User manual for kluwer.cls
Contents
1. begin figure H tabcapfont centerline begin tabular c hspace 6pc c includegraphics width 1lin mouse eps amp includegraphics width 1lin mouse eps a A mouse amp b Another mouse end tabular caption Two mice label twomice end figure noindent Figures ref twomice a and ref twomice b are suspiciously similar usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 20 User Manual 21 a A mouse b Another mouse Figure 2 Two mice Figures 2 a and 2 b are suspiciously similar 9 5 THE ALGORITHM ENVIRONMENT The algorithm environment is no longer available 9 6 ROTATED FLOATS To rotate a table or figure over 90 counterclockwise enclose the entire table figure in the kaprotate environment begin kaprotate begin table end table end kaprotate If you rotate a float it will always use an entire page 9 7 SINGLE AND DOUBLECOLUMNS FLOATS In two column styles there is a difference between the starred forms figure and table compared to their normal forms The starred forms of table and figure will be doublecolumn while the ordinary forms are one column This distinction also holds for rotated versions 10 Using graphics with LaTeX 10 1 MACRO PACKAGES FOR GRAPHICS INCLUSION You are encouraged to include figures electronically For this we recommend the packages from the graphics bundle including graphics graphicx and epsfig If you currently use psfig then you2. nomenclature nomen KAP Kluwer Academic Publishers nomen compuscript Electronically submitted article classification JEL codes D24 L60 047 end opening Here ends the description of the opening environment 3 Mathematical constructs As already indicated the Kluwer class file offers additional functionality be yond what the standard LaTeX article style provides This section gives an overview of the additional mathematical constructs that are supported 3 1 SYMBOLS The class file attempts to load two packages amssymb and wasysym These support additional symbols There will be no error if they are not available All of the commands for symbols from these packages will of course be available Additionally there are some commands defined in klumac sty A short overview is given in Table I Some of these commands actually use the AMS fonts This means that if you do not have these fonts the commands will fail with a missing font error usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 8 User Manual Table I Additional math symbols made available through kluwer cls I Is A down a Res Res a T dres bigo a IF forcess A concat grlo C dcs z S gsim IE dES I iduaals IF S dFS Ih lhs L dL z logr IN dNS a lsims IP dPs a mapdown a Q do 5 mapright a IR S dR nequivs Z dzs oasts depth depths range ranges diamonds i ress dom
3. b This indicates placement at the bottom of a page This may be the current page but it could also be a subsequent one p This indicates placement on a page that contains floats only no text h This should mean here but it is not always possible there may not be enough space left on the page In that case IAIEX will change this to ht usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 17 18 Kluwer Academic Publishers Table II Caption text Description 1 Description2 Description Row 1 Coll Row1 Col2 Row 1 Col 3 Row 2 Coll Row2 Col2 Row 2 Col3 The following option is non standard H Also means here but in a more rigorous way If there is not enough space left on the page the page will be filled up with whitespace and the float will appear at the top of the next page The difference between h and H is that H never skips over the following text The table caption is given with the caption command This command is required If you do not have a caption use caption As you will see in the examples below the correct way to tag a table for referencing through ref is by putting the label after the caption command 9 1 1 Examples We show two examples of tables Their output can be seen in Tables II and III See section 8 on the use of rules in tables The first example table II begin table caption Caption text label tab1 begin tabular 111 hline Description 1 amp Description 2 amp Description h
4. by Kluwer Academic Publishers You are free to use this class file as you see fit provided that you do not make changes to the included macro files If you do make changes you are required to rename the changed files begin acknowledgements end acknowledgements Acknowledgements I would like to thank Donald E Knuth for the fact that he wrote this brilliant program thereby indirectly supporting my wife my cats and myself T H 7 Footnotes and endnotes When using the kluwer class file you can produce endnotes analogous to BIEX footnotes Instead of the footnote command you use endnote The command theendnotes should be used to place the endnotes in the text They will be put in a separate Notes section in the footnotesize font There are also companion commands endnotemark and endnotetext Use those under circumstances when endnote would fail 8 Kluwer s tabular environment The Kluwer class file makes various changes to the tabular and tabular environments Most notable is the extra vertical spacing This effectively dis ables vertical rules since they would contain gaps Vertical rules rarely help usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 15 16 Kluwer Academic Publishers to make a table more readable and are frowned upon by designers For most tables the recommended arrangement of rules is one rule at the top one rule separating column heads from data cells one bottom rule and no v
5. A quotation There was things which he stretched but mainly he told the truth MARK TWAIN Huckleberry Finn 1884 6 4 VITAE FOR AUTHORS Because a lot of our articles contain a short vita e of the author s we have provided a vitae environment Usage is as follows begin vitae Vauthor Author1 Vauthor Author2 end vitae This environment is smart enough to notice the difference between one author and more than one author which will be reflected in the generated heading Authors Vitae Hoekwater T This author spent most of his working life answering questions about TEX and BIEX Kroonenberg S Now this is the job of the second author 6 5 SPECIAL SECTIONS FOR NOTES AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Just as most articles have a bibliography a lot of articles also contain Notes and Acknowledgements For this reason there are respectively the environ ments notes and acknowledgements Here are some examples again begin notes item Please note that this class file is provided it as is and is copyrighted index copyright usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 14 User Manual 15 by Kluwer Academic Publishers You are free to use this class file as you see fit provided that you do not make changes to the included macro files If you do make changes you are required to rename the changed files index making changes end notes Notes 1 Please note that this class file is provided as is and is
6. 19 centerline 19 cite 24 25 citeauthor 24 citeauthoryear 23 citeyear 24 classification 6 copyright 15 date 6 dedication 5 double line spacing 27 email 5 Encapsulated PostScript 22 27 endnote 15 endnotemark 15 Endnotes 15 endnotetext 15 ensuremath 10 enumerate environment 12 13 Environments abstract 6 acknowledgements 14 algorithm 21 ao 6 article 6 Index enumerate 12 13 figure 19 20 figure 19 itemize 12 kaprotate 21 motto 7 notes 14 pf 11 pf 11 quotation 13 quote 13 subequation 20 subfigure 20 subtable 20 table 17 20 TABULAR 16 tabular 15 TABULAR 15 tabular 16 thebibliography 23 24 varequation 10 verse 13 vitae 14 Eps generation 22 eps graphics format 22 Eps problems 23 epsfig package 21 figure environment 19 20 figure environment 19 Figures electronic 27 EPS 27 options see floats placement options 17 floats 17 captioning 18 difference between normal and starred forms 21 maximum width 18 placement options 17 referencing 18 rotating 21 subnumbering 20 footnote 15 Footnotes 15 to author 4 to title 4 usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 29 30 graphics package 21 graphicx package 19 21 inlinecite 24 institute 4 itemize environment 12 kaprotate environment 21 keywords 6 klunamed bst 23 lcline 16 lrcline 16 making changes 15 maxfloatwidth 18 motto
7. Helvetica Symbol as much as possible Convert text to outlines if you know how to Test your files by trying to print them Even so printing to an imagesetter is something very different from printing to a desktop printer even if it is a PostScript printer So cross your fingers and supply good hardcopy That way at least we can spot problems 11 References References are inserted in the thebibliography environment We distin guish two styles of References by name explained below in section 11 1 and numbered explained in section 11 2 You can select one of these styles by including the appropriate document option in the documentclass com mand Please refer to the style of the journal concerned when choosing an option for your references If no document option is included the class file will usually presume named references 11 1 REFERENCES BY NAME For references by name one should include the document option namedreferences in the documentclass command documentclass namedreferences kluwer For the bibitem entries there are some special non standard formatting requirements You are urged to use Bibtex with the klunamed bibliography style see section 11 3 which handles these requirements automatically All Kluwer journals which use named references accept the klunamed bibliography style Now about these requirements every bibitem in the thebibliography environment should have a citeauthoryear command as an opt
8. doms restrict Please see the documentation for amssymb and wasysym for the addi tional symbols these packages provide most of amssymb is also documented in Goossens et al 1994 3 2 SUBEQUATION ENVIRONMENT A subequation environment is available to create equations with sub numbering of the equation counter It takes one optional argument that specifies the way that the sub counter should be typeset Possible options are alph la This is the default Alph 1A Uppercase arabic 1 1 Arabic numbers e g begin subequation alph begin equation E mc 2 end equation begin equation usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 10 Kluwer Academic Publishers x 2 y 2 1 end equation end subequation producing E m 1a x y l 1b You can also put an eqnarray environment inside a subequation environ ment begin subequation arabic begin eqnarray E amp amp me x 2 y2 amp amp l1 end eqnarray end subequation producing E mc 2 1 x y 1 2 2 3 3 VAREQUATION ENVIRONMENT If nothing else fits your requirements you can also hard code equation numbers of your own design with the varequation environment No IEX counters are incremented You may want to use it as follows begin varequation 3 ensuremath alpha E mc 2 end varequation producing E mc 3a Note the use of ensuremath which may be necessary when you use math ematical symbo
9. leave as is any resampling at all will compromise the quality of screenshots These are resolutions after scaling Higher resolutions won t improve output quality but do increase file size and increase the likelihood of problems at print time lower resolutions may compromise output quality If your program does not export to eps you can let the printer driver generate an eps file see below 10 3 SETTING UP YOUR WINDOWS PRINTERDRIVER FOR EPS GENERATION Create a printer entry especially for this purpose Pick a printermodel without non standard features When available Distiller is a good choice an altern ative is Apple Laserwriter Plus Specify FILE as printer port Then each time you send something to the printer you will be asked for a filename This will be the name of your EPS file The Encapsulated PostScript EPS export option can be found under the PostScript tab EPS export should be used only for single pages If your PostScript driver doesn t have this option Windows NT then we can probably use an ordinary PostScript dump Select a PostScript option such as Optimize for portability or Archive usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 22 User Manual 23 10 4 EPS PROBLEMS Eps files are often broken Frequent problems are very thin lines thinner than say 0 25pt or even thickness 0 very light tints less than 10 gray exotic fonts and invalid PostScript Use standard fonts Times
10. 2 Col2 Row 2 Col3 usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 16 User Manual 17 begin tabular 111 hline Description 1 amp Description 2 amp Description lcline 1 1 rlcline 2 2 rcline 3 3 A amp Row 1 Col 2 amp Row 1 Col 3 B amp Row 2 Col 2 amp Row 2 Col 3 hline end tabular 9 Floats Note When using the Kluwer float environments keep in mind that the Kluwer classfiles need to provide uniform formatting Whereas the standard LaTeX float environments simply provide a plain vanilla floating environ ment with a caption command the Kluwer float environments contain various formatting specifications e g the placement of the caption within a float is enforced the caption will be typeset above the table whether your cap tion command preceeds or follows your tabular environment If you run into trouble try to remove your own formatting and go with the defaults provided The kluwer class file defines two major kinds of float tables and figures and some derivatives like starred environments and sub versions 9 1 THE TABLE ENVIRONMENT Here is how the table environment is intended to be used begin table placement options caption optional short version Caption text label unique label end table For placement options you can use a combination of the following characters t This indicates placement at the top of a page This may be the current page but it could also be a subsequent one
11. aux file If you tried this and it didn t work you can ask support from texhelp wkap nl Please provide us with a log file that contains the error you received 12 9 KLUWER STYLES FOR CAMERA READY BOOKS At our website www wkap nl LaTeX class files are available for camera ready books proceedings edited volumes and monographs These are not based on the journal styles documented here and are maintained and suppor ted by our Boston branch email dthelp wkap com Some ongoing book projects use different class files which are based on the journal styles and are supported by us These class files are being phased usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 27 28 Kluwer Academic Publishers out and are available only upon request They come with some additional documentation 12 10 OBTAINING EXTRA FONTS MACRO PACKAGES You may want to get extra packages and or fonts like the wasy symbol font if those are not provided at your site All T X related files on the internet are available from a large central archive called CTAN These are the main CTAN sites ftp dante de Deutschland tex archive ctan tug org TeX Users Group Boston U S A tex archive ftp tex ac uk England tex archive In the root of the CTAN directory structure you can find a file CTAN sites with mirrors If you decide to download please select a site near you network wise The root of the CTAN tree also conveniently contains files FILES bydate FILES b
12. environment 7 multiple abstracts 27 namedreferences option 23 26 newdisplay 11 newproof 11 nomen 6 nomenclature 6 notes environment 14 numreferences option 24 26 opencite 24 Options namedreferences 23 26 numreferences 24 26 Overfull lines 5 Packages amssymb 8 bm 26 epsfig 21 graphics 21 graphicx 19 21 psfig 21 wasysym 8 paragraph 12 part 12 pf environment 11 pf environment 11 protect 23 psfig package 21 quotation environment 13 quote environment 13 rcline 16 References 23 alphabetical 23 Kluwer Academic Publishers numbered 24 typesetting a sorted list 24 using bibtex 25 rightline 7 rlcline 16 runningauthor 5 runningtitle 5 section 12 short pages 26 shortcite 24 subequation environment 20 subfigure environment 20 subparagraph 12 subsection 12 subsubsection 12 subtable environment 20 subtitle 4 surname 4 table environment 17 20 Tables 17 placement options 17 TABULAR 16 tabular additional commands in 16 changes made in 15 lines in 16 TABULAR environment 16 tabular environment 15 TABULAR environment 15 tabular environment 16 thanks 4 thanks to author 5 The H option for floats 18 thebibliography environment 23 24 theendnotes 15 tiff graphics format 22 title 4 translation 5 Using bibtex 25 varequation environment 10 Vauthor 14 verse environment 13 vitae envi
13. list with an optional argument item This is the second item end itemize usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 12 User Manual 13 begin itemize item Ordinary end itemize Will result in e This is an example of a list with an optional argument This is the second item 6 2 ENUMERATE In the case of enumerate the optional argument can be used to specify the width of the left margin in approximately the same way as for the thebibliography environment begin enumerate 000000 item See the wide left margin below Next line end enumerate Will result in 1 See the wide left margin below Next line begin enumerate item Normal Next line end enumerate Will result in 1 Normal Next line The default value for the optional argument is 00 which is approximately lem 6 3 USING POETRY QUOTES AND QUOTATIONS LaTeX defines environments verse quote and quotation see Lamport 1985 Here is how they look with the Kluwer class file Here s a verse I think you will like them when you shall see them on a beautiful quarto page RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDAN The School for Scandal 1777 usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 13 14 Kluwer Academic Publishers A quote When a proof has been sent me with two or three lines so widely spaced as to make a grey band across the page I have often rewritten the passage so as to fill up the lines better GEORGE BERNARD SHAW in The Dolphin 1940
14. may prefer epsfig which usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 21 22 Kluwer Academic Publishers implements the interface of psfig in terms of the other packages For doc umentation see Packages in the graphics bundle by David Carlisle file name grfguide tex ps This document may be available within your TeX installation but can also be obtained from CTAN see page 28 Another online resource is Using Imported Graphics in LaTeX2e by Keith Reckdahl file epslatex also available from CTAN Be aware that you cannot blindly trust the information there to be valid with the Kluwer classes 10 2 GRAPHICS FILE FORMATS In general the preferred graphics are tiff for images bitmaps and Encapsu lated PostScript eps in short for any type of graphic including bitmaps Our TeX installation requires eps but we can easily convert tiff to eps Many other formats e g pict Macintosh wmf Windows and various proprietary formats are not suitable Even if we can read such files there is no guarantee that they will look the same on our systems as on yours Don t use bm2font either Simple line art without gray objects can easily be scanned by us so as long as you provide good hardcopy of such pictures there will be no problem For bitmapped graphics the following resolutions are optimal black and white line figures 600 1200 dpi line figures with some grey or coloured lines 600 dpi photographs 300 dpi screen shots
15. User manual for kluwer cls Instructions for authors Prepress Deparment texhelp wkap n1 Kluwer Academic Publishers Achterom 119 3311 KB Dordrecht The Netherlands 2000 04 29 Abstract This is the user manual for the kluwer c1s class file for the preparation of articles to be submitted to journals It is based on the same set of macros as the class files which Kluwer uses for the typesetting of its journals The kluwer cls class file is similar in use as the article class file of LATEX 2e but it has some extra fields in the preamble and some extended commands for the main text Keywords IAT X 2 electronic submission user manual class file Kluwer Abbreviations KAP Kluwer Academic Publishers compuscript Electronically submitted article Table of Contents Introduction The opening Mathematical constructs Sectioning commands Section Lists and displayed text Footnotes and endnotes Kluwer s tabular environment Floats 10 Using graphics with LaTeX 11 References 12 Various References Index AADNHRWN Fe Ke This e mail address is available for all problems and questions ad N 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers Printed in the Netherlands usrman tex 1 05 2000 12 12 12 15 15 17 21 23 26 28 29 PARE aes oeh 2 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1 Introduction The kluwer class file is the general style file for submitting an article in BIEX 2e for publication in one of th
16. al 27 This package should be loaded after packages such as klups or mathtime if you use such a package 12 5 VERTICAL SPACE WITH THEOREMS PROOFS AND DISPLAY MATH The proof environment is designed to maintain a fixed vertical space from a preceding theorem environment If your theorem ends with displaymath you may not be happy with the effect In that case precede the proof environment with vskipOpt 12 6 AUTHORS INSTRUCTIONS You may still encounter outdated authors instructions for certain journals The instructions may require double line spacing for submissions or state that the journal does not accept electronic figures Neither of these statements applies to IATRX submissions You do not have to change the baselines and we are happy with Encapsulated Postscript figures 12 7 DOUBLE ABSTRACTS Sorry but you cannot have multiple abstracts in one article If you need that you have to make one abstract environment look like two 12 8 LETTERSPACED TEXT PROBLEMS WITH SECTIONS AND CAPTIONS Certain journals require certain headings in a letterspaced font While the stylefile provides for this it interferes with writing to auxiliary files like the Table of Contents files If you encounter incomprehensible er ror messages the first thing you should try is to replace the offending caption or section command by caption or section You will sometimes also have to delete the lt jobname gt
17. e than one tabular In such cases you can tell the caption command manually the width of the table with a command tabwidth at the end of the table environment 9 2 THE FIGURE ENVIRONMENT Section 10 deals with general aspects of including graphics This subsection is about the Kluwer figure float environment For figures there are the environments figure and figure Both of these support the same optional placement specifiers as table see page 18 and section 9 1 Figure 1 is a typical figure generated by the following code begin figure centerline includegraphics width 12pc mouse eps caption This is the caption of the figure end figure Note that this example needs the line usepackage graphicx in the preamble of your document usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 19 20 Kluwer Academic Publishers Figure 1 This is the caption of the figure This is a little mouse with one ear 9 3 SUBNUMBERING TABLES AND FIGURES figure and table also allow you to use the environments subtable and subfigure These two environments implement subnumbering analogous to the subequation environment see section 3 2 9 4 SIDE BY SIDE FIGURES Please don t use the subfigure package for placing figures side by side there is a name conflict with the subfigure feature described above You won t need any particular package for this anyway One way to accomplish such a thing is with the following code see figure 2
18. e journals of Kluwer Academic Publish ers The 4Tpx class files for typesetting Kluwer journals are based on a common set of underlying macros the same macros underly this class file So in theory at least conversion of your submission to a journal class file should be trivial 1 1 USING OTHER PACKAGES Please try to limit your use of additional packages They frequently introduce incompatibilities This problem is not specific to the Kluwer styles it is a general I4TRX problem Check this manual whether the required functional ity is already provided by the Kluwer class file If you do need third party packages send them along with the paper Also check the log file whether additional files and packages are loaded by those packages and send them too 2 The opening Although you may be able to include the body of your paper with few or no changes the opening is specific to the Kluwer class files This is the structure of a paper documentclass options kluwer lt package declarations gt lt your own macros and preamble commands gt begin document begin article begin opening lt opening commands gt end opening lt body of your paper gt end article end document usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 2 User Manual 3 It is possible to include several article environments into one paper For an edited volume one can also place a frontmatter environment before the article environments The opening e
19. ertical rules see e g table II in section 9 But if you think you really can t live without vertical rules you can use the TABULAR environment which is identical to the standard LaTeX tabular environment Section 9 contains examples 8 0 1 tabular and the array package The tabular environment is also modified it always fills the entire spe cified width see table III in section 9 If you load the array or dcolumn package then the tabular envir onment won t spread its columns automatically you need to create the more elaborate preamble described in Lamport C 10 2 Whereas without the array package a preamble begin tabular maxfloatwidth 111 would suffice you would need begin tabular maxfloatwidth l extracolsep 0pc plus 2pc 1 extracolsep 0pc plus 2pc 1 if the array or dcolumn package is loaded 8 1 ADDITIONAL COMMANDS FOR TABULAR AND TABULAR As you saw above there are some changes to the tabular and tabular en vironments Apart from the extended baseline and the filling out of tabular there are also four extra commands to draw partial horizontal lines these are rcline which leaves some space to the left of the line lcline which leaves space to the right of the line rlcline and lrcline these two leave space on both sides they mean the same thing These commands are used in the tabular below Description Description2 Description A Row 1 Col2 Row 1 Col3 B Row
20. ion and should have a key to refer to The citeauthoryear should have two arguments the author s name s and the year The citeauthoryear should be preceded by a protect and in the case of more than two authors the argument with the author s name s should contain the first author s name with an et al e g bibitem protect citeauthoryear authorname s year key usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 23 24 Kluwer Academic Publishers The first part of your References section could look like this begin thebibliography Note the empty pair of curly braces bibitem protect citeauthoryear Smith et al 1992 Smith92 Smith I N Johnes R S and Hines W P 1992 Title of the Article it Journal bf Vol no X pp 00 00 The following cite commands can now be used in your article cite shortcite citeauthor citeyear inlinecite and opencite For the sample bibitem above the four cite commands would generate the following reference in your text Call Produces cite Smith92 Smith et al 1992 citeauthor Smith92 Smith etal citeyear Smith92 1992 shortcite Smith92 1992 inlinecite Smith92 Smith et al 1992 opencite Smith92 Smith et al 1992 With these commands or combinations of them you can create any reference in your text according to the reference style of the journal in which your article is to be published If you don t want to make use of references but
21. ironment prose Here is an example begin motto prose The only thing that never looks right is a rule There is not in existence a page with a rule on it that cannot be instantly and obviously improved by taking the rule out rightline George Bernard Shaw In it The Dolphin 1940 end motto 2 7 EXAMPLE An example of an elaborate opening environment begin opening title The Kluwer LaTeX Style File Instructions for Authors thanks With thanks to Donald Knuth subtitle Basic Instructions author A surname Thor1 email thor wkap nl author B surname Thor2 thanks Partially supported institute KAP author C surname Thor3 institute date rather not dedication To Jim translation De Kluwer LaTeX stylefile aanwijzingen voor auteurs runningtitle De Kluwer LaTeX stylefile runningauthor Hoekwater e a begin ao Kluwer Prepress Department P O Box 990 usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 7 8 Kluwer Academic Publishers 3300 AZ Dordrecht The Netherlands end ao begin motto What can t be done with TeX isn t worth doing end motto begin abstract This document describes how to format a paper with texttt kluwer cls the Kluwer class file for journal submissions end abstract keywords LaTeX Kluwer Journal submissions abbreviations abbrev KAP Kluwer Academic Publishers abbrev compuscript Electronically submitted article
22. is is a remark end rem resulting in Remark This is a remark except of course that you should put commands such as newproof in the preamble 3 5 PROOFS For proofs you can use the pf environment This will generate the heading Proof If you wish to create your own heading you can use pf and give the begin p command your alternative heading as an extra argument Thus usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 11 12 Kluwer Academic Publishers begin pf Proof of Lemma 3 will generate the heading Proof of Lemma 3 4 Sectioning commands This section gives examples of sectioning commands 5 Section Here is a section 5 1 SUBSECTION Here is a subsection 5 1 1 Subsubsection And a subsubsection 5 1 1 1 Paragraph This is a lead in heading paragraph Subparagraph This is a lead in heading subparagraph There is also a command part but this is not intended to be used within articles The general syntax of these commands should be known to you already We have made no changes apart from the layout 6 Lists and displayed text The document class redefines itemize and enumerate so that they take an optional argument that makes some parametrization possible Also there are some environments available for displayed text for in stance quotations 6 1 ITEMIZE In the case of itemize the optional argument specifies a default label begin itemize bullet item This is an example of a
23. itle Initial capitals This has to be done according to the style of the journal in which your article is to be published Uppercasing will be done by the stylefile if necessary A missing title command generates an error message You can split the typeset title and subtitle over multiple lines by putting two backslashes at an appropriate place and you can specify footnotes to the title by use of the thanks command The specified text will be placed at the bottom of the page as a footnote An example of a title block could look like this title The Kluwer LaTeX Style File Instructions for Authors thanks Donald Knuth subtitle Basic Instructions 2 2 AUTHOR BLOCK The author block consists of one or more authors followed by an institute This construction may be used more than one time A typical large author block would look like this author A surname Thor1 email thor wkap nl author B surname Thor2 thanks Partially supported institute KAP author C surname Thor3 institute As you can see the surname of the author is given within a separate com mand surname This makes it easier for us to extract database information from the I4TpxX file It has no influence on the way the author s name is typeset usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 4 User Manual 5 You can specify support acknowledgements etc by use of the thanks command If the author has an email address that looks like i
24. just want to generate a bibliographic list at the end of your article you can use empty square brackets and braces like this bibitem You can format the bibitems manually but it is better to let Bibtex gener ate them using the klunamed bibliography style see page 25 For the layout conventions we refer you to the authors instructions of the journal in which your article is to be published 11 2 NUMBERED REFERENCES For numbered references one should include the documentclass option numreferences in the preamble command documentclass numreferences kluwer You should start the thebibliography environment with the command usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 24 User Manual 25 begin thebibliography 99 The second pair of curly braces should contain a number that corresponds with the widest number in the reference list below usually 99 is the correct value You should label every bibitem by putting a key between the curly braces e g bibitem Smith92 In your article you can refer to this bibitem with cite Smith92 11 2 1 Using the optional argument of bibitem With numbered references you should not use the optional argument to bibitem since it will produce unexpected results The cite command will produce the number of the reference in brack ets e g 2 The shortcite citeauthor commands as mentioned in Section 11 1 can also be used but they will produce the same output as cite You can ei
25. line Row 1 Col 1 amp Row 1 Col 2 amp Row 1 Col 3 Row 2 Col 1 amp Row 2 Col 2 amp Row 2 Col 3 hline end tabular end table The following example demonstrates the Kluwer version of the tabular environment see section 8 You may want to set the width parameter to maxfloatwidth which is the maximum allowed width of the float Some of our journals have indented floats so then the float is not allowed to be as wide as textwidth while rotated tables see below have an allowed width of almost textheight begin table caption Caption text label tab2 begin tabular maxfloatwidth 111 hline usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 18 User Manual 19 Table III Caption text Description 1 Description 2 Description Row 1 Col 1 Row 1 Col 2 Row 1 Col 3 Row 2 Col 1 Row 2 Col 2 Row 2 Col 3 Description 1 amp Description 2 amp Description hline Row 1 Col 1 amp Row 1 Col 2 amp Row 1 Col 3 Row 2 Col 1 amp Row 2 Col 2 amp Row 2 Col 3 hline end tabular end table 9 1 2 Trouble with captions One final remark on tables a Kluwer table float is specifically intended to contain a tabular environment If it doesn t it may not know how wide a caption should be If a long caption doesn t get broken properly into lines the cause may be that your table is not a tabular or that you are using a package that reimplements the tabular environment or that there is mor
26. ls inside the argument Otherwise your input may fail under some internal stylefiles i e those that use equation numbers on the left side of the page Note also that hard equation numbers require hard equation refer ences I4TRX s automatic cross referencing is of no use here 3 4 DISPLAYED SENTENCES THEOREMS AND SUCH The kluwer class file contains a predefined layout for theorems corollar ies etc These environments have to be defined with the help of I4TRX s newtheorem command Here is an example usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 10 User Manual 11 newtheorem theoremdemo Demo Theorem begin theoremdemo This is a verb newtheorem end theoremdemo Results in DEMO THEOREM 1 This is a newtheorem The class file also defines a newdisplay command which is identical to newtheorem in usage but will give a different layout Here is an example newdisplay displaydemo Demo Theorem begin displaydemo This is a verb newdisplay end displaydemo Results in Demo Theorem I This is a newdisplay For more information on the use of the newtheorem command please refer to the BIEX manual Also the class defines an extra command newproof that can be used for displayed text of a lower level The major differences are that this com mand does not define a counter to go with the environment nor does it have an option to specify such a counter newproof rem Remark begin rem Th
27. n to give extra information about your article The commands help by inserting the correct amount of space above and below your text 2 3 2 Running heads You can create a running title used on odd pages by using the runningtitle command where you put the maybe shortened title between the curly braces and you can create a running author line used on even pages using the analogous runningauthor command Both of these commands may be used in strange ways by IEX so try to keep the information short enough to fit in the headline and try to use only usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 5 6 Kluwer Academic Publishers plain text For instance don t try to force line breaks in the running title and don t insert labels 2 3 3 Address for correspondence The environment ao can be used to give an address for correspondence or offprints The contents of this environment will be typeset at the end of the article environment an example is given in this document on page 31 The exact phrasing of the leading text depends on the stylefile so it may change later here at Kluwer 2 4 ABSTRACTS AND KEYWORDS The abstract environment is used to give a short description of the article The keywords command gives a list of keywords These should be separated with commas The abbreviations command allows to give a list of abbreviations used It defines a sub command abbrev with two arguments of which the first is the abbreviation and
28. nvironment should look like this begin opening Title block title subtitle Author block repeatable author surname email author surname email institute Extra information dedication translation runningtitle runningauthor begin ao end ao begin motto end motto Abstracts and keywords begin abstract end abstract keywords abbreviations abbrev abbrev nomenclature nomen nomen classification end opening These commands should be used only within the opening environment Most of them will produce an error if used somewhere else in your document usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 3 4 Kluwer Academic Publishers Below we shall describe them in detail Their order is not fixed They are ex ecuted by end opening without regard to their location within the opening environment with an exception for the author block please see below for details Anything that is not within a command will end up being typeset before the real contents of the environment so be careful to only use the commands given here Now let us explain the commands in more detail 2 1 TITLE AND SUBTITLE The title and if necessary subtitle should be typed in one of the following two styles of capitalisation title This is my title One initial capital title This Is My T
29. ou want Both files are included with the distribution of the class file We refer you to the I4TRX and BIBTEX manuals for further information on using BIBTEX 12 Various 12 1 MY PAGES COME OUT RAGGEDBOTTOM The sectioning commands always try to keep a section head together with a certain number of subsequent lines on the same page Values may differ but the typical values are 3 lines for section and subsection and 2 lines for subsubsection If you find that your pages come out unbalanced this could be the prob lem The other likely problem is that you used a Here float on the page and it didn t fit 12 2 AMSMATH AND CROSS REFERENCING If you use AMSmath you may have trouble with cross referencing your equations You can solve this by omitting the begin end article lines The article environment is designed to allow multiple articles in one document In order to guarantee unique cross referencing labels it internally prepends the article number as a Roman numeral to cross referencing labels We saw no way to make this work with AMSmath However without an article environment nothing will be prepended and cross referencing will work o k 12 3 ERROR MESSAGES Command already defined You can usually ignore messages about commands already being defined 12 4 BOLD MATH If you fail to get bold symbols try loading the bm package usepackage klups Sy bm alpha usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 26 User Manu
30. ronment 14 wasysym package 8 Windows NT 22 usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 30 User Manual Address for Offprints KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PrePress Department P O Box 17 3300 AA Dordrecht The Netherlands e mail TEXHELP WKAP NL Fax 31 78 6392500 usrman tex 1 05 2000 31 21 19 p 31 usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 32
31. t will last for at least the time between submission and publication you can give the address in the email command either after the surname of the author or in the institute command It will be typeset in small typewriter font within brackets The specification for the author block is a bit more complicated than the rest of the opening environment Please take note of the following restric tions 1 Order is important for all author and institute commands They will be typeset in the same ordering as found in your input file 2 thanks can only be used as the very last item in the author command If you make a mistake you will get a quite incomprehensible TEX error message 3 The list of authors has to end with an institute If there are authors that are not part of any institute give an empty command as demonstrated above If you don t that author s name will not be typeset 4 Sometimes the class file may fail to find a good place to break a line containing multiple authors If this happens you can insert two back slashes yourself to force a line break after an author s name or email address It will not work if the two backslashes are the first characters within author In this case there will be a I4TRX error No line to end 2 3 EXTRA INFORMATION These commands give some extra information about the article 2 3 1 Dedicated and translated articles You can use the commands dedication and translatio
32. the second the meaning The exact layout will once again depend on the used stylefile Here is the example from the beginning of this document abbreviations abbrev KAP Kluwer Academic Publishers abbrev compuscript Electronically submitted article The command nomenclature is closely related to abbreviations It takes one argument subdivided into nomen parts The above example gives the cor rect syntax For both environments it is legal to have text outside of abbrev respectively nomen in which case it will just be typeset as flushed text and you have to provide additional formatting yourself This is discouraged The command classification takes two arguments the first describ ing the type of the classification the second the classification proper An example might be classification JEL codes D24 L60 047 2 5 DATE By using the date command it is possible to specify reception and accep tion dates Since this is something that the journal s editor enters the default value when no date command is given is to insert a template line that allows easy fill in of this information You are advised not to use this command usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 6 User Manual 7 2 6 MOTTO When you want to specify a piece of poetry or a quotation to specify a motto to your article you can use the motto environment You can differentiate between prose and poetry If you are using prose give an extra option to the env
33. ther format the bibitems manually or let Bibtex generate them see below For the layout conventions we refer you to the authors instructions of the journal in which your article is to be published 11 2 2 Customization For numbered references brackets around both bibliographic references and citations are now parameterized if e g you want brackets around the numbers of the bibliographic entries but no dot after the number then you can put the following definitions is the preamble def redot def releft def reright In the same vein brackets around citations in the text are defined by def coleft and def ccright 11 2 3 Ranges of references If you want to collapse a range of citations such as 3 4 5 into something like 3 5 then you can load the package klucite usepackage klucite It only works if the references are in the correct order 11 3 BIBTEX If you use BIBTEX please send the bb1 file not the bib files You could also include the BIBTEX output directly in your article usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 25 26 Kluwer Academic Publishers Kluwer has BIBTEX style files available for the namedreferences and numreferences options For named references the file is called klunamed bst You are strongly urged to use this one because of the special requirements for named references For numreferences the file is called klunum bst You can substitute other bibliography styles for numbered references if y
34. yname and FILES bysize If you do not have internet access some of the packages from these sites can also be obtained by request from KAP using the address at the end of this document 12 11 SUBMITTING BUG REPORTS AND REQUESTS If you have questions regarding our class file or if you have discovered a bug or if you have a request for something you would like to see included in the next version of this class file send you comments to texhelp wkap nl e mail or to KAP PrePress Achterom 119 3311 KB Dordrecht The Netherlands regular mail Notes Here is an example of an endnote References Goossens M F Mittelbach and A Samarin The TEX Companion Addison Wesley Reading MA USA 1994 Knuth D E The TeXbook Addison Wesley Reading MA USA 1984 Lamport L ATEX A Document Preparation System User s Guide and Reference Manual Addison Wesley Reading MA USA 1985 Smith I N R S Johnes and W P Hines 1992 Title of the Article Journal Title in Italics Vol no X pp 00 00 usrman tex 1 05 2000 21 19 p 28 4 5 abbrev 6 abbreviations 6 abstract environment 6 acknowledgements environment 14 algorithm environment 21 AMSmath 26 amssymb package 8 ao environment 6 article environment 6 author 4 authors instructions 27 bibitem 23 25 Bibliography see References Bibtex 25 klunamed bst 26 klunum bst 26 bm package 26 Bold math 26 caption 18
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