Republic Brazaville Africa Excluding Middle East Congo The Congo Congo DR formerly published as Zaire Africa Excluding Middle East Democratic Republic Democratic of the Republic Cook Islands Cook Islands Oceania Pacific Costa Rica Costa Rica Central America C te d Ivoire C te d Ivoire Africa Excluding Middle East Croatia Croatia Eastern Europe Cuba Cuba Antilles Caribbean Islands EE IB Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Country name Trade partner Country note Region Cyprus Cyprus Middle East Czech Republic Czech Republic Eastern Europe Denmark Denmark Denmark For consistency with pre 1998 data Western Europe includes the trade boundary of the Faeroe Is Djibouti Djibouti Africa Excluding Middle East Dominica Dominica Antilles Caribbean Islands Dominican Rep Dominican Republic Antilles Caribbean Islands Ecuador Ecuador South America Egypt Egypt Middle East El Salvador El Salvador Central America Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Africa Excluding Middle East Eritrea Ethiopia Ethiopia For consistency with pre 1998 data Middle East includes the trade boundary of Eritrea Estonia Estonia Eastern Europe Ethiopia Ethiopia Ethiopia For consistenc
30. ercentage of the selling price as a contractual condition of sale the value of the royalty is added to the valuation of the good if it is not already included In cases where the royalty or licence fee is not tied to the sale of the specific shipment of goods as in the payment of a franchise or similar fee for the right to distribute or resell goods within a geographical boundary the payment is not added to the value of the goods themselves The goods and royalty amounts are reported together as the total value of the transaction This data gap leads to the possibility of double counting when goods and services trade data are combined Double counting can result since services data are gathered from businesses that are asked to report royalty payments receipts made to received from foreign suppliers customers Since some of these amounts may also be included in the goods valuations double counting may occur 2 2 8 Do Canadian exports represent sales of Canadian content Trade data based on the Harmonized System are not classified by Canadian and foreign content and therefore cannot be used to directly measure the trade of Canadian and foreign content Users are cautioned not to conclude that exports from Canada necessarily represent Canadian content or that imports represent foreign content The country of origin of mass produced goods is an indication of where manufacturing occurs and not nece
31. ers 81 595 MIE2005036 Participation in Postsecondary Education Evidence from the Survey of Labour Income Dynamics 81 595 MIE2006037 Economic Contribution of the Culture sector to Canada s Provinces 81 595 MIE2006038 Profile of Selected Culture Industries in Ontario 81 595 MIE2006039 Factors Affecting the Repayment of Student Loans 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Data User Guide EE m Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040
32. es Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2004020 1 Definition In order to obtain culture goods trade data it is essential to clearly define what we regard as culture agree upon what is considered a culture good and establish clear limits as to which goods are included and which are not in the measurement of culture goods trade So what is culture 1 1 What is culture When you think about culture what is the first image that comes to mind Is it a painting in a museum A choir singing a concert A book How about a heritage building Or perhaps even a school Broadly defined culture could include an extensive variety of components e economic systems e political ideologies and processes e educational institutions e social programs e the environment e technological systems e recreational practices e artistic and heritage activities e transportation and communication industries e religious and spiritual activities These notions of culture are too broad to be useful in delineating the scope of culture statistics at Statistics Canada A narrower definition of culture has been adopted to define culture and to select appropriate individual products to measure imports and exports of culture goods Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Culture is defined as Creative artistic activity and the goods and services produced by it and the preservation of human heritage
33. es declared on export documents which should reflect the transaction value i e actual selling price The value is declared by the exporter on the Customs document The Customs document is also explicit in asking for the value of the goods including the freight charges incurred to the point of exit Hence Canadian exports to overseas countries are valued Free on Board at the point of exit including domestic freight and insurance charges to that port of exit but net of discounts and allowances In short ground shipments of culture goods are valued on the basis of an arm s length transaction Free on Board at the border Air and sea shipments are valued F 0 B at the point of direct shipment exit Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Canadian international trade data use these concepts Users should be aware of the issues presented above and exercise caution in interpreting detailed commodity country trade balances or comparing international data For example as both Canada and Australia value their imports on a FOB basis goods trade valuations between Canada and Australia will not capture a large part of the shipping costs costs that eventually influence final demand 2 2 7 Valuation of rights and royalties There are frequent difficulties surrounding the valuation of software in measuring trade such as the delineation between the goods and the services rights portion of a soft
34. etected are verified against the source Quality evaluations are also performed by the Culture Statistics Program in the form of historical trend analysis using subject matter expertise and judgement This method is used to identify anomalies in the data for a given period This error detection process is conducted at the final stage of aggregation of the culture goods trade categories Anomalies and outliers detected are sent to International Trade Division for further investigation If an error is found a correction action is taken and data are revised Data quality can be affected by poor documentation import and export declarations provided by the exporter importer International Trade Division revises its data regularly Between releases data for a given year may change These revisions and corrections may cause changes to the culture trade data Some examples of poor measurement may be the following Data gaps Crafts are defined in the culture framework as part of culture goods under the Visual Arts category However due to lack of detail crafts data are embedded in the data and are not identified as a unique category Therefore crafts are not published as a separate category The emerging sector of new media is another area where data are not compiled separately rather they are embedded in the trade flows data According to the current North American Industry Classification System NAICS no unique industry has been define
35. fic on includes the trade boundary of Tokelau Tonga Tonga Oceania Pacific Trinidad Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Antilles Caribbean Islands Tunisia Tunisia Africa Excluding Middle East Turkey Turkey Middle East Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Eastern Europe Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands Antilles Caribbean Islands Tuvalu Kiribati Kiribati includes Tuvalu Christmas Is Chilean part Oceania Pacific Fanning Washington and Ocean Is s Phoenix Is s Birnie Gardner Hull McKean Phoenix Sydney Canton and Enderbury Uganda Uganda Africa Excluding Middle East Ukraine Ukraine Eastern Europe United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Middle East United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom includes Isle of Man Western Europe the Channels Islands Scotland Wales England and Northern Ireland United States Minor United States Minor Includes Palau Johnston Is Marcus Is Oceania Pacific Outlying Islands Outlying Islands the Mariana Is s excluding Guam the Marshall Is s the Midway Is s Micronesia the Pacific Is s and Wake Island United States Virgin Islands United States United States of America includes the trading boundaries of Puerto Rico and the U S Virgin Is s Antilles Caribbean Islands United States United States United States of America includes the trading North America bound
36. he South Georgia and the Oceania Pacific South Sandwich Islands South Sandwich Islands Spain Spain Spain includes the Canary Islands Ceuta M lilla Western Europe Penon de Velez de la Gomera the Chafarinas Islands the Alhucemas Islands and Alboran and Perejil Islands Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Asia Excluding Middle East ST VINCENTGREN Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antilles Caribbean Islands Sudan Sudan Middle East Surinam Surinam South America Swaziland Swaziland Africa Excluding Middle East Sweden Sweden Western Europe Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland includes Liechtenstein the German Western Europe enclaves of B singen and some districts of Baden and the Italian enclave of Campione Syria Syria Syrian Arab Republic Middle East Taiwan Taiwan Asia Excluding Middle East Tajikistan Tajikistan Eastern Europe Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Country name Trade partner Country note Region Tanzania Tanzania Africa Excluding Middle East United Republic of Thailand Thailand Asia Excluding Middle East Timor Leste Indonesia Indonesia For consistency with pre 1998 data Asia Excluding Middle East includes the trade boundary of Timor Leste formerly East Timor Togo Togo Africa Excluding Middle East Tokelau New Zealand New Zealand For consistency with data from 1998 Oceania Paci
37. i e crude materials fabricated materials and end products with the first two categories subdivided by component material and the third by use More information on different product classifications can be found at http www statcan ca english concepts commodities htm BOP Balance of Payments is a division of Statistics Canada that forms part of the System of National Accounts This division produces statistics on economic transactions between Canadian residents and the rest of the world and on Canada s assets and liabilities position with the rest of the world Statistics are presented under two main accounts the Current Account and the Capital and Financial Accounts The Current Account records transactions in goods services investment income and current transfers Services are made up of travel transportation commercial services and government services Investment income comprises interest dividends and direct investment profits the latter broken down between dividends and reinvested earnings Current transfers cover migrants funds official and private contributions and withholding taxes The Capital and Financial Accounts are composed of capital transfers such as migrants assets and transactions in claims on and liabilities to non residents of Canada Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Canadian Framework for Culture Statistics Culture and culture goods can be defined in many
38. ilar purposes being originals drawn by hand hand written texts photographic reproductions on sensitized paper and carbon copies or the foregoing Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Sub Category description category Advertising Advertising Heritage Heritage Photography Photography SCG code at 6 level 3706 10 Description at level 6 Cinematographic film exposed and developed whether or not incorporating sound track or consisting only of sound track of a width of 35mm or more Comments What is included based on HS inclusion Includes television commercials excluding those imported for reference purposes only and other 3706 90 Cinematographic film exposed and developed whether or not incorporating sound track or consisting only of sound track of a width of less than 35mm Includes television commercials excluding those imported for reference purposes only and other 4911 10 9705 00 Trade advertising material commercial catalogues advertising flyers and the like Collections and collectors pieces of zoological botanical mineralogical historical anatomical archaeological palaeontological ethnographic or numanistic interest 9706 00 3705 00 Antiques of an age exceeding one hundred years Photo plates and film exposed and developed other than cinematographic film 4911 91 Pictures designs and photographs Includes only Photographic
39. ited to Antarctica and High Seas High Seas only when the commodities have been extracted from the sea or sea bed outside the 200 mile zone and where ownership other than Canadian cannot be assigned to another country The same treatment applies to transactions to and from drilling rigs operating outside the 200 miles zone Honduras Honduras Central America Hong Kong China China For consistency with pre 1998 data Asia Excluding Middle East includes the trade boundary of Mongolia Trade with the special administrative areas of Hong Kong and Macao formerly Macau are also included Hungary Hungary Eastern Europe Iceland Iceland Western Europe India India Asia Excluding Middle East Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia For consistency with pre 1998 data Asia Excluding Middle East includes the trade boundary of Timor Leste formerly East Timor Iran Iran ran Islamic Republic of Middle East Iraq Iraq Middle East Ireland Ireland Western Europe Israel Israel Israel includes the trade boundaries of the Middle East Occupied Palestinian Territory Italy Italy Italy includes San Marino and Vatican City Western Europe State Holy See Jamaica Jamaica Antilles Caribbean Islands Japan Japan Japan includes the Ryukyu Bonin Marcus Asia Excluding Middle East and Volcano Is s Jordan Jordan Middle East Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Eastern Europe SS Ss Catalogue
40. l cost must be added to the price of the goods all transportation and associated costs that arise in respect of the goods being appraised prior to and at the place of direct shipment to Canada Therefore Canadian imports are valued Free on Board from the point of direct shipment It excludes freight and insurance costs in bringing the goods to Canada from the place of direct shipment The place of direct shipment is determined by the Canada Border Services Agency The importer provides a value for duty that is assessed by customs For exports there are two cases Canadian exports to the United States are collected by the US as import data from Canada while Canadian exports to other countries are compiled from export documentation provided to CBSA Similar to the process for Canadian imports exports to the United States reflect the value as appraised by the US Bureau of Customs and Border Protection This value is generally defined as the price actually paid or payable for merchandise when sold for exportation to the United States excluding US import duties freight insurance and other charges incurred in bringing the goods to the United States An estimate of the Canadian shipping costs to the point of exit is added to this amount The resultant published valuation for exports to the United States is therefore F O B at the point of exit In the case of exports to countries other than the United States goods are recorded at the valu
41. mports rather than the values of total exports as done for measuring international trade E O B Free on Board To understand valuations one must understand the somewhat archaic term F O B Here are both a short and a long definition of this term A price quote of F O B means the seller quotes the buyer a price that covers all costs up to and including delivery of goods aboard a vessel at a named port A price quote of F O B means the seller quotes the buyer a price that covers all costs for physical delivery to the shipper including export clearance costs and being physically loaded on board the ship The moment the package is on board the seller s responsibility ends The buyer provides the ship and pays for all shipment from that point Note that port and ship in today s terms refer to any location or destination and any mode of transport respectively In addition references to F O B technically should specify the location in order to have meaning as in F O B at Terminal 2 of Pearson International Airport Lastly note that the seller s shipping costs up to the specified location are included in the price Essentially two locations are used to specify the E O B location in these data e Data for Canadian exports are measured F O B at the point of exit the border while e Data for imports are measured F O B at the point of direct shipment to Canada mm E Catalogue no 81 595 M
42. ng Middle East Bolivia Bolivia South America Bosnia Hercegovina Bosnia Hercegovina Eastern Europe Botswana Botswana Africa Excluding Middle East Bouvet Island Bouvet Island Africa Excluding Middle East Brazil Brazil South America British Indian British Indian Africa Excluding Middle East Ocean Territory Ocean Territories Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Asia Excluding Middle East Bulgaria Bulgaria Eastern Europe Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Africa Excluding Middle East Burundi Burundi Africa Excluding Middle East Cambodia Cambodia Asia Excluding Middle East Cameroon Cameroon Africa Excluding Middle East Canada Canada not applicable Cape Verde Cape Verde Africa Excluding Middle East Cayman Islands Central African Republic Cayman Islands Central African Republic Antilles Caribbean Islands Africa Excluding Middle East Chad Chad Africa Excluding Middle East Chile Chile South America China China China For consistency with pre 1998 data Asia Excluding Middle East includes the trade boundary of Mongolia Trade with the special administrative areas of Hong Kong and Macao formerly Macau are also included Christmas Is Australia Australia For consistency with pre 1998 data Oceania Pacific includes the trade boundaries of Christmas Is and Heard McDonald Is Cocos Keeling Cocos K
43. ng for these shipments to occur electronically as they do for print masters for books and magazines and satellite transmissions wildfeeds of television broadcasts These non tangible shipments are estimated under culture services trade and not under culture goods trade Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide 3 Dissemination of culture trade data Statistics Canada publishes trade data of culture goods grouped by culture categories on an annual basis These data are based on the definition of culture goods trade characterized in the Canadian Framework for Culture Statistics and on the Standard Classification of Goods SCG The data are compiled for the calendar year from January 1 to December 31 and are published based on the following summary categories drawn from the framework See Appendix A for a more detailed table including products within each category e Written and published works books newspapers and periodicals and other printed materials e Film and video e Sound recording and music publishing e Visual art e Architecture e Advertising e Heritage e Photography mm M Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide 4 Glossary ITD The International Trade Division of Statistics Canada is responsible for the compilation analysis and dissemination of Canada s merchandise export and import statistics and related price and volume indi
44. no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Country name Trade partner Kenya Kenya Country note Region Africa Excluding Middle East Kiribati Kiribati Kiribati includes Tuvalu Christmas Is Chilean part Fanning Washington and Ocean Is s and Phoenix Is s Oceania Pacific Korea North Korea North Korea Democratic People s Republic Asia Excluding Middle East Korea South Korea South Korea Republic of Asia Excluding Middle East Kuwait Kuwait Middle East Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan Eastern Europe Laos Laos Lao People s Democratic Republic Asia Excluding Middle East Latvia Latvia Eastern Europe Lebanon Lebanon Middle East Lesotho Lesotho Africa Excluding Middle East Liberia Liberia Africa Excluding Middle East Libya Libya Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Middle East Lithuania Lithuania Eastern Europe Luxembourg Luxembourg Western Europe Macao China China For consistency with pre 1998 data Asia Excluding Middle East includes the trade boundary of Mongolia Trade with the special administrative areas of Hong Kong and Macao formerly Macau are also included Macau China China For consistency with pre 1998 data Asia Excluding Middle East includes the trade boundary of Mongolia Trade with the special administrative areas of Hong Kong and Macao formerly Macau are also included
45. odities traded under a particular category Sub SCG code Comments What is included Category description category at 6 level Description at level 6 based on HS inclusion Writing and published works Books 4901 91 Dictionaries and encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof 4901 99 Printed books brochures leaftlets Specifically included Elementary secondary and and similar printed matter not in post secondary school textbooks technical single sheets other than dictionaries scientific and professional books yearbooks and encyclopaedias and serial fiction books art pictorial and liturgical books instalments thereof brochures leaflets and other similar printed matter 4903 00 Children s picture drawing or colouring books Newspapers 4902 10 Newspapers journals and periodicals and periodicals appearing at least four times a week 4902 90 Newspapers journals and periodicals appearing less than four times a week Other printed 4905 91 Maps and hydrographic or similar materials charts of all kinds printed in book form 4901 10 Brochures leaflets and similar printed matter in single sheets 9704 00 Used or unused postage or revenue stamps and the like 4909 00 Postcards printed or illustrated printed greeting cards 4910 00 Calendars of any kind printed including calendar blocks 4911 91 Printed pictures designs and Pictures designs and photographs including photographs trading c
46. onaco mainland France and Corsica Romania Romania Eastern Europe Russia Russian Federation Eastern Europe Rwanda Rwanda Africa Excluding Middle East Saint Helena Saint Helena St Helena includes Ascension and Tristan da Africa Excluding Middle East Cunda Is Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis Antilles Caribbean Islands Saint Lucia Saint Lucia Antilles Caribbean Islands Saint Pierre Saint Pierre North America and Miquelon and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Antilles Caribbean Islands Samoa Samoa Previously known as Western Samoa Oceania Pacific Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe Africa Excluding Middle East Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia includes the trade boundary of the Middle East lraq Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone Senegal Senegal Africa Excluding Middle East Serbia and Serbia and Previously known as Former Yugoslavia Eastern Europe Montenegro Montenegro Includes Kosovo Seychelles Seychelles Africa Excluding Middle East Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Africa Excluding Middle East Singapore Singapore Asia Excluding Middle East Slovakia Slovakia Eastern Europe Slovenia Slovenia Eastern Europe Solomon Islands Solomon Islands Oceania Pacific Somalia Somalia Middle East South Africa South Africa Africa Excluding Middle East South Georgia and t
47. onal and corporate spending on culture the culture labour market and international trade of culture goods and services Analysis is also published in Focus on Culture 87 004 XIE 8 http www statcan ca 8096 bsolc english bsolc catno 87 004 X The Tourism Statistics Program provides information on domestic and international tourism The program covers the Canadian Travel Survey and the International Travel Survey Together these surveys shed light on the volume and characteristics of trips and travellers to from and within Canada Analysis is also published in Travel log 87 003 XIE 5 http www statcan ca 8096 bsolc english bsolc catno 87 003 X The Centre for Education Statistics develops and delivers a comprehensive program of pan Canadian education statistics and analysis in order to support policy decisions and program management and to ensure that accurate and relevant information concerning education is available to the Canadian public and to other educational stakeholders The Centre conducts fifteen institutional and over ten household education surveys Analysis is also published in Education Matters 81 004 XIE free http www statcan ca 8096 bsolc english bsolc catno 8 1 004 X and in the Analytical Studies Branch research paper series 11F0019MIE free http www statcan ca 8096 bsolc english bsolc catno 11F0019M Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 LS ae Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Following is
48. onal value are used if the transactional value is not available such as a series of cascading valuation methods 14 Source Appendix 4 Exporting Goods From Canada A Handy Customs Guide for Exporters http www ccra adrc gc ca E pub cp rc4116eq rc4116 e html RC4116 E Rev 01 Canada Customs and Revenue Agency May 2001 15 See Chapter 3 in particular of Canada s Balance of International Payments and International Investment Position Concepts Sources Methods and Products http www statcan ca english freepub 67 506 XIE 67 506 XIE00100 pdf Catalogue no 67 506 XIE Statistics Canada July 2000 See also Bord A Database for Analysis of International Markets Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 For a discussion see page 46 of Canada s Balance of International Payments and International Investment Position Concepts Sources Methods and Products at http www statcan ca english freepub 67 506 XIE 67 506 XIE00100 pdf Customs memorandum D13 11 2 In these circumstances value for duty is determined under the residual basis of appraisal method section 53 of the Customs Act on the basis of the value of the processed physical medium containing the information CBSA allow for these royalty amounts to be estimated and reported separately from the shipping documents for some importers This reporting procedure could negatively aff
49. or photomechanical representations numbered and signed by the artist or numbered and otherwise authenticated by or on behalf of the artist Photographs for use as news illustrations Pictures or designs not bearing a text SS SS Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Appendix B Trade partners The country classification employed by the Culture Trade Program and the International Trade Division of Statistics Canada is loosely based on United Nations statistical definitions This country classification is designed for purposes of economic geography and therefore does not reflect the views or intentions of the Government of Canada on international issues of recognition sovereignty or jurisdiction For statistical purposes data are presented by country and trade partner Trade partners may consist of more than one country Trade partner definitions that are not equivalent to a single country are denoted with an asterix and include an explanatory note Country name Trade partner Country note Region Afghanistan Afghanistan Asia Excluding Middle East Aland Islands Aland Islands Oceania Pacific Albania Albania Eastern Europe Algeria Algeria Africa Excluding Middle East American Samoa American Samoa Oceania Pacific Andorra France France For consistency with pre 1998 data Western Europe includes the trade boundary of Andorra For consistency with data from 1998 on
50. ssarily the creation or production of masters To illustrate for a Canadian publisher that publishes prints and exports books for both Canadian and foreign authors the books are all counted in the same HS code and the data cannot be separated into Canadian authored and foreign authored works A similar issue arises for goods such as postcards that were manufactured on contract outside of Canada but were created i e photographed and laid out designed in Canada 2 3 Processing and analyzing data International trade data on culture goods are obtained from the International Trade Division ITD at Statistics Canada When ITD collects data the Harmonized System HS classification is used at an 8 digit level of detail for Canadian exports and at a 10 digit level more detailed for imports For the purpose of culture statistics the HS classification is equivalent at a 6 digit level to the Standard Classification of Goods SCG used in the culture framework The data are re grouped and aggregated according to culture framework categories The data are also ranked by country and by region within Canada using the appropriate culture framework definitions Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide 2 4 Quality evaluations and data quality Trade data collected by the International Trade Division of Statistics Canada are carefully processed and reviewed Anomalies or inconsistencies d
51. t destinations where this occurs mmm Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide In response to the potential for undercoverage and overestimation of trade Statistics Canada periodically conducts reconciliation exercises with the statistical offices of Canada s major trading partners These reconciliation adjustments are not used for corrections to published data However they have been used to assist in the development of Balance of Payment undercoverage estimates Goods may also be improperly described or valued on the forms Shipments of culture goods might not be recorded with correct codes by customs authorities Although these shipments would be captured under total trade they would not be reflected in the culture goods categories Electronic shipments When one thinks of goods moving into or out of Canada it is natural to picture trucks arriving at border stations along our physical frontier with the United States Yet Canada s border is really a collection of locations within Canada and around the world at airports and seaports Technology however has defeated the border to some extent for specialized goods such as news clips television broadcasts reducing shipments of film stock and music samples possibly reducing shipments of compact discs and other recorded media Electronic shipments such as these are not reflected in goods trade estimates To be counted in terms of culture goods trade
52. ted States A Memorandum of Understanding on Exchange of Import Data between Canada and the United States was implemented on January 1 1990 Data obtained from the US Bureau of Customs and Border Protection CBP and provided to Statistics Canada via the US Bureau of the Census USBC are used to derive estimates of Canada s exports to the United States Exports to countries other than the United States Data are compiled by the International Trade Division of Statistics Canada largely based on information from the Canada Border Services Agency 2 2 Measurement of trade of culture goods 2 2 1 What does trade data on a customs basis mean Commodity trade data are compiled using administrative records that importers and exporters file for customs purposes When goods are imported into Canada or exported abroad except for goods exported to the United States declarations must be filed for the Canada Border Services Agency CBSA or Customs Information such as the following is provided in these declarations e description of the goods e value of the goods e country of origin or destination e province or US state of origin e port of clearance e mode of transport Most of this information is required for the purposes of customs administration Statistics derived from administrative records furnished by the CBSA are commonly referred to as custom based trade statistics Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 EE INE Culture Goods
53. ustrian enclaves of Western Europe Jungholz and Mittelberg Ghana Ghana Africa Excluding Middle East Gibraltar Gibraltar Western Europe Germany Germany Germany East and West Germany reported Western Europe separately before 1990 Includes the Austrian enclaves of Jungholz and Mittelberg Catalogue no 81 595 MIE2006040 Culture Goods Trade Estimates User Guide Country name Trade partner Country note Region Ghana Ghana Africa Excluding Middle East Gibraltar Gibraltar Western Europe Greece Greece Western Europe Greenland Greenland North America Grenada Grenada Antilles Caribbean Islands Guadeloupe France France For consistency with pre 1998 data Antilles Caribbean Islands includes the trade boundary of Andorra For consistency with data from 1998 on includes the trade boundaries of French Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique and Reunion Also includes Monaco mainland France and Corsica Guam Guam Oceania Pacific Guatemala Guatemala Central America Guinea Guinea Africa Excluding Middle East Guinea Bissau Guinea Bissau Africa Excluding Middle East Guyana Guyana South America Haiti Haiti Antilles Caribbean Islands Heard Island and Australia Australia For consistency with pre 1998 data Oceania Pacific McDonald Islands includes the trade boundaries of Christmas Is and Heard McDonald Is High Seas High Seas High Seas Trade transactions are cred
54. ware CD 6 Similar issues exist for culture goods The Customs Act defines information based products as information in one form or another including sound and image recordings together with the physical medium on which that information is carried For trade in these products the assessed value of the product consists of a an amount for the physical medium and the cost of transcribing the information onto the physical medium i e the medium processed or containing information and b an amount for the information contained on the physical medium or rights for use thereof usually referred to as a royalty copyright licence fee etc For example consider that a television commercial is made in a foreign country for broadcasting in Canada The foreign supplier sells it to a party in Canada who acquires ownership of and exclusive rights to the commercial The value of the commercial for purposes of duty is equal to the price paid or payable by the party for the physical product and the rights associated with that product This principle of valuation is also applicable where a party in Canada makes atelevision commercial in a foreign country for broadcast in Canada The value for duty must take into account the total production costs incurred by the agency to produce the commercial in the foreign country Production costs would include elements such as talent fees travel production facilities etc Information based products
55. y with pre 1998 data Middle East includes the trade boundary of Eritrea Faeroe Is Denmark Denmark For consistency with pre 1998 data Western Europe includes the trade boundary of the Faeroe Is Falkland Islands Falkland Islands South America Malvinas Malvinas Fiji Fiji Oceania Pacific Finland Finland Western Europe Former Yugoslavia Serbia and Previously known as Former Yugoslavia Eastern Europe Montenegro Includes Kosovo France France France For consistency with pre 1998 data Western Europe includes the trade boundary of Andorra For consistency with data from 1998 on includes the trade boundaries of French Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique and Reunion Also includes Monaco mainland France and Corsica French Guiana France France For consistency with pre 1998 data South America includes the trade boundary of Andorra For consistency with data from 1998 on includes the trade boundaries of French Guiana Guadeloupe Martinique and Reunion Also includes Monaco mainland France and Corsica French Southern French Southern Africa Excluding Middle East Territories Territories Gabon Gabon Africa Excluding Middle East Gambia Gambia Africa Excluding Middle East Gaza Israel Israel includes the trade boundaries of the Middle East Occupied Palestinian Territory Georgia Georgia Eastern Europe Germany Germany Germany includes the A
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