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SmartShare® User Manual

1. H 10 3 8 3 Flows Processed sweer e tacos ees ncn eae E ee prx en xe ave dite a n ley n cates ce n eso 10 3 9 USC iuit vL 10 3 9 1 User Capacity 2 A Em rA aD ag ATA dra Gaia ADAE YARN dhe id eaten eee DR EIN Ad 10 3 9 2 Managed USET Siiven Ere ern ee ac n Pe ER RR ER EY REDE nt Fa cnr bak seige c ER eR B a a 11 3 9 3 Normial USers us eesexert o qe ER FRE ERRERP NR REX ERE AE a A HER RSERAERERN cade ERE RE ek ned 11 3 9 4 AGING UT ec iann naaa AE a A AAE aiai e AE AA AAAA AA A AAAA AARNA EDEN OA aE 11 3 9 5 NEW USCIS M EET 11 3 9 6 Peak USErSLunsdesvsn erververen adm sabes eae 11 3 9 7 Required Minimum User Capacity csse nnnm emen nennen nnn 11 3 10 DHCP SERV TEC dace 11 4 Internet WAN Wide Area Network configuration PAGE ccceccec teste ee ee mnm mne nnn 11 4 1 IP Address dou ec eode ere Ede VEN REN KG KI RR DA RED E EM e vu EAR CS 11 4 1 1 DHCP Assigned eet n xen e Hx E XR TRE RR E RR ERR a RR RE E RR RR RR ERO A YR RR Y 11 4 1 2 Static Configuration ua rsuen rex teven aldegsadiad algasectaaasst asia ed RENS 12 4 1 3 PPPOE Assigned urere etae rdi rea dens ERI ELI eda ere AERA AN d 12 4 2 Connection Speed EEE he rio Fee Haa NES NEEN A de er 12 4 2 1 Automatic Test i2 esses Maso ide dane gas e Ra ERE E E ER ERR A ER A Oe ed ES ew RRA 12 4 2 2 Static Config ratiorn oor dt ree date laete Era deve ved Feci ERE ee DEVI ERA T kd Aa 12 5 LAN Local Area Network configuration page
2. 14 2 Modifying the Configuration Depending on configuration changes made the Save page provides the following choices e Activate New Configuration Replaces the Running configuration with the New configuration i e effectuates the configuration changes immediately e Activate and Save New Configuration Replaces both the Running configuration and the Saved configuration with the New configuration i e effectuates the configuration changes immediately and saves the configuration to the flash memory so it will be loaded every time the FairRouter is powered on or rebooted e Save New Configuration and Reboot Replaces the Saved configuration with the New configuration and reboots i e saves the configuration changes to the built in flash memory so it will be loaded every time the FairRouter is powered on or rebooted and then reboots Page 21 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS e Revert to Running Configuration Replaces the New configuration with the Running configuration i e discards the configuration changes e Save Running Configuration Replaces the Saved configuration with the Running configuration i e Saves the current configuration to the built in flash memory so it will be loaded every time the FairRouter is powered on or rebooted The following configuration changes require a reboot of the FairRouter e Selecting or de selecting PPPoE as WAN IP Address Type Please note To r
3. ssssssessseeseeee ennemis 13 5 1 IP Address Range essei E Teke 13 5 2 Network Name seoaren eaei epics eile aeons EEA AETA viv baker AAKA ae sek nthe enda 13 5 3 Local DNS Servers Optional cccccccsceeeee eee ence e nee e nennen nnam SEES SEES ase nasa sean EEE ES 13 Page 3 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 6 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol configuration page axruanrrnvernrenrnrnrnnnnnnnnnrnennner 13 6 1 Built in DHCP Server Aarau eske AAGE 13 6 1 1 No DHCP Server Other DHCP Server cccccccceccccceeuecccueeeeuecugueeeeevcuueueeeesuueneereauaags 13 6 1 2 Built in DFIGP Server aadnk uet nee ene Gian ea vA VERA NER VE VERI TRE VA TUER 13 6 1 3 Proxy for External DHCP Servers ccccecceecee neste eee eee eee nee eaae nenne nna ren ana nnn 13 6 2 Built in DHCP Server Options sser a nennen nennen nna mna ssa sese sns asas an nnn 13 6 3 Static IP Addresses cui ence nee rg e en RI e een ed Ga 14 6 4 IP Address Table con eR e E rore be Sa tod Va Ee 14 7 NAPT Network Address and Port Translation configuration page eene 14 7 1 Port Forwarding to Local Servers cete erre grex ret ig o a IR ER TRAE T RR ean 14 7 2 Port Based Port Forwarding to Many Local ServerS axranrannnnnnnnnrennennennnrrnrrnnrennennennnsnnnr 14 7 3 All Ports Forwarding to Local Servers ssssssssssssssssese meme ensem messem tene nnns 15 8 ATL Anti Terror Logging config
4. SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS SmartShare FairRouter User Manual 300 1000 and 5000 Series Firmware 1 20 Copyright SmartShare Systems June 2010 All rights reserved SmartShare Systems A S Tobaksvejen 25 DK 2860 Sgborg Denmark SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS Revision History Revision Date Comments 1 15 2009 01 29 First document release using this template 1 16 2009 04 16 Updates for firmware release 1 16 2009 05 13 Licensing Information style changed to normal Added WEEE instructions for Danish End Customers 1 17 2009 07 20 Updates for firmware release 1 17 1 18 2009 11 09 Updates for firmware release 1 18 1 19 2010 04 21 Updates for firmware release 1 19 1 20 2010 06 21 Updates for firmware release 1 20 SmartShare Systems A S Tobaksvejen 25 DK 2860 S borg Denmark Support Tel 45 89 93 50 39 support smartsharesystems com www smartsharesystems com Tel 45 70 20 00 93 Fax 45 70 23 92 93 info smartsharesystems com www smartsharesystems com Developed in Denmark Made in Taiwan Portions of SmartShare System s products are protected under SmartShare Systems patents as well as patents pending SmartShare StraightShaper FairRouter MultilinkBalancer User Load Balancing Dynamic QoS Flow Manager Download Optimizer Upload Optimizer Network Overclocking and Health Monitor are trademarks
5. connection for the other excess users 2 2 Download Optimizer and Upload Optimizer The FairRouter monitors the download and upload bandwidth and while there is sufficient bandwidth and low latency all users can use all the bandwidth they wish When the download bandwidth becomes scarce or delays are detected the FairRouter activates the Download Optimizer When the upload bandwidth becomes scarce or delays are detected the FairRouter activates the Upload Optimizer The Download and Upload Optimizers are designed to ensure that all users experience the lowest possible latency and the highest possible bandwidth At minimum each of N users is guaranteed 1 N of the available bandwidth Advanced administrators can use the User Groups to specify maximum download and upload rates per user in each group of users Additionally a weight per user can be specified allowing some users to get a relatively larger share of the bandwidth 2 3 Dynamic Quality of Service The FairRouter always prioritizes timing critical traffic flows such as IP telephony and online gaming over ordinary traffic flows The priority assignment is based on traffic pattern analysis of each flow It is not based on the TCP UDP port number TOS precedence DSCP or similar fields in the packet because those properties can be manipulated by peer to peer applications or malicious users Dynamic QoS is an integral part of the FairRouter bandwidth optimization sys
6. D P ERA Re EE 8 3 2 Health Monitor auke iach adeateeliwnes CEYX a BE re E Ee ERE Mees Ee ER DU n YE AEA bie 8 3 3 Anti Terror Logger firmware option ssssssssseesseeeeenn nennen emnes anne nnn nnn 9 3 3 1 nga E 9 3 3 2 SNMP Agents sirs C 9 3 3 3 B ffet DET 9 3 3 4 Flows Logged EP 9 3 4 WAN indusseeeteseeccr tastes Poe aa a toe a e IE AE ea aa ERA a a a NN A E Rees EVE 9 3 5 LAN ve ee eeepc E n ee Ex RA ec a a t e D e e c RT ED be 9 3 6 EX a a tive ette te eddie etes eth ced deve testet dere ert Ld 9 3 7 Bandwidth Optimizer oido toe eee rote etta mn Der XPERpr RH EX STRE RaoeY e Tv ei iva Fa av Tu IRA Ee bad 9 3 7 1 Download and Upload Rates sssssssseseeeseeen nennen mener nnn nennen nnn nn 9 3 7 2 Peak Download and Upload Rates cicccece et nemen nennen nn nnn 10 3 7 3 Download and Upload Optimizer Status ccecc cece eee eee eee nennen nen nnn 10 3 7 4 Download and Upload Available per User ssesssssseeenm menn mene nnn 10 3 7 5 ACTIVE USES ee ris duce ere e e Exe e x Let atc c ra o cet t o o de 10 3 7 6 Download and Upload Optimizer Active TiMe ccccceccceeteeee eee eee eee ener nennen nnn 10 3 7 7 Downloaded and Uploaded sssseseeeseenn EEE nnn nennen nnn 10 3 8 Flow ManagSr a eoe e rete o eae P D na ec Via a ir ERN e Fa edt CE ed a aee ted 10 3 8 1 Wo P D M 10 3 8 2 FOW Rate esc 5
7. Rates The maximum bandwidth allowed for each user being restricted by the extra shaper e Release Delay When a user is restricted by the extra shaper and has not exceeded the allowed number of concurrent flows for this duration the user is released from extra shaping 9 12 User Groups User Groups can be used to configure specific IP address ranges to be managed differently by the FairRouter Maximum download and upload rates per user the weight per user and extra shaping of users with many flows can be set for each user group A user group can also be set to have no WAN access or set to be considered excess users The following can be set for each user group e IP address range defining the group e Group Type Choose One IP Address per User for normal user identification where each IP address identifies one user Choose One 24 Subnet per User if you want all IP addresses within a 24 subnet to be identified as one single user This can be used in routed networks where each apartment or office is assigned a 24 subnet Choose Excess Users for users that are considered excess Choose No Access to WAN for users that should be denied access to the WAN Attempts by those users to connect to the WAN will be rejected by the FairRouter e Maximum Download and Upload Rate per User optional This can be used to set the maximum bandwidth allowed for each user in the user group If left blank there will be no specific ba
8. Server and File Name DHCP options 66 and 67 e FTP Server and Directory DHCP options 161 and 162 The default lease time configuration is 720 minutes default and 1440 minutes max 6 3 Static IP Addresses These fields can be set to assign a specific IP address and optionally a hostname to a list of devices on the LAN based on the MAC address of the device 6 4 IP Address Table This shows the status of each IP address controlled by the built in DHCP server The status of each IP address can be e Assigned Static This device which has a static IP address configured has been assigned this IP address e Unassigned Static This device which has this static IP address configured has not yet been assigned the IP address or it has released the IP address again e Ghost This device the ghost is using this IP address without permission from the built in DHCP server e Assigned Dynamic This device has been assigned this available dynamic IP address e Conflicting This device the offender has previously been assigned this dynamic IP address and now another device which has this static IP address configured the victim is waiting for the same IP address The built in DHCP server does not assign an IP address to the victim before the offender has released the IP address e Conflicting Ghost This device the ghost is using this IP address without permission from the built in DHCP server and now another device wh
9. is at least 125 of the current rating of the device The connector that plugs into the wall outlet must be a grounding type male plug designed for your region It must have the certification marks showing certification by an agency acceptable in your region The connector that plugs into the AC receptacle on the device must be an IEC 60320 C13 type female connector e For 300 Series models Do not attempt to modify or use a supplied AC power cord if it is not the exact type required If a power cord supplied with the device is not compatible with the AC wall outlet in your region get one that meets the following criteria The cord must be rated for the available AC voltage and have a current rating that is at least 125 of the current rating of the device The connector that plugs into the wall outlet must be a male plug designed for your region It must have the certification marks showing certification by an agency acceptable in your region The connector that plugs into the AC receptacle on the device must be an IEC 60320 C6 C8 type female connector 29 1 Warning This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without approval of the manufacturer could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This equipment has been tested and found to comply wi
10. or registered trademarks of SmartShare Systems All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners Page 2 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UM0001 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS Table of Contents 1 Anstallation Guides rar e ee enr eei Ende de ave darte detegere EF EET dieere nr eR 6 1 1 Turn on the FairROuter uns mea a E Reo d a Ere e E Ux xp RA ea ee 6 1 2 Optional Using the Web GUI to configure the WAN internet connection manually 6 2 The FairRouter WAN Optimization SYStEM cc eene nennen nennen nnn 6 2 1 User Load Balancing iiic tere ex e xr ek er be a E Re nb e c d nt De cc e e a 6 2 1 1 User IdentifiCabiOn sasise manisna eia e erect eode bul eR Foe eX Fa Fe EDA eaa Fea a Deco dee EEES 7 2 1 2 EXCESS USES Eee LE eMe peine es a ssi e edite tta e ban x Hle E nte eate re eds 7 2 2 Download Optimizer and Upload Optimizer sssssssssesssseeseee nennen 7 2 3 Dynamic Quality f Service eres sed vise sedeo eee e ed Pew T Cave Eae a Piae E De Fa ea need 7 2 4 Extra Shaping of Users with Many Flows Optional sesseeeen mmm 7 2 5 Flow ManagGr s oce ere ec bee te te M ed a va ee ctt e ce e ne P E ERR ia 8 2 6 LowLatency Network Overclocking Optional eeseee nennen 8 Bic 3Stadt Spage s series A cdudb rur hes rl cud DdpN ce vue saad TeD P EPI I NL CU TELE Luar sn O 8 3 1 SYSLEM cii Da xr ch vec rh ce dic plenen oe Men P nu P va e E P PP Aca CDD CR
11. 1 Usage Information sent to SmartShare Systems ssssssssssessesseeenemes mene me nn 24 21 1 Bandwidth Usage ieod Ree tue dene nier dat neta coven den ERO E Piae Ree E pA Y Era RA OE A RR ERE eneste 25 21 2 Information Senbz stas sek sexe ax rre E ate wb A EE KR AREE ETE 25 21 3 Privacy Considerations rtc rie te me e vetas u saa Lokx e E en E UAR TRE uy LK a T VE EE NT 25 22 Troubleshooting and FAQ assecuti ure reda tali EX ed E vane E RO SX ERETO rea a 25 23 LED IndiCcatorS ziii Rex DR re Epi be eM erre s A MENFE E RENE KNEE 26 24 Power ConsutmnptlOTiz uus cioe rey Dec er tian e e gate ee e ce ERE Ee ke c e a e P n cda 26 25 Environmental Requirements ce nnne mene nee nna rush nn nnn nn nnns 27 26 Compliance Statement csssseesseesseeeseee sene nnns ases A E a sea ESSERE EE suas sea a reae nana nane nn 27 26 1 Model Type Labels re ee t e x OE ve vei EUER E KR E ERE ER IR 27 27 GIOSSALY sassanidene 27 28 LICENSING Information exire Ra Re ne pre E CAR TEE NR YA KR EET RR RT AR ERI TRI ME Re teens 28 28 1 END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT undrer rn een a oe NER EXC EA ERR EE deka kode de VER FERE E EE RAE 28 28 2 Third Party Software Components ccec ccc nennen nensem amena nn nnn nnn 30 28 2 1 Acknowledgements for third party software COMPONENHKS cccccecceeeeeee eset eset eneeeneeeaees 30 28 2 2 Open Source Software Components csesssssssesseee nnnm eem nnns 30 29 Safety Instru
12. 1 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS The Web GUI address is http 192 0 2 1 The default administrator user name is admin and password admin Please note No traffic is routed to from the Ext2 port so the PC must be connected directly to the Ext2 port using a crossed Ethernet cable or via a switch 20 Security Considerations 20 1 Physical Access The FairRouter should be installed in a locked patch panel Anyone with physical access to the FairRouter can power it off disconnect it or change the configuration via the Serial and Ext2 ports 20 2 Password Protection The FairRouter Web GUI is password protected Keep your password safe The FairRouter is delivered with a default password which is very common and easy to guess The password should be changed during installation 20 3 SNMP Community Access to the FairRouter SNMP agent is protected by a community which is the SNMP equivalent of a password The FairRouter is delivered with a default SNMP community which is very common and easy to guess The SNMP community should be changed during installation 20 4 Firewall When using NAT Routing the FairRouter firewall prevents potential intruders on the internet from accessing computers on the local network The firewall does not prevent users on the local network from downloading virus or other malware from the internet to their computers Users on the local network should protect their computers with anti virus soft
13. ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW IN NO EVENT WILL SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE PROFIT OR DATA OR FOR SPECIAL INDIRECT CONSEQUENTIAL INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE EVEN IF SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES In no event shall SmartShare Systems liability to Customer whether in contract tort including negligence or otherwise exceed the price paid by Customer The foregoing limitations shall apply even if the above stated warranty fails of its essential purpose No warranty including the above warranty shall apply to any beta software any software made available for testing or demonstration purposes any temporary software modules or any subsequently provided software including new releases versions etc for which SmartShare Systems does not receive a license fee All such software is provided AS IS without any warranty whatsoever Transfer This EULA and the rights granted herein may not be sublicensed and is not transferable except to a person or entity to whom Customer transfers ownership of the complete Equipment containing the Software provided that all rights under this EULA is permanently transferred that Customer do not retain any full or partial copies of the Software and the recipi
14. Denke ie ea ii ckk e ru a kr ik Ri a PN a e ex knee 17 9 7 1 ATOW AI ERE DE OE DI 17 9 7 2 Allow to External Server only sssssssssseseeesee nennen nennen nennen nnns 17 9 7 3 Redirect all to External S rVer c cece enne nnne nnam 17 9 7 4 Allow from Local Mail Servers only cccceccect teeter een nen mene 17 9 8 System InforrnatiOn vuoi eee Ankan na esa oe Rex uns vba iva RE vr bia CRY vx ive ER Sa Y Pee mennes 17 9 9 Fallback for Equipment without Auto Negotiation ccccceccceees sees e tees tees mnm 17 9 10 DHCP Server DetectOF eicere Gree ands E oaa ek Kante nod eee ae als ee aa 18 9 11 Extra Shaping of Users with Many Flows uaaruunvannvnnnennvernvennnnnnnnnnennnernrenrnrnrnnnrnnnnnnnrnnner 18 9 12 USER GROUPS vaccewseesid R R R 18 9 13 Routes to Additional LAN Subnets cece cece EEE EEE EEE ERE nnns 18 9 13 1 Remote ROUTE iss deste tu wees ie tu eer F4 vr Pe RR ERG DU EXE FE YR DE dine vive bu fh EXER EET F3 aca 19 9 13 2 Local ROWS 2 nde eorr eR A c xr E P ER E E E MRE RU ANEE RE EET MR E RE ETE 19 9 13 3 Users with Public IP Addresses Proxy ARP cccccecceeceee cece tees nemen 19 10 Detailed Status page cisco toten eae ute evr Sex Ere CR LOC En EE Ea PU baa a a ER EX TR VOR ean 19 11 Charts page au neniarn xr ew ee Dx c ie eene ee dee d re ore Dn CERA D a UC a dS ER espen EMT ET dela 19 11 1 Manipulating t
15. PC within the specified IP address range e Manager Level This determines how much the manager has access to do The following Manager Levels are available e Blocked No access e User Access to the Status page only e Installer Full access The factory default administrator user name is admin and password admin The factory default community is empty 17 Logout page Log out and return to the login page 18 Using the Serial Port The serial port can be used with any terminal emulator such as Hyperterm or Tera Term Pro as a fallback solution if the LAN connection has been lost The speed is 115200 8N1 115200 baud 8 bits No parity 1 stop bit The following commands are available Show help info Show configuration information stop trial Stop the ongoing trial reboot Reboot the FairRouter restore Restore configuration to factory default license Show hardware MAC and license ID activation xxxxx Install activation code password bypass Enable factory default administrator user name admin and password admin for 5 minutes The serial port is not password protected 19 Using the Ext2 Port for Management The Ext2 port can be used for accessing the Web GUI It contains a DHCP server so a PC can be easily connected Use a web browser on a PC connected via a crossed Ethernet cable to the Ext2 port to access the Web GUI in the FairRouter Page 23 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO0
16. Router Mode If you want to use the FairRouter as a traditional IP router without NAT select IP Routing The default router mode is NAT Routing 9 3 Special Features 9 3 1 VoIP Extra Priority Enabling VoIP Extra Priority has the following effects e VoIP will always have highest priority even if it takes excessive bandwidth from the other users When using IP telephony through the WAN connection enabling VoIP Extra Priority is recommended The default setting for VoIP Extra Priority is Disabled 9 3 2 LowLatency Network Overclocking Enabling LowLatency Network Overclocking has the following effects e The ping time in online games is lowered e The delay and jitter for IP telephony is minimized LowLatency Network Overclocking works by reducing the TCP MTU significantly and may not be compatible with all web sites and internet services The default setting for LowLatency Network Overclocking is Disabled 9 4 System Time 9 4 1 Time Zone The FairRouter can show the time according to the local time zone and automatically adjust for Daylight Saving Time The default time zone is UTC 9 4 2 Preferred NTP Server The system time should be synchronized with an external NTP server so the time is always correct If the preferred NTP server is not set the FairRouter will use the NTP server assigned by DHCP if available and if using a DHCP assigned IP address The default configuration is ntp smartsharesystems com 9 5 Pr
17. abled in Trial mode Page 24 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 21 1 Bandwidth Usage The central provisioning server is contacted approximately once per hour and ca 100 KB is transferred each time 21 2 Information Sent The information sent identifies the FairRouter and contains statistical data about its environment and utilization The following information is sent e Product identification Hardware ID MAC Address License ID Product model Firmware version Trial information Trial models only Trial model Remaining trial time General system information Uptime Time Time Zone System performance statistics Memory and Processor usage Feature usage information Which configuration parameters are changed the values are not sent only whether each parameter has its default value or not e Connection Speed and Speed Test information Download and Upload Speed Connection Type Test Server used Server Location Round Trip Time Confidence e Connection usage statistics Number of Downloaded and Uploaded bytes Number of Flows Processed e Optimization and Health statistics Download and Upload Optimizer Active Time Extra Shaper Active Time Number of Current and Past Problems detected by the Health Monitor e User activity and experience statistics Number of Active Users Active User Time measured in user seconds Average and Minimum Download and Upload Bandwidth Available p
18. ase note If the connection type has been set these show the gross bandwidth usage including framing overhead otherwise they show the net bandwidth usage excluding framing overhead The same applies to the Virtual WAN interface MIB available via SNMP Page 9 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 3 7 2 Peak Download and Upload Rates These show the 1 second peak within the last 10 seconds bandwidth usage in kbit s 3 7 3 Download and Upload Optimizer Status The FairRouter monitors the download bandwidth and while there is plenty of bandwidth and no delays all users can use all the bandwidth they like In this situation the Download Optimizer status is shown as READY When the download bandwidth becomes scarce or delays are detected the FairRouter starts optimizing the download bandwidth to ensure the lowest possible latency and the highest possible bandwidth for each individual user In this situation the Download Optimizer status is shown as ACTIVE The FairRouter monitors the upload bandwidth and while there is plenty of bandwidth and no delays all users can use all the bandwidth they like In this situation the Upload Optimizer status is shown as READY When the upload bandwidth becomes scarce or delays are detected the FairRouter starts optimizing the upload bandwidth to ensure the lowest possible latency and the highest possible bandwidth for each individual user In this situation the Up
19. ctions oo mier siete ex Saa eme Xn Edu Eva EST Y TR i RNE vx ive ES Sa Pee CHE TY nie ex fa 30 29 1 Warning eoe xoxo d e exer swa s ove ta a De Dua o D e TO QR ROI dnd 31 29 2 Product Disposal rc e rr rk e Rh e rn et Gods NE EA RR Ee n AG se 31 Page 5 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 amp SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 1 Installation Guide Connect the FairRouter to the network Connect the internet modem s LAN port to the WAN port on the FairRouter using a straight Ethernet patch cable Connect the LAN port on the FairRouter to any Ethernet port on the local network switch using a straight Ethernet patch cable The gray cable in the box is a straight Ethernet patch cable 1 1 Turn on the FairRouter Connect the FairRouter to power and turn it on Verify that the POWER LED on the FairRouter is on Verify that the LINK ACT LEDs for both the WAN and LAN ports are on or blinking If one of the LINK ACT LEDs stays off use a crossed Ethernet cable on that port instead Wait 2 5 minutes while the FairRouter auto configures If the STATUS LED is not blinking green after five minutes you must configure the WAN internet connection manually You are now ready to enjoy the improved Quality of Experience provided by the SmartShare FairRouter 1 2 Optional Using the Web GUI to configure the WAN internet connection manually Connect your PC to the Ext2 port on the FairRouter using a crossed Ethernet cable The red cable
20. d e Drag the chart area all the way to the left to make it continuously scroll when new data are sampled e Left click inside the chart area to zoom in i e change to a shorter sampling interval around the point clicked e Right click inside the chart area to zoom out i e change to a longer sampling interval around the point clicked e Click the arrow on any Y axis to lock or unlock the Y axis range When locked the arrow is colored red e Click any legend to hide or show its values on the graph When hidden the legend is grayed out 11 2 User Bandwidth Overview This shows the following e Average Download Available per User How much download bandwidth was available for any user in the sampling interval e Minimum Download Available per User What was the minimum download bandwidth available for any user in the sampling interval e Average Upload Available per User How much upload bandwidth was available for any user in the sampling interval e Minimum Upload Available per User What was the minimum upload bandwidth available for any user in the sampling interval Please note If the connection type is set the download and upload rates show the gross values including framing overhead otherwise they show the net values excluding framing overhead 11 3 Connection Bandwidth Overview This shows the following Average Download Rate The average download rate in the sampling interval Peak Download Rate The 1 second
21. default configuration is empty Page 14 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 7 3 All Ports Forwarding to Local Servers These fields can be set to make servers on the local network available from the internet by mapping each of the private IP addresses to a public IP address on the internet The default configuration is empty 8 ATL Anti Terror Logging configuration page firmware option Please note The ATL firmware option includes separate log file analysis tools for Linux and Windows and the UM0005 Anti Terror Logging User Manual with detailed descriptions of how to use the ATL feature 8 1 Log File Storage The FairRouter stores the ATL log files on an external FTP server If ATL is enabled it is possible to configure up to two FTP servers for storing the ATL log files When the FairRouter is ready to store an ATL log file it will use the primary FTP server Every time the primary FTP server fails to receive an ATL log file the FairRouter will store it on the secondary FTP server instead FTP Server User Name and Password are required fields Directory Path is optional The Status field shows the result of the last FTP transfer 8 2 Local Network SNMP Agents The FairRouter uses the SNMP agents in the switches and routers on the local network to locate where each MAC address and IP address is connected and thus identifies the users If ATL is enabled it is possible to configure
22. different criteria e Current 10 second sliding average bandwidth usage e Concurrent flows e Current 10 second sliding average download rate e Current 10 second sliding average upload rate Each pie chart shows a slice for each of the top 10 users a slice for the sum of other users and a slice for the unused capacity The charts automatically update every 5 seconds Please note If the connection type is set the bandwidth usage and download and upload rates show the gross values including framing overhead otherwise they show the net values excluding framing overhead Please note The web browser must support Java Standard Edition version 1 3 1 or later 12 1 Manipulating the Pie Charts Use the following actions to manipulate the pie charts e Click the Unused legend to exclude or include it in the data shown by the pie chart When excluded the legend is grayed out 13 Log page This shows the list of system events and time of occurrence The list can be downloaded as a text file to the PC 14 Save page 14 1 Saved Running and New Configuration The configuration stored in the built in flash memory and loaded at power on or reboot is called the Saved configuration The current configuration of the FairRouter is called the Running configuration The configuration being built up using the Web GUI is called the New configuration until it is activated Then it becomes the Running configuration
23. e and any copies thereof as well as any future versions thereof shall remain solely with SmartShare Systems or any of its suppliers as may be except as provided by the third party software components licenses included below Trade secrets Customer agrees that aspects of the licensed materials including the specific design and structure of individual programs constitute trade secrets and or copyrighted material of SmartShare Systems Customer agrees not to disclose provide or otherwise make available such trade secrets or copyrighted material in any form to any third party without the prior written consent of SmartShare Systems Customer agrees to implement reasonable security measures to protect such trade secrets and copyrighted material Limited warranty and liability The Software is provided AS IS In no event does SmartShare Systems warrant that the Software is error free or that Customer will be able to operate the Software without problems or interruptions This limited warranty does not apply if the Software or Equipment a has been altered except by SmartShare Systems b has not been installed operated repaired or maintained in accordance with Page 28 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS instructions supplied by SmartShare Systems c has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress misuse negligence or accident or d is used in hazardous activities or environm
24. e LAN some users on the LAN can have public IP addresses by adding them to this table as follows e Set Subnet to the user s public IP address set Subnet Mask to 255 255 255 255 or wider e g 255 255 255 240 for 16 public IP addresses leave Next Hop Gateway empty and select IP Routing e On the user s PC set the IP address to the public IP address and the Subnet Mask to 255 255 255 255 or 255 255 255 252 if 255 255 255 255 is not accepted by the PC s operating system and the Default Gateway to the any of the LAN IP addresses of the FairRouter as shown on the Status page e g 192 168 2 1 10 Detailed Status page This shows the list of managed users and their individual status The list can be downloaded as a text file to the PC The following information about each user is shown IP Address Status The management status of the user Download Rate The current 10 second sliding average download rate in kbit s Upload Rate The current 10 second sliding average upload rate in kbit s Flows Number of concurrent flows Peak Flows Peak number of concurrent flows Flow Rate Rate of new flows established per second Downloaded The total number of bytes downloaded Uploaded The total number of bytes uploaded Flows Processed The total number of flows processed including currently established flows Please note If the connection type is set the download and upload rates and the bytes downloaded and uploaded show t
25. e and TiMEmersiiirir iniiai eee eee enean suas nea a reae nana sean nnn 22 15 5 Download Configuration to PC 2 0 cc cece nann a sess e emnes semi enses nnns 22 15 6 Upload Configuration from PC ssssssssssssssssssess messes emnes messes eme shes ne nnns 22 15 7 Restore Factory Defaults esce eene e nx may x xm x xa av Re v RR Rey ag VE RN EAE VR AREE 23 15 8 Reboot System oos TRI Ea cov NE ED E e eA vx as ba 23 16 Managers configuration page sssssssssesssessssee esee messe s eme senses ense rem nnn nnns 23 17 LOGOUT page coe rr RITE ea e ma eee aee sux wad tales ta dead a MEER PE E Rr EDAM ELE TIENI E E TER 23 18 Using the S rial POFU secco eree te leerlo hak bed FE e E Fa e m CUR Lab a ew ER RR REX PAR ERE Tu a XE 23 19 Using the Ext2 Port for Management ssssssssssssssssseses se sees emnes messes emet heme nnn nens 23 20 Security Considerations oos teste Ree ne encre sig cas eda va ge LANEAN E id 24 20 1 Physical ACCESS n eio eei prse pee exerc k ene SIR E E E PUR T Ta ex ie EDI C RUPEE begets 24 20 2 Password Protection esee e irre IRE e E Dx xe rr ER rex E tus saan KEEPER diet caged 24 20 3 SNMP Community va oie tree tae zo et ete d eem etae Tb v n Eth o oU V e D e ace te Pea e d A 24 20 4 Firewalls iioii ec roii itr Ea orte ert sever rs oa ete ed recae e dete t vul v oet euh edere ambas 24 20 5 Protecting Local Users from Each Other sssssssssssssssessesemmen mene 24 2
26. e correct speed and duplex when the network cable is plugged in Some old network equipment does not support this protocol If the FairRouter is connected to a network port without Auto Negotiation it can sense the speed 10 or 100 Mbit s but the duplex must be set Page 17 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 9 10 DHCP Server Detector The FairRouter can detect rogue DHCP servers on the local network If the IP address and or MAC address of the authorized DHCP servers are entered no false warnings are shown when these are detected 9 11 Extra Shaping of Users with Many Flows Extra Shaping can be used to reduce the bandwidth for users with many flows Extra Shaping can be enabled per User Group Refer to User Groups In networks where the users have wireless access reducing the bandwidth available to users with many flows may improve the general performance of the wireless network In networks where the use of peer to peer applications is unwanted or prohibited a significant reduction of the bandwidth available to users with many flows may help limit the popularity of peer to peer applications The following can be set for the extra shaper e Threshold Flows Each user is allowed to have this many concurrent flows e Threshold Duration A user may exceed the allowed number of concurrent flows for this duration without being restricted by the extra shaper e Maximum Download and Upload
27. e forwarded to from each user in turn so each and every user is guaranteed the largest possible share of the available bandwidth 2 1 1 User Identification The FairRouter identifies individual users by their IP address presented to the LAN interface on the FairRouter This also means that if a group of users in an apartment shares the apartment s network connection through a NAT router in the apartment they will be treated as one single user because that NAT router only presents one IP address to the FairRouter The FairRouter automatically detects which IP addresses are in use so unused IP addresses e g in a structured IP address plan do not count Advanced administrators can use the User Groups to specify which IP address ranges are managed by the FairRouter When specifying an address range you have the option of choosing to identify all IP addresses from a 24 subnet as one user 2 1 2 Excess Users Additional IP addresses beyond the capacity of the specific FairRouter model are considered excess users and will be bundled together and treated as a single virtual user by the FairRouter This means that the excess users can access the internet but the entire group of excess users will only get the bandwidth share of one single user There is no optimization within the group of excess users A single heavy user in the group of excess users can consume all the bandwidth available for the entire group of excess users and thus block the
28. ed e PPPoE Username e PPPoE Password 4 2 Connection Speed The connection speed must be set correctly or the Quality of Experience for the users will be degraded For the best results use the built in connection speed test If the connection speed advertised by the internet service provider ISP contains two numbers for example 1024 256 the download speed is normally the larger of the numbers and the upload speed is the lesser Please note that an advertised speed of 1 M usually means 1024 and 2 M usually means 2048 but 10 M usually means 10000 and 100 M always means 100000 Many ISPs advertise the raw connection speed which does not account for framing overhead so the users will experience speeds slightly below the advertised speed This is normal The amount of framing overhead depends on the connection type In the worst case a DSL connection has 165 overhead on small TCP ACK packets because it requires 2 ATM cells of 53 bytes to carry a TCP ACK packet of only 40 bytes The FairRouter compensates for framing overhead if the connection type has been set or measured by the automatic test 4 2 1 Automatic Test If Connection Speed is set to Automatic Test the FairRouter automatically tests the connection speed when powered on and sets the connection speed and type accordingly Click the Test Now button to start a new connection speed test Please note that normal user traffic is temporarily blocked while the FairRouter is t
29. ed by the system itself and by the built in DHCP server if enabled to configure clients on the LAN using DHCP for automatic IP configuration The default configuration is empty 6 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol configuration page 6 1 Built in DHCP Server DHCP on the LAN can be configured for 3 different setups e No DHCP Server Other DHCP Server e Built in DHCP Server e Proxy for External DHCP Servers The default configuration is Built in DHCP Server 6 1 1 No DHCP Server Other DHCP Server If DHCP is not used on the LAN or if another DHCP server is connected to the LAN select this type of setup 6 1 2 Built in DHCP Server The built in DHCP server can be used to configure DHCP clients on the LAN The IP address assignment range must be set 6 1 3 Proxy for External DHCP Servers If a DHCP server is not connected directly to the layer 2 LAN and the built in DHCP server is not used either the DHCP proxy can be used to relay DHCP requests from DHCP clients on the LAN to remote DHCP servers via layer 3 DHCP proxy is not available when the router mode is NAT Routing 6 2 Built in DHCP Server Options If the built in DHCP server is used its default and maximum DHCP lease time can be changed from their default values Page 13 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS The built in DHCP server also supports the following DHCP options e WINS Server DHCP option 44 e TFTP
30. ent agrees to the terms of this EULA Termination This EULA is effective until terminated Customer may terminate this EULA at any time by returning the Equipment and destroying all copies of Software including any documentation This EULA will terminate immediately without notice from SmartShare Systems if Customer fails to comply with any provision of this EULA Upon termination Customer must destroy all copies of the Software Choice of law This EULA as well as the rights and obligations of SmartShare Systems and Customer herein shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of Denmark not including Danish international private law rules which point to a choice of law other than Danish law If a dispute is not resolved by prior negotiation between SmartShare Systems and Customer either party may upon notice submit any dispute to resolution by the relevant city court at SmartShare System s venue in Page 29 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS Danish SmartShare Systems hjemting whether proceedings are commenced by Customer or SmartShare Systems If any portion of this EULA is found to be void or unenforceable the remaining provisions of this EULA shall remain in full force and effect Entire agreement This EULA constitutes the entire EULA between the parties with respect to the use of the Software 28 2 Third Party Software Components The third party software componen
31. ents If a third party rightfully claims that any use of the Software whether embedded in the Equipment or otherwise infringes the intellectual property rights of such third party SmartShare Systems shall in its sole discretion be entitled to i obtain a continued license for use of the Software ii stop the infringement by modifying the Software or replacing the Software with software with similar functionalities as the Software or iii rescind the purchase without notice and without liability of any kind and refund the purchase price received from the Customer less a reasonable amount for use damage or obsolescence reflecting depreciation on a straight line basis over three 3 years from the date of delivery If the Software becomes subject to an infringement claim because of the modification by Customer of the Software or any modification made by SmartShare Systems in compliance with Customer s request the foregoing indemnification regulation shall not be applicable and Customer shall indemnify and hold SmartShare Systems harmless against all damages losses costs and expenses arising out of such infringement claim to the extent such modification is the cause of the claim EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED ABOVE ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE
32. er User User Experience Improved Time measured in user seconds e User Manager statistics User Capacity Number of Managed Users Number of New and Aging Users Peak Number of Users Required Minimum User Capacity 21 3 Privacy Considerations The information sent identifies the specific FairRouter by its unique Hardware ID so the information can be analyzed in a historical perspective The information sent does not identify individual users and it does not contain any information about individual users 22 Troubleshooting and FAQ Q How to verify that the FairRouter is active A Test the Download Optimizer by downloading from a very fast server on the internet from two PCs simultaneously Go to the Status page and check that the Download Optimizer status changes from READY to ACTIVE while the download connection is saturated Test the Upload Optimizer by uploading to a very fast server on the internet from two PCs simultaneously while monitoring the Upload Optimizer status Q The FairRouter does not have any effect on the user experience A Verify that the FairRouter is installed correctly especially that the connection speed is configured according to the actual connection bandwidth Q After the FairRouter was installed some of the computers on the local network can no longer access the internet A This is probably because the computers still have the old configuration from the previous internet router Reboot the comput
33. ers to get the new configuration Q There is no connectivity from the LAN to the WAN after the LAN has been configured on the FairRouter A The LAN can not use the same IP address range as the WAN Verify that the configuration does not conflict Page 25 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UM0001 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS Q After powering on the FairRouter the WAN connection to the ISP is not established A First verify that everything is correctly connected It may take a few minutes for the WAN connection to the ISP to stabilize if it isn t established after a few minutes verify that the configuration in the WAN page is correct If using ADSL the ADSL modem may need to be powered off and on again when connecting new equipment or replacing an existing router If it still doesn t work call the ISP s hotline Q The administrator password for the FairRouter is lost A Use the Ext2 port to change the password Refer to Using the Ext2 Port for Management Alternatively use the Serial port to enable the default username and password for 5 minutes then login via the Web GUI and set a new password Refer to Using the Serial Port Q The FairRouter cannot be accessed any more A Use the Serial port to restore the factory default settings Refer to Using the Serial Port Q Some of the computers on the local network can not access the internet A If a device with a DHCP server is wrongly connected to the LAN the comp
34. esting the connection speed 4 2 2 Static Configuration The following information is required e Download Rate in kbit s e Upload Rate in kbit s e Connection Type The WAN optimization can be disabled by leaving the Download and Upload Rate fields empty Click the Test Now button in the Automatic Test area to start the built in connection speed test Please note that normal user traffic is temporarily blocked while the FairRouter is testing the connection speed Page 12 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 5 LAN Local Area Network configuration page 5 1 IP Address Range The IP address range used on the LAN must be set In Basic mode this is set automatically by choosing one of the pre defined address ranges In Advanced mode the IP address and subnet mask of the FairRouter must be set The default IP address range is 192 168 2 1 192 168 2 255 172 16 0 1 172 16 255 255 for large models 5 2 Network Name The hostname must be set Optionally a domain name can be set This information is used by the system itself and by the built in DHCP server if enabled to configure clients on the LAN using DHCP for automatic IP configuration The default router name is fairrouter The default domain name is local 5 3 Local DNS Servers optional If there are any DNS servers on the LAN their IP addresses can be set This information in addition to the DNS server information from the WAN is us
35. estore the factory default configuration go to the System page 15 System page 15 1 Download Firmware The FairRouter firmware can be upgraded from the firmware server at SmartShare Systems or any other firmware server Firmware upgrade is a two step process First enter the URL of the firmware to be downloaded and click the Download Firmware button Second when the firmware has been downloaded checked for validity and is ready for installation you can choose to cancel the upgrade or to proceed with the installation of the downloaded firmware 15 2 Install Activation Code Features and capacity of the FairRouter can be changed by installing different activation codes Enter the activation code and click the Install Activation Code button After the activation code has been validated the FairRouter must be rebooted to activate the new feature set 15 3 Trial Mode If a trial license is installed the FairRouter can operate in a trial mode where the model type and optional features can be changed This can be used for evaluation purposes An ongoing trial can be stopped at any time and the FairRouter will revert to normal operation The trial time stop watch only runs while the FairRouter operates in a trial mode As long as trial time remains new trials can be started When the trial expires the FairRouter will reboot and revert to normal operation The available trial time is controlled by the installed license and additional tria
36. he Charts rte ens ten dee n Lek a e x uy re sae x bee Pa eee CE cea cele 20 11 2 User Bandwidth Overview 2 cc nnnm nnne nnns nhanh rennen nnn nna nnn EES 20 11 3 Connection Bandwidth Overview esssssssessseseeeneenen nennen nennen nnn nnne nnn nnn 20 11 4 SFIOWS OVerviQW iie ere e Turc ern ek x seu Ex RR FER E ERE Un VERSER EU kn SE TREE RO CERA E Fe Ax REA 20 TLS User 4OVerVIeWoeossieestus ould vs ae ke th rey e reiv rec paro ane ee gx C eov k Ca bou Fassa s PRSE TEST REN eneeier 20 12 3 TOP Users Page cech E eet GMA E t e ORA ie vA RO A t t VO ORA EE E ATO XA RE RA TEAS 21 12 1 Manipulating the Pie Charts ite ester ee en E x old ated RR PR E EAD Ka A a dn 21 13 SLOG PAG M 21 14 Save pagen NU 21 14 1 Saved Running and New Configuration ccceceee ene e eee eee eee enses nnne nnns 21 14 2 Modifying the Configuration 0 ccc cece eee emnes enne nnns 21 15 System page secs ceva tees cete e e s E e ee EC re i T E E eae A XR RR e a ides weve VO NA e d OR A Qe DRIN 22 Page 4 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 amp SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 15 1 Download Firmware onere esee urere aux R tudes eis ani viele ered EVA RN REA 22 15 2 Install Activation Code RI ex ER RUE EX De da Ee RR TR RE FERAE 22 15 3 Trial MOdG ros vere eerie esteri e RE E Ev E ex EE dur ae 22 15 4 Set System Dat
37. he gross values including framing overhead otherwise they show the net values excluding framing overhead 11 Charts page This shows the following live charts e User Bandwidth Overview Bandwidth available per user e Connection Bandwidth Overview Bandwidth usage and status of the Download and Upload Optimizers e Flows Overview Concurrent flows and flow rate e User Overview Number of managed and active users The visible duration and the sampling interval are shown below the X axis E g 5 minutes in 1 second intervals means that the chart shows 5 minutes worth of samples where each sample is measured in an interval of 1 second The most recent and the average value of the visible duration are shown below each legend The value in parentheses is the average value of the visible duration Page 19 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS High resolution data 1 second sampling interval are available for the last 5 minutes low resolution data 1 day sampling interval are available for the last year The resolutions in between vary according to the sampling period Please note The web browser must support Java Standard Edition version 1 3 1 or later 11 1 Manipulating the Charts Use the following actions to manipulate the charts e Drag the chart area right or left to show older or newer data When looking at older data the chart stops automatically scrolling when new data are sample
38. his shows details about the current problems found by the Health Monitor and the total number of problems found in the past by the Health Monitor The Health Monitor reports if any of the following problems are present e The number of users exceeds the capacity of the FairRouter model If this happens upgrading to a larger model is recommended e The connection speed is unknown or the Bandwidth Optimizer is disabled Page 8 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS e A rogue DHCP server i e a DHCP server that should not be there is detected on the network e A cable is not connected e A port is connected to equipment without Auto Negotiation This may be OK but usually indicates a configuration error in the other equipment e The WAN port has not been assigned an IP address when configured for using DHCP or PPPoE Please note that if the WAN port is configured for using DHCP or PPPoE it usually takes some time before it is assigned an IP address and this will be reported as a problem 3 3 Anti Terror Logger firmware option 3 3 1 Log Servers This shows the overall status of the FTP servers where the FairRouter stores the ATL log files The status can be Initializing OK Warning or Error 3 3 2 SNMP Agents This shows the overall status of the SNMP agents in the switches and routers on the local network The status can be Initializing OK or Error 3 3 3 Buffer Usage The FairRouter
39. ic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name System DQoS Dynamic Quality of Service DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point FTP File Transfer Protocol GUI Graphical User Interface IP Internet Protocol ISP Internet Service Provider LAN Local Area Network LED Light Emitting Diode MIB Management Information Base MTU Maximum Transmission Unit NAT Network Address Translation NAPT Network Address and Port Translation NTP Network Time Protocol QoE Quality of Experience QoS Quality of Service SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SPI Stateful Packet Inspection TOS Type Of Service ULB User Load Balancing VoIP Voice over IP WAN Wide Area Network Page 27 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 28 Licensing Information This product is licensed under the following licensing terms 28 1 END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT PLEASE READ THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT EULA CAREFULLY BEFORE DOWNLOADING INSTALLING OR USING THE SOFTWARE BY CLICKING ON THE ACCEPT BUTTON INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE OR USING THE EQUIPMENT THAT CONTAINS SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS SOFTWARE YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY THIS AGREEMENT IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT CLICK THE DO NOT ACCEPT BUTTON AND THE INSTALLATION PROCESS WILL NOT CONTINUE OR DO NOT DOWNLOAD OR INSTALL SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS SOFTWARE End user license grant Sub
40. ich has this static IP address configured the victim is waiting for the same IP address The built in DHCP server does not assign an IP address to the victim before the ghost has disappeared e Negotiating This device is about to be assigned this IP address 7 NAPT Network Address and Port Translation configuration page 7 1 Port Forwarding to Local Servers These fields can be set to make servers on the local network available from the internet If the port number of a local network device can not be set on the device e g port 80 on a web managed switch the port numbers can be remapped by NAPT The default configuration is empty 7 2 Port Based Port Forwarding to Many Local Servers These fields can be set to make servers on the local network available from the internet by mapping a common port on each of the private IP addresses to a range of ports on the public IP address on the internet E g if 5 web managed devices are installed on the LAN using private IP addresses 10 0 0 1 10 0 0 5 each one accessible on port 80 the IP addresses and port number can be remapped by NAPT to a range of ports e g ports 8001 8005 on the public IP address on the internet In this example the first web managed device 10 0 0 1 port 80 is accessible on port 8001 on the public IP address on the internet the next web managed device 10 0 0 2 port 80 is accessible on port 8002 on the public IP address on the internet and so on The
41. in the box is a crossed Ethernet cable The FairRouter will assign an IP address in the 192 0 2 0 subnet to your PC using DHCP If your PC does not get an IP address in this subnet reboot your PC Use a web browser to access the Web GUI in the FairRouter The Web GUI address is http 192 0 2 1 The default administrator user name is admin e Password admin Please note that the Ext2 port only provides access to the FairRouter Your PC can not access the internet through the Ext2 port Go to the WAN page and configure the IP address and connection speed The IP address information that must be entered on the WAN page must be obtained from the internet service provider ISP The ISP usually provides this information in a letter accompanying the confirmation of the internet subscription Click Confirm Changes then go to the Save page and save and activate the new configuration 2 The FairRouter WAN Optimization System This section describes the FairRouter WAN optimization system in details and is written for network experts only 2 1 User Load Balancing Conventional routers and switches simply forward all packets to from users in the same order the packets are sent to from the users so the users with a lot of packets get a larger share of the available bandwidth than the users with fewer packets Page 6 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS With User Load Balancing packets ar
42. ing factory repair 24 Power Consumption 300 Series 1000 Series 5000 Series Typical 12 Watt 24 Watt 24 Watt Maximum 15 Watt 35 Watt 35 Watt Typical annual power consumption 105 kWh 210 kWh 210 kWh The table above shows the power consumption at the primary side of the power supply i e at the 110 240V plug The annual cost of electricity for the FairRouter can be estimated by multiplying the price of electricity per kWh with the typical annual power consumption of the installed FairRouter Page 26 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 25 Environmental Requirements Power 100 240 V 50 60 Hz Temperature 0 40 C Humidity 5 95 RH non condensing 26 Compliance Statement The product complies with directive 2006 95 EC LVD and 2004 108 EC EMC The product complies with the following requirements Electrical Safety UL 60950 CSA 60950 EN 60950 IEC 60950 EMC Emission FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A IC ICES 003 Class A EN 55022 Class A CISPR 22 Class A EMC Susceptibility EN 55024 CISPR 24 CE Mark Yes 26 1 Model Type Labels 300 Series products are labeled model DT 1000 Series 2000 Series 3000 Series and 5000 Series products are labeled model RM 27 Glossary ATL Anti Terror Logger or Anti Terror Logging DHCP Dynam
43. ir respective licenses the Open Source Software Components are only a small part of the Software 29 Safety Instructions The FairRouter is intended for use in a computer network to improve the overall network performance for the users of the network In case your product is equipped with a detachable power cord beware of the following Do not attempt to modify or use a supplied AC power cord if it is not the exact type required If a power cord supplied with the device is not compatible with the AC wall outlet in your region get one that meets the following criteria The cord must be rated for the available AC voltage and have a current rating that is at least 125 of the current rating of the device The connector that plugs into the wall outlet must be a grounding type male plug designed for your region It must have the certification marks showing certification by an agency acceptable in your region The connector that plugs into the AC receptacle on the device must be an IEC 60320 C13 type female connector e For 1000 and 5000 Series models Do not attempt to modify or use a supplied AC power cord if it is not the exact type required If a power cord supplied with the device is not compatible with the AC wall outlet in your region Page 30 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS get one that meets the following criteria The cord must be rated for the available AC voltage and have a current rating that
44. iscarded to make room for new users In other words this shows the absolute minimum user capacity required to manage the users when discarding statistical information about the individual users is acceptable If this number exceeds the capacity of the FairRouter the Quality of Experience for some users will be severely degraded and the FairRouter should be upgraded to a larger model 3 10 DHCP Server This shows the number of IP addresses assigned and the number of ghosts detected by the built in DHCP server 4 Internet WAN Wide Area Network configuration page The internet service provider usually provides all the information that is needed to configure the WAN connection in a letter accompanying the confirmation of the internet subscription 4 1 IP Address The WAN can be configured for 3 different IP address types e DHCP Assigned e Static Configuration e PPPoE Assigned The default configuration is DHCP Assigned 4 1 1 DHCP Assigned This type of connection is fully automatic If the internet service provider ISP requires a hostname in the DHCP request it can be set here Page 11 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 4 1 2 Static Configuration The following information is required IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Router Primary DNS Server The following information is optional e Secondary DNS Server 4 1 3 PPPoE Assigned The following information is requir
45. ject to the terms and conditions of this EULA SmartShare Systems A S SmartShare Systems grants to the owner and user Customer of any SmartShare Systems equipment Equipment a non exclusive and non transferable license to use the SmartShare Systems software and documentation Software in connection with the use of the Equipment Any use of the Software is limited to use solely i as embedded in the Equipment ii with the Equipment or iii as subsequently provided by SmartShare Systems for use in or with the Equipment The Software may be used solely in the format provided Software includes i the software provided in or with the applicable Equipment and ii any upgrades updates bug fixes modified versions or backup copies of the Software supplied by SmartShare Systems or an authorized reseller provided that Customer already holds a valid license to the original software and have paid any applicable fee for the upgrade ALL RIGHTS TO THE SOFTWARE NOT EXPRESSLY GRANTED ARE RESERVED BY SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS OR ITS SUPPLIERS AS MAY BE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE RIGHT TO CREATE COPIES PERFORM MODIFICATION ERROR CORRECTION REVERSE ENGINEERING DE COMPLIATION REVERSE ASSEMBLE RENT LEASE DISTRIBUTION CREATION OF DEREVIATIVE WORKS ETC EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY MANDATORY LAW OR PROVIDED BY THE THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE COMPONENTS LICENSES INCLUDED BELOW Full title including copyright to Software embedded or otherwis
46. l number of flows processed including currently established flows 3 9 User Manager 3 9 1 User Capacity This shows how many users the FairRouter is licensed to manage Refer to User Identification Page 10 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS If the number of users exceeds this number the Quality of Experience for some users will be severely degraded and the FairRouter should be upgraded to a larger model 3 9 2 Managed Users This shows how many users are managed by the FairRouter 3 9 3 Normal Users This shows how many of the managed users have a long duration of activity and are normally being managed by the FairRouter 3 9 4 Aging Users This shows how many of the managed users have been idle for more than eight hours The User Manager may discard statistical information about aging users to make room for new users 3 9 5 New Users This shows how many new users have been detected as candidates for being managed by the FairRouter New users have only transmitted but not received traffic 3 9 6 Peak Users This shows how many users have been active If this number exceeds the capacity of the FairRouter the Quality of Experience for some users will be severely degraded and the FairRouter should be upgraded to a larger model 3 9 7 Required Minimum User Capacity This shows how many users have been active taking into account that statistical information about aging users can be d
47. l time can be installed with additional activation codes 15 4 Set System Date and Time Enter the Date and Time and click the Set Date and Time button to set the system clock 15 5 Download Configuration to PC The running configuration can be downloaded to a file on your PC The downloaded configuration file can be restored to the FairRouter later or even installed on another FairRouter 15 6 Upload Configuration from PC You can prepare a new configuration for the FairRouter by uploading a previously downloaded configuration file from your PC When the new configuration has been uploaded you can modify it in the Web GUI before you go to the Save page to activate it Page 22 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 15 7 Restore Factory Defaults Click this button if you wish to restore the factory default configuration 15 8 Reboot System Click this button if you wish to reboot the FairRouter Rebooting the system does not clear the configuration 16 Managers configuration page Multiple users can manage and configure the FairRouter The following can be set for each manager e User Name required e Password Password for access to the Web GUI e Community SNMP Community for access to the SNMP agent If not set access to the SNMP agent will not be allowed e Allow from First and Last IP Address optional If set the manager is only allowed management access if he connects from a
48. load Optimizer status is shown as ACTIVE 3 7 4 Download and Upload Available per User These show how much download and upload bandwidth is currently 10 second sliding average available for any user The amount of bandwidth available for any user is calculated every second and the value shown here is the average of these calculated values for the last 10 seconds 3 7 5 Active Users This shows how many users are currently within the last 10 seconds active i e using bandwidth 3 7 6 Download and Upload Optimizer Active Time These show how many seconds the Download and Upload Optimizers have been active 3 7 7 Downloaded and Uploaded These show the total number of bytes transferred in each direction Please note If the connection type has been set these include the calculated framing overhead The same applies to the Virtual WAN interface MIB available via SNMP 3 8 Flow Manager 3 8 1 Flows When analyzing the utilization of the internet connection it is not only interesting to know the bandwidth usage but also how many concurrent flows are established Flows are sometimes called sessions or connections A high number of concurrent flows means that the computers on the local net are connected to many servers on the internet but it does not necessarily mean that packets are flowing and bandwidth is being used 3 8 2 Flow Rate This shows the rate of new flows established per second 3 8 3 Flows Processed This shows the tota
49. ndwidth limits the users will participate normally in the management of all the available bandwidth e Weight per User optional This can be used to give users in the user group a larger share of the bandwidth than other users E g users with a weight of 3 get three shares of the bandwidth each time another user gets one share of the bandwidth e Extra Shaping This can be used to enable extra shaping of users in the user group with many flows Refer to Extra Shaping of Users with Many Flows e Description This can be used to store an informative description of the user group The default configuration is Disabled 9 13 Routes to Additional LAN Subnets Routes in addition to the LAN subnet can be added here Each route added can be a NAT route or an IP route Page 18 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 9 13 1 Remote Route A route to a subnet reachable through another router is added by entering the subnet information i e Subnet Subnet Mask and Next Hop Gateway the other router s IP address in the LAN subnet 9 13 2 Local Route A route to a subnet directly connected to the LAN port is added by entering the subnet information and using an IP address within the subnet as next hop gateway This will assign the IP address set in the Next Hop Gateway field as an extra IP address to the LAN port 9 13 3 Users with Public IP Addresses Proxy ARP In a switched network with NAT to th
50. o External Server only e Redirect all to External Server e Allow from Local Mail Servers only The default configuration is Allow All 9 7 1 Allow All Allow all local users to connect to any SMTP server on the WAN 9 7 2 Allow to External Server only Allow all local users to connect to the specified SMTP server on the WAN only Attempts to connect to other SMTP servers on the WAN will be rejected by the FairRouter 9 7 3 Redirect all to External Server Redirect all outgoing SMTP connections to the specified SMTP server on the WAN In this mode the packet headers of all outgoing SMTP connections are modified so the connection is established to the specified SMTP server instead This mode is useful if the local users are only allowed to use a specific SMTP server but are unable or unwilling to configure their email applications 9 7 4 Allow from Local Mail Servers only Allow the specified local mail servers to connect to any SMTP server on the WAN and reject attempts from all other local users to connect to SMTP servers on the WAN 9 8 System Information System contact and location can be set This is not used by the system itself It is shown on the status web page is available via SNMP and is included in event log emails sent by the FairRouter 9 9 Fallback for Equipment without Auto Negotiation The Ethernet standard IEEE 802 3 uses a protocol called Auto Negotiation to ensure that network ports automatically use th
51. ovisioning The FairRouter can periodically report statistical usage information to a central provisioning server For further information refer to Usage Information sent to SmartShare Systems If the WAN internet connection is charged for traffic i e it is not a flat rate subscription this should be disabled Not applicable for Trial models The default configuration is Automatic 9 6 Remote Logging All system events are logged in the system log which is shown on the Log page Additionally they can be sent directly to a SYSLOG server or an email address Page 16 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 9 6 1 SYSLOG If you have a SYSLOG server you can set these fields and the FairRouter will send the events to your SYSLOG server too Two independent SYSLOG servers can be set 9 6 2 Email If you want the events sent to your email address the following fields must be set e To Email Address Your email address e g bob example com e From Email Address The email address you want the FairRouter to insert as sender e g smartshare example com e SMTP Server Either your own SMTP server which can receive emails to your email address or the ISP s SMTP server which can forward emails from the FairRouter 9 7 Outgoing SMTP Connections The FairRouter has 4 different modes for handling outgoing SMTP TCP port 25 connections from the local network to the WAN e Allow All e Allow t
52. peak download rate in the sampling interval Average Upload Rate The average upload rate in the sampling interval Peak Upload Rate The 1 second peak upload rate in the sampling interval Download Optimizer Active How often was the Download Optimizer active during the sampling interval e Upload Optimizer Active How often was the Upload Optimizer active during the sampling interval Please note If the connection type is set the download and upload rates show the gross values including framing overhead otherwise they show the net values excluding framing overhead 11 4 Flows Overview This shows the following e Flows Average number of concurrent flows in the sampling interval e Flow Rate Average rate of new flows established per second in the sampling interval 11 5 User Overview This shows the following Page 20 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS e Managed Users Number of users managed by the FairRouter in the sampling interval e Active Users Number of users active i e using bandwidth in the sampling interval Please note It is a natural phenomenon that the number of active users grows when the sampling interval grows E g in a network with 10 users it is likely that very few use bandwidth in one particular second while it is likely that many use bandwidth throughout one entire day 12 Top Users page This shows live pie charts of the currently most active users by
53. tem so it does not require any configuration or allocation of bandwidth The FairRouter typically recognizes and assigns high priority to a timing critical flow within one second 2 4 Extra Shaping of Users with Many Flows Optional Advanced administrators can use the User Groups to enable extra shaping of users with many flows Page 7 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS When extra shaping is enabled the bandwidth is reduced for users having more flows than allowed The parameters are configurable In networks where the users have wireless access reducing the bandwidth available to users with many flows may improve the general performance of the wireless network In networks where the use of peer to peer applications is unwanted or prohibited a significant reduction of the bandwidth available to users with many flows may help limit the use of peer to peer applications 2 5 Flow Manager The FairRouter contains a table where each flow is registered while established Each entry in the flow table contains the public IP addresses and TCP UDP port numbers of the flow and the corresponding IP address and TCP UDP port number of the computer on the LAN The flow table is also used for NAT routing in the FairRouter The FairRouter flow table is large enough to handle the many flows that can be expected when many users are active In addition to having a very large flow table the Flow Manager handles e
54. temporarily stores the ATL log files in a buffer until they are transferred to the FTP server Buffer Usage shows the usage of this buffer 3 3 4 Flows Logged This shows how many flows have been logged by the FairRouter since the last time the FairRouter was powered on or rebooted 3 4 WAN This shows the status of the connection to the ISP and when the status changed i e when the connection was established or lost or the cable was connected or disconnected When the WAN port has valid IP information either manually configured or assigned by the ISP using DHCP or PPPoE the IP information is shown The port s permanent MAC address as well as the link speed and number of packets received into and transmitted out of the port is shown 3 5 LAN This shows the status of the connection to the local network and when the status changed i e when the cable was connected or disconnected The configured IP addresses of the LAN port are shown The port s permanent MAC address as well as the link speed and number of packets received into and transmitted out of the port is shown 3 6 Ext2 The permanent IP address of the Ext2 port for direct management is shown The port s permanent MAC address as well as the link speed and number of packets received into and transmitted out of the port are shown 3 7 Bandwidth Optimizer 3 7 1 Download and Upload Rates These show the current 10 second sliding average bandwidth usage in kbit s Ple
55. th the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense 29 2 Product Disposal Electrical and electronic products accessories and batteries should not be disposed of with normal household waste Please consult your local municipality or your national SmartShare Systems distributor for advice on how to dispose of these items Page 31 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04
56. ts that may be included in the Software are individually licensed according to the following license agreements e GNU General Public License v 2 0 GNU Library GPL version 2 0 GNU Lesser GPL version 2 1 COPYING file dated 2004 for lighttpd revised BSD license PHP License version 3 01 Zend Engine License version 2 00 The content of these individual licenses can be found at SmartShare Systems website http smartsharesystems com en support licenses 28 2 1 Acknowledgements for third party software components The following acknowledgements pertain to third party software components that may be included in the Software This product includes PHP software freely available from http www php net software This product includes the Zend Engine freely available at http www zend com 28 2 2 Open Source Software Components The Software may contain Open Source Software Components i e software components licensed with the requirement that its source code can be obtained from the distributor of the software component The source code for Open Source Software Components that may be included in the Software can be obtained directly from SmartShare Systems http smartsharesystems com en support licenses Please note that only the source code for the Open Source Software Components is provided Although all SmartShare Systems modifications of the Open Source Software Components are included in the source code as required by the
57. uration page firmware option aaaraunvunnennvernvennnennnnnnennnernsernr 15 8 1 L og File Storage iier des treten sen aide a et x ous c DR Rx RE a eO hex Ya ee DR NR AAEE lide PR el a baee 15 8 2 Local Network SNMP Agents recai reaa anaa e ee eese sese ee ee menses e e tenen nnn 15 8 2 1 ATL Compatibility Requirements for the Local Network Equipment eseeesee 15 9 Advanced configuration page sirma adeste dena dd deae Ia FR EE S Fa e Fb a RE ceeds FLUTE DER ORE REPERTA Dex faa 15 9 1 Rerriote Marnagemlrit 2 le ne eve i re esit dex vexit his Levi V deine seis 15 9 2 Ro uter Mo de uLussen 16 9 3 Special Features needs ris eL cesi E ee ve ide sia Kaen tu iva keine Ger eee 16 9 3 1 VoIP Extra Priority eus coat x xr a sti welded acbos xax eeu dx ve e E eR Cen xa Pe YE 16 9 3 2 LowLatency Network Overclocking ssssssssssessessem memes semen 16 9 4 System MIME i iios teehee e auae imt re pora bin a TEE ei EF Drak ira e EE asia dative DELE fa VEYTAR EXER RYE Tax da 16 9 4 1 TIME ZOMG eer xh ERR ed Rie re iE Pd erizE dee en ER P RT NN ENRINTERICR NUR REI ETT 16 9 4 2 Preferred NTP Servet succes endet eR Mae pex HERR FX ke en re me Me Ext CH e PIA ee 16 9 5 PROVISIONING Ee 16 9 6 REMOTE LOGGING Ls XD E EC TS 16 9 6 1 SY SLOG s rskader ee 17 9 6 2 Emails anorning enaar ul tutte esta be stordal akse a baser 17 9 7 Outgoing SMTP Connections rete aa deel
58. uters on the LAN may get an incorrect configuration from the unauthorized DHCP server Most routers and wireless access points have a DHCP server on their LAN ports Use the Rogue DHCP Server Detector to determine if any rogue DHCP servers are connected to the LAN Locate the device and disconnect it from the LAN Q A user needs a public IP address but the FairRouter is in NAT Routing mode A Public IP addresses can be added using the Routes to Additional LAN Subnets feature 23 LED Indicators The two LEDs for each LAN WAN Ext1 Ext2 Ethernet port indicate as follows LINK ACT Off No connection LINK ACT On 10 100 Off 10 Mbit s link to other device established LINK ACT On 10 100 On 100 Mbit s link to other device established LINK ACT Blink Link is active with transmissions The POWER LED indicates as follows POWER Off Power is off POWER On Power is on The STATUS LED indicates as follows STATUS Green Light The FairRouter is booting STATUS Green Blink Slow Connection to ISP is established Download and Upload Optimizers are ready STATUS Green Blink Fast Connection to ISP is established Download and or Upload Optimizer is active STATUS Red Blink Slow Bandwidth Optimizer is disabled or connection to ISP is broken or not established yet STATUS Red Blink Fast Error requiring manual intervention STATUS Red and Green Defect requir
59. ware The firewall does not prevent intruders connected on the local network from accessing other computers on the local network Switches and wireless access points in the local network should prevent intruders and other users on the local network from accessing each other s computers For further information please refer to the chapter about protecting local users from each other 20 5 Protecting Local Users from Each Other When installing and configuring the local network infrastructure i e switches and wireless access points it should be considered if the local network should be open where all local users can connect to each other and share files etc or protected where all local users are separated from each other and each user only has access to the internet and local servers User separation has different names depending on equipment and vendor In switches look for source port filters HP ProCurve terminology Private VLANs Cisco terminology or similar In wireless access points look for AP isolation client isolation or similar User separation does not affect the FairRouter and the FairRouter works equally well with both open and protected networks 21 Usage Information sent to SmartShare Systems When provisioning is set to Automatic statistical usage information is periodically reported to a central provisioning server hosted by SmartShare Systems Please note that provisioning cannot be dis
60. which SNMP agents are present on the local network Information about each switch and router on the LAN should be set so the FairRouter is able to poll them for the required information to identify the users IP Address and Community are required fields The Status field shows the result of the last SNMP poll of the device 8 2 1 ATL Compatibility Requirements for the Local Network Equipment The local network equipment must support specific SNMP features in order to be ATL compatible Layer 2 switches used in the network must support all of the following features e SNMP v2c RFC3416 or RFC1905 or SNMP vi RFC1157 e dotidTpFdbTable of the Bridge MIB RFC4188 or RFC1493 e dotidBasePortTable of the Bridge MIB RFC4188 or RFC1493 e ifTable of the Interfaces MIB RFC2863 RFC2233 RFC1573 or RFC1213 They may additionally support the following features but it is not required e ifXTable of the Interfaces MIB RFC2863 RFC2233 or RFC1573 Layer 3 routers used in the network must additionally support all of the following features e ipNetToMediaTable of the Internet Protocol MIB RFC4293 RFC2011 or RFC1213 9 Advanced configuration page 9 1 Remote Management The built in Web GUI can be changed to a different port The built in SNMP agent can be changed to a different port The default Web GUI port is 80 The default SNMP agent port is 161 Page 15 of 31 www smartsharesystems com UMOO01 01 04 SMARTSHARE SYSTEMS 9 2
61. xcessive flows without crashing or freezing Just like the Download and Upload Optimizers prevent heavy users from eating up all the available internet bandwidth at the expense of other users the FairRouter Flow Manager prevents heavy users from eating up all the available flows in the flow table at the expense of other users 2 6 LowLatency Network Overclocking Optional When LowLatency is enabled the TCP MTU is significantly reduced and thus the packets become smaller When the packets are smaller the delay and jitter is decreased Modifying the TCP MTU is well known from PPPoE connections where the MTU is slightly reduced to make room for the PPPoE header added to the packets As the name suggests any Network Overclocking may have unwanted side effects and should be disabled if it causes problems Please note that enabling LowLatency reduces the effective bandwidth by up to 5 because it requires more packets to convey the same amount of data and the increased number of packet headers adds to the total overhead 3 Status page This page shows the current status of the internet connection 3 1 System This shows system status such as the name location and contact information current time time zone the duration since the last time the FairRouter was powered on or rebooted when the counters were last cleared the current memory usage and the current 10 second sliding average processor usage 3 2 Health Monitor T

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