Installation and Safety Manual for the c
Contents
1. Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 4 of 23 Keep unauthorized persons and animals away from solar energy systems Pay particular attention to children Take special note of occupational safety and accident prevention regulations applicable to the work in question Bosch Solar modules can be combined with other components to form a photovoltaic system In this case you must also follow the installation and operation instructions issued for these additional components You must comply with the standards and regulations applicable to PV installations such as the National Electrical Code NEC and local safety and building codes the utility grid operator s technical connection requirements and trade association rules concerning accident prevention Failure to comply can lead to significant personal injury and equipment damage B Installation Precautions Use appropriate protective safety equipment as recommended by local safety codes and practices e g hard hat scaffolding steel toe shoes gloves and restraining harness and exercise caution particularly when installing modules at height e g on a roof Solar modules are heavy and should always be handled by two people A CAUTION Always adhere to the following installation precautions e ALWAYS handle solar modules by their long sides and keep sharp objects away from the module surface when handling e DONOT place heavy loads or drop objects on the module e DO2. Do not store solar modules with the glass facing down in an outdoor environment Rain and water may accumulate on the module backsheet which may submerge the junction box This may allow water to enter the junction box and void the warranty A CAUTION Always adhere to the following pallet assembly handling precautions 1 The module contains glass and is fragile Handle the transportation box as well as the PV module with care 2 Wear gloves to avoid injury by sharp edges 3 Always maintain the pallet assembly in flat position Stacking on uneven ground may cause module breakage 4 DONOT unpack modules until installation commences C Unpacking instructions The following method of unpacking the pallet box is recommended 1 Cut the plastic straps on the outside of the pallet box with a cutting tool Be careful not to cut too deep and damage the packaging material or modules 2 Remove the top cap 3 Remove the sleeve by lifting it up and over the modules 4 Remove the blue adhesive tape only from the module that you intend to take out Do not completely remove all of the tape across the top of the modules Then remove the modules from the front or back individually one by one 5 When only 3 5 modules are left lay them down in a horizontal position on the pallet for maximum safety to prevent the stack from tilting 9 PRODUCT SUPPORT Bosch Solar Energy is committed to offering high quality products which are safe and reflect the
3. E BOSCH Installation and Safety Manual for the c Si M60 S NA 44117 Family of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 1 of 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION EER N EE OE ED 4 Disclaimer ARE le io N OE AR EE EE N EK OE ds 4 SAFETY INFORMATION Gee Ee Se KEES eN Ges ede be o Ve Ee ge ge SERE Gee ea 4 General Considerations EE ER Ee Ge se RE o een di tas 4 Installation Me ide ER OR OE EE EE eae 5 Electrical and Optical Safety ES SE GE EE Ee Ge WE ee ee Gee EER GEE de Ee oe Ge Ee Ee gee Ve EER ee ee Re 6 Fire Safety EE RE OR EE AE EE 7 MODULE PERFORMANCE AND SAFETY STANDARDS ees ee sees ee ee ese ese dese dee de se de se ee se ee ee ee Ge ee Ge ee Ged ee 7 Standard Test Conditions AE EA EE OR ea RE 7 Underwriters Laboratories and Canadian Standards Association Information 7 National Electrical Code NEC and Canadian Electrical Code ees esse ees se ee ee ee ee ee 7 LOCATIONOF SOLAR MODULES ed Ee Ges sd es ees es eg ed ke se eke Ve ee Ges Ek Ee datada de ed ER Ee 8 Orientation Tilt Angle Shading amp Performance se ee AR Re AA ee ee Re ee ee ee 8 BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY MODULE CHARACTERISTICS esse sees ee ee ese ese ee ge dee ee se de se ee ee ee ee ee Ge ee Ge ee eed ee 9 Electrical Characteristics ia 9 Thermal Characteristies ai AA AAA AAA dene ts 9 Bypass Des EE EE LE ee EE Ee Ee os pa Ed Oe ea GEE es Pak a as 9 Mechanical Specification Senenin ER
4. SE Ee Ee Eg ee Vee Re Ee ee Gee EER ee ees 23 11 adhesie din 23 Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 3 of 23 1 INTRODUCTION Thank you for purchasing this Bosch Solar Energy product In 2011 the Bosch Group proudly celebrated its 125 year anniversary symbolizing the company s long term viability and continued commitment to bringing Invented for Life solutions to market Bosch Solar Energy is the photovoltaic business operation within the Bosch Group and manufactures high quality solar modules Our solar modules utilize advanced technology components to supply environmentally friendly solar energy for many years when correctly installed and operated This document provides recommendations for the installation and maintenance of Bosch Solar Energy s crystalline silicon photovoltaic PV modules and also identifies the hazards associated with the handling and installation of these products Before installing wiring and using a Bosch Solar Energy module it is important to thoroughly read this manual and understand the instructions Installers must understand the basic principles of electricity and electrical apparatuses as well as article 690 of the National Electrical Code for installations in the United States or Part 1 of the Canadian Electrical Code Please pay special attention to any safety instructions designated with the following caution symbol CAUTION A Disclaimer of Liability Since the use of thi
5. state of the art in technology today and in the future We value feedback and ideas from our installers and users to help make our solar products better For information or for service and technical support on Bosch Solar Energy products please contact Bosch Solar Energy via one of the methods listed below E mail solarenergy us bosch com Telephone 1 650 356 3100 Website www boschsolar com 10 CARE AND MAINTENANCE Bosch Solar Energy modules require minimal care and maintenance in order to provide high performance Bosch Solar Energy recommends that system maintenance is carried out by qualified personnel on a regular basis This maintenance may include such tasks as verification of the integrity of the electrical and mechanical connections checking that any system alarms are operating correctly Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 22 of 23 and cleaning of the solar modules as required A Module Cleaning Solar modules may become soiled to varying degrees depending upon surrounding conditions and this may reduce their performance Periodic cleaning of the modules will ensure maximum output However if modules are installed at height e g on a roof then cleaning should only be performed by qualified personnel A CAUTION When cleaning solar modules please take the following precautions e Clean the module surface with a soft cloth or sponge using clean and neutral water base non ammonia To remove stubbo
6. the module and reduce the strength of the frame and will invalidate the warranty Another popular clamp type mounting method is the Unirac Solar Mount Evolution system The recommended installation method is as follows 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Select clamps designed for a module with frame height of 50mm Examples include Unirac Solar Mount Evolution end clamp model number 002011M and middle clamp model number 002106M Unirac Solar Mount clamp size E or Sun Frame cap strip size E A minimum of 4 should be used Affix the clamps to the mounting structure using stainless steel bolts and nuts Refer to Figure 6B for one possible example Figures 6C and 6D shows the recommended areas for placement of the clamps Bosch Solar Energy allows the fastener clamps to be installed on the long or short sides of the module frame Please contact Bosch Solar Energy for guidelines on alternate mounting methods Please refer to Figure 5C for the module dimensions and mounting hole locations Maintain a gap of least 1 8 3 mm between neighboring modules When mounting multiple rows of PV modules be sure to maintain enough distance to prevent shading by adjacent rows Make sure to face the glass side of the module to the sun DO NOT remove or alter the module frame Creating additional mounting holes may damage the module and reduce the strength of the frame and will invalidate the warranty ZN CAUTION Contact Bosch So
7. 8 Dimensions in mm L x W x H 1 660 0 x 990 0 x 50 0 2 0 Weight in pounds 46 30 1 1 Weight in kilograms 21 0 0 5 Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 9 of 23 Figures 5A 5B and 5C provide illustrations of the module mounting and grounding holes frame design cable lengths and general dimensions follow below 12 0 477 Figure 5B Cutaway profile of module frame short side Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 10 of 23 99022 38 98 0 08 mm Inches 50 1 97 ys 99042 38 98 40 08 100 3 94 9 0 35 Mounting hole typical of 4 o o in lt i m 2 e o 30 1 18 00 47 24 1660 2 65 35 0 08 1 800 31 507 a 16 937 Figure 5C Detailed Module Dimensions 6 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION A photovoltaic system must be installed so that it can withstand environmental influences such as wind rain hail and snow If solar modules are to be installed on a roof or fa ade a suitable mounting system will be required to enable the solar modules to be properly fastened Make sure that the mounting system structure and all components used for fastening the solar modules in place comply with all relevant local building codes and regulations ZN CAUTION The information in this section only suggests possible methods of securing the PV modules to a module mounting system It is the sole responsibi
8. Ee AA AA AA GE ER AA AA AR Ee RR de ee ee ee ee Re ee ee 9 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION ese see esse ee se ee se ee se ee Ge Ge GRA AA AR de de Ge Ge ee Ge Ge Ge RA AA AR dee 11 Module Orientation and Handling Safety ses ees ss se Ee ee AA Ee Ee Re AA AE Ge ee ee ee ee Ee de 12 EED ARE EE ER N RE OE OE EE OE OE 12 Mounting Methods EE ee Ee EE GV EE EER ad eek Eko evs ede eke Rg ee ek EE Re di 12 Clamp Mounting Method Examples sees sees ss se Ee ee ee AE ER Ee AA ee AE Ge ee ee ee ee ed ee ee ee ee 12 Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 2 of 23 Z ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTIONS SS vicio Gee ee 17 A Module To Module Interconnection eise see ee ee ee AA Ge ee GR AA Ge AA ee ee ee RA AA ee ee ge 17 B PV System Design ConsideratiONS sessies es ee Ee AA EA AE ER RA AA GE ER RA AA ER Ee AA ee AA ee Ee de ee 17 E GrOUNAIRE EE ER A ieee des EE GE E E dikes oe N ee 18 8 STORING TRANSPORTING AND UNPACKING SOLAR MODULES esse see see ee se ee se ee se ee ee ee ee eed 21 N le ET RE EE OR EE RE N EE EE NE 21 B Safety Considerations EE ER EE EE EE EG dias 22 C UNPACKING instructions es EER A Es dude EE een Ge AR GER Ge ee ude Rede ese 22 9 PRODUCTSUPPORT RE HE EE ER OR EE ena 22 10 GAREAND MAINTENANEE sic diie Vos terdee de ede ed ese se ee Es n ese dee de ee ee ee ds ee gs Ge ata dead 22 A Module Cl SERE OE EE EG N EE GO EE GO EE EE 23 B Inspection and Repair Ede dt SE ee Ed ee ER De ee EG EE
9. NOT install a solar module in which the backsheet has been damaged e DO NOT walk on bend or drop the solar module e DO NOT attempt any installation in adverse weather conditions high winds rain or when ice or snow is present e NEVER leave a module unsupported or unsecured If a module falls the glass could break A module with broken glass cannot be repaired and must not be used e NEVER attempt to modify a solar module or take it apart Never remove any markings or labels applied or parts fitted by the manufacturer Do not apply any paint or adhesive to a solar module e DO NOT attempt to install or service any portion of the PV system unless you understand the electrical operation and are fully qualified to do so e DO NOT drill holes in the frame or glass of the module Doing so will void the warranty e Have a fire extinguisher and first aid kit when performing field work on all energized equipment where the system open circuit voltage is 30 volts or greater e Since sparks may be produced do not install module where flammable gases or vapors are present e DO NOT work on modules when they are wet If a wet module is cracked or broken the full system voltage may be present e Mount the solar module so that the junction box is at the upper edge of the module to minimize the ingress of water Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 5 of 23 e Ensure that all electrical connections are properly connected and prot
10. National Electrical Code NFPA 70 appropriate building codes and any other applicable local codes C National Electrical Code NEC and Canadian Electrical Code In the United States the National Electrical Code NEC covers the installation of photovoltaic systems and must be adhered to when systems are designed and installed Article 690 Solar Photovoltaic Systems of the NEC applies to solar photovoltaic energy systems including the array circuit s power conditioning unit s and controller s for such systems For photovoltaic system projects in Canada the installation must be in accordance with CSA C22 1 Canadian Electrical CE Code Part 1 the Safety Standard for Electrical Installations Under normal conditions a photovoltaic module is likely to experience conditions that produce more current and or voltage than reported at Standard Test Conditions As previously mentioned the values of Isc and Voc marked on the modules must be sized according to section 690 8 of the National Electrical Code All wiring shall be in accordance with the NEC and grounding method of the module arrays shall comply with the NEC Article 250 Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 7 of 23 4 LOCATION OF SOLAR MODULES A Orientation Tilt Angle Shading amp Performance Photovoltaic modules generate maximum power when facing directly towards the sun PV systems can track the sun or remain in a fixed tilt position Tracking system
11. To satisfy the conditions of this rating when installing on a building you must mount the modules using standoff or rack methods over a fire resistant roof covering rated for the application The module listing may not apply if the modules are mounted integral to the roof or wall of a building and does not cover marine or vehicle applications Refer to your local authority for guidelines and requirements of building or structural fire safety 3 MODULE PERFORMANCE AND SAFETY STANDARDS A Standard Test Conditions The module electrical ratings at Standard Test Conditions appear on the label on the back of each module Standard Test Conditions are defined as an irradiance level of 1000W m AM 1 5 spectrum and a cell temperature of 77 F 25 C It is important to note that under normal operating conditions a photovoltaic module is likely to experience conditions that produce more current and or voltage than reported at Standard Test Conditions B Underwriters Laboratories and Canadian Standards Association Information These Bosch Solar Energy modules have been tested and certified in accordance with ULC ORD C1703 01 UL 1703 3rd Ed and IEC EN 61730 Safety standards as well as IEC EN 61215 performance standards UL 1703 the Standard for Safety for Flat Plate Photovoltaic Modules and Panels covers solar PV modules intended for installation on or integral with buildings or to be freestanding not attached to buildings in accordance with the
12. ect them from interference from unauthorized personnel or animals C Electrical and Optical Safety Photovoltaic PV modules generate electricity whenever they are exposed to light Lethal voltages and or a shock hazard may be present in photovoltaic modules and arrays during sunlight hours and even at low light levels This hazard increases when multiple modules are connected together to provide higher system voltage or current levels Dangerous voltages may also be present at night from connections to batteries and feedback from inverters or other system components Cover the front surface of the modules with an opaque material to prevent the modules from generating electricity Ensure that both the front and back surfaces of the module and the sheaths of the connecting cables are undamaged Improper electrical connections can result in electrical arcing which can ignite any flammable material located in close proximity When flammable material is within 12 inches 30 cm of either the solar module or any of the electrical connections then install an appropriate flame barrier to prevent potential risks of fire A CAUTION Always adhere to the following installation precautions e DO NOT damage pull bend or place heavy loads on the cables e DO NOT connect the cables if the terminals are wet e DO NOT disconnect module cables under electrical load e DO NOT attempt to open the diode housing or junction box located on the back side of any Bosc
13. es of Voc Isc Vmpp and Impp is 10 The measurement accuracy of Pmax is 3 The power classification range of Bosch Solar Energy modules is 0 4 99 watts B Thermal Characteristics Thermal Characteristic Measure c Si M60 NA 44117 and c Si M60S NA 44117 Model Designator Part No Suffix 255Wp 260Wp 265Wp 270Wp Operating Temperature Range C 40 to 85 Temp Coefficient of Maximum Power K 0 44 Temp Coefficient of Open Circuit Voltage K 0 31 Temp Coefficient of Short Circuit Current K 0 031 C Bypass Diodes All modules are equipped with three factory installed bypass diodes in the IP65 rated junction box There are a total of 20 photovoltaic cells connected per diode The use of bypass diodes reduces the risk of heating of the shaded cells limiting the current that can pass through them and thereby avoiding damage to the cells ZN caution DO NOT attempt to open the diode housing or junction box located on the back side of the module There are no user serviceable parts inside Opening the junction box may expose the individual to an electrical shock hazard and will void the warranty D Mechanical Specifications The mechanical specifications for and weight of the Bosch Solar Energy c Si M6O NA 44117 module family is summarized in the table below Mechanical Characteristic Dimensions Tolerance Dimensions in inches L x W x H 65 35 x 38 98 x 1 97 0 0
14. esign it is recommended to retain the services of a structural engineer experienced with the installation of PV systems It is important to reference the most current revision of ASCE 7 for determining the proper wind and snow load calculations for the project site Bosch Solar Energy modules have been evaluated for a maximum pressure snow or wind loading of 112 Ibs ft 5 400 Pa and a maximum suction wind loading of 50 Ibs f 2 400 Pa in accordance with IEC Standard 61215 C Mounting Methods Bosch Solar Energy modules may be secured via a variety of mounting methods including the clamp style Regardless of mounting method employed always thoroughly review and follow the instructions of the mounting structure manufacturer The modules must be properly secured to the support structure so that they can withstand live load conditions including wind uplift and snow pressure It is the installer s responsibility to insure that the clamps used to secure the modules are strong enough Also for greater longevity Bosch Solar Energy recommends that all connections are made of 316 grade A4 stainless steel not supplied Prevention of the corrosive effects of dissimilar metals must be considered when mounting the aluminum solar module frame against other materials D Clamp Mounting Method Examples Many installations utilize a clamp mounting method in which end and mid clamps are used along the module frame for securing modules to the mo
15. h Solar Energy module There are no user serviceable parts inside Opening the junction box may expose the individual to an electrical shock hazard and will void the warranty e Remove any jewelry or other metallic adornments to avoid accidental electrical contact and use insulated tools e A two person team is to be used while performing field work on all energized equipment where the system open circuit voltage is 30 volts or greater e Wear electrical insulating gloves rated at 1000 volts and suitable eye protection when working on systems where the system open circuit voltage is 30 volts or greater e DO NOT touch terminals while the module is exposed to light without wearing electrical insulating gloves e DO NOT connect or disconnect a module unless the array string is open circuited or all of the modules in the string are covered e DO NOT install or operate a module in which the rear surface insulation film backsheet has been damaged A damaged backsheet can create serious reliability and safety issues such as delamination of module and danger to life and health e Prevent sunlight from being concentrated or reflected artificially onto a solar module In particular do not use any concentrating lenses or mirrors Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 6 of 23 D Fire Safety These Bosch Solar Energy photovoltaic modules have been certified by TUV Rheinland to comply with the UL1703 Class C fire rating
16. hipped in a pallet box assembly that is designed to provide the proper protection during shipment Please refer to picture 8A for more information The Modules are shipped in a vertical position on the long sides of their frame to minimize micro fractures in the cells during shipment The pallet box consists of the following components 1 Wooden pallet 2 Plastic module corner protectors 3 Cardboard side walls and cap Pallet Specifications Quantity Dimensions L x W x H Weight 176 x 114 x 120 cm 450 kg 20 modules 69 29 x 44 88 x 47 24 in 992 Ibs Transportation Information Transportation Method No of Pallets Modules Typical Packaging Configuration 50 ft truck 24 ton 30 pallets 600 modules 14 pallets x 2 lengthwise 1 x 2 crosswise 40 ft container 26 tons 26 pallets 520 modules 12 pallets x 2 lengthwise 1 x 2 crosswise Figure 8A Shipping Pallet Assembly Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 21 of 23 B Safety Considerations Bosch recommends that the solar modules be stored indoors in their original packaging until ready for final installation Dry storage conditions are important for protecting the integrity of the assembly components Loose solar modules can be stored horizontally on the wedge shaped corner protectors with suitable padding Adequate padding must be placed between the individual solar modules as well The solar modules should be secured against falling over
17. isposed of as household waste It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that this product is disposed of properly Please contact your local waste disposal center or Bosch Solar Energy if you have any questions concerning the proper disposal of this product Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 23 of 23
18. lar Energy if additional mounting methods are reguired Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 13 of 23 detail 1 end clamp end clamp screw with star lock washer PV module channel spring nut module mounting system detail 2 middle clamp middle clamp screw with star lock washer PV module PV module channel spring nut module mounting system Figure 6A Illustration of Middle and End Clamps Y Figure 6B Illustration of Unirac Solar Mount Evolution Middle Clamp Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 14 of 23 pressure load rating lt 5400 Pa without central support with central support screw fasten ing to assem bly holes fastener clamp system on long sides 500 500 fastener 200 200 clamp system SSS SSI on short sides 1 22 1111170 Y 2222111777 slide in or lay in system slide in or 7 table 2 vertical fastening area ne N r Basa EER central support SS clamp section E junction box Figure 6C Illustration of Acceptable Mounting Methods When Module is in a Portrait Orientation Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 15 of 23 pressure load rating lt 5400 Pa without central support with central support screw fasten ing to assem bly holes fastener clamp system on long sides fastener clamp system on sho
19. lity of the user and or installer to verify that the module mounting system and mounting method are properly engineered and in accordance with local building codes and regulations Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 11 of 23 A Module Orientation and Handling Safety Bosch Solar Energy PV modules can be arranged in either landscape or portrait position on flat or sloped roofs or surfaces and at flat or tilted angles Always use caution when mounting a module on tilted angles or sloped roofs so the module does not slide out of position while attaching it to the module mounting system It is also recommended that modules are mounted so that the junction box shall be in the uppermost position to minimize the ingress of water A clearance of 1 8 3 mm between modules is sufficient in most installations to accommodate thermal expansion of the material However the appropriate clearance is dependent upon installation specific factors including the module mounting system ambient temperature at the site and the maximum operating temperature of the module Also it is important to note that the maximum distance between modules should not exceed 12 based on using standard wiring The minimum recommended standoff distance between Bosch Solar Energy modules and the roof is 1 77 45 mm B Wind and Snow Loads All solar installations should also be in accordance with local building codes and regulations For proper structural d
20. nimize the impact of shading on other rows This distance is dependent on the latitude and tilt angle at which the system is installed Installations closer to the equator require a lower tilt angle and therefore less spacing between rows Installations further from the equator require higher a tilt angle and therefore more spacing between rows If there are questions regarding the optimum configuration in which to arrange mount or wire the modules obtain assistance from your Bosch Solar Energy dealer or distributor or retain the services of an engineer familiar with proper PV system design Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 8 of 23 5 BOSCH SOLAR ENERGY MODULE CHARACTERISTICS A Electrical Characteristics The following electrical characteristics were measured under Standard Test Conditions STC Electrical Characteristic Measure c Si M60 NA 44117 and c Si M60S NA 44117 Model Designator Part No Suffix a 255Wp 260Wp 265Wp 270Wp Maximum Power Pmax Watts 255 260 265 270 Open Circuit Voltage Voc Volts 37 29 37 60 37 91 38 22 Short Circuit Current Isc Amps 9 12 9 19 9 26 9 33 Maximum Power Voltage Vmpp Volts 29 94 30 25 30 55 30 85 Maximum Power Current Impp Amps 8 52 8 60 8 68 8 76 Maximum System Voltage Volts 600V for UL and 1000V for IEC applications Reverse Current Load Capacity Amps 15 Please note the following the measurement accuracy of the electrical valu
21. olt and nut Figure 7C lIsco ground lay in lug PN GBL 4DBT or equivalent Figure 7D WEEB type grounding devices approved for the racking system used Figure 7E Unirac Solar Mount Evolution clamps as per UL2703 Figure 7F A CAUTION Always be sure to follow the grounding equipment manufacturer s installation instructions and utilize the hardware specified in the instructions Other means of module grounding may be required Contact Bosch Solar Energy for guidelines regarding the use of alternative grounding techniques oe Screw Head Flush with Base Base Flush with Frame eo Screw Head Flush with Base Base Flush with Frame N Hex Nut is Tight Frame Figure 7B and 7C Grounding of Module Frame Using Tyco SolKlip Figure 7D Image of Ilsco Ground Lug attached to Solar Module Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 19 of 23 UGC 1 layout for even and odd number of modules in row X denotes places to install UGC 1 lt as as SEESE a LLLLLLOSPI I L lt gt Odd Number of Modules in row Figure 7E Images of WEEB Type Grounding Devices and WEEB Installation Requirements Figure 7F Image of Solar Mount Evolution Grounding Clamps Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 20 of 23 8 STORING TRANSPORTING AND UNPACKING SOLAR MODULES A Packaging Bosch Solar Energy modules are s
22. oltage than reported at Standard Test Conditions Accordingly the values of Isc and Voc marked on this module should be multiplied by a factor of 1 25 when determining component voltage ratings conductor ampacities fuse sizes and size of controls connected to the PV output Refer to Section 690 8 of the National Electrical Code for an additional multiplying factor of 125 percent 80 percent derating which may be applicable Please note the following the Isc and Voc ratings are printed on the product specification sheet as well as the label adhered to the rear side of the solar module C Grounding In order to ensure a code compliant installation requirements for earth grounding and lightning protection must be followed In the United States the grounding methods must comply with Articles 250 and 690 of the National Electrical Code NEC In Canada grounding methods must comply with the Canadian Electrical Code Part 1 CSA C22 1 entitled Safety Standard for Electrical Installations 4 36 mm 11 64 Inches for 10 32 thread cutting screw Grounding Symbol a e e 15 i I 10 O N ee 100 130 Figure 7A Size and location of module grounding hole Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 18 of 23 The following are examples of compatible grounding methods Tyco SolKlip PN 1954381 1 with self tapping 10 32 screw Figure 7B Tyco SolKlip PN 1954381 2 with 8 32 hex b
23. rn dirt you can use a mild non abrasive cleaning agent such as dishwashing soap or alcohol e Only clean modules in the early morning or in the late afternoon when there is low solar radiation and cells are producing less energy e DO NOT use high pressurized water a steam cleaner or any kind of aggressive tool or material that could scratch the surface of the modules e DO NOT clean the modules with hot water when the ambient temperature is low or with cold water when the modules are hot e DO NOT attempt to remove snow or ice from the modules by means of scraping Use a soft brush to avoid creating micro scratches in the module glass B Inspection and Repair When carrying out an inspection please check that the electrical and mechanical connections are clean secure and undamaged Be sure to take precautions against electric shock in the event of any defects Any faults must be rectified promptly Should any repairs become necessary to a Bosch Solar Energy module it is essential that you contact Bosch Solar Energy Never under any circumstances attempt to repair the solar module yourself Bosch Solar Energy modules must only be serviced by specialist firms authorized by Bosch otherwise the product and performance warranties may be voided 11 END OF LIFE When solar modules reach the end of their service life they must be disposed of in accordance with all relevant local state and national laws and regulations They must never be d
24. rt sides slide in or lay in system slide in or lay in system table 3 horizontal fastening area central support SS clamp section Ee junction box Figure 6D Illustration of Acceptable Mounting Methods When Module is in a Landscape Orientation Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 16 of 23 7 ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTIONS A Module To Module Interconnection Bosch Solar Energy modules have been designed to be easily interconnected Each module comes with one positive cable with a plug on one end and one negative cable with a receptacle on one end Both wires are connected inside of the junction box diode housing Modules are interconnected by inserting the plug from one module into the receptacle of the next module in the array string Properly secure the mated connector pair to protect it from damage For added safety Bosch Solar Energy modules feature Multi Contact MC4 locking connectors that require a tool for disconnection such as the Multi Contact PV MS open end spanner model no 32 6024 Wiring Considerations Always use cables and connection techniques consistent with the anticipated environmental conditions and applicable codes related to the installation For wiring that is exposed to weather select conductor cable that is sunlight UV resistant and that offers a minimum rating of 194 F 90 C Bosch recommends that all wiring be double insulated use flexible copper Cu conductor
25. s Installation and Safety Manual and the conditions or methods of installation operation use and maintenance of the module are beyond the control of Bosch Solar Energy Bosch Solar Energy does not assume responsibility and expressively disclaims liability for loss damage injury or expense arising out of or in any way connected with such installation operation use or maintenance of the module Bosch Solar Energy assumes no responsibility for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from use of the module No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights The information in this Manual is based on Bosch Solar Energy s knowledge and experience and is believed to be reliable but such information including product specifications without limitations and suggestions do not constitute a warranty expressed or implied Bosch Solar Energy reserves the right to make changes to the product specifications or this Manual without prior notice 2 SAFETY INFORMATION A General Considerations Bosch Solar Energy modules should only be installed by qualified installers with adequate photovoltaic installation experience Take note of all relevant laws regulations guidelines and safety measures when handling photovoltaic modules Prevent accidents such as electric shocks during the installation operation maintenance and disposal of solar modules by taking the appropriate precautions
26. s at least AWG 12 3mm in diameter and rated as PV Wire USE 2 or equivalent The module cables should also be attached and supported to ensure adequate strain relief If cables are installed within a building then they should be installed in metallic cable conduits A CAUTION DO NOT connect or disconnect a Bosch Solar Energy module unless the array string is open circuited or all of the modules in the array string are covered Take appropriate steps to black out the top cell side of the solar modules as much as possible The connectors are not designed to make or break the full system current Do not direct concentrated artificial lighting sources on the modules or panels B PV System Design Considerations Series and Parallel Wiring The modules may be wired in series to produce the desired voltage output in the range of maximum system voltage and input voltage of the required inverter Connect the modules in series electrically by connecting the positive connector of one module to the negative connector of another Only use modules of the same type for series connections An arrangement of several solar modules which are connected in series is often referred to as a module string To determine the maximum number of modules that may be connected in series divide the maximum system voltage as stated on the module label or the maximum allowed by local standards codes or inverter whichever is less by the module open circuit
27. s will produce more energy on an annual basis but are more costly and may require more maintenance Most PV systems are designed with a fixed tilt The further north from the equator the greater the tilt angle required For unshaded locations the maximum annual solar energy is received on a surface that faces due south with a tilt angle slightly less than the local latitude Since applications vary widely be sure to consult a PV system integrator or use a commercially available software program to determine the expected system energy output In order to minimize module soiling it is not recommended to set the tilt angle below 10 degrees Dirt tends to accumulate on modules installed at lower angles and does not wash off as readily during rainfall Dirt accumulation debris and even snowfall on the module will reduce its energy output Select a location with the best possible solar radiation for the photovoltaic system you want to install Your choice of location should take into account the seasonal changes in light conditions Modules should be located in areas with an unobstructed view of the sun where they will receive maximum exposure of sunlight for the longest possible time during the day Shadowing caused by buildings roof pipes and vents trees utility poles and other obstructions may significantly reduce the module energy output In systems that are configured with multiple rows of modules the rows must be spaced far enough apart to mi
28. unting structure The recommended installation method is as follows 1 Select clamps designed for a module with frame height of 50mm Examples include Schletter end clamp model numbers 130001 050 or 130001 950 and middle clamp model numbers eet A and 130002 901 A minimum of 4 should be used Refer to Figure 6A for more information 2 Affix the clamps to the mounting structure using stainless steel bolts and nuts For a mounting rail such as the Schletter Profile GP1 rail model no 124201 XXX it is recommended to use M8 x 35 allen head bolts reference model no 943308 135 bolt with serration at the bottom side of the screw head and M8 self locking nuts reference model no 943911 008 3 Figures 6C and 6D shows the recommended areas for placement of the clamps Bosch Solar Energy allows the fastener clamps to be installed on the long or short sides of the module frame Please contact Bosch Solar Energy for guidelines on alternate mounting methods Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 12 of 23 4 5 6 7 8 Please refer to Figure 5C for the module dimensions and mounting hole locations Maintain a gap of least 1 8 3 mm between neighboring modules When mounting multiple rows of PV modules be sure to maintain enough distance to prevent shading by adjacent rows Make sure to face the glass side of the module to the sun DO NOT remove or alter the module frame Creating additional mounting holes may damage
29. voltage Voc printed on the label after correcting for temperature as required by local codes or standards The number of module strings connected in parallel without protective fuses should be limited to two If more than two strings are to be connected in parallel then a series fuse is required for each string in each non earthed pole Only DC fuses rated at the maximum system voltage should be used Maximum fuse rating should not exceed the maximum system voltage rating stated on the module label Copyright Bosch Solar Energy Corp version 0 94 Page 17 of 23 DC Fuse Ratings To calculate the minimum series fuse size multiply the short circuit current Isc rating of the module by a factor of 1 56 The maximum series fuse size is 15A The Isc value must take into consideration the maximum irradiation and temperature of the installation site If the loss of a fuse connection occurs verify that the maximum current rating was considered when calculating the fuse rating ZN CAUTION When selecting the minimum current carrying capacity of the cable please refer to the typical short circuit current Isc rating Multiply Isc by 1 56 or 1 25 and conditions of use whichever is greater times the number of solar modules connected in parallel Refer to the local standards to ensure full compliance with legislation ZN CAUTION Under normal conditions a photovoltaic module is likely to experience conditions that produce more current and or v
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