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1979 PONTIAC OWNERS MANUAL

1. r r 1895 Generator Telltale tttttt Te CERT nd dw tn b 0 wr EN NDE SEE Cae Glove Box 95 60 0560 4 69 W di d ee 9 6 0 0 004 6 4 4 4 5 4 94284 t 891 Headlamps Outer Type 2A Headlamps Inner toy SUONI FILS mitedimidb y igh ndi Headlamp High Beam Indicator vn 00 Heater Control EERE KEK LAV Wal ORL bd d d i diind Wi Wi W e W 5 J W WW W SE C lliuminati 194 nstrument r umination tv t tvtwvt w e c eb u e b Lb b ee d n d 4 4 lt 8 i Pla License 0 HEWAN AVA KODAN 9 9 0 959959 0 8 t ott attri Va DN E xonde N Lu ge Compartment DOE TEENA OOS Pow MAE Va DA IEE Marker Lights Front and Rear 194 1910991918901950 4 4404 X44 WW bi b bb bd bdb bw t b d m d din lt 4 8 4 49 A ESETE eio BEN king Li 1157N Par 1 ights 1 3539939554944 484 4394954944444 W0 d d 54d rh di hd t e I A Radio lHllumination E Tape PI 194 o Hiuminateon xcept lape Player eem Radio Illumination 1 1 Tape PI 9 io Illumination Integral Tape Player 27 Reading La 004 en mp ROLES CHEE CHASE A b d b b nw bb e b 4 4 x t oe be cow en t JU RET Scat Re Warning _ _eenrn etronn ee e we e we n b n 997 2 9 ne n 9 989609 b heh TEE b b bev 194 5 i 7 top Light did d b LLL Lu a n W J died aGe eL JC
2. After the cartridge is firmly seated adjust the volume and fader controls to your preference Each of the four programs will play in succession automatically or you can change p ms manually by pushing in the left knob Each time the knob is pushed and released the unit will step to the next program To remove the tape cartridge press the pushbutton labeled Eject The unit will return to radio operation Cartridge and Tape Player Care The tape cartridge should be taken out when not in usc to ent possible damage to the tape yer and to thc cartridge Store cartridges away from extreme heat or direct sunlight Protect the open ends from dirt or damage We suggest you store them in their original cases or in any other protective cases Cartridges do eventually wear out and replacement may be necessary if they become noisy Clean the pickup head tape guide and end capstan revolving metal post after every 00 hours operation Use a cotton tipped swab dipped in rubbing alcohol Access is through the tape door See illustration AM FM Stereo with Cassette Tape This option combines the features of an AM FM stereo radio with a stereo cassette tape player To operate the cassette tape feature Turn the radio on On very cold days allow a few minutes for warm up Insert the cassette cartridge squarely through the door above the radio dial according to the outline shown on the door This automatically swit
3. Polishing and Waxing Your Car Polishing is recommended to remove accumulated residue and eliminate any weathered appearance Your Pontiac dealer offers several polishes and cleaners which have proven value in maintaining original finish appearance and durability Protection of Exterior Bright Metal Parts Bright metal parts should be cleaned regularly to keep their luster Washing with water is all that is usually needed However GM Chrome Polish may be used on chrome or stainless steel trim if necessary Use special care with aluminum trim Never use auto or chrome polish steam or caustic soap to clean aluminum A coating of wax rubbed to a high polish is recommended for all bright metal parts Cleaning Aluminum Wheels Preserve the original of optional aluminum wheels by kceping them clean and from build up of road dirt and or road salt R lar cleaning followed by a coat of paste wax such as GM 1050237 Finish Guard s recommended APPEARANCE CARE 4 5 Foreign Material Deposits Calcium chloride and other salts ice melting agents road oil and tar tree sap bird droppings chemicals from industrial chimneys and other foreign matter may damage vehicle finishes if allowed to remain on painted surfaces Prompt washing may not completely remove all of these deposits Additional cleaners may be needed When using chemical cleaners for this purpose be certain they are safe for use on painted surfaces
4. Finish Damage Any stone chips fractures or deep scratches in the finish should be repaired promptly Exposed metal will corrode quickly and may develop into major repair expense Minor chips and scratches can be repaired using touch up materials available from your Pontiac dealer Larger areas of damage to the finish can be cor in your dealer s body and paint shop Cleaning White Sidewall Tires Use GM White Sidewall Tire Cleaner or a tire cleaner which will not harm wheel aluminum trim A stiff brush may be used with the cleaner CLEANING THE OPTIONAL VINYL TOP The top should be washed often with neutral soap suds lukewarm water and a brush with soft bristles Rinse top with plenty of clear water to remove all traces of soap If the top needs additional cleaning a mild foaming cleanser can be used such as GM m Powdered Cleaner Do not use volatile type cleaners or household bleaching agents on the top material Rinse the top with water then on an area of about two square feet 0 2 square metres apply a mild foaming type cleanser Scrub area with a soft bristle brush adding water as needed until the cleanser foams to a soapy consistency Wipe off cleanser with a cloth or sponge Apply more cleanser to the area and scrub until the top is clean i streaking keep the cleanser from running onto the body inish Rinse top with plenty of clear water to remove all traces of cleanser Generally your car has been des and built t
5. A WORD TO PONTIAC OWNERS This manual has been Ape 10 acquaint you with the operation and maintenance of your 1979 Firebird Esprit Formula or Trans Am and to rovide important safety information It is supplemented by a Maintenance Schedule and Warranty Information folder We urge you to read these three publications carefully Follow the recommendations to help assure the most enjoyable safe and troublefree operation of your ear While reading this manual you will notice that some specifications are given in both metric and customary units Where precise accuracy is not needed some conversions have been rounded to even numbers for vour handy use When it comes to service remember that your Pontiac dealer knows your car best and is interested in your complete satisfaction Return to your dealer for Guardian Maintenance Service and any other repairs your car may require To help dealers handle your needs Pontiac maintains a number of Zone Offices throughout the country If you have a that has not been handled to your satisfaction follow the in Section 6 Owner Assistance We thank you for choosing a Pontiac product and want to assure you of our continuing interest in your motoring pleasure and satisfaction Ponttac Motor Division FOR CONTINUING SATISFACTION KEEP YOUR GM CAR ALL GM GENERAL MOTORS PARTS ARE IDENTIFIED BY ONE OF THESE TRADEMARKS eine NOTE TO CANADIAN OWNERS If preferred a French Owner s Man
6. STARTING AND OPERATING MONOXIDE UST GAS CAUTION CARBON Avoid breathing exhaust gas because it contains carbon monoxide which by itself has no color or odor Carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas l can cause unconsciousness and can be lethal If at any time you think that exhaust fumes are entering the car have the cause determined and corrected as soon as possible If must drive under these conditions drive only with ALL windows fully open Protect against carbon monoxide entry into the car body The best way is to keep the engine exhaust car body and system properly maintained We recommend that the exhaust system and body be inspected by a competent mechanic cach time the car is raised for otl change whenever a change is noticed in the sound of the exhaust system whenever the exhaust system underbody of rear of the car ts damaged Sec your Maintenance Schedule folder for parts requiring inspection To allow proper operation of your car s ventilation system keep the air inlet grille in front of the windshield clear of snow leaves or other obstructions at ali times Sitting in a parked car with the engine running for a long time is not recommended Do not run the engine in confined areas such as garages any more than needed to move the car in or out When the car i stopped in an area with the engine running for any more than a short time adjust rhe heating or cooling system to force outside ai
7. clear the intake ducts of snow and further lessens the chance of fogging on the inside of the windshield CONTROLLED CYCLE WINDSHIELD WIPERS The optional controlled cycle windshield wipers offer in addition to the OFF LOW and HIGH modes of the standard wiper system am intermittent mode which provides a variable delay between the strokes of the wipers This delay can be varied from 2 to 12 seconds by positioning the ON OFF switch 7 n desired position between OFF and The wash function has a separate button on n When the appe pus motor goes to Low except when High speed mode is already selected and the washer pump is energized The pump operates as long s the button is depressed When the button is released the wipers take couple more strokes then return to the selected wipe mode STARTING AND OPERATING 2 21 ELECTRIC TRUNK RELEASE An electric trunk release is available which permits opening the trunk from inside the car by pushing the release button located in the box NOTICE Always lock the glove compartment when leaving the car unattended to prevent unauthorized entry into the trunk ELECTRIC REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER The electric rear window defogger consists of a heating element bonded to the inside surface of the rear glass The unit is operated by a switch on the instrument panel and functions only in the ON position A small light in the control switch illuminates whenever the heated re
8. mileage specified in Section A of the Maintenance Schedule folder the cooling system should be flushed and refilled as follows Remove the radiator cap when the engine is cool Turn the cap slowly to the left until it reaches a stop Do not press down while turning the cap Wait until the pressure is relieved indicated by a hissing sound then press down on the cap and continue to turn it to the left CAUTION To help avoid the danger of being burned do not remove ed CANIS l 2 When the cap is removed run the engine until the u radiator hose is hot this shows that the thermostat is open and the coolant is flowing through the system 3 Stop the engine and open the radiator drain valve to drain the SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 5 7 coolant Drainage may be speeded by removing the drain plugs in the block 4 Close the drain valve install block drain plugs if removed Add walter until the system is filled and run the engine until the upper radiator hose is hot again 5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 several times until the drained liquid is nearly colorless 6 Drain the system and then close the radiator drain valve tightly Install drain plugs if removed 7 Disconnect all hoses from the coolant Remove the tank and pour out any fluid Scrub and clean the inside of the tank with soap and water Flush it well with clean water and drain Reinstall the tank and hoses 8 Add enough ethylene glycol c
9. ndina dakan nA nA h d l nnn 1 3 Seat Latch 10 0090000010559009 CRT Cp di di dis di dib di di E TITIO 1 4 Seat Belts ttmer mem eee dh d Bb ii d iii diii i Wi Wi JU Wi i 09 19105158991 50410 19 ome md 1 4 1 6 Service Manuals COE FE em I HH ec eee eee OEE EEE EEE 7 8 Service Station Information Inside Back Cover ift Controls 2 2 ont oe OEE EEO WI i UW 0 TOE OE OO 1510 99999 HF 090 0 00 0 0 0 0 x0 0 0 n0 HODES s 0 0 0 0 04000004 50000400 0 0 B Shoulder Belts oboe ees eect 3293099 59 9 trier b dibi d dii di Wi Wi WW W Ji di J U 73 amp 191 954 I zi Spare Tire an Toolks div gi SET i 7 1 lior lt i d5n s 5554d gt Starting The Engine WI B SI 9 0919051 Hv por d did bid diii d did did dibi d dibi EEE EE EO TOE Y1 OPO TO t ttm 2 4 Steering Column Controls er tenentes 272 Steering Wheel Tilt 2 11 ng 1 W d b d d d bib d db 4 8185510901055 tH tta Hr m prm stt s dii l d eel M Stowawa 4 4 4 EEE Ee ee m Oe 8 ee dibi d dimis id Wi SHE ib dibi i i i i JB W i i EEE iot 3 8 owi ings in Ca 1 2 St ng ings n r wre nne w 9 e dit d did did d n dii di OEE EES G 4 BB OO HERE 0 40 HT MEH eH Ore LJ Sun Visor e 9b 4 EEE ESE EEE
10. the reserve power is partly used up cach time the brake pedal is applied and released Do not pump the brakes when brake power assist has been lost except when needed to maintain steering control on slippery surfaces Without power assist the car can still be stopped by pushing much harder on the brake pedal However the stopping distance may be longer even though the brakes themselves remain fully operational SELF ADJUSTING BRAKES The brakes on this car except for the parking brake are self adjusting They have been designed so that periodic brake adjustment is not required 6 Thc drum brakes adjust themselves when the brakes are firmly applied while the car is moving backwards The disc brakes adjust themselves cach time the brakes are used If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal it may be due to a lack of adjustment To find out if this is the case drive backward and forward a few times applying the brakes firmly when going each way Sec your dealer if pedal height does not return to normal or if there is a rapid increase in pedal travel which could be a sign of other brake trouble Also sce your dealer if the parking brake needs adjustment NOTICE Riding the brake by resting your foot on the brake pedal when not intending to brake can cause overheated brakes This can wear out linings faster and damage the brakes themselves as well as waste fuel DISC BRAKE WEAR INDICATOR Front disc brakes
11. 2 30 STARTING AND OPERATING Mobile telephones installed by your local phone Y p Citizens Band CB radios and garage door openers normally will not affect vehicle operation If any other mobile radio transmitters are installed there can be possible adverse effects on vehicle operation The radio antenna consists of two thin conductive elements placed between the layers of the windshield glass The vertical portion of the antenna wire picks up AM broadcast signals vertically oriented and functions similar to a conventinal antenna set to a height of 18 The horizontal portion of each antenna wire picks up the horizontally oriented FM broadcast signals and has a combined length of 31 providing optimum FM reception In rural areas weak distant AM station reception may be improved by use of a fully extended external antenna consult your Pontiac dealer STARTING AND OPERATING 2 31 An optional power antenna is available which mounts on the left hand front fender Antenna clevation is fully automatic With the ignition key in the Run or Accessory position the antenna will elevate whenever the radio is turned on and will retract when the radio is turned off The antenna will retract whenever the ignition ts turned off REAR SEAT SPEAKER Rear seat speakers are included with stereo radio systems and are optional with other radios The bezel located behind the right control knob on the radio ides speaker volume to fr
12. 1 3 STARTING AND OPERATING 2 7 and hold Crank the engine turning the ignition to Start Release key g starts T r Very Cold Weather Below 0 F or 18 C Or After Car Has Been Idle Several Days Before cranking the engine fully depress and release the accelerator pedal one or two t more anier sul ronk e jet tp ish te Dey t a cran engine t t to Start Release key when engine starts ENGINE CODES L AND G e COLD ENGINE Press the accelerator twice to the floor and slowly release With your foot the crank the engine by turning the ignition key to Start Release key when engine starts If the engine starts but fails to run repeat this procedure When the engine is running smoothly about 30 seconds you can reduce the engine idle by pre down slightly on the accelerator pedal and then ly releasing it NOTICE Extended running of the engine 5 minutes or more without pressing down the accelerator pedal could cause damage to the engine and exhaust system due to overheating Do not leave your car unattended with the engine running If the engine should overheat you would not be there to react to the temperature warning light or gage This could result in costly damage to your car and its contents WARM ENGINE Do not press down the accelerator pedal With your foot off the pedal crank the engine qu the ignition key to Start If crank time exceeds t down the accelerator pedal to 1 3 of its trav
13. POWER WINDOWS Optional power windows will operate only when ignition switch is in the RUN position A master control is provided at the driver s position and will operate all door windows An individual switch is provided under each door window for passenger usc TRAILER TOWING This car is designed and intended to be used mainly to carry n Towing a trailer wil affect handling durability and economy Your safety and satisfaction depend upon proper use of correct equipment Also vou should avoid overloads and other abusive use CAUTION Do noi attempt to tow any trailer H n pen uM ER n equipment is installed This could seriously affect your car s purum durability or handling which could result n personal jury Information on trailer towing ability special equipment required and optional equipment should be obtained from your dealer Tires When towing trailers tires should be inflated to the Cold Tire Pressure for Max Load shown on the Tire Placard on the left front door The allowable passenger and cargo load for this car also shown on the same placard is reduced by the trailer tongue weight whenever the trailer is attached to the car More frequent service is required when using your car to pull a trailer Refer to ion A of the Maintenance Schedule folder for Automatic Transmission Fluid Engine Oil and Rear Axle Lubricant change requirements for trailering Now and then check that all trai
14. Pace your driving like the expert drivers to avoid unneeded stops Excessive idling An idling engine uses fuel too If you re faced with more than a minute wait you re not in traffic it may be better to turn off and start again later Sudden Stops Sudden stops can also waste fuel instead of moving the car the energy of fuel is wasted as heat in braking Energy in the form of fuel is also needed to accelerate back to driving speed A well lubricated car means less friction between moving parts Consult the Maintenance Schedule folder for the proper lubrication intervals Air Cleaner Your car reccives its power from a mixture of gasoline and air The air enters the engine through the air cleaner So it s important to ce the air cleaner element at required intervals See the Maintenance Schedule c air cleaner element reduces engine performance and can waste fuel Air Conditioner i your car has an optional air conditioner use the Economy Vent or Heater po whenever pus The air conditioner compressor is not on in t positions and the reduced engine load can improve fuel economy Tuned Engine Proper tuning a check on timing spark plugs emission control devices etc can improve your cars fuel mileage You just can t expect an out of tune engine to give you good fuel mileage and cleaner air Excess Weight Fuel economy is related to the work the engine must do The heavier the load the more gasoline it tak
15. SEAT ADJUSTMENT The front seats may be adjusted forward or rearward by moving the control lever at the front of the seat Release the locking mechanism then exert slight body pressure to move seat to desired position Release control lever to lock seat in desired position NOTICE Do not adjust a manually operated driver s seat while the car is moving The seat could move suddenly and unexpectedly and could cause the driver to lose control of the car After adjusting a manually operated seat forward and backward on the seat to sure the seat adjusters have latched Take the car to your dealer for service if you find that your seat adjusters do not latch 1 4 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR FRONT SEATBACK LATCHES This car has front seatback latches designed to hold the seatback upright when properly latched The release lever is located at the bottom on the outboard side of cach front seatback To tilt the seatback forward lift the latch release lever When the seat is returned to the upright position the seatback is designed to latch by itself Keep seat belt webbing and hardware clear of seat parts when tilt folding seats forward or backward This helps prevent damage to these belt systems SEAT BELTS To help lessen the chance of injury and or the severity of injury in accidents or sudden stops General otors urges that people riding in the car be properly restrained at all times using the seat belts provide
16. TY THT OHNE t CELE l 0 I achometer TUT TTC LCL Lite eee S LS Lass 2 19 em ture SGagee o dio din d d8 2 1 7 I alo oo XWAS NENN KNN NN E PII KNK NN 1 1 2 3 T ire Chains BREESE OEE LIII 050 Reet Fee mK dil d me PLI I TZT T IDILI DEE iihi I 3 Tire Changi 3 5 ire Lu EE I CU EDAMEMEH TOP 5 9 I owing win i b dd 0 0 440 W 9 4 50 0550 9 650 UU Llanes d ce a eee neme n xn eo en e ttm e 3 9 T 4 railer Towing 09 7 92 b dib i di 0 d din did di dibi dib di dU EE GH 0 0 FETT PT TET U 14 I ramnmsmissions SESEPRERIAPEPIPETTTUATP TT T t rper ma othesdedetnsbibdisi dd a tei er 2 8 runk Release Electric 999 99 eo 9994544 2 21 T i 2 4 urn 5 29 did did diy dis dili d di ee did 0 0 9 tt 09 9599 9199 5599 94 55 me em eee eee eee eee ee Wi WW gt Vehicle dentification ATER ene ae ttt ott we we tte 7 1 s Ventilation System IDIOT DIR DI di e di d3 d W5 0000500559059 9 5059 ommo m 2 21 Windows 60m dbnERESESERERERARERETEEARITV EOTTESTITI Imre HEHE d bi din di d dnd d8 5 0 600 ERE 1 1 l Windshield Wipers and Washers c s s seasarasuezreoose 2 19 SERVICE STATION INFORMATION Refer to Service and Maintenance Section for Further Details FUEL CAP Located behind an access door in the center of the rear panel above the rear l
17. and upper air vents Lower ventilation is controlled by knobs located at each kick pad Upper ventilation is controlled by additional knobs at each kick pad E o FEE i Lez Ha TALI MIT gt bi E E S lt 259 92 R5 P AIR CONTROL LEVER The ait control lever OFF HEAT DEFROST regulates the air flow from the heater and defroster outlets OFF Limited air flow see FAN CONTROL LEVER HEATER Maximum air flow to heater outlet with slight amount to windshield STARTING AND OPERATING 2 23 SETTING YOUR HEATER CONTROLS e DEFROST Maximum air flow to windshield with some air flow from heater outlet Clear snow and ice from the hood and air inlet in front of the windshield This helps the heater and defroster work better and lowers the chance of fogging on the inside of the windshield Run the blower on High for a few moments before driving off This helps clear the intake ducts of snow and further lessens the chance of fogging on the inside of the windshield TEMPERATURE CONTROL LEVER The temperature control lever COLD HOT regulates the temperature of the air discharged from the heater and defroster outlets FAN CONTROL LEVER The fan control lever LO HI provides 5 control of the fan either LO HI The fan will operate any time the ignition switch is turned to RUN even though the air control lever is in the OFF position This controls moisture entering the heater system and r
18. azerty WoL Tia wiv 26492 SEOLAD OCALAO 204953 DPRLLAD BPLLAD DOLLAD BAIA AJda 18 a 8 Ut TE re oe Ol Ll VH NOISSJMuANOO oo ev vv ve Us os FE Savin oor 10 ioc cor ose sot tee 3H2N 2492 ost 000 t Doo t sac out ort pore E oti o00 v 000 ist ooo v 9cct coat bend IAM VO AN Q MB 31 04 4 W J a WOwWud p t v t e v 8A BA BA BA 8A BA 9 z A M w 5 v 3003 NIA 2NION3 Z 8001 3 v1133HM 7 4 SPECIFICATIONS CAPACITIES APPROXIMATE U S Ge FUEL TANK All COOLING SYSTEM Exc Air Cond With Air Cond Exc Air Cond With Air Cond Exc Air Cond With Air Cond Exc Air Cond With Air Cond Exc Air Cond v WW Air Cond ENGINE CRANKCASE Engine Code E with filter charge gr fitter change filter vr change ver change y ee filqar change filter charge ladin filter change lwsthout filter change Imith filter change without filter change TRANSMISSION 3 Soeed Marna 4 Soeed Manu a Automatic Filte Screen AC PP 195 Refill After Oraming Refit After ODisannermisty DIFFERENTIAL POWER STEERING SYSTEM Pump Only Completa BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER Fill to 1 4 from top using f uld meeting SAE 1703A DOT 3 Specifications e ao Que Vo QU KIM On QUU VIN VADO aq 7 6 SPECIFICATIONS CIRCUIT BREAKERS The headlight wiring is protected wg circuit
19. customary The numbers on heads of metric bolts and on the surfaces of metric nuts show their strength Customary bolts use radial lines to show this while most customary nuts do not have strength markings Fasteners taken from the car should be saved for re use in the same spot when possible Where a fastener cannot be used again care should be taken to choose a replacement that matches the old one For information and help sec your Pontiac dealer CAUTION This car has some parts dimensioned in the metric system as well as in the customary system Some fasteners are metric and are very close in dimension to well known customary fasteners in the inch system Mismatched or incorrect fasteners can result in damage to the car or possibly personal injury MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE For owner convenience a separate folder has been provided with your car which contains a complete maintenance schedule It also briefly describes the safety emission control lubrication and general service that your car requires The Maintenance Schedule folder is supplemented by this section of the Owner s Manual as well as a Warranty Information folder also furnished with your car Read all three publications for a full understanding of your car s maintenance needs FUEL REQUIREMENTS Your gasoline engine is designed to use only unleaded gasoline Unleaded gasoline must be used for proper emission control system operation Its use will also minimize spark pl
20. kers e OE av e EEE EOS n ac ESE EESESE nw aa vw v aw wn CSTR 00 0 99 99 e eee e 7 6 Clock 4 nw wnn vn nene e wn nn n n 1 tp EO ee Re ee ee eee 2 I 7 Clutch LJ 2 10 amp Cruise Control a aa W HORSE EMO di 44 Ta 4 4 2 I Driver Checklis 1 1 t P t tta mpm qnt mapa pem p tt ta ee ta n9 a ed e Def Window 2 21 i 3 W 9 d Bl di dib W ii d dib W di d dS di di d di W i d dibi W9 3 d dib W di d 3 di di AS d ii W i i LL Door ECC YARE EK YAY PIN BEV YEE ey P9 2 AAS WE DEE ILE AIRE ZEN sestop 1 9 Emergency LL _ KAWANA NANA 959 959 959 099090 69 0 05 0 00 0 050 95 9 990 0 0 9 9 TH 9 3 1 Engine Coolant EEE i Wi dii d U W Wi Gu d 3 JH W di Wi dl EEE EEE idi WI GGG EERE 3 4 5 5 Engine Bxhaust ta e o PTO Identificati 7 1 ne t anon v9 09 t at QI 2T 9509050 0509 9 9 959195090 0 090 8 TII 95 0 55 0 16090 tv 79x e Engine 0 EYO DON kU ka V EET XWO MEY CS 799 Ye TLS RER SESS 5 2 Engine Starting ev e en en e e 9991949199149 4932979991919 TT 7 991919 999917919791 eee Cet eer rete 2 4 T i 2 17 nc emperature t tte tpm tttm pmo temm ye ust Gas Caution c LL 2 1 Floor Controls 949 999997949 4999 19 79 3 19 1 TH TECHS ESE NH 959 T 1 4 Tee TH 959 1 P t Y Y 2 1 2 reedom Te ONE mom m mtt 5 9 7 6 I u
21. or light colored seats do not let materials with unstable dyes come in contact with seat trim materials until totally dry This would include certain types of casual clothing such as colored dioi corduroys leathers and suedes also decorative paper etc CARE AND CLEANING OF INTERIOR TRIM With the use of modern trim materials it is very important that pro Cleaning techniques and cleaners be used Failure to do this on the first cleaning may result in water spots spot rings or setting of stains or soilage all of which make it more difficult to remove in a second cleaning The portions of the following cleaning instructions that are in bold type are especially important and must be performed Dust and loose dirt that accumulate on interior fabrics should be removed often with a vacuum cleaner or soft brush Vinyl or leather trim should be wiped regularly with a clean damp cloth Normal trim soilage spots or stains can be cleaned with these GM cleaners DESCRIPTION PART NO GM Spot Lifter 1051398 8 az 0 237 L Solvent Type GM my nem ed Cleaner 1050429 6 ib 2 72 kg Foam Type The above products are excellent cleaners when used properly They are available through your Pontiac dealer Remember these basic steps before cleaning Remove stains as quickly as possible before they become set 2 Use a clean cloth or s and change to a clean area often A SOFT brush may be used if stains persist 3 Use solvent type
22. ree 1 199 2 31 AA 9059 090 958 hhh hehehehehe heheheh heh hhh 0 90 0 050 0959 0519589 009 009 90 9509 9 O50 9 9 9 00 0 TT 09509 959 TT 19 3 5 ng om mom t mph t9 ttt t mam tt Weri dV 3 1 i Schedule 5 1 Maintenance Wi 01 00 0I1 0 0005107095891 c Te LLLI i 9 5 8 Mans THEMEN y1 y avec severe se hesta k da herd ke dene sad viN EN ek red nee di M New Car Break In Period ee ha need 2 2 a Operation in Foreign Countries P213 Owner Assistance em me dib dib di dib di ti di di di di di di dd di di di ee 09 959 8 999 9900460069 ment 6 1 Parking 0696059 0 0 WO d d di b d iti bi didi di 0 didi dini cis di Ad od eh eh he CHOO O t8 O Um 0 jm dini US d dib i de d d8 0 2 3 Pa Brake ee ee eel 32942349 ene tw 4 Power j SIQ lt 5 5 s54 awn 4 44 84o no n ee 2 10 5 8 Power Windows Prete te ee tet ee 4 bd b J 0 0 d J W 0 9 010 010 0H0 059 emt oo 1 1 1 m I ape Player RII 9010 5505 0 59 re ee Um et ed di W d b dis eee EOE dibi W di W EEE EEE Lo 2 26 Rear I 4 4 4 4 9 0 000 SAS TET 2 32 8 7 Rear Window Def agger 2 21 Rearview Mirrors Oe ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 1 VS V1 V 9 9 91 99159 t eer 8 1 2 Restraint of Pregnant Women enne 1G Seat A EROR k 0a nye cO O0peepiyyiekd n S d keh n t
23. removed with water or mild soap solution see Removal of 2 Stains Spots or stains should always be removed e its soon as possible Some types of stains or soilage such as lipstick inks and gom are very difficult somctimes impossible to completely remove When cleaning this type of stain or soilage be sure not to enlarge the soiled area GM Fabric Cleaner Solvent Type is excellent for spot cleaning grease oil or fat stains Gently scrape excess stain off trim material with a clean dull knife or scraper Use very little cleaner light pressure and clean cloths preferably cheesecloth Cleaning should be from outside of stain JR towards the center Keep changing to a clean section cloth When stain is cleaned from fabric immediately dry area with an air hose heat dryer or heat lamp to help prevent a cleaning ring Use caution with heat dryer or lamp to prevent damage to fabric If a ring forms immediately repeat the cleaning operation over a slightly larger arca with emphasis on feathering towards its center If ring still remains mark off surrounding trim sections and clean entire affected arca with GM Multi Purpose Powdered APPEARANCE CARE 4 3 Cleaner as described under Cleaning General Soilage or Water Spots with Foam Type Cleaner REMOVAL OF SPECIFIC STAINS Grease or Oil Stains Includes grease oil butter margarine shoe polish coffee with cream chewing gum cosmetic creams vegetabl
24. result in costly damage to your car and its contents WARM ENGINE Press down the accelerator pedal halfway and hold Crank the engine by turning the ignition key to Start Release key when engine starts Very Cold Weather Below 0 F or 18 C Or After Car Has Been Idle Several Days Before cranking the engine fully depress and release the accelerator pedal one or two times more than for Cold Engine start Then with your foot off the 2 6 STARTING AND OPERATING accelerator pedal crank the engine by turning the key to Start Release key when engine starts ENGINE CODES A certified for California emission standards as noted on the emissions label on the radiator support under the hood and K e COLD ENGINE Press the accelerator pedal to the floor and slowly release it With ver foot off the ace crank the engine by turning the ignition key to Start key when engine starts If the engine starts but fails to run repeat this procedure 2 the bo qm is dul about 30 Um can reduce the engine idle ing down slightly on t accelerator pedal and then c haran A NOTICE Extended running of the engine 5 minutes or more without pressing down the accelerator pedal could cause damage to the engine and exhaust system due to overheating Do not leave yew car unattended with the engine running If the engine should overheat you would not be there to reaci to the temperature warning light or gage Thi
25. shift lever from First or Second to Reverse Apply a light pressure to the accelerator while the transmission is in the D or R range Second or Reverse on manual transmission models Remove your foot from the accelerator while shifting between ranges Do not race the engine For best traction avoid the wheels Incorrect rocking of vehicle while stuck may result in damage to vehicle components CAUTION Do not spin wheels faster than 20 mph 35 km h axle failure may result from excessive whecl spinning If vehicle remains stuck after several rocking attempts seek other assistance Also see the Notice under Automatic Transmissions in Section 2 APPEARANCE CARE 4 1 CAUTION Many cleaners may be poisonous or flammable and their im use may cause personal injury or damage the inside of the car Therefore when cleaning the inside of the car do not use volatile cleaning solvents such as acetone lacquer thinners enamel reducers nail polish removers or such cleaning materials as laundry soaps bleaches or reducing agents except as noted in the fabric cleaning advice on stain removal that follows Never use carbon tetrachloride gasoline or naptha for any cleaning purpose Because fumes are more dangerous in a small enclosed space be surc the car is well ventilated while using any cleaning agent Follow the manufacturer s advice in using such products NOTICE To avoid possible permanent discoloration on white
26. tank The ar left mark on the gage indicates Empty E while the far right indicates Full F The needle does not return to empty with the ignition OFF Some normal variations in reading will occur as noted below Needle does not move from Full F until substantial distance has been driven Tank is not empty when needle is on Empty E A fuel reserve about two gallons is designed into the fucl gage system Needle moves when braking accelerating or making turns This is caused by fuel movement in the gas tank Needle occasionally indicates less than Full F after gas tank is filled This will occur if the car is not level when filled or automatic pump nozzle shuts off too soon STARTING AND OPERATING 2 15 ge J IS II 5a H 10 11 2 13 14 15 15 1 18 19 20 21 23 VENT OUTLFT OR AIR COND OUTLET HEADLAMP SWITCH IL FAESSURE WARNING TEMPERATURE WARNING TURN SIGNAL INDICATOR FUEL GAGE SPEE DOM TE RR HEATER CONTROL PANEL OR AIR COND CONTROL PANEL AIR COND OUTLFT CIGAR LIGHTER RADIOS ASH TRAY URAK WARNING FASTEN SEAT BFLTS WARNING GENERATOR WARNING WASHER WIPER SWITCH B OMAKE RELEASE CLOCK OR TACHOMETER CLOCK OIL PRESSURE GAGF TEMPERATURE CAGES VOLTMETER ACCESSORY SWITCH LOCATION S INDICATES OPTIONAL EOUIPMENT WITH RALLY GAUGES 2 16 STARTING AND OPERATING BRAKE SYSTEM WARNING LIGHT The regular brake is a dual system desi 0 that one part w
27. that can t be correctly repaired because of the size or location of the injury Wheel Replacement Wheels must be replaced if they become damaged For example replace wheels if wheel nuts often bonomi loose or if the wheels are engl c or heavily rusted Also replace wheels that leak air except some aluminum wheels which can be repaired see your Pontiac Dealer Do nol use bent wheels which have been straightened and do not use inner tubes in leaking wheels which are designed for tubeless tires Such wheels may have structural damage and could fail without warning When replacing wheels for any reason the new wheels should be equal in load limit diameter width offset and mounting configurations to those originally installed on your car A wheel of the wrong size or type may adversely affect wheel and bearing life brake cooling speedometer odometer calibration ing ability headlight aim bumper height vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire chain clearance to the body and chassis Replacement with used wheels is not advised they may have been subjected to harsh treatment or very high mileage and could fail without warning 5 16 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE Replacement wheels can be obtained from your Pontiac dealer Warranty Tires are warranted by the tire manufacturers Warranty information is included in the manufacturer s warranty folder furnished with your car HOOD LATCH The hood latch release handle is located at
28. to 80 foot pounds 90 foot nds for cast num wheels Wheel nuts should be lightened alternately and evenly to the correct grease on s or nuts rper MOM VE MAL eventually allow the wheel to come off while the car is in motion pr Also see the caution in the Service and aintenance section of this manual regarding the danger of mixing metric and customary fasteners IN CASE OF EMERGENCY 3 7 STOWAGE OF TIRE AND JACK TIRES TO BE POSITIONED WITH BOLT NUT VALVE STEMS DOWN ADAPTER RETAINER NUT JACK VIEW A USE REAR BRACKET FOR EXCEPT STOWAWA Y SPARE VI HOLD DOWN BOLT TIRES TO BE POSITIONED WITH VALVE STEMS DOWN INFLATOR VIEW A STOWAWAY SPARE NOTE USE FRONT BRACKET F NOTICE When reinstalling wheel discs use care to avoid any possible damage Position the disc on the rim aligning the valve stem with valve stem Using a soft rubber mallet tap lightly around the outer diameter avoiding any excessive pressure If a soft rubber mallet is not 3 8 IN CASE OF EMERGENCY available defer reinstallation of the wheel disc until assistance of a service station having the necessary equipment is available NOTICE On cars equipped with Rally wheels carefully remove the trim ring and reinstall on spare wheel Only four of these rings are supplied with this option STOWAWAY SPARE If your car has a stowaway spare tire your spare provides you with more usable storage spa
29. to prevent starter operation when the clutch pedal is not fully depressed Select the proper gear position before releasing the clutch pedal 3 Start the engine as outlined below for different conditions Make sure you follow the instructions that apply to your engine The P Code is the 5th digit of the VIN plate located at the ae left of your windshield See Specifications section for more ils NOTICE Do not keep the starter engaged for more than 15 seconds at a time Wait 10 to 1 5 seconds before trying again ENGINE CODE A except engine certified for California emission standards as noted on the emissions label on the radiator support under the hood e COLD ENGINE Press the accelerator pedal to the floor and slowly release it With your foot off the pedal crank the engine by turning the ignition key to Start Release key when engine starts If the engine starts but fails to run repeat this procedure When the engine is running smoothly about 30 seconds you can reduce the engine idle oae by pum oues slightly on the accelerator pedal and then slowly releasing it NOTICE Extended running of the engine 5 minutes or more without pressing down the accelerator pedal could cause damage to the engine and exhaust system due to overheating Do not leave vour car unattended with the engine running If the engine should overheat you would not be there to react to the temperature warning light or gage This could
30. to wear unevenly and can cause the car to pull to the left or right Proper tire balancing provides the best riding comfort and helps to reduce tire tread wear Out of balance tires can cause annoying vehicle vibration and uneven tire wear such as cupping and flat spots SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 5 13 Q 4 WHEEL 5 WHEEL EL 5 WHEEL ROTATION ROTATION ROTATION ROTATION DIAS AND BIAS SELTED TIRES RADIAL TIRES DO NOT INCLUDE TEMPORARY USE ONLY SPARE TIRE IN ROTATION Traction A decrease in driving cornering and braking traction occurs when water snow ice gravel or other material is on the road surface Driving practices and vehicle speed should be adjusted to the road conditions When driving on wet or slushy roads it is possible for a wedge of water to build up between the tire and road surface This is known as hydroplaning and may cause partial or complete loss of traction vehicle control and stopping ability To reduce the chance of traction loss follow these tips Slow down during rainstorms or when roads are slushy 2 Slow down if road has standing water or puddles 3 Replace tires when tread wear indicators are showing 4 Keep tires properly inflated If your car has radial tires with a TPC Spec No Tire Performance Criteria Specification Number molded into the sidewall near the tire size marking your tires were designed to provide better snow traction than bias or bias belted tires without snow t
31. tuned engine will help avoid malfunctions t t could damage the converter It will help maintain good ncn control and gasoline economy See the Maintenance Schedule folder for information on inspecting and maintaining the engine exhaust system and other components 2 Do not park your car over combustible materials such as grass or leaves could touch the hot exhaust system and ignite 3 Do not push or tow this car to start it This could damage the converter this information could damage the catalytic converter the vek or nearby property ENGINE OIL AND FILTER RECOMMENDATIONS Use only SE quality engine oils see markings on containers Change the engine oil and the i filter as outlined in Section A of the Maintenance Schedule foide The oil and filter change intervals id Madrid Wi use of SE qualitv oils and filters like AC oil filters Use of E oils or oil intervals longer than listed in your Maintenance Schedule folder could reduce engine life and might affect your warranty Your engine was filled with an SE quality engine oil when it was built You do not have to change this oil before the change period Oil Viscosity Engine oi viscosity thickness has an effect on fuel economy Lower viscosity engine oils can provide increased fuel economy however higher SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 5 3 temperature weather conditions require higher viscosity engine oils for satisfactory lubrication The oil
32. v ii uL 6IL GL c D LI Lu Q TH tel W VO WV 01 096 0 V1 59 5175100 1511 0 11 11014 A 15 i Tac ler eee 6 9 ek ee ee cn KL luster li minat T ail L ht bee W AAAAAXINZLL LI ILL IA AdAALLLILLLLILLILLLLAUALILLAIDAIII He Ke Y AXAK ll 157 ift I B Transmission Shift Indicator Auto mes 1445 Turn Signal F 7N urn Ju POR wanaya er e OEE EEE EEO a a a b d d n d d d eee emt di 54 Turn Signal Rear 1157 Oe eh eee xen we wn we weae wee Turn Signal Indi urn igna I ator 4 db d M REG Gu S eee ero ee oe 94 etc te t a en b b c ec e e e e e hao omm o LE LLL Hi u SL Gu SU 9 460 9 455 5 595 9 5 4 0 LLL won wav ee we LIL AMARILLO SOCORRO Am LL lh ie Dele ee De b ee ke e e oo w 9 w3 Jii U w5 3 ece vb n w0 e e M9 ho 9 0 9 0 0 0 10 9 19 ee 9 9 813GON WY SNYEA TTV HOJ 200 Y Q131HSO0NIM FHA 40 1431 83901 JHA AV QO31V2O H38I NF IN NOLLVOIAIENSOI DIOINBA 40 LIDIO HLAT 4 698 3 asn esu 4 950 4 059 4 6584 e184 317114 34 lt 2 NL Q Ma 19345 434 LVISOWNH3HI ead 14 940 14 940 14v40 MyrJDO l449 935 valid Tene xa tmru XS19vH Xelevyu T8 Siteu Sie XSL914 Dd uv4s DOtrs v OUCCW OGCEV MOCICV 2Jeptv 2O8vtv
33. 10 403 243 4621 London Ontario NGA 4P6 951 Pond Mills Roag P O Box 5412 19 452 5151 Moncton N B EIC 8M2 663 St George Sr 1506 654 1500 Montres Quebec HORA 42 5000 Trans Canada Highwey Point Claire Quebec n 4 697 0160 Ottawa Orario K 1G 074 875 Belfast Road 613 227 5051 Regina Saskatchewan SAN 5A9 581 Park Street 13061 5423 2224 Sra Foy Quabec Quebec G1V 4K 7 979 Avenue de Bourgogne P O Geox 10800 418 653 2054 Toronto Ontario MIC 1J1 1200 Eglinton Averus East 416 446 5053 Vancouver B C VILA 2N6 900 Terminal Avenue 604 684 6444 Winnipeg Manitoba R2X OVO 1345 Redwood Avenue 204 633 1080 6 4 OWNER ASSISTANCE GENERAL MOTORS DIAGNOSIS amp REPAIR MANUAL The new GMDR Manuel is troubleshooting guide 1 helps find the cause of a car s most frequent mechanical problems A new symbol and picture format simplifies the step by step troubleshooting procedures makes them easy to read and understand Helps do it yourselfers with repairs as well as Owners who just want to know what repairs will probably fix a problem The 224 page Manual covers most new GM car mechanical systems including e Heating amp Air Conditioning e Transmission e Steering amp Suspension e Chassis amp Body Electrical e Wheels amp Tires e Engine Performance TO ORDER THE GMDR MANUAL Send your name and address print clearly along with a check of money order for 4 95 Mic
34. EVER in this section ELECTRIC CLOCK The clock in your car has a self regulating feature If your clock loses or gains time each day resetting to the correct time will cause the clock to self adjust A time change of 10 minutes will cause the clock to change approximately 45 seconds per day Several resettings may be needed to properly adjust the clock mechanism Best accuracy can be obtained by resetting the clock each day at the same time for example on the way to work The last direction that the stem is turned will determine if the adjustment will cause clock to gain or lose time Counterclockwise will slow it down clockwise will speed it up To reset for time zone changes or day light savings time changes turn the clock either ahead or behind at least one and one half hours then return to the correct time This will cancel the self adjustment STARTING AND OPERATING 2 19 TACHOMETER An engine tachometer is available to indicate engine speed in revolutions per minute RPM The engine should not be operated in the red area of the tachometer The tachometer may not return to zero when the ignition is turned off LP Ash Tray The ash tray may be simply pulled out for cleaning Cigar Lighter To operate the cigar lighter on the instrument panel depress the lighter and it will automatically heat and snap out ready to use Avoid holding the lighter in by hand while it s heating as damage to the heating clement ma y
35. L PRESSURE LIGHT When the ignition is turned on the red oil warning light appears until the engine is running Thereafter the light should be off unless there is insufficient oil pressure or engine idle speed is below normal If the red light should come on at any time while driving other than momentarily at idle em or after a sudden stop stop immediately and investigate the a o 2 oil pressure This could possibly be caused by low oil level in the crankcase The red light will go on when the key is in the RUN position but before the engine is started After the engine starts the light should STARTING AND OPERATING 2 17 o out and remain out If the light remains on when engine is running ave your Authorized Pontiac Dealer locate and correct the trouble as soon s possible COOLANT TEMPERATURE LIGHT The red light will go when the ignition key is in the RUN position but before the engine i5 started Alter the engine starts the light should go out and remain out If the light comes on while the engine is running see Engine Coolant in Section 3 VOLTMETER The voltmeter has the advantage of providing a warning of impending battery problems 1 If the meter reads below 11 volts or above VOLTS l6 volts continuously it indicates e BN DOB ER system problems requiring immediate Tyr attention It is normal for the meter to read between 11 and 13 volts during periods of extended idle or just after starti
36. LEVEL VENT HEATER DEFROST The air control lever regulates air flow from the heater defroster and adjustable A C outlets It also controls operation of the refrigeration compressor e OFF Limited air flow from defroster and heater outlets see FAN CONTROL LEVER MAX An air conditioning position where passenger compartment air is blended with a small amount of fresh outside air conditioned and then distributed through the adjustable instrument panel air outlets In MAX the Lu will provide maximun cooling and variable fan speed Useful in conditions of very high temperature and humidity NORM An air conditioning position where fresh conditioned air is directed through the adjustable instrument panel air outlets Used in most air conditioning situations BI LEVEL An air conditioning position where fresh conditioned air is directed through the heater and adjustable instrument panel air outlets with some air flow through the defroster outlets to the windshield Useful when fog a rs on the windshield and side glass due to sudden rain or entry the car with wet clothing VENT Fresh outside air is directed through the adjustable instrument panel air outlets Used in cool to moderate weather where pne is not required This is a fuel economy position with the refrigeration system compressor turned off 6 HEATER Fresh outside air is directed through the heater outlet with a small amount to the windshield Another economy positi
37. Steering Fluid GM 1050017 as needed If fluid is warmed up about 150 F HOT or 66 C hot to the touch it should be between Hot and Cold marks on the filler cap indicator If cool about 70 F or 21 C fluid should be between Add and Cold marks This fluid does not need periodic changing CAUTION If the air cleaner is removed during repair or maintenance installed t viqins cen SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 5 9 FREEDOM BATTERY Your new car has a Deleo FREEDOM pa It needs no ps ts top is permanently sealed except for two small vent holes and has no filler caps You will never have to add water The hydrometer test indicator in the top of the battery provides information for testing purposes only For ful power needs at replacement time the Delco battery catalog number shown on the battery label is recommended The tires installed on your car are engineered to provide a proper balance of these performance characteristics under normal driving conditions Endurance Handling Noise Ride Road Hazard Resistance Rolling Resistance Traction Tread Mileage This section contains some tips on how you can obtain the most benefit from these tires Vehicle Loading The tires on your car will perform well at all normal loads when inflated us recommended on the Tire Placard located on the left front door of car Do not load your car beyond the load limits total pounds or ilograms sho
38. YOUR ORDER WILL RECEIVE PROMPT ATTENTION D vOv enuen ELLEEL L E EE a Buwonipuo ay odwaz Y 2eoa posi AN nuey pog Pedwo v oud v961 E AU E _ oe y099 enuen Apog iays 9961 gi o 081 road eue Apog oasi OHISSUIJ 0164 t44 WoW iv 9966 os mab yg opo Ek s EIE 77 Ouigauia Au2ods 0 eprsuueg Perey yopom eng ia SEA ctn EN _ RR dinge vem da Ba go 39 p suucg ram pon ami enwer jJ 42508 se pnus saumo iai d 4 011 5 num aag seag LIBI aja peuucg rst pow eg m BN g o24 jnew Apog agsia 2 801 AN inus swng zaai TT A 9004 9 Mun sovueg OOO UA ole eweuuoqg wem ost groc mouen Apog seuss E266 INURE 90 0 ACRI en So6J9qjO vossa PFOA DIN IPNU ow Faye egsuusQ SHED epes cung Can _ rocis enung eovueg Iod EBI 5555885 Onun euo inad mron enuen Apog sausi 9265 5555 349 ex euuog uw pepON eg og por e am L 1 8 wur ug INOS F264 Pnuu 0u 6 6 i 3 ep suucg AR 000008 em ose G 1OSL enum Apog Jeus d 61 ae jenuey teeny at 5 009 H POSL S imorn Soles asy uod 766 T5 349 eqweusog aume popon eoe 7 O90 osie ut e pueg muog s 77 SE nue feu l l 77 g v094 enun Apog wys e 77 319 agpasuvog wur POR eg beros
39. a lower gear could cause the rear wheels to skid AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Automatic transmission shift indicators are arranged with Park at one end followed in sequence by Reverse R Neutral N and the forward driving ranges Push down on button on floor shift models when shifting into or out of Park and Reverse Park For starting the engine and or holding the car in locked position R Reverse For backing the car N Neutral An alternate position for starting engine D Drive For all normal forward driving S Super For engine braking when descending moderate grades L Low For engine braking when descending steep grades when road signs require use of low gear Do not ended 40 mph 60 km h in low gear cu bena The following practices could result in automatic transmission ure Shifting between forward and reverse driving range while operating the engine at high speed or heavy throttle such as when the driving whecls are on snow or ice commonly called rocking Sce correct method for rocking vehicle in Section 3 under Freeing Car from Sand Mud Snow or lce Shifting to Reverse R or any forward range while operating the engine at high speed in Neutral N Shifting to Park while vehicle wheels are still turning Operating the transmission at or near stall condition for periods STARTING AND OPERATING 2 9 of more than 10 seconds Stall condition is when the e
40. anel This plate o can be easily seen through the windshield from outside your car see illustration The VIN also appears on the Vehicle Certificates of Title and Registration ENGINE CODE Engine Identification You can identify your 1979 GM engine from the Vehicle Identification Number The fifth character of your VIN is the Engine Code See the Engine Code Identification chart below Certain information in this manual may refer to the ee Code ATION Jai U EMI DEPLACEMENT ETCARBURETOR 5 TEESI BABERE INO cr 6 6 403 v8 4 n sa CHEVROLET MOTO ERE GM OF CANADA t O 5 IRSN MAC HBTOR DIOE ON v8 XD 22 PONTIAC MOTOR DIVISION z j esin ie MOTOR DIVISION GLDSMOBILE DIVISION 7 2 SPECIFICATIONS LIGHT BULBS Replace With GM Guide Lamps LOCATION BULB NUMBER Air Conditioning Control au 194 Ash Tray CE PE SORTED O iber c Back Up Ligh 1156 ig NE AN Vh ttt ttt tTTTITITITTITTS PoE SESE Tee ee Errn i 94 Brake arn Light d dom U d o dom SEE EEE WW WW W o U o 0 9 V9 0505 Peon Cigar Li Numinati 1445 igar Lighter llumination m E i Ce EDL OG ALA ET OTD UPS SEF l z luster illumination Courtesy A Dome Lamp Here vet eo o vtr mt 48434534 b b bb b d did b 4 b 9 um edaya ka DEN ENG Tus TE Leere sewal eenn kini ANNEE BEN Fuci Gage and Voltmeter Raliy
41. ar enough to reach the buckle let the lap belt rewind fully into its retractor This unlocks it so the belt can be pulled out to the proper length These belts should be positioned worn and released as described above under Front t Lap Shoulder Belt After fastening check that the belt is smug by the belt firmly across the lap lap belt retractor This will allow the retractor to take up slack BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR 1 7 ADDITIONAL REAR SEAT SHOULDER BELTS Offered as an accessory at your dealer e When worn with a lap belt a rear seat shoulder belt can give riders added protection It can prevent or reduce impact with the insides of the car by restraining the upper body in a collision This is especially true in a frontal impact To use the detachable shoulder belt place the knob on the shoulder belt end in the keyhole on the lap belt latch plate before the lap belt is fastened Tilt the knob as needed to pass it through the slot Pul the knob firmly upward to seat it at the narrow end of the keyhole Then fasten the lap belt Do this in reverse when taking off the shoulder belt and putting it away Detachable shoulder belts can be made shorter by pulling on the end of the belt coming from the adjustable latch plate To make a detachable shoulder belt place the adjustable latch plate at a right angle to the belt webbing and pull on the latch plate The belt should then slide easily The
42. ar window is operating After the defogger has operated between l to 15 minutes the system will automatically shut off f further defrosting is desired simply turn the switch on again NOTICE The heated rear window will NOT feel warm to the touch VENTILATION SYSTEM FRONT INLET BODY LOCK PILLAR EXHAUST VALVE 2 22 STARTING AND OPERATING Your Firebird it Formula or Trans Am has a ventilation system that provides ventilation comfort by adding air outlet vents in the rear body lock pillars Another feature of the system is continuous low operation of the heater and air conditioner blower This results in a steady flow of outside air into the car whenever the engine is running With the side windows closed outside air will flow into the front grilles through the car and out the rear air exhaust valves See illustration Basic Operating Tips Always keep front inlet grille clear of obstructions leaves ice snow etc Always keep underseat air path clear of objects When heating or air conditioning is desired best comfort is attained by driving with all windows closed The following sections of this manual provide more operating tips for getting heating and cooling comfort See also Hngine xhaust Gas Caution Carbon Monoxide at the beginning of this section ADDITIONAL VENTILATION On models without air conditioning additional fresh air can be vented to the car interior with the use of the lower
43. at windows mirrors and lights are clean and unobstructed 2 Check whether any tire is or flat 1f tire appears different than normal we recommend you check it with a tire pressure gage Check that all lights work Look for fluid leaks Be sure everything is properly stowed 6 Check area behind car if about to back up BEFORE DRIVING OFF Lock all doors Adjust seat and head restreinte Adjust inside and outside mirrors Fasten seat belts Check that warning lights work as key is turned to Start Check all gages including fuel Release parking brake and see that Brake light turns off GUARD AGAINST THEFT For tips on how to protect m car and its contents see the Steering Column Controls section o manual KEYS Two different keys are ided for the locks on your car The key is stamped onm the knock 1 plug in each key head e with square head letter A for ignition lock only 2 with eval head letter for all other locks For vehicle security Rue code numbers then plugs out of keys Keep the key codes in a safe place such as your wallet not in the car in l Ian e wN If the original keys are lost Yer qi can be made using the key codes Contact any GM dealer or a locksmith 1 2 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR M you park in an attended lot separate and leave your square head ignition key only Lock your glove box and take the owal head key with you Th
44. breaker in the light switch An electrical overload will cause the lights to go on and off or in some to remain off If this happens have your light wiring checked right away BATTERY USAGE V6 WITHOUT AIR COND amp WITHOUT ELECTAIC REAR DEFOGGER V6 WITH AIR COND OF ELECTRIC REAR OFFOGGER vV8 301 ve sos ve4o00 vs 403 HEAVY DUTY ALL ENGINESI IMPORTANT FACTS Y W ABOUT FUEL ECONOMY AND HOW TO IMPROVE IT How you drive where you drive and when you drive all affect how many miles kilometres you can get from a gallon litre of fuel The careful attention you give your car as far as maintenance and repairs are concerned will abe help fuc economy Use only unleaded gasoline meeting Federal Governinent regulations The Federal Government specifies the minimum octane number of unleaded gasoline Unleaded gasoline must be used for r emission control system operation It will also minimize spark plug fouling and extend engine oil life The use of leaded E ine can damage the emission control system and could result in of emission warranty coverage Jackrabbit Starts Fuel can be saved and engine and tire life prolonged by avoiding fast starts away from lights and stop signs SPECIFICATIONS 7 7 Stop And Start Driving Frequent stops and starts while driving cut down on your miles per gallon kilometres litre Plan even r short shopping trips to take advantage of through streets to avoid traffic lights
45. ce since it is stored deflated A tread life of up to 3 000 miles 4 800 kilometres can be expected depending on road conditions and your driving habits To conserve tire tread hfe return the spare to the trunk as soon as the standard tire can be repaired or replaced Continuous use at speeds over 50 mph 80 km h is not recommended A pressurized tire inflator blue canister has been provided with your stowaway spare tire The inflator contains CO carbon dioxide and is refillable after use Contact your Pontiac dealer or an authorized fire extinguisher service facility for a refill Inflation with approved inflator Before changing tire read the caution and directions that appear on both the tire inflator and on the stowaway spare 2 Install deflated spare on car axle with valve stem at the bottom Then slightly tighten all wheel nuts 3 Remove valve stem cap and place tire inflator over stem of tire inflation valve Push squarely onto stem until gas can be heard entering the tire Tire may move slightly toward or away from you when expanding This is normal 4 After sound of gas entering tire stops remove tire inflator and replace valve cap Lower car and fully tighten wheel nuts per jacking instructions in this manual Do not use wheel covers or trim rings on the stowaway spare wheel If such use is attempted damage to these items or other vehicle components may occur When first filled or after car has bee
46. ches the unit from radio to tape operation If the sound is garbled or there is no sound eject the tape and reinsert it squarely Alter the cassette has snapped into position adjust the volume and fader controls to your preference e To v advance to the next selection depress the Fast Forward FFWD button located to the right of the tape door until it latches The sound will be muted during Fast Forward operation To release the FFWD lock press the Stop Eject button located to the left of the tape door The tape player will automatically shut off at the end of the tape but the radio will not resume playing until you cject the cassette To remove the cassette fully depress the Stop Eject button LI To change to the second program eject the cassette turn it over end for end and reinsert it again according to the outline on the door Cassette cartridges should be removed from the tape player when not in use See Cartridge and Tape Player Care in this section for maintenance information Best results are obtained with cassettes which are 30 or 60 minutes long Other Radio Options ue car is equipped with a GM Delco Citizens Band radio or a radio clock featuring digital display please refer 10 the separate booklets supplied with those units MOBILE RADIO SYSTEMS Mobile two way units are subject to Federal Communications Commission FCC rules and must be installed by trained radio people
47. ck instructions Park on level surface and set the parking brake firmly Sct automatic transmission in Park manual transmission in Reverse Turn on the hazard warning flasher Loosen but do not remove wheel nuts by rotating wrench counterclockwise Ca chrome nuts can be damaged if wheel nut wrench is not fully seated on wheel nuts With the column seated in the jack base and the lever in the up v engage the adapter on the jack hook and in the bumper acket The jack base must sit flat with top of the column angled slightly away from the car See illustration Block front and rear of wheel on the same side as wheel being removed before operating jack Operate jack with slow smooth motion Raise car so inflated spare tire will just clear surface LEXIBLE UMPER FACE BAR GRILLE AND BODY PANELS WILL TEMPORARILY DEFORM DURING JACKING THIS IS NORMAL ALL PARTS WILL RETURN TO THEIR ORIGINAL SHAPE WHEN THE JACK IS REMOVED Install wheel and replace wheel nuts with come sha end toward wheel Then slightly tighten each aut Whecl must be seated on hub Place lever in down position Lower car and fully tighten wheel nuts by applying clockwise pressure near end of wrench as shown WHEEL NUT TORQUE CAUTION As soon as possible after installing a wheel and at the intervals shown on the chart in the Maintenance Schedule folder have a mechanic tighten wheel nuts with a torque wrench
48. cl Economy LIII LLL LLL Lu US GRE Gu d LG GI GL Gu di dir d dib i EEE GR al i dili d Gl d W b D ib EEE LG GL Gl ae GP di dibi d LZ di dibi dili e EEE 7 6 F Fi uel iller Cap 70077 0 EE ee un 5 16 Fuel bT OTONO 2 I 4 F gt ucl Requirements LLLILIDILIL Ill DoD IIIESLILIUDMA LL 5 1 Fuse Flasher and Horn Relay eer 9217 Generator PLL SOOT I HV NEIL EPEAT UCA HEHE J y LI TAS A 2 16 Hatch eT PY ae etna SN ae 2 31 Hazard Warning Flasher 3 1 za arn ng 329979 9999139399293 9291999997929 19 4 5 0 TEE THe HT 9t eH eK eee rete rer terete eee Headlight Beam SERERE cnissoscurrenrmenidendsetanetoometene o Oe 2 4 S Headlight witch W b i d b d di d 1LLZLLLLLLLDLLILLLLLLLLLLLILIIDI LI J dib i Wili Wi i di i di dili i di J did i i i i dii dili i b diii U i Ji dii U d Wi 2 l Heater SED OLE ECL NEE EDA VEKE KA 2 22 Hood TEETER UAR RAIARRERRESILY OPO LAD PUNT DN AY UER JE Jn 5 16 Instrument Panel ee ee ee eee 2 14 Jacki K i ni d didi di d did dil d dil ee ee eee l I Light Bulbs 7 2 ght su nt n n n en ESE 09969959051 9513 958 58 9 5 9508900 3 FY 959 95 0 951 ERT 9519 909 0 950 1 9T 1 1 ee e Limited a Slip Rear PEROT ERTS Fey NIME MN AN FUNIS PEE 2 32 4 8 Lock Door 94 m 0 de di d dec bbs 1 9 Luggage Carrier ew n e en en en EPS HES 4 d0 9291919197999 9 EH TST SEEK Cee eee Pere
49. cleaners only in a well ventilated area also do not saturate the stained area 4 If a ring forms after spot cleaning clean the entire arca immediately 4 2 APPEARANCE CARE 5 Follow specific instructions on cleaner labels Cleaning General Soilage or Water Spots from Fabric Type Trim With Foam Type Cleaner GM Multi Purpose Powdered Cleaner is excellent for this type een and for cleaning panel sections where small cleaning rings may be rom spot cleaning Vacuum area thoroughly to remove loose dirt Always cican a full trim assembly or complete trim section Mask surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines Mix Multi Purpose Powdered Cleaner in strict accordance with directions on label of container Mix in proportion for smaller quantities Use suds only on a clean sponge or soft bristle brush Do not saturate fabric or rub harshly with brush d zm t A off excess cleaner with slightly damp absorbent towel or cloth IMPORTANT after wi force dry fabric with air hose heat dryer or heat lamp Use caution with heat dryer or lamp to help prevent damage to fabric When trim materials with a sheen or luster finish are dry wipe so lightly with a soft dry clean cloth to restore its or uster Spot Cleaning Fabric Type Trim with Solvent Type Cleaner Before trying to remove a spot or stain from fabric determine as accurately as you can what kind and how old the spot or stain is Some spots or sta ns can be
50. d This includes women who are pregnant and children of all ages See following pages for use of restraints by children and pregnant women FRONT SEAT LAP SHOULDER BELT the front seat as needed and sit up straight and well back in the seat There are a number of ways the lap shoulder belt may be put on easily For example The lap shoulder belt ere i be put on using one hand by 1 Holding the latch plate pulling the belt as far as it will reach across your waist see illustration 2 Then hold the latch plate at a right angle to the webbing At the same time slide it up gs wees Ce t outside corner of the windshield 3 Finally pull the latch plate down across the body and push it into the buckle until it clicks One easy two handed method is to hold the webbing just behind the latch plate using the nearest hand Then bring it down across your body While apan the webbing taut with one hand slide the latch plate up the belt with the other hand Finally hold the latch plate and push it into the buckle until it clicks Position ea Mu D armies er ern bu rre ee hips as possible adjust to n by holding the shoulder portion of belt and pulling it UPWARD through the latch plate until the lap portion is snug across the lap This reduces the risk of sliding under the belt during an accident BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR 1 5 injury in an accident never use the same belt for more m a ek tak et ce ens orig b
51. detachable shoulder belt should have enough slack to put a fist s width between your chest and the belt This can be checked by putting a clenched fist between the belt and your chest Place thumb side of fist against chest with back of hand up N T oae C Wit P i J lt p P V gar al i gt T i 4 4 4 a4 Now and then check that belts buckles latch plates retractors reminder systems pe loops and anchors work ly Also check for damage t its job Keep sharp and damaging objects away from the belts and other parts of the restraint system Replace belts if cut weakened or frayed Also have belts replaced if they have been worn in a collision If there is any question have parts replaced Keep belts clean and dry Clean only with mild soap and lukewarm water Do not bleach or dye belts since this may badly weaken them CHILD RESTRAINT Children in cars should be restrained to help lessen the chance and or at could keep the restraint system from doing 1 8 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR severity of injury in accidents or sudden stops General Motors dealers Offer restraint systems designed by GM for use with infants and small children For babies up to 20 pounds Genera Motors recommends use of the GM Infant Love Seat For children weighing 20 to 40 pounds up to 3 feet 4 inches in height and who arc able to sit up alone General Motors rec
52. e it to retract Hold the latch plate as it retracts to keep it from possibly striking or things nearby If needed slide the latch plate down the webbing to let the belt retract fully RESTRAINT OF PREGNANT WOMEN General Motors urges that progmess women use a lap shoulder belt whenever one is present This will help lessen the chance of a pregnant woman and her unborn child being injured and or will help reduce the severity of their injury in an accident The lap belt should be used alone if a belt is not present In either case the lap belt should be worn as low and snug over the hips as possible as advised for regular seat belt use see the preceding instructions SEAT BELT LIGHT BUZZER REMINDER When the key is turned to Run or Start a reminder light is designed to come on for four to eight seconds It is to remind riders to fasten their scat belts If the driver s seat belt has not been buckled before turning the key to Run or Start a buzzer is to sound for four to eight seconds or until buckled as a reminder If the seat belt or reminder system does not work as described see your dealer for service LAP BELTS FOR REAR SEAT PASSENGERS Rear seat lap belts have retractors which are designed to take up extra webbing automatically In assingle motion pull the rear seat outboard lap belt across the lap far enough to push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks If the belt is not pulled out f
53. e oils wax crayon tar and asphalts Carefully scrape off excess stain then use Fabric Cleaner Solvent Type as previously described Shoe polish wax crayons tar and asphalts will stain if allowed to remain on trim they should be removed as soon as possible Use caution as cleaner will dissolve them and may cause them 10 Non Greasy Stains Includes catsup coffee black egg fruit fruit juice milk soft drinks wine vomit a blood Carefully scrape off excess stain then sponge stain with cool water If stain remains use Multi Purpose Powdered Cleaner Foam Type as previously described 1f odor persists after cleaning vomit or urine treat area with a water baking soda solution 1 teaspoon 5 millilitres baking soda to cup 250 mL of tepid water v TA if needed chean lightly with Fabric Cleaner Solvent ype Combination Stains Includes candy ice cream mayonnaise chili sauce and unknown stains Carefully scrape off excess stain then clean with cool water and allow to dry If s ain remains clean with Fabric Cleaner Solvent Type Cleaning Vinyl or Leather Trim Ordinary soilage can be removed from vinyl or leather with warm water and a mild soap such as saddle soap or oil soap or equivalent Apply a small amount of soap solution and allow to soak for a few minutes to loosen dirt then rub briskly with clean damp cloth to remove dirt and traces of soap This may be repeated several times i
54. ea of your car Repair of Stowaway Spare CAUTION Do not attempt to repair mount on i ore es Se Se en tire this tire requires Servicing of l prone ta equipment and raining Wrong erue serious injury Contact am authorized retailer of the tire manufacturer if service is required TOWING equipment must be used to t damage to cars during any State Provincial in Canada and local laws which apply to cars in tow must be followed Get detailed towing instructions from your Pontiac dealer Your Firebird Esprit Formula or Trans Am may be towed on all four wheels at speeds of less than 35 mph 60 km h for distances up to 50 miles 80 kilometres provided the driveline and steering are normally operable For such towing the steering must be unlocked transmission in neutral and the bu olv sed Connect to main structural parts of the car Do NOT smack to bumpers or brackets Remember also that 3 10 IN CASE OF EMERGENCY power brakes and power steering will not work when engine is Off If the car is to be towed by a wrecker use only equipment designed for this purpose following the instructions of the wrecker manufacturer A safety chain system must be used for all towing FREEING CAR FROM SAND MUD SNOW OR ICE If your car gets stuck in sand mud snow or ice move the shift lever on automatic transmission models from Drive D to Reverse R in a repeat pattern On manual transmission models move the
55. either abowe or below If it was too hot to hold the level should be at the Full mark Add just enough DEXRON I fluid to fill the transmission It takes only one pint 0 5 litre to raise the level from Add to Full with a hot transmission Do not overfill the transmission Overfilling can cause foaming and loss of fluid which could result in transmission damage Automatic SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 5 5 transmissions are often overfilled because the fluid level is checked when the fluid is cold When cold the dipstick shows that fluid should be added However the cold low reading is normal the fluid level will rise about 3 4 inch 19 millimetres as the fluid warms up from 60 F to ISO F 16 C to 82 C Automatic Transmission Drain Intervals Change the transmission fluid and change the filter or clean the screen as outlined in Section A of the Maintenance Schedule folder ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM The coolant recovery system is standard The coolant in the radiator expands with heat and the overflow is collected in the recovery tank When the system cools down the coolant is drawn back into the radiator The cooling system has been filled at the factor with a quality coolant that meets GM Specification 1599 M Because the cooling system has been designed to use coolant rather than plain water the coolant solution should be used vear round It has many advantages such as provides freezing protecti
56. el while cranking Release key when engine starts Very Cold Weather Below 0 F or 18 C Or After Car Has Been Standing Idle Several Days Before cranking the engine fully depress and release the accelerator pedal one or two times more than for Cold Engine start Then with your foot off the accelerator pedal crank the engine by turning the key to Start Release key when engine starts IF ENGINE FAILS TO START Fully M xe and relcase the accelerator several times then remove foot from pedal and crank the engine by turning the key to Start Aes engine still does not start the accelerator pedal to the and hold it there while cranking the engine This should clear any flooding condition If the ne has been flooded with too much fuel as will be apparent from step 2 above it may start to run but not have enough power to keep running If this is the case continue crankin with the accelerator fully depressed until the engine clears itself o excess gasoline and runs smoothly 2 8 STARTING AND OPERATING OPERATING THE TRANSMISSION CAUTION Before going down a steep of jong grade reduce speed and ve Prepare io mp it nd ay apma paan ew speed Try not hold the brake pedal de too long or too often This down DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES Take care when speeding up or when shifting into lower gear on slippery surfaces with car moving Sudden acceleration or engine braking action due to shifting to
57. elt hardware become damaged by pinching them in the seat or door e The shoulder portion of the front scat belt is designed to lock only during a sudden stop or impact At other times it is designed to move freely with the person For those who find the shoulder belt too snug belt pressure against the chest can be reduced by using the tension reliever built into the retractor To use this feature A Start by pulling the shoulder belt outward far enough so that when you let go it returns to the chest Step A in the figure B n adjust the belt tension by pulling down shghtly on the shoulder portion of the belt and lettin po Step B in the figure The least amount of belt possible shou pulled from the retractor about one inch to minimize belt pressure To release the tension reliever and get rid of slack pull the shoulder belt out and let it retract Or lean far forward and then back 1 6 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR CAUTION Use the least amount of belt slack to minimize belt re Too much belt slack could reduce the amount of protection the belt may not be able to properly restrain you in an accident otherwise out of position use could increase the chance and or the severity of injury in an accident Tounfasten the belt push in the button in the center of the buckle The retractor is designed to rewind the belt when the shoulder belt is pulled outward about six inches Pulling on the belt is necessary to caus
58. er If needed your dealer can provide E with a tested and approved oil additive called GM Engine Oil upplement 5 4 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE AUTOMA SSION FLUID RECOMMENDATIONS Use the Proper Fluid Use only automatic transmission fluids labeled DEXRON II You can buy this fluid from your Pontiac dealer or other service outlets Check the Fluid Level with Care Check the automatic transmission fluid level at each engine oil Before Em fluid level set the parking brake and then start t engine Apply the regular brakes and then move the shift lever through all of the gear ranges ending in Park You must check the fluid level with the engine running at slow idle and the car level NOTICE Y ou cannot read the correct fluid level if E have just driven the car for a long time at high speed in city traffic in hot weather or if the car has been pulling a trailer Wait until the fluid has cooled down about 30 minutes Remove the dipstick located at the rear of the engine compartment Carefully touch the wet end of the dipstick to find out if the fluid is cool warm or hot Wipe it clean n ome it back in until the cap seats Pull out the dipstick and read the fluid level If it felt cool about room t rature the level should be 1 8 to 3 8 inch 3 to 10 millimetres below the Add mark The dipstick has two dimples below the Add mark to show this range If it felt warm the level should be close to the Add mark
59. erminal on one batte to the positive red terminal on the other battery Never connect red to black or to Next connect one end of the second cable to the grounded negative black terminal of the good charged battery Lastly connect the other end of the second jumper cable to a solid stationary metallic point on the engine of the car with the discharged battery but at a point away from the battery 18 inches 450 millimetres or more from the battery if possible Do not connect it to pulleys fans or other parts that move Don t touch hot manifolds which can cause severe burns The mounting brackets for the Delcotron generator or the air conditioning compressor generally make a good point for this 3 4 IN CASE OF EMERGENCY final ground attachment Take care that the jumper cable does not contact moving parts on or near the generator or compressor 6 Start the engine on the car with the good charged battery and run the engine at a moderate speed 7 Start the engine of the car that has the discharged battery 8 Remove the battery cables by reversing the above sequence exactly Start by removing the last clamp first that is remove the ju from the engine of the car with the discharged battery as the irst step ENGINE COOLANT Your cooling system may temporarily overheat during severe operating conditions such as climbing a long hill on a hot day stopping a
60. es to run your car Keep weight to a minimum by taking out any luggage or cargo when it is not needed Tire Inflation Under inflation not eM ean needless wear of the tires but can also waste fuel It s a good idea to check tire pressures often and for the best fuel economy keep your tires inflated to the highest pressures shown on the Tire Placard located on the left front door of your car 7 8 SPECIFICATIONS Wheel Alignment Im r toe alignment will cause the front tires to roll at an angle which will result in faster tire wear It takes power to overcome this improper alignment which in turn wastes fuel AVAILABILITY OF PONTIAC SERVICE MANUALS Current and some past model service manuals are available by completing the following Pontiac Service Literature order form and mailing to the address shown on the form Prices apply to owners in the United States only Canadian residents should order publications from the Technical Publications Department General Motors of Canada Limited Oshawa Ontario L 1J 5276 Pontiac Service Manuals no longer in stock are reproduced on 3 MM positive film If you desire a manual no longer available request information from GM deep je err Engineering Center Microfilm Department 30001 Van Dyke Avenue Warren Michigan 48090 22 i li 5 ES TE T E j Eis 3 lt ii SEE s EWR gig Tn j m ir z _ja E j TM i 3 L i 7 H L ER TO DO NOT MAIL STAMPS
61. esults in an uninterrupted supply of outside fresh air flow into the car whenever the ignition switch is on To provide heat to the rear seat area it is necessary that the fan switch be set at the MED or HI position CUSTOM AIR CONDITIONING Air conditioning systems offer year round comfort for all seasons and climates day or night in rain or in brillant sunshine Combining the heater and air conditioner into an intergrated package gives you complete comfort regardless of the weather REGULATING YOUR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM For normal average conditions WINTER Sclect either BI LEVEL VENT or HEATER positions SUMMER Select NORM BI LEVEL or VENT positions ALL SEASONS Regulate the car temperature moving the COLD HOT levet Mir KORN NB MI For UNUSUAL CONDITIONS Consult following chart AIR CONDITIONING CONTROLS emen SETA pex piene ier en imer Lem ra toe Tena Mode of operation is optional at discretion of operator A slight amount of air will always be present at the heater outlet See Note under FAN CONTROL LEVER STARTING AND OPERATING 2 25 During some A C operation conditions pos increases and decreases of engine speed power may be noticed This characteristic should be considered normal as the system is desi to cycle the compressor ON and OFF to maintain desired cooling reduced compressor operation should benefit fuel economy AIR CONTROL LEVER OFF MAX NORM BI
62. et temperature is reached This thermostat is installed in the engine coolant outlet on the engine block The same thermostat is used in both winter and summer When replacement is needed Delco parts are recommended REAR AXLE STANDARD See Section A of the Maintenance Schedule folder to find out how often the lubricant level should be checked 5 8 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE Add lubricant if needed to fill to level of filler plug hole Use SAE 80W GL 5 or SAE 80W 90 GL 5 gear lubricant For those cars driven in Canada use SAE 80W GL 5 gear lubricant You can also use GM or GM 1052272 gear lubricant available at your Pontiac r REAR AXLE LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL Sec Section A of the Maintenance Schedule folder to find out when the lubricant should be drained and refilled To refill add four ounces 0 118 litres of GM 1052358 lubricant additive then fill to level of filler plug hole with special gear lubricant GM 1052271 or GM 1052272 You can buy this product from your Pontiac dealer MANUAL TRANSMISSION See Section A of the Maintenance Schedule folder to find out how often the lubricant level should be checked Add lubricant if needed to fill to level of filler plug hole Use SAE 80W GL 5 or SAE 80W 90 GL 5 gear lubricant For those cars driven in Canada use SAE 80W GL 5 gear lubricant POWER STEERING SYSTEM Check the fluid level in the power steerin mp at each engine oil change Add G Power
63. etting each button for AM stations Then slide the bar to the left and do the same for FM stations NOTICE Do not move the selector bar while any pushbutton is pulled out or damage to the radio could occur FM Reception Although FM is normally static free reception can be limited by terrain atmospheric conditions station strength and distance from the transmitter Momentary static flutter or station swapping can be caused by buildings or other obstructions If good reception cannot be mainiained tuning to a stronger station will bring improvement f ee gt stun Steel 282e kend E EK wr a 7 is 2 s m ae r cae 1 Wwe e Sena teas I ed A Operation of this option is identical to that of the AM FM monaural radio This radio will automatically switch to stereo operation whenever an FM stereo broadcast is being received and an indicator will light Stereo operation means that the radio is separating a stereo broadcast back into the original two channels called front and rear Stereo sound is noticeably more realistic to the ear AM or AM FM Stereo with 8 Track Tape This system provides the convenience of an AM or AM FM stereo radio with a stereo tape player in the same unit To operate the tape cature Turn the radio on Insert the cartridge through the radio dial door label side up and open end first This automatically switches the unit from radio to tape operation
64. f necessary Soilage such as tars asphalts shoe polish etc will stain if allowed to remain on trim They should be wiped off as as possible and the area cleaned with a clean cloth dampened with GM Vinyl Cleaner Solvent Type SEAT BELT CARE Clean only with mild soap and lukewarm water Do not bleach or dye belts since this may severely weaken them 4 4 APPEARANCE CARE Glass Surfaces Glass surfaces should be cleaned on a regular basis Use of GM Glass Cleaner or a commercial household glass cleaning agent will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust films sometimes caused by ingredients used in vinyls and interior plastics Cleaning Glass Surfaces Never use abrasive cleaners n any car glass as they scratches Fron qeher aye ne ne an fe ong y Ben a Dj ww window any clectric defroster element may be damaged degere decals on the inside rear window that may later have to be scraped off a temporary license is used take care not to attach it across grid CARE AND CLEANING OF EXTERIOR Exterior Appearance The paint finish on your car provides beauty depth of color gloss retention and durability proi Your Car best wa car s finish is to keep it clean by frequent erk ed Wash ius pcnc or cold water Do not use hot water or wash in the direct rays of the sun Do not use strong soap or chemical detergents All cleaning agents should be promptly flushed from the surface and not allowed to dry on the finish
65. far enough to cancel the turn signal For on you can anar the turn signa moving the lever part wa e the Am sus mad Milas bi there The lever will return to horizontal when you release it A green light om the instrument pancl flashes to tell you that the front and rear turn signal lights are if the light sta but does not flash check for burned out bulbs If the reen light does not light when you move the lever check the fuse and indicator bulb oo esr ve Beam Changer With the headlights on pull the lever toward you until you r a click Then PULL LEVER release it The lights will change OM OAE a from low beam to high beam or from LOW BEAM high beam to low beam When the high beam is on a blue light will appear on the instrument panel STARTING THE ENGINE i Apply the brake Be sure to rclease the parking brake before driving off STARTING AND OPERATING 2 5 2a Automatic Transmission models Place the transmission shift lever in Park or Neutral N Park preferred A starter safety device is designed to prevent starter operation while the shift lever is in any drive position If vou need to re start the engine while the car is moving place the shift lever in N 2b Manual Transmission models Press the clutch I to the floor and shift the transmission to Neutral Hold the clutch pedal to the floor throughout the starting procedure A starter safety device is designed
66. flash they will stay on until the brake is released To turn off the flasher pull the button collar out EMERGENCY STARTING NOTICE Do not push or tow this vehicle to start it Under some conditions this may damage the catalytic converter or other parts of the car if your car has a discharged battery it can be started by using energy from another battery a procedure called jump starting JUMP STARTING CAUTION The instructions below must be followed exactly or puc injury particularly to eyes or property damage may result rom battery explosion battery acid or electrical short circuit EJ ade v gp sandra gt d a solid stationary metallic object on the at some from the battery This helps reduce the of an explosion due to sparks To lessen the chance of an explosion never expose the battery to open flames or electric sparks Also do not smoke near the battery Batteries give of a gas which is flammable and explosive To lessen the risk of injury in case an explosion does occur wear protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery not lean over a battery Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes skin fabrics or This car has a 12 volt battery and a qu ground electrical system Make sure that the other vehicle has a 12 volt battery and that the tive terminal is grounded attached to a metal rt of the vehicle Its owner s manual may give you that information If
67. fter high speed driving idling for long periods in traffic or towing a trailer If the hot light comes on or the coolant temperature gage needle o a zone your ncm is on or it 1f the ot light or gage comes on while stopped in traffic place transmission shift lever in Neutral N If the hot light doesn t go off or the temperature gage needle doesn t start to drop within a minute or two pull over to a safe em and stop the car Set the parking brake and shift to Park with manual transmission shift to Neutral and set the parking brake Don t tura off the Increase the engine idle speed until it sounds like its going about twice as fast as normal idle speed Brin the idle speed back to normal after two or three minutes If the hot light still doesn t go off or the temperature needle doesn t start to drop now turn off the engine and proceed as follows Lifi the engine hood Look at the coolant level in the see through coolant recovery tank The coolant level should be at or above the Full Hot mark on the tank If the coolant appears to be boiling wait until it stops before proceeding further It should not be necessary to remove the radiator cap to check the coolant level A it can be dangerous if the engine is still hot See Caution CAUTION To help avoid the danger of being burned do not remove the coolant recovery cap while the coolant is boiling and do not remove the radiator ca
68. g the first 200 miles 320 kilometres of driving Always drive at moderate speed until the engine has completely warmed up If you plan to use your new car for trailer towing see additional information under Trailer Towing in Section 1 STEERING COLUMN AND SHIFT CONTROLS ANTI THEFT STEERING COLUMN LOCK The anti theft lock on the right side of the steering column has five positions STARTING AND OPERATING 2 3 engine is not running To engage this position push the key in and turn the top of the key towards you Lock Normal parking position Locks the ignition a ts norma use of the stecring wheel and shift controls The key cannot be returned to Lock and removed until shift lever is placed in Park on automatic transmission models Reverse on manual transmission models Off You can turn the engine off without locking the steering wheel and shift controls Run Normal operating position Start Cranks the engine GUARD AGAINST THEFT Your new Firebird Esprit Formula or Trans Am has many features to help prevent theft of the car itself its equipment and contents But these anti theft features depend upon you to work The time to be most on guard is when leaving the car Park in a lighted spot when you can Lock the steering column and take the keys Turn the key to Lock and remove the key This locks the ignition and steering and shift controls e r must leave a key wi
69. h pedal and depress the accelerator Third gear of the 3 speed is the cruising gear for all normal driving FOURTH GEAR Shift into fourth 4th gear n the same manner as above Slowly release the clutch pedal and depress the accelerator TO STOP Release the accelerator pedal and depress the brake p Just before the car stops de the clutch pedal along with the brake pedal and move the gearshift lever into Neutral 2 10 STARTING AND OPERATING E ACCELERATION SHIFT SPEED 1 2 3 4 mph km h meh ikm smeo om zs w e cm NEUTRAL For use when starting or idling the car REVERSE Operate Reverse as first gear but always at a slow speed The car must be brought to a complete stop before shifting into Reverse NOTICE The following operating precautions should be observed Do not speed shift allow time between shifts for the transmission synchronizers to coordinate Use only First gear to accelerate from a stop Always place the gear selector in Neutral and apply the brakes when starting the engine Never leave the car unattended with the engine running Always set the parking brake firmly before leaving the car Do not coast in Neutral illegal in many states Never ride the clutch pedal as this will cause excessive slippage with resultant wear on the clutch parts CLUTCH PEDAL ADJUSTMENT The pedal should be adjusted at normal service maintenance intervals so that it has some free travel bef
70. have a built in wear indicator that is designed to make high pitched squealing or cricket like warning sound when the brake linings are worn to where new linings are needed The sound will come and go or be heard all the time when the wheels are rolling but will stop when the brake pedal is pushed down firmly Expensive damage can result if linings are not replaced when needed Sce also the brake checks listed in the Maintenance Schedule folder 2 14 STARTING AND OPERATING DIMMER SWITCH The dimmer switch that controls the headlight high low beam is built into the turn signal control See the Steering Column Controls section To set the parking brake qi 7 ees the foot pedal at the far le SSS we side 22 For better holding power first press down the regular brake pedal with the right foot Then hold it while setting the parking brake with the left foot To release the parking brake pull the Brake Release lever located at the lower left of the instrument panel To help remind you the brake system warning light is designed to come on if the parking brake control is not fully released and the ignition key is on Never drive the car with the parking brake set as this may overheat the rear brakes reducing their effectiveness and causing excessive wear or damage INSTRUMENT PANEL FUEL GAGE The fuel gage in operation only when the ignition switch is on indicates the uantity of fuel remaining in the
71. higan Purchasers add 4 Sales Tax plus 506 shipping amp handling to GMDR Manual Headquarters Make Check or Money Order Payable to P O Box 1185 GMDR MANUAL HEADQUARTERS Southfield Michigan 48075 prices are subject to change without notice or obligation Canadian residents shouted order publications fram the Technical Putlicatons Department General Motors of Canada Limited Oshawa Ontario LIJ 528 OWNER ASSISTANCE 6 If you Neve discussed problem with your deser management end have not been able to resofve it let us know Here l comventent form you may with to ute to contact the Zone Office After completing thie form mall it to CONSUMER ADVISOR Pontiac Motor Division Address it to the Zone Office closest to you See Zone Office eddremes On previous pages lout here CIT v STATE ZIP PRESENT MILEAGE j _az__n wam eut here SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS SERVICE MANUALS INDEX These specifications are given here for information only Before using them see the cautions and other instructions throughout this manual For further information see the service manual covering the chassis or bod y part in question Your Pontiac dealer may also be able to help GENERAL DATA Vehicle Identification Number VIN This is the legal identification of the vehicle It appears on a plate TYPICAL VIN which is attached to the left top of the instrument p
72. icense plate See fuel cap removal procedure in Service and Maintenance Section FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded gasoline only HOOD RELEASE Located in the front center area To open pull release handle sharply If in opening catches on safety catch press down on hood while pulling on release lever and raise hood manually ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK Located on the right or left side of the engine block Check the engine oil level when the oil is warm such as during a fuel stop Keep the oil level above the Add line on the dipstick ENGINE Oll RECOMMENDATION Use only SE quality oils See Service and Maintenance section in this manual for oil viscosity chart TIRE INFLATION PRESSURES Check at least monthly Keep inflated to pressures shown on the Tire Placard located on the left front door of your car WINDSHIELD WASHER Check reservoir fluid level regularly Use a washer fluid such as GM Optikleen BATTERY Your new car has a Delco FREEDOM battery You will never have to add water The hydrometer 1est indicator in the cover provides infarmation for testing purposes only
73. ill provide some braking action if there is a loss of hydraulic pressure in the other part of the system The system has a Brake light located in the speedometer cluster on the instrument panel To serve as a reminder the Brake light is designed to light while the parking brake is set and the ignition key is on The light is also designed to come on briefly during engine starting 0 you can check that the bulb is okay Have the system repaired if the light does not come on during engine starting or when the parking brake is set This warning light does not do away with the need for brake inspection and maintenance The brake fluid level must be checked regularly See the Maintenance Schedule folder for other brake If the light comes on and stays on when the ignition key is on after the brake pedal has been firmly pushed down it may mean that there is something wrong with one part of the brake system What to do l Check that the parking brake has been released If it has been 2 Pull off the road and stop carefully And remember that Stopping distances may be longer You may have to push harder on the pedal The pedal may go down farther than normal 3 UE Lab and brakes by starting and stopping on the road If you judge it to be safe drive cautiously at a safe speed to the nearest dealer for repair or Have car towed to dealer for repair Continued driving without getting it repaired could be dangerous OI
74. ing a constant speed Within the engine limitations a speed of 30 mph 50 km h or higher can be held thus increasing confort and economy on turnpikes expressways and other non congested highways HOW TO OPERATE The Cruise Control system can be activated by accelerating to the desired speed then depressing and slowly releasing the control button located on the end of the turn signal lever You may then remove your foot from the accelerator pedal The car s speed will be automatically maintained Car speed may be increased for highway pus and the system overriden simpl y depressing the accelerator pedal system will automatically return to its previous setting once the accelerator is released To permanently increase the speed while the Cruise Control system is en gee simply accelerate to the desired beo g then depress the control button and release slowly DISENGAGEMENT To decrease the speed once the is engaged depress the brake pedal lightly When the desired 2 12 STARTING AND OPERATING speed is reached it will be necessary to once again the engagement button Speed reduction may also be accomplished by depressing the pen button fully and holding it in firmly until the desired speed is 3 The automatic control system is instantly released by lig t application of the brake pedal or by turning the ignition system off Once off the system will require reactivation through control button engagement The opera
75. ion Coolant Replacement for radiator cap removal and coolant addition method If coolant has to be added more than four times a year either to the recovery tank or to the radiator sce your dealer for a cooling system check NOTICE If the proper quality antifreeze is used there is no need to add extra inhibitors or additives that claim to improve the system They may be harmful to the proper operation of the system COOLANT SYSTEM SERVICE The cooling system should be serviced at the time mileage specified in Section A of the Maintenance Schedule folder as follows I Wash the radiator cap and filler neck with clean water See step 1 of Coolant Replacement to remove radiator cap 2 Check the coolant level in the radiator and have it tested for freeze protection Add ethylene glycol antifreeze if needed to maintain the specified freeze protection 3 Have the cooling system and e tested for a proper pressure capacity of 15 psi 105 If a replacement cap is ed use an AC Delco cap or an equivalent cap designed for coolant recovery systems and specified for your model 4 Tighten all radiator and heater hose clamps and inspect all hoses Replace the hoses if they are swollen checked or otherwise worn 5 Clean the front of the radiator core and air conditioning condenser to remove dirt and other objects Also clean the mee ham engine and or transmission oil cooler if the car has them COOLANT REPLACEMENT At the time
76. is will help prevent any illegal entry into the glove box and trunk INSIDE REARVIEW MIRROR The mirror can be adjusted up down or sideways to obtain the best view to the front and rear Move the mirror lever to the night position to reduce glare from headlights of vehicles behind you BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR 1 3 REMOTE CONTROL OUTSIDE MIRROR The remote control lever for the left hand outside rearview mirror is located on the forward section of the left interior door trim panel Simply move the lever in the desired direction to adjust the position of the mirror Adjust the outside mirror so you can just see the side of your car in the side of the mirror closest to the car This helps you determine your relation to objects seen in the mirror CONVEX MIRROR Your car may have an optional convex outside right hand rearview mirror A convex mirror has a curved surface Adjust the convex mirror so you can just see the side of your car in the portion of the mirror closest o the vehicle This type of mirror is desi to give a much wider view to the rear and especially of the lane next to your car However cars and other objects seen in a convex mirror will look smaller and farther away than those seen in a flat mirror Thereforc use care when judging the size or distance of a car or object seen in this convex mirror Use your inside mirror to determine the size and distance of objects seen in the convex mirror MANUAL BUCKET
77. le handling and reduced fuel mileage Too high an air pressure can result in abnormal wear harsh ride and also increase the chance of damage from road hazards Tire inflation pressures should be checked this includes the spare tire unless it is a stowaway spare at least monthly and when significantly SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 5 11 changing the load plan to See in your car Always check tire inflation pressures when tires are cold The cold tire inflation pressure applies to the tire pressure when a car has not been driven more than one mile 1 6 kilometen after sitting for three hours or more 2 lii is normal for tire pressures to increase 4 to 8 pounds per square inch 30 60 kilopascals or more when the tires become hot from driving Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation ures after driving your car Bleeding serves to reduce cold inflation pressure nn increase tire flexing which can result in tire damage and ailure 3 For sustained driving at speeds of 75 to 85 mph 120 km h to 140 km h in countries where such se are permitted by law cold inflation pressures must be increased 4 psi 30 kPa above the stated cold inflation pressures on the Tire rd up to the maximum for cach load range stated in the chart below of 75 mph to 85 mph 120 km h to 140 km h are mot advised when the 4 psi adjustment would requirc pressures greater than the maximum for each load aed E et i driving at speeds over 1 m h w by law i
78. ler s Sales or Service Departments Sometimes however despite the best intentions of all concerned misunderstandings can occur If your problem has not been handled to your satisfaction we suggest vou follow these steps STEP ONE Discuss your problem with a member of dealership management Often complaints can be quickly resolved at that level If the problem has already been reviewed with the Sales or Service Manager contact the owner of the dealership or the General Manager STEP TWO Contact the Pontiac Zone Office closest to you listed on the following or in Canada contact the General Motors Zone Office If your problem can t be quickly resolved by the dealership without further help contact the Customer Services Department and provide them with Your name address and telephone number Vehicle Identification Number This is available from the vehicle registration or title or the plate attached to the left top of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield 6 Dealer s name and location Vehicle s delivery date and present mileage Nature of problem STEP THREE Contact the Customer Services Representative Pontiac Central Office One Pontiac Plaza Pontiac Michigan 48053 telephone number 313 857 1315 In Canada contact the Customer Services Representative General Motors of Canada Ltd Oshawa Ontario LIJ 576 416 644 6624 The representative will review all the facts involved Then if i
79. ler brakes by hand to be sure the brakes are working and the trailer electrical system is connected Engine Cooling In case your engine overheats see Engine Coolant in the In Case of Emergency section of this manual BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR 1 13 Long Uphill Grades When going up long you can reduce the chance of engine overheating down ae the transmission to a lower gear and reducing s to 45 mph 70 km h or below Transmission See the method for checking transmission fluid level in the Service and Maintenance section of this manual Parking You should not park cars with trailers on a hill However if you must park on a grade these steps must be fo I Apply regular brakes 2 Have someone place wheel chocks under trailer wheels 3 When wheel chocks are in place release regular brakes until chocks absorb load 4 Apply parking brake 5 Place transmission in Park If the car S vagan on a grade don t shift the transmission lever to Park until the trailer wheels are chocked and the wm d brake is set If you do the weight of the car and trailer may exert so much force on the parking m in the transmission that it may be hard to get the shift lever out of Park When starting afier being parked on a grade Apply brakes and hold until steps 2 and 3 below are completed 2 Start engine in Park 3 Shift into gear and release parking brake 4 Release regular brakes and drive until the chocks a
80. ler hitch bolts and nuts are tight Also see the Index in this manual and the Maintenance Schedule folder for important facts on belts cooling system care and brake adjustment 1 12 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR Break In Schedule See the new car break in instructions in this manual Also we recommend you drive your new car for 500 miles 800 kilometres before trailer towing At the end of this 500 mile break in period speeds over 50 mph 80 km h and full throttle starts should be avoided during tbe first 500 miles 800 kilometres of trailer towing If a new capat transmission or axle is installed in your car the same car should be Brakes To help avoid personal injury due to poor braking action Before going down a steep or grade reduce speed and into a ower gear to control your cars apes Try to hold the brake pedal too or too often This could cause the brakes to get hot and not as well avoid l duc caused perd cire odis ez dine ed vs E dirt or water Sec Monoxide at the beginning of Section 2 NOTICE Lise only trailer hitches which permit normal operation of the Energy Absorbing Bumper system if so equi For example a rigid fore and aft connection between the bum any other part of the car may increase damage in the event of a collision TRAILER TOWING TIPS Getting Started Before entering traffic with a trailer equipped with electric brakes start the car and trailer moving and apply the trai
81. n standing for a long time particularly n cold weather the tire may not appear fully inflated In thes case drive slowly for the first IN CASE OF EMERGENCY 3 9 mile kilometre this should increase the pressure in the tire If not follow instructions per Step 5 immediately Adjust tire inflation pue to the pressure shown on the Tire Placard located on the left front door as soon as possible after putting tire on car use of a pocket type inflation pressure gage is ised Inflation with Air Hose Before tire inflation read the caution and directions that appear on the stowaway spare 2 Install spare on car axle and slightly tighten E whecl nuts or place spare on a tire changer with the wheel locked in place 3 Inflate the spare stopping to check inflation pressure often use of a pocket type inflation pressure gage is advised Inflate tire to the recommended cold inflation pressure as shown on the Tire Placard located on the left front door up to a limit of 32 psi 220 kPa for load B tires 36 psi 250 kPa for load range C tires and 35 psi 240 kPa for standard metric load range tires 4 R valve cap With spare installed on car axle lower car and tighten wheel nuts per jacking instructions in this manual get Instructions Deflate tire by pressing down stem on tire inflation valve or by taking out valve core 2 Flatten tire and replace valve core and cap 3 Store tire in the proper storage ar
82. ng OIL PRESSURE GAGE Under normal engine operating conditions the oil pressure should be 20 to 60 psi Should the pressure fall below this range other than at idle immediately turn the engine off and investigate the cause Engine oil pressure should not fall below 4 psi even at idle NOTICE Pressures are always higher when the oil is cold TEMPERATURE GAGE This gage indicates the temperature of the coolant which under normal engine operation should be approximately 205 F 95 C or above If the gage should indicate hot over 250 F 115 C take immediate action to ease difficulty and find cause as outlined under Water Temperature Light 2 18 STARTING AND OPERATING HEADLIGHT DOME LIGHT AND INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHT SWITCH The headlight switch controls the headlights parking and side marker lights tail lights interior lights and the instrument panel lights All lights except headlights and dome light are illuminated when the switch is pulled out to its middle position All lights except the dome light are illuminated when the switch is in the full out position Clockwise and counterclockwise movement of the switch controls the brightness of the instrument panel lights When turned fully clockwise the instrument panel lights will go off To operate the dome light turn the control switch fully counterclockwise The ee beam changer dimmer switch is in the turn signa lever see TURN SIGNAL AND HEADLIGHT BEAM L
83. ngine is running at high s while the transmission is in a driving range and the driving wheels aren t moving such as when stuck in deep sand or when the car is against a fixed barrier Holding vehicle on an upgrade with the throttle Use the regular brakes to hold car on an uphill grade THREE AND FOUR SPEED MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS The 3 speed and 4 speed floor shift manual transmission shift lever extending from the foor has a shift pattern diagram located on the knob For smoother performance at slow speeds the transmission should be downshifted from each gear while the car is in motion by depressing the clutch pedal and manually moving the gearshift lever to the desired position See Shift Speed Chart FIRST GEAR Depress the clutch i shift into first 1st and smoothly release the clutch pedal while simultancously pressing on the accelerator pedal All vehicles have fully synchronized first gears and may be shifted into first with the car in motion below 20 mph 30 km h In the event the car is completely stopped and if it is difficult to shift into first release the clutch momentarily with transmission in Neutral and then shift into first SECOND GEAR Depress the clutch pedal release the accelerator and move the gearshift lever into second 2nd gear Release the clutch pedal and depress the accelerator pedal as above THIRD GEAR Shift into third gear 3rd in the same manner described above Slowly release the clutc
84. o resist corrosion Special materials and ective fin were applied to most parts of your car when it was built to help maintain good looks strength and reliabile operation However some parts which are normally not visible such as certain parts under the car and under the hood are strong enough so that surface rust will not affect their reliability So corrosion 4 6 APPEARANCE CARE protection is not needed or used on these parts By omitting unneeded rust protection on such parts and applying extra protection where it is needed most best valuc is assured for the car buyer Sheet Metal Damage If your car is damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement make sure the body repair shop applies anti corrosion material to the parts repaired or replaced so that corrosion jon is restored We recommend the application of GM G Mor or equivalent rust preventive material Also see Finish Damage in this section UNDERBODY MAINTENANCE Corrosive materials used for ice and snow removal and dust control can collect on the underbody If these materials are not removed accelerated corrosion rust can occur on underbody parts such as fuel lines frame floor pan and exhaust system even though they have been ided with corrosion protection At least spring flush these materials from the underbody with plain water Take care to clean well any areas where mud and other debris can collect Sediment packed in closed areas of the frame sh
85. ommends use of the GM Child Love Seat In using any infant or child restraint system be sure to read and follow all instructions on installation and use that come with the restraint system If a child is riding in a car without a General Motors or other infant or child restraint system take care as follows Infants who cannot sit up by themselves should be restrained by placing them in a bassinet preferably covered and padded Place it crossways in the car widthwise on the rear seat The bassinet should be securely restrained with the car s regular seat belts Another method is to place the bassinet so that it rests against the back of the driver s seat again crossways in the car Never let a child stand or kneel on any seat Children who can sit up by themselves should be placed on a seat and restrained with the seat belts provided When children ride in a rear seat they should be restrained with a lap belt When children ride in the front seat both lap and shoulder belt should be worn If the shoulder belt irritates neck or face due to the child s size this may be reduced by 23 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR 1 9 placing the child closer to the center of the car If irritation is not reduced place the child in the rear seat 3 General Motors advises that children should be restrained properly when riding However unusual conditions may prevent use of restraints and require that a small child stand If that happens
86. on DEFROST The compressor will operate to ide fresh conditioned dry air to the windshield with a s amount from the heater air outlet Used in fogging and icing situations TEMPERATURE CONTROL LEVER The temperature control lever regulates the temperature of the air entering the passenger compartment Position of the lever determines air temperature in any of the operating positions of the Air Control Lever FAN CONTROL LEVER The fan control lever LO HI provides speed of the blower fan in all AIR CONTROL LEVER positions except NOTICE The fan may run whenever the ignition switch is turned to RUN except in some cases under cold temperature conditions This feature helps provide a supply of outside fresh air flow into the A C system For proper operation of the air conditioning system car windows should 2 26 STARTING AND OPERATING always be closed except for the first two or three minutes to remove hot air if the car has been closed This provides a fast cool down RADIOS AND TAPE PLAYERS Your Firebird Esprit Formula oe Trans Am may have one of several available Delco Sound Systems Although a wide variety of features is offered the following basic controls are common to all systems Controls All Radios Left Knob This knob turns the set on or off and controls the volume To use the radio the ignition key must be in the Run or Accessory position Behind the volume knob is a tone control When t
87. on down to 34 F 37 C provides boiling protection up to 262 F 1 28 C Q protects against rust and corrosion in the cooling system maintains the proper engine temperature for efficient operation and emission control and allows proper operation of the coolant hot light or gage See Section A of the Maintenance Schedule folder to find out when the coolant must be replaced COOLING SYSTEM CARE It is not uswally necessary to remove the radiator Kos die check coolant level Lift the hood and look at the see through nt recovery tank This should be done at regular intervals such as during fuel stops When the engine is cold the coolant level should be at or slightly above the Add Cold mark on the tank When the ine has fully warmed up the level should be at or slightly below the Full Hot mark on the tank If the coolant level is low remove the cap on the coolant recovery tank Add enough of a 50 50 mixture of a m ethylene glycol antifreeze and water to the tank to bring the level up to the proper mark Reinstall the cap on the tank There are conditions which can happen such as air being trapped in the system that may affect the coolant level in the radiator It is recommended that the coolant level in the radiator be checked at periodic 5 6 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE intervals such as at the time of engine oil changes when the engine is cold Follow steps amp 9 and 10 of the following sect
88. ont rear or nce to both locations Other Controls and Features HUSH PANEL Insulated hush panels are located along the bottom of the instrument panel to promote quietness within the passenger compartment LUGGAGE CARRIER Available only on some models see your Pontiac dealer luggage carriers are designed to carry your luggage s y p th and securely while enroute t or from your destination uld be reasonably distributed and should not exceed 200 pounds The carrier is not designed to carry boats long ladders or other extended items Only those roof mounted carriers which pull up on the roof rail molding and support the weight on the roof top such as those available from Pontiac are acceptable Rear compartment deck lid carriers are available on some models See your Pontiac dealer REMOVABLE HATCH ROOF The optional hatch roof glass panels can be manually removed and stored in protective storage bags located in the trunk compartment as follows Unlatch the glass panel E he yon deat downward on the release handle located at the outboard of the panel 2 Raise the outboard edge of the glass and disengage from the retaining tabs on the inboard edge of the glass 3 Store cach glass panel in its separate storage bag 4 To install glass panels reverse removal procedure 2 32 STARTING AND OPERATING CAUTION To help avoid personal injury and or equipment damage Do not unlock the roof panel latches or a
89. oolant meeting GM Specification 1899 M and water to provide the required cooling freezing and corrosion protection Use at least a 50 percent solution 34 F 37 C but no more than a 70 t solution Fill the radiator to the base of the filler neck and fill the coolant recovery tank to the Full Hot mark Install recovery tank cap 9 Run the engine with the radiator cap removed until the upper radiator hose is hot 10 With the engine idling add coolant to the radiator until it reaches the bottom of the filler neck Install the radiator cap making sure that the arrows on the cap line up with the overflow tube It is the owner s responsibility to Maintain cooling system freeze protection at 34 F 37 C to ensure protection against corrosion and loss of coolant from boiling This should be done even if freezing temperatures are not expected Add ethylene glycol base coolant that meets GM Specification ose t eo ros poros moa deg er comen dono mony cles ovede a prem inst freezing at temperatures lower aa 34 F 37 C P NOTICE Alcohol or methanol base coolants or plain water alone should not be used in your car at any time They will boil at a lower point than that at which the hot light indicator or temperature gage works and they do not provide proper protection against corrosion THERMOSTAT The engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat It stops coolant flow through the radiator until a pres
90. ore the clutch actually begins to disengage The pressure of one finger should be enough to the pedal in about 2 to 3 4 before the resistance of the clutch springs is felt If there is little or no pedal lash the clutch may be slipping which will cause it to wear out faster If there is too much pedal lash the clutch may not disengage completely r shifting trouble When pedal lash is less than 1 2 or more than an adjustment should be made by your Pontiac dealer If the power steering system e out because the engine has stalled or due to a failure the car can still be steered However much greater effort is needed especially in sharp turns or at low speeds STARTING AND OPERATING 2 11 TILT STEERING WHEEL This ional steering wheel can be adj by lifting the control lever on the left side of the steering column placing the wheel in the desired position and then releasing the lever There are six positions three above center one center position and two below center In order to provide easy entry or exit from the vehicle the wheel should be moved to its uppermost position when leaving the vehicle CRUISE CONTROL The Cruise Control system an optional automatic speed control system allows the driver to control his speed over a wide range of operating conditions NOTICE Traveling in high altitudes up large hills and or pulling a trailer may affect the Cruise Control s performance as far as maintain
91. ould be loosened before being flushed If desired your Pontiac dealer can perform this service for you Your dealer can also recommend additional pon rust preventive materials which will help protect your car rom corrosion APPEARANCE CARE 4 7 APPEARANCE CARE AND MAINTENANCE MATERIALS GM PART wm 1050001 Washer Solvent asd Gas Line De lcer 1050017 22 oz 0 946 L Power Steering Fluid Power Steering Pe mE maetal to rubber Tar and Food OF Removes old wen os Remover P738 tar and gt apa yer iini _ m uides EM a 16 os 0 453 amp gl Lubriptete te Grease Grease for hood trunk and door hinges and latches _ 1081772 j 20 oz 0 867 gl Presoftened Cleaner Wax_ 1051855 132 oe 0 948 L pera Five Amg Menuael GM Engine QU voor your Supplement O 5 Dester for specific Paan 2 k m Coolant Year round cootan end Anti Freeze and anti freeze ar lawasu SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE cnn RR IS mid pore check doing any maintenance or making any repair to avoid e nri kepr onzena verdias euabl aie tent to the cur Res mezra oo aeg oes dane onl naka gawa yf the car or pment ve an on a ng out e nz T tid D oramai REPLACEMENT FASTENERS During car maintenance any fasteners used to replace older ones must have the same measurements and strength as those removed whether metric or
92. ould inspect and rotate y tires regularly See Section A of the Ma Schedule folder for rotation intervals Many car and tire dealers will perform a free tire inspection to look for uneven or abnormal tire wear usually the result of wrong inflation pressures lack of regular rotation improper wheel alignment tires out of balance or poor driving habits After rotation adjust the front and rear tire res see Tire Placard and be sure to check wheel nut tightness Wheel nuts should also be pem at certain intervals see the In Case of Emergency section Jacking Instructions for further information CAUTION Before installing wheels remove any m on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or i surface by scraping and wire brushing Installing wheels without metal to metal contact at the surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen which can later allow the to come off while the car is moving possibly causing loss of control Alignment and Balance Proper wheel alignment improves tire tread mileage Your car s suspension parts should be often and aligned when needed Sec the Maintenance Schedule folder for more information Ball joints have built in wear indicators and some movement in the joints is normal Improper alignment will not cause the car to vibrate However improper toe alignment will cause the tires to roll at an angle which will result in faster tire wear Incorrect caster oc camber alignment will cause your tires
93. p while the engine and radiator are still hot IN CASE OF EMERGENCY 3 5 rr Ss me ors lee ES Jona MeL e ex o s y ma Scalding fluid and steam can be blown out under pressure if either cap is taken off too soon fo mg T T MONDO Piry ua Le If the coolant level is low look for leaks at the radiator hoses and connections heater hoses and connections radiator and water pump Sce that the fan belts are not broken or off the pulleys and that the fan turns when the engine s started add coolant to the coolant recovery tank If the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank is at the correct level and the hot light still comes on air may be trapped in the cooling system This may prevent coolant from returning to the radiator In this case it may be necessary to add coolant directly to the radiator See Coolant Replacement in the Service and Maintenance section of this manual Follow steps 1 and 10 for the correct way to remove the radiator cap and add coolant to the radiator After the red light is out or the gage needie is out of the warning zone resume driving at reduced speed Return to normal driving after about ten minutes if the light does not come back on or the needle does not go back into the warning zone JACKING CAUTIONS To reduce the possibility of personal injury Use this jack only for lifting car during whee changing Do not start or run the engine while car is supported by this ja
94. r into the car as follows I On cars not equipped with air conditioning set fan to medium or high speed und upper control lever to any position except OTT 3 On cars equipped with air conditioning set fan to medium or high speed and upper control lever to any position except Off or Max The trunk lid should be closed while driving to help prevent drawing exhaust gases into the car If the trunk remain far some reason while moving or if electrical wiring r other cable connections to trailer must through the seal between trunk lid and body these precautions should be f ed Close all windows Adjust heating or cooling system to force outside air into car as described in items and 2 above but with far set at high speed On cars that have outside air vents in or under instrument panel open vents fully 2 2 STARTING AND OPERATING NEW CAR BREAK IN PERIOD You can drive your new car from its very first mile kilometre without following a formal break in schedule However there are things you can do during the first few hundred miles kilometres of driving that will add to the future performance and economy of your car We recommend you limit your speed during the first 500 miles 800 kilometres to a maximum of 55 mph 90 km h but do not drive for periods at amy one constant speed either fast or slow During this time avoid full throttle starts and if possible avoid hard stops especially durin
95. re free 5 Apply regular brakes and have helper remove chocks OPERATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES Your engine is designed to run on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of about 91 Research method If you plan to drive your Firebird Esprit Formula or Trans Am outside the U S and its jurisdictions or Canada there is a chance the gasolines available in some countries will not meet the needs of your engine Low octane rated may cause engine knocking or serious engine damage for which Pontiac Motor Division is not responsible Using leaded gasoline in a car with a catalytic converter may cause the converter to lose its effectiveness as an emission control It could also affect the emission warranty If you must use leaded gasoline in a car designed for unleaded fuel converter modification and different maintenance intervals will be required To obtain gasoline information 1 14 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR and a maintenance schedule for the countries in which you plan to travel write to Pontiac Motor Division Customer Services ment Onc Pontiac Plaza Pontiac RM m 48053 As Canada write to General Motors of Canada Limited Services Department Oshawa Ontario L1J 526 When writing please include the Vehicle Identification Number and the countries in which you plan to travel Tires If you plan to use your car in countries where speeds over 75 pa km h are see Inflation Pressure under TI Section of this manual
96. reads However if you ones your car with snow tires use snow tires of the same size load range a construction type bias bias belted or radial as your other tires Vehicle speeds should be limited to 75 mph 120 km h if snow tires are used Tire Chains or Similar Traction Devices To prevent chain damage to your car install the chains as tightly as ible then tighten again after driving 1 4 to 1 2 mile 0 4 to 0 8 kilometre 6 Do not exceed 45 mph 70 km h or chain manufacturer s speed limit if lower 5 14 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE Drive in a restrained manner and avoid bumps potholes severe turns and other maneuvers which could cause aes to bounce up and down Follow the chain manufacturer s instructions If you have a Trans Am equipped with 8 wheels tire chains should not be used They could contact and possibly damage the wheel wells Spare Tire For the use and installation of spare tire see the In Case of Emergency section of this cabo ia w e e 2 On most vehicles originally equi with radial tires you will find a T pec No Tire Performance Criteria Specification Number molded into the tire sidewall near the tire size marking This shows that the tire meets rigid size and performance standards which were developed for your Firebird it Formula or Trans Am The TPC Spec No assures a proper combination of endurance handling load capacity ride and traction on wet dry snow co
97. result WINDSHIELD WIPERS AND WASHERS The windshield wiping system operates at two speeds with two positions To operate wipers slide Batu control switch to first detent WIPER Low speed or second WASH um detent High speed I To activate washers depress control switch fully which automatically starts wipers on Lows NOTICE When engaging the Y washer system hold the baton in for as long as you desire water on the windshield When vou release the button the water will stop To momentaril te wipers to remove road s etc control T lich t0 first detent Hold in this e for as many wipes as desired NOTICE If your vehicle is equipped with the optional Arctic Wiper AN these blades should only be used at temperatures below 40 F 6 Check the washer fluid level regularly do it often when the weather is bad Use a fluid such as GM Optikleen to help prevent freezing damage and for better cleaning Do not use radiator antifreeze in the windshield washer it could cause paint damage n cold weather warm the windshield with the defrosters before using the washer to help prevent icing that may block the driver s vision Clear snow and ice from the hood and air inlet in front of the windshield This the heater and defroster work better and lowers the chance of fogging on the inside of the windshield Run the blower on High for a few moments before driving off This
98. s G 20 poa S sue pue aroge 6 Jv t ig g Oc9 jenuey pog cosi Wu POLLS jenumw J005 SUO ao sut 2nTwoy sapnu a roey num og 4 Sii 000 L vo 9 meum sessvuo iedwel osi H0 00 4 utr wog onud Gus ALLLNWNO WLOL Hova ALLLNYIO Antenna 5 ttr n emat erm etc 9914 19299 OE HEH EE HEH Cee Oe wee 2 30 Ash I ray d s d i LLL LL Sd Lu Gr di dio d bS dii a Gl Gu GG RLOGLGLGL G4 G GO d is di ail i a G ALCOGLG GL W eG 4 Gut Gui i dl J L LL 2 1 9 ic Transmissi 5 4 Automatic ransmission wt wewve n 9197929929799 FEKETE ET SESE Pete Pete Pe HT Pe HH ee tere ee 199 Brakes wn bc c w d i ee Ll Ic ee W eee ee 6G OG o a CL Lei Ee Lo ie Ie Oi LL GL LG L GOGL GL Gs W rie GL de LG Le Li Ll LGOLGL Wt Xi Eee a Led UGG Si Gil E 2 1 2 Break In Period New o 4 e c e e 4 ea e a 4 P3 2 2 Bumper Jack 0001 60 19 05095 19 95199590 enerne errata eh ed ee hh mortar 0199 9 9 9 9 19 9059 900 9 9 9 9 9959 95999 3 5 3 7 Ca IS LLL LLLLLLLLL ee 7 4 Catalytic Converter n n aA a T 3991919391819 9292299329 929929979 999319 9 919194132999 9 3719292929 92 2727 eat eer Heh teres 2 Child Restraint 1 7 r 995009 1 9 9 050 05 9 059 09 00 999 tmt 0 0 9 19 9 19 etti 69 9 559 ttam 9 0 189 90 9 9099099 tttm e dem o eO ORO ROI Re o5 Rc M I Re S I o o e q oom om ooo tmo 2 i Circuit
99. s could result in costly damage to your car and its contents WARM ENGINE Do not press down the accelerator pedal With your foot off the Il crank the engine by turning the ignition key to Start Release key when engine starts Very Cold Weather Below 0 F or 18 C Or After Car Has Been Idle Several Days Before cranking the engine fully depress and release the accelerator pedal one or two times more than for Cold Engine start Then with your foot off the accelerator pedal crank the engine by turning the key to Start Release key when engine starts ENGINE CODES W Y AND Z COLD ENGINE Press the accelerator pedal to the floor and slowly release it With foot off the pedal crank the engine by turning the ignition to Start Release key when engine starts If the engine starts but fails to run repeat this procedure When the engine is running smoothly about 30 seconds you can reduce the engine idle by ing down slightly on the accelerator pedal and then ly re t NOTICE Extended running of the engine 5 minutes or morc without pressing down the accelerator pedal could cause damage to the engine and exhaust system due to overheating Do not leave your car unattended with the engine running If the cuia dedil qM Sev Sell DE be MENO o Ba to the temperature warning light or gage This could result in costly damage to your car and its contents WARM ENGINE Press down the accelerator pedal 1 4 to
100. s not advised unless your car is equipped with special high speed tires available from many tire dealers Maximem Imitation Pressure 7 Sis 220 Pa 30 psi 200 kPa 40 psi 275 kPa Standard Metio tires 240 kPa 35 pei Extra Metric tires 280 Pa 41 pe Tie load range l stamoed on the tire Bee iltuetration under Tire ephacement im i section for lwostion on tire sidewall 4 For p inflation pressures when towing trailers see Trailer Towing in this manual 5 Always use a tire omg a et ty is advised han chankian inflation MNA isual ERR at tires for inflation pressures is not enough especially in the case of radial tires Underinflated radial tires may similar to correctly inflated radial tires If the inflation pressure on a tire quite often ts found to be low have your dealer correct the cause 6 Be sure to reinstall the tire inflation valve caps if so equipped to prevent dirt and moisture from getting into the valve core which could cause air leakage 7 Tf an air loss occurs while driving do not drive on the deflated tire more than is needed to stop safely Driving even a short distance on a deflated tire can damage a tire and wheel beyond repair PROPERLY INFLATED PROPERLY IN li OR BIAS BELTEO TIRE Inspection and Rotation Front and rear tires perform different jobs and can wear differently depending on the types of roads driven your driving habits etc To obtain maximum tire rer sh
101. t is felt some further action can be taken the zone will be so instructed In any case vour contact will be acknowledged providing Pontiac s position in the matter When contacting the Zone or Central Office please bear in mind that me problem will likely be resolved in the dealership using the dealer s acilities equipment and personnel So it is suggested that you follow the above steps in sequence when you have a problem Your purchase of a Pontiac product is greatly appreciated by both your dealer and Pontiac Motor Division We want to help you in any way we can to make sure you are completely satisfied with your car gt OOOUOU o H KK 6 2 PONTIAC ZONE OFFICES When calling for assistance please ask for the Consumer Advisor Boston Wellesiey MA 02181 45 Willian Street Wellesiay Office Park 617 237 6910 ot Evens 8 1716 634 7870 Charlotte NC 28209 Cleveland Ort 44116 235 Westgate Tower 205295 Center Ridge Ra 236 265 5200 mena et CO 0110 Suite 810 t National Bank of 333 W Hameden Avenue 2031 320 5160 MI 48027 Ross Po B O B 3 3 857 1321 Heusen TX 77205 A Box 60745 AMF a Valley Drive oan 713 931 7250 Jacksonwilte FL 32211 noo Angeles Westlake Village CA 91361 The Townegete Executive Bidg Ltd 28659 Townsgete Roed Mail P O Gok 5015 Thowsend Oaks CA 91359 213 991 4310 Memphis TN 38117 5350 Popis A
102. th the car leave the square head key only Take the oval head key with you This wil help prevent illegal entry into your car at a later date or into your glove box if locked or trunk Fully close all windows and lock all doors Keep costly items out of sight and locked up Never leave things of value in plain sight on seat or floor The glove box offers a place to hide small items and if locked protects even better Lock larger items in the trunk NOTICE Do not park your car over combustible materials such as grass or leaves They could touch the hot exhaust system and ignite PARKING When leaving your car unattended 2 4 STARTING AND OPERATING Firmly apply the parking brake Do not use the transmission as a substitute for the parking brake Place the automatic transmission lever in Park Reverse for manual transmission Turn the key to Lock Remove the key the buzzer is designed to remind you Close all windows and lock all doors TURN SIGNAL AND HEADLIGHT BEAM LEVER The turn signal lever on the left side of the steering column also controls headlight low beam or high beam Turn Signal Move the lever up to the second stop to signal a right turn Move it down to the stop to signal a left turn When the turn is completed the signal will cancel and the lever will return to horizontal Lane Change Signal In some turns such as changing lanes the steering wheel is mot turned
103. the child should stand on the floor behind the driver s seat This will help reduce the chance of being hurt by a frontal force impact in case of an accident DOOR LOCKS Lock doors from inside by depressing door lock buttons on upper door panels Lock doors from outside by first depressing lock button then closing door Doors can also be locked from outside by using key All models have as a standard safety feature overriding door locks When the doors are locked both the inside and outside door latch mechanisms are inoperative thus preventing inadvertent opening of the door by movement of the inside adis 1 10 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR ELECTRIC DOOR LOCKS All doors may be locked or unlocked by operating the switch marked LOCK located on door trim pad on cars equipped with electric door locks The automatic locking mechanism does not at any time interfere with manual operation of any door lock button The doors will not unlock or n with thc inside door handle when the lock button is depressed but can be unlocked individually by lifting the lock button SUN VISOR ADJUSTMENT Grasp visor by the top edge and pull downward to position in upper portion of windshield Remove visor from it s retainer if equipped pull top edge down and swing visor to one side to position at side window Adjustment of screw at pivot point will loosen or tighten visor on its shaft BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR 1 11
104. the Jower left side of the bumper A sharp pull on the hood release handle will allow the hood to pop up If hood does not release push down on hood while again pulling on the release handle FUEL FILLER The fuel filler is located behind an access door in the center of the rear panel above the rear license plate To remowe cap simply Unscrew counterclockwise e To replace screw cap clockwise until a ratcheting sound is heard NOTICE If the fuel cap needs replacing use only a cap with these same features Failure to use the right cap can result in a serious malfunction of the fuel system or emission control system Correct replacement caps may be obtained from your Pontiac dealer HEL SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 5 17 Unlock the rear compartment lid with the oval head key to gain access to spare tire and tools See JACKING in Section 3 Close lid firmly to lock FUSE FLASHER OR HORN RELAY LOCATION REMOVE THESE TWO SCREWS AND FOLD DOWN PANEL FOR FUSE BLOCK ACCESS E cM w Access to fuses flashers and horn relay will require removal of the hush panel at the left lower instrument panel area For identification of fuse block components see Specifications in von of this manual OWNER ASSISTANCE Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to your dealer and to us Normally any problems with the sales transaction or the operation of your car will be handled by your dea
105. tion of the turn signal remains the same NOTICE To help keep the car under control do not use the Cruise Control when it may not be wise to keep the car at a constant speed A constant speed may not be advisable in conditions such as heavy or varying traffic or on or slippery roads With the Cruise Control engaged taking your foot off the aceclerator pedal does not allow the car to slow n HAZARD WARNING FLASHER The hazard flasher is covered in the In Case of Emergency section FLOOR CONTROLS ETL A 2 tit ap xw 999 9 O0BRAKE peccator ine PEDAL 2 e 99 IT v 9 TE nc ov eo 025 01 BRAKING SYSTEM The brake system is designed for braking performance under a wide range of driving conditions even when the vehicle is loaded to its full rated vehicle load CAUTION Driving through water enough to wet the brakes Von e detittes Syriac aere pe replies yar cn down at the usual rate and it to the right or left STARTING AND OPERATING 2 13 BRAKE WARNING LIGHT The brake system warning light is covered in the Instrument Panel section POWER BRAKES If optional power assist is lost because of a stalled engine or other reasons the brakes can normally still be applied with power assist at least two times using reserve power The system is designed to bring the car to a full stop on reserve power if the brake pedal is applied once and held down However
106. ttempt to remove the panels while the car is moving Otherwise the panels may become a hazard by falling into the car or fying off e hber pon gre ew ges peres regir d ots ml provided and stow them in the trunk This will help keep the panels from being thrown about and injuring people in the car in an accident aad will help protect the panels When putting roof panels buck in place always check that have been firmly latched by pushing up n the underside of cach pane LIMITED SLIP REAR AXLE The optional limited slip rear axle on cars that have it can give added traction on snow ice mud sand gravel etc Normally the limited slip axle unit works like a standard axle However when either drive wheel meets a slippery enough surface the limited slip unit can continue to give driving force to the wheel having the greater traction instead of merely spinning the wheel which has the least traction IN CASE OF EMERGENCY FOUR WAY HAZARD WARNING FLASHER Use the warning flasher to warn other drivers any time your car becomes a traffic hazard day or night Avoid stopping on the roadway if possible Turn on the hazard warning flasher by pushing in on the button inside the collar located on the column just below the stecring wheel The flasher will work with the ignition key either off or on The turn signals do not work when the hazard flashers arc on If the brake pedal is depressed the lights will not
107. ual can be obtained from either your Dealer or by writing to General Motors of Canada Limited Technical Publications Department Oshawa Ontario L1J 5Z6 Aux proprictaires canadiens On peut se procurer un exemplaire de ce guide en fran ais aupr s du concessionnaire ou du service des publications techniques General Motors du Canada Limit e Oshawa Ontario LIJ 526 aas 1979 PONTIAC OWNER S MANUAL THIS MANUAI SHOULD BE CONSIDERED A PERMANENT PART OF THIS CAR IT SHOULD REMAIN WITH THE CAR WHEN SOLD TO PROVIDE THE NEXT OWNER WITH IMPORTANT OPERATING SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE INFORMATION Pontiac Motor Division General Motors Corporation Pontiac Michigan 48053 All information illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of printing The right is reserved to make changes at any time without notice For vehicles sold in Canada substitute the name General Motors of Canada Limited wherever the name Pontiac Motor Division appears in manual Table of Contents BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR STARTING AND OPERATING STEERING COLUMN CONTROLS FLOOR CONTROLS INSTRUMENT PANEL OTHER CONTROLS AND FEATURES SPECIFICATIONS SERVICE MANUALS INDEX SERVICE STATION INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR DRIVER DAILY CHECKLIST BEFORE ENTERING CAR Be sure you know your car and its equipment and how to use it safely 1 See th
108. ug fouling and extend engine ail life Using leaded gasoline can damage the emission control system and could result A in boss of emission warranty coverage Use unleaded gasoline meeting Federal Government regulations The Federal Government specifies the minimum octane number of unlcaded puce Federal regulations require that pumps delivering such gasoline labeled with the word unleaded Only these pumps are equipped with delivery nozzles which fit the filler neck of your car s gasoline tank 5 2 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE CATALYTIC CONVERTER The catalytic converter is an emission control device added to the exhaust system to reduce exhaust gas pollutants The converter contains a ceramic material coated with noble metal catalysts With the catalytic converter the gasoline engine can be tuned for improved fucl economy and driveability The catalytic converter requires the use of unleaded gasoline Unleaded gasoline is used to reduce combustion chamber deposits exhaust system corrosion and to prevent lead contamination of the catalyst If you use leaded gasoline the catalytic converter will lose its siibulbsmta y anipe Berangan g To help prevent damage l np nn r r ee y tuned Engine malfunctions involving the elect retion of ignition systems may result in unusually hig Nek and exhaust system temperatures Do not M IE QS MA S misfire noticeable loss of ormance or v ag conditions Instead have it serviced A properly
109. unsure of the other vehicle s voltage or if the voltage and ground on the other vehicle are different from your car do not Pg QN REUS Position the car with the charged battery so that the jump starting cables will reach Do not allow the cars to touch Turn off all electric motors and accessories in both cars Turn off all lights except those needed to protect the vehicle or light up the work area Turn off the ignition apply the parking brake firmly and put the automatic transmission in Park manual transmission in Neutral in both cars M the discharged battery has filler caps check the fluid level Do not check with an open and do not smoke Add clear drinking water to the proper level if low and replace caps before jump starting If the battery is a Delco sealed type do not attempt to mp start the vehicle or charge or test the battery if the test indicator in the battery is bright or light yellow See llustration Instead install a new battery tATTRnY TOP BATTERY 7 BATTERY TOP DARKENED DARKENED LIGHT INDICATOR INDICATOR YELLOW OR WITH GREEN NO GREEN BRIGHT DOT DOT INDICATOR MAY BE JUMP MAY BE JUMP DO NOT JuMP STARTED STARTED START IN CASE OF EMERGENCY 3 3 Make Connections in Numerical Order Make Last Connection on Engine Away Battery in Vehicle with Charged Battery 5 Jumper Cable Connection Instructions Connect the first jumper cable from the positive red t
110. urned to the right it increases treble and voice clarity when turned to the left it increases bass e bt Knob This knob is a manual tuning control for choosing radio stations For radios with rear speakers a fader control is located behind it This control adjusts the sound between the front and rear speakers Pushbuttons Each radio has five pushbuttons you can use to select your favorite stations After using the pushbuttons you may have to fine tune the radio by hand for the best reception To set up the pushbuttons 1 Manually tune to the desired station 2 Choose the button you wish to use Pull it straight out then push it back in firmly until it stops 3 Do this for each of the five buttons NOTICE Your GM Delco Sound System includes ungrounded speakers Installation of add on tape players CB s or other units that use the car speakers may damage your Deico radio and impair operation of the added unit Please consult your dealer in advance if you are considering additions STARTING AND OPERATING 2 27 AM Monaural Radio This radio receives AM broadcasts Operation is described above This radio receives FM as well as standard AM broadcasts Choose the me band by sliding the selector bar to the right for AM or the left for On Delco AM FM radios you may select an AM station and an FM station for each pushbutton providing a total of ten selections Do this by sliding the selector bar to the right and s
111. venue Sulte 220 90 761 4720 Mil vas kee Brookfield WI 52005 Su te 142 165 Bishops Way 414 784 0410 Minneapolis MN 85495 Suite 300 7600 Parklavers Avenue 1612 830 4258 Newer Sedu Grook NJ 07662 Park 80 Plara Weet One Otlshome City OK 72112 Suite 200 National Foundation West Building 3555 NW Stith Stron 405 625 4135 Cherry Hili Place 1415 E Marton Pike P O Bo 3306 609 795 3304 NJ 215 620 1538 FA 415 498 5157 St Loui MO 63141 The Pisze Tower 1117 West Port Plaza Sulte 1101 314 679 5700 Weshington Rockville MD 20852 Suite 201 1776 E Jefferson Street 301 770 3420 301 770 2070 ADDITIONAL GM OFFICES MEXICO G M De Mexico S A de C V Av Ejercito Nacsonal No 543 Maxico 5 D F Mail Aparatado 107 Ais Mexico 1 D F 5 45 70 20 PUERTO AICO U S VIRGIN ISLANOS General Motors Oversees Distribution Com Suite No 10 Centro Comercial Sa Frecmo Avenida De Olego Rio Piedras Puerto Rice Mall G P O Box 4382 809 763 1315 PANAMA General Motors Overseas Distribution Corp amp dif lo De Diego Esc Cale 40 Y Aven de Balo Panama A P Man Apartado 7872 Parame 9 Reoublic of Parame 75 1982 HAWAII GUAM AMERICAN 1600 Kapioglani Bouteverd Sulte 714 Honolulu Hawai Mail P O Box 341 Honobulu Mawes 96009 85004 946 3968 GENERAL MOTORS OF CANADA ZONE OFFICES Calgary Alberta T2P 247 4220 lack foot Trail P O Box 25
112. viscosity chart lists the engine oil viscosities that will provide the best balance of fuel economy engine life and oil economy TEMPERATURE RANOE YOU EXPECT BEFORE NEKT Ou CHANGE KONICE BO NUT USE EAE VW 209 Ow FOR CONTINUOUS GS S bks o O f vw CHECKING OIL LEVEL It is the owner s ibility to the engine oil at the proper level The oil level should checked eps de intervals such as every other fuel stop and maintained above the Add line in mind your engine may use more oil when it is new The best time to check the engine oil level is when the oil is warm such as during a fuel stop First allow about 5 minutes for the oil to drain back to the oil pan Then pull the dipstick out wipe it clean and push it back down all the way Now pull the dipstick out and look at the oil level on the dipstick Some dipsticks have Add and Full lines Others are marked Add Qt and Operati In all cases the oil level above the Add line e tick back down all the way after taking the reading Add oil i If you check the oil level when oil is cold do not run the engine first oil will not drain back to the pan fast enough to give a true oi i Engine Oil Additives There are man exira engine oil helpers or additives for sale Your engine should not these extra additives if you use SE quality engine oil and change it as suggested If you think your engine has an oil related problem talk to your Pontiac deal
113. wered surfaces When you your tires with tires having the same TPC Spec No your new tires will be compatible with your Firebird Esprit Formula or Trans Am SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 5 15 When tires with those not having a TPC No you should use the same size range and construction type bias bias belted or radial as the original tires n your car Although it is not generally recommended some alpha and meine size tires can be interchanged for size equivalency contact your tire dealer A different size or type tire may affect ride handling speedometer odometer calibration vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire chain clearance to the and chassis If replacing only a single tire it should be paired on the same axle with the TREAD WEAR least worn tire of the other three INDICATORS You should replace your tires when Your tires are worn to a point where 2 12 inch 1 6 millimetres or less tread remains or cord or fabric is exposed To help you detect this your tires have built in tread wear indicators that appear between the tread when the tread is 2 32 inch 1 6 mm or less When the indicators appear in two or more adjacent grooves at three spots around the tire the tire should be replaced 2 Your tire tread or sidewall is cracked cut or snagged deep enough to expose the cord or fabric 3 Your tire has a bump bulge or split 4 Your tire sustains a puncture cut or other injury
114. wn on the Tire Placard The placard tells you the design limits of the car not just of the tires If tires are other than load range B or standard load range for metric size tires the load range will appear after the tire size stated on the Tire Placard For example BR78 13 C is a load range C tire 5 10 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE FAT CTA AM TOTAL VEHICLE CAPACITY occurants COLD TIRE PRESSURE WEIGHT FRONT REAR uo SEE ee SEE OWNER S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION LUGGAGE CARGO LOAD CAPACITY MAXIMUM LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT LOAD POUNDS KILOGRAMS ALL 700 90 NOTICE Total combined weight of luggage compartment load buggege rack load l en equipped and pamangers must not exceed the vehicle capacity weight shown on the Tire Placard on the left front door Inflation Pressure The cold inflation pressures listed on the Tire em ipa for the best balance of tire life riding comfort and vehicle handling under normal driving conditions Use of the highest pressures shown on the placard will result in improved fuel economy For those owners who prefer the utmost in comfort the optional tire pressures listed on the placard may be used Incorrect tire inflation pressures can have adverse affects on tire life and vehicle performance Too low an air re causes increased tire flexin and heat build up This weakens the tire and increases the chance o damage or failure It can result in tire overloading abnormal tire wear adverse vehic

1979 PONTIAC OWNERS MANUAL

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