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BLACKBOX USER GUIDE

1. Hex Parameter R W Address Remarks PU V2 RMS MIN IEEE Float 4 PU V3 RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU 12 RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU V23 RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU V31 RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU IN RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU D RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU 12 RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU I3 RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU 112 RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU 123 RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU 131 RMS MIN R IEEE Float 4 PU V1 2 3 RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVERAGE MIN PU V12 23 31 RMS IEEE Float AVERAGE MIN 2 3 RMS IEEE Float AVERAGE MIN PU 112 23 31 RMS IEEE Float AVERAGE MIN Maximum Values of Cycle by Cycle Measurements Per Unit PU Presentation PU DSP 1184 41184 IEEE Float FREQUENCY MAX PU ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float N MAX PU ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 1 MAX PU ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 2 MAX PU ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 3 MAX PU ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 12 MAX PU ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 23 MAX PU ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 31 MAX PU ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float SUM MAX PU REAGTIVE IEEE Float POWER N MAX PU REAGTIVE R 4A7 1191 41191 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 1 MAX PU REACTIVE R 4A8 1192 41192 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 2 MAX M 3PEC ke 247 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address PU REACTIVE 1193 41193 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 MAX PU REACTIVE 1247 41247 IEEE Float POWER MA
2. 15 High Voltage 4 Wire Wye 600V 15 Wye 3 Wire Solid 16 Low Voltage Delta L G00V D aa 5 17 High Voltage Delta gt 600V a 17 Single Phase Age RE 18 Step 6 Attaching the Temperature Connections Optional 18 Step 7 Wiring the Communications 19 et TEE 20 esta eei 20 PANDY CD EA niece cit eet SSE 20 CFEXPANSION WE 20 Power over Ethernet POE a 20 Step 8 Powering Up the Unit 21 Preliminary Inspection before Power Up 21 CHAPTER 2 GETTING STARTED l 23 In This Chapter 23 KE une NET 24 System Topology o eonun o o anki sana anki e enu agna I nass sa Sena agna 25 25 LAN and Internet 26 Connecting to the Unit for the First Time 1 26 Required Equipment uu ua an baka tants 26 Obtain th
3. String String co Delta 3W 0 WYE 4W 1 Single LL 2 Single LN 3 2PhaseTR 4 4 4 4 4 4 co co KE IMARV CONDARV 288 2 aa 9994 i TILT TIL LLL TT EISPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter R W Address Type Remarks Code mmm CONDARV LARITV LARITY rad al LARITY rd bl LARITY dd LARITY Fa dd ll kp ARITY ARITY ARITY Table 74 Parameter Table EISPEC 289
4. 33 Entering IP Manually riii oo ponas t oras uoo prassi tr ord asi oo ny Vani See bade 35 Changing the IP Configuration 35 Connecting the U it ere tross nr on Sn aneno po n 38 23 Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide Svstem Overview Analysis POSCADA Power Quality Management Enterprise Edition POSCADA Site Manager POSCADA Pnode Entities Manager Servers lt POSCADA Investigator Software Logging Elspec G4K Power Quality Data Center Compressed PQZIP Data Files Monitoring Elspec G4100 LCD Remote Display Elspec Web Interface Figure 23 BLACKBOX System Overview The BLACKBOX with its integral web server is an accurate electronic power meter capable of sampling both voltage and current waveforms at resolution of up to 1024 samples per cycle The BLACKBOX has the capability of calculating relevant power quality parameters and then compressing and storing the waveforms using the Elspec patented PQZip technology for collection by the PQSCADA Site Manager software PQSCADA Site Manager creates and manages nodes that collect store and analyze the compressed data from the BLACKBOX device s Using the PQSCADA Investigator Software it is possible to investigate and analyze power quality data from v
5. 185 Periodic and Window compliance information used the POSCADA 186 How to customize the compliance 2 186 APPENDIX C EMBEDDED REPORT S 188 Report Types ores Serre oen 188 Report 5 5 55555 552 54 55455 55 555 554 EE TR REST EE ER APR VERE aue 188 Filename Structure 188 Meter Read eu an Pea a oN Asosa NSS 188 Data Log Report iii II m 188 APPENDIX D CALIBRATING THE UNIT VIA TELNET 190 General Td uu 190 Calibration Parameters ote e Eres 190 ele 190 ET SR 190 MISCERE 190 NUNT 190 ELI 190 Calibration Process ege EY v Ee e Fo geed 191 Voltage DC Offset Calibration nennen nnne 191 Line Low Voltage 191 Line High Voltage 191 Neutral Low Voltage 192 Neutral High Voltage 192 Current DC Offset
6. 215 The Current Client Application Architecture 215 TYPES Of XE a PA 216 The Elspec BLACKBOX and Its Embedded OPC Server 216 BLACKBOX OPC Server 217 Using BLACKBOX OPC Server with Third Party OPC Client Applications 218 Appendix ot BIEL EE 219 Appendix I List of OPC Tags 220 Appendix J Communication Methods 223 EAN 223 RTE EE EEE 223 Appendix File System Directories 224 Appendix L Troubleshooting 225 Appendix M Event Description 227 Appendix Custom and Power Quality Events 230 Appendix Parameter Table 236 General for 236 xi Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide Chapter 1 Installation This manual is the hardware user guide for the BLACKBOX The scope of this document is intended to cover all aspects of hardware installation and setu
7. AVG V1 RMS IEEE Float 4 AVG V2 RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVG V3 RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVG 12 RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVG V23 RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVG V31 RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVG IN RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVG RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVG 2 RMS H IEEE Float 4 AVG I3 RMS H IEEE Float 4 AVG 12 RMS H IEEE Float 4 AVG 123 RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVG 131 RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVG V1 23 RMS R IEEE Float 4 AVERAGE AVG V12 23 31 RMS IEEE Float AVERAGE AVG 23 RMS IEEE Float AVERAGE AVG 112 23 31 RMS IEEE Float AVERAGE AVG VN CREST 33D 829 40829 IEEE Float FACTOR AVG V1 CREST R 33E 830 40830 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG V2 CREST R 33F 831 40831 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG V3 CREST R 340 832 40832 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG V12 CREST R 341 833 40833 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG V23 CREST R 342 834 40834 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG V31 CREST R 343 835 40835 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG IN CREST R 344 836 40836 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG CREST R 345 837 40837 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG I2 CREST R 346 838 40838 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG I3 CREST R 347 839 40839 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG 112 CREST R 348 840 40840 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG 123 CREST R 349 841 40841 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR Pan ke 261 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex Parameter Address sie Code AVG 131 CREST 40842 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG IN K FACTOR IEEE Float AVG 11 FACTOR IEEE Float AVG I2 FACTOR IEEE Float AVG
8. 192 Line Low Current Calibration no ke ER ERR adea ER 192 Line High Current 192 APPENDIX E UPGRADING THE BOOT LOADER 194 Ge EISPEC 172 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Upgrading the Boot Loader 194 Firmware Upgrade 6 197 Configuring Telnet 198 Upgrade VerifiCatiOTis Se 200 APPENDIX CONFIGURING THE FILEZILLA 203 APPENDIX TIME SYNCHRONIZATION TECHNOLOGY 207 Network Time Protocol 207 GPS based Time Synchronization 207 IRIG B Time Synchronization 208 Other Time Synchronization Schemes 209 Real Time Clock aaa 209 How Time synchronization source is 1 210 Network Configurations 211 Network based Time SOUrCe ep t rd ro a
9. ACTIVE POWER kl Ki idi 40275 IEEE Float G SUM REACTIVE POWER N IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 1 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 2 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 3 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 12 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 23 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 31 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER SUM APPARENT POWER N IEEE Float IEEE Float APPARENT POWER MAIN 1 IEEE Float APPARENT POWER MAIN 2 IEEE Float APPARENT POWER MAIN 3 IEEE Float APPARENT POWER MAIN 12 IEEE Float APPARENT POWER MAIN 23 IEEE Float APPARENT POWER MAIN 31 IEEE Float APPARENT POWER SUM POWER FACTOR N IEEE Float IEEE Float POWER FACTOR 1 IEEE Float POWER FACTOR 2 IEEE Float POWER FACTOR 3 IEEE Float POWER FACTOR TOTAL IEEE Float PF FUNDAMENTAL 4 IEEE Float PF FUNDAMENTAL 2 IEEE Float PF FUNDAMENTAL 3 IEEE Float PF FUNDAMENTAL TOTAL IEEE Float 237 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide E Parameter R W Address Code Size 23 PF FUNDAMENTAL 31 IEEE Float POWER FACTOR 12 R IEEE Float 4 POWER FACTOR 23 IEEE Float 4 POWER FACTOR 31 IEEE Float 4 PF FUNDAMENTAL IEEE Float 4 12 PF FUNDAMENTAL IEEE Float 4 VN RMS IEEE Float V1 RMS IEEE Float V2 RMS IEEE Float
10. Specification Value Scalable 4 20mA Signal Type Continuous DC Accuracy 196 Connection Type S2L SMT3 5 8 90G Table 58 Analog Outputs 164 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide Analog Inputs Specification Value Scalable 4 20mA Signal Type Continuous DC Input Impedance 25 Ohm Common mode voltage 270 1 Connection S2L SMT3 5 8 90G Table 59 Analog Inputs ESPEC 165 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide Electrical Specifications Measured Parameters bv Product Series Product Product Series ER Displaved Phases Current per Phase Current Neutral Current L to L Transformer Volts L to L Volts L to N Volts Neutral Real Power kW Reactive Power kVAr Apparent Power kVA Power Factor Time of Use TOU Real Energy kWh Reactive Energy KVARh Energy Modes in out net total THD EE CHANNELS Harmonics SEE CHANNELS Waveforms Min Max Readings Date Time Stamping Flash Memory Kilo Bytes 256 512 512 Maximum Flash Memory Kilo Bytes 256 1024 1024 N L1 L2 L3 Sum L1 L2 L3 Sum L1 L2 L3 Sum L1 L2 L3 Sum Sum Sum L1 L2 L3 Avg N i L1 L2 L3 N L1 L2 L3 L lt Table 60 Measured Parameters Notes 4 Included O Optional Accuracy is in digit THD Total Harmonic Disto
11. Range Select the number of harmonics viewed in the viewing window First The first harmonic alongside all the other harmonics Uncheck the box for better visual resolution of the harmonics Angles Not currently active Table 31 IEC 61000 4 30 Harmonics Cycle by Cycle Harmonics This page displays the Harmonics spectrum as it is calculated using the full sampling power of the BLACKBOX on a single cycle ESPEC 93 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE SERVICE DATA MONITORING Summary an q ca VI v2 v3 Voltage Current v Power OL Temperature Phasors 3 3 Waveforms D In x IEC 61000 4 30 Ekel ins Harmonics V 1 23 23 E by armonics Vsi l34 Subilnter Harmonics Range 1 7 First Angles Figure 101 Cycle by Cycle Harmonics Function Description Checking this box automaticallv selects all the boxes below it Depending on vour power configuration vou can view all combinations of phase to phase and phase to neutral voltage and current combinations bv making selections Voltage Current check boxes Range Select the number of harmonics viewed in the viewing window DC This displavs the DC harmonic First harmonic alwavs displaved with DC The first harmonic alongside all the oth
12. 251 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide R W Address Code Size FLICKERING V1 PST R IEEE Float 10SEC MIN FLICKERING V2 PST R IEEE Float 10SEC MIN FLICKERING V3 PST R IEEE Float 10SEC MIN FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PST 105 MIN FLICKERING V23 R IEEE Float R R PST 105 MIN FLICKERING V31 PST 105 MIN FLICKERING V1 PST IEEE Float 10MIN MIN FLICKERING V2 PST IEEE Float 10MIN MIN FLICKERING V3 PST IEEE Float 10MIN MIN FLICKERING V12 R IEEE Float PST 10MIN MIN FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float R IEEE Float PST 10MIN MIN FLICKERING V31 PST 10MIN MIN FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 1HOUR MIN FLICKERING V2 PLT IEEE Float 1HOUR MIN FLICKERING V3 PLT IEEE Float 1HOUR MIN FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 1HOUR MIN FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PLT 1HOUR MIN FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PLT 1HOUR MIN FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 2HOUR MIN FLICKERING V2 PLT IEEE Float 2HOUR MIN FLICKERING V3 PLT IEEE Float 2HOUR MIN FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 2HOUR MIN FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PLT 2HOUR MIN FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PLT 2HOUR MIN IEEE Float 252 ke Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex Tvpe Parameter R W Address Code versa 4 Remarks FLICKERING V23 PLT 10HOUR MIN IEEE Float FLICKERING V31 PLT 10HOUR MIN IEEE Float FL
13. Figure 16 Low Voltage 3 Wire Delta High Voltage Delta gt 600V Connecting to a high voltage network requires 3 PTs and 3 current transformers ayol Use PT s for voltages over 600 V L L Figure 17 High Voltage 3 Wire Delta ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide Single Phase Figure 18 Single Phase Step 6 Attaching the Temperature Connections Optional The DSP module is equipped with an external connection terminal for a 2 wire PT 100 temperature sensor The BLACKBOX is also equipped with two standard internal temperature sensors one in the DSP module and the second in the Power supplv module The PT 100 temperature sensor is an optional device To attach the temperature connections 1 Remove the Temperature Sensor Terminal block provided with the Elspec BLACKBOX package 2 Attach lugged ends of wires to the terminal block using properly sized screw driver ESPEC BLACKBOX Full User Guide Installation Chapter 1 DSP Module Temperature Sensor terminal block Figure 19 PT100 Temperature Sensor Connection 3 Insert the terminal block into the DSP module Step 7 Wiring the Communications Compact Flash CF Expansion Slot Module Expansion Slot Factory use only Function lights USB Port LAN2 LCD Port 34 vm 1 j te ap Ae LAN1 Port
14. i Local Area Connection 4 Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using 88 Marvell Yukon 88E8053 PCI E Gigabi This connection uses the following items 35 NWLink NetBIOS AFNW Link IPX SPX NetBIOS Compatible Transport Prot Internet Protocol TCP IP lt Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Notify me when this connection has limited or no connectivity Figure 43 LAN Properties 3 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP then Click Properties The TCP IP Properties box will appear Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Altemate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings gt Obtain an address automatically Q Use the following IP address PO Obtain DNS server address automatically O Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS serve Alternate DNS server Cancel Figure 44 IP Properties Window 4 Select Obtain an IP address automatically EISPEC 37 Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide 5 6 Select O
15. International EIspec Ltd Caesarea Industrial Park POB 3019 4 HaShoham St Zone 23 Israel 38900 4972 4 6272 470 Fax 972 4 6272 465 e mail info Qelspec Itd com North America EIspec North America Inc 500 West South Street Freeport IL 61032 U S A Tel 1815 266 4210 1 815 266 8910 e mail info elspecna com BLACKBOX Full User Guide Issue 1 0 September 2008 BLACKBOX Full User Guide Europe Elspec Portugal Lda Zona Industrial Fase 1 4900 231 Chafe Viana do Castelo Portugal Tel 351 258 351 920 Fax 351 258 351 607 e mail info elspecportugal com Notices This document contains Elspec proprietary material The information contained in this document is believed to be reliable and accurate Elspec assumes no responsibility for the use of this material The contents of this document are subject to change without prior notice Elspec PQZip compression technology is Elspec s Registered Patent US Patent No 7 415 370 e Copyright 2008 Elspec Ltd B all rights reserved e Elspec is a registered Trademark Symbols AA Note This symbol directs the user s attention to important RS installation operating and maintenance instructions N Warning This symbol indicates instructions that must be followed to avoid device malfunction or damage Danger This symbol indicates the presence of dangerous voltage within and outside the product encl
16. System Log Upload local firmware image Network Status Power Status PQZIP Status WO Status GPS Module E mail Alerts Figure 185 Firmware Upgrade for Boot Loader 3 Configure the Firmware using the table below ESPEC 196 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Firmware Upgrade Parameter Description FTP server IP This is the IP of the computer that is running the FTP Server address application and where you saved the latest Boot Loader program FTP user name This is the user name of the profile you built for proceeding in the upgrading boot loader process FTP password The corresponding password of the profile you built Firmware The name of the Boot Loader file without the extension ldr filename Table 67 Firmware for Boot Loader a Once you completed all the four fields click on Appi changes button to confirm b Click on Refresh data to confirm that the changes were applied The Windows confirmation dialog box appears Windows Internet Explorer j Are you sure you want to change the values Cancel Figure 186 Confirmation dialog box c Click OK to confirm A Note Do not click on the Upgrade EW button at this time By confirming the changes the following message will appear in the upper part of the screen Selected parameters were successfully updated Figure 187 Close up to the Firmware Upgrade Screen after successfully cha
17. 169 254 249 254 169 254 249 254 Self Automatic sec FTP data Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC Each BLACKBOX unit must be configured to work in the host communication network 2 Complete the Network Setup as follows LAN I LAN 2 Network Time Ports Setup Access Setup Configuring LAN 1 In most cases the unit needs to have a fixed IP address The reason for this is that we want to the unit to have unique fixed IP address In each network the available IP s are different therefore before assigning the IP address to the unit you must consult the IT manager To configure LAN 1 a Choose Auto DHCP Disable b Enter the IP address obtained from the IT manager c Enter the Subnet Mask d Enter the Gateway optional in many cases LAN1 Auto DHCP Disable 52 Enable IP Address 192 168 0 101 Subnet Mask 2552552550 Gateway 192 168 0 1 Figure 51 LAN1 Setup Attribute Description e Enable If enabled the following LAN1 parameters are configured by the LAN DHCP server if available Auto e Disable If disabled the following parameters are available for configuring the LAN IP Address This is the assigned IP address for LAN 1 port on the instrument Obtain an available IP address from the system administrator For this port on this instrument Subnet Obtain an available Subnet Mask address fr
18. yom L 15 00 Threshold1 Detect event itF gt F yont 1 00 orF lt F wen 1 00 Compliance Frequencv Frequency must be valid for at least 35 00 of time Threshold2 Critical Detect event ifF gt F 4 00 M _ 6 00 Compliance zx condition Frequency must be valid for at least 100 00 of time Detection Interval 10 sec Y Observation Window 1 week v Supplv Voltage Dips Dip depth f m nn threshold Detect event ifY lt Y Yom 10 00 Max depth Verk threshold Stop detection if Y lt V gen 97 00 Voltage Max allowed dip duration 1 min Variations condition Allowed number of dips per observation window 20 Record events separatelv for each of 3 phases Na Voltage events reference type Udin v Detection intervat 10 ms Y Observation Window 1 week Rapid Voltage Changes Refer web ESPEC 178 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Voltage Dips Refer web Over Voltage Swells Refer web Short Voltage Interruptions Refer web Long Voltage Interruptions Refer web Voltage Harmonics Refer web Voltage Unbalance Refer web Voltage Flickering Refer web Table 64 PQ Compliance Events Measurement Interval Window and Period Each compliance parameter can be set to behave with different properties The most basic properties nee
19. 103 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Rapid voltage change is calculated as follows For everv 3 second window a minimum and maximum RMS voltage within 10 0 of nominal is recorded The average RMS voltage over 3 consecutive 3 second windows is calculated 9 seconds The Rapid Voltage Change is the percent of the delta between min and max divided bv the average 9 second RMS voltage The Rapid Voltage Change is limited to a number of events greater than 5 per viewing period of one week A voltage dip is defined as a drop in voltage greater than 10 but less than 97 for a period of time between 10 ms Supplv Voltage and 1 minute Voltage dip events are counted within a 1 Dips week period e Compliance is defined as no more than 20 dips per one week period An Interruption is defined as voltage dropping to a value less than 97 0 of nominal voltage The viewing period is 1 Short week Interruptions e Ashort interruption is defined as between 10ms and 3 minutes Compliance is defined as no more than 2 events per week An Interruption is defined as voltage dropping to a value less than 97 0926 of nominal voltage The viewing period is 1 Long week Interruptions e Along interruption is defined as lasting longer than 3 minutes Compliance is defined as no more than 1 event per week Temporar Temporary over voltages are defined as any event where y the voltage rises above 110 of nominal voltage
20. 15 Based on Parameter E Phase VI 4 3 Phase Differential V Activation Compare to Parameter Parameter Nominal Vdiff Deviation Operation NO ei DeActivation Compare to Parameter Parameter Nominal Vdiff Deviation Operation NoOp 63 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Figure 70 Custom Events Parameter Definition Condition Event is based on one or more conditions There are two tvpes of conditions Single and Multiple refer the condition configuration area for further information No matter what tvpe of condition is linked to the event the linkage between an event and its dependent condition is bv its ID string which appear in the selection list below Trigger Event is basicallv a logic signal Anvtime condition is not active the event remains in 0 state When condition is met the event becomes 1 state beginning of event The event remains on 1 state until condition is de activated end of event The trigger configuration field defines on what situations to generate event record Notification is either on the beginning state end state or at both cases Notice that Duration indication of the event will be recorded as zero for beginning state events Notifv Bv Email Select to notifv bv email occurrence of this event Based On The Based on list is used to select a group of parameters for further user selection
21. Appendix C Embedded Reports Report Tvpes e Meter Read An energy Data Logging Customized Parametric data report the default parameters being used are shown below This log can be customized via Telnet commands contact Elspec for further information on special customization Report Parameters e interval of report is set by the energy interval e default the report mode is disable e The report mode can be changed from the web interface as follows Service Power Setup Meter Reading Logs Mode e The report is saved in format of comma separated CSV file and can be open by Excel Filename structure Report Type MR DL Meter Read Data Logger e Start time stamp in format YYYY MM DD MM SS e End time stamp in format YYYY MM DD HH MM SS e For example MR log 2008 06 03 08 30 00 to 2008 06 03 12 00 00 csv Meter Read Report The report contains the following fields e UTC timestamp of the end of the record e Local timestamp of the end of the record kW In e kW Out e In e kVArIn e kVArOut Data Log Report The Data Logging report contains the following fields EISPEC 188 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide e UTC timestamp of the end of the record e Local timestamp of the end of the record e Three parameters e W Total e Frequency e VAR Total For each parameter there are the following fields e Average of the current record interval e standard dev
22. CN 165 Electrical Specifications 166 Measured Parameters by Product Series 166 Product Selection Chart i u ia iii tre reae ioo 167 ke Standards and Compliances 170 APPENDICES ia kr wa a sasa 171 In This Chapter E Tc 171 Appendix A Automatic Web Login 175 Parameters a a a Reg Ede icons Ed heii 175 Example CP 175 Defaultsz indc n eee rte aie da B aqu GHI 175 Appendix amp PQSCADA Compliance and Power Quality Events 176 Ba kgroundi MEE 176 The G4K PQ Compliance module stored into 21 176 The GAK compliance module 176 List of compliance parameters 177 PQ Events Detection mechanism amp event related information 178 compliance events and related configuration 178 Measurement Interval Window and Period 179 Sliding window statistics approach 180 Statistics maintained per each paramete
23. safe mn Adobe Reader 8 A Elspec Investigator 2 0 Norton Security Scan sureThing CD Labeler Deluxe Trial 5 elspecSearch13 GP Launch iBusinessPromoter S Marketing Microsoft Office Outlook a Microsoft Office Outlook 2007 fv Microsoft Office Word 2007 Paint My Documents My Computer File name ElspecS h13 1 My Network Save as type Application Cancel Figure 27 Save As Dialog 3 Save desired location recommended Desktop Configuring the Network Connection The following steps describe how to connect to the unit for the first time A Note There is no need to connect the PC directly to the lt BLACKBOX if they both are connected to the same LAN See Using the Automatic Search Utility on page 29 Elspec G4K Laptop Figure 28 PC Laptop to BLACKBOX Direct Connection ESPEC 28 Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide To connect to the network for the first time 1 Disconnect the network cable linking your PC Laptop to the server network 2 Using the same cable PC RJ45 interface connect to the port marked LANI on the BLACKBOX 3 The green link LED of the LANI connector begins to flash as Windows begins communicating with the unit 4 Wait for about 2 minutes as the Windows operating system reverts to the default No Server IP configuration When this is completed the Local Area Connection Status icon in th
24. 6026 46026 IEEE Float 6027 46027 IEEE Float 6028 46028 IEEE Float LONG VN CREST 178D 6029 46029 IEEE Float FACTOR MIN LONG V1 CREST R 178E 6030 46030 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN LONG V2 CREST R 178F 6031 46031 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN LONG V3 CREST R 1790 6032 46032 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN LONG V12 CREST R 1791 6033 46033 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN LONG V23 CREST R 1792 6034 46034 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN LONG V31 CREST R 1793 6035 46035 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN LONG IN CREST R 1794 6036 46036 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN LONG 1 CREST R 1795 6037 46037 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN LONG 12 CREST R 1796 6038 46038 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN LONG I3 CREST R 1797 6039 46039 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN 272 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address Remarks LONG 112 CREST 6040 46040 IEEE Float FACTOR MIN LONG 123 CREST 6041 46041 IEEE Float FACTOR MIN LONG 131 CREST 6042 46042 IEEE Float FACTOR MIN LONG IN K FACTOR 6043 46043 IEEE Float MIN LONG l1 K FACTOR 6044 46044 IEEE Float MIN LONG I2 K FACTOR 6045 46045 IEEE Float MIN LONG I3 K FACTOR 6046 46046 IEEE Float MIN LONG 112 6047 46047 IEEE Float FACTOR MIN LONG 123 K 6048 46048 IEEE Float FACTOR MIN LONG 131 6049
25. BLACKBOX firmware must be 0 3 0 0 0 or higher e functions supported are 03 Read Registers and 16 Write Registers e Registers addressing is between 40001 and 50000 per the Address column e Hardware connection is via the devices RS485 422 port e Default operation is full duplex configurable via Web interface e Default baud rate is 19200 configurable via Web interface e Settings are 8 data bits no parity 1 stop bit Hex Parameter R W Address bel Code Cycle by Cycle Measurements DSP FREQUENCY IEEE Float 4 VN THD IEEE Float 4 Vi THD R IEEE Float 4 V2 THD R IEEE Float 4 V3 THD R IEEE Float 4 V12 THD R IEEE Float 4 V23 THD R IEEE Float 4 V31 THD R IEEE Float 4 IN THD R IEEE Float 4 11 THD R IEEE Float 4 12 THD R IEEE Float 4 13 THD R IEEE Float 4 112 THD R IEEE Float 4 123 THD R IEEE Float 4 131 THD R IEEE Float 4 ACTIVE POWER N R 10F 271 40271 IEEE Float 4 ACTIVE POWER R 110 272 40272 IEEE Float 4 MAIN 1 POWER R 111 273 40273 IEEE Float 4 MAIN 2 POWER R 112 274 40274 IEEE Float 4 MAIN 3 POWER R 1A0 416 40416 IEEE Float 4 MAIN 12 ACTIVE POWER R 1A1 417 40417 IEEE Float 4 MAIN 23 POWER R 1A2 418 40418 IEEE Float 4 MAIN 31 236 es Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex Parameter R W Address Code Type Size
26. DSP module communication failure e Unplug the unit and wait for power down e Power up the unit again Initialization error DSP communication PQZip or the event module failed on initialization e Unplug the unit and wait for power down e Power up the unit again EG4100 LCD failed to initialize e Unplug the unit and wait for power down e Power up the unit again Red led blinks Warning Connection problem with the EG4100 Restart the unit Warning Logger corrupted e Erase Log e Restart the unit Green led blinks and does not stop after a minute Application stuck in initialization phase Contact support Unable to access web interface Browser may be incorrectly configured for direct or remote access to the network If the problem continues see solutions for Unable to communicate Unable to communicate with the unit The unit is not responding to network communication e Run ElspecSearch for trying to locate the unit See if the network configuration is correct e Open shell window Start gt Run gt Run gt ping Unit IP gt e Restart the unit e Unplug the network cable and attach to the back of the unit OPC Group items return error while reading from the unit Possible incorrect parameters Check if all the parameters in the group are valid in the current power configuration 225 Appendice
27. Network Status Power Status PQZIP Status E mail Alerts POZIp OFF Apply changes Refresh data GPS Configuration GPS Module Timestamp Latitude Longtitude Altitude Signal Quality Status Fixed satellites Delay ps Satellites Details Sat ID Elevation 26 Zi 17 64 15 Bie 28 elie 08 22 10 05 11 03 09 12 27 03 12 18 03 04 03 Use ops Enable On 04 08 2008 12 05 29 UTC 32 2852 33N 034 5644 23E 45 887 m GPS fix SPS FIXED 10 og Azimuth SNR 236 49 dB 106 34 dB 278 43 dB 041 37 dB 098 32 dB 207 0 dB 051 0 dB 307 43 dB 142 38 dB 251 43 48 307 40 48 151 39 dB Figure 132 GPS Module 127 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide 128 Email Alerts The BLACKBOX can be configured to send email alerts to a selected recipient The configuration of the email address to the recipient and the desired events are selected in this section MONITORING REMOTE CONTROL Setup Unit Setup Network Setup Power Setup Events Setup Displav Setup RS 485 422 Firmware Upgrade PPP Setup Diagnostics System Log Network Status Power Status PQZIP Status GPS Module ENERGY The following figures display the Email Configuration pages individually Clicking on the arrows to the right of each selection group red arrow below will open menu of events that can be used to select those events for whi
28. RS485 422 Serial Communication Port Figure 20 Connecting the Main CPU Note For a detailed listing of technical specifications refer to Hardware Reference on page 157 A To wire the communications Use the following data to wire the communications ports ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide 20 RS485 422 The RS485 422 serial communications hardware protocol is an industrial standard using 2 or 4 wires for communication The wires are to be connected to the marked terminals on the CPU module Described below are basic features of RS485 422 e Voltage is typically SV DC Cable is comprised of 2 shielded twisted pairs e Typical length of cable is lt 152 meters with no repeater e Units are connected in multi drop daisy chain configuration In 2 wire mode the wires coming in and going out share the same terminal on the instrument Shield MUST be grounded but ONLY at one point in the chain LAN1 The LANI Plug is standard RJ45 receptacle connecting to any Ethernet LAN This plug is also PoE In plug allowing supply voltage of 48VDC to be fed to the instrument on the same cable as the communications The specifications for this connection are as follows e Connection via RJ45 plug e Cable is to be of type CATS normal or crossed LAN2 LCD The LAN2 LOD Plug is standard RJ45 receptacle connecting to any Ethernet LAN This plug is also PoE Out plug allowing the supply
29. V3 RMS IEEE Float V12 RMS IEEE Float V23 RMS IEEE Float V31 RMS IEEE Float IN RMS IEEE Float RMS IEEE Float 12 RMS IEEE Float 13 RMS IEEE Float 12 RMS IEEE Float 123 RMS IEEE Float 131 RMS IEEE Float V123RMS AVERAGE IEEE Float 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 V12 23 31 5 AVERAGE IEEE Float 1123 RMS AVERAGE IEEE Float 112 23 31 RMS IEEE Float AVERAGE VN CREST FACTOR JR 13D 317 40317 IEEE Float 4 V1 CREST FACTOR JR 13E 318 40318 IEEE Float 4 V2 CREST FACTOR 13F 319 40319 IEEE Float 4 V3 CREST FACTOR 140 320 40320 IEEE Float 4 V12 CREST R 141 321 40321 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR V23 CREST R 142 322 40322 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR V31 CREST R 143 323 40323 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR IN CRESTFACTOR 144 324 40324 IEEE Float 4 11 CREST FACTOR R 145 325 40325 IEEE Float 4 12 CREST FACTOR R 146 326 40326 IEEE Float 4 13 CREST FACTOR R 147 327 40327 IEEE Float 4 112 CREST FACTOR R 148 328 40328 IEEE Float 4 123 CREST FACTOR R 149 329 40329 IEEE Float 4 238 EISPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter I31 CREST FACTOR INK FACTOR Hex Address Code Type ISize Remarks IEEE Float FACTOR IEEE Float 12 K FACTOR IEEE Float 13 FACTOR IEEE Float 112 FACT
30. WinRAR peur ELSPEC PQSCADA 5 gt nvnn nan PL ElspecSearch13 B FTP My Computer Network File name z Places Files of type fan Files si Cancel Figure 76 Choose File b Select the current downloaded file The file appears in the Browse window Local Image Firmware Upload C Documents and SettingstcaroDesktopiG4k 0 3 20 bin Upload local firmware Image Figure 77 The File Selection Window c Click Upload local firmware image 2 After using either FTP or HTTP to upgrade firmware click Apply Changes 3 Click Upgrade FW Upgrade FW Configuring PPP The purpose of PPP Setup is to configure the Point to Point protocol parameters To configure PPP 1 From the Service menu click PPP Setup EISPEC Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide 72 The PPP Setup Screen appears Events Setup Display Setup RS 485 422 Firmware Upgrade i Diagnostics System Log Network Status Power Status PQZIP Status GPS Module E mail Alerts Not Available Not Available Message Log Empty PPP Configuration PPP Port Bitrate PAP Status CHAP Status Disable 19200 se Enable Enable ze PPP Authentication Username Password undefined undefined Modem Configuration Init String Reset String Default Init Phone
31. u 75 CHAPTER 4 THE EMBEDDED WEB SITE 79 In This Chaptet PETS 79 Throug the LAN WE 82 Monitoring E 82 SUM e 82 Voltage Current 84 Temperat re A 88 About the PT 100 NET 88 Pha sS rs 90 VU lg EE 91 Waveform ZOOM 92 Harmonics According to 61000 4 30 92 Cycle by Cycle Harmonics a 93 Sub Inter Harmonies 95 ss 96 Consumption and Demand 96 Detailed Informatieti nta e a ka 97 Re eived RN ER Delivered EE ER EE 97 NEE 98 Measurement Btatus ie 99 UE RE 100 Power Quality 100 Compliance Sumimaly onc icc tnr on SERRE ERR cee 100 100 102 Compliance INTO sis thee vea conu huakin ua 105 Compliance Chart TES 106 User Defined RE 107 User vr 108 Voltage Frequency zu ua u h AQ 108 Supply Voltage DIPS 110 Short inten le ee TE 111 Long EE 112 Temporary Overvoltage k 112 User Defined WEE 113 Voltage Variations E 113 Rapid Voltage Changes ne
32. 45942 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG 131 RMS R 1737 5943 45943 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG V1 23 R 1738 5944 45944 IEEE Float 4 RMS AVERAGE 281 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address AVG LONG V12 23 1739 5945 45945 IEEE Float 31 RMS AVERAGE AVG LONG 23 R 173 5946 45946 IEEE Float 4 RMS AVERAGE AVG LONG 1122331 173B 5947 45947 IEEE Float 4 RMS AVERAGE AVG LONG VN 173 5948 45948 IEEE Float CREST AVG LONG VI R 173D 5949 45949 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG V2 R 173E 5950 45950 IEEE Float CREST AVG LONG V3 R 173F 5951 45951 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG V12 R 1740 5952 45952 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG V23 R 1741 5953 45953 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG V31 R 1742 5954 45954 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG IN R 1743 5955 45955 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG 11 R 1744 5956 45956 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG 2 R 1745 5957 45957 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG 13 R 1746 5958 45958 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG 112 R 1747 5959 45959 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG 123 R 1748 5960 45960 IEEE Float CREST FACTOR AVG LONG 131 R 1749 5961 45961 IEEE Float CREST AVG LONG INK R 174A 5962 45962 IEEE Float FACTOR AVG LONG l1 K R 174B 5963 45963 IEEE
33. 46083 IEEE Float FACTOR TOTAL MAX LONG PF 6084 46084 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 1 MAX LONG PF 6085 46085 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 2 MAX LONG PF 6086 46086 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 3 MAX LONG PF 6087 46087 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL TOTAL MAX LONG VN RMS MAX 17CC 6092 46092 IEEE Float 4 LONG V1 RMS MAX 17CD 6093 46093 IEEE Float 4 LONG V2 RMS MAX 17CE 6094 46094 IEEE Float 4 LONG V3 RMS MAX 17CF 6095 46095 IEEE Float 4 LONG V12 RMS 1700 6096 46096 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG V23 RMS R 1701 6097 46097 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG V31 RMS R 1702 6098 46098 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG IN RMS MAX R 1703 6099 46099 IEEE Float 4 LONG 1 RMS MAX R 1704 6100 46100 IEEE Float 4 LONG 12 RMS MAX R 1705 6101 46101 IEEE Float 4 LONG 13 RMS MAX R 1706 6102 46102 IEEE Float 4 LONG 112 RMS MAX R 1707 6103 46103 IEEE Float 4 LONG 123 MAX f R 1708 6104 46104 IEEE Float 4 LONG 131 RMS MAX R 1709 6105 46105 IEEE Float 4 LONG V1 2 3 5 R 17DA 6106 46106 IEEE Float 4 AVERAGE MAX LONG V12 23 31 17DB 6107 46107 IEEE Float 4 RMS AVERAGE MAX EISPEC 276 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address Remarks LONG 11 2 3 RMS 17DC 6108 46108 IEEE Float AVERAGE MAX LONG 112 23 31 170
34. ENERGY MEASURE START IEEE Double IEEE Double ENERGY MEASURE LAST START IEEE Double ENERGY MEASURE UP TIME IEEE Double ENERGY MEASURE DOWN TIME IEEE Double ENERGY MEASURE AVAILABILITY 256 IEEE Double EISPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide VA IMO Hex Parameter R W Address Ha Code Size TOTAL ENERGY W 21D 541 IEEE Double 8 IPO TOTAL ENERGY VA 21E 542 IEEE Double 8 IPO TOTAL ENERGY VAr 21 543 Double 8 IPO TOTAL ENERGY W 223 547 IEEE Double 8 IMO TOTAL ENERGY VA 224 548 IEEE Double 8 IMO TOTAL ENERGY VAr 225 549 IEEE Double 8 IMO DEMAND ENERGY 226 550 IEEE Double 8 W IPO DEMAND ENERGY 227 551 IEEE Double 8 VA IPO DEMAND ENERGY 228 552 IEEE Double 8 VAr IPO DEMAND ENERGY 229 553 IEEE Double 8 W IMO DEMAND ENERGY 327 807 IEEE Double 8 VA IMO DEMAND ENERGY 328 808 IEEE Double 8 VAr IMO PEAK DEMAND W 329 809 IEEE Float 4 IPO PEAK DEMAND VA 32A 810 IEEE Float 4 IPO PEAK DEMAND VAr 35D 861 IEEE Float 4 IPO PEAK DEMAND W 35E 862 IEEE Float 4 IMO PEAK DEMAND VA 35F 863 IEEE Float 4 IMO PEAK DEMAND VAr 360 864 IEEE Float 4 IMO INTERVAL ENERGY 361 865 IEEE Double 8 W IPO INTERVAL ENERGY 362 866 IEEE Double 8 VA IPO INTERVAL ENERGY 363 867 IEEE Double 8 VAr IPO INTERVAL ENERGY 364 868 40868 IEEE Double 8 W IMO INTERVAL ENERGY 365 869 40869 IEEE Double 8
35. NC and back to NO Duration The output signal duration selection GA Note The duration is not relevant for KVZ output 2 signal 140 ESPEC Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide Table 45 Energv Signal Events Signal There are three classes of Events Signals Screen captures are below and an explanation of each to follow in Table 46 Events Signal on page 140 Code Based Relay 3 Mode Auto v Signal on Event class Numeric Event Code o Signal type Code Based User Defined Event Code Power Qualit 0 Trigger type Duration Event start v ms Event start During Event Figure 152 Signal on Events User Defined Mode Auto Signal Events v Event class Numeric Event Code 201 Signal type User Defined v KYZ Custom event Trigger type 3PH lunbal gt 10 lavg v Duration Event start vi ms Figure 153 Relay Custom Event EISPEC Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide Power Qualitv Event class Numeric Event Code Power Quality vj PQ event Trigger type Voltage Frequency Event start v Voltage Frequency Supply Voltage Variations Supply Voltage Dips Short Interruptions Temporary Overvoltage Supply Voltage Unbalance Harmonic Voltage Flicker Severity Rapid Voltage Changes Long Interruptions Figure 154 Po
36. SERVICE amp MAINTENANCE erch Applv changes Refresh data Reset unit Unit Setup Network Setup G4 Unit Configuration Power Setup Product Name BLACKBOX Type G4420 Relay IO Setup Version SW 0 3 03 8779 HW 2x2x2x4 DSP 710 1 Digital IO Setup Site Luis Unit Custom Events Description EG4420 On my desk Display Setup Serial Interface p ns Firmware Upgrade Company Elspec Diagnostics ET Password Setup DEE Stas Viewer Operator Admin Power Status Set password Password PQZIP Status Reset password Oak VO Status GPS Module Time Setup Set date amp time E mail Alerts il RTC Counter Time Zone Unit Date amp Time eum 571 7 45 41 D H M S UTC 2 Jl Figure 194 The new Boot Loader was installed b Verify the Version Boot has changed 6 Click Reset Unit on the main Unit Setup screen The Windows verification box appears Windows Internet Explorer Y Are you sure you want to reset the unit Cancel Figure 195 Explorer Verification 7 Click OK 201 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide 202 A restart message appears The unit is restarted now You will be redirected to login page in a few minutes Figure 196 Restart Message The upgrading process was completed successfullvi ESPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix F Configuring the FileZilla This procedure describes in detail the process
37. Synchronization Status Time Sync Status Quality of the time synchronization with the time source DSP Sync Status The DSP module is establishing synchronization with the data yes no Power Status Table 42 Network Status The Power Status page displays the status of the various power supplies resident on the BLACKBOX Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide REMOTE CONTROL Setup Unit Setup Network Setup Power Setup Events Setup Display Setu RS 485 422 Firmware Upgrade PPP Setup Diagnostic System Log Applv changes Refresh data Power Status Powered AC PoE Input DC 48v Down Capacitors AC On Off Off Off 25 PoE Output State Enable v PSE Status PSE Error Code off OK 5 Network Status Figure 130 Power Status Attribute Description Apply after in putting information in the tables clicking on this button sends Changes the new information to the instrument 2 Polls the instrument for current data Powered Informs the user as to the tvpe of power currentiv supplving the instrument AC AC status Input Status of the on the LAN1 port an alternate power Power input for the instrument Status DC 48v Status of the DC power supply input Down This flag will go to ON when the instrument has no power supplv and is on ride through powe
38. Table 2 Powering Up ESPEC Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide Chapter 2 Getting Started Once BLACKBOX has been correctly installed wired into the electrical system and powered up the next step is to establish communication with the unit for the purpose of configuring monitoring and storing PQZip files for analysis This section provides detailed instructions on connecting to the unit for the first time through the web interface using desktop or laptop PC You are directed through the network configuration and finally the successful establishment of communications link with the BLACKBOX In This Chapter SYSTEM OVERVIEW NE 24 SYSTEM TOPOLOGY WEE 25 COMMUNICATIONS U U UU UU U U u uuu u 25 LAN and 26 CONNECTING TO THE UNIT FOR THE FIRST TIME 26 Required Equipment eeee eo eonun ooa euo bona DER RR RR RR a PORE ena eade 26 Obtain the Search software 26 Configuring the Network Connection 28 Using the Automatic Search Utility Elspec Search 29 CONNECTION TROUBLESHOOTING 33 Disabling Proxy Server in Internet Explorer
39. The parameter options change according to the power configuration WYE or Delta To configure non measured currents e Configure using appropriate tables below for W YE or Delta ESPEC Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide WYE Non measured Currents Calculated Phase All measured v All measured In calculated Figure 64 Calculated Phase Power Type Function e All measured All signals are measured e n Calculated In Neutral current channel is calculated 3 Phase 4 wire WYE Table 11 Non Measured Currents Delta Non measured Currents Missed Phase All Present All Present Figure 65 Missed Phase Power Type Function All Present All signals are measured L1 Absent Phase 1 is calculated L2 Absent Phase 2 is calculated L3 Absent Phase 3 is calculated 3 Phase Delta Table 12 Missed Phase Configuring the Meter Readings Log The BLACKBOX is capable of logging and saving on the compact flash two types of logs energy log and parameter log Energy Log The information from the total energy meter and the information The information is saved on the compact flash in CF_UPMB Reports in a csv file EISPEC 58 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide format comma separated values and can be viewed in Excel This report can also be configured to be sent as an email attachment The values that are saved in this report
40. password p 9 Firmware The complete directorv and file name of the new firmware as filename located at the FTP server machine The unit has two memorv locations from which it can run the Banks firmware When upgrading the firmware the older version is also saved on one of the banks It is possible to choose from which bank to run the firmware A Activate bank A Arrive Bank B Activate bank B Bank Version of firmware bank version Bank B Version of firmware on bank B version Table 19 Firmware Upgrade Configuring Local Image Firmware Upload HTTP BA Note Vou must first download the firmware from the ZN download section of the Elspec website at elspec Local Image Firmware Upload Figure 75 Local Image Firmware Upload EISPEC 70 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide To configure HTTP upload a Click Browse The Choose File dialog box appears Choose file PIX Look in B Desktop fe Documents BB Launch iBusinessPromoter 9 My Computer S Marketing Recent 4 Network Places Microsoft Office Outlook Documents f Microsoft Office Outlook 2007 B nm Adobe Reader 8 fr Microsoft Office Word 2007 Elspec Investigator 2 0 E mvstedxx Ist Desktop Norton Security Scan dij Paint stcdeval sureThing CD Labeler Deluxe Trial 5 i backup terminalserver d connection fP windows Media Player pasti Daniels
41. 122 Network StatuS eeh A deene Eed bake sa 123 Power CT 124 POZip KT 125 GPS MOGUI L A 127 SE UR En iv 128 Seir 129 FW UJpdatevu uuu ayaq 129 DSP 8 TI uu ay l tn aria de 130 EE 130 Compliance AL 130 PO Events a ia deat a kan Get 130 Custom Events 131 MULTI I 131 G4100 DISPLAY UNIT NEE 131 EISPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Through the LAN You can access all of the BLACKBOX real time data through your LAN after all first time configurations have been completed Each heading in this section is presented chronologically top down left to right following the GUI of the firmware screen capture of the GUI is presented followed by an explanation of each topic AR Note For additional communication methods refer to Network Configurations on page 211 Monitoring The first page to open upon logging in to the Elspec Black Box website is the Summary page under the Monitoring heading On this page you are able to see all real time data as it 15 collected by the BLACKBOX The BLACKBOX instruments calculate power quality parameters from the raw measured data using two different calculation methods e Cycle by cycle the maximum sampling per cycle is used for calculating parameters The FFT spec
42. 4 POWER MAIN 23 AVG ACTIVE IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 31 AVG ACTIVE IEEE Float 4 POWERSUM ll AVG REACTIVE R 314 788 40788 IEEEFloat 4 POWER AVG REACTIVE 315 789 40789 IEEEFloat 4 1 ESPEC 565 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address AVG REACTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 2 AVG REAGTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 AVG REACTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 AVG REAGTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 AVG REACTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 AVG REACTIVE IEEE Float POWER SUM AVG APPARENT IEEE Float POWER AVG APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 1 AVG APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 2 AVG APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 AVG APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 AVG APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 AVG APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 AVG APPARENT IEEE Float POWER SUM AVG POWER IEEE Float AVG POWER IEEE Float FACTOR 1 AVG POWER IEEE Float FACTOR 2 AVG POWER IEEE Float FACTOR 3 AVG POWER IEEE Float FACTOR TOTAL AVG PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 1 AVG PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 2 AVG PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 3 AVG PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL TOTAL AVG VN RMS IEEE Float 260 _ Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex Parameter R W Address Remarks Code Size
43. 46049 IEEE Float FACTOR MIN LONG V 1811 6161 46161 IEEE Float UNBALANCE MIN LONGI 1812 6162 46162 IEEE Float UNBALANCE MIN LONG VN THDG MIN 6193 46193 IEEE Float LONG V1 THDG MIN 6194 46194 IEEE Float LONG V2 THDG MIN 6195 46195 IEEE Float LONG V3 THDG MIN 6196 46196 IEEE Float LONG V12 THDG 6197 46197 IEEE Float MIN LONG V23 THDG R 6198 46198 IEEE Float MIN LONG V31 THDG R 6199 46199 IEEE Float MIN LONG IN THDG MIN f R 6200 46200 IEEE Float LONG 11 THDG MIN 6201 46201 IEEE Float LONG 12 THDG MIN R 6202 46202 IEEE Float LONG I3 THDG MIN R 6203 46203 IEEE Float LONG 112 THDG MIN 6204 46204 IEEE Float LONG 123 THDG MIN 6205 46205 IEEE Float LONG 131 THDG MIN 6206 46206 IEEE Float LONG VN RMSG R 183F 6207 46207 IEEE Float MIN LONG VI RMSG 1840 6208 46208 IEEE Float 4 LONG V2 RMSG MIN 1841 6209 46209 IEEE Float 4 LONG V3 RMSG MIN 1842 6210 46210 IEEE Float 4 EISPEC 273 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Ls ES Parameter R W Address Code Size 4 LONG V12 RMSG 6211 46211 IEEE Float MIN LONG V23 RMSG MIN 6212 46212 IEEE Float LONG V31 RMSG 6213 46213 IEEE Float MIN LONG IN RMSG MIN 6214 46214 IEEE Float LONG 11 RMSG MIN 6215 46215 IEEE Float LONG I2 RMSG MIN 6216 46216 IEEE Float LONG I3 RMSG MIN 6217 46217 IEEE Float LONG 112 RMSG 6218 46218 IEEE Float MIN LONG
44. ACTIVE 4142 44142 Type Size int Boolean POWER PSE FAILURE 4143 44143 int Boolean PSU TEMPERATURE PSU TEMPERATURE MIN PSU TEMPERATURE MAX Compliance Related PQ COMPLIANCE RUNNING STATUS IEEE Float int STOP 0 RUN 1 PQ COMPLIANCE TYPE int PQ COMPLIANCE NAME String 40 PQ COMPLIANCE DESCRIPTION String 80 PQ COMPLIANCE STATUS int PQ COMPLIANCE START TIME FILE TIME PQ COMPLIANCE LAST TIME FILE TIME PQ COMPLIANCE AGGREGATE ON TIME FILE TIME PQ COMPLIANCE AGGREGATE OFF TIME FILE TIME PQ COMPLIANCE PRCNTG TIME OK float PQ COMPLIANCE PRCNTG TIME FAIL float PQ COMPLIANCE PRCNTG TIME NA float PQ COMPLIANCE NUM PARAMS GPS Data GPS BAUD RATE int int GPS ATTACHED int GPS ENABLE int GPS TIMESTAMP FILETIME GPS LATITUDE String GPS LONGTITUDE String 286 EISPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter Hex R W Address size Code GPS ALTITUDE Remarks GPS STATUS GPS QUALITY GPS SATELLITE TRACKED GPS SATELLITE INVIEW GPS SATELLITE FIXED GPS DILLUTION GPS GEOSEPARATION GPS PRECISION DILUTION POSITION GPS PRECISION DILUTION H
45. EISPEC Remarks Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out Energy In Out 257 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide INTERVAL ENERGV 366 870 40870 Double Energy In Out VAr IMO zm Parameter R W Address Code Size 4 INTERVAL ENERGY 367 871 IEEE Float PFIN INTERVAL ENERGY 368 872 IEEE Float 4 PF OUT INTERVAL ENERGY 369 873 IEEE Float IPO INTERVAL ENERGY 36A 874 IEEE Float Energy In Out IMO TOTAL ENERGY PF 36B 875 IEEE Float IN TOTAL ENERGY PF 36C 876 IEEE Float OUT TOTAL ENERGY PF 36D 877 IEEE Float TOTAL 36E 878 IEEE Float IMO DEMAND PF IN 36F 879 IEEE Float DEMAND OUT 370 880 IEEE Float DEMAND PF IPO 371 881 IEEE Float DEMAND PF IMO 372 882 IEEE Float Energy In Out PEAK DEMAND PF 373 883 IEEE Float IN PEAK DEMAND PF 374 884 IEEE Float OUT PEAK DEMAND PF 375 1885 IEEE Float IPO PEAK DEMAND PF 376 886 IEEE Float Energy In Out IMO PEAK DEMAND W R 150 5388 45388 IEEE Float 4 IN MIN PEAK DEMAND W R 150D 5389 45389 IEEE Float 4 OUT MIN PEAK
46. Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide Connection Troubleshooting Disabling Proxv Server in Internet Explorer The following procedure describes how to disable the proxv server setting in Windows XP Fie Edit View Favorites Mail and News Pop up Blocker Manage Add ons Synchronize Windows Update Windows Messenger Figure 37 Main IE Window To disable the proxy 1 From the main IE main window select Tools Internet Options The Internet Options window appears Internet 5 Security Privacy Content Programs Advanced z set up an Internet connection click Setup Dial up and Virtual Private Network settings adsl Default Dial up Connection Choose Settings if you need to configure proxy Settings server for connection Never dial a connection Dial whenever a network connection is not present Q Always dial my default connection Current adsl Set Default Local rea Network LAN settings LAN Settings do not apply to dial up connections LAN Settings Choose Settings above for dial up settings Figure 38 Internet Options EISPEC i 33 Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide 2 Select Connection LAN Settings The LAN Settings dialog box appears Local Area Network LAN Settings Automatic configuration Automatic configuration may override manual settings To e
47. LONG PF 8483 48483 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 1 LONG PF 8484 48484 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 2 LONG PF 8485 48485 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 3 LONG PF 8486 48486 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL TOTAL LONG POWER 8539 48539 IEEE Float FACTOR 12 ESPEC 267 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address EL MU Code M Size 4 LONG POWER 8540 48540 IEEE Float FACTOR 23 LONG POWER 8541 48541 IEEE Float 31 LONG 8542 48542 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 12 LONG PF 8543 48543 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 23 LONG PF 8544 48544 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 31 LONG VN RMS R 212B 8491 48491 IEEE Float 4 LONG V1 RMS 212 8492 48492 IEEE Float 4 LONG V2 RMS R 2120 8493 48493 IEEE Float 4 LONG V3 RMS R 212 8494 48494 IEEE Float 4 LONG V12 RMS R 212 8495 48495 IEEE Float 4 LONG V23 RMS R 2130 8496 48496 IEEE Float 4 LONG V31 RMS R 2131 8497 48497 IEEE Float 4 LONG IN RMS R 2132 8498 48498 IEEE Float 4 LONG 11 RMS R 2133 8499 48499 IEEE Float 4 LONG I2 RMS R 2134 8500 48500 IEEE Float 4 LONG 13 RMS R 2135 8501 48501 IEEE Float 4 LONG 112 RMS R 2136 8502 48502 IEEE Float 4 LONG 123 RMS R 2137 8503 48503 IEEE Float 4 LONG 131 RMS R 2138 8504 48504 IEEE Float 4 LONG V1 2 3 RMS R 2139 8505 48505 IEEE Float 4 AVERAGE LONG V12 23 31
48. Mode Disabled v Mode Disabled v Mode Disabled Figure 165 Analog Output Selection 4 Selectthe Mode 5 If Mode is Manual configure manually Configure Manually All values need to be assigned when mode is manual To configure manually e Use the table below to configure Analog Output 1 Analog Output 2 Min Value z4mA 4 Mode Disabled lt Mode Value z20mA 20 Unit Output Value 4 0000 mA undefined Figure 166 Manual Configuration Manual Mode Description Unit The unit of measurement Minimum Value The minimum value assigned to logical scale 1 Maximum Value The maximum value assigned to a logical scale Output Value The actual output according to the logical scale Table 48 Manual Configuration 148 EISPEC Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC 6 Click Apply Changes when complete Configuring Analog In You must configure the Analog In There are four Analog Inputs per I O module To configure Analog In 1 From the Multi I O Menu select Analog In Setup The Analog In menu appears MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERVICE SERVICE amp MAINTENANCE Relay Status Apply changes Refresh data Digital Out Status Digital In status Analog Input Configuration Module V of 1 Analog Out Status Analog In Status IR Di v Relay Setup Analog Input 2 Mode D
49. Number undefined undefined undefined undefined Figure 78 PPP Setup 2 Complete the PPP setup using the tables below PPP Status The status of the PPP is shown here You can select or deselect the message log MONITORING REMOTE CONTROL Setup Unit Setup Network Setup Power Setup Events Setup Display Setup RS 485 422 Firmware Upgrade ENERGY POZip OFF POWER QUALITY PPP Status PPP IP PPP Subnet Signal Quality Not Available Not Available v Message Log Empty Figure 79 PPP Status ESPEC Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide PPP Configuration PPP Port Port Bitrate PAP Status CHAP Status Enable Enable 19200 38400 57600 115200 Figure 80 PPP Configuration Parameter Description The port where the modem connects to the unit PPP Port Disable the PPP is disabled RS485 connected to the modem through the RS485 port Port Bit rate Data transfer rate with the modem PAP Status Enable Disable PAP feature CHAP Status Enable Disable CHAP feature Table 20 PPP Configuration PPP Authentication PPP Authentication Username Password undefined undefined Figure 81 PPP Authentication Username This is the username that you receive from your ISP Password This is the password that you receive from your IS
50. Parameter The Parameter list is used to select the specific parameter from previously selected group The selected parameter will be used as the X variable in the condition rules definition Activation The Activation area is used to configure the rules that will be applied to cause real time activation of the condition change from 0 9 1 For example if user sets the following Parameter is Voltage RMS 1 X V1 Compare to reference is set to Nominal voltage V 230V Deviation is set 10 D 10 and Operation is set 100 IX VI V gt D 50 in this case condition will be activated when the RMS voltage of channel 1 goes 10 above or 10 below nominal De Activation The De Activation area is used to configure the rules that will be applied to cause real time de activation of the condition change from 1 2 0 For example if user sets the following parameter is Voltage RMS 1 V1 Compare to reference is set to Nominal voltage V 230V Deviation is set 10 D 10 and Operation is set 100 IX VI V lt D so in this case condition will be de activated when the RMS voltage of channel 1 goes below 10 deviation from nominal 64 EISPEC Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter Definition Compare To The Compare to list is used to select the type of reference value V to compare to previous selected X parameter value The Parameter option is typical
51. RMSG AVG LONG V23 R 1828 6184 46184 IEEE Float 4 RMSG AVG LONG V31 R 1829 6185 46185 IEEE Float 4 RMSG AVG LONG IN R 182A 6186 46186 IEEE Float 4 RMSG AVG LONG 11 RMSG 182B 6187 46187 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG 12 RMSG 182C 6188 46188 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG I3 RMSG R 182D 6189 46189 IEEE Float 4 EISPEC 283 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address AVG LONG 112 182 6190 46190 IEEE Float RMSG AVG LONG 123 182F 6191 IEEE Float RMSG AVG LONG 131 1830 6192 46192 IEEE Float RMSG Measurement Configuration NOMINAL V IEEE Float NOMINALI IEEE Float NOMINAL V DIFF IEEE Float NOMINALI DIFF IEEE Float NOMINAL IEEE Float FREQUENCV POWER int Delta 3W 0 CONFIGURATION WYE 4W 1 Single LL 2 Single LN 3 2PhaseTR 4 CT PRIMARY 4 CT SECONDARY 4 PT PRIMARY 4 PT SECONDARY 4 VN POLARITY 4 V1 POLARITY 4 V2 POLARITY 4 V3 POLARITY 4 IN POLARITY 4 11 POLARITY 4 12 POLARITY 4 13 POLARITY 4 System Network Connection CF Information TIME SYNC STATUS R 101B 4123 44123 Get 4 CF FREE SPACE R 100B 4107 44107 Get 8 CF TOTAL SPACE R 100C 4108 44108 Get 8 CF MODEL R 101C 4124 44124 string 40 40 CF REV R 101D 4125 44125 int Boolean 8 CF SERIAL R 101 4126 44126 string 20 20 PHY1 LINK R 1016 4118 4411
52. Relay Selection 4 From the drop down menu select from the three options Mode Disabled D Disabled Auto Figure 149 Mode Selection e Disable Default state The relay is disabled e Manual Static output either 0 NC or 1 NO e Auto Functional output 5 Configure each relay accordingly Manual By selecting Manual the relay s output can be set either as Normally Closed NC or Normally Open NO A Note In some versions of the firmware the notation of NC NO is displaved as 0 1 Mode Manual Logic ONC v Figure 150 Relay s Manual Selection Auto By selecting Auto the relav s output signal is a function of the following e Energy 139 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide e Events e Alarm Energv Signal 3 Mode 19 Signal on Alarm Signal type KYZ KYZ Gm Duration ms Figure 151 Signal on Energy Energy Signal Parameters Pulse Weight Quantity the amount of energy needed to generate pulse Can contain values from 0 01 to 100000 Energy parameter the measurement unit e Whin e Whout e Vah e Varhin e Varh Out Signal Type The output signal type selection KYZ The Form C Relay output toggles 09190 The Form C Relay changes its output status from NC to NO and back to NC 12021 The Form C Relay changes its output status from NO to
53. Single LN van 1 A ma 2Phase TR my ME Nominals ol SE vo XE w Polaritv Vu vi Va Reverse Normal Normal Normal In 12 5 Reverse Normal Normal Normal Figure 60 Power Configuration Power Configuration Definition Delta 3W Delta 3 Phase WYE 4W Wye 3 Phase with Neutral Single LL Single Phase Line to Line Single LN Single Phase Line to Neutral 2 Phase TR Australian split phase transformer Configuration Type PT V V Input the primary voltage value in the top box and the secondary voltage in the lower box PT CT CT Input the primary current value in the top box and the secondary current in the lower box e F Hz input for nominal system frequency Nominals e V V input for nominal system voltage input for nominal system current You can reverse polarity on any of the phases here in the event Polarity that current carrying wires are connected in the correct direction Vn V1 V2 V3 In 11 12 Table 9 Power Configuration Note It is possible to correct for polarity and mismatched BA f lt current and voltage connections the software although it is recommended to wire in appropriate polaritv in the initial setup B Note The nominals are set automatically to the primary IKA CT PT Incorrect setting of the nominal values can cause incorrect measurements ESPEC Chapter 3 Setup Full User Guide 56
54. Vit Avg shown only in 3 Line to line voltage averaged over all three phases in a phase system three phase system Vin Avg Line to voltage averaged over the three phases Total system power factor over three phases Phase order shown oniv in 3 phase svstem The order of the voltage phases starting from V moving clockwise direction 83 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Function Description Indicates the connection qualitv to the time source and the time source This connection supplies the instrument with world time UTC from a time source Time Svnchronization The Time Sync quality is essential to PQZip coherent file generation In case of No Sync indication see Appendix L Troubleshooting on page 225 DSP Synchronization The unit is synchronized with the signals of the device Table 25 Summary Voltage Current This page displays specific values for voltage and current The viewed parameters depend on the power configuration These values can be viewed as calculated according to IEC 61000 4 30 or Cycle by Cycle red arrows as shown in Figure 92 Voltage Current on page 86 You can change these parameters by clicking on the appropriate radio button at the top of the page Note There is a section at the bottom of the page for lt unbalanced voltages and currents which is only SEA relevant if you choose the If IEC61000 4 30
55. a va EE 60 Pan EISPEC 39 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Preset Events nennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnennnenee 61 User Defined 63 CONFIGURING THE DISPLAY 65 CONFIGURING RS 485 422 67 UPGRADING THE FIRMWAKRIEA 69 Configuring FTP Firmware Upgrade 69 Configuring Local Image Firmware Upload HTTP 70 CONFIGURING PPP U U U U u uuu u uu 71 PPP E TC 72 dude uulrinnm e 73 PPP Authentication 1 ree oaa ee bh ooa yen bh Po yea ER PENNE e RR DUREE ER DENN Re RR AEN DESEN 73 Modem Configuration 74 ENABLING PQZID ick n rk dd ca aun in Hana uno ER Rana ana nn 75 ELSPEC 40 ki Chapter 3 Setup Full User Guide Configuring the BLACKBOX This section begins with the Login WEB page of the BLACKBOX and guides vou through a specific order of operations as follows e Web Page Login e Unit Setup e Network Setup e Power Setup e
56. bed Net Energy Received Delivered Current Total Peak Period Consumption Demand Demand Active energy 0 0046 kWh 110 52 kWh 0 0192 KW 0 0202 KW Reactive energy 0 0278 KVArh 723 22 KVArh 0 1150 kvAr 0 1172 KVAr Power Factor 0 1648 0 1511 0 1648 Cap 0 1698 Cap Figure 106 Net Energy Total Energy Total Energy is the sum of received and delivered energy bed Total Energv Received Delivered Current Total Peak Period Consumption Demand Demand Active energy 00007 Vh 110 95KWh 0 0191 0 0202 KW Reactive energy 0 0042 kvArh 723 39 kvarh 0 1146 0 1172 kVAr Power Factor 0 1638 Ind 0 1516 Ind 0 1645 Ind 0 1698 Ind Apparent energy 0 0098 KvAh 1 6220 MVAh 0 2681 KVA 0 2715 KVA Figure 107 Total Energy EISPEC 98 ke Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Measurement Status The Measurement Status page under the Energv header provides additional statistical information and necessarv context information MONITORING POWER QUALITY SERVICE LCD ENERGY MANAGEMENT 8 Consumption amp Configure Energy amp Demand Demand Detailed Info Status Summary Started 20 01 2008 14 39 00 UTC Status Last start 27 06 2008 06 26 40 UTC mem Up time 181 14 48 25 D H M S Down time 0 2 4 38 D H M S Availabilitv 99 952362 interval 15 min External Disable Sliding window Enable Figure 108 Measurement Status This is t
57. e CalibrateVoltageNeutralHigh TargetV 3 Calibrate the Current Connect the Signal Generator to the BLACKBOX Line Current Inputs Current DC Offset Calibration 1 Set the Signal Generator Current 3 0A and Voltage to 300 0V 2 Tvpethenext line on the shell e Calibrate DC Of Currents Line Low Current Calibration 1 SetSignal Generator Current to 3 0A 2 Confirm the measured current is close to 3 0A 3 Type in the next lines on the shell e Targetl float 3 0 e CalibrateCurrentsLow Targetl Line High Current Calibration 1 SetSignal Generator Current to 9 0A Confirm the measured current is close to 9 0A 3 typethe next lines in the shell e Targetl float 9 0 e CalibrateCurrentsHigh Targetl EISPEC 192 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide 4 After finishing the calibration process tvpe reboot the unit should pass a reboot process and save the new calibration parameters Note Note Note ESPEC Note On every calibration command there should be statement Calibration success Calibration fail In any error or failure massage please send us the snapshot or the telnet log For debugging purposes add the following line in the shell as the first step You can calibrate the BLACKBOX unit for just only one range If for example you want to calibrate Line Voltage Low only then follow the instructions of Step 2 Voltage Calibration a 1 Voltage DC
58. for online power quality tracking Compliance Summary The Compliance Summary is a power quality summation screen that gives you updated information regarding the compliance to the selected or defined power quality standard Summary 3PEC 100 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY O Compliance Apply changes Refresh data Summary Compliance Info Compliance Summary Chart Parameter Value User Defined 1 Compliance EN50160 vw User Defined User Defined Type Page 2 Norwa Running Status Running nanas User Defined NYE Islands Page 3 Embedded N CREG Colombia Report AER Queensland Voltage Flickering p MiniMax Evaluation FAIL Flickering Status 26 12 2007 Start Time 17 19 30 Window Time 7 0 45 16 D H M S On Window Time 0 0 2 24 D H M S Off Measurement Not Flagged Flag of Figure 110 Summary Parameter Description You can choose which standard will be used for compliance comparison EN50160 European standard for Power Quality Compliance Evaluation NVE PQ Norwegian Regulator Specific Power Quality Compliance Evaluation EN50160 A sync European standard Power Quality Compliance Evaluation for Asynchronous systems Type NVE Islands Norwegian Regulator Specific PQ Compliance for non grid connected Islands CREG Columbia CEL Colombia PQ Resolution U
59. such than any OPC Client can connect disconnect obtain information on what data 15 available and read Write data in standard manner Further information on OPC can be found at OPC Foundation Types of Services The primary Specifications OPC Data Access OPC DA OPC Historical Data Access HDA and OPC Alarms amp Events OPC A amp E are based on Microsoft COM and DCOM which is also based on the Client Server model Note Online Data Access The efficient reading and writing of data between an application and device flexibly and efficiently B N Note Alarm and Event Handling The mechanisms Clients to be notified of the occurrence of specified events and alarm conditions Note Historical Data Access The reading processing and editing of data of a historian engine The Elspec BLACKBOX and Its Embedded OPC Server The Elspec BLACKBOX uses built in TPC IP based fast Ethernet ports 2 ports for EG4420 and EG4430 and 1 port for EG4410 for communications purposes The three most useful protocols that are used are the http Hyper Text Transfer Protocol ftp File Transfer Protocol and OPC Open Connectivity Http is the standard website protocol Ftp is the Internet s standard file transfer protocol and it is used to fetch PQZIP files from the BLACKBOX to the server The embedded OPC Server provided by the Elspec BLACKBOX unit supports OPC Data Access Custom Interface Standard
60. 123 RMSG MIN LONG 131 RMSG 6219 46219 IEEE Float 6220 46220 IEEE Float MIN LONG VN THD MAX R 6050 46050 IEEE Float LONG V1 THD 6051 46051 IEEE Float LONG V2 THD 6052 46052 IEEE Float LONG V3 THD 6053 46053 IEEE Float LONG V12 THD MAX R 6054 46054 IEEE Float LONG V23 THD MAX R 6055 46055 IEEE Float LONG V31 THD MAX R 6056 46056 IEEE Float LONG IN THD MAX R 6057 46057 IEEE Float LONG l1 THD R 6058 46058 IEEE Float LONG I2 THD MAX R 6059 46059 IEEE Float LONG 13 THD R 6060 46060 IEEE Float LONG 112 THD R 6061 46061 IEEE Float LONG 123 THD MAX R 6062 46062 IEEE Float LONG 131 THD MAX 6063 46063 IEEE Float LONG ACTIVE R 17B0 6064 46064 IEEE Float POWER N MAX LONG ACTIVE R 17B1 6065 46065 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 1 MAX LONG ACTIVE R 17B2 6066 46066 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 2 MAX LONG ACTIVE R 17B3 6067 46067 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 3 MAX LONG ACTIVE R 17FC 6140 46140 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 12 MAX LONG ACTIVE R 17FD 6141 46141 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 23 MAX 274 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter R W Address Type Code Size LONG ACTIVE POWER MAIN 31 MAX 17FE 6142 46142 Remarks IEEE Float 17B4 LONG AGTIVE POWER SUM MAX 6068 46068 LONG
61. 6324 0 5516 0 5315 0 5274 0 5061 4 7395 0 6313 0 5397 0 5284 0 5218 0 4995 4 7449 Var 0 6396 0 5519 0 5398 0 5283 0 5086 4 7541 Figure 126 Voltage Flickering Note The flicker types Psst and are only found in model 4430 Short term flicker evaluation Ps is a value measured over 10 minutes that characterizes the likelihood that the voltage fluctuations would result in perceptible light flicker value of 1 0 is designed to represent that 50 of people would perceive flicker in a 60 watt incandescent bulb Long term flicker evaluation 1 derived from 2 hours of P4 values 12 values combined in cubic relationship An Elspec measurement designed to get quicker results regarding Flicker evaluation This measurement reaches very close approximation of the EN50160 values but in a fraction of the time The PSST is calculated the same as PST but averaged over 2 seconds This Elspec defined value is valuable in that it enables faster assessment of the flicker Elspec PSST converges to a real value within 3 min from a drastic flicker change or immediately for periodic steady state flicker An Elspec measurement designed to get quicker results regarding Flicker evaluation This measurement reaches a very close approximation of the EN50160 values but in a fraction of the time The PSST is calculated the same as PST but averaged over 10 seconds This Elspec defined value is valuable in that it
62. 77 NETWORK 78 SYSTEM 79 SYSTEM SYSTEM 81 SYSTEM 82 SYSTEM 83 84 228 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Code 86 JLOGGER EVENT INT FAIL 489 LOGGER EVENT INIT FAIL IOEXT 90 LOGGER EVENT INIT FAIL DSP BOARD INT 91 92 93 94 95 97 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 Table 72 General and System Events ke 229 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix N Custom and Power Qualitv Events ID 201 BLACKBOX Name CUSTOM 1 PQ Description Custom Events Presets Custom PQ Custom PQ Custom PQ Value Magnitude Phases Fault Recording DFR 2 Event if MIO Card 1 DI1 Change state from default state both START and STOP events For all change state events Severity 100 1 MF 0 Sampling is 1 millisecond resolution peak 3 phase current unbalance 3 phase current unbalance DESCRIPTION amp 1 200ms based sampling A multi condition event that occurs when the 3 phase current unbalance value is bigger than 10 while the average current is bigger than 2 from nominal current both START and END events generated For severity calculation BASE 0 TF 0 1 MF 1 Magnitude is average cur
63. Baud Rate 1200 2400 4800 9600 14400 19200 38400 57600 1 15200 Duplex Full Supported Protocols GPS Cable Ends DB9 female end for mating with DB9 male connector on the UUT Max Cable Length 50 feet 15 2m Table 52 RS232 RS 485 422 Connections Specification Value Baud Rate 1200 2400 4800 9600 14400 19200 38400 57600 1 15200 Duplex Full Half Cable Ends SL SMT3 5 4 90LF Max Cable Length 500 feet 152m 162 Table 53 RS485 422 EISPEC Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide Ethernet Port Specification Value Baud Rate 10 100Mbit Supported Protocols TCP IP FTP HTTP Telnet DCOM DHCP SNTP ELCOM Connector Type XRJK S 01 881 903 LF Male RJ45 Modular Table 54 Ethernet Port 163 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide Multi I O Specifications Digital Inputs Specification Value Max Voltage 61 3 VAC Table 55 Digital Inputs Digital Outputs Specification Value Isolation to Ground 1500v Max Voltage 100v Connection Tvpe S2L SMT3 5 8 90G Table 56 Digital Outputs Relav Outputs Specification Value Rated Voltage 250VAC Rated Load 6A Max Voltage 400VAC Max Switching Load 500mW Isolation 5KV 1 2 50uS Connector Type SL SMT5 00 9 90G Table 57 Relay Outputs Analog Outputs
64. Configuring Intervals The BLACKBOX utilizes three energv meters Current Period Total Consumption e Demand The energy calculations are configurable with regards to the time and the method of averaging To configure energv e Enter the energy information using the table below Energy Intervals Metering Interval Sliding Window Figure 61 Energy Intervals ESPEC Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Energy Function Interval Metering Establish a configurable period of time 5 10 15 30 60 minutes to Interval measure demand metering and reporting interval Fixed Time Interval the energy is calculated using a fixed time average e Sliding Window refers only to the demand meter The energy is Slidin calculated using moving average time intervals 1 second Window Disable the energy is calculated using a fixed time interval see figure 62 below Enable the energy is calculated using a sliding window see figure 63 below Table 10 Energy Intervals First Metering Interval Metering Interval b Metering Interval 0 15 30 45 time Figure 62 Fixed Time Interval Third metering interval Second metering interval 0 0 102 15 15 1 152 time Figure 63 Sliding Window BA Note In the figure above the sliding window time N difference is 0 1 minute In reality the time increment is one second Configuring Non Measured Currents
65. DEMAND VA R 150 5390 45390 IEEE Float 4 IN MIN PEAK DEMAND VA R 150F 5391 45391 IEEE Float 4 OUT MIN PEAK DEMAND 1510 5392 45392 IEEE Float 4 IN MIN PEAK DEMAND VAr 1511 5393 45393 IEEE Float 4 OUT MIN PEAK DEMAND W R 160C 5644 45644 IEEE Float 4 IN MAX PEAK DEMAND W R 160D 5645 45645 IEEE Float 4 OUT MAX 258 e Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address PEAK DEMAND VA IN MAX IEEE Float 4 Remarks PEAK DEMAND VA OUT MAX IEEE Float PEAK DEMAND VAr IN MAX IEEE Float PEAK DEMAND VAr OUT MAX Average of Measured Parameters over 1 sec 50 60 Cycles AVG DSP FREQUENCY IEEE Float IEEE Float A AVG VN THD IEEE Float AVG V1 THD IEEE Float AVG V2 THD IEEE Float AVG V3 THD IEEE Float AVG V12 THD IEEE Float AVG V23 THD IEEE Float AVG V31 THD IEEE Float AVG IN THD IEEE Float AVG 11 THD IEEE Float AVG 12 THD IEEE Float AVG 13 THD IEEE Float AVG 112 THD IEEE Float AVG 123 THD IEEE Float AVG 131 THD AVG ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float IEEE Float 222202020 20 2002222202 IP PF PPE T EL T T AVG ACTIVE IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 1 AVG ACTIVE IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 2 AVG ACTIVE IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 3 AVG ACTIVE IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 12 AVG ACTIVE IEEE Float
66. DI7 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 208 CUSTOM 8 Event if MIO Card 1 DI8 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 209 CUSTOM 9 210 CUSTOM 10 211 CUSTOM 11 Event if MIO Card 2 DI1 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 212 CUSTOM 12 Event if MIO Card 2 DI2 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 213 CUSTOM 13 Event if Card 2 013 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 214 CUSTOM 14 Event if Card 2 DI4 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 215 CUSTOM 15 Event if Card 2 015 Change state from default state both START and STOP events EISPEC 231 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide 216 BLACKBOX Name PQ Description Custom Events Presets Custom PQ Custom PQ Custom PQ Value Magnitude Phases CUSTOM 16 Eventif MIO Card 2 DI6 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 217 CUSTOM 17 Eventif MIO Card 2 DI7 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 218 CUSTOM 18 Eventif Card 2 018 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 219 CUSTOM 19 220 CUSTOM 20 221 CUSTOM 21 Event Card 3 011 Change state from de
67. Full User Guide Configuring the Multi I O The Multi I O can be configured through the firmware similar to the BLACKBOX setup All setup procedures must be performed before any Status information is available Multi I O configuration consists of the following Note Configuring the device requires administrative access You must Login as administrator with an initial password of 12345 Configuring the Relays The relays must be configured on the Multi There are three C Form type relays per I O module To Configure the Relays 1 From the Multi I O heading select Relay Setup The Relay Setup menu appears MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERVICE LCD SERVICE amp a MAINTENANCE Relay Status Apply changes Refresh data Digital Out Status Digital In Status Relays Configuration Module 1 of 1 Analog Out Stat Mode Disabled Analog In Status Relay 2 Mode J Digital Out Setup Digital In Setup Analog Out Setup Analog In Setup UART Setup Figure 146 Relay Setup 2 Choose the module to configure if multiple modules exist Relays Configuration Module 1 of 1 Figure 147 Module Selection 3 From the three available relays choose the one you want to configure ESPEC 138 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC Relay 1 Mode Disabled Di Relay 2 Disabled DI Relay 3 Mode Disabled Di Figure 148
68. IEEE Float POWER SUM AVG PU APPARENT IEEE Float POWER AVG PU APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 1 AVG PU APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 2 AVG PU APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 AVG PU APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 AVG PU APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 AVG PU APPARENT IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 AVG PU APPARENT IEEE Float POWER SUM AVG PU POWER IEEE Float FACTOR AVG PU POWER IEEE Float FACTOR 1 AVG PU POWER IEEE Float FACTOR 2 AVG PU POWER IEEE Float FACTOR 3 AVG PU POWER IEEE Float FACTOR TOTAL AVG PU PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 1 AVG PU PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 2 AVG PU PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 3 AVG PU PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL TOTAL AVG PU VN RMS R 41D 1053 41053 IEEE Float 4 AVG PU V1 RMS 41 1054 41054 IEEE Float 4 AVG PU 2 RMS R 41 1055 41055 IEEE Float 4 AVG PU V3 RMS R 420 1056 41056 IEEE Float 4 AVG PU V12 RMS R 421 1057 41057 IEEE Float 4 AVG PU V23 RMS R 422 1058 41058 IEEE Float 4 AVG PU V31 RMS R 423 1059 41059 IEEE Float 4 AVG PU IN RMS R 424 1060 41060 IEEE Float 4 AVG RMS R 425 1061 41061 IEEE Float 4 Pan ESPEC Pu Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex Parameter R W Address sie Code AVG PU I2 RMS IEEE Float 4 AVG PU I3 RMS IEEE Float 4 AVG PU 112 RMS IEEE Float 4 AVG PU 123 R
69. In addition follow all of the safetv precautions below What Vou Will Need e Wire Strippers e Phillips Screwdriver e Flat head screwdriver e The complete BLACKBOX unit and components e This User Guide EISPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC The BLACKBOX The BLACKBOX is a state of the art power monitoring device The following is a component identification and phvsical description 48VDC optional Power Supply top Voltage Inputs Power Supply Terminal RS485 422 Current Inputs Figure 1 The BLACKBOX The basic unit is made of three modules e CPU Central Processing Unit e DSP Digital Signal Processing PS Power Supply A Note For a detailed listing of technical specifications refer to Hardware Reference on page 157 Safety Precautions To use and operate the BLACKBOX follow the specifications of this manual strictly The manufacturer will not be responsible for any damage or injury resulting from equipment misuse and or unsafe work practices Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide before performing anv operation on this Warning Alwavs observe the following safetv precautions equipment e The instructions contained in this manual are intended for qualified personnel only e Avoid making unauthorized modifications to the product Always operate the product within the specified power tolerances refer to Table 49 Specifications and Prot
70. Inspection before Power Up 21 I ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide Step 1 Unpacking the BLACKBOX The BLACKBOX comes from the factorv in a sealed carton to protect from damage during transport The small parts are shipped in sealed bag with the unit To unpack the BLACKBOX e Remove the unit and its all of the following components from the carton QTY Illustration PART DESCRIPTION BLACKBOX Models SPG 4410 0000 e SPG 4420 0000 e SPG 4430 0000 BLACKBOX w Multi I O Module Models e SPG 4410 1000 e SPG 4420 1000 e SPG 4430 1000 Voltage terminal block connector BUZ 10 16 05 1805 SW Clamping yoke AC DC terminal block connector BLT5 08 3F SN SW 3p Black TOP Clamp connection socket RS485 422 Communication terminal block connector BL3 5 4 90LF SW 4p Black Clamping yoke 48VDC terminal block connector BL3 5 2 90LF SW 2p Black Clamping yoke Temperature Sensor terminal block connector PT100 type BL3 5 3 90LF SW 3p Clamping yoke holder on 35mm 4 ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide QTV lllustration PART DESCRIPTION EPEC BLACKSOX 1 A BLACKBOX Full User Guide Full User Guide Table 1 Parts Listing Step 2 Before Getting Started Familiarize vourself with all components of the BLACKBOX device
71. Offset and a 2 Line Low Voltage 193 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix E Upgrading the Boot Loader Note This document is intended for skilled BLACKBOX technicians who have a vast experience with handling and configuring the unit Who needs to upgrade the boot loader If you need to establish a Half Duplex communication link through MODBUS What do you need to upgrade the boot loader In order to upgrade the boot loader of the BLACKBOX unit you need e Communication link to the BLACKBOX unit to be upgraded e The most updated boot loader file FTP Server application in the computer side OS Windows XP Professional SP2 lt Note Everv time want to configure the device vou have to enter the web interface as an administrator IA Note As an FTP Server application we are using FileZilla lt N http filezilla project org See Appendix F Configuring the FileZilla on page 203 Upgrading the Boot Loader Note Upgrading the BLACKBOX unit s boot loader involves a risky process If the process fails you will not be BA able to access the unit until vou will get Elspec s m RS assistance Note Prior to upgrading your boot loader verify the version you have in your device To upgrade the boot loader 1 From the main menu click SERVICE Unit Setup The Unit Setup screen appears EISPEC 194 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide REMOTE CONTROL Setup Networ
72. Output 4 Mode Disabled 9 Figure 158 Digital Output Selection 4 Configure the digital outputs using the same parameters used in Configuring the Relays on page 138 5 Click Apply Changes when complete Configuring Digital In There are eight digital inputs per I O module To configure digital in 1 From the Multi I O Menu select Digital In Setup The Digital In Screen appears ESPEC 144 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING SERVICE 8 MAINTENANCE Relay Status Digital Out Status Digital In Status Analog Out Status Analog In Status Relay Setup Digital Out Setup Digital in Setup Analog Out Setup Analog In Setup UART Setup SERVICE ENERGY POWER QUALITY LCD 8 Apply changes Refresh data Digital Inputs Configuration Module 1 of 2 IRIG B PPS Signal status No Signal Digital Input 1 Mode Disabled Digital Input 2 Mode Disabled v Digital Input 3 Mode Disabled Digital Input 4 Mode Disabled Digital Input 5 Mode Disabled v Digital Input 6 Mode Disabled Digital Input 7 Mode Disabled v Digital Input 8 Mode Disabled DI Default State Digital Input 1 D 3 4 5 6 Ti 8 Default State 1 04 19 19 lov sl Figure 159 Digital Input 2 Choose the module to configure if multiple modules exist Digital Inputs Configuration Module 1 Y of 1 Figure 160 Module Selection 3 From
73. REAGTIVE POWER N MAX 6069 46069 IEEE Float IEEE Float LONG REAGTIVE POWER MAIN 1 MAX 6070 46070 IEEE Float LONG REAGTIVE POWER MAIN 2 MAX 6071 46071 IEEE Float LONG POWER MAIN 3 MAX 6072 46072 IEEE Float LONG REAGTIVE POWER MAIN 12 MAX 6143 46143 IEEE Float LONG REAGTIVE POWER MAIN 23 MAX 6144 46144 IEEE Float LONG REAGTIVE POWER MAIN 31 MAX 6145 46145 IEEE Float LONG REAGTIVE POWER SUM MAX 6073 46073 LONG APPARENT POWER N MAX 6074 46074 IEEE Float IEEE Float LONG APPARENT R POWER MAIN 1 MAX 17BB 6075 46075 IEEE Float 4 LONG APPARENT R POWER MAIN 2 MAX 17BC 6076 46076 IEEE Float 4 LONG APPARENT R POWER MAIN 3 MAX 17BD 6077 46077 IEEE Float 4 LONG APPARENT R POWER MAIN 12 MAX 1802 6146 46146 IEEE Float 4 LONG APPARENT R POWER MAIN 23 MAX 1803 6147 46147 IEEE Float 4 LONG APPARENT R POWER MAIN 31 MAX 1804 6148 46148 IEEE Float 4 275 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address ponn suna ex LL 6078 46078 IEEE GN POWER SUM MAX LONG POWER 6079 46079 d Float FACTOR N MAX LONG POWER 6080 46080 IEEE Float FACTOR 1 MAX LONG POWER 6081 46081 IEEE Float FACTOR 2 MAX LONG POWER 6082 46082 IEEE Float FACTOR 3 MAX LONG POWER 6083
74. Signal teret tte ete PER Ha Rer eva eure Sai Fa es e ERR Y 143 Configuring Digital O0tput one eere rrr eeu torre rine oa KEE 143 Configuring Digital Do pasas o EE na oso sees 144 Configuring Analog Doreen oet PERF E SER DERE id FEBRE SEE KE 147 Configure M nually u u u 148 Configuring Analog 149 ib old a pt 18 Configuratio husene dine 150 eid dtym 150 MONITORING THE MULTII O U U uuu u u 151 Relay ETC 151 3PEec _ 133 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide Digital Out Status 152 Digitalin Status ETE 153 Analog Out Status u ua 154 Analog In E d 155 i ELSPEC 134 ki Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide Multi I O Configuration Relav Outputs Digital Outputs IRIG B input Digital Inputs Analog Outputs Analog Inputs Figure 144 Multi I O Configuration The BLACKBOX w Multi I O is configured with the following e 8xDigital Inputs 3 3VDC lt Vin lt 48VDC 4xDigital Outputs Max 100 VDC 70 VAC 600mA e 3xForm C Relays Max 250 VAC 6A 4xAnalog 4 20mA Outputs Max 600 Q 12 VDC e 4xAnalog 4 20mA Inputs e IxIRIG B input xRS 2
75. Specification version 2 05a In future versions the BLACKBOX shall support Alarm and Events and Historical Data Access The BLACKBOX embedded OPC Server includes all available data and there is no need to setup anything rather than the device IP address EISPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC BLACKBOX OPC Server Parameters The Elspec BLACKBOX OPC Server provides a standard way to access real time data from the device The following is the list of parameters calculated based on the standards IEC 61000 4 30 Testing and measurement techniques Power quality measurement methods RMS Group values comprising line voltages and phase voltages line current and phase currents plus neutral voltage and current Total Harmonic Distortion Group values comprising line voltages phase voltages phase currents and neutral voltage and current K Factor values comprising line and phase currents Crest Factor values comprising line voltages phase voltages phase currents and neutral voltage and current RMS values comprising line voltages phase voltages phase currents neutral voltage and current and average line and phase voltages and phase currents Power Factor values comprising power factor per phase neutral and total power factor Apparent Power values comprising apparent power per phase neutral and total Reactive Power values comprising reactive power per phase neutral and total Active Power values c
76. Speed Duplex Mode Network Setup LAN Link On 100 Mbits Full Auto Negotiate Power Setup LAN2 LCD Off 10 Mbits Full 10Mbit FD Events Setup Display Setup Connections G HTTP Active OPC Active LCD Active FTP Active FTP Max Firmware Upgrade 1 0 0 0 5 PPP Setup Diagnostics Synchronization Status System Log Time Sync Status DSP Sync Status Network Status Excellent On Figure 129 Network Status EISPEC 123 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide 124 Attribute Description Network Interface LAN 1 Link the link to which the Black Box connects to the LAN default LAN 2 Link the link bv which the G4100 LCD connects to the Black Box bv default Link Status of the link on or off Speed The speed at which each port is configured Duplex Full the communication is two way simultaneously Duplex Half the communication is one way Mode Mode of initial connection Connections HTTP Active The number of computers currently connected to the Black Box through network browsers OPC Active The amount of OPC clients currently connected to the Black Box LCD Active The amount of G4100 LCD displays currently communicating with the Black Box through the network FTP Active The number of agents currently downloading from the Black Box ftp site FTP Max The maximum number of agents allowed to download from the Black Box FTP site
77. There is no connection between the self power Detaching the Terminal Block If you need to disconnect the unit from the measured voltages you need to detach the terminal block To detach the terminal block 1 Loosen the screws anchoring the block in place 2 Slide the orange thumb locks out 3 Pull out the terminal block Wiring Current Connections Electric current is sampled as it flows through holes in the circular section of the centrally mounted DSP module There are up to six 6 inputs of current signals holes Typically only first four 4 are used as I2 and IN Neutral current optional as the fourth input A Note Refer to the supported Wiring Configurations on page 15 3PEec 13 Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide Figure 12 Measuring Current Lines To wire current connections 1 Install Current Transformers in series ahead of the unit Warning Current Transformer outputs must be short circuited before handling dangerous voltages exist between the two output conductors 2 Feed the current lines through the holes in the circular section of the DSP module Note The current lines are shorted secondary wires from A current transformers 5 Take note of the CT ratio for set up later in the firmware 3 Verify polarity of current phase conductors with the arrows on the current measuring unit Note If current polarity is reversed it can be corre
78. Time deviation is the most sensitive parameter regarding power quality analysis because the higher the value the harder it is to correlate or analyze the effect of power events on different locations ESPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC GPS Network Hybrid Time Synchronization GPS 2 Elspec G4400 With GPS Main oom NTP Server Alternate LAN Fast WAN Figure 207 GPS Network Hybrid Synchronization It is possible to configure a hybrid time synchronization scheme using one Elspec G4000 with GPS receiver extension module The remaining Elspec G4000 units are configured without any GPS extension and obtain time from the unit with the GPS receiver Using such a configuration ensures a very small time deviation from GMT Therefore configuration across all Elspec G4000 units excepting the unit configured with GPS yields e Main Time Source IP address of Elspec G4000 unit with GPS e Alternate Time Source IP address of some external NTP server as backup in case the unit with GPS is unavailable Configuration in the G400 unit with the GPS e Main Time Source Internal GPS e Alternate Time Source IP address of some external NTP server in case GPS signal is unavailable e In Site Time deviation expected 100 usec e Considering good GPS signal e GMT deviation expected in all site units 100 usec 213 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide 214 GMT devi
79. Voltage Dips OK Short Interruptions Long Interruptions Temporary Overvoltage Flicker Severity Harmonic Voltage OK S OMS OMS O Figure 111 Compliance Status w Popup Note The threshold values in the following table are based on 50160 standard In the case of any other standard thresholds may be different The frequency is measured as a mean value over fixed 10 second intervals The observation period is one week The method for arriving at compliance is as follows N the amount of 10 second intervals N the amount of intervals that the frequency varied Voltage 1 00 from the nominal frequency Frequency Ns the amount of intervals that the frequency varied 4 00 or 6 00 from the nominal frequency and increment only if the voltage at time of fluctuation is within 15 of the nominal voltage Compliance during an observation period is considered to be OK when N N gt 95 and N N 100 The supply slow voltage variation is measured as a mean RMS value over fixed 10 minute intervals The observation period is one week The method for arriving at compliance is as follows N the amount of 10 minute intervals N the amount of intervals that the voltage varied 10 0 from the nominal voltage N gt the amount of intervals that the voltage varied 15 0 from the nominal voltage Compliance during an observation period is considered to be OK when N N gt 95 and N N 100 Supply Voltage Variations
80. Voltage Frequency You can choose if you want to mask the voltage frequency event when either dips or swells occur and or to mask the frequency during voltage interruptions ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide POWER QUALITY 8 Compliance Applv changes Refresh data Summary Compliance Info Event Detection Embedded Report None M Mone Compliance Voltage Frequency Chart Colombia User Defined Enable check only inside limits of Yyom 15 and VNom 15 0 1 no limit User Defined s Page 2 Threshold 1 Detect event if F gt F Nom 1 or F lt F Nom 1 User Defined Compliance 3 d Frequency must be valid for at least 95 of time condition 1 Voltage Flickeri f glid Aas u Detect event if F gt F Nom 4 or FF nom 5 MiniMax Critical Flickering Compliance is 2 must valid for at least 10096 of time condition 2 Detection Interval 10 sec Y Observation Window 1 week Mask Voltage Frequency when Voltage Dips Swells occur v Mask Voltage Frequency when Voltage Interruptions occur No Figure 114 Voltage Frequencv A graphical representation of the Voltage threshold conditions and parameters appears below The areas of Compliance Events and Critical Events are represented as color coded zones Frequency Hz 52 4 47 6 Figure 115 Frequenc
81. administrator factory default 12345 and click on the button marked Reset All Min Max EISPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Power The Power page presents the different electrical power parameters relevant to the specific power configuration These values can be viewed as calculated according to IEC 61000 4 30 or Cycle by Cycle red arrows parameters clicking on the appropriate radio button at the top of the page MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE SERVICE DATA MONITORING 8 61000 4 30 Cycle by Cycle Voltage Current Power IEC 61000 4 30 Power Summary Temperature Reactive Apparent Displacement Power Power True PF PF 0 026 KVAr 0 125 0 977 Ind 0 999 Ind Active Phasors Power Phasel 0 122 KW Waveforms 30 Phase 0 031 KW 0 019 kVAr 0 037 KVA 0 850 Cap 0 981 Cycle by Cycle Phase3 0 002 KW 0 019 0 019 0 113 Cap 0 154 Harmonics Neutral 0 000 KW 0 000 0 000 0 435 Ind Subiinter Harmonics Total 0 151 KW 0 012 KVAr 0 181 0 836 0 902 Cap Figure 94 Power Function Description The amount of active power consumed as usable energy Sometimes referred to as Real power Elspec calculates the Active power accurately by taking all harmonics up to the 40 into account using the followi
82. averaging time The calculated the same as but averaged over 1 day An Elspec measurement designed to give better results regarding Flicker evaluation by using a longer averaging time The LP 4 is calculated the same as P r but averaged over 7 days as per EN50160 parts 4 15 Table 40 Voltage Flickering Min Max Flickering e Reset Min Max To reset all Min max flickering values manually e Min Max Flickering Values These are the minimum maximum flickering values 120 EISPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Compliance Summarv Min Max Flickering Reset All Min Max Compliance Info PST SPLT PLT LPLT LPLT LPLT 10 min 1 hour 2 hour 10 hour 1 day 7 day 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 Compliance Chart Vv Min ausi is 1 Max 83 973 56072 48 711 41652 40069 32659 v Min 0 0000 00000 0 0000 00000 0 0000 0 0000 LJ Page 2 Z Max 81 391 59508 56 976 51 232 49267 37612 User Defined v 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 00000 0 0000 Page 3 Max 14626 mem 126 48 10926 10670 81 308 Voltage Flickering Min 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 wan Fuckering L LES 85 658 82 879 79 290 73 815 72 601 54 501 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 lt V 23 ME 131 85 119 05 117 53 110 55 107 23 102 55 v Min 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 0 0000 Se 114 64 101 53 99 114 93 107
83. changes Refresh data Digital Out Status Digital In Status UART Configuration Module 1 iz of 1 Analog Out Status UART Mode GPS EE In Status Bitrate Data Bits Parity Stop Bits Relay Setup Digital Out Setup Digital In Setup Analog Out Setup Analog In Setup Figure 171 UART Setup Note In GPS mode the unit will synchronize automatically to the GPS and the communication parameter will be detected automatically therefore there is configuration necessary Monitoring the Multi UO The Multi I O Module is monitored in real time with the Embedded firmware in the same manner that all other BLACKBOX functions are monitored Status and Summarv Screens are explained providing an example of each tvpe of configuration and parameter followed a short explanation or definition Relav Status The Relav Summary screen shows the status of all relays that are currently configured A Note In some versions of the firmware the notation of NC NO is displaved as 0 1 ESPEC _ 151 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERMCE SERVICE amp MAINTENANCE E Relay Summary Module 1 Y of 1 Digital Out Status Digital In Status Relay 1 Mode Manual Logic O NC Analog Out Status Relay 2 Mode Disabled Analog In Status Relay 3 Mode Auto Relay Setup Signal on Events Digital Out Setup Signal type KYZ SPH
84. dt bigger than X neutral peak neutral peak phases and Voltage is bigger than 10 deviation deviation from nominal configurable default X 10 Minimum 1 second of event holding time deactivation event hysteresis 232 CUSTOM 32 1 cycle based sampling Event if Diff Voltage Diff Voltage relevant DVph2ph dt bigger than X and peak peak deviation phases Voltage is bigger than 10 from deviation 96 nominal configurable default 3 Minimum 1 second of event holding time deactivation event histerezis 233 PQ FREQ Frequency event is compliance Frequency Frequency Y Delta amp type or user compliance Hz deviation from relevant configurable typical EN50160 nominal phases measurement interval 10 frequency 96 seconds Severity BASE 100 MF 30 TF 0 Duration is alwavs fixed and equal to measurement interval 234 PQ VOLT Voltage variation event is Voltage Voltage Y Delta amp VARIATION compliance type or user level deviation from relevant compliance configurable typical Nominal or USR phases EN50160 measurement stationary interval 10 minutes Severity voltage in 96 BASE 30 MF 1 0 Duration is always fixed and equal to measurement interval 235 PQVOLTDIP Voltage DIP event is compliance Min Voltage Voltage Y Delta amp type or user compliance level deviation from relevant configurable typical EN50160 Nominal voltage phases measurement interval 10 in 96 milliseconds Severity BASE
85. for a period Over voltage of at least 10 ms Flicker severity is evaluated within an observation window of Flicker Severity 1 week Pi 2 hours must be equal or under 1 0 during 95 0 of the observation time Under Normal operating conditions during each period of one week 95 of the 10 minute mean RMS values of each Harmonic individual harmonic voltage shall be less than or equal to the Voltage value given for low voltage for medium voltage The THD of the voltage including all harmonics up to the order 40 shall be less than or equal to 8 For compliance in each period of one week 95 of the Supply Voltage RMS voltages mean values calculated in 10 minute Unbalance windows of the negative phase sequence component must be less than 2 of the positive phase sequence component Rapid Voltage Changes Table 37 Compliance Status EISPEC 104 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Compliance Info The Compliance Info Page provides detailed information about the power parameters For each of the power parameters the Compliance Info chart supplies a row with more in depth information regarding the compliance status Compliance Summary Detailed Compliance Info Status Running v Status Window Time OK Time Total Compliance Chart 5 Partial Observation Interval Time Events OK 1 week 100 000 96 3 gni Voltage Fr
86. in b Left click and drag the mouse to define the area The enlarged area appears in the window v4 v2 320 300 280 Viewing Stvle Border Stvle Font Size Show Legend Precision Plotting Method Data Shadows Grid Options Graph and or Table D Point Label Orientation gt Mark Data Points Show Annotations Undo Zoom 240 lt 220 200 180 Maximize Customization Dialog Export Dialog l Help Figure 99 Waveform Zoom In c Release the mouse d To zoom out right click on the graph then select Undo Zoom Harmonics According to IEC61000 4 30 ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide ENERGY POWER QUALITY DATA MONITORING Summary Voltage Current Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms 61000 4 30 Cycle by Cycle Harmonics POZip OFF 8 All Co 12 v23 Range co lt Bg _ Ww 1 8 v First Angles Figure 100 IEC 61000 4 30 Harmonics Function Description All Automatically select all the boxes below it Voltage Current check boxes Depending on your power configuration you can view all combinations of phase to phase and phase to neutral voltage and current combinations by making selections in the appropriate check boxes
87. lunbal gt 10 lavg gt 2 201 Digital In Setup Trigger type Event start Figure 172 Relay Summary The Relays are described below Relax 1 configured to Manual mode and the state is Normally Closed NC Relax 2 disabled Relay 3 configured to Auto mode signalled on Events using as the signal type and the trigger type is Event start A Note Refer to Configuring the Relays on page 138 fora qetailed explanation of the Relay parameters Digital Out Status The Digital Out Summary screen displays the current status of all digital output signals ESPEC 152 _ Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERVICE SERVICE 8 MAINTENANCE Relav Status POST OTT Digital Output Summary Module 1 V of 1 Digital In Status Mode Auto Signal on Alarm Digital Output 1 Analog Out Status id Alarm Type Binary Normal Analog In Status Parameter Code 201 Relay Setup Diqital Output 2 Mode Manual R I Logic NC Digital Out Setup Mode Auto Digital In Setup z Digital Output Signal on Energy Analog Out Setup Signal type KYZ 0 01 Wh In Analog In Setup Digital Output 4 Mode Disabled UART Setup Figure 173 Digital Output Summary The Digital Outputs are described below e Digital Output 1 configured to Auto mode signalled by an Alarm using Binary Normal as signal type and Parameter code
88. of opening the FileZilla interface Connect to Server Server Address Port 127 0 0 1 14147 Administration password always connect this server Figure 197 FileZilla FTP Server connection 1 To Open the FileZilla Server Interface click OK on the dialog box The FileZila server screen appears FileZilla server File Server Edit c cA File illa Server version 0 9 23 beta Copyright 2001 2006 by Tim Kosse tim kosse filezilla project org Connecting to server Connected waiting for authentication Logged on Figure 198 FileZilla Server application 2 Click on the icon to create the account The User page appears ESPEC 203 5 BLACKBOX Full User Guide Page Account settings General 1able it Shared folders Speed Limits IP Filter Group membership Maximum connection count Connection limit per IP Description You can enter some comments about the user Cancel Figure 199 User Page Note The IP address to create an account comes from the EA specific computer being used 3 Click Add The Add user account screen appears Add user account Please enter the name of the user account that should be added G k User should be member of the following group lt none gt x Figure 200 Add User Account 4 Enter the user name account then click OK The User Page appears again ESPEC 204 Appendi
89. of technical specifications refer to Hardware Reference on page 157 AN Warning Make sure the panel is de energized before commencing Wiring Voltage Connections Five terminals are available for sampling Thev are marked oc N L1 L2 and L3 Each of the 4 inputs V1 V2 V3 N are capable of receiving electrical signals of up to IKV continuous RMS up to 8 transient A Note Refer to Wiring Configurations on page 15 To wire voltage connections 1 Install an over current device on the AC phase lines ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide Warning Vou must install a 2A fuse and or circuit breaker in series to the instrument terminals according to local wiring codes Figure 9 Over current Protection 2 Remove the Voltage terminal block connector provided with the BLACKBOX package 3 Attach lugged ends of wires to the terminal block using a properly sized screw driver Figure 10 Voltage Terminal Block Connector Note Refer to the supported Wiring Configurations on page 15 4 Insert the terminal block into the Voltage input ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide L1 L2 Voltage Input Ls Figure 11 Voltage Terminal block Connection lines feeding the Power Supply Module and the lines being monitored in the DSP module Powering down the instrument does not remove voltage from these terminals OG Warning
90. quality measurement world For instance time synchronization based on correlation of power signals without external time source It is important to mention that this type of synchronization is sometimes highly inaccurate due to impedance changes that may cause delays between signals at different points and the correlation algorithms cannot predict these delays And signal correlation cannot be performed on more than two measurement points if the third measurement device is connected on totally different branch of the power network Therefore time synchronization based central global reference clock is the only method that provides real time accuracy especially when working with large number of measurement units and when line impedances and delays are an important factor Elspec s unique synchronization technology and configuration schemes ensure not only cost effective installation and operation but very accurate time synchronization among all measurement units in the field The algorithm handles all aspects of time accuracy losses resulting in micro second resolution of time deviation Elspec s unique synchronization algorithm allows accurate synchronization over Local as well as wide Area Network without the cost and complexity of GPS This algorithm also ensures time synchronization over three different available time sources IRIGB GPS Network and of course anytime no external source is provided there is always available the se
91. specified range for a set number of occurrences to be compliant e Detection Interval Observation Window refer to Table 39 User Defined on page 107 114 EISPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide bed Rapid Voltage Changes Enable check only inside limits of Yyom 1096 0 no limit Compliance E Event of dV 5 allowed up to 65538 occurences condition 1 Compliance 1 dH Event of dV 0 allowed up to occurences condition 2 Compliance E 1 Event of dV 0 allowed up to occurences condition 3 Compliance Event of dV 0 allowed up to occurences condition 4 Detection Interval 3 sec Y Observation Window 1 week Figure 122 User Defined 2 Rapid Voltage Changes Voltage Unbalance Each parameter below refers to the values contained within the Voltage Unbalance figure below e Voltage range the RMS voltage must be within the specified range of nominal in order to allow voltage unbalance event detection e Threshold Compliance condition the voltage unbalance must be less than the specified threshold value for at least the minimum specified percentage of time 9546 to be compliant e Detection Interval Observation Window refer to Table 39 User Defined e on page 107 e Additional Interval Additional optional thresholds e Voltage Interruptions When there is a voltage interruption ignore yes the voltage variat
92. these slots are maintained on local unit flash in case of power down Once elapsed a slot time the oldest slot is discarded and a new fresh one is added at the front Once elapsed a slot time the oldest slot is discarded and a new fresh one is added at the front Curre Historv Future Effective Effective Observation window 84 slots T Figure 179 Observation Window So for OW 1 week the effective observation window is actually varying between 1Week to 1Week 2hours EISPEC 180 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Statistics maintained per each PQ parameter Compliance Statistics gathered per slot Specific for EN50160 parameter N Numberof MI met ene intervals MI 10 Seconds Counters not N1 Number of events i a Frequency incremented in invalid voltage range 15 of nominal Number of events 9 threshold 2 N Number of MI measurement intervals MI 10 Minutes counters not Voltage N1 Number of events Weg incremented intervals with Variations threshold 1 N2 Number of events threshold 2 voltage interruptions Rapid Voltage Changes N1 Number of events threshold 1 N2 Number of events threshold 2 N3 Number of events threshold 3 N4 Number of events threshold 4 Voltage Dips N Number of events threshold 1 Over Voltage Swells N1 Number of events threshold 1 N2 Nu
93. to configure the ports Ports Setup SMTP port HTTP port FTPdaemon FTPdata LX Figure 54 Ports Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Port Function SMTP port An assigned value that establishes the target port number for sending emails HTTP port An assigned value that establishes the port number of the HTTP server FTP daemon An assigned value that establishes the port number of the FTP server FTP data An assigned value that establish to data port number f FTP protocol A N BA Ee A Table 7 Ports Note Consult your IT Manager before changing any port configuration Configuring Access Setup The Access Setup is used to configure the user name and password of the FTP server on the unit To configure access setup e Use the table to fill in the access information ESPEC Access Setup FTP Login ELSPEC Password Confirm Set FTP password Figure 55 Access Setup 51 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Access parameter Function FTP Login Enter FTP user name Password Unique Password minimum 8 characters Confirm Re tvpe Password Set FTP Password Click Set FTP Password to applv changes Table 8 Access Setup e Note Refer to the PQSCADA Manual in order to change WA FTP access 3 Click Applv Changes when complete Note After app
94. 0 Display Setup Current file Va 0 0000 RS 485 422 0 0000 H D Firmware Upgrade Compact Flash Information EIE PPP Setup f Free CF space 1998 8 MBytes l 0 0000 Diagnostics Total CF space 1999 3 MBytes 15 0 0000 System Log CF Model SMART CF In 0 0000 Network Status CF Revision SMICF ABSMART CF Power Status CF Serial 2003012000F8C0E8 Figure 83 PQZip Status 2 Complete the PQZip Configuration using the table below PQZip Configuration PQZip Mode Monthly Ratio Relation 96 wj V Figure 84 Fixed Ratio PQZip 3PEC ke 75 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide PQZip Configuration PQZip Mode Quality Thresholds vE CO Figure 85 Fixed Quality PQZip File Capacity Record Mode Record Type POSCADA 3 x 2 x PQSCADA 3 x Figure 86 PQZip Configuration Value Description Uses a fixed amount of storage space to save the data Monthiv Ratio amount of storage space allowable per month V I Relation the manner in which the storage space is proportioned PQZip Mode between the voltage and current signals Fixed Ratio BA Note Fixing the ratio can adverselv affect the A level of accuracv PQZip Mode regard for storage space Uses fixed quality for both voltage and current signals without Fixed Quality Quality Threshold setting a fixed t
95. 0 6109 46109 IEEE Float RMS AVERAGE MAX LONG CREST 6110 46110 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG V1 CREST 6111 46111 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG V2 CREST 6112 46112 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG V3 CREST 6113 46113 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG V12 CREST 6114 46114 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG V23 CREST 6115 46115 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG V31 CREST 6116 46116 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG IN CREST 6117 46117 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG 1 CREST 6118 46118 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG I2 CREST 6119 46119 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG 13 CREST 6120 46120 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG 112 CREST 6121 46121 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG 123 CREST 6122 46122 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG 131 CREST 6123 46123 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG IN K FACTOR 6124 46124 IEEE Float MAX LONG 11 FACTOR 6125 46125 IEEE Float MAX LONG I2 K FACTOR 6126 46126 IEEE Float MAX LONG I3 K FACTOR 6127 46127 IEEE Float MAX LONG 112 6128 46128 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG 123 K 6129 46129 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX LONG 131 6130 46130 IEEE Float FACTOR MAX EISPEC 277 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex Parameter R W Address sie Code LONG V 1813 6163 46163 IEEE Float 4 UNBALANCE MAX LONG 1814 6164 46164 IEEE Float 4 UNBALANCE MAX 4 LONG VN THDG 6221 46221 IEEE Float MAX LONG V1 THDG 6222 46222 IEEE Float MAX LONG V2 THDG 6223 46223 IEEE Float MAX LONG V
96. 0 4 30 AVG LONG VN USR IEEE Float AVG LONG V1 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG V2 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG V3 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG V12 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG V23 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG V31 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG IN USR IEEE Float AVG LONG 11 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG 12 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG 13 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG 112 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG 123 USR IEEE Float AVG LONG 131 USR 1 sec Average of IEC 61000 4 30 Measurements IEEE Float AVG LONG VN THD R 1700 5888 45888 IEEE Float AVG LONG V1 THD 1701 5889 45889 IEEE Float AVG LONG V2 THD R 1702 5890 45890 IEEE Float AVG LONG V3 THD 1703 5891 45891 IEEE Float AVG LONG V12 THD 1704 5892 45892 IEEE Float AVG LONG V23 THD 1705 5893 45893 IEEE Float AVG LONG V31 THD 1706 5894 45894 IEEE Float AVG LONG IN THD R 1707 5895 45895 IEEE Float AVG LONG 1 THD R 1708 5896 45896 IEEE Float AVG LONG 12 THD R 1709 5897 45897 IEEE Float AVG LONG 13 THD R 170A 5898 45898 IEEE Float LONG 112 THD 170B 5899 45899 IEEE Float AVG LONG 123 THD 170 5900 45900 IEEE Float AVG LONG 131 THD R 170D 5901 45901 IEEE Float AVG LONG ACTIVE R 170E 5902 45902 IEEE Float POWER AVG LONG ACTIVE R 170F 5903 45903 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 1 AVG LONG ACTIVE R 1710 59
97. 0 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 MIN LONG ACTIVE 6151 46151 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 MIN LONG ACTIVE 6152 46152 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 MIN LONG ACTIVE 5987 45987 IEEE Float POWER SUM MIN LONG REACTIVE R 1764 5988 45988 IEEE Float 4 POWER N MIN LONG REACTIVE R 1765 5989 45989 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 1 MIN LONG REACTIVE 1766 5990 45990 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 2 MIN LONG REAGTIVE R 1767 5991 45991 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 3 MIN LONG REAGTIVE R 1809 6153 46153 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 12 MIN 270 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter R W Address Type Remarks Code Size LONG REAGTIVE 180A 6154 46154 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 MIN LONG REAGTIVE 180B 6155 46155 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 MIN LONG REAGTIVE 1768 5992 45992 IEEE Float POWER SUM MIN LONG APPARENT 5993 45993 IEEE Float POWER N MIN LONG APPARENT 5994 45994 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 1 MIN LONG APPARENT 5995 45995 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 2 MIN LONG APPARENT 5996 45996 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 MIN LONG APPARENT 6156 46156 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 MIN LONG APPARENT 6157 46157 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 MIN LONG APPARENT 6158 46158 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 MIN LONG APPARENT 5997 45997 IEEE Float POWER SUM MIN LONG POWER 5998 45998
98. 000 Incomplete 0 000 e 100 000 100 000 Incomplete 0 000 100 000 96 100 000 Incomplete 0 000 100 000 96 100 000 Incomplete 0 000 100 000 96 100 000 Incomplete 0 000 100 000 95 100 000 Incomplete 0 000 e 100 000 96 100 000 Incomplete 0 000 100 000 36 100 000 0 000 100 000 95 Incomplete 100 000 Incomplete 0 000 100 000 96 Figure 181 Compliance Parameters The status indications As can be seen on first column the G4K provides two status indications Status and Partial located below the Status The upper status indication is the compliance result based on a full observation window Anytime the aggregated evaluation time is less than a full observation window this status is simply not available N A For EN50160 this is a minimum of 1 week time The lower indication referred as Partial is a status expressing the recent time slot s The exact amount of time taken is defined as following less than 1 slot if the overall aggregated time is less than one time slots The maximum time is up to 2 full time slots means current previous time slot Observation field Observation per each parameter is complete once compliance engine is running for at least the specified observation window interval Otherwise it will be marked as incomplete 183 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Window Interval fields Per everv compliance parameter this i
99. 04 45904 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 2 AVG LONG ACTIVE R 1711 5905 45905 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 3 ESPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address AVG LONG ACTIVE 17F3 6131 46131 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 AVG LONG ACTIVE R 17F4 6132 46132 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 AVG LONG ACTIVE 17F5 6133 46133 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 AVG LONG ACTIVE 1712 5906 45906 IEEE Float POWER SUM AVG LONG R 1713 5907 45907 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER N AVG LONG R 1714 5908 45908 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 1 AVG LONG R 1715 5909 45909 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 2 AVG LONG R 1716 5910 45910 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 3 AVG LONG R 1805 6149 46149 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 12 AVG LONG R 17F6 6134 46134 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 23 AVG LONG R 17F7 6135 46135 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER MAIN 31 AVG LONG R 1717 5911 45911 IEEE Float REACTIVE POWER SUM AVG LONG R 1718 5912 45912 IEEE Float APPARENT POWER N AVG LONG R 1719 5913 45913 IEEE Float 4 APPARENT POWER MAIN 1 AVG LONG R 171A 5914 45914 IEEE Float 4 APPARENT POWER MAIN 2 AVG LONG R 171B 5915 45915 IEEE Float 4 APPARENT POWER MAIN 3 AVG LONG 17 8 6136 46136 IEEE Float 4 APPARENT POWER MAIN 12 EISPEC 280 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter R W Address Ty
100. 201 Digital Output 2 configured to Manual mode e Digital Output 3 configured to Auto mode signalled by Energy using KYZ as a signal type and pulse weight of 01 Wh In Digital Output 4 disabled Note Refer to Configuring Digital Output on page 143 22 for a detailed explanation of digital output I parameters Digital in Status The Digital In Summary screen shows the current status of all digital input signals ESPEC 153 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERVICE SERVICE amp MAINTENANCE Relay Status Digital Input Summary Module 1 of 1 Digital Out Status IRIG B PPS Signal status No Signal Analog Out Status Digital Input 1 Mode Disabled Analog In Status Digital Input 2 Modo Relay Setup 8 Logic Digital Out Setup Mode DI Pulse Digital In Setup SUE Factor 10 Digital Input 3 Analog Out Setup Pulse type KYZ Debounce 1000ms Analog In Set knis ii Aggregated counter 0 0000 kWatth 0 pulse s Figure 174 Digital Input Summary This status of all Digital Inputs 15 explained below The IRIG B PPS input not currently active e Digital Input 1 disabled Digital Input 2 configured to Normal mode Digital Input 3 configured to Pulse mode every 10 pulses is equal to 1 kWh using KYZ as a pulse type and Debounce is equal to 1000 ms A Note Refer to Configuring Digital In o
101. 22 The 5485 422 window appears MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE CONTROL POZip OFF Setup Applv changes Refresh data Unit Setup Network Setup RS 485 I RS 422 TIY ELCOM RS485 OPC GATEWAY MODBUS RTU SLAVE Serial Mode GPS Power Setup Bitrate Events Setup Data Bits 8 bit ModBus Slave Address wel Display Setup Firmware Stop Bits 1 Upgrade Flow Full Ut Figure 72 RS 485 422 2 Configure RS 485 422 using the table below Menu Function Bit rate The transfer rate of data Data Bits Number of bits in a bvte Paritv None no paritv check is in use Stop Bits Constant Full using full duplex for communication 4 wire Flow Half using half duplex for communication 2 wire TTV Debug shell mode Elcom Elspec communication for connecting to the equalizer ModBus RTU ModBus protocol GPS attach to the this serial port Serial Mode 67 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide 68 Menu Function ModBus Slave Address Unique ID of the BLACKBOX Table 18 RS485 422 3 Click Applv Changes when complete Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Upgrading the Firmware The firmware can be upgraded bv two methods e FTP Firmware Upgrade e HTTP Firmware Upgrade To upgrade the firmware 1 Click Firmware Upgrade The Firmware Upgrade screen
102. 3 THDG 6224 46224 IEEE Float MAX LONG V12 THDG 6225 46225 IEEE Float MAX LONG V23 THDG 6226 46226 IEEE Float MAX LONG V31 THDG 6227 46227 IEEE Float MAX LONG IN THDG MAX 6228 46228 IEEE Float LONG l1 THDG MAX 6229 46229 IEEE Float LONG 12 THDG 6230 46230 IEEE Float LONG 13 THDG MAX 6231 46231 IEEE Float LONG 112 THDG 6232 46232 IEEE Float MAX LONG 123 THDG 6233 46233 IEEE Float MAX LONG 131 THDG 6234 46234 IEEE Float MAX LONG VN RMSG 6235 46235 IEEE Float MAX LONG V1 RMSG R 185C 6236 46236 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG V2 RMSG R 185D 6237 46237 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG V3 RMSG R 185E 6238 46238 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG V12 RMSG R 185F 6239 46239 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG V23 RMSG R 1860 6240 46240 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG V31 RMSG R 1861 6241 46241 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG IN RMSG R 1862 6242 46242 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG 1 RMSG 1863 6243 46243 IEEE Float 4 LONG 12 RMSG MAX 1864 6244 46244 IEEE Float 4 LONG 13 RMSG MAX f R 1865 6245 46245 IEEE Float 4 278 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter R W Address Type Remarks Code Size LONG 112 RMSG 1866 6246 46246 IEEE Float MAX LONG 123 RMSG 1867 6247 IEEE Float 4 MAX LONG 131 RMSG 1868 6248 IEEE Float 4 MAX Sliding Reference Voltage Usr per IEC 6100
103. 30 2 TF 5 ESPEC 233 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide ID BLACKBOX PQ Description Custom Custom PQ Custom PQ Custom PQ Name Events Presets Value Magnitude Phases 236 PQ VOLT Voltage Short Interruption event Min Voltage Voltage Y Delta amp SHORT is compliance type or user level deviation from relevant INTERUPTION compliance configurable typical Nominal voltage phases EN50160 measurement in 96 interval 10 milliseconds limited duration up to 1 minute otherwise considered long interruption Severity BASE 150 0 1 237 OVER Over Voltage event is Max Voltage Voltage Y Delta amp VOLT compliance tvpe or user level deviation from relevant compliance configurable tvpical Nominal voltage phases EN50160 measurement in 96 interval 10 milliseconds Severity BASE 50 MF 3 5 239 PQ VOLT Voltage unbalance event is Unbalance Unbalance Y Delta amp UNBALANCE compliance type or user relevant compliance configurable typical phases EN50160 measurement interval 10 minutes Severity BASE 60 MF 5 TF 0 Duration is always fixed and equal to measurement interval 240 PQ VOLT Voltage harmonics event is THD or THD or single Y Delta amp HARMONICS compliance type or user single harmonics relevant compliance configurable typical harmonics phases EN50160 measurement interval 10 minutes Severity BASE 20 MF 5 TF 0 D
104. 32 9 pin EISPEC 135 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide Multi I O Features 136 Enables the gathering of operational data Enables overseeing temperatures levels and statuses Svnchronous signals input readings from pulsed outputs including TOU Status determination of switches protection relays breakers etc Conditional operation and control of devices and equipment interfacing with digital signals High rate I O ports signals sampling and compression in method similar to that used in continuous logging Expandable up to six I O modules on the unit The full high resolution logged waveform data is synchronized with logged I O signals without gaps Note For a detailed listing of technical specifications refer to Table 54 Ethernet Port A ESPEC Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide Svstem Overview There are tvpe tvpes of inputs for the module e Energy e Events The I O Engine periodically checks the inputs and set the outputs accordingly Energy pulses and events can be of different type as shown They can also be collected and sent by electronic mail opened as an Excel file and displayed by the Investigator or by third party software through the OPC protocol Form Relay 1 on Signal Type m Duration PQzip OPC 3 Party SW Figure 145 I O System Overview ESPEC ke 137 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX
105. 4 41604 IEEE Float 4 MAX 11 CREST FACTOR R 645 1605 41605 IEEE Float 4 MAX 12 CREST FACTOR R 646 1606 41606 IEEE Float 4 MAX 13 CREST FACTOR R 647 1607 41607 IEEE Float 4 MAX 112 CREST FACTOR R 648 1608 41608 IEEE Float 4 MAX 123 CREST FACTOR R 649 1609 41609 IEEE Float 4 MAX 244 _ Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter 131 CREST MAX INK FACTOR MAX Hex 64A 1610 41610 IEEE Float IEEE Float ISize Remarks K FACTOR MAX IEEE Float 12 K FACTOR MAX IEEE Float 13 K FACTOR IEEE Float 112 K FACTOR IEEE Float 123 K FACTOR MAX IEEE Float 131 K FACTOR MAX IEEE Float TEMPERATURE 652 1618 41618 IEEE Float DSP INTERNAL MAX TEMPERATURE 653 1619 41619 IEEE Float DSP EXTERNAL MAX Minimum Values of Cycle by Cycle Measurements Per Unit PU Presentation PU DSP FREQUENCY MIN 1104 41104 IEEE Float PU ACTIVE POWER N MIN IEEE Float PU ACTIVE POWER MAIN 1 MIN IEEE Float PU ACTIVE POWER MAIN 2 MIN IEEE Float PU ACTIVE POWER MAIN 3 MIN IEEE Float PU ACTIVE POWER MAIN 12 MIN IEEE Float PU ACTIVE POWER MAIN 23 MIN IEEE Float PU ACTIVE POWER MAIN 31 MIN IEEE Float PU ACTIVE POWER SUM MIN PU REACTIVE POWER N MIN 456 1110 41110 IEEE Float IEEE Float 4 PU REACTIVE R
106. 46 ESPEC Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC Debounce the minimum amount of time the input must be constant after a change for example debounce of 1000 ms means that a change in duration of less than 1000ms will not be counted Default State the default state of a wired line to the input 0 or 1 Table 47 Digital Input Configuration 5 Click Apply Changes when complete Configuring Analog Out There are four Analog Outputs per module To configure Analog out 1 From the Multi I O Menu select Analog Out Setup The Analog Out menu appears MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERVICE SERVICE amp MAINTENANCE Relay Status Apply changes Refresh data Digital Out Status Digital In Status Analog Output Configuration Module 1 of 1 Analog Out Status Analog Output 1 Mode Disabled Analog In Status ud i Relay Setup Analog Output 2 Mode Disabled Digital Out Setup Analog Output 3 Mode Disabled Digital In Setup Analog Output 4 Mode BETLEM v Figure 163 Analog Out 2 Choose the module to configure if multiple modules exist Analog Output Configuration Module 1 of 1 Figure 164 Module Selection 3 From the four available outputs choose the one you want to configure 147 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide Analog Output 1 Analog Output 2 Analog Output 3 Analog Output 4 Mode Disabled v
107. 48531 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 23 LONG ACTIVE R 2154 8532 48532 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 31 LONG ACTIVE R 2113 8467 48467 IEEE Float 4 POWER SUM LONG REAGTIVE R 2114 8468 48468 IEEE Float 4 POWER LONG REAGTIVE R 2115 8469 48469 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 1 LONG REAGTIVE R 2116 8470 48470 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 2 EISPEC 266 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide mm ag A vn Code 4 LONG REAGTIVE 8471 48471 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 LONG REACTIVE 8533 48533 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 LONG 8534 48534 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 LONG 8535 48535 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 LONG 8472 48472 IEEE Float POWER SUM LONG APPARENT 8473 48473 IEEE Float LONG 8474 48474 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 1 LONG APPARENT 8475 48475 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 2 LONG APPARENT 8476 48476 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 LONG APPARENT 8536 48536 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 LONG APPARENT 8537 48537 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 LONG APPARENT 8538 48538 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 LONG APPARENT 8477 48477 IEEE Float POWER SUM LONG POWER 8478 48478 IEEE Float FACTOR N LONG POWER 8479 48479 IEEE Float FACTOR 1 LONG POWER 8480 48480 IEEE Float FACTOR 2 LONG POWER 8481 48481 IEEE Float FACTOR 3 LONG POWER 8482 48482 IEEE Float FACTOR TOTAL
108. 602 40602 160 5 Float 40 Pan ESPEC m Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Code 131 GROUP 25B IEEE HARMONICS Float 40 VN GROUP HARMONICS IN GROUP RS 5 Gen Phase Order Phase Order 7 7 PHASEORDER 1700 1792 41792 Lit 4 1123012 Measurements over 200 msec 10 12 Cycles per IEC 61000 4 30 LONG VN THD R 2101 8449 48449 IEEE Float 4 LONG V1 THD R 2102 8450 48450 IEEE Float 4 LONG V2 THD 2103 8451 48451 IEEE Float 4 LONG V3 THD R 2104 8452 48452 IEEE Float 4 LONG V12 THD R 2105 8453 48453 IEEE Float 4 LONG V23 THD R 2106 8454 48454 IEEE Float 4 LONG V31 THD R 2107 8455 48455 IEEE Float 4 LONG IN THD R 2108 8456 48456 IEEE Float 4 LONG 1 THD R 2109 8457 48457 IEEE Float 4 LONG 12 THD R 210A 8458 48458 IEEE Float 4 LONG I3 THD R 210B 8459 48459 IEEE Float 4 LONG 112 THD R 210 8460 48460 IEEE Float 4 LONG 123 THD R 210D 8461 48461 IEEE Float 4 LONG 131 THD R 210 8462 48462 IEEE Float 4 LONG ACTIVE R 210F 8463 48463 IEEE Float 4 POWER N LONG ACTIVE R 2110 8464 48464 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 1 LONG ACTIVE R 2111 8465 48465 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 2 LONG ACTIVE R 2112 8466 48466 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 3 LONG ACTIVE R 2152 8530 48530 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 12 LONG ACTIVE R 2153 8531
109. 78 075 69 570 Figure 127 Min Max Flickering EISPEC S 121 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Service This section addresses Service Diagnostics Setup pages are discussed in the Configuring the BLACKBOX on page 41 Svstem Log The svstem log is a list of all events recorded bv the BLACKBOX instrument MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY MULTI IO REMOTE CONTROL 8 Set e Logger Data Unit Setup Start at Page Size Show Events Network Setup a Init v System v Measurement Power Setup L ok User Neiwork Events Setup nz Logged Events 5 NE Time UTC v Code Info Firmware Upgrade jq 2207 2 79 SYNC Switched to main SNTPS FFF SEHR 1 22 07 2008 04 03 16 78 SYNC Switched to alternative SNTPS Diagnostics PQ voltage flickering 1 550758 Pr 5 029297 dev System ton a P eee A 7200 000000 sec Severity 25 Phases Y 1 2 3 Network Status 3 21 07 2008 12 34 15 10 PQzip turned on Power Status 4 21 07 2008 12 33 08 126 Failure Sending email Connect Status 5 21 07 2008 12 33 08 1 system started running version 0 3 20 4 GPS Module 6 21 07 2008 12 32 54 3 power up detected E mail Alerts 7 21 07 2008 12 32 53 118 PQ evaluation change state 5082 8 21 07 2008 12 32 29 102 Network Configuration Changed LAND IP 192 168 168 168 9 21 07 2008 12 32 29 20 logger debug mode enabled Figur
110. 8 int Boolean 4 PHY2 LINK R 1017 4119 44119 int Boolean 4 PHY1 SPEED 1030 4144 44144 int Boolean 4 PHY2 SPEED R 1031 4145 44145 int Boolean 4 284 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter R W Address Type Remarks Code Size PHY1 MODE 4146 44146 int Boolean Ethernet Port AUTO 0 100 FD 1 100 HD 2 10 FD 3 10 HD 4 2 MODE int Boolean Ethernet Port AUTO 0 100 FD 1 100 HD 2 10 FD 3 10 HD 4 PHY1 DUPLEX int Boolean PHY2 DUPLEX int Boolean AGTIVE int ACTIVE CONNECTIONS OPC ACTIVE CONNECTIONS LCD FTP ACTIVE CONNECTION FTP MAX CONNECTION SNTP SOURCE SMTP FROM ADRS string 80 MAX LOGIN NAME LEN SMTP TO ADRS string 80 MAX LOGIN NAME LEN SMTP EVENTS word NumEv 1 END ents NumEventsMax 100 SMTP int REOCCURRENCE TIME LIMT Power Supply Information POWER POWERED 1020 4128 44128 int Boolean 4 220 POWER POWERED 1021 4129 44129 int Boolean 4 LAN POWER POWERED R 1022 4130 44130 int Boolean 4 48 POWER DOWN R 1023 4131 44131 int Boolean 4 POWER POWERED 1028 4136 44136 int Boolean 4 STATUS POWER PSE R 1020 4141 44141 int Boolean 4 STATUS EISPEC ke 285 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter R W Address Code POWER PSE
111. 96 IEC 61000 4 30 Unbalanced VAvg VMin VMax lavg 0 4056 0 1983 9 0 7275 33 420 33 404 33 455 Figure 93 Voltage Current II EISPEC 2 85 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide 86 Function Description Root Mean Square Computed as the sum of the first 40 N W harmonics Xpys gt where N is a constant N 40 n l Minimum RMS value since the initial power up or the most recent Min value Maximum RMS value since the initial power up or the most recent Max value N THD Where N is a constant N 40 Crest Factor X peak CrestFacto r XRMs 25 gt xA K factor 1 Flag indicates whether the current displayed interval is either Not flagged means ok or Flagged means disturbances and hence no value displayed Flagged interval means that during the interval Flag either a voltage interruption dip or swell occurred Notice that large time intervals above 3 seconds will have quite a delay in flagging presentation since the displayed value is always for the previous calculated interval Averages There are 3 second 10 minute and 2 hour averages based on the 61000 4 30 standard IEC 61000 4 30 Measure the asymmetry between the phases in 3 phase system Unbalanced Pam Reset Min max measurements of the unit Table 26 Voltage Current AR Note To reset the Min Max values log in as an ZN
112. ACKBOX unit via TELNET a Start2Run telnet lt UnitIP gt b Access username and password the same as access 2 Calibrate the Voltage a Connect the Signal Generator to the BLACKBOX Line Voltage Inputs Voltage DC Offset Calibration 1 Setthe Signal Generator Voltage to 300 0V and Current to 3 0A 2 Type the next line on the shell e Calibrate DC Of Voltages Line Low Voltage Calibration 1 Setthe Signal Generator Voltage to 300 0V Confirm the measured voltage input is close to 300 0V 3 Type in the next lines on the shell e TargetV float 300 0 e Calibrate Voltages Low TargetV Line High Voltage Calibration 1 Set voltage Signal Generator Voltage to 900 0V 2 Confirm the measured voltage input is close to 900 0 3 Type in the next lines on the shell e TargetV float 900 0 e CalibrateVoltagesHigh TargetV EISPEC ke 191 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide b Connect the Signal Generator to the BLACKBOX Neutral Voltage Input Neutral Low Voltage Calibration 1 Setthe Signal Generator Voltage to 300 0V 2 Confirm the measured neutral voltage is close to 300 0 3 in the next lines on the shell e TargetV float 300 0 e CalibrateVoltageNeutralLow TargetV Neutral High Voltage Calibration 1 Setthe Signal Generator Voltage to 900 OV Confirm the measured neutral voltage is close to 900 0 3 type the next lines on the shell e TargetV float 900 0
113. Alerts 207 CARDI DI 0 gt 1 gt 0 0 208 CARDI 018 0 gt 1 gt 0 0 Fault Recording Configuration Frequency Delta 96 Voltage Delta 9 Phase Delta 96 0 2 5 Figure 68 Events Setup Events Hym List Definition User Refer to the User Defined Defined on page 63 Preset 1 3PH lunbal gt 10 lavg gt 2 3 phases current unbalance greater that 1096 and average current greater than 296 ESPEC 61 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Events List Definition Low DIG amp 3PH I H5 gt 10 Fund digital input 1 is low and harmonic 5 of the current of the 3 phases is greater than 10 of the fundamental 011 Low DIG amp total 500kV Ar digital input 1 is low and total reactive power less than 500 kilovolts ampere reactive Preset 2 dF dt 0 25 gt 0 200 H 15 rate of change of the frequency over 200 ms is greater than the configured value dVx dt 1cy gt 10 000 H 15 the rate of change of the voltage in one cvcle is greater than the configured value Note The event does not start if voltage is less than 10 of KA the nominal dVxx dt 1cy gt 3 000 H 1 the rate of change of the phase to phase voltage in one cvcle is greater than the configured value Note B The event does not start if voltage is less than 1090 of N the nominal y Multi I O card For each card there will be 8 additional events One for each digital input
114. Compliance Applv changes Refresh data Summary Compliance Info Compliance Event Detection Report Type Nom 10 V Vuom None 10 95 of time Nom 15 V lt VNom 15 Fei Voltage mean of entire Observation Window must be within V4 Chart Voltage Variations User Defined Threshold 1 Detect event if V V 1 vage Compliance ix D Go d Voltage must be valid for at least 2 condition 1 User Defined Threshold 2 if V V Page 3 Critical Detect event i Voltage Compliance E Flickering condition Must be valid all time oy SU cus Enable entire Observation Window condition Flickering Compliance condition 01 and 0 Detection Interval 10 min Y Observation Window Mask Voltage Variations intervals when Voltage Interruptions occur Mask Voltage Variations intervals when Voltage Dips Swells occur 1 week Yes No v Figure 121 User Defined 2 Voltage Variations Rapid Voltage Changes Each parameter below refers to the values contained within the Rapid Voltage Changes figure below e Voltage range the RMS voltage must be within the specified range of nominal in order to allow rapid voltage change event detection e Compliance conditions 1 4 The derivative of the voltage needs to be within a
115. Configuring Analog Out 147 Configuring Analog In 149 Normal Configuration a 150 eeiam 150 Monitoring the Multi I O 151 Relay T LE P 151 Digital Out Status 152 Digital in Status a a a en e 153 Analog Out Status rne ror 154 Analog IA Stats etm 155 CHAPTER 6 HARDWARE REFERENCE 157 In This gl ET ini hn sens Exo e eo dir XR 157 General Specification si cce eiie ere e ea o eaae e FE Env NEEN d knis issa 159 Unit DIMENSJONI 159 General Specifications 160 Technical and Environmental Specifications 161 Communications Specifications 162 Jb e 162 RS232 ell Ee le EE 162 RS 485 422 Connections 162 Ethernet EE 163 Multi I O Specifications 164 Digital a EEN 164 Digital ea a ekwa 164 Relay OURD UTS 164 Analog el Le 164 Analog
116. Description Internal The average minimum and maximum internal temperature of Temperature the DSP module Utilizing a remote Pt100 thermometer average minimum and External maximum outside temperatures are monitored EISPEC 89 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Temperature PSU The average minimum and maximum temperature of the Power Temperature Supplv Module Reset Min max Reset all Min max measurements of the unit Table 28 Temperature Phasors A phasor is a vector representation of the voltages and currents in the svstem The Phasor page of the BLACKBOX website supports phasor representation of both Wve and Delta voltage configurations The Phasors are a vector representation of the first harmonic POWER QUALITY MULTI 10 DATA MONITORING 8 gt Emm m ETR una vottage 2 we VN ER 23 Vi Voltage Current Z Diff Voltage Current Power Temperature Ampl Angle 4 221 25 0 v Waveforms V 22717 120 08 IEC61000 4 30 22678 121 05 Harmonics Va 237 B 31 Cycle by Cycle V Harmonics 12 V 23 391 34 9 57 388 30 44 Van 380 03 150 14 l4 034 18 96 l 02 18 91 la 017 18 96 iy 008 18 97 Figure 97 Phasors Function Description Voltage Shows voltage phase to neutral phasor only present with WYE 4 wire om Shows phase to phase voltages Voltage
117. EE Float MAIN 1 MAX ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 2 MAX ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 3 MAX ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 12 MAX ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 23 MAX ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 31 MAX ACTIVE POWER IEEE Float SUM MAX REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float N MAX IEEE Float IN IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float 242 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 1 MAX 4 Remarks REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 2 MAX REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 3 MAX REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 12 MAX REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 23 MAX REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 31 MAX REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float SUM MAX APPARENT POWER IEEE Float N MAX APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 1 MAX APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 2 MAX APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 3 MAX APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 12 MAX APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 23 MAX APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 31 MAX APPARENT POWER IEEE Float SUM MAX POWER FACTOR N IEEE Float MAX POWER FACTOR 1 IEEE Float MAX POWER FAC
118. EEE Float SUM MIN APPARENT POWER IEEE Float N MIN APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 1 MIN APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 2 MIN APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 3 MIN APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 12 MIN APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 23 MIN APPARENT POWER IEEE Float MAIN 31 MIN APPARENT POWER IEEE Float SUM MIN POWER FACTOR N IEEE Float MIN POWER FACTOR 1 IEEE Float MIN POWER FACTOR 2 IEEE Float MIN POWER FACTOR 3 IEEE Float MIN POWER FACTOR IEEE Float TOTAL MIN PF FUNDAMENTAL IEEE Float 1 MIN PF FUNDAMENTAL IEEE Float 2 MIN PF FUNDAMENTAL IEEE Float 3 MIN PF FUNDAMENTAL IEEE Float TOTAL MIN 240 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex Parameter R W Address Remarks Code Size VN RMS MIN IEEE Float V1 RMS MIN IEEE Float V2 RMS MIN IEEE Float V3 RMS MIN IEEE Float V12 RMS MIN IEEE Float V23 RMS MIN IEEE Float V31 RMS MIN IEEE Float IN RMS MIN IEEE Float 11 RMS MIN IEEE Float 12 RMS MIN IEEE Float 13 RMS MIN IEEE Float 112 RMS MIN IEEE Float 123 RMS MIN IEEE Float 131 RMS MIN IEEE Float R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 R 4 V123 RMS IEEE Float AVERAGE MIN V12 23 31 RMS AVERAGE MIN IEEE Float 1123 RMS AVERAGE MIN IEEE Float 112 23 31 RMS AVERAGE CREST FACTOR MIN IEEE Fl
119. Event Setup Display Setup RS 485 422 Setup e Firmware Setup e PPP Setup e PQzip Enable AD Note For additional communication method see EN Appendix J Communication Methods on page 223 Logging into the Website Once a successful communications link has been established with the BLACKBOX the main login screen will appear ESPEC Chapter 3 Setup Full User Guide Figure 46 Login Web Page 3 To login to the Website 1 From the Main menu choose the preferred language 2 Enter 12345 as the initial password then click Login Note You may change your password in the Unit setup section after your initial LOGIN The Main menu Summary screen appears EISPEC ke 42 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide 5 v SITE NAME ca EIERE NAY POWER QUALITY DATA MONITORING Voltage Current Power w Frequency 49 955 Hz Temperature lavg 0 0002 A Phasors Waveforms VILL Avg 0 0916 V IEC 61000 4 30 Harmonics 225 09 V Cycle by Cycle Harmonics Power Factor otal 0 4304 Ind Phase Order 132 Figure 47 Summarv Screen 3 Select Service under the main header displav The Service Header page opens to the Unit Setup Page EIGPEC MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE CONTROL Figure 48 Service Heading Note You must perfor
120. Float 4 FACTOR AVG LONG 12 R 174 5964 45964 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG LONG I3 R 174D 5965 45965 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG LONG 12 K R 174 5966 45966 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG LONG 123 R 174F 5967 45967 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR AVG LONG 131 R 1750 5968 45968 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR EISPEC 282 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address Remarks AVG LONG V 180F 6159 46159 IEEE Float UNBALANCE AVG LONG I 1810 6160 46160 IEEE Float UNBALANCE AVG LONG VN 6165 46165 IEEE Float THDG AVG LONG V1 6166 46166 IEEE Float THDG AVG LONG V2 6167 46167 IEEE Float THDG AVG LONG V3 6168 46168 IEEE Float THDG AVG LONG V12 6169 46169 IEEE Float THDG AVG LONG V23 6170 46170 IEEE Float THDG AVG LONG V31 6171 46171 IEEE Float THDG AVG LONG IN THDG 6172 46172 IEEE Float AVG LONG 1 THDG 6173 46173 IEEE Float AVG LONG 12 THDG 6174 46174 IEEE Float AVG LONG 13 THDG 6175 46175 IEEE Float AVG LONG 112 6176 46176 IEEE Float THDG AVG LONG 123 6177 46177 IEEE Float THDG AVG LONG 131 6178 46178 IEEE Float THDG AVG LONG VN 6179 46179 IEEE Float RMSG AVG LONG V1 R 1824 6180 46180 IEEE Float 4 RMSG AVG LONG V2 R 1825 6181 46181 IEEE Float 4 RMSG AVG LONG V3 R 1826 6182 46182 IEEE Float 4 RMSG AVG LONG V12 R 1827 6183 46183 IEEE Float 4
121. I3 FACTOR AVG 112 K FACTOR AVG 123 FACTOR AVG 131 FACTOR AVG TEMPERATURE DSP INTERNAL AVG TEMPERATURE DSP EXTERNAL Average of Measured Parameters over 1 sec 50 60 Cycles Per Unit Presentation IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float 352 850 40850 IEEE Float 353 851 40851 IEEE Float PPT JIE BB lli AVG PU DSP 1024 41024 IEEE Float FREQUENCY AVG PU ACTIVE IEEE Float POWER N AVG PU ACTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 1 AVG PU ACTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 2 AVG PU ACTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 AVG PU ACTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 AVG PU ACTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 AVG PU ACTIVE IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 AVG PU ACTIVE IEEE Float POWER SUM AVG PU REACTIVE R 406 1030 41030 IEEE Float POWER N AVG PU REACTIVE R 407 1031 41031 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 1 AVG PU R 408 1032 41032 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 2 AVG PU R 409 1033 41033 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 3 AVG PU R 432 1074 41074 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 12 AVG 433 1075 41075 IEEE Float 4 POWER MAIN 23 262 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter Address Tvpe Remarks Code Size AVG PU REACTIVE 434 1076 41076 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 AVG PU REACTIVE 1034 41034
122. ICKERING V1 PLT R IEEE Float 10HOUR MIN FLICKERING V2 PLT R IEEE Float 10HOUR MIN FLICKERING V3 PLT R IEEE Float 10HOUR MIN FLICKERING V12 R IEEE Float PLT 10HOUR MIN R R R PLT 1DAY MIN FLICKERING V31 PLT 1DAY MIN FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 7DAY MIN IEEE Float FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 1DAY MIN FLICKERING V2 PLT R IEEE Float 1DAY MIN FLICKERING V3 PLT R IEEE Float 1DAY MIN FLICKERING V12 R IEEE Float PLT 1DAY MIN FLICKERING V23 R IEEE Float R FLICKERING V2 PLT IEEE Float 7DAY MIN FLICKERING V3 PLT IEEE Float 7DAY MIN FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 7DAY MIN FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PLT 7DAY MIN FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PLT 7DAY MIN FLICKERING V1 PST IEEE Float 2SEC MAX FLICKERING V2 PST IEEE Float 2SEC MAX FLICKERING V3 PST IEEE Float 2SEC MAX FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PST 25 MAX FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PST 25 MAX FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PST 25 MAX 253 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide R W Address Code Size FLICKERING V1 PST R IEEE Float 10SEC MAX FLICKERING V2 PST R IEEE Float 10SEC MAX FLICKERING V3 PST R IEEE Float 10SEC MAX FLICKERING V12 R IEEE Float PST 10SEC MAX R FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PST 105 MAX FLICKERING V31 PST 105 MAX FLICKERING V1 PST IEEE Float 10MIN MAX FLICKERING
123. IE 236 General L i 236 EISPEC 174 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix A Automatic Web Login ESPEC Parameters pass login password i e 123 1234 12345 lang login language index which is language index in Language list starting zero page page to go directly to just as filename in the page url i e mon sum asp is the default starting page Example http 100 100 100 58 login asp pass 12345 amp page srvc set evt asp logs you into a unit as an administrator directly into Events Setup page http 100 100 100 58 loginlite asp lang 1 logs you into light Russian interface If the parameter has no wrong illegal value default is used except for wrong password Defaults Language is English Page is MONITORING Summary Password is the one written in password field To use the desired language count it s index in the Language drop down menu at Login page starting zero and add it as parameter To use the page feature copy the filename of desired page and add it as a parameter 175 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix amp PQSCADA Compliance and Power Qualitv Events Description Background G4K G4420 G4430 amp Portable 4500 contains a software module called PQ Compliance This module performs the detection of power qualitv events and compliance eva
124. IEEE Float MIN LONG POWER 5999 45999 IEEE Float FACTOR 1 MIN LONG POWER 6000 46000 IEEE Float FACTOR 2 MIN LONG POWER 6001 46001 IEEE Float FACTOR 3 MIN LONG POWER 6002 46002 IEEE Float FACTOR TOTAL MIN LONG PF 6003 46003 FUNDAMENTAL 1 MIN IEEE Float LONG PF R 1774 6004 46004 IEEE Float 4 FUNDAMENTAL 2 MIN LONG PF R 1775 6005 46005 IEEE Float 4 FUNDAMENTAL 3 MIN ESPEC 271 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex Parameter R W Address sie Code LONG PF 1776 6006 46006 IEEE Float 4 FUNDAMENTAL TOTAL MIN LONG 131 RMS MIN LONG V1 2 3 RMS AVERAGE MIN LONG V12 23 31 RMS AVERAGE MIN LONG I1 23 RMS AVERAGE MIN LONG 112 23 31 RMS AVERAGE MIN 6024 46024 IEEE Float 6025 46025 IEEE Float LONG VN RMS MIN R 6011 46011 IEEE Float 4 LONG V1 RMS MIN R 6012 46012 IEEE Float 4 LONG V2 RMS MIN R 6013 46013 IEEE Float 4 LONG V3 RMS MIN R 6014 46014 IEEE Float 4 LONG 12 RMS MIN R 6015 46015 IEEE Float 4 LONG V23 RMS MIN R 6016 46016 IEEE Float 4 LONG V31 RMS MIN R 6017 46017 IEEE Float 4 LONG IN RMS MIN R 6018 46018 IEEE Float 4 LONG l1 RMS MIN R 6019 46019 IEEE Float 4 LONG 12 RMS MIN R 6020 46020 IEEE Float 4 LONG 13 RMS MIN R 6021 46021 IEEE Float 4 LONG 112 RMS MIN R 6022 46022 IEEE Float 4 LONG 123 RMS MIN R 6023 46023 IEEE Float 4 R 4 R 4
125. IN 12 MAX PU REACTIVE 1248 41248 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 MAX PU REACTIVE 1249 41249 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 MAX PU REACTIVE 1194 41194 IEEE Float POWER SUM MAX PU APPARENT 1195 41195 IEEE Float POWER N MAX PU APPARENT 1196 41196 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 1 MAX PU APPARENT 1197 41197 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 2 MAX PU APPARENT 1198 41198 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 MAX PU APPARENT 1250 41250 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 MAX PU APPARENT 1251 41251 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 MAX PU APPARENT 1252 41252 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 MAX PU APPARENT 1199 41199 IEEE Float POWER SUM MAX PU POWER 1200 41200 IEEE Float FACTOR N MAX PU POWER 1201 41201 IEEE Float FACTOR 1 MAX PU POWER 1202 41202 IEEE Float FACTOR 2 POWER 1203 41203 IEEE Float FACTOR 3 MAX PU POWER 1204 41204 IEEE Float FACTOR TOTAL MAX 248 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide omm me 4 PU 1205 41205 IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 1 MAX PU PF FUNDAMENTAL 2 MAX IEEE Float PU PF FUNDAMENTAL 3 MAX IEEE Float PU PF FUNDAMENTAL TOTAL MAX PU VN RMS MAX IEEE Float IEEE Float PU VI RMS MAX IEEE Float PU V2 RMS MAX IEEE Float PU V3 RMS MAX IEEE Float PU V12 RMS MAX IEEE Float PU V23 RMS MAX IEEE Float PU V31 RMS MAX IEEE Float PU IN RMS MAX IEEE Float PU I1
126. KwhIn KwhOut KVArhIn e KVArh Out e KVAh P Note The values of the total energy meter are saved in the ZN PQZip files even if the Meter Readings Log is disabled Parameter Log Parameter log saved by default the following values e Kw average standard deviation maximum and minimum e Frequency average standard deviation maximum and minimum KVAr average standard deviation maximum and minimum p Note The parameter log can be customized to anv other SN three parameters The configuration needs to be done only through Elspec To configure the meter readings log e Use the table below to configure Meter Readings Log Mode Duration Log restart l 8 0 Disable Day TER Disable Local 14 0 Energy Parameters Figure 66 Meter Readings Log ESPEC Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Meter Readings Log Function Disable report log is disabled Mode e Energy energy report is enabled e Parameters data meter report is enabled e Day the duration of the report is one day 24 hrs Duration e Week the duration of the report is one week e Month the duration of the report is one month Log restart The starting time point of the duration expressed in UTC Table 13 Meter Readings Log 3 Click Apply Changes when complete Configuring Events This is a custom setup procedure that defines unique events which are set by user requ
127. LICKERING V23 IEEE Float PLT 1HOUR FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PLT 1HOUR FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 2HOUR FLICKERING V2 PLT IEEE Float 2HOUR FLICKERING V3 PLT IEEE Float 2HOUR FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 2HOUR FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PLT 2HOUR FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PLT 2HOUR IEEE Float 250 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address 4 Remarks PLT 10HOUR FLICKERING V31 PLT 10HOUR FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 1DAY FLICKERING V1 PLT R IEEE Float 10HOUR FLICKERING V2 PLT IEEE Float 10HOUR FLICKERING V3 PLT IEEE Float 10HOUR FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 10HOUR FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float IEEE Float FLICKERING V2 PLT IEEE Float 1DAY FLICKERING V3 PLT IEEE Float 1DAY FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 1DAY FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PLT 1DAY FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PLT 1DAY FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 7DAY FLICKERING V2 PLT IEEE Float 7DAY FLICKERING V3 PLT IEEE Float 7DAY FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 7DAY FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PLT 7DAY FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PLT 7DAY FLICKERING V1 PST IEEE Float 2SEC MIN FLICKERING V2 PST IEEE Float 2SEC MIN FLICKERING V3 PST IEEE Float 2SEC MIN FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PST 2SEC MIN FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PST 2SEC MIN FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PST 2SEC MIN
128. MS IEEE Float 4 AVG PU 131 RMS IEEE Float 4 AVG PU V1 2 3 RMS IEEE Float 4 AVERAGE AVG PU V12 23 31 IEEE Float 4 RMS AVERAGE AVG PU I1 2 3 RMS IEEE Float 4 AVERAGE AVG PU 112 23 31 IEEE Float 4 RMS AVERAGE ELLO and Harmonics Eco ycle by Cycle Vi WAVE R 1E4 484 40484 128 samples cycle Float 128 V2 WAVE R 1E5 485 40485 128 samples cycle Float 128 V3 WAVE R 1E6 486 40486 128 samples cvcle Float 128 V12 WAVE 1E7 487 140487 IEEE 128 samples cvcle Float 128 V23 WAVE R 1E8 488 40488 128 samples cycle Float 128 V31 WAVE R 1E9 489 40489 128 samples cvcle Float 128 11 WAVE 1 490 40490 128 samples cycle Float 128 12 WAVE R 1EB 494 40491 128 samples cycle Float 128 I3 WAVE R 1 492 40492 IEEE 128 samples cycle Float 128 112 WAVE R 1ED 493 40493 128 samples cvcle Float 128 123 WAVE R 1 494 40494 128 samples cvcle Float 128 131 WAVE R 1EF 495 40495 IEEE 128 samples cycle Float 128 VN WAVE R 1 0 496 40496 128 samples cycle Float 128 IN WAVE R 1F1 497 40497 128 samples cycle Float 128 V1 HARMONICS 1F2 498 40498 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 V2 HARMONICS R 1F3 499 40499 IEEE 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 EISPEC 264 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter R W Address Type Remarks Code Size V3 HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Flo
129. N50160 Timestamps Configurable for IEEE 519 1992 IEEE 1159 SEMI Timestamps of above Interharmonics Communication Ports and I O Ethernet Port s Power Over Ethernet PoE in out RS 485 422 port USB port Compact Flash CF Expansion Voltage Ride through on Power Loss Onboard comprehensive WEB server Onboard OPC Open Connectivity Server 10 sec 25 sec 1 Month Unlimited 19 5 16uSec NG V 25 sec EISPEC Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide ELSPEC ELSPEC ELSPEC Product Series G4410 G4420 G4430 OPC Gatewav other RS 485 422 accessible via OPC Table 61 Selection Chart EISPEC ke 169 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide Standards and Compliances Standards Compliance Configurable compliance support Cvcle bv cvcle EN50160 EN50160 Time stamping IEC 61000 4 30 IEC6100 4 15 IEC61000 4 7 IEC 687 62053 22 0 25 compliant IEC 687 62053 22 0 5S compliant ANSI C12 20 0 2 compliant Class 10 amp 20 NVE PQ CREG Table 62 Standards Compliance EISPEC 170 ke Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendices The appendix for this user guide provides BLACKBOX feature details including custom configurations for vour instrument In This Chapter APPENDIX A AUTOMATIC WEB LOGIN 175 175 EX8I
130. NG V31 R IEEE Float PLT 1DAV MAX FLICKERING V1 PLT R IEEE Float 7DAY MAX FLICKERING V2 PLT R IEEE Float 7DAY MAX FLICKERING V3 PLT R IEEE Float 7DAY MAX FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 7DAV MAX FLICKERING V23 R IEEE Float PLT 7DAV MAX FLICKERING V31 R IEEE Float PLT 7DAV MAX Energy Measurement R TOTAL ENERGY W R 200 512 40512 IEEE Double 8 IN TOTAL ENERGY W R 201 513 40513 IEEE Double 8 OUT TOTAL ENERGY VA R 202 514 40514 IEEE Double 8 IN TOTAL ENERGY VA R 203 515 40515 IEEE Double 8 OUT TOTAL ENERGY VAr R 204 516 40516 IEEE Double 8 IN Pan ESPEC ie Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter R W Address Code TOTAL ENERGY VAr OUT Type Size IEEE Double 8 DEMAND ENERGY W IN IEEE Double DEMAND ENERGY W OUT IEEE Double DEMAND ENERGY VA IN IEEE Double DEMAND ENERGY VA OUT IEEE Double DEMAND ENERGY VAr IN IEEE Double DEMAND ENERGY VAr OUT IEEE Double PEAK DEMAND W IN IEEE Float PEAK DEMAND W OUT IEEE Float PEAK DEMAND VA IN IEEE Float PEAK DEMAND VA OUT IEEE Float PEAK DEMAND VAr IN IEEE Float PEAK DEMAND VAr OUT IEEE Float INTERVAL ENERGY W IN IEEE Double INTERVAL ENERGY W OUT IEEE Double INTERVAL ENERGY VA IN IEEE Double INTERVAL ENERGY VA OUT IEEE Double INTERVAL ENERGY VAr IN IEEE Double INTERVAL ENERGY VAr OUT
131. OR IEEE Float 123 IEEE Float 131 TEMPERATURE DSP INTERNAL 40338 IEEE Float IEEE Float TEMPERATURE DSP EXTERNAL DSP FREQUENCY MIN 40339 IEEE Float IEEE Float VN THD MIN IEEE Float V1 THD MIN IEEE Float V2 THD MIN IEEE Float V3 THD MIN IEEE Float V12 THD MIN IEEE Float V23 THD MIN IEEE Float V31 THD MIN IEEE Float IN THD MIN IEEE Float 11 THD MIN IEEE Float 12 THD MIN IEEE Float 13 THD MIN IEEE Float 112 THD MIN IEEE Float 123 THD MIN IEEE Float 131 THD MIN ACTIVE POWER N MIN IEEE Float IEEE Float 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ACTIVE POWER MAIN 1 MIN IEEE Float ACTIVE POWER MAIN 2 MIN IEEE Float ACTIVE POWER MAIN 3 MIN IEEE Float ACTIVE POWER MAIN 12 MIN IEEE Float ACTIVE POWER MAIN 23 MIN IEEE Float ACTIVE POWER MAIN 31 MIN IEEE Float ACTIVE POWER SUM MIN REACTIVE POWER N MIN 514 1300 41300 IEEE Float IEEE Float 4 EISPEC 239 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address IEEE Float MAIN 1 MIN REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 2 MIN REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 3 MIN REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 12 MIN REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 23 MIN REACTIVE POWER IEEE Float MAIN 31 MIN REACTIVE POWER I
132. ORIZONTAL GPS PRECISION DILUTION VERTICAL GPS SPEED GPS ANGLE GPS MagneticVar GPS MODE GPS MODE VERIFY GPS Satellite Information GPS S1 PRN R 723 3 GPS S1 ELEVATION R 724 3 GPS 1 AZIMUTH R 725 4 GPS S1 SNR R 726 3 GPS S2 PRN R 727 3 GPS S2 ELEVATION R 728 3 GPS S2 AZIMUTH R 729 4 GPS S2 SNR R 72A 3 GPS S3 PRN R 72B 3 GPS S3 ELEVATION R 72C 3 GPS S3 AZIMUTH R 72D 4 GPS S3 SNR R 72E 3 GPS S4 PRN R 72F 3 GPS S4 ELEVATION R 730 3 GPS 4 AZIMUTH R 731 4 GPS S4 SNR R 732 3 GPS S5 PRN R 733 3 GPS S5 ELEVATION R 734 3 GPS S5 AZIMUTH R 735 4 GPS S5 SNR R 736 3 287 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex Parameter R W Address Size Code GPS 6 GPS 56 ELEVATION GPS S6 AZIMUTH GPS S6 SNR GPS 7 GPS 7 ELEVATION GPS S7 AZIMUTH GPS S7 SNR GPS S8 PRN GPS S8 ELEVATION GPS S8 AZIMUTH GPS S8 SNR GPS S9 PRN GPS S9 ELEVATION GPS S9 AZIMUTH GPS S9 SNR GPS S10 PRN GPS S10 ELEVATION GPS S10 AZIMUTH GPS S10 SNR GPS S11 PRN GPS 11 ELEVATION GPS S11 AZIMUTH GPS S11 SNR GPS 12 GPS 12 ELEVATION GPS S12 AZIMUTH String GPS 12 SNR String PRM CODE NOMIN RW IEEE Float AL I PRM CODE NOMIN RW 197 40197 IEEE Float AL V DIFF 40198 IEEE Float PRM CODE NOMIN AL I DIFF 130 40130 IEEE Float PRM CODE NOMIN R AL FREQUENCY PRM CODE POWE 131 40131 int H CONFIGURATION NINININ 09 DON
133. P Table 21 PPP Authentication ESPEC Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Modem Configuration Modem Configuration Init String undefined Reset String undefined Default Init undefined Phone SEE undefined Figure 82 Modem Configuration Attribute Definition Initial String AT command string to initialize the modem Reset String AT command string to reset the modem Default Init AT command string to set modem to default configuration Phone Number Dial up number Table 22 Modem Configuration 3 Click Apply Changes when complete 74 EISPEC Chapter 3 Setup Full User Guide Enabling PQZip Now that all electrical system and communication network parameters are configured the BLACKBOX is ready to continuously record the voltage and current waveforms The last step necessary to begin recording is to enable the PQZip recording This patented algorithm compresses the data as it is recorded enabling continuous recording of all waveforms to the desired resolution To enable PQZip 1 From the Service menu click on PQZip Status The PQZIP Status main window appears MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE CONTROL 8 Unit Setup o PQZIP Information state Disable v Tolerance Power Setup T T Compression Vi 0 0000 Events Setup Start time 0 000
134. POWER MAIN 1 MIN 457 1111 41111 IEEE Float 4 PU REACTIVE R POWER MAIN 2 MIN 458 1112 41112 IEEE Float 4 PU REACTIVE R POWER MAIN 3 MIN 459 1113 41113 IEEE Float 4 PU REACTIVE R POWER MAIN 12 MIN 4D2 1234 41234 IEEE Float 4 PU REACTIVE R POWER MAIN 23 MIN 4D3 1235 41235 IEEE Float 4 EISPEC 245 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex R W Address sie Code PU REACTIVE 4D4 1236 41236 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 MIN PU REACTIVE 45A IEEE Float POWER SUM MIN R 5B PU APPARENT 4 IEEE Float POWER N MIN PU APPARENT 45C IEEE Float POWER MAIN 1 PU APPARENT 45D IEEE Float POWER MAIN 2 MIN PU APPARENT 45E IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 MIN PU APPARENT 4D5 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 12 MIN PU APPARENT 4D6 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 23 MIN PU APPARENT 4D7 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 31 MIN PU APPARENT IEEE Float POWER SUM MIN PU POWER IEEE Float FACTOR N MIN PU POWER IEEE Float FACTOR 1 MIN PU POWER IEEE Float FACTOR 2 MIN PU POWER IEEE Float FACTOR 3 MIN PU POWER IEEE Float FACTOR TOTAL MIN PU PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 1 MIN PU PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 2 MIN PU PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL 3 MIN PU PF IEEE Float FUNDAMENTAL TOTAL MIN PU VN RMS MIN IEEE Float PU V1 RMS MIN IEEE Float Parameter 246 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe
135. QZIP typical compress rate 1000 1 2A fuse mounted in line with the AC power supply phase wire Fuse rating Table 49 Specifications and Protocols EISPEC 160 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide Technical and Environmental Specifications Intended use Indoor mounted in a low voltage electrical distribution panel Altitude Up to 2000 meters Operating temperature range 20 to 60 Maximum relative humiditv 95 Power requirements 10 Fuse rating 2 A fuse mounted in line with the AC power supply phase wire Installation Categorv Class Pollution Degree Degree 2 Table 50 Technical and Environmental Specifications 161 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide Communications Specifications LEDs LED Color Function On There is a connection to a network Ethernet Green Blinks data is being transfer between this point and other point over the network Ethernet Orange high speed 100Mbit Main CPU module Green Signals Normal operation Main CPU module Red Signals Malfunction DSP Module Green On Module active Green Works from external power source Pau moda Green ied Red Works from the super capacitors Multi UO Module Green Module active Table 51 LEDs RS232 Connections Specification Value
136. R 213A 8506 48506 IEEE Float RMS AVERAGE LONG 23 RMS R 213B 8507 48507 IEEE Float AVERAGE LONG 112 23 31 213 8508 48508 IEEE Float RMS AVERAGE LONG CREST 2130 8509 48509 IEEE Float FACTOR LONG V1 CREST 213E 8510 48510 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR LONG V2 CREST R 213F 8511 48511 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR LONG V3 CREST R 2140 8512 48512 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR LONG V12 CREST R 2141 8513 48513 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR LONG V23 CREST R 2142 8514 48514 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR LONG 31 CREST R 2143 8515 48515 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR LONG IN CREST R 2144 8516 48516 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR EISPEC 268 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide dd A omm Code 4 LONG 1 CREST IEEE Float FACTOR LONG 2 CREST IEEE Float FACTOR LONG I3 CREST IEEE Float FACTOR LONG 112 CREST IEEE Float FACTOR LONG 123 CREST IEEE Float FACTOR LONG 131 CREST IEEE Float FACTOR LONG IN K FACTOR IEEE Float LONG 1 FACTOR IEEE Float LONG 12 FACTOR IEEE Float LONG I3 K FACTOR IEEE Float LONG 12 IEEE Float FACTOR LONG 123 K IEEE Float FACTOR LONG 131 IEEE Float FACTOR LONG VN THDG IEEE Float LONG V1 THDG IEEE Float LONG V2 THDG IEEE Float LONG V3 THDG IEEE Float LONG V12 THDG IEEE Float LONG V23 THDG IEEE Float LONG V31 THDG IEEE Float LONG IN THDG IEEE Float LONG 11 THDG IEEE Float LONG I2
137. RMS MAX IEEE Float PU I2 RMS IEEE Float PU I3 RMS MAX IEEE Float PU 112 RMS MAX IEEE Float PU 123 RMS MAX IEEE Float PU 131 RMS MAX IEEE Float R R R R R R R R PPT T TL TL TL TD PL T PL TL P TP DL PU V1 2 3 RMS IEEE Float PU V12 23 31 RMS AVERAGE MAX IEEE Float 23 RMS IEEE Float PU 112 23 31 RMS AVERAGE MAX Flicker Parameters FLICKERING V1 PST 2SEC IEEE Float IEEE Float FLICKERING V2 PST 2SEC IEEE Float FLICKERING V3 PST 2SEC IEEE Float FLICKERING V12 PST 2SEC IEEE Float FLICKERING V23 PST 2SEC IEEE Float FLICKERING V31 PST 2SEC IEEE Float EISPEC 249 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tvpe Parameter R W Address FLICKERING V1 PST IEEE Float 10SEC FLICKERING V2 PST IEEE Float 10SEC FLICKERING V3 PST IEEE Float 10SEC FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PST 10SEC FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PST 10SEC FLICKERING V31 PST 10SEC FLICKERING V1 PST IEEE Float 10MIN FLICKERING V2 PST IEEE Float 10MIN FLICKERING V3 PST IEEE Float 10MIN FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PST 10MIN FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PST 10MIN FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PST 10MIN FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 1HOUR FLICKERING V2 PLT IEEE Float 1HOUR FLICKERING V3 PLT IEEE Float 1HOUR FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 1HOUR F
138. THDG IEEE Float LONG I3 THDG IEEE Float LONG 112 THDG IEEE Float LONG 123 THDG IEEE Float LONG 131 THDG IEEE Float 2 LONG RMSG 216F 8559 48559 IEEE Float LONG V1 RMSG 2170 8560 48560 IEEE Float LONG 2 RMSG 2171 8561 48561 IEEE Float LONG V3 RMSG 2172 8562 48562 IEEE Float LONG V12 RMSG 2173 8563 48563 IEEE Float LONG V23 RMSG 2174 8564 48564 IEEE Float LONG V31 RMSG 2175 8565 48565 IEEE Float LONG IN RMSG 2176 8566 48566 IEEE Float LONG 11 RMSG 2177 8567 48567 IEEE Float LONG I2 RMSG 2178 8568 48568 IEEE Float LONG 13 RMSG 2179 8569 48569 IEEE Float ESPEC 2 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide M Ls E Parameter R W Address Code Size LONG 112 RMSG IEEE Float LONG 123 RMSG IEEE Float LONG 131 RMSG IEEE Float LONG VN THD MIN IEEE Float LONG V1 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG V2 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG V3 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG V12 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG V23 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG V31 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG IN THD MIN IEEE Float LONG l1 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG I2 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG I3 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG 112 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG 123 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG 131 THD MIN IEEE Float LONG ACTIVE IEEE Float POWER N MIN LONG ACTIVE 5984 45984 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 1 MIN LONG ACTIVE 5985 45985 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 2 MIN LONG ACTIVE 5986 45986 IEEE Float POWER MAIN 3 MIN LONG ACTIVE 6150 4615
139. TOR 2 IEEE Float MAX POWER FACTOR 3 IEEE Float MAX POWER FACTOR IEEE Float TOTAL MAX PF FUNDAMENTAL IEEE Float 1 MAX PF FUNDAMENTAL IEEE Float 2 MAX PF FUNDAMENTAL IEEE Float 3 MAX PF FUNDAMENTAL IEEE Float TOTAL MAX 243 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide N ES Parameter R W Address Code Size VN RMS MAX IEEE Float V1 RMS MAX IEEE Float V2 RMS MAX IEEE Float V3 RMS MAX IEEE Float V12 RMS MAX IEEE Float V23 RMS MAX IEEE Float V31 RMS MAX IEEE Float IN RMS MAX IEEE Float RMS MAX IEEE Float 12 MAX IEEE Float 13 RMS MAX IEEE Float 12 RMS MAX IEEE Float 123 RMS MAX IEEE Float 131 RMS MAX IEEE Float V123 RMS IEEE Float AVERAGE MAX V122331 RMS AVERAGE MAX 1123 RMS AVERAGE MAX 112 23 31 RMS 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 IEEE Float IEEE Float IEEE Float CREST FACTOR 63D 1597 41597 IEEE Float MAX V1 CREST FACTOR JR 63E 1598 41598 IEEE Float 4 MAX V2 CREST JR 63F 1599 41599 IEEE Float 4 MAX V3 CREST JR 640 1600 41600 IEEE Float 4 MAX V12 CREST R 641 1601 41601 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MAX V23 CREST R 642 1602 41602 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MAX V31 CREST R 643 1603 41603 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MAX IN CREST FACTOR R 644 160
140. Table 14 Events List Note The Fault Recording Configuration window will only appear if the selected preset is Fault Record Fault Recording Configuration Frequency Delta Voltage Delta Phase Delta 6 0 2 10 3 Figure 69 Fault Record Configuration Value Description 926 Frequency Delta The lower limit for a frequency rate change event 230 62 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC Value Description Voltage Delta The lower limit for voltage rate change event 231 The lower limit for phase to phase voltage rate change Phase Delta event 232 Table 15 Fault Recording User Defined custom event is fully defined user event that enables the user to get a notification of an event occurrence in the BLACKBOX device An event is typically a changed state of some real time measured parameter s event is identified by descriptive string and unique code number The code is auto selected by the system from pre defined range and it is further used to represent the event when being recorded in the system log PQZIP or Email notification Custom Event Configuration Description New Event 201 Code 201 1 Condition Ads New Y Trigger On both begin and end v Notify by e mail Condition Configuration ID New user Condition 15 Tw inge
141. Time 26 This following section describes how to achieve initial communication with the for the purpose of configuring the instrument using the LAN port with IP connectivity Required Equipment e LAN cable with RJ45 plugs same side of router with an Internet browser Obtain the Search software The Elspec search software is a utility that enables you to identify all BLACKBOX devices on the network You may obtain the Elspec search software either of the following ways e Download from the Elspec website e Use the Elspec CD if available ESPEC Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide To download the Elspec search 1 Download the Elspec search utility program from this direct link http www elspec biz ElspecG4k ElspecSearch13 exe The download dialog box appears File Download Security Warning Do you want to run or save this file Name ElspecSearch13 exe Type Application 0 99 MB From www elspec biz While files from the Internet can be useful this file type can potentially harm your computer If you do not trust the source do not run or save this software What s the risk Figure 26 File Download Dialog Box 2 Click Save The Save As dialog box appears ESPEC Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide Documents stedeval q My Computer fP windows Media Player My Recent Network Places EB WinRAR Documents
142. V2 PST IEEE Float 10MIN MAX FLICKERING V3 PST IEEE Float 10MIN MAX FLICKERING V12 R IEEE Float PST 10MIN MAX FLICKERING V23 R IEEE Float R IEEE Float PST 10MIN MAX FLICKERING V31 PST 10MIN MAX FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 1HOUR MAX FLICKERING V2 PLT IEEE Float 1HOUR MAX FLICKERING V3 PLT IEEE Float 1HOUR MAX FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 1HOUR MAX FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PLT 1HOUR MAX FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PLT 1HOUR MAX FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 2HOUR MAX FLICKERING V2 PLT IEEE Float 2HOUR MAX FLICKERING V3 PLT IEEE Float 2HOUR MAX FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 2HOUR MAX FLICKERING V23 IEEE Float PLT 2HOUR MAX FLICKERING V31 IEEE Float PLT 2HOUR MAX IEEE Float 254 ke Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Hex Tvpe Parameter R W Address Code versa 4 FLICKERING V1 PLT IEEE Float 10HOUR MAX FLICKERING V2 PLT R IEEE Float 10HOUR MAX FLICKERING V3 PLT R IEEE Float 10HOUR MAX FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 10HOUR MAX FLICKERING V23 R IEEE Float PLT 10HOUR MAX FLICKERING V31 R IEEE Float PLT 10HOUR MAX FLICKERING V1 PLT R IEEE Float 1DAY MAX FLICKERING V2 PLT R IEEE Float 1DAY MAX FLICKERING V3 PLT R IEEE Float 1DAY MAX FLICKERING V12 IEEE Float PLT 1DAV MAX FLICKERING V23 R IEEE Float PLT 1DAV MAX FLICKERI
143. X Full User Guide 3 Attach the bared ends of wires to the AC DC terminal block connector using a properlv sized screwdriver Terminal Black AC Phase DC Positive AC Neutral DC Negative ACIDC Ground Figure 5 AC DC Terminal Block Connector 4 Insert the terminal block into the Power Supply Terminal 85 260VAC 50 60Hz 100 300VDC AC Phase DC Positive AC Neutral DC Negative ACIDC Ground POQ Power Supply Terminal Figure 6 AC Terminal Connection Warning When powering down the instrument by closing the circuit breaker voltage remains on the instrument terminals and consequently on the downstream side of the circuit breaker for 25 seconds due to the ride through back up feature Energizing the 48V DC Optional Power Supply The two wire 48V DC voltage input is positioned on the upper side of power supply module This input can accept 24 56V DC J Note The instrument will operate most effectively at 48VDC lt An input range below 48v will allow POE usage ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide To energize the 48VDC terminal 1 Remove the 48V DC terminal block connector provided with the BLACKBOX package 2 Attach lugged ends of wires to the terminal block using a properly sized screw driver DC Terminal Black Figure 7 48V DC Terminal Block Connector 3 Insert the 48V DC terminal block Connector into the Power Supply mod
144. ange of 20 to 150 and a physical measured value of 0 4134mA and a logic value of 20 156 Note Refer to Configuring Analog In on page 149 for a qetailed explanation of all parameters ESPEC Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide Chapter 6 Hardware Reference This chapter is intended to provide a quick reference to technical specifications for the hardware features of the BLACKBOX and module specifications are subject to change without notice It is recommended to consult the manufacturer and or the hardware label for the most current information In This Chapter GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS minnn arabe ka ccena 159 Bl ie E EE 159 General Specifications 5 data ga aka tk kai sasvesesssavesoosees 160 TECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS 161 COMMUNICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS 162 E D I 162 RS232 CONNECTIONS c eras osa s epa ap ac ee uaa RS SERA RR ES OE AR REUS RR ERES eR 162 RS 485 422 ed d TEE 162 Ethernet Port 163 MULTI 1 E RAL RR AT 164 Digital Im i a a A 164 Digital Outputs 164 Relay Outputs 164 Analog end TT 164 Analog d E 165 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS wissisinisicsccscacscccacessscssvacsecsccecees
145. appears REMOTE CONTROL POZip OFF Setup Apply changes Refresh data Upgrade FW Unit Setup D BEE FTP Firmware Upgrade Banks Active bank Power Setup T 100 100 100 11 Bank A version 0 3 10 Events Setup Bank B version 0 3 20 4 Setup username g k RS 485 422 FTP password 6954321 Firmware filename G4k 0 3 10 C000 b Setup Local Image Firmware Upload Diagnostics System Log Browse Network Status Power Status Upload local firmware image Figure 73 Firmware Upgrade Configuring FTP Firmware Upgrade Note FTP Firmware upgrade procedure requires an FTP A server that contains the FTP firmware For direct lt uploading of firmware using HTTP proceed to the Upload local firmware image section To configure FTP Firmware Upgrade e Use the table below ESPEC 69 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide FTP Firmware Upgrade Banks Active bank FTP server 100 100 100 11 Bank version 0 3 10 FiP usomamae g k Bank B version 0 3 20 4 FTP password 6954321 Firmware filename G4k D 3 10 C000 b Figure 74 FTP Firmware Upgrade Value Description FTP Server indicates the FTP server IP address FTP seams username for accessing the FTP server a assword for accessing the FTP server
146. arious locations around the electrical distribution system on the same time line This allows you to accurately analyze any power quality event at any time The optional G4100 Display Unit enables configuring of the BLACKBOX and also displays all monitored real time values ESPEC 24 ke Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide Svstem Topologv ee e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e y ELSPEC Investigator Data Query Data Parser OPC Server Data Collector 1 Modbus Master LAN2 Port LAN1 Port i zi moon 5485 422 Serial Port 64100 LCD Displav G4k device HTTP amp FTP Server Figure 24 The System Topology Communications There are different ways to establish a first time connection with the BLACKBOX The unit contains the following communications ports to facilitate each unique communications protocol e Two Ethernet LAN ports for communicating over TCP IP single RS485 422 port for serial communications Note Refer to the Communications Specifications on KA page 162 for protocols that can be used for these communications ports 25 Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide LAN and Internet Private or and Public Network Measurement point 2 Gatewav Gatewav Measurement point 1 Host 3 Host 2 Figure 25 LAN Internet Topography Connecting to the Unit for the First
147. at 256 V12 HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 V23 HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 V31 HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 12 HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 13 HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 12 HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 123 HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 131 HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 VN HARMONICS IEEE 1024 128 pairs mag ph Float 256 IN HARMONICS 128 pairs mag ph Vi GROUP 250 592 40592 5 Float 40 V2 GROUP 251 593 40593 160 5 Float 40 V3 GROUP 252 594 40594 160 5 Float 40 V12 GROUP 253 595 40595 160 5 Float 40 V23 GROUP 254 596 40596 160 5 Float 40 V31 GROUP 255 597 40597 160 5 Float 40 11 GROUP 256 598 40598 160 5 Float 40 2 GROUP 257 599 40599 160 5 Float 40 13 GROUP 258 600 40600 160 5 Float 40 112 GROUP 259 601 40601 160 5 Float 40 123 GROUP 25
148. ation expected at main unit with GPS 50 usec Clearly the time deviation for comprehensive system synchronization becomes more accurate using one Main unit with GPS receiver as time source Full GPS Time Synchronization GPS wung nn gt m E Elspec rd 64400 yom GPS Main NTP Server Alternate LAN Fast WAN Figure 208 GPS External Synchronization With this scheme all Elspec G4000 units are equipped with extension GPS modules Using GPS within all units ensures the highest accuracy possible Therefore configuration within all units yields Main Time Source GPS Alternate Time Source IP address of some external NTP server backup for GPS Considering good GPS signal In Site Time deviation expected 50 usec GMT deviation expected in all site units 50 While accuracv of such configuration is the highest possible the implementation cost as well as the operation cost is the most expensive of the available configuration options ESPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix H OPC and the BLACKBOX Data Qualitv Center General Open Connectivity formerly OLE for Process Control is an industry standard based on Microsoft s OLE COM technology for communicating to numerous data sources either devices on the factory floor or a database in a control room In other words OPC is a common way for applications to access data from any data source A
149. ation in the tables clicking on this button sends the new information to the instrument Refresh Data pulls the currently active information from the instrument Erase PQZip Data will erase the PQZip file on the instrument State Enable Disable used to enable or disable the PQZip compression mechanism Enabling the mechanism is undertaken after all the setup parameters have been input and the instrument is monitoring the electrical system PQZip Information Compression The percentage of compression Start Time The date and time the PQZip mechanism was initiated Current File The current file name Tolerance V 1 The maximum error due to compression activity Compact Flash Information Free CF Space The unused space on the memory Total CF Space Total memory size CF Model Model name number of the memory medium CF Revision Revision number of the memory medium CF Serial Serial number of the memory medium 126 Table 44 PQZip Status ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Module When a GPS module is installed and enabled vou need to define a fixed time interval delay The time delay is provided by Elspec REMOTE CONTROL Setup Unit Setup Network Setup Power Setup Events Setup Display Setup RS 485 422 Firmware Upgrade PPP Setup Diagnostics System Log
150. btain DNS server address automaticallv Click OK to accept Connecting the Unit Once the unit has been configured with a recognizable functioning IP address then you need to configure the unit to the PC To connect the unit 1 2 Disconnect the network cable linking vour PC Laptop to the server network Using the same cable PC RJ45 interface connect to the port marked LANI on the BLACKBOX The green link LED of the LANI connector begins to flash as Windows begins communicating with the unit Wait for about 2 minutes as the Windows XP operating svstem reverts to the default Server IP configuration When this is completed the Local Area Connection Status icon in the Quick Start trav will change to Limited or no connectivity Run the Internet Explorer or any other internet browser Type the following IP address into the address bar 169 254 249 247 Click Enter Note If you do not see the Login page see Connection Troubleshooting The Login WEB page of the BLACKBOX unit appears 38 English Power Qualitv Solutions Figure 45 Login Web Page 2 ESPEC ke Chapter 3 Setup Full User Guide Chapter 3 Setup Once a successful communications link has been established with The BLACKBOX you need to perform the first time setup and configuration This is accomplished by configuring the unit setup using standard web browser The following section provides detailed
151. ces BLACKBOX Full User Guide Account settings enera Shared folders peed Limits IP Filter Group membership lt none gt Bypass userlimit of server Maximum connection count 0 Connection limit per IP 0 CI Force SSL for user login Description OK You can enter some comments about the user Figure 201 Password configuration 5 Check the Password check box then enter your password 6 Click Add button from the Shared folders canvas The Browse for Folders dialog box appears Browse for Folder Please select a folder that should be added to the Folders list of the selected user account M TechSupport G4k_Software FIRMWARE B TechSupport H Case Studies H E N A Material 4 G4K Software si FIRMWARE amp C hjsplit SPLITTER H Net Framework 20 PQSCADA 0 2 10 1 How To Docs Installations Figure 202 Browse for Folder 7 Select the specific subdirectory where the files you want to share then click OK EISPEC 205 5 BLACKBOX Full User Guide The User page appears again Page Shared folders qaqaq Files enera Directories Aliases v Read wie Speed Limits IP Filter Delete Append Directories Create Delete List Subdirs Add Remove Rename set as home dir directory alias will also appear at the specified location Aliases must conta
152. ch an email notification is POWER QUALITY MULTI 10 Apply changes Refresh data E mail Configuration address Events Selection undefined Svstem Connections FW Update DSP amp HPM PQZip Compliance Events PQ Events Custom Events Figure 133 Email Alerts A ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Apply changes Refresh data Send test alert E mail Configuration address undefined Events Selection System L Power Up L Shutdown on Power Loss L Shutdown Started L Power Loss L User Shutdown L Event Log Erased Read Meter Log File End bed LI Watchdog Reset CI System Startup Shutdown Done CT Shutdown on Error Power Loss Parameters Block Corrupted Reserved Figure 134 Events Selection Connections Connections HTTP Connected Connected Login Main SNTP F IP Changed Connection closed TCPIP Connected Serial Connected Telnet Login Alternative SNTP F Time Synchronized Network Reset Figure 135 Connections FW Update FW Update Started New FW Launched FW Update OK Update Failure Figure 136 FW Update EISPEC 129 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide 130 DSP 8 HPM PQZip DSP Restarted DSP Recovery Failed DSP Respond Init Voltag
153. cted later ZN in the unit setup ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide Wiring Configurations This section demonstrates the installation of the BLACKBOX in common wiring configurations To wire the unit into the different wiring environments e Use the appropriate wiring schematic to follow Low Voltage 4 Wire Wye lt 600V Connections to low voltage network require 3 current transformers with an option to connect fourth CT on the Neutral line Voltage connections are direct an avo Figure 13 Low Voltage 4 Wire Wye High Voltage 4 Wire Wye 600V Connecting to a Medium High voltage network requires 3 PTs and 3 current transformers with an option to connect a fourth CT on the Neutral line ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide o avo Use PTs for voltages over 347 LN and 600V L L Figure 14 High Voltage 4 Wire Wye Wye 3 Wire Solid Grounded In a Wye system with a grounded common the unit can be attached directly without PTs Gromjded Comihon Fuse 2A A Figure 15 Wye 3 Wire Solid Grounded A Note You do not need to use PT s when the common point is lt grounded in this solid grounded system ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide Low Voltage Delta 600 V Connections to a low voltage network require 3 current transformers Voltage connections are direct
154. d erar 211 GPS Network Hybrid Time Synchronization a aaa 213 Full GPS Time Synchronization 214 APPENDIX OPC AND THE BLACKBOX DATA QUALITY 215 cnc ee M 215 The Current Client Application Architecture 215 IILPaEIIM IAMEMMMUIE 216 The Elspec BLACKBOX and Its Embedded OPC Server 216 BLACKBOX OPC Server Parameters 217 Using BLACKBOX OPC Server with Third Party OPC Client Applications 218 Appendix of URL links eorr 219 APPENDIX E LIST OF OPC TAGS 220 EISPEC ke 173 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide APPENDIX J COMMUNICATION METHO0LS 223 E EEN 223 223 APPENDIX FILE SYSTEM DIRECTORIES 224 APPENDIX L TROUBLESHOOTING 225 APPENDIX M EVENT DESCRIPTION 227 APPENDIX CUSTOM AND POWER QUALITY EVENTS 230 APPENDIX PARAMETER TAB
155. ded for every parameter are MI Measurement Interval or Detection Interval This is the minimum or constant period interval for event detection For example for DIPS Over Voltage and Interruption events MI is typically set to 10 milliseconds meaning that the RMS detection is half cycle period while for Frequency the value is typically set to 10 seconds which means constant period of 10 seconds is used for averaging the power frequency OW Observation Window This is the minimal observation time for gathering enough statistics to answer the question of whether the specific parameter is PASS or FAIL The typical time is 1 week Note The compliance module also provides information for AR periods much shorter than the OW These are called NA Periodical or Real time or Partial results will be further explained ESPEC 179 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide GAK Sliding window statistics approach The PQ compliance module basicallv gathers statics per everv compliance parameter on a sliding window approach Each slot contains aggregated events counters the amount of counters are compliance parameter dependent Based on the configured OW Observation Window the module divides the entire window time to 84 slots Example if OW 1 Week gt slot 2 hours while maintaining total of recent 85 slots as effective observation window Each slot maintains the events statistics relevant to its correspondence time
156. e Quick Start tray will change to Limited or no connectivity Local Area Connection 4 4 Speed 100 0 Mbps Status Limited or no connectivity 9 PM Figure 29 LAN Connection Status 5 Connect to the instrument using the Automatic Search Utility Using the Automatic Search Utility Elspec Search The most common method to connect the device to the PC is to use the automatic search utility Elspec Search MA Note The Utility broadcasts Discovery transmissions over the LAN to which everv unit responds with its configuration The search cannot extend bevond the LAN area The broadcast will extend across most hubs and switches but will not pass gatewavs routers or firewalls To use Automatic Search 1 Click the Elspec Search icon The Securitv Warning dialog box appears ESPEC 29 Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide 30 Open File Security Warning Figure 30 Security Warning A Note Only one occurrence of the Elspec search utility can be executed at one time 2 Click Run The Elspec Search window appears Elspec Search Figure 31 Elspec Search 3 Click File gt Refresh list Elspec Search Save to csv Refresh list Exit Figure 32 File Menu ESPEC Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC A Note If Search does not find the unit a blank screen will appear as below You the
157. e 100 fail 0 Time Ok Where Ti are defined counter thresholds Ti 0 means bvpass check For EN50160 no limits all Ti EISPEC 184 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide 0 Voltage Dips Number of N lt T max num of DIPS Refer below events allowed Over Number of Ni lt T and Refer below Voltage Swells events N2 0 Where T is maximum over voltage events allowed T 0 means no limit Short Voltage Number of lt T max num of Short Int Refer below Interruptions events events allowed Long Voltage Number of lt T max num of Long Int Refer below Interruptions events events allowed Voltage Valid invalid 100 100 N1 N2 N gt X96 100 100 N1 N2 N Harmonics periods For EN50160 X 95 Voltage Valid invalid 100 100 N1 N gt X96 and 100 100 N1 N Unbalance periods For EN50160 X 95 Voltage Valid invalid Ok PST 100 100 N1 Ni1 MIN of ok PST ok PLT Flickering periods Ok PLT 100 100 N2 Ni2 if T1 of PST is zero PST part If Ok PST s TIME PST ignored if T2 of PLT is zero and than PLT part ignored If Ok PLT s TIME PLT if T1 of PST is zero PST part ignored if T2 of PLT is zero than PLT part ignored For EN50160 TIME PLT 95 no condition on PST Table 66 Compliance Formulas Calculation of Time OK for parameters based on Number of events Each time slot is specifically being checked for its inner slot Time Ok 96 by sett
158. e 128 The System Log Attribute Description Start at Input the log entry to begin from the top of the list The list Logger starts from the top numbered at 0 with the most recent event The Data numbering increased with the age of the entry going down the list Page Size Input the number of lines to show in the log page on the screen max 100 events per page Pan 122 SE Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Attribute Description Show Events In this area check boxes allow the user to choose anv combination of events to be displaved e Initialization events User events Svstem events Network events Measurement events Erase Log Erase all the events in the log Refresh Log The two arrow buttons enable the user to scroll up and down the logged events Local Time the time in relation to the time zone in which the instrument is installed Logged UTC Universal Time Clock Events Number This is the sorting number as explained above under the description of the Start at field Time The time of the event Code The numeric ID of the event Info The description of the event Table 41 Svstem Log Network Status The page offers a summarv of information concerning all communication svstems resident on the BLACKBOX The Network Status page is an information only page with no options for making changes gr Network Interface Unit Setup interface Link
159. e DC harmonic First harmonic alwavs DG displaved with DC Sub The harmonics below the 50 60Hz harmonic Inter The harmonics above 50 60Hz harmonic Which are not a multiple of the 50 60 Hz Harmonic First The first harmonic alongside all the other harmonics Uncheck the box for better visual resolution of the harmonics Table 33 Sub Inter Harmonics 95 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Energv 96 Consumption and Demand This page displavs the summarv of the energv measurement MONITORING ENERGV MANAGEMENT ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE SERVICE Consumption amp Demand Detailed Info Net Consumption Demand Peak Demand EE Active energy 2 806 MWh 0 151 KW 20 515 atus TDD Reactive energy 2083 0 KvArh 0 019 KVAr 115 21 KVAr Apparent energy 12 895 MVAh 0 190 KVA 143 489 KVA Power Factor 0 218 Cap 0 795 Cap 0 143 Cap Figure 103 Consumption and Demand Function Description Active Energy The portion of power flow that averaged over complete cycle of the AC waveform results in net transfer of energy in one direction expressed as kWh Reactive the portion of power flow due to stored energy which returns to the Energy source in each cycle counted Apparent em I Energy The combination of active and reactive energy Power Factor The ratio between real power and apparent power Net Consumption The diff
160. e Dropdown CheckFailed CalcMissed Figure 137 DSP amp PQZip Enabled PQZip Disabled PQZip Flushed PQZip Data Clear PQZip Events Dropped PQZip Start Failed Compact Flash Format FormatFailed Figure 138 PQZip Compliance Events Compliance Events T Evaluation started Evaluation stopped Evaluation State Changed Report Generation Figure 139 Compliance Events PQ Events PQ Events Voltage Frequency Voltage Variations Voltage Dips 7 Short Interruptions Temporary Overvoltage Voltage Unbalance Voltage Harmonics Voltage Flickering Rapid Voltage Changes 7 Long interruptions Figure 140 PQ Events ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Custom Events 3PH lunbal gt 10 lavg gt 2 DH Low DIG amp 3PH I H5 gt 10 Fund DI1 LowDIG amp P Total 500kVAr Figure 141 Custom Events Multi 1 O The Multi I O is an optional multiple function I O module available for all BLACKBOX units Because this module is not shipped with all units it is discussed separatelv in detail in the following chapter G4100 Displav Unit The G4100 Displav Unit is used to both configure and monitor the BLACKBOX achieving much the same effect as when using a web browser This device is an optional component of the BLACKBOX and is shipped separatelv A separate user manua
161. e Search Software 26 Configuring the Network Connection 28 Using the Automatic Search Utility Elspec Search 29 Disabling Proxy Server in Internet Explorer 33 Entering IP Manual 35 Changing the IP Configuration 35 Connecting the Unit 38 CHAPTER SETUP ERR 39 This Cha 39 Configuring the BLACKBOX 41 Logging into the Website 41 Configuring the Unit Settings 44 Configuring the Network Setup 46 Configuring LAN iicet dee ees habi akutte n ka aka i antik ads 47 Configuring LAN 2 sa sr 48 Configuring Network Time 49 Configuring the tne eater dn Leaks N ie tk den 50 Configuring Access Setup eere crece e ER EO DEOR SPUR FCR OG REPE TET EXER SUERTE Keg 51 Reconnecting to the BLACKBOX 52 Configuring Power Setup 53 Configuring Energy I
162. enables faster assessment of the flicker Elspec PSST converges to a real value within 3 min from a drastic flicker change or immediately for periodic steady state flicker 119 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Pssr 1 Minutes Dier 10 Pipir 1 Day Pip 7 Days An Elspec measurement designed to get quicker results regarding Flicker evaluation This measurement reaches a very close approximation of the EN50160 values but in a fraction of the time The PSST is calculated the same as PST but averaged over 1 minute This Elspec defined value is valuable in that it enables faster assessment of the flicker Elspec PSST converges to a real value within 3 min from a drastic flicker change or immediately for periodic steady state flicker An Elspec measurement designed to get quicker results regarding Flicker evaluation This measurement reaches a very close approximation of the EN50160 values but in a fraction of the time The SPLT is calculated the same as PLT but averaged over 1 hour This Elspec defined value is valuable in that it enables faster assessment of the flicker An Elspec measurement designed to give better results regarding Flicker evaluation by using a longer averaging time The is calculated the same as but averaged over 10 hours to allow a quicker long term average An Elspec measurement designed to give better results regarding Flicker evaluation by using a longer
163. ent RMS 23 good 17 00 33 393 212493896484 IB Measurment RMS V31 good 17 00 33 393 850006103516 Figure 210 Trend Graph By using the Trend Graph option the interface can also show you the Average Minimum and Maximum value per parameter per screen Note The implemented OPC Server does not support Microsoft s changes made in Windows XP Service Pack 2 DCOM interface In case you are using Windows XP with Service Pack 2 you should configure the client computer as describe in the Using AN Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC OPC via DCOM with Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 Appendix of URL links The following are URL link references from the text OPC Foundation http www opcfoundation org OPC Data Access Custom Interface Standard Specification version 2 05a http www opcfoundation org DownloadFile aspx CM 3 amp RI 66 amp CN KEY amp CI 2 74 amp CU 17 DOPC Explorer http www kassl de opc explorer shtml Using OPC via DCOM with Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 http opcfoundation org Archive 72e9fbfa 6a89 4ef2 9b6d 3f746fd7eb05 Using 200PC 20via 20DCOM 20with 20XP 20SP2 20v1 10 pdf 219 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix 1 List of Tags The following is the list of the BLACKBOX OPC tags A character refers to subgroup 220 ESPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide EISPEC SC 221 Appendices BLACKBOX Fu
164. equency OK Complete 10 sec 00000 0 0000 0 o Supply Voltage 1 week 100 000 9 a u User Defined Complete l is 0 0000 Fagor m Variations PE roin lej E o User Defined Rapid Voltage 1week 99 998 onn 9 Page 3 Changes gu se wa o Voltage Flickering 3 O 1week 100 000 z Supply Voltage Dips OK Complete 0 0000 0 0000 0 WEEN OK 1week 100 000 Short Interruptions OK Complete id ms 0 0000 0 0000 0 e o 1week 100 000 ti f amnmlata Long Interruptions OK Complete infra 0 0000 0 0000 0 Q OK 1week 100 000 vum Overvoltage OK Complete 10 ms 0 0000 0 0000 0 e FAIL 1 week 84 706 icker Severity Complete 0 Flicker Severitv OK Complete i min 15 294 0 0000 13 o 1 week 100 000 96 Harmonic Voltage OK Complete 10 min 0 0000 0 0000 0 Supply Voltage 1week 100 000 Unbalance EE rr Figure 112 Detailed Compliance Info Parameter Description The upper status is the compliance result based on a full observation window The partial is a status expressing the recent time slot e OK The parameter has been monitored for the requisite Status Partial time and found to be compliant e not available not enough time has elapsed to judge if he parameter is compliant e Failed The pa
165. er harmonics Uncheck the box for better visual resolution of the 50 60 harmonics Angles Not currentiv active Table 32 Cvcle bv Cvcle Harmonics ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC Sub Inter Harmonics This feature is only available in the BLACKBOX model 4430 This page displays the Sub Inter Harmonics as they are being calculated over 200 ms FF with a resolution of 5 Hz The Inter Harmonics being displayed up to 1 2 kHz MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE SERVICE DATA MONITORING Summary Voltage Current Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms IEC 61000 4 30 Harmonics Cycle by Cycle Harmonics Sub Inter Harmonics an v v 0 14 M lia O va H bs 042 v Sub O inter CI First e it o DC 00 10 00 20 00 Hz 30 00 40 00 50 5 00 15 00 25 00 Hz 35 00 45 00 Figure 102 Sub Inter Harmonics Function Description Checking this box automaticallv selects all the boxes below it Voltage Current check boxes Depending on vour power configuration vou can view all combinations of phase to phase and phase to line voltage and current combinations bv making selections in the appropriate check boxes This displavs th
166. erence between Delivered and Received energy Demand A Demand is an arbitrary measure of power per configurable unit of time using different averaging methods A demand is measured in units of power even though a time element does exist Peak Demand The highest demand calculated since the last reset Table 34 Consumption amp Demand ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Detailed Information This page provides detailed views of energv measurements Received Energv The energy flows from the grid into the installation bed Consumption amp Received Energy Demand MH Current Total Peak Period Consumption Demand Demand Measurement pam Active energy 0 0048 110 74l h 0 0192 0 0202 KW eai Reactive energy 0 0000 0 0828 kvArh 0 0000 KVAr 0 0000 KVAr Power Factor 1 0000 1 0000 1 0000 1 0000 Figure 104 Recieved Energy Delivered Energy The energy flows from the installation to the grid Delivered Energy Current Total Peak Period Consumption Demand Demand Active energy 0 0000 kWh 0 2163 0 0000 0 0000 Reactive energy 0 0278 KVArh 723 30 KVArh 0 1150 kvAr 0 1172 KVAr Power Factor 0 0000 Ind 0 0003 Ind 0 0000 Ind 0 0000 Ind Figure 105 Delivered Energy Net Energy Net Energy is the difference between received and delivered energy Pal 97 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide
167. est The configuration can be based on any of the following e Preset 1 e Preset 2 e User Defined To configure Events 1 From the Service menu click Events Setup The Events Setup window appears MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY MULTI IO LCD REMOTE CONTROL 3 Unit Setup Network Setup Action on selected events Delete v Apply Action Power Setup Events List Preset User Defined v Events Setup User Defined Display Setup No events defined for this mode 60 Preset 1 Preset 2 Figure 67 Events Setup 2 Select the desired Preset 3 Configure using the appropriate table below ESPEC Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Preset Events A set of predefined events to be used with the unit in different tvpes of installations Setup Unit Setup Network Setup Power Setup e Frente Setup Display Setup Apply changes Refresh data Events List Code Description Preset Preset 2 v User Defined Preset 1 Preset 2 230 dF dt 0 25 gt 0 200 His 0 231 dVsddi 1cy 5 00096 15 0 Firmware Upgrade 232 dV oddt 16y 3 00096 H 1s 0 PPP Setup 201 CARDI 0 gt 1 gt 0 0 Diagnostics 202 CARDI 012 0 gt 1 gt 0 0 System Log Network Status 203 CARDI 0 gt 1 gt 0 0 58 204 CARDI 0 gt 1 gt 0 0 Status 205 CARD1 05 0 gt 1 gt 0 0 GPS Module 206 CARDI DIB 0 gt 1 gt 0 0 E mail
168. eutral High Voltage 192 Current DC Offset Calibrations ce nn 192 Line Low Current Calibration nnne 192 Line High Current Calibration 192 Appendix E Upgrading the Boot Loader 194 Upgrading the Boot Loader 2 194 Firmware etuer au aa asa Fe vage RR TU FC e TU E VERE ti T E VERA VE eR V 197 Configuring uice epa certe 198 Upgrade Til ile ile 200 Appendix F Configuring the FileZilla 203 Appendix G Time Synchronization 207 Network Time Pr tocol a nennen an reser 207 GPS based Time 5 nennen 207 IRIG B Time Svpchrontzaton eene nennen nennen 208 Other Time Synchronization Schemes 209 Rest Umeclogk EE 209 How Time synchronization source is 2 210 Network Confteurations 211 Network based Time 211 GPS Network Hybrid Time Synchronization aa 213 Full GPS Time 5 214 Appendix and the BLACKBOX Data Quality Center 215
169. fault state both START and STOP events 222 CUSTOM 22 Event if MIO Card 3 DI2 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 223 CUSTOM 23 Event if Card 3 DI3 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 224 CUSTOM 24 Event if MIO Card 3 014 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 225 CUSTOM 25 Event if Card 3 015 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 226 CUSTOM 26 Event if Card 3 016 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 227 CUSTOM 27 Eventif MIO Card 3 DI7 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 228 CUSTOM 28 Event if MIO Card 3 018 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 229 CUSTOM 29 232 EISPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide ID BLACKBOX PQ Description Custom Custom PQ Custom PQ Custom PQ Name Events Presets Value Magnitude Phases 230 CUSTOM 30 200ms based sampling Event if Frequency Frequency peak deviation Df dt bigger than X peak configurable default deviation X 0 1 0 1Hz Minimum 1 second of event holding time deactivation event hysteresis Severity BASE 100 TF 0 MF 100 231 CUSTOM 31 1 cycle based sampling Event if Voltage to Voltage to relevant DV phase
170. g installation which makes the installation expensive and difficult to maintain Therefore the BLACKBOX technology provides several flexible and cost effective configuration schemes that achieve GPS level synchronization without the need for GPS The accuracy of the entire measurement solution and not only the accuracy of a specific GPS receiver device is of utmost importance Comprehensive system accuracy over multiple measurement units is dependent on many aspects and not only on the accuracy of a specific GPS receiver Some GPS receivers may claim less than I micro second time accuracy yet it is not uncommon to obtain the same accuracy level within the measurement device itself It is highly dependent on the hardware software and internal algorithm used to synchronize time with the GPS receiver itself therefore many power quality solutions available today claim 10 milliseconds or generally milliseconds time stamp resolution However the providers do not specify the exact deviation among different measurement units installed in the field IRIG B Time Synchronization IRIGB Time input is provided to ELSPEC Black Box device using IO Extension module IRIG B pins The ELSPEC BLACKBOX hardware decodes the time and provide it synchronized to the time synchronization algorithm ESPEC 208 _ Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC Other Time Synchronization Schemes There are other types of time synchronization in the power
171. he already generated statistics and stores it in the DB Every two hours The G4K device generates a periodical record of compliance and stores it in the PQZIP file The record contains e The compliance type running on the device typically EN50160 e The period time 2 hours e The number of compliance parameters typically depend on type 10 for EN50160 e Per parameter periodical statistical information for EN50160 1 period 1 time slot e Status OK FAIL e Time OK e Per each parameter a full observation window information e Status OK FAIL but if observation window not complete yet so it is set N A e Time OK This information can be viewed in the Investigator using Trends or PQ Report How to customize the compliance module In order to define own compliance events thresholds and compliance rules user shall first stop the compliance by selecting Running status to be stop and applying changes and then set the compliance type to User defined and apply changes Summary Parameter Value Compliance Type User Defined v Running Status Stop ESPEC 186 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Figure 183 Summarv Compliance Module Now the compliance definition WEB pages can be edited Once changed all parameters needed user should start the compliance again bv selecting Running status to be running and applving changes ESPEC 187 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide
172. he date and time stamp from the last energv reset Last start This is the date and time stamp from the last svstem up time The total cumulative time the mechanism was operational The total cumulative time the mechanism was not operational Availabilitv The percentage of time the svstem has been operational The energy interval is the size of the window used in computing demand External Sync This function is currently fixed in disable mode Information regarding the demand averaging system in use Enabled The demand is calculated using the sliding window averaging system Energy interval Sliding window Disabled The demand is calculated according to stationary time points Configure Energy amp Links you to the Power Setup Page Demand Table 35 Measurement Status ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide TDD Total Demand Distortion TDD is the current distortion harmonics above the 1 as a percent of maximum demand load TDD is defined using the following relationship e LE Irpp 1 MONITORING POWER QUALITY ENERGY MANAGEMENT Consumption amp Demand TDD Detailed Info lu 17 612 96 Measurement 1 125 68 Status l5 125 57 96 Figure 109 Total Demand Distortion Power Quality Elspec supports a number of standards and also offers a custom user defined thresholds as well The user defined option allows you to input your own parameters
173. iance cere S LISTED THE STANDARDS INSTITUTION OF ISRAEL ESPEC Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INSTALLA TION 1 In This ET E 1 Step 1 Unpacking the BLACKBOX 3 Step 2 Before Getting Started 4 What You Will Need EE SR 4 TRE BLAGKBOX d OE 5 Safety Precautioris r sa a u Su EEN u l Qua has eeng 5 Step 3 Mounting the BLACKBOX 6 Mo nting toa DIN Rail eet 6 Mountirig E rrr te o 7 Step 4 Connecting Power Supply 7 Energizing the Power Supply Terminal 8 Energizing the 48V DC Optional Power Supply 9 Power Sup ply Features un u u R R N A Si S E a a usus a yu Qs 10 Step 5 Wiring the Measured Voltage and Current Connections 11 Wiring Voltage ea u usu aT 11 Detaching the Terminal Block rnt ttr rere Regen 13 Wiring Current 2 2 8 13 Vill Seel Eed CN 15 Low Voltage 4 Wire Wye lt 600MV
174. iation of the current record interval e Maximum of the current record interval e Minimum deviation of the current record interval This report is saved on the CF and can be sent via email e example 3PEC 189 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix D Calibrating the Unit via TELNET 190 General Overview The calibration process comprises the following parts Calibration Parameters Get connected to the BLACKBOX TELNET Preparation of the Signal Generator setting the input signals Injection of the signals in the BLACKBOX Running the calibration process Upon receiving the message Calibration success rebooting the BLACKBOX unit Voltages Line DC Offset e Low voltage 300 0V e High Voltage 900 0V Neutral Low voltage 300 0V e High voltage 900 0V Currents Line e DC Offset Low current 3 0A e High current 9 0A Warning For calibrating purposes you MUST inject Voltage and Current simultaneously Refer to Figure 12 Measuring Current Lines on page 14 no matter what type of calibration you are going to perform EISPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Warning When setting up the BLACKBOX ALWAVS set the power parameters of CT and CP in a ratio similar to 1 1 i e 50 50 400 400 Warning Alwavs perform the Low Voltage or Low Current calibration prior to High Voltage or High Current calibration Calibration Process 1 Get Connected tothe BL
175. icallv Transport GPS the time source is a GPS GPS PPS or IRIGB input SNTP the time source is SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol Main SNTP The primarv SNTP source ESPEC Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Network Time Function Alternate SNTP Alternate SNTP source Using SNTP Current Time Source Slew mode In case of a difference between the unit time and the external time source this mode defines the method in which the unit will close the gap Automatic The unit decides the method of tracking the time Slew Mode source Master The unit increments in small steps to svnchronize with the time source Slave The unit increments in large steps to svnchronize with the time source Slew Factor The interval of each step as it approaches the time source Expressed as a percentage Step Time A fixed time limit assigned to establish the minimum gap allowed to svnchronize the unit time in one step Table 6 Network Time Note If the unit time is unsynchronized contact Elspec gt technical support before changing the Slew mode Configuring the Ports In most cases the default values of the Ports setup should not be changed The Ports Setup provides the option to use different ports other than default for each protocol This setup option is especiallv useful with unique network configurations To configure the ports e Use the table below
176. ill use UTC time stamping Table 3 Unit Setup 3 Click Apply Changes when complete 45 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Configuring the Network Setup The Network setup is crucial part of the BLACKBOX configuration This setup procedure establishes the IP address of the unit in the network B RS Note If any one of the following IP address subnet mask or gateway have been changed the unit will reboot and restart with the new Network settings To configure the network setup From the Service menu select Network Setup The Network Setup menu appears REMOTE CONTROL Setup Power Setup Events Setup Display Setup RS 485 422 Firmware Upgrade PPP Setup Diagnostics Svstem Log Network Status Power Status PQZIP Status GPS Module E mail Alerts POZip OFF Apply changes Refresh data LAN Setup Auto DHCP IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway LAN2 LCD IP Address Subnet Mask SMTP Server Ports Setup SMTP port 192 168 168 168 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 port 25 80 Access FTP Login Password Confirm ELSPEC Set FTP password Network Time Transport Main SNTP Alternate SNTP Using SNTP Slew Mode Slew Factor Step Time FTP daemon 21 Figure 50 Network Setup Automatic
177. in the full local path Separate multiple aliases for one directory with the pipe character 1 If using aliases please avoid cyclic directory structures it will only confuse FTP clients Figure 203 User Page 8 Select the specific permissions you want to give to the FTP Client user 9 Click OK on the Users dialog box You are ready to share folders through FTP protocol Note you are unable to install or use the FileZilla you may try the WFTPD32 exe application EISPEC 206 ru Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix G Time Svnchronization Technologv Elspec BLACKBOX system supports a unique time synchronization approach which provides the highest level of accuracy in today s market The algorithm also presents the highest level of availability of time exploiting all available optional time sources Elspec s time synchronization algorithm supports three main time synchronization sources e NTP Network Time source obtained by network communication GPS GPS time source obtained from satellites IRIG B Coded time pulsing obtained from IRIG B source wm Checking for BLACKBOX System and PQZIP Logging Figure 204 Time Synchronization The Elspec BLACKBOX Time Synchronization Algorithm smoothly switch in between different time sources keeping system clock synchronized even at periods when all sources are lost by using an internal accurate RTC Real Time Clock Network Time Protoc
178. ing thresholds levels relative to the slot time For example if allowed 1000 Dips per observation window of 1 week than for one time slots the allowed will be 1000 84 12 always rounded up If for example 2 dips occurred inside the time slot than the inner slot Time Ok 90 will be 100 100 2 12 84 The overall Time OK value is combining of all values from all time slots Time OK SLOT i Time OK Number of slots GAK internal unit Embedded reporting option The G4K Compliance module also contains an embedded reporting option This option enables exporting PQ events and periodical information into Excel CSV files stored on the internal Compact flash card and also possible to be sent as email attachments However at this stage this option is not user customizable the onlv ESPEC ke 185 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide possible configuration via WEB interface is for setting one report tvpe which is hard coded to suit Colombia standard format Report Colombia v Figure 182 Emedded Reporting Option Periodic and Window compliance information used by the PQSCADA Using PQZIP means that POSCADA contains all waveform signals so theoretically all events and compliance statistics can be computed by the POSCADA without the need for device to generate statistics However at this stage the POSCADA does not contain its own compliance computation engine therefore POSCADA is using t
179. instructions on how to configure the unit for the first time In This Chapter CONFIGURING THE BLACKBOX U U u uu 41 LOGGING INTO THE WEBSITE 41 CONFIGURING THE UNIT SETTINGS 44 CONFIGURING THE NETWORK SETUPBP 46 Configuring LAN 1 a 47 Contigurin LAN 2 48 Configuring Network Time 49 Contig ring the Ports uuu ENEE EEN Rue 50 Configuring Access Setup 51 Reconnecting to the BLACKBOX 52 CONFIGURING POWER 44 41 1441 uuu 53 Configuring Energy Intervals 56 Configuring Non Measured Currents 57 WY fl 58 a 58 Configuring the Meter Readings Log 58 CONFIGURING EVENTS la ona neat tuuc aan sa na g am ne ra
180. ion the number of long interruption events within the observation window must be less than the specified value to be compliant Detection Interval Observation Window refer to Table 39 User Defined on page 107 Long Interruptions i Detect threshold is same as for Short Interruption Detect when duration is bigger than the maximum allowed for Short Interruption Allowed number of long interruptions per observation window 1 Detection Interval 10ms Observation Window 1 week v Figure 119 Long Interruptions Temporary Overvoltage Each parameter below refers to the values contained within the Temporary Overvoltage figure below Detection Threshold A temporary overvoltage event is detected when the voltage is greater than a specified value Detect up to level The temporary overvoltage must be less than the specified value percent Compliance condition the number of temporary overvoltage events within the observation window must be less than the specified value to be compliant Voltage Events Refer to Table 39 User Defined on page 107 Detection Interval Observation Window refer to Table 39 User Defined on page 107 ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC bed Temporarv Overvoltage Detection 10 00 threshold V Vwon Detect up to 500 00 level of Compliance ORT Max allowed number of overv
181. ion event e Voltage Dips Swells When there is a voltage dip or swell Ignore yes the voltage variation event ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide bed Voltage Unbalance Enable check only inside limits of Yyom 15 and V 15 0 Nom no limit Threshold 1 Detect event if gt 206 no detection Compliance Vynpar must kept under the detection limit at least 95 9 condition of time Detection Interval 10 min v Observation Window 1 week Additional Interval 2 1 sec Threshold 2 Vunbal gt 0 0 detection Additional Interval 3 sec Threshold 3 Vynpal 0 0 no detection Additional Interval 4 sec Threshold 4 Vunbal ai 0 0 no detection Mask Voltage Unbalance when Voltage Dips Swells occur No Mask Voltage Unbalance when Voltage Interruptions occur v Figure 123 User Defined 2 Voltage Unbalance Voltage Flicker Each parameter below refers to the values contained within the Voltage Flicker figure below Refer to Table 40 Voltage Flickering on page 120 for definitions e PST 10 minutes threshold condition If the PST is larger than the specified value for more than allowed time then the unit is not in compliance PLT 2 hours threshold condition If the PLT is larger than the specified value for more than allowed time then the unit is not in compliance e Mask Flicker during vol
182. ip OFF Apply changes Refresh data Display Format Phase Format i PF Unit Format Cap Ind Temperature Format Celsius Lightweight Website Disable Table Data Accuracy Regular Default language English Figure 71 Display Setup 2 Fillinall relevant attributes Menu Function Phase Format Enables the labeling of the 4 conductors according to the conventions of your specific country N123 NABC NRST NXYZ NRYB NRWB PF Unit Format Enables the labeling of the opposite phases of Power Factor Cap Ind Capacitive and Inductive LD LG Lag and Lead Temperature Format Fahrenheit or Celsius This option is intended for use when there is slow internet connection The interface is with simpler graphics that consumes Lightweight less bandwidth Website Enable Set the lightweight website as default Disable Set the regular website as default Displ h imal Table Data Regular Displav up three decimals SE Extra Displav up to five decimals English Russian German Defined per session Language ESPEC Chapter 3 Setup Full User Guide Table 17 Displav Setup 3 Click Applv Changes when complete Configuring RS 485 422 ESPEC The setup configures the parameters of RS485 interface To setup RS485 422 1 From the Service menu click RS 485 4
183. isabled Digital Out Setup Analog Input 3 Mode Disabled v Digital In Setup Analog Input 4 Meis Analog Out Setup Analog In Setup Figure 167 Analog In 2 Choose the module to configure if multiple modules exist Analog Input Configuration Module 1 of 1 Figure 168 Module Selection 3 From the four available inputs choose the one you want to configure Analog Input 1 Mode Disabled Analog Input 2 Mode Disabled Analog Input 3 Mode Disabled Analog Input 4 Mode Disabled Figure 169 Analog Input Selection 4 Select the Mode 149 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide 5 If Mode is Normal perform Normal Configuration Normal Configuration You must set the minimum and maximum values To configure normally Follow the instructions below Note Normal Analog Parameters are the same as Analog gt Inputs Refer to Configure Manually on page 148 Analog Input 4 Mode unit v Min 4 Max Value 20mA Input Value 0 4134 mA 4 20 4 0000 Figure 170 Normal Analog In Configuration 6 Click Apply Changes when complete Configure UART You need to configure the UART To configure UART From the Multi I O Menu select UART Setup The UART Setup menu appears ESPEC 150 d Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERVICE SERVICE amp MAINTENANCE Relay Status Apply
184. k Setup Power Setup Events Setup Display Setup RS 485 422 Firmware Upgrade PPP Setup Diagnostics System Log Network Status Power Status PQZIP Status GPS Module E mail Alerts POZip OFF Apply changes Refresh data G4 Unit Configuration Product Version Site Description Operator Company Name BLACKBOX Type G4420 Boot 0 2 90 SW 0 3 20 4 0800 HW 2x2x2 DSP 805 12 SITE NAME 64400 Unit OPERATOR NAME COMPANY NAME Password Setup Viewer O Operator O Admin Confirm Time Setup RTC Counter Time Zone Unit Date amp Time 793 17 11 36 5 UTC 2 Figure 184 Unit Setup l MW The boot loader version appears inside the red box in the configuration area 2 After downloading the latest boot loader version software and saved on your disk go to Service Firmware Upgrade The Firmware Upgrade screen appears 195 5 Full User Guide G4420 BLACKBOX Sech MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE Sour Refresh data Upgrade FW Unit Setup Network Setup FTP Firmware Upgrade Banks Power Setup Bank A version Relay IO Setup Bank B version Digital IO Setup Custom Events Display Setup Serial Interface Firmware Upgrade Local Firmware Image Upload Diagnostics
185. kering u MiniMax Flickering Note 106 Status Running 90 Figure 113 Compliance Chart 50 auto 10036 Flicker Severitv is highlighted in red to demonstrate that its test readings fall below acceptable standards and therefore is given a fail status ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide User Defined The three User Defined pages allow vou to define custom power qualitv parameters for the different power qualitv elements BA Note The User Defined Pages 1 3 will reflect the values of SEA the Compliance type chosen in the Summary chart BA Note Refer to Table 37 Compliance Status page 104 for a definition and explanation of each parameter The following terms are used throughout most of the User Defined Pages Term Description Threshold Defines the upper and lower limits for parameter compliance C Describes the percentage of time out of the total that a parameter ompliance SE eg Ge must be within the threshold limits Also be expressed in Condition number of units polechom The minimum interval for event detection Interval Observation The minimum observational time for gathering enough statistics to Window determine whether a specific parameter is Pass or Fail The only embedded report supported at this time is Columbia It Report Tvpe is possible to generate custom reports in the Investiga
186. l is shipped with the device for more detailed operating instructions EISPEC Figure 142 G4100 Displav Unit Note For more detailed information on the G4100 refer to lt the separate user guide packaged with the display ESPEC ee 131 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide Chapter 5 Multi I O Figure 143 Multi I O Expansion Module The Multi I O is an optional module available for the BLACKBOX The Multi Expansion module extends the monitoring capabilities of the BLACKBOX with additional digital and analog I O ports In this section a full description of the I O hardware is covered as well as information on navigating the heading in the Embedded website A Note If your BLACKBOX does not contain an module this section is not relevant at this time ESPEC ke 132 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide In This Chapter MULTI 1 0 CONFIGURATION U U 135 MULTI I O FEATURES 136 SYSTEM OVERVIEW E 137 CONFIGURING THE MULTII O U U u uuu u u 138 Configuring the Relays eee eene eene eet 138 Mantall 139 PURO A 139 Energy TEE 140 Events Signa uuu r u 141 Code Based a NE 141 User Defined E 141 Power Quality ul uu u 142 Alarm
187. le PASS FAIL indication or non available N A if the observation window time is not complete Summary Status Parameter Value Parameter Status Compliance Type Norway Voltage Frequency N A Running Status Running Supply Voltage Variations N A Report Type None Rapid Voltage Changes 7 FAIL Evaluation Status FAIL Supplv Voltage Dips e Start Time 17 04 2008 11 44 38 Short Interruptions 7 N A Window Time On 5 1 50 18 D H M S Long Interruptions e Window Time 0 0 2 24 D H M S Temporary Overvoltage N A Flicker Severity M N A Harmonic Voltage 7 Supplv Unbalance 5 N A Figure 180 Indicators Since each compliance parameter can be set to different observation window status of one parameter can be available before the other in this example Rapid Voltage Changes is using 1 day observation window while the rest are 1 week The overall compliance referred as Evaluation Status is simply combining of all PASS FAILS results from all parameters using AND logic Meaning if one parameter fails gt the overall compliance fails ESPEC 182 ke Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Voltage Frequency Supply Voltage Variations Rapid Voltage Changes Supply Voltage Dips Short Interruptions Long Interruptions Temporary Overvoltage Flicker Severity Harmonic Voltage Supply Voltage Unbalance EISPEC 100 000 Incomplete 0000 100 000 100
188. lf RTC Real Time Clock Real Time Clock is considered 2 level backup in case no other time source available The RTC power is backed up using an internal battery allowing continuous incrementation even when no power is supplied to the BLACKBOX unit The entire process of selecting the time source is automatic both on failure and recovery points The new algorithm represents a dramatic improvement of the industry standard NTP The algorithm makes use of NTP protocol as a fundamental building block which enables it to communicate with any standard NTP server equipment for obtaining and generating a highly accurate and stable time reference The time synchronization algorithm is configurable through two main parameters Main Time Source and Alternate Time Source The Main Time Source serves as the primary external time synchronization source while the Alternate Time Source is used as the secondary time source in case the primary fails Both sources can be configured as GPS time source or NTP time source 209 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide How Time svnchronization source is selected Network Time Transport Main SNTP Alternate SNTP Using SNTP Slew Mode Slew Factor Step Time Main Automatic KA Sec Figure 205 Network Time Automatic default means the time synchronization algorithm self selecting the optimal time source Typically a GPS or IRIGB time source input will be prefer
189. ll User Guide Table 68 OPC 22 ESPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix J Communication Methods LAN HTTP server Web interface used for monitoring and configuring of the unit Access the file svstem within the unit For additional information about the file svstem structure see File Svstem directorv Telnet Debug shell interface OPC Open Connectivitv formerly OLE for Process Control SNTP Server Time server provides accurate time stamp Port 885 Uses internal Elspec protocol for communicating and debugging Table 69 LAN FTP server RS485 422 ModBus Responds to ModBus server requests Serial debug interface ELCOM Elspec proprietary communication method Table 70 LAN ESPEC 223 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix K File Svstem Directories Configuration This folder contains the active firmware PQZIP Data This folder contains the PQZip files Svstem Internal Use Upload This folder contains uploaded files like firmware Reports This folder contains the completed reports Table 71 File Svstem Directories EISPEC 224 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix L Troubleshooting Problem Description Solution Red led constant on PQZip is inactive Active the PQZip Flash parameter corrupted Restart the unit
190. luation The module is user customizable where the default setting is EN50160 standard tvpes The GAK PQ Compliance module stored into PQZIP e Power Quality events e Periodical records containing statistics information a record every 2 hours Therefore once PQZIP file is fetched by the PQSCADA Both PQ events and compliance information is handled and stored on the DB for later on report query The Investigator application enables visualization of PQ events and compliance historical trends and reports In addition on the device WEB interface e Compliance status can be viewed under Power Quality pages e PQ Events can be viewed under Service gt System Log page GA Note Notice that device itself can show latest information 1 week window for EN50160 The G4K compliance module The G4K PQ Compliance module is a customizable software engine that detects power quality events and further computes the statistics to provide compliance results EISPEC 176 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide List of compliance parameters The compliance is generallv separated into 10 compliance parameters EN50160 Compliance parameter Related event code f Frequencv 233 Voltage Variations 234 Rapid Voltage Changes 244 Voltage Dips 235 Over Voltage Swells 237 Short Voltage Interruptions 236 Long Voltage Interruptions 245 Voltage Harm
191. lving changes the unit s IP is configured to A lt N the LAN but not longer fits the windows default network therefore we are no longer able to connect Note Any change in LAN 1 settings require Reconnecting gt to the BLACKBOX below Reconnecting to the BLACKBOX 1 Close the Explorer screen 2 Disconnect the network cable from the LAN 1 port on the BLACKBOX 3 Using the same cable PC RJ45 interface connect to the LAN jack on vour network 4 Connect another RJ45 cable from the BLACKBOX to the network jack 5 On the Elspec search screen Click File gt Refresh list Elspec Search 4 2 Mode Save to csv Refresh list Exit Figure 56 File Menu 2 ESPEC 52 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide 6 Selecta specific device bv clicking on the WEB link G Elspec Search File ET IP Address Unit Description SubnetMask EC A SITE 255 255 0 0 Gateway IP 169 254 249 254 Figure 57 Web Link 2 The LOGIN page appears Language Password Power Quality Analysis Figure 58 Login Page 2 7 Continue Network Configuration through the LAN Configuring Power Setup The BLACKBOX must be configured with the proper electrical input parameters for the system The most important parameters are the nominal values of the measured network and the PT CTs ratios To configure power setup From the main service menu click Po
192. ly some other system parameter like nominal voltage value The 2 option of User Value enables the user to set his own reference value The 3 option of Interval average enables user to compare X to its averaged value over defined time interval The 4 option Value A enables dX dt time deviation operation which means the X is compared to its previous sample value For instance if the selected X parameter is V1 RMS from group 10 ms Fast RMS and the reference is set to Value A than V X 1 previous 10ms RMS value Deviation This field defines the Deviation D value used in the operation formula Notice that some operations does not contains deviation in this case the deviation configuration is not in use Operation This operation list defines the mathematical operation to apply for Activation Deactivation of condition Table 16 User Defined 4 Click Apply Changes when complete Configuring the Display The display setup enables you to monitor the electrical system parameters with user friendly units To configure the display setup 1 From the Service menu click Display Setup The Display Setup screen appears EISPEC 65 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide 66 MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE CONTROL Setup Unit Setup Network Setup Power Setup Events Setup wa RS 485 422 Firmware Upgrade PPP Setup Diagnostics POZ
193. m Network Setup and Power Setup before any procedures that follow Failure to do so may result in inaccurate measurement and lost communication The order of all other set up operations is not critical 4 Perform all setup functions in order as presented Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Configuring the Unit Settings 44 This purpose of this setup is to assign specific attributes the BLACKBOX To configure unit settings 1 From the Service menu Click Unit Setup The Unit Setup window appears under the Service header REMOTE CONTROL Setup Network Setup Power Setup Events Setup Display Setup RS 485 422 Firmware Upgrade PPP Setup Diagnostics System Log Network Status Power Status PQZIP Status GPS Module E mail Alerts POZip OFF Apply changes Refresh data G4 Unit Configuration Product Name BLACKBOX Type G4420 Version Boot 0 2 9C SW 0 3 20 4 0800 HW 2x2x2 DSP 805 12 Site SITE NAME Description G4400 Unit Operator OPERATOR NAME Company COMPANY NAME Password Setup viewer Operator O Admin Password Confirm Time Setup RICCounter TimeZone UnitDategTime 793 17 11 36 D H M S uc2 v Figure 49 Unit Setup 2 Fillin the unit attributes Attribute Description Site iden
194. mber of events threshold 2 N1 is overvoltage counter typically threshold is set to 10 of nominal Where N2 is unlikely extreme overvoltage events counter default set is to above 2500 of nominal Short Voltage Interruptions Number of events Long Voltage Interruptions N Number of events The difference between short and long interruption is the time duration N Number of MI measurement intervals N1 Number of intervals at least For EN50160 MI 10 Seconds Notice that under event either Voltage one of the individual N1 or N2 are incremented at the Harmonics Noe harmonics is invalid same interval but not both so N2 Number invalid THD N1 N2 lt always intervals N Number of MI Voltage measurement intervals Unbalance NI Number of events SEET threshold 1 Voltage Number of Pst intervals For EN50160 will result in Flickering 10mins 12 and Ni2 in1 per slot EISPEC 181 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide 2 Number of intervals 2hours 1 Numberof Pst events above T1 PST N2 Number of Plt events Above T2 PLT Table 65 Statistics Computation of compliance statuses and other indicators Every few seconds the compliance statuses are updated by scanning on all the events statistics and using compliance formulas At the end of computation each parameter contains a simp
195. n need to verify perform the following procedure a Close all other running occurrences of the search or Investigator software b Click File2 Refresh List c If you still get a blank screen then refer to Entering IP Manually on page 35 G Elspec Search File IP Address Unit Description SubnetMask Gateway IP Mode Figure 33 Elspec Blank Search 4 Select a specific device by clicking on the WEB link G Elspec Search File m IP Address Unit Description SubnetMask Gateway IP HE FERE SITE 255 255 0 0 169 254 249 254 Figure 34 Web Link The IE LOGIN page appears 31 Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide Language English vi Power Qualitv Analvsis Figure 35 Login Page 5 the Login page appears proceed to Chapter 3 Setup A Note If the Login page does not appear and you see screen as below you need to refer to Connection Troubleshooting on page 33 Cannot find server Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help rak Y 7 search Favorites 1 Address http 169 254 249 247 Favorites C Zeg B D The page cannot be displaved The page you are looking for is currently unavailable The Web site might be experiencing technical difficulties or you may need to adjust your browser settings Figure 36 Error Login Page 32 SSES Chapter 2
196. n page 144 for a lt detailed explanation of all parameters Analog Out Status The Analog Out Summary screen shows the current status of all of the analog output signals ESPEC 154 54 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERVICE 8 MAINTENANCE Relay Status Analog Out Summary Module 1 of 1 Digital Out Status Digital In Status Analog Output 1 Mode Disabled Manual Analog In Status Min Value 4mA 4 Analog Output 2 Relay Setup Max Value 20mA 20 Digital Out Setup Set Value 4 0000 mA 4 0000 Digital In Setup Mode Manual Analog Out Setup Min Value z4mA 10 Analog Output 3 Analog In Setup Max Value 20mA 30 UART Setup Set Value 13 600 mA 22 000 Mode Manual Min Value 4mA 15 Analog Output 4 Max Value 20mA 40 Set Value 14 560 mA 31 500 Figure 175 Analog Output Summary The status of all Analog Outputs is described below Analog Output 1 disabled e Analog Output 2 configured to Manual mode with a logic range of 4 to 20 and an output value of 4 0 e Analog Output 3 configured to Manual mode with a logic range of 10 to 30 and an output value of 22 0 and physical output value of 13 6 mA Analog Output 4 configured to Manual mode with a logic range of 15 to 40 and an output value of 31 5 and physical output value of 14 560 mA A Note Refer to Configuring Analog Ou
197. nD e u MN 175 NI CU 175 APPENDIX amp PQSCADA COMPLIANCE AND POWER QUALITY EVENTS DESCRIPT IO N Uu imam m kan cxx ra nn mmn in i nan n 176 Background 176 The G4K PQ Compliance module stored into POZIP 176 GAK compliance module 176 List of PQ compliance parameters 177 PQ Events Detection mechanism amp event related information 178 PQ compliance events and related configuration 178 Measurement Interval Window and Period 179 Sliding window statistics approach 1 180 Statistics maintained per each parameter 181 Computation of compliance statuses and other indicators 182 Observation field eee ertet tee nee x ae ib Lk di denen ee deed 183 Window Interval fields nennen 184 Time Ok Time Fail and Time N A fields a 184 IfoclEi cce 184 Compliance te dun IEN 184 Pan 3PEC d 171 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide internal unit Embedded reporting option
198. nd a default subnet mask of 255 255 0 0 e This default configuration typically fits the default network configuration used by the Windows operating system when no network server is detected e Windows operating systems use a default IP address in the range of 169 254 X X when no network server is found This default configuration allows inter connection with BLACKBOX WEB interface without any prior configuration on the PC side e the default configuration of the PC has been changed no connection will take place since the BLACKBOX cannot find the PC Note The purpose of the following configuration change is to allow for one time communication with the BLACKBOX for the purpose of parameter setup Carefully record all changed parameters in order to return your PC to its original network parameters To change the IP configuration 1 To open the Control Panel click the network icon xi in the bottom trav ESPEC Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide Local Area Connection 4 Speed 100 0 Mbps Status Connected Figure 41 Network Icon The LAN Status Window appears 1 Local Area Connection 4 Status General Support Connection Status Connected Duration 02 36 31 Speed 100 0 Mbps Activity Packets 118 898 117146 Figure 42 LAN Connection Window 2 Click Properties The LAN Properties window appears ESPEC 36 Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide
199. nergy nl L S idea et ba ea Ba w aw a 98 Measurement Status LLL e NAR Rd ea ER VATES ER yea 99 WDD PE 100 POWER QUALITY 100 Compliance Summary sis scssedcicdveesscedceciescdiascscceevdcoasdavecccendeccescssusscsceesteeseess 100 SUMMA Y E 100 K LTC 102 Compliance 105 Compliance Chart ii noe ee 106 USER DEFINED uu acute ann aru scd ca mtt ku case aka punc a EUR 107 User Defined 1 108 Voltage Frequency 108 Supply Voltage DT e L ISO 110 Short Interruptions Ana 111 lon ilnterruption ET 112 Temporary Overvoltage 112 User Detined 2 113 Voltage Variations TTL ILS 113 Rapid Voltage Changes rccte 114 Voltage Unb l ne 115 Voltage Ficker ea da 116 User Defined IULII 117 Voltage a bel inn f a e arardeniatided a 117 Voltage Flickering 118 Min Max le El 120 SERVICE E 122 S is 3PEC 80 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide System Log i iii a M
200. ng formula gt Vi j li j Cosi j Watt Active power Where i is the harmonic and j is the phase The amount of reactive power consumed as unusable energy Elspec calculates reactive power using the following formula Q Pq V I Sin8 V x T i jek Reactive power W Ol kl WIv IxW Ix b 0 Elspec calculates the sign of Q using the following formula Sign of Q sign of y Vai Lyi Vyi Ixi ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Function Description The amount of apparent power a vector addition of the Active Apparent power and Reactive power Elspec uses formula S Vams laus The most accurate measure of efficiency is the True Power Factor It is defined as the sum of the P S ratio over all the True Power harmonics P Total S Cos 8 Factor gt P PF rue Where 40 Displacement PH1 SH1 Displacement Power Factor Reset Min max Reset all Min max measurements of the unit Table 27 Power Temperature Ambient temperature is an important parameter both within an electrical cabinet and within the BLACKBOX Temperature extremes do affect measuring accuracy Therefore monitoring the internal temperature of the instrument is important when monitoring all measured electrical parameters to ensure that the values can be assumed to be of maximum accuracy A rise in po
201. nging parameters The yellow shaded field change to white ESPEC 197 5 Full User Guide FTP Firmware Upgrade FTP server 100 100 100 117 FTP usemame G4k FTP password Gg54321 Firmware filename G4k bin 0 2 98 Figure 188 Close up of TFP settings 4 Configure Telnet Configuring Telnet In order to complete the Boot Loader process you need to configure Telnet dg Printers raxes e EIspec Investigator 17 Help and Support ES Remote Desktop pqs web2 gt Search anerogams p al 5 70 04 Undock Computer A Log Off o Shut Down E 2 Microsoft Off Internet Expl 7 Figure 189 Running a command To configure Telnet a On the Windows Desktop select Start Run The Run command box appears ESPEC ke 198 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide the name of a program folder document or Internet resource and Windows will open it For you Open telnet 100 100 100 45 Figure 190 Run Command Box b Enter the IP address of the destination BLACKBOX unit in the Open box c Click OK The Telnet session is opened Telnet 100 100 100 45 G4k Login PQ4xx Password wd Figure 191 Telnet session to BLACKBOX is opened d Enter the BLACKBOX Login name and Password The user and password by default are PQ4xx and PQ4xxPQ4xx At the command prompt en
202. nit configuration can be performed using the website The simplest wav to access all the BLACKBOX units on vour LAN is through the use of the Elspec search utility This section will describe all of the pages displaved on the Embedded Web Site heading bv heading For each heading all associated topics under the heading are explained in detail In This Chapter THROUGH Kaf WE 82 MONITORING ii d RR ERA kk 82 SUIMIMMANY E 82 Volt e Current ii 84 hii GOO 87 Temperature rssrnnsnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnene 88 Abo t the PT 100 u SR E EXE EXE EROR ERX ARTE 88 a A OR 90 VUE EE 91 Waveform ZOOM IN 92 Harmonics According to 61000 4 30 92 Cycle by Cycle Harmonics 93 Sub inter EI Te 95 ENERGY E 96 Consumption and Demand 96 Detailed Information eenrannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnnenennennnnnnnnnnnnenennnnnnner 97 3PEeC 79 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Received JA a A 97 Delivered Energy 97 c T 97 Total E
203. nsure the use of manual settings disable automatic configuration v Automatically detect settings L1 Use automatic configuration script Proxy server a proxy server for your LAN These settings will not apply to dial up or VPN connections Address Port v Bypass proxy server For local addresses Figure 39 LAN Settings 3 Uncheck Use a proxy server for your LAN 4 Click OK 5 Press 5 to refresh the Internet Explorer window The Login screen appears nox Language English v Password Power Quality Solutions Figure 40 Login Screen 2 34 ESPEC ke Chapter 2 Getting Started BLACKBOX Full User Guide Entering IP Manually If you are unable to automatically set your IP address you need to manually enter an IP N Note Only perform this procedure if you are unable to automaticallv set vour IP address To enter an IP manually 1 Open Internet Explorer or any Internet browser 2 Type 169 254 249 247 into the address bar 3 Click Enter p Note If the Elspec WEB page did not appear then the IP NEN configuration on the PC must be changed Contact your system administrator for an available IP address in your network Changing the IP Configuration If you are unable to manually configure your IP consider the following The BLACKBOX is programmed before leaving the factory with a default Internet protocol IP address of 169 254 249 247 a
204. nt wiring is complete you need to power up the BLACKBOX Preliminary Inspection before Power Up Before applying supply power or activating measuring inputs the following precautionary measures must be taken e Verify that the unit is disconnected from the main power supply e Inspect all electrical and mechanical connections visually for mechanical damage and integrity of components and accessories e Inspect current transformer wiring for proper phase marking and for proper direction through the circular current block e Pull test all control wiring to ensure secure seating in terminals 21 Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide To power up the unit 1 Turnon the power supplving the unit The LEDs on the power supplv light up A Figure 22 Status LEDs Note Wait approximately one minute until the startup process is complete 2 Verify the unit is operating correctly using the following table LED Description Power Supply Module Green signals external power exists Red signals external power is out unit will soon cease to function 25 seconds max el DSP Module Green signals normal operation Blinks green during svstem boot el CPU Module Green signals normal operation Red signals malfunction See Appendix L Troubleshooting on page 225 2 Note The red indicator light will be on until the unit is lt completelv configured 22
205. ntervals 56 Configuring Non Measured 57 MAE 58 Delta EE 58 Configuring the Meter Readings Log 58 Configuring Events 60 Preset Events ester 61 Refer to the User Defined on page 63 61 User Defined see e 63 Configuring the Display 65 Configuring RS 485 422 67 Upgrading the Firmware 69 Configuring FTP Firmware Upgrade 69 Configuring Local Image Firmware Upload HTTP 70 Configuring PPP iii uuu d dE NEE eg 71 PPP StatUs IE OLOR eee yaqa laaya ss haqa 72 PPP Config rati rn 4 eer cett er e eae Ce a aaa ree 73 PPP AuthentiCatiOn aus anus aco Ree E DP I he MET Ehe 73 Modem Configutration iine crt RR CR e X daa ERR REEL ERE CERE ENEE 74 Enabling 074
206. oat 53D 1341 41341 IEEE Float V1 CREST FACTOR 53E 1342 41342 IEEE Float 4 MIN V2 CREST FACTOR R 53F 1343 41343 IEEE Float 4 MIN V3 CREST FACTOR R 540 1344 41344 IEEE Float 4 MIN V12 CREST R 541 1345 41345 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN V23 CREST R 542 1346 41346 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN V31 CREST R 543 1347 41347 IEEE Float 4 FACTOR MIN IN CREST FACTOR R 544 1348 41348 IEEE Float 4 MIN CREST FACTOR R 545 1349 41349 IEEE Float 4 MIN 12 CREST FACTOR R 546 1350 41350 IEEE Float 4 MIN 13 CREST FACTOR R 547 1351 41351 IEEE Float 4 MIN 12 CREST FACTOR R 548 1352 41352 IEEE Float 4 MIN 123 CREST FACTOR R 549 1353 41353 IEEE Float 4 MIN M 241 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide EN ES Parameter Address Code Size 4A 131 CREST FACTOR 1354 41354 IEEE Float INK MIN IEEE Float FACTOR MIN IEEE Float 12 K FACTOR MIN IEEE Float 13 FACTOR MIN IEEE Float 112 FACTOR MIN IEEE Float 123 MIN IEEE Float 131 MIN IEEE Float TEMPERATURE 41362 IEEE Float DSP INTERNAL MIN TEMPERATURE 41363 IEEE Float DSP EXTERNAL MIN DSP FREQUENCY MAX VN THD MAX V1 THD MAX V2 THD MAX V3 THD MAX V12 THD MAX V23 THD MAX V31 THD MAX IN THD MAX THD MAX I2 THD MAX I3 THD MAX 112 THD MAX 123 THD MAX 131 THD MAX ACTIVE POWER N MAX ACTIVE POWER IE
207. ocols on page 160 AN Danger Failure to observe the following instructions may lead to serious injury or death e Before connecting cables to the unit verify that the main power supply is disconnected e prevent shock or fire hazard do not expose the unit to rain or moisture e High voltage may be present on open secondary conductors of current transformers Throughout installation ensure that all transformer outputs are closed connected to instrument or short circuited and perform the procedure systematically as specified Step 3 Mounting the BLACKBOX The BLACKBOX is intended to be mounted in an enclosure either fastened to a DIN Rail or a flat surface BA Note For a detailed listing of phvsical dimensions refer to EA Unit Dimensions on page 159 Note Contact your local distributor for more information on mounting the unit outside of an enclosure Mounting to a DIN Rail Din Rail mounting is the most common method of mounting the BLACKBOX Utilizing this method requires the clamping yoke holders provided with each unit To mount the unit to a DIN Rail 1 Connect the clamping yoke holders to the back plate of the BLACKBOX using the two screws provided 2 Attach the entire unit with the holders to the DIN rail ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide Figure 2 Din Rail Mounting Mounting to a Plate The BLACKBOX instrument can be directly mounted to a flat surface using fou
208. of 48VDC to other instruments using the same cable as the communications The specifications for this connection are as follows e Connection via RJ45 plug e Cable is to be of type CATS normal or crossed USB Not currently supported CF EXPANSION Not currently supported Power over Ethernet PoE POE is a standard for feeding DC power to an RTU Remote Terminal Unit using the network RJ45 cable without the need for additional external power EISPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide MAIN CPU MODULE 0 Y LAN2 LCD Elspec G4100 PoE Out RJ45 Cable Display Unit PoE Injector Switch Figure 21 Power over Ethernet POE The BLACKBOX contains two ports that support PoE The LANI port can receive PoE injection from a remote source enabling the Elspec BLACKBOX to operate It is suggested that the LANI PoE be used as an alternative backup power source To activate this PoE option connect an RJ45 jack with PoE to the marked LANI PoE In on the CPU module e The LAN2 LCD port is a PoE injector capable of supplying power to other devices The LAN2 LOD port can supply power for the Elspec G4100 Display unit To activate this PoE option connect an RJ45 jack to the port marked LAN2 LCD PoE Out on the CPU module connecting the other end of the RJ45 jack to an Elspec G4100 Display unit Step 8 Powering Up the Unit ESPEC After the unit has been mechanically fastened and all voltage and curre
209. ol NTP is Elspec s advanced extension of the Network Time Protocol NTP standard is used to synchronize clocks and computers to a given time reference The protocol is implemented to ensure that system units constantly time synchronize with a given reference and among each other The protocol is based on IP Internet Network This application note examines the time synchronization configuration scenarios for BLACKBOX systems and details the innovative time synchronization algorithm in relation to the basic deviation set in the industry today GPS based Time Synchronization Many power quality measurement systems use GPS as time reference GPS as a time reference is provided to ELSPEC Black Box device via a combination of serial interface R232 or RS485 and a PPS signal Pulse per second the interface is applicable using an IO Extension module and a suitable GPS module recommended ELSPEC CWA6 ESPEC _ 207 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Using GPS with BLACKBOX Verified GPS Module lt take formal marketing name gt and explanation of CW46 module linked to where installation is shown By Using BLACKBOX IO module extension However GPS receivers and supporting antennas for each measurement device are difficult to install in certain power networks Time accuracy requires good reception for receiving satellite signals to achieve time synchronization Valid GPS signals usually require an external to buildin
210. olerance for voltage and current File Capacity The amount of recorded time contained in each file Full save all the information of each time interval in one file Record Mode Light save the signal and event information in separate files PQSCADA 3 X should be used as default Record Type PQSCADA 2 X used only for backwards compatibility Table 23 PQZip Setup 3 Click Enable in the State pull down box 76 EISPEC Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide PQZIP Information m Compression Start time Current file Figure 87 PQZip Information The instrument will now run a self test The test will determine whether all parameters were correctly configured Should the configuration appear faulty an alert massage will appear on the upper screen The alert message will indicate the cause of the failure and will offer methods for solution 4 Ifthe apparent faulty configuration is acceptable Click Resume 5 Ifthe fault is not acceptable correct the fault using the following table Self Test Fault Solution Check the voltage terminal block on the DSP module Measured frequency differs significantly from the Check nominal frequency in No voltage is sensed on inputs configured nominal frequency the power setup screen Measured voltage signals differ significantly from Check nominal voltage in the configured nominal voltage power setup screen Config
211. oltages per observation window 0 condition Record events separately for each of 3 phases Voltage events reference type Udin v Detection Interval 10 ms Observation Window 1 week Figure 120 Temporary Overvoltage User Defined 2 The second user defined page contains the following Voltage Variations Rapid Voltage Changes Voltage Unbalance Voltage Flicker Voltage Variations Each parameter below refers to the values contained within the Voltage Variations figure below Threshold1 Compliance condition the variation must be within the specified Threshold 1 values for at least the minimum specified percentage of time 95 to be compliant Threshold2 critical Compliance condition the frequency must be within the specified Threshold 2 values for at least the minimum specified percentage of time 10090 to be compliant Enable Entire Observation Window When enabled yes the compliance condition to follow to follow is active Compliance condition The RMS voltage mean must be within a specified range Detection Interval Observation Window refer to Table 39 User Defined on page 107 Voltage Interruptions When there is a voltage interruption ignore yes voltage variation even Voltage Dips Swells When there is a voltage dip or swell Ignore yes voltage variation event 113 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide
212. om the system 47 Chapter 3 Setup Full User Guide Mask administrator The IP address of the gatewav for this LAN Gateway Obtain an available Gateway address from the system administrator Table 4 LAN 1 Configuring LAN 2 LAN 2 is primarily used for G4100 LCD Display connection If no display is used there is no need to configure LAN 2 If using an LCD most cases do not require changing the default configuration To configure LAN 2 e Change the relevant parameters using the table below LAN2 LCD IP Address 192 168 168 168 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 SMTP Server 0 0 0 0 Figure 52 LAN 2 LAN 2 Function IP address for this port on the instrument It is recommended that the default address of 192 168 168 168 be retained in order to IP Address enable plug and play compatibility with the Elspec G4100 LCD remote screen viewer Subnet mask for this port on the instrument It is recommended that Sub Net the default address of 255 255 255 0 be retained in order to Mask enable plug and play compatibility with the Elspec G4100 LCD remote screen viewer MTP 2 Address of the email server which supports SMTP Server Table 5 LAN2 A Note The IP Subnet of LAN1 and LAN2 need to be configured gt for different networks EISPEC 48 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Configuring Network Time Each meas
213. omprising active power per phase neutral and total Total Harmonic Distortion values comprising line voltages phase voltages phase currents and neutral voltage and current OPC parameters are BLACKBOX memory resource consumers Addition of parameters in the embedded OPC interface will be evaluated upon specific customer request B Note RMS Group values and THD Group values are calculated according to the definitions of IEC 61000 4 7 Testing and measurement techniques 217 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide 218 Using BLACKBOX OPC Server with Third Partv OPC Client Applications There are several third partv OPC Client applications in the marker One of them is dOPC Explorer from kasel GmbH which is a free for non commercial use program to read write OPC Items from to OPC DA servers DOPC Explorer is an easy to use OPC diagnostic and communication tool that enables you to connect to the Elspec BLACKBOX OPC DA server With dOPC Explorer you can browse for different BLACKBOX OPC DA servers connected to the same network browse for OPC items read item properties and create different OPC groups With the embedded Trend Graph you can view the change of data compared to the time in the following figure 392 391 392 03 391 37 392 77 Duration 2 00 min Name Quality Time Value Measurment DMS 12 9009 17 00 33 392 087493896484 Measurm
214. onics 240 Voltage Unbalance 239 Voltage Flickering 242 Table 63 PQ Compliance Parameter Once compliance module is enabled via WEB each parameter has its own events detection and statistical model result computation Regardless of statistics gathering each event detected is automaticallv inserted into the svstem LOG and PQZIP file and also can be sent as Email if configured to in WEB Email Alerts Some parameters may have interrelations in the events detection Example Voltage Variation may not be evaluated in periods where voltage interruptions occur Another Example DIPS are not detected if voltage goes below certain level which already counted as Voltage Interruption Anyhow the exact behaviour of each compliance parameter is fully WEB customizable by user where the G4K provides a set of pre defined configurations EN50160 European NVE Norwegian specific and CEL Colombia specific Presets are added to the firmware from time to time 177 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Events Detection mechanism amp event related information Note See G4KEvents Excel information table which lt N provides more information on each PQ events PQ compliance events and related configuration Compliance Related configuration values are set to EN50160 defaults events Voltage Frequency Voltage range to enable event detection percentage of deviation from nominal value betweenY 15 00
215. osure that may constitute a risk of electric shock serious injury or death to persons if proper precautions are not followed Warranty Elspec s technical support department provides professional and reliable service Elspec products are warranted as specified in the terms and conditions warranty Elspec is not liable for any damages or injuries resulting from equipment misuse and or unsafe work practices Installation Considerations Installation and maintenance of the BLACKBOX should only be performed by qualified competent personnel that have appropriate training and experience with high voltage and current devices The device must be installed in accordance with all Local and National Electrical Codes and regulations This equipment has no user serviceable parts Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class digital device pursuant to Part 15 0f the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be liable for all monetary damages Standards Compl
216. p of the BLACKBOX with or without the module Additionally the BLACKBOX configuration through the firmware is covered as well as the real time monitoring of the unit The Installation section covers all relevant procedures relating to the first time hardware setup from the unpacking of the BLACKBOX through the mounting of the unit and finishing with voltage current and Ethernet wiring instruction At the conclusion of this section the unit is power tested and readv for configuration with the firmware The Embedded website In This Chapter STEP 1 UNPACKING THE BLACKBOX 3 STEP 2 BEFORE GETTING STARTELD 4 What You Will Need eese roe n ern 4 The BLACKBOX NN NN 5 Safety Precautions M 5 STEP 3 MOUNTING THE BLACKBO0OSX 6 Mounting to OR UE 6 Mounting toa Plate uuu icsscciccesecscscesecsiecesecscecesesscccevesscadesessccsesesscacesssseasevesses 7 STEP 4 CONNECTING POWER SUPPLY 7 Energizing the Power Supply Terminal 8 Energizing the 48V DC Optional Power 9 Power Supply Featu
217. p p ges Current Shows the phase to neutral current phasor Diff Shows the phase to phase current only present with Delta 3 wire EISPEC 90 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC Current The amplitude of each phasor Angle Vi 15 at 0 all other vectors in relation to V4 2 Table 29 Phasors Waveforms The Waveform page displavs the actual voltage and current waveforms monitored bv the BLACKBOX MULTI IO POWER QUALITY DATA MONITORING 8 Summary O an Voltage Current Power v Temperature Phasors pum 26 v v I IEC 61000 4 30 12 us Harmonics H Vos log Cycle by Cycle Harmonics Vsi Extension 1 cycle 2 cycles 3 cycles 4 cycles Figure 98 Waveforms Function Description All Checking the All graphs box will automatically select all the boxes below Voltage and Depending on your power configuration you can view all combinations of phase to phase and phase to line voltage and Current check current combinations by making selections in the appropriate boxes check boxes Extension This pull down box allows view selection from 1 to 4 cvcles Table 30 Waveforms 91 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Waveform ZOOM IN From the main Waveform window select an area to zoom
218. pe Remarks Code Size AVG LONG 6137 46137 IEEE Float APPARENT POWER MAIN 23 AVG LONG APPARENT POWER MAIN 31 6138 46138 IEEE Float AVG LONG APPARENT POWER SUM 5916 45916 IEEE Float AVG LONG POWER FACTOR N 5917 45917 IEEE Float AVG LONG POWER FACTOR 1 5918 45918 IEEE Float AVG LONG POWER FACTOR 2 5919 45919 IEEE Float AVG LONG POWER FACTOR 3 5920 45920 IEEE Float AVG LONG POWER FACTOR TOTAL 5921 45921 IEEE Float AVG LONG FUNDAMENTAL 1 5922 45922 IEEE Float AVG LONG PF FUNDAMENTAL 2 5923 45923 IEEE Float AVG LONG FUNDAMENTAL 3 5924 45924 IEEE Float AVG LONG FUNDAMENTAL 5925 45925 IEEE Float TOTAL AVG LONG VN RMS 172A 5930 45930 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG V1 RMS 172B 5931 45931 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG V2 RMS R 172C 5932 45932 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG V3 RMS 1720 5933 45933 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG V12 R 172E 5934 45934 IEEE Float 4 RMS AVG LONG V23 R 172 5935 45935 IEEE Float 4 RMS AVG LONG V31 R 1730 5936 45936 IEEE Float 4 RMS AVG LONG IN RMS R 1731 5937 45937 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG 11 RMS R 1732 5938 45938 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG 12 RMS R 1733 5939 45939 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG 13 RMS R 1734 5940 45940 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG 112 RMS R 1735 5941 45941 IEEE Float 4 AVG LONG 123 RMS R 1736 5942
219. pplication Clients Application Vendor cx Vendor B OPC Interface Interface G4000 OPC Server Figure 209 OPC Client Server Mode brings the value that comes with the use of standards including reduced training costs reduced custom development costs and lower long term maintenance costs By design OPC compliant products work seamlessly with one another With this plug and play approach off the shelf components can be brought together efficiently to solve immediate requirements With OPC system integration in heterogeneous computing environment becomes simple The Current Client Application Architecture All of the OPC Specifications are based on the OPC Client Server model Client Server describes the relationship between two computer applications in which one application the OPC client makes a service request from another application the OPC Server which fulfills the request e An OPC Server is a software application that has been written to one of the OPC specifications An OPC Server will respond to requests and provide data to one ESPEC ww 215 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide 216 or more OPC Clients in a standard consistent manner Anv compliant OPC Client can interface with and request data from anv complaint OPC Server regardless of the vendor or the underlying system providing the data e An OPC Server provides a set of standard interfaces properties and methods
220. r 181 Computation of compliance statuses and other indicators 182 Observation ta eer Ete ete ete 183 Window Interval fields k A eis 184 Time Ok Time Fail and Time N A feld 184 Total events saman a 184 Compliance te dun UE 184 internal unit Embedded reporting option 185 Periodic and Window compliance information used by the 186 How to customize the compliance module 186 Appendix C Embedded Reports 188 Report Types x m 188 Report Parameters eee 188 Filename geed LCE 188 Meter Read Report 188 Data Log Repotti 188 Appendix D Calibrating the Unit Via TELNET 190 General OVErVIEW 190 Calibration Parameters 190 Mo f l A A 190 aa 190 C libratioh Bee 191 Voltage DC Offset Calibration nnne nennen 191 Line Low Voltage Calibration 191 Line High Voltage 191 Neutral Low Voltage 192 N
221. r screws not provided through the back plate To mount the unit to plate e Follow the diagram below Figure 3 Plate Mounting Step 4 Connecting Power Supply ESPEC The power supply module converts any of the following inputs to stable operating voltage to be used for self consumption AC 100 230V 60 50 Hz recommended e DC 100 300V e DC48V e POE through the LAN 1 port on the CPU Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide BA Note For a detailed listing of technical specifications refer to Hardware Reference on on page 157 BA Note Refer to Power over Ethernet PoE page 20 for instructions on PoE connections AN Warning Make sure the panel is de energized before commencing Energizing the Power Supply Terminal This AC terminal can be fed with either AC or DC voltage with the following parameters The procedure to wire both is the same 85 260V AC 50 60Hz e 100 300VDC To energize the Power Supply Terminal with AC DC 1 Install an Over current protection device on the AC phase line side before the unit Warning It is recommended to install a 2A fuse and or circuit breaker in series to the instrument terminals according to local wiring codes LINE Overcurrent Protection Device l BLACKBOX Figure 4 Over current Protection 2 Remove the AC DC terminal block connector provided with the BLACKBOX package ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBO
222. r supplied bv the capacitors Capacitors The size of the super capacitor supplving the ride through power PSE Status The status of the LAN2 LOD port signifies that an PoE Output LCD screen is currently attached to this port PSE Error Code Fail signifies that this port is malfunctioning State Enable Disable the POE of LAN2 Table 43 Power Status PQZip Status Elspec s Registered Patented PQZip compression algorithm compresses and stores the waveform data on the unit s compact flash These files can be sentto a PQSCADA server 125 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE SERVICE amp MAINTENANCE Setup Apply changes Refresh data Erase PQzip Data Unit Setup Network Setup PQZIP Information State Enable Tolerance 96 7 Pent Compression 99 896 96 0 098 Relay Setup Start time 04 09 2007 14 30 02 UTC 0 098 Digital Out Setup Current file DF 7F119F 01C81710FD0E15FE2 17 PQ 0 098 Digital In Setup Custom Events 0 244 Compact Flash Information Display Setup 0 098 Free CF space 90 2 MBytes 0 122 Firmware Total CF space 1999 3 MBytes 0 171 Upgrade CF Model SMART CF Setup 0 073 Revision SMICF ABSMART Diagnostics CF Serial 2006052503BFBA4A Gwatemina Figure 131 PQ Zip Status Attribute Description Applv Changes after in putting inform
223. rameter has been monitored for the requisite time and found to be non compliant Registers Complete if one full cvcle has been monitored Observation otherwise Incomplete Displays the time frames chosen for the monitoring short time Window Interval pay 9 bottom interval and the long time window top 105 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter Description Top The percentage of time during which the qualitv of this Time OK Time parameter met this standard Fail Bottom The percentage of time during which the quality of this parameter did not meet the standard Time N A The percentage of time the svstem did not monitor Total Events Total number of individual power qualitv events Status Choose to stop or run the compliance comparison mechanism Table 38 Detailed Compliance Info Compliance Chart The Compliance chart offers a visual representation of the electrical svstem compliance The information is presented as a set of horizontal bar graphs representing the percentage of compliance of all chosen power parameters Current system running status along with the minimum and maximum percentage of compliant parameters is situated above the compliance chart POWER QUALITY Compliance Summary Compliance Info Compliance Chart Compliance Definition 1 Compliance Definition 2 Compliance Definition 3 Voltage Flic
224. rameters relate to the Alarm Signal e Binary Normal means that if the value of the parameter is 0 then the output is 0 e Binary Reverse means that if the value of the parameter is 0 the output is 1 e Parameter Code Currently there is only one alarm parameter General status Parameter Code 4616 6 Click Apply Changes when complete Configuring Digital Output The digital outputs must be configured There are four digital outputs per I O module To configure the digital output 1 From the Multi I O Menu select Digital Output Setup The Digital Output screen appears ESPEC 143 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERVICE SERVICE amp MAINTENANCE Relay Status Apply changes Refresh data Digital Out Status Digital In Status Digital Output Configuration Module of 1 Analog Out Stat wa nafog TT 9275 Digital Output 1 Mode Disabled v Analog In Status Ki dee Digital Output 2 Mode Relay Setup Digital Output 3 Mode Disabled Digital Output 4 Mode Disabled Digital In Setup Figure 156 Digital Output 2 Choose the module to configure if multiple modules exist Digital Output Configuration Module 1 of 1 Figure 157 Module Selection 3 From the four available relays choose the one to configure Digital Output 1 Mode Disabled v Digital Output 2 Mode Digital Output 3 Mode Disabled Digital
225. red over NTP time that is if both are available However if only NTP is presented than switching between Main and Alternate NTP servers is automatically based on availability with prioritization to main one Setting GPS only will enable inputting GPS or IRIGB inputs only e Setting SNTP only will enable inputting network time only 210 ESPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC Network Configurations Generally The BLACKBOX with Elspec s Registered Patented PQZip data compression technology supports three time synchronization configuration schemes Each scheme is described in relation to functionality and network benefits Network based Time Source ten NTP Server Main Elspec 64400 Alternate Fast WAN Figure 206 Network Time Source This configuration is a total network based time svnchronization scheme without the need for GPS receiver The Main Time Source is set to an external time server Such a time server is either GPS based radio reception based NTP server equipment standard market equipment or an NTP server computer located at network management headquarters i e SCADA location or even a remote internet time server used for the wider Internet users The Alternate Time Source is a designated to an Elspec G4000 unit Each G4000 unit also acts as an NTP server and therefore can be used as time reference to other units Such designated G4000 time se
226. rent deviation 202 CUSTOM 2 Fault Recording DFR 2 Event if MIO Card 1 DI2 Change state from default state both START and STOP events PQ DESCRIPTION P amp H 1 200ms based sampling multi condition event that occurs if is lower DIG cycle indication amp 3 phase harmonic 5th current is bigger than 10 from fundamental current both START and END events generated BASE 0 TF 0 1 MF 1 Magnitude is 5th harmonic current deviation 203 CUSTOM 3 230 Fault Recording DFR 2 Event if MIO Card 1 013 Change state from default state both START and STOP events EISPEC Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide BLACKBOX Name PQ Description Custom Events Presets Custom PQ Custom PQ Custom PQ Value Magnitude Phases PQ DESCRIPTION P amp H 1 200ms based sampling multi condition event that occurs if is low DIG cycle indication amp Reactive power value is less than 500kVAr both START and END events generated BASE 0 TF 0 1 0 204 CUSTOM A Event if Card 1 DI4 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 205 CUSTOM 5 Event if Card 1 015 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 206 CUSTOM 6 Event if MIO Card 1 016 Change state from default state both START and STOP events 207 CUSTOM 7 Event if MIO Card 1
227. res 5 oor erie eor brennen NEE NEE pad EEN NEEN ege 10 STEP 5 WIRING THE MEASURED VOLTAGE AND CURRENT CONNECTIONS Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide Wiring Voltage Connections 11 Detaching the Terminal Block 13 Wiring Current Connections 13 Wiring Configurations LLL sekken orna aba E 15 Low Voltage 4 Wire Wye L G00m 0 15 High Voltage 4 Wire Wye GO0V nennen 15 Wye 3 Wire Solid 16 Low Voltage Delta 600 V 1 17 High Voltage Delta gt 600 1 L Su 17 Single Phase Um e 18 STEP 6 ATTACHING THE TEMPERATURE CONNECTIONS OPTIONAL 18 STEP 7 WIRING THE COMMUNICATION S 19 SLET EE 20 RE 20 E ED 20 eege eege eege dee kaspas su 20 CF 20 Power over Ethernet POE uu A enar o KENNS ono uso raya eso si sne 20 STEP 8 POWERING UP THE UNIT 21 Preliminary
228. rtion Channels Current Volts L to L and L to N EISPEC 166 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide Product Selection Chart ELSPEC ELSPEC ELSPEC Product Series G4410 G4420 G4430 Real time Measurements Voltage current per phase average unbalance Power real reactive apparent power factor frequencv Energy bi directional total import export net Demand block rolling block thermal predicted Sampling rate maximum samples cycle Harmonics individual even odd total up to Measurement according to IEC 61000 4 30 Cycle by cycle RMS Frequency and Harmonics x10 x10 Measurement during overloading from nominal 16 20 bit 16 20 bit Type of Analog to Digital converter Data and Waveforms Logs Cycle by cycle PQZIP logging A x Event logs v A v Waveform logs v v Min max logs for any parameter Y v Timestamps resolution in micro seconds with Ethernet synchronization 50 50 50 with GPS synchronization 1 1 1 Internal Memory 64 MB 2048 MB 8192 MB EISPEC ke 167 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide 168 ELSPEC ELSPEC ELSPEC Product Series G4410 G4420 G4430 Firmware limit for contiguous data and waveform capture Power Quality Analysis Sag swell monitoring Svmmetrical components zero negative positive Transient detection microseconds Flicker IEC 61000 4 15 Fast Flickering Compliance testing to EN50160 E
229. rvers act as the central site time synchronization element for the entire Elspec G4000 system Therefore configuration across all G4000 units except for the one designated as central site time synchronization server e Main Time Source IP address of external time server 211 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide 212 e Alternate Time Source IP address of Elspec G4000 unit the designated central site synchronization server Configuration in the G4000 unit designated as central time synchronization server e Main Time Source IP address of external time server e Alternate Time Source self 0 0 0 0 Such configuration enables very accurate time synchronization among all Elspec G4000 units in the network If the external time server malfunctions the central unit which acts as site synchronization server takes control of the time source keeping time according to the internal reference The internal is battery backed up real time clock with a typical deviation of less than 10 ppm Therefore the following time accuracies are achieved Considering good network connectivity e In site Time deviation expected 100 psec e GMT deviation expected 200 usec The In Site Time deviation parameter expresses the maximum deviation value among all Elspec G4000 units on site while the GMT deviation expresses the deviation of all units from GMT Greenwich Mean Time commonly used universal time In Site
230. s BLACKBOX Full User Guide Problem Description Solution Check serial connection e Wiring e Bitrate ModBus e ModBus address Communication over Connection problem P e serial RS485fails returns 32bit floating value e parameter ids are incremented by one Check time synchronization Source e Should be on GPS or Auto GPS page GPS Module is e Check the information connected but NO Verification tner iS valid Time SYNC status e f nothing displayed 226 check the power source of the gps and the wiring Verify PPS IRIG Signal state and check connection to IRIG pin Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix Event Description Code 0 LOGGER EVENT ENERGY MEASUREMENT MEASUREMENT 5 SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM 10 SYSTEM 11 SVSTEM 12 SYSTEM 13 SYSTEM 14 SYSTEM 15 SYSTEM 16 SYSTEM 17 SYSTEM 18 DEBUG 19 DEBUG 20 SYSTEM 21 SYSTEM 22 SYSTEM 23 SYSTEM 24 SYSTEM 25 SYSTEM 26 SYSTEM 27 SYSTEM 28 SYSTEM 29 SYSTEM 30 SYSTEM 31 DEBUG 32 SYSTEM 227 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Code 44 45 46 47 DEBUG 48 DEBUG 49 DEBUG 50 DEBUG 51 DEBUG 52 DEBUG 53 DEBUG 54 DEBUG 55 DEBUG 56 DEBUG 57 DEBUG 58 DEBUG 59 DEBUG DEBUG 61 DEBUG 62 DEBUG 63 DEBUG 64 DEBUG 65 DEBUG DEBUG 67 DEBUG DEBUG DEBUG 70 DEBUG 71 DEBUG 72 DEBUG 73 DEBUG 74 DEBUG 75 DEBUG 76 DEBUG
231. s color coded zones ESPEC Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Voltage V 6 6 97 Short Interruption U Long Interruption 3 min Figure 117 Voltage Events ime min Short Interruptions Each parameter below refers to the values contained within the Short Interruptions figure below e Detection Threshold A short interruption event is detected when the voltage is less than a specified value 90 e Max allowed short interruption duration The voltage dip must be less than the specified duration value otherwise a long interruption event is detected e Compliance condition the number of short interruptions events within the observation window must be less than the specified value to be compliant e Detection Interval Observation Window refer to Table 39 User Defined e onpage 107 bed Short Interruptions Detection v 9700 threshold Max allowed short interruption duration 3 min v Compliance Max allowed number of short interruptions per observation condition window 2 Detection Interval 10 ms Y Observation Window 1 week v Figure 118 Short Interruptions EISPEC 111 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide 112 Long Interruptions Each parameter below refers to the values contained within the Long Interruptions figure below Detection Threshold Compliance the same as the Short Interruption Compliance condit
232. s report of the different power quality parameters Clicking on individual checklist parameters opens an explanation window that defines the criteria for that particular parameter Voltage Frequency in our example The explanation is based on the compliance type chosen in the Summary section Some of these parameters require a period of monitoring as long as a week or more Each parameter may display one the following values e OK The parameter has fulfilled all requirements e The period for monitoring has not passed since a unit reset e Fail This value indicates the parameter did not fulfill the requirements for acceptable power quality as per the chosen compliance type during the last period of testing Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Status Parameter status OK Voltage Frequencv Voltage Frequency Frequency compliance is based on OK statistics N N1 amp N2 Frequency OK measurement interval is 10 sec in an entire observation window of 1 week amount of intervals N1 intervals OK frequency exceeded 1 00 1 00 OK from nominal freq N2 intervals frequency exceeded 4 00 6 00 OK from nominal freq N1 amp N2 increment FAIL onlyif valid voltage inside nominal boundary of 15 0 15 096 Compliance if both N N1 gt 95 0 of Supply Voltage Unbalance OK time and N N2 gt 100 096 of time Supply Voltage Variations Rapid Voltage Changes Supply
233. s the configured value of OW and MI below Time Ok Time Fail and Time N A fields Per every compliance parameter the Time OK FAIL is estimation of a 2 values e Time in which the parameter was according to compliance OK e Time in which the parameter was violating compliance FAIL Where FAIL is simply obtained by the equation of FAIL 100 OK Unlike the status these two percentage values are updated anytime even when the compliance observation window is not complete yet The Time N A 96 is used to provide additional information of the availability in time any time in which unit was off working this value will be incremented The OK FAIL 6 is therefore computed only for the available times Total events Information about total number of events from any type occurred per each parameter Of course those too old events outside the observation window history are not counted Compliance formulas Compliance Rule is Compliance OK if 96 Time OK Calculation parameter based on Frequency Valid invalid 100 100 N1 N gt X and 100 100 N1 N2 N periods 100 100 N2 N gt Y96 For EN50160 95 Y 100 Voltage Valid invalid 100 100 N1 N gt X96 and 100 100 N1 N2 N Variations periods N2 1 For EN50160 X 9596 Rapid Voltage Number of 1 lt T1 and Refer below Changes events N2 lt T2 and If one of the inner slot threshold N3 T3 and there are 4 fails than the slot lt 4 will b
234. ser Defined Choosing User Defined from the Compliance Type pull down box will enable changing the Compliance Definitions in the User Defined Pages AER Queensland Australia Queensland Compliance Evaluation Per National Electricity Rules Running Status Choose to stop or run the compliance comparison mechanism Report Type The type of embedded report generated by the BLACKBOX EISPEC _ 101 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Parameter Description Evaluation The overall compliance combines all PASS FAIL NA results Status from all parameters The date and time stamp when the svstem commenced Start Time compiling of data Window Time On The total cumulative time the mechanism was operational Window Time Off The total cumulative time the mechanism was not operational Flagged state is on either during a voltage interruption dip or swell occurrence The flag influences the power qualitv compliance of most of the parameters Each PQ parameter can be configured to mask periods means no events counting on Eo flagged situations for EN50160 this is the default 9 behavior Such configuration avoids counting a single event more than once in a different parameter No matter if flagged or not the PQ parameters are always being continuously recorded by the PQZIP engine Table 36 Summary Status The Status table provides you with an update summary statu
235. sncscessersacscssrcscccsantce 166 157 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide Measured Parameters by Product Series 166 PRODUCT SELECTION CHARTA 167 STANDARDS AND COMPLIANCES 170 3PEC 158 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide General Specifications Unit Dimensions 137 4 122 0 0 102 4 mm E IET 100 0 fe 5255959 me J T oo G Figure 177 BLACKBOX Dimensions Figure 178 BLACKBOX w Multi I O Dimensions EISPEC e 159 Chapter 6 Hardware Reference BLACKBOX Full User Guide General Specifications Dimensions HxWxD 230x137x172 mm Input channels Up to 10 Rated voltage 1KV 8 KV transient Power Supply Max 10 VA Voltage inputs impedance 3 MOhm Current input burden 0 08 VA Power Supply 80 230 VAC 50 60 Hz 100 150 VDC 48 VDC 24 56VDC PoE in PoE out Up to 25 seconds ride though on Power Loss Ride through Up to 25 second Cycle resolution 1 024 samples per cycle P
236. specified percentage of time e Compliance condition 2 The THD of the entire observation window needs to be less than the specified value e Detection Interval Observation Window refer to Table 39 User Defined on page 107 Individual Limits The lower half of the page contains individual lower thresholds for individual harmonics as part of nominal e Voltage Interruptions When there is a voltage interruption ignore yes voltage variation even e Voltage Dips Swells When there is a voltage dip or swell Ignore yes voltage variation event 117 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY SERVICE MULTI IO POWER QUALITY 8 Summary Compliance D m Info Event Detection Embedded Report None Voltage Harmonics i User Defined Enable check only inside limits of Vqomt 15 and Vyygm 18 D Page 1 no limit User Defined 2 THD gt 8 0 no detection i Individual Harmonic limits are specified in the table below Pagoa Compliance THD and Harmonics are below specified limits for at Voltage condition 1 least 95 of time Flickering MiniMax Compliance THD over entire Observation Window must be less Flickering condition 2 than 0 0 no detection Detection Interval 10 min Observation Window 1 week v Mask Voltage Harmonics intervals when Voltage Interruptions occur No Mask Vol
237. t on page 147 for a lt detailed explanation of all parameters Analog In Status The Analog In Summarv screen shows the current status of all of the analog input signals ESPEC 155 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide MONITORING ENERGY SERVICE amp MAINTENANCE Relay Status Digital Out Status Digital In Status Analog Input 1 Analog Out Status Analog In Status Analog Input 2 Relay Setup Digital Out Setup Digital In Setup Analog Out Setup Analog Input 3 Analog In Setup UART Setup Analog Input 4 Analog In Summary POWER QUALITY SERVICE Module 1 of 1 Mode Disabled Mode Normal Min Value 4mA 0 Ft sec Max Value 20mA 200 Ft sec Read Value 0 4134 mA 0 0000 Ft sec Mode Normal Min Value 4mA 4 m sec Max Value 20mA 100 m sec Read Value 0 4134 mA 4 0000 m sec Mode Normal Min 4 20 Value 20mA 150 Read Value 0 4134 mA 20 000 Figure 176 Analog In Summary The status of all Analog Inputs is described below e Analog Input 1 disabled e Analog Input 2 configured to Normal mode with a logic range of 0 to 200 and a physical measured value of 0 4134mA and a logic value of 0 Ft sec e Analog Input 3 configured to Normal mode with a logic range of 4 to 100 and a physical measured value of 0 4134mA and a logic value of 4 0 m sec e Analog Input 4 configured to Normal mode with a logic r
238. tage Harmonics intervals when Voltage Dips Swells occur No v Individual Harmonic limits lt 2 Ha 5 lt 1 H lt 5 05 H lt 5 05 15 Huez 0 5 Huus 35 H gt lt 05 H 4 396 05 5 lt 0 5 He 05 H lt 2 Hei 05 Huer 15 He 05 Hy lt 05 lt 05 15 lt 05 Hag lt 1 5196 Hag 05 H j 0 5 05 4 lt 1 Hag lt 0 5 Has 1 Hy 05 lt 05 lt 05 Hass 1 Huez 05 lt 1 05 lt 05 Hygs 05 Figure 125 Voltage Harmonics Voltage Flickering The intensity of flicker annoyance is defined in the IEC 61000 4 15 class 1 flicker measuring method standard and evaluated by the EN60150 standard EISPEC 118 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide EISPEC POWER QUALITY Compliance Summary Compliance Info Compliance Chart User Defined Page 1 User Defined Page 2 x User Defined Page 3 Voltage Flickering S h L Flicker Type Ps 10 Minutes Pssr 2 Seconds Pssr 10 Seconds Reset Flickering Voltage Flickering PST SPLT PLT LPLT LPLT LPLT 10 1hour 2hour 10 hour 1day 7 day Vi 0 5407 0 6983 0 6736 0 5565 0 5581 4 7240 v 0 6397 0 5551 0 5388 0 5301 0 5074 4 7204 V3 0 5401 0 5604 0 5447 0 5249 0 5066 4 7351 V 0
239. tage interruptions When there is a voltage interruption ignore yes voltage flickering event e Mask Flicker during voltage dips swells When there is a voltage dips or swells ignore yes voltage flickering event e Detection Interval Observation Window refer to Table 39 User Defined on page 107 ESPEC 116 _ Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC bed Voltage Flicker PST 10 min D o d threshold etect event i gt U 0 no detection PST 10 min _ PST limits are kept for at least of time condition PLT 2 h PA Detect event if PLT gt 1 0 no detection PLT 2 hour 2 stinn PLT limits are kept for at least 95 of time condition Detection Interval 10 min Observation Window 1 week Mask Flicker during Voltage Interruptions v Mask Flicker during Voltage Dips Swells Yes Figure 124 User Defined 2 Voltage Flicker User Defined 3 The third user defined page allows you to define event detection parameters for voltage harmonics Voltage Harmonics Each parameter below refers to the values contained within the Voltage Harmonics figure below e Voltage range the RMS voltage must be within the specified range of nominal in order to allow voltage unbalance event detection e Threshold Compliance condition 1 The total harmonic distortion and the individual harmonic need to be in a specific range for at least the
240. ter Firmware BootLoader Update 3 EISPEC ke 199 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide G4k Login PQ4xx Password gt Firmware BootLoader Update 3 Figure 192 Firmware Boot Loader Update Note The update will take a few seconds AS A successful update screen appears 5 G4k Login PQ4xx Password gt Firmware BootLoader Update 3 iDebugi line 1992 Firmware Update Done value 0 BxB gt system will reboot by calling PqSuperVisor Shutdown with codelil DELAY system will reboot starting PqSuperVisor_KillerTask 1 KILL KILL KILL istopped tRzip stopped tFlickering stopped tEnergyModule stopped PQ Compliance Module stopped thug DSP was set to idle modet IoExt EnableBoardInt Disable Interrupt to ISR B 8 3 A Done stopped tHpmQService updated the last TS point wrote parameters block to the onboard flash stopped tWzipzip to end 54 power back gt reboot ing Figure 193 BLACKBOX Telnet session finished successfully 5 Verify Upgrade Upgrade Verification EISPEC 200 i Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide You need to verify the upgrade To verify upgrade a In the main Login screen select Service Unit Setup The Unit Setup screen appears ESPEC G4420 BLACKBOX MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY Luis Unit
241. the eight available inputs choose the one you want to configure EISPEC 145 Chapter 5 Multi I O BLACKBOX Full User Guide Digital Input 1 Mode Normal Logic O NC Digital Input 2 Mode Normal Logic 0 Digital Input 3 Mode Normal Logic 0 Digital Input 4 Mode Normal Logic O NC Digital Input 5 Mode Normal Logic 0 Digital Input amp Mode Normal Logic O NC Digital Input 7 Mode Normal Logic O NC Digital Input 8 Mode Normal Logic O NC Figure 161 Digital Input Selection 4 Select the Mode and Default State for each input Digital Input 7 Mode Logic O NC Digital Input 8 Mode ER Counter 0 Factor Unit Pulse type Debounce DI Default State 1 x pulses 1 1000 ms Miles Digital Input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Default State v 0 lov ov Figure 162 Digital Input Normal Parameter Description Disabled Mode not active Normal Mode Input data is sampled and stored in PQZip Di Pulse Mode Input data is sampled and stored in PQZip as in Normal mode In addition the number of input pulses is counted Factor the number of pulses that equal one unit Unit The measuring unit time energy etc Pulse Type KYZ the input toggles from to 1 or from I to 0 0310 152021 the status changes from one status to another then returns to the original status 1
242. tifies the instrument by location name Description Identifies the type of instrument Operator indicates the main operator s name Company indicates the company owner s name Password Setup Select the desired level of Password access Viewer Operator Administrator The Elspec BLACKBOX supports three access levels Each level has a pre set access password which can be changed by the administrator only Viewer View system trends and data without modifying system data Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide EISPEC Attribute Description Operator Performs ongoing system operational activities including changing basic parameter settings Administrator Ability to change and reset every available network parameter highest access level Set Password Type in password o User 3 characters Technician 4 characters o Administrator 5 characters Type in the same password for confirmation 2 Click set Password To reset the Password to the default 12345 e Click Reset Password button e the Admin password into the pop up authorization box Time Setup e Select Local Time zone from drop down menu Expressed in relation to UTG e Enter Unit date and time e Click Set date amp time The Time Zone is used for time and date B displav and not for storage of data or KA events All data being logged by the unit w
243. tor software Value obtained from the declared supply voltage by a Voltage transducer ratio ge Usr voltage magnitude averaged over a specified time interval representing the voltage preceding a voltage dip or swell Table 39 User Defined BA Note The user defined values should be changed after S 6 lt gt selecting User Defined as compliance type Note The default settings are those of the EN50160 Changes to this definition require Administrator Login EISPEC 107 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide User Defined 1 The first User defined page contains the following 108 Voltage Frequency Supply Voltage Dips Short Interruptions Long Interruptions Temporary Overvoltage Voltage Frequency Each parameter below refers to the values contained within the Voltage Frequency figure below Voltage range the RMS voltage must be within the specified range of nominal in order to allow voltage frequency event detection Threshold1 Compliance condition the frequency must be within the specified Threshold 1 values for at least the minimum specified percentage of time 95 to be compliant Threshold2 critical Compliance condition the frequency must be within the specified Threshold 2 values for at least the minimum specified percentage of time 10096 to be compliant Detection Interval Observation Window refer to Table 39 User Defined on page 107 Mask
244. trum is calculated in multiples of 50 60 Hz IEC 61000 4 30 the maximum sampling is spread over 10 12 cycles a 50 60 Hz distribution system The FFT spectrum is calculated in multiples of 5 Hz Summary The Elspec Black Box measures both voltage and current waveforms at a high sampling level at maximum 1024 samples per cycle with an accuracy of better than 0 1 ESPEC 82 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide ESPEC ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERVICE MULTI IO LCD DATA MONITORING 8 2 Summary Voltage Current NEST Frequency 50 016 Hz Temperature lavg 0 3970 A Waveforms IEC 61000 4 30 VILL Avg 387 48 V Harmonics Cycle by Cycle V LN avg 223 75 V Harmonics Power Factor ta 0 0710 Cap Phase Order 123 Synchronization Status Time Synchronization Main Good DSP Synchronization Version 0 3 25 0 Serial 5E 70 04 7F 32 A8 Unit 100 100 100 69 Unit time 28 09 2008 10 53 45 Elspec Ltd 2008 Figure 90 Summary Version 0 3 21 3 Serial 5E 70 07 B4 FE 8F Unit IP 100 100 100 103 Unit time 11 08 2008 09 41 37 Figure 91 Summary Footer Note At the bottom of the screen there is pertinent 222 information about the hardware and firmware Function Description Frequencv The number of cvcles per second The current in a single phase svstem or the current Avg averaged over all three phases in a three phase system
245. tten etti P RE 114 Voltage le DIE LEE 115 Voltage Flicker 116 User Defined 3 E 117 Voltage Hattronics A pa ec e Mahdi 117 Voltage Flickerihg us u s aus ts erre d i n is Leld Pre 118 Min MaxFlickering herede tert tondere uyu s 120 Service 122 System ai M 122 Network Stat s u cedar Er rele e Ee 123 Power Stats isse ii EE 124 POQZIp BE TEE 125 Module rere pa u ae 127 Email Alerts Her GS a EN ae 128 GONMECTIONS il ia ear 129 FW Update au a a a a a a a aku 129 DSPS APM aiat 130 POZID EEN 130 Compliance EVENS ioco p recon th 130 EVEMUS ee deer 130 Custom SE EE 131 Ile 0 EE 131 G4100 Display Unit E 131 CHAPTER SMUETIT O a f 132 I VER ei ET EE 133 Multi I O Configuration ssernnnnenenennnnnnenennerenezenenererenererererenenenenz 135 De de d ET 136 System Be Ee 137 Configuring the Multi I O ssssreenenenenenenenenenenenererenerererererererererenenenenz 138 Conitiguring the Relays eet teet a aa a a aa Gs 138 VE EI 139 e SE 139 Configuring Digital Output 143 vii viii Configuring Digital In a 144
246. ule _ DC Terminal Black Pawer Supplv Figure 8 48V DC Connection Danger When powering down the instrument by closing the circuit breaker voltage remains on the instrument AN terminals and consequently on the downstream side of the circuit breaker for 25 seconds due to the ride through back up feature designed into the instrument Power Supply Features The Power supply is equipped with the following features e The Power Supply module has an automatic power source selection circuit which will automatically switch to the strongest power source available ESPEC Chapter 1 Installation BLACKBOX Full User Guide BA Note If the AC power connection is unplugged but the 48VDC is still connected the unit will automatically switch to 48VDC e The power supply module is equipped with ride through backup circuitry designed to keep the instrument energized for up to 25 seconds Warning When powering down the unit for servicing wait at least a few minutes before disconnecting the wires Step 5 Wiring the Measured Voltage and Current Connections The DSP Digital Signal Processing module receives analog signals and converts them to digital signals to be measured and stored for further process and analysis This section will provide you with the following e Wiring voltage connections e Wiring current connections e Wiring both voltage and current in a variety of wiring configurations Note For a detailed listing
247. uration is always fixed and equal to measurement interval 241 PQ VOLT N A INTER HARMONICS 242 PQ VOLT Voltage harmonics event is PST or PLT PST or PLT Y Delta amp FLICKERING compliance type or user value deviation from relevant compliance configurable typical 1 value in phases measurement interval is 10 minutes for PST and 2 hours PLT Severity BASE 20 MF 0 1 TF 0 Duration is always fixed and equal to measurement interval 243 PQ VOLT N A MAIN SIGNALLING 2 3PEC 234 ke Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide ID BLACKBOX PQ Description Custom Custom PQ Custom PQ Custom PQ Name Events Presets Value Magnitude Phases 244 RAPID Rapid Voltage Change event is RVC 96 Y Delta amp VOLT compliance type or user relevant CHANGES compliance configurable typical phases EN50160 measurement interval 3 seconds Severity BASE 20 2 2 245 PQVOLT Voltage Long Interruption event Min Voltage Voltage Y Delta amp LONG is compliance type or user level deviation from relevant INTERUPTION compliance configurable typical Nominal voltage phases EN50160 measurement in 96 interval 10 milliseconds where duration is bigger than maximum duration time for short one Severity BASE 150 TF 1 Table 73 Custom and Power Quality Events ESPEC 235 Appendices BLACKBOX Full User Guide Appendix O Parameter Table General Notes
248. uration of current transformer left Verify CT ratio in power unchanged setup screen Verify network configuration in Network setup screen No time synchronization source detected Verify SNTP configuration in See Note below Network setup screen Table 24 PQZip Alert Messages Configuration of Fixed IP address left unchanged Note The time synchronization configuration requires about 3 minutes to be fully activated After changing this configuration wait before attempting to enable PQZip 6 Repeat the step above until PQZip is successfully enabled 7 Click Apply Changes when complete EISPEC 77 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide The verification of PQZIP enabling is verv important If PQZIP is off and not enabled there are two warning indicators e Aredindicator light on the CPU module e red PQZIP warning in the Embedded website After enabling the PQZIP verify that both warning indicators are off The red indicator light on the CPU module turns off ee Figure 88 Indicator Light The PQZIP off indicator is not active MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE CONTROL POZip OFF MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY REMOTE CONTROL Figure 89 PQZIP Off Indication 78 3Pec Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site The Embedded Website is the user interface to the unit Real time parameters can be viewed and the u
249. ured signal is time stamped The source of the timing signals is defined in the following section This is especially important when you have multiple units in several locations All Elspec BLACKBOX instruments are carefully and precisely synchronized in order to ensure that the PQZip data from each unit in the electrical network represents the same time frame See Appendix G Time Synchronization Technology on page 207 This is accomplished by using reliable external time source such GPS module or SNTP NTP server In a typical installation the first installed instrument is configured with the address of either an industrial type NTP server equipped with GPS receiver or an internet based NTP server such as the open access NTP server found at 209 51 161 238 Additional Elspec BLACKBOX units installed on the same LAN can use the first unit as their time source by typing in the IP address of the first unit into this box It is also possible to use an internal clock but it is not as accurate as NTP or GPS time sources To configure network time e Configure network time parameters using the table below Network Time Transport Main SNTP 169 254 249 254 Alternate SNTP 169 254 249 254 Automatic GPS Only SNTP Onl Using SNTP Self Slew Mode ST Slew Factor 50 Slave Step Time sec Figure 53 Network Time Network Time Function Automatic the unit chooses the best time source available automat
250. v Events EISPEC 109 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Supply Voltage Dips Each parameter below refers to the values contained within the Voltage Frequency figure below 110 Dip Depth Max Depth Threshold voltage dip event is detected when the voltage is within the specified threshold range Max allowed dip Duration voltage dip event must be less than the maximum allowed dip duration to be in compliance Compliance Condition the number of voltage dips per observation window must be less than the specified allowed number to be in compliant Voltage Events Refer to Table 39 User Defined Detection Interval Observation Window refer to Table 39 User Defined on page 107 bed Supply Voltage Dips Dip depth 1000 TEIE Detect event ifV V Max depth kr 97 00 Stop detection lt om Max allowed dip duration 1 min Compliance condition Allowed number of dips per observation window 20 Record events separately for each of 3 phases Voltage events reference type din v Udin Detection Interval 10ms Usr Window 1 week Figure 116 Supply Voltage Dips A graphical representation of Supply Voltage Dip threshold conditions and parameters appears below The areas of Compliance Overvoltage Dip as well as Short and Long Interruptions are represented a
251. viewing option B Note The values are displaved according to IEC N calculation Cycle by cycle values are displayed in one second averages EISPEC 84 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide ENERGY POWER QUALITY SERVICE MULTI IO DATA MONITORING cepe 61000 4 30 Cycle by Cycle Power IEC 61000 4 30 T t sis Min Max Crest K RPIRISUTS RMS Value Value THD Factor Factor selt Vi 220 107 21747V 22481V 2089096 1 3960 S IEC 61000 4 30 S Hnnc E Va 22827V 22214 22808 V 2 0635 1 3985 Cycle by Cycle V3 224 12V 221 63V 227 50V 1 6808 96 4009 Harmonics VN 24528V 18987 56 005 2 9190 Vi2 38581V 38116 V 39213V 1 5450 4482 V23 388 52V 383 59V 393 97V 1 557396 14497 Va 38708V 38308V 38331V 1 571896 1 4562 h 0 5287A 0 5115A 0 5588A 120 5696 2 9405 17 085 I 0 3965 0 88284 04188A 12047 3 0786 17 116 l3 0 2651A 0 2558 0 2800A 1204796 32412 17 103 In 0 1324 0 1278 0 13994 120 55 348016 17 087 Figure 92 Voltage Current IEC 61000 4 30 Averages 3 sec 10 min 2 hours Flag Not Flagged Not Flagged Not Flagged Vi 220 50 V 220 01 V 221 52 V 226 49 V 22B B8 V 226 37 V V3 224 38 V 224 20 V 224 91 V 2 3842 V 2 5166 V 2 1544 V 2 388 22 V 385 68 V 387 20 V V33 389 00 V 388 80 V 389 49 V Va 387 53 V 387 31 V 388 51 V Vunbal 0 4145 96 0 4815 96 0 3482
252. wer Quality Event Events Signal Parameters Event Class The type of event that is going to trigger the relay s output e Code Based Choose an event by its event ID number See 227 Appendix M Event Description on page 227 e User Defined Custom events defined by the user See Figure 153 Relay Custom Event on page 14160 B Note If you do not see a custom event go lt to Configuring Events on page 60 Power Quality The I O output Relay will be triggered in accordance to the Compliance type selected Note If you do not see the desired event go to Compliance Summary on page 2 100 Trigger Type When the trigger is going to be activated e Event Start Event Finish e During Event Signal The output signal type selection KYZ The Form C Relay output toggles 142 ESPEC Chapter 5 Multi UO Full User Guide Tvpe 09190 The Form C Relay changes its output status from NC to NO and back to NC 12021 The Form C Relay changes its output status from NO to NC and back to NO The output signal duration selection Duration BA Note The duration is not relevant for lt output signal Table 46 Events Signal Alarm Signal Mode Auto Signal Alarm Parameter Code Binary Normal v 201 Binary Normal Binary Reverse Figure 155 Alarm Signals The following pa
253. wer Setup The Power Setup window appears ESPEC 53 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Unit Setup Network Setup Power Configuration Events Setup ge vm a 109 Display Setup SH lg RS 485 422 AU F Hz sol 4000 I A 5 Firmware Upgrade PPP Setup Polarity v v BESSE Normal H Noma BM System Log 1 h 13 Network Status Normal Normal Normal Normal e Power Status POZIP Status Energy Intervals Non measured Currents GPS Module Metering Interval Sliding Window Calculated Phase E mail Alerts Enable All measured v Meter Readings Log Mode Duration Log restart Disable TMonth BB 12 0 el every month Local 14 0 every 1 of month Figure 59 Power Setup 2 Complete the Power Setup configuration as follows e Power Configuration e Energy Intervals e Non Measured Currents e Meter Readings Log Power Configuration All power parameters must be completed to configure power To configure power e Use the table below to configure the power EISPEC 54 Chapter 3 Setup BLACKBOX Full User Guide Tene Power Configuration WYE AW Single LL PT CT 400 50
254. wer supply temperature could be a sign of loose connections or some other malfunction About the PT 100 Resistance thermometers are constructed in a number of forms and offer greater stability accuracy and repeatability in some cases than thermocouples Resistance thermometers use electrical resistance and require a small power source to operate The resistance ideally varies linearly with temperature Resistance thermometers are usually made using platinum because of its linear resistance temperature relationship and its chemical inertness Commercial platinum PT 100 grades are produced which exhibit a change of resistance of 0 385 ohms C European Fundamental Interval The sensor is usually made to have a resistance of 100Q at 0 C This is defined in BS EN 60751 1996 The American Fundamental Interval is 0 392 Q C EISPEC 88 Chapter 4 The Embedded Web Site BLACKBOX Full User Guide Figure 95 PT 100 ENERGY POWER QUALITY DATA MONITORING Summary Voltage Current Internal Temperature SERMCE MULTI 10 LCD 8 Reset All Min Max Power Internalayg Internal n Internal ax 52 61 45 69 57 36 Phasors Waveforms External Temperature u IEC 61000 4 30 Harmonics External syg Externalyin Cycle by Cycl 5 Hermanis 21 30 C 14 20 C 27 42 C PSU Temperature PSUayg PSUyin PSUyax 51 91 C 0 00 C 57 09 C Figure 96 Temperature Function

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