Home

ZyXEL PRESTIGE P314 User's Manual

1. Table 7 5 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields Field Description Option Filter 4 This is the filter set filter rule coordinates i e 2 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set Filter Type Use the SPACE BAR to toggle between both types of rules Parameters Generic Filter displayed below each type will be different Rule TCP IP Filter Rule Active Select Yes to turn on the filter rule Yes No Offset Enter the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you wish to Default 0 compare The range for this field is from 0 to 255 Length Enter the byte count of the data portion in the packet that you wish to Default 0 compare The range for this field is O to 8 Mask Enter the mask in Hexadecimal to apply to the data portion before comparison Value Enter the value in Hexadecimal to compare with the data portion More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is Yes No taken else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be No Log Select the logging option from the following None None No packets will be logged Action Matched Action Matched Only packets that match the rule parameters will be logged Action Not Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule Matched parameters will be logged Both X Both All packets wil
2. 10 2 2 Call History This is the second option in Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control It displays information about past incoming and outgoing calls Enter 2 from Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control to bring up the following menu Menu 24 9 2 Call History Phone Number i Rate call Max 1 ER 35 4 bs 6 T 8 9 0 m Enter Entry to Delete 0 to exit Figure 10 5 Call History System Maintenance and Information 10 3 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Table 10 2 Call History Fields Field Description Phone Number The PPPoE service names are shown here Dir This shows whether the call was incoming or outgoing Rate This is the transfer rate of the call call This is the number of calls made to or received from that telephone number Max This is the length of time of the longest telephone call Min This is the length of time of the shortest telephone call Total This is the total length of time of all the telephone calls to from that telephone number 10 3 Boot Commands When you reboot your Prestige you will be given a choice to go into debug mode by pressing a key at the prompt shown in the following screen In debug mode you have access to a series of boot module commands for example ATUR for uploading firmware and ATLC for uploading the configuration file already discussed in Chapter 9 Bootbase Vers
3. 7 8 Filter Configuration P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch None No packets will be logged Action Matched Only packets that match the rule parameters will be logged Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged X Both All packets will be logged Field Description Option Source IP Address Enter the source IP Address of the packet you wish to IP Address filter This field is disregarded if it is 0 0 0 0 Source IP Mask Enter the IP mask to apply to the Source IP Addr IP Mask Source Port Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter 0 65535 The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is disregarded if it is 0 Source Port Select the comparison to apply to the source port in the None Less Greater Comp packet against the value given in Source Port Equal Not Equal TCP Estab This field is applicable only when IP Protocol field is 6 Yes No TCP If yes the rule matches only established TCP connections else the rule matches all TCP packets More If yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule Yes No before an action is taken else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Log Select the logging option from the following None Action Matched Action Not Matched Both Action Matche
4. Figure 9 8 Telnet into Menu 24 7 1 You see the following screen when you telnet into Menu 24 7 2 9 8 Transferring Files P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File To upload the router configuration file follow the procedure below 1 Launch the FTP client on your workstation 2 Type open and the IP address of your router Then type root and SMT password as requested 3 Type put configurationfilename rom 0 where configurationfilename is the name of your router configuration file on your workstation which will be transferred to the rom 0 file on the router 4 The system reboots automatically after the upload router configuration file process is complete For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on uploading router firmware using TFTP note that you must remain on this menu to upload router firmware using TFTP please see your router manual Press ENTER to Exit Figure 9 9 Telnet into Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow these examples 9 6 1 Using the FTP Command from the DOS Prompt Step 1 Launch the FTP client on your workstation Step 2 Type open and the IP address of your Prestige Step 3 You may press ENTER when prompted for a username Step 4 Type root and your SMT password as requested The d
5. xiv List of Figures P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Figure 9 2 Menu 24 5 System Maintenance Backup Configuration Telnet 9 3 Figure 9 3 Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration Console Port 9 4 Figure 9 4 Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration Telnet 9 4 Figure 9 5 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware eee 9 5 Figure 9 6 Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload Router Firmware eese 9 5 Figure 9 7 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File 9 6 Figure 9 8 Telnet into Menu 24 71 5 e ep ie X ot ur eot 9 8 Figure 9 9 Telnet into Menu 24 7 2 System Mantenance eene 9 9 Figure9 10 FTP Session Example eite tei ce redet tetti se E e eR RE rede t ieu Pets 9 10 Figure 10 1 Command Mode in Menu 24 sess enne nennen nennen eene eene 10 1 Figure 10 2 Vahd Commands sessen akosa akasane saoer eet eredi egit bee edits 10 1 Figure 10 3 Call Control ote ette p eg cete et t e eh 10 2 Figure 10 4 Budget Management iie eee nente ete nr ie t suet ee Rin eae EEN AER 10 2 Figure 10 5 Call ElstOEy iecit ue e DH ERR RR USER FEET EE 10 3 Figure 10 6 Boot Module Commands essere rennen teen nHen trennen nnne 10 5 Figure 11 1 Tel
6. Up Down arrow keys Within a menu press ENTER to move to the next field You can also use the Up Down arrow keys to move to the previous and the next field respectively Enter information Fill in or You need to fill in two types of fields The first requires you to type in the appropriate information The second allows you to Press the SPACE cycle through the available choices by pressing the SPACE BAR to toggle BAR Required fields lt gt All fields with the symbol lt gt must be filled in order be able to save the new configuration N A fields lt N A gt Some of the fields in the SMT will show a lt N A gt This symbol refers to an option that is Not Applicable ENTER Save your configuration by pressing ENTER at the message Save your Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel Saving the data on configuration the screen will take you in most cases to the previous menu Type 99 then Type 99 at the Main Menu prompt and press ENTER to exit the Exit the SMT press ENTER SMT interface 2 5 1 Main Menu After you enter the password the SMT displays the Prestige 314 Main Menu as shown below Hardware Installation and Setup 2 5 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Copyright c 1994 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp Prestige 314 Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1 General Setup 21 Filter Set Configuration 2 WAN Setup 3 LAN Setup 23 Syste
7. Move the cursor to the field Edit Filter Sets in Menu 11 1 then press the SPACE BAR to toggle and set the value to YES Press ENTER to open Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Use Menu 11 5 to specify the filter set s to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and to prevent certain packets from triggering calls You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by a comma e g 1 5 9 12 in each filter field Note that spaces are accepted in this field For more information on defining the filters please refer to the chapter on filters Note that for PPPoE encapsulation you can also specify remote node call filter sets Remote Node Setup 4 5 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Figure 4 4 Figure 4 5 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters 3 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters 1 device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Remote Node Filter Ethernet Encapsulation Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters 3 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters 1 device filters Call Filter Sets protocol filters 1 device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Remote Node Filter PPPoE Encapsulation Remote Node Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 5 IP Static Route Setup This chapter shows you
8. P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch ethod Region Worldwide North America Scandinavia EMAIL Support EMAIL Sales support zyxel com tw support europe zyxel com sales zyxel com tw Telephone Fax 886 3 578 3942 886 3 578 2439 Customer Support If you have questions about your ZyXEL product or desire assistance contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide in one of the following ways Web Site FTP Site www zyxel com www europe zyxel com ftp europe zyxel com support Q zyxel com sales Q zyxel com support Q zyxel dk sales Q zyxel dk 1 714 632 0882 800 255 4101 1 714 632 0858 45 3955 0700 45 3955 0707 support Q zyxel at sales Q zyxel at support Q zyxel de sales Q zyxel de 43 1 4948677 0 0810 1 ZyXEL 0810 1 99935 43 1 4948678 49 2405 6909 0 0180 5213247 Tech Support hotline 0180 5099935 RMA Repair hotline 49 2405 6909 99 www zyxel com ftp zyxel com www zyxel dk ftp zyxel dk www zyxel at ftp zyxel at Note for Austrian users with at domain only www zyxel de ftp europe zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road Il Science Based Industrial Park HsinChu Taiwan ZyXEL Communications Inc 1650 Miraloma Avenue Placentia CA 92870 U S A ZyXEL Communications A S Columbusvej 5 2860 Soeborg Denmark ZyXEL Communications Servi
9. Metric 2 Private No Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 5 3 Menu 12 1 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the IP Static Route Menu fields 5 2 IP Static Route Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Table 5 1 IP Static Route Menu Fields Field Description Route This is the index number of the static route that you chose in Menu 12 Route Name Enter a descriptive name for this route This is for identification purposes only Active This field allows you to activate deactivate this static route Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID IP Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask for this destination Gateway IP Address Enter the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packet to the destination On the LAN the gateway must be a router on the same segment as your Prestige over the WAN the gateway must be the IP address of one of the Remote Nodes Metric Metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connecte
10. 7 2 4 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non IP packets For IP it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly For generic rules the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset from 0 and the Length fields both in bytes The Prestige applies the Mask bit wise ANDing to the data portion before comparing the result against the Value to determine a match The Mask and Value are specified in hexadecimal numbers Note that it takes two hexadecimal digits to represent a byte so if the length is 4 the value in either field will take 8 digits e g FFFFFFFF To configure a generic rule select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field in Menu 21 4 1 and press ENTER to open Generic Filter Rule as shown below Menu 21 4 1 Generic Filter Rule Filter 4 4 1 Filter Type Generic Filter Rule Active No Offset 0 Length 0 Mask N A Value N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 7 9 Menu 21 4 1 Generic Filter Rule Filter Configuration 7 11 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch The following table describes the fields in the Generic Filter Rule Menu
11. DDNS Index Comnfig uration srecna aa 2 9 Declaration of Conformity sssssss V DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 1 2 3 3 Ree 8 10 DNS oiu eet tern 3 8 3 5 Domain Name 2 8 3 3 8 3 8 5 Dynamic idunt ERREUR 4 4 Dynamic DN 2 8 DYNDNS Wildcard AAA 2 9 E Embedded Web Configurator xix Encapsulation PPP over Ethernet sees A Ethernet Encapsulation 3 6 4 1 4 6 F Factory Default eessesesss 2 10 Federal Communications Commission FCC iii Filename Conventions s 9 1 Eiltgt LI E ENRE 2 11 4 5 7 1 Abbreviations eese 7 7 HE Eeer ee 7 1 Applying needed kcu 7 16 CONFIQUIING eeeeeeteeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeteaeeteneetaes 7 4 Exattple n eret 7 13 Executing a Filter Rule 7 2 wll BEE 8 7 Generic Filter Pule 7 11 Logic Flow of an IP Filter 7 9 Rules Summary Men 7 6 deu zie ERR EE 7 2 SUA ide teet eee dn eec creen 7 15 Firmware Development AAA 9 2 Flow Control eebe Aaah eee eren 2 3 Front Panel LEDS eese 2 1 ETE uiid uita 9 1 9 8 9 9 FTP Server etae ieices 1 2 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch G Gateway IP Address 5 3 General Setup eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeaeeeeeeeeaas 2 7 H Hardware Specifi
12. Idle Timeout sec 300 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile for PPPoE Encapsulation The following table describes the fields NOT already described in Table 4 1 already Table 4 2 Fields in Menu 11 1 PPPoE Encapsulation Specific Only Field Description Examples Telco Option The field sets a ceiling for outgoing call time for this remote 10 Allocated Budget node The default is 0 meaning no budget control Period hr This field is the time period that the budget should be reset 1 For example if we are allowed to call this remote node for a maximum of 10 minutes every hour then the Allocated Budget is 10 minutes and the Period hr is 1 hour Idle Timeout This value specifies the idle time i e the length of time 100 there is no traffic from the Prestige to the remote node in seconds seconds that can elapse before the Prestige automatically disconnects the PPPoE connection This option only applies default when the Prestige initiates the call Remote Node Setup 4 3 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 4 2 Editing TCP IP Options Move the cursor to the Edit IP field in Menu 11 1 then press the SSPACE BAR to toggle and set the value to Yes Press ENTER to open Menu 11 3 Network Layer Options Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Address Assignment Dynamic Rem IP Addr
13. N A Rem Subnet Mask N A My WAN Addr N A Single User Account Yes Metric N A Private N A RIP Direction None Version N A Multicast None Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 4 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options The next table gives you instructions about configuring remote node network layer options Table 4 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu Fields Field Description Example IP Address If your ISP did not assign you an explicit IP address select Dynamic Assignment Dynamic otherwise select Static and enter the IP address amp subnet mask in the following fields Rem IP If you have a Static IP Assignment enter the IP address assigned Address to you by your ISP Rem Subnet If you have a Static IP Assignment enter the subnet mask Mask assigned to you My WAN If you have a Static IP Assignment enter the gateway IP address Addr assigned to you Single User Use the SPACE BAR to toggle Yes and No See the chapter on Yes Account SUA for a full discussion of this feature Metric This field is valid only for PPPoE encapsulation The metric 3 represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is us
14. protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group The None Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and IGMP v2 Press the SPACE BAR to enable IP Multicasting or select None default to disable it When you have completed this menu press Enter at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press Esc at any time to cancel 3 3 Internet Access Setup You will see two different Menu 4 screens depending on whether you chose Ethernet or PPPoE Encapsulation 3 3 1 Ethernet Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet The PPPoE choice is for a dial up connection using PPPoE If you choose Ethernet in Menu 4 you will see the next screen 3 6 Preface P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name ChangeMe Encapsulation Ethernet Service Type Standard My Login N A My Password N A Login Server IP N A IP Address Assignment Dynamic IP Address N A IP Subnet Mask N A Gateway IP Address N A Single User Account Yes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 3 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup The following table describes this screen Table 3 3 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields Field Description ISP s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider e g myISP This information is for identification purposes only
15. where they are compared with a database of user account names and passwords This technique is vulnerable to wiretapping eavesdropping because the password can be captured and used by someone to log onto the system A system of encrypting electronic files using a single key or password Anyone who knows the password can decrypt the file Post Office Protocol This is a common protocol used for sending receiving and delivering mail messages An interface on a computer for connecting peripherals or devices to the computer A printer port for example is an interface that is designed to have a printer connected to it Ports can be defined by specific hardware such as a keyboard port or through software An Internet port refers to a number that is part of a URL appearing after a colon right after the domain name Every service on an Internet server listens on a particular port number on that server Most services have standard port numbers e g Web servers normally listen on port 80 Plain Old Telephone Service is the analog telephone service that runs over copper twisted pair wires and is based on the original Bell telephone system Twisted pair P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch PPP Promiscuous Packet Capture Protocol Proxy Server PSTN PVC RFC RIP wires connect homes and businesses to a neighborhood central office This is called the local loop The central office is connected to other cent
16. 1 4 1 2 PPPoE Encapsulation 7 baee e tre tee e eet frere het 4 3 42 Editing ICP IP Options e detained eeepc deseo Ea ete ead 4 4 4 3 Remote Node Filter hPO Dee ee RH eet p E Tas 4 5 Chapter 5 IP Static Route Getp nennen enne nnne nennen nnns 5 1 5 1 IP Static Route Setups sess ede oe Re ec ipei ive ie aeree eve Ent e D aad ACEN 5 2 Chapter 6 SUA Server Getup nennen ennt e nnne three nennen nnns 6 1 6 1 single User Account SUA iii eee eter ER ERRORES ERE RE Ce er Rada 6 1 6 1 1 Single User Account onftguraton nennen nre 6 2 6 2 Multiple Servers behind SU A uiuos etre th e epp een eet ei e n 6 3 6 2 1 Configuring a Server behindSUA eto t retro tete dee ec 6 4 Advanced Management 2 eei ieni Reti seed e eei eee III Chapter 7 Filter Configuration aaar aaaea aaa a adaa a a a aa eaaa aTe 7 1 ZE AboutFiltering 5e e RU IRR a NEEE EE O IR 7 1 7 1 1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige rennen nennen nennen 7 2 7 2 Conhpunng a BilterSet eee o e e a eet etene e eee tent rite cent 7 4 7 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Menu eth teh tera t E TRE 7 6 4 2 2 Conhigunng a Filter Rule d etr e met e eee 7 7 x Table of Contents P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 7 2 3 TCP IP Filter RUIS 5 iot ete t e e e deo 7 1 7 2 4 Generic Filter Rule hy ep t e d e rei ni 7 11 El Example Filter eee boa e eaeque neg 7 13 ZA Filter Types and SUA ees ue rte edi teens ide tr pe ehe ENEE 7 15 7 5 Apply
17. 3 1 to block NetBIOS traffic to the Prestige from the LAN Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets Apply protocol filters 2 lt Default Filter device filters 2 here Output Filter Sets Protocol filters device filters Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 14 Filtering LAN Traffic 7 16 Filter Configuration P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 7 5 2 Remote Node Filters Go to Menu 11 5 shown below note that call filter sets are only present for PPPoE encapsulation and enter the number s of the filter set s as appropriate You can cascade up to four filter sets by entering their numbers separated by commas The factory default filter set NetBIOS_WAN can be applied in Menu 11 5 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls to the ISP when you are using PPPoE encapsulation only Enter 1 in the protocol filters field under Call Filter Sets when using PPPoE encapsulation and in protocol filters under Output Filter Sets protocol filters when using Ethernet encapsulation Filter set 3 Telnet WAN blocks telnet connections from the WAN Port to help prevent security breaches Filter set 4 FTP WAN blocks FTP connections from the WAN Port Apply them as shown in the following figure Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters 3 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters 1 device filters
18. 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 1 Upload Router Firmware 2 Upload Router Configuration File Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 9 5 Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware 9 4 1 Uploading the Router Firmware Menu 24 7 1 shows you the instructions for uploading the router firmware Follow the procedure below to upload the file Step 1 Enter y at the prompt to go into debug mode Step 2 Enter atur after Enter Debug Mode message Step 3 Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal Step 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the Prestige Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload Router Firmware To upload router firmware 1 Enter y at the prompt below to go into debug mode 2 Enter atur after Enter Debug Mode message 3 Wait for Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the router Warning Proceeding with the upload will erase the current router firmware Do You Wish To Proceed Y N Figure 9 6 Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload Router Firmware The screen for Menu 24 7 1 when you telnet into the Prestige see Figure 9 8 is the same except for the following additional message For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on uploadi
19. Account feature may also be used on connections to remote networks other than the ISP For example this feature can be used to simplify the allocation of IP addresses when connecting branch offices to the corporate network The IP address for the SUA can be either fixed or dynamically assigned In addition you can designate Servers e g a web server on your local network in the client side and make them accessible to outside world Private Network IP Addresses Assigned by User 192 168 1 1 LI 192 168 1 33 STERNEN Prestige 192 168 1 34 192 168 1 35 192 168 1 36 IP ADDRESS ASSIGNED BY ISP The SUA network appears as a single host on the Internet Figure 6 1 An Example of Single User Account Topology SUA offers the additional benefit of firewall protection All incoming inquiries will be filtered out by your Prestige and thus preventing intruders from probing your network SUA Server Setup 6 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch For more information on IP address translation as a solution for IP address depletion problem refer to RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT In summary e SUA helps in more efficient IP address management e SUA can provide firewall protection All incoming inquiries will be filtered out by your Prestige e UDP and TCP datagrams can be routed In addition partial ICMP including echo ping and trace route is supported e SUA is also a
20. Encapsulation Press the SPACE BAR and then press ENTER to choose Ethernet The encapsulation method influences your choices for IP Address Service Type Press the SPACE BAR to select Standard RR Toshiba RoadRunner Toshiba authentication method or RR Manager RoadRunner Manager authentication method Choose a RoadRunner flavor if your ISP is Time Warner s RoadRunner otherwise choose Standard Note DSL users must choose the Standard option only The Server IP My Login IP and My Password fields are not applicable in this case My Login Name Enter the login name given to you by your ISP My Password Enter the password associated with the login name above Login Server IP The Prestige will find the RoadRunner Server IP if this field is left blank If it does not then you must enter the authentication server IP address IP Address Assignment If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address select Dynamic otherwise select Static and enter the IP address amp subnet mask in the following fields Internet Access 3 7 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch IP Address Enter the fixed IP address assigned to you by your ISP Static IP Address Assignment is selected in the previous field IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask associated with your static IP Gateway IP Address Enter the gateway IP address associated with your static IP Single User Acco
21. Maintenance Backup Configuration Console Port The following screen is what you see in Menu 24 5 when you telnet into the Prestige Menu 24 5 System Maintenance Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation follow the procedure below 1 Launch the FTP client on your workstation 2 Type open and the IP address of your router Then type root and SMT password as requested 3 Locate the rom 0 file 4 Type get rom 0 to back up the current router configuration to your workstation For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on backup using TFTP note that you must remain in this menu to back up using TFTP please see your router manual Figure 9 2 Menu 24 5 System Maintenance Backup Configuration Telnet Transferring Files 9 3 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 9 3 Restore Configuration Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration allows you to restore the configuration via the console port FTP and TFTP are the preferred methods for restoring your current workstation configuration to your Prestige since FTP and TFTP are faster Please note that the system reboots automatically after the file transfer is complete The following screen is what you see in Menu 24 5 when connected to the Prestige via console port Ready to restore Configuration via Xmodem Do you want to con
22. Node Setup 4 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Table 4 1 Fields in Menu 11 1 Field Description Examples Rem Node Name Enter a descriptive name for the remote node This field can be up to eight characters LAoffice Active Press the SPACE BAR to toggle between Yes and No and activate deactivate the remote node Yes Encapsulation Ethernet is the default encapsulation Press the SPACE BAR if you wish to change to PPPoE encapsulation Ethernet Service Type Press the SPACE BAR to select from Standard RR Toshiba RoadRunner Toshiba authentication method or RR Manager RoadRunner Manager authentication method Choose one of the RoadRunner methods if your ISP is Time Warner s RoadRunner otherwise choose Standard Standard Service Name This is valid only when you have chosen PPPoE encapsulation If you are using PPPoE encapsulation then type the name of your PPPoE service here poellc Outgoing My Login This field is applicable for PPPoE encapsulation only Enter the login name assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node Some ISPs append this field to the Service Name field above e g jim poellc to access the PPPoE server jim Outgoing My Password Enter the password assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node Valid for PPPoE encapsulation only kkkk Server IP This field is valid f
23. Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 4 NetBIOS WAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules SA 0 0 0 0 SP 137 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 53 Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 7 5 NetBIOS LAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 3 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Oh UD 60m I HH Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 7 6 Tel FTP Web WAN Filter Rules Summary Filter Configuration 7 5 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 7 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Menu This screen shows the summary of the existing rules in the filter set The following tables contain a brief description of the abbreviations used in the previous menus Table 7 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu Abbreviations Description Display Refers to the filter rule number 1 6 A Shows whether the rule is active or not Y means the filter rule is active N means the filter rule is inactive Type Refers to the type of filter rule This shows GEN for generic or IP for TCP IP GEN for Generic IP for TCP IP Filter Rules The filter rule parameters will be displayed here see below M Refers to More More in a set behaves like a logical AND i e the set is only matched if ALL rules in it are matched Y means an action can not yet be taken as there are more rules to check which are concate
24. System Maintenance Step 2 From this menu select option 4 This will open Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic 8 4 4 WAN DHCP DHCP functionality can be enabled on the LAN or WAN as shown in Figure 8 11 LAN DHCP has already been discussed previously The Prestige can act either as a WAN DHCP client IP Address Assignment field in Menu 4 or Menu 11 3 is Dynamic and the Encapsulation field in Menu 4 or Menu 11 is Ethernet or none i e you have a static IP The WAN Release and Renewal fields in Menu 24 4 conveniently allow you to release and renew the assigned WAN IP address subnet mask and default gateway in a fashion similar to winipcfg System Information and Diagnosis 8 11 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch DHCP N LAN WAN Server Client None None Prestige Figure 8 11 WAN amp LAN DHCP The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in Menu 24 4 for your Prestige and the connections Table 8 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic Selection Field Description Number 1 Ping Host Enter 1 to ping any machine with an IP address on your LAN or WAN Enter its IP address in the Host IP Address field mentioned in the last row of this table 2 WAN DHCP Release Enter 2 to release your WAN DHOP settings 3 WAN DHCP Renewal Enter 3 to renew your WAN DHCP settings The renewal timeout is 32 seconds 4 Internet Setup Test Enter 4 to test your Internet Setup You
25. at any time to cancel 6 2 SUA Server Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch When SUA is disabled the Prestige sends packets from your LAN computers to the remote computer on the WAN using real source and destination IPs no port translation is performed If the LAN computers use private IPs Private Networks IPs 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 and SUA is disabled outgoing packets are routed by the Prestige but are never returned Only legal IPs are valid on the Internet Computers on your LAN must use legal IPs when SUA is disabled 6 2 Multiple Servers behind SUA If you wish you can make inside servers for different services e g web or FTP visible to the outside users even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world A service is identified by the port number e g web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 As an example if you have a web server at 192 168 1 2 and an FTP server 192 168 1 3 then you need to specify for port 80 web the server at IP address 192 168 1 2 and for port 21 FTP another at IP address 192 168 1 3 Please note that a server can support more than one service e g a server can provide both FTP and DNS service while another provides only web service Also since you need to specify the IP address of a server in the Prestige a server must have a fixed IP addres
26. cable and fiber optic cable The latest version of Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet has a data rate of 1 Gbit sec Frequently Asked Questions FAQs are documents that list and answer the most common questions on a particular subject The FCC Federal Communications Commission is in charge of allocating the electromagnetic spectrum and thus the bandwidth of various communication systems The nonvolatile storage that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed so that data can be stored booted and rewritten as necessary File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer service that operates on the Internet and over TCP IP networks FTP is basically a client server protocol in which a system running the FTP server accepts commands from a system running an FTP client The service allows users to send commands to the server for uploading and downloading files FTP is popular on the Internet because it allows for speedy transfer of large files between two systems P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Gateway HDLC Host HTTP IANA ICMP Integrity internet Internet Intranet IP IPCP PPP ISP LAN A gateway is a computer system or other device that acts as a translator between two systems that do not use the same communication protocols data formatting structures languages and or architecture HDLC High level Data Link Control is a bit oriented the data is monitored bit by bit link layer prot
27. can also test this after configuring Menu 4 Internet Access Setup 11 Reboot System Enter 11 to reboot the Prestige Host IP Address If you entered 1 above then enter the IP address of the machine you want to ping in this field 8 12 System Information and Diagnosis P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 9 Transferring Files This chapter tells you how to back up and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and a new configuration file 9 1 Filename Conventions The configuration file often called the romfile or rom 0 contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password DHCP Setup TCP IP Setup etc It arrives from ZyXEL with a name of P314 ROM or similar Once you have customized the Prestige s setting they can be saved back to PC workstation under a filename of your choosing Choose something meaningful e g MyP314 cfg The ZyNOS firmware file sometimes referred to as the ras file is the file that contains the ZyXEL Network Operating System firmware and usually is the router model name with a bin extension e g P314 bin With serial XMODEM transfer the filenames on the PC are your choice With many ftp and tftp clients they are as well as seen next ftp put P314 bin ras This is a sample ftp session showing the transfer of the PC file P314 bin to the Prestige ftp get rom 0 MyP314 cfg This is a sample ftp session saving the curr
28. cost effective solution for offices to access the Internet or other remote TCP IP networks as they have to pay for a single globally unique IP address only 6 1 1 Single User AccountConfiguration The steps for configuring your Prestige for Single User Account are identical to conventional Internet access See configuration instructions in the previous chapter with the exception that you need to fill in two extra fields in Menu 4 Internet Access Setup as shown in the following figure SUA here is applied solely to the output interface and is valid only for LAN WAN connections and not for connections between LANs Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name ChangeMe Encapsulation Ethernet Service Type Standard My Login N A My Password N A Server IP N A IP Address Assignment Dynamic IP Address N A IP Subnet Mask N A Gateway IP Address N A Single User Account Yes SUA Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 6 2 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup for Single User Account Follow the instructions on how to configure the SUA fields in the following table Table 6 1 Single User Account Menu Fields Field Description Single User Account To enable SUA in Menu 4 move the cursor to the Single User Account field and press SPACE BAR to select Yes or No to disable SUA Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC
29. eG 4 4 5 1 5 2 Static Routing Topology 5 1 straight through Ethernet cable white tag 12 2 Structure of this Manual xix Subnet Mask 3 1 3 2 3 6 3 8 4 4 5 3 Support Disk remettre ie eds xix Syntax Conventions esee Xx Syslog IP Address 8 7 System Information sssssesssneeeeeneeeee reenen 8 1 8 4 System Maintenance2 6 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 11 8 12 9 2 9 4 9 5 9 6 9 7 9 9 10 1 10 2 10 3 Backup De a ra 9 3 Information 8 4 9 1 Restote niece o eine fees 9 4 Upload Eimmware 9 5 System Management Terminal SMT 2 6 System Name 2 8 System Giatus nene 8 2 System Timeount 11 2 T TCP IP1 2 3 1 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 4 4 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 7 12 7 15 11 1 J K M TCP IP filter rule seen 7 7 Telnet Blocking 1 2 tete eeceee 11 2 Telnet Confiouratton eenen 11 1 Telnet Under GUA 11 1 Index TETP iie RU edes 9 1 9 7 TFTP File Transfer AAA 9 7 lee 3 9 4 3 Traco i erdt ite aede ipee to fpi 8 5 Transferring Files AAA 9 1 Troublesbootmg AAA 12 1 Internet Access 12 4 LAN Interfaces 12 2 WAN Interface eene 12 8 U Unicast e mbH tte toin 3 3 UNIX Syslog ioter 8 6 8 7 UNIX Syslog Parameters 8 7 Uplink button 12 2 Upload Firmware AA 9 4 V VPN idee sse ede aee en e qq ohio N Van LA 2 8 W WAN DHCP sisirin ienne aa 8 11 8 12 WAN Getup A
30. immunity test Basic EMC Publication Surge immunity test Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields Voltage dips short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests Version 1994 1995 1995 1995 1996 1995 1995 1996 1993 1994 Declaration of Conformity P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch d Declaration of Conformity EE EE Tuwmwi Direciive on che Approximnackn of the Erw of Ge Member Sites miming eo Electromagnetic Conpatibility Directive 20938 EEC The imed samdari ms below were applied The flowing Equipment Product LAN Hub Reuter Model Murnber PRESTIGE 314 AFI Emission init den B amending t EN DOE EH Lizztzc uum D dr keent carmi ersmka great EN A DOO 12 1933 Losrgckaieesss Of edges Oezegtzg ded B r a been sog br bee einer ug pe En ee es dmenunty E Cents harip tundar aczamtrg a HN Saz p 997 Decmesre Decharge sering EH 80500242 1225 Camiri Lenckase 4 Ev Rar idege 3 ie Didien chxtosaguenta eld aeconkrg we EY 510025 pu B DELE with KH AN Bn ndun 10m Secor aid fran ug zlphere kceorirg ka ERAV HOG Cor Irak TO iiir mib iha ep Forzaeaey Der Cyn mp Facil luit Dei tf 20 accpriag rs FH ki OD RT ACAD pre ppl Tk Deel liae Ti Surge mevasitycer acccadirg e EM amp 1000 8 5 9655 ADDE Lina ia L een Z AM Lina ia i 2 Irzscras ey ie conduct ihnen lda bey dia besen feat TM 61884 in 0 13 S004 He epp AeA W dado bie E
31. is a name used by telephone companies for call related information Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol is an alternative protocol that avoids sending passwords over the wire by using a challenge response technique A software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a Server software program on another computer Each Client program is designed to work with one or more specific kinds of Server programs and each Server requires a specific kind of Client A Web Browser is a specific kind of Client A cable that wires a pin to its opposite pin for example RX is wired to TX This cable connects two similar devices for example two data terminal equipment DTE or data communications equipment DCE devices Channel Service Unit Data Service Unit CSUs channel service units and DSUs data service units are actually two separate devices but they are used in conjunction and often combined into the same box The devices are part of the hardware you need to connect computer equipment to digital transmission lines The Channel Service Unit device connects with the digital communication line and provides a termination for the digital signal The Data Service Unit device sometimes called a digital service unit is the hardware component you need to transmit digital data over the hardware channel The device converts signals from bridges routers and multiplexors into the bipolar digital signals used by the digital lines Multiple
32. manually configured When DHCP is set to Server the following four items need to be set Client IP Pool This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP 192 168 1 33 Starting Address address pool Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool 32 Primary DNS Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are Server passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the Secondary DNS subnet mask Leave these entries at 0 0 0 0 if they are provided Server by a WAN DHCP server Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP IP parameters for the LAN port Internet Access P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Table 3 2 LAN TCP IP Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example TCP IP Setup IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation 192 168 1 1 default IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based 255 255 255 0 on the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by the Prestige RIP Direction Press the SPACE BAR to select the RIP direction from Both In Both Only Out Only None default Version Press the SPACE BAR to select the RIP version from RIP 1 RIP RIP 1 2B RIP 2M default Multicast IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer
33. setup Table 2 6 WAN Setup Menu Fields Field Description Examples MAC Address Assigned By Press the SPACEBAR to choose either of the two methods of Factory assigning a MAC Address Choose Factory Default to select the Default factory assigned default MAC Address Choose IP Address attached 2 10 Hardware Installation and Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch on LAN to use the MAC Address of that workstation whose IP you give in the following field IP Address This field is applicable only if you choose IP Address attached on LAN method Enter the IP address of the workstation on the LAN whose MAC you are cloning 2 9 LAN Setup This section describes how to configure the LAN using Menu 3 LAN Setup 10 100 Mbps Ethernet From the Main Menu enter 3 to open Menu 3 Menu 3 LAN Setup 1 LAN Port Filter Setup 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 10 Menu 3 LAN Setup 2 9 1 LAN Port Filter Setup This menu allows you to specify the filter sets that you wish to apply to the LAN traffic You seldom need to filter the LAN traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets protocol filters 2 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Press ENTER to Confi
34. the data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port Data filtering can be applied on either the WAN side or the LAN side Call filtering is used to determine if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call Remote node call filtering is only applicable when using PPPoE encapsulation Outgoing packets must undergo data filtering before they encounter call filtering as shown in the following figure Call Filtering ctive Data No ilti f Built in User defined Outgoing gt PES match p default Call Filters Initiate call Packet itering Call Filters if applicable if line not up Send packet and reset E EE Math Math Match Idle Timer Drop Drop packet Drop packet packet if line not up if line not up Or Or Send packet Send packet but do not reset but do not reset Idle Timer Idle Timer Figure 7 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process For incoming packets your Prestige applies data filters only Packets are processed depending upon whether a match is found The following sections describe how to configure filter sets Filter Configuration 7 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 7 1 1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consis
35. will send forty eight Hex characters to the server Jul 19 11 28 39 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 4500003c100100001f 010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f 7071727374 Jul 19 11 28 56 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 4500002c1b0140001 06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd40000020405 b4 Jul 19 11 29 06 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 45000028240140001f 06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 3 Filter log Filter log Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG FILLOG SYSLOG NOTICE String String IP Src xx xx xx xx Dst2xx xx xx xx prot spozxxxx dpozxxxx S042 R01mD IP is the packet header and S042 RO1mD means filter set 4 S and rule 1 R match m drop D Src Source Address Dst Destination Address prot Protocol TCP UDP ICMP spo Source port dpo Destination port 8 8 System Information and Diagnosis P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Mar 03 10 39 43 202 132 155 97 ZyXEL GEN Mar GEN Mar fffffffffffnordff0080 SO5 gt RO01mF 03 10 41 29 202 132 155 97 ZyXEL 00a0c5f502fnord010080 S05 RO1mF 03 10 41 34 202 132 155 97 ZyXEL IP Src 192 168 2 33 Dst 202 132 155 93 ICMP S04 RO1mF Mar GEN Mar GEN Mar GEN Mar GEN Mar Mar 4 00a0c5 502fnord010080 fffffffffffnordff0080 PPP log
36. 0002 2 Flags 0x00 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxFE 254 Protoco 0x06 TCP Header Checksum OxFB20 64288 Source IP 0xCOA80101 192 168 1 1 Destination IP 0x00000000 0 0 0 0 P Header Source Port 0x0401 1025 Destination Port 0x000D 13 Sequence Number 0x05B8D000 95997952 Ack Number 0x00000000 0 Length 24 0x02 1 282 Window Size 0x2000 8192 Checksum OxEOGA 57450 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 02 RAW DATA 0000 45 00 2C 00 02 00 00 FE 06 FB 20 CO A8 01 01 0010 00 00 00 04 01 00 OD 05 B8 DO 00 00 00 00 00 0020 60 20 00 EO 6A 00 00 02 04 02 00 Press any key continue Figure 8 9 Call Triggering Packet Example 8 4 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly Menu 24 4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system as shown next 8 10 System Information and Diagnosis P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic TCP IP 1 Ping Host 2 WAN DHCP Release 3 WAN DHCP Renewal 4 Internet Setup Test System 11 Reboot System Enter Menu Selection Number Host IP Address N A Figure 8 10 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic Follow the procedure below to get to Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic Step 1 From the Main Menu select option 24 to open Menu 24
37. 38 4k 2 19 2k 3 9 6k 4 57 6k 5 115 2k set BootExtension Debug Flag y password show the seed of password generator change system time to hour min sec or show current time change system date to year month day or show current date dump RAS stack dump Boot Module Common Area dump memory contents from address x for length y write address x with 8 bit value y write address x with 16 bit value y write address x with 32 bit value y display the 8 bit value of address x display the 16 bit value of address x display the 32 bit value of address x run program at addr x or boot router boot router run Hardware Test Program Enable Hardware Test Program at boot up block0 write enable l enable other disable RAM test level w from address x to y z iterations write MAC addr Country code EngDbgFlag FeatureBit to flash ROM write Country code to flash ROM copy from FLASH ROM to working buffer clear working buffer save working buffer to FLASH ROM dump manufacturer related data in working buffer dump manufacturer related data in ROM set MAC address in working buffer set country code in working buffer set EngDebugFlag in working buffer set ROMRAS address in working buffer set system type in working buffer set vendor name in working buffer set product name in working buffer set feature bits in working buffer check amp dump memMapTab download from address x for length y to PC via XMODEM download router configuration to PC
38. A 2 6 2 10 12 3 Warranty ecco e c vice veo eee sates vii X XDSL modem 1 2 2 3 4 3 12 3 XMODEM te ret tori is 9 1 XMODEM protocol 9 2 Z ZYNOS wise eb te 2 10 8 3 8 5 9 1 9 2 Q
39. AE Vater DEE TY LT RY D Ee LED Ds JA at Pagny Hii Voting ripa sheri imierrptioed anf voiture ien rerai iil aramir bo EH RA 11 1a mz Pekaerees i3 Lena PS Rick E Era 2 518 edis Ge The folowing impoeter manafacterer i reponsibie for this declizstion Hi Domm gvcatimag ER ZyXEL Berricss Obl Company Adding gm peg T eda te fo DU em NU TE Person is respanaib e for masking this declratian Leners l ecLA HAE Ero on dn upper tlt Ve A 3 dom ZyXEL services arbi Thuiueirassa Thiet A 1180 Ween e ALISTTRIA Tal Qi 484 i5 77 0 Fan 0 4a n5 7D vi CE Doc P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4 Port Switch ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified misused tamper
40. C Virtual Circuit is equivalent to the dial up connection and is between the modem and the AC as opposed to all the way to the ISP However the PPP negotiation is between the PC and the ISP Prestige as a PPPoE Client When using the Prestige as a PPPoE client the PCs on the LAN see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE This alleviates the administrator from having to manage the PPPoE clients on the individual PCs ADSL Prestige Modemi thernet Ethernet Access Concentrator Diagram 2 Prestige as a PPPoE Client B PPPoE P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Appendix B Hardware Specifications Power Specification UP AC 120V 60Hz O P DC 12V 1200 mA MTBF 100000 hrs Operation Temperature 0 C 40 C Ethernet Specification for WAN 10 Mbit Half Duplex Ethernet Specification for 4 Port LAN 10 100 Mbit Half Full Auto negotiation Console Port RS 232 Pin 1 NON Pin 2 DTE RXD Pin 3 DTE TXD Pin 4 DTE DTR Pin 5 GND Pin 6 DTE DSR Pin 7 DTE RTS Pin 8 DTE CTS Pin 9 NON See Figure below Pinl O O O O OC OO O Q Pin 9 Pin 6 WAN LAN Cable Pin Layout Straight Through Crossover Switch Adapter Switch Switch 1 IRD 1 OTD 1 IRD 1 IRD 2 IRD 2 OTD 2 IRD 2 IRD 3 OTD 3 IRD 3 OTD 3 OTD 6 OTD 6 IRD 6 OTD 6 OTD Hardware Specification
41. Call Filter Sets protocol filters 1 device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 7 15 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Apply Default Filters 1 and 3 here Enter 1 in protocol filters under Output Filter Sets when using Ethernet encapsulation and under Call Filter Sets when using PPPoE Encapsulation Filter Configuration 7 17 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 8 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter talks you through SMT Menus 24 1 to 24 4 This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige These tools include updates on system status port status log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance as shown below Menu 24 System Maintenance System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Firmware Upload Command Interpreter Mode Call Control VO JO UG Ab Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 8 1 Menu 24 System Maintenance System Information and Diagnosis 8 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 8 1 The first selection System Status gives you information on the version of your system firmware and the status and statistics of the ports as shown in the figure below
42. Dst 202 Dst 202 so5 gt so5 gt 03 11 59 20 202 132 155 97 ZyXEL RO1mF 03 12 00 31 202 132 155 97 ZyXEL RO1mF 03 12 00 52 202 132 155 97 ZyXEL ffffffffffff0080 SO5 gt RO1mF 03 12 00 57 202 132 155 97 ZyXEL 00a0c5 502010080 s05 RO1mF 03 12 201 01 202 132 155 IP Src 192 168 2 33 03 12 01 06 202 132 155 IP Src 192 168 2 33 97 ZyXEL 132 155 93 TCP spo 01170 dpo 00021 S04 gt RO01mF 97 ZyXEL 132 155 93 TCP spo 01170 dpo 00021 S04 gt R01mF PPP log Message Format sdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG_PPPLOG SYSLOG_NOTICE String String ppp Proto Starting ppp Proto Opening ppp Proto Closing ppp Proto Shutdown Proto LCP ATCP BACP BCP CBCP CCP CHAP PAP IPCP IPXCP Jul 19 11 42 44 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL ppp LCP Closing Jul 19 11 42 49 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL ppp IPCP Closing Jul 19 11 42 54 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL ppp CCP Closing 8 3 3 Call Triggering Packet Call Triggering Packet displays information about the packet that triggered the dial out call in an easy readable format for PPPoE Encapsulation only Equivalent information is available in Menu 24 1 in hex format An example is shown next System Information and Diagnosis P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch IP Frame ENETO RECV Size 44 44 Time 17 02 44 262 Frame Type IP Header IP Version 24 Header Length 20 Type of Service OxOO 0 Total Length 0x002C 44 Identification 0x
43. FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions This device may not cause harmful interference This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Notice 1 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Notice 2 Shielded RS 232 cables are required to be used to ensure compliance with FCC Part 15 and it is the respo
44. Figure 2 2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections This section outlines how to connect your Prestige 314 to the LAN and the WAN In the case of connecting a cable modem you must connect the coaxial cable from your cable service to the threaded coaxial cable connector on the back of the cable modem Connect a DSL Modem to the DSL Wall Jack Please also see the Appendices for important safety instructions on making connections to the Prestige Step 1 Connecting the Console Port For the initial configuration of your Prestige you need to use terminal emulator software on a workstation and connect it to the Prestige through the console port Connect the 9 pin end of the console cable to the console port of the Prestige and the other end choice of 9 pin or 25 pin depending on your computer end to a serial port COMI COM2 or other COM port of your workstation You can use an extension RS 232 2 2 Hardware Installation and Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch cable if the enclosed one is too short After the initial setup you can modify the configuration remotely through telnet connections Step 2 Connecting the Prestige to the Broadband Modem Step 2a Connecting the Prestige to the Cable Modem Connect the WAN port on the Prestige to the Ethernet port on the cable modem using the cable that came with your cable modem The Ethernet port on the cable modem is sometimes labeled PC or Workstation OR Step 2b Connectin
45. Generic Filter Rule 7 11 Figure 7 10 Telnet Filter Example eee tenti tpe t e Hep Hp elegi 7 13 Figure 7 11 Example Eltern ette ei e o t e teen 7 14 Figure 7 12 Example Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 3 sse 7 15 Figure 7 13 Protocol and Device Filter Set 7 16 Figure 7 14 Filtering LAN Traffic iecore ri o tee o ed ERO ce i sates 7 16 Figure 7 15 Filtering Remote Node Traffic AA 7 17 Figure 8 1 Menu 24 System Maintenance essent nen eene eret een ener nnne 8 1 Figure 8 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status esssssssssseseseeseeeeeeee rennen 8 2 Figure 8 3 Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed 8 4 Figure 8 4 Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information essere 8 4 Figure 8 5 Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed 8 5 Figure 8 6 Examples of Error and Information Messages eseeseseeseeeeeeeenen emen 8 6 Figure 8 7 Examples of Error and Information Messages ene eene 8 6 Figure 8 8 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog eee 8 7 Figure 8 9 Call Triggering Packet Example A 8 10 Figure 8 10 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic seeseeseeeseeeeeeenen eene 8 11 sure 8 11 WAN amp EAN DHCP 4 ies etietetd dete ite eee ee eee 8 12 Figure 9 1 Menu 24 5 System Maintenance Backup Configuration Console Port 9 3
46. ISP or service administrator has enabled this option e Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary Binary mode Initial Remote Specify the default remote directory path Directory Initial Local Specify the default local directory path Directory Please note that FTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in Menu 11 5 to block FTP service from the WAN 9 10 Transferring Files P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 10 oystem Maintenance amp Information This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24 8 to 24 9 and also discusses bootbase commands 10 1 Command Interpreter Mode This option allows you to enter command interpreter mode a DOS prompt type command interface which allows more advanced system diagnosis and troubleshooting beyond the scope of this guide See our PNC supporting disk or the ZyXEL web site at www zyxel com for more detailed information on CI commands Enter 8 from Menu 24 System Maintenance A list of valid commands can be found by typing help or at the command prompt Type exit to return to the SMT main menu when finished Menu 24 System Maintenance System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration 8 Command Interpreter Mode 9 LO 9 d
47. If Filter Type Is GEN AAA 7 7 Table 7 4 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields eter enr et erdt de 7 8 Table 7 5 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields 7 12 Table 8 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields 0 0 eee eee eeceseeeseeeseceseceeeeeeseeeseseaeseaeesaes 8 3 Table 8 2 Fields in System Maintenance epe rri tetur ie eed Re edes 8 5 Table 8 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters eese rene 8 7 Table 8 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic sese neen nne 8 12 Table 9 1 Filename Conventions ege enee 9 2 List of Tables xvii P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Table 9 2 Third Party TFTP Clients General fields essere 9 7 Table 9 3 Third Party FTP Clients General fields sene 9 10 Table 10 1 Budget Management etiain amet ep N ER E rese ae do en 10 3 Table IL Call History Fields ueste P RR cages HI VEI Ee de IE Pp FRI den 10 4 Table 12 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of your Prestige eee ees eeseceeteeeeseeeseceaeeeseeseeeseeeseeeaees 12 1 Table 12 2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface 12 2 Table 12 3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface AAA 12 3 Table 12 4 Troubleshooting Internet Access 0 0 cee eesceesceeeseeeeeeceseeceseeceacecsaeecsaeersaeeesaeessaeeeeaeessaeeeeaeers 12 4 xviii List of Tables P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Preface About Your Router Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 314 Broadband Shar
48. Ports 2 1 1 Front Panel LEDs The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Prestige ZEL PRESTIGE 300 SERIES PWR SYS 10M 100M 10M 100M 10M 100M 10M 100M WAN Figure 2 1 Front Panel The following table describes the LED functions Table 2 1 LED Functions LEDs Function Indicator Active Description Status PWR Power Green On The power adapter is connected to the Prestige SYS System Off The system is not ready or failed On The system is ready and running Flashing The system is rebooting 10M LAN LAN Green Off The 10M LAN is not connected On The Prestige is connected to a 10M LAN Flashing The 10M LAN is sending receiving packets 100M LAN Orange Off The 100M LAN is not connected On The Prestige is connected to a 100 Mbps LAN Flashing The 100M LAN is sending receiving packets WAN WAN Green Off The WAN Link is not ready or has failed Hardware Installation and Setup 2 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch LEDs Function Indicator Active Description Status On The WAN Link is ok Flashing The 10M WAN link is sending receiving packets 2 2 Prestige 314 Rear Panel and Connections The following figure shows the rear panel of your Prestige 314 and the connection diagram POWER Uplink LAN 10 100M CONSOLE 12VDC jeu TE ee 3 2 Cable DSL Modem
49. Prestige 314 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch User s Guide Version 3 20 August 2000 ZyXEL TOTAL INTERNET ACCESS SOLUTION P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Prestige 314 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4 Port Switch Copyright Copyright 2000 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks Trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners li Copyright P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4 Port Switch Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of
50. RIP information that it receives when set to None it will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the Prestige sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the routing data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting Multicasting can reduce the load on non router machines since they generally do not listen to the RIP multicast address and so will not receive the RIP packets However if one router uses multicasting then all routers on your network must use multicasting also By default RIP direction is set to Both and the Version set to RIP 1 3 2 Preface P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 3 1 5 DHCP Configuration DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows the individual clients workstations to obtain the TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure the Prestige as a DHCP server or disable it When configured as a server the Prestige provides the TCP IP configuration for the clients If set to None DHCP service will be disabled and you must have another DHCP sever on your LAN or else the workstation m
51. Status System Information and Diagnosis P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Table 8 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields Field Description Port The WAN or LAN port Status Shows the port speed and duplex setting if you re using Ethernet Encapsulation and down line is down idle line PPP idle dial starting to trigger a call and drop dropping a call if you re using PPPoE Encapsulation TxPkts The number of transmitted packets on this port RxPkts The number of received packets on this port Cols The number of collisions on this port Tx B s Shows the transmission speed in Bytes per second on this port Rx B s Shows the reception speed in Bytes per second on this port Up Time Total amount of time the line has been up LAN Ethernet Address The LAN port Ethernet address IP Address The LAN port IP address IP Mask The LAN port IP mask DHCP The LAN port DHCP role WAN Ethernet Address The WAN port Ethernet address IP Address The WAN port IP address IP Mask The WAN port IP mask DHCP The WAN port DHCP role System up Time The total time the Prestige has been on Name This is the Prestige s system name domain name assigned in Menu 1 E G System Name 314 Domain Name baboo zyxel com Name 314 baboo zyxel com ZyNOS F W V
52. System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige Specifically it gives you information on your system firmware version number of System Status packets sent and number of packets received To get to the System Status Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Enter number 24 to go to Menu 24 System Maintenance In this menu enter number 1 to open System Maintenance Status There are three commands in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Entering 1 drops the PPPoE connection 9 resets the counters and Esc takes you back to the previous screen The table below describes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status It should be noted that these fields are READ ONLY and are meant to be used for diagnostic purposes The upper right corner of the screen shows the time and date according to the format you set in Menu 24 10 Port Status TxPkts WAN 10M Half 67 LAN 10M Half 299 Port Ethernet Address WAN 00 a0 c5 21 8c a3 LAN 00 a0 c5 21 8c a2 System up Time 2 21 02 Name Routing IP ZyNOS F W Version V3 20 CA 0 b3 6 12 2000 COMMANDS 314 baboo zyxel com Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status RxPkts Cols Tx B s Rx B s 289 0 74 64 220 0 74 64 IP Address IP Mask x y 155 97 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 Press Command l Drop PPPOE 9 Reset Counters ESC Exit Up Time 2 20 56 2 20 54 DHCP Client Server Figure 8 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance
53. T in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use get to transfer from the Prestige to the workstation put the other way around and binary to set binary transfer mode 9 5 1 Example TFTP Command The following is an example tftp command TFTP i host put p314 bin ras where i specifies binary image transfer mode use this mode when transferring binary files host is the Prestige IP address put transfers the file source on the workstation p314 bin name of the firmware on the workstation to the file destination on the remote host ras name of the firmware on the Prestige The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in third party TFTP clients Table 9 2 Third Party TFTP Clients General fields Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige 192 168 1 1 is the Prestige default IP address when shipped Send Fetch Press Send to upload the file to the Prestige and Fetch to Transferring Files 9 7 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch back up the file on your computer Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file bin extension or configuration file rom extension on your computer Remote File This is the filename on the Prestige The filename for the firmware is ras and for the config
54. The Prestige 314 is a dual Ethernet Broadband Sharing Gateway with an integrated 4 port switch and advanced network management features It is designed for home offices and small businesses to easily and quickly access the Internet via Cable ADSL modem or broadband router ZyXEL s Prestige 314 provides not only ease of installation and Internet access but also a complete solution to efficiently manage data traffic on your network The embedded web configurator is a breeze to operate and totally independent of the operating system platform you use 1 2 Features of the Prestige 314 The following are the essential features of the Prestige 314 Broadband WAN Connection with Integrated Four Port Switch The P314 sports a 10 Mbps Ethernet port for a cable or DSL modem connection as well as an integrated 4 Port Switch allowing up to 4 computers on your network to enjoy super fast Internet access without the need for an additional hub Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet You must register with a Dynamic DNS client to use this service IP Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in two ways unicast or broadcast Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol is the protocol used to support multicast groups The latest vers
55. a F PNC DISK ECT XX Port Numbers COMMON ssseeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeen 6 4 Power Adaptet ccccssecereeseneeeesseeeeeseneees 2 3 Power Adapter Gpece F PPP og uh ptr eun itus 8 7 PPPoE Benefits c cc ceeseecceeceeceeeseeceeeeeeeeesneeeeeeeeaas A How It Works cccccccceeeeesseceeeeeteeeeeseceeeeeneaes B Prestige as Client B PPPoE Encapsulation 3 6 3 8 4 1 4 3 4 6 Private 0 ceeececceeceeeeeeeeeeeneteneeeeeeeeees 3 2 4 5 5 3 Private IP Addresees 3 2 H Read Me Eiret XX Rear Panelne n n veel cteetens 2 2 Related Documentation xix Remote Node cceesscccecececeessseceeeeeeaneesseees Remote Node Filter sss Remote Node Filters Required fields eeeseeessss Resetting the Prestige Restore Configuration pi EE RoadRunner Server sese ROM Files ire eee gs RR Manager ioco ctt cene See RRB Toshiba Liebe Index P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch S Safety Instructions sssseees E euer Ee 1 2 3 3 3 5 3 7 4 2 H M Service Type ecccceceeceeeessseeeeeseees 3 7 4 2 12 3 Single Adrminletrator 11 1 Single User Account SUA 1 2 6 1 6 2 11 1 Conftguratton asiain 6 2 Multiple Servers cceeeeeseeeeeeeseeeeeeneeeeaees 6 3 SM E 2 4 Eegen rire Ae
56. ae 2 7 2 7 1 Dynamic DNS tr aate ed a p e reete 2 8 2 7 2 Configuring Dynamic DNS nea dong ette trea Hg eir ehe tees 2 0 EE E EU EE 2 10 2 0 EAN Set p siuiiete telle dede tf e sidere e iet tup etes 2 11 2 9 1 LAN Port Filter Setups nee tee OR et 2 11 Chapter 3 Internet ACCOSS vue gege SEENEN ENEE trie reiten dena rit er il aee dr rar i ener 3 1 3 b TCP IP and DHCP for LAN iare eet e e e pite it eee 3 1 Table of Contents ix P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 3 1 1 Factory EAN Detaults 54 eter tte per t et padre pen 3 1 3 1 2 IP Address and Subnet Mask eee eee 3 1 3 1 3 Private EE 3 2 3 1 4 UL 3 2 3 1 5 DHCP Configuration eie eei o mm e eh e ent 3 3 3 1 6 IP Multicast iite iieii deemed RE UR eR er pii aie 3 3 3 2 TCPHP and DHCP Ethernet Setup s t bee RB pied 3 4 3 3 Intermmet ACCeSS Setup cesia on aiie a a EAEE be ee ERE ER RE Ra d ERE See eA dt 3 6 3 3 1 Ethernet Encapsulation eie tet tente i t HE eT reU a lunes ere ie oerte eden 3 6 3 3 2 INN Ee e EE 3 8 3 4 Internet Setup Test ste neat eee tate uda EN eed pe Eed 3 9 3 3 Basic Setup Complete e I qe tio EP tr te del ierat 3 9 Advanced Applications 1 nici SEENEN ege tectdecesetedeetsscdecesesccedassecceeseteneete ll Chapter 4 Remote Node Getup A 4 1 4 l Remote Node Profile to Pm Ep eile Naat e M t ne Bale 4 1 4 1 1 Ethernet Encaps lation 2 1a beet te fee e ter pee Ss ene 4
57. ain Name Enter the domain name if you know it here If you leave this field zyxel com tw blank the ISP may assign a domain name via DHCP You can go to Menu 24 8 and type sys domainname to see the current domain name used by your router If you want to clear this field just press the SPACE BAR The domain name entered by you is given priority over the ISP assigned domain name Configure Press the SPACE BAR to select Yes or No default Select Yes to Dynamic DNS configure Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS discussed next 2 7 1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you in NetMeeting CU SeeMe etc or access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a DNS like address e g myhost dhs org where myhost is a name of your 2 8 Hardware Installation and Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch choice which will never change instead of using your IP address that changes each time you reconnect Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don t know your IP address First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with ww w dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a DNS name To use this service you must register with the Dynamic DNS client The Dynamic DNS Client servic
58. an action can be taken configured and activated A immediately i e we don t need more rules Y a TCP IP filter rule Type to block telnet The action is to drop the IP Pr 6 for destination packet if the action is matched m D and telnet ports DP 23 the next rule is checked n N if the action is not matched Figure 7 12 Example Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 3 Configure the next filter rules in this set in the same way After you ve created the filter set you must apply it Step 1 Enter 11 from the main menu to go to Menu 11 Step 2 Go to the Edit Filter Sets field press the SPACE BAR to toggle Yes to No and press ENTER Step 3 This brings you to Menu 11 5 Apply the TELNET FTP Web WAN filter set filter set 3 as shown in Figure 7 15 Step 4 Press ENTER to confirm after you enter the set numbers and to leave Menu 11 5 7 4 Filter Types and SUA There are two classes of filter rules Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter TCP IP rules Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN Protocol Filter rules act on the IP packets Generic and TCP IP filter rules are discussed in more detail in the next section When SUA Single User Account is enabled the inside IP address and port number are replaced on a connection by connection basis which makes it impossible to know the exact address and port on the wire Therefore the Prestige applies the protocol filters to the nati
59. ations Part II Advanced Applications EE EE I INPDUC OD IMTUE CT EE EE EES P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 4 Remote Node Setup This chapter shows you how to configure a remote node A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection Note that when you use Menu 4 to set up Internet access you are actually configuring a remote node We will show you how to configure Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options and Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter 4 4 Remote Node Profile From the Main Menu select menu option 11 to open Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile There are two variations of this menu depending on whether you choose Ethernet Encapsulation or PPPoE Encapsulation 4 1 1 Ethernet Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet The first Menu 11 1 screen you see is for Ethernet encapsulation shown next Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name ChangeMe Route IP Active Yes Encapsulation Ethernet Edit IP No Service Type Standard Session Options Service Name N A Edit Filter Sets No Outgoing My Login N A My Password N A Server IP N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 4 1 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation Remote
60. ave all users on a corporate network channel through one point for all external communications Proxy servers can be configured to block certain kinds of connections and stop some hacks Public Switched Telephone Network was put into place many years ago as a voice telephone call switching system The system transmits voice calls as analog signals across copper twisted cables from homes and businesses to neighborhood COs central offices this is often called the local loop The PSTN is a circuit switched system meaning that an end to end private circuit is established between caller and callee Permanent Virtual Circuit A PVC is a logical point to point circuit between customer sites PVCs are low delay circuits because routing decisions do not need to be made along the way Permanent means that the circuit is preprogrammed by the carrier as a path through the network It does not need to be set up or torn down for each session An RFC Request for Comments is an Internet formal document or standard that is the result of committee drafting and subsequent review by interested parties Some RFCs are informational in nature Of those that are intended to become Internet standards the final version of the RFC becomes the standard and no further comments or changes are permitted Change can occur however through subsequent RFCs Routing Information Protocol is an interior or intra domain routing protocol that uses the distance vector routing al
61. bal internet A private network inside a company or organization that uses the same kinds of software that you would find on the public Internet but that is only for internal use Internet Protocol currently IP version 4 or IPv4 is the underlying protocol for routing packets on the Internet and other TCP IP based networks IP Control Protocol allows changes to IP parameters such as the IP address Internet Service Providers provide connections into the Internet for home users and businesses There are local regional national and global ISPs You can think of local ISPs as the gatekeepers into the Internet Local Area Network is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached A LAN as its name implies is limited to a local area This has to do more with the electrical characteristics of the medium than the fact that many early LANs were designed for departments although the latter accurately describes a LAN as well LANs have different topologies the most common being the linear bus and the star configuration Glossary of Terms P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Linux MAC Name Resolution NAT NDIS NetBIOS Network NIC Node Packet Filter PAP Password encryption POP Port H W Port POTS Glossary of Terms A version of the UNIX operating system designed to run on IBM Compatible computers On a local area network LAN or other network the MAC Media Ac
62. casting on these interfaces 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup From the Main Menu enter 3 to open Menu 3 LAN Setup 10 100 Mbps Ethernet to configure TCP IP RFC 1155 and DHCP Ethernet setup Menu 3 LAN Setup 1 LAN Port Filter Setup 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 3 1 Menu 3 LAN Setup 10 100 Mbps Ethernet To edit the TCP IP and DHCP configuration enter 2 to open Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup as shown next 3 4 Preface P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Server Configuration Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 32 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 TCP IP Setup P Address 192 168 1 1 P Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both Version RIP 1 Multicast IGMP v2 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to CANCEL Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 3 2 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields Table 3 1 LAN DHCP Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example DHCP This field enables disables the DHCP server If it is set to Server None your Prestige will act as a DHCP server If set to None DHCP Server default service will be disabled and you must have another DHCP sever on your LAN or else the workstation must be
63. cations ss C Hidden Menus ccecescceeesseeeeeeseeeeeeeseeeers 2 5 KEIER etsi th e RID DURER MIR J L N E LTE 3 1 3 2 IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol 3 3 3 6 Initial Green 2 4 Installation Requirements 2 3 Internet access eeeeeeeeeeeeeennee 3 1 Internet Access Setup 2 6 3 6 3 7 12 3 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority See IANA Internet Setup Test 8 12 IP Address iuh ede ie headin 3 1 3 6 6 1 IP Address Assignment 4 4 IP Multicast sese 1 1 3 3 Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP 1 1 IP Network Number 3 1 IP P00l inb E 3 3 IP Static Route 5 1 5 2 5 8 L LAN Setup sssesssssssennsserneeernerrnnsnee 2 6 2 11 3 4 LED UNCON S eiii ects 2 1 EEDS2 un e aee 12 1 Beie EE 8 5 Log Facility eerte 8 7 Login enert icti 3 7 M MAC Address eee 2 10 12 3 Main Menu eeseseseeeeeeneneee nennen 2 5 M tte geen See OP TA 4 4 5 3 MUNICAST 5er ern eo icr tetas 3 6 4 5 N N A fields s nette ae teet 2 5 Network Address Translator NAT 6 2 P Packet Triggered AA 8 7 Packing List Card Xx Password 2 4 2 7 PINQ iiie ERE Ete HR IRR 8 12 Plug Aus and NZ standards ssuusse G European standards AAA F Japan Standarde G North American standarde F UK etandarde r
64. ccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeteneeeseeeeseaeeseaeeeseaeeseeeteaees 10 1 10 1 Command Interpreter Mode 5 2 rne aer eed dE ep ee e Road 10 1 10 2 Call Control Support EENS 10 2 Table of Contents xi P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 10 21 Budget Management regie t the e ene t e EN 10 2 10 272 CR iet emper e eti ie ee dps 10 3 10 3 Boot Commands utet di heist coves Harden i dtes iiec mieu pes 10 4 Chapter 11 Telnet Configuration and Capabilities esee 11 1 LEI About Telnet Configurations 2c onte edere rere Een 11 1 11 2 Telnet Und ers UA i uia e E e ek RE OR EN SERO URN EE 11 1 11 3 Telhet Capabilities ea cher ete e ene heh e o ee 11 1 TES Single Administrator TE 11 1 113 2 2 System TIMEOUT ssi 3 eas weds hi be Eder Rp a ate EE 11 2 115333 Telnet Blockin Sannen aa E E A EREE OEA R R EG 11 2 Troubleshooting Appendices Glossary and Index esee IV Chapter KRITT e le EE 12 1 12 1 Problems Starting Up the Drespge nennen een nennen nenne 12 1 12 2 Problems withthe LAN Interfaces renoneer rt re E EPIRI PROS 12 2 12 3 Problems with the WAN Interface A 12 3 12 4 Problems with Internet Access sees a enne ennt enne 12 4 12 5 Problems with Telnet eee terere det reet Ie Eie terere een debeo tree e eee Tone edat 12 4 Appendix A d e A Appendix B Hardware Specifications nennen nennen ennt C Appendix C Important Safety Instruc
65. ces GmbH Thaliastrasse 125a 2 2 4 A 1160 Vienna Austria ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A4 D 52146 Wuerselen Germany viii Customer Support P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Table of Contents CUSTOMEF SUPPO bert ete dite Rt ebd ERE LA eege viii Table Gf Gomme ET ix List ot FIQUIOS D xiii LSE OF TADIOS E xvii Preface EE xix Getting Started E l Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige 1 1 1 1 The Prestige 314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4 Port Switch 1 1 1 2 Features of the Prestige 314 oe eoe ttd d erp et det 1 1 1 3 Broadband Internet Access via Cable or DSL Modem eee 1 2 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee sens eseaeeseeeeetaeeseeeseeeee 2 1 2 1 Front Panel LEDs and Back Panel Porte 2 1 2 1 1 Front KIEREN E RE 2 1 2 2 Prestige 314 Rear Panel and Conmpectong eene een eene 2 2 2 3 Additional Installation Requirement rennen rennen rennes 2 3 2 44 PowerUp Your Prestige roe a e t re a E e eeu 2 4 2 5 Navigating the SMT Interface NN ENEE ERR ite e Fete ee etai poete aede einn 2 4 2 5 1 Main Menu uaa Rn RR Or D UHR HE D ee eee 2 5 2 5 2 System Management Terminal Interface Summary eee 2 6 2 6 Changing the System Password esent nenne nenne nnne tenete nnne nennen 2 7 2 6 1 Resetting the Prestige fk Auda ta A earned 2 7 2 1 General Setup eheu Biel Heese De me
66. cess Control address is your computer s unique hardware number On an Ethernet LAN it s the same as your Ethernet address The MAC layer frames data for transmission over the network then passes the frame to the physical layer interface where it is transmitted as a stream of bits The allocation of an IP address to a host name See DNS Network Address Translation is the translation of an Internet Protocol address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network see also SUA Network Driver Interface Specification is a Windows specification for how communication protocol programs such as TCP IP and network device drivers should communicate with each other Network Basic Input Output System NetBIOS is an extension of the DOS BIOS that enables a PC to connect to and communicate with a LAN Any time you connect 2 or more computers together so that they can share resources you have a computer network Connect 2 or more networks together and you have an internet Network Interface Card A board that provides network communication capabilities to and from a computer system Also called an adapter Any single computer connected to a network A filter that scans packets and decides whether to let them through Password Authentication Protocol PAP is a security protocol that requires users to enter a password before accessing a secure system The user s name and password are sent over the wire to a server
67. circuitry Software that pretends to be emulates a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a computer somewhere else Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP File Transfer Protocol but it is scaled back in functionality so that it requires fewer resources to run TFTP uses the UDP User Datagram Protocol rather than TCP Transmission Control Protocol UDP is a connectionless transport service that dispenses with the reliability services P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch UNIX URL VPN WAN WWW provided by TCP UDP gives applications a direct interface with IP and the ability to address a particular application process running on a host via a port number without setting up a connection session A widely used operating system in large networks Uniform Resource Locator URL is an object on the Internet or an intranet that resides on a host system Objects include directories and an assortment of file types including text files graphics video and audio A URL is the address of an object that is normally typed in the Address field of a Web browser The URL is basically a pointer to the location of an object Virtual Private Network These networks use public connections such as the Internet to transfer information That information is usually encrypted for security purposes Wide Area Networks link geographically dispersed offices in other cities o
68. d Select the action for a matching packet Check Next Rule Forward Drop Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Check Next Rule Forward Drop Once you have completed filling in Menu 21 1 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel This data will now be displayed on Menu 21 1 1 Filter Rules Summary The following diagram illustrates the logic flow of an IP filter Filter Configuration 7 9 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Packet into IP Filter Filter Active T Yes Y Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Cheek S lt IP Addr Not Matched Matched Y Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest pc Ip Addr Not Matched Matched pu L Check 2 Ip Protocol Not Matched SG Matched Y o Check Sre R Not Matched Dest Port Matched JA More pe Yes MV y No Action Not Matched Y Action Matched p Drop N A SNC Z TN Drop Packet j Check Next Rule Accept Packet ae z NC pr NS Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Drop Forward Forward Figure 7 8 Executing an IP Filter 7 10 Filter Configuration P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch
69. d networks Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts Once you have completed filling in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel IP Static Route Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 6 SUA Server Setup This chapter introduces SUA and helps you set up multiple servers behind SUA 6 1 Single User Account SUA Typically if there are multiple users on the LAN wanting to concurrently access the Internet you will have to lease a block of legal or globally unique IP addresses from the ISP Your Prestige accomplishes address sharing by translating the internal LAN IP addresses to a single address that is globally unique on the Internet The SUA feature allows you to have the same benefits as having multiple legal addresses but allows you to have one legal IP address and many local LAN IP addresses that can be used in other domains also thus conserving the number of global IP addresses The Single User
70. d together This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas Caution Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves but should contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or electrician as appropriate Note This digital apparatus does not exceed the class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the radio interference regulations of Industry Canada iv Canadian Users P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4 Port Switch Declaration of Conformity Standard e EN 55022 e EN 61000 3 2 e EN 61000 3 3 e EN 61000 4 2 e EN 61000 4 3 e EN 61000 4 4 e EN 61000 4 5 e EN 61000 4 6 e EN 61000 4 8 e EN 61000 4 11 We the Manufacturer Importer ZyXEL Communications Corp No 6 Innovation Rd Il Science Based Industrial Park Hsinchu Taiwan 300 R O C declare that the product Prestige 314 is in conformity with reference to the specification under which conformity is declared Standard Item Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and method of measurement Disturbance in supply system caused by household appliances and similar electrical equipment Harmonics Disturbance in supply system caused by household appliances and similar electrical equipment Voltage fluctuations Electrostatic discharge immunity test Basic EMC Publication Radiated radio frequency electromagnetic field immunity test Electrical fast transient burst
71. e provider will give you a password or key The Prestige at the time of writing supports www ddns org and www dyndns org clients You can apply to either of these clients for Dynamic DNS service DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful if you want to be able to use for example www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your hostname 2 7 2 Configuring Dynamic DNS To configure Dynamic DNS go to Menu 1 General Setup and press select Yes in the Configure Dynamic DNS field Pressing Enter takes you to Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS as shown next Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider WWW DynDNS ORG Active Yes Host me ddns org EMAIL mailGmailserver User username Password Enable Wildcard No Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel Figure 2 8 Configure Dynamic DNS Follow the instructions in the next table to configure Dynamic DNS parameters Table 2 5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields Field Description Example Service Enter the name of your Dynamic DNS client www ddns org Provider Active Press SPACE BAR to toggle between Yes or No Yes Host Enter the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your me ddns org Dynamic DNS provider EMAIL Enter your e mail address mail mailserver User Enter your user name Hardware I
72. e Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet e g only between your two branch offices you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority LANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks 10 0 0 0 DA 172 16 0 0 d172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space 3 1 4 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol RFC 1058 and RFC 1389 allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to Both or Out Only the Prestige will broadcast its routing table periodically When set to Both or In Only it will incorporate the
73. e Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation eese 4 1 Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile for PPPoE Encapsulation eene 4 3 Figure 4 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options essent 4 4 Figure 4 4 Remote Node Filter Ethernet Encapsulation esee 4 6 Figure 4 5 Remote Node Filter PPPoE Encapsulation seen 4 6 Figure 5 1 Example of Static Routing Topology esee eene enne rennen 5 1 Figure 5 2 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup diee eti ete e 5 2 Figure 5 3 Menu 12 1 Edit IP Static Route oo eean a E E E 5 2 Figure 6 1 An Example of Single User Account Topology 6 1 Figure 6 2 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup for Single User Account 6 2 List of Figures xiii P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Figure 6 3 Menu 13 tae bate tune bebida IR eo debes 6 4 Figure 7 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process essere rennen eene erem nen eennenneene 7 1 Figure 7 2 Filtet R le Proc ss ihre pepe epe er e p tts 7 3 Figure 7 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration sese 7 4 Figure 7 4 NetBIOS WAN Filter Rules Summary 7 5 Figure 7 5 NetBIOS LAN Filter Rules Summary eese nennen nee nennen 7 5 Figure 7 6 Tel RIP Web WAN Filter Rules Summary 7 5 Figure 7 7 Ment 21 1 171 TERR Filter Rule ettet retten ete eed 7 8 Figure 7 8 Executing an IP Filter aai tem ER e ERR ited MR re NS 7 10 Figure 7 9 Menu 21 4 1
74. e service port number in the Port field and the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field Step 3 Press ENTER at the Press ENTER to confirm prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press ESC at any time to cancel The most often used port numbers are 6 4 SUA Server Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Table 6 2 Services vs Port number Services Port Number FTP File Transfer Protocol 21 Telnet 23 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 25 DNS Domain Name System 53 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW Web 80 POP3 Post Office Protocol version 3 110 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 1723 SUA Server Setup 6 5 Advanced Management Part III Advanced Management EE EE ND RR EE EIE NL CR ELEC LEER CE EIE E DN M LEE EE ees 7 1 Chapters 7 11 provide information on Prestige Filtering System Information and Diagnosis IH P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 7 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filter s 7 1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether to allow passage of a data packet and or to make a call There are two types of filter applications data filtering and call filtering Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters which are discussed later Data filtering screens
75. ease see the Appendices 3 8 Preface P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name ChangeMe Encapsulation PPPoE Service Type N A My Login baboo My Password x Idle Timeout 100 IP Address Assignment Dynamic IP Address N A IP Subnet Mask N A Gateway IP Address N A Single User Account Yes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 4 Menu 4 Using PPPoE Table 3 4 New Fields in Menu 4 PPPoE Screen Field Description Examples Encapsulation Press the SPACE BAR and then press ENTER to choose PPPoE PPPoE The encapsulation method influences your choices for IP Address Service Type Enter the PPPoE service name provided to you PPPoE uses a poellc service name to identify and reach the PPPoE server Idle Timeout This value specifies the time in seconds that elapses before the 100 Prestige automatically disconnects from the PPPoE server default 3 4 Internet Setup Test After configuring the Menu 4 fields when you press ENTER to confirm you will see the message Do you wish to perform the Internet Setup Test y n if you have chosen PPPOE as your encapsulation method Enter Y to test your setup 3 5 Basic Setup Complete Well done You have successfully connected installed and set up your Prestige to operate on your network as well as access the Internet Internet Access 3 9 Advanced Applic
76. ec to 52 Mbits sec The services are either symmetrical traffic flows at the same speed in both directions or asymmetrical the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity DSL connections are point to point dedicated circuits meaning that they are always connected There is no dial up There is also no switching which means that the line is a direct connection into the carrier s frame relay ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode or Internet connect system A Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer DSLAM is a network device usually at a telephone company central office that receives signals from multiple customer Digital Subscriber Line connections and puts the signals on a high speed backbone line using multiplexing techniques Depending on the product DSLAM multiplexers connect DSL lines with some combination of asynchronous transfer mode ATM frame relay or IP networks Originally the DTE data terminal equipment meant a dumb terminal or printer but today it is a computer or a bridge or router that interconnects local area networks ElectroMagnetic Interference The interference by electromagnetic signals that can cause reduced data integrity and increased error rates on transmission channels A very common method of networking computers in a LAN There are a number of adaptations to the IEEE 802 3 Ethernet standard including adaptations with data rates of 10 Mbits sec and 100 Mbits sec over coaxial cable twisted pair
77. ed with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center refer to the separate Warranty Card for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid USA and territories only If the customer desires some other return destination beyond the U S borders the customer shall bear the cost of the return shipment This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state 3 Ly Please register your Prestige fast easy online registration at www zyxel com for free product updates and information Warranty vii
78. efault is 1234 Step 5 Type bin to set transfer mode to binary Step 6 Use put to transfer files from the workstation to the Prestige e g put p314 bin ras transfers the firmware on your computer p314 bin to the Prestige and renames it ras Similarly put p314 rom rom 0 transfers the configuration file on your computer p314 rom to the Prestige and renames it rom 0 See section 9 1 for more information on filename conventions Step 7 Type quit to exit the ftp prompt Transferring Files 9 9 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Connected to 314 x x x 220 P314 FTP version 1 0 ready at Thu Jan 20 18 00 02 2000 User 314 x x x none Enter 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp bin 200 Type I OK ftp put p314e bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 327680 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp quit Figure 9 10 FTP Session Example The system reboots after a successful upload The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in third party FTP clients Table 9 3 Third Party FTP Clients General fields Host Address Enter the address of the host server Parameters for Prestige Login Type e Anonymous Normal This is when a user I D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your
79. em Information and Diagnosis P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog Active No Syslog IP Address Log Facility Local 1 Types CDR No Packet triggered No Filter log No PPP log No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 8 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog You need to configure the UNIX syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log Table 8 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters Parameter Description UNIX Syslog Active Press the SPACE BAR to turn on or off syslog Syslog IP Address Enter the IP Address of the server that will log the CDR Call Detail Record and system messages i e the syslog server Log Facility Press the SPACE BAR to toggle between the 7 different Local options The log facility allows you to log the message to different files in the server Please refer to your UNIX manual for more detail Types CDR Call Detail Record CDR logs all data phone line activity if set to Yes Packet triggered The first 48 bytes or octets and protocol type of the triggering packet is sent to the UNIX syslog server when this field is set to Yes Filter log No filters are logged when this field is set to No Filters with the individual filter Log Filter field set to Yes Menu 21 x x are
80. ent configuration to the PC file MyP314 cfg If your t ftp client does not allow you have a destination filename different than the source you will need to rename them as the Prestige only recognizes rom 0 and ras Be sure to keep unaltered copies of both files for later use The following table is a summary Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige i e on your workstation local network or ftp site and so the name but not the extension will vary The AT command is the command you enter after you press Y when prompted in the SMT menu to go into debug mode After uploading new firmware see the ZyNOS F W Version field in Menu 24 2 1 Figure 8 4 Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information to check you have uploaded the correct firmware version Transferring Files 9 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Table 9 1 Filename Conventions File Type Internal External Description AT Name Name Command Configuration Rom 0 rom This is the router configuration filename ATLC File on the Prestige Uploading the rom 0 file replaces the entire ROM file system including your Prestige configurations system related data including the baud rate and default password the error log and the trace log Firmware This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware on the Prestige 9 1 1 Firmware Developmen
81. ersion The ZyNOS Firmware version and the date created System Information and Diagnosis 8 3 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 8 2 System Information and Console Port Speed This section describes your system and allows you to choose different console port speeds To get to the System Information and Console Port Speed Step 4 Enter 24 to go to Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 5 Enter 2 to open Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed Step 6 From this Menu you have two choices as shown in the next figure Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed 1 System Information 2 Console Port Speed Please enter selection Figure 8 3 Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed 8 2 1 System Information System Information gives you information about your system as shown below More specifically it gives you information on your routing protocol Ethernet address IP address etc Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information Name xxx baboo mickey com Routing IP ZyNOS F W Version V3 20 CA 0 b3 6 12 2000 LAN Ethernet Address 00 a0 c5 21 8c a2 IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit Figure 8 4 Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information 8 4 System Information and Diagnosis P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Table 8 2 Fields in System Maintenance Field Descri
82. erybody on the network Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over version 1 RFC 1112 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use If you would like to read more detailed information about interoperability between IGMP version 2 and version 1 please see sections 4 and 5 of RFC 2236 The class D IP address is used to identify host groups and can be in the range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 The address 224 0 0 0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers The address 224 0 0 1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts Internet Access 3 8 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch including gateways All hosts must join the 224 0 0 1 group in order to participate in IGMP The address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and IGMP version 2 IGMP v2 At start up the Prestige queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the Prestige periodically updates this information IP Multicasting can be enabled disabled on the Prestige LAN and or WAN interfaces using menus 3 2 LAN and 11 3 WAN Select None to disable IP Multi
83. es in this menu as shown in the following figure Filter Configuration 7 13 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Press the SPACE BAR to choose this filter rule type The first filter rule type determines all subsequent filter types No within a set Menu 21 3 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 3 1 Filter Type Active Yes IP Protocol 6 Destination TCP IP Filter Rule P Source Route Select Yes to make the rule active 6 is the TCP protocol The port number for the telnet service TCP protocol is 23 No more rules to Que Select Equal See RFC 1060 for port numbers of well known services telnet here as we are looking for packets going to Select Drop here so that port 23 only the packet will be Port Comp Log Action Not Match d Check Next Rule pr EBC to Cancel les Press Space Bar to Tog dropped if its destination is the telnet port Select Check Next Rule here so that the next rule is checked if the destination is not the telnet port Figure 7 11 Example Filter When you press ENTER to confirm you will see the following screen Note that there is only one filter rule in this set 7 14 Filter Configuration with 4 Port Switch Menu 21 3 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules ZA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 Enter Filter Ru e Number 1 6 to Configure 1 This shows you that you have M N means
84. ess Concentrator where the PPP session terminates see the next figure One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP Benefits of PPPoE PPPoE offers the following benefits l It provides you with a familiar dial up networking DUN user interface 2 It lessens the burden on the carriers of provisioning virtual circuits all the way to the ISP on multiple switches for thousands of users For GSTN PSTN amp ISDN the switching fabric is already in place 3 It allows the ISP to use the existing dial up model to authenticate and optionally to provide differentiated services Traditional Dial up Scenario The following diagram depicts a typical hardware configuration where the PCs use traditional dial up networking Um ISP 1 ISP 2 i O wc fe C w OQ C o O Diagram 1 Single PC per Modem Hardware Configuration PPPoE A P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator AC Between the AC and an ISP the AC is acting as a L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol LAC L2TP Access Concentrator and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions With PPPoE the V
85. g the Prestige to the DSL Modem Connect the WAN port on the Prestige to the Ethernet port on the DSL modem using the cable that came with your DSL modem Step 3 Connecting the Prestige to your LAN You can connect up to four computers directly to the Prestige For each computer connect the 10 100M LAN port on the Prestige to the Network Adapter on the PC using a straight through Ethernet cable white tag If you have more than four computers you must use an external hub Connect LAN port 4 next to the Uplink button on the Prestige to a port on the external hub using a straight through Ethernet cable white tag and press the Uplink button If you do not press the Uplink button LAN port 4 or use LAN ports 1 to 3 to daisy chain the Prestige to an external hub then you must use a crossover cable red tag Step 4 Grounding the Prestige If you want to ground the Prestige then connect a grounded wire to the F G Frame Ground of the Prestige Step 5 Connecting the Power Adapter to your Prestige Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige Caution To prevent damage to the Prestige first make sure you have the correct AC power adapter Please see the Appendices for AC power adapter specifications for your region 2 3 Additional Installation Requirements In addition to the contents of your package there are other hardware and software requirements you need before you can install and use your Pre
86. gorithms RIP is used on the Internet and is common in the NetWare environment as a method for exchanging routing information between routers Glossary of Terms P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Router SAP Server SNMP SOCKS SSL Secured Socket Layer STP Straight through Ethernet cable SUA TCP Telnet Terminal Terminal Software TFTP UDP Glossary of Terms A device that connects two networks together Routers monitor direct and filter information that passes between these networks Because of their location routers are a good place to install traffic or mail filters Routers are also prone to attacks because they contain a great deal of information about a network In NetWare the SAP Service Advertising Protocol broadcasts information about available services on the network that other network devices can listen to A server sends out SAP messages every 60 seconds A server also sends out SAP messages to inform other devices that it is closing down Workstations use SAP to find services they need on the network A computer or a software package that provides a specific kind of service to client software running on other computers System Network Management Protocol is a popular management protocol defined by the Internet community for TCP IP networks It is a communication protocol for collecting information from devices on the network A protocol that handles TCP traffic thr
87. he advanced applications of your Prestige such as Remote Node Setup IP Static routes and SUA Part III Advanced Management Chapter 7 11 provides information on Prestige Filtering System Information and Diagnosis Transferring Files and Telnet Part IV Troubleshooting Chapter 12 provides information about solving common problems as well as some Appendices a Glossary and an Index Regardless of your particular application it is important that you follow the steps outlined in Chapters 1 2 to connect your Prestige to your LAN You can then refer to the appropriate chapters of the manual depending on your applications Related Documentation Support Disk More detailed information about the Prestige and examples of its use can be found on the included CD or on www zyxel com This CD contains information on configuring your Prestige for Internet Access a General Preface Xix P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch FAQ an Advanced FAQ Applications Notes Troubleshooting Reference CI Commands as well as bundled software Read Me First Our Read Me First is designed to help you get your Prestige up and running right away It contains a detailed easy to follow connection diagram Prestige default settings handy checklists information on setting up your PC information on installing and using the Embedded Web Configurator our web based Internet Access configuration wizard Packing List Card Finally y
88. how to configure static routes with your Prestige Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond For instance the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following diagram through remote node Router 1 However the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it doesn t know that there is a route through the same remote node Router 1 via gateway Router 2 The static routes are for you to tell the Prestige about the networks beyond the remote nodes N1 N2 N3 Prestige Router 2 Router 1 Figure 5 1 Example of Static Routing Topology IP Static Route Setup 5 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 5 1 IP Static Route Setup You configure IP static routes in Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup by selecting one of the IP static routes as shown below Enter 12 from the Main Menu Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup I 2 3 4 5 6 Ts 8 Enter selection number Figure 5 2 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup Now enter the index number of one of the static routes you want to configure Menu 12 1 Edit IP Static Route Route 1 Route Name Active No Destination IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address
89. ige Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File To upload router configuration file 1 Enter y at the prompt below to go into debug mode 2 Enter atlc after Enter Debug Mode message 3 Wait for Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the router Warning 1 Proceeding with the upload will erase the current configuration file 2 The router s console port speed Menu 24 2 2 may change when it is restarted please adjust your terminal s speed accordingly The password may change Menu 23 also 3 When uploading the DEFAULT configuration file the console port speed will be reset to 9600 bps and the password to 1234 Do You Wish To Proceed Y N Figure 9 7 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload Router Configuration File The screen for Menu 24 7 2 when you telnet into the Prestige see Figure 9 9 is the same except for the following additional message For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on uploading router firmware using TFTP note that you must remain on this menu to upload router firmware using TFTP please see your router manual 9 6 Transferring Files P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 9 5 TFTP File Transfer In addition to the direct console port connection the Prestige
90. ing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Don t forget to register your Prestige fast easy online registration at www zyxel com for free future product updates and information The Prestige 314 is a dual Ethernet Broadband Access Gateway 4 Port Switch integrated with network management features that allows access to the Internet via Cable ADSL modem or broadband router It is designed for Q Home offices and small businesses with Cable or DSL modem via Ethernet port as Internet access media Q Multiple office department connections via access devices Your Prestige 314 is easy to install and to configure The Embedded Web Configurator is a web based utility that allows you to access the Prestige s management settings and configure the Prestige All functions of the Prestige 314 are also software configurable via the SMT System Management Terminal interface The SMT is a menu driven interface that you can access from a terminal emulator through the console port or over a telnet connection About This User s Manual This manual is designed to guide you through the SMT configuration of your Prestige 314 for its various applications Structure of this Manual This manual is structured as follows Part I Getting Started Chapters 1 3 is structured as a step by step guide to help you connect install and setup your Prestige to operate on your network and access the Internet Part II Advanced Applications Chapters 4 6 describe t
91. ing a Filter and Factory Defaultre A 7 16 7 5 1 LAN KC EE 7 16 4 5 2 Remote Node Eilt rs 5 eee ghost aate aee 7 17 Chapter 8 System Information and Diagnose 8 1 ENN e E EE 8 2 8 2 System Information and Console Port Speed 8 4 82 1 System Information ic ide t ie deese de beo He tend ek eu Pe te Led 8 4 8 2 2 Console Fort Speed 2 e ede dede eta teo ai Ge debe ds 8 5 Sch Eogand Traces onse eoe a ia ead GP Reg 8 5 8 3 1 Viewing Error Log noc nate pee ane bm tele baee 8 5 8 3 2 UNIXS arenae bane te eee ba eget bb e eid ien 8 6 8 3 3 Call Trigserimng Packet absente pee ee dene iens 8 9 8 4 RE EE 8 10 8 4 1 WAN DHCP EE 8 11 Chapter 9 Transferring Files menn nenne nennen nennen nnne nnne 9 1 OA Filename Conventions uae tert ert ee eerte p wens Reeve sieves 9 1 9 1 1 Firmware Development ettet in eti Rer ug seca Ree E ready ere dente 9 2 9 23 Backup Configuration a euh diei ERR E eie ege te Ib Sa sceudeacasteey 9 2 93 R store Conhigurati n ei eren ane nen eu poe 9 4 94 Upload Firmware io eee rtr eq edd lees 9 4 9 4 1 Uploading the Router Firmware esee enne nennen a 9 5 9 4 2 Uploading Router Configuration blei 9 6 OPS PPTP Eie KEE 9 7 9 5 1 Example TETP Command tnr ete aeree eb tee i bete 9 7 9 6 HYP Pile Transfer zen petet eie em e er ern de 9 8 9 6 1 Using the FTP Command from the DOS Prompt eese 9 9 Chapter 10 System Maintenance amp Information 0 cc
92. ion V1 05 4 14 2000 13 58 03 RAM Size 4096 Kbytes FLASH Intel 8M ZyNOS Version V3 20 CA 0 b3 6 12 2000 18 00 34 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds Figure 10 6 Option to Enter Debug Mode Enter ATHE to view all available Prestige boot module commands as shown in the next screen ATBAX allows you to change the console port speed The x denotes the number preceding the colon to give the console port speed following the colon in the list of numbers that follows e g ATBA3 will give a console port speed of 9 6 Kbps ATSE displays the seed that is used to generate a password to turn on the debug flag in the firmware The ATSH command shows product related information such as boot module version vendor name product model RAS code revision etc ATGO allows you to continue booting the system Most other commands aid in advanced troubleshooting and should only be used by qualified engineers 10 4 System Maintenance and Information P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch THE TBAx DEN y TSE rTI h m s DA y m d l DS DDT DUX y U WBX y rWWx y WLX Yy RBX TRWX U RLx TGO x GR GT rSTx U BTx RIw x y Z WEa b c d r CUx DCH DCL TSB TBU TSH l WMx rCOx TFLX U STx TSYx r VDx TPNx TFEX Y MP rDOx y UTD rUPX y TUR CLC CrUXx y U ERX y WFX y Z UXSx rLOa b c d just answer OK print help change baudrate 1
93. ion is version 2 see RFC 2236 Both versions 1 and 2 are supported by the Prestige Packet Filtering The Packet Filtering mechanism blocks unwanted traffic from entering leaving your network PPPoE PPPoE facilitates the interaction of a host with a broadband modem to achieve access to high speed data networks via a familiar dial up networking user interface Getting to Know Your Prestige 1 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Full Network Management Your Prestige offers you a variety of options for network management It supports password protected local and remote network management via the console port or a telnet connection using SMT System Management Interface or the Embedded Web Configurator It also supports FTP File Transfer Protocol server for remote management TFTP Trivial FTP SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol and CI Command Interpreter mode Auto negotiating 10 100 Mbps Ethernet The 4 LAN ports automatically detect if it s on a 10 or a 100 Mbps Ethernet Single User Account SUA SUA is ZyXEL s version of NAT Network Address Translation which enables multiple users to share a single ISP account thereby accessing the Internet for the cost of a single IP address DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol The Prestige supports DHCP Server and Client RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 The Prestige s DHCP server capability allows you to automatically assign TCP IP settings to a workstation on
94. l be logged Action Select the action for a matching packet Check Next Matched Rule Forward Drop Action Not Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Check Next Matched Rule Forward Drop 7 12 Filter Configuration P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Once you have completed filling in Menu 21 4 1 1 Generic Filter Rule press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel This data will now be displayed on Menu 21 1 1 Filter Rules Summary 7 3 Example Filter Let s look at the first rule in the third default ZyXEL filter set TELNET_FTP_Web_WAN see Figure 7 6 as an example Please see our PNC Disk for more example filters This filter is designed to block outside users telnetting into the Prestige User trying to telnet Prestige lt into the Prestige Incoming Traffic Filter Figure 7 10 Telnet Filter Example Step 1 Enter 21 from the Main Menu to open Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Enter the index of the filter set you wish to configure in this case 3 and press ENTER Step 3 Enter a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field in this case TELNET FTP Web WAN and press ENTER Step 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm to open Menu 21 3 1 Filter Rules Summary Step 5 Enter 1 to configure the first filter rule the only filter rule of this set Make the entri
95. le Administrator To prevent confusion and discrepancy on the configuration your Prestige only allows one administrator to log in at any time Your Prestige also gives priority to the console port over telnet If you have already connected to your Prestige via telnet or PNC you will be logged out if another user logs in to the Prestige via the console port Telnet Configuration and Capabilities 11 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 11 3 2 System Timeout There is a system timeout of 5 minutes 300 seconds for either the console port or telnet Your Prestige will automatically log you out if you do nothing in this timeout period except when it is continuously updating the status in Menu 24 1 or when sys stdio has been changed on the command line 11 3 3 Telnet Blocking Telnet over the WAN doesn t work when 1 You have applied a filter in Menu 3 1 LAN or in Menu 11 5 WAN to block Telnet service 2 You have an SMT console session running 11 2 Telnet Configuration and Capabilities Troubleshooting Appendices Glossary and Index Part IV Troubleshooting Appendices Glossary and Index Chapter 12 provides information about solving common problems followed by some Appendices a Glossary of Terms and an Index P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 12 Troubleshooting This chapter covers the potential problems you may run into and the possible remedie
96. llowing table will be used Table 7 3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN Abbreviation Description Off Offset Len Length Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules 7 2 2 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule type its number in Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary and press ENTER to open Menu 21 1 1 for the rule To speed up filtering all rules in a filter set must be of the same class i e protocol filters or generic filters The class of a filter set is determined by the first rule that you create When applying the filter sets to a port separate menu fields are provided for protocol and device filter sets If you include a protocol filter set in a device filter field or vice versa the Prestige will warn you and will not allow you to save 7 2 8 TCP IP Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a TCP IP filter rule TCP IP rules allow you to base the rule on the fields in the IP and the upper layer protocol e g UDP and TCP headers To configure a TCP IP rule select TCP IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule as shown below Filter Configuration 7 7 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter d 1 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Por
97. logged when this field is set to Yes PPP log PPP events are logged when this field is set to Yes Your Prestige sends four types of syslog messages Some examples not P314 specific of these syslog messages with their message formats are shown next System Information and Diagnosis 8 7 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 1 CDR CDR Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG CDR SYSLOG INFO String String board xx line xx channel xx call xx str board the hardware board ID line the WAN ID in a board Channel channel ID within the WAN call the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx dev device No ch channel No L02 Tunnel Connected L2TP C02 OutCall Connected xxxx means connected speed xxxxx means Remote Call Number LO2 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11 19 27 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C01 Outgoing Call dev 2 ch 0 40002 Jul 19 11 19 32 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11 20 06 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C02 Call Terminated 2 Packet triggered Packet triggered Message Format sdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG PKTTRI SYSLOG NOTICE String String Packet trigger Protocol xx Data xxxXXXXXxx X Protocol 1 IP 2 IPX 3 IPXHC 4 BPDU 5 ATALK 6 IPNG Data We
98. m Password Old Password New Password Retype to confirm Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 2 6 Menu 23 System Security Step 2 Enter your existing password and press Enter Step 3 Enter your new system password and press Enter Step 4 Re type your new system password for confirmation and press Enter Note that as you type a password the screen displays a X for each character you type 2 6 1 Resetting the Prestige If you have forgotten your password or for some reason cannot access the SMT menu you will need to reinstall the configuration file Uploading the configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the default configuration file you will lose all configurations that you had before and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600bps with 8 data bit no parity and 1 stop bit 8n1 The password will be reset to the default of 1234 also Turn off the Prestige and begin a Terminal session with the current console port settings Turn on the Prestige again When you see the message Press Any key to enter Debug Mode within 3 seconds press any key to enter debug mode You should already have downloaded the correct file from your nearest ZyXEL FTP site See Chapter 9 for more information on how to transfer the configuration file to your Prestige 2 7 General Setup Menu 1 General Setup contains administrative and system related information To enter Men
99. m Password 4 Internet Access Setup 24 System Maintenance Advanced Applications 11 Remote Node Setup 12 Static Routing Setup 15 SUA Server Setup Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 5 Prestige 314 Main Menu 2 5 2 System Management Terminal Interface Summary Table 2 3 Main Menu Summary MenuTitle Description 1 General Setup Use this menu to set up general information 2 WAN Setup Use this menu to set up the WAN 3 LAN Setup Use this menu to set up the LAN 4 Internet Access Setup A quick and easy way to set up Internet connection 11 Remote Node Setup Use this menu to set up the remote node 12 Static Routing Setup Use this menu to set up static route 15 SUA Server Setup Use this menu to specify inside servers when SUA is enabled 21 Filter Set Configuration Use this menu to set up filters to provide security 23 System Password Use this menu to set up a new password 24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status diagnostics firmware upload etc 99 Exit To exit from SMT and return to the blank screen 2 6 Hardware Installation and Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 2 6 Changing the System Password The first thing your should do before anything else is to change the default system password by following the steps below Step 1 Enter 23 in the Main Menu to open Menu 23 System Password as shown below Menu 23 Syste
100. nated with the present rule to form a rule chain When the rule chain is complete an action can be taken N means you can now specify an action to be taken i e forward the packet drop the packet or check the next rule For the latter the next rule is independent of the rule just checked If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Y means there are more rules to check N means there are no more rules to check Refers to Action Matched F means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules F means to forward the packet D means to drop the packet N means check the next rule Refers to Action Not Matched F means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules F means to forward the packet D means to drop the packet N means check the next rule The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows 7 6 Filter Configuration P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Ifthe filter type is IP the following abbreviations listed in the following table will be used Table 7 2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IP Abbreviation Description Pr Protocol SA Source Address SP Source Port number DA Destination Address DP Destination Port number Ifthe filter type is GEN generic the following abbreviations listed in the fo
101. nd the computer Use a straight through Ethernet cable white tag to connect each computer to the 10 100M LAN ports on the Prestige If you have more than four computers you must use an external hub Connect LAN port 4 on the Prestige to a port on the external hub using a straight through Ethernet cable white tag and press the Uplink button If you do not press the Uplink button LAN port 4 or use LAN ports 1 to 3 to daisy chain the Prestige to an external hub then you must use a crossover cable Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the Prestige and the workstations 12 2 Troubleshooting P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 12 3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 12 3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Cannot get WAN IP from the ISP The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the user as an authorized user after verifying the MAC address or Host Name or User ID Find out the verification method used by your ISP If the ISP checks the LAN MAC Address tell the ISP the WAN MAC address of the Prestige The WAN MAC can be obtained from Menu 24 1 In case the ISP does not allow you to use a new MAC you can clone the MAC from the LAN as the WAN MAC and send it to the ISP using Menu 2 WAN Setup recommended If the ISP checks the Host Name enter host name in the system field in Menu 1 General Setup when yo
102. net Configuration on a TCP IP Network AAA 11 1 List of Figures XV P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch List Of Tables Table 2 1 LED Fu nctions e eie rer ROM OR ER PRU E Ue HERE ERR fad 2 1 Table 2 2 Main Menit Commands 22 22 4e rts a deti etta a ie tt tup eia 2 5 Table 2 3 Man Menu Summary etta qe RE ae tob m let eile ues 2 6 Table 2 4 General Setup Menu Fields 2 bn geladen En tentes 2 8 Table 2 5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields esee 2 9 Table 2 6 WAN Setup Menu Fields nete un e dette gei eere ey 2 10 Table 3 1 EAN DHCP Setup Menu Fields re e ettet dee teer re rernm 3 5 Table 3 2 LAN TCP IP Setup Menu Fields 3 e eet deett dise eti ee 3 6 Table 3 3 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields sees 3 7 Table 3 4 New Fields in Menu 4 PPPoE Screen 3 9 Table 4 1 Fieldsin Men T1 T iih re reta tere ete ete e ete te i Hr e een 4 2 Table 4 2 Fields in Menu 11 1 PPPoE Encapsulation Specific Only ee 4 3 Table 4 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu Fields 4 4 Table 5 1 IP Static Route Menu Fields cete epe aite e iei tg RR 5 3 Table 6 1 Single User Account Menu Fields etr tete reete rettet gen 6 2 Table 6 2 Services vs Port number 2 21 duae e I Ro dre e te E E e dee eee nde 6 5 Table 7 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu eee 7 6 Table 7 2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is ID 7 7 Table 7 3 Abbreviations Used
103. ng router firmware using TFTP note that you must remain on this menu to upload router firmware using TFTP please see your router manual Transferring Files 9 5 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 9 4 2 Uploading Router Configuration File The configuration data system related data the error log and the trace log are all stored in the configuration file Please be aware that uploading the configuration file replaces everything contained within Menu 24 6 replaces the current configuration with your customized configuration you backed up previously Menu 24 7 2 shows you the instructions for uploading the Router Configuration file that replaces the current configuration file with the default configuration file i e P314 rom You will lose all configurations that you had before and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600 bps with 8 data bit no parity and 1 stop bit 8n1 You will need to change your serial communications software to the default before you can connect to the Prestige again The password will be reset to the default of 1234 also Follow the procedure below to upload the configuration file Step 1 Enter y at the prompt to go into debug mode Step 2 Enter at1c after the Enter Debug Mode message Step 3 Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal Step 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the Prest
104. nsibility of the user to provide and use shielded RS 232 cables FCC Statement iii P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Information for Canadian Users The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective operation and safety requirements The Industry Canada does not guarantee that the equipment will operate to a user s satisfaction Before installing this equipment users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection In some cases the company s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly The customer should be aware that the compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment or equipment malfunctions may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment For their own protection users should ensure that the electrical ground connections of the power utility telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system if present are connecte
105. nstallation and Setup 2 9 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Password Enter the password assigned to you Enable Your Prestige supports DYNDNS Wildcard Press SPACE Yes Wildcard BAR to toggle between Yes or No This field is N A when you choose DDNS client as your service provider The IP address will be updated when you reconfigure Menu 1 or perform DHCP client renewal Please note that The Prestige supports basic DDNS i e insecure login and password D If you have a private WAN IP address then you can not use this service 2 8 WAN Setup This section describes how to configure the WAN using Menu 2 WAN 10 Mbps Ethernet Setup From the Main Menu enter 2 to open Menu 2 You only need to configure this menu if your ISP requires MAC address authentication Menu 2 WAN Setup MAC Address Assigned By IP address attached on LAN IP Address 192 168 1 42 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 2 9 Menu 2 WAN Setup This menu allows you to configure the WAN port s MAC Address by using either the factory default or cloning the MAC address from a workstation on your LAN Once it is successfully configured the address will be copied to the rom file ZyNOS configuration file It will not change unless you change the setting in Menu 2 or upload a different rom file The following table contains instructions on how to configure your WAN
106. nything to rest on the power cord of the AC adapter and do not locate the product where anyone can walk on the power cord Do not service the product by yourself Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel Generally when installed after the final configuration the product must comply with the applicable safety standards and regulatory requirements of the country in which it is installed If necessary consult the appropriate regulatory agencies and inspection authorities to ensure compliance A rare condition can create a voltage potential between the earth grounds of two or more buildings If products installed in separate building are interconnected the voltage potential can cause a hazardous condition Consult a qualified electrical consultant to determine whether or not this phenomenon exists and if necessary implement corrective action before interconnecting the products If the equipment is to be used with telecommunications circuit take the following precautions e Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm e Never install telephone jacks in a wet location unless the jack is specially designed for wet locations e Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface e Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines other than a cordless
107. ocol for the transmission of data over synchronous networks Any computer on a network that is a repository for services available to other computers on the network It is quite common to have one host machine provide several services such as WWW and USENET Hyper Text Transfer Protocol The most common protocol used on the Internet HTTP is the primary protocol used for web sites and web browsers It is also prone to certain kinds of attacks Internet Assigned Number Authority acts as the clearinghouse to assign and coordinate the use of numerous Internet protocol parameters such as Internet addresses domain names protocol numbers and more The IANA Web site is at http www isi edu iana Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the Internet ICMP uses Internet Protocol IP datagrams but the messages are processed by the TCP IP software and are not directly apparent to the application user Proof that the data is the same as originally intended Unauthorized software or people have not altered the original information Lower case i Any time you connect 2 or more networks together you have an internet Upper case The vast collection of inter connected networks that all use the TCP IP protocols and that evolved from the ARPANET of the late 60 s and early 70 s The Internet now July 1995 connects roughly 60 000 independent networks into a vast glo
108. og Follow the procedure below to view the local error trace log System Information and Diagnosis 8 5 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Step 1 Select option 24 from the Main Menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From Menu 24 select option 3 to open Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Step 3 Select the first option from Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace to display the error log in the system After the Prestige finishes displaying you will have the option to clear the error log Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace 1 View Error Log 2 UNIX Syslog 4 Call Triggering Packet Please enter selection Figure 8 6 Examples of Error and Information Messages Examples of typical error and information messages are presented in the figure below 59 Thu Jan 1 00 00 03 1970 PINI INFO SMT Session Begin 60 Thu Jan 1 00 05 11 1970 PINI INFO SMT Session End 61 Thu Jan 1 00 17 59 1970 PINI INFO SMT Session Begin 62 Thu Jan 1 00 24 40 1970 PINI INFO SMT Session End 63 Thu Jan 1 00 35 32 1970 PINI INFO SMT Session Begin Clear Error Log y n Figure 8 7 Examples of Error and Information Messages 8 3 2 UNIX Syslog The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log the CDR Call Detail Record and system messages to a syslog server Syslog and accounting can be configured in Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog as shown next 8 6 Syst
109. or RoadRunner service type only The Prestige will find the RoadRunner Server IP automatically if this field is left blank If it does not then you must enter the authentication server IP address here Route This field refers to the protocol that will be routed by your Prestige IP only for the P314 Edit IP This field leads to a hidden menu Press the SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to go to Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Yes Session Options Edit Filter sets This field leads to another hidden menu Use the SPACE BAR to toggle this field to Yes and press ENTER to open Menu 11 5 to edit the filter sets See the Remote Node Filter section for more details Yes 4 2 Remote Node Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 4 1 2 PPPoE Encapsulation The Prestige supports PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet You can only use PPPoE encapsulation when you re using the Prestige with an xDSL modem as the WAN device If you change the Encapsulation to PPPoE then you will see the next screen Please see the Appendices for more information on PPPoE Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name ChangeMe Route IP Active Yes Encapsulation PPPoE Edit IP No Service Type Standard Telco Option Service Name Allocated Budget min 0 Outgoing Period hr 0 My Login My Password Session Options Edit Filter Sets No
110. ou should have a Packing List Card which lists all items that should have come with your Prestige ZyXEL Web and FTP Server Sites You can access release notes for firmware upgrades and other information at ZyXEL web and FTP server sites Refer to the Customer Support page in this User s Guide for more information Syntax Conventions e Enter means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return Select or Choose means for you to select one from the predefined choices e The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times font The choices of a menu item are in Bold Arial font A single keystroke is in Arial font and enclosed in square brackets for instance ENTER means the Enter or carriage return key ESC means the Escape Key e For brevity s sake we will use e g as a shorthand for for instance and i e for that is or in other words throughout this manual XX Preface Getting Started Part I Getting Started EE Chapters 1 3 are structured as a step by step guide to help you connect install and setup your Prestige to operate on your network and access the Internet 1 1 E n E A P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Prestige 1 1 The Prestige 314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4 Port Switch
111. ough proxy servers Technology that allows you to send information that only the server can read SSL allows servers and browsers to encrypt data as they communicate with each other This makes it very difficult for third parties to understand the communications Twisted pair cable consists of copper core wires surrounded by an insulator Two wires are twisted together to form a pair and the pair form a balanced circuit The twisting prevents interference problems STP shielded twisted pair provides protection against external crosstalk A cable that wires a pin to its equivalent pin This cable connects two dissimilar devices for example a data terminal equipment DTE device and a data communications equipment DCE device A straight through Ethernet cable is the most common cable used Single User Account The Prestige s SUA Single User Account feature allows multiple user Internet access for the cost of a single ISP account see also NAT Transmission Control Protocol handles flow control and packet recovery and IP providing basic addressing and packet forwarding services Telnet is the login and terminal emulation protocol common on the Internet and in UNIX environments It operates over TCP IP networks Its primary function is to allow users to log into remote host systems A device that allows you to send commands to a computer somewhere else At a minimum this usually means a keyboard and a display screen and some simple
112. ption Name This is the Prestige s system name domain name assigned in Menu 1 E G System Name xxx Domain Name baboo mickey com Name xxx baboo mickey com Routing Refers to the routing protocol used ZyNOS F W Version Refers to the version of ZyXEL s Network Operating System software Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Control address of your Prestige IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation IP Mask This shows the IP mask of the Prestige DHCP This field shows the DHCP setting of the Prestige 8 2 2 Console Port Speed You can change the speed of the console port through Menu 24 2 2 Console Port Speed Your Prestige supports 9600 default 19200 38400 57600 and 115200 bps for the console port Use the SSPACE BAR to select the desired speed in Menu 24 2 2 as shown below Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed 115200 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 5 Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed 8 3 Logand Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging 8 3 1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error trace l
113. r around the globe Just about any long distance communication medium can serve as a WAN link including switched and permanent telephone circuits terrestrial radio systems and satellite systems World Wide Web Frequently used when referring to The Internet WWW has two major meanings first loosely used the whole constellation of resources that can be accessed using Gopher FTP HTTP telnet USENET WAIS and some other tools Second the universe of hypertext servers HTTP servers Glossary of Terms P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 1 10Ba3seT EE H A Action Matched ccccccessseceeeeeeeesseceeseeeeeees 7 6 Action Not Matched 7 6 Allocated Budget 4 3 AT commande 9 1 ipod e DERE 9 2 ATUR cM 9 2 B Backbone nen H backup EE 9 2 Backup Confiouration eeen 9 2 Boot commande 10 4 Broadband Modem ssssssssssesesseessseensesssnseenen 12 4 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switchi xix 1 1 Budget Management 10 2 10 3 C Cable Modem seen 2 3 Cable Pin Layout C Call Gontrol nue RDPRHE 10 2 Call History sseeessssss 10 2 10 3 10 4 Call Trigerring Packet AAA 8 9 CDR Call Detail Record 8 6 Command Interpreter Mode 10 1 Console Port 2 2 8 4 8 5 RHS 232 wcrc ea toe vise cer v ore es C Copyrights ee ate irte es testata ii Customer Support viii D
114. ral offices and long distance facilities Point to Point Protocol PPP encapsulates and transmits IP Internet Protocol datagrams over serial point to point links PPP works with other protocols such as IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange The protocol is defined in IETF Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 1661 through 1663 PPP provides router to router host to router and host to host connections Actively capturing packet information from a network Most computers only collect packets specifically addressed to them Promiscuous packet capture acquires all network traffic it can regardless of where the packets are addressed A language for communicating on a network Protocols are sets of standards or rules used to define format and transmit data across a network There are many different protocols used on networks For example most web pages are transmitted using the HTTP protocol A server that performs network operations in lieu of other systems on the network Proxy Servers are most often used as part of a firewall to mask the identity of users inside a corporate network yet still provide access to the Internet When a user connects to a proxy server via a web browser or other networked application he submits commands to the proxy server The server then submits those same commands to the Internet yet without revealing any information about the system that originally requested the information Proxy servers are an ideal way to also h
115. rm or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 11 Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup Menu 3 2 is discussed in the next chapter Hardware Installation and Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your Prestige for Internet access 3 1 TCP IP and DHCP for LAN The Prestige has built in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability 3 1 1 Factory LAN Defaults The LAN parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values IP address of 192 168 1 1 with subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 24 bits 2 DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 These parameters should work for the majority of installations If the parameters are satisfactory you can skip to section 3 2 to enter the DNS server address es if your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address es If you wish to change the factory defaults or to learn more about TCP IP please read on 3 1 2 IP Address and Subnet Mask Similar to the houses on a street that share a common street name the machines on a LAN share one common network number Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addres
116. s P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Appendix C Important Safety Instructions The following safety instructions apply to the Prestige 1 2 udo 10 11 Be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions The maximum recommended ambient temperature for the Prestige is 40 C 104 F Care must be taken to allow sufficient air circulation or space between units when the Prestige is installed inside a closed rack assembly The operating ambient temperature of the rack environment might be greater than room temperature Installation in a rack without sufficient airflow can be unsafe Racks should safely support the combined weight of all equipment The connections and equipment that supply power to the Prestige should be capable of operating safely with the maximum power requirements of the Prestige In case of a power overload the supply circuits and supply wiring should not become hazardous The input rating of the Prestige is printed on the nameplate The AC adapter must plug in to the right supply voltage i e 120V AC adapter for North America and 230V AC adapter for Europe Make sure that the supplied AC voltage is correct and stable If the input AC voltage is over 1046 lower than the standard may cause the Prestige to malfunction Installation in restricted access areas must comply with Articles 110 16 110 17 and 110 18 of the National Electrical Code ANSI NFPA 70 Do not allow a
117. s After each problem description some instructions are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem Please see our supporting disk for further information 12 1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 12 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of your Prestige Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs are on when you power on the Prestige Check the connection between the AC adapter and the Prestige If the error persists you may have a hardware problem In this case you should contact technical support Cannot access the Prestige via the console port port 1 Check to see if the Prestige is connected to your computer s serial 2 Check to see if the communications program is configured correctly The communications software should be configured as follows VT100 terminal emulation 9600 bps is the default speed on leaving the factory Try other speeds in case the speed has been changed No parity 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit Data Flow set to None Troubleshooting 12 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 12 2 Problems with the LAN Interface Table 12 2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Can t ping any workstation on the LAN Check the 10M 100M LEDs on the front panel One of these LEDs for each port connected should be on If they are both off check the cables between your Prestige 4 Port Switch a
118. s KE 3 4 b 6 Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 10 1 Command Mode in Menu 24 Copyright c 1994 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp ras Valid commands are sys exit device poe ip ppp ras gt Figure 10 2 Valid Commands System Maintenance and Information 10 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 10 2 Call Control Support The Prestige provides two call control functions budget management and call history Please note that this menu is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in Menu 4 or Menu 11 1 The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgoing call time of the Prestige within certain times When the total outgoing call time exceeds the limit the current call will be dropped and any future outgoing calls will be blocked Call history chronicles preceding incoming and outgoing calls To access the call control menu select option 9 Call Control in Menu 24 to go to Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control as shown in the next table Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control 1 Budget Management 2 Call History Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 10 3 Call Control 10 2 1 Budget Management Menu 24 9 1 shows the budget management statistics for outgoing calls Enter 1 from Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control to bring up the following menu Menu 24 9 1 Budget Management Remote Node Connec
119. s after you press Enter prompting you to enter the password as shown below For your first login enter the default password 1234 As you type the password the screen displays an X for each character you type Please note that if there is no activity for longer than 5 minutes after you log in your Prestige will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen If you see a blank screen press Enter to bring up the login screen again Enter Password XXXX Figure 2 4 Password Screen 2 5 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT System Management Terminal is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below 2 4 Hardware Installation and Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Table 2 2 Main Menu Commands Operation Keystrokes Description Move down to ENTER To move forward to a submenu type in the number of the another menu desired submenu and press ENTER Move up to a Esc Press the Esc key to move back to the previous menu previous menu Move to a hidden menu Press the SPACE BAR to change No to Yes then press ENTER Fields beginning with Edit lead to hidden menus and have a default setting of No Press the SPACE BAR to change No to Yes then press ENTER to go to a hidden menu Move the cursor ENTER or
120. s and not be a DHCP client whose IP address potentially changes each time it is powered on In addition to the servers for specific services SUA supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server If the default server is not defined the service request is simply discarded To make a server visible to the outside world specify the port number of the service and the inside IP address of the server in Menu 15 Multiple Server Configuration Please note that the default filters protect the services running on the P314 web telnet ftp etc These services are NOT protected by the SUA Moreover SUA protection is compromised once servers are specified in menu 15 SUA Server Setup 6 3 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 15 Multiple Server Configuration Port Address Default o oOoooooooooo Ooooooooooo oOoooooooooo ooooooooo Oooooooooooo 0 0 0 0 1026 RR Reserved Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Jj 2 3 4 5 6 Tee 8 9 10 del 12 Figure 6 3 Menu 15 For more information on configuring supporting applications behind SUA refer to the ZyNOS Support Note documentation on your Support Disc 6 2 1 Configuring a Server behind SUA Follow the steps below to configure a server behind SUA Step 1 Enter 15 in the Main Menu to go to Menu 15 Multiple Server Configuration Step 2 Enter th
121. s of packets With each filter set having up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port Filter Configuration 7 3 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 7 2 Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter set follow the procedure below Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Select option 21 Filter Set Configuration from the Main Menu to open Menu 21 1 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set Comments Set H Comments 1 NetBIOS WAN 7 2 NetBIOS LAN 8 3 Tel FTP Web WAN 9 4 10 5 11 6 12 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Comments N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Select the filter set you wish to configure no 1 12 and press ENTER Enter a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field and press ENTER Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm to open Menu 21 1 Filter Rules 7 4 Filter Configuration P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules Mmn Jk SP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 NDN 2 SEP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 NDN 3 YEP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 NDN 4 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 NDN So IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 NDN 6 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 NDF Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure
122. ses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 and you must enable the Network Address Translation feature of the Prestige The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 zero and 255 are reserved In other words the first 3 numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual workstation on that network Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address that is easy to remember e g 192 168 1 1 for your Prestige but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP Internet Access 3 1 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise 3 1 3 Private IP Addresses Every machine on th
123. stige These requirements include 1 A computer with an Ethernet NIC Network Interface Card installed 2 Acomputer equipped with communications software configured to the following parameters VTIOO terminal emulation 9600 Baud No parity 8 Data bits 1 Stop bit Flow Control set to None 3 Acable DSL modem and an ISP account After the Prestige is properly set up you can make future changes to the configuration through telnet connections Hardware Installation and Setup 2 3 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 2 4 Power Up Your Prestige At this point you should have connected the console port the LAN port the WAN port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines Plug the power adapter into a wall outlet The Power LED should be on The SYS LED will come on after the system tests are complete The WAN LED and one of the LAN LEDs come on immediately after the SYS LED comes on if connections have been made to the LAN and WAN ports Initial Screen When you power on your Prestige it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization After the tests the Prestige asks you to press Enter to continue as shown Copyright c 1994 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp initialize ch 0 ethernet address 00 a0 c5 41 51 61 initialize ch 1 ethernet address 00 a0 c5 41 51 62 Press ENTER to continue Figure 2 3 Initial Screen Entering Password The login screen appear
124. supports the up downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Although TFTP should Work over WAN as well it is not recommended To use TFTP your workstation must have both telnet and TFTP clients To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the next procedure Step 1 Use telnet from your workstation to connect to the Prestige and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address Step 2 Put the SMT in command interpreter CI mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 3 Enter command sys stdio 0 to disable the SMT timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute SMT timeout default when the file transfer is complete Step 4 Launch the TFTP client on your workstation and connect to the Prestige Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer Step 5 Use the TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the Prestige and the workstation The file name for the firmware is ras and for the configuration file is xom 0 rom Zero not capital o Note If you upload the firmware to the Prestige it will reboot automatically when the file transfer is completed the SYS LED will flash Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SM
125. t 137 Port H Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port 4 Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 7 7 Menu 21 1 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP IP filter rule Table 7 4 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields Field Description Option Active This field activates deactivates the filter rule Yes No IP Protocol Protocol refers to the upper layer protocol e g TCP is 6 0 255 UDP is 17 and ICMP is 1 This value must be between 0 and 255 IP Source Route If Yes the rule applies to packet with IP source route Yes No option else the packet must not have source route option The majority of IP packets do not have source route Destination IP Enter the destination IP Address of the packet you wish to IP address Addr filter This field is disregarded if it is 0 0 0 0 Destination IP Enter the IP mask to apply to the Destination IP Addr IP mask Mask Destination Port H Enter the destination port of the packets that you wish to 0 65535 filter The range of this field is O to 65535 This field is disregarded if it is O Destination Port Select the comparison to apply to the destination port in None Less Greater Comp the packet against the value given in Destination Port Equal Not Equal
126. t It is important to upgrade your firmware regularly especially if there are problems If you discover an unexpected behavior or bug see if your problem is mentioned in the release notes Load it according to instructions e g see if the default configuration file is needed also If the problem still exists e mail or call tech support 9 2 Backup Configuration Option 5 from Menu 24 System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your workstation Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly FTP and TFTP are the preferred methods for backing up your current workstation configuration to your computer since FTP and TFTP are faster You can also perform backup and restore using menu 24 through the console port Any serial communications program should work fine however you must use XMODEM protocol to perform the download upload and you don t have to rename the files see section 9 1 Please note that terms download and upload are relative to the workstation Download means to transfer from the Prestige to the workstation while upload means from your workstation to the Prestige The following screen is what you see in Menu 24 5 when connected to the Prestige via console port 9 2 Transferring Files P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Ready to backup Configuration via Xmodem Do you want to continue y n Figure 9 1 Menu 24 5 System
127. telephone during an electrical storm There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning Important Safety Instructions E P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Appendix D Power Adapter Specs AC Power Adapter Specifications North America AC Power Adapter model MW48 1201200 Input power AC120Volts 60Hz Output power DC12Volts 1 2A Power consumption 9 W Plug North American standards AC Power Adapter model AD48 1201200DUY Input power AC120Volts 60Hz Output power DC12Volts 1 2A Power consumption 9 W Plug North American standards Safety standards UL CUL UL1950 CSA C22 2 NO 234 M90 European Union AC Power Adapter model AD 1201200DV Input power AC230Volts 50Hz Output power DC12Volts 1 2A Power consumption 9 W Plug European Union standards AC Power Adapter model JAD 121200E Input power AC230Volts 50Hz Output power DC12Volts 1 2A Power consumption 9 W Plug European Union standards Safety standards TUV CE EN 60950 UK AC Power Adapter model AD 1201200DK Input power AC230Volts 50Hz Output power DC12Volts 1 2A Power consumption 9 W Plug United Kingdom standards Safety standards TUV CE EN 60950 BS7002 F Power Adapter Specifications P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Japan AC Power Adapter model JOD 48 1124 Input power AC100Volts 50 60Hz 27VA Output power DC12Volts 1 2A Po
128. tinue y n Figure 9 3 Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration Console Port The following screen is what you see in Menu 24 5 when you telnet into the Prestige Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and configuration file follow the procedure below 1 Launch the FTP client on your workstation 2 Type open and the IP address of your router Then type root and SMT password as requested 3 Type put backupfilename rom 0 where backupfilename is the name of your backup configuration file on your workstation and rom spt is the remote file name on the router This restores the configuration to your router 4 The system reboots automatically after a successful file transfer For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on backup using TFTP note that you must remain in this menu to back up using TFTP please see your router manual Press ENTER to Exit Figure 9 4 9 4 Upload Firmware Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware allows you to upgrade the firmware and the configuration file via the console port There are two components in the system the router firmware and the configuration file as shown below Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration Telnet 9 4 Transferring Files P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 24
129. tion Time Total Budget Elapsed Time Total Period 1 ChangeMe No Budget No Budget Reset Node 0 to update screen Figure 10 4 Budget Management The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node When this limit is reached the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked After each period the total budget is reset The default for the total budget is 0 minutes and the period is 0 hours meaning no budget control You can reset the accumulated connection time in this menu by entering the 10 2 System Maintenance and Information P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch index of a remote node Enter 0 to update the screen The budget and the reset period can be configured in Menu 11 1 for the remote node Table 10 1 Budget Management Field Description Example Remote Node Enter the index number of the remote node you 1 want to reset just one in this case Connection Time Total This is the total connection time that has gone by 5 10 means that 5 Budget within the allocated budget that you set in Menu minutes out of a 11 1 total allocation of 10 minutes have gone by Elapsed Time Total The period is the time cycle in hours that the 0 5 1 means that Period allocation budget is reset see Menu 11 1 The 30 minutes out of elapsed time is the time used up within this period the 1 hour time period has gone by
130. tions sssssssssssseeeeeeeeeeneeen enema E Appendix D Power Adapter Specs nennen ener F Glossary Of Terfmis EE H ie cc te O xii Table of Contents P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch List of Figures Figure 1 1 Internet ACCESS nen ee Ir be d er o ee dose e ivelit 1 3 Figure 2 1 Front Panel due eerte ra e eatem een eee Eed 2 1 Figure 2 2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections nennen eene 2 2 Figure 2 3 Initial Sereen E 2 4 Figure 2 4 Password Sereen 4er ih etii iere ti e ea ela dede 2 4 Figure 2 5 Prestige 314 Main Menu eee RR tp t E YHP ENEE ERE E et ed en ire cece 2 6 Figure 2 6 Menu 23 System Securityi aeree e o p a e He oreet 2 7 Figure 2 7 Menu 1 General Setup e re ge dee oe tied dues 2 8 Figure 2 8 Configure Dynamic DNS 5 ett tiem p e e RED e ge 2 9 Figure 2 9 Menu 2 WAN Setup eebe tie t eed t buste dece eer dictae ebe 2 10 Figure 2 10 Menu 3 LAN Sett p 5 n egeret neatis aes 2 11 Figure 2 11 Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup eesseseeseeseeeeeeenee nennen nne nennen rennen 2 11 Figure 3 1 Menu 3 LAN Setup 10 100 Mbps Ethernet eeeeeeeeeeeneeenen eene 3 4 Figure 3 2 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Sep 3 5 Figure 3 3 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup cit teme iaie Fe eC Sede e Ue AE ie eiua E 3 7 Figure 3 4 Ment BU E PPPOE ueneno pte ERE AE ERIS 3 9 Figure 4 1 Menu 11 1 Remote Nod
131. ts of one or more filter rules Usually you would group related rules e g all the rules for NetBIOS into a single set and give it a descriptive name The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system You cannot mix device filter rules and protocol filter rules within the same set You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets With each filter set having up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port Three sets of factory default filter rules have been configured in Menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls and to prevent incoming telnetting A summary of their filter rules is shown in the figures that follow The following diagram illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule 7 2 Filter Configuration P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Packet into filter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set f Fetch Next i Fetch First Filter Set Filter Rule Fetch Next i Filter Rule Yes Next Filter Se Available Yes Y Execute No Filter Rule i Check Next Rule Add Ae EES Forward Drop Figure 7 2 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple type
132. u 1 and fill in the required information follow these steps Step 1 Enter in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 General Setup Step 2 The Menu 1 General Setup screen appears as shown below Fill in the required fields Hardware Installation and Setup 2 7 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Menu 1 General Setup System Name xxx Domain Name zyxel com tw Configure Dynamic DNS No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 7 Menu 1 General Setup The fields for General Setup are as shown below System Name is for identification purposes However because some ISPs check this name you should enter your PC s Computer Name Start gt Settings gt Control Panel gt Network Click the Identification tab note the entry for the Computer name field It is the domain name that will be propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN If you leave this blank the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used While you must enter the host name System Name on each individual machine the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP Table 2 4 General Setup Menu Field Field Description Example System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes It is Billy recommended you enter your computer s Computer name in this field This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long Spaces are not allowed but dashes and underscores are accepted Dom
133. u connect the Prestige to a cable xDSL modem If the ISP checks the User ID make sure that you have entered the correct Service Type User Name and Password in Menu 4 Internet Access Setup Can t connect to a remote node or Check Menu 24 1 to verify the line status If it indicates Down then ISP refer to the section on the line problems Troubleshooting 12 3 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 12 4 Problems with Internet Access Table 12 4 Troubleshooting Internet Access Problem Corrective Action Cannot access the Connect your cable XDSL modem with the Prestige using appropriate Internet cable Check with the manufacturer of your cable XDSL modem about the cable requirement because for some modems you may require crossover cable and for others regular patch cable Verify your settings in Menu 3 2 and Menu 4 12 5 Problems with Telnet Problem Corrective Action Cannot Telnet into Telnet doesn t work if the Prestige 1 You have applied a filter in Menu 3 1 LAN or in Menu 11 5 WAN to block Telnet service 2 You have an SMT console session running 12 4 Troubleshooting P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 from your PC to an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit which connects to a xDSL Acc
134. ually a good number 4 4 Remote Node Setup P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Field Description Example Private This field is valid only for PPPoE encapsulation This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts Yes RIP Press the SPACE BAR to select the RIP direction from Both None In Only Out Only Please see section 3 1 4 for more information on RIP The default for RIP on the WAN side is None It is recommended you do not change this setting None Version Press the SPACE BAR to select the RIP version from RIP 1 RIP 2B RIP 2M or None Multicast IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and IGMP v2 Press SPACE BAR to enable IP Multicasting or select None to disable it Please see Part 1 for more information on these two fields None Once you have completed filling in the Network Layer Options Menu press ENTER to return to Menu 11 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel 4 3 Remote Node Filter
135. unt Please see the SUA chapter in the next Part for a more detailed discussion on SUA 3 3 2 PPPoE Encapsulation The Prestige supports PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE is an IETF Draft standard RFC 2516 specifying how a personal computer PC interacts with a broadband modem i e DSL cable wireless etc connection For the service provider PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems e g Radius For the user PPPoE provides a login amp authentication method that the existing Microsoft Dial Up Networking software can activate and therefore requires no new learning or procedures for Windows users One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let end users access one of multiple network services a function known as dynamic service selection This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for specific users Operationally PPPoE saves significant effort for both the end user and ISP carrier as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site By implementing PPPoE directly on the Prestige 314 rather than individual PC s the machines on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed since the P314 does that part of the task Furthermore with NAT all of the LAN s machines will have access If you enable PPPoE in Menu 4 you will see the next screen For more information on PPPoE pl
136. uration file is rom 0 Binary Transfer the file in binary mode Abort Stop transfer of the file TFTP over WAN will not work if 1 You have applied a filter in Menu 3 1 LAN or in Menu 11 5 WAN to block Telnet service 2 You have an SMT console session running 9 6 FTP File Transfer In addition to uploading the firmware and configuration via the console port and TFTP client you can also upload the Prestige firmware and configuration files using FTP To use this feature your workstation must have an FTP client When you telnet into the Prestige you will see the following screens for uploading firmware and the configuration file using FTP Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload Router Firmware To upload the router firmware follow the procedure below 1 Launch the FTP client on your workstation 2 Type open and the IP address of your router Then type root SMT password as requested 3 Type put firmwarefilename ras where firmwarefilename is the of your firmware upgrade file on your workstation and ras is the remote file name on the router 4 The system reboots automatically after a successful firmware upload For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on uploading router firmware using TFTP note that you must remain on this menu to upload router firmware using TFTP please see your router manual Press ENTER to Exit
137. ust be manually configured IP Pool Setup The Prestige is pre configured with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 This configuration leaves 31 IP addresses excluding the Prestige itself in the lower range for other server machines e g server for mail FTP telnet web etc that you may have DNS Server Address DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa e g the IP address of www zyxel com is 204 217 0 2 The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when you sign up If your ISP does give you the DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup The second is to leave this field blank i e 0 0 0 0 in this case the Prestige acts as a DNS proxy Example Of Network Properties For LAN Servers With Fixed IP Choose an IP 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 32 192 168 1 65 192 168 1 254 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway or default route 192 168 1 1 Prestige LAN IP DNS server 192 168 1 1 Domain optional 3 1 6 IP Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender ev
138. ve IP address and port number before SUA for outgoing packets and after Filter Configuration 7 15 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch SUA for incoming packets On the other hand the generic or device filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire They are applied at the point when the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets i e the interface The interface can be an Ethernet port or any other hardware port The following diagram illustrates this Incoming e Outgoing Figure 7 13 Protocol and Device Filter Sets 7 5 Applying a Filter and Factory Defaults This section shows you where to apply the filter s after you design it them Sets of factory default filter rules have been configured in Menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls and block incoming telnet FTP and HTTP connections 7 5 1 LAN Traffic LAN traffic filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Go to Menu 3 1 shown next and enter the number s of the filter set s that you want to apply as appropriate You can choose up to four filter sets from twelve by entering their numbers separated by commas e g 3 4 6 11 Input filter sets filter incoming traffic to the Prestige and Output filter sets filter outgoing traffic from the Prestige The factory default set NetBIOS LAN can be inserted in protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in Menu
139. via XMODEM upload to RAM address x for length y from PC via XMODEM upload router firmware to flash ROM upload router configuration file to flash ROM xmodem upload from flash block x to y erase flash rom from block x to y copy data from addr x to flash addr y length z xmodem select x 0 CRC mode default x 1 checksum mode Int Trap Log Cmd Figure 10 7 Boot Module Commands System Maintenance and Information 10 5 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 11 Telnet Configuration and Capabilities This chapter covers the Telnet Configuration and Capabilities of the Prestige 11 1 About Telnet Configuration Before the Prestige is properly setup for TCP IP the only option for configuring it is through the console port Once your Prestige is configured you can use telnet to configure it remotely as shown below User telnets into the LAN via the Prestige Figure 11 1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP IP Network 11 2 Telnet Under SUA When Single User Account SUA is enabled and an inside server is specified telnet connections from the outside will be forwarded to the inside server So to configure the Prestige via telnet from the outside you must first telnet to the inside server and then telnet from the server to the Prestige using its inside LAN IP address If no inside server is specified telnetting to the SUA s IP address will connect to the Prestige directly 11 3 Telnet Capabilities 11 3 1 Sing
140. wer consumption 9 W Plug Japan standards Safety standards T Mark Australia and New Zealand AC Power Adapter model AD 1201200DS Input power AC240Volts bOHz 0 2A Output power DC12Volts 1 2A Power consumption 9 W Plug Australia and New Zealand standards Safety standards NATA AS 3260 Power Adapter Specifications P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch 10BaseT ARP Authenticity Backbone Bandwidth Bit Byte CDR CHAP Client Crossover Ethernet cable CSU DSU DCE DHCP Glossary of Terms The 10 Mbps baseband Ethernet specification that uses two pairs of twisted pair cabling Category 3 or 5 one pair for transmitting data and the other for receiving data Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address IP address to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network Proof that the information came from the person or location that reportedly sent it One example of authenticating software is through digital signatures A high speed line or series of connections that forms a major pathway within a network This is the capacity on a link usually measured in bits per second bps Binary Digit A single digit number in base 2 in other words either a 1 or a zero The smallest unit of computerized data A set of bits that represent a single character There are 8 bits in a Byte Call Detail Record This
141. xors mix voice signals and data on the same line Data Communications Equipment is typically a modem or other type of communication device The DCE sits between the DTE data terminal equipment and a transmission circuit such as a phone line Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol automatically assigns IP addresses to clients when they log on DHCP centralizes IP address management on central computers Glossary of Terms P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch DNS Domain Name DRAM DSL DSLAM DTE EMI Ethernet FAQ FCC Flash Memory FTP Glossary of Terms that run the DHCP server program DHCP leases addresses for a period of time which means that addresses are made available to assign to other systems Domain Name System A database of domain names and their IP addresses DNS is the primary naming system for many distributed networks including the Internet The unique name that identifies an Internet site Domain Names always have 2 or more parts separated by dots The part on the left is the most specific and the part on the right is the most general Dynamic RAM that stores information in capacitors that must be refreshed periodically Digital Subscriber Line technologies enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices There are actually seven types of DSL service ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits s
142. your LAN The Prestige s DHCP client capability allows it to get automatically its IP address from the ISP on the WAN RoadRunner Support In addition to standard cable modem services the Prestige supports Time Warner s RoadRunner Service Logging and Tracing The Prestige has the following features Built in message logging and packet tracing UNIX syslog facility support Upgrade Prestige Firmware via LAN The firmware of the Prestige 314 can be upgraded via the LAN Embedded FTP and TFTP Servers The Prestige s embedded FTP and TFTP servers enable fast firmware upgrade as well as configuration file backup and restoration 1 3 Broadband Internet Access via Cable or DSL Modem A cable modem or DSL modem can be connected to the Prestige 10M WAN Ethernet port and up to four computers can be connected to the four Prestige 10 100M LAN Ethernet ports for super fast broadband Internet access The Prestige provides not only the high speed Internet access but also a complete solution to efficiently manage data traffic on your network 1 2 Getting to Know Your Prestige P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Cable ADSL Modem Figure 1 1 Internet Access Getting to Know Your Prestige 1 3 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4 Port Switch Chapter 2 Hardware Installation amp Initial Setup This chapter shows you how to connect the hardware and perform the initial setup 2 1 Front Panel LEDs and Back Panel

ZyXEL PRESTIGE P314 User's Manual

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents