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MPLAB-PROMATE User's Guide

1. Command Syntax Download firmware d lt filename gt Target hex file f lt filename gt SQTP file s lt filename gt Device p lt partname gt Comm port lt number gt VDD Max x lt voltage gt VDD Min n lt voltage gt VPP v lt voltage gt Enable Safe Mode It Program m If you should enter an invalid parameter a minimal error message will be shown Test the returned error code in your batch program to determine the error The error codes are ERRORLEVEL Value Description Success PRO MATE not found Wrong socket module File not found Illegal device specified Illegal voltage specified Program verification error Download firmware must be done independently Illegal parameter Illegal hex file Illegal SQTP file Other error 0 NI PM H 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 19 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Serial Communications Port fit Serial Port Selection where lt 1 2 3 4 gt Valid serial ports are COM1 through COM4 The default serial port is COM1 Firmware File Name d lt file gt Firmware File Name Selection The d argument selects the HEX firmware program file that PRO MATE uses in its internal firmware This will download the specified file from the PC Refer to the latest README PRO text file that accompanied the most recent version of so
2. 17 Reading a Device Master 17 Upgrading PRO MATE Firmware and Host Software 21 Files Used by PRO MATE 22 Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE Introduction esie we eio E E ma FE EA S E u 23 Hidghllghis sco eeu ua uwa She eee OE e RI pt 23 Preliminary Requirements 23 Accessing MPLAB Tools and Menu Functions 23 Loading PICmicro Hex Code 24 Checking For a Blank Device 25 Programming a Device 26 Reading a Device Master 26 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page i MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Using Serial Programming 27 Changing Voltage Settings 30 Updating Firmware 30 Chapter 5 Stand Alone Mode INtrOGUGTION Manns ra WM ad eS ae area Fa e 33 Sete uyw a Medea ritus 33 Stand Alone Mode 33 PRO MATE Start Up i uiid Eur Ca SERRE Ce A ur Ra 34 Command Menu 35 Chapter 6 PRO MATE Menu Opti
3. d Hnmm n 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 49 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE NOTES DS30082G page 50 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Appendix A Troubleshooting Introduction The troubleshooting information in this chapter can help you resolve typical problems or obstacles in programming microcontroller devices Highlights The troubleshooting information in this chapter includes Troubleshooting Hardware Calibration Communication Failure Ensuring Proper Socket Module Contact Socket Module Alignment Socket Module Failure Troubleshooting Operation Type Problems Device Selection in Stand Alone Mode Reading a Device Master in Stand Alone Mode Unstable EEPROM in Device Programmer Device Pin Damage Troubleshooting Software Establishing Communication with PRO MATE Default Serial Port Troubleshooting Hardware Calibration An internal hardware problem could prevent proper calibration If you receive the message Calibration Error on the Device Programmer contact your Microchip Sales Office for further instructions Communication Failure The following table gives the data for connecting the PRO MATE Device Programmer to a 25 pin serial port Connect the corresponding terminals on each line of the table If communication fails check your PC serial port Table A 1
4. Figure 2 2 Back of PRO MATE II Plug the power supply into a power socket and connect the power supply cable to the PRO MATE Socket Modules Interchangeable socket modules allow you to use the device programmer for all PICmicro devices For details about the available socket modules refer to the PRO MATE Device Support document Refer to the documentation enclosed with the socket module for special requirements in programming devices with a specific socket module Changing Socket Modules Tighten the socket module thumbscrews evenly and if possible simultaneously Avoid overtightening them they should be finger tight only To remove the socket modules simply unscrew the thumbscrews Socket Module Alignment After tightening the socket module screws apply power to the device programmer If the LCD display shows any of the following messages turn off power to the device programmer and realign the socket module Align Socket Bottom Align Socket Top Select Socket Socket Not Known After changing a socket insert a blank device and use the device programmer Verify command to perform a blank check on the device programmer to ensure the socket is making proper contact A blank device shows erased Ordering Socket Modules Socket modules do not come with the device programmer You must order your socket module s separately Socket modules are available to accommodate each device package Microchip T
5. Figure 5 8 Ready for Download Message After this message displays execute the download command from MPLAB menu PRO MATE gt Download Firmware When downloading starts the LCD will show Downloading from PC and an activity indicator will display on the last location of the second display line Refer to Updating Firmware in Chapter 6 for additional downloading information To exit Download wait until download is completed or turn the device programmer off Note The device programmer performs a calibration after each download vya C KCN MC m srsss r sT T c r V Ir 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 39 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE LCD Contrast Adjust LCD F3 The Contrast Adjust control available with PRO MATE Il hardware only allows you to make the LCD display lighter or darker Press Light to make the LCD display lighter Press Dark to make the LCD display darker Press Done when finished Contrast Adjust Light Dark Done Figure 5 9 Contrast Adjust Message DS30082G page 40 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Chapter 6 PRO MATE Menu Options Introduction This chapter covers all of the PRO MATE menu items on the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment and details the PRO MATE dialogs that control device programming reading and verifying PRO MATE Menu Enable Disable Programmer This selection will
6. microcontroller into MPLAB s program memory window for debugging and programming into other PICmicro devices Program unique serialized ID numbers into your firmware using SQTP Serial Quick Turn Programming files Program many Microchip Memory parts Program KEELOQ Code Hopping devices System Requirements To run in the Windows mode with MPLAB you must have MPLAB installed on PC AT compatible 386 or better with Windows 3 1 with a VGA or better monitor and mouse 4MB of memory 16 MB recommended 8MB of hard disk space 20 MB recommended Serial port 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 3 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE To run in the DOS command prompt mode or from a DOS Batch file you must have e MS DOS 5 0 or later or better monitor 1 of memory 1 44 Megabyte floppy disk drive 3 5 Hard drive Serial port About This Guide This user guide describes how to use the PRO MATE development programmer with MPLAB the Integrated Development Environment for Microchip development tools The layout of the manual is as follows Chapter 1 About PRO MATE An overview of the features and benefits of the PRO MATE device programmer Chapter 2 PRO MATE Installation Instructions for installing the PRO MATE hardware and software Chapter 3 PRO MATE Basic Functions An overview of the features of PRO MATE covering all the basic hardware f
7. Figure 3 1 Select Programmer Dialog To enable PRO MATE select the PRO MATE pull down menu and click Enable Programmer to establish communications with PRO MATE Once the programmer is enabled this menu will show Disable Programmer and can be used to disable PRO MATE Options Tools Wi Enable Programmer Bogami Eny Head Device Blank heck AII Blank sheet Display Error Log Erase Program ETT Erase Wontiquration Bits Reset voltages PROMETE tom Generate SUP RIE Download Firmware Establish lommunications Figure 3 2 PRO MATE Pull Down Menu DS30082G page 12 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 3 PRO Basic Functions The PRO MATE Program Status Dialog The Programmer Status dialog is shown on the screen whenever the PRO MATE is enabled This dialog displays the current setting of the configuration bits for the target microcontroller PRO MATE Device Programmer x Device Specifications Device Oscillator RC n Watchdog Timer On s Processor Mode Brown Out Code Power Up Timer Master Cea Parity ID s Program Statistics Device ID FFF Pass 000000 Checksum OFFF Fail 000000 Voltages Total 000000 VDD Min 13 000 rj Reset SQTP File No SQTP File Being Used
8. 2 The Device Programmer displays Ready for Download From MPLAB Start up the MPLAB software Select PRO MATE Download Firmware from the menu bar Select the current firmware version to download to PRO MATE 25200195255 Verify that the device programmer is ready for download click DS30082G page 30 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE 5 Downloading to PRO MATE displays on the PC monitor and on the Device Programmer The Device Programmer also displays an activity indicator in the last location of the second line Downloading may take a couple of minutes 6 The device programmer perform a calibration when download is complete This will take approximately 30 seconds 7 Complete Press a key to begin appears on the PRO MATE display Press one of the four PRO MATE buttons to continue The PRO MATE II does not require a button to be pressed 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 31 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE NOTES DS30082G page 32 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Chapter 5 Stand Alone Mode Introduction This chapter contains a description of the PRO MATE device programmer menus and commands The device programmer provides a user friendly interface that gives you complete control over a programming session Highlights The highlighted points in this chapter are Stand Alone Mode e
9. Reading Code NN Continue Yes No Firmware Sets Code Protect On iif CsumzNNNN IDZNNNN Command Menu Figure 5 5 Read Menu Tree PIC16C5X Shown Main Main F4 Returns to the Main menu Utilities Menu PRO MATE Utilities Cal Dwnld LCD Cncl F1 F2 F3 FA Figure 5 6 Stand Alone Utilities Menu Calibrate Cal F1 Performs a calibration on the PRO MATE device programmer DS30082G page 38 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 5 Stand Alone Mode Calibrates the internal voltage generators VDD and VPP After calibration is complete the device programmer displays Complete Press a key to begin Figure 5 7 Calibration Complete Message Note Ina production environment calibrate the device programmer each week Also calibrate the device programmer after changing the power supply Caution Do not have a device installed in the socket module when calibrating the device programmer Applied voltages will exceed the maximum ratings of all parts and will damage the installed device Download Dwnld F2 Sets up the device programmer for downloading new firmware Press Dwnld to Download new firmware into the onboard memory Ready for Download displays after pressing Dwnld Ready for Download
10. h work mplab promate err ml PRO MATE Error Log File 4 27 Jan 1997 15 36 43 Device Type 16C54A Program Memory Errors Address Good Bad Voltage 8888 8FFF 6666 3 6008 8818 8FFF 6666 3 666 8888 8FFF 0000 6 808 8818 8FFF 0000 6 666 Ho further programming vas performed mimi Figure 6 8 Sample Error Log Dialog Erase Program Memory This will set all bits in program memory data memory and calibration memory window to ones Erase Configuration Bits This option will set all available configuration bits and ID location bits to ones their un programmed state If you then reload your hex file which has configuration data or if you rebuild your project which has configuration bits defined these values will change in the Programmer Status dialog You can use this to override the values in your code by selecting this after you have loaded your hex file or rebuilt your project Reset Voltages This option sets VDD Min VDD Max and VPP to their default values for the selected device Transfer to PRO MATE This option transfers all device and voltage information from MPLAB to the PRO MATE Device Prigrammer Transfer from PRO MATE This option transfers all device and voltage information from the PRO MATE Device Programmer to MPLAB DS30082G page 46 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 6 PRO Menu Options Generate SQTP File This option generates a file that can be used
11. DS30082G page 54 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Appendix B On Line Support Introduction Microchip provides two methods of on line support These are the Microchip BBS and the Microchip World Wide Web WWW site Use Microchip s Bulletin Board Service BBS to get current information and help about Microchip products Microchip provides the BBS communication channel for you to use in extending your technical staff with microcontroller and memory experts To provide you with the most responsive service possible the Microchip systems team monitors the BBS posts the latest component data and software tool updates provides technical help and embedded systems insights and discusses how Microchip products provide project solutions The web site like the BBS is used by Microchip as a means to make files and information easily available to customers To view the site the user must have access to the Internet and a web browser such as Netscape or Microsoft Explorer Files are also available for FTP download from our FTP site Connecting to the Microchip Internet Web Site The Microchip web site is available by using your favorite Internet browser to attach to www microchip com The file transfer site is available by using an FTP service to connect to ftp ftp futureone com pub microchip The web site and file transfer site provide a variety of services Users may download files for
12. Same Contents Blank Device Errors Command Menu PIC16C54 Pgm Vfy Read Main Checking Mem Fail XXXXXXXXX Cnfg Fail XXXXXXXXX ID Fail IDZNNNN Verified Csum NNNN Press a Key to Cont Press a Key to Cont Press a Key to Cont Command Menu Command Menu m Menu where XXXXXXXXX where XXXXXXXXX represents represents IDZNNNN or IDZNNNN or CsumzNNNN CsumzNNNN Figure 5 4 Verify Menu Tree PIC16C5X Shown Read Read F3 Press Read to copy the contents of the device in the socket module into the internal memory of the device programmer For PIC16CXX devices the device programmer will ask the question Code Protect Parts Answer Yes to code protect the parts that you will be programming Code protection will remain effective until a new device is read Answer No to program devices exactly as read After reading a device the device programmer displays a checksum If the device is code protected a code protection message will be displayed prior to the read Answer Yes to continue Answer No to return to the Command menu vy UC CC CK r r r r r r rss 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 37 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Command Menu PIC16C54 Pgm Vfy Read Main Reading Code Protected Part Code Protected Continue Yes No Command Menu
13. page 27 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Generate SQTP File Select PRO MATE gt Generate SQTP File to display a dialog box for generating an SQTP file Fill in the appropriate values for the type of SQTP file you are generating then click Generate For example an SQTP file for a PIC16C5X device might be generated as shown Generate SQTP File Random gt Pseudo Random Seed Vawe He I Sequential Start Value ABC1 Increment He Eo Start Address Hex Number of Words Dec Number of Parts Dec 5 Cancel Figure 4 6 Sample Serial SQTP File Refer to Using Hexadecimal Record Formats in this chapter for more information on the format of SQTP files Serialization On Click SQTP File from the Programmer Status dialog and select a file to enable serialization for the current programming session When serialization is enabled the serial number that will be programmed into the next device can be seen in its appropriate location in the Program Memory Window Programming SQTP Devices To program a device with the SQTP information simply enable SQTP and program the device normally After the device is programmed the Program Memory Window will display the next serial number If the last serial number in the file was used a message will appear and serialization will be disabled When a serial number is used t
14. Blank Read Program Verify Figure 3 3 Programmer Status Dialog The options on the screen will show the current values if active or will be disabled Depending upon which processor you are currently configured for these items will be enabled or grayed out From this dialog you can set these items if they are available in your currently selected microcontroller Device Specifications Device The device type to use with PRO MATE Oscillator Configuration bits for the oscillator mode Watch Dog Timer WDT configuration bit Processor Mode PIC17CXX family processor mode Brown Out Detect Configuration bits that enable brown out detection 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 13 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Code Protect Code protection configuration bits Power Up Timer Timer power up configuration bits Master Clear Master Clear Enable configuration bits Parity Parity Enable configuration bits ID s and Checksum Pressing the Set ID button on the Programmer Status dialog will pop up the Edit ID Dialog User Entry 1234 Hex 2 Unprotected Checksum Cancel Figure 3 4 Edit ID Dialog If a particular ID value is to be programmed check the user Entry box and enter the 4 digit hex value for the ID Click on Unprotected Checksum to have the non code protected checksum automatically programmed into the device OK sets t
15. Brown Out Detect Power Up Timer Master Clear Parity ID s and Checksum Program Statistics Device ID OFFF Pass 000001 Checksum ODFD Fail 000000 Voltages Total 000001 VDD Min 3000 Reset VOD Max MS SQTP File SQTP File Being Used Figure 4 3 Blank Check OTP Result 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 25 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Programming a Device Make sure that the device as shown on MPLAB s Programmer Status dialog is the same as the device you are ready to program Insert a device to be programmed into the PRO MATE socket Position pin one on the device to be in the pin one position as shown on the diagram next to the socket Program erify xi Start Address p End ddress v Program Memory Configuration Bits ID Locations EEPROUM Data atibsation Memory Code Protect Setting Valid Addresses Off 0000 01FF n 0000 003F Verify Close Figure 4 4 Program Verify Dialog Select PRO MATE gt Program Verify to bring up the Program Verify dialog Ensure that the address range is correct and that the appropriate options are checked Click Program and PRO MATE will program the data into your device PRO MATE will immediately verify that the device was correctly programmed Reading a Device Master If you want to copy the data from a programmed PICmicro device into an unprogrammed device y
16. PC HOST TO PRO MATE SIGNALS Female Male PC Host EID PRO MATE 2 TX 3 RX 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 51 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Table A 1 PC HOST TO PRO MATE SIGNALS Continued inia PC Host din PRO MATE 3 RX 2 TX 20 DTR 4 Data Ready 7 Ground 5 Ground 6 DSR 6 5 volts 4 RTS 7 CTS 5 CTS 8 RTS Ensuring Proper Socket Module Contact After changing a socket insert a blank device and do a blank check Vfy F2 on the Device Programmer to insure the socket is making proper contact A blank device will show erased Socket Module Alignment After tightening the socket module screws power on the Device Programmer If the LCD display shows any of the following messages power off the Device Programmer and realign the socket module Align socket bottom Align socket top Select socket Socket not known Socket Module Failure If you can program a master chip and if you can read and try to program code protected chips but the chips fail the programming attempts then potential Socket pin damage may be the cause of the problem Contact your FAE if your socket module is not operating properly Troubleshooting Operational Problems Device Selection in Stand Alone Mode When you power up the Device Programmer the unit will automatically detect the type of socket module installed and determine
17. To Memory or directly from your recently built project In both cases the code will be shown in MPLAB s Program Memory window Select PRO MATE gt Program Verify to bring up the Program Verify dialog From this dialog you can either program the data as shown in MPLAB s Program Memory window or verify that the data in the device in the PRO MATE socket matches data in MPLAB s Program Memory window Program Verify x Start Address p End Address y Program Memory Configuration Bits ID Locations EEPREUM Data Memory Code Protect Setting Valid Addresses Off 0000 01 On 0000 003F i Verify Close Figure 6 2 Program Verify Dialog Using the check boxes on the Program Verify dialog you can select to program or verify only the program memory or other memory areas on the target device The Start Address and End Address will default to the start and end addresses of program memory on the selected device You can change this to a smaller area by changing the addresses in these boxes Read Device When you select PRO MATE gt Read Device the Read Device dialog will appear on your screen Like the Program Verify you can set the program memory range and the other read options DS30082G page 42 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 6 PRO MATE Menu Options Read Device x Start Address p End Address Program Memory y Configurat
18. and ID locations will be set according to the values from these directives Programming a Microcontroller Device When you select Program Verify from the PRO MATE menu the following dialog will be activated Program Verify Ed Start Address 0 End Address v Program Memory Configuration Bits ID Locations EEPRGM Data Memory v v Code Protect Setting Valid Addresses Off 0000 01FF On 0000 003F i Verify Close Figure 3 5 Program Verify Dialog The Program Verify Dialog is used to send code to the target device Program orto check that the data in the current device matches the code in the Program Memory window Verify For normal programming use the default addresses If you do not wish to program all sections of the device remove the checks from the appropriate boxes Options not available on the currently selected processor will be grayed out and cannot be selected When you select Program Verify the following sequence is initiated 1 The PRO MATE checks to see if the device is blank If the device is not blank PRO MATE asks if you want to continue DS30082G page 16 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 3 PRO Basic Functions 2 PRO MATE programs the selected options on the microcontroller device inserted in the socket 3 PRO MATE performs a check of the selected options to verify the information programmed into the microcontrol
19. check with your local CompuServe agent for details if you have a problem CompuServe service allow multiple users at baud rates up to 14400 bps The following connect procedure applies in most locations 1 Set your modem to 8 bit No parity and One stop 8N1 This is not the normal CompuServe setting which is 7E1 Dial your local CompuServe access number Depress lt Enterg gt and a garbage string will appear because CompuServe is expecting a 7E1 setting Type depress lt Enterg gt and Host Name will appear Type MCHIPBBS depress lt Enterg gt and you will be connected to the Microchip BBS In the United States to find the CompuServe phone number closest to you set your modem to 7E1 and dial 800 848 4480 for 300 2400 baud or 800 331 7166 for 9600 14400 baud connection After the system responds with Host Name type NETWORK depress lt Enterg gt and follow CompuServe s directions For voice information or calling from overseas you may call 614 723 1550 for your local CompuServe number Using the Bulletin Board The bulletin board is a multifaceted tool It can provide you with information on a number of different topics Special Interest Groups Files Mail e Lists DS30082G page 56 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Appendix B On Line Support Special Interest Groups Special Interest Groups or SIGs as they are commonly referred to provide you with the opportunity to discuss i
20. editor project manager MPASM assembler and MPLAB SIM debugger Note Acomplete line of socket modules is available You may order the Socket modules separately for the device that you will be programming De C AUC S DS30082G page 2 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Chapter 1 About PRO MATE Introduction This section will present an overview of the PRO MATE device programmer The features and requirements of PRO MATE are presented MPLAB Integrated Development Environment The MPLAB Integrated Development Environment IDE is the host software for PRO MATE You will be able to load in your hex files and program with the PRO MATE without reading the MPLAB User s Guide To take advantage of the MPLAB editor project manager and built in MPASM support read the MPLAB User s Guide With MPLAB SIM described in the MPLAB User s Guide you will be able to test execution of your code and perform most debugging functions without an emulator PRO MATE Tools You can set up PRO MATE on any serial communications port on your PC With PRO MATE you can do the following operations Program memory configuration bits ID locations and calibration data into PICmicro devices e Verify that PICmicro microcontrollers are blank Verify that code in the target microcontroller matches your firmware Read code from an unprotected
21. the device s for the installed socket module A new socket module must be installed prior to selecting a new device type Reading a Device Master in Stand Alone Mode When reading a device master in stand alone mode the Device Programmer asks the question Code Protect Parts being programmed Answer Yes to code protect the parts that you will be programming DS30082G page 52 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Appendix A Troubleshooting Unstable EEPROM in Device Programmer Update your firmware when you receive a firmware upgrade or when the contents of the EEPROM in the Device Programmer is damaged The EEPROM contents is damaged if the message Ready for Download appears on the LCD Display at normal power up Device Pin Damage On the smaller device packages SSOP PQFP and SOIC the pins can bend easily and give problems in programming the devices Troubleshooting Software Establishing Communication with PRO MATE MPLAB attempts to establish communication with the PRO MATE device programmer upon enabling the programmer If communication cannot be established no programming can occur A dialog box appears if the attempt to establish communication fails If a communication attempt fails try again after correcting the problem or cancel If you encounter communications problems try the following 1 Make sure that the RS 232 cable is connected the power supply is connected and the Power LED on the PRO MA
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23. 5 Denmark Microchip Technology Denmark ApS Regus Business Centre Lautrup hoj 1 3 Ballerup DK 2750 Denmark Tel 45 4420 9895 Fax 45 4420 9910 France Arizona Microchip Technology SARL Parc d Activite du Moulin de Massy 43 Rue du Saule Trapu Batiment A ler Etage 91300 Massy France Tel 33 1 69 53 63 20 Fax 33 1 69 30 90 79 Germany Arizona Microchip Technology GmbH Gustav Heinemann Ring 125 D 81739 M nchen Germany Tel 49 89 627 144 0 Fax 49 89 627 144 44 Italy Arizona Microchip Technology SRL Centro Direzionale Colleoni Palazzo Taurus 1 V Le Colleoni 1 20041 Agrate Brianza Milan Italy Tel 39 039 65791 1 Fax 39 039 6899883 11 15 99 Microchip received QS 9000 quality system certification for its worldwide headquarters design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe Arizona in July 1999 The Company s quality system processes and procedures are QS 9000 compliant for its 8 bit MCUs KEELO code hopping devices Serial EEPROMs and microperipheral products In addition Microchip s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001 certified Printed on recycled paper Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended for suggestion only and may be superseded by updates No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the a
24. HIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE Introduction This chapter will cover the basic operation of the PRO MATE device programmer This will cover the main steps for programming and reading a device Highlights This chapter covers these topics Preliminary Requirements e Accessing MPLAB Tools and Menu Functions Loading PICmicro Hex Code Checking For a Blank Device Programming a Device Reading a Device Master Using Serial Programming Using Hexadecimal Record Formats Changing Voltage Settings Updating Firmware Preliminary Requirements Make sure that you have gone through the hardware and software installation procedures as described in Chapter 2 PRO MATE Installation You should have the PRO MATE device programmer connected to the PC with a cable to your serial port and MPLAB should be communicating with PRO MATE as described in Chapter 3 PRO MATE Basic Functions You should have an unprogrammed device to use in this tutorial and you should have some code to use either in the form of a hex file or as a source text file which can be built using an MPLAB project Accessing MPLAB Tools and Menu Functions MPLAB functions are accessed from standard Windows 3 1 style pull down menus The MPLAB menus are discussed at length in the MPLAB User s Guide You can take the time to learn about MPLAB Projects and use the editor and simulator to write and debug your code if y
25. MPLAB PRO User s Guide Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise Use of Microchip s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip No licenses are conveyed implicitly or otherwise under any intellectual property rights The Microchip logo name PIC PICMASTER PICSTART and PRO MATE are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U S A and other countries MPLAB and are trademarks of Microchip in the U S A and other countries SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Inc in the U S A and other countries Microchip Technology Incorporated 1997 fuzzyTECH is a registered trademark of Inform Software Corporation Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation IBM PC AT is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation MS DOS and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies 1997 Microchip Technology In
26. PRO Start Up Command Menu Utilities Menu Stand Alone Mode Stand Alone mode allows you to read program and verify a device without using a PC Stand Alone mode is useful in situations where a PC may not be available or even required such as in the field or in a lab production environment To use the device programmer you must have a socket module installed Socket Module When you power up the PRO MATE device programmer the unit automatically detects the type of socket module installed and initializes the PRO MATE function buttons F1 F4 The device programmer then displays the device options that you can choose from for the currently installed socket module You must install a new socket module prior to selecting a device not supported by the current socket module If you power on the device programmer without a valid socket module installed the unit displays the message Socket Not Supported Caution Ensure the device programmer is powered OFF before changing a socket module Caution Do not power up the PRO MATE with a device loaded in the socket Damage to the device or PRO MATE may result 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 33 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE LCD Display In Stand Alone mode the PRO MATE device programmer communicates with the user through a two line by 20 character LCD display The top line of the LCD displays status and error message information T
27. TE Operating Without a PC Stand Alone Without a PC connection to PRO MATE the unit operates as a stand alone device programmer The main programmer features of the PRO MATE are available including Read Program Verify 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 1 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE The PRO MATE is CE compliant The PRO MATE development system is designed tested and certified to meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility requirements known as the CE compliance directives These standards set by the European Union EU countries include limiting radiated emission improving susceptibility to radiated emission and improving susceptibility to Electrostatic Discharge ESD How PRO MATE Helps You The PRO MATE device programmer is a device programmer system that has the following features Programs PICmicro microcontrollers e Programs many Microchip Memory parts Programs KEELOQ Code Hopping devices Operates as a Windows 3 1 application on a PC with the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment Communicates with the PC via a standard RS 232 cable With MPLAB the user can create display and edit firmware to be programmed into PICmicro microcontrollers and Microchip memory devices The PRO MATE device programmer comes with the following accessories e RS 232 Interface cable to a standard PC serial port Universal power supply e MPLAB an Integrated Development Environment including a text
28. TE is on 2 Make sure that a COM port is properly set up exclusively for use by PRO MATE Windows Users A serial mouse will use a COM port as will an external modem An internal modem has its own COM port so if you have a second COM port on your PC set it so it won t conflict with either the mouse or the modem Win 95 Users Note that Win 95 requires special attention to setting up COM ports Check your computer BIOS settings to make sure that your board has an available COM port A serial mouse will use a COM port and an external modem will tool An internal modem has its own COM port so if you have a second COM port on your PC set it so it won t conflict with either the mouse or the modem Check the Ports COM amp LPT under the System settings in the Control Panel Check their Properties Resources to ensure they are operating properly and that there are no conflicts On some systems it is also necessary to manually set the COM port to hardware handshaking Disable the FIFO as well if problems persist Default Serial Port PRO MATE uses COMI as the default serial port the first time you run PRO MATE If you change your serial port selection with the Options Programmer Options gt Communications Port Setup command then the next time you run PRO MATE the host software will use the same serial port used in the previous session 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 53 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE
29. a 1 unprogrammed state Blank Check 3 Device Is Blank Figure 6 6 Blank Check All Result If you are using an OTP part some configuration bits may be already programmed from the factory oscillator bits for instance In that case you should use PRO MATE gt Blank Check OTP Blank Check OTP If you are using an OTP part some configuration bits may already be programmed from the factory oscillator bits for instance In that case you should set the configuration bits in the Programmer Status Dialog to the factory programmed settings and select PRO MATE gt Blank Check OTP This will check that all program memory bits are set to one s and that the configuration bits match the value in the Programmer Status dialog DS30082G page 44 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 6 PRO Menu Options PRO MATE Device Programmer Device Specifications Blank Check TP Device Is Blank Configuration 1 Bits Matched ID s and Checksum Device ID OFFF Checksum ODFD Voltages vo win z VOD Mas ve SQTP File SQTP File Being Used Figure 6 7 Blank Check OTP Result Display Error Log When you have programmed a device or verified a device an error window will show you data from memory in the device that do not match the corresponding memory in MPLAB 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 45 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE
30. ading 5 Software Releases 57 setting manually 14 RS 232 gt Installation ee um o T MD source code 57 Hardware 7 s 2 PEU E xd Software 9 Serial Port 9 ystems Hus yu zt 58 Internet Serialization 27 Using th 56 Connecting to Microchip and 28 Blank a Gat S 1 725 44 web site 55 Socket Modules 8 DIM Initializing 15 Brown Out Detect 13 pas w Troubleshooting 52 ou Ears Calibration M Installation 9 51 Memory 0 I Upgrading 21 CE compliance 2 Loading in MPLAB Projects 24 Software Releases 57 CHECKSUM 14 Mode Intermediate Release 57 Unprotected 14 Processor 13 Production Release 58 Code Protect bits i4 Modem 7 eee 3 14 28 GOM Port 7 MPASM 4 4444 22 stand alone 1 1 Selecting 20 MPLAB Support Customer 5 Communications Port confi
31. ailable Customer Support Microchip endeavors at all times to provide the best service and responsiveness possible to its customers Technical support questions should first be directed to your distributor and representative local sales office Field Application Engineer FAE or Corporate Applications Engineer CAE The Microchip Internet Home Page can provide you with technical information application notes and promotional news on Microchip products and technology The Microchip Web address is http www microchip com You can also check with the Microchip BBS Bulletin Board System for non urgent support customer forums and the latest revisions of Microchip systems development products Refer to Appendix B On Line Support for access information 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 5 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE NOTES DS30082G page 6 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Chapter 2 PRO MATE Installation Introduction When running under Windows the PRO MATE development system requires the installation of MPLAB IDE software as well as connecting the hardware to the PC This chapter covers the details of both software and hardware set up including serial port configuration processor selection and enabling the PRO MATE from MPLAB PRO MATE Setup Installing PRO MATE Hardware PRO MATE provides communications with the host PC via an RS 232 9 pin D ty
32. ammer turn the device programmer off and back on and read the version from the second display If have more current firmware files you should upgrade the device programmer firmware Refer to Updating Firmware in Chapter 4 for additional information Version Number Compatibility Check Every time the PRO MATE host software runs compatibility checks are made with MPLAB If there is an incompatibility a message box will inform you of the version required When you select devices from the Programmer Status window you will be informed if the firmware version does not support that device Refer to Updating Firmware in Chapter 4 for information on downloading firmware Files Used by PRO MATE PRO MATE can use information directly from MPLAB projects without any intermediate steps MPASM can be used separately from MPLAB to produce hex files for PRO MATE Alternatively devices can be programmed with hex files from any microcontroller compatible cross assembler or cross compiler If you are using MPASM separate from MPLAB or are generating hex files from within MPLAB for use later with PRO MATE you should use either INHX8M or INHX32 hex formats MPASM s default output format for hex files is INHX8M If you are programming PIC17CXX devices you should use INHX32 format See MPASM User s Guide or MPLAB s on line help for MPASM for details on file formats DS30082G page 22 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROC
33. are represents changes to a released software System and is designated as such by adding an intermediate number to the version number Intermediate changes are represented by Bug Fixes Special Releases Feature Experiments vya c rr rc m rr r III Fa 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 57 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Intermediate released software does not represent our most tested and stable software Typically it will not have been subject to a thorough and rigorous test suite unlike production released versions Therefore users should use these versions with care and only in cases where the features provided by an intermediate release are required Intermediate releases are primarily available through the BBS Production Release Production released software is software shipped with tool products Example products are PRO MATE PICSTART and PICMASTER The Major number is advanced when significant feature enhancements are made to the product The minor version number is advanced for maintenance fixes and minor enhancements Production released software represents Microchip s most stable and thoroughly tested software There will always be a period of time when the Production Released software is not reflected by products being shipped until stocks are rotated You should always check the BBS or the WWW for the current production release Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line The Systems Informat
34. c DS30082G MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE NOTES DS30082G 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Table of Contents Preview A Quick Look at PRO MATE Development System 1 Chapter 1 About PRO MATE Introduction x uuu y lya as n e durs Paes Re o ic ala arcet dec 3 MPLAB Integrated Development Environment 3 PRO MATE Tools Zone UNES ERE PEN MEAE E dud 3 System Requirements 3 AbOUEP TIS Guider oue ten eris OP COEUR UC cete rete fo es 4 Recommended Reading 5 Warranty Registration 5 Customer 5 Chapter 2 PRO MATE Installation INMOGUCION enses t TERI EAS IIR Eia tup 7 PRO MATE SBIUD suu y ka 5 nel aS 7 Chapter 3 PRO MATE Basic Functions INMOOUCHON uu cese toed aa 11 Highlights e eri eeu io ARE eS de ciples en Beate ME w a 11 Enabling the PRO MATE 12 The PRO MATE Program Status Dialog 13 Programming a Microcontroller 16 Verifying a Microcontroller Device 17 Checking for a Blank
35. ccuracy or use of such information or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise Use of Microchip s products as critical components in life support systems Is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip No licenses are conveyed implicitly or otherwise under any intellectual property rights The Microchip logo and name are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc in the U S A and other countries All rights reserved All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies 1999 Microchip Technology Inc
36. echnology Inc Development System Ordering Guide DS30177 describes the available socket modules DS30082G page 8 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 2 PRO MATE Installation Configuring MPLAB for PRO MATE You should install the MPLAB software by following the instructions in the MPLAB User s Guide This is a brief summary Insert MPLAB installation diskette 1 into drive A From the Program Manager Run option type A Setup Follow the on screen instructions and install MPLAB Installing PRO MATE Software for MPLAB The PRO MATE software is included in the MPLAB installation To install PRO MATE either select the full MPLAB installation or select custom installation and check the checkbox for PRO MATE Configuring Serial Port for PRO MATE If you are not already running the MPLAB software double click on the MPLAB icon now to start From the Options menu select Options gt Programmer Options gt Communications Port Setup Communications Port Setup 1 UCM 3 COM 2 CUM 4 Cancel Figure 2 3 Communications Port Setup Dialog The Communications Port Setup Dialog shows the possible PC serial communication ports OK sets the communications port Cancel will ignore the change and close the dialog Installing PRO MATE Software for DOS Insert PRO MATE diskette into drive A From the Program Manager Run option type A Install Follow the on screen instructio
37. ee PIC16C5X Shown DS30082G page 34 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 5 Stand Alone Mode Command Menu After you select a device the device programmer displays the Command menu The functions on the Command Menu allow you to perform the basic user tasks for programming a microcontroller device Program Verify and Read PIC16C54 Read Pgm Vfy main F1 F2 F3 F4 Figure 5 2 Command Menu Program Pgm F1 This command programs the device in the socket module with the contents of the internal memory of the device programmer The device programmer checks to see if the installed microcontroller device is blank If the device is not blank the device programmer asks if you want to continue Answer Yes to continue Answer to return to the Command menu The device programmer programs the contents of its memory into the microcontroller device loaded in the socket module After programming a device without errors the device programmer performs a check to verify the data programmed into the device and returns the results of the verification For the installed device the device programmer performs the verification at the VDD Minimum and Vpp Maximum voltages The device programmer reports programming errors and verify errors according to where the error occurred Errors are reported for program configuration bits and ID locations After programm
38. eijing Unit 915 6 Chaoyangmen Bei Dajie Dong Erhuan Road Dongcheng District New China Hong Kong Manhattan Building Beijing 100027 PRC Tel 86 10 85282100 Fax 86 10 85282104 India Microchip Technology Inc India Liaison Office No 6 Legacy Convent Road Bangalore 560 025 India Tel 91 80 229 0061 Fax 91 80 229 0062 Japan Microchip Technology Intl Inc Benex S 1 6F 3 18 20 Shinyokohama Kohoku Ku Yokohama shi Kanagawa 222 0033 Japan Tel 81 45 471 6166 Fax 81 45 471 6122 Korea Microchip Technology Korea 168 1 Youngbo Bldg 3 Floor Samsung Dong Kangnam Ku Seoul Korea Tel 82 2 554 7200 Fax 82 2 558 5934 Shanghai Microchip Technology RM 406 Shanghai Golden Bridge Bldg 2077 Yan an Road West Hong Qiao District Shanghai PRC 200335 Tel 86 21 6275 5700 Fax 86 21 6275 5060 DNV MSC USA The Netherlands Accredited by the RvA IDINIW ISO 9001 QS 9000 REGISTERED FIRM gt A a m m e ASIA PACIFIC continued Singapore Microchip Technology Singapore Pte Ltd 200 Middle Road 07 02 Prime Centre Singapore 188980 Tel 65 334 8870 Fax 65 334 8850 Taiwan R O C Microchip Technology Taiwan 10F 1C 207 Tung Hua North Road Taipei Taiwan ROC Tel 886 2 2717 7175 Fax 886 2 2545 0139 EUROPE United Kingdom Arizona Microchip Technology Ltd 505 Eskdale Road Winnersh Triangle Wokingham Berkshire England RG41 5TU Tel 44 118 921 5858 Fax 44 118 921 583
39. ell that is not fully programmed will read correct at lower voltages but not show programmed at higher voltages For this reason PRO MATE verifies programmed devices at VDD Max PRO MATE reads devices at 5 volts the nominal voltage at which the devices should operate Check to see if a device is fully erased by setting the VDD Min value toa higher voltage from the Setup Window Then perform a blank check to see if the device shows blank 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 3 PRO MATE Basic Functions PASS The number of devices passing FAIL The number of devices failing TOTAL The number of devices programmed Reset Sets the Program Statistics Counters to zero Voltages The voltage settings allow you to change the voltages used in programming and verifying microcontroller devices Voltages can be adjusted in 0 25 volt increments VDD Min Vpp Max Blank Check Verification Voltages Click VDD Max or Vpp Min to select the VDD maximum or minimum values Vpp Min must not be greater than VDD Max or you will receive an error message The pull down lists display the allowable VDD range for the selected device Granularity is 0 25 volts The default values for VDD Max and Vpp Min are device specific Refer to the PRO MATE Device Support document for details VPP Programming Voltage Click VPP to select the VPP value The pull down list displays the allowable VPP range which is de
40. enable or disable the PRO MATE operation When PRO MATE gt Enable Programmer is selected MPLAB will attempt to establish communications with the PRO MATE You will get an error message if the COM port is not set correctly if the PRO MATE is not hooked up or if the PRO MATE power supply is not connected Options Tools Wi ee Options Tools w Enable Programmer Disable Programmer Bogami vernm Program Verify Head Device Read Device Bleak Heck All Blank Check All Blank Gheck TP Blank Check OTP Display ero llog Display Error Log Erase Program Memory Erase Program Memory Erase lonfiauration Bits Erase Configuration Bits Heset Voltages Reset Voltages Transfer ta PROMETE Transfer to PROMATE Transfer trom Transfer from PROMATE Generate SU TF File Generate SQTP File SOT File Load 50 File Download Firmware Download Firmware Establish lommunications Establish Communications Figure 6 1 PRO MATE Pull Down Menus 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 41 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE If you do not establish communications at first you can correct the problem and reselect the menu option to try to again initialize the communications between MPLAB and PRO MATE Program Verify Once communications are set up and you have selected the target device you can either load your code from a HEX file with File gt Import gt Download
41. er Choose the desired programmer from the pull down list and click on OK Note that MPLAB must be restarted after the device programmer has been changed Select Programmer Available Programmers PRO MATE Device Programmer Cancel Figure 6 10 Select Programmer Dialog DS30082G page 48 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Chapter 7 Migrating from Earlier PRO MATE Systems If you have used previous Microchip PRO MATE development systems you should find MPLAB PRO MATE to be easy to use Install MPLAB as described in Chapter 2 PRO MATE Installation PRO MATE Installation If you already have the serial cable installed set the COM port from MPLAB s Options gt Programmer Options gt Communications Port Setup menu Communications Port Setup x COM 1 CUM 3 COM 2 UCM 4 Cancel Figure 7 1 Programmer Setup Dialog Box MPLAB offers you new features such as Disassembly of code read from target devices Save code as instructions so that you can generate source files Quickly program code from MPLAB projects Directly read code from a device in PRO MATE to the MPLAB SIM simulator debugger or to PICMASTER emulation memory for real time debugging
42. for device serialization Refer to Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE Using Serial Programming for more information Load SQTP File This option includes serial programming and selects serialization file It is identical to clicking SQTP File on the Programmer Status dialog Refer to Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE Using Serial Programming for more information Download Firmware This option downloads firmware to the PRO MATE Device Programmer Refer to Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE Updating Firmware for more information Establish Communications This re establishes RS 232 communications with the device programmer Use this if power has been disconnected from the PRO MATE This does not reset programming information in the Programmer Status Dialog configuration bits or IDs Options gt Programmer Options Menu Communications Port Setup The Communications Port Setup Dialog shows the possible PC serial communication ports Communications Port Setup x 1 CUM 3 COM 2 UCM 4 Cancel Figure 6 9 Communications Port Setup Dialog OK sets the options Cancel will ignore the changes and close the dialog 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 47 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Select Programmer If you use other device programmers with MPLAB only one can be enabled at a time To change the active device programmer select Options gt Programmer Options gt Select Programm
43. ftware for the names of the current firmware file Target Hex File f lt file gt Target Hex File Name Selection The f argument selects the HEX firmware program file that PRO MATE will program into the device The host software accepts the absolute file name as well as the relative file name with respect to the working directory Program m Program the current device in the PRO MATE programming socket Part Name p lt part gt Part Name Selection The string match is case insensitive Refer to the most current README PRO file for a list of the available devices Enter the suffix of the part name For example for the PIC16C54 device enter PIC16C54 Please be very careful to enter the exact part number in order to select the programming algorithm for the device you are programming Safe Mode It Safe Restricted Mode This mode is intended to protect against inadvertent modification of a master file by disabling most commands including Read and Edit while still allowing execution of the Program Verify and Blank Check commands SQTP File s lt file gt Enable SQTP mode and set the SQTP file name DS30082G page 20 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 3 PRO Basic Functions Vpp Max Set the VDD programming voltage on the device to be programmed to a maximum value Enter as four digits To set itto a value of 5 75 volts 0575 Vpp Min Ix Set the VDD voltage on the device to be programmed
44. guring for PRO MATE 9 system requirements 3 SeLUD 7 9 MPLAB IDE 1 3 y Compatibility 22 MPLAB SIM 18 Verify 17 Configuration Bits 1316 0 Voltage Settings 30 Customer Support Oscillator 13 Internet Home Page EE MED RE 25 Microchip BBS 5 5 Warranty 5 Watch Dog Timer 13 au ana sia 13 D Power Supply 7 Web site 55 DCE 7 Power Up TAGE 14 Windows 2 2 15 World Wide Web 5 E tr 14 Enable Programmer 12 Error 100 22 45 F Firmware Gurrent eme 22 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 59 MICROCHIP WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE AMERICAS Corporate Office Microchip Technology Inc 2355 West Chandler Blvd Chandler AZ 85224 6199 Tel 480 786 7200 Fax 480 786 7277 Technical Support 480 786 7627 Web Address http www microchip com Atlanta Microchip Technology Inc 500 Sugar Mill Road Suite 200B Atlanta GA 30350 Tel 770 640 0034 Fax 770 640 0307 Boston Microchip Technology Inc 5 Mount Royal Avenue Marlborough MA 0175
45. he SQTP file is marked by replacing the colon for that entry by a semicolon This allows you to use the same SQTP file over multiple programming sessions without repeating any numbers DS30082G page 28 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE Using Hexadecimal Record Formats The following hexadecimal record format discussion provides the proper file format for the PICmicro device families Make sure your assembler or compiler is configured to generate hex files in the proper format PRO uses the formats described in the following paragraphs as follows PIC16C5X 6X Uses INHX8M PIC17CXX Uses INHX32 Firmware Downloads Uses INHX32 Each hexadecimal data record has the following format BBAAAATTHHHH HHCC Start Character prefix BB Two Digit Byte Count specifying number of data blocks in record AAAA Four Digit Starting Address of data record TT Two Digit Record Type 00 Data Record 01 End of File Record 02 Segment Address Record 04 Extended Linear Address Record INHX32 HHHH HH Two Digit Data Blocks CC Two Digit Checksum Two s complement of sum of all preceding bytes in data record except the colon INHX8M The data record is output as described above INHX32 The extended linear address record is output to establish upper 16 bits of data address 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 29 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Changing Voltage Setting
46. he bottom line of the LCD displays command options The displayed commands are spaced to correspond to the F1 through F4 function buttons To execute a specific command press the appropriate function button PRO MATE Start Up After applying power to PRO MATE the unit displays the product title and version number The PRO MATE firmware then attempts to identify the currently installed socket and displays the socket module name if the socket module is recognized PRO MATE next displays a device selection menu Select the desired device from the selection menu After selecting a device PRO MATE displays the Command menu m Menu 2 Select Device 16 58A Cancl Back Main Select Start Up Main Power On PRO MATE Select Safe Goto with F1 and F2 pressed Device Programmer Device Mode 0015 Version NN NN NN Utilities copyright 1992 xxxx PRO MATE Utilities Cal Dwnld LCD Cncl Y Main 6 5 Socket Not Supported Socket Module m 4 d 1 ark Done Select Safe Mode now active PRO MATE II Only Select Device 16C 54 54A 55 more Start Up Y Ready for Download Downloading Now Calibrating Complete Press a key to begin Figure 5 1 Start Up Utilities Menu Tr
47. he option Cancel cancels the screen and returns to the Programmer Status dialog The Checksum field displays the checksum of a part The checksum is not selectable and updates automatically SQTP File Serialized Quick Turn Program Click the SQTP File button to enable or disable serial programming The box next to the SQTP button will display the SQTP file To enable SQ TP click SQTP File and select a file from the displayed dialog box To disable SQTP click SQTP File and select Cancel in the displayed dialog box Refer to Using Serial Programming in Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE for a list of the steps required to use serial programming Program Statistics The Program Statistics area in the dialog will record the total number of Pass and Fail trials as you are programming a series of devices Press the Reset button to set all counts to zero Program Statistics are updated after programming each device DS30082G page 14 1997 Microchip Technology Inc How the Device Programmer Uses Voltage Checks The Device Programmer performs its operations with VDD set to the following voltages Blank checks at VDD Min Read operations at 5 volts Programming at 5 volts Verify operations at both VDD Min and VDD Max Here is why Partially erased EPROM cells will show erased at a higher voltage and not erased at lower voltage For this reason PRO MATE performs a blank check at VDD Min An EPROM c
48. in this manual PICmicro Microcontroller Data Book Contains comprehensive data sheets for Microchip PICmicro microcontroller devices available at print time Document Number DS00158 Microchip Technology Inc Chandler AZ Embedded Control Handbook Contains a wealth of information about microcontroller applications The application notes described in this manual are also available electronically through the Microchip BBS or from the Microchip Internet Home Page see Appendix B On Line Support for information Document Number DS00092 Microchip Technology Inc Chandler AZ MPLAB User s Guide Comprehensive guide that describes installation and features of Microchip s MPLAB Integrated Development Environment as well as the editor and simulator functions in the MPLAB environment Document Number DS30421 Microchip Technology Inc Chandler AZ PRO MATE PRO MATE II Device Support A document which lists the part numbers for the socket modules that support each device discusses the life expectancy and cleaning procedures for the different socket types and documents specific MPLAB details Document Number DS51110 Microchip Technology Inc Chandler AZ Warranty Registration Upon receiving the software diskettes complete the enclosed Warranty Registration Card and mail it promptly Sending in your Warranty Registration Card will ensure that you receive new product updates and notification of interim software releases that may become av
49. ing the device programmer displays the checksum 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 35 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Command Menu PIC16C54 Vfy Read Main Erased r No Part Code Protected Continue Yes No Device Not Blank Continue Yes No Command Menu Programming Checking r Pass Complete Csum NNNN Y Command Menu p gt Command Menu Cnfg Fail Cuum NNNN Press a Key to Cont Mem Fail IDEZNNNN Press a Key to Cont Y Command Menu Y Command Menu Figure 5 3 Program Menu Tree PIC16C5X Shown Verify Vfy F2 The device programmer compares the contents of its internal memory to the contents of the programmed microcontroller device loaded in the socket module If the data and configuration bit settings are correct VERIFIED will display on the LCD The device programmer performs the verification at the Vpp Minimum and Vpp Maximum voltages The device programmer reports errors according to which part of the device failed DS30082G page 36 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 5 Stand Alone Mode The Verify function also confirms that erased parts are blank If all programmable locations are blank for a device loaded in the socket module the device programmer displays ERASED Reported results include the following
50. ion Bits ID Locations _ EEPROM Data haklbration Memore Figure 6 3 Read Device Dialog After reading a device into MPLAB its data will appear in the Program Memory window Data can be changed using the Modify dialog and it can be saved it to a hex file with File gt Export gt Save Hex File Save Hex File File Name Directories Memory areas zu Moe Configuration bits anc IDs EEPROM memory Calibration memo Output format gt Disassembled code file INHX32 INHX8S Figure 6 4 Save Hex File Dialog If you havea PICMASTER emulator connected to MPLAB your code will be downloaded to the emulated program memory of the PICMASTER If you have a project open be aware that the Absolute Listing window and the Source window may not match the data you have read into the Program Memory window Symbols may not match the proper addresses in the Program Memory window and code in the PICMASTER s memory as shown in the Program Memory window may be different than code shown in the Absolute Listing window 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 43 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Program Memory Window Figure 6 5 Program Memory Window Blank Check All You can select PRO MATE Blank Check All to verify that a device is completely erased all bits are set to a 1 This will also verify that all configuration bits are set to
51. ion and Upgrade Line provides system users a listing of the latest versions of all of Microchip s development systems software products Plus this line provides information on how customers can receive any currently available upgrade kits The Hot Line Numbers are 1 800 755 2345 for U S and most of Canada and 1 602 786 7302 for the rest of the world These phone numbers are also listed on the Important Information sheet that is shipped with all development systems The hot line message is updated whenever a new software version is added to the Microchip BBS or when a new upgrade kit becomes available r r r rss DS30082G page 58 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP 5 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Index Symbols Upgrading 21 29 Program Memory 18 CONF G iuit e 16 H Debug considerations 18 LPIDEOGS Z asit 16 Hardware Program Status dialog 13 14 B Installation 7 Program Verify dialog 16 BBS HEX files 16 22 29 42 Programmer Menu 12 application NOLES 57 Project MPLAB 24 bug reports 57 R C tina t 56 MER 16 R Devi ial onnecting to setting in source code 16 ead Device dialog I 17 26 errata sheets 57 I Recommended Re
52. ler device and returns the results of the verification Although you can also select Verify manually the Verify option takes place every time a device is programmed Verifying a Microcontroller Device You can choose to verify the contents of the target device manually by selecting Verify from the Program Verify dialog Checking for a Blank Device The PRO MATE checks the microcontroller device to verify that all program locations contain ones the erased state This is done automatically before a device is programmed or can be done manually by selecting Blank Check All from the pull down menu Reading a Device Master PRO MATE reads the microcontroller device contents and copies the information into MPLAB s Program Memory window and Programmer Status dialog Read Device x Start Address p End Address Y Program Memory Configuration Bits ID Locations EEPHOM Data Hakbration Figure 3 6 Read Device Dialog The Read Device dialog is just like the top half of the Program Verify dialog et 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 17 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Program Memory and PRO MATE For MPLAB Program Memory can mean various things When in the PICMASTER emulator mode Program Memory shows the data that is in the emulation memory of the PICMASTER pod This memory is read by the PICMASTER probe when you run single step or trace using the emulator Whe
53. n in the simulator mode the Program Memory window reflects memory as seen by MPLAB SIM This memory is read by MPLAB SIM when you run single step or trace When you are using PRO MATE the Program Memory window also represents data that is to be programmed into the target device inserted into PRO MATE or represents data that has been read from the target device If you read memory from PRO MATE while in emulator or simulator mode the emulator or simulator program memory will be overwritten Because of these various uses of the Program Memory window you should be aware of potential mis matches if you read data from a target device while you have an MPLAB project open Debug operations may not work properly and data in other windows may not match the newly read data from PRO MATE FFF FFF FFF FEE FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF FFF Figure 3 7 Program Memory Window You can view the Program Memory in hex machine code or disassembler with symbols if available DS30082G page 18 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 3 PRO Basic Functions Running PRO MATE from the DOS Command Line Invoke PRO MATE software from the PC Host with the following command PROCMD lt options gt The following command line options are available
54. ns to install PRO MATE DOS command mode software onto your hard disk drive 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 9 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE NOTES DS30082G page 10 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Chapter 3 PRO MATE Basic Functions Introduction This chapter describes the basic functions of the PRO MATE development system Once the hardware and software are installed as described in Chapter 2 PRO MATE Installation the various functions of PRO MATE can be used as described here Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE provides a quick sample session using PRO MATE Highlights This chapter covers Enabling the PRO MATE The PRO MATE Programmer Status Dialog Programming a Microcontroller Device Verifying a Microcontroller Device Checking for a Blank Device Reading a Device Master Running PRO MATE from the DOS Command Line Upgrading PRO MATE Firmware and Host Software Files Used by PRO MATE 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 11 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Enabling the PRO MATE If a programmer other than PRO MATE is specified on the menu bar change programmers by selecting Options gt Programmer Options gt Select Programmer Select PRO MATE from the pull down list and click OK MPLAB must terminate and be restarted to use the new selection Select Programmer Available Programmers PRO MATE Device Programmer
55. ons Introduction o S peers ode od LM Sparte tt 41 PROMATE Meni 55 25 eter org a tr ed Roa Cr 41 Options gt Programmer Options Menu 47 Chapter 7 Migrating from Earlier PRO MATE Systems Appendix A Troubleshooting INtrOGUCTION 5 a xt rre ees eset es Cede 51 Highlights 3d eov Geers ener yy wreath are ie Y ama aoe Sols ete 51 Troubleshooting Hardware 51 Troubleshooting Operational Problems 52 Troubleshooting Software 53 Appendix B On Line Support Introduction wad ek wa huhu daha Dd RO rs pa 55 Connecting to the Microchip Internet Web Site 55 Connecting to the Microchip BBS 56 Using the Bulletin Board 56 Software Releases 57 Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line 58 Index WAG OX yz h o e dus t Ue ana ad s a i ae aha SNS 59 Worldwide Sales amp Service 5 LISIITIgs 4 2 Sees ees eee ee es See ee 60 aaa II II DS30082G page ii 1997 Microchip Technology Inc MICROCHIP MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Preview A Quick Look at PRO MATE Development System What is PRO MATE Congratula
56. ou can select PRO MATE gt Read Device to bring up the Read Device dialog Leave the settings at their default state to read all of memory into MPLAB Click Read 6 _ _ _ DS30082G page 26 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE Read Device Ea Start Address 0 End Address Program Memory Configuration Bits ID Locations _ EEPROM Data Hakbration Memos Figure 4 5 Read Dialog The Program Memory window will now show you the data read from the device master and you can then save that data as a hex file insert a new device into PRO MATE to copy that same data into a new device or modify the data in MPLAB before you save or program another device Note Code protected devices can not be copied Using Serial Programming Serialization allows you to program a serial number into each microcontroller device that the Device Programmer programs Serialization is done by using a series of RETLW Return Literal W instructions with the serial number bytes as the literal data To serialize you must first generate a serialization file and then use that file to serialize locations in the device microcontroller Fu w auawwaa uaaua awaw swaw r m r r cTss wmss ssTvO m rrrmmr DS30082G
57. ou wish If you already have your code finished or prefer not to use the MPLAB IDE you can simply use MPLAB as host software to import your code and control PRO MATE You will not need to read the MPLAB manual to use PRO MATE 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 23 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Loading PlCmicro Hex Code Using PRO MATE without MPLAB Projects If you have a HEX file ready for programming into a PICmicro microcontroller select File Import Download to Memory to load your code into the MPLAB Program Memory window Using PRO MATE with MPLAB Projects If you have read the MPLAB User s Guide and are building your firmware code using an MPLAB project code shown in the Program Memory window can be directly programmed into the PlCmicro device If you have configuration bits set in your source code then every time you re build your project the configuration bits shown in Programmer Status dialog will be updated with those values If you do not set configuration bits in your Source code then these bits will not be changed You can manually change them from their default values and they will be programmed into the device when you program the microcontroller PRO MATE Device Programmer Ic E xi Device Specifications Device Oscillator Watchdog Timer Processor Mode Brown Out Detect Code Protect Power Up Timer 7 Master Clear Parity ID s and Checks
58. pe connector PRO MATE is DCE data communication equipment and hardware handshaking is via CTS clear to send and RTS request to send Check your PC set up to see which communications port is available Usually a mouse device is connected to COM1 or COM2 If you have a modem you may not have a third serial port on your PC Connect the cable from your COM port to the PRO MATE development programmer A 6 foot data cable with DB 9 connectors is supplied with PRO MATE All lines on the data cable are wired straight through This cable is NOT a null modem cable PRO MATE Power Supply The PRO MATE device programmer requires 5 Volts 5 at 750 mA on the 5 pin DIN connector 5VDC IN Pin 3 is 5 Volts pins 1 2 and 4 are ground and pin 5 is not connected Figure 2 1 Back of PRO MATE 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 7 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE the device programmer is powered OFF before changing socket modules Caution Ensure that Caution The gold connector strips on PRO MATE are relatively fragile Avoid touching them with the socket module screws and avoid over tightening the screws The PRO MATE Il requires 9 volts at 750 mA The power connector is a 2 5mm DC power jack Switchcraft P N RAPC 712 A 0 75A fuse Littlefuse Nano2Smf P N 451 750 is located near the 9V input the PRO MATE II motherboard for circuit protection 9V GND
59. s Change voltage settings only if your application runs at the extreme voltage operating range Most users will never need to change the default voltage settings VDD Max VDD Min are the voltages at which programmed microcontroller devices will be verified VPPis the voltage at which microcontroller devices will be programmed The Programmer Status Window always displays the current voltage settings To change a voltage select it from the pull down list next to each setting Choose the desired VDD minimum maximum or VPP voltage value Note The voltage range and default voltage setting may be different for each microcontroller device type Refer to the PRO MATE Device Support document for voltage values for specific devices Voltage Settings Selection Default Voltage Value VDD Min 3 00 6 00 3 00 VDD Max 3 00 6 00 6 00 VPP 12 5 13 5 13 25 Updating Firmware Update your firmware when you receive a firmware upgrade or when the EEPROM in the Device Programmer needs to be reprogrammed The EEPROM needs to be reprogrammed if the message Ready for Download appears at power up on the LCD Display PRO MATE firmware is downloaded as follows From the PRO MATE Device Programmer 1 While powering on the device programmer simultaneously press F1 and F3 to select Ready for Download You may also use the PRO MATE Utilities menu to access Ready for Download
60. ssues and topics of interest with others that share your interest or questions SIGs may provide you with information not available by any other method because of the broad background of the PICmicro user community There are SIGs for most Microchip systems and device families These groups are monitored by the Microchip staff Files Microchip regularly uses the Microchip BBS to distribute technical information application notes source code errata sheets bug reports and interim patches for Microchip systems software products Users can contribute files for distribution on the BBS For each SIG a moderator monitors scans and approves or disapproves files submitted to the SIG No executable files are accepted from the user community in general to limit the spread of computer viruses Mail The BBS can be used to distribute mail to other users of the service This is one way to get answers to your questions and problems from the Microchip staff as well as keeping in touch with fellow Microchip users worldwide Consider mailing the moderator of your SIG or the SYSOP if you have ideas or questions about Microchip products or the operation of the BBS Software Releases Software products released by Microchip are referred to by version numbers Version numbers use the form XX yy ZZ Where xx is the major release number yy is the minor number and zz is the intermediate number Intermediate Release Intermediate released softw
61. the latest Development Tools Datasheets Application Notes User s Guides Articles and Sample Programs A variety of Microchip specific business information is also available including listings of Microchip sales offices distributors and factory representatives Other data available for consideration is Latest Microchip Press Releases Technical Support Section with Frequently Asked Questions Design Tips Device Errata Job Postings Microchip Consultant Program Member Listing Links to other useful web sites related to Microchip Products 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 55 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Connecting to the Microchip BBS Connect worldwide to the Microchip BBS using either the Internet or the CompuServe communications network Internet You can telnet or ftp to the Microchip BBS at the address mchipbbs microchip com CompuServe Communications Network In most cases a local call is your only expense The Microchip BBS connection does not use CompuServe membership services therefore You do not need CompuServe membership to join Microchip s BBS There is no charge for connecting to the BBS except for a toll charge to the CompuServe access number where applicable You do not need to be a CompuServe member to take advantage of this connection you never actually log in to CompuServe The procedure to connect will vary slightly from country to country Please
62. tions on selecting the PRO MATE a Microchip microcontroller device programmer Though interchangeable programming socket modules PRO MATE enables you to quickly and easily program the entire line of Microchip PICmicro microcontroller devices many of the Microchip memory parts and the KEELO Code Hopping Encoders How PRO MATE Helps You With the PRO MATE device programmer you can program Microchip microcontroller devices from a PC Host or you can use the device programmer as a stand alone unit PRO MATE is easy to use and flexible in programming Microchip devices and package types PRO will expand to support future Microchip devices always providing the latest programming algorithms to support Microchip PlCmicro microcontroller devices and other Microchip parts via the Microchip Internet Web page and the Microchip BBS PRO MATE Connected to a PC When connected to a PC PRO MATE provides two levels of control MPLAB Windows IDE Using MPLAB Integrated Development System as the interface PRO MATE becomes another tool in MPLAB s integrated development environment IDE allowing you to quickly compile test and debug your firmware then download it into PRO MATE to be programmed in your firmware DOS Command Line Interface For environments where a Windows interface is not required PRO MATE can perform basic functions such as download and program firmware and add SQTP serialization to firmware PRO MA
63. to minimum value Enter as four digits To set it to a value of 4 00 volts x0400 VPP IN Set the VPP programming voltage value Enter as four digits To set it to a value of 13 25 volts x1325 Command Line Examples procmd d PM400000 HEX procmd 1 Fmyfile hex PIC16C54 m procmd 3 Fd mydir myfile hex P16C54 m Upgrading PRO MATE Firmware and Host Software PRO MATE s modular design allows Microchip Technology to easily upgrade PRO MATE firmware and host software to support new devices as the devices become available PRO MATE Version Numbers Select Helo gt About to display the current software version information MPLAB Software The current version of the PC Integrated Development Environment software PRO MATE Software The current version of the MPLAB PRO MATE software driver that is used on the PC MPLAB Software Version MPLAB is updated on a regular basis to provide support for new features and to support simulation of new processors Usually the MPLAB software must be used with a specific version of PRO MATE PC software PRO MATE PC Software The PRO MATE PC Software is the software that is installed into MPLAB to control the PRO MATE This software has a version different from MPLAB and can be seen the Help gt About box 1997 Microchip Technology Inc DS30082G page 21 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE PRO MATE Firmware Version To see which firmware version is loaded in your device progr
64. um Program Statistics Device ID OFFF Pass 000000 Checksum OFFF Fail 000000 Voltages Total 000000 woo min som z Rest SQTP File No SQTP File Being Used Blank Read Program Verify Figure 4 1 Programmer Status Dialog You may change the device type for the programmer by selecting a new device DS30082G page 24 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 4 Using PRO Checking For a Blank Device You can select PRO MATE gt Blank Check All to verify that a device is completely erased all bits are set to a 1 This will also verify that all configuration bits are set to a 1 unprogrammed state Blank Check x e Device Is Blank Figure 4 2 Blank Check Result If you are using an OTP one time programmable part some configuration bits may be already programmed from the factory oscillator bits for instance In that case you should set the configuration bits in the Programmer Status dialog to the factory settings and select PRO MATE gt Blank Check This will check that all program memory bits are set to one s and that the configuration bits match the values in the Programmer Status dialog Watch Dog Timer Oscillator etc PRO MATE Device Programmer rcf x Device Specifications Blank Check Device PIC16C54A T Oscillator evice Is Blank Configuration Bits Matched Watchdog Timer 1 ProcessorMode J
65. unctions and explaining the MPLAB software interface Chapter 4 Using PRO MATE A walk through on using PRO MATE in a typical application Chapter 5 Stand Alone Mode Information on how to program microcontroller devices by using the menu options available from the PRO MATE device programmer without connecting to the PC Chapter 6 PRO MATE Menu Options Reference material that covers each of the PRO MATE MPLAB menu options and the basic MPLAB software dialogs for PRO MATE Chapter 7 Migrating from Earlier PRO MATE Systems Information for users of previous versions of PRO MATE Appendix A Troubleshooting Guide A list of solutions for common problems Appendix B On Line Support Information on Microchip s electronic support services Appendix C Programming Microchip Memory Parts Details on using PRO MATE to program Microchip programmable memory devices Appendix D Programming KEELOQ Code Hopping Encoders Special PRO MATE programming capabilities to program Microchip security devices Index Alphabetical index to PRO MATE User s Guide Worldwide Sales and Service Listing of worldwide Microchip sales offices DS30082G page 4 1997 Microchip Technology Inc Chapter 1 About PRO Recommended Reading README PRO For the latest information on using PRO MATE read the README PRO file on the installation diskette The README PRO file contains update information that may not be included
66. vice specific Refer to the PRO MATE Device Support document for details Programmer Function Buttons The Blank Read Program and Verify buttons provide one click access to the common functions of blank checking reading programming and verifying a device Using these buttons will perform the indicated function on the entire device To access only specific areas of the device use the pull down menu Initializing the Attached Socket Module If a socket module attached to the device programmer is supported the PRO MATE firmware executes the initialization routine provided for that socket module If the PRO MATE firmware can not recognize an installed socket module the firmware displays a message Socket Not Supported Upon completing initialization the MPLAB looks to see which socket module is attached to the device programmer MPLAB will not connect to the device programmer until after a socket module is correctly attached to PRO MATE DS30082G page 15 MPLAB PRO MATE USER S GUIDE Setting Configuration Bits and IDs Configuration bits can be manually entered from the Programmer Status dialog You can also specify the configuration bit values in your source code Use the _CONFIG directive in MPASM to set the configuration bits for the device to be programmed You can also use the __IDLOCS directive to set the ID locations from MPASM Each time you rebuild your project or reload your hex file the configuration bits

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