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ZyXEL P-660RU-Tx User's Manual

1. LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER Green On The P 660RU Tx is receiving power and ready for use Blinking The P 660RU Tx is self testing Off The P 660RU Tx is not receiving power Red On The P 660RU Tx has failed from power self testing or there is malfunction ETHERNET Green On The P 660RU Tx has an Ethernet connection with a device on the Local Area Network LAN Blinking The P 660RU Tx is sending receiving data to from the LAN Off The P 660RU Tx does not have an Ethernet connection with the LAN DSL Green On The DSL line is up Blinking The P 660RU Tx is initializing the DSL line Off The DSL line is down INTERNET Green On The P 660RU Tx has an IP connection but no traffic Your device has a WAN IP address either static or assigned by a DHCP server PPP negotiation was successfully completed if used and the DSL connection is up Blinking The P 660RU Tx is sending or receiving IP traffic Red On The P 660RU Tx attempted to make an IP connection but failed Possible causes are no response from a DHCP server no PPPoE response PPPoE authentication failed Off The P 660RU Tx does not have an IP connection P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx Table 1 LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION USB Green On There is a USB connection Blinking The P 660RU Tx is sending or receiving data via the USB
2. 3 posce Y 6 c lik i e 8 geri 9 i fe A 11 4 E Y 7 V Y 17 T OOoO A 21 2 ib4i y rr p set 23 Chapter 1 Introducing the P GGOR DX aseasansanzu atii Ra AXARERA AX A RAE SAAER A AR A ERE BR ERR R EE RIAM KR AR ARR Saa tS IA Mea nit da AE 25 EST OLI giaa 25 L2 Waye to Manage me P OSOBLEIE D arruinan 25 1 3 Good Habiis for Managing the P OSORLI TX 1 ciii terret rn aad a aa ae ancien rh 26 1 4 Applications Tol the P GOORU TX usisucieane ier cudspex saa c cadi d rec dasek So cades cda ka rar d LER cba Rida 26 TA memet ACCESS t eodera O aa raa a 27 P OGBr niN scc T a eS 28 LB The RESET BUD 2e poat PE LIEBE HPEY OBERE Feo dB EXE FEX LEE BER RPEY E BEER PEPQGR E REEL UEBER REY DURER PEFUdoR REPE RR 29 1 6 1 USING Me Roset BUON M 29 U EE N E ERE FUR E E S S 29 1 7 1 Installing tha USB Driver ir WIDOGOWS 2 cereis tetti darti etiain enaren 30 L7 Verein voor USE rst csssisuDisiac onn GS dtd d
3. The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 17 Interface Setup LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Router Local IP P Address Enter the LAN IP address you want to assign to your P 660RU Tx in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 factory default IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask of your network in dotted decimal notation for example 255 255 255 0 factory default Your P 660RU Tx automatically computes the subnet mask based on the IP Address you enter so do not change this field unless you are instructed to do so P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup Table 17 Interface Setup gt LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic Route RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Select the RIP version from RI P1 RIP2 B and RI P2 M Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the P 660RU Tx sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP direction from None Both IN Only and OUT Only Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The P 660RU Tx supports IGMP v1 I GMP v2 and IGMP v3 Select Disabled to turn off the feature
4. P 660RU Tx User s Guide IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks IP addresses identify individual devices on a network Every networking device including computers servers routers printers etc needs an IP address to communicate across the network These networking devices are also known as hosts Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub networks Introduction to IP Addresses One part of the IP address is the network number and the other part is the host ID In the same way that houses on a street share a common street name the hosts on a network share a common network number Similarly as each house has its own house number each host on the network has its own unique identifying number the host ID Routers use the network number to send packets to the correct network while the host ID determines to which host on the network the packets are delivered Structure An IP address is made up of four parts written in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 Each of these four parts is known as an octet An octet is an eight digit binary number for example 11000000 which is 192 in decimal notation Therefore each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary or O to 255 in decimal P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subn
5. 2 Ifyou know your DNS server IP address es enter the DNS server information in the resolv conf file in the etc directory The following figure shows an example where two DNS server IP addresses are specified Figure 107 Red Hat 9 0 DNS Settings in resolv conf nameserver 172 23 5 1 nameserver 172 23 5 2 3 After you edit and save the configuration files you must restart the network card Enter network restart in the etc rc d init d directory The following figure shows an example Figure 108 Red Hat 9 0 Restart Ethernet Card root localhost init d network restart Shutting down interface eth0 Shutting down loopback interface Setting network parameters Bringing up loopback interface Bringing up interface eth0 oOoOoooOo ROR ROR N P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Verifying Settings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to check your TCP IP properties Figure 109 Red Hat 9 0 Checking TCP IP Properties root localhost ifconfig eth0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 BA 72 5B 44 inet addr 172 23 19 129 Bcast 172 23 19 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 717 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 13 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 100 RX bytes 730412 713 2 Kb TX bytes 1570 1 5 Kb Interrupt 10 Base address 0x1000 root localhost
6. 33 1 65535 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 8 ISP Connection Static IP Address LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information IP Address Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field Subnet mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Refer to the appendix to calculate a subnet mask If you are implementing subnetting ISP Gateway Specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP Connection Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the drop down list Type box Available options are 1483 Bridged I P LLC 1483 Bridged I P VC Mux 1483 Routed IP LLC I PoA and 1483 Routed IP VC Mux BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving Figure 17 ISP Connection PPPoE PPPoA ZyXEL Quick Start PPPoE PPPoA Enter the PPPoE PPPoA information provided to you by your ISP Click NEXT to continue Username Password VPI 0 0 255 vcl
7. DHCP DHCP If set to Enabled your P 660RU Tx can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to operating systems that support the DHCP client If set to Disabled the DHCP server will be disabled If set to Relay the P 660RU Tx acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients DHCP Server Starting IP This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP Address address pool Current Pool Click this to display a summary table for the IP address pool See Summary Section 8 2 1 on page 79 for more details The P 660RU Tx is pre configured with a pool of IP addresses for the DHCP clients DHCP Pool See the product specifications in the appendices Do not assign static IP addresses from the DHCP pool to your LAN computers IP Pool Count This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool Lease Time This is the period of time DHCP assigned addresses is used DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to clients when they log in DHCP centralizes IP address management on central computers that run the DHCP server program DHCP leases addresses for a period of time which means that past addresses are recycled and made available for future reassignment to other systems DNS DNS Relay Select Auto Discovered DNS Server Only if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information and
8. Figure 22 Windows AP Control Panel se rec ra Ha a P ini og bt bag bL ba b 179 Figure 83 Windows XP Control Panel Network Connections Properties ssssssssss 180 Figure 84 Windows XP Local Area Connection Properties eese 180 Figure 85 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties seen 181 Figure 86 Windows XP Advanced TCPAP Properties 1 5 noise terius errata ne dant nn e ent a dn unk epeS dn 182 Figure 87 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties seen 183 Figure 88 Windows Vista SUNT MENU 1 ieiidacdteesennteria iub aN Kx rock e dada Esel duda 184 Figure 89 Windows Visia Camel Panel seuranneina UD n E pA E US UM MORSU 184 Figure BO Windows Vista Network And Winnie 215555 e aresciisuntie iid n ri ERES Eta ena hd aatvedad DRR IHES RA a RE EXER Gd 184 Figure 91 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center 00 0 0 ccecceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeereeeseaeeseaeeeanereneeeeaeees 185 Figure 92 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center esee 185 Figure 93 Windows Vista Local Area Connection Properties ssse 186 Figure 94 Windows Vista Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties i c 187 Figure 95 Windows Vista Advanced TCP IP Properties 1 cerent rne meiden tede 188 Figure 96 Windows Vista Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties ssssssss 189 Figure 97 Macintosh DS
9. can see the Login screen but cannot log in to the P 660RU Tx 1 Make sure you have entered the password correctly The default password is 1234 The field is case sensitive so make sure Caps Lock is not on 2 You cannot log in to the web configurator while someone is using Telnet to access the P 660RU Tx Log out of the P 660RU Tx in the other session or ask the person who is logged in to log out 3 Turn the P 660RU Tx off and on 4 If this does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 1 6 on page 29 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 25 Troubleshooting cannot Telnet to the P 660RU Tx See the troubleshooting suggestions for cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator Ignore the suggestions about your browser cannot use FTP to upload download the configuration file cannot use FTP to upload new firmware See the troubleshooting suggestions for cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator Ignore the suggestions about your browser 25 3 Internet Access cannot access the Internet 1 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 5 on page 28 2 Make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly in the wizard These fields are case sensitive so make sure Caps Lock is not on 3 If you are trying to access the Internet
10. Configure Using DHCP Server DHCP Client ID IP Address lt will be supplied by server 7 Setup Subnet mask lt will be supplied by server gt Router address lt will be supplied by server gt Search domans Name server addr x will be supplied by server el 3 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP Server from the Configure list 4 For statically assigned settings do the following From the Configure box select Manually Type your IP address in the IP Address box Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box Type the IP address of your P 660RU Tx in the Router address box 5 Close the TCP IP Control Panel 6 Click Save if prompted to save changes to your configuration 7 Turn on your P 660RU Tx and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties in the TCP IP Control Panel window P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Macintosh OS X 1 Click the Apple menu and click System Preferences to open the System Preferences window Figure 99 Macintosh OS X Apple Menu r1 Grab File Edit Capt About This Mac Get Mac OS X Software System Preferences SSS ee n Doc Location 2 Click Network in the icon bar Select Automatic from the Location list Select Built in Ethernet from the Show list Click the TCP IP tab
11. Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the P 660RU Tx sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP direction from None Both IN Only and OUT Only P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 14 Interface Setup gt Internet PPPoA PPPoE continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The P 660RU Tx supports IGMP v1 IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 Select Disabled to turn off the feature MAC Spoofing This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged I P VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Select Enable to alter the MAC address that you entered below so that the PVCs on the P 660RU Tx can establish connections to the network 7 2 4 Bridge Mode In the Interface Setup gt Internet screen select Bridge Mode from the ISP field to display the following screen Figure 25 Interface Setup gt Internet Bridge Encapsulation Bridge Mode ISP O Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address PPPoA PPPoE e Bridge Mode Encapsulation 1483 Bridged IPLLC iv The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 15 Int
12. P 660RU Tx User s Guide 1 97 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address P 660RU Tx User s Guide Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow Web browser pop up windows from your device JavaScripts enabled by default Java permissions enabled by default Note Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary Internet Explorer Pop up Blockers You may have to disable pop up blocking to log into your device Either disable pop up blocking enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 or allow pop up blocking and create an exception for your device s IP address Disable Pop up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Pop up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop up Blocker Figure 110 Pop up Blocker Mail and News Pop up Blocker urn Off Pop up Blocker Manage Add ons Pop up Blocker Setting Synchronize f Windows Update Windows Messenger Internet Options You can also check if pop up blocking is disabled in the Pop up Blocker section in the Privacy tab P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options Privacy 2 Clear the Block pop ups check box in the Pop up Blocker section of the screen This disables any web pop up blockers you may have enabled
13. IP Address P addresses identify individual devices on a network Every networking device including computers servers routers printers etc needs an IP address to communicate across the network These networking devices are also known as hosts P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup Subnet Mask Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub networks DHCP A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can assign your P 660RU Tx an IP address subnet mask DNS and other routing information when it s turned on RIP RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just 1 IGMP IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data There are three versions of IGMP IGMP version 2 is an improvement over version 1 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use IGMP version 3 supports source filtering reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network DNS DNS D
14. 1 w RueType P v Active O Yes 8 No Source IP Address 0 0 0 0 means Don t care Subnet Mask Port Number 0 0 means Don t care Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 means Don t care Subnet Mask Port Number 0 0 means Don t care Protocol TCP Rule Unmatched Forward IP Filter Set Index Interface Direction Active Src Address Mask Dest IP Mask Src Port fon Protocol Unmatched 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 DELETE The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 34 Access Management gt Filter IP MAC LABEL DESCRIPTION Filter Type Filter Type Selection Select the filter type from the drop down list box Available options are I P MAC Filter Application Filter and URL Filter IP MAC Filter Set Editing IP MAC Filter Set Index Select the index number of the filter set Interface Select the PVC to which to apply the filter P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 15 Filters Table 34 Access Management gt Filter IP MAC continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Direction Apply the filter to Both Incoming or Outgoing traffic direction IP MAC Filter Rule Editing IP MAC Filter Rule Select the index number of the filter rule Index Rule Type Select I P or MAC type to configure the rule Use the IP Filter to block traffic by IP addresses Use the MAC Filter to block traffic by MAC address Active Use this field to enabl
15. 33 Ja essas Connection Type PPPoE LLC EZ P 660RU Tx User s Guide 55 Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 9 ISP Connection PPPoE PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION Username Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password Enter the password associated with the above username VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information Connection Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the drop down Type list box Available options are PPPoE LLC PPPoE VC Mux PPPoA LLC and PPPoA VC Mux BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving Figure 18 ISP Connection Bridge Mode Quick Start Bridge Mode Enter the bridge information provided to you by your ISP Click NEXT to continue ver o 0 255 VCI 33 1 865535 Connection Type 1483 Bridged PLLC v BACK The following table des
16. Change your homepage Delete browsing history and cockies Hardware and Sound Programs Connect to a network Add a device to the network v 5 Search p Set up file sharing Manage browser add ons P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 4 Click Manage network connections Figure 91 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center EESEGE QU E Network and Internet Network and Sharing Center v 9 Search 5 File Edit View Tools Help res Network and Sharing Center View computers and devices View full map Connect to a network Set up a connection or network A er i e Manage network connections TWPCS99111 Internet Diagnose and repair This computer a Not connected 5 Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties Note During this procedure click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue Figure 92 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center TOE f Network and Internet Network Connection File Edit View Tools Advanced Help By Organize v S Views v Disable this network device Name Status Device Name Networ LAN or High Ssaa Llntacnet ct i Loca Collapse group A em x ae tee Expand all groups Collapse all groups Connectivity Left Arrow Disable Status Diagnose Bridge Connections Cre
17. Figure 111 Internet Options Privacy Internet Options PIR General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings Move the slider to select a privacy setting for the Internet zone Medium Blocks third party cookies that do not have a compact privacy policy Blocks third party cookies that use personally identifiable information without your implicit consent Restricts first party cookies that use personally identifiable information without implicit consent Pop up Blocker Prevent most pop up windows from appearing _ Block pop ups 3 Click Apply to save this setting Enable Pop up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively if you only want to allow pop up windows from your device see the following steps 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options and then the Privacy tab P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 2 Select Settings to open the Pop up Blocker Settings screen Figure 112 Internet Options Privacy Internet Options General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings Move the slider to select a privacy setting for the Internet zone Medium Blocks third party cookies that do not have a compact privacy policy Blocks third party cookies that use personally identifiable LJ information without your implicit consent Restricts first p
18. Number of IPs Select Single if you have just one public WAN IP address for your P 660RU Tx Select Multiple if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your P 660RU Tx DMZ Click this to configure the DMZ settings See Section 10 3 on page 91 for more details Virtual Server Click this to configure port forwarding rules for your P 660RU Tx See Section 10 4 on page 92 for more details IP Address This is available only when you select Multiple in the Number of I Ps Mapping field Click this to configure address mapping rules for your P 660RU Tx See Section 10 5 on page 95 for more details 10 3 The DMZ Screen The DeMilitarized Zone DMZ provides a way for public servers Web e mail FTP etc to be visible to the outside world while still being protected from DoS Denial of Service attacks such as SYN flooding and Ping of Death These public servers can also still be accessed from the secure LAN By default the firewall allows traffic between the WAN and the DMZ traffic from the DMZ to the LAN is denied and traffic from the LAN to the DMZ is allowed P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT Internet users can have access to host servers on the DMZ but no access to the LAN unless special filter rules allowing access were configured by the administrator or the user is an authorized remote user Use this screen to configure a separate independent network fro
19. Romfile backup allows you to back up save the P 660RU Tx s current configuration to a file on your computer Once your P 660RU Tx is configured and functioning properly it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes The backup configuration file will be useful in case you need to return to your previous settings Click Maintenance Firmware to open the following screen Figure 75 Maintenance Firmware Firmware Romfile Upgrade Current Firmware Version A01 01 AB 0 b3 01 08 2010 10 08 00 New Firmware Location Browse New Romfile Location Browse Romfile Backup ROMFILE SAVE Status o It might take several minutes don t power off it during upgrading Device will restart after the upgrade The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 45 Maintenance gt Firmware LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Firmware This is the present firmware version and the date created Version New Firmware Click Browse to find the bin file you want to upload Location Remember that you must decompress compressed zip files before you can upload them P 660RU Tx User s Guide 157 Chapter 22 Firmware Table 45 Maintenance gt Firmware continued LABEL DESCRIPTION New Romfile Location This allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to you
20. Select No to drop traffic not listed in the routing table TCP MTU Option The Maximum Transmission Unit MTU defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the MTU in this field Dynamic Route RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Select the RIP version from RI P1 RI P2 B and RI P2 M Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the P 660RU Tx sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP direction from None Both IN Only and OUT Only Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The P 660RU Tx supports IGMP v1 IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 Select Disabled to turn off the feature MAC Spoofing This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged I P VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Select Enable to alter the MAC address that you entered below so that the PVCs on the P 660RU Tx can establish connections to the network P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 2 2 Static IP Address In the Interface Setup gt Internet screen select Static IP Address from the ISP field to display the f
21. 3 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP from the Configure list Figure 100 Macintosh OS X Network 60 Network m o Show All Displays Network Startup Disk Location Automatic m Show Built in Ethernet AppleTalk Proxies Configure Using DHCP Domain Name Servers Optional IP Address 192 168 11 12 168 95 1 1 Provided by DHCP Server Subnet Mask 255 255 254 0 Router 192 168 10 11 Search Domains Optional DHCP Client ID Optional Example apple com earthlink net Ethernet Address 00 05 02 43 93 ff a Click the lock to prevent further changes 4 For statically assigned settings do the following 192 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address From the Configure box select Manually Type your IP address in the IP Address box Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box Type the IP address of your P 660RU Tx in the Router address box 5 Click Apply Now and close the window 6 Turn on your P 660RU Tx and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties in the Network window Linux This section shows you how to configure your computer s TCP IP settings in Red Hat Linux 9 0 Procedure screens and file location may vary depending on your Linux distribution and release version Note Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator Using the K Deskt
22. 6 If you do not know your gateway s IP address remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses In the IP Settings tab in IP addresses click Add In TCP IP Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways In TCP IP Gateway Address type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway To manually configure a default metric the number of transmission hops clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric Click Add Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Click OK when finished Figure 86 Windows XP Advanced TCP IP Properties Advanced TCP IP Settings IP Settings DNS WINS Options IP addresses IP address Subnet mask DHCP Enabled Default gateways Gateway Metric Automatic metric 7 Inthe Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window the General tab in Windows XP Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es f you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server addresses
23. Berkshire RG12 2XB United Kingdom UK P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix F Customer Support 232 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Index Numerics 802 1p 105 106 A access control 115 activation 116 configuration 116 service type 117 activation access control 116 CWMP 144 DHCP 78 DMZ 92 dynamic DNS 142 DYNDNS wildcard 142 firewalls 112 QoS 103 104 SPI 113 UPnP 129 address mapping 95 types 96 97 ADSL 109 status 44 always on connection 68 72 application filter 122 ATM QoS 60 63 73 74 MBS 63 PCR 63 SCR 63 backup configuration 155 156 157 broadcast 60 Index C CBR 63 74 CLI 25 Command Line Interface see CLI configuration access control 116 backup 155 156 157 CWMP 144 DHCP 78 file 151 firewalls 112 IP precedence 104 P MAC filter 121 LAN 77 port forwarding 94 restoring 153 SNMP 126 static route 87 WAN 62 connection always on 72 CPE WAN Management Protocol see CWMP CWMP 143 activation 144 configuration 144 D DDoS 112 DeMilitarized Zone see DMZ Denials of Service see DoS device information 43 ADSL 44 LAN 44 WAN 44 DHCP 76 78 80 diagnostic 161 DiffServ Code Point see DSCP DMZ 91 P 660RU Tx User s Guide EJ Index activation 92 DNS 76 80 Domain Name System see DNS DoS 111 driver installation verification 34 driver installation USB 30 DSCP 104 dynamic DNS 141 activation 142 wildcard 141 activation 142 Dynamic Host
24. Chapter 7 Internet Setup whenever the connection is down An always on connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons Do not specify an always on connection unless your telephone company offers flat rate service or you need a constant connection and the cost is of no concern 7 3 6 ATM QoS ATM QoS is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network This agreement helps eliminate congestion which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells This parameter may be lower but not higher than the maximum line speed 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes 424 bits so a maximum speed of 832Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells sec This rate is not guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed Sustained Cell Rate SCR is the mean cell rate of each bursty traffic source It specifies the maximum average rate at which cells can be sent over the virtual connection SCR may not be greater than the PCR Maximum Burst Size MBS is the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the PCR After MBS is reached cell rates fall below SCR until cell rate averages to the SCR again At this time more cells up to the MBS can be sent at the PCR again If the PCR SCR or MBS is set to the default of 0 the system will assign a maximum valu
25. Figure 48 Access Management gt Filter Application essen nnns 122 Figure 49 Access Management gt Filter URL iiie iceiee certet rone na pnr prn ea 123 Figure 50 SNMP Management Modal 15 tret rta erri da eda x pk don E ACER RR 125 Figure 51 Access Manapgeinant OMM niece nisse ses Uiede t boo dada lutei adque ett vdd s aos Da pb Va dde ER 126 Figure 52 Access Management s DPI iius se retain e rate neret du pur ERt bd a RA 128 Figure 53 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication esses 130 Figure 54 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication Components 131 Figure 85 Network GORRSBBOIS ssinanaineinini Unius ape RIOR Fl bo P a XE aL Mod 131 Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard sssssssseeeeee 132 Figure 5 Networking Seve ccce hec ttecbe oras dox debe un pL essen DECRE a 133 Figure 58 NBNON Connections catenins phate EDEN NOR N RAUS 134 Figure So memel Comecon Pm Petes 2 5 ei plon eri cades tuti pprU e etre tae hc a FP UI a Lio tibia 195 Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings ssssssssess 136 Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add ssssssssssss 136 Foue G2 Sy Sieh MAy NCI qr 137 Moure 63 Ie Tet Gonnechon STAUB misri otro ax E bebida AANE GR RU a uL A b 137 Figure os Nera Cane suiras capaci uso cadis a e US EE
26. If you have a specific question about your product the answer may be here This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL products Forum This contains discussions on ZyXEL products Learn from others who use ZyXEL products and share your experiences as well Customer Support Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above you should contact your vendor If you cannot contact your vendor then contact a ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device See http www zyxel com web contact us php for contact information Please have the following information ready when you contact an office Product model and serial number Warranty Information Date that you received your device ES P 660RU Tx User s Guide About This User s Guide Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it Disclaimer Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems operating system versions or if you installed updated firmware software for your device Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate P 660RU Tx User s Guide 5 Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User s Guide Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device Note Notes tell you o
27. TCP IPv4 Properties Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties E General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator For the appropriate IP settings Lise the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Lise the Following DNS server addresses Advanced J cmd If you do not know your gateway s IP address remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses In the IP Settings tab in IP addresses click Add In TCP IP Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways In TCP IP Gateway Address type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway To manually configure a default metric the number of transmission hops clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric Click Add Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add P 660RU Tx User s Guide 187 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Click OK when finished Figure 95 Windows Vista Advanced TCP IP Pro
28. This is the type of IP protocol used by the service If this is TCP UDP then the service uses the same port number with TCP and UDP If this is USER DEFI NED the Port s is the IP protocol number not the port number Port s This value depends on the Protocol f the Protocol is TCP UDP or TCP UDP this is the IP port number f the Protocol is USER this is the IP protocol number Description This is a brief explanation of the applications that use this service or the situations in which this service is used Table 62 Examples of Services NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION AH User Defined 51 The IPSEC AH Authentication Header IPSEC_TUNNEL tunneling protocol uses this service AIM TCP 5190 AOL s Internet Messenger service AUTH TCP 113 Authentication protocol used by some servers BGP TCP 179 Border Gateway Protocol BOOTP CLIENT UDP 68 DHCP Client BOOTP SERVER UDP 67 DHCP Server CU SEEME TCP UDP 7648 A popular videoconferencing solution from White Pines Software TCP UDP 24032 DNS TCP UDP 53 Domain Name Server a service that matches web names for instance www zyxel com to IP numbers ESP User Defined 50 The IPSEC ESP Encapsulation IPSEC TUNNEL Security Protocol tunneling protocol uses this service FINGER TCP 79 Finger is a UNIX or Internet related command that can be used to find out if a user is logged on P 660RU Tx User s Guide A
29. jump to the corresponding section of the User s Guide PDF Related Documentation Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away It contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access Web Configurator Online Help The embedded Web Help contains descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information Support Disc Refer to the included CD for support documents Documentation Feedback Send your comments questions or suggestions to techwriters zyxel com tw P 660RU Tx User s Guide 3 About This User s Guide Thank you The Technical Writing Team ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 30099 Taiwan Need More Help More help is available at www zyxel com EET ET M Download Library gt Firmware Knowledge Base Software Glossary Driver Support amp Feedback Datasheet Warranty Information Tech Doc Overview ZyXEL Windows Vista Support User s Guide Forum Quick start guide CLI Reference Guide Support note Certification Declaration SNMP MIB File Download Library Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link Read the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide Quick Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better understand how to use your product Knowledge Base
30. 169 20 2 alditi r c iac rm EU 169 20 Power Adaptor OOo ATONE succeeding iaaea aeiaai 173 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address eeseeessseeeese 175 Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions sssss 199 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting seesssssseeeeeee eene 209 PEESDDE D ORNICE anna ainin n ADRENAL DU Ri GENE EUN tanta 219 Appendix E Legal EO HDD us aimavo dines Vi MEHR EDU noir d MR ERR DUE EQ 223 Appendix F Gustomer SUpport uou pEbE ET nA GA Ho DS a na dap Rd 225 i Mn 233 P 660RU Tx User s Guide List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1 FSBSORU TX s Router FaatIFBS 2 oec e prag RP adeb Fr S ERROR OR a De En aA 27 Figure 2 LEDs on ihe Top ot De Devita eu cocti quc ke oo ctio ect nmi EE ENN 28 Figure S Loghi OEE TEE A E Ea Aaa a EAEE 38 Fours 4 MIn Sree saiia A AAE pr 38 Figure 5 Status Device TRIBNS arrernaniirinien idie ddr ERU dd 43 Figure G Stus s Sye LOO diron a E E a emcee errr error 47 Fiore 7 SIUS oae EMENE ironiari a a ERR da Ex a CS a dpa 49 Figure 2 Status sbulialics ADSL issecsciato treo et pb tu ien bed tuu bor id dcin t pep less oda teca e boe tap pesi apta Dein 50 Figure 9 Access Quick SIT Wizard oo ecaactenipieee aso ad Epor ooa kA cda ager UR o LR rmn a Ku rdd 51 gr TO PENN PUN e cte cT 52 Figura 11 IE nA mm 52 PUS TEF E NOI o
31. 3 Cancel f you have a dynamic IP address click Automatically obtain I P address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list f you have a static IP address click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address Subnet mask and Default Gateway Address fields 3 Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen 4 If you know your DNS server IP address es click the DNS tab in the Network Configuration screen Enter the DNS server information in the fields provided Figure 103 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration DNS hi Network Configuration File Profile Help S amp S f BO New Edit Copy Delete Devices Hardware DNS Hosts Et You may configure the system s hostname domain H name servers and search domain Name servers are used to look up other hosts on the network Hostname Primary DNS Secondary DNS Tertiary DNS DNS Search Path Active Profile Common modified 5 Click the Devices tab 194 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes The following screen displays Click Yes to save the changes in all screens Figure 104 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Activate redhat config network You have made some changes in your configuration To activate the network device ethO the changes have to be saved
32. 30 31 2 32 33 62 63 3 64 65 94 95 4 96 97 126 127 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254 255 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 215 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24 bit network number Table 60 24 bit Network Number Subnet Planning NOST ES OED SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO HOSTS PER 1 255 255 255 128 25 126 2 255 255 255 192 26 4 62 3 255 255 255 224 27 30 4 255 255 255 240 28 16 14 5 255 255 255 248 29 32 6 6 255 255 255 252 30 64 2 7 255 255 255 254 31 128 1 The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 16 bit network number Table 61 16 bit Network Number Subnet Planning Nosr Ens OWED SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NOS S PER 1 255 255 128 0 17 32766 2 255 255 192 0 18 16382 3 255 255 224 0 19 8190 4 255 255 240 0 20 16 4094 5 255 255 248 0 21 32 2046 6 255 255 252 0 22 64 1022 7 255 255 254 0 23 128 510 8 255 255 255 0 24 256 254 9 255 255 255 128 25 512 126 10 255 255 255 192 26 1024 62 11 255 255 255 224 27 2048 30 12 255 255 255 240 28 4096 14 13 255 255 255 248 29 8192 6 14 255 255 255 252 30 16384 2 15 255 255 255 254 31 32768 1 Conf
33. Check the settings for QoS If it is disabled you might consider activating it If it is enabled you might consider raising or lowering the priority for some applications P 660RU Tx User s Guide 1 67 Chapter 25 Troubleshooting P 660RU Tx User s Guide Product Specifications The following tables summarize the P 660RU Tx s hardware and firmware features 26 1 Hardware Specifications Table 47 Hardware Specifications Dimensions 110 W x 107 D x 36 H mm Weight 165 g Power Specification 5V DC 1A Switching LAN Ethernet Port 1 auto negotiating auto MDI MDI X 10 100 Mbps RJ 45 Ethernet port ADSL Port 1 RJ 11 FXS POTS port USB Port 1 USB 1 1 port RESET Button Restores factory defaults Operation 09 C 409 C Temperature Storage Temperature 209 609 C Operation Humidity 2096 8596 RH Storage Humidity 2096 9096 RH 26 2 Firmware Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications Default IP Address 192 168 1 1 Default Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 24 bits Default Username admin Default Password 1234 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 26 Product Specifications 170 Table 48 Firmware Specifications continued DHCP Server IP Pool 192 168 1 32 to 192 168 1 64 Device Management Use the web configurator to easily configure the rich range of features on the P 660RU Tx Firmware Upgrade Download ne
34. Configuration Protocol see DHCP DYNDNS wildcard 141 activation 142 E encapsulation 59 PPPoA 67 71 PPPoE 67 71 RFC 1483 71 F filters 119 application 122 P MAC 120 structure 119 IP MAC filter configuration 121 URL 119 123 firewalls 111 configuration 112 DDoS 112 DoS 111 LAND attack 112 Ping of Death 112 SYN attack 111 firmware 151 upgrading 153 forwarding ports 90 92 configuration 94 example 93 FTP 25 backing up configuration 155 limitations 152 restoring configuration 153 upgrading firmware 153 154 IGMP 61 76 83 Internet 59 ADSL 109 always on connection 68 72 ATM QoS 60 63 73 74 encapsulation 59 IGMP 61 IP address 60 65 68 72 MAC spoofing 64 66 69 MTU 64 66 68 multicast 60 64 66 69 multiplexing 64 65 67 69 71 RIP 64 66 RI PRouting Information Protocol see RIP setup 62 TCP MSS 68 VCI 62 72 VPI 62 72 Internet Group Multicast Protocol see IGMP IP address 60 65 68 72 75 81 ping 161 private 82 P precedence 105 107 configuration 104 P MAC filter 120 configuration 121 structure 119 L LAN 75 configuration 77 DHCP 76 78 80 DNS 76 80 IGMP 76 83 P address 75 81 multicast 76 78 83 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Index RIP 76 82 status 44 subnet mask 76 81 LAND attack 112 LEDs 28 limitations FTP 152 Local Area Network see LAN login 37 passwords 38 147 logs 47 MAC spoofing 64 66 69 mapping address 95 types 96 97 Maximum Bur
35. Do you want to continue 7 After the network card restart process is complete make sure the Status is Active in the Network Configuration screen Using Configuration Files Follow the steps below to edit the network configuration files and set your computer IP address 1 Assuming that you have only one network card on the computer locate the ifconfig etho configuration file where etho is the name of the Ethernet card Open the configuration file with any plain text editor f you have a dynamic IP address enter dhcp in the BooTPROTO field The following figure shows an example Figure 105 Red Hat 9 0 Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO EVICE ethO0 BOOT yes OOTPROTO dhcp SERCTL no EERDNS yes YPE Ethernet HdH udtugou P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address f you have a static IP address enter static in the BOOTPROTO field Type IPADDR followed by the IP address in dotted decimal notation and type NETMASK followed by the subnet mask The following example shows an example where the static IP address is 192 168 1 10 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 Figure 106 Red Hat 9 0 Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO DEVICE eth0 ONBOOT yes BOOTPROTO static IPADDR 192 168 1 10 NETMASK 255 255 255 0 USERCTL no PEERDNS yes TYPE Ethernet
36. ISP Public End IP This is the ending public IP address This field is N A for One to One Many to One and Server mapping types Address Mapping List Rule This is the rule s index number Type 1 1 One to One mode maps one local IP address to one public IP address Note that port numbers do not change for the One to One NAT mapping type M 1 Many to One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one public IP address This is equivalent to the Single IP feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only M M Ov Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared public IP addresses MM No No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps each local P address to unique public IP addresses Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Local Start IP This is the starting inside local IP address Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the ending inside local IP address If the rule is for all local IP addresses then this field displays 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start I P address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N A for One to one and Server mapping types Public Start IP This is the starting inside public IP address Enter 0 0 0 0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP You can only do this for Many t
37. If your networks are isolated from the Internet running only between two branch offices for example you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks e 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 e 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space P 660RU Tx User s Guide 21 7 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting P 660RU Tx User s Guide Services The following table lists some commonly used services and their associated protocols and port numbers Name This is a short descriptive name for the service You can use this one or create a different one if you like Protocol
38. Play UPnP 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard Windows Components You can add or remove components of Windows XP To add or remove a component click the checkbox amp shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components L w Management and Monitoring Tools mM 2 Networking Services 0 3 MB C 82 Other Network File and Print Services Description Contains a variety of specialized network related services and protocols Total disk space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 260 9 MB 132 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 5 Inthe Networking Services window select the Universal Plug and Play check box Figure 57 Networking Services Networking Services To add or remove a component click the check box amp shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Subcomponents of Networking Services ee JB RIP Listener 0 0 MB E Simple TCP IP Services 0 0 MB amp Universal Plug and Play 0 2MB Description Allows your computer to discover and control Universal Plug and Play de
39. Plaza Roble Escazu Etapa El Patio Tercer Piso San Jos Costa Rica Czech Republic E mail info cz zyxel com Telephone 420 241 091 350 Fax 420 241 091 359 Web www zyxel cz Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Czech s r o Modransk 621 143 01 Praha 4 Modrany Cesk Republika Denmark Support E mail support zyxel dk Sales E mail sales zyxel dk Telephone 45 39 55 07 00 Fax 45 39 55 07 07 Web www zyxel dk Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Columbusvej 2860 Soeborg Denmark Finland Support E mail support zyxel fi Sales E mail sales zyxel fi Telephone 358 9 4780 8411 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix F Customer Support Fax 358 9 4780 8448 Web www zyxel fi Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Oy Malminkaari 10 00700 Helsinki Finland France E mail info zyxel fr Telephone 33 4 72 52 97 97 Fax 33 4 72 52 19 20 Web www zyxel fr Regular Mail ZyXEL France 1 rue des Vergers Bat 1 C 69760 Limonest France Germany Support E mail support zyxel de Sales E mail sales zyxel de Telephone 49 2405 6909 69 Fax 49 2405 6909 99 Web www zyxel de Regular Mail ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A2 D 52146 Wuerselen Germany Hungary Support E mail support zyxel hu Sales E mail info zyxel hu Telephone 36 1 3361649 Fax 36 1 3259100 Web www zyxel hu Regular Mail ZyXEL Hu
40. QU etree rrr Tir ore 59 DEEN Sacussenctume Dias tuat etum Tu adu CE oO OE DUC VEL Lar Ses ER D ABO CEU Adr tuk EE AL ra RUE EGRE raa 75 OUI S WIIG since Scie soie be iei a NER EE RU epi A Lane A o Ion EE Sbc unde EE END ERE ECEE ADM C NR i MeEP ERU Du ERU OM ERE RUE 85 Network Address Tranelation NAT iusssusk orsi rrr i Y ria E RE Cea Rn pera c E RR npe E pacis 89 Quali Of Service Bic MTM 101 ADOL E 109 IIO T IOS S UL T T 111 Pupsss COU diiocaseses ccena ep cuti cr atu EPVObur Ep PR DOM PP EUR POE QC ERRLCOMS EHPILOS K REEL CRM bPR ER LEGGE 115 Ail X E 119 p ERE NER RTT ern ENT 125 Lniversal Plug and Play UP unuscoiiete e iuiembueu rimo ed eee ehe dcm a 127 bunk cfl gom EEUU ETT 141 LOIN cach iscaireaties posta tac Erba inlaid onn Vastetetdem tp made ate tutus Gase Go Re 143 CUMS WARE SEOS MERIT EL OT S 147 iie T M ve Ie 149 RII OO SD a 151 e UTM la iie edente tete te recs e tec pt Scis Pet ascen al Sut E E 159 BSE e eeu ERI ME ELE ER GU SURE AE ERR E T E LUE EX RA EH A T in 161 TEE DESEE DC Gasdsceie bred atto aote qtu a Iran cud estu imuigvesas FRU d Gta tou dateto ird an Oi ed opu ete rs 163 Product Sp SINC IONS oosicbcaa gati Du eebhor a Sano o ago pof os enn ad dod aua bb d p 169 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 9 Contents Overview P 660RU Tx User s Guide Table of Contents Table of Contents About This Users t
41. SNMP The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices P 660RU Tx User s Guide 125 Chapter 16 SNMP 16 1 1 The managed devices contain object variables managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device Examples of variables include such as number of packets received node port status etc A Management Information Base MIB is a collection of managed objects SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol based on the manager agent model The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations Get Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent Set Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent Supported MIBs The P 660RU Tx supports MIB II which is defined in RFC 1213 and RFC 1215 The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance 16 2 The SNMP Screen Use this screen to change your P 660RU Tx s SNMP settings Click Access Management gt SNMP to display the following screen Figure 51 Access Management SNMP Get Community public Set Community public The following table describes the labels in this
42. UPnP 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK An icon displays in the system tray Figure 62 System Tray Icon J Internet Connection is now connected Click here For more information 7 Double click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status Figure 63 Internet Connection Status Y Internet Connection Status General Internet Gateway Status Connected Duration 00 00 56 Speed 100 0 Mbps Activity Internet Internet Gateway My Computer 3 8 Packets Sent 8 Received 5 943 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP you can access the web based configurator on the P 660RU Tx without finding out the IP address of the P 660RU Tx first This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the P 660RU Tx Follow the steps below to access the web configurator 1 Click Start and then Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections P 660RU Tx User s Guide 137 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places Figure 64 Network Connections Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Q Back 7 d P Search lie Folders Gi e Network Connections Internet Gateway Network Tasks Internet Connection Disabled C Wh Internet Connection 5 Create a new connection Set up a home or small office network LAN or High Speed Int
43. Web content zone to specify its security settings 0o Intemet Local intranet Trusted sites Restricted sites This zone contains all Web sites you BE haven t placed in other zones m Security level for this zone Move the slider to set the security level for this zone 5 Medium Safe browsing and still functional Prompts before downloading potentially unsafe content Unsigned ActiveX controls will not be downloaded Appropriate for most Internet sites C Custom Level Default Level OK Cancel Apply 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Scripting 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected the default 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected the default P 660RU Tx User s Guide 203 Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 6 Click OK to close the window Security Settings Settings 5 Scripting B Active scripting Grom 3 Allow paste operations via script Q Disable 9 Enable Q Prompt E Scripting of Java applets Q Disable 9 Enable Prompt Llenar Aube nkie Sion Figure 115 Security Settings Java Scripting m Reset custom settings Reset to Medium Reset ced Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Mi
44. and have the P 660RU Tx assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range IEEE 802 1p priority level and or IP precedence Click Advanced Setup QoS to open the screen as shown next Figure 41 Advanced Setup QoS Quality of Service Rule Index IPP DS Field QoS Summary Physical Ports Destination MAC P Mask Port Range Source MAC P Mask Port Range Protocol ID Vian ID Range IPP DS Field IP Precedence Remarking Type of Service Remarking DSCP Remarking 802 1p Remarking Queue 8 Activated O Deactivated 14 v Active Application 8 Activated C Deactivated SP v E USB Eneti 224 0 0 0 240 0 0 0 5060 p 5060 UDP v H perros ODscP IP Precedence Range Type of Service DSCP Range 802 1p iw I m Value Range 0 63 jas ine QhPPrOs 9 pscP Value Range 0 63 Highest v P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 27 Advanced Setup QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Quality of Service QoS Use this field to activate QoS to improve your network performance You can give priority to traffic that the P 660RU Tx forwards out through the WAN interface Give high prior
45. and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them Figure 87 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window 9 Click Close OK in Windows 2000 NT to close the Local Area Connection Properties window 10 Close the Network Connections window Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT 11 Turn on your P 660RU Tx and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start All Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt 2 Inthe Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER You can also open Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab Windows Vista This section shows screens from Windows Vista Enterprise Version 6 0 P 660RU Tx U
46. component select the check box next to the component name or clear the check box if you do not want to install it A shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components 2 NetMeeting 3 Phone Dialer 0 2 MB Universal Plug and Play 0 4 MB Virtual Private Networking 0 0 MB J Space used by installed components 42 4 MB Space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 866 3 MB Description Universal Plug and Play enables seamless connectivity and communication between Windows and intelligent appliances Details omoa 4 Click OK to go back to the Add Remove Programs Properties window and click Next 5 Restart the computer when prompted Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP 1 Click Start and Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections 3 In the Network Connections window click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components Figure 55 Network Connections s Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools gt Operator Assisted Dialing Q Back QJ d J 75 Dial up Preferences Address e Metwork Connections Network Identification Bridge Connections Advanced Settings Optional Networking Components Network Tasks IE Coon P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and
47. connection The P 660RU Tx encapsulates the PPP session based on RFC1483 and sends it through an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit to the Internet Service Provider s ISP DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line DSL Access Multiplexer Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPPoA Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AAL5 The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit LLC based multiplexing and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit VC based multiplexing Please refer to RFC 1483 for more detailed information 7 3 2 Multiplexing There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit VC is carrying Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup VC based Multiplexing In this case by prior mutual agreement each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit for example VCI carries IP etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical LLC based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this met
48. displays the IP address of a computer that receives an IP address from the P 660RU Tx MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of a computer that receives an IP address from the P 660RU Tx 8 3 LAN Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup 8 3 1 LANs WANs and the ZyXEL Device The actual physical connection determines whether the P 660RU Tx ports are LAN or WAN ports There are two separate IP networks one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next Figure 30 LAN and WAN IP Addresses 8 3 2 DHCP Setup DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure the P 660RU Tx as a DHCP server or disable it When configured as a server the P 660RU Tx provides the TCP IP configuration for the clients If you turn DHCP service off you must have another DHCP server on your LAN or else the computer must be manually configured 8 3 3 DNS Server Addresses DNS Domain Name System maps a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it The DNS server addresses you enter when you set up DHCP are passed to the
49. from O0 to 7 to re assign IP precedence to matched traffic Zero is Remarking the lowest priority and seven is the highest Type of Select a type of service to re assign the priority level to matched traffic Service Remarking Available options are Normal service Minimize delay Maximize throughput Maximize reliability and Minimize monetary cost DSCP Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 to re assign the priority level Remarking to matched traffic 802 1p Select a priority level 0 to 7 to re assign the priority level to matched Remarking traffic Queue Specify a Low Medium High or Highest queue tag to matched traffic Traffic assigned to a higher queue gets through faster while traffic in lower queues is dropped when there is network congestion ADD Click this to add the rule DELETE Click this to remove the rule CANCEL Click this to restore previously saved settings 11 2 1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen Use this screen to display a summary of rules and actions configured for the P 660RU Tx In the Advanced QoS screen click the QoS Settings Summary button to open the following screen Figure 42 Advanced Setup gt QoS gt QoS Settings Summary QoS Settings Summary Active Physical Ports MAC MAC Protocol vLANID POS 8021p DSCP 802 1P queue IP Mask IP Mask DSCP Remarking Remaking Port Range Port Range 1 Y et 224 0 0 0 4 UDP I l 4 5 HH 5060 5060 e e
50. in the LAN It can assign IP addresses to other computers in the LAN Relay The P 660RU Tx acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients Disabled The P 660RU Tx is not providing any DHCP services to the LAN WAN Virtual Use the drop down list box to select a virtual circuit The fields below Circuit display information about the virtual circuit you choose Status This is the status of the WAN connection Connection This is the connection type supported by your ISP Type P Address This is the current IP address of the P 660RU Tx in the WAN if applicable Subnet Mask This is the current subnet mask in the WAN if applicable Default This is the IP address of the default gateway if applicable Gateway DNS Server This is the current DNS server in the WAN if applicable NAT This field displays whether NAT is activated ADSL ADSL This is the current version of the device s DSL modem code Firmware Version Line State This is the status of your ADSL connection Modulation This is the ADSL modulation of your P 660RU Tx Annex Mode This is the annex mode of your P 660RU Tx Downstream This is the downstream speed of your ZyXEL Device Upstream This is the upstream speed of your ZyXEL Device P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 3 Device Information Table 3 Status gt Device Info
51. is using that IP address The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your P 660RU Tx will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the P 660RU Tx unless you are instructed to do otherwise Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet for example only between your two branch offices you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks e 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 e 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Note Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address A
52. ker coL bite alia bxc pod iere Su wir 111 13 1 1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens eee terne nter neue neta abe esas 111 13 1 2 What You Need to Know About Firewall eeseeeecennnnnn 111 13 2 The Firewall Screen o c ccc ccc cc cece ecececesceaeeecseeeseeeeesesseaueeeseseuauauaseeesseaueuseeeesauaueueeeseeaeeas 112 Chapter 14 Olt ado tog eria ee Se oe PaO at ope eer er ree Were 115 14 1 Access Control Dus IBI sereisas atic Sto pe equ acp E Se uRDE Cent ipie pe o Da P UNIS 115 143 1 The Access Control Setup Sereen uua nort azenes acte da dad ck a eaa x d 115 1431 2 Access Control IBI TRGBS 5 i d ieopecec uide Ctse Tode e EHdo degk eec EE TA 115 1E L3 yer TIED ossa ea eo On GR PD UR T a p Rb Vp i ett ome 116 14 1 4 Configuring the Access Control Setup Screen sss 116 Chapter 15 FIO TT INN 119 cA EOS I EU E S UU E E TS 119 15 1 1 What You Can Do in the Filter Screens esseeesseeennnenennnnnnne 119 15 1 2 What You Need to Know About Filtering 2 isiscncscivisacseceisioncecmesvaaaetoneiadsscremeiseaacteneiis 119 15 2 The IPA Filler SOFBOlU ios iier tet er ta qa Ear d c rra E b t Rr er t E et EY 120 15 9 The Applicaton Fiket SOR a iuuciisecaus debida ona Fla a eau duds buda eser embrace nua 122 ISA Ehe URLE Fiter pe WAS eee ccepit ood in a ine d e scio aS arie co de E esc epe aad 123 Chapter 16 ijs e M 125 UON ES ID MERECE 12
53. leftmost bit of the mask followed by a continuous sequence of zeros for a total number of 32 bits Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part the bits with a 1 value For example an 8 bit mask means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just like IP addresses The following examples show the binary and decimal notation for 8 bit 16 bit 24 bit and 29 bit subnet masks Table 52 Subnet Masks BINARY 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH DECIMAL OCTET OCTET OCTET OCTET 8 bit mask 11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000 255 0 0 0 16 bit 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 255 255 0 0 mask 24 bit 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 255 255 255 0 mask 29 bit 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000 255 255 255 24 mask 8 Network Size The size of the network number determines the maximum number of possible hosts you can have on your network The larger the number of network number bits the smaller the number of remaining host ID bits An IP address with host IDs of all zeros is the IP address of the network 192 168 1 0 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example An IP address with host IDs of all ones is the broadcast address for that network 192 168 1 255 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example As these two IP addresses cannot be used for individual hosts
54. menus such as password DHCP Setup TCP IP Setup etc It arrives from ZyXEL with a rom filename extension Once you have customized the P 660RU Tx s settings they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as the ras file is the system firmware and has a bin filename extension Find this firmware at www zyxel com With many FTP and TFTP clients the filenames are similar to those seen next ftp put firmware bin ras P 660RU Tx User s Guide 151 Chapter 22 Firmware 22 1 2 This is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file firmware bin to the P 660RU Tx ftp get rom 0 config cfg This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to the computer file config cfg If your T FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source you will need to rename them as the P 660RU Tx only recognizes rom 0 and ras Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use The following table is a summary Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the P 660RU Tx and the external filename refers to the filename not on the P 660RU Tx that is on your computer local network or FTP site and so the name but not the extension may vary After uploading new firmware see the Status screen to confirm that you have uploaded the correct firm
55. port Off There is no USB connection Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware connections 1 6 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory default configuration file This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to 1234 1 6 1 Using the Reset Button 1 Make sure the POWER LED is on not blinking 2 To set the device back to the factory default settings press the RESET button for ten seconds or until the POWER LED begins to blink and then release it When the POWER LED begins to blink the defaults have been restored and the device restarts 1 7 USB Port The USB port is useful if you have an USB enabled computer that does not have a network interface card for attaching to your Ethernet network See the following sections for USB driver installation procedures in your operating system System Requirements Windows 98 Second Edition Windows Me Millennium Edition Windows 2000 Windows XP or Windows Vista An available USB port Note Install the USB driver before you connect the P 660RU Tx to the USB port P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx 1 7 1 Installing the USB Driver in Windows 1 Save your work and close all applications 2 Insert the included CD The CD a
56. repeat 18 Times netMakeChannDial err 3001 Last errorlog repeat 47 Times netMakeChannDial err 3001 netMakeChannDial err 3001 Last errorlog repeat 5 Times netMakeChannDial err 3001 Last errorlog repeat 50 Times netMakeChannDial err 3001 Last errorlog repeat 25 Times netMakeChannDial err 3001 netMakeChannDial err 3001 SAVELOG P 660RU Tx User s Guide 47 Chapter 4 System Logs The following table describes the fields in this screen Table4 Status System Log LABEL DESCRIPTION System Log This field displays the log messages of your P 660RU Tx CLEAR LOG Click this to delete all the logs SAVE LOG Click this to save the logs in a text file P 660RU Tx User s Guide Traffic Statistics 5 1 Overview This chapter contains information about viewing traffic statistics of your P 660RU Tx 5 2 The Statistics Screen Use this screen to check the traffic statistics of your P 660RU Tx Click Status gt Statistics to open the following screen The screen varies depending on what type of port you selected in the I nterface field The following screen displays traffic statistics for the Ethernet port Figure 7 Status Statistics Ethernet Traffic Statistics Interface 8 Ethernet ADSL Transmit Statistics Receive Statistics Transmit Frames 1013 Receive Frames 2307 Transmit Multicast Frames 98 Receive Multicast Frames 471 Transmit tot
57. screen Table 37 Access Management gt SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Get Community Enter the Get Community which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station The default is public and allows all requests Set Community Enter the Set community which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station The default is public and allows all requests SAVE Click this to save your changes P 660RU Tx User s Guide Universal Plug and Play UPnP 17 1 Overview Universal Plug and Play UPnP is a distributed open networking standard that uses TCP IP for simple peer to peer network connectivity between devices A UPnP device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network In turn a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use 17 1 1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen Use the UPnP screen Section 17 2 on page 128 to enable UPnP on the P 660RU Tx and allow UPnP enabled applications to automatically configure the P 660RU Tx 17 1 2 What You Need to Know About UPnP Identifying UPnP Devices UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder Windows XP Each UPnP compatible device installed on your network will appear as a separate icon Selecting the icon of a UPnP device will allow you to access the information
58. that the Internet settings you configured in the wizard setup are correct P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard P 660RU Tx User s Guide Internet Setup 7 1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure Wide Area Network WAN settings from the Internet screens Use these screens to configure your P 660RU Tx for Internet access A WAN connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet It connects your private networks such as a Local Area Network LAN and other networks so that a computer in one location can communicate with computers in other locations Figure 20 LAN and WAN 7 1 1 What You Can Do in the Internet Screens Use the Internet screen Section 7 2 on page 62 to configure the WAN settings on the P 660RU Tx for Internet access Use the PVCs Summary screen Section 7 2 5 on page 70 to display a summary table for PVC settings 7 1 2 What You Need to Know About ADSL Internet Access Encapsulation Method Encapsulation is used to include data from an upper layer protocol into a lower layer protocol To set up a WAN connection to the Internet you need to use the same encapsulation method used by your Internet Service Provider ISP If your P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup ISP offers a dial up Internet connection using PPP over Ethernet PPPoE or PPPoA they should also provide a username and password and service name for us
59. the bandwidth requirement varies in proportion to the video image s changing dynamics The VBR nRT non real time Variable Bit Rate type is used with bursty connections that do not require closely controlled delay and delay variation It is commonly used for bursty traffic typical on LANs PCR and MBS define the burst levels SCR defines the minimum level An example of an VBR nRT connection would be non time sensitive data file transfers Unspecified Bit Rate UBR The Unspecified Bit Rate UBR ATM traffic class is for bursty data transfers However UBR doesn t guarantee any bandwidth and only delivers traffic when the network has spare bandwidth An example application is background file transfer P 660RU Tx User s Guide LAN Setup 8 1 Overview A Local Area Network LAN is a shared communication system to which many networking devices are connected It is usually located in one area such as a building or floor of a building Use the LAN screen to help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses LAN 8 1 1 What You Can Do in the LAN Screens Use the LAN screen Section 8 2 on page 77 to set the LAN IP address and subnet mask of your ZyXEL device You can also edit your P 660RU Tx s RIP multicast and DHCP settings from this screen Use the DHCP IP Pool Summary screen Section 8 2 1 on page 79 to check the IP and MAC addresses of the computers on your LAN 8 1 2 What You Need To Know About LAN
60. to your device since FTP is faster Please note that you must wait for the system to automatically restart after the file transfer is complete Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE your device When the Restore Configuration process is complete the device automatically restarts Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Example ftp put config rom rom 0 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR rom 0 226 File received OK 221 Goodbye for writing flash ftp 16384 bytes sent in 0 06Seconds 273 07Kbytes sec ftp gt quit Refer to Section 22 1 1 on page 151 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN FTP and TFTP Firmware and Configuration File Uploads These examples show you how to upload firmware and configuration files Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE your device FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration To use this feature your computer must have an FTP client The following sections give examples of how to upload the firmware and the configuration files P 660RU Tx User s Guide 153 Chapter 22 Firmware FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example Launch the FTP client on your computer Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your device Press ENTER when prompted for a username Enter yo
61. traffic management Quality of Service QoS refers to both a network s ability to deliver data with minimum delay and the networking methods used to control bandwidth QoS allows the P 660RU Tx to group and prioritize application traffic and fine tune network performance Without QoS all traffic data are equally likely to be dropped when the network is congested This can cause a reduction in network performance and make the network inadequate for time critical applications such as video on demand The P 660RU Tx assigns each packet a priority and then queues the packet accordingly Packets assigned with a high priority are processed more quickly than those with low priorities if there is congestion allowing time sensitive applications to flow more smoothly Time sensitive applications include both those that require a low level of latency delay and a low level of jitter variations in delay such as Voice over IP VoIP or Internet gaming and those for which jitter alone is a problem such as Internet radio or streaming video In the following figure your Internet connection has an upstream transmission speed of 50 Mbps You configure a classifier to assign the highest priority queue 6 to VoIP traffic from the LAN interface so that voice traffic would not get delayed when there is network congestion Traffic from the boss s IP address 192 168 1 23 for example is mapped to queue 5 Traffic that does not match P 660RU Tx User
62. wirelessly make sure the wireless settings in the wireless client are the same as the settings in the AP 4 Disconnect all the cables from your device and follow the directions in the Quick Start Guide again 5 If the problem continues contact your ISP cannot access the Internet anymore had access to the Internet with the P 660RU Tx but my Internet connection is not available anymore 1 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 5 on page 28 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 25 Troubleshooting 2 Turn the P 660RU Tx off and on 3 Ifthe problem continues contact your ISP The Internet connection is slow or intermittent 1 There might be a lot of traffic on the network Look at the LEDs and check Section 1 5 on page 28 If the P 660RU Tx is sending or receiving a lot of information try closing some programs that use the Internet especially peer to peer applications 2 Check the signal strength If the signal strength is low try moving your computer closer to the P 660RU Tx if possible and look around to see if there are any devices that might be interfering with the wireless network for example microwaves other wireless networks and so on 3 Turn the P 660RU Tx off and on 4 Ifthe problem continues contact the network administrator or vendor or try one of the advanced suggestions Advanced Suggestions
63. 0 0 0 IP Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 8 0 0 0 0 i Pvco v Metric 0 Announced in RIP Yes M E E The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 20 Advanced Static Route Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination IP This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Address Routing is always based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID IP Subnet Enter the IP subnet mask in this field Mask Gateway IP You can set the static route using a gateway IP address or a remote Address node Enter the IP address of the gateway The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device s LAN or WAN port The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations Select a remote node from the drop down list box to set the static route A remote note is a connection point outside of the local area network One example of a remote node is your connection to your ISP See Section 7 2 on page 62 for details on configuring a remote node Metric This field sets this route s priority among the routes the P 660RU Tx uses The metric represents the cost of transmission A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest cost RIP routing uses hop cou
64. 0 J range 0 255 VCI 33 Jj range 32 65535 ATMQoS UBR v PCR 0 cells second SCR cells second MBS cells Encapsulation amp ISP 8 Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address C PPPoA PPPoE Bridge Mode Dynamic IP amp Encapsulation 1483 Bridged IP LLC iv Bridge Interface O Activated 8 Deactivated NAT Enable v Default Route 8 Yes No TCP MTU Option TCP MTU 0 defautt 0 bies Dynamic Route RIP1 v irection Both v Multicast Disabled v MAC Spoofing C Enabled 9 Disabled The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 11 Interface Setup gt Internet LABEL DESCRIPTION ATM VC Virtual Circuit Select the PVC you want to configure from the drop down list box PVCs Click this to display a summary table of the PVC settings on your P Summary 660RU Tx See Section 7 2 5 on page 70 for more details Status Use this field to enable or disable the PVC VPI Virtual Path Identifier VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information Enter the VPI assigned to you VCI Virtual Channel Identifier VCI defines a virtual circuit Enter the VCI assigned to you Refer to the appendix for more information P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 11 Interface Setup Internet continued LABEL DESCRIPTION QoS ATM QoS S
65. 10 3 on page 91 to configure the DMZ settings Use the Virtual Server screen Section 10 4 on page 92 to forward incoming service requests to the server s on your local network Usethe IP Address Mapping screen Section 10 5 on page 95 to change your P 660RU Tx s address mapping settings What You Need To Know About NAT Inside Outside Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the P 660RU Tx for example the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts Public Local Public local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router for example the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the public address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT NAT In the simplest form NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber the inside local address to another the inside global address before forwarding the packet to the WAN side When the response comes back NAT translates the destination address the inside global address back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host Port Forwarding A port forwarding set is a list of inside behind NAT on the LAN servers for example web
66. 1010 001000 4 4 2 010110 010100 010010 010000 5 5 3 011110 250 011100 011010 011000 6 6 4 100110 100100 100010 100000 5 101110 101000 7 7 6 110000 7 111000 P 660RU Tx User s Guide ADSL 12 1 Overview This chapter contains information about configuring the ADSL settings for your P 660RU Tx 12 2 The ADSL Screen Use this screen to select the ADSL mode and type for your P 660RU Tx Click Advanced Setup ADSL to open the following screen Figure 43 Advanced Setup ADSL ADSL Mode Auto Sync Up x ADSL Type ANNEX A L M The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 31 Advanced Setup gt ADSL LABEL DESCRIPTION ADSL Mode Select the mode supported by your ISP Use Auto Sync Up if you are not sure which mode to choose from The P 660RU Tx dynamically diagnoses the mode supported by the ISP and selects the best compatible one for your connection Other options are ADSL2 ADSL2 G DMT T1 413 and G lite P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 12 ADSL Table 31 Advanced Setup ADSL continued LABEL DESCRIPTION ADSL Type Select the type supported by your ISP Available options are ANNEX A ANNEX A L ANNEX M and ANNEX A L M SAVE Click this to save your changes P 660RU Tx User s Guide Firewall 13 1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enable the P 660RU Tx firewall Use the firewall to
67. 2i ep eae eee Rack Y sec ca UR E io Ran UE n des ra KE vs Rr Fac de Rau EN udin 79 8 3 1 LANS WANs and the ZYXEL DEVICE cc isiccececcnniaessvacsaressaesandaee ax HE RUE AE eai 80 PaP DAOP Sa MO EE E A AA 80 8 29 DNS Server AHOISESBE sei gor tei be idee asserta UI eim ke ide gem OMNE 80 ESO MIS DIR ee eT 81 RERUM d ife ii PRAE TTD 82 SECRET DOE Dr 83 Chapter 9 MORAN RES ROUTE fee RR 85 ROR METTI aes Siaceadaaaad 85 9 1 1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens ccecccccecscseceeseeceeessnecaeceeeeeeeeseess 85 9 2 The Routing Table List SiS ME 86 acd The Siate Roule Sree dusutesusuddcapad aeaa Aa Nori x eO ft aaa INE iaaah 87 Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT cccccccsssssssseseeeeescescecensnseeeeeeeceeoenseneneeeessesoeoenseneneneas 89 UNES I E e EET 89 10 1 1 What You Can Do in the NAT S6reens 2 niemand erri here Fas re onis 89 10 1 2 What You Need To Know About NAT i ioi nite epa RE gr ERA u dd Se exe DR DR RE dE PeD EX ICE 89 Tee Ie XII TNT S I I sates Gace I I ET 91 TUS The DIZ SGEN 2 sis con esen uec canna O Jet temi Sau ERU Gad dud co ERR dada UE asc dan GR RR Ha TRU 91 104 Ihe Vinta Sarvar SOSEN uaa mtt esca dat RD I Iac bo i iicgu aste Et ee YU Bet cm tcp pM ditate 92 10 4 1 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding Example sssssss 93 10 4 2 Configuring the Virtual Server SOFeQn nisreen innuni nnna 94 TOS The IP Address Mapping SOrEGI Me D a aa
68. 3 2 IP Precedence Similar to IEEE 802 1p prioritization at layer 2 you can use IP precedence to prioritize packets in a layer 3 network IP precedence uses three bits of the eight bit ToS Type of Service field in the IP header There are eight classes of services ranging from zero to seven in IP precedence Zero is the lowest priority level and seven is the highest 11 3 3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment If you enable QoS on the P 660RU Tx the P 660RU Tx can automatically base on the IEEE 802 1p priority level IP precedence and or packet length to assign priority to traffic which does not match a class The following table shows you the internal layer 2 and layer 3 QoS mapping on the P 660RU Tx On the P 660RU Tx traffic assigned to higher priority queues gets through faster while traffic in lower index queues is dropped if the network is congested Table 30 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping LAYER 2 LAYER 3 PRIORITY IEEE 802 1P QUEUE USER PRIORITY TOS IP DSCP IP PACKET ETHERNET PRECEDENCE LENGTH BYTE PRIORITY 0 1 0 000000 2 2 0 0 000000 gt 1100 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 107 Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS Table 30 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping LAYER 2 LAYER 3 PRIORITY IEEE 802 1P QUEUE USER PRIORITY TOS IP DSCP IP PACKET ETHERNET PRECEDENCE LENGTH BYTE PRIORITY 3 3 1 001110 250 1100 001100 00
69. 4 65 67 69 71 RI P 64 66 68 78 setup 62 status 44 TCP MSS 68 VCI 62 72 VPI 62 72 web configurator 25 37 login 37 passwords 38 Wide Area Network see WAN wizard 51 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 237 Index P 660RU Tx User s Guide
70. 5 p TT SON pel ente teactnesarcesanatalocetiec ueacssseestaiecse macau Gace ue ea euiadateeeiees 126 TEA TE SNMP TOE ee ne i eR eT Re E E Eo rer Tg oe eRe ep 126 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP Lese eee esee esee esee eere eren enn rennen 127 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Table of Contents rs Eel 111 NR NOR o CR RN 127 17 1 1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen ou cece ccc ce ee ececesce see eeseseeseaneeeeeeeeaeanees 127 17 1 2 What You Need to Know About UPNP 1 ceci ete rie pts e nes etat ud chc eode eruca 127 predica ilz mEc MEET 128 17 3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example uade dev datei otv tu Ene Ebr uve vea dne FUR REA UR 130 17 4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example 5e Lecce reetr tte peteret tcc a aaa 133 Chapter 18 i i 141 UE s SN T C T 141 18 1 1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen 1i episco n nenne nacre erre tnceikcuuus 141 18 1 2 What You Need To Know About DDNS essent nnen nnn nn nenas 141 Tes He Dyname DNS SCIES io aepo ob d bee DI AN MEAT brad aM V eere eu uoo PRA btudu Pac Ud 142 Chapter 19 din e IN 143 EAE I NR RR Suet RP RES ARR POTIUS ER TRRURUN 143 18 2 The COVVBIP OUI SEEI iona aka dax cu bd bm idrico car clau ad 144 Chapter 20 ol lipid O Y T AG0A O R 147 rum EN i c OU EE 147 20 2 The A
71. 5 Ifthe problem continues contact the vendor One of the LEDs does not behave as expected 1 Make sure you understand the normal behavior of the LED See Section 1 5 on page 28 2 Check the hardware connections See the Quick Start Guide P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 25 Troubleshooting 3 Inspect your cables for damage Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables 4 Turn the P 660RU Tx off and on 5 Ifthe problem continues contact the vendor 25 2 P 660RU Tx Access and Login forgot the IP address for the P 660RU Tx 1 The default IP address is 192 168 1 1 2 Ifyou changed the IP address and have forgotten it you might get the IP address of the P 660RU Tx by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer To do this in most Windows computers click Start gt Run enter cmd and then enter ipconfig The IP address of the Default Gateway might be the IP address of the P 660RU Tx it depends on the network so enter this IP address in your Internet browser 3 If this does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 1 6 on page 29 forgot the password 1 The default password is 1234 2 If this does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 1 6 on page 29 cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator 1 Make sure you are using the correct IP address The default IP address i
72. 8 9 Apple Menu uctus ot ortas t eti Reap Exe xta Ehe buy d BE ont DO BRE ee RE DEEP su RUND RS D 190 Foure B5 Macintosh Os B30 TOPP aaa rbv tat ai FUeped ERE n EE UERC HP PYXERE PC XII Ia RN RR FR DG FIDE 191 Figure 99 Macintosh Os Xt Apple BU scii on dita dard asap cda uas ada d x exuta dad Patri Ead 192 Figure ucc cIRe cR X NetWork dee m 192 Figure 101 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Devices eene 193 Figure 102 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Ethernet Device General o oo cee eeceeecceeeeceeeeeeeeeeenneteseeenaeteneeenentenees 194 Figure 103 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration DNS eese 194 Figure 104 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Activate sees 195 Figure 105 Red Hat 9 0 Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO sesssssssss 195 Figure 106 Red Hat 9 0 Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO sss 196 Figure 107 Red Hat 9 0 DNS Settings in resolv GOnf uses e rnnt en enitn nh nnn 196 Figure 108 Red Har 9 0 Restart Ethernet Card auuceiiccessecececnecccectkni eee tpe ue tra iniia 196 Figure 109 Red Hat 9 0 Checking TCP IP Properties eessssssseeeeeeeeennnennene nnn 197 Pius TiO Fo Ue SIG mc e biaseias iuncadudaue bisgcbens piadeseamncanemnneeieenias 199 Figure 11T Vinten Options PRAY ms 200 Figure 112 Internet Options PHOEBE a csssiis ie ncusattsaacuantnenatininnion aaia N aaa 201 Figure 113 Popup Blocker Sen
73. 85 Figure 32 Advanced Setup Routing Table LIBE sccci scsccssagsscassiccseavccibicccetacunaasebesaulegnaseiaiaisedsoaanieasearesiade 86 igure 33 Advanced Routing Statie Roule 11 eria Race e DR EX enne eti tuba dened aes 87 Figure 34 Advanced Selup s NAT rosiorii LU asa ut afta du ER dua Eod aaa Kad UE rx 91 Figure 35 Sduanced Setup NAT gt DMZ 2iuisctenssceeeu ccce aerae rer ce pun Ere oUm ERE PELO EE 92 Figure 36 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example sess enne 93 Figure 37 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server esiste inir neta asit r tesa pasen tnt V3 o dA Peta R un Sae 4n 94 Figure 38 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt IP Address Mapping ccccccceeeceeeeeeeeeeaeeeeceeeeeeaaeeeeeeeeeaaaeeees 96 P 660RU Tx User s Guide List of Figures Pes BS FIO VINA FRIES Fc 99 FM Ay NTN NT T 102 Fig re 41 Advanced Setup QUOD csi ccssisadssnnncnstatinieneennmiienedioduicuniusiivetedsiedeanesmiiveniatsdereonsabinieedng 103 Figure 42 Advanced Setup gt QoS gt QoS Settings Summary 0 cccececceceeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeesaeeeceeeettaaeeeseees 105 Foue 43 Aduangsd Setup ADSL eeu lcs or isum bep Rt prb QUE a ddp v anemia 109 Figura 44 Advanced Setup aH fee 112 POS do ACCESS C OAT aasian T 115 Figure 46 Apcess Management AGL cucescoinscmscacsvioinstanlemslatviasclansind R RE 116 Figure 47 Access Management gt Filter IP MAC ccccseeceeceeeeeeeeeeneeeceaaeseeaeeecaeeseeaaeeseeeeeeeeaaeensaees 120
74. Adaptor Specifications Table 50 P 660RU Tx Series Power Adaptor Specifications STANDARDS NORTH AMERICAN PLUG AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC US Switching Input Power AC 100 240Volts 50 60Hz Output Power DC 5Volts 1 0A Power Consumption 5 Watt max Safety Standards ANSI UL 60950 1 CSA 60950 1 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 173 Chapter 26 Product Specifications 174 Table 50 P 660RU Tx Series Power Adaptor Specifications continued EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC EU Switching Input Power AC 100 240Volts 50 60Hz Output Power DC 5Volts 1 0A Power Consumption 5 Watt max Safety Standards CE GS or TUV EN60950 1 UNI TED KINGDOM PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC UK Switching Input Power AC 100 240Volts 50 60Hz Output Power DC 5Volts 1 0A Power Consumption 5 Watt max Safety Standards CE GS or TUV EN60950 1 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Setting up Your Computer s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP IP installed Windows 95 98 Me NT 2000 XP Vista Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP IP on your computer Windows 3 1 requires the purchase of a third party TCP IP application package TCP IP should alrea
75. C Rule Index Select the rule s index number from the drop down list box Rule Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the following One to One This mode maps one local IP address to one public IP address Note that port numbers do not change for one to one NAT mapping type Many to One This mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one public IP address This is equivalent to the Single I P feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only Many to Many Overload This mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared public IP addresses Many to Many No Overload This mode maps each local IP address to unique public IP addresses Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Local Start IP This is the starting local IP address Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT Table 25 Network NAT Address Mapping continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Local End IP This is the end local IP address If your rule is for all local IP addresses then enter 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start I P address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N A for One to One and Server mapping types Public Start IP This is the starting public IP address Enter 0 0 0 0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your
76. C addresses IP Enter a source IP address in dotted decimal notation QoS is then applied to traffic containing this source IP address A blank source IP address means any source IP address Mask Enter a source subnet mask here Port Range Enter the port number to which the rule should be applied 0 means any source port number See Appendix D on page 219 for some common services and port numbers Protocol ID Select an IP protocol type from the drop down list box Vlan ID Range Enter the source VLAN ID in this field PP DS Field Select I PP TOS to specify an IP precedence range and type of services Select DSCP to specify a DiffServ Code Point DSCP range IP Precedence Range Select a range from 0 to 7 for IP precedence Zero is the lowest priority and seven is the highest P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS Table 27 Advanced Setup QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Type of Select a type of service from the drop down list box SUME Available options are Normal service Minimize delay Maximize throughput Maximize reliability and Minimize monetary cost DSCP Range Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 in this field 802 1p Select a priority level 0 to 7 from the drop down list box Action PP DS Field Select IPP TOS to specify an IP precedence range and type of services Select DSCP to specify a DiffServ Code Point DSCP range IP Precedence Select
77. CEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings 10 5 The IP Address Mapping Screen Configure this screen if you have multiple IP addresses from your ISP and you want to map them to private IP addresses on your LAN Note The Address Mapping screen is available only when you select Multiple for the Number of IPs in the NAT screen Ordering your rules is important because the P 660RU Tx applies the rules in the order that you specify When a rule matches the current packet the P 660RU Tx takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT Use this screen to change your P 660RU Tx s address mapping settings Click Advanced Setup NAT IP Address Mapping to open the following screen Figure 38 Advanced Setup NAT IP Address Mapping IP Address Mapping Address Mapping Rule PVCO Rule Index 1 v Rule Type One to One dv Local Start IP 0 0 0 0 Local End PP Public Start 1P 0 0 0 0 j0 0 0 0 for modems WAN IP Public End IP Rule Type Local Start IP Local End IP Public Start IP Public End IP OND 4 wh SAVE DELETE BACK CANCEL The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 25 Network gt NAT gt Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Mapping Address Mapping Rule The rules configured in this screen apply to this PV
78. L Communications Inc Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners Certifications 1 Viewing Certifications Go to http www zyxel com P 660RU Tx User s Guide 223 Appendix E Legal Information 2 Select your product on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product s page 3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purcha
79. Mail ZyXEL Communications Inc 1130 N Miller St Anaheim CA 92806 2001 U S A Norway Support E mail support zyxel no P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix F Customer Support Sales E mail sales zyxel no Telephone 47 22 80 61 80 Fax 47 22 80 61 81 Web www zyxel no Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Nils Hansens vei 13 0667 Oslo Norway Poland E mail info pl zyxel com Telephone 48 22 333 8250 Fax 48 22 333 8251 Web www pl zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications ul Okrzei 1A 03 715 Warszawa Poland Russia Support http zyxel ru support Sales E mail sales zyxel ru Telephone 7 095 542 89 29 Fax 7 095 542 89 25 Web www zyxel ru Regular Mail ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str Moscow 117279 Russia Singapore Support E mail support zyxel com sg Sales E mail sales zyxel com sg Telephone 65 6899 6678 Fax 65 6899 8887 e Web http www zyxel com sg Regular Mail ZyXEL Singapore Pte Ltd No 2 International Business Park The Strategy 03 28 Singapore 609930 Spain Support E mail support zyxel es Sales E mail sales zyxel es Telephone 34 902 195 420 Fax 34 913 005 345 Web www zyxel es e Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Arte 21 52 planta 28033 Madrid Spain P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix F Customer Support Sweden Support E mail support zyxel se Sales E mail sales zyxel s
80. P 660RU Tx ADSL2 Ethernet USB Router Default Login Details IP Address http 192 168 1 1 User Name admin Password 1234 Firmware Version 1 0 Edition 1 01 2010 www zyxel com Copyright 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation About This User s Guide About This User s Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the P 660RU Tx using the web configurator Tips for Reading User s Guides On Screen When reading a ZyXEL User s Guide On Screen keep the following in mind f you don t already have the latest version of Adobe Reader you can download it from http www adobe com Use the PDF s bookmarks to quickly navigate to the areas that interest you Adobe Reader s bookmarks pane opens by default in all ZyXEL User s Guide PDFs f you know the page number or know vaguely which page range you want to view you can enter a number in the toolbar in Reader then press ENTER to jump directly to that page Type CTRL F to open the Adobe Reader search utility and enter a word or phrase This can help you quickly pinpoint the information you require You can also enter text directly into the toolbar in Reader To quickly move around within a page press the SPACE bar This turns your cursor into a hand with which you can grab the page and move it around freely on your screen Embedded hyperlinks are actually cross references to related text Click them to
81. P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT 10 6 3 How NAT Works Each packet has two addresses a source address and a destination address For outgoing packets the inside local address is the source address on the LAN and the inside public address is the source address on the WAN For incoming packets the inside local address is the destination address on the LAN and the inside public address is the destination address on the WAN NAT maps private local IP addresses to globally unique ones required for communication with hosts on other networks It replaces the original IP source address and TCP or UDP source port numbers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload NAT mapping in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet The P 660RU Tx keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored The following figure illustrates this Figure 39 How NAT Works NAT Table LAN Inside Local IP Address Inside Public IP Address WAN 192 168 1 10 1 192 168 1 13 192 168 1 11 2 lt 192 168 1 12 3 192 168 1 13 4 192 168 1 12 X Inside Local Inside Public Address Address 192 168 1 11 195 1684 10 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT P 660RU Tx User s Guide Quality of Service QoS 11 1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up your P 660RU Tx to use QoS for
82. P SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 64 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 65 192 168 1 64 Broadcast Address Highest Host ID 192 168 1 126 192 168 1 127 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 57 Subnet 3 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 128 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 129 192 168 1 128 Broadcast Address Highest Host ID 192 168 1 190 192 168 1 191 Table 58 Subnet 4 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 192 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 11000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 193 192 168 1 192 Broadcast Address Highest Host ID 192 168 1 254 192 168 1 255 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27 bit mask to create eight subnets 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 and 111 The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet Table 59 Eight Subnets suener SUBNET Jrnnsranoness 4ASiec BROADSAST 1 0 1
83. P address that corresponds to a port or a range of ports P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT The most often used port numbers and services are shown in Appendix D on page 219 Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers Note Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location If you are unsure refer to your ISP 10 4 1 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding Example Let s say you want to assign ports 21 25 to one FTP Telnet and SMTP server A in the example port 80 to another B in the example and assign a default server IP address of 192 168 1 35 to a third C in the example You assign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet Figure 36 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example A 192 168 1 33 LAN WAN B 192 168 1 1 IP Address assigned by ISP C 192 168 1 35 The following table summarizes the settings described in the above example Table 23 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example SERVERS PORTS DERAMERSERYER A FTP 21 22 192 168 1 33 B Telnet 23 192 168 1 34 C SMTP 25 192 168 1 35 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Tr
84. PPPoA Servicename Type the name of your service in this field Username Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password Enter the password associated with the username above Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list box Available options are PPPoE LLC PPPoE VC Mux PPPoA LLC and PPPoA VC Mux P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 14 Interface Setup gt Internet PPPoA PPPoE continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Bridge This field is only available when you select PPPoE LLC or PPPoE VC Interface Mux in the Encapsulation field Use this field to enable or disable the bridge mode Activate the bridge mode when your ISP provides you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to get individual IP address from ISP s DHCP server directly Connection Setti ng Connection Select Always On Recommended when you want your connection up all the time The P 660RU Tx will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected Select Connect On Demand when you don t want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time out in minutes The default setting is O minute which means the Internet session will not timeout Select Connect Manually to est
85. PTION RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 RFC 2364 PPP over AAL5 PPP over ATM over ADSL RFC 2408 Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol ISAKMP RFC 2516 A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet PPPoE RFC 2684 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 2766 Network Address Translation Protocol ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL standard G dmt G 992 1 G 992 1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line ADSL Transceivers ITU G 992 1 G DMT ITU standard for ADSL using discrete multitone modulation ITU G 992 2 G Lite ITU standard for ADSL using discrete multitone modulation ITU G 992 3 ITU standard also referred to as ADSL2 that extends the G dmt bis capability of basic ADSL in data rates ITU G 992 4 ITU standard also referred to as ADSL2 that extends the G lite bis capability of basic ADSL in data rates ITU G 992 5 ADSL2 ITU standard also referred to as ADSL2 that extends the capability of basic ADSL by doubling the number of downstream bits Microsoft PPTP MS PPTP Microsoft s implementation of Point to Point Tunneling Protocol MBM v2 Media Bandwidth Management v2 RFC 2383 ST2 over ATM Protocol Specification UNI 3 1 Version TR 069 TR 069 DSL Forum Standard for CPE Wan Management 1 363 5 Compliant AAL5 SAR Segmentation And Re assembly 26 3 Power
86. PnP 17 3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows XP Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Add Remove Programs 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box Click Details Figure 53 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication Add Remove Programs Properties 21 xl Install Uninstall Windows Setup Startup Disk To add or remove a component select or clear the check box If the check box is shaded only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components V Ge Address Book Communications C RY Desktop Themes 0 0 MB wi fa Games 10 1 MB O E Multilanguage Support 0 0 MB x Space used by installed components 42 4 MB Space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 855 3 MB Description Includes accessories to help you connect to other computers and online services 5 of 10 components selected Details Have Disk OK Cancel Apply 130 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 3 Inthe Communications window select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box Figure 54 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication Components i x To install a
87. Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using B Accton EN1207D TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter This connection uses the following items r2 E Client for Microsoft Networks B File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Internet Protocol TCP IP Description Transmission Control Protocol Intermet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks C Show icon in notification area when connected 5 Thelnternet Protocol TCP IP Properties window opens the General tab in Windows XP P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address f you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an I P address automatically f you have a static IP address click Use the following I P Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields Click Advanced Figure 85 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically C Use the following DNS server addresses Advanced
88. RD CURIE LER d ena Ko 138 Figure 65 Network Connections My Network Places cseceseecsseeeseeeeecereeneeaeeeeeneceneetenesseeeeseesenee 139 Figure 66 Network Connections My Network Places Properties Example sssssss 139 Figure 67 Access Management gt DDIMS iisiiieiete inasre ots aeger boe tn did bnt a ese bec ut NOU Pee en Vd da br On MES ined 142 Figure CS LAN and WAN ERR 143 Figure 69 Access Management gt CWMP i ios teet o uen aids esu nani ndiii 144 Figure 70 Maintenance Administration T o o S MS 147 Moure 71 Mantonance D LONG E AAEN A A ATAA a P 149 Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Example iussa crtecsukkaca didit e esr ai A a 153 Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload c cccscceeeseeceeeeeeeeeseeeeeeceesnaeeeeeaeeeneaees 154 Foure T4FTP Bescon EmU 5o aa V deren THAM ERA APPARE MAN 156 Figure 75 Mamntenance UN TOE MND P T T o E S 0 157 Figure 76 Maintenance System Restart 1iiuseeseuiocesace susp ce toe E ect ur ieioea M Rd E PR MR du DR MU ALIE 159 Foue Frasi iti RESET rl Tm 161 Figure 78 WIndows 95 98 Me Network Configuration eessisssseeeeeeeeennneennn enn 176 Figure 79 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties IP Address ssssseseee 177 Figure 80 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties DNS Configuration sesssssssss 178 i a vios XP Ste MEMU eats 179 P 660RU Tx User s Guide List of Figures
89. RU Tx provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack Computers can connect to the P 660RU Tx s LAN ports Figure 1 P 660RU Tx s Router Features LAN You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the P 660RU Tx for secure Internet access By default the P 660RU Tx prevents DDOS LAND and Ping of Death attacks whether the firewall is enabled or disabled You can further block SYN Flood and Port Scanner attacks by turning on the firewall Use content filtering to block access to specific web sites with URL s containing keywords that you specify For example you could block access to certain web sites for the kids Use QoS to efficiently manage traffic on your network by giving priority to certain types of traffic and or to particular computers For example you could make sure that the P 660RU Tx gives voice over Internet calls high priority and or limit bandwidth devoted to the boss s excessive file downloading P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx 1 5 LEDs Lights The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device iL AGAR TAG LL LAUD LAM V V Z m V ZyXEL P 600 series POWER ETHERNET DSL INTERNET USB A C O 1 O None of the LEDs are on if the P 660RU Tx is not receiving power Table 1 LED Descriptions
90. Radio toolbar O Don t display online media content in the media bar Enable Automatic Image Resizing Fa gt Restore Defaults Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefox 2 0 screens are used here Screens for other versions may vary You can enable Java Javascripts and pop ups in one screen Click Tools then click Options in the screen that appears Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox Tools gt Options IEEE Help Web Search Ctrl K Downloads Ctr J Add ons Web Developer Error Console Adblock Plus Ctrl Shift 4 Page Info FireFTP Clear Private Data Ctrl Shift Del Tab Mix Plus Options Session Manager L Options I P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions Click Content to show the screen below Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security Gam g Feeds Privacy Security Advanced wa i Main Tabs w Block pop up windows Exceptions IV Load images automatically Exceptions IV Enable JavaScript Advanced IV Enable Java r Fonts amp Colors Default Font Times New Roman 7 Size 16 v Advanced Colors File Types Configure how Firefox handles certain types of Files Manage ee H Cancel Help P 660RU Tx User s Guide 207 Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions
91. Support 99 Search All Programs gt W Run 4 untitled Paint 2 Inthe Control Panel double click Network Connections Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT Figure 82 Windows XP Control Panel amp Control Panel Edit View Favorites Tools Help File Q 8 o B JO Search Folders Ez Address G Control Panel Vg Control Panel e dd Hardware Qe Switch to Category view See Also Fonts Game Controllers A Windows Update P 660RU Tx User s Guide 179 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 3 Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties Figure 83 Windows XP Control Panel Network Connections Properties s Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Q e amp Search lie Folders E Address Network Connections LAN or High Speed Internet Network Tasks ocal Area Connection E Create a new nabled connection standard PCI Fast Ethernet Adapte f Set up a home or small Disable office network a Disable this network 3 i device Repair EN Repair this connection Bridge Connections mij Rename this connection View status of this connection Change settings of this connection Create Shortcut 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP I P under the General tab in Win XP and then click Properties Figure 84 Windows XP Local Area Connection Properties Local Area Connection
92. TWARE THE SOFTwARE TO LICENSEE ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT LICENSEE ACCEPTS ALL TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT PLEASE READ THE TERMS CAREFULLY BEFORE CLICKING ON THE INSTALL BUTTON BY CLICKING ON THE INSTALL BUTTON LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LICENSEE HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS AND CONDITIONS Evaluation License ZyXEL grants to you Licensee a nonexclusive nontransferable worldwide royalty free license to use this beta release of the Software Licensee agrees that it shall use Do you accept all the terms of the preceding License Agreement If you select No the setup will close To install ZyXEL USB ADSL Modem Router you must accept this agreement InstallShield 8 A Start Copying Files screen displays Click Next ZyXEL USB ADSL Modem Router Installation Ea Start Copying Files v settings before copying files Setup has enough information to start copying the program files If you want to review or change any settings click Back If you are satisfied with the settings click Next to begin copying files Current Settings Destination Directory CAWINDOWS zy_temp InstallShield P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx 9 Windows 98 Me Select Yes want to restart my computer now and click OK Irestall successfully Please TT 10 Windows 2000 XP Connect the P 660RU Tx to the computer s USB port when prompte
93. U m 98 Table a7 Adesaneed SEG CIO iastan a ee ascent segue Ra rivos Re itus incae 104 Table 28 Advanced Setup gt QoS gt QoS Settings Summary ssssssssssseeee 106 Table 29 IEEE 802 1p Priority Level and TESIIC Type iussusseeesrdtunnet rs tdankk otra nage Ert denke onte b Pr d inne ER eM dS 106 Table 30 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping 1iiiuciccciuseuecene treten errante ennt uen epa EE taad 107 Tabe Si Advanced Sap gt ADSL i sss vidas dah tea oo prs uina nba d carri dap ouis Gedani ae da b GO 109 Tabe 2 Adames gt FONA e ET 113 Table 35 Agcoss Management s AGL aiibi ecce he Phe ce p det NATA 116 Table 34 Access Management gt Filter IP MAC sessi ensis 120 Table 35 Access Management gt Filter Application eene 122 Table 36 Access Management Filter UBL eren ea nra naa trn nna 123 Table 37 Access Management SNMP Luce edbsteruisdsess o inodo tes c Ea SERI addlUk te su ni qde opa Ti 126 Table 38 Access Management s LIPDP secet ee diiit ete c tcmepE edi pocta dde Eia denne b kt dnce pL reddi paa dd 129 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 2 List of Tables Table 39 Advanced Dynami DNS Lasuegbni ona nenian dedil pe Ug eb oes C ROLE a rg ad t 142 Table 40 Access Management s CWMP irssi isisisi dan aane ded cn lt ud add 144 Table 4i Maintenance Administrati ri C 147 Tabla 42 Manene e TME ZONE dynai nenas a aaa AA 149 Table 43 Filename Conven
94. a i a 95 10 6 NAT Technical FelelelIGB scircinioisinsno hionn aLL GRE Lag E pA ION S Rr d baa 97 106 1 NAT DEINUONS cc seater ue vilsss ene diss red aep bli take Delect at eva dte tabu S ae bebe bU Fe zen RS 98 qoi UE NAT DORS Met Tc EA 98 TO HIS EUNT OUI 5 csrmsetxxsuiaikReni pae ux cud aS ED Rae Eua E NOM E datas 99 Chapter 11 eT EET ai dir c RTT 101 EET DU AT S M UNUM 101 TT 3 1 What You Gan Do in the QoS Sensei esses eir er er e t er abr Y eet ott 102 11 1 2 What You Need to Know About QS eese cuseaseeuseiiiaaee ket esae a Rasa gn ee acis 102 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 18 Table of Contents d EXE esc ss MENSURAE 103 11 2 1 The QoS Settings Summary SOUS isses das aai agna ki daiis 105 11 2 oS Technical BeIBIOh B i ioc ea pereo eager esp ortam ser coda Dabo Exec aat Eoo eran usd 106 DEONNIGITIC CUMQUE 106 dX ss P PESOS code uinea itiocen maar be clem pesa petet asse to Bids bsluu deo ERES bd 107 11 3 3 Automatic Priority Queue ASSI IDE aaa eco orante ta RR erat aen a Reb RR pap EELISS 107 Chapter 12 Pip M m 109 DERE N MR TENTI ac 109 ta 2 PN Sl GOOO o sonnets oos hadieccue ne Sac dup Edu d ampi deas ep Qr sacsoaneenaie Sensu bL Uu ane eu Apa EE Shots d osdobdos 109 Chapter 13 lisi M TT M 111 13 1 COV NOW cocaina geehrte asas ace ake oan qua Eo bed
95. ablish the connection only when you need it Note Do not specify an always on connection unless your telephone company offers flat rate service or you need a constant connection and the cost is of no concern TCP MSS Option The TCP Maximum Segment Size MSS defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the TCP MSS in this field In general the TCP MSS is 1452 IP Address Get IP Address Select the type of IP address provided by your ISP A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet Static IP Type your ISP assigned IP address in the field Address IP Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Gateway Specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP NAT Use this field to enable or disable Network Address Translation NAT Default Route Select Yes to direct traffic not listed in the routing table to the default gateway Select No to drop traffic not listed in the routing table TCP MTU Option The Maximum Transmission Unit MTU defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the MTU in this field Dynamic Route RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Select the RIP version from RI P1 RI P2 B and RI P2 M
96. al Bytes 586622 Receive total Bytes 282464 Transmit Collision 0 Receive CRC Errors 0 Receive Under size Frames Transmit Error Frames The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 Status gt Statistics Ethernet LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select Ethernet or ADSL to display traffic statistics on the port Transmit Statistics Transmit Frames This field displays the number of transmitted frames on this port Transmit Multicast This field displays the number of good multicast frames Frames transmitted Transmit total Bytes This field displays the number of bytes transmitted on this port P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 5 Traffic Statistics Table 5 Status gt Statistics Ethernet continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Transmit Collision This field displays information on collisions while transmitting frames Transmit Error Frames This field displays the number of transmitted errors on this port Receive Statistics Receive Frames This field displays the number of received frames on this port Receive Multicast Frames This field displays the number of good multicast frames received Receive total Bytes This field displays the number of bytes received on this port Receive CRC errors This field displays the number of frames received with Cyclic Redundant Check CRC errors Receive Under size Frames This f
97. and properties of that device NAT Traversal UPnP NAT traversal automates the process of allowing an application to operate through NAT UPnP network devices can automatically configure network addressing announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions NAT traversal allows the following Dynamic port mapping Learning public IP addresses Assigning lease times to mappings P 660RU Tx User s Guide 1 27 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP Windows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP See the NAT chapter for more information on NAT Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments When a UPnP device joins a network it announces its presence with a multicast message For security reasons the P 660RU Tx allows multicast messages on the LAN only All UPnP enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration Disable UPnP if this is not your intention UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum UPnP Implementers Corp UIC ZyXEL s UPnP implementation supports Internet Gateway Dev
98. anslation NAT 10 4 2 Configuring the Virtual Server Screen Click Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server to open the following screen See Appendix D on page 219 for port numbers commonly used for particular services Figure 37 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server Virtual Server Virtual Server for PVCO Multiple IP Account Rule Index 1 v Application iv Protocol ALL Start Port Number 0 End Port Number 0 Local IP Address 0 0 0 0 Rule Application Protocol Start Port End Port Local IP Address 0 0 0 0 0 cOOoOcococococoooocoooososo cOcococoocoooocoooosoco e e o o CHES LO PETE ETE du F6 EE ID L4 CANCEL The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 24 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server LABEL DESCRIPTION Virtual Server Virtual Server for This is the PVC that this virtual server will use Rule Index Select the rule s index number from the drop down list box Application Use the drop down list box to select the type of server you have on your network Applications or services are defined by their protocol TCP or UDP and port number For example TCP port 80 defines web HTTP traffic If you have a web server on your network you need to forward HTTP applications TCP port 80 to the server s IP address Choices are FTP SSH TELNET SMTP HTTP Server POP3 HTTPS T 120 H 323 PPTP pcAny
99. arty cookies that use personally identifiable information without implicit consent Pop up Blocker Prevent most pop up windows from appearing i 3 Typethe IP address of your device the web page that you do not want to have blocked with the prefix http For example http 192 168 167 1 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites Figure 113 Pop up Blocker Settings Pop up Blocker Settings Exceptions Pop ups are currently blocked You can allow pop ups from specific Web sites by adding the site to the list below Address of Web site to allow http 192 168 1 1 Allowed sites Notifications and Filter Level Play a sound when a pop up is blocked Show Information Bar when a pop up is blocked Filter Level Medium Block most automatic pop ups Pop up Blocker FAQ 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen 6 Click Apply to save this setting JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer check that JavaScripts are allowed P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 1 In Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab Figure 114 Internet Options Security AE General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Select a
100. ate Shortcut Delete Rename P 660RU Tx User s Guide 185 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 and click Properties Figure 93 Windows Vista Local Area Connection Properties i Local Area Connection Properties zx Networking Connect using Intel R PRO 1000 MT Desktop Connection This connection uses the following items ivi Client for Microsoft Networks vi f Network Monitor3 Driver ivi i File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks ivi amp Intemet Pretecol V ersion 5 P IPvB Internet Prot 4 TCP IP v4 i gt M i tink Laye Mapper 1 0 Driver M a Link Layer Topology Discovery Responder Install Uninstall C Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks l OK Cancel 7 The Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties window opens the General tab f you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an I P address automatically f you have a static IP address click Use the following I P address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Click Advanced Figure 94 Windows Vista Internet Protocol Version 4
101. calculate the maximum number of possible hosts in a network as follows Table 53 Maximum Host Numbers SUBNET MASK HOST ID SIZE MAIS LEON EROR 8 bits 255 0 0 0 24 bits gt 9 16777214 16 bits 255 255 0 0 16 bits 215 2 65534 24 bits 255 255 255 0 8 bits 28 2 254 29 bits 255 255 255 2 3 bits 23 2 6 48 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 2n Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Notation Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet This is usually specified by writing a followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address For example 192 1 1 0 25 is equivalent to saying 192 1 1 0 with subnet mask 255 255 255 128 The following table shows some possible subnet masks using both notations Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation SUBNET ALTERNATIVE LAST OCTET LAST OCTET MASK NOTATION BINARY DECIMAL 255 255 255 0 24 0000 0000 0 255 255 255 12 25 1000 0000 128 8 255 255 255 19 26 1100 0000 192 2 255 255 255 22 27 1110 0000 224 4 255 255 255 24 28 1111 0000 240 0 255 255 255 24 29 1111 1000 248 8 255 255 255 25 30 1111 1100 252 2 Subnetting You can use subnetting to divide one network into multip
102. ce 11 3 1 IEEE 802 1p This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter IEEE 802 1p specifies the user priority field and defines up to eight separate traffic types The following table describes the traffic types defined in the IEEE 802 1d standard which incorporates the 802 1p Table 29 IEEE 802 1p Priority Level and Traffic Type PRIORITY LEVEL TRAFFIC TYPE Level 7 Typically used for network control traffic such as router configuration messages Level 6 Typically used for voice traffic that is especially sensitive to jitter jitter is the variations in delay P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS Table 29 IEEE 802 1p Priority Level and Traffic Type PRIORITY LEVEL TRAFFIC TYPE Level 5 Typically used for video that consumes high bandwidth and is sensitive to jitter Level 4 Typically used for controlled load latency sensitive traffic such as SNA Systems Network Architecture transactions Level 3 Typically used for excellent effort or better than best effort and would include important business traffic that can tolerate some delay Level 2 This is for spare bandwidth Level 1 This is typically used for non critical background traffic such as bulk transfers that are allowed but that should not affect other applications and users Level 0 Typically used for best effort traffic 11
103. chapter 7 3 1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP The P 660RU Tx supports the following methods P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup PPP over Ethernet The P 660RU Tx supports Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE PPPoE is an IETF Draft standard RFC 2516 specifying how a personal computer PC interacts with a broadband modem DSL cable wireless etc connection The PPPoE option is for a dial up connection using PPPoE For the service provider PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems for example RADIUS One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services a function known as dynamic service selection This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals Operationally PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site By implementing PPPoE directly on the P 660RU Tx rather than individual computers the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed since the P 660RU Tx does that part of the task Furthermore with NAT all of the LANs computers will have access PPPoA PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AAL5 A PPPoA connection functions like a dial up Internet
104. client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when you sign up If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses enter them in the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup Some ISPs choose to disseminate the DNS server addresses using the DNS server extensions of IPCP IP Control Protocol after the connection is up If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation The P 660RU Tx supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature If the DHCP is set to Relay the P 660RU Tx tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server When a computer sends a DNS query to the P 660RU Tx the P 660RU Tx acts as a DNS proxy and forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP setup under all circumstances If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers make sure that you enter their IP addresses 8 3 4 LAN TCP IP The P 660RU Tx has built in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that suppo
105. col RTSP is a remote control for multimedia on the Internet SFTP TCP 115 The Simple File Transfer Protocol is an old way of transferring files between computers SMTP TCP 25 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is the message exchange standard for the Internet SMTP enables you to move messages from one e mail server to another SMTPS TCP 465 This is a more secure version of SMTP that runs over SSL SNMP TCP UDP 161 Simple Network Management Program SNMP TRAPS TCP UDP 162 Traps for use with the SNMP RFC 1215 SQL NET TCP 1521 Structured Query Language is an interface to access data on many different types of database systems including mainframes midrange systems UNIX systems and network P 660RU Tx User s Guide Servers Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services continued NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION SSDP UDP 1900 The Simple Service Discovery Protocol supports Universal Plug and Play UPnP SSH TCP UDP 22 Secure Shell Remote Login Program STRM WORKS UDP 1558 Stream Works Protocol SYSLOG UDP 514 Syslog allows you to send system logs to a UNIX server TACACS UDP 49 Login Host Protocol used for Terminal Access Controller Access Control System TELNET TCP 23 Telnet is the login and terminal emulation protocol common on the Internet and in UNIX environments It operates over TCP IP networks Its primary function is to allow users to l
106. cribes the fields in this screen Table 10 ISP Connection Bridge Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information Connection Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the drop down list Type box Available options are 1483 Bridged IP LLC and 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard Table 10 ISP Connection Bridge Mode continued LABEL DESCRIPTION NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving 8 Click NEXT to save your changes and complete the setup Figure 19 Complete Quick Start ZyXEL Quick Start Complete The Setup Wizard has completed Click on BACK to modify changes or mistakes Click NEXT to save the current settings BACK 9 Launch your web browser and navigate to www zyxel com Internet access is just the beginning Refer to the rest of this guide for more detailed information on the complete range of P 660RU Tx features If you cannot access the Internet open the web configurator again to confirm
107. crosoft VM 4 UnderJava permissions make sure that a safety level is selected P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 5 Click OK to close the window Figure 116 Security Settings Java Security Settings Settings Q Disable 9 Enable 3 Font download Disable 9 Enable p Prompt 3 Microsoft VM 3 Java permissions custom Qora Jav 9 High safety Q Low safety m Reset custom settings j Reset to Medium Reset TN JAVA Sun 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Advanced tab 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for applet under Java Sun is selected P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 3 Click OK to close the window Figure 117 Java Sun General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings O Use inline AutoComplete O Use Passive FTP for firewall and DSL modem compatibility Use smooth scrolling s HTTP 1 1 settings v Use HTTP 1 1 O Use HTTP 1 1 through proxy connections 2 Java E d Use Java 2 141 07 fr copo equites eii 2 v1 4 1 07 for d Use Java 2 141 07 fr copo equites eii requires restart 5 Microso se Java m enabled requires restart O Java logging enabled JIT compiler for virtual machine enabled requires restart Multimedia O Always show Internet Explorer 5 0 or later
108. ct None to disable IP multicasting on these interfaces P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup P 660RU Tx User s Guide Static Route 9 1 Overview The P 660RU Tx usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet To have the P 660RU Tx send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway use static routes For example the next figure shows a computer A connected to the P 660RU Tx s LAN interface The P 660RU Tx routes most traffic from A to the Internet through the P 660RU Tx s default gateway R1 You create one static route to connect to services offered by your ISP behind router R2 Figure 31 Example of Static Routing Topology 9 1 1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens Use the Routing Table List screen Section 9 2 on page 86 to view static routes on the P 660RU Tx Use the Static Route screen Section 9 2 1 on page 87 to add or edit IP static routes on the P 660RU Tx P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 9 Static Route 9 2 The Routing Table List Screen Use this screen to view the static route rules Click Advanced Setup Routing to display the following screen Figure 32 Advanced Setup gt Routing Table List Routing Table List Dest IP Mask Gateway IP Metric Device Use Edit Drop 192 168 1 0 24 192 168 1 1 1 enet 713 ADD ROUTE The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 19 Adva
109. ct the dynamic connection provided to you by your ISP Click Next to continue VPI 0 0 255 VCI 33 1 65535 Connection Type 1483 Bridged PLLC vw E i E P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 7 ISP Connection Dynamic IP LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI Virtual Path Identifier assigned to you This field may already be configured VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VCI Enter the VCI Virtual Channel Identifier assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information Connection Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the drop down list Type box Available options are 1483 Bridged IP LLC 1483 Bridged I P VC Mux 1483 Routed IP LLC IPoA and 1483 Routed IP VC Mux BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving Figure 16 ISP Connection Static IP Address Quick Start Static IP Address Enter the static IP information provided to you by your ISP Click NEXT to continue IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet mask ISP Gateway 0 0 0 0 Connection Type 1483 Bridged IP LLC iv VPI 0 0 255 VCI
110. d A windows displays indicating that the system has found new hardware ZyXEL USB ADSL Modem Router Installation Setup Status USB ADSL Mode outer Setup is performing the rec Installing Question 3 Please plug in ZyXEL USB ADSL Modem Router now CC InstallShield P 660RU Tx User s Guide 33 Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx 11 Windows XP If a warning window displays click Continue Anyway Hardware Installation ke softwars peu are inetallng lor thie hardware ZyXEL USB ADSL Hocem hae ot 2asscd wirdovis Laco testng to verily ite compalibility wilh windows XP Tell me hy this testing is inportant Tonning yox your installation of this software may impair the correct operation of your system either immediately or in the future Microsoft recommend that you stop this installation now cured lhe hadware veridui fur software thal has passed Windows Logo testing 12 Click Finish to complete the installation Restart the computer if prompted ZyXEL USB ADSL Modem Router Installation InstallShield Wizard Complete yXEL USB ADSL Modem Router Click InstallShield lt Back li 1 7 2 Verifying Your USB Installation Check the status of the P 660RU Tx in the Device Manager window Click Start gt Settings gt Control Panel gt System gt Hardware and then click Device Manager Steps may vary depending on the version of Windows Verify the status of the P 660RU Tx under Netw
111. d restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Click Start All Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt In the Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER You can also open Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Macintosh OS 8 9 1 Click the Apple menu Control Panel and double click TCP I P to open the TCP I P Control Panel About This Computer Figure 97 Macintosh OS 8 9 Apple Menu D Apple System Profiler E calculator gt Chooser Control Panels T Favorites Key Caps Network Browser G Recent Applications D Recent Documents cif Remote Access Status Scrapbook P Sherlock 2 Jj Speakable Items ADSL Control and Status Appearance Apple Menu Options AppleTalk ColorSync Control Strip Date amp Time DialAssist Energy Saver Extensions Manager File Exchange File Sharing General Controls Internet Keyboard Keychain Access Launcher Location Manager Memory Modem Monitors Mouse Multiple Users Numbers QuickTime Settings Remote Access Software Update Sound USB Printer Sharing P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 2 Select Ethernet built in from the Connect via list Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8 9 TCP IP Li TCP IP Comect via Ethernet gt
112. d shows whether the rule is activated Src Address Mask This is the source IP address and subnet mask when you select IP as the rule type This is the MAC address when you select MAC as the rule type Dest P Mask This is the destination IP address and subnet mask Src Port This is the source port number Dest Port This is the destination port number P 660RU Tx User s Guide 121 Chapter 15 Filters Table 34 Access Management gt Filter IP MAC continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Protocol This is the upper layer protocol Unmatched When a packet doesn t match the rule this is the action the P 660RU Tx takes on the packet SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings 15 3 The Application Filter Screen Use this screen to allow or deny traffic for certain types of applications The application filter provides a convenient way to manage the use of various applications on the network Click Access Management gt Filter and select Application Filter in the Filter Type Selection field The screen appears as shown Figure 48 Access Management Filter Application Filter Filter Type Selection Application Fiter x Application Filter 7 Activated 8 Deactivated ICQ 8 Allow C Deny MSN 8 Allow C Deny YMSG 8 Allow C Deny Real Audio Vide
113. dministrator Screen 1 scie een nn nur enun tinam panna ka maa ta ke atx Ra D Akne FR RR dA 147 Chapter 21 TANG 2 OO et 149 CINE e cs RET 149 1 23 The TimeZone QOIBBEL uci ri DE rro e rap t er rre Fais Deae oda d d Ea agar dd dt 149 Chapter 22 ISI EYOIOTDRIS TO DIDIT TD NP COLLUM 151 PN CIVI I MEET 151 22 1 1 What You Need To Know About Firmware esses 151 VI NUES rli jr eR m 152 22 1 3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples ssssssseeseeee 153 zo eJ itd Se osi uri bride er op e rao Bees opua E siege 157 Chapter 23 SOV SECT Hesiiit uses aint udi A iaaiiai iiaa ania eiaha 159 EO IUE epp uo D PIDE Lp x EI I Eu 159 Eds messem Hasta S6 BD cosas Regno p ed d te bad oM LEER ia reg a Roe 159 Chapter 24 Lh mr E E E A 161 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 15 Table of Contents 2a Ee V CI ANTT T T TT TITITTDTTS 161 242 Ino TUAODOENS DISPO cosudresenddnnbtbadieridn a dn noa anaes aus autour ko SARSAR 161 Chapter 25 lll ui 163 25 1 Power Hardware Connections and LEDS ssscssiccisssssseicccsscicasacdancacscaensouscaansadcvaraaianeancs 163 25 2 P CBORU Tx Access and LogiN M 164 KIC qp cali rel e e UT EET 166 Chapter 26 Product c H O C iS 169 261 Hardware OP UALS ueniet erri tte bocca omnt ec bb bora cb ra cL tud sac ER Kp
114. dy be installed on computers using Windows NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems After the appropriate TCP IP components are installed configure the TCP IP settings in order to communicate with your network If you manually assign IP information instead of using dynamic assignment make sure that your computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the P 660RU Tx s LAN port P 660RU Tx User s Guide 1 75 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Windows 95 98 Me Click Start Settings Control Panel and double click the Network icon to open the Network window Figure 78 Windows 95 98 Me Network Configuration LPR for TCP IP Printing 3Com EtherLink 10 100 PCI TX NIC 39058 TX Dial Up Adapter Client for Microsoft Networks q Installing Components 176 The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components You need a network adapter the TCP IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks If you need the adapter In the Network window click Add Select Adapter and then click Add Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK If you need TCP IP In the Network window click Add Select Protocol and then click Add P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers 4 Select TCP IP from the list of network protocols and th
115. e Telephone 46 31 744 7700 Fax 46 31 744 7701 Web www zyxel se Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Sj porten 4 41764 G teborg Sweden Taiwan Support E mail support zyxel com tw Sales E mail sales zyxel com tw Telephone 886 2 27399889 Fax 886 2 27353220 Web http www zyxel com tw Address Room B 21F No 333 Sec 2 Dunhua S Rd Da an District Taipei Thailand Support E mail support zyxel co th Sales E mail sales zyxel co th Telephone 662 831 5315 Fax 662 831 5395 Web http www zyxel co th Regular Mail ZyXEL Thailand Co Ltd 1 1 Moo 2 Ratchaphruk Road Bangrak Noi Muang Nonthaburi 11000 Thailand Turkey Support E mail cso zyxel com tr Telephone 90 212 222 55 22 Fax 90 212 220 2526 Web http www zyxel com tr Address Kaptanpasa Mahallesi Piyalepasa Bulvari Ortadogu Plaza N 14 13 K 6 Okmeydani Sisli Istanbul Turkey Ukraine Support E mail support ua zyxel com Sales E mail sales ua zyxel com Telephone 380 44 247 69 78 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix F Customer Support Fax 380 44 494 49 32 Web www ua zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Ukraine 13 Pimonenko Str Kiev 04050 Ukraine United Kingdom Support E mail support zyxel co uk Sales E mail sales zyxel co uk Telephone 44 1344 303044 0845 122 0301 UK only Fax 44 1344 303034 Web www zyxel co uk Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd 11 The Courtyard Eastern Road Bracknell
116. e The following table summarizes this information Table 26 NAT Definitions ITEM DESCRIPTION Inside This refers to the host on the LAN Outside This refers to the host on the WAN Local This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the LAN Public This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the WAN NAT never changes the IP address either local or public of an outside host 10 6 2 What NAT Does In the simplest form NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber the inside local address to another the inside public address before forwarding the packet to the WAN side When the response comes back NAT translates the destination address the inside public address back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host Note that the IP address either local or public of an outside host is never changed The public IP addresses for the inside hosts can be either static or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers for example a web server and a telnet server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world If you do not define any servers NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection With no servers defined your P 660RU Tx filters out all incoming inquiries thus preventing intruders from probing your network
117. e P 660RU Tx You can configure rules to restrict traffic by IP addresses MAC addresses application types and or URLs What You Can Do in the Filter Screens Use the IP MAC Filter screen Section 15 2 on page 120 to create IP MAC filter rules Use the Application Filter screen Section 15 3 on page 122 to allow or deny traffic from certain types of applications Use the URL Filter screen Section 15 4 on page 123 to block access to web sites What You Need to Know About Filtering IP MAC Filter Structure An IP MAC filter set consists of one or more filter rules The P 660RU Tx allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system URL The URL Uniform Resource Locator identifies and helps locates resources on a network On the Internet the URL is the web address that you type in the address bar of your Internet browser for example http www zyxel com P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 15 Filters 15 2 The IP MAC Filter Screen Use this screen to create and apply IP MAC filters Click Access Management gt Filter and select I P MAC Filter in the Filter Type Selection field The screen appears as shown Figure 47 Access Management Filter IP MAC Filter Filter Type Selection IP MAC Filter IP MAC Fitter Set index 1 iv Interface PVCO v Direction Both M IP MAC Fitter Rule Index
118. e have the following information ready when you contact an office Required Information Product model and serial number Warranty Information Date that you received your device Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it is the prefix number you dial to make an international telephone call Corporate Headquarters Worldwide Support E mail support zyxel com tw Sales E mail sales zyxel com tw Telephone 886 3 578 3942 Fax 886 3 578 2439 Web www zyxel com e Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road Il Science Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan China ZyXEL Communications Beijing Corp Support E mail cso zycn zyxel cn Sales E mail sales zyxel cn Telephone 86 010 82800646 Fax 86 010 82800587 Address 902 Unit B Horizon Building No 6 Zhichun Str Haidian District Beijing Web http www zyxel cn P 660RU Tx User s Guide E Appendix F Customer Support China ZyXEL Communications Shanghai Corp Support E mail cso zycn zyxel cn Sales E mail sales zyxel cn Telephone 86 021 61199055 Fax 86 021 52069033 Address 1005F ShengGao International Tower No 137 XianXia Rd Shanghai Web http www zyxel cn Costa Rica Support E mail soporte zyxel co cr Sales E mail sales zyxel co cr Telephone 506 2017878 Fax 506 2015098 Web www zyxel co cr Regular Mail ZyXEL Costa Rica
119. e or disable the rule Source IP Address Enter the source IP address of the packets you wish to filter This field is ignored if it is 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask for the source IP address Port Number Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is ignored if it is O Destination IP Address Enter the destination IP address of the packets you wish to filter This field is ignored if it is 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask for the destination IP address Port Number Enter the destination port of the packets that you wish to filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is ignored if it is 0 Protocol Select I CMP TCP or UDP for the upper layer protocol MAC Address This field is only available when you select MAC in the Rule Type field Enter the MAC address of the packets you wish to filter Rule Unmatched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Select Forward to forward traffic immediately and skip checking the remaining rules Select Next to check the next rule IP Filter Listing IP Filter Set Index Select the index number of the filter set from the drop down list box Interface This is the interface that the filter set applies to Direction The filter set applies to this traffic direction This is the index number of the rule in a filter set Active This fiel
120. e that correlates to your upstream line rate The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR SCR and MBS Figure 27 Example of ATM OoS Cell Rate PCR SCR lt gt lt gt Time MBS MBS P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 3 7 ATM Traffic Classes These are the basic ATM traffic classes defined by the ATM Forum Traffic Management 4 0 Specification Constant Bit Rate CBR Constant Bit Rate CBR provides fixed bandwidth that is always available even if no data is being sent CBR traffic is generally time sensitive doesn t tolerate delay CBR is used for connections that continuously require a specific amount of bandwidth A PCR is specified and if traffic exceeds this rate cells may be dropped Examples of connections that need CBR would be high resolution video and voice Variable Bit Rate VBR The Variable Bit Rate VBR ATM traffic class is used with bursty connections Connections that use the Variable Bit Rate VBR traffic class can be grouped into real time VBR RT or non real time VBR nRT connections The VBR RT real time Variable Bit Rate type is used with bursty connections that require closely controlled delay and delay variation It also provides a fixed amount of bandwidth a PCR is specified but is only available when data is being sent An example of an VBR RT connection would be video conferencing Video conferencing requires real time data transfers and
121. ean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London v Daylight Saving Enabled 9 Disabled NTP Server Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Default Value The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 42 Maintenance gt Time Zone LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Zone Current Date This field displays the date and time of your P 660RU Tx Time Time Synchronization P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 21 Time Zone Table 42 Maintenance gt Time Zone continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Synchronize Select NTP Server automatically to have the P 660RU Tx get the time with time and date from the time server The NTP server displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 Select PC s Clock to have the P 660RU Tx synchronize the time with your PC Select Manually to enter the time and date manually Time Zone Choose the time zone of your location This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time GMT Daylight Saving Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening Select Enabled if you use Daylight Saving Time NTP Server Enter the IP address or URL up to 20 extended ASCII characters in Address length of your time server Check with your ISP network administrat
122. elect CBR Continuous Bit Rate to specify fixed always on bandwidth for voice or data traffic Select UBR Unspecified Bit Rate for applications that are non time sensitive such as e mail Select rtVBR real time Variable Bit Rate for applications with bursty connections that require closely controlled delay and delay variation Select nrtVBR non real time Variable Bit Rate for connections that do not require closely controlled delay and delay variation PCR Divide the DSL line rate bps by 424 the size of an ATM cell to find the Peak Cell Rate PCR This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells Type the PCR in this field SCR The Sustain Cell Rate SCR sets the average cell rate long term that can be transmitted Type the SCR which must be less than the PCR Note that system default is O cells sec MBS Maximum Burst Size MBS refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate Type the MBS which is less than 65535 Encapsulation Select the connection type supported by your ISP The next fields vary depending on what connection type you use See the following sections for more details SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to restore the PVC to default settings 7 2 1 Dynamic IP Address In the Interface Setup gt Internet screen select Dynamic I P Address from the ISP field to display the following screen Figure 22 I
123. elect the service through which the computer can access the device f you want to allow a user to connect to the P 660RU Tx using the web configurator select Web f you want to allow a user to connect to the P 660RU Tx using Telnet select Telnet f you want to allow a user to upload firmware to the P 660RU Tx select FTP f you want to allow an administrator to send SNMP commands select SNMP f you want to allow a user to find the P 660RU Tx on the network for troubleshooting purposes for example select Ping Select ALL to allow access for all services You cannot select a combination of services Interface Select the port through which you can access the device Select Both for access via either port If you configure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Secure IP Address ALL services and WAN interface you will not be able to access the device at all from the LAN unless you configure another rule for LAN access Access The summary table displays the configured parameters for the selected Control rule Listing SAVE Click this so save your changes DELETE Select an access control rule index number and click this to remove it CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660RU Tx User s Guide 11 7 Chapter 14 Access Control P 660RU Tx User s Guide 15 1 15 1 1 15 1 2 Filters Overview This chapter introduces three types of filters supported by th
124. en Figure 5 Status gt Device Information Device Information Firmware Version MAC Address A01 01 AB 0 b3 01 08 2010 10 08 00 00 23 18 52 04 f9 IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 Enabled Virtual Circuit Status Connection Type IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway DNS Server NAT ADSL Firmware Version Line State Modulation Annex Mode SNR Margin Line Attenuation Data Rate PVCO Not Connected Dynamic IP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Enabled FwVer 3 11 11 22 TC3086 HwVer T14F7_5 0 Down N A N A Downstream NIA N A N A Upstream N A NIA N A db db kbps P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 3 Device Information The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 3 Status gt Device Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Information Firmware This is the current version of the firmware inside the device It also Version shows the date the firmware version was created MAC This is the MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address unique to Address your P 660RU Tx LAN IP Address This is the current IP address of the P 660RU Tx in the LAN Subnet Mask This is the current subnet mask in the LAN DHCP Server This field displays what DHCP services the P 660RU Tx is providing to the LAN Choices are Enabled The P 660RU Tx is a DHCP server
125. en click OK If you need Client for Microsoft Networks 1 Click Add 2 Select Client and then click Add 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect Configuring 1 Inthe Network window Configuration tab select your network adapter s TCP IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab f your IP address is dynamic select Obtain an IP address automatically f you have a static IP address select Specify an I P address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields Figure 79 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties IP Address TCP IP Properties 3 EXE Bindings Advanced NeBIS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below JV Detect connection to network media Cancel P 660RU Tx User s Guide 1 77 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 3 Click the DNS Configuration tab f you do not know your DNS information select Disable DNS f you know your DNS information select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below you may not need to fill
126. enable or disable the URL filter URL Index Select the index number of the filter URL Enter the URL for the P 660RU Tx to block URL Filter Listing P 660RU Tx User s Guide 123 Chapter 15 Filters Table 36 Access Management gt Filter URL continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the index number of the filter rule URL This is the URL you have configured the P 660RU Tx to block SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660RU Tx User s Guide SNMP 16 1 Overview Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices SNMP is a member of the TCP IP protocol suite Your P 660RU Tx supports SNMP agent functionality which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the P 660RU Tx through the network The P 660RU Tx supports SNMP version one SNMPv1 and version two SNMPv2 The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation Figure 50 SNMP Management Model Managed Device Managed Device Managed Device MANAGER An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component agents and a manager An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device the P 660RU Tx An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with
127. eno Da eda eat ipid 34 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eene en enne nnne nnn nnmnnn mnnn nna 37 CABE CODI IO S UST 37 2 1 1 Aooessing Ihe Web Gai iK alOE uice occi nai aer aaan 37 2 2 Web Configurator Main Sreem 1s coru kae ina secius a aaa Rae us Ep 38 eeh eela ANN EE Em 39 AEAEE ITE E EAA OEE O N OE E TATE 40 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Table of Contents Part Il Status IRE TPRRPREPPPPEREERRE ERRARE nnna 41 Chapter 3 Device Nima O aaa 43 PO Te E ALE A A O ANE AEN AE AA EE AE E E A E E E DE M E A EE E 43 02 The Device Mo OBI eaae A E OEN 43 Chapter 4 pq 47 DEAE Td RET LI E T T T 47 42 The Sy Ste Lau CRO ON oo cass sosarecacsnncvadenereasuiegace HH AE PPrIVISNT EDI USUS 4S ee REE 47 Chapter 5 Bei ee CLIE e E A E EE T EI s 49 MEI Il NE T TOUT DE SEE 49 5 2 The Statistics Screen esee suani rana nun ae aa RRRRR RA a suas E DN ARXRRE ARRA ANAREReRGANMRRR rac ARRA cA Rau 49 Chapter 6 Quick SEHE NN ON a ia is bl se P EEME ME EE ELRERHELER aaaea Fede FU Po PUER ER EYE IARE 51 M ir M E EE EE T DE E T D TCI 51 CA Uk A Na TET T TC COE 51 Chapter 7 Di 1j R l mette eee 59 SI EJUEPVINN o cit ud I I D A I EA ac ci S REO 59 7 1 1 What You Gan Do in ihe Internet Screens iui a cie reete ta br eue pereo ite coded de 59 7 1 2 What You Need to Know Abo
128. ent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp quit Configuration Backup Using GUI based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI based FTP clients Table 44 General Commands for GUI based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server Login Type Anonymous This is when a user I D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary mode Initial Remote Specify the default remote directory path Directory Initial Local Directory Specify the default local directory path P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 22 Firmware 22 2 The Firmware Screen Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your P 660RU Tx Firmware Upgrade Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your P 660RU Tx The upload process uses HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol and may take up to two minutes After a successful upload the system will reboot See Section 22 1 3 on page 153 for upgrading firmware using FTP TFTP commands Do NOT turn off the P 660RU Tx while firmware upload is in progress Romfile Backup
129. er authentication ADSL Terms A Permanent Virtual Circuit PVC is the connection for your device to the ISP You need a Virtual Path Identifier VPI and a Virtual Channel Identifier VCI to identify a PVC Multiplexing is a way of carrying protocols on a PVC Your ISP should supply you with all this information WAN IP Address The WAN IP address is an IP address for the P 660RU Tx which makes it accessible from an outside network It is used by the P 660RU Tx to communicate with other devices in other networks It can be static fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP each time the P 660RU Tx tries to access the Internet If your ISP assigns you a static WAN IP address they should also assign you the subnet mask and DNS server IP address es and a gateway IP address if you use the Ethernet or ENET ENCAP encapsulation method ATM QoS Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM is a LAN and WAN networking technology that provides high speed data transfer ATM uses fixed size packets of information called cells With ATM a high QoS Quality of Service can be guaranteed QoS is a service agreement that guarantees certain speed even when the network is congested ATM QoS is defined by the Peak Cell Rate PCR Sustain Cell Rate SCR and Maximum Burst Size MBS NAT NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used with
130. erface Setup gt Internet Bridge LABEL DESCRIPTION Bridge Mode Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list box Available options are 1483 Bridged I P LLC and 1483 Bridged I P VC Mux P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 2 5 The PVCs Summary Screen Use this field to check your PVC settings In the Interface Setup gt Internet screen click PVCs Summary in the Virtual Circuit field to display the following screen Figure 26 Interface Setup PVCs Summary Service Information Summary z Active VPI VCI ENCAP Mux IP Address Status PVCO Yes 0 33 ENET ENCAP LLC Dynamic WA PVC1 PVC2 PVC3 PYC4 PVCS PVC6 PVC The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 16 Interface Setup PVCs Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the index number for the corresponding PVC Active This field displays whether the PVC is activated VPI This field displays the VPI value VCI This field displays the VCI value ENCAP This field displays the type of encapsulation Mux This field displays the multiplexing method IP Address This field displays the type of IP address Status This field displays the connection status of the PVC 7 3 WAN Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this
131. ernet See Also Local Area Connection Enabled i Network Troubleshooter CE E a Accton EN1207D TX PCI Fast Other Places l Control Panel My Network Places i My Documents 4 My Computer Details Network Connections System Folder Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP enabled device displays under Local Network P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 5 Right click on the icon for your P 660RU Tx and select I nvoke The web configurator login screen displays Figure 65 Network Connections My Network Places File Edit View Favorites Tools My Network Places Help Bach J2 Search ie Folders Gii Address Le My Network Places Network Tasks gg Add a network place e View network connections Set up a home or small office network 4 View workgroup computers Other Places Local Network restige 650R 31 Internet Shatin Gate ating Sa Tiaka Create Shortcut Rename Properties 6 Right click on the icon for your P 660RU Tx and select Properties A properties window displays with basic information about the P 660RU Tx ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway General Figure 66 Network Connections My Network Places Properties Example x mj ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway Manufacturer ZyXEL Model Name ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway Model Numbe
132. ernet Group Management Protocol used to join multicast groups see RFC 2236 Time and Date Get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your P 660RU Tx You can also set the time manually These dates and times are then used in logs Logs Use logs for troubleshooting Universal Plug and A UPnP enabled device can dynamically join a network obtain an Play UPnP P address and convey its capabilities to other devices on the network Firewall Your device has a stateful inspection firewall with DoS Denial of Service protection By default when the firewall is activated all incoming traffic from the WAN to the LAN is blocked unless it is initiated from the LAN IP MAC Address Filters Your device s packet filtering function allows added network security and management Application Filter Application filter allows you to block instant messaging programs URL Filter URL filter allows you to block access to Internet web sites that contain key words that you specify in the URL QoS Quality of Service You can efficiently manage traffic on your network by reserving bandwidth and giving priority to certain types of traffic and or to particular computers P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications continued Remote Management This allows you to decide whether a service HTTP or FTP tra
133. ese fields 6 2 Quick Start Wizard Figure 9 Access Quick Start Wizard Quick Start After you enter the password to access the web configurator click Quick Start gt Quick Start from the navigation panel to go to the wizard screens Device Information Firmware Version MAC Address A01 01 AB 0 b3 01 08 2010 10 08 00 00 23 18 52 04 f9 IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 Enabled P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard 2 Click RUN WIZARD to configure the system for Internet access 3 Figure 10 Run Wizard Quick Start This ADSL Router is ideal for home networking and small business networking The Quick Start wizard will guide you to configure the ADSL router to connect to your ISP Internet Service Provider The router s easy Quick Start will allow you to have Internet access within minutes Please follow the Quick Start wizard step by step to configure the ADSL Router The following screen summarizes the steps required to configure an Internet connection Click NEXT to begin the setup Figure 11 Wizard Summary Quick Start The Wizard will guide you through these four quick steps Begin by clicking on NEXT Step 1 Set your new password Step 2 Choose your time zone Step 3 Set your Internet connection Step 4 Save settings of this ADSL Router Enter a new password for accessing the web config
134. etting The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets 192 168 1 are the network number and the fourth octet 16 is the host ID Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID 192 168 1 16 Em EEE Eee eee mus id e How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number and which bits are part of the host ID using a logical AND operation The term subnet is short for sub network A subnet mask has 32 bits If a bit in the subnet mask is a 1 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number If a bit in the subnet mask is 0 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the host ID The following example shows a subnet mask identifying the network number in bold text and host ID of an IP address 192 168 1 2 in decimal Table 51 Subnet Masks 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH OCTET OCTET OCTET OCTET 192 168 1 2 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 Network Number 11000000 10101000 00000001 Host ID 00000010 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting By convention subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the
135. ffic for example from a computer on a network LAN or WAN for example can access the P 660RU Tx PPPoE Support RFC2516 PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet emulates a dial up connection It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL The PPPoE driver on your device is transparent to the computers on the LAN which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers Other PPPoE Features PPPoE idle time out PPPoE dial on demand Multiple PVC Permanent Virtual Circuits Support Your device supports up to 8 Permanent Virtual Circuits PVCs ADSL Standards ANSI 11 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 G lite G 992 2 ADSL2 G dmt bis G 992 3 ADSL2 G lite bis G 992 4 ADSL2 G 992 5 Reach Extended ADSL RE ADSL SRA Seamless Rate Adaptation Auto negotiating rate adaptation ADSL physical connection ATM AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 Multi protocol over AAL5 RFC2684 1483 PPP over ATM AAL5 RFC2364 PPP over Ethernet for DSL connection RFC2516 VC based and LLC based multiplexing 1 610 F4 F5 OAM Annex A B I J L M TR 067 TR 100 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 171 Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications continued Other Protocol Support PPP Point to Point Protocol link layer protocol IP ro
136. ga casana i a e POI BE bou FERE BPHUA 202 Foure 114 Internat Options Secur sosirii xr Lada c a ebore EN on SH a RR E Kt 203 Figure 115 Securty Selungs Java GOPB I iussisse ebat pudet dnos kt i rni Ka cand n 204 Figure 116 Security SUS dedi cue iine tree a trencie aier ane O ete eR teas HU cts nied aetna 205 Pure I CICER NEST TE EUIS UESTRE 206 Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox Tools OpHONE TE 206 Figura 119 Mozilla Firefox Content SQUE cess acce petite tiene pen podre EE cata ee SRI topo exces epu RP E RUE E EE 207 Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID uasa eeu trag utsd dstusbes Fact end ab x dices apad danwubsdaaaaxudssatenetunssen 210 Figure 121 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting sess 213 Figure 122 Subnetiing Example After Subnetting 15e eren nt ro hee tne tapa ob eb e bcp dS a cd 213 P 660RU Tx User s Guide List of Figures P 660RU Tx User s Guide List of Tables List of Tables POSTEE DO eere TE 28 Tabie 2 Nawoation Panel Summary ussacuuuci mk onutiagsdo set cupiat xk uro bou GU Fa ER Sa ER uti Ea EUR Y TRUE nana 39 Hr S Sius Devige MOnnaO eec M 44 Tabled dawe s aem LO saia e NNA N SNE A No NES 48 Table 5 Sidus gt Statistics EIDBERBD airnn e eR 49 Tabet Staus gt aanst ADOLE e EU 50 Tabie y ISP Connection Dinamie IP surina a aT 54 Table S ISP Connection Sialic IP Rte 1iipcideus oordiaca et exi ege rnaar Aa E E AE ETAS 55 labe 4 PSP C
137. group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just 1 IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over version 1 RFC 1112 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use IGMP version 3 supports source filtering reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network If you would like to read more detailed information about interoperability between IGMP version 2 and version 1 please see sections 4 and 5 of RFC 2236 The class D IP address is used to identify host groups and can be in the range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 The address 224 0 0 0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers The address 224 0 0 1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts including gateways All hosts must join the 224 0 0 1 group in order to participate in IGMP The address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The P 660RU Tx supports IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 IGMP version 2 IGMP v2 and IGMP version 3 IGMP v3 At start up the P 660RU Tx queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the P 660RU Tx periodically updates this information IP multicasting can be enabled disabled on the P 660RU Tx LAN and or WAN interfaces in the web configurator LAN WAN Sele
138. hod may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol for example if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs 7 3 3 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Channel Identifier VCI numbers assigned to you The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic Please see the appendix for more information 7 3 4 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP address IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation If you have a dynamic IP then the IP Address and Gateway IP Address fields are not applicable N A If you have a static IP then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the Gateway IP Address field IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP address assignment must be static 7 3 5 Always On Connection PPP An always on connection is a dial up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand The P 660RU Tx does two things when you specify an always on connection The first is that idle timeout is disabled The second is that the P 660RU Tx will try to bring up the connection when turned on and P 660RU Tx User s Guide
139. ice IGD 1 0 See the following sections for examples of installing and using UPnP 17 2 The UPnP Screen Use the following screen to configure the UPnP settings on your P 660RU Tx Click Access Management gt UPnP to display the screen shown next Figure 52 Access Management gt UPnP Universal Plug amp Play UPnP C Activated 8 Deactivated Auto configured C Activated 8 Deactivated by UPnP enabled Application P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 38 Access Management UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION UPnP Use this field to enable or disable UPnP Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator s login screen without entering the P 660RU Tx s IP address although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator Auto configured Use this field to allow or disable UPnP enabled applications to automatically configure the P 660RU Tx so that they can communicate through the P 660RU Tx for example by using NAT traversal UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application SAVE Click this to save your changes P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play U
140. ield displays the number of received frames that were under size shorter than 60 octets or greater than 1522 octets REFRESH Click this to update the screen The following screen displays traffic statistics for the ADSL port Figure8 Status Statistics ADSL Traffic Statistics Transmit Statistics Receive Statistics Transmit total PDUs Transmit total Error Counts Interface Ethernet 8 ADSL e Receive total PDUs 0 Receive total Error Counts The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 6 Status gt Statistics ADSL LABEL DESCRIPTION Transmit Statistics Transmit This field displays the amount of Protocol Data Units PDUs transmitted total PDUs on this port Transmit This field displays the number of error counts transmitted on this port total Error Counts Receive Statistics PDUs Receive total This field displays the amount of PDUs received on this port Error Counts Receive total This field displays the number of error counts received on this port REFRESH Click this to update the screen P 660RU Tx User s Guide 6 1 Overview Quick Start Wizard This chapter provides information on the Quick Start Wizard screens Use the wizard screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information given to you by your ISP Note See the advanced menu chapters for background information on th
141. iguring IP Addresses Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise You must also enable Network Address Translation NAT on the P 660RU Tx Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address for your P 660RU Tx that is easy to remember for instance 192 168 1 1 but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your P 660RU Tx will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the P 660RU Tx unless you are instructed to do otherwise Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address
142. in one network to a different IP address known within another network Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just one P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data There are three versions of IGMP IGMP version 2 is an improvement over version 1 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use IGMP version 3 supports source filtering reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network Finding Out More See Section 7 3 on page 70 for technical background information on WAN 7 1 3 Before You Begin You need to know your Internet access settings such as encapsulation and WAN IP address Get this information from your ISP P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 2 The Internet Screen Use this screen to change your P 660RU Tx s WAN settings Click Interface Setup gt Internet The Dynamic I P Address part of this screen differs by the encapsulation you select Figure 21 Interface Setup gt Internet Virtual Circuit PVCO iv PVCs Summary Status 8 Activated C Deactivated VPI
143. ion remains idle for longer than this timeout period The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling 14 1 4 Configuring the Access Control Setup Screen Click Access Management gt ACL to open the following screen Access Control Setup Figure 46 Access Management ACL ACL 8 Activated C Deactivated ACLRuleindex 1 M Active C Yes 8 No Secure IP Address 0 0 0 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 means all IPs Application Web Interface Both M Index Active Secure IP Address Application Interface The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 33 Access Management gt ACL LABEL DESCRIPTION Access Control Setup ACL Select Activated to enable access control on the P 660RU Tx or select Deactivated to disable it Access Control Editing ACL Rule Index Select an index rule number in order to edit or delete it Active Select Yes to enable this active control rule or No to disable it Secure IP Address Enter the range of IP addresses of computers that are allowed to access the device 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 means that any computer can access the P 660RU Tx If you want just one computer to be able to access the P 660RU Tx then enter its IP address in both fields P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 14 Access Control Table 33 Access Management ACL continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Application S
144. is a client server distributed file service that provides transparent file sharing for network environments NNTP TCP 119 Network News Transport Protocol is the delivery mechanism for the USENET newsgroup service PING User Defined 1 Packet I Nternet Groper is a protocol that sends out ICMP echo requests to test whether or not a remote host is reachable P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services continued NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION POP3 TCP 110 Post Office Protocol version 3 lets a client computer get e mail from a POP3 server through a temporary connection TCP IP or other POP3S TCP 995 This is a more secure version of POP3 that runs over SSL PPTP TCP 1723 Point to Point Tunneling Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks This is the control channel PPTP_TUNNEL User Defined 47 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling GRE Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks This is the data channel RCMD TCP 512 Remote Command Service REAL_AUDIO TCP 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web REXEC TCP 514 Remote Execution Daemon RLOGIN TCP 513 Remote Login ROADRUNNER TCP UDP 1026 This is an ISP that provides services mainly for cable modems RTELNET TCP 107 Remote Telnet RTSP TCP UDP 554 The Real Time Streaming media control Proto
145. ity to voice and video to make them run more smoothly Similarly give low priority to many large file downloads so that they do not reduce the quality of other applications Summary Click this to open a summary table showing the QoS settings See Section 11 2 1 on page 105 for more details Rule Rule Index Select the rule s index number from the drop down list box Active Use this field to enable or disable the rule Application Select an application from the drop down list box The Destination Port Range and Protocol ID fields may change depending on the type of applications you choose Physical Ports Select Enet1 to apply the rule to the Ethernet port or select USB to apply the rule to the USB port Destination Type a destination MAC address here QoS is then applied to traffic MAC containing this destination MAC address Leave it blank to apply the rule to all MAC addresses IP Enter a destination IP address in dotted decimal notation QoS is then applied to traffic containing this destination IP address A blank destination IP address means any destination IP address Mask Enter a destination subnet mask here Port Range Either use the default value set by the application you choose or enter the port number to which the rule should be applied Source MAC Type a source MAC address here QoS is then applied to traffic containing this source MAC address Leave it blank to apply the rule to all MA
146. le sub networks In the following example a network administrator creates two sub networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the company network for security reasons In this example the company network address is 192 168 1 0 The first three octets of the address 192 168 1 are the network number and the remaining octet is the host ID allowing a maximum of 28 2 or 254 possible hosts P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting The following figure shows the company network before subnetting Figure 121 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting mmm 192 168 1 0 2 am um mm NE EE eee EM NM EM Gm Um m um mm EN EM EN EN EN EN SSS o You can borrow one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192 168 1 0 into two separate sub networks The subnet mask is now 25 bits 255 255 255 128 or 25 The borrowed host ID bit can have a value of either O or 1 allowing two subnets 192 168 1 0 25 and 192 168 1 128 25 The following figure shows the company network after subnetting There are now two sub networks A and B Figure 122 Subnetting Example After Subnetting 4 4 A 3 1 t E a E I if I i I E a i y I I 1 I I E i uL I I V I I ii 1 192 168 1 0 25 py 192 168 1 128 258 am um um um um um um um um PF 8 eee m m m m d P 660RU Tx User s Guide 213 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting In a 25 bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits s
147. les host is the device s IP address put transfers the file source on the computer firmware bin name of the firmware on the computer to the file destination on the remote host ras name of the firmware on the device Commands that you may see in GUI based TFTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter Using the FTP Commands to Back Up Configuration 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer 2 Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your P 660RU Tx 3 Press ENTER when prompted for a username 4 Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 P 660RU Tx User s Guide 155 Chapter 22 Firmware 5 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary 6 Use get to transfer files from the P 660RU Tx to the computer for example get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the P 660RU Tx to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt FTP Command Configuration Backup Example This figure gives an example of using FTP commands from the DOS command prompt to save your device s configuration onto your computer Figure 74 FTP Session Example 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp gt bin 200 Type I OK ftp get rom 0 zyxel rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 16384 bytes s
148. llocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space 8 3 5 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RI P Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to Both the P 660RU Tx will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives n Only the P 660RU Tx will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received Out Only the P 660RU Tx will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received None the P 660RU Tx will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the P 660RU Tx sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the routing data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses subnet broadcasting while RI P 2M uses multicasting 8 3 6 Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a
149. ly screens display information to help you identify problems with the P 660RU Tx 24 2 The Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to test your connection and ping an IP address Select the virtual circuit you want to check from the drop down list box Click Maintenance Diagnostic to open the screen shown next Figure 77 Maintenance Diagnostic Diagnostic Test Virtual Circuit PVCO gt gt Testing Ethernet LAN connection PASS gt gt Testing ADSL Synchronization FAIL gt gt Testing ATM OAM segment ping SKIPPED gt gt Testing ATM OAM end to end ping SKIPPED gt gt Ping Primary Domain Name Server SKIPPED gt gt Ping www yahoo com SKIPPED P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 24 Diagnostic P 660RU Tx User s Guide Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter The potential problems are divided into the following categories Power Hardware Connections and LEDs P 660RU Tx Access and Login nternet Access 25 1 Power Hardware Connections and LEDs The P 660RU Tx does not turn on None of the LEDs turn on 1 Make sure the P 660RU Tx is turned on 2 Make sure you are using the power adaptor or cord included with the P 660RU Tx 3 Make sure the power adaptor or cord is connected to the P 660RU Tx and plugged in to an appropriate power source Make sure the power source is turned on 4 Turn the P 660RU Tx off and on
150. m the LAN in which you can put your servers Click Advanced Setup gt NAT gt DMZ to open the following screen Figure 35 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt DMZ DMZ setting for PVCO Multiple IP Account DMZ C Enabled 8 Disabled DMZ Host IP Address The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 22 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt DMZ LABEL DESCRIPTION DMZ setting for This field displays the PVC you want to configure DMZ Use this field to enable or disable DMZ DMZ Host IP Type the IP address for DMZ in dotted decimal notation Address Note Make sure the IP addresses of the LAN WAN and DMZ are on separate subnets SAVE Click this to save your settings BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving 10 4 The Virtual Server Screen LAN computers usually have DHCP assigned private IP address that cannot be accessed directly from the WAN Use this screen to allow the P 660RU Tx to forward traffic to the servers on the LAN You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded and the local IP address of the desired server The port number identifies a service for example web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 In some cases such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service for example both FTP and web service it might be better to specify a range of port numbers You can allocate a server I
151. nced Setup gt Routing Table List LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the number of an individual static route Dest IP This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number Mask This parameter specifies the IP network subnet mask of the final destination Gateway IP This is the IP address of the gateway The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device s LAN or WAN port The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations Metric This field displays the priority of each route on the P 660RU Tx Device This is the name that describes or identifies this route Use This is the number of times the route was used Edit Click this to go to the screen where you can set up a static route on the P 660RU Tx You cannot edit the default routes Drop Click this to remove a static route from the P 660RU Tx You cannot delete the default routes ADD ROUTE Click this to add a new static route on the P 660RU Tx P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 9 Static Route 9 2 1 The Static Route Screen Use this screen to configure the required information for a static route Select a static route index number and click Edit or click the ADD ROUTE button in the Routing Table List screen The screen shown next appears Figure 33 Advanced gt Routing gt Static Route Static Route Destination IP Address 0
152. ngary 48 Zoldlomb Str H 1025 Budapest Hungary India Support E mail support zyxel in Sales E mail sales zyxel in Telephone 91 11 30888144 to 91 11 30888153 Fax 91 11 30888149 91 11 26810715 Web http www zyxel in e Regular Mail India ZyXEL Technology India Pvt Ltd II Floor F2 9 Okhla Phase 1 New Delhi 110020 India P 660RU Tx User s Guide 227 Appendix F Customer Support Japan Support E mail support zyxel co jp Sales E mail zyp zyxel co jp Telephone 81 3 6847 3700 Fax 81 3 6847 3705 Web www zyxel co jp Regular Mail ZyXEL Japan 3F Office T amp U 1 10 10 Higashi Gotanda Shinagawa ku Tokyo 141 0022 Japan Kazakhstan Support http zyxel kz support Sales E mail sales zyxel kz Telephone 7 3272 590 698 Fax 7 3272 590 689 Web www zyxel kz Regular Mail ZyXEL Kazakhstan 43 Dostyk Ave Office 414 Dostyk Business Centre 050010 Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan Malaysia Support E mail support zyxel com my Sales E mail sales zyxel com my Telephone 603 8076 9933 Fax 603 8076 9833 Web http www zyxel com my Regular Mail ZyXEL Malaysia Sdn Bhd 1 02 amp 1 03 Jalan Kenari 17F Bandar Puchong Jaya 47100 Puchong Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia North America Support E mail support zyxel com Support Telephone 1 800 978 7222 Sales E mail sales zyxel com Sales Telephone 1 714 632 0882 Fax 1 714 632 0858 Web www zyxel com Regular
153. ngle User Account see SUA SNMP 26 125 configuration 126 SPI 112 activation 113 static route 85 configuration 87 example 85 metric 87 status 39 43 ADSL 44 LAN 44 NAT 91 traffic statistics 49 WAN 44 SUA 90 91 subnet mask 76 81 210 notation 212 subnetting 212 Sustain Cell Rate see SCR SYN attack 111 syntax conventions 6 system backing up configuration 156 backup configuration 155 firmware 151 upgrading 153 LED 28 login 37 logs 47 passwords 38 147 users 147 reset 29 restoring configuration 153 status 39 43 ADSL 44 LAN 44 WAN 44 time 149 traffic statistics 49 T TCP Maximum Segment Size see TCP MSS TCP MSS 68 TFTP upgrading firmware 154 time 149 TR 069 26 traffic statistics 49 U UBR 63 74 unicast 60 Universal Plug and Play see UPnP upgrading firmware 153 UPnP 127 activation 129 cautions 128 example 130 installation 130 NAT traversal 127 URL 119 URL filter 123 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Index URL 119 USB port 29 driver installation 30 verifying driver installation 34 V VBR 74 VBR nRT 63 74 VBR RT 63 74 VCI 62 72 verifying USB driver installation 34 Virtual Channel Identifier see VCI Virtual Path Identifier see VPI virtual server 92 example 93 VPI 62 72 W WAN 59 ADSL 109 always on connection 68 72 ATM QoS 60 63 73 74 encapsulation 59 IGMP 61 P address 60 65 68 72 MAC spoofing 64 66 69 MTU 64 66 68 multicast 60 64 66 69 multiplexing 6
154. nt as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks The number must be between 1 and 15 a number greater than 15 means the link is down The smaller the number the lower the cost P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 9 Static Route Table 20 Advanced Static Route Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Announced in RIP Routing Information Protocol RIP allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Select Yes to allow RIP to send information about the static route to other routers Select No to prevent RIP from sending information about the static route to other routers SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the static route BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660RU Tx User s Guide 10 1 10 1 1 10 1 2 Network Address Translation NAT Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the P 660RU Tx NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used within one network to a different IP address known within another network What You Can Do in the NAT Screens Use the NAT screen Section 10 2 on page 91 to configure the NAT settings Use the DMZ screen Section
155. nterface Setup gt Internet Dynamic IP Encapsulation Dynamic IP ISP 8 Dynamic IP Address gt Static IP Address C PPPoA PPPoE C Bridge Mode Encapsulation 1483 Bridged IP LLC v Bridge Interface O Activated 8 Deactivated NAT Enable v Default Route 8 Yes No TCP MTU Option TCP MTU O defautt bytes Dynamic Route RIP1 m Direction Both v Multicast Disabled MAC Spoofing C Enabled 8 Disabled P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 12 Interface Setup gt Internet Dynamic IP LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list box Available options are 1483 Bridged IP LLC 1483 Bridged I P VC Mux 1483 Routed IP LLC IPoA and 1483 Routed IP VC Mux Bridge Interface This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged I P VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Use this field to enable or disable the bridge mode Activate the bridge mode when your ISP provides you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to get individual IP address from ISP s DHCP server directly NAT Use this field to enable or disable Network Address Translation NAT Default Route Select Yes to direct traffic not listed in the routing table to the default gateway
156. o 8 Allow C Deny The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 35 Access Management gt Filter Application LABEL DESCRIPTION Application Filter Editing Application Filter Use this field to enable or disable the application filter ICQ Use this field to allow or deny ICQ traffic MSN Use this field to allow or deny MSN traffic YMSG Use this field to allow or deny Yahoo Messenger traffic Real Audio Video Use this field to allow or deny transferring RealPlayer format files P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 15 Filters Table 35 Access Management gt Filter Application continued LABEL DESCRIPTION SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings 15 4 The URL Filter Screen Use this screen to block websites by URL Click Access Management gt Filter and select URL Filter in the Filter Type Selection field The screen appears as shown Figure 49 Access Management gt Filter URL Filter Fiter Type Selection URL Fiter iv Active O Yes 8 No URL Index 1 URL Index URL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 SAVE DELETE CANCEL The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 36 Access Management gt Filter URL LABEL DESCRIPTION URL Filter Editing Active Use this field to
157. o One and Server mapping types Public End IP This is the ending inside public IP address This field is N A for One to one Many to One and Server mapping types SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the rule BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings 10 6 NAT Technical Reference This section contains more information regarding NAT P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT 10 6 1 NAT Definitions Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the P 660RU Tx for example the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts Public local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router for example the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the public address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side Note that inside outside refers to the location of a host while public local refers to the IP address of a host used in a packet Thus an inside local address is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the packet is still in the local network while an inside public address is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN sid
158. o each sub network has a maximum of 2 2 or 126 possible hosts a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet s address itself all ones is the subnet s broadcast address 192 168 1 0 with mask 255 255 255 128 is subnet A itself and 192 168 1 127 with mask 255 255 255 128 is its broadcast address Therefore the lowest IP address that can be assigned to an actual host for subnet A is 192 168 1 1 and the highest is 192 168 1 126 Similarly the host ID range for subnet B is 192 168 1 129 to 192 168 1 254 Example Four Subnets The previous example illustrated using a 25 bit subnet mask to divide a 24 bit address into two subnets Similarly to divide a 24 bit address into four subnets you need to borrow two host ID bits to give four possible combinations 00 01 10 and 11 The subnet mask is 26 bits 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 or 255 255 255 192 Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits giving 29 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet itself all ones is the subnet s broadcast address Table 55 Subnet 1 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address Decimal 192 168 1 0 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 0 Broadcast Address Highest Host ID 192 168 1 62 192 168 1 63 Table 56 Subnet 2 I
159. ode N A ACL Filter SNMP UPnP Downstream Upstream NS SNR Margin N A NA db BONS Line Attenuation WA NA db CWMP Data Rate N A N A kbps Administration Time Zone Firmware SysRestart Diagnostics Help 38 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator As illustrated above the main screen is divided into these parts A navigation panel B main window 2 2 1 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure P 660RU Tx features The following tables describe each menu item Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Status Device Info This screen shows the P 660RU Tx s general device and network status information System Log Use this screen to display your device s logs Statistics Use this screen to display the statistics of the P 660RU Tx Quick Start Quick Start Use this wizard to set up your Internet connection Interface Setup Internet Internet Use this screen to configure ISP parameters WAN IP address assignment and other advanced properties PVC Summary Use this screen to display your PVC settings Table LAN LAN Use this screen to configure LAN TCP IP and DHCP settings and other advanced properties DHCP IP Pool Use this screen to display the IP and MAC addresses of the Summary computers on your LAN Advanced Setup Routing Rou
160. of applications SNMP Use this screen to configure your P 660RU Tx s settings for Simple Network Management Protocol management UPnP Use this screen to turn UPnP on or off DDNS This screen allows you to use a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address CWMP Use this screen to have a management server manage the P 660RU Tx Maintenance Administration Use this screen to configure your device s password Time Zone Use this screen to change your P 660RU Tx s time and date Firmware Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your device SysRestart This screen allows you to reboot the P 660RU Tx without turning the power off Diagnostics Use this screen to test the connections to other devices 2 2 2 Main Window The main window displays information and configuration fields It is discussed in the rest of this document Right after you log in the Status screen is displayed See Chapter 3 on page 43 for more information about the Status screen P 660RU Tx User s Guide PART Il Status Device Information 43 System Logs 47 Traffic Statistics 49 Device Information 3 1 Overview Use the Device I nfo screen to look at the current status of the device system resources and interfaces LAN and WAN 3 2 The Device Info Screen Use this screen to view the status of the P 660RU Tx Click Status gt Device I nfo to open the following scre
161. og into remote host systems TFTP UDP 69 Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP but uses the UDP User Datagram Protocol rather than TCP Transmission Control Protocol VDOLI VE TCP 7000 A videoconferencing solution The UDP port number is specified in the UDP user application defined P 660RU Tx User s Guide Legal Information Copyright Copyright 2010 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Your use of the P 660RU Tx is subject to the terms and conditions of any related service providers Trademarks ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System is a registered trademark of ZyXE
162. ollowing screen Figure 23 Interface Setup Internet Static IP Encapsulation Static IP NAT Encapsulation Static IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway Bridge Interface Enable M Default Route Dynamic IP Address 8 Static IP Address C PPPoA PPPoE Bridge Mode 1483 Bridged PLLC vw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C Activated 8 Deactivated O Yes 8 No TCP MTU Option TCP MTU 0 defaut 0 0 bytes Dynamic Route RP v Direction Both iv Multicast Disabled M MAC Spoofing Enabled 8 Disabled The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 13 Interface Setup gt Internet Static IP LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list box Available options are 1483 Bridged IP LLC 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux 1483 Routed IP LLC IPoA and 1483 Routed I P VC Mux Static IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you Type your ISP assigned IP address in the field IP Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Gateway Specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP Bridge Interface This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged I P VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Use this field to enable or disable the bridge mode Activate the bridge mode when your ISP provide
163. omain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding P address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a networking device before you can access it Finding Out More See Section 8 3 on page 79 for technical background information on LANs P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup 8 2 The LAN Screen Use this screen to configure your LAN settings Click Interface Setup gt LAN to display the following screen Follow these steps to configure your LAN settings 1 Enter an IP address into the IP Address field The IP address must be in dotted decimal notation This will become the IP address of your P 660RU Tx 2 Enter the IP subnet mask into the IP Subnet Mask field Unless instructed otherwise it is best to leave this alone the configurator will automatically compute a subnet mask based upon the IP address you entered 3 Click SAVE to save your settings Figure 28 Interface Setup LAN Router Local IP IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Dynamic Route RIP2 B M Direction Both lw Multicast Disabled v DHCP C Disabled 8 Enabled Relay Starting IP Address 192 168 1 3 Current Pool Summary IP Pool Count 22 Lease Time 259200 seconds 0 sets to default value of 259200 DNS Relay Use Auto Discovered DNS Server Only iv Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server
164. onnector PPPSEIPPPOB sii sicnsiseacgrtsnal epos AA encor Kat gcc bcc oca 56 Tabie TU NSP Conneccion Bridge WIGS ui iaeautecn oa urina dinis atddedunk dad a aD a Sa nib ato dr d 56 Table Ti Withee Setup MEMET caresses TE 62 Table 12 Interface Setup Internet Dynamic IP ueteri exe ena Rr na 64 Table 18 Intertace Setup gt Internet Statie IP uses ae tete non ae date ETAn 65 Table 14 Intenace Setup gt Internet PPPOA PPPOE ceret e pate epo hte aeiae pk e Rp naa dci eura 67 Table 15 Interface Setup gt Internet BERGEN ausicsccsesasdaenid baud askpa tessera tuae irc aora 69 Table 16 Intatiace Setup gt PVCS SUMMA aixddsietesindd lapis iequk bes elddbbr sr edst cout Vldddtkbesq a de eM niii u DS sida 70 Tabet foterace Setup ELAN uius nir Pr ae e Gad o abr b rere ere nba d e Cc US e d rrr 77 Table 18 Interface Setup gt LAN gt DHCP IP Pool Summary esses eene 79 Table 19 Advanced Setup Rouma Table List uoce eeepc oner annann ean AAEE 86 Table 20 Advanced Stage Poulet Edit 1 uuuseuace eran E ad ea ace adc Rd a 87 Table 21 ud Eit rM 91 Table 22 Advanced Setup gt NAT DMZ iuuctsecesieice RI renc din darte iR cce puris et ener aaa anan eda 92 Table 23 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example esses nnne nnne enne nennen 93 Table 24 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server eene eene nnne nena 94 Table 25 Network s WAT gt Address Mapping isseeren rre eon er d RR Ep rrr a ori 96 TOZO MEE eI END UE EI
165. op Environment KDE Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE 1 Click the Red Hat button located on the bottom left corner select System Setting and click Network Figure 101 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Devices hd Network Configuration File Profile Help 9 4 Bp 89 2 Devices Hardware DNS Hosts New Edit Copy Delete Activate Deactivate Profile Status Device Nickname jac You may configure network devices associated with 3 o physical hardware here Multiple logical devices can be T associated with a single piece of hardware x Inactive ethO etho P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 2 Double click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown Figure 102 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Ethernet Device General Ethernet Device General Route Hardware Device Nickname ethO Activate device when computer starts Allow all users to enable and disable the device Automatically obtain IP address settings with dhcp DHCP Settings Hostname optional Automatically obtain DNS information from provider Statically set IP addresses Manual IP Address Settings Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Address
166. or if you are unsure of this information Date This field is only available when you want to set the time and date manually Enter the date in this field Time This field is only available when you want to set the time and date manually Enter the time in this field SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660RU Tx User s Guide Firmware 22 1 Overview This chapter explains how to upload new firmware and manage configuration files Use the instructions in this chapter to change the device s configuration file or upgrade its firmware After you configure your device you can backup the configuration file to a computer That way if you later misconfigure the device you can upload the backed up configuration file to return to your previous settings You can alternately upload the factory default configuration file if you want to return the device to the original default settings The firmware determines the device s available features and functionality You can download new firmware releases from your nearest ZyXEL FTP site or www zyxel com to use to upgrade your device s performance Only use firmware for your device s specific model Refer to the label on the bottom of your P 660RU Tx 22 1 1 What You Need To Know About Firmware Filename Conventions The configuration file often called the romfile or rom 0 contains the factory default settings in the
167. or FTP that you can make visible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world Single IP Versus NAT Single IP is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping Many to One and Server The P 660RU Tx also supports multiple IPs to map multiple public IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types Choose Single IP if you have just one public WAN IP address for your P 660RU Tx Choose Multiple IPs if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your P 660RU Tx Finding Out More See Section 10 6 on page 97 for advanced technical information on NAT P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT 10 2 The NAT Screen Use this screen to configure NAT for each PVC Click Advanced Setup NAT to open the following screen Figure 34 Advanced Setup gt NAT Virtual Circuit PVCO iv NAT Status Activated Number of IPs C Single 8 Multiple onz Virtual Server o IP Address Mapping for Multiple IP Service The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 21 Network NAT General LABEL DESCRIPTION Virtual Circuit Select the PVC you want to configure from the drop down list box NAT Status This field shows whether NAT is enabled See Section 7 2 on page 62 for more details on activating NAT
168. ork adapters Check that there is no question mark on the device icon for the P 660RU Tx P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx The screen for Windows XP is shown here Device Manager BAR File Action View Help E fS m m m a TWPC13477 Computer See Disk drives 2 Display adapters 2 DVD CD ROM drives Floppy disk controllers JJA Floppy disk drives Big Human Interface Devices IDE ATA ATAPI controllers gt Keyboards Mice and other pointing devices Monitors BB Network adapters FG E ER E m y Da ee SB Processors v P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx P 660RU Tx User s Guide Introducing the Web Configurator 2 1 Overview The web configurator is an HTML based management interface that allows easy device setup and management via Internet browser Use Internet Explorer 6 0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7 0 and later versions The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels In order to use the web configurator you need to allow Web browser pop up windows from your device Web pop up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 JavaScripts enabled by default Java permissions enabled by default See Appendix B on page 199 if you need to make sure these functions are allowed in Internet Explorer 2 1 1 Accessing the Web Configurator 1 Make s
169. peccet e ntn nar inaa eta cbr E una 216 Table 61 16 bit Network Number Subnet PIanning 1 i eec etaient kn tea gait nn na rta kata 216 Table 62 Examples ol SUIVIDEB xuiaxiesisndibtteruu e pa b reb a do ober Aa 219 22 P 660RU Tx User s Guide PART I User s Guide Introducing the P 660RU Tx This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the P 660RU Tx It also introduces the ways you can manage the P 660RU Tx 1 1 Overview The P 660RU Tx is an ADSL2 router By integrating DSL and NAT you are provided with ease of installation and high speed shared Internet access Provided with both USB and Ethernet ports computers can share local resources such as printers and files and access to the Internet simultaneously Models ending in 1 for example P 660RU T1 denote a device that works over the analog telephone system POTS Plain Old Telephone Service Models ending in 3 denote a device that works over ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network or T ISDN UR 2 Only use firmware for your P 660RU Tx specific model Refer to the label on the bottom of your P 660RU Tx Note All screens displayed in this user s guide are from the P 660RU T1 v3 model See the product specifications for a full list of features 1 2 Ways to Manage the P 660RU Tx Use any of the following methods to manage the P 660RU Tx Web Configurator This is recommended for everyday management of the P 660RU Tx using a s
170. perties Advanced TCP IP Settings 9 Jew IP Settings DNS wis IP addresses IP address Subnet mask DHCP Enabled Default gateways Gateway Metric J Automatic metric EN 9 Inthe Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties window the General tab Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es f you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server addresses and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields 188 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them Figure 96 Windows Vista Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties Hx General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator For the appropriate IP settings Use the Following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the Following DNS server addresses Advanced EM 10 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties window 11 Click Close to close the Local Area Connection Properties window 12 Close the Network Connections window 13 Turn on your P 660RU Tx an
171. poofing This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged I P VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Select Enable to alter the MAC address that you entered below so that the PVCs on the P 660RU Tx can establish connections to the network P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 2 3 PPPoA PPPoE In the Interface Setup gt Internet screen select PPPoA PPPoE from the ISP field to display the following screen Figure 24 Interface Setup gt Internet PPPoA PPPoE Encapsulation ISP C Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address 8 PPPoAJPPPoE Bridge Mode PPPOE PPPoA Servicename Username Password Encapsulation PPPoE LLC iv Bridge Interface C Activated 8 Deactivated Connection 8 Always On Recommended Connect On Demand Close if idle for minutes Connect Manually TCP MSS Option TCP MSS 0 defautt D bytes Get IP Address C Static 8 Dynamic Static IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway NAT Enable v Default Route 8 Yes No TCP MTU Option TCP MTU 0 defautt 0 bytes Dynamic Route RIP1 pirection Both iv Multicast Disabled v MAC Spoofing C Enabled 9 Disabled The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 14 Interface Setup gt Internet PPPoA PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION PPPoE
172. ppendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services continued NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION FTP TCP 20 File Transfer Protocol a program to enable fast transfer of files including TCP 21 large files that may not be possible by e mail H 323 TCP 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol HTTP TCP 80 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol a client server protocol for the world wide web HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e commerce ICMP User Defined 1 Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagnostic purposes ICQ UDP 4000 This is a popular Internet chat program IGMP User Defined 2 Internet Group Multicast Protocol is MULTI CAST used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts IKE UDP 500 The Internet Key Exchange algorithm is used for key distribution and management IMAP4 TCP 143 The Internet Message Access Protocol is used for e mail IMAPAS TCP 993 This is a more secure version of MAP4 that runs over SSL IRC TCP UDP 6667 This is another popular Internet chat program MSN Messenger TCP 1863 Microsoft Networks messenger service uses this protocol NetBI OS TCP UDP 137 The Network Basic Input Output System is used for communication TCP UDP 138 between computers in a LAN TCP UDP 139 TCP UDP 445 NEW ICQ TCP 5190 An Internet chat program NEWS TCP 144 A protocol for news groups NFS UDP 2049 Network File System NFS
173. protect your P 660RU Tx and network from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it By default the firewall allows traffic that originates from your LAN computers to go to all other networks blocks traffic that originates on other networks from going to the LAN blocks SYN and port scanner attacks By default the P 660RU Tx blocks DDOS LAND and Ping of Death attacks whether the firewall is enabled or disabled 13 1 1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens Use the Firewall screen Section 13 2 on page 112 to enable firewall and or SPI on the P 660RU Tx 13 1 2 What You Need to Know About Firewall SYN Attack A SYN attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets Each packet causes the targeted system to issue a SYN ACK response While the targeted system waits for the ACK that follows the SYN ACK it queues up all outstanding SYN ACK responses on a backlog queue SYN ACKs are moved off the queue only when an ACK comes back or when an internal timer terminates the three way handshake Once the queue is full the system will ignore all incoming SYN requests making the system unavailable for legitimate users DoS Denials of Service DoS attacks are aimed at devices and networks with a connection to the Internet Their goal is not to steal information but to disable a P 660RU Tx User s Guide an Chapter 13 Firewall device or network so users no longer have access to network reso
174. r Description ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway Device Address http 192 168 1 1 Close Cancel P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP P 660RU Tx User s Guide Dynamic DNS Setup 18 1 Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you in NetMeeting CU SeeMe etc You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name for instance myhost dhs org where myhost is a name of your choice that will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don t know your IP address First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a domain name The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key 18 1 1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen Use the Dynamic DNS screen Section 18 2 on page 142 to enable DDNS and configure the DDNS settings on the P 660RU Tx 18 1 2 What You Need To Know About DDNS DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful if you want to be able to use for example
175. r P 660RU Tx Click Browse to find the file you want to upload Remember that you must decompress compressed ZIP files before you can upload them Romfile Backup Click this to save the P 660RU Tx s current configuration to your computer UPGRADE Click this to begin the upload process P 660RU Tx User s Guide System Restart 23 1 Overview This chapter shows you how to restart your P 660RU Tx 23 2 The System Restart Screen System restart allows you to reboot the P 660RU Tx remotely without turning the power off You may need to do this if the P 660RU Tx hangs for example Click Maintenance gt SysRestart to open the following screen Figure 76 Maintenance System Restart System Restart System Restart with 8 Current Settings C Factory Default Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 46 Maintenance gt System Restart LABEL DESCRIPTION System Restart Select Current Settings to keep your configuration settings after the with P 660RU Tx reboots This does not affect the P 660RU Tx s configuration Select Factory Default Settings to clear all user defined configuration information and return the P 660RU Tx to its factory defaults RESTART Click this to reboot the P 660RU Tx P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 23 System Restart P 660RU Tx User s Guide Diagnostic 24 1 Overview These read on
176. r Screen Use this screen to set a new password for your P 660RU Tx Click Maintenance gt Administration to open the following screen Figure 70 Maintenance Administration Administrator Username admin New Password Confirm Password The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 41 Maintenance Administration LABEL DESCRIPTION New Password Type your new password up to 30 characters Note that as you type a password the screen displays a for each character you type After you change the password use the new password to access the P 660RU Tx Confirm Type the new password again for confirmation Password SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660RU Tx User s Guide 147 Chapter 20 Administrator Settings P 660RU Tx User s Guide Time Zone 21 1 Overview This chapter contains information about configuring your P 660RU Tx s time settings 21 2 The Time Zone Screen Use this screen to configure the P 660RU Tx s time based on your local time zone To change your P 660RU Tx s time and date click Maintenance Time Zone The screen appears as shown Figure 71 Maintenance Time Zone Time Zone Current Date Time 01 22 2010 11 39 14 Synchronize time with e NTP Server automatically PC s Clock Manually Time Zone GMT Greenwich M
177. rmation LABEL DESCRIPTION SNR Margin This is the Signal to Noise Ratio SNR margin SNR represents the ratio of the signal received to the system s noise threshold The higher the SNR number the better the line quality Line This is the difference in dB between the power received at the near Attenuation end and that transmitted from the far end Data Rate This is speed of data transfer on your P 660RU Tx P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 3 Device Information P 660RU Tx User s Guide 4 1 Overview This chapter contains information about viewing the P 660RU Tx s logs A log is a message about an event that occurred on your P 660RU Tx For System Logs example when someone logs in to the P 660RU Tx 4 2 The System Log Screen Use this screen to see the logs for your P 660RU Tx Click Status gt System Log to open the following screen Figure 6 Status System Log System Log rn_p 804e897c rn p 804e897c rn_p 804e897c rn_p 804e897c 1 1 2000 4 24 1 1 2000 4 24 rn_p 804e897c rn_p 804e897c rn p 804e897c rn_p 804e897c 1 1 2000 4 23 1 1 2000 4 23 1 1 2000 4 23 1 1 2000 4 24 1 1 2000 4 24 1 1 2000 4 24 1 1 2000 4 25 1 1 2000 4 25 1 1 2000 4 25 1 1 2000 4 25 1 1 2000 4 25 54 gt 55 gt 18 18 19 20 Yi 12 15 46 46 gt 47 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 Last errorlog
178. rmware To use TFTP your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the procedure shown next 1 Usetelnet from your computer to connect to the device and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the device records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address 2 Enter the command sys stdio O to disable the management idle timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute management idle timeout default when the file transfer is complete 3 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the device Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer 4 Usethe TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the device and the computer The file name for the firmware is ras Note that the telnet connection must be active and the device in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNI X use get to transfer from the device to the computer put the other way around and binary to set binary transfer mode TFTP Upload Command Example The following is an example TFTP command tftp i host put firmware bin ras Where i specifies binary image transfer mode use this mode when transferring binary fi
179. rt The management server should use this port to connect to the P 660RU Tx You may need to alter your NAT port forwarding rules if they were already configured UserName The user name is used to authenticate the management server when connecting to the P 660RU Tx Type a user name of up to 255 printable characters found on an English language keyboard Spaces and characters such as amp are allowed Password The password is used to authenticate the management server when connecting to the P 660RU Tx Type a password of up to 255 printable characters found on an English language keyboard Spaces are not allowed Periodic Inform Select Activated to have the P 660RU Tx periodically send information to the management server recommended if CWMP is enabled or select Deactivated to not have the P 660RU Tx periodically send information to the management server Interval The interval is the duration in seconds for which the P 660RU Tx must attempt to connect with the management server to send information and check for configuration updates Enter a value between 1 and 86400 seconds SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 19 CWMP P 660RU Tx User s Guide 20 1 Overview Administrator Settings This chapter shows you how to change the system password 20 2 The Administrato
180. rt DHCP client capability IP Address and Subnet Mask Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name so too do computers on a LAN share one common network number Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 and you must enable the Network Address Translation NAT feature of the P 660RU Tx The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 zero and 255 are reserved In other words the first three numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address that is easy to remember for instance 192 168 1 1 for your P 660RU Tx but make sure that no other device on your network
181. rta a Gere auiga eemeiuaa paint saga wamnaraes Soon ManeeRn ana NRE 52 a Sc am a als pec RTT 53 Foe TTS Comecon TYDE ERIT E UI T 53 Fore T5 ISP Caner Dynamic IP aiosouassuisosasien iodurcraae nius a amber Cao sdes aa a ducha game nda 53 Figure 16 ISP Conneccion Static IP Address 13er tristior etta geeb esit dse tas ati odi Feb U0 Id don Dep u Pi da ea aai 54 Moura d SP Connector PPPOEPPPDA Ltdtonatatog o n v LER Rod XQ E EAR DOR ER a da 55 Figure 18 ISP Connection Bdge Mode iisen nianna a iaai 56 gin 19 Complete QUICK SIAE ee 57 POS LAN aid AN aae Eee 59 Figure 21 Imenace Senp Mene aisce a ai eiS 62 Figure 22 Interface Setup gt Intemet Dynamis IP iiec rt ce etr ete ens eee nannaa i iai 63 Figure 23 Interlace Setup Internet Static IP ausus cue unen tasa kt trat iaaa iai 65 Figure 24 Interface Setup Internet PPPOA PPPOE scccssissccsnessceactcesiicceescesuanetncessaconsouansaarcossicsansaceudds 67 Figure 25 Interface Setup gt Internet Bridge 1 ener nennt ter ket kt ntn tn enn en 69 Figure 26 terce Saup gt PYTC S SUMINA ausisson c aac cc rara abr rad 70 Figure 27 Example of ATR be E 73 Moure 28 Intertaes Setup LAN ausos t ban n ead a Reb N aaa Un Rab RE PX ARE RR Ra d T7 Figure 29 Interface Setup gt LAN gt DHCP IP Pool Summary esses 79 Figure 30 LAN and WAN IP BOOKS GOS M 80 Figure 3T Exemplar Statie Routing TODO salnseiitrnsssccalindaeistietsnrtsinssuerda wassrellandsatdaaanduessmads
182. s 192 168 1 1 f you changed the IP address Section 8 2 on page 77 use the new IP address P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 25 Troubleshooting f you changed the IP address and have forgotten it see the troubleshooting suggestions for forgot the IP address for the P 660RU Tx 2 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide 3 Make sure your Internet browser does not block pop up windows and has JavaScripts and Java enabled See Appendix B on page 199 4 Ifthere is a DHCP server on your network make sure your computer is using a dynamic IP address See Appendix A on page 175 Your P 660RU Tx is a DHCP server by default e f there is no DHCP server on your network make sure your computer s IP address is in the same subnet as the P 660RU Tx See Appendix A on page 175 5 Reset the device to its factory defaults and try to access the P 660RU Tx with the default IP address See Section 1 6 on page 29 6 If the problem continues contact the network administrator or vendor or try one of the advanced suggestions Advanced Suggestions Try to access the P 660RU Tx using another service such as Telnet If you can access the P 660RU Tx check the remote management settings and firewall rules to find out why the P 660RU Tx does not respond to HTTP f your computer is connected to the WAN port use a computer that is connected to a ETHERNET port
183. s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS these two classes are assigned priority queue based on the internal QoS mapping table on the P 660RU Tx Figure 40 QoS Example VoIP Queue 6 IP 192 168 1 23 11 1 1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens Use the QoS screen Section 11 2 on page 103 to configure QoS settings on the P 660RU Tx Use the QoS Settings Summary screen Section 11 2 1 on page 105 to check the summary of QoS rules and actions you configured for the P 660RU Tx 11 1 2 What You Need to Know About QoS 802 1p QoS is used to prioritize source to destination traffic flows All packets in the same flow are given the same priority 802 1p is a way of managing traffic in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as a class You can use 802 1p to give different priorities to different packet types Tagging and Marking In a QoS class you can configure whether to add or change the DiffServ Code Point DSCP value IEEE 802 1p priority level and VLAN ID number in a matched packet When the packet passes through a compatible network the networking device such as a backbone switch can provide specific treatment or service based on the tag or marker Finding Out More See Section 11 3 on page 106 for advanced technical information on QoS P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS 11 2 The QoS Screen Use this screen to enable or disable QoS
184. s you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to get individual IP address from ISP s DHCP server directly NAT Use this field to enable or disable Network Address Translation NAT Default Route Select Yes to direct traffic not listed in the routing table to the default P 660RU Tx User s Guide gateway Select No to drop traffic not listed in the routing table Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 13 Interface Setup Internet Static IP continued LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP MTU Option The Maximum Transmission Unit MTU defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the MTU in this field Dynamic Route RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Select the RIP version from RI P1 RI P2 B and RI P2 M Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the P 660RU Tx sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP direction from None Both IN Only and OUT Only Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The P 660RU Tx supports IGMP v1 IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 Select Disabled to turn off the feature MAC S
185. ser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country Registration Register your product online to receive e mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www zyxel com for global products or at www us zyxel com for North American products P 660RU Tx User s Guide Customer Support In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual you should contact your vendor If you cannot contact your vendor then contact a ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device Regional offices are listed below see also http www zyxel com web contact us php Pleas
186. ser s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 1 Click the Start icon Control Panel Dr eye 7 0 Professional eval Media Player Classic Default Pro Customize the appearance and functionality of your computer add or remove programs and set up network connections and user accounts Support gt AllPrograms Help and 6 CS 7 gt E 2 Control Panel G File Edit View Tools Help Control Panel Home System and Maintenance Get started with Windows Back up your computer Classic View Security Ay Check for updates Allow a program through Windows Firewall etwork and Internet onnect to the Internet View network status and tasks Set up file sharing 9 In the Control Panel double click Network and Internet User Accounts Change account type Appearance and Personalization Change desktop background Change the color scheme Adjust screen resolution Clock Language and Region Change keyboards or other input methods Change display language 3 Click Network and Sharing Center Figure 90 Windows Vista Network And Internet CION gt Control Panel Network and Internet p Tools Help File Edit View Control Panel Home twork and Sharing Center us and System and Maintenance Security Network and Internet View network computers and devices Internet Options Connect to the Internet
187. server If the P 660RU Tx is behind a NAT router that assigns it a private IP address you will have to configure a NAT port forwarding rule on the NAT router User Name The user name is used to authenticate the P 660RU Tx when making a connection to the management server This user name on the management server and the P 660RU Tx must be the same Type a user name of up to 255 printable characters found on an English language keyboard Spaces and characters such as amp are allowed Password The password is used to authenticate the P 660RU Tx when making a connection to the management server This password on the management server and the P 660RU Tx must be the same Type a password of up to 255 printable characters found on an English language keyboard Connection Request Use this part of the screen to allow the management server to connect to the P 660RU Tx after a successful login Path Type the IP address or domain name of the P 660RU Tx The management server uses this path to verify the P 660RU Tx P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 19 CWMP Table 40 Access Management CWMP continued LINK DESCRIPTION Port The default port for access to the P 660RU Tx from the management server is the HTTP port port 80 If you change it make sure it does not conflict with another port on your network and it is recommended to use a port number above 1024 not a commonly used po
188. st Size see MBS Maximum Transmission Unit see MTU MBS 63 73 metric 87 MTU 64 66 68 multicast 60 64 66 69 76 78 83 IGMP 61 multiplexing 64 65 67 69 71 LLC based 72 VC based 72 N NAT 89 90 98 address mapping 95 types 96 97 DMZ 91 example 99 global 98 inside 98 local 98 outside 98 port forwarding 90 92 configuration 94 example 93 status 91 SUA 90 91 virtual server 92 example 93 Network Address Translation see NAT notation subnet mask 212 P passwords 38 147 users 147 PCR 63 73 Peak Cell Rate see PCR Permanent Virtual Circuit see PVC Ping of Death 112 port forwarding 90 92 configuration 94 example 93 PPPOA 67 71 PPPoE 67 71 private IP address 82 PVC 60 Q QoS 101 802 1p 105 106 activation 103 104 DSCP 104 example 101 P precedence 105 107 priority queue 107 Quality of Service see QoS R related documentation 3 remote management SNMP 125 system timeout 116 reset 29 restart 159 restoring configuration 153 restrictions P 660RU Tx User s Guide EJ Index FTP 152 RFC 1483 71 RIP 64 66 68 76 78 82 Routing Information Protocol see RIP S safety warnings 8 SCR 63 73 Security Parameter Index see SPI setup access control 116 DHCP 78 firewalls 112 IP precedenceQoS IP precedence 104 P MAC filter 121 LAN 77 port forwarding 94 static route 87 USB port 30 WAN 62 Simple Network Management Protocol see SNMP Si
189. t from the device and the power source Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord Contact your local vendor to order a new one Do not use the device outside and make sure all the connections are indoors There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots as insufficient airflow may harm your device Use only No 26 AWG American Wire Gauge or larger telecommunication line cord Antenna Warning This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when using the included antenna s Only use the included antenna s Your product is marked with this symbol which is known as the WEEE mark WEEE es stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment It means that used electrical w and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste Used electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately 8 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Contents Overview Contents Overview Users lt Mee 9 23 CRE me tie PBB OM TE uocat udin ombra eoa ERE p bn catt Lap Dra one ERE p RERO 25 mtroducing the PICT oiu basadas isa cdit aetates nOn aca cn mai tab ET e E E E E ee E T 41 ES VIS e a aA a a 43 er IRE e i a E e E A E E E E E E 47 Hit e Hi NENNT e pm 49 QUID ate NZ ids sse cce vc dise ae adit a eee 51 pic alc SSIID Gaio oq ta Rr i pena Ella epis Dara yer a Roa
190. the P 660RU Tx s WAN IP address Select User Discovered DNS Server Only if you have the IP address of a DNS server You have to specify the primary and secondary DNS servers in the following fields P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup Table 17 Interface Setup LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Primary DNS Enter the IP address for the primary DNS server Server Secondary DNS Enter the IP address for the secondary DNS server Server DHCP Server IP This field is only available when you select Relay in the DNS Relay for Relay Agent field Enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in this field SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings 8 2 1 The DHCP IP Pool Summary Screen This table allows you to see the IP and Media Access Control MAC addresses of individual computers on your LAN In the Interface Setup LAN screen click the Current Pool Summary button to open the following screen Figure 29 Interface Setup LAN DHCP IP Pool Summary DHCP IP Pool Summary Host Name IP Address MAC Address twpc13774 02 192 168 1 33 00 24 21 7E 20 96 The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 18 Interface Setup LAN DHCP IP Pool Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name This field displays the name of a computer that receives an IP address from the P 660RU Tx P Address This field
191. them all in Figure 80 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties DNS Configuration Bindings Advanced NeBis DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address Cancel Click the Gateway tab f you do not know your gateway s IP address remove previously installed gateways f you have a gateway IP address type it in the New gateway field and click Add Click OK to save and close the TCP I P Properties window Click OK to close the Network window Insert the Windows CD if prompted Turn on your P 660RU Tx and restart your computer when prompted Verifying Settings 178 Click Start and then Run In the Run window type winipcfg and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window Select your network adapter You should see your computer s IP address subnet mask and default gateway P 660RU Tx User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Windows 2000 NT XP The following example figures use the default Windows XP GUI theme 1 Click start Start in Windows 2000 NT Settings Control Panel Figure 81 Windows XP Start Menu Internet Explorer e My Documents i Outlook Express V Paint 88 Files and Settings Transfer W BJ Command Prompt e My Music Acrobat Reader 4 0 Ws My Computer Tour Windows xP QB Windows Movie Maker B Control Panel 2 My Recent Documents gt e My Pictures ka Printers and Q9 Help and
192. ther important information for example other things you may need to configure or helpful tips or recommendations Syntax Conventions The P 660RU Tx may be referred to as the device the system or the product in this User s Guide Product labels screen names field labels and field choices are all in bold font A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text for example ENTER means the enter or return key on your keyboard Enter means for you to type one or more characters and then press the ENTER key Select or choose means for you to use one of the predefined choices A right angle bracket gt within a screen name denotes a mouse click For example Maintenance gt Log gt Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation panel then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen Units of measurement may denote the metric value or the scientific value For example k for kilo may denote 1000 or 1024 M for mega may denote 1000000 or 1048576 and so on e g is a Shorthand for for instance and i e means that is or in other words P 660RU Tx User s Guide Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User s Guide may use the following generic icons The P 660RU Tx icon is not an exact representation of your device P 660RU Tx Computer Notebook computer Server Fire
193. thernet u usb NS Normal service MD Minimize delay MT Maximize throughput MR Maximize reliability MC IMinimize monetary cost HH Hi Rules Actions Destination Source IPP TOS L Low hest H High M Medium P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 28 Advanced Setup QoS QoS Settings Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Rules This is the rule s index number Active This shows whether the rule is enabled or disabled Physical Ports This is the physical port associated with the rule Destination MAC and P Mask Port Ranges This is the port range for destination MAC address and IP address Source MAC and P Mask Port This is the port range for source MAC address and IP address Ranges Protocol ID This is the protocol ID associated with the rule VLAN ID This is the VLAN ID associated with the rule IPP TOS DSCP This shows the IPP TOS or DSCP settings 802 1p This is the 802 1p priority level Actions IPP TOS DSCP The P 660RU Tx re assigns the priority values specified in this field Remarking to matched traffic 802 1p The P 660RU Tx re assigns the priority levels specified in this field to Remarking matched traffic Queue The P 660RU Tx assigns the queue level specified in this field to matched traffic 11 3 QoS Technical Referen
194. ting Table Use this screen to display the static routes on your P 660RU Tx List Static Route Use this screen to configure IP static routes to tell your device about networks beyond the directly connected remote nodes NAT NAT Use this screen to configure the NAT settings DMZ Use this screen to configure the DMZ settings Virtual Server Use this screen to forward incoming service requests to the server s on your local network IP Address Use this screen to change your P 660RU Tx s address mapping Mapping settings QoS QoS Use this screen to enable QoS and traffic prioritizing and configure bandwidth management on the WAN QoS Settings Use this screen to check the QoS rules and actions you Summary configured for the P 660RU Tx ADSL Use this screen to configure the ADSL settings on your P 660RU Tx P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Firewall Use this screen to activate deactivate the firewall and or SPI on your P 660RU Tx Access Management ACL Use this screen to determine which application can access which P 660RU Tx interface from which computers Filter P MAC Filter Use this screen to create IP MAC filter rules Application Use this screen to set the days and times for your device to Filter perform content filtering URL Filter Use this screen to allow or deny traffic from certain types
195. tions ax icdcrcsainvvcxcadninvsiaranactobedadantnnivadanintwneciaantn vondidanatideddadainivaiamturddansininae 152 Table 44 General Commands for GUI based FTP Clients sssssssssseseseenerennnrnne 156 Tee 45 Mealbirendimece os FIRES sayrini i adc Rx xu N aaRS pace DU DERE eo Uva d DB Et UU ERR I EE Rant 157 Table 46 Maintenance gt System Restart 1 ceceseis eter suse is otindia eben i Reb d ia Re ran tu dat equ i aeq ke i 159 Tables Hardware Spectre AONE 1sieiaa n rbd en Rebate nd e rid uda Reb d Pu M D Fas RR RE 169 Tabie 48 FiOS SSG NICS Lunes iei ua EH DII kenn iE a colo eas Dau ka a aai 169 Tapie 4S Siandards SUSPOMEG M 172 Table 50 P 660RU Tx Series Power Adaptor Specifications ssssssssseeee 173 Tale oI SuD WOO oO TETUR 210 Webbe oe SUSE eG ee steveadaetnchideseeetcavedauensanteatue checshencecccvatie dp ctieaneee shes iaetceteminnecuedatn cater 211 Table 53 Memam Host NUMDETS nanositi noa aai Aa a ae DER RA pd V LER Fasern d al EY a VUE sunu 211 Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ucrennidsn terni pes emt ea tren eae iniii do prx da tr o V cua eun 212 Ei oS eld MT n 214 aS oT Ee MERI mr 214 Ei se Rall lola erae spencer ea meee a nreter es srreern ce mmere ye erica a 215 Table 5B SUBS 4 i dation eat MN V RU UR ERR IUE OLD EROS RR RIA E ERN RR 215 REDI SCA EE US RESI oo 0 OT 215 Table 60 24 bit Network Number Subnet PRAGA uiii coetu cee teen
196. to see the port mappings there were automatically created Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties E Internet Connection Properties General Connect to the Internet using amp J Intemet Connection This connection allows you to connect to the Internet through a shared connection on another computer Settings Show icon in notification area when connected P 660RU Tx User s Guide 135 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Advanced Settings Services Select the savice uninig an pour relha tat Intemmel uel carni aoo Seraces Ei marisa 132 1EB 1 658618 TEEEH TEF le meneg 132 1581 66 9859 27777 UDF msrasa 1532 168 1 91 7261 20037 UDF e meme 032158718 7810 30 711 TCP Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add Service Settings Description of service Tes Name or IP address for example 192 158 0 12 of the computer hosting this service on your network 132 168 1 11 External Port number for this service 143 TCP C UDP Internal Port number for this service 143 Cancel 5 When the UPnP enabled device is disconnected from your computer all port mappings will be deleted automatically P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play
197. upported web browser Command Line Interface Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting by service engineers FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup restore P 660RU Tx User s Guide 25 Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx SNMP The device can be monitored by an SNMP manager See the SNMP chapter in this User s Guide TR 069 This is an auto configuration server used to remotely configure your device 1 3 Good Habits for Managing the P 660RU Tx Do the following things regularly to make the P 660RU Tx more secure and to manage the P 660RU Tx more effectively Change the password Use a password that s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters such as numbers and letters Write down the password and put it in a safe place Back up the configuration and make sure you know how to restore it Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes If you forget your password you will have to reset the P 660RU Tx to its factory default settings If you backed up an earlier configuration file you would not have to totally re configure the P 660RU Tx You could simply restore your last configuration 1 4 Applications for the P 660RU Tx Here are some example uses for which the P 660RU Tx is well suited P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx 1 4 1 Internet Access Your P 660
198. ur password as requested the default is 1234 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary Use put to transfer files from the computer to the device for example put firmware bin ras transfers the firmware on your computer firmware bin to the device and renames it ras Similarly put config rom rom 0 transfers the configuration file on your computer config rom to the device and renames it rom 0 Likewise get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the device to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp bin 200 Type I OK ftp put firmware bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 1103936 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp quit More commands found in GUI based FTP clients are listed in this chapter Refer to Section 22 1 1 on page 151 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN TFTP File Upload The device also supports the uploading of firmware files using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Although TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 22 Fi
199. urator or enter your old one if you don t want to change it Type the new or old password in both fields and click NEXT Figure 12 Password Quick Start Password You may change the admin account password by entering in a new password Click NEXT to continue New Password Confirmed Password P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard 5 Select the time zone for your location and click NEXT Figure 13 Time Zone Quick Start Time Zone Select the appropriate time zone for your location and click NEXT to continue GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London v 6 Select the connection type supported by your ISP and click NEXT Figure 14 ISP Connection Type Quick Start ISP Connection Type Select the Internet connection type to connect to your ISP Click NEXT to continue Choose this option to obtain a IP address automatically from 8 Dynamic IP Address your ISP Choose this option to set static IP information provided to you Static IP Address by your ISP Oo Choose this option if your ISP uses PPPoE PPPoA For most _ PPPoE PPPoA DSL users oO Bridge Mode Choose this option if your ISP uses Bridge Mode wor ex 7 The next wizard screen varies depending on what connection type you use Configure the fields and click NEXT to continue Figure 15 ISP Connection Dynamic IP Quick Start Dynamic IP Please sele
200. urces The ZyXEL Device is pre configured to automatically detect and thwart all known DoS attacks DDoS A DDoS attack is one in which multiple compromised systems attack a single target thereby causing denial of service for users of the targeted system LAND Attack In a LAND attack hackers flood SYN packets into the network with a spoofed source IP address of the target system This makes it appear as if the host computer sent the packets to itself making the system unavailable while the target system tries to respond to itself Ping of Death Ping of Death uses a ping utility to create and send an IP packet that exceeds the maximum 65 536 bytes of data allowed by the IP specification This may cause systems to crash hang or reboot SPI Stateful Packet Inspection SPI tracks each connection crossing the firewall and makes sure it is valid Filtering decisions are based not only on rules but also context For example traffic from the WAN may only be allowed to cross the firewall in response to a request from the LAN 13 2 The Firewall Screen Use this screen to enable firewall and or SPI Click Advanced Setup Firewall to display the following screen Figure 44 Advanced Setup gt Firewall Firewall Firewall 8 Enabled C Disabled SPI 8 Enabled C Disabled WARNING If You enabled SPI all traffics initiated from WAN would be blocked including DMZ Virtual Server and ACL WAN side 12 P 660RU T
201. ure your P 660RU Tx hardware is properly connected refer to the Quick Start Guide 2 Launch your web browser 3 Type 192 168 1 1 as the URL P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 4 Alogin screen displays To access the administrative web configurator and manage the P 660RU Tx enter the username admin by default and password 1234 by default in the login screen and click OK If you have changed the password enter your password and click OK Figure 3 Login Screen Connect to 192 168 1 1 P 660RU T1 v3 User name i admin Password cece C Remember my password Note For security reasons the P 660RU Tx automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes default If this happens log in again 2 2 Web Configurator Main Screen Figure 4 Main Screen Device Information Firmware Version A01 01 AB 0 b3 01 08 2010 10 08 00 Device Info MAC Address 00 23 18 52 04 f9 System Log IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Enabled Quick Start Internet Virtual Circuit PVCO LAN Status Not Connected Connection Type Dynamic IP IP Address 0 0 0 0 Routing Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 NAT Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 QoS ONS Server 0 0 0 0 NAT Enabled ADSL Firewall ADSL Firmware Version FwVer 3 11 11 22 TC3086 HwVer T14F7 5 0 Line State Down Modulation N A Annex M
202. ut ADSL Internet Access eeem 59 Fs lod Bobre VOU Bogi e I 61 FEE Au Saroe mmm 62 FAN sigle i METTI UL IEEE 63 peces IF ANNOS TE T DO EI 65 ZES PPPORTPPBSE ceca attese edie ioe D tea oe BENIN RSV D PII LNEEL 67 Te Ncquc RE E ND 69 TaS The PVOS Summa SOTO Loiixgaxc ncn x orn dod FG bcnc n an Uer ebbe 70 329 WAN Technical FeTBFOPIOR 1c cuisine Deu amos tei sc p a e de Par E Bec Ra e Eco sace dd 70 FECI C CUIIupI M 70 Fede POU cris T gasses eaas heen antag gpesuaey age eerte naa weein aan peiumtuNd pemnnauaa MpMnAG pia 71 TO TNA CI aaa a A 72 RECEN uehu RE c inne M 72 Tub sw On Connection PPP aasenso Er ad EFL aai cb d aa d 72 PAREEK e EE iic uM iE eM UE eui ui ni 73 TOTAM EE Gases E EE TRE 74 12 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Table of Contents Chapter 8 M bl ee 75 B 1 CIMBEUIBUE wie ius Sees ests n etam kissed dap tha MEHR UM uu fn id e abt neds Rd E UL ux uR Erba du sU MEM EEUU aad 75 8 1 1 What You Gan Do in the LAN SOPBOITB iiie cese intact r tcc Ense eR CER RE ELI d GRE 75 8 1 2 What You Need To Know About LAN iia iie eni ndn kal sn eek bn beu ced 75 oA The LAN SOCON ios dioc n o NM Ea M ipea Me miM D aa MES Fri 8 21 Thas DHOP IP Pool Summary SCEE aede bien vate p aq a RARE DR Ebenen tees 79 8 3 LAN Technical BerBPODOB
203. uting Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols RIP I RIP II CMP ATM QoS SNMP v1 and v2c with MIB II support RFC 1213 IP Multicasting IGMP v1 v2 and v3 IGMP Proxy Management Embedded Web Configurator CLI Command Line Interpreter SNMP v1 amp v2c with MIB II Embedded FTP TFTP Server for firmware upgrade and configuration file backup and restore Telnet for remote management Remote Management Control Telnet FTP Web SNMP and DNS Remote Firmware Upgrade Syslog TR 069 F4 F5 OAM The following list which is not exhaustive illustrates the standards supported in the P 660RU Tx Table 49 Standards Supported STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 867 Daytime Protocol RFC 868 Time Protocol RFC 1058 RIP 1 Routing Information Protocol RFC 1112 IGMP v1 RFC 1157 SNMPv1 Simple Network Management Protocol version 1 RFC 1305 Network Time Protocol NTP version 3 RFC 1441 SNMPv2 Simple Network Management Protocol version 2 RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 1631 IP Network Address Translator NAT RFC 1661 The Point to Point Protocol PPP RFC 1723 RIP 2 Routing Information Protocol RFC 1901 SNMPv2c Simple Network Management Protocol version 2c 172 P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 49 Standards Supported continued STANDARD DESCRI
204. utomatically runs and the main screen displays 3 Click the Setup icon on the main screen 4 Select the Windows version of your operating system 5 An install warning may appear in the Windows Vista OS Click Allow to continue n User Account Control EX Don t run the program unless you know where it s from or you ve used it before r T Setup XP 2K Vista 32bit exe j Unidentified Publisher gt Cancel I don t know where this program is from or what it s for Gaw I know where it s from or I ve used it before vJ Details User Account Control helps stop unauthorized changes to your computer P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx 6 Click Next in the Welcome screen to begin the USB Installation Wizard Follow the installation prompts You may need to restart your computer at the end of the installation ZyXEL USB ADSL Modem Router Installation Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for ZyXEL USB ADSL Modem Router SB ADSL Modem Router on your computer To Jnstalisjod P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the P 660RU Tx 7 Click Yes to agree to the license agreement ZyXEL USB ADSL Modem Router Installation x License Agreement Press the PAGE DOWN key to see the rest of the agreement ADSL Modem Installer Release Binary Code License ZYXEL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE PRESTIGE NETWORK CONFIGURATOR PRE RELEASE BINARY SOF
205. vices Total disk space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 260 8 MB 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next 17 4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the P 660RU TX Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the P 660RU Tx Turn on your computer and the P 660RU Tx Auto discover Your UPnP enabled Network Device 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Network Connections An icon displays under Internet Gateway P 660RU Tx User s Guide 133 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 2 Right click the icon and select Properties Figure 58 Network Connections Network Connections Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help File Back 7 d P Search Folders Gi e Network Connections EE Internet Gateway Network Tasks Create anew connection Set up a home or small office network Disable this network device m Rename this connection view status of this connection Change settings of this connection Disable Status Create Shortcut Delete aa m Rename Properties P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 3 Inthe Internet Connection Properties window click Settings
206. w firmware when available from the ZyXEL web site and use the web configurator an FTP or a TFTP tool to put it on the P 660RU Tx Note Only upload firmware for your specific model Configuration Backup amp Restoration Make a copy of the P 660RU Tx s configuration You can put it back on the P 660RU Tx later if you decide to revert back to an earlier configuration Network Address Translation NAT Each computer on your network must have its own unique IP address Use NAT to convert your public IP address es to multiple private IP addresses for the computers on your network Port Forwarding If you have a server mail or web server for example on your network you can use this feature to let people access it from the nternet DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Use this feature to have the P 660RU Tx assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to computers on your Protocol network Your device can also act as a surrogate DHCP server DHCP Relay where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients Dynamic DNS With Dynamic DNS Domain Name System support you can use Support a fixed URL www zyxel com for example with a dynamic IP address You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider P Multicast IP multicast is used to send traffic to a specific group of computers The P 660RU Tx supports versions 1 and 2 of IGMP Int
207. w your P 660RU Tx ZD can be managed via a management server MS such as ZyXEL s Vantage Access Figure 68 LAN and WAN INTERNE An administrator can use a management server to remotely set up the ZyXEL device modify settings perform firmware upgrades as well as monitor and diagnose the ZyXEL device In order to use CWMP you need to configure the following steps Activate CWMP 2 Specify the URL username and password 3 Activate periodic inform and specify an interval value P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 19 CWMP 19 2 The CWMP Setup Screen Use this screen to configure your P 660RU Tx to be managed by a management server Click Access Management gt CWMP to display the following screen Figure 69 Access Management gt CWMP CWMP Setup CWMP 8 Activated C Deactivated URL User Name Password Path tr 69 Port 7547 UserName Password Periodic Inform 7 Activated 8 Deactivated Interval The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 40 Access Management CWMP LINK DESCRIPTION CWMP Setup CWMP Select Activated to allow the P 660RU Tx to be managed by a management server or select Deactivated to not allow the P 660RU Tx to be managed by a management server Login ACS Configure this part of the screen to log into the management server URL Type the IP address or domain name of the management
208. wall Router Switch P 660RU Tx User s Guide Safety Warnings Safety Warnings Do NOT use this product near water for example in a wet basement or near a swimming pool Do NOT expose your device to dampness dust or corrosive liquids Do NOT store things on the device Do NOT install use or service this device during a thunderstorm There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device Do NOT open the device or unit Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device Please contact your vendor for further information Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage for example 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution f the power adaptor or cord is damaged remove i
209. ware version Table 43 Filename Conventions INTERNAL NAME Configuration Rom 0 This is the configuration filename on the P rom File 660RU Tx Uploading the rom 0 file replaces the entire ROM file system including your P 660RU Tx configurations system related data including the default password the error log and the trace log FILE TYPE EXTERNAL NAME Hote Firmware Ras This is the generic name for the ZyNOS bin firmware on the P 660RU Tx FTP Restrictions FTP will not work when You have disabled the FTP service in the Remote Management screen The IP you entered in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP If it does not match the device will disallow the FTP session Before You Begin Make sure the FTP service has not been disabled in the Remote Management screen E P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 22 Firmware 22 1 3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples This section contains examples about managing configuration files and uploading firmware to your P 660RU Tx Using FTP to Restore Configuration This example shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk FTP is the preferred method for restoring your current computer configuration
210. where VNC and CUSeeMe P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT Table 24 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server LABEL DESCRIPTION Protocol Use the drop down list box to choose the IP port ALL TCP or UDP that defines your service Start Port Enter a port number in this field Number I To forward only one port enter the port number again in the End Port Number field To forward a series of ports enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port Number field End Port Enter a port number in this field Number A To forward only one port enter the port number again in the Start Port Number field above and then enter it again in this field To forward a series of ports enter the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in the Start Port Number field above Local IP Enter the inside IP address of the server in this field Address Virtual Server Listing Rule This is the rule s index number Application This is a service s name Protocol This is the IP port Start Port This is the first port number that identifies a service End Port This is the last port number that identifies a service Local IP This is the server s IP address Address SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the rule BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving CAN
211. www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your hostname If you have a private WAN IP address then you cannot use Dynamic DNS P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 18 Dynamic DNS Setup 18 2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change your P 660RU Tx s DDNS Click Access Management gt DDNS The screen appears as shown Figure 67 Access Management gt DDNS Dynamic DNS 7 Activated 8 Deactivated Service Provider ww w dyndns org My Host Name Username E mail Address I Password Wildcard support The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 39 Advanced gt Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Use this field to enable or disable dynamic DNS Service This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider Provider My Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your P 660RU Tx by your Dynamic DNS provider E mail Address Type your e mail address Username Type your username Password Type the password assigned to you Wildcard Use this field to enable or disable DynDNS Wildcard support SAVE Click this to save your changes P 660RU Tx User s Guide CWMP 19 1 Overview 1 The P 660RU Tx supports TR 069 Amendment 1 CPE WAN Management Protocol Release 2 0 and TR 069 Amendment 2 CPE WAN Management Protocol v1 1 Release 3 0 TR 069 is a protocol that defines ho
212. x User s Guide Chapter 13 Firewall The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 32 Advanced gt Firewall LABEL DESCRIPTION Firewall Use this field to enable or disable firewall on your P 660RU Tx SPI Use this field to enable or disable SPI on your P 660RU Tx SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings Enabling SPI blocks all traffic initiated from the WAN side including the DMZ virtual server and ACL on the WAN side P 660RU Tx User s Guide Chapter 13 Firewall P 660RU Tx User s Guide Access Control 14 1 Access Control Overview Access Control allows you to determine which application can access which P 660RU Tx interface from which computers The following figure shows access to the P 660RU Tx from the WAN being limited to HTTP web and Telnet only Figure 45 Access Control LAN WAN Telnet 14 1 1 The Access Control Setup Screen Use this screen to configure from where and how users may access the P 660RU Tx 14 1 2 Access Control Interfaces You may manage your P 660RU Tx via WAN LAN Both LAN and WAN P 660RU Tx User s Guide 115 Chapter 14 Access Control 14 1 3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes three hundred seconds The P 660RU Tx automatically logs you out if the management sess

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