USER'S GUIDE
Contents
1. AUTO Auto Negotiation Enable 100MFDX Force 100Mbps Full Duplex Mode 100MHDX Force 100Mbps Half Duplex Mode 10MFDX Force 10Mbps Full Duplex Mode 10MHDX Force 10Mbps Half Duplex Mode Note If you set up 100MFDX 100MHDX 10MFDX or 10MHDX for the port the device connected to the other end of the cable must be set to the same speed and Duplex modes If you select 1 for setting port number 1 you ll see the menu below 9 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide 1 2 34 56 7 8 9101112131415 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 AUO 5S 8 8 8 SH Saa SS SS SSS Sa SS SSS 100MFDX 100MHDX 1OMFDX 1OMHDX S Current Setting Enter Port Number 1 24 Port Selection Items 1 Auto Negotiation Enable 2 Force 100M FDX Mode 3 Force 100M HDX Mode A Force 10M FDX Mode 5 Force 10M HDX Mode 6 EXIT Select 1 2 6 If you select 2 for Force 100M_FDX Mode you ll see the menu below Port Current Setting Info 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 15 1415 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 AND SS sz e 8 8 a 8 BS SS SS STS SG 8S 1OOMFDX S 100MHDX 1OMFDX 1OMHDX S Current Setting Enter Port Number 1 24 You can see in the menu above the current setting of port 1 has been changed from AUTO to 100MFDX which means you have forced port 1 to operate at 100Mbps Full Duplex Mode 10 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide You can p2. Ports A B Amber Lit When the port has a valid physical connection with another device at 10Mbps 10 Ports A B Green Lit When the port is set to Full Duplex mode FD Ports A B Green Lit When the port has a valid physical connection with another device LK ACT Blink When the port is sending or receiving data Activity 2 3 The Rear Panel AC INPUT VE N 100 240VAC on y Mi e Fan Power Socket Power Switch 2 3 1 ON OFF Reset Switch The power ON OFF switch is located to the far right of the rear panel next to the power connector To Reset the Switch turn the power switch OFF then ON Note The Switch must be reset when the MAC address table needs to be rebuilt 2 3 2 Power Socket The Power Socket is designed to be used with the power cord included in the product package e Attach the female end of the power cord to the male power connector on the back panel e Attatch the male end of the power cord to a grounded power outlet 2 3 3 Fan Note Please keep the fan area clear so that the cooling function is not impaired 3 INSTALLATION 3 1 To Locate the switch on a desktop e Attach the four 4 rubber feet included in the product package to the bottom of the Switch One in each corner e Place the Switch on a clean flat desk or tabletop close to a power outlet e Plug in all network connections and the power cord e Turn the power switch to On 3 2 Rackmount placement e Atta
3. up action in Hyper Terminal window press any key to continue Now the computer can connect to Switch and use the user interface menu to select control function 5 USE FUNCTION MENU 5 1 Main menu The main menu function selections are listed below 1 PORT SETUP 2 VLAN SETUP 3 TRUNKING SETUP 4 PRIORITY SETUP 5 LOAD DEFAULT 6 RESET DEVICE After you connect the Switch through the console port the following screen shows up on the monitor 24 PORT 10 100M 2G SWITCH 1 PORT SETUP 2 VLAN SETUP 3 TRUNKING SETUP 4 PRIORITY SETUP 5 LOAD DEFAULT 6 RESET DEVICE Select 1 2 6 5 2 PORT SETUP If you select 1 for PORT SETUP from the main menu you ll see the menu below 8 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide 1 2 343067 5 910111213 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 AUTO S a amp S amp S S a SS 5S 55 Sa A Saa SS a 5 1OOMFDX 1OOMHDX 1OMFDX 1OMHDX SLurrent Setting Enter Port Number 1 24 In the Port Current Setting Info menu S represents Current Setting The default setting is that all the ports from 1 to 24 are set to AUTO AUTO means Auto Negotiation for Auto Detect the connection speed and operation mode The table below lists the explanation of the items shown in the menu item explanation 1 24 10 100Mbps port 1 to port 24 S Current Setting
4. up to 4 Trunking groups e 24 ports 100BASE TX support 100Mbps 10Mbps Full Half Duplex operation e Port A B 1000BASE T support 1000Mbps 100Mbps 10Mbps Full Duplex operation e Auto Negotiation support for each TP port e Store and Forward technology eliminates bad packets e 12 Mbytes buffer memory shared e IEEE 802 3x Flow Control support for Full Duplex operation e Back Pressure Flow Control support for Half Duplex operation e 16K MAC address table max quickly pinpoints destination port for each packet 4 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide e All TP ports support automatic MDI cross over function for all modes of operation e CoS supports two priority levels for each port e Provides console port for easy configuration 2 2 The Front Panel Giga Swritch e H D D H 3 z 5 z a 10008 A 87 2 21 1000BASE T Ports 1000BASE T is primarily used for network backbone connections Each 1000BASE T support 1000Mbps 100Mbps 10Mbps Full Duplex mode which provides an Auto Negotiation and auto MDIX functions that sense for the attached device s maximum operating speed and automatically sets the Switch to operate at that speed Users only need to connect a network cable into any TP port and the func
5. ACT status Power Supply Full range Auto Switching Input voltage 100 240 10 V AC 50 60Hz Power Consumption 52 9W max Environment Operating temp 0 45 C 32 113 F Storage temp 20 70 C 4 158 F Humidity 10 90 non condensing Certifications FCC ClassA CE Mark Dimensions 440x205x44mm 17 32x8 07x1 73 inches 21 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide FCC WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules which are designed to provide reasonable protection against electromagnetic interference in a commercial environment Changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment CE MARK WARNING This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures 22 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide
6. E TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide menu For example if you select 1 Set Trunking Port 1 you ll see the menu below Current Trunking Port Setup Info Trunking Port 1 is disabled Trunking Port_2 is disabled Trunking Port_3 is disabled Trunking Port_4 is disabled 1 Set Trunking Port 1 2 Set Trunking Port 2 3 Set Trunking Port 3 d Set Trunking Port 4 5 EXIT Select 1 2 5 Trunking Port_1 Setup 1 Disable Trunking Function 2 Port 1 13 For Trunking Port 1 3 Port 1 2 13 14 For Trunking Port 1 4 Port 1 2 3 4 13 14 15 16 For Trunking Port 1 5 EXIT Select 1 2 5 If you select 2 Port 1 13 For Trunking Port_1 you ll see the menu below 14 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide Current Trunking Port Setup Info Port 1 13 For Trunking Port 1 Trunking Port_2 is disabled Trunking Port_3 is disabled Trunking Port_4 is disabled 1 Set Trunking Port 1 2 Set Trunking Port 2 3 Set Trunking Port 3 d Set Trunking Port 4 5 EXIT Select 1 2 5 Now you have set port 1 and 13 as Trunking Port_1 The table below lists the ports which can be set as a Trunking Port Trunking Port 1 Por 1 13 Port 1 2 13 14 Port 1 2 3 4 13 14 15 16 Trunking Port 2 Port 5 17 Port 5 6 17 18 Port 5 6 7 8 17 18 19 20 Trunking Port 3 Port 9 21 Port 9 10 21 22 Port 9 10 11 12 21 22 23 24 Trunking Port 4 Port A B G1 G2 In the menu
7. Gigabit Fast Ethernet Switch USER S GUIDE Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 UNPACKING INFORMATION 2 2 c02 ceecceeeceeceeeceeeceeceeeeeeeceeceeeeeeceecenseeeeceeseeeseeeseeseeeseeess 4 2 PRODUCT INTRODUCTION 0 2cccccccecceecceeceeceeecceeceeeceecceeecesceaseeeeceeeeeseesaueceeseeeseeeesesenes 4 2 1 KEY k arupts aaa aaa naa aaa naa eaaa aa naa nana a nean a aee 4 22 THE FRONT PANEL 22200 000 5 2 2 1 TOOOBASE T POSS aaa aaa NN ANAN 5 2 2 2 TOOBASE TX e TEE 5 223 GADING ocala anaa aa e a a a ae a a dace ee dad dates ceed AA ANA 5 2 2 4 SLATS E RE 5 2 3 THE bREapDaNEL eaaa 0a 6 2 3 1 ON OFF Reset SwitCh wiesinsncnsiascnrsintosniaizansiuie dnbiesiaridesiasianzianiaatdehdunneadennenenennes 6 2 3 2 Power SOCK CL annn nnn annern 6 2 3 3 et e EEN 6 3 INSTALLATION ee 6 3 1 TO LOCATE THE SWITCH ON A DESKTOP rn aaa 6 3 2 RACKMOUNT PLACEMENT 6 4 SMART FUNCTION SETTINGS KEEN KEN AA AA 7 4 1 START SMART FUNCTION 22 022000000 aaa agaran jak aria e je ag wa ala a aee we a a ma Ba eja alange ala ma a ra a Bra a aana a 7 5 USE FUNCTION MENU ceennunennennunannnunennenn unen nenen nana nenen RENE ENNEN EEN RENE EEN RENE 8 5 1 VIDE 8 Sa PORT SET Pia eege ESA 8 5o WIGAINSSE TP aaa NA AT na EE 11 5 4 TRUNKING SETUP aee eaaa cece ecceeceeccececeecueecececeecceecaeecueseuecaueaeesaussteeaeesaessneeaes 13 5 5 PRIORITY SETUP aaa ah E Ee AA TEK A E hh AN a a ag
8. a E AG 15 5 6 kOAD DERAWIN seess gue ces een Seege ag ena ena a ana Ee Eege ees 17 Bef RESET DEVICE maa ANAN uae ea bones netfee EE Eden E ajaa a aa da aa ee 17 6 HELPFUL SUGGESTIONS 0 oo cccceecceecceeceeeccenceecceeceeceeeeceeceeceneccueceescensenseeeseeeseeeseeeeees 17 6 1 PRIOR TO INSTALLATION BEE 17 6 2 FAST ETHERNET amp GIGABIT ETHERNET 2220000000000 0Sa 17 6 3 MAC ADDRESS fant 18 6 4 SAMPLE APPLICATION 222200000 0NA 18 7 TROUBLESHOOTING kee ARA AA AA 19 2 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide 8 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS GU akma mana aana asira Naasar arianna 3 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide 1 UNPACKING INFORMATION Thank you for purchasing this Gigabit Switch Before continuing please check the contents of the product package This product package should contain the following items e One 1 Switch e One 1 Power Cord e One 1 Console Cable e One 1 Four 4 Rubber Feet for desktop placement e One 1 Rackmount Kit e This User s Guide If anything is missing please contact your place of purchase immediately Giga Switch User s Guide lt gt Zeie N3 C padi Rackmount Kit 2 PRODUCT INTRODUCTION 2 1 Key Features e Port Based VLAN supports up to 8 VLAN groups e Built in Trunking function supports
9. ch one 1 rackmounting bracket on each side of the Switch front panel and secure each 6 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide bracket with the provided screws e Use the other provided screws to secure each Switch to the rack 4 SMART FUNCTION SETTINGS 4 1 Start Smart Function The Switch has a smart function that you can use to manage your local area network LAN more effectively You also can use the default setting to make the Switch operate as a dumb switch If you want to use smart function install the Switch as below e Use the RS 232 connector to connect the Switch to a computer Connect one 1 cable end to the Switch and connect the other end to the computer s COM1 or COM port Note If your Windows program doesn t have a hyper terminal you have to install it first e Power ON the Switch e Execute the HyperTerminal program Start Menu gt Application Program gt Communication gt Hyper Terminal e Setup the connection content of Hyper Terminal H In connection tag select which COM port is used to connect PC and the Switch m Then press the SETUP button set Bits per second to 9600 Data bits to 8 Parity to None Stop bits to 1 Flow control to None COM1 Properties Bits per second 9600 More E 7 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide e After finishing the setting
10. els ten times faster 1000Mbps than in Fast Ethernet 100Mbps 17 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide 100BASE TX is called Fast Ethernet In Fast Ethernet data travels ten times faster 100Mbps than in traditional Ethernet 10Mbps Note If your 10BASE T network currently uses Category 5 TP cabling you can instantly upgrade the network to a 100BASE TX network by changing network devices Note Both 100BASE TX and 1000BASE T use Category 5 TP cabling But 1000BASE T must use four pairs twist pair wire You should check that the Category 5 TP cabling you are using has four pairs wire before you connect to a Gigabit device 6 3 MAC Address Table Every Ethernet data packet includes both source and destination addresses This six 6 bytes ID is called the MAC Media Access Control Address The Switch can automatically learn and store MAC addresses However the MAC address table is volatile it disappears when the Switch is powered OFF or reset Note When the network needs reconfiguration we recommend turning off the power first After all nodes have been moved turn the Switch back ON to rebuild the internal MAC address table 6 4 Sample Application The optimal application for the Switch is as a Big Pipe backbone interconnecting file servers with bandwidth hungry workgroups departments and offices 18 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide File Ser
11. for Trunking Port 4 setting it displays G1 G2 as Port A B 5 5 PRIORITY SETUP If you select 4 for PRIORITY SETUP from the main menu you ll see the menu below 15 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 hh H HIGH Priority KEK K k k ok Enter Port Number 1 24 25 26 The table below lists the explanation of the items show up in the menu item explanation 1 24 Port 1 to 24 25 26 Port A B H High Priority If you select 1 for port 1 setting you ll see the menu below Curtent Port Priority Status 1 2 34 3 6 7 8 910 111213141516 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2K ok ok ok ok ok kk H HIGH Priority ok 2k ok 2k 2k ok ok ok Enter Port Number 1 24 25 26 1 1 SET HIGH PRIORITY 2 SET LOW PRIORITY 3 EXIT select 1 2 3 Now you can set the port 1 as High or Low Priority The default is Low Priority for all ports If you select 2 SET LOW PRIORITY it will not change anything If you select 1 SET HIGH PRIORITY for port 1 you ll see the menu below 16 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide 1 2 345 6 7 8 91011 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ek kee H HIGH Priority KEK K k K k Enter Port Number 1 24 25 26 Now you can see the port 1 i
12. ress Enter to EXIT the menu back to main menu 5 3 VLAN SETUP In the main menu If you select 2 for VLAN SETUP you ll see the menu below e Current VLAN GROUP Setti ng Status VLAN_ID Switch Port 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 XX X XX XX X X XX XX XX X XX X XX X pd Ha bg to pd ww bg E OO II ON Mm BK U N rz Enter Port Number 1 24 25 26 The table below lists the explanation of the items shown in the menu item explanation 1724 row 10 100Mbps port 1 to port 24 25 26 row 1000Mbps port A B 1 8 column VLAN group 1 to 8 X It means the VLAN group assignment of the port If you select 1 for port 1 setting you ll see the menu below 11 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide e Current VLAN GROUP Setti ng Status VLAN_ID Switch Port 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 XX X XX XX X XX X XX XX X XX X XX A pd Hs ba to Pd ww ba E OO SI ON Mm FW NI rz Enter Port Number 1 24 25 26 1 Enter VLAN Group 1 8 1 Add Port To VLAN 2 Remove Port From VLAN 3 Exit Select 1 2 3 Now you can modify the VLAN group assignment of port 1 by entering the VLAN group 1 8 that you want to modify There are 3 choices for the modification and they are listed in the table below item explanation Add Port To VLAN Add the
13. s set to High Priority 5 6 LOAD DEFAULT If you select 5 for LOAD DEFAULT from the main menu you ll see the menu below Load Default Setting Load Default Setting will clear all the settings and restore back to factory settings Please wait a while it will go back to the main menu 5 7 RESET DEVICE If you select 6 for RESET DEVICE from the main menu it will reset the switch 6 HELPFUL SUGGESTIONS 6 1 Prior to Installation Before installing the Switch and connecting network devices it is important to plan the network s layout Things you should consider include e Dedicated Bandwidth File servers and other high traffic hardware improve their performance if they have their own dedicated 10Mbps 100Mbps or 1000Mbps bandwidth e Full Duplex Determine which devices support Full Duplex connections e Fast Ethernet amp Gigabit Ethernet Make sure rules for cable lengths and categories are followed 100BASE TX and 1000BASE T have the same rules for cable and distance e Auto Negotiation Devices with different speeds may be easily swapped when the other end of the cable is fixed to a port with Auto Negotiation e Uplink The switch can be uplinked to another switch or hub using each of the 100 10Mbps TP port or the Gigabit Ethernet ports port A B with regular or cross over cable 6 2 Fast Ethernet amp Gigabit Ethernet 1000BASE T is called Gigabit Ethernet In Gigabit Ethernet data trav
14. selection port to the VLAN group Remove Port From VLAN Remove the selection port to from the VLAN group Exit Exit this menu As an example by entering VLAN group 2 and selecting modification 1 you can see that port 1 is added to VLAN group 2 as shown in the following menu 12 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide e Current VLAN GROUP Setti ng Status VLAN_ID Switch Port 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 XX X XX XX X XX X XX XXX XX XK XX A Ba pd Hm pd N pd UI pd E OO SI ON Mm FW N rz Enter Port Number 1 24 25 26 5 4 TRUNKING SETUP Note If you need to aggregate ports as a Trunking group be sure to set these ports in the same VLAN group manually If you do not set the trunking group ports to the same VLAN group the Switch will not operate properly If you select 3 for TRUNKING SETUP from the main menu you ll see the menu below Current Trunking Port Setup Info Trunking Port 1 is disabled Trunking Port 2 is disabled Trunking Port 3 is disabled Trunking Port 4 is disabled 1 Set Trunking Port 1 2 Set Trunking Port 2 3 Set Trunking Port 3 d Set Trunking Port 4 5 HALT Select 1 2 5 Above the dotted line shows the status of the Trunking Port Under the dotted line shows 5 selections for your choice You can select from 1 to 4 to set Trunking Port or 5 to EXIT the 13 Twenty four 24 100BAS
15. tions will do the rest 2 22 100BASE TX Ports Each 100BASE TX port provides an Auto Negotiation function that senses 100 10Mbps Full Half Duplex for the attached device s maximum operating speed and automatically sets the Switch to operate at that speed Users only need to connect a network device into any TP port 2 2 3 Cabling Port Type Cable Type Connector 1000BASE T Cat 5 TP RJ 45 100BASE TX Cat 5 TP RJ 45 10BASE T Category 3 40r5 TP RJ 45 Note Category 5 TP cable recommended whenever installing new cabling To transmit at 1000Mbps requires Category 5 TP cable using four 4 pair wires 2 2 4 Status LEDs This Switch comes with a complete range of LEDs The table below lists each LEDs name color and a brief description of its function Name Color Function PWR Green Lit Power On Ports 1 24 Green _ Lit When the port has a valid physical connection with another device LINK ACT Blinks When the port is sending or receiving data Activity Ports 1 24 Amber _ Lit When the port is set to Full Duplex mode FD COL Blinks When a collision is detected in Half Duplex mode Ports A B Green Lit When the port has a valid physical connection with another device at 1000Mbps 1000 5 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide Ports A B Green Lit When the port has a valid physical connection with another device at 100Mbps 100
16. twork diameters are within the network s specification 8 Product specifications Models 24 ports 100BASE TX w 2 1000BASE T Gigabit Switch Standards e 10BASE T IEEE802 3 e 100BASE TX IEEE802 3u e 1000BASE T IEEE802 3ab e Flow Control IEEE802 3x Ports e Twenty four 24 100BASE TX e Two 2 1000BASE T Media support e 10BASE T Cat 3 4 or 5 TP e 1000BASE T 100BASE TX Cat 5 TP Bandwidth e 1000BASE T 2000 200 20Mbps 100BASE TX 200 100 20 10Mbps Forwarding Filtering Rate 1488100 packets second per port 1000Mbps max 148810 packets second per port 100Mbps max 14881 packets second per port 10Mbps max Latency e 2 6usec 1000Mbps min e 11usec 100Mbps min e 75usec 10Mbps min MAC Addresses e 16K six 6 bytes entries maximum Self Learning Buffer memory 12 Mbytes Duplex Modes Auto Negotiation Crossover Auto Crossover function for each port Switch One 1 for Power LED Indicators One 1 for display PWR status For port 1 to 24 100 10Mbps ports One 1 per port for display LINK ACT status One 1 per port for display FD COL status For port A B 1000 100 10Mbps ports One 1 per port for display speed 1000Mbps 20 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide One 1 per port for display speed 100Mbps One 1 per port for display speed 10Mbps One 1 per port for display Full Duplex One 1 per port for display LK
17. vers 200Mbps 2000Mbps Full Duplex ag Full Duplex 100m max 100m max 24 2 G Switch 200Mbps Full Duplex 100m max 16 ports Switch PowerswiTcH a S EEN 12 ports Switch PowerSWITCHO 100Mbps Workgroup 2000Mbps Full Duplex 100m max 100 10Mbps Workgroup 7 Troubleshooting Link LED does not lit after cable is connected to the port e Verify that the other end of the cable is connected to a device that is powered on and on line 100BASE TX port Link LED is lit Collision LED is blinking but traffic is irregular e Check that the attached device is not set to dedicated Full Duplex Some devices use a physical or software switch to change Duplex modes Auto Negotiation may not recognize 19 Twenty four 24 100BASE TX w two 2 1000BASE T Switch User s Guide this type of Full Duplex setting Note For any change to DIP switch settings to take effect the Switch must be turned OFF then ON again Always check that e Cable and link distances are within the network s specifications e Overall ne
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