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The Complete Amiga 4000 User Guide by Peter Hutchison © 2007
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1. Menu Snap Text Gadget Filter Avoid Flicker and Mode Promotion Screen Drag Miscellaneous 14 3 4 6 Overscan Overscan sets the physical screen size the monitor driver is loaded on the let and list of dimensions are shown and two buttons which can be used to resize the display for Text or Graphic displays by dragging one or more of nine handles to the desired size 3 4 7 Printer The Printer preference selects the printer driver from Devs Printers and sets other options Printer Port Parallel Serial Print Pitch Pica Elite Fine Print Spacing 6 8 LPI Print Quality Draft Letter Paper Type Continuous Single Paper Format Narrow tractor Wide tractor Custom DIN A4 US Letter US Legal Paper Length Left and Right Margins 3 4 8 ScreenMode This preference sets the monitor driver and resolution and colours depth for the Workbench screen 15 3 4 9 Time This sets the current date and time and saves in a battery backed clock if provided and in memory 3 4 10 Input Input controls certain aspects of the keyboard and the Mouse Mouse Speed How fast the pointer moves around the screen Acceleration Boosts mouse speed when you move it around Double click delay Delay between clicks before it s accepted as a double click You can use the Show and Test double click buttons below to check in Key Repeat Delay Delay before a pressed key becomes repeated again Key Repeat Rate Det
2. Amiga including a Processor make and model b Custom Chip set versions c RAM type and sizes d Expansion boards 3 3 Commodities Drawer 3 3 1 Exchange This program lists the commodity programs in memory and can control commodities by displaying commodity options end a commodity and so on 3 3 2 ClickToFront This allows users to click anywhere in a window and click to bring it to the front of other windows without having to use the window gadgets By default the ALT key needs to be pressed before clicking a window this can be changed Move it to the Startup drawer to autorun it on boot up 3 3 3 MouseBlanker This will blank the mouse pointer if not in use 3 3 4 AutoPoint This allows you to select a window by just moving the mouse pointer over it and does not require a click to activate it 3 3 5 Fkey This program assigns text strings to function keys and it is useful for Shell users Up to 20 possible macros can be programmed Special characters can be used n Return r Return t Tab 0 Zero lt key gt Key combination eg Shift Letter 3 3 6 NoCapsLock This disables the Caps Lock key so you will need to use Shift for Capital letters 3 3 7 Blanker This program will blank the screen after 60 seconds of inactivity 3 3 8 CrossDos This is part of the PC Disk driver and this commodity controls text file options for Text Filtering and Text 12 Translation The DosDrivers for PCO and PC1 need to be loaded 3 4 Pref
3. a converter ALICE chip Supports 2MB of Chip RAM the Blitter and 25 DMA channels large left hand chip GAYLE chip IDE controller chip large middle chip LISA chip Supports AGA chipset 256 colours HAM8 Sprites etc large right hand chip BUDGET chip Supports DRAM and Bus Controller Center of board with VLSI on it Keyboard MPU The keyboard controller ship Motorola 68EC020 Main Central Processor surprisingly one of the smallest chips Kickstart ROM Chips The A1200 had two 256K ROM chips that held part of AmigaOS and allow the Amiga to boot from Floppy or Hard disk DRAM Chips 2MB of Chip RAM included from NEC Keyboard connector slot The white slot on the right CIA Chip 391078 Controls ports such as Serial Parallel and Mouse ports PAULA 391077 Controls the sound and the floppy drive CIA Chip 391078 Second CIA chip for controlling ports Floppy drive connector Jumpers for A4000 J100 CLK 90 clock source Internal 020 030 External 040 J104 CPU Clock source 1 2 Internal 23 J151 ROM Speed J213 Chip RAM Size 8 MB non functional J351 Second internal floppy drive ON No second drive or second drive is 1 76MB Enabled 2 drive is 880K Redirect DFO 1 2 Internal DF1 and DFO External DF2 and DF3 J352 a DFO and DF3 J850 Enable DSACK Required if CPU is 020 Requires U860 and U152 No DSACK 1 MB SIMMs J212 Video type 2 3 PAL non funct
4. also has a fast SCSI 2 connector as well for peripherals 3 PowerPC Accelerators All of these are dual processor boards and come with 68040 or 68060 to run the OS functions DCE Cyberstorm PPC 604e Supports dual processor from the 680x0 and PowerPC processor rage 25 or MHz 68040 or 50 or 60MHz 68060 and 150 180 200 or 233MHz PPC 604e Supports FPU and MMU in both processors Supports upto 128Mb of ram using 4 SIMM slots which much be populated in pairs 21 Upgrading Expansion on the A4000 The A4000 comes with 4 Zorro 3 3 inactive ISA 1 CPU slot and a Video slot where you can add accelerators graphics network SCSI video and sound cards to your Amiga The ISA slots can be activated using an additioal Bridgeboard such as the Golden Gate card The bus board allows users to use industry standard PCI cards with the A4000 such as graphics cards network cards SCSI and USB cards as long as an AmigaOS driver is available DCE G Rex 4000D T This busboard supports upto 4 Zorro 3 slots 4 PCI slots 2 1 compliant and 1 video slot AGA compliant There are two versions one for desktop and one for tower A wide range of drivers for many cards exist incl Graphics TV Capture Network Sound and USB cards Elbox Mediator PCI 4000D Di This busboard supports upto 7 Zorro 3 slots 6 PCI slots 2 1 compliant and 1 video slot AGA compliant There are two versions one for desktop and one for tower A wide range of drivers for many cards
5. exist incl Graphics TV Capture Network Sound Mixers MPEG2 decoders and USB cards Micronik A4000 PCI This busboard supports upto 7 Zorro 3 slots 3 ISA slots and 3 PCI slots 2 1 compliant and 1 video slot AGA compliant 22 Upgrading the Kickstart and Workbench The Amiga A1200 can be upgraded to latest Kickstart and Workbench as follows Workbench 3 0 Workbench 3 1 Kickstart 3 1 Workbench 3 0 or 3 1 Workbench 3 5 3 9 Kickstart 3 1 6M RAM 68020 processor Hard Disk CD ROM In most cases a new Kickstart ROM Chip set needs to be installed You can also replace the old OCS chips with ECS Enhanced Chip Set but you cannot install AGA Chip Set Instructions Removing the Cover see The C Amiga A4000 User s Guide 1 Use a Phillips head screwdriver to remove the two screws at the upper corners of the rear of the main unit 2 Grasp the cover on both sides and slide it backwards and up Removing the front bay see The C Amiga A4000 User s Guide 1 Disconnect the keylock and the LED assembly wiring from the motherboard 2 Remove the front faceplate The faceplate has several plastic tabs that hold it to the metal chassis Squeezing the tabs and pushing them through the chassis holes will release the faceplate You may need a small pair of pliers to do this 3 Disconnect the power and ribbon cables from the existing drive s in the front area CAUTION Note the orientation of the connectors before yo
6. The Complete Amiga 4000 User Guide by Peter Hutchison 2007 AMIGA 40007 Revised 21 08 2007 Contents Introduction Setting up the Amiga for First Time Guide to Workbench 3 0 Menus Mouse Programs Preferences Beyond Workbench 3 0 Adding more Memory to the A4000 Upgrading the Processor Upgrading Expansion on the A4000 Upgrading the Kickstart and Workbench The Motherboard in detail Jumpers Backward Compatibility Adding a Hard Disk to A4000 Installing Workbench onto a Hard Disk Installing a CDROM device Page 3 Page 4 Page 6 Page 6 Page 8 Page 9 Page 13 Page 19 Page 19 Page 20 Page 22 Page 23 Page 25 Page 25 Page 27 Page 28 Page 30 Page 31 Introduction Welcome to the Commodore Amiga A4000 one of the top Amiga models of its time It was affordable and easy to use It had a wide range of software in particular games which Jay Minor the creator of the Amiga had designed it for The Amiga A4000 is based on either the Motorola 68030 25MHz 68040 25MHz or the top end 68060 50MHz Processor with 2Mb RAM a single 880K floppy drive with support for three more floppy drives Zorro cards and a Custom Chipset that provides the Sound and Graphics The Amiga runs the Operating System called Amiga OS which consists of the Kickstart ROM which contains some essential libraries and devices needed to load Workbench which is the desktop Figure 1 You can a while menu bar at the top and all the disk
7. click once on Continue Once the read operation is complete it will ask you to insert the DESTINATION TO disk in drive DFO Press the eject button to remove your original Workbench disk and insert your Blank disk Click on Continue to write the information to your new disk You may need to repeat the disk swap a couple of times more until the operation is completed Now you will have a disk called copy of Workbench you can rename this by selecting the disk then select Rename from the Workbench menu and change it to just Workbench You should put your original disk somewhere safe and then use your copy of Workbench from now on Reboot with your new Workbench disk in DFO Guide to Workbench 3 0 Contents 1 The Menus 2 The Mouse 3 WB Programs 4 AmigaDOS 5 Common Problems 1 The Menus At the top of the screen there are three menus which are accessible when you move the pointer to the top of the screen and click the Right Mouse Button RMB 1 1 Workbench menu 1 1 1 Backdrop Turns the backdrop window on of off which surrounds the desktop 1 1 2 Execute Command This displays an input box where you can enter any AmigaDOS command or launch any Workbench program by entering its name For example typing NewShell will open a Command Shell window 1 1 3 Redraw All This redraws all the icons on the desktop 1 1 4 Update All Reload all the icons and redraw them 1 1 5 Last Message Display the last error or i
8. e copy command for Fonts make sure you create a Fonts drawer on the hard disk first and copy the fonts disk contents into that folder 30 Installing a CDROM Drive On the A4000 desktop or tower you can slave a CD or DVD ROM drive from your hard disk to access it you need to install and activate the CDROM drivers supplied with AmigaOS L CDFilesystem Devs DosDrivers CDO Devs DosDrivers CD1 The provided CDROM file system will read some but not all CDROM discs but not some PC ones with long file names The CDO CD1 drivers may be found in Storage DosDrivers move them to Devs DosDrivers so that they are automatically mounted You need something like AmMiCDFS or CacheCDFS to provide better CD filesystem support If the CDO driver does not work then you need to modify it to pick up the correct device and unit number Open a text editor and open the CDO file you will need to modify the lines to point to your device Device scsi device Unit 1 Note that scsi device is the same device as for IDE drives as well as scsi If your CDROM is on a third party device then change the name to the new device and make sure the device is stored in Devs or in Rom if its provided there 31
9. ermines how often a key is repeated on the screen Keyboard test Test repeat settings Keyboard Type Shows which keyboard mapping is used Can be changed using SetKeyboard command in startup files Keyboard Type 16 3 4 11 Palette This preference allows you to change the default colours shown at the top left with new colours using either the colour wheel or the RGB sliders underneath for more fine control The list of entries on the right determines which colour is used for what purpose so you could use Blue or Green for text instead of Black The Show Sample button brings up a demo window with the new colours in use before you are ready to Save or Use them 3 4 12 PrinterGfx Color Correction Printer Graphics preference sets options for when printing pictures or diagrams using a printer See Printer preferences Dithering Ordered Halftone Floyd Steinburg Scaling Fraction Integer Image Positive Negative Aspect Horizontal Vertical Share Black amp Write Grey Scale 1 or 2 Colour Threshold Determines the colours on the screen are printed as black and white Density Determines the resolution in DPI of the output Collor Correction Corrects colour by reducing number of colours available to correct RGB imbalances Left Edge How far from the left edge the output starts Limits Determines paper edge limits Can be Ignore Bounded Absolute Pixels Multiply Smoot
10. expansion slot underneath the Amiga Typical boards include 1 68040 Accelerators Apollo 3040 or 4040 Supports the 40MHz 68040 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage or EDO ram The 040 includes an MMU and FPU BSC TurboMaster 4053 Supports the 40MHz 68040 and can have upto 112Mb of Fast RAM using slots for Fastpage ram The 040 includes an MMU and FPU Commodore A3640 Supports the 25MHz 68040 or 680LC40 but no additional ram The 040 includes an MMU and FPU the LC Low Cost version only has the MMU GVP A3040 T Rex Supports the 40MHz 68040 and can have upto 64Mb or 256Mb of 64 pin GVP SIMMs You will need a extra RAM board to maximise memory The 040 includes an MMU and FPU Hardital Powerchanger Supports the 25 or 40MHz 68040 but does not support extra ram The 040 includes an MMU and FPU Macrosystem WarpEngine Supports the 28 33 or 40MHz 68040 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage or EDO ram The 040 includes an MMU and FPU This card also has a fast SCSI 2 connector as well for peripherals Phase 5 Cyberstorm Mk l Supports the 25 or 40MHz 68040 or the 50MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage The 040 includes an MMU and FPU This card also has a fast SCSI 2 connector as well for peripherals Phase 5 Cyberstorm Mk II Supports the 40MHz 68040 or the 50MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage The 040 incl
11. gram supplied with Workbench 3 0 or 3 1 but use a new version which supports larger disks Try the one supplied with a new filesystem or from Aminet 29 Installing Workbench onto a Hard Disk 1 Boot off the Install disk and open the Install script for your language the following languages are supported on Workbench 3 1 English French Italian German Denmark Netherlands Portuguese Norwegian Swedish 2 If it finds your hard disk click Proceed 3 Select Install Release 3 4 Select the installation mode Novice Intermediate or Expert then Proceed 5 Select the language to use By default English is selected 6 Select any Printers to use then click on Proceed 7 Select a Key mapping to use then click on Proceed 8 Workbench will begin to install it may ask for additional disks such as Extras Fonts Locale and Storage 9 Once installation is complete eject any floppy disks and reboot the Amiga 10 Workbench should load Copy the Installer program from Install disk to the C folder for any application installations If you do not have an Install disk you can manually install Workbench by opening a Shell window insert the workbench disk on DFO and type COPY DFO TO DHO ALL CLONE QUIET This will copy all the folders and files including the important hidden drawers from your Workbench floppy disk to your Hard disk HDO in this case You can copy the contents of the other disks as well using the sam
12. he file has an Icon file you can set its Default Tool to use Multiview to open and view the file automatically or you can click on the file press shift and double click on Multiview to view the file with Multiview 3 1 1 3 More This program can be used from the command line to view text files with page breaks between screen s worth of text 3 2 Tools Drawer 3 2 1 Calculator ol Calculator HB 62 8 2 _8 9 cal cef Here is a simple calculator you can press the buttons to enter values or use the keypad The symbols are CA Cancel All CE Cancel Entry Multiply Divide Add Subtract Decimal point lt Backspace Change sign Equals The Calculator Tape window can display equations as you enter them useful for long calculations 3 2 2 CMD The CMD program is useful if you wish to redirect printing to a file Run this program before printing and any output will be sent to RAM cmd_file Additional options can be set in the Tool types including DEVICE parallel or serial FILE location of file output SKIP skip flag MULTIPLE store multiple prints NOTIFY notify flag 3 2 3 GraphicDump GraphicDump can be used to print pictures to a printer This is mainly for IFF ILBM pictures use Multiview for other formats Picture size can be set using SIZE Tool Type 3 2 4 IconEdit IconEdit is used to modify file icon or info files on the Amiga Most Workbench 3 x icons are 4 colour icons bu
13. hing Smooths diagonal lines by certain dithering techniques except Floyd Steinburg Center Picture Centres picture in the middle of the page 17 3 4 13 Serial Handshaking Parity Bits Char Stop Bits E g The Serial preferences control communications through the serial port with the following settings Input Buffer Size Size of the buffer in bytes to store data Baud Rate Speed of communication in bites sec Handshaking XON XOFF Software RTS CTS Hardware or None Parity Number or type of bits used for error checking Bits Char Number of bits used for data Stop bits Number of bits used at the end of data 3 4 14 WBPattern Workbench pattern preferences can display specific patterns or pictures to customize your Workbench desktop Placement Workbench Windows Screen Type Pattern Picture Select Picture Select a picture to use on the workbench Presets Predetermined patterns to use You can create your own patterns in the empty box on the right and select which colours to use Test Tests your pattern or picture 18 Beyond Workbench 3 0 Workbench has been upgraded three times since 3 0 3 1 3 5 and 3 9 Workbench 3 5 and 3 9 have enhanced Workbench a lot and come on CD they include Multimedia Programs Web browser i e Aweb Genesis for Internet and network access Amidock for program start bar Warp OS 5 0 for PowerPc support lomega Tools for Zip and Jaz disks New Powe
14. ional J500 Video Sync Sync on Green disabled J501 LISA Sync Reserved 2 fous J502 DAC Sync ee oe on green 23 vac uses standard DAC uses standard signal 26 Backward Compatibility Compatibility with older software can be done in two ways Hardware and Software Hardware a Install a Kickstart ROM Switcher to allow you to switch between Kickstart 1 3 and later Kickstart Software a Use a SoftKicker program to load old Kickstart into memory e g Skick b Use Disk to Hard disk programs such as JST and WHDLoad to copy the games to hard disk and emulate the older system c Use the CPU command to turn off features such as Caches on processors such as the 68020 or later d Use the Kickstart Startup screen press both mouse buttons at startup to select which Chipset to use 27 Adding a Hard Disk to A4000 The Amiga 4000 supports IDE Hard disks there is space for a 3 5 drive Workbench 3 0 or 3 1 can use upto 4GB Hard disks due to limitations of the 32 bit filesystem and the scsi device that controls hard disks You can use larger Hard disks if you switch to a modern Filesystem such as SFS Smart File System or PFS Professional File System or upgrade to Workbench 3 5 or 3 9 which has a newer FFS Fast File System Warning If you use a large drive on Workbench 3 0 you must not partition the drive beyond the 4GB limit otherwise when you write data to the drive it may overwrite the start of the drive To u
15. nformation message on the title bar 1 1 6 About Display Kickstart and Workbench versions and Copyright information 1 1 7 Quit Exit Workbench this will quit workbench and leave the workbench screen open You should open a command window before quitting otherwise a reboot is required 1 2 Window menu 1 2 1 New Drawer Create a new drawer or directory or folder in the current window 1 2 2 Open Parent Open the parent window of the current window 1 2 3 Close Close the current window 1 2 4 Update Update icons in the current window 1 2 5 Select Contents Select all the icons in the current window 1 2 6 Clean Up Tidy up the icons into a standard left to right and top to bottom layout 1 2 7 Snapshot 1 2 7 1 Window Save the current window size and position in icon information 1 2 7 2 All Save the window and all icon size and position information in their respective icon files 1 2 8 Show 1 2 8 1 Only Icons Displays files that have an icon file and hides all other files 1 2 8 2 All Files Display all files in window wether or not they have an icon file or not 1 2 9 View By 1 2 9 1 Icon Display files using Icons only 1 2 9 2 Name Display files using Name and displays protection flags size and date and time last changed 1 2 9 3 Date Display files in date order using same format as Name with the newest files at the top 1 2 9 4 Size Display files in size order using same format as Name with the smalles
16. ou Save Changes to Disk Use this option to save disk configuration and partition changes to disk Help A brief help window on how to use HDToolbox 28 Click on Partition Drive and you should get a screen something like this Partitioning Drive e e a File System tT Click on New Partition to create a new partition in the empty space at the top of the screen You can resize it using the blue arrow by dragging it across the screen If the partition will have Workbench installed you can make it bootable by ticking Bootable The default File System is shown you can switch to another filesystem using Change or you can Add or Update a filesystem using the Add Update button for things like SFS or PFS The Default Setup will set up two partitions of equal size for you if you wish The Advanced Options will display the actual Cylinder numbers for you for each partition useful in case of disaster recovery and want to create partitions exactly as before Click OK when done When satisfied that your partitions are set up click on Save Changes to Drive which will write the configuration to an RDB Rigid Disk Block on the drive which is read when you boot up Reboot the Amiga and boot off Install disk again you should get one or more new disk icons on the Workbench select the icon and use Format Disk from the Icons menu to prepare the disk for use Warning If the disk is larger than 4GB do not use the Format pro
17. reen Move the pointer over one of the menu names and some menu items will appear Now still with the RMB pressed move the pointer down to the selected menu item and release the RMB to select that item 2 2 Using the Left Mouse Button This button is mainly used to select and move icons around and click on gadgets or buttons 2 2 1 Clicking To select an icon move the pointer over the desired icon and then click the LMB once The icon will change to a reverse or an alternative image to indicate it has been selected When using gadgets such as those on windows there are four gadgets on a window Close W indow to Front Window to Back and Resize move the pointer over the desired gadget and click once to use that gadget The gadget will change briefly and also change the window 2 2 2 Double Clicking This is sometimes a tricky technique to use and requires a steady hand This method is used to open disks drawers and files or run programs To do this move the pointer over the desired icon and in quick succession without moving the pointer click on the LMB twice This should open the icon 2 2 3 Dragging This technique allows you to move objects such as icons around the screen or resizing windows Select an icon with a single click now keep the LMB down and move the pointer the icon will now be dragged with the pointer If you let go of the pointer the icon will be dropped into it s new position 2 2 4 Multiple selection You can selec
18. rful shell Automatic datatype recognition Integrated unpacker unarc Fast search for files New picture datatype Many more tools HTML documentation If Workbench is too limiting you can replace the entire workbench with a replacement such as Directory Opus 6 which has a feature rich interface with more customisation than before and much easier to use There are many more libraries and programs too numerous to mention which can enhance the Workbench experience Check out http www aminet com for them Adding more Memory to the A4000 The Amiga memory is split into Chip RAM memory used by the custom chipset to store graphics and sound and Fast RAM memory which is used only by the Processor The Amiga A4000 comes with 2MB of Chip memory you can optionally add more 72pin SIMM memory using the 4 or 5 further slots on the motherboard or via an accelerator card Use the 1 2 or 4 MB Fast page SIMM modules if you can Additional memory beyond 16Mb requires a CPU accelerator card See documentation with a board or device on how to install extra memory 19 Upgrading the Processor The standard 25MHz 68030 processor in the Amiga A4000 is quite slow compared to more recent processors and cannot cope with bigger applications and games The processor is slotted on the main mother board For faster processors such as the faster 68040 or 68060 then a new expansion board needs to be purchased and inserted via the trapdoor
19. s Workbench can be customised using Preference programs in the Prefs drawer You can select Save to save changes and will be loaded when rebooted or clicking Use will save preferences in memory only and will be lost on next reboot 3 4 1 Font This selects the default fonts for Workbench Icon Text System default text and Screen text 3 4 2 Locale This sets the current language country and time zone information 3 4 3 Pointer This preference can be used to change the shape of the mouse pointer The Pointer can be a Low Res or High Res pointer depending on screen resolution The Set Point button determines where in the image the click point is by default it is at the top left Pointer Preferences 13 3 4 4 PrinterPS This preference set the options for PostScript printers Driver Mode Postscript Pass Through Copies 1 to 99 Paper Format US Letter US Legal DIN A4 Custom Text Options Font Pitch Orientation Tab Text Dimensions Margins Point Size Leading LPI LPP Graphics Options Margins Image Shading Dithering Graphics Scaling Aspect Scaling Centering 3 4 5 Sound This preference can change preference for sounds when Workbench has an error You have the option of Flashing the Display ideal for those hard of hearing or creating a sound either with a Beep ora Sampled Sound 3 4 5 Icontrol Intuition control specifies preferences for key to use for Window Drag and enable options for Screen
20. s mounted on the right hand of the screen The Ram Disk is a special one which is a disk in memory basically More on Workbench will be explained later Setting up the Amiga for First Time Before setting up the Amiga make sure you have the following items ready Amiga A4000 Monitor or TV Set Mouse Power Supply Joystick optional Speakers optional External Disk drives optional Withe Amiga facing you first plug the square end of the Power Supply cable to the Power socket at the back of the Amiga Plug the other end into a power socket but DO NOT switch on yet If you have a monitor plug the monitor cable into the Video socket and also plug the power cable into a power socket Next plug the Mouse into Port 1 of the D shaped sockets on the right hand side Plug any Joystick onto Port 2 next to it The stereo speakers can be plugged into the Left and Right speaker sockets in Audio sockets at the back The speakers can be either stand alone ones or part of the monitor so if necessary plug the other ends into the Left Right sockets on the monitor Plug in to power supply as necessary Finally if you have any external floppy disk drives plug them in to the External Flopy drive socket on the back of the Amiga Further drives can be added to other drives The A4000 usually comes with an IDE Hard disk to run Workbench and your applications Now switch on the power and press the power switch located at the front of the Amiga and
21. se your hard disk you need to prepare the disk using HDToolbox the program will create a partition for use by AmigaOS The program can be found on the Install disk in the HDTools drawer if you do not have HDToolbox you can download HDInstTools from Aminet instead When you run the program you may get something like this screen Change Drive Type k Partition Drive Modify Bad Block List Help Verify Data on Drive Low level Format Drive Save Changes to Drive It should display entry s for all hard disks found If no entries are shown then you need to change the device name for the SCSI_DEVICE_NAME in the Tooltypes in the Icon Information for HDToolbox Change Drive Type This is used to the read the correct drive configuration from the hard disk including heads cylinders block size and so on If the drive is Unknown use this to confirm the correct size of your hard disk before partitioning it Modify Bad Block List A hard disk can develop unusable areas on the surface on the Hard disk called Bad Blocks you can add new ones found using this option Low level Format Drive Use with caution This wipes the entire drive of data and partition information Most modern drives do NOT require a low level format and may ignore this Partition Drive Used to create partitions on your hard disk so that you can store data and programs Verify Data on Drive This will check the entire disk for any bad blocks and maps them out for y
22. switch on the monitor If you do not have disks inserted or Workbench is not installed on your hard disk you will see the Insert Disk screen below Figure 2 You can then insert either a Workbench disk or any other bootable disk such as a game into the floppy drive on the right hand side of the Amiga called DFO Disk Floppy Zero Insert your Original Workbench disk and wait for the workbench screen to appear Before continuing recommend that you make one or more copies of your original Workbench disks to use rather than the Original as that can become damaged over time and you may need to make other copies later To make a copy get hold of a blank 880K double density disk ready then move the white arrow called a pointer with the mouse over the Workbench 3 0 disk and click the left mouse button once this will select the disk then move the pointer to the top left of the screen and click and HOLD the right hand mouse button and a menu appear make sure the Icons menu is selected move the mouse down the menu and select Copy Insert disk to capy from SOURCE disk in device DFA Continue Cancel Figure 3 It will say Put the SOURCE disk FROM disk in drive DFO remove the disk from the floppy drive and make sure it is your original Workbench disk at the top there is a hole make sure it is covered with the black tab to protect the disk during this operation Reinsert the disk and with the left mouse button
23. t can be expanded to multicolour icons via the Extras Color Palette menu You have the main drawing area on the left In the middle you have the currently selected Colour black in this case the colour palette below and the drawing tools freehand drawing curves circles outline or filled 10 rectangles outlined or filled straight lines and the fill tool Each icon has two images normal and selected selected icons are used when a user selects an icon and it usually displays a depressed icon rather than a raised icon the shadow around the edge makes the difference 3 2 5 KeyShow This displays a graphical representation of the keyboard on the screen with the characters that each key represents including those when Ctrl Shift or Alt is pressed Pressing any of the keys does not enter characters in to applications unfortunately PA AEE e e 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 PM la lw le ir it ly wli lo p fim jas df ig th Gok it fart iz kke bahh L Ema 3 2 6 InitPrinter This will initialise any attached printer with the printer s initialisation command using the currently selected driver in the Printer preferences 3 2 7 Lacer This program will toggle between interlaced and non interlaced screen modes Used primarily for video recording and genlocking 3 2 8 Printfiles This program allows you to print text files from Workbench To use it to select the files you wish to print use Shift key when selecting multiple files
24. t files at the top 1 3 Icons 1 3 1 Open This opens or runs the currently selected file or drawer 1 3 2 Copy Copies one or more files and prefixes file s with Copy_of_ e g Copy_of_MyFile 1 3 3 Rename Changes the name of the file A Rename dialogue box appears with the current name 1 3 4 Information Displays information about the file drawer or disk Includes information about the icon type size comment and protection flags 1 3 5 Snapshot Saves the current position of file within window 1 3 6 Unsnapshot Removes positioning saved information from a file 1 3 7 Leave Out Places the file on the desktop but the file is still located in its original location A backdrop file contains a list of files left out 1 3 8 Put Away Returns a file left off the desktop back to its original location 1 3 9 Delete This deletes a file or drawer permanently It does not use the Trashcan 1 3 10 Format Disk Formats or prepares a disk to be used to store files and drawers 1 3 11 Empty Trash Empties the content of the Trashcan folder on the boot disk 1 4 Tools 1 4 1 ResetWB Reloads Workbench and redraws the screen 2 The Mouse On the Amiga mouse there are two buttons the Left Mouse Button LMB and the Right Mouse Button RMB Moving the mouse will move the arrow or pointer on the screen 2 1 Using the Right Mouse Button To use the menus press down the RMB and move the pointer to the title bar at the top of the sc
25. t more than one icon ata time To do this click on the first icon press the SHIFT key down either one and then click on the second third fourth icons etc to select multiple icons You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right An expanding box will appear and the icons in it will be selected 3 The Programs Here will give a brief explanation of the programs provided with Workbench 1 3 3 1 Workbench Disk 3 1 1 Utilities Drawer 3 1 1 1 Clock Vilage ty A 7 s A gt et t h k SANL EET This displays an analogue or digital clock showing the present time and or date From the menu you can select Analog Digital 1 or Digital 2 difference being is that one displays time in a window the other 9 displays time in the window bar You can also set the mode 12 or 24 hour display seconds or not the date and whether to set an alarm for something 3 1 1 2 Multiview This program can view pictures animations sound and other documents using Workbench s Datatype library which can be expanded to any number of file formats from basic ILBM 8SVX AmigaGuide FTXT ANIM and CDXL to modern types such as GIF JPEG PNG BMP Wave Mpeg and other formats Datatypes can be downloaded from the internet and installed You can run the program and then open a file from the file dialogue box if t
26. then hold down shift and click Printfiles to print them Use the tool type FLAGS formfeed or FORMFEED true if you want files to start on a new page 3 2 9 Prepcard This tool is used to prepare PCMCIA memory cards as static RAM cards or system memory A Ram Card can hold files like a normal disk and is accessed via the device CCO cards prepared as system memory is added to both Chip and Fast memory you need to reboot before you can use that memory 3 3 0 Memacs Memacs or MicroEmacs is a full screen text editor which allows you to write short documents script files and program files if necessary The figure below shows Memacs with s startup sequence file loaded for editing 11 startup sequence 39 1B Cloanto Amiga Forever Edition C SetPatch QUIET CiVersion gt NIL CifddBuffers gt NIL DFA 15 FailAt 24 CiMakeDir RAM T RAM Clipboards RAM ENV RAM ENV Sys C Copy gt NIL ENVARC RAM ENV ALL NOREQ Resident gt NIL CiAssign PURE Resident NIL C Execute PURE Assign gt NIL ENV RAM ENV Assign NIL T RAM T Assign gt NIL CLIPS RAM Clipboards Assign gt NIL REXX Assign gt NIL PRINTERS DEVS Printers Assign gt NIL KEYMAPS DEVS Keymaps Assign gt NIL LOCALE SYS Locale Assign NIL LIBS Assign gt NIL HELP LOCALE Help DEFER IF NOT EXISTS SYS Fonts MicroEMACS main File sistartup sequence Read 61 lines 3 3 1 ShowConfig This program displays system configuration about your
27. u remove them so that you can replace them properly when you are done Removing the Processor Module see The C Amiga A4000 User s Guide 1 The A4000 CPU slot is located on the right side of the motherboard The processor module occupies this slot mounted horizontally parallel with the motherboard 2 Hook your fingers under the module at either end of the slot and lift CAUTION Do no lift elsewhere on the processor module or you may crack the module or it connector Installation of the ROM chips 1 Locate the ROMs in the front left of the motherboard just left of the CPU slot between RAMSEY and the oscillator 2 The left ROM socket is marked as U176 the right ROM socket is marked as 23 U175 Note the marking and orientation of the installed ROMs then remove them from the socket 3 Align the ROMs with the sockets in their correct marking and position Press firmly into place WARNING Be cautious not to bend pins 4 The installation is now complete Reassembling see The C Amiga A4000 User s Guide 1 Reassemble the system in reverse order CAUTION It is advisable to test the system after assembling the sub chassis but before replacing the top case 24 The Motherboard The Amiga 4000 has had several revisions including B D for A4000D and 4 for A4000T This is the revision 1 motherboard Chips and Components IDE connector Supports 3 5 Hard drives natively but can support larger 3 5 drives with
28. udes an MMU and FPU This card also has a fast SCSI 2 connector as well for peripherals PPS Mercury Supports the 28 33 35MHz 68040 and can have upto 32Mb of 30 pin Static Column Fast Page of Nibble RAM using 4 slots The 040 includes an MMU and FPU RCS X Calibur Supports the 25 33 or 40MHz 68040 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage RAM The 040 includes an MMU and FPU Sonnet Quaddoubler Supports the 40 or 50MHz 68040 but no extra memory The 040 includes an MMU and FPU 20 2 68060 Accelerators Apollo 3060 4060 Supports the 50 or 66MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 2 4 slots for Fastpage or EDO ram The 060 includes an MMU and FPU Amiga Tech 4060 Supports the 56MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage or EDO ram The 060 includes an MMU and FPU This card is designed for the A4000T model GVP 4060 T Rex Il Supports the 50MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of 72 pin Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage or EDO ram The 060 includes an MMU and FPU Phase 5 Cyberstorm Mk I Supports the 40MHz 68040 or the 50MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage The 040 includes an MMU and FPU This card also has a fast SCSI 2 connector as well for peripherals Phase 5 Cyberstorm Mk II Supports the 40MHz 68040 or the 50MHz 68060 and can have upto 128Mb of Fast RAM using 4 slots for Fastpage The 040 includes an MMU and FPU This card
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