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ZyXEL PRESTIGE 2602RL-D3A User's Manual

1. 22 222 LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 62 62 Time 12089 790 sec Frame Type TCP 192 168 1 2 1116 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 0 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x0030 48 Idetification 0x330B 13067 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0x80 128 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0x3E71 15985 Source IP OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 Destination IP OxCO1FO782 192 31 7 130 TCP Header Source Port 0x045C 1116 Destination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number 0x00BD15A7 12391847 Ack Number 0x00000000 0 Header Length D9 Flags O aS Window Size 0x2004 8192 Checksum OxBEC3 48835 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 170 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 Cae 0010 00 30 33 OB 40 00 80 06 3E 71 CO A8 01 02 CO IF 03 gt q 0020 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD 15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 P p 0030 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04 05 B4 01 01 0402 si ee lt Q001 gt 02 22 2 eee eee eee ee eee LAN Frame ENETO XMIT Size 58 58 Time 12090 020 sec Frame Type TC
2. All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 120 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Distinctive Ringing With the distinctive ring feature you can assign different ringing tones to different incoming calls based either on the number that calls you or from where the call originates SIP PSTN or internal Use this feature to let you know where a call comes from before you answer it Application Scenario 1 Ring Selection by Incoming Number Different call from family workmate friend VIP has the different ring 2 Ring Selection by Incoming Line If the phone number is not in the group phone ring tone will be based on where it comes from SIP PSTN Internal You may configure Distinctive Ring easily on web GUI VoIP gt Phone Book gt Distinctive Ring gt YoIP gt Phone Book gt Distinctive Ring Ring Selection by Incoming Number S Status Group Ring Selection Family w Workmate x Friend VIP M e activel Name ero O 1 oO Family v SIP 2 D Family Phone 3 d Family Phone Book 4 o Family v PSTN Li ga S fal Family V Trunking py 6 dj Family 7 Fi Family v 8 FJ Family v 2 a Family v 10 O 7 Family Ring Selection by Incoming Line SIP Ring Selection SIP1 SIP2 amp PSTN Ring Selection PSTNCall Internal Ring Selection InternalCall Eac
3. amp Not Online 1 2 Laker Start a Video Conversation Make a Phone Gall I want to Add a Contact amp Send an Instant Copy Contact to B3 Send a File or PF Move Contact to Make a Phone C Remove Contact from Group o gt Go to Chat Roon More 3 Start a Video conversation with one online user 4 On the opposite side your partner selects Accept to accept your conversation request All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 89 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes aker2 Conversation File Edit View Actions Help Laker lakertw7 hotmail _com to Accept Alt T or Decline Alt D the invitation Invite Someone to amp You have accepted the request from this Conversation Laker to have a video and voice 2G Send a File or Photo conversation Send E mail Ask For Remote 48 The video and voice conversation with Assistance Laker2 has ended Make a Phone Call Start Application 48 Laker would like to have a video and Sharing voice conversation with you Do you want Start Whiteboard Alt T or Decline Alt D the Messages that have been sent and received Block Font sg gt Emoticons Send Last message received on 10 22 2002 at 8 04 PM et 5 Finally your video conversation is achieved All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes E evalee hotmail com C
4. 0x2238 8760 OxABS7 43863 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 193 Captured 42 0000 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 20 33 30 34 20 4E 6F 74 HTTP 1 1 304 Not 0010 20 4D 6F 64 69 66 69 65 64 OD OA 44 61 74 65 3A Modified Date 0020 20 57 65 64 2C 20 30 37 20 4A Wed 07 J RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 12 00 A0 C5 59 12 84 08 00 45 00 Nese al 0010 00 E5 E9 3B 40 00 FO 06 6E 15 CC D9 00 02 CA 84 Fo Creme alsa rarer 0020 9B 61 00 50 28 26 4D 71 3D 8A 00 C8 CO 15 50 18 a P amp Mg Re 0030 22 38 AB 57 00 00 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 20 33 8 W HTTP 1 1 3 0040 30 34 20 4E 6F 74 20 4D 6F 64 69 66 69 65 64 OD 04 Not Modified 0050 OA 44 61 74 65 3A 20 57 65 64 2C 20 30 37 20 4A Date Wed 07 J lt 0004 gt 22 22 22 2 2 LAN Frame ENET1 XMIT Size 411 96 Time 12865 130 sec Frame Type TCP 202 132 155 97 10278 gt 204 217 0 2 80 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5591284 Source MAC Addr Network Type IE Header IP Version Header Length Type of Service Total Length Idetification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr 00A0C5921312 0x0800
5. Press 97 park number to pick up the call Call Park Call Flow When a call has established between A and the caller To Call Park the call please follow the below steps Step 1 User A Press 97 park number 5000 to park the call Step 2 Then A hang up the phone 118 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes b here com 100 TRYING call_ park proxy com orbit 9 INVITE call_park here com orbit 5000 2000K Call Park 2000K Call Park Call Pickup Call Flow To pick up the call please only need to input 97 and the park number In below graph user B press 97 park number 5000 to pick up the call All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 119 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Server Useg A Park Sve _ INVITE sip pickupPproxy com orbit 500 401 UnAuthorzed 1D De n sorbit 500 100 TRYING INVI BYE Parked lt a INVITE sip userA ip address Call Return With call return you can place a call to the last number that called you either answered or missed The last incoming call can be through either SIP or PSTN Two application scenario 1 A missed a call from B a far 2 A made a successful call with B B A D B and A make a successful call In both scenarios user A only needs to pick up the phone and presses 66 B will ring automatically
6. e5bdc020 e5bdc030 e5bdc040 e5bdc050 e5bdc060 e5bdc070 e5bdc080 e5bdc090 e5bdc0a0 e5bdc0b0 e5bdc0c0 e5bdc0d0 e2 8f 00 06 e5 d5 20 06 e5 d5 20 0a e5 dd 20 Ve 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b Se oe ee ee ee ee ee ee ee er ee ee aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 167 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes e5bdc0e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 O01 ed 2b b f j n Bootbase Version V1 10 12 02 2004 14 00 00 RAM Size 16384 Kbytes FLASH Intel 16M 1 ZyNOS Version V3 40 RE 0 01 27 2005 15 00 00 Enter Debug Mode atgo Compressed Version RAS P2602R start bfc58030 Le
7. 0080C84CEA63 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x0028 40 Idetification 0x350B 13579 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Mime to Live 0x80 128 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0x3C79 15481 Source IP 0xC0A80102 192 168 1 2 Destination IP OxCO1FO782 192 31 7 130 TCP Header All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Source Port 0x045C 1116 Destination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number OxOOBDI5A8 12391848 Ack Number 0x4AD1B580 1255257472 Header Length Flags 0x10 A Window Size 0x2238 8760 Checksum OxE8ED 59629 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 6 Captured 6 0000 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 Erca E 0010 00 28 35 OB 40 00 80 06 3C 79 CO A8 01 02 CO IF 5 lt Y 0020 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD 15 A8 4A D1 BS 80 50 10 P J P 0030 22 38 E8 ED 00 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 ole 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable the capture of the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetO none 1 2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel mpoa00 bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Display the brief trace online by entering sys tred brief or 1 5 Display the detail
8. 128 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum Ox3E71 15965 Source IP OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 Destination IP OxCO1FO782 192 31 7 130 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 152 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes TCP Header Source Port 0x045C 1116 Destination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number OxOOBDI5A7 12391847 Ack Number 0x00000000 0 Header Length DA Flags ZORON S Window Size 0x2000 8192 Checksum OxBEC3 48835 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 Loca E 0010 00 30 33 OB 40 00 80 06 3E 71 CO A8 01 02 CO IF 03 gt q 0020 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD 15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 P p 0030 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04 05 B4 01 01 0402 Ss ee lt Q001 gt r LAN Frame ENETO XMIT Size 58 58 Time 12090 020 sec Frame Type TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1116 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP iP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x002C 44 Idetification Oxo 2515 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxED 237 Protocol 0x06 TCP All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support
9. So there must be an email entry in the Prestige menu 1 The DDNS servers the Prestige supports currently is WWW DYNDNS ORG where you apply the DNS from and update the WAN IP to e Setup the DDNS e Before configuring the DDNS settings in the Prestige you must register an account from the DDNS server such as WWW DYNDNS ORG first After the registration you have a hostname for your internal server and a password using to update the IP to the DDNS server e Toggle Configure Dynamic DNS option to Yes and press ENTER for configuring the settings of the DDNS in menu 1 1 62 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Menu 1 General Setup System Name Prestige Locat ion Contact Person s Name Domain Name Edit Dynamic DNS Yes Route IP Yes Bridge No Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider WWW DynDNS ORG Active Yes EMAIL USER Password a Enable Wildcard No Host the local server s host name Key Settings for using DDNS function Option Service Provider Active Host EMAIL User Description Enter the DDNS server in this field Currently we support WWW DYNDNS ORG Toggle to Yes Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server For example zyxel com tw Enter the email address you give to the DDNS server Enter the user name that 63 All contents copyright c 20
10. The following table summarizes these types 137 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes NAT Type IP Mapping One to One ILA1 lt gt IGA1 ILA1 lt gt IGA1 Many to One ILA2 lt gt IGA1 SUA PAT ILA1 lt gt IGA1 ILA2 lt gt IGA2 ILA3 lt gt IGA1 ILA4 lt gt IGA2 Many to Many Overload ILA 1 lt gt IGA1 ILA2 lt gt IGA2 Many to Many No ILA3 lt gt IGA3 ILA4 lt gt IGA4 Overload Server 1 IP lt gt IGA1 Server 2 IP lt gt IGA1 What is the difference between SUA and Multi NAT Server SUA Single User Account in previous ZyNOS versions 1s a NAT set with 2 rules Many to One and Server The Prestige now has Full Feature NAT support to map global IP addresses to local IP addresses of clients or servers With multiple global IP addresses multiple severs of the same type e g FTP servers are allowed on the LAN for outside access In previous ZyNOS versions that supported SUA visible servers had to be of different types The Prestige supports NAT sets on a remote node basis They are reusable but only one set is allowed for each remote node The Prestige supports 2 sets since there is only one remote node The default SUA Read Only Set in menu 15 1 is a convenient pre configured read only Many to One mapping set sufficient for most purposes and helpful to people already familiar with SUA in previous ZyNOS versi
11. es rt Enter IGA3 N A ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel When we have configured all four rules Menu 15 1 1 should look as follows Menu Set Name Example3 Idx on DN mn A L N Local Start IE le 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 11 0 0 0 0 2 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules cal End TE Global Start IP Global End IP Type IGA1 1 1 IGA2 1 1 53 255 2955 2953 IGA3 M 1 IGA3 Server 34 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Press ESC or RETURN to Exit Step 3 Now we configure all other incoming traffic to go to our web server aand mail server from Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup not Set 1 Set 1 is used for SUA Only case Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No End Port No IP Address Ihe Default Default 0 0 0 0 2 80 80 102 1681 20 BE 23 25 192 168 1 20 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 DIE 0 0 0 0 0 0 Le 0 0 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 4 Support Non NAT Friendly Applications 35 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Some servers providing Internet applications such as some mIRC servers do not allow users to login using the same IP address In this case it is better to use Many to Many No Overload or One to One NAT mapping types thus each user login to
12. field in the remote node setup A filter for blocking a specific MAC address 49 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes This configuration example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block a specific MAC address of the LAN Before you Begin Before you configure the filter you need to know the MAC address of the client first The MAC address can be provided by the NICs If there is the LAN packet passing through the Prestige you can identify the uninteresting MAC address from the Prestige s LAN packet trace Please have a look at the following example to know the trace of the LAN packets ras gt sys trcep channel enetO bothway ras gt sys trcp sw on Now a client on the LAN is trying to ping Prestige ras gt sys trcep sw off ras gt sys trep disp TIME 37c060 enetO RECV len 74 call 0 0000 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 08 00 45 00 0010 00 3c eb Oc 00 00 20 01 e3 ea ca 84 9b 5d ca 84 0020 9b 63 08 00 45 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 0030 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 TIME 37c060 enetO XMIT len 74 call 0 0000 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 0010 00 3c 00 07 00 00 fe 01 fO ef ca 84 9b 63 ca 84 0020 9b 5d 00 00 4d 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 0030 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 The detailed format of t
13. 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog and Accounting UNIX Syslog Active Yes Syslog IP Address 192 168 1 33 Log Facility Local 1 70 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Configuration 1 Active use the space bar to turn on the syslog option 2 Syslog IP Address enter the IP address of the UNIX server that you wish to send the syslog 3 Log Facility use the space bar to toggle between the 7 different local options e UNIX Setup 1 Make sure that your syslogd starts with r argument r this option will enable the facility to receive message from the network using an Internet domain socket with the syslog services The default setting 1s not enabled 2 Edit the file etc syslog conf by adding the following line at the end of the etc syslog conf file locall var log zyxel log Where var log zyxel log is the full path of the log file 3 Restart syslogd e CDR log call messages Format sdemdSyslogSend SYSLOG_CDR SYSLOG_INFO String String board xx line xx channel xx call xx str board the hardware board ID line the WAN ID in a board channel channel ID within the WAN call the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str CO1 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx dev device No ch channel No CO1 Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx L2TP xxxxx means Remote Call ID C01 Incoming Call xxxx means connected speed xxx
14. 2602RL D3A Support Notes gt SIP gt SIP Settings gt Advanced lt MWI Message Waiting Indication ba Status 4 Cl Enable Expiration Time 1800 1 65535 sec Fax Option SIP G 711 Fax Passthrough OT 38 Fax Relay Phone Call Forward Phone Book PSTN Line Call Forward Table Table1 Trunking Caller Ringing M Enable Caller Ringing Tone 3 v On Hold M Enable On Hold Tone MWI Message Waiting Indication is a common feature of telephone networks It typically involves an audible or visible indication that messages are waiting such as playing a special dial tone which in telephone networks is called message waiting dial tone lighting a light or indicator on the phone displaying icons or text or some combination these Enable Message Waiting Indication MWD enables your phone to give you a message waiting beeping dial tone when you have a voice message s Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message waiting status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842 MWI Call flow Subscription request Enable MWI Service sum Audible Stutter tone Subscription request Voice Mail Server User Agent FXS Phone 125 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes You may configure MWI feature easily on P2602RL D3A web GUI VoIP gt SIP gt SIP setting gt Advanced gt YoIP gt SIP gt SIP Set
15. 2602RL D3A Support Notes This can be applied on the emergency situation such as for contacting police fire or emergency medical services when is powerless situation On the following section it tells you how to configure lifeline under P2602RL D3A WEB GUI Lifeline configuration To configure lifeline in P2602RL D3A click on VoIP gt PSTN Line to display the following screen gt oIP gt PSTN Line gt General General Call through PSTN Line PSTN Line Pre fix Number foooo Relay to PSTN Line 2 3 4 5 4 6 Zi 8 9 Apply Reset You can specify a prefix number in prefix field This number will be used to switch from VoIP to PSTN system when you wish to make a call to PSTN destination For example when you want to dial out to a PSTN destination you first pick up the phone and you will heard a dial tone than you push in the prefix number as defined in prefix field in this case it will be 0000 than the device will switch over to PSTN line At this moment you will hear dial tone from PSTN again At this state you can dial out to PSTN as you would on a regular PSTN system Relay to PSTN The Relay to PSTN field can be found under PSTN configuration WEB GUI in Relay to PSTN section This field is used to specify phone numbers to which the Prestige will always send calls through the regular PSTN phone service without pushing prefix In other words numbers which specify on this field do not need to dial
16. Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA Prestige Remote client Web Server e Introduction If you wish you can make internal servers e g Web ftp or mail server accessible for outside users even though SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world A service is identified by the port number Also since you need to specify the IP address of a server in the Prestige a server must have a fixed IP address and not be a DHCP client whose IP address potentially changes each time it is powered on In addition to the servers for specific services SUA supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server If the default server is not defined the service request is simply discarded e Configuration All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes To make a server visible to the outside world specify the port number of the service and the inside address of the server in Menu 15 2 1 Multiple Server Configuration The outside users can access the local server using the Prestige s WAN IP address which can be obtained from menu 24 1 e For example Configuring an internal Web server for outside access Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No End Port No IP Address 1 Default Default 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 10 0 0 0 co oo Oo won nun A W WN
17. Prestige for SNMP The SNMP related settings in Prestige are configured in menu 22 SNMP Configuration The following steps describe a simple setup procedure for configuring all SNMP settings Menu 22 SNMP Configuration SNMP Get Community public Set Community public Trusted Host 192 168 1 33 69 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Trap Communit y public Destination 192 168 1 33 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Key Settings Option Descriptions Enter the correct Get Community This Get Community must match the Get and Get Community f GetNext community requested from the NMS The default is public Enter the correct Set Community This Set Community must match the Set Community Set community requested from the NMS The default is public Enter the IP address of the NMS The Prestige will only respond to SNMP messages Trusted Host coming from this IP address If 0 0 0 0 is entered the Prestige will respond to all NMS managers Trap Enter the community name in each sent trap to the NMS This Trap Community must Community match what the NMS is expecting The default is public Enter the IP address of the NMS that you wish to send the traps to If 0 0 0 0 is Trap Destination entered the Prestige will not send trap any NMS manager Using syslog 4 Prestige Setup Menu 24 3
18. Prestige series fulfills a range of application environments from small and medium businesses SOHO or Telecommuters to home user or education applications Prestige s design helps users to save expenses minimize maintenance and simultaneously provide a high quality networking environment The Prestige series is a robust solution complete with everything needed for providing Internet access to multiple workstations through ADSL The IAD is equipped with 1 auto MDI MDIX 10 100Mbps Ethernet LAN port 1 ADSL WAN port It is the most simple and affordable solution for multiple and instant broadband Internet access router Virtually all popular applications over Internet such as Web E Mail FTP Telnet Gopher are supported Prestige is designed for SOHO branch offices workgroups and educational users Will the Prestige work with my Internet connection The Prestige is designed to be compatible major ISP utilize ADSL as a broadband service Prestige IAD offers an Ethernet port to connect to your computer so the Prestige is placed in the line between the computer and your ISP If your ISP supports PPPoE PPPoA you can also use the Prestige because PPPoE PPPoA had been supported in the Prestige What do I need to use the Prestige You need an ADSL modem router to use with ADSL line Prestige is an idea device for such application The Prestige has one Ethernet ports LAN port and one ADSL WAN port You should connect the computer to the LAN p
19. SUA SUA will change the source IP address and source port for the host To pass IPsec packets SUA must understand the ESP packet with protocol number 50 replace the source IP address of the IPsec gateway to the router s WAN IP address However SUA should not change the source port of the UDP packets which are used for key managements Because the remote gateway checks this source port during connections the port thus is not allowed to be changed How do I setup my Prestige for routing IPsec packets over SUA For outgoing IPsec tunnels no extra setting is required For forwarding the inbound IPsec ESP tunnel A Default server set in menu 15 is required It is because SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world LAN users are invisible to outside users So to make an internal server for outside access we must specify the service port and the LAN IP of this server in Menu 15 Thus SUA is able to forward the incoming packets to the requested service behind SUA and the outside users access the server using the Prestige s WAN IP address So we have to configure the internal IPsec as a default server unspecified service port in menu 15 when it acts a server gateway PSTN Lifeline FAQ What is P2602 and what is the difference between P2602R and P2602RL P2602R is a SIP based VoIP analog telephone adapter It allows you to send voice signals over the Internet or VoIP of IP via SIP protocol which is an internationally reco
20. SUA this time to begin configuring this new set Enter a Set Name choose the Edit Action and then select 1 from Select Rule field Press ENTER to confirm See the following setup for the four rules in our case Rule 1 Setup Select One to One type to map the FTP Server 1 with ILA 192 168 1 10 to IGA1 Menu 15 1 1 1 Rule l Type One to One Local TP 32 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Start 192 166 1 19 End N A Global IP Start Enter IGA1 End N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Rule 2 Setup Selecting One to One type to map the FTP Server 2 with ILA2 192 168 1 11 to IGA2 Menu 15 1 1 2 Rule 2 Type One to One Local TE Start 192 168 1 11 End N A Global IP Start Enter IGA2 End N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Rule 3 Setup Select Many to One type to map the other clients to IGA3 Menu 15 1 1 3 Rule 3 Type Many to One Local TP Start 0 000 End 235 253 233 235 Global IP Start Enter IGA3 End N A 33 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Rule 4 Setup Select Server type to map our web server and mail server with ILA3 192 168 1 20 to IGA3 Menu Type Local Sta End Globa Sta End Press 15 1 1 4 Rule 4 Server IP rt N A N A
21. SUpport ccscccesscsessceesscsessscessscessscessscessscessecesssesssesessecessesessecesseseasecessesenseeensees 137 What is the difference between SUA and MUIti NATP ccsssccccccsssessssscscccsssessssceesecseseesssaaseeeceesessssecsecesseenaseceseeseeensasaaaees 138 WhatisiBOOTP DHCP EP anesini Se ek fete de ets ceeds needed She NI A Se eae ee REA eee ee 138 WAOTISSDDNS 2 caine canirocen EIE E TEE E A E E S A AE AE ET SE EE NE 139 Whendo J n ed DDNS Service Piraon e a E E Ea Ea a aE a ET a a 139 What DDNS servers does the Prestige support cccccesssnscccccesessssnsecssccsssessssesssecseeeessssececseseessseesececseensaaecececeseeeesaaaees 139 What is DDNS wildcard ssssissirisiiiiciieieisisoriseesrasioisssiiesireirrisiigeidi niiin iia iieis iini ieni iiini 139 Does the Prestige support DDNS wildcard cccccceessssccccccssessnsececccsssessseeesecsssensssessecceseessssaeseesesessseaessesesesssaseseeceseeeaaea 139 Can the Prestige SUA handle IPsec packets sent by the VPN gateway behind Prestige cccccssssssscccessesssssseeeeesensses 140 How do I setup my Prestige for routing IPsec packets over SUA cssssscccccsssesssscsecccsseesnssseseccesseeasessecceseeenssaeseeseseeeaaea 140 PSTN LIFELINE FAQ jd 0 verctevtebtcattcocesdiontccaRuserevustenedsdleepaqtli dvs Suede sues aaao N a ATA aS ae eaaa oa o S EAE o EKo S O aA Soa Rires 140 What is P2602 and what is the difference between P2602R and P2602RL uiiieccccscsssesssccccccses
22. Start Global IP End Description Option Example One to One Many to One Press SPACEBAR to toggle through a total of 5 types These f i Many to Many Overload are the mapping types discussed above plus a server type Some f Many to Many No examples follow to clarify these a little more Overload Server This is the starting local IP address ILA 0 0 0 0 This is the ending local IP address ILA If the rule is for all local IPs then put the Start IP as 0 0 0 0 and the End IP as 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 This field is N A for One to One type This is the starting global IP address IGA If you have a dynamic IP enter 0 0 0 0 as the Global Start IP This is the ending global IP address IGA This field is N A for 200 1 1 64 0 0 0 0 One to One Many to One and Server types Note For all Local and Global IPs the End IP address must begin after the IP Start address 1 e you cannot have an End IP address beginning before the Start IP address e NAT Server Sets 26 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes The NAT Server Set is a list of LAN side servers mapped to external ports similar to the old SUA menu of before If you wish you can make inside servers for different services e g Web or FTP visible to the outside users even though NAT makes your network appears as a single machine to the outside world A server is identified by the
23. Step 2 A dial toC Step 3 C rings A hears the ring back tone Step 4 C off hook A and C start Conversation Step 5 A flash 98 Step 6 B and C start conversation A hears the busy tone Internal Call This feature is ZyXEL proprietary implementation When you have two phones attached to the P2602RLx phone ports you just dial on one of the two phones another phone will ring Call Park Call Pickup Call Park Pickup function allows you to place a call on hold first then it can be retrieved from another phone in 117 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes the system For example if you are on an active call at your phone you can park the call by press 97 park number Someone on another phone in the system can then dial the call park number to pick up the call Note The caller must still pay while the call is parked When you park the call you enter a number of your choice Up to eight digits which you must enter again when you pick up the call If you do not enter the correct number you cannot pickup the call This means that only someone who knows the number you have chosen can pick up the call You can have more than one call on hold at the same time but you must give each call a different number This example show you how to configure the Call Park and Call Pickup Phone Configuration Press 97 park number to park the call
24. TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 6 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 UDP Menu 21 1 6 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 6 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Eiter ype VTePIPsrihte a Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 139 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e After the first filter set is finished you will get the complete rules summary as below Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules Mmn 1 YIP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 NDN 2 IP Pri SA 0 2020205 DA On02 0808 DP 137 NDN 3 IP Pr 6 SA 03020505 DA 0707 0205 DP 138 NDN AY TE Pr 75 SA 050 0205 DA 020 0205 DP 138 NDN 5 YIP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 NDN 6Y IBP Pri SA 010 0 0 D00700 DP 139 NDF All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes e Apply the first filter set NetBIOS_WAN to the Output Protocol Filter in the remote node setup Configure the second filter set NetBIOS_LA
25. To active Blind Transfer please follow the below step Step Step Step Step Step Step i Doe Yt A flash B MOH Music On Hold A dial 98 C s number A hears the ring back tone A on hook C rings B hear the ring back tone C off hook B and C start conversation Application scenario 2 Consult On Hold Transfer A dial to B B off hook A and B conversation If user A wants to communicate with user C for a while then drop the connection to let user B and user C keep communication user A could choose Consult Transfer 115 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes To active Consult On hold Transfer please follow the below step Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 A flash B MOH Music On Hold A dial 98 C s Number C rings A hears the ring back tone C off hook A and C start conversation A on hook B and C start conversation Application scenario 3 Attendant Transfer A dials to B B off hook A and B start Conversation If user A wants to communicate with user C for a while then drop the connection to let user B and user C keep communication user A may also choose Attendant Transfer 116 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes To active Attendant Transfer please follow the below step Step 1 A flash B MOH Music On Hold
26. ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Wht IS VOICC GUCIIEV 2 a Wovus feeksed cbblame seeee ibd ba teee aa a a a a a a a aa aae a 142 How are voice quality normally rated cssccccccccsseessnscccccesseenssssesecesseessssseesecsseeessseeeeceseeeessseeeseeseseessaaeseecesecesssesecseeeeeaaea 142 WAS CODEC asigra edain a a aia a e E i a iii E E E 143 What is the relation Of COdEC ANG VolP uu ccccssssssssccccesessssncsecsccssesssseessecsssesessseeseeceseesssaseeeeseseesssseeeccessesaaaecsseeseeensaaaaaees 143 What Codec does Prestige SUpport ireen a AEE AEE Ea EEE EEE E EER a EEEE A AE aa Ear 143 Which CodeC SHOUIA CHOOSE Pe ccdcccscsescecctevescctacavecsenvsdcuted dateedvasedscdeaccdeteteibeaceudtecitvedspecddeadesotedtvensivdvdanaccutene oeddeneibertenbedes 143 What dotneed inorder to se SIP a rnei a i ed a aea tes dee aa oaar daia e coded eaa ea iei oiai chavteusetedasnees 143 Unable to register with the SIP Server ccccccccccsesssscsecccssesssssssessceceseesssaeeeeesesseessuaeeseseseeesssaeesecesseesaseassceseeeeaaeaeseeseseeaaaa 144 I can register but Can NOt CStADIISA C call iennet ia eai eE ra EE Re i Arrea ae eaae neaka 144 I can make a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway s eesssssssssssssnsrsssssnsrernnsssnsrrenrsrsssnnrersnsssnnrrennsnssserrene 144 I can receive a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway csssccccccsssessssscssceceseesssececceceseesnssessceceseeensasseeseeeseesuaa 144 If all
27. a SIP session to remain idle without traffic before dropping it When two SIP devices negotiate a SIP session they must negotiate a common expiration time for idle SIP sessions This field sets the shortest expiration time that the Prestige will accept The Prestige checks the session expiration values of incoming SIP INVITE requests against the minimum session expiration value that you configure here If the session expiration of an incoming INVITE request is less than the value you configure here the Prestige negotiates with the other SIP device to increase the session expiration value to match the Prestige s minimum session expiration value Real time Transport Protocol is used to handle voice data transfer Use this field to configure the Prestige s listening port range for RTP traffic Leave these fields set to the defaults if you were not given a range of RTP ports to use The Dual Tone Multi Frequency DTMF mode sets how the Prestige handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons It is recommended that you use the same mode that your VoIP service provider uses 101 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes MWI Message Waiting Indication Expiration Time Call Forward Table Back Apply Select RFC 2833 to send the DTMF tones in RTP packets Select PCM Pulse Code Modulation to include the DTMF tones in the voice
28. address Thus users on the same network can not login to the same server simultaneously In this case it is better to use Many to Many No Overload or One to One NAT mapping types thus each user login to the server using a unique global IP address What IP Port mapping does Multi NAT support NAT supports five types of IP port mapping They are One to One Many to One Many to Many Overload Many to Many No Overload and Server The details of the mapping between ILA and IGA are described as below Here we define the local IP addresses as the Internal Local Addresses ILA and the global IP addresses as the Inside Global Address IGA 1 One to One In One to One mode the Prestige maps one ILA to one IGA 2 Many to One In Many to One mode the Prestige maps multiple ILA to one IGA This is equivalent to SUA e PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyNOS routers supported the SUA only option in today s routers 3 Many to Many Overload In Many to Many Overload mode the Prestige maps the multiple ILA to shared IGA 4 Many to Many No Overload In Many to Many No Overload mode the Prestige maps each ILA to unique IGA 5 Server In Server mode the Prestige maps multiple inside servers to one global IP address This allows us to specify multiple servers of different types behind the NAT for outside access Note if you want to map each server to one unique IGA please use the One to One mode
29. application of the Prestige is shown below For a small office there are some components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet e Before you begin e Setting up the Windows e Setting up the Prestige router e Troubleshooting SOHO Network Prestige Internet Figure Intemet Access e Before you begin The Prestige is shipped with the following factory default 1 IP address 192 168 1 1 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 24 bits 2 DHCP server enabled with IP pool starting from 192 168 1 33 3 Default SMT menu password 1234 e Setting up the PC Windows OS 1 Ethernet connection All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed e If you only have one PC connect the PC s Ethernet adapter to the Prestige s LAN port with a crossover red one Ethernet cable e If you have more than one PC both the PC s Ethernet adapters and the Prestige s LAN port must be connected to an external hub with straight Ethernet cable 2 TCP IP Installation You must first install TCP IP software on each PC before you can use it for Internet access If you have already installed TCP IP go to the next section to configure it otherwise follow these steps to install e Inthe Control Panel Network window click Add button e Inthe Select Network Component Type windows select Protocol and click Add e In the Select Net
30. click on SIP While in the SIP Settings page use the account selector on upper right of the page to select the SIP account you will like to configure 95 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation XEL Zy Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Step 4 Check active sip box if you like to use this account and fill in the account information the ITSP provided you in the SIP setting category Which will normally include you SIP number SIP local port SIP server address SIP server port Register server port Register server address SIP service domain Step 5 In the Authentication category fill in the User Name and authentication password your ITSP provided to you Step 6 If you wish to send caller ID check the check box in the Caller ID category if you do not wish to send out caller ID leave the check box uncheck Step 7 Click on Apply to save the setting and take effect If you would like to configure the 2nd SIP account please select SIP2 by using the SIP account selector than follow step 1 to 8 to complete the 2nd account setup Each field s detail description on this page 1s listed below SIP Account SIP Number SIP Local Port SIP Server Address SIP Server Port REGISTER Server Address You can configure the Prestige to use multiple SIP accounts Select one to configure its settings on the Prestige A SIP account s Uniform Resource Identifier URI identifies the SIP account in a w
31. connection It allows your ISP to provide services using their existing network configuration over the broadband connections Besides PPPoE supports a broad range of existing applications and service including authentication accounting secure access and configuration management Which Internet Applications can I use with the Prestige Most common applications include MIRC PPTP ICQ Cu SeeMe NetMeeting IP TV RealPlayer VDOLive Quake Quakel Quakelll StarCraft amp Quick Time How can configure the Prestige a Telnet remote management Menu driven user interface for easy remote management b Web browser web server embedded for easy configurations What network interface does the Prestige support The Prestige supports 10 100M Ethernet to connect to the LAN computer or hub switch and 10 100M ADSL interface to the ISP What can we do with Prestige Browse the World Wide Web WWW send and receive individual e mail and download software These are just a few of many benefits you can enjoy when you put the whole office on line with the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router 133 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Does Prestige support dynamic IP addressing The Prestige supports either a static or dynamic IP address from ISP What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP Internal IPs is sometimes referred to as virtu
32. contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL e Action Matched Enter the action you want if the masked packet matches the Value In this case we will drop it e Action Not Matched Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Enter the action you want if the masked packet does not match the Value In this case we will forward it If you want to configure more rules please select Check Next Rule to start configuring the next new rule However please note that the Filter Type must be also Generic Filter Rule but not others Because the Generic and TCPIP IPX filter rules must be in different filter sets Filter 1 2 Active Yes Offset 6 Length 6 Mask ffffffff knu 211 2 Generic Filter Rule Filter Type Generic Filter Rule Pi Value 0080c810234a More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Mat ched Forward You can now apply it to the General Ethernet Setup in Menu 3 1 Please note that the Generic Filter can only be applied to the Device Filter but not the Protocol Filter that is used for configuring the TCPIP and IPX filters Menu 3 1 General Input Filter 5 protocol fil device Mil Output Filter protocol fil device fil All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Ethernet Setup ets ers ersi Sets ers ers 53 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes A filter for blocking
33. data stream This method works best when you are using a codec that does not use compression like G 711 Codecs that use compression like G 729 could distort the tones Select SIP INFO to send the DTMF tones in SIP messages Enable Message Waiting Indication MWI to have your phone give you a message waiting beeping dial tone when you have a voice message s Your voice service provider must have a messaging system that supports this feature Use this field to set how long the SIP server should continue providing the message waiting service after receiving a SIP SUBSCRIBE message from the Prestige The SIP server stops providing the message waiting service if it has not received another SIP SUBSCRIBE message from the Prestige before this time period expires Select which call forwarding table you want the Prestige to use to block or redirect calls You can use a different call forwarding table for each SIP account or use the same call forwarding table for both Click Back to return to the previous screen without saving configuration changes Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Phone book Speed dial Prestige allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbers in the phone book for speed dial 102 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes gt YoIP gt Phone Book gt Speed Dial Incoming Call Policy Speed Dial Speed Dial Speed Dial Numbe
34. interrupt communications on an existing call Call hold allows you to put a call A on hold by pressing the flash key If you have another call press the flash key to switch back and forth between caller A and B by putting either one on hold Call Waiting setup This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone number 110 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes If there is a second call to your telephone number you will hear a call waiting tone Scenario A calls B and start conversation C calls A In this scenario there are 3 kinds of action available Below call flow graphs could help you better understand the call waiting working mechanism Scenario 1 If A presses flash key 0 A will reject C Scenario 2 If A presses flash key 1 A will disconnect B and answer C 111 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes L T LT L To UserA Server UserB User Scenario 3 If A presses flash key 2 A will put B on hold and answer C Three Way Conference setup 112 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Three Way Conference function makes it possible to set up a conference call with three subscribers all able to participate at the same time To configure
35. it Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login 1 Retrieve Prestige Web Please enter the LAN IP address of the Prestige router in the URL location to retrieve the web screen from the Prestige The default LAN IP of the Prestige is 192 168 1 1 See the example below Note that you can either use http 192 168 1 1 2 Login first The default password is the default SMT password 1234 3 Configure Prestige for Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Z http 192 168 1 1 Welcome to the ZyXEL Wizard Setup Microsoft Internet Explorer Welcome to the ZyXEL Wizard Setup INTERNET WIRELESS SETUP configuration OIP SETUP BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT SETUP u can p ic bandwidth The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 7 http 192 168 1 1 Welcome to the ZyXEL Wizard Setup Microsoft Internet Explorer ioj xf INTERNET WIRELESS SETUP ZyXEL STEP I gt STEP 2 f Internet Configuration Auto Detected ISP Connection Type PPP over Ethernet PPPoE given to you our Internet Service Provider here If it in the thi User Name Passw
36. it will advertise it s a service over the network Control point can also discover services provided by devices e Description Control points can get more detailed service information from devices description in XML format The description may include product name model name serial number vendor ID and embedded services etc e Control Devices can be manipulated by control points through Control message 86 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes e Eventing Devices can send event message to notify control points if there is any update on services provided e Presentation Each device can provide their own control interface by URL link So that users can go to the device s presentation web page by the URL to control this device e 2 Using UPnP in ZyXEL devices In this example we will introduce how to enable UPnP function in ZyXEL devices Currently Microsoft MSN is the most popular application exploiting UPnP so we take Microsoft MSN application as an example in this support note You can learn how MSN benefit from NAT traversal feature in UPnP in this application note In the diagram suppose PC1 and PC2 both sign in MSN server and they would like to establish a video conference PC1 is behind PPPoE dial up router which supports UPnP Since the router supports UPnP we don t need to setup NAT mapping for PC1 As long as we enable UPnP function on the router P
37. none 1 2 Enable the capture of the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel mpoa00 bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Wait for packet passing through the Prestige over WAN 1 5 Disable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw off amp sys trcl sw off 1 6 Display the trace briefly by entering sys trcp brief 1 7 Display specific packets by using sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt 175 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes CLI Command List The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXEL firmware release Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http www zyxel com support download php to download firmware package zip you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format 176 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation
38. on rcp sw on rel sw off rcp sw off rop brief 800 FNET1 T 0411 TCP 202 132 155 97 10278 gt 204 217 0 2 80 P 204 217 0 2 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10282 P 202 132 155 97 10282 gt 204 217 0 2 80 P 204 217 0 2 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10278 P 202 132 155 97 10278 gt 204 217 0 2 80 P 204 217 0 2 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10282 G 900 FNET1 T 0416 T 120 ENET1 R 0247 T 130 ENET1 T 0411 T a rcp parse 3 4 LAN Frame ENETI RECV Size 247 96 Time 12865 120 sec Frame Type TCP 204 217 0 2 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10278 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr Q0A0C5591284 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 162 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Total Length Idetification Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TEP Header Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number 0x00E5 229 OxE93B 59707 Flags Ox02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxFO 240 Protocol 0x06 TCP 0x6E15 28181 Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes OxCCD90002 204 217 0 2 OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 0x0050 80 0x2826 10278 0x4D713D8A 1299266954 Ack Number 0x00C8C015 13156373 Header Length 20 Flags 0x18 AP Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr
39. prefix number to be dialed out However these numbers must be for phones on the PSTN not VOIP phones and currently P2602RL D3A support up to nine entries under this field 92 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes After configuring the PSTN setup click Apply to save changes back to P2602RL D3A Note It is recommended to configure your local emergency services such as Police Dept Fire Dept Emergency Medical services phone number in this field Thus in any cases these unit can be reach in case of emergency by dialing their number without prefix regardless if there are power loss How to connect Lifeline and DSL connection To use both VOIP and regular phone service with P2602RL D3A s lifeline feature You will need to connect ADSL line and phone line appropriately and make proper configuration Making the correct connection it allows you to still receive phone calls while someone else 1s making outgoing VoIP call though Prestige s 2 pots port the following figure shows you how to connect your phone and DSL service If your ADSL line type is Splitter type you ISP will provide you with splitter otherwise it should be splitterless For correct info you may check with your service provider as for which type of line you have Phone Firgure 1 Splitter type 1 The P2602RL D3A includes a DSL cable and a RJ 11 cable Connect the DSL cable to the DS
40. seconds Below CLI command could implement it ras gt voice config fxs index 1 ras gt voice config fxs autodialenable 1 enable ras gt voice config fxs autodialnumber 1 888888 ras gt voice config fxs diallonginterval 1 5 ras gt voice config fxs save 1 123 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Music on hold This feature allows you to put a call on hold and have the other person hear a piece of audio music speech etc you previously recorded Application Scenarios When one side A presses flash or reserve key to put a call on hold the peer side B will receive INVITE packet with zero IP address in SDP to inform there is no need to send RTP out any more RFC2543 or change the attribute field in SDP to recvonly RFC3261 Phone A generates pre recorded music from IVR to phone B directly aa A j A B gt i z AEA Establish Connection RTP Link A gt Press flash To hold the 0 0 0 0 in SDP conn call info and sendonly in iaiociii K o 2000k Single Direction RTP music on hold l You may configure Music on Hold feature easily on P2602RL D3A web GUI VoIP gt SIP gt SIP setting gt Advanced In this graph Device A has enabled Music on Hold function Thus when A and B are on a call and if A holds the call B will hear the music tone 124 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige
41. spoofing us Filter rule setup e Filter type TCP IP Filter Rule e Active Yes e Source IP Addr a b c d e Source IP Mask w x y z e Action Matched Drop e Action Not Matched Forward Where a b c d is an IP address on your local network and w x y z is your netmask For the output data filters e Deny bounceback packet e Allow packets that originate from us Filter rule setup e Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule 149 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes e Active Yes e Destination IP Addr a b c d e Destination IP Mask w x y z e Action Matched Drop e Action No Matched Forward Where a b c d is an IP address on your local network and w x y z is your netmask Content Filter FAQ What types of content filter does Prestige provide Can have different policies in effect for different times of the day or week Yes but only one blocking period of time is supported currently on ZyXEL appliance Can I override block or allow certain URLs by wording Yes you can use key word blocking to achieve this How many URL keywords does Prestige support 64 keywords are supported Trouble Shooting For general device installation or basic trouble shooting please refer to the device user s guide Using Embedded Packet Trace Embedded Packet Trace The Prestige packet trace records and analyzes packets running on LAN and WAN interfaces It is design
42. the DDNS server is updated the DNS name for your web server 1 e www zyxel com tw is still usable When do I need DDNS service When you want your internal server to be accessed by using DNS name rather than using the dynamic IP address we can use the DDNS service The DDNS server allows to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname Whenever the ISP assigns you a new IP the Prestige sends this IP to the DDNS server for its updates What DDNS servers does the Prestige support The DDNS servers the Prestige supports currently is WWW DYNDNS ORG where you apply the DNS from and update the WAN IP to What is DDNS wildcard Some DDNS servers support the wildcard feature which allows the hostname yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful when there are multiple servers inside and you want users to be able to use things such as www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your hostname Does the Prestige support DDNS wildcard Yes the Prestige supports DDNS wildcard that WWW DynDNS ORG supports When using wildcard you simply enter yourhost dyndns org in the Host field in Menu 1 1 139 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Can the Prestige SUA handle IPsec packets sent by the VPN gateway behind Prestige Yes the Prestige s SUA can handle IPsec ESP Tunneling mode We know when packets go through
43. the NetBIOS packets e Introduction The NETBIOS protocol is used to share a Microsoft comupter of a workgroup For the security concern the NetBIOS connection to a outside host is blocked by Prestige router as factory defaults Users can remove the filter sets applied to menu 3 1 and menu 4 1 for activating the NetBIOS services The details of the filter settings are described as follows e Configuration The packets need to be blocked are as follows Please configure two filter sets with 4 and 2 rules respectively based on the following packets in SMT menu 21 Filter Set 1 o Rule 1 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 6 TCP o Rule 2 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 UDP o Rule 3 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 TCP o Rule 4 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 UDP o Rule 5 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 TCP o Rule 6 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 UDP Filter Set 2 o Rule 1 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 TCP o Rule 2 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 UDP Before starting to set the filter rules please enter a name for each filter set in the Comments field first Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Bailie Pilter 54 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Ne tBIOS_W
44. the server using a unique global IP address The following figure illustrates this User 1 ILAI 192 168 1 10 Prestige User 2 ILA2 192 168 1 11 User 3 ILA3 192 168 1 12 3 ILAs lt gt 3 IGAs 3 ILAs map to 3 IGAs using Many to Many No Overload or One to One One rule configured for using Many to Many No Overload mapping type is shown below Menu 15 1 1 1 Rule 1 Type Many to Many No Overload Local IP Start 192 168 1 10 End 192 168 1 12 Global IP Start Enter IGA End Enter IGA3 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel The three rules configured for using One to One mapping type is shown below Menu 15 5 Rule l Type One to One 36 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Local IP Start 192 106 1 10 End N A Global IP Start Enter IGA1 End N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Menu 15 1 1 2 Rule 2 Type One to One Local TP Start 192 168 1 1 End N A Global IP Start Enter IGA2 End N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Menu 15 1 1 3 Rule 3 Type One to One Local IP Start 192 168 1 12 End N A Global IP Start Enter IGA3 End N A 37 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Prestige supports multiple type of NAT mapping rules Pr
45. 0 80 Sequence Number 0x00C18F63 12685155 Ack Number OxD3E9SDE9 3555286505 Header Length 20 Flags Oxll A F Window Size 0x1DD5 7637 Checksum Ox7Al1 31249 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 01 23 45 00 AO C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 E Ek 0010 00 28 7B OC 40 00 7F 06 53 3C CA 84 9B 61 CO 1F S lt a 0020 07 82 28 TE 00 50 00 C1 8F 63 D3 E9 5D E9 50 11 a n Piae P 0030 1D D5 7A 11 00 00 saie Prestige gt Offline Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetl none 1 2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Wait for packet passing through Prestige over LAN 1 5 Disable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw off amp sys trcl sw off 1 6 Display the trace briefly by entering sys trcp brief 1 7 Display specific packets by using sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt Exmaple Prestige gt sys trep channel enet1 none Prestige gt sys trcp channel enet0O bothway Prestige gt sys trcp sw on Prestige gt sys trol sw on Prestige gt sys trep sw off Prestige gt sys trcl sw off Prestice gt sys trep brich 0 10855 790 ENETO T 0141 TCP
46. 01 01 New Date yyyy mm dd 2004 01 Ol Time Zone GMT 0800 Daylight Saving No Start Date mm dd 01 00 End Date mm dd 01 00 80 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Using IP Multicast e What is IP Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in two ways unicast or broadcast Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses i e those with 1110 as their higher order bits In dotted decimal notation host group addresses range from 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 Among them 224 0 0 1 is assigned to the permanent IP hosts group and 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol is the protocol used to support multicast groups The latest version is version 2 see RFC2236 IP hosts use IGMP to report their multicast group membership to any immediate neighbor multicast routers so the multicast routers can decide if a multicast packet needs to be forwarded At start up the Prestige queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the Prestige updates the information by periodic queries The Prestige implementation of IGMP is also compatible with version 1 The multicast setting can be turned on or off on Ethernet and remote nodes e IP Multicast Se
47. 07 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Password Enter the password that the DDNS server gives to you Enter the hostname for the wildcard function that the WWW DYNDNS ORG Enable Wildcard supports Note that Wildcard option is available only when the provider is IWWW DYNDNS ORG Network Management Using SNMP 1 SNMP Overview The Szmple Network Management Protocol SNMP is an applications layer protocol used to exchange the management information between network devices e g routers By using SNMP network administrators can more easily manage network performance find and solve network problems The SNMP is a member of the TCP IP protocol suite it uses the UDP to exchange messages between a management Client and an Agent residing in a network node There are two versions of SNMP Version 1 and Version 2 ZyXEL supports SNMPv1 Most of the changes introduced in Version 2 increase SNMP s security capabilities SNMP encompasses three main areas 1 A small set of management operations 2 Definitions of management variables 3 Data representation The operations allowed are Get GetNext Set and Trap These functions operates on variables that exist in network nodes Examples of variables include statistic counters node port status and so on All of the SNMP management functions are carried out through these simple operations No action operations are available but these can be simulated by th
48. 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1102 10855 800 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1102 gt 192 31 7 130 80 wy ies 2 10855 810 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1103 gt 192 31 7 130 80 2 10855 840 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1104 gt 192 31 7 130 80 4 10856 020 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1102 T 5 10856 030 ENETO T 0058 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1103 6 10856 040 FNETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1103 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Prestige gt sys trep parse 5 5 lt 0005 gt LAN Frame ENETO XMIT Size 58 58 Time 10856 030 sec Frame Type TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1103 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 160 ZyXEL Network Type Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length Idetification Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size 0x002C 44 0x7F02 32514 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxED 237 Protocol 0x06 TCP 0x857D 34173 0xC01F0782 192 31 7 130 0xC0A80102 192 168 1 2 0x0050 80 0x044F 1103 0xD91B182
49. 2 192 31 7 130 TCP Header Source Port 0x045C 1116 Destination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number OxOOBDI5A8 12391848 Ack Number 0x4AD1B580 1255257472 Header Length 0 Flags OKLO aA Window Size 0x2238 8760 Checksum OxE8ED 59629 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 6 Captured 6 0000 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 Oriel 0010 00 28 35 OB 40 00 80 06 3C 79 CO A8 01 02 CO IF 5 lt y 0020 07 32 04 5C 00 S000 BD I5 A8 4A Dil Bd 80 50 10 SP eal Pe 0030 22 38 E8 ED 00 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 Nokes 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetO none 1 2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetl bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trel sw on 1 4 Display the brief trace online by entering sys tred brief or 1 5 Display the detailed trace online by entering sys trcd parse 155 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Example Prestige gt sys trep channel enet0O none Prestige gt sys trep channel enetl bothway Prestige gt sys trcp sw on Prestige gt sys trel sw on Prestige gt sys tred brief 0 12367 680 ENET1 R 0070 1 12370 980 ENET T 0062 12373 940 ENET1 T 0062 12374 930 ENET1 R 0064 12374 940 ENET1 T 0054 12374 940 ENET T 043
50. 2 168 1 1 and you can change the LAN IP in web configuration menu under LAN gt LAN TCP IP the default password is 1234 You can change the password once you enter the web configuration menu under SYSTEM and press the Password tab At the password screen type in the old password and the new password and retype to confirm than press Apply button to save the change How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embeded web configurator The procedure for uploading ZyNOS via embeded web configurator is as follows a Log on into the web configurator b Press MAINTENANCE from the left menu 128 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Press F W Upload tab Press browse button and point to the directory where the firmware you want to upload is kept and press Upload button It will prompt you the firmware is upload successful and Prestige will reboot How do I upgrade backup the ZyNOS firmware by using FTP client program via LAN The Prestige allows you to transfer the firmware from to Prestige by using FIP program via LAN The procedure for uploading ZyNOS via FTP is as follows a b To upgrade firmware use FTP client program to put firmware in file ras in the Prestige After data transfer is finished the Prestige will program the upgraded firmware into FLASH ROM and reboot itself Note Do not power off the unit after upload the file via ftp u
51. 24 8 CI command mode 4 Type the following commands sys trcp sw on turn on packet trace sys errctl 3 save crash information and make system enter debug mode after the crash poe debug 1 turn on pppoe debug dev dial 1 dial remote node 1 5 After all if the Prestige crashes and you can do nothing please send the above log back to us If the Prestige crashes and you are able to enter commands please type atds in debug mode to dump the log and send the log to us 7 If the Prestige does not crash but just can not dial out please capture the following further log and send us the log sys trep sw off turn off packet trace sys log disp i capture system error log sys trcp parse parse the trace in detail 165 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Example A trace with system crashes ras gt sys trcp sw on ras gt sys errctl 3 ras gt poe debug 1 ras gt dev dial 1 Start dialing for node lt GPMI gt poeNetCmdExe chann poeO event x420 poeChannDial start session peer lt GPMI gt bdcastInit pch poed poePutiSrvcName len 0 host unig 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess id 0 len 12 x000C bdcastSendInit ll pktTx failed pch poe0 ch enet0O poePutiSrvcName len 0 host unig 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess id 0 len 12 x000C Hit any key to continue DIALI
52. 5535 65535 1025 65535 fisoo 1 65535 sec 7 38 Fax Relay Table 1 z Bac _apply Each field s detail description of the page is listed below Description This read only field displays the number of the SIP account that you are configuring The changes that you save in this page affect the Prestige s settings with the SIP account displayed here 100 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes URL Type Expiration Duration Register Re send Timer Session Expires Min SE RTP Port Range DTMF Mode Select SIP to have the Prestige include the domain name with the SIP number in the SIP messages that it sends Select TEL to have the Prestige use the SIP number without a domain name in the SIP messages that it sends This field sets how long an entry remains registered with the SIP register server After this time period expires the SIP register server deletes the Prestige s entry from the database of registered SIP numbers The register server can use a different time period The Prestige sends another registration request after half of this configured time period has expired Use this field to set how long the Prestige waits before sending a repeat registration request if a registration attempt fails or there is no response from the registration server Use this field to set the longest time that the Prestige will allow
53. 6 3642431526 0x00AA405F 11157599 dh 0x12 A5 OxFAFO 64240 Checksum OxDCEF 56559 Urgent Etr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA 0000 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 L c E 0010 00 2C 7F 02 40 00 ED 06 85 7D CO IF 07 82 CO A8 0020 01 02 00 50 04 4F D9 1B 18 26 00 AA 40 SF 60 12 P 0 amp 0 0030 FA FO DC EF 00 00 02 04 05 Baye Sieonea ss Prestige gt 2 Trace WAN packet All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 1 1 Disable to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enet0O none 1 2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetl bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Wait for packet passing through Prestige over WAN 1 5 Disable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw off amp sys trcl sw off 1 6 Display the trace briefly by entering sys trcp brief 1 7 Display specific packets by using sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt Example Prestige gt Prestige gt Prestige gt Prestige gt Prestige gt Prestige gt Prestige gt 0 12864 12864 12864 12865 12865 FPF L N e Sys Sys sys sys Sys Sys Sys 5 12865 Pres tices lt 0003 gt Sys 890 ENET1 R 0247 TI 220 ENET1 R 0247 TI rcp channel enet0 none rcp channel enetl bothway rcl sw
54. 8 12375 320 ENET1 R 0064 12375 360 ENET1 R 0090 Prestige gt sys rod parse lt Q000 gt 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 LAN Frame ENET1 RECV Size 1181 96 Time 12387 260 sec Frame Type TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10270 UDR 2022325155054 5202 gt 202 132 lisa 2opa20 TGR 2022 132 159 97 W026 gt 192 30 7 130880 TCPE 202 132 1557 97102605192 23127 3130580 TCR D223 71302 80 2027 132 155 97 10261 TER 2022 el oano 7 O26 1S S192 Si 72130880 TCR 202 G2 da 97 NO26 Ta 192 31s 730580 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10261 UDE 202132 los295 020202132 155 255 S520 2 3 4 5 6 i Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x048B 1163 Idetification 0xB139 45369 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxEE 238 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum OxA9AB 43435 Source IP OxCO1FO782 192 31 7 130 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Destination IP OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 TCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port Ox281E 10270 Sequence Number 0xD3E95985 3555285381 Ack Number 0x00C18F63 12685155 Header Length
55. AN 7 Ne tBIOS_LAN 8 10 ll 12 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 1 Edit Comment s Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Configure the first filter set NetBIOS_WAN by selecting the Filter Set number 1 e Rule 1 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter m I1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rale Active Yes IB Protocel 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 55 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes e Rule 2 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 UDP Menu 21 1 2 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 2 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 3 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu 21 1 3 TCP IP Filter Rule Filte
56. C1 will assign the mapping to the router dynamically Note that since PC1 must support UPnP we presume that it s OS is Microsoft WinME or WinXP f UPnP Enabled Dynit NAT port mapping SS SSS SA ADSL router a Device Prestige Router Service NAT function provided by Prestige Router Control Point PC1 1 Enable UPnP function in ZyXEL device 87 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Go to Advanced gt UPnP check two boxes Active UPnP feature and Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP The first check box enables UPnP function in this device The second check box allows users application to change configuration in this device For instance if you enable this item then user s MSN application can assign dynamic port mapping to the router So that network administrator don t need to setup SUA port mapping in the router gt Advanced gt UPnP gt General General UPnP Setup Device Name ZyXEL Prestige 2602HWL D14 Internet Sharing Gateway I Active the Universal Plug and Play UPnP Feature Apply Cancel 2 After getting IP address you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server 88 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes My Status yy Laker Be Right Back J Go to my e mail inbox A Online 1
57. Fitter Set Fetch Next Fitter Rule 4 ext Filter e Awailable Drop Drop Packet Figure Filter Rule Process e Filter Types and SUA Filter Rule Conceptually there are two categories of filter rules device and protocol The Generic filter rules belong to the device category they act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category they act on the IP and IPX packets All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 40 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number in the filter rules with SUA connections the TCP IP filter function has to be executed before SUA for WAN outgoing packets and after the SUA for WAN incoming IP packets But at the same time the Generic filter rules must be applied at the point when the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets 1 e the ISDN interface So the execution sequence has to be changed The logic flow of the filter is shown in Figure 1 and the sequence of the logic flow for the packet from LAN to WAN is e LAN device and protocol input filter sets e WAN protocol call and output filter sets e If SUA is enabled SUA converts the source IP address from 192 168 1 33 to 203 205 115 6 and port number from 1023 to 4034 e WAN device output and call filter sets The sequence of the logic flow for the packet from WAN to LAN is
58. Flags 0x19 AP F Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr OxFAFO 64240 0x3739 14133 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 1127 Captured 42 0000 0010 0020 DP 39 AF A7 98 8F FC 2A 4C RAW DATA 0000 0010 0020 0030 0040 0050 lt 0001 00 AQ C5 04 8B Bl 9B 61 00 FA F0 37 A5 3C 2B 9C 58 3E e E 62 56 37 52 3D 79 99 A gt 3C 2B 59B 78 3 DAIRY lt A X 2E A9 09 RA OR 20T 14055 E OSE EE A 2E PE BE 2PIREEEDO Fal by ere e 92 13 1200 AQ 3 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 1 0 4 TETE 39 40 O0 PE O6 ANAB CONI RIOT B2 CA SA OO eeresaee sete 50128 TE DEN WO ase i WOT E6 S0 IE Sa eG toe ones 35 00100 DE 332AP 6258 37 52 3D 79 99 2 752553 DX7 R SUED Se R 98 88 3 A109 EAS OF 26 4 Sere rae traces 99 0B E7 EC 2A 4C 2P FB BE 2b EE EP DON exes Lia oe LAN Frame ENET1 XMIT Size 54 54 Time 12387 490 sec Frame Type TCP 202 132 155 97 10270 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Network Type IP Header IP Version Header Length Type of Service 0x0800 TCP IP 4 0x00 0 157 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Total Length Idetification Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP licPale aden Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number 0x0028 40 Ox7A0C 31244 Flags 0x02 Fragment
59. IP Global End IP This is the ending global IP address IGA N A Type This is the NAT mapping types Many to One and Server Please note that the fields in this menu are read only However the settings of the server set 1 can be modified in menu 15 1 1 Now let s look at Option 1 in Menu 15 1 1 Enter 1 to bring up this menu Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type Oo nN WD Nn FP WW NY 24 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 10 Action Edit Select Rules O Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel We will just look at the differences from the previous menu Note that this screen is not read only so we have extra Action and Select Rule fields Not also that the in the Set Name field means that this is a required field and you must enter a name for the set The description of the other fields is as described above The Type Local and Global Start End IPs are configured in Menu 15 1 1 described later and the values are displayed here Field Description Option Enter a name for this set of rules This is a required field Please note Set Name f Rule1 that if this field is left blank the entire set will be deleted They are 4 actions The default is Edit Edit means you want to edit a selected rule see following field Insert Before means to insert a new rule before the rul
60. IP address or domain name if calls to this party do not use one of your SIP accounts Click this button to remove an entry from the speed dial phonebook Click this button to change the speed dial entry The speed dial entry displays in the Add New Entry section of the screen where you can edit it Click this button to remove all of the entries from the speed dial phonebook 104 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Voice Common Settings Click VoIP gt Phone gt Common to display the following screen Use this screen to configure Immediate Dial gt oIP gt Phone gt Common x Analog Phone MUA Region Common Settings I Active Immediate Dial Apply Reset Click VoIP gt Phone gt Region to display the following screen Use this screen to configure VoIP Common Settings gt oIP gt Phone gt Region Analog Phone l Common Region Settings Region Settings Defaut 7 Call Service Mode Europe Type 7 Apply Reset Label Description Region Use the drop down list box to select the country where your Prestige is Settings located Use these fields to specify phone numbers to which the Prestige will always send calls through the regular phone service without the need of dialing a prefix number These numbers must be for phones on the PSTN not VolP Immediate Dial All con
61. L port and connect RJ 11 to Lifeline port 2 Connect the RJ11 to the splitter phone jack or a telephone wall jack 3 Connect the DSL cable to the splitter modem jack or ADSL line 4 Connect the splitter jack where it label Line to ADSL line from the ISP 93 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Phone Figure 2 Splitterless type 1 The P2602RL D3A includes a DSL cable and a RJ 11 cable Connect the DSL cable to the DSL port and connect RJ 11 to Lifeline port You need to obtain a regular PSTN Y connector from regular phone shop Connect the RJ 11 to one of the output jack on the Y connector Connect the DSL cable to the other output jacket on the Y connector Or o e m Connect the Y connector input port with a phone cable to the wall Jack or line from ISP VolP Application Notes Setup SIP Account VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit switched telephone network The Session Initiation Protocol SIP is an application layer control signaling protocol that handles the setting up altering and tearing down of voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet SIP signaling is separate from the media for which it handles sessions The media that is exchanged during the session can use a different path 94 A
62. Many to One mapping set sufficient for most purposes and helpful to people already familiar with SUA in previous ZyNOS versions e SMT Menus 1 Applying NAT in the SMT Menus 20 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes You apply NAT via menus 4 and 11 3 as displayed next The next figure how you apply NAT for Internet access in menu 4 Enter 4 from the Main Menu to go to Menu 4 Internet Access Setup Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name MyISP Encapsulation PPPoE Multiplexing LLC based VPI 0 VCI 33 ATM QoS Type UBR Peak Ce lle kare n Eek 0 Sustain Cell Rate SCR 0 Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 My Login cso zyxel My Password Idle Timeout sec 0 IP Address Assignment Dynamic IP Address N A Network Address Translation Full Feature Address Mapping Set 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel The following table describes the options for Network Address Translation Field Options Description When you select this option the SMT will use Address Full Feature Mapping Set 1 Menu 15 l see later for further discussion Network Address Translation None NAT is disabled when you select this option When you select this option the SMT will use Address SUA Only Mapping Set 255 Menu 15 1 see later for further discussion This option use basically Many to One 21 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Co
63. N by selecting the Filter Set number 2 e Rule 1 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu 21 2 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 2 2 1 Filter Tyoc TCP ie Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 2 Source port number 137 Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 UDP Menu 21 2 2 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 2 2 2 Filter Type TCP ie Pilter Rule Active Yes 60 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 1 After the first filter set is finished you will get the complete rules summary as below Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules Mmn TEE E os UR OOO SPs 7 DA 0 00 0ee De 33 Neen A NOW E Vie SOS SIs DEO ODES N DF 1 Apply the filter set NetBIOS_LAN in t
64. NG dev 6 ch 0 poelI C ver 1 type 1 code x07 sessId x0000 len 274 x0112 poeCtrlI C pkt len 274 poeGetTags service name service name telstra service name bpa service name iprimus service name pacificinternet service name integrationisp service name bpa dev service name bpa sif service nam telstrarna service name service name service name service name gpmsystems cmux launceston broadband vivanet All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 166 ZyXEL service name service name service name service name service name service name Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes n1234567k00 bigpond n7061992k n3068223k n2155202k n7061995k AC name vetl exhibition bsn 1 host unig 31303030 len 4 PADO recv d procPADO chann enetl for poe chann poe0 Chann poeO sending request poePut1iSrvcName len 0 host unig 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr ver 1 type 1 code x19 sess id 0 len 12 x000C Undefined Address Undefined Data r0 r4 Ox Ox r8 0x00000000 v12 0x56FF54FF OxE3F045C4 OxSOFFS4FF E3FO045C4 rl 0x0001FFCO r2 0x000000E5 r3 OxSOFFS4FF E3F045C4 r5 OxESBDBFEC r6 0x0001C468 r7 0x60000093 r9 0xE3550000 r10 0xE3550000 fp 0x00000000 sp 0x0001EDBC lr 0x00004F64 pc 0x00013954 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 OA OB OC OD OE OF e5bdbfe0 e5bdbff0 e5bdc000 e5bdc010
65. Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol Ti lters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device fi liers SMT will also prevent you from entering a protocol filter set configured in Menu 21 to the device filters field in Menu 3 1 11 5 or entering a device filter set to the protocol filters field Even though SMT will prevent the inconsistency from being entered in ZyNOS it is unable to resolve the intermixing problems existing in the filter sets that were configured before Instead when ZyNOS translates the old configuration into the new format it will verify the filter rules and log the inconsistencies Please check the system log Menu 24 3 1 before putting your device into use In order to avoid operational problems later the Prestige will disable its routing bridging functions if there is an inconsistency among its filter rules filter for blocking the web service e Configuration Before configuring a filter you need to know the following information 44 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 1 The outbound packet type protocol amp port number 2 The source IP address Generally the outbound packets for Web service could be as following a HTTP packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 80 b DNS packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 53 or c DNS packet UDP 17 protocol with port number 53 For all worksta
66. Notes Header Checksum OxAC8C 44172 Source IP OxCO1FO782 192 31 7 130 Destination IP OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 TCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x045C 1116 Sequence Number Ox4ADIB57F 1255257471 Ack Number 0x00BD15A8 12391848 Header Length 24 Flags 0x12 2A 5 Window Size OxFAFO 64240 Checksum OxF877 63607 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA 0000 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 AO C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 L c E 0010 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06 AC 8C CO IF 07 82 CO A8 W 0020 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1 B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 P J 0030 FA FO F8 77 00 00 02 04 05 B4 aes We eet lt Q002 gt 222 222 22 eee eee LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 60 60 Time 12090 210 sec Frame Type TCP 192 168 1 2 1116 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x0028 40 Idetification 0x350B 13579 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0x80 128 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0x3C79 15481 Source IP OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 Destination IP OxCO1FO78
67. Offset 0x00 Time to Live Ox7F 127 Protocol 0x06 TCP 0x543C 21564 OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 0xC01F0782 192 31 7 130 0x281E 10270 0x0050 80 Ox00C18F63 12685155 Ack Number OxD3E95DE9 3555286505 Header Length 20 Flags 0x10 A n Window Size OX1DDS 7637 Checksum Ox7Al2 31250 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 01 23 45 00 AO C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 sD cad eae oak 0010 00 28 7A OC 40 00 7F 06 54 3C CA 84 9B 61 CO IF z T lt a 0020 07 32 28 TE 00150100 CI 8F163 D3 E9 5D E9 SOTO C PC E 0030 1D D5 7A 12 00 00 lt Q002 gt 22 22 22 eee eee eee e LAN Frame ENET1 XMIT Size 54 54 12387 490 sec Frame Type TCP 202 132 155 97 10270 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Time Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr Source MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 00A0C5921312 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IE Header IP Version 158 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Header Length Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x0028 40 Idetification 0x7B0C 31500 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live Ox7F 127 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum 0x533C 21308 Source IP OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 Destination IP OxCO1FO782 192 31 7 130 TCP Header Source Port 0x281E 10270 Destination Port 0x005
68. P 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1116 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IE header IP Version 4 Header Length 0 lype ol Serice 0x00 0 Total Length 0x002C 44 Idetification 0x5 73 22515 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxED 237 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum OxAC8C 44172 Source IP OxCO1FO782 192 31 7 130 Destination IP OxCOA80102 192 168 1 2 TCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x045C 1116 Sequence Number Ox4ADIB57F 1255257471 Ack Number 0x00BD15A8 12391848 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Header Length 24 Flags 0x12 AS Window Size OxFAFO 2602RL40 Checksum OxF877 63607 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA 0000 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 AO C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 L c Be 0010 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06 AC 8C CO IF 07 82 CO A8 W 200 0020 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1 B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 P J ii 0030 FA FO F8 77 00 00 02 04 05 B4 T A E E lt Q002 gt 2 2 5 2222 eee eee eee LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 60 60 Time 12090 210 sec Frame Type TCP 192 168 1 2 1116 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr
69. P IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 0 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 42 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Saving to ROM Please wait Protocol and device rule cannot be active together To separate the device and protocol filter categories two new menus Menu 11 5 and Menu 13 1 have been added as well as some changes made to the Menu 3 1 Menu 11 1 and Menu 13 The new fields are shown below Menu 3 1 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Menu 11 1 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name LAN Routes T Active Yes Bridge No Encapsulation PPP Edit PPP Options No Incoming Rem IP Addr Rem Login test Edit IP IPX Bridge No Rem Password s t4 43 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Out going Session Options My Login testt Edit Filter Sets Yes My Password Authen CHAP PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Menu 11 5 Menu 11 5 Remote
70. Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Version 3 40 Sep 2007 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes INDEX APPLIGCATIONINOTES a 3 lt tencr seseveccscs soorsazervecetccspensetssveveseoduerestetacdecenscsdecenscsncasssecdeceaaecaasssccsedcasueasceesucsedeanesstesscuadecesseeseceasecnes 6 GENERAL APPLICATION NOTES ariii nenat re i ar estes Vartesustteusacts Shavewrestanioedaceneresveshieusstavelvsrtapes cbutteeeevsiehasucstaveedeeteeteslexense 6 INTERNET CONNECTIONS si3cicioiiedatecshvebass dueceteadiedeasaivedsdeudyecvescauedei sag canvas egucedosdgedsdeseoshdebiosabeshasetedexsuaigdnsedech deal ATLE TEPA Gone iasds 6 Setup the Prestige as a DHCP REAY ornini aie a a te Vater a i a a e aea i 10 Config r a Interhal Server Behind SUA riran d aao E R Ea E ea aa ea oa E EE E e Eea as eaa a Ea NENA E oee ria 12 Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA ectie ae aa i d are A eaa a a o arenei n padania eai eae oaran 14 Using NAT MULEI NAT 2 os a a a a aaa a aa daybed a a Eea aa airat 18 About Filter amp Filter EXQM ples a Ea E R a a ea atap aieiaa 39 Using th Dynamic DNS DDNS csiccscssexcicevdteazsussl n one cats a a EE a e E OTO eE ORAC TTET E 62 Network Management Using SNMP ssssscccscccseeesssscsscccsesseesssaeseeceseeesssseeeecesseessaaeeeeeesseesaseeeseesseesssaeassceseseessaaeseceeseesases 64 UITE SVSIOG aE EE A E E T E A TE E E E AE E OEA 70 USING AP ALIGS eraen iet a N E E E E E a a a a A E a A E a a i as 74 USING CdS hea a heel te h
71. Protocol Filter Set in the remote node setup A filter for blocking a specific client Configuration 1 Create a filter set in Menu 21 e g set 1 Filter Set Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Comment s Set Comment s Block a client 7 10 11 12 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Comment s Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 48 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 2 One rule for blocking all packets from this client Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter ae ll Filter Tyoc TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 0 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None Source IP Addr 192 168 1 5 IP Mask 255 255 255 255 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Key Settings Source IP addr sswasinccsans Enter the client IP in this field IP Mask here the IP mask is used to mask the bits of the IP address given in the Source IP Addr field for one workstation it 1s 255 255 255 255 Action Matched Set to Drop to drop all the packets from this client Action Not Matched Set to Forward to allow the packets from other clients 3 Apply the filter set number 1 to the Output Protocol Filter Set
72. TCP IP 4 2 0x00 0 0x018D 397 OxF20C 61964 0x02 0x00 OXE 127 0x06 TCP OxDS9C 54684 OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 OxCCD90002 204 217 0 2 0x2826 10278 0x0050 80 Ox00C8CO15 13156373 A ZORSA 0x1E87 7815 0x4374 17268 0x0000 0 0x4D713E47 1299267143 TCP Data Length 357 Captured 42 0000 47 45 54 20 2F 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 GET pictures ma 0010 67 61 7A 69 6E 65 5F 6C 6F 67 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 gazine_logo best 0020 6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 2E 67 69 oftimes g1 RAW DATA 0000 T00 A0 G5 59 12 84 W0 A0 C5 92 13 12708700 45 O00 TeV recta nn Be 164 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 0010 01 8D F2 oc 40 00 7F 06 D5 9C CA 84 9B 61 COO ae AO Ae i 0020 00 02 28 26 00 50 00 C8 CO 15 4D 71 3E 47 50 18 amp P Ma gt GP 0030 1E 87 43 74 00 00 47 45 54 20 2F 70 69 63 74 75 Ct GET pictu 0040 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 67 61 7A 69 6E 65 SF 6C 6F 67 res magazine_log 0050 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 2E 67 69 o bestoftimes gi Prestige gt Debug PPPoE Connection Debug PPPoE Connection The Prestige supports traces when there is problem to connect your ISP using PPPoE protocol Please follow the procedure below to collect the trace for our troubleshooting 1 Remove the LAN cable attached on the Prestige 2 Enter SMT using console port 3 Enter Menu
73. Three Way Conference please follow the below steps Step 1 A ison the phone talking with C A press the flash key to put the caller on hold and get a dial tone Step 2 Dial B phone number directly to make another call Step 3 When the second call is answered press the flash key and then press 3 to create a three way conversation Step 4 Hang up the phone to drop the connection Step 5 If you want to separate the activated three way conference into two individual connections one is on line the other is on hold press the flash key and press 2 lt flash gt lt Flash gt 3 113 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes RTP Stream RTP Stream BYE Call Transfer setup This feature allows transfer an incoming call that you have answered to another phone Note The primary call between user A and user B must be answered before transfer can be initiated Three kinds of call transfer service available Blind Transfer Consult On Hold Transfer Attendant Transfer Application scenario 1 Blind Transfer A dial to B B off hook A and B conversation 114 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes If user A does not want to communicate with user B or user C after call transfer user A could choose Blind Transfer bee L T bow User A User B User
74. aces the source address in the IP packet header with its own address and the source port in the TCP or UDP header with another value chosen out of a local pool It then recomputed the appropriate header checksums and forwards the packet to the Internet as if it is originated from Prestige using the IP address assigned by ISP When reply packets from the external Internet are received by Prestige the original IP source address and TCP UDP source port numbers are written into the destination fields of the packet since it is now moving in 130 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes the opposite direction the checksums are recomputed and the packet is delivered to its true destination This is because SUA keeps a table of the IP addresses and port numbers of the local systems currently using it What is the difference between NAT and SUA NAT is a generic name defined in RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT SUA Internet Single User Account is ZyXEL s implementation and trade name for functioning PAT which is a specific type of NAT SUA or PAT for NAT translates address into port mapping The primary motivation for RFC 1631 is that there is not enough IP address to go around In addition many corporations simply did not bother to obtain legal globally unique IP addresses for their networks and now finding themselves unable to connect to the Internet Basical
75. ad is used to monitor the managed devices NMSs read variables that are maintained by the devices 7 Writes Write is used to control the managed devices NMSs write variables that are stored in the managed devices 8 Traversal operations NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables such as IP routing table in managed devices 9 Traps The managed devices to asynchronously report certain events to NMSs use trap 65 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes User Interface Managed Managed Managed device device device Figure 1 SNMP Management Model 2 SNMPv1 Operations SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol 4 SNMPv1 operations are defined as below e Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent e GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent In SNMPv1 when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext operations e Set Allows the NMS to set values for object variables within an agent e Trap Used by the agent to inform the NMS of some events The SNMPv1 messages contains two part The first part contains a version and a community name The second part contains the actual SNMP prot
76. al IPs They are a group of up to 255 IPs that are used and recognized internally on the local area network They are not intended to be recognized on the Internet The real IP from ISP instead can be recognized or pinged by another real IP The Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router works like an intelligent router that route between the virtual IP and the real IP How does e mail work through the Prestige It depends on what kind of IP you have Static or Dynamic If your company has a domain name it means that you have a static IP address Suppose your company s e mail address is xxx mycompany com Joe and Debbie will be able to send e mail through Prestige Internet Access Device using jane mycompany com and debbie mycompany com respectively as their e mail addresses They will be able to retrieve their individual private and secure e mail if they have been assigned the proper access right If your company does not have a domain name it means that your ISP provides you with a dynamic IP address Suppose your company s e mail address is mycompany ispname com Jane and John will be able to send e mail through Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router using jane lt mycompany ispname com gt and john lt mycompany ispname com gt respectively as their e mail addresses Again they will be able to retrieve their individual private and secured e mail if they have been assigned the proper access right Is it possible to access a server running b
77. an make a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway If you can register to server and I can make a call signal establishment but the voice only goes one way In this case it is very likely there are NAT router or firewall before it please see NAT firewall related question above can receive a call but the voice only goes one way not bothway If you can register to server but can only make out going call but can not receive incoming calls or the incoming call signal establishment can be made but voice only goes one way very likely there is NAT firewall router before it please see NAT firewall related question above for tips to troubleshoot 144 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes If all the about have been tried but register still fail what should do In such case please contact your local vendor for support If they can t help out the problem they will escalate your problem to ZyXEL tech center To report a problem please prepared below info 1 Serial number of the device 2 SIP Call server type and vendor 3 Your device firmware version and romfile with password 4 Detail information what you have tried to resolve the problem suspect there is a hardware problem with my Prestige what should I do Please follow the troubleshooting section in the user s guide for brief hardware troubleshooting and diagnostic tips If you are sure there is a ha
78. an place a VPN call from the remote Win9x client For example C ping 203 66 113 2 When a dial up connection to ISP is established a default gateway is assigned to the router traffic through that connection Therefore the output below shows the default gateway of the Win9x client after the dial up connection has been established Before making a VPN connection from the Win9x client to the NT server you need to know the exact Internet IP address that the ISP assigns to Prestige router in SUA mode and enter this IP address in the VPN dial up dialog box You can check this Internet IP address from PNC Monitor or SMT Menu 24 1 If the Internet IP address is a fixed IP address provided by ISP in SUA mode then you can always use this IP address for reaching the VPN server In the following example the IP address 140 113 1 225 is dynamically assigned by ISP You must enter this IP address in the VPN Server dialog box for reaching the PPTP server After the VPN link is established you can start the network protocol application such as IP IPX and NetBEUI lt Connect To 21x User name prtp Password i ane A VPN server 140 113 1 225 omea All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Using NAT Multi NAT e Whatis Multi NAT NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of an Internet Protocol address used within one network to a
79. ay similar to the way an e mail address identifies an e mail account It is also known as a SIP identity or address The format of a SIP identity is SIP Number SIP Srevice Domain A SIP number is the part of the SIP URI that comes before the symbol Enter your SIP number in this field You can use up to 31 ASCII characters Use this field to configure the Prestige s listening port for SIP Leave this field set to the default if you were not given a local port number for SIP Type the IP address of the SIP server in this field Enter the SIP server s listening port for SIP in this field Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a local port number for SIP A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity to IP address or domain name mapping The register server checks your user name and password when you register All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 96 XEL Zy Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes REGISTER Server Port SIP Service Domain User Name Password Send Caller ID Advanced Setup Apply Reset Enter the SIP register server s address in this field If you were not given a register server address then enter the address from the SIP Server Address field again here Enter the SIP register server s listening port for SIP in this field If you were not given a register server port then enter the port from the SIP Serve
80. c ae a a a ae a a S 76 VENE B RND i aTa K EARE E E IE EE E E A E E AEA E AT 81 Using Prestige trafie rede OO a a a aa a a a a a aa a a aas 83 Using niversal Plug n Play OPPP a a a San abana aad bape E E 85 PSTN LIFELINE APPLICATION NOTES lt a cvcsecvencctecesancvassececscctnerccustsasececassecbace dectecvenscuey edteuecverbiceus sshesusvertecestettessteateseathediesievesaeveeressees 91 Vsade of PSTN LIfCHING e r ra Che oddca dinette ce chesad bu tne ede Goes teudacdsatee teed cved dodeatag causantieadentve edscdehdolssDecdunterdecedevtuncvscses 91 Lif liNe COMPIGUN TION EA E E SS ic Weak 8g Oe E ea Latah oa ee vse E La ESR eae 92 Relay t asd RN neria tiiir a tere err rte ere reryerrrre cee eer errr rire cree ener N rr err A E A A a rere a 92 How to connect Lifeline ANd DSL CONNECTION ccccessssscscccssesessscecceccessesnssceceecesseesssseeseeesseeasaesseesseessaaesceseeesssaaesesseseeaaea 93 VOIP APPLICATION NOTES 2c vuc ccsccesnctoceesasasteavheahesanedesevsdeutncuvscbacvevtssutedne cdanbunteviabanaee cede PA Aaa oh EAR Eaa LEEA A sve datas sachynabsndextavsaventienschlnd 94 Setup SIP ACCOUNT veh ives cea aaraa e aa A cxvenbedageiseed couches baseidecdnessnvontucassantepsaedeoiedssavbevadvecnteatiasbepsielenteatedvenvabeetoseateautensvenenneates 94 PHONE prt SCULINGS 2 cacss sadescesseccuctedecdh a a a A EAE ae Ee EE EEA E AAEE ESNE 97 Advanc d v ices ttings config rati M n areia a a a E Oa a EE OE TOE Ona Da EEEa 99 Phone book Speed di
81. connection according to the pre defined schedule This feature is just like the scheduler ina video recorder which records the program according to the specified time Users can apply at most 4 schedule sets in Menu 11 Remote Node Setup and configure each schedule in Menu 26 Schedule Setup The remote node configured with the schedule set could be Forced On Forced Down Enable Dial On Demand or Disable Dial On Demand on specified date and time e SMT Menu for Call Scheduling 1 Edit the Schedule sets in menu 26 Getting Started Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Prestige 2602RL D3 Main Menu Advanced Management 1 General Setup 21 Filter and Firewall Setup 2 WAN Backup Setup 22 SNMP Configuration 3 LAN Setup 23 System Password 4 Internet Access Setup 24 System Maintenance 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Advanced Applications 26 Schedule Setup 11 Remote Node Setup 12 Static Routing Setup 15 NAT Setup 99 Exit 2 Select a Schedule Set number and give it a name Enter Menu Selection Number Menu 26 Schedule Setup Schedule Schedule Set Name Set Name 1 ZyXEL 7 2 8 3 9 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 77 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 4 10 5 Tal 6 12 Enter Schedule Set Number to Configure 1 Edit Name ZyXEL Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 3 The Menu 26 1 Schedule Set Setup is as fo
82. d 42 0000 DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D 79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 3 bX7R y lt Y x All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 0010 A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 OF 26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 amp X gt gt 0020 FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF DO roll le ae RAW DATA 0000 00 AO C5 92 13 12 00 AO C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 PEE 0010 04 8B B1 39 40 00 EE 06 A9 AB CO IF 07 82 CA 84 9 0020 OB ol 005023 1E D3 E9595 OUI Sr 63 509 T Re ae ache 0030 FA FO 37 35 00 00 DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D 7999 75 3 bX7R y 0040 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 OF 26 14 lt x 7 amp 0050 9C 58 3E 95 3h E BC 2A 40 27 HB BE 2F PE EE DO xe gt LA Offline Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable the capture of the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1 2 Enable the capture of the LAN packet by entering sys trep channel enet0O bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Wait for packet passing through the Prestige over LAN 1 5 Disable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw off amp sys trcl sw off 1 6 Display the trace briefly by entering sys trcp brief 1 7 Display specific packets by using sys trcp parse lt from_index gt lt to_index gt 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disable the capture of the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enet0O
83. d ca 84 0020 9b 63 08 00 45 5c 03 00 05 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 0030 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 2 We are now ready to configure the Generic Filter Rule as below 51 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Menue2ie l Generic Piliter Rule Filter L Bolter ype Generic Filter Rule Aetive Yes Offset 6 Length 6 Mask ffffffffffff Value 0080c84cea63 More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Key Settings e Generic Filter Ruls Set the Filter Type to Generic Filter Rule e Active Turn Active to Yes e Offset in bytes Set to 6 since the source MAC address starts at 7th octets we need to skip the first octets of the destination MAC address e Length in bytes Set to 6 since MAC address has 6 octets e Mask in hexadecimal Specify the value that the Prestige will logically qualify logical AND the data in the packet Since the Length is set to 6 octets the Mask for it should be 12 hexadecimal numbers In this case we intent to set to ffffffffffff to mask the incoming source MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 e Value in hexadecimal Specify the MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 that the Prestige should use to compare with the masked packet If the result from the masked packet matches the Value then the packet is considered matched 52 All
84. d enif0 1 for the IP alias 2 Therefore three routes are created in the Prestige as shown below when the three networks are configured If the Prestige s DHCP is also enabled the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks Copyright c 1994 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp ras gt ip ro st Dest FF Len Interface Gateway Metric stat Timer Use 192 168 3 0 00 24 enif0 1 192 168 sell 1 041b 0 0 192 1168 20 00 24 enif0 0 192 T68 2 Il 1 041b 0 0 192 168 10 00 24 enif0 1192 16s 1E 1 041b 0 0 ras gt 74 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Two new protocol filter interfaces in menu 3 2 1 allow you to accept or deny LAN packets from to the IP alias 1 and IP alias 2 go through the Prestige The filter set in menu 3 1 1s used for main network configured in menu 3 2 e IP Alias Setup 1 Edit the first network in menu 3 2 by configuring the Prestige s first LAN IP address Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size of Client 12 Pool 32 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TEP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None Version N A fulticast None IE Politenes Edit IP Alrvas Yes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Key Settings If the Prestige s DHCP server is enabled t
85. d to Number No Answer Waiting Time Advanced Setup Activate Incoming Call Number Forward to a different call forwarding table for each SIP account or use the same call forwarding table for both The following applies to the number fields in this screen For a SIP number use the number or text that comes before the symbol in a full SIP URI These are the global call forwarding settings that define the default action to take on incoming calls that do not match any of the Advanced Setup call forwarding entries Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward all incoming calls to the number that you configure regardless of whether or not the phone s connected to the phone port s is busy Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure when the phone s connected to the phone port s is busy With call waiting a second call is only forwarded after being rejected Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure whenever you do not answer the call after a specific time period Set how long the Prestige should let a call ring before considering the call unanswered Configure Advanced Setup call forwarding entries to have the Prestige perform specific actions on calls from specific numbers If a caller s number does not match the Incoming Call Number of any of these entries the Prestige performs the default action confi
86. different IP address known within another network One network is designated the inside network and the other is the outside Typically a company maps its local inside network addresses to one or more global outside IP addresses and unmaps the global IP addresses on incoming packets back into local IP addresses The IP addresses for the NAT can be either fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers e g a web server and a telnet server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world If you do not define any servers NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection In such case all incoming connections to your network will be filtered out by the Prestige thus preventing intruders from probing your network The SUA feature that the Prestige supports previously operates by mapping the private IP addresses to a global IP address It is only one subset of the NAT The Prestige with ZyNOS V3 40 supports the most of the features of the NAT based on RFC 1631 and we call this feature as Multi NAT For more information on IP address translation please refer to RFC 1631 The JP Network Address Translator NAT e How NAT works If we define the local IP addresses as the Internal Local Addresses ILA and the global IP addresses as the Inside Global Address IGA see the following figure The term inside refers to the set of networks that are subject to translation NAT operates by ma
87. dl bros iierenio ier e i e E ee a e ae a i a a aae r aa a aeeai 102 VOICE COMIMON SCLIN Oa a a aaa Gk daa a aaa a os ove a aa aa a a aaa aa aa aa ae a iaaa 105 VOICE Q S Setup rieira iiao i Ri aAa EAE AA E PAEA EE T A A ERER 106 Callk fwWarding setup zareen a a a a a e e ae ea e e e cies 107 GAIL HOIG SOLU o ALEE A EEEE E EE E E E A A E TA 110 GOll WOItING ET 10 AEE EEE E E A AAE EAA AE E 110 Thr Way Conference S t p iesveciecdscccstevavedeesaecichedtinedoesdscewardeavecdocsscsvacdesgdtessdevecueescabesee ecugeadees AE aai er a iiaa 112 Call Transfer SCtUD siiscecsevsxezsteriectescaceieeltetececncezcaus ea a a a a a a a a ae at len E a 114 JNCCINGU CON raria e eei ea iiie a ee ie i a e a a i aia 117 Gall Park A Gall RICKUUD EEEE IEA O E AA EES AE AS AEA EEEE E EA SEP AA tense 117 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Call Returh rei is tacis cosas abd atasdaWehsadacadaas cavcaaased naataa daveiaa dds cevea debeuaapadvigtaa ted snee besdebduvenabsebtadgeadbevintecaessue dered Gltvanstseteeiseeas ae 120 Distinctive RINGING sicveveccsscces cciavevecesdvees ccbavedeeesseieescbanediacesdeve edd cadavacdleataaetasetovadd eavesedd sadevaed actiedede daheveddacnceeed cehevecdecacsede cedeesvacs 121 D Not Disturb DND ieccscscestecotes igs ai a Bi Ala hod a a lege a duel Seles bend a a ea belt de Diodes eelanteb cones 122 HOEt LIine AUTO Dial 5225 che d2ccteeSeu ea boo
88. e rom 0 from the Prestige c To restore the configurations use the FTP client program to put your configuration in file ROM O in the Prestige Why can t I make Telnet to Prestige from WAN There are three possible reasons that Telnet from WAN is blocked a You have not enable Telnet service on WAN interface in Menu 24 11 Telnet service is enabled but your host IP is not the secured host entered in Menu 24 11 In this case the error message Client IP is not allowed will appear on the Telnet screen c The default filter rule 3 Telnet_FTP_WAN is applied in the Input Protocol field in menu 11 5 What should I do if forget the system password In case you forget the system password You can reset the unit back to factory default You can reset the unit by using a sharp pointed object such as a pen and press and hold down the reset button for 5 second or until the power LED starts to blink than release The unit is than reset back to factory default The reset button is located near by the power jack on the unit back panel Note By reset the unit back to factory default you will lost all your previous settings What is SUA When should I use SUA SUA Single User Account 1s a unique feature supported by Prestige router which allows multiple people to access Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user account When Prestige acting as SUA receives a packet from a local client destined for the outside Internet it repl
89. e Book gt Incoming Call Policy N Table Number Table 1 x Forward to Number Setup CT Unconditional Forward to Number O Busy Forward to Number O No Answer Forward to Number l No Answer Waiting Time 5 Second Advanced Setup activate Incoming Call Number Forward to Number Condition 1 Ci Unconditional 7 Unconditional 2 0 CT 6 0 CY D a i LEO OCSFSO DW rol 6 t CT LD gt lrconationar i A 1 lear e 0 rS i O m W _ ool w o NvNn0 m n n _ reorattovel J Unconditional Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure Busy Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure when your SIP account has a call connected No Answer Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure whenever you do not answer the call after a specific time period Each field s detail description of the page is listed below 108 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Table Number Select which call forwarding table you want to configure You can configure Forward to Number Setup Unconditional Forward to Number Busy Forward to Number No Answer Forwar
90. e NAT for outside access Note if you want to map each server to one unique IGA please use the One to One mode 19 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes The following table summarizes these types F Mapping NAT Type IP Mapping bene Direction One to One ILA 1 lt gt IGA1 Both ILA 1 gt IGA1 Many to One SUA PAT ILA2 gt IGA1 Outgoing ILA 1 gt IGA1 ILA2 gt IGA2 Many to Many Overload LA3 gt IGA1 Outgoing ILA4 gt IGA2 ILA 1 gt IGA1 Many to Many No ILA2 gt IGA3 Overload ILA3 gt IGA2 Outgoing Allocate by Connections LA4 gt IGA4 Server IP lt IGA1 Server Incoming Server 2 IP lt IGA1 e SUA Versus NAT SUA Single User Account in previous ZyNOS versions 1s a NAT set with 2 rules Many to One and Server The Prestige now has Full Feature NAT support to map global IP addresses to local IP addresses of clients or servers With multiple global IP addresses multiple severs of the same type e g FTP servers are allowed on the LAN for outside access In previous ZyNOS versions that supported SUA visible servers had to be of different types The Prestige supports NAT sets on a remote node basis They are reusable but only one set is allowed for each remote node The Prestige 2602RL supports 8 sets since there are 8 remote node The default SUA Read Only Set in menu 15 1 is a convenient pre configured read only
91. e WAN device input filter sets e If SUA is enabled SUA converts the destination IP address from 203 205 115 6 to 92 168 1 33 and port number from 4034 to 1023 e WAN protocol input filter sets e LAN device and protocol output filter sets Protocol Filter Device Filter Sets 203 205 115 6 4034 LAN Filter Sets 192 168 1 33 1023 203 205 115 6 403 5 m 192 168 1 33 1023 Figure 1 Packet Logic Flow in ZyNOS Generic and TCP IP and IPX filter rules are in different filter sets The SMT will detect and prevent the mixing of different category rules within any filter set in Menu 21 In the following example you will receive an error message Protocol and device filter rules cannot be active together if you try to activate a TCP IP or IPX filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active Generic filter rules You will receive the 41 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes same error if you try to activate a Generic filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active TCP IP or IPX filter rules Menu 21 1 1 Menu 21 1 2 Menu 21 1 1 Generic Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Bilter Iype Generic Filter Rule Active Yes Offset 0 Length 0 Mask N A Value N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Menu 21 1 2 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 2 Bilter Type TC
92. e port setting please follow the below step Step 1 Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the Prestige by entering the Management IP address of the Prestige The default management IP of Prestige is 192 168 1 1 Step 2 Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login The default is 1234 Step 3 On the left column click on VoIP gt Phone gt Analog Phone gt Advanced Setup to bring you to voice function menu Step 4 Change the phone port parameter as you desired and click Apply when you are finish to save and let the setting to take effect Each field s detail description 1s listed below Label Description Speaking Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal Volume that it sends to the peer device 1 is the quietest and 1 is the loudest Listening Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal Volume that it receives from the peer device and sends to your phone 1 is the 98 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes quietest and 1 is the loudest G 168 Active Select this check box to cancel the echo caused by the sound of your voice reverberating in the telephone receiver while you talk Select this check box to use Voice Activity Detection VAD to reduce the VAD T bandwidth that a call uses The Prestige will generate and s
93. e progress Interoperability must first happen between vendor implementations of the same protocol SIP to SIP and H 323 to H 323 and then between protocols Currently in order for SIP client to talk to H 323 client the ITSP must have a trunking gateway act as a translator between the two protocols without the truncking gateway the two protocols are not able to communicate to one another What is voice quality Voice quality is how well a person can hear the voice on the opposite end How are voice quality normally rated Voice quality is most commonly rated through a voice quality metric called the Mean Opinion Score MOS which is recommendation by ITU T The MOS is a 5 point scale where 5 represent excellent voice quality and 1 represent bad voice quality 142 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes What is codec Codec is a algorithm which converts analog signal into digital signal and vice versa There are three main type of waveform codec source codec and hybrid codec Each consume different amount of bandwidth and provide different voice quality level What is the relation of codec and VoIP As VoIP is a general term send voice information in digital form in discrete packets over digital network and this digital network 1s public network thus there maybe other packet such data packet uses network at the same time The codec choose is related to how much bandwidth
94. e selected The rule after the selected rule will then be Insert Before Action moved down by one rule Delete means to delete the selected rule and ig elete then all the rules after the selected one will be advanced one rule Save s Set ave Se Set means to save the whole set note when you choose this action the Select Rule item will be disabled When you choose Edit Insert Before or Save Set in the previous field Select Rule the cursor jumps to this field to allow you to select the rule to apply the 1 action in question Note Save Set in the Action field means to save the whole set You must do this 1f you make any changes to the set including deleting a rule No changes to the set take place until this action is taken Be careful when ordering your rules as each rule is executed in turn beginning from the first rule Selecting Edit in the Action field and then selecting a rule brings up the following menu Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and configure the Type Local and Global Start End IPs displayed in Menu 15 1 1 Menu is I E Ruled Type One to One 25 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Local IP Start 0 0 0 0 End N A Global IP Start 0 0 0 0 End N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel The following table describes the fields in this screen Field Type Start Local IP End
95. e setting of flag variables For example to reset a node a counter variable named time to reset could be set to a value causing the node to reset after the time had elapsed SNMP variables are defined using the OSI Abstract Syntax Notation One ASN 1 ASN 1 specifies how a variable is encoded in a transmitted data frame it is very powerful because the encoded data is self defining For example the encoding of a text string includes an indication that the data unit is a string along with its length and value ASN 1 is a flexible way of defining protocols especially for network management protocols where nodes may support different sets of manageable variables The net of variables that each node supports is called the Management Information Base MIB The MIB 1s made up of several parts including the Standard MIB specified as part of SNMP and Enterprise Specific MIB which are defined by different manufacturer for hardware specific management 64 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes The current Internet standard MIB MIB II is defined in RFC 1213 and contains 171 objects These objects are grouped by protocol including TCP IP UDP SNMP and other categories including system and interface The Internet Management Model is as shown in figure 1 Interactions between the NMS and managed devices can be any of four different types of commands 6 Reads Re
96. e to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetO bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Display the brief trace online by entering sys tred brief or 1 5 Display the detailed trace online by entering sys trcd parse Example lras gt sys trcp channel mpoa00 none lras gt sys trcp channel enetO bothway ras gt sys trcp sw on lras gt sys trcl sw on ras gt sys trod brief 11880 160 ENI ea 0 TO R 0062 T 1 11883 100 ENETO R 0062 T 2 11883 330 ENETO T 0058 T 3 11883 340 ENETO R 0060 T 4 5 6 z 192 168 1 2 1108 5192 31 7 1 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 l 7 T z eal z 192 ST BO B002 N6 lel 192 168 12 1108 2192 Slain 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 eal z 11883 340 ENETO R 0339 Ti 11883 610 ENETO T 0054 T 11883 620 ENETO T 0102 T zul S 3 T z 169 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes a 11883 630 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 8 11883 630 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 9 11883 2602RL ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 10 11883 2602RL ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1109 gt 192 31 7 130 80 ras gt sys trcd parse lt Q000 gt
97. ed for users with technical backgrounds who are interested in the details of the packet flow on LAN or WAN end of 150 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Prestige It is also very helpful for diagnostics if you have compatibility problems with your ISP or if you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule The format of the display is as following Packet 0 11880 160 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 index timer second channel receive transmit length protocol sourceIP port destIP port There are two ways to dump the trace 1 Online Trace display the trace real time on screen 2 Offline Trace capture the trace first and display later The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24 8 are as follows Online Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enetl none 1 2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp sw on amp sys trcl sw on 1 4 Display the brief trace online by entering sys tred brief or 1 5 Display the detailed trace online by entering sys trcd parse Example H sys trep channel enetl none ips sys trcp channel enetO bothway Prestige gt sys trcp sw on 151 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communicati
98. ed trace online by entering sys tred parse Example ras gt sys trcp channel enetO none ras gt sys trcp channel mpoa00 bothway ras gt sys trcp sw on ras gt sys trcl sw on ras gt sys tred brief 0 12367 680 MPOAOO R 0070 UDP 202 132 155 95 520 gt 202 132 155 255 520 l 12370 980 MPOAOO T 0062 TCP 202 132 155 97 10261 gt 192 31 7 130 80 173 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes ras gt sys tred parse lt Q000 gt 22 2 2 2 2 2 2222 LAN Frame MPOAQO RECV Size 1181 96 Time 12387 260 sec Frame Type TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 202 132 155 97 10270 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP I Header IP Version 4 Header Length DO Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x048B 1163 Idetification 0xB139 45369 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live OxEE 238 Protocol 0x06 TCP Header Checksum OxA9AB 43435 Source IP OxCO1FO782 192 31 7 130 Destination IP OxCA849B61 202 132 155 97 TCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0Ox281E 10270 Sequence Number 0xD3E95985 3555285381 Ack Number Ox00C18F63 12685155 Header Length Flags 0x19 APE Window Size OxFAFO 2602RL40 Checksum 0x3735 14133 Urgent Etr 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 1127 Capture
99. egion Settings gt oIP gt Phone gt Region pag Thailand Analog Phone Lommon Israel United Arab Emirates Region Settings Region Settings Call Service Mode A Caution CAUTION When Region GEL you need to reboot device to take settings effect L nni Caution When Region Settings are changed you need to reboot the device for settings to take effect 127 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes FAQ ZyNOS FAQ What is ZyNOS ZyNOS is ZyXEL s proprietary Network Operating System It is the platform on all Prestige routers that delivers network services and applications It is designed in a modular fashion so it is easy for developers to add new features New ZyNOS software upgrades can be easily downloaded from our FTP sites and public Web download site as they become available How do I access the embedded web configurator The Web configurator a user friendly configuration interface via user s web browser which can be access by typing in the LAN IP address of the Prestige in users web browser To access the Prestige s web configurator via web browser the configuration PC must be in the same IP segment of Prestige and Prestige must be reachable to the configuration station By default the Prestige LAN IP is 192 168 1 1 What is the default LAN IP address and Password Moreover how do change it The default LAN IP address is 19
100. ehind SUA from the outside Internet If possible how Yes it is possible because Prestige delivers the packet to the local server by looking up to a SUA server table Therefore to make a local server accessible to the outside users the port number and the inside IP address of the server must be configured in Menu 15 SUA Server Setup What DHCP capability does the Prestige support The Prestige supports DHCP client Ethernet encap on the WAN port and DHCP server on the LAN port The Prestige s DHCP client allows it to get the Internet IP address from ISP automatically if your ISP use DHCP as a method to assign IP address The Prestige s internal DHCP server allows it to automatically assign IP and DNS addresses to the clients on the local LAN 134 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes How do used the reset button more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button You can used a sharp pointed object insert it into the little reset hole beside the power connector Press down the reset button and hold down for approx 5 second the unit will be reset When the reset button is pressed the devices all parameter will be reset back to factory default include password and IP address The default IP address is 192 168 1 1 Password 1234 What network interface does the new Prestige series support The new Prestige series support auto MDX MDIX 10 100M Ethern
101. elete Edit Clear Select a speed dial key combination from the drop down list box Enter the SIP number of the party that you will call use the number or text that comes before the symbol in a full SIP URI You can use up to 127 ASCII characters Enter a descriptive name to identify the party that you will use this entry to call You can use up to 127 ASCII characters Select Use Proxy if calls to this party use your SIP account configured in the VolP screen Select Non Proxy Use IP or URL if calls to this party use a different SIP server or go directly to the callee s VolP phone IP to IP Enter the SIP servers or the party s IP address or domain name up to 127 ASCII Extended set characters Click this button to save the entry in the speed dial phone book The speed dial entry displays in the Speed Dial Phone Book section of the screen This section of the screen displays the currently saved speed dial entries You can configure up to 10 entries and use them to make calls This is the entry s speed dial key combination Press this key combination on a telephone attached to the Prestige in order to call the party named in this entry This is the descriptive name of the party that you will use this speed dial entry to call This is the SIP number of the party that you will call This field displays Use Proxy if calls to this party use one of your SIP accounts This field displays the SIP server s or the party s
102. end comfort PE noise when you are not talking When you are dialing a telephone number the Prestige waits this long after Dialing you stop pressing the buttons before initiating the call Select how many Interval seconds you want the Prestige to wait after the last input on the telephone s keypad before dialing making a call Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh Advanced voice settings configuration Click VoIP in the navigation panel and then SIP to open the SIP Settings Select a SIP account and then click Advanced Settings to display the following screen Advanced voice settings configuration allows user to modify SIP server related settings RTP port range preferred compression type codec DTMF type and Message Waiting Indication MWI 99 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes N SIP Account SIP1 SIP Server Settings URL Type Expiration Duration Register Re send timer Session Expires Min SE RTP Port Range Start Port End Port Yoice Compression Primary Compression Type Secondary Compression Type Third Compression Type DTMF Mode MWI Message Waiting Indication T Enable Expiration Time Fax Option G 711 Fax Passthrough Call Forward Call Forward Table 3600 20 65535 sec i80 1 65535 sec 180 30 3600 sec jo 20 1800 sec 50000 1025 6
103. ensaaaees 130 What should I do if I forget the system password cscssssssccccessesssnsecseccsseessssasseeseseesssaeeseseseesnsaseeseeceseeaaaeesseesesensuaaaees 130 What is SUA When Should I USC SUAP ssccessscesscceseceesnseseaceeeacessacessacessaeessacessaeeesacessaeessacessacessaeessaaeesacessaaeesaeessaeesnaners 130 What is the difference between NAT ANd SUA u cccccesssssssssccceesseessnsecssecsesensnsseesecseseessaeeseseseessaseesccesseesaseeesecseseensaaaees 131 How many network users can the SUA NAT support scccessscessscessscensscessscesscesecesecessecessecessecesecessecesecesecensesenseeenseens 131 What are Device filters and Protocol filt rs cscccccccccseessssssccccesseeusssscssccsssessssssesecsesesessaaeeeecesseesssecscsesseeaaaececceseeensaaaaeees 131 Why can t I configure device filters Or protocol filters ccscccccccccessssscscccsssesesueececsesessssaaececcesseessseesececseensssessseeseeenssaaaaees 131 PRODUCT FAQA thi cced ver Ried ta Rintedch betes edd deine cabecelt capt aaa e a a iy a Goch Deeds O aaaea a Ra a Mead tits 132 What is the Prestige Integrated ACCESS Device cccccssessssssccccessesssnseessccsssessaseesecsesesessaeeeeseseeessseesecesseesaaaeceseceseeeeaaaaaes 132 Will the Prestige work with my Internet connection ccsccccccccssessssscssecsesesssseesecsssssessasecseceseeensseeseceseeensaaecscessseeteasaaaees 132 What do need to US the Prestigg cccccccccsssssssssccccesessnsseeecees
104. ervers In this case we have 3 IGAs IGA1 IGA2 and IGA3 from the ISP We have two very busy internal FTP servers and also an internal general server for the web and mail In this case we want to assign the 3 IGAs by the following way using 4 NAT rules Rule 1 One to One type to map the FTP Server 1 with ILA1 192 168 1 10 to IGA1 Rule 2 One to One type to map the FTP Server 2 with ILA2 192 168 1 11 to IGA2 Rule 3 Many to One type to map the other clients to IGA3 Rule 4 Server type to map a web server and mail server with ILA3 192 168 1 20 to IGA3 Type Server allows us to specify multiple servers of different types to other machines behind NAT on the LAN aai oN 31 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Step 1 In this case we need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets Therefore we must choose the Full Feature option from the NAT field in menu 4 or menu 11 3 and assign IGA3 to Prestige WAN IP Address Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name MyISP Encapsulation PPPoE Service Type N A My Login cso zyxel My Password mtiani Retype to Contirm stan Idle Timeout 100 IP Address Assignment Static IP Address IGA3 IP Subnet Mask N A Gateway IP Address N A Network Address Translation Full Feature Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Step 2 Go to menu 15 1 and choose 1 not 255
105. esscecscccsseessaeesscecseeesssaaeses 140 What does eNe mean e a a a a a a a aa 140 Do f peed LifCHING kP a a a a A A E a a a a E T a 140 Can I connect more than one phone on the phone pott csssscccccccseessssscscccsssesssssessccseseessseeesceceseessesesceseseeesssesseceeeeeaea 141 Can I receive incoming PSTN call through P2602RL DBA cccccccssscccesssccesesssccessscceeessescesssseccessseeceesssceesssececesseceessseesaaaes 141 Can I make an outgoing PSTN call through P2602RL D3AP cccsccccccsssccesessscceessccecessesecsssseccessseseesseseessaseceeesseceeesseseesaaas 141 VOIP FAQ e ra ra EE EE N a TEE RE N Aa eee ee a ee Ae eee 141 What Iis VOICEOVER IP oreista ei ia i a a iea iaee ie e i deat 141 HOW GOES Voiceover IP WOR retain eoet aaa ea E o aa aaa aa a a aa as a ai aeae 141 WHY e VOP P sr a a a E a E a E E E E E ET 141 What is the relationship between codec and VolP sssssccccccessessssscseccssssssssueesecsessesssaaecscsesesessaseesecesseensasessceeseeeneesaaaees 142 What advantage does Voice over IP can provide ssessssccccccssesssnsccssecsesessnsseesecsesesessaaeesesesesessaseesecessecsasesseesseeeenuaaaees 142 What is the difference between H 323 AN SIPP iieiaei a e e i a e e eR aar aen 142 Can H 323 and SIP interoperate With one another o ccccccceesssscccccessesssnscessecsssesesseeescesseeesssseeseeceseesssaeececeseeensaaeseeceesensnea 142 4 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation
106. estige ISP ILA Inside Local Addresses ILA IGA IGA Inside Global Addresses Figure1 Local Global IP Addresses e SUA e One to One e Many to One e Many to Many overload e Many One to One e Server The following table summarizes these types NAT Type IP Mapping One to One ILA 1 lt gt IGA1 ILA 1 lt gt IGA1 Many to One ILA2 lt gt IGA1 SUA PAT ILA 1 lt gt IGA1 ILA2 lt gt IGA2 Many to Many ILA3 lt gt IGA1 Overload ILA4 lt gt IGA2 ILA 1 lt gt IGA1 Many to Many No ILA2 lt gt IGA2 Overload ILA3 lt gt IGA3 ILA4 lt gt IGA4 38 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Server Server 1 IP lt gt IGA1 SUA Server 2 IP lt gt IGA1 About Filter amp Filter Examples How does ZyXEL filter work e Filter Structure The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets With each filter set having up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port The following diagram illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule 39 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Filter Set Fetch Next
107. et LAN port to connect to the computer or Switch on LAN and ADSL port on WAN How does the Prestige support TFTP In addition to the direct console port connection the Prestige supports the uploading download of the firmware and configuration file using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Can the Prestige support TFTP over WAN Although TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended because of the potential data corruption problems How fast can the data go The speed of the ADSL is only one part of the equation There are a combination of factors starting with how fast your PC can handle IP traffic then how fast your PC to cable modem interface is then how fast the cable modem system runs and how much congestion there is on the cable network then how big a pipe there is at the head end to the rest of the Internet Different models of PCs and Macs are able to handle IP traffic at varying speeds Very few can handle it at 30 Mbps Ethernet 10baseT is the most popular cable modem interface standard for the PC This automatically limits the speed of the connection to under 10 Mbps even if the cable modem can receive at 30 Mbps Most Local Area Networks use 10baseT Ethernet and although they are 10 Mbps networks it takes a LOT longer than one second to transmit 10 megabits or 1 25 megabytes of data from one terminal to another 135 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prest
108. for example your ISP s DNS server address If you select ICMP in the Backup Type field you must configure at least one IP address here When using a WAN backup connection the Prestige periodically pings the addresses configured here and uses the other WAN backup connection if configured if there is no response Type the number of times 2 recommended that your Prestige may ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address fields without getting a response before switching to a WAN backup connection or a different WAN backup connection When the Prestige is using a lower priority connection usually a WAN backup connection it periodically checks to whether or not it can use a higher priority connection Type the number of seconds 30 recommended for the Prestige to wait between checks Allow more time if your destination IP address handles lots of traffic Type the number of seconds 3 recommended for your Prestige to wait for a ping response from one of the IP addresses in the Check WAN IP Address fields before timing out the request The WAN connection is considered down after the Prestige times out the number of times specified in the Fail Tolerance field Use a higher value in this field if your network is busy or congested 84 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Label Description Redirect Active Select this check box to have t
109. gured in the Forward to Number Setup section Select this check box to turn on an call forwarding entry You can set the Prestige to take a particular action on incoming calls from a number that you specify here You can set the Prestige to forward incoming calls to a number that you 109 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Number specify here Condition Select under what circumstances you want the Prestige to use this call forwarding entry Select Unconditional to have the Prestige immediately forward any calls from the number specified in the Incoming Call Number field to the number in the Forward to Number field Select Busy to have the Prestige forward any calls from the number specified in the Incoming Call Number field to the number in the Forward to Number field when your SIP account has a call connected Select No Answer to have the Prestige forward any calls from the number specified in the Incoming Call Number field to the number in the Forward to Number field when the No Answer Waiting Time period expires whether or not the no answer feature is enabled in the Forward to Number Setup section Select Block to have the Prestige reject calls from the number specified in the call forwarding entry Select Accept to have the Prestige allow calls from the number specified in the Incoming Call Number field Call Hold setup Prestige allows user agent to
110. h filed is described in the following table LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Distinctive Select this if you want to activate the distinctive ring feature You also have to Ring enable individual entries Test the Ring Use the drop down list box to select the ring tone you would like to hear 121 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Test Click this to listen to the ring All the phones connected to the ZyXEL Device ring when you click this button Ring Selection by Use this section to first assign rings to groups and then assign phone numbers to Incoming Number those groups PS This is a read only index number for the phone numbers you assign to different groups Select this to enable your selected distinctive ring for this phone number Name o e Type a name for the associated telephone number Type the telephone number you want to add to a group Group Select a group for the telephone number you entered You can select Family Workmate Friend or VIP Ring Selection By You can also select distinctive rings based on whether a call comes from the Incoming Line registered SIP accounts the PSTN line or another phone connected to the ZyXEL Device internal Note The ZyXEL Device will check whether the incoming phone number is part of any of the groups assigned above before checking the incoming line Do Not Disturb DND This feature allows you
111. he Input protocol filters in the Menu 3 for blocking the packets from LAN Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets 61 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes protocol filters 2 device filiters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device ii lters Using the Dynamic DNS DDNS 1 What is DDNS The DDNS service an IP Registry provides a public central database where information such as email addresses hostnames Ps etc can be stored and retrieved This solves the problems if your DNS server uses an IP associated with dynamic IPs Without DDNS we always tell the users to use the WAN IP of the Prestige to access the internal server It is inconvenient for the users if this IP is dynamic With DDNS supported by the Prestige you apply a DNS name e g www zyxel com tw for your server e g Web server from a DDNS server The outside users can always access the web server using the www zyxel com tw regardless of the WAN IP of the Prestige When the ISP assigns the Prestige a new IP the Prestige must inform the DDNS server the change of this IP so that the server can update its IP to DNS entry Once the IP to DNS table in the DDNS server is updated the DNS name for your web server i e www zyxel com tw is still usable The DDNS server stores password protected email addresses with IPs and hostnames and accepts queries based on email addresses
112. he Ethernet Version II Ethernet Version II Address 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 Source MAC gt 00 A0 C5 23 45 Destination MAC Ethernet I Protocol Type IP 50 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Internet Protocol Version MSB 4 bits 4 Header length LSB 4 bits 5 Service type Precd Routine Delay Normal Thrput Normal Reli Normal Total length 60 Octets Fragment ID 60172 Flags May be fragmented Last fragment Offset 0 0x00 Time to live 32 seconds hops IP protocol type ICMP 0x01 Checksum OxE3EA IP address 202 132 155 93 Source IP address gt 202 132 155 99 Destination IP address No option Internet Control Message Protocol Type 8 Echo Request Code 0 Checksum 0x455C Identifier 768 Sequence Number 1280 Optional Data 32 bytes Configurations From the above first trace we know a client is trying to ping request the Prestige router And from the second trace we know the Prestige router will send a reply to the client accordingly The following sample filter will utilize the Generic Filter Rule to block the MAC address 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 1 First from the incoming LAN packet we know the uninteresting source MAC address starts at the 7th Octet TIME 37c060 enetO RECV len 74 call 0 0000 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 08 00 45 00 0010 00 3c eb Oc 00 00 20 Ol e3 ea ca 84 9b S
113. he IP pool for the clients can be any of the DHCP Setup three networks Enter the first LAN IP address for the Prestige This will create the first route in the TCP IP Setup ae enifO interface 75 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Edit IP Alias Toggle to Yes to enter menu 3 2 1 for setting up the second and third networks 2 Edit the second and third networks in menu 3 2 1 by configuring the Prestige s second and third LAN IP addresses Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1 Yes IP Address 192 168 2 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None Version RIP 1 Incoming protocol filters Outgoing protocol filters IP Alias 2 Yes IP Address 192 168 3 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None Version RIP 1 Incoming protocol filters Outgoing protocol filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Key Settings TP Alias 1 Toggle to Yes and enter the second LAN IP address for the Prestige This will create the ias second route in the enif0 0 interface Toggle to Yes and enter the third LAN IP address for the Prestige This will create the IP Alias 2 third route in the enif0 1 interface Using Call Scheduling 1 What is Call Scheduling 76 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Call scheduling enables the mechanisim for the Prestige to run the remote node
114. he Prestige use traffic redirect if the normal WAN connection goes down If you activate traffic redirect you must configure at least one Check WAN IP Address Metric This field sets this route s priority among the routes the Prestige uses The metric represents the cost of transmission A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest cost RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks The number must be between 1 and 15 a number greater than 15 means the link is down The smaller the number the lower the cost Backup Type the IP address of your backup gateway in dotted decimal notation The Prestige automatically forwards Gateway traffic to this IP address if the Prestige s Internet connection terminates Back Click Back to return to the previous screen Apply Click Apply to save the changes Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Using Universal Plug n Play UPnP e 1 What is UPnP UPnP Universal Plug and Play makes connecting PCs of all form factors intelligent appliances and wireless devices in the home office and everywhere in between easier and even automatic by leveraging TCP IP and Web technologies UPnP can be supported on essentially any operating system and works with essentially any type of physical networking media wired or wireless UPnP also supports NAT Traversal wh
115. iS SS SSS SSS SS S SSS Sa SS SSS O O O SSeS O SS SS So O OG Ses O G SS S SS SS O G D O SS eS Se a bo Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 Telnet 23 SMTP 25 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes DNS Domain Name Server 53 www http Web 80 Configure a PPTP server Behind SUA e Introduction PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol IP packets and forwarded over any IP network including the Internet itself In order to run the Windows 9x PPTP client you must be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4 0 Remote Access Server Windows Dial Up Networking uses the Internet standard Point to Point PPP to provide a secure optimized multiple protocol network connection over dial up telephone lines All data sent over this connection can be encrypted and compressed and multiple network level protocols TCP IP NetBEUI and IPX can be run correctly Windows NT Domain Login level security is preserved even across the Internet V34 ete 34 etc RAS NT RAS wa f Client Modem lre Server Window98 PPTP Client Internet NT RAS Server Protocol Stack PPTP appears as new modem type Virtual Private Networking Adapter that can be selected
116. ications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes already runs on IP by using IP as a platform integrate service is now possible and low cost where traditional circuit may take long time to achieve What is the relationship between codec and VoIP In order to transfer voice analog signal over IP it first need to be digitized Codec is a technic to digitize analog signal to digital and vice versa There are various speech codec available and can be used with VoIP each with it s advantage and disadvantage What advantage does Voice over IP can provide The advantage of VoIP is it can provide advance services such as joining e mail instant messaging video voice mail all together Where current circuit switching PSTN can not What is the difference between H 323 and SIP H 323 and SIP are proposed by different group Session Initiation Protocol SIP is a standard introduced by the Internet Engineering Task Force in 1999 to carry voice over IP Since it was created by the IETF it approaches voice and multimedia from the Internet or IP perspective of view Where as H 323 emerged around 1996 and as an International Telecommunication Union standard it was designed from a telecommunications perspective Both standards have the same objective to enable voice and multimedia convergence with IP protocols Can H 323 and SIP interoperate with one another In interoperability between the two the industry is making slow but sur
117. ich can automatically solve many NAT unfriendly problems By UPnP applications assign the dynamic port mappings to Internet gateway and delete the mappings when the connections are complete The key components in UPnP are devices services and control points 85 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes e Devices Network devices such as networking gateways TV refrigerators printers etc which provides services e Services Services are provided by devices such as time services provided by alarm clocks In UPnP services are described in XML format Control points can set get services information from devices e Control points Control points can manipulate network devices When you add a new control point in this case a laptop to a network the device may ask the network to find UPnP enabled devices These devices respond with their URLs and device descriptions a Control Point Device j Device fk DEVICE ig kA 1g Sie U DEVICE DEVICE UPnP Operations e Addressing UPnPv1 devices MAY support IPv4 IPv6 or both For IPv4 each device should have DHCP client when the device gets connected to the network it will discover DHCP server on network to get an IP address If not then Auto IP mechanism should be supported so that the device can give itself an IP address 169 254 0 0 16 e Discovery Whenever a device is added on the network
118. ige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Cable modems on the same node share bandwidth which means that congestion is created when too many people are on simultaneously One user downloading large graphic or video files can use a significant portion of shared bandwidth slowing down access for other users in the same neighborhood Most independent Internet Service Providers today connect to the Internet using a single 1 5 Mbps T1 telephone line All of their subscribers share that 1 5 Mbps pipeline Cable head ends connecting to the Internet backbone using a T1 limit their subscribers to an absolute maximum of 1 5 Mbps To create the appearance of faster network access service companies plan to store or cache frequently requested web sites and Usenet newsgroups on a server at their head end Storing data locally will remove some of the bottleneck at the backbone connection How fast can they go In a perfect world or lab they can receive data at speeds up to 30 Mbps In the real world with cost conscious cable companies running the systems the speed will probably fall to about 1 5 Mbps What is Multi NAT NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of an Internet Protocol address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network One network is designated the inside network and the other is the outside Typically a company maps its local inside network addresses to one or more global outside IP add
119. iple scheduling rules can program in a Remote node and they have priority For example 1f we program the sets as 1 2 3 4 in remote node then the set 1 will override set 2 3 4 set 2 will override 3 4 and so on Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name MyISP Route IP Active Yes Encapsulation PPPoE Edit IP No Service Type Standard Telco Option Service Name Allocated Budget min 0 Out going Period hr 0 My Login cso zyxel Schedules L 2 34 My Password Nailed Up Connection No Retype to Contirm 444524 Authen CHAP PAP 79 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Session Options Edit Filter Sets No Idle Timeout sec 100 Edit Traffic Redirect No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Time Service in Prestige There 1s no RTC Real Time Clock chip so the Prestige should launch a mechanism to get current time and date from external server in boot time Time service is implemented by the Daytime protocol RFC 867 Time protocol RFC 868 and NTP protocol RFC 1305 You have to assign an IP address of a time server and then the Prestige will get the date time and time zone information from this server Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting Use Time Server when Bootup Daytime RFC 867 Time Server IP Address 202 132 134 1 Current Time 00 Ml 36 New Time hh mm ss 00 11 36 Current Date 2004
120. ity RTP TOS Priority Voice VLAN ID Apply Type a priority for voice transmissions The Prestige applies Type of Service priority tags with this priority to voice traffic that it transmits Type a priority for voice transmissions The Prestige applies Type of Service priority tags with this priority to RTP traffic that it transmits Enable VLAN tagging if the Prestige needs to be a member of a VLAN group in order to communicate with the SIP server Your LAN and gateway must also be set up to use VLAN tags Some switches also give priority to voice traffic based on its VLAN tag Type the VLAN ID VID from 1 to 4095 for the Prestige to add to voice Ethernet frames that it sends out to the network Disable VLAN tagging if the Prestige does not need to be a member of a VLAN group to communicate with the SIP server Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Call Forwarding setup Call forwarding function allows users to determine handling of incoming calls For example a user may wish to decide that all incoming calls will ring his cell phone as well The following screenshot shows how users can use this screen to configure the Prestige to block or redirect calls You can configure a different call forwarding table for each SIP account or use the same call forwarding table for both 107 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes gt oIP gt Phon
121. ll contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes from that of the signaling SIP handles telephone calls and can interface with traditional circuit switched telephone networks The Prestige can hold up to two SIP account simultaneously please follow the below instruction to configure the SIP account properly Note You should have a voice account already set up and have VolP information from your VoIP service provider prior to configure STP account on to the unit gt oIP gt SIP gt SIP Settings SIP Settings Qos SIP Account SP1 7 SIP Settings V Active SIP Account Number Changeme SIP Local Port 5060 1025 65535 SIP Server Address fiz7001 _ SIP Server Port 5060 1 65535 REGISTER Server Address fiz7o001 REGISTER Server Port 5060 1 65535 SIP Service Domain fiz700i1 SSS S V Send Caller ID Authentication User Name Changeme Password esssssess Apply Reset Advanced Setup With the account information your ISP provider provided now you may start Step 1 Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the Prestige by entering the Management IP address of the Prestige LAN IP address The default management IP of Prestige is 192 168 1 1 Step 2 Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login The default is 1234 Step 3 On the left column click on VoIP to bring you to VoIP configuration menu than
122. llows Menu 26 1 Schedule Set Setup Active Yes Start Date yyyy mm dd 2004 01 01 How Often Once Once Date yyyy mm dd 2004 01 Ol Weekdays Sunday N A Monday N A Tuesday N A Wednesday N A Thursday N A Friday N A Saturday N A Start Time hh mm 12 00 Duration hh mm 16 00 Action Enable Dial on demand Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Key Settings All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 78 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Start date of this schedule rule It can be unmatched with weekday setting For Start Date example if Start Date is 2004 10 02 Monday but Monday setting in weekday can be No If once is selected all weekday settings will ne marked as N A After the rule is How Often bine completely it will be deleted automatically The node will always keep up during the setting period It is equivalent to diable the Forced On idel timeout The node will always keep doen during the setting period The connected remote node Forced Down will be dropped Enable f The remote node accepts Dial on demand during this period Dial On Demand Disable The remote node denies any demand dial during the period For the existing connected Dial On Demand nodes it will be dropped after idle timeout and no triggered up Start Time l l Start Time and Duration of this schedule Duration e Apply the schedule to the Remote node Mult
123. ly NAT is a process of translating one address to another A NAT implementation can be as simple as substituting an IP address with another This allows a network to rectify the illegal address problem mentioned above without going through each and every host The design goal of ZyXEL s SUA is to minimize the Internet access cost in a small office environment by using a single IP address to represent the multiple hosts inside It does more than IP address translation so that multiple hosts on the LAN can access the Internet at the same time How many network users can the SUA NAT support The Prestige does not limit the number of the users but the number of the sessions The Prestige supports 1024 sessions that you can use the ip nat iface enif0 disp command in menu 24 8 to view the current active sessions What are Device filters and Protocol filters In ZyNOS the filters have been separated into two groups One group is called device filter group and the other is called protocol filter group Generic filters belong to the device filter group TCP IP and IPX filters belong to the protocol filter group Why can t I configure device filters or protocol filters In ZyNOS you can not mix different filter groups in the same filter set 131 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Product FAQ What is the Prestige Integrated Access Device The
124. mation but to disable a device or network so users no longer have access to network resources There are four types of DoS attacks 1 Those that exploits bugs in a TCP IP implementation such as Ping of Death and Teardrop 2 Those that exploits weaknesses in the TCP IP specification such as SYN Flood and LAND Attacks 3 Brute force attacks that flood a network with useless data such as Smurf attack 4 IP Spoofing What is Ping of Death attack Ping of Death uses a PING utility to create an IP packet that exceeds the maximum 65535 bytes of data allowed by the IP specification The oversize packet is then sent to an unsuspecting system Systems may crash hang or reboot What is Teardrop attack Teardrop attack exploits weakness in the reassemble of the IP packet fragments As data is transmitted through a network IP packets are often broken up into smaller chunks Each fragment looks like the original packet except that it contains an offset field The Teardrop program creates a series of IP fragments with overlapping offset fields When these fragments are reassembled at the destination some systems will crash hang or reboot What is SYN Flood attack SYN attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets Each packet causes the targeted system to issue a SYN ACK response While the targeted system waits for the ACK that follows the 147 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Pres
125. n Sas tued ov cee deve a e e i e a a a a a e deck ie 123 TS E0118 410 l0 AEE REEE AO E OETA E EE ENE EEA EE E EA A E cauecaswliedaae 124 IAA EAA E E T S E IT A EO T A INI TE E NEO T cel 125 Early Medida oere a e a e Ree e e e a eera e eae e ae ele Dea e ee e a 126 COUNTIY A Eolo ROIT EEEE EEE EE A EAA EE E AA E NEE A E A EET 127 a O EE E E E E E E E E E E E E E E A E E E T E E 128 ZYINOS T T A O P A A E E A E E A E A E S 128 Ta aloi AN ENEA E E E E A E A AE E A E EE EE 128 How do I access the embedded web configurator ccccceessssccccceseessassessecsseeusnssesecesseeessseesceceseeesssesceseeeeessssesseseesensuea 128 What is the default LAN IP address and Password Moreover how do I change it ssccccccccsssesssssccccesseessnsceesecsssesssaseeees 128 How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embeded web configurator sccccccccsesesscsscccssesesssssscecesssstsssesecceseeesaes 128 How do I upgrade backup the ZyNOS firmware by using FTP client program via LAN ccccssccessscessscessscersscessscessssesseeees 129 How do I upload or backup ROMFILE via web configurator cccccseessssccseesseeesssscssecsesessnseeeseeseseecssseseeseeeeensssesseseeeeesaea 129 How do I backup restore configurations by using FTP client program via LANP cscccessscessscesssceesscersecensscessecensecetsseenseeens 130 Why can t I make Telnet to Prestige from WAN ccsessssssccccesessssnnsessecsssessnsseeseeseseeensaaececsesseenssseesecesseensaseesseessee
126. nformation in individual packets These header information include the source destination addresses and ports of the packets Application level Firewalls generally are hosts running proxy servers which permit no traffic directly between networks and which perform logging and auditing of traffic passing through them A proxy server is an application gateway or circuit level gateway that runs on top of general operating system such as UNIX or Windows NT It hides valuable data by requiring users to communicate with secure systems by mean of a proxy A key drawback of this device is performance Stateful Inspection Firewalls restrict access by screening data packets against defined access rules They make access control decisions based on IP address and protocol They also inspect the session data to assure the integrity of the connection and to adapt to dynamic protocols The flexible nature of Stateful Inspection firewalls generally provides the best speed and transparency however they may lack the granular application level access control or caching that some proxies support What kind of firewall is the Prestige 1 The Prestige s firewall inspects packets contents and IP headers It is applicable to all protocols that understands data in the packet is intended for other layers from network layer up to the application layer 2 The Prestige s firewall performs stateful inspection It takes into account the state of connections it handles
127. ngnized standard for VoIP Technology The main difference between P2602R and P2602RL is in Lifeline support P2602RL supports PSTN lifeline function A PSTN lifeline allows you to have VoIP phone service and PSTN phone service at the same time What does Lifeline mean Lifeline means the ability to read specified emergency rescue authority Police Fire department etc as you can do on regular phone line in case emergency even if P2602RL loses power Do I need Lifeline Not everyone needs lifeline support on VoIP telephone adapter It depends on the government authority or ITSP provider As in some countries lifeline support are mandatory by law 140 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Can I connect more than one phone on the phone port Yes P2602RL D3A supports REN Ringer Equivalence Number it can determine the number of devices that is connected to the phone line P2602RL D3A can support up to three devices per telephone port Can I receive incoming PSTN call through P2602RL D3A Yes P2602RL has a line port for connecting a PSTN line Thus enable you to receive incoming PSTN calls Can make an outgoing PSTN call through P2602RL D3A Yes P2602RL D3A allows you to make outgoing PSTN call via a prefix number that is defined in the configurable lifeline table It allows you to store up to 9 pre stored numbers If P2602RL D3A lost power it will by
128. ngth 3DB3EC Checksum 9AA9 Compressed Length 12AC58 Checksum DC06 Copyright c 1994 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp initialize ch 0 ethernet address 00 a0 c5 d1 78 e9 Wan Channel init done veC5402 Init OK Press ENTER to continue Enter Password XXXX LAN WAN Packet Trace The Prestige packet trace records and analyzes packets running on LAN and WAN interfaces It 1s designed for users with technical backgrounds who are interested in the details of the packet flow on LAN or WAN end of Prestige It is also very helpful for diagnostics if you have compatibility problems with your ISP or if you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule The format of the display is as following Packet 0 11880 160 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 168 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes index timer second channel receive transmit length protocol sourceIP port destIP port There are two ways to dump the trace 1 Online Trace display the trace real time on screen 2 Offline Trace capture the trace first and display later The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24 8 are as follows Online Trace 1 Trace LAN packet 2 Trace WAN packet 1 Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1 2 Enabl
129. ntil the system LED have become steady light up Fail to due so may result in update fail and require RMA To backup your firmware use the FTP client program to get file ras from the Prestige How do I upload or backup ROMFILE via web configurator In some situations you may need to upload the ROMFILE restore to previous saved configuration orthe need of resetting SMT to factory default The procedure for uploading ROMFILE via the web configurator is as follows gt Oo fF Log on into the web configurator Press MAINTENANCE from the left menu Press Configuration tab Press Restore tab and press browse button point to the directory where the romfile you want to upload is stored Press Upload button The procedure for backup ROMFILE via the web configurator 1s as follow gt Oo g Log on into the web configurator Press MAINTENANCE from the left menu Press Configuration tab Press Backup button a pop up windows will ask you where to store the back up romfile 129 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes e Press Save file and browse to where you want the file be save f Press Save button How do I backup restore configurations by using FTP client program via LAN a Use the a FTP client program in your PC such as cuteftp wsftp client to login to your Prestige To backup the configurations use FTP client program to get fil
130. o O oa O O O a Q aos So SS oe Ss Ss SS Ss oS Ss Ss Soe oS 6 amp 0 168 1 33 168 1 36 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table Please refer RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers Service FTP Telnet SMTP DNS Domain Name Server www http Web PPTP Protocol Point to Point Port Number 21 23 25 53 80 Tunneling 1723 1 Internet Access Only In our Internet Access example we only need one rule where all our ILAs map to one IGA assigned by the ISP See the following figure All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 28 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Client 1 ILA1 Client 2 ILA2 Prestige Client 3 ILA3 N IGA Assigned by ISP Client 4 ILA4 Internet Access Using NAT Many to One Mappin Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name MyISP Encapsulation PPPoE Multiplexing LLC based VPI 0 VCI 33 ATM QoS Type UBR Peak Cell Rate PCR 0 Sustain Cell Rate SCR 0 Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 My Login cso zyxel My Password Idle Timeout sec 0 IP Address Assignment Dynamic IP Address N A Network Address Translation SUA Only Address Mapping Set 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 29 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes From Menu 4
131. ocol data unit PDU specifying the operation to be performed Get Set and 66 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes so on and the object values involved in the operation The following figure shows the SNMPv1 message format a SNMPv1 Message ___________ Version Community Error Object 1 Object 3 Value 1 2 Value 3 Variable Bindings Figure 2 SNMPv1 Message Format The SNMP PDU contains the following fields e PDU type Specifies the type of PDU e Request ID Associates requests with responses e Error status Indicates an error and an error type e Errorindex Associates the error with a particular object variable e Variable bindings Associates particular object with their value 3 ZYXEL SNMP Implementation ZyXEL currently includes SNMP support in some Prestige routers It is implemented based on the SNMPv1 so it will be able to communicate with SNMPvl NMSs For SNMPv1 operation ZyXEL permits one community string so that the router can belong to only one community and allows trap messages to be sent to only one NMS manager Some traps are sent to the SNMP manager when anyone of the following events happens e coldStart defined in RFC 1215 If the machine coldstarts the trap will be sent after booting 67 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes e warmStar
132. ons What is BOOTP DHCP BOOTP stands for Bootstrap Protocol DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Both are mechanisms to dynamically assign an IP address for a TCP IP client by the server In this case the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router 1s a BOOTP DHCP server Win95 and WinNT clients use DHCP to request an internal IP address while WFW and WinSock clients use BOOTP TCP IP clients may specify their own IP or utilize BOOTP DHCP to request an IP address 138 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes What is DDNS The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname allowing your computer to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet To use the service you must first apply an account from several free Web servers such as WWW DYNDNS ORG Without DDNS we always tell the users to use the WAN IP of the 312 to reach our internal server It is inconvenient for the users if this IP is dynamic With DDNS supported by the Prestige you apply a DNS name e g www zyxel com tw for your server e g Web server from a DDNS server The outside users can always access the web server using the www zyxel com tw regardless of the WAN IP of the 312 When the ISP assigns the Prestige a new IP the Prestige updates this IP to DDNS server so that the server can update its IP to DNS entry Once the IP to DNS table in
133. ons Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Prestige gt sys trcl sw on Prestige gt sys tred briet 0 11880 160 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 1 11883 100 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 2 11883 330 ENETO T 0058 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 3 11883 340 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 4 11883 340 ENETO R 0339 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 5 11883 610 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 6 11883 620 ENETO T 0102 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 1 11883 630 ENETO T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 gt 192 168 1 2 1108 8 11883 630 FNETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 9 11883 650 ENETO R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 gt 192 31 7 130 80 10 11883 650 ENETO R 0062 TCP 192 168 1 2 1109 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Prestige gt sys trced parse lt 0000 gt LAN Frame ENETO RECV Size 62 62 Time 12089 790 sec Frame Type TCP 192 168 1 2 1116 gt 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr 0080C84CEA63 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP iP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x0030 48 Idetification 0x330B 13067 Flags 0x02 Fragment Offset 0x00 Time to Live 0x80
134. onversation File Edit View Actions Help Stop Camera CA EVOIPE YS NUUTIOILLUIN Nos Olle leu YuUr request to have a video and voice conversation A 48 The video and voice conversation with evalee hotmail com has ended 48 You have asked to have a video and voice conversation with evalee hotmail cam Please wait for a response or Cancel Alt Q the pending invitation Speakers 4 Microphone want to Invite Someone to this Conversation 48 evalee hotmail com has accepted your request to have a video and voice conversation WN DI Block A Font 8 Emoticons gt More Connection established PSTN Lifeline Application Notes Usage of PSTN Lifeline By using the PSTN lifeline function you can make and receive regular PSTN phone calls in coexistence with VoIP service on the same set of phone This can be done by simply assigning a prefix number by default the prefix for PSTN dial out is 0000 and can be change to value you wish to and dial this prefix to switch over to PSTN line than dial the PSTN number as normal Furthermore when the P2602RL D3A experience power loss such as in case of earthquake and other natural hazard that cause power loss it will automatically switch to PSTN line and you can dial a regular phone number without dialing a prefix number 91 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige
135. ord Service Name optional Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Relay e What is DHCP Relay DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol In addition to the DHCP server feature the P2602 supports the DHCP relay function When it is configured as DHCP server it assigns the IP addresses to the 10 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes LAN clients When it is configured as DHCP relay it is reponsable for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server See figure 1 DHCP Server Prestige DHCP Client Ao Figure1 Prestige as a DHCP Relay e Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Client 1 Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3 2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the Relay Server Address field Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup DECP Setup DHCP Relay Client IP Pool Starting Address N A Size of Client IP Pool N A Primary DNS Server N A Secondary DNS Server N A Remote DHCP Server 192 168 1 2 TCE TP Sein IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 253 233 2353 0 RIP Direction None Version N A Multicast None IP Policies All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel
136. ort and connect the ADSL line to the WAN port If the ISP uses PPPoE or PPPoA you need the user account to enter in the Prestige What is PPPoE PPPoE stands for Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet that is an IETF draft standard specifying how a computer interacts with a broadband modem ie xDSL cable wireless etc to achieve access to the high speed data networks via a familiar PPP dialer such as Dial Up Networking user interface PPPoE supports a broad range of existing applications and service including authentication accounting secure access and configuration management There are some service providers running of PPPoE today Before configuring PPPoE in the Prestige please make sure your ISP supports PPPoE 132 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Does the Prestige support PPPoE Yes The Prestige supports PPPoE since ZyNOS 2 50 How do I know I am using PPPoE PPPoE requires a user account to login to the provider s server If you need to configure a user name and password on your computer to connect to the ISP you are probably using PPPoE If you are simply connected to the Internet when you turn on your computer you probably are not You can also check your ISP or the information sheet given by the ISP Please choose PPPoE as the encapsulation type in the Prestige if the ISP uses PPPoE Why does my provider use PPPoE PPPoE emulates a familiar Dial Up
137. ossible What is IP Spoofing attack Many DoS attacks also use IP Spoofing as part of their attack IP Spoofing may be used to break into systems to hide the hacker s identity or to magnify the effect of the DoS attack IP Spoofing is a technique used to gain unauthorized access to computers by tricking a router or firewall into thinking that the communications are coming from within the trusted network To engage in IP Spoofing a hacker must modify the packet headers so that it appears that the packets originate from a trusted host and should be allowed through the router or firewall What are the default ACL firewall rules in Prestige There are two default ACLs pre configured in the Prestige one allows all connections from LAN to WAN and the other blocks all connections from WAN to LAN except of the DHCP packets 148 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Internet Forward LAN to VVAN Connections Default ACLs Default ACLS block WAN to LAN Connections How can I protect against IP spoofing attacks The Prestige s firewall will automatically detect the IP spoofing and drop it if the firewall is turned on If the firewall is not turned on we can configure a filter set to block the IP spoofing attacks The basic scheme is as follows For the input data filter e Deny packets from the outside that claim to be from the inside e Allow everything that is not
138. pass to PSTN line to allow you to call out as you where on regular PSTN phone VoIP FAQ What is Voice over IP Voice over IP is an emerging technology based on open standards of IEEE fundamentally the Internet Protocol that allows voice data to travel across the Internet There are many method to used this technology the most common and well known are SIP and H 323 How does Voice over IP work Basically VoIP is a technic to send voice information in digital form in discrete packets over digital network rather than by using traditional circuit switch PSTN To do so we will need an analog to digital converter on sender side to translate the voice analog signal to digital than transmit it and on the receiver end it will also need an analog to digital converter to covert the digital signal back to analog to the person being called can heard the voice Why use VoIP Traditionally telephony carrier use circuit switching for carrying voice traffic As circuit switching is designed to carry voice and it does it very well Than why use IP for voice As broadband booms and technology evolve People now want to communicate through various way not just voice such as email instant messaging video and soon Traditional telephony can not evolve as quickly as the demand and develop new feature on circuit switch takes much time and money IP is an already exist standard and many type of service 141 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Commun
139. port number e g Web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 As an example see the following figure if you have a Web server at 192 168 1 36 and a FIP server at 192 168 1 33 then you need to specify for port 80 Web the server at IP address 192 168 1 36 and for port 21 FTP another at IP address 192 168 1 33 FTP Server 192 168 1 33 Web Server Prestige 192 168 1 36 Global IP assigned by the ISP Figure Configure Multiple Servers behind NAT Please note that a server can support more than one service e g a server can provide both FTP and Mail service while another provides only Web service The following procedures show how to configure a server behind NAT Step 1 Enter 15 in the Main Menu to go to Menu 15 NAT Setup Step 2 Enter 2 to go to Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup Step 3 Enter the service port number in the Port field and the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field Step 4 Press SPACEBAR at the Press ENTER to confirm prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press ESC at any time to cancel Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup Used for SUA Only Rule Start Port No End Port No IP Address fe Default Default 0 0 0 0 27 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation XEL Oo won nD un FPF W WH o N O e SS SS SS a 0 Co N O re S22 a SS SaaS 0 Zy Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 192 192 OF S
140. pping the ILA to the IGA required for communication with hosts on other networks It replaces the original IP source address and TCP or UDP source port numbers and then forwards each packet to the Internet ISP thus making them appear as if they had come from the NAT system itself e g the Prestige router The Prestige keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Prestige ISP ILA Inside Local Addresses ILA IGA IGA Inside Global Addresses Figure1 Local Global IP Addresses 1 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP port mapping They are 2 One to One In One to One mode the Prestige maps one ILA to one IGA 3 Many to One In Many to One mode the Prestige maps multiple ILA to one IGA This is equivalent to SUA 1 e PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyNOS routers supported the SUA only option in today s routers 4 Many to Many Overload In Many to Many Overload mode the Prestige maps the multiple ILA to shared IGA 5 Many to Many No Overload In Many to Many No Overload mode the Prestige maps each ILA to unique IGA e Server In Server mode the Prestige maps multiple inside servers to one global IP address This allows us to specify multiple servers of different types behind th
141. r 2 1 3 Filter Types TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 138 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 4 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 UDP Menu 21 1 4 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 2 1 4 Bilten type KEMP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 138 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 57 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel e Rule 5 Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu 2l S TCR IP Filter Rule Filter 1 5 Filter fype ICE TE Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 139 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None
142. r Name Type Use Proxy eo x ftest zyxel C Non Proxy Use IP or URL Speed Dial Phone Book 01 test zyxel g A 02 g 03 Eni 04 g wi 05 g a 06 g T 07 7 A 08 g wf 09 7 wi 10 Eni Clear Reset To configure phone book for speed dial please follow the below step Step 1 Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the Prestige by entering the Management IP address of the Prestige The default management IP of Prestige is 192 168 1 1 Step 2 Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login The default is 1234 Step 3 On the left column click on VoIP gt Phone Book gt Speed Dial to bring you to Speed Dial page to enter speed dial configuration page Step 4 Select the entry number you wish to add to the phone book by the entry selector located under add new entry category on the speed dial field Step 5 Fill in the SIP number of the remote party and a descriptive name and click on the radio button to select either to use proxy or entering static IP or URL remote peer Step 6 Click on Add button when you are finish to add the entry to the phone book Fach field s detail description of the page 1s listed below 103 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation XEL Zy Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Speed Dial SIP Number Name Type Add Speed Dial Phone Book Speed Dial Name SIP Number Type D
143. r Port field again here A SIP service domain is the domain name that comes after the symbol ina full SIP URI Enter the SIP service domain name in this field You can use up to 127 ASCII Extended set characters This is the user name for registering this SIP account with the SIP register server Type the user name exactly as it was given to you Use ASCII characters Type the password associated with the user name above Use ASCII Extended set characters Select this check box to show identification information when you make VoIP calls Clear this check box to not show identification information when you make VoIP calls Click Advanced Setup to open a screen where you can configure the Prestige s advanced VoIP settings like SIP server settings the RTP port range and the coding type Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh Phone port settings Prestige allows you to configure the volume and echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 97 ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes gt Phone gt Analog Phone gt Advanced Analog Phone 1 Yoice Yolume Control Speaking Volume imin 7 Listening Volume 1in 7 Echo Cancellation MV G 168 Active Dialing Interval Select Dialing Interval Select 5 7 I VAD Support To configure the phon
144. rdware problem after following the hardware diagnostic tips in the user s guide Please contact your ZyXEL local vendor to send the device in for RMA service Firewall FAQ What is a network firewall A firewall is a system or group of systems that enforces an access control policy between two networks It may also be defined as a mechanism used to protect a trusted network from an untrusted network The firewall can be thought of two mechanisms One to block the traffic and the other to permit traffic What makes Prestige firewall secure The Prestige firewall is pre configured to automatically detect and thwart Denial of Service DoS attacks such as Ping of Death SYN Flood LAND attack IP Spoofing etc It also uses stateful packet inspection to determine if an inbound connection is allowed through the firewall to the private LAN The Prestige supports Network Address Translation NAT which translates the private local addresses to one or multiple public addresses This adds a level of security since the clients on the private LAN are invisible to the Internet 145 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes What are the basic types of firewalls Conceptually there are three types of firewalls 1 Packet Filtering Firewall 2 Application level Firewall 3 Stateful Inspection Firewall Packet Filtering Firewalls generally make their decisions based on the header i
145. resses and unmaps the global IP addresses on incoming packets back into local IP addresses The IP addresses for the NAT can be either fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers e g a web server and a telnet server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world If you do not define any servers NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection In such case all incoming connections to your network will be filtered out by the Prestige thus preventing intruders from probing your network The SUA feature that the Prestige supports previously operates by mapping the private IP addresses to a global IP address It is only one subset of the NAT The Prestige with ZyNOS V3 00 supports the most of the features of the NAT based on RFC 1631 and we call this feature as Multi NAT For more information on IP address translation please refer to RFC 1631 The JP Network Address Translator NAT When do I need Multi NAT a Make local server accessible from outside Internet When NAT is enabled the local computers are not accessible from outside You can use Multi NAT to make an internal server accessible from outside 136 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes a Support Non NAT Friendly Applications Some servers providing Internet applications such as some mIRC servers do not allow users to login using the same IP
146. rporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Overload mapping Select Full Feature when you require other mapping types It is a convenient pre configured read only Many to One mapping set sufficient for most purposes and helpful to people already familiar with SUA in previous ZyNOS versions Note that there is also a Server type whose IGA is 0 0 0 0 in this set Table Applying NAT in Menu 4 and Menu 11 3 2 Configuring NAT To configure NAT enter 15 from the Main Menu to bring up the following screen Menu 15 NAT Setup 1 Address Mapping Sets 2 NAT Server Sets 3 Address Mapping Sets and NAT Server Sets Use the Address Mapping Sets menus and submenus to create the mapping table used to assign global addresses to LAN clients Each remote node must specify which NAT Address Mapping Set to use The P2602RL has 8 remote nodes and so allows you to configure 8 NAT Address Mapping Set You can see nine NAT Address Mapping sets in Menu 15 1 You can only configure from Set 1 to Set 8 Set 255 is used for SUA When you select Full Feature in menu 4 or 11 3 When you select SUA Only the SMT will use Set 15 2 The NAT Server Set is a list of LAN side servers mapped to external ports To use this set one set for the Prestige a server rule must be set up inside the NAT Address Mapping set Please see NAT Server Sets for further information on these menus Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets 22 All con
147. ry backup of your WAN connection Once Prestige detects it s WAN connectivity 1s broken Prestige will try to forward outgoing traffic to backup gateway that users specify in traffic redirect configuration menu e How to deploy backup gateway You can deploy the backup gateway on LAN of Prestige Backup gateway Traffic Redirect on LAN port e Traffic Redirect Setup Configure parameters that determine when Prestige will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup Menu 2 Wan Backup Setup Menu 2 Wan Backup Setup 83 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Key Settings Label Backup Type Check WAN IP Address1 3 Fail Tolerance Recovery Interval Timeout Traffic Check Mechanism DSL Link Check WAN IP Address 0 0 0 0 Check WAN IP Address2 0 0 0 0 Check WAN IP Address3 0 0 0 0 KeepAlive Fail Tolerance 5 Recovery Interval sec 60 ICMP Timeout sec 0 Tratti Redirect ves Description Select the method that the Prestige uses to check the DSL connection Select DSL Link to have the Prestige check if the connection to the DSLAM is up Select ICMP to have the Prestige periodically ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address fields Configure this field to test your Prestige s WAN accessibility Type the IP address of a reliable nearby computer
148. sccsssesssseessceceseessseesecceseessseesceseseeeusaseeseeesensaea 134 Is it possible to access a server running behind SUA from the outside Internet If possible how scccceseeesssssceeeeeeeenses 134 What DHCP capability does the Prestige support ccssssccccccessesssnssessccsesessnsaasseeseseeesssaeeseseseeessaseesecesseeaaaeesseeseesensaaaees 134 How do I used the reset button more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button u cccsssssscceseeeeeneee 135 What network interface does the new Prestige series SUpport sccccccccesesssscsccccseessssasscecceseeesusecsecesseetaseesscesseeesasaaeees 135 How does the Prestige support TFTP P csssscccccccssssssnscccccesssensseeecccsseessseeescessesessseeseeeseeessseeescesesessssaeseeceeeesssaeeeeseeseenaea 135 Can the Prestige Support TFTP over WAND u ccccseeesssccccccessnssnsecscccsseessseessecsseeessseeeececeeeesssseeseeceseesssseescesesessaaaeseceeeeenaea 135 HOW FAST COM TNE CALAGO Piss csseacenteaeccbecuabecvees sedestivavedeacedcieuteusvedeescacdvedansuiverssevensade debvesedenendeasersoesesecndeavedebeeecteledecevecedvadves 135 What issMUultizNAl sccccticcccss seth iee aeiiae t TE RE EAE E EEE E E REKTE date resets cessatedunaezeasel ts lob aecte oak anieb natereaeian Rea 136 Wher dol need Multi NAT nseni a n uetiatigeonne a daiahisessenesksstesndvechahcupadntsetenoesstuaniascalutevedeepadneselogeeut ceedoeslagaeaee Chas 136 What IP Port mapping does Multi NAT
149. seesssseeseeessseessseeeeessueesssaeseeseseesusaaeeescessessaaessceeceeenaseaaees 132 What is PPPOE siiancascsccateaxinrsectaacuchedeldeivapesstaeaselaginadcsthadesehdndteseoseagubenae ston a a a a a a i e A a E 132 Does the Prestige SUPPOrt PPPOE a ae a a e a e ea aa a e ae a oeer ie cates vundede 133 How do EKNOW POM USING PPPOE Pa a a a aaa hued a a a a aa a cd AE Rai 133 Why does my provider USC PPPOE neinrngniciinoi rinci e i a e a i i a a i aai 133 Which Internet Applications can I use With the Prestige cccccessssscccccsssessnsscscccceesesnsaaessecesssenaseeecceseestaseeesecsseeesssaaeees 133 How Can I configure the Prestige ceert aaee a a A a ean A ERER oaa EN Er REP On EIE Ra E ENa eni isan aai iein 133 What network interface does the Prestige support csssccccccessesssssccseccsssessssesssecceseesssaaececceseeensaseesccesseesaaesescesseenasaaaees 133 What can we do With Prestige 5 e e a a a a saves aaa a o e eds Ea a aoaaa Ei teei 133 3 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Does Prestige support dynamic IP addressing ssssscccccceseesssscecccccseessnssesecessseesssseesceceseesssassceceecessssseseeseseeensasseeseceneesnea 134 What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from MY ISP vu ccccceessssscccccesssssscecceccsssessaaecsscesseetsssaeees 134 How does e mail work through the Prestige ccsssscccccccssssssnsccccccsssensssses
150. ses icisssentcegvinedecneshccstuessabeldenreccisebentceavabeodechluesesuniebigecginecdusbeosegeatisendcbantaeosbabessesouphegustiosaasdetasace cts 148 What is Brute foree Qtt CK e a a a a a Eaa E 148 What is IP SPOOFING attak onrein iea a a Ea a a aa a A a EE aAA e aa A E e AEA OAE odeon 148 What are the default ACL firewall rules in Prestige csssccccccsssesssnscccccsssesssesscceseseesnsaesesesesesessaseeseceseeesasesesecseeeetsaaaees 148 How can I protect against IP spoofing attacks cessscccccccssesssnscccccesseesssseesecessesesnseessecseseessseeseeceseesssaesceceseeensasaeeseceseesuea 149 CONTENT FITER FAQ siidscs sus nese aera cons seagedsncaea doaceaeeds Eer EA LENEA PARANA ENOAT laces essuavedapis odsiah ives iati paises svsdaess ogoisbevaanderaveriasaeseess 150 TROUBLE SHOOTING iiini nn n a e a a a a i a a a Eiee ae ane ae Oaa AE OAE ATERSE 150 USINGEMBEDDED PACKET TRACE aiaa aao e aeara aae a Ara e aE Oaea AaS aaia ETEA LAE ERE AE ea EAE pRa EEE EE A Ere a ra Sra Si 150 DEBUG PPPOE CONNECTION Grrverernrn nonn a n a a a e a deals a a a a daa redeeviettee 165 CLECOMMAND LIST a occ ccsiccisvecsecdeveicccconttasesecedccccevesdesdecetccctavetecdecedeaseserestuaceucsedesedecadcauevsrtedetncelnevedezescdeceisacdestanccsenevesreeses 176 5 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Application Notes General Application Notes Internet Connection A typical Internet access
151. shown above simply choose the SUA Only option from the NAT field This is the Many to One mapping discussed earlier The SUA read only option from the NAT field in menu 4 and 11 3 is specifically pre configured to handle this case 2 Internet Access with an Internal Server Client 1 ILA1 Client 2 ILA2 Prestige Client 3 ILA3 N IGA Assigned by ISP FTP Server ILA4 Internet Access using NAT Many to One plus a Server Set In this case we do exactly as above use the convenient pre configured SUA Only set and also go to Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup Used for SUA Only to specify the Internet Server behind the NAT as shown in the NAT as shown below Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup Used for SUA Only Rule Start Port No End Port No IP Address R Default Default 0 0 0 0 he 21 21 192 168 L23 J 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 op 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 IIE 0 0 0 0 0 0 I2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 3 Using Multiple Global IP addresses for clients and servers One to One Many to One Server Set mapping types are used General Server 192 168 1 20 Other Clients 192 168 1 X Prestige FTP Server 1 192 168 1 10 3 IGAs Assigned by ISP FTP Server 2 192 168 1 11 Mapping Multiple IGAs for clients and s
152. so that for example a legitimate incoming packet can be matched with the outbound request for that packet and allowed in Conversely an incoming packet masquerading as a response to a nonexistent outbound request can be blocked 3 The Prestige s firewall uses session filtering i e smart rules that enhance the filtering process and control the network session rather than control individual packets in a session 4 The Prestige s firewall is fast It uses a hashing function to search the matched session cache instead of going through every individual rule for a packet 5 The Prestige s firewall provides email service to notify you for routine reports and when alerts occur 146 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Why do you need a firewall when your router has packet filtering and NAT built in With the spectacular growth of the Internet and online access companies that do business on the Internet face greater security threats Although packet filter and NAT restrict access to particular computers and networks however for the other companies this security may be insufficient because packets filters typically cannot maintain session state Thus for greater security a firewall is considered What is Denials of Service DoS attack Denial of Service DoS attacks are aimed at devices and networks with a connection to the Internet Their goal is not to steal infor
153. st TCP 06 Port number 53 Menu 21 1 2 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 2 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule ACI IVe aes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 4 Rule 3 for c DNS packet UDP 17 Port number 53 Menu 21 12 TCE IE Filter kule Ruiter 1 2 Filter Dype TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 5 After the three rules are completed you will see the rule summary in Menu 21 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Mmn Ty We rio SA 0F O00 DA 08 020505 DP 30 NDN 2 Ne ie REO SA OE 0 R080 DAO OROS08 DR 53 NDN IIP Pr 7 SA00 020 DA 070 2050 DERS NDF 6 Apply the filter set to the Output
154. such as an ITSP The account can be configured to recognize your calls automatically or you can require the users to enter their unique account numbers issued Unable to register with the SIP server If you are unable to register with SIP server 1 Make sure the Internet is reachable and the SIP register server is reachable If your register server uses domain name make sure DNS name can be resolved If you are using static WAN IP make sure DNS server is configured correctly on your Prestige 2 Make sure the SIP account 1s correct and the password 1s key in correctly 3 Check if there is NAT router before it Prestige is a VoIP station gateway We do not suggest to have an NAT router before it as it may cause many unexpected problem If you have an NAT router before it we suggest to use a VoIP ATA VoIP Analog Telephone Adapter such as Prestige ATA series can register but can not establish a call If you can register to server but can not make a call very likely there is NAT router or firewall before it which is blocking it We do not suggest to have an NAT router before it as it may cause many unexpected problem If you have an NAT router before it we suggest to use a VoIP ATA VoIP Analog Telephone Adapter such as Prestige ATA series If the problem is a firewall before it Please check with the firewall manager make sure the SIP protocol is allow to pass through firewall and the range of RTP port is allowed through firewall c
155. t defined in RFC 1215 If the machine warmstarts the trap will be sent after booting e linkDown defined in RFC 1215 If any link of IDSL or WAN is down the trap will be sent with the port number The port number is its interface index under the interface group e linkUp defined in RFC 1215 If any link of IDSL or WAN is up the trap will be sent with the port number The port number is its interface index under the interface group e authenticationFailure defined in RFC 1215 When receiving any SNMP get or set requirement with wrong community this trap 1s sent to the manager 1 whyReboot defined in ZY XEL MIB When the system is going to restart warmstart the trap will be sent with the reason of restart before rebooting 1 For intentional reboot In some cases download new files CI command sys reboot reboot is done intentionally And traps with the message System reboot by user will be sent 11 For fatal error System has to reboot for some fatal errors And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent 68 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Products 1 pSysvVariables Group pBRIVariables Group plPXVariables Group pAPTvariables Group pBR6Variable Group pDialInVariables Group pRemoteNodeVariables Group pRemoteUserVariables Group Zyxel Traps Figure 3 ZyXEL Private MIB Tree 4 Configure the
156. t for PPTP logged on user Enable RAS port Select the network protocols from RAS such as IPX TCP IP NetBEUI Set the Internet gateway to Prestige All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes o PPTP client setup Win9x Add one VPN connection from Dial Up Networking by entering the correct username amp password and the IP address of the Prestige s Internet IP address for logging to NT RAS server Set the Internet gateway to the router that is connecting to ISP o Prestige router setup e Before making a VPN connection from Win9x to WinNT server you need to connect Prestige router to your ISP first e Enter the IP address of the PPTP server WinNT server and the port number for PPTP as shown below Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup Used for SUA Only Rule Start Port No End Port No IP Address ie Default Default 0 0 0 0 1723 1723 192 168 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 E D SS SS Ss a SS SSS SS S a T O O O OLO el a oe eS a Sa Ss Ss FS See SSS a Ss SS SSeS SS aS Ss S Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel When you have finished the above settings you can ping to the remote Win9x client from WinNT This ping command is used to demonstrate that remote the Win9x can be reached across the 16 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Internet If the Internet connection between two LANs is achieve you c
157. tents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets ANY DU A W N 255 SUA read only Enter Set Number to Edit Let s first look at Option 255 Option 255 is equivalent to SUA in previous ZyXEL routers The fields in this menu cannot be changed Entering 255 brings up this screen Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name SUA lox Local Start 1P Local End IF Global Start IP Global End IP Type 1 0 0 0 0 259 295 293 235 WOO M 1 2 0 0 0 0 Server oe 4 5 6 a 8 OF 10 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 23 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes The following table explains the fields in this screen Please note that the fields in this menu are read only Field Description Option Example This is the name of the set you selected in Menu 15 1 or enter Set Name SU the name of a new set you want to create Idx This is the index or rule number 1 0 0 0 0 for the Many to One type This is the starting local IP address ILA If the rule is for all Local End IP local IPs then the Start IP is 0 0 0 0 and the End IP is 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 Global Start This is the starting global IP address IGA If you have a Local Start IP This is the starting local IP address ILA 0 0 0 0 IP dynamic IP enter 0 0 0 0 as the Global Start
158. tents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes phones Use this field to set how the Prestige handles supplementary phone services call hold call waiting call transfer and three way conference calls Select the mode that your voice service provider supports Select Europe Type to use the supplementary phone services in European mode Call Service Mode Select USA Type to use the supplementary phone services American mode See your User s Guide for supplementary phone service details To take full advantage of the supplementary phone services available though the Prestige s phone ports you may need to subscribe to the services from your voice service provider Back Click Back to return to the previous screen Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Voice QoS setup Quality of Service QoS refers to both a network s ability to deliver data with minimum delay and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real time multimedia applications Click VoIP gt SIP gt QoS to display the following screen TOS SIP TOS Priority Setting 160 0 255 RTP TOS Priority Setting i60 0 255 LAN Taging T Voice VLAN ID fo 0 4095 Apply Reset 106 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Each field s detail description of the page is listed below SIP TOS Prior
159. the about have been tried but register still fail what should I OP cccessssssssccccceseesssccesccceseeensuascccceseesuseseseceseseeenea 145 I suspect there is a hardware problem with my Prestige what should I do ssssccccccceseessscsccccesseesccesccceseesssseseceeseeeenes 145 FIREWALL FA O E E E E A E E E T E T E E E E 145 What isan ewo e Wall a e a a a aae a ea a aael ein 145 What makes Prestige firewall secure cccccseessscscccceseesssnsececcesssensaseeescesesesssseeseeseeeeessaaeeecseseessaaeesecessessaaeesseesseensasaaaees 145 What are the basic types Of firewalls mureni a a a a aea aiaa aia 146 What kind of firewall is the Prestige ccccccceessscsccccesssssssecsccesseenssseesseessseesssaeseeseseeessaaeeseceseessaseesecsseeusaaeesceeseeeeeaaaaeees 146 Why do you need a firewall when your router has packet filtering and NAT DUIIt iN oo ee eecccesssssccccesssesssscescccesssnsaeeeees 147 What is Denials of Service DOS AttACk ccccccssccccessscceeesssccesssssecssssesccesseeccsessecesessseceessseceeessesecessseccessseseeesseseeessaeceeesaeeens 147 What is Pno Of DEQth Ott Ck A ia3csscschc cid 155 otek the hob dbus teach cde bus olde Cov assed a r aaa a a a a aaia aatan 147 Whatiis TeGrdrop attack a eiiie ea O IE A A AAA ELON Cag AE eT UOE ECAC LUN COOLER LEN ALAC Sane 147 Whatis SYN FIOO QttOCK Peveveccscdacdecatacts civecsedeseuiieaede dasteseaviedvas ae a E aE AE a i i lpeveanravadess tees 147 Whati LAND attack iri
160. tige 2602RL D3A Support Notes SYN ACK it queues up all outstanding SYN ACK responses on what is known as a backlog queue SYN ACKs are moved off the queue only when an ACK comes back or when an internal timer which is set a relatively long intervals terminates the TCP three way handshake Once the queue is full the system will ignore all incoming SYN requests making the system unavailable for legitimate users What is LAND attack In a LAN attack hackers flood SYN packets to the network with a spoofed source IP address of the targeted system This makes it appear as if the host computer sent the packets to itself making the system unavailable while the target system tries to respond to itself What is Brute force attack A Brute force attack such as Smurf attack targets a feature in the IP specification known as directed or subnet broadcasting to quickly flood the target network with useless data A Smurf hacker flood a destination IP address of each packet is the broadcast address of the network the router will broadcast the ICMP echo request packet to all hosts on the network If there are numerous hosts this will create a large amount of ICMP echo request packet the resulting ICMP traffic will not only clog up the intermediary network but will also congest the network of the spoofed source IP address known as the victim network This flood of broadcast traffic consumes all available bandwidth making communications imp
161. tings gt Advanced MWI Message Waiting Indication Enable Expiration Time 1800 1 65535 sec Fax Option G 711 Fax Passthrough OT 38 Fax Relay Early Media Early media allows the Caller to listen to some music being played from the remote side e g be from the media server or from the callee instead of a locally generated ringback tone before the callee answers the phone Early media call flow TF Dins Sm A Beater Callee SIP Server Invite Single direc on RTP Early Music Sapeacensne Callenissfillaatyatatthoak Enable early media in web configuration VOIP gt SIP gt SIP settings gt Advanced 126 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes SIP gt SIP Settings gt Advanced Fax Option G 711 Fax Passthrough OT 38 Fax Relay Call Forward Call Forward Table Table1 v Caller Ringing Enable Caller Ringing Tone Defaut v Country Code Some VoIP parameters settings have different values according to which country you live in now Like tone ring flash time etc It is a lot of trouble to change it one by one once you relocate to a different country This feature allows you to change these parameters easily Application scenario User only needs to choose country code to implement all these changes when moving from one country to another Country Code configuration in Web GUI VoIP gt Phone gt Region Choose the R
162. tion on the LAN the source IP address will be 0 0 0 0 Otherwise you have to enter an IP Address for the workstation you want to block See the procedure for configuring this filter below o Create a filter set in Menu 21 e g set 1 o Create three filter rules in Menu 21 1 1 Menu 21 1 2 Menu 21 1 3 Rule 1 block the HTTP packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 80 Rule 2 block the DNS packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 53 Rule 3 block the DNS packet UDP 17 protocol with port number 53 o Apply the filter set in menu 4 1 Create a filter set in Menu 21 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set Comment s Set Comment s Web Request 7 il 12 1 2 3 4 10 5 6 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 1 Edit Comment s Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 45 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 2 Rule one for a http packet TCP 06 Port number 80 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter Lal Filter type CEIP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 80 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port f Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 3 Rule 2 for b DNS reque
163. to set your phone not to ring when someone calls you You can set each phone independently using its keypad or configure global setting for all phones using the command line How to configure DND on phone keypad 95 Enable Do Not Disturb 95 Disable Do not Disturb OS SIP Number Active Timer For example if you need to block the call from 3333 SIP Number for 2 hours just need to input 95 3333 2 122 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes on phone keypad it will implement this feature Hot Line Auto Dial This feature enables the device to make a call to a predefined number as soon as the phone is off hook Application Scenario 1 Configure the Hot Line setting first 2 A lifts phone 3 A will automatically dial the preconfigured number You may configure Hot Line Auto Dial easily on web GUI VoIP gt Phone gt Analog Phone gt Advanced Auto Dial Cl Active Auto Dial Auto Dial Phone Number Or by CLI command setting Below CLI commands are used to configure the Hot Line voice config fxs autodial enable Enable Hot Line Auto Dial Feature voice config fxs autodial number Set Hot Line number voice config fxs diallonginterval Set the interval between phone picking up and dialing out For example if you want SIP1 phone call 888888 automatically after the phone is off hook and without pressing any button on the phone keypad in 5
164. tup Enable IGMP in Prestige s LAN in menu 3 2 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 size ol Client WP Pool 32 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TC Ie Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 81 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B fulticast IGMP v2 IE IZolietes Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Enable IGMP in Prestige s remote node in menu 11 3 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Dynamic Ethernet Addr Timeout min N A Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr N A NAT SUA Only Address Mapping Set N A Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction None Version RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP ePRolietes Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Key Settings Multicast IGMP v1 for IGMP version 1 IGMP v2 for IGMP version 2 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Using Prestige traffic redirect e What is Traffic Redirect Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when Prestige cannot connect to the Internet through it s normal gateway Thus make your backup gateway as an auxilia
165. unications Corp ppp LCP Closing Jul 19 11 44 05 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp IPCP Closing Jul 19 11 44 09 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Closing Jul 19 11 44 14 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp BACP Closing 73 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Using IP Alias e What is IP Alias In a typical environment a LAN router is required to connect two local networks The Prestige can connect three local networks to the ISP or a remote node we call this function as IP Alias In this case an internal router is not required For example the network manager can divide the local network into three networks and connect them to the Internet using Prestige s single user account See the figure below LANI 192 168 1 0 24 LANZ 192 168 2 0 24 ISP LAN3 192 168 3 0 24 The Prestige s IP Alias connects three local networks to the Internet The Prestige supports three virtual LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface The first network can be configured in menu 3 2 as usual The second and third networks that we call IP Alias 1 and TP Alias 2 can be configured in menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup There are three internal virtual LAN interfaces for the Prestige to route the packets from to the three networks correctly They are enifO for the major network enif0 0 for the IP alias 1 an
166. voice packet will consume In bandwidthwise aspect the smaller amount of bandwidth used the better But in voice aspect the higher quality the better What codec does Prestige support Prestige supports the following commonly used codec e G 729 voice codec e G 71lu law voice codec e G 71la law voice codec Note G 711 u law or G 711 a law is country specific thus ZyXEL device is shipped preconfigured to use u law or a law according to specific country If for special reason this setting needed to be changed It can be modify through device CI command through telnet For the command please refer to the CI command list in the firmware release note Which codec should I choose As which codec choose is depending on what codec is supported on both end of the VoIP host Generally a codec with low bandwidth consumption and high voice quality is a good codec What do I need in order to use SIP The minimum required to use VoIP is as follow 1 A high speed Internet connection This can be a cable modem or a high speed network services such as ISDN DSL or a T 1 link The need of the bandwidth required will depend on the amount of telephone traffic will be in your network 143 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes 2 A PC with VoIP software installed or a hardware VoIP box such as ATA or device like Prestige 2602 VoIP station router 3 An account with a VoIP provider
167. when setting up a connection in the Dial Up Networking folder The VPN Adapter type does not appear elsewhere in the system 14 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes Since PPTP encapsulates its data stream in the PPP protocol the VPN requires a second dial up adapter This second dial up adapter for VPN is added during the installation phase of the Upgrade in addition to the first dial up adapter that provides PPP support for the analog or ISDN modem The PPTP is supported in Windows NT and Windows 98 already For Windows 95 it needs to be upgraded by the Dial Up Networking 1 2 upgrade e Configuration This application note explains how to establish a PPTP connection with a remote private network in the Prestige SUA case In ZyNOS all PPTP packets can be forwarded to the internal PPTP Server WinNT server behind SUA The port number of the PPTP has to be entered in the SMT Menu 15 for Prestige to forward to the appropriate private IP address of Windows NT server Prestige PPTP Client PPTP Server e Example The following example shows how to dial to an ISP via the Prestige and then establish a tunnel to a private network There will be three items that you need to set up for PPTP application these are PPTP server WinNT PPTP client Win9x and the Prestige o PPTP server setup WinNT Add the VPN service from Control Panel gt Network Add an user accoun
168. work Protocol windows select Microsoft from the manufacturers then select TCP IP from the Network Protocols and click OK 3 TCP IP Configuration Follow these steps to configure Windows TCP IP e In the Control Panel Network window click the TCP IP entry to select it and click Properties button e Inthe TCP IP Properties window select obtain an IP address automatically Note Do not assign arbitrary IP address and subnet mask to your PCs otherwise you will not be able to access the Internet e Click the WINS configuration tab and select Disable WINS Resolution e Click the Gateway tab Highlight any installed gateways and click the Remove button until there are none listed e Click the DNS Configuration tab and select Disable DNS e Click OK to save and close the TCP IP properties window e Click OK to close the Network window You will be prompted to insert your Windows CD or disk When the drivers are updated you will be asked if you want to restart the PC Make sure your Prestige is powered on before answering Yes to the prompt Repeat the above steps for each Windows PC on your network e Setting up the Prestige router All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the Prestige where you have a single user account SUA The Prestige supports embedded web server that allows you to use Web browser to configure
169. xx means Remote Call ID LO2 Tunnel Connected L2TP C02 OutCall Connected xxxx means connected speed xxxxx means Remote Call ID C02 CLID call refused 71 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Example Feb 14 16 57 17 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line O channel 0 call 18 COl Incoming Call OK Feb 14 17 07 18 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 18 C02 Call Terminated e Packet triggered log Format sdemdSyslogSend SYSLOG_PKTTRI SYSLOG_NOTICE String String Packet trigger Protocol xx Data xxxxxxxxxx Protocol 1 IP 2 IPX 3 IPXHC 4 BPDU 5 ATALK 6 IPNG Data We will send forty eight Hex characters to the server Example m 19 11 28 39 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol l Dat a 4500003c100100001 010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 f 7071727374 a 19 11 28 56 192 168 102 2 ZyXEL Communications Corp Packet Trigger Protocol l Data 4500002c1b01 40001 f0sb50ec0a8661 4ca8492700427001700195b3e00000000600220008e440000020405b4 e Filter log This message is available when the Log is enabled in the filter rule setting The message consists of the packet header and the log of the filter rules Format sdemdSyslogSend S YSLOG_FILLOG SYSLOG_NOTICE String String IP Src xx xx xx
170. xx Dst Xx XX XX XX prot spo xxxx dpo xxxx S04 gt R01mD IP is the packet header and SO4 gt RO1mD means filter set 4 S and rule 1 R match m drop D Src Source Address Dst Destination Address 72 All contents copyright c 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL Prestige 2602RL D3A Support Notes prot Protocol TCP UDP ICMP spo Source port dpo Destination port Example Jul 19 14 44 09 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 202 132 154 1 Dst 192 168 1 33 UDP spo 0035 dpo 05d4 SO3 gt RO 1 mF Jul 19 14 44 13 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 192 168 1 33 Dst 202 132 154 1 ICMP SO3 gt RO1mF e PPP Log Format sdemdSyslogSend SYSLOG_PPPLOG SYSLOG_NOTICE String String ppp Proto Starting ppp Proto Opening ppp Proto Closing ppp Proto Shutdown Proto LCP ATCP BACP BCP CBCP CCP CHAP PAP IPCP IPXCP Example Jul 19 11 43 25 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp LCP Starting Jul 19 11 43 29 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp IPCP Starting Jul 19 11 43 34 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Starting Jul 19 11 43 38 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp BACP Starting Jul 19 11 43 43 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp IPCP Opening Jul 19 11 43 51 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp CCP Opening Jul 19 11 43 55 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp ppp BACP Opening Jul 19 11 44 00 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Comm

ZyXEL PRESTIGE 2602RL-D3A User's Manual

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