Garmin Part 23 AML STC Airplane Flight Manual Supplement
Contents
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3. 1 13 Definitions The following terminology is used within this document ADC Air Data Computer ADF Automatic Direction Finder AHRS Attitude amp Heading Reference System AUX Auxiliary BARO Barometric Pressure BRG Bearing CDI Course Deviation Indicator CRS Course FD Flight Director FPM Flight Path Marker GDU Garmin Display Unit GPS Global Positioning System GPSS GPS Roll Steering HDG Heading HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator IFR Instrument Flight Rules IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions LOI Loss of Integrity MFD Multi Function Display PFD Primary Flight Display SBAS Space based Augmentation System SD Secure Digital SVT Synthetic Vision Technology TAS Traffic Awareness System TAWS Terrain Awareness and Warning System a TSO C151b function TCAS Traffic Collision and Avoidance System TIS Traffic Information Service VFR Visual Flight Rules VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions V S Vertical Speed AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 15 of 40 Section 2 LIMITATIONS 21 Cockpit Reference amp Pilot s Guide The Garmin G500 Cockpit Reference Guide P N 190 01102 03 Revision A or later appropriate revision must be immediately available to the flight crew Garmin also provides a detailed G500 Pilot s Guide P N 190 01102 02 This reference material is not required to be on board the aircraft but does contain a more in depth description
4. CAUTION The standby attitude gyro must be considered inoperative if the red annunciator is displayed during the test 4 5 Synthetic Vision Technology The SVT system may be turned on or off as desired To access the synthetic vision system softkey menu press the PFD softkey on the GDU 620 followed by the SYN VIS softkey Synthetic vision terrain horizon headings and airport signs can be toggled on and off from this menu Press the BACK softkey to return to the root PFD menu AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 33 of 40 4 6 Autopilot Operations with the G500 System The G500 PFD MFD System offers various integration capabilities dependent mainly upon the type of autopilot installed in a particular aircraft The 0500 installation in this aircraft provides the following autopilot integration capabilities This installation does not interface with the autopilot basic wing leveling autopilot or no autopilot is installed in the aircraft Course NAV Selection coupling to the autopilot Heading Bug coupling capability to the autopilot Roll Steering emulated via heading mode Roll Steering capable autopilot Altitude Pre Selector integrated with the autopilot Vertical speed bug integrated with the autopilot Flight Director display driven from external autopilot FD computer Flight Director is not available with Synthetic Vision enabled A GAD 43 Adapter is i
5. softkey on the PFD 2 Press the SYN VIS softkey to turn off SVT 3 2 5 Electrical Load Shedding The following equipment is considered non essential If it becomes necessary to reduce electrical load for example during loss of generators or alternators power to these units may be removed in the order listed 1 2 circuit breaker s if installed PULL 2 AHRS 2 circuit breaker s if installed PULL 3 ADC 2 circuit breaker s if installed PULL 4 GAD circuit breaker s if installed PULL AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 28 of 40 3 3 Warnings Cautions and Advisories The following tables show the color and significance of the warning caution and advisory messages which may appear on the G500 displays NOTE The G500 Cockpit Reference Guide and the G500 Pilot s Guide contain detailed descriptions of the annunciator system and all warnings cautions and advisories 3 3 Warning annunciations Red Annunciation Pilot Action Cause ATTITUDE FAIL Use Standby Display system is not receiving Attitude attitude reference information from the AHRS accompanied by the removal of sky ground presentation and a red X over the attitude area AIRSPEED FAIL Use Standby Display system is not receiving Airspeed airspeed input from the air data computer accompanied by a red X through the airspeed display ALTITUDE FAIL Use Standby Di
6. AP TEST key for longer than 1 second will prevent the test from running and the AP TEST key will remain displayed 4 6 10 Dual G500 Autopilot Interface If the installation has dual G500 PFD MFD systems installed control of navigation course heading or altitude data affecting the autopilot from the co pilot side can only be made if the systems are synchronized with each other Refer to the Garmin G500 Cockpit Reference Guide for additional information Section 5 PERFORMANCE No change Section 6 WEIGHT AND BALANCE See current weight and balance data Section 7 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS See Garmin G500 PFD MFD System Cockpit Reference Guide P N 190 01102 03 for basic operational aspects of the system For a complete detailed explanation of all the G500 s capabilities see the G500 Pilot s Guide P N 190 01102 02 AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 40 of 40
7. Add maximum airspeed limitation section Correct page numbering Changed GPS WAAS to GPS SBAS Corrected typographical errors section 1 1 for ol new features Added new feature descriptions to sections1 7 1 8 and1 9 11 12 Updated block diagrams for new features Updated section 2 2 for applicability to this AFMS revision Removed GPS navigator software table Rerelease document 14 15 Updated section 2 3 with limitation on use of helicopter databases and SD card usage with GSR 56 datalink Added information on airport Lo directory database 0224 database AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM FAA APPROVED David Armstrong ODA STC Unit Administrator GARMIN International INC ODA 240087 CE Date 07 30 2009 Robert Grove ODA STC Unit Administrator GARMIN International INC ODA 240087 CE Date 12 10 2009 Robert Grove ODA STC Unit Administrator GARMIN International INC ODA 240087 CE Date 07 30 2010 Robert Grove ODA STC Unit Administrator GARMIN International INC ODA 240087 CE Date 08 24 2010 Robert Grove ODA STC Unit Administrator GARMIN International Inc ODA 240087 CE Date 02 23 2011 190 01102 01 Rev 9 Page 2 of 40 LOG OF REVISIONS Revision Page of s Updated section 2 8 to reflect current airspeed tape behavior Updated section 2 14 to better describe the terrain awareness function Updated section 2 16 for GFDS weather funct
8. FAA APPROVED Page 21 of 40 2 20 Kinds of Operations Unless placarded as limited to VFR only operations G500 equipment installed in an appropriately certified aircraft is approved for Day and Night VFR and IFR operations in accordance with 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 Part 121 and Part 135 when appropriately maintained The table below lists the minimum fully functional G500 System Elements required for IFR flight operations Equipment Number VFR IFR installed Primary Multi Flight Display lor2 1 Garmin GPS SBAS Navigator lor2 1 Attitude Heading Unit AHRS lor2 1 Air data computer ADC lor2 1 Magnetometer GMU lor2 1 Standby Attitude Indicator 1 1 Standby Airspeed Indicator 1 1b 1 Standby Altimeter 1 1b 1 Magnetic Compass 1 1 1 For VFR operations under 14 CFR Part 91 the aircraft must have one source of altitude and airspeed information This may be from either the PFD or the standby instruments i e all 1 items or all 1b items from the table above For IFR flight a fully functional G500 system should not generate system alerts which indicate faults within the system or any interfaced equipment 2 21 KFC 275 325 Altitude Preselect When the altitude preselect option is installed with KFC 275 325 autopilots SOFT RIDE SR mode must be disengaged during altitude capture mode ALTC The following placard must be insta
9. G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 23 of 40 Section 3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 31 Emergency Procedures 311 PFD 1 Failure PFD 1 failure is indicated by the loss of displayed information on the PFD including blank frozen or unresponsive display 1 Use standby flight instruments for attitude airspeed altitude and heading reference 2 Refer directly to navigation source for navigation information such as GPS If autopilot is engaged 3 Verify autopilot mode and cross check against standby flight and navigation data 3 1 2 AHRS Failure Attitude and Heading Reference System AHRS failure is indicated by removal of the sky ground presentation a red X and a yellow ATTITUDE FAIL on the Rate of turn information heading trend vector will not be available heading failure will also occur as described in Section 3 2 1 NS 4 1 Use Standby Attitude Indicator 2 Seek VFR conditions or land as soon as practical AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 24 of 40 313 Air Data Computer ADC Failure Air Data Computer failure is indicated by a red X and yellow text over the airspeed altimeter vertical speed TAS and OAT displays Some derived functions such as true airspeed and wind calculations will also be lost If valid GPS data is available the PFD will automatically revert to display GPS calculated altitude relative to mean
10. and vertical speed selections on PFD 1 Some autopilots may have navigation source selection integral to their system this feature is overridden by the G500 navigation source selection described herein Changing the navigation sources displayed on the HSI by pressing the CDI button or the 1 2 button may result in some autopilots disconnecting or entering a wings level mode The autopilot will not couple to the pre selected altitude or vertical speed if not properly configured or supported by the installation Refer to the autopilot operators manual or Airplane Flight Manual Supplement for the proper operation of that system AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 19 of 40 Not all autopilot systems are approved for GPS vertical coupling therefore consult the AFMS for the GPS SBAS system and or the autopilot system Flight director commands on PFD 2 are repeated from PFD 1 When utilizing the flight director display on PFD 2 ensure that the CDI source and BARO settings on PFD 2 match those on PFD 1 For installations where the GAD 43 provides attitude information to the autopilot the GAD 43 autopilot disconnect mechanism must be tested and operational before flight using the autopilot Refer to Section 4 6 9 2 15 Terrain Proximity Function The G500 terrain configuration is indicated on the dedicated terrain page of the MAP group TERRAIN PROXIMITY will be displayed as the page title if this functi
11. sea level This GPS altitude is displayed above the altitude tape 1 Use Standby Airspeed Indicator and Altimeter 2 Seek VFR conditions or land as soon as practical If ADC 1 has failed and PFD 1 AIR DATA switch is installed 3 PFD 1 AIR DATA switch Select ADC 2 NOTE ALT NO COMP and IAS NO COMP alerts will be present 3 1 4 Loss of Electrical Power In the event of a total loss of electrical power the G500 system will cease to operate and the pilot must utilize the standby instruments to fly the aircraft 3 1 5 Loss of Electrical Power to 3 inch Electric Standby Attitude Indicator flashing amber STBY PWR light When a 3 inch electric standby attitude indicator is installed loss of primary electrical power to the attitude indicator is annunciated by a flashing amber light on the indicator The attitude indicator is operating on backup battery power and pilot action is required for the gyro to continue operating Press STBY PWR button on the indicator one time Verify that the flashing amber light extinguishes Verify that the red gyro warning flag is not displayed Seek visual meteorological conditions VMC or land as soon as practical operation of standby attitude indicator is limited by battery life brin WARNING Do not press the STBY PWR button a second time after the flashing amber light extinguishes This will turn off the backup battery and the red gyro warning flag will be displayed If the STBY PWR button
12. the desired course defined by each GPS leg The system will also auto slew the VHF NAV course pointer when the CDI transitions to a LOC setting if an ILS LOC LOC BC LDA or SDF approach is loaded in the GPS SBAS navigator The VHF NAV green course pointer will only auto slew if the approach is loaded in the navigator a LOC frequency is loaded in the active NAV frequency and then the HSI source is changed to the corresponding VHF NAV for the approach Back Course approaches will auto slew to the reciprocal course The system is not capable of automatically setting the inbound VHF NAV course pointer if an approach is not loaded in the GPS SBAS Navigation System The pilot should always double check the inbound course pointer prior to initiating any transition on any VHF NAV approach Auto slewing the VHF NAV course pointer to the correct selected course is a database dependent function 2 13 Synthetic Vision Technology The use of the synthetic vision display elements alone for aircraft control without reference to the G500 primary flight instruments or the aircraft standby instruments is prohibited The use of the synthetic vision display alone for navigation or obstacle terrain or traffic avoidance is prohibited 2 14 Autopilot Interface The G500 acts as a navigation source switching hub to an interfaced autopilot when multiple navigation sources are available The autopilot will only couple to the heading navigation altitude
13. FD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 36 of 40 4 6 6 Selected Altitude Bug Coupling When installed appropriately certain autopilots may be coupled to the PFD selected altitude bug for altitude preselect and capture Except as described in this section refer to the autopilot AFMS and or Pilot s Guide for autopilot system operation 4 6 6 1 S Tec Autopilots To preselect and capture a selected altitude 1 Select the desired altitude with the PFD selected altitude bug 2 Press hold VS then press ALT on the autopilot programmer computer to arm altitude hold mode 4 6 6 2 Collins Autopilots To preselect and capture a selected altitude 1 Select the desired altitude with the PFD selected altitude bug 2 Select ALT SEL mode on the autopilot flight control panel CAUTION Changing the selected altitude bug while ALT SEL mode is selected may result in autopilot mode changes Verify the autopilot mode after changing the selected altitude 4 6 6 3 Bendix King Autopilots To preselect and capture a selected altitude 1 Select the desired altitude with the PFD selected altitude bug 2 Press and hold the ALT button on the PFD to arm or disarm the selected altitude NOTE When the selected altitude is armed for capture ALT is displayed in white text in the upper right corner of the PFD When altitude capture mode is engaged ALTC is displayed in green text in the upper right corner of the PFD When 315 annunciato
14. GARMIN International Inc 1200 E 151 Street Olathe Kansas 66062 U S A FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT or SUPPLEMENTAL AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL for the GARMIN 0500 PRIMARY FLIGHT AND MULTIFUCTION DISPLAY SYSTEM as installed in Make and Model Airplane Registration Number Serial Number This document serves as an Airplane Flight Manual Supplement or as a Supplemental Airplane Flight Manual when the aircraft is equipped in accordance with Supplemental Type Certificate SA02015SE D for the installation and operation of the Garmin G500 PFD MFD System This document must be carried in the airplane at ail times The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the information made available to the operator by the aircraft manufacturer in the form of clearly stated placards or markings or in the form of an FAA approved Airplane Flight Manual only in those areas listed herein For limitations procedures and performance information not contained in this document consult the basic placards or markings or the basic FAA approved Airplane Flight Manual FAA APPROVED BY Michael Warren ODA STC Unit Administrator GARMIN International Inc ODA 240087 CE Date Fes f Qare AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 1 of 40 LOG OF REVISIONS Revision Page Complete Supplement Remove requirement for standby ADI for VFR operations installations
15. ION ANGEE ae de c CEDAR ORO ANS 2 8 AHRS NORMAL OPERATING 2 9 AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS AND INDICATOR MARKINGS 2 10 MANEUVERS cc ccccccsessssssccecceesessseeeeees 2 11 ELECTRIC STANDBY ATTITUDE GYRO 2 12 COURSE POINTER AUTO SLEWING 2 13 SYNTHETIC VISION TECHNOLOGY 214 AUTOPILOT INTERFACE is eee e ERR ne e NE ER EE Rea Yee ETE Em e dea ee eR ES RUE 2 15 TERRAIN PROXIMITY FUNCTION 2 16 TAWS ANNUNCIATIONS ON THE PFD FROM A GARMIN NAVIGATOR 2 17 DATALINKED WEATHER DISPLAY XM OR GFDS WEATHER 2180 TRAFEIC DISPEAY 2 Asc eB RN 2 19 ACTIVE WEATHER RADAR 2 20 KINDS OF OPERATIONS 4 5 EA et e ee RR OOS 2 21 275 325 ALTITUDE 5 0 00 0000 0 000000011 2 22 1 3 ESI 1000 ELECTRONIC STANDBY INSTRUMENT 2 23 ELECTRONIC FLIGHT BAG EFB 5 2 24 SURFACE OPERATIONS 5 5 EC Eae ANE e Neue eve e ESSERE EE TRE 2 25 MED VIDEO DISPLAY coron eter oro tee EPOR RARE ES SECTION 3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES eee 2 24 3 1 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES atta asses aeta enses 24 3 2 ABNORMAL PROCEDURES 3 3 WARNINGS CAUTIONS AND ADVISORIES s sccccccesssssscececeessssssceeccesessseeeeees 29 SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES ssssscss
16. OVED Page 27 of 40 3 2 0 GPS Data Failure GPS data failure may be indicated by any or all of following e 055 of GPS course deviation information on HSI e Amber LOT text on the HSI e Amber NO GPS POSITION text on the MFD moving map e 055 of waypoint bearing or distance information 1 Select alternate GPS source if available by pressing 1 2 softkey on PFD If alternate GPS source is not available 2 Select alternate navigation source using CDI 1 2 or BRG softkeys on PFD or refer directly to external navigation data 3 2 3 Navigation Data Failure VOR LOC GS ADF Navigation data failure may be indicated by any or all of following e 055 of course deviation information on HSI e Loss of glideslope glidepath information on PFD e 055 of bearing pointer on HSI 1 Select alternate navigation source using CDI 1 2 or BRG softkeys on PFD or refer directly to external navigation data 3 2 4 Synthetic Vision SVT Failure Several data sources are required to display SVT on the PFD GPS terrain database attitude information etc If any of these required data sources become unreliable or unavailable SVT will automatically be removed and the PFD will revert to the standard display of blue sky over brown ground If there is a discrepancy between the SVT display and the actual terrain around the aircraft SVT should be turned off manually To turn off SVT 1 Press the PFD
17. adars audio panels video sources radar altimeters traffic systems and ADF navigators The primary function of the PFD is to provide attitude heading air data and navigation information to the pilot The primary function of the is to provide mapping terrain and flight plan information The standby instruments altimeter airspeed attitude and magnetic compass are completely independent from the PFD and will continue to operate in the event the PFD is not usable These standby instruments should be included in the pilot s normal instrument scan and may be referenced if the PFD data is in question A second G500 system installed on the co pilot s side does not require additional standby instruments 12 System Power Sources The G500 system depends on electrical power to maintain proper operation The Garmin Display Unit GDU Attitude and Heading Reference System AHRS and Air Data Computer ADC are directly tied to the aircraft s main or essential bus and energized when the aircraft master switch is turned on Other systems like the navigation equipment weather datalink autopilot and Adapter GAD are typically located on the avionics bus and may not be operable during engine start The major components of the G500 are circuit breaker protected with resettable type breakers available to the pilot These breakers are located at the main or essential bus circuit breaker panel and labeled as follows 1 PFD Garmin Disp
18. al use only and may not be used in lieu of an official weather data source Use of the datalink weather display for hazardous weather e g thunderstorm penetration is prohibited The datalink weather display is intended for use as an aid to situational awareness only 2 18 Traffic Display Traffic may be displayed on the G500 System when connected to an approved optional TCAS TAS or TIS traffic device These systems are capable of providing traffic monitoring and alerting to the pilot Traffic shown on the display may or may not have traffic alerting available The display of traffic is an aid to visual acquisition and may not be utilized for aircraft maneuvering AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 20 of 40 2 19 Active Weather RADAR RADAR is broadcasting energy while in Weather or Ground mapping modes If the G500 system is configured to control an airborne weather radar unit observe all safety precautions including Do not operate in the vicinity of refueling operations e Do not operate while personnel are in the vicinity approximately 20 feet of the radar sweep area WARNING If a radar system is installed it generates microwave radiation and improper use or exposure may cause serious bodily injury Do not operate the radar equipment until you have read and carefully followed the safety precautions and instructions in the user manual AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9
19. also use the course datum to determine the best intercept angles when operating in NAV mode 4 6 3 Heading Bug coupling capability to the autopilot When operating the autopilot in HDG mode the difference between the HDG bug location on the HSI and the actual aircraft heading creates an error signal which the autopilot will minimize by turning in the direction of the bug If the bug is turned more then 180 degrees the autopilot may turn the airplane in the opposite direction of the desired turn 4 6 4 RollSteering emulated via HDG mode For autopilots that do not support digital GPSS signals GPSS functionality may be emulated by operating the autopilot in HDG mode and selecting GPSS on the PFD Depending on the installation GPSS mode may be toggled via an external switch located near the autopilot control panel or by pressing and holding the HDG button on the PFD If an external switch 15 installed it will be either a toggle or push button switch as depicted below AP HDG AP HDG DATUM DATUM HDG HDG push button toggle switch If the installation uses the HDG button on the PFD the PFD Knob Mode Indicator is expanded to label the button function HOLD HDG T HOLD HDG FOR GPSS FOR HDG BUG GPSS OFF GPSS ON When GPSS is selected on the PFD the heading bug on the HSI changes to a hollow outline and a crossed out heading bug appears in the PFD Knob Mode Indicator indicating that the autopilot is not coupled t
20. ation is within the command display limit In both examples below the flight director is commanding approximately 7 degrees pitch up With SVT turned off the 7 degree pitch up command is displayed with the command bar at 7 degrees pitch up With SVT turned on the G500 limits the command bar shown as 4 5 degrees pitch up which is the maximum deviation that can be displayed The G500 system will hold the command bars at the same distance from the aircraft icon until the aircraft pitch attitude is within 4 5 degrees of the command SVT Off AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 39 of 40 4 6 9 GAD 43 Operation The GAD 43 Adapter provides attitude heading and barometric correction information from the G500 System to the autopilot The GAD 43 can also be configured to provide synchro heading output to other systems and its attitude output can be used for RADAR stabilization The GAD 43 has the ability to disconnect the autopilot if an error in the GAD 43 output or GRS 77 is detected This disconnect mechanism must be tested prior to each flight in the following manner 1 Upon 0500 startup an AP TEST soft key will be available on the G500 PFD side of the G500 display 2 Engage the AP while on the ground 3 Press the AP TEST soft key and verify that the autopilot disconnects CAUTION Do not use the autopilot if the AP TEST key fails to disengage the autopilot normally NOTE Pressing and holding the
21. bug 2 Press and hold the VS button on the PFD to engage or disengage vertical speed mode NOTE When vertical speed mode is engaged VS is displayed in green text in the upper right corner of the PFD While VS mode is engaged the vertical speed bug may be changed by e Adjust the vertical speed bug with the PFD knob or e Press and hold the vertical trim rocker switch on the autopilot in the desired direction or e Press the CWS button on the control wheel to synchronize the vertical speed bug to the current vertical speed AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 38 of 40 4 6 8 Flight Director Display If autopilot flight director commands are interfaced to the G500 they will be presented as a single cue flight director on the PFD Control of the flight director is accomplished via the autopilot flight director controller there are no pilot controls or adjustments for the flight director on the G500 The G500 system limits the distance the flight director pitch commands may deviate from the aircraft attitude icon In the event that the pitch command provided by the autopilot flight director is greater than the distance allowed by the G500 the command bars will be displayed at the maximum distance allowed by the G500 As the aircraft pitch changes to satisfy the command bars the bars will continue to be displayed at the maximum distance from the aircraft attitude icon until the aircraft pitch devi
22. ced with a GSR56 Iridium transceiver only one SD card may be present in the GDU620 and it must be in the lower slot AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 16 of 40 The terrain databases are updated periodically and have no expiration date Coverage of the terrain database is between North 75 latitude and South 60 latitude in all longitudes Coverage of the airport terrain database is worldwide The obstacle database contains data for obstacles such as towers that pose a potential hazard to aircraft Obstacles 200 feet and higher are included in the obstacle database It is very important to note that not all obstacles are necessarily charted and therefore may not be contained in the obstacle database Coverage of the obstacle database includes the United States and Europe This database is updated on a 56 day cycle The Garmin SafeTaxi database contains airport diagrams for selected airports This database is updated on a 56 day cycle The Garmin FliteCharts database contains procedure charts for the coverage area purchased This database is updated on a 28 day cycle If not updated within 180 days of the expiration date FliteCharts will no longer function The Jeppesen ChartView electronic charts database contains procedure charts for the coverage area purchased An own ship position icon will be displayed on these charts This database is updated on a 14 day cycle If not updated within 70 days of the
23. expiration date ChartView will no longer function The airport directory database contains information on landing facilities such as operating hours services available and transportation lodging resources Airport directory information may be available from multiple sources and coverage areas This database is updated on a 56 day cycle 2 5 AHRS Operational Area The AHRS used in the G500 is limited in its operational area IFR Operations are prohibited north of 72 N and south of 70 S latitudes In addition IFR operations are prohibited in the following four regions 1 North of 65 North latitude between longitude 75 W and 120 W 2 North of 70 North latitude between longitude 70 W and 128 W 3 North of 70 North latitude between longitude 85 E and 114 E 4 South of 55 South latitude between longitude 120 E and 165 E Loss of the G500 heading and attitude may occur near the poles but this will not affect the GPS track or standby attitude indicator 2 6 Magnetic Variation Operational Area IFR operations are prohibited in areas where the magnetic variation is greater than 99 9 degrees East or West AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 17 of 40 27 Navigation Angle The GDU 620 Navigation Angle can be set to either True or Magnetic on the AUX page The Navigation Angle defines whether the GDU 620 headings are referenced to True or Magnetic North The Navigation Angle set in the GDU 620 must
24. f the backup battery and the red gyro warning flag will be displayed If the STBY PWR button is inadvertently pressed and the red gyro warning flag is displayed press the STBY PWR button again to return to battery power operation red gyro warning flag should not be displayed AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 26 of 40 3 2 Abnormal Procedures 3 2 1 Heading Failure Heading failure is indicated by replacement of the digital heading display with amber HDG text and a red X If valid GPS ground track is available it will automatically be displayed in place of heading The HSI heading bug and course pointer will continue to function normally using GPS ground track as a reference instead of magnetic heading If GPS track is not available Use standby compass for heading reference 2 Verify selected course using CRS button and PFD knob CAUTION No directional references will be displayed on HSI The heading bug will be removed and the course pointer will remain fixed at the top of the HSI regardless of aircraft heading Course deviation indications will behave similar to a traditional CDI VOR deviations will be relative the selected course with a TO FROM indication Localizer deviations will not be affected by the selected course and reverse sensing will occur when tracking inbound on a localizer back course AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPR
25. ications are configured to indicate the original type design limitations The G500 airspeed tape does not adjust these additional markings including landing gear or flap speed limitations for variations with aircraft weight altitude or other factors 2 10 Aerobatic Maneuvers Conducting aerobatic maneuvers may cause the attitude information displayed on the G500 to be incorrect or temporarily removed from the display 2 11 Electric Standby Attitude Gyro If an electric standby attitude gyro is installed the gyro operates from the aircraft electrical system with a dedicated emergency battery specific to the electric gyro The electric attitude gyro battery capacity may vary considerably depending on temperature charge status and battery life condition Low temperatures below 32 F will temporarily degrade battery capacity Internal chemistry will slowly degrade battery capacity over several years of operation even when correctly maintained A poorly maintained battery will suffer AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 18 of 40 accelerated degradation Extended storage in a discharged state and over charging will permanently damage the battery Complete charging is required to bring the battery up to full capacity if it has been unused for more than four months or partially discharged 2 12 Course Pointer Auto Slewing The G500 HSI will auto slew i e automatically rotate the GPS course pointer to
26. ing the aircraft A typical SVT display is shown below AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 10 of 40 SVT provides additional features on the G500 primary flight display PFD which display the following information e Synthetic Terrain an artificial database derived three dimensional view of the terrain ahead of the aircraft within a field of view of approximately 25 degrees left and 25 degrees right of the aircraft heading e Obstacles obstacles such as towers including buildings over 200 AGL that are within the depicted synthetic terrain field of view e Flight Path Marker FPM an indication of the current lateral and vertical path of the aircraft The FPM is always displayed when synthetic terrain is selected for display Traffic a display on the PFD indicating the position of other aircraft detected by a traffic system interfaced to the G500 system e Horizon Line a white line indicating the true horizon is always displayed on the SVT display e Horizon Heading a pilot selectable display of heading marks displayed just above the horizon line on the PFD Airport Signs pilot selectable signposts displayed on the synthetic terrain display indicating the position of nearby airports that are in the G500 database e Runway Highlight a highlighted presentation of the location and orientation of the runway s at the destination airport The synthetic terrain depiction dis
27. ion Corrected description of heading and AHRS Added new section 4 4 for Changed GNS navigator references to GPS SBAS navigator references Inserted new section 1 10 for HSDB interface description Inserted new section 2 3 for moving map limitations Moved rate of turn failure description from section 3 3 1 to section 3 3 2 Added checkbox for disabled altitude alerter in section 4 4 AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM FAA APPROVED Added detail to section 4 6 23 failures 24 Corrected description of ADC failure 26 Corrected table entry for AHRS ALIGN 28 altitude alerter configuration 29 regarding GAD 43 interface Corrected description of autopilot interfaces in section 4 6 1 3l Corrected altitude alerter description in section 4 6 6 32 Added Caution and Note regarding GAD 43 AP TEST function in section 4 6 7 11 15 24 9 Robert Grove ODA STC Unit Administrator GARMIN International Inc ODA 240087 CE Date 04 01 2011 190 01102 01 Rev 9 Page 3 of 40 LIP ANNE S ECT RE OF REVISIONS Revision Page Description _ FAA Approval Re issue oe 2 Robert Grove oe 2 ODA STC Unit Administrator Revised section 2 14 GARMIN International Inc limitation on GPS SBAS ODA 240087 CE vertical coupling Added data Date 08 18 2011 interface to section 4 Added GDU 620 as an autopilot attitude source to section 4 6 1 Clarified dual interface in sect
28. ion 4 9 AFMS GARMIN 6500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 4 of 40 M LOGOFREVISIONS OF REVISIONS Revision Page Revised information c on Sem Revised audio panel description Updated block diagrams in Updated System Software Revised Moving Map in Section 2 3 Revised SafeTaxi and Airport aon descriptions in section SET applicability of section Updated autopilot interface Revised external TAWS annunciation information in section 2 16 EU 275 325 interface 1 in section 2 21 Garmin Inc section 2 22 Added Surface Operations Added Video limitation i in Enieipenty ER reorganized into Section 3 1 Abnormal Procedures reorganized into Section 3 2 Added MISCOMP and NO AP DATA annunciations in section 3 32 Added airspeed bug description in Section 4 1 25 Altitude Alerter section Pm electric standby attitude indicator procedure as new section 4 4 Updated autopilot procedures L __ ___ throughout section46 section 4 6 AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 5 of 40 M LOGOFREVISONS OF REVISIONS Revision Page Description FAA Approval Re issue complete supplement Corrected navigation radio information in Section 1 1 Updated applicable system software in Section 2 2 See Page 1 Corrected Auto Slew description in Updated Bendix Ki
29. is inadvertently pressed and the red gyro warning flag is displayed press the STBY PWR button again to return to battery power operation red gyro warning flag should not be displayed AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 25 of 40 3 1 6 Loss of Electrical Power to 2 inch Electric Standby Attitude Indicator flashing or steady amber STBY text When a 2 inch electric standby attitude indicator is installed loss of primary electrical power to the attitude indicator is annunciated by amber STBY text on the Annunciation Control Unit The attitude indicator is operating on backup battery power and pilot action may be required for the gyro to continue operating If the amber STBY text is flashing manual operation 1 2 3 4 Press the STBY PWR button one time Verify that the amber STBY text is steadily illuminated Verify that the red gyro warning flag is not displayed Seek visual meteorological conditions VMC or land as soon as practical operation of standby attitude indicator is limited by battery life If the amber STBY text is steadily illuminated automatic operation 1 2 Verify that the red gyro warning flag is not displayed Seek visual meteorological conditions VMC or land as soon as practical operation of standby attitude indicator is limited by battery life WARNING Do not press the STBY PWR when the amber STBY text is steadily illuminated This will turn of
30. lay Unit PFD MFD GDU 620 2 AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System GRS 77 3 ADC Air Data Computer GDC 74A 4 GAD Garmin Adapter GAD 43 43e optional 5 STBY ATT Hlectric Standby Attitude Gyro In dual installations the pilot side equipment is suffixed with the number 1 and the copilot side equipment is suffixed with the number 2 For example PFD 1 and PFD 2 AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 9 of 40 Equipment that receives power from two different circuit breakers will be suffixed with the letters A and B For example PFD 1A and PFD 1B or PFD 2A and PFD 2B 13 Navigation Sources The G500 requires at least one Garmin GPS SBAS navigation unit to ensure the integrity of the Attitude and Heading Reference System The AHRS will still operate in a reversionary mode if the GPS fails and the PFD attitude display will still be presented see Paragraph 2 8 The G500 HSI can be selected to display course deviation information from up to four independent sources two GPS and two VHF NAV In addition the HSI can display two simultaneous bearing pointers sourced from GPS VHF NAV or ADF 14 Synthetic Vision Technology SVT uses an internal terrain database and GPS location to present the pilot with a synthetic view of the terrain in front of the aircraft The purpose of the SVT system is to assist the pilot in maintaining situational awareness with regard to the terrain and traffic surround
31. lled near the autopilot mode controller or above PFD 1 DISENGAGE SOFT RIDE DURING ALTITUDE CAPTURE ALTC AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 22 of 40 2 22 L 3 ESI 1000 Electronic Standby Instrument The independent power source for the L 3 ESI 1000 must be verified to be operational before flight or the ESI 1000 must be considered inoperative For the verification procedure refer to the approved Airplane Flight Manual and or Instructions for Continued Airworthiness for the independent power source 2 23 Electronic Flight Bag EFB Applications Class 3 EFB applications have not been evaluated as part of this STC Use of the system for EFB applications such as the moving map or electronic charts may require additional evaluation or operational approval 2 24 Surface Operations Do not use SafeTaxi or Chartview functions as the basis for ground maneuvering SafeTaxi and Chartview functions do not comply with the requirements of AC 20 159 and are not qualified to be used as an airport moving map display AMMD SafeTaxi and Chartview are to be used by the flight crew to orient themselves on the airport surface to improve flight crew situational awareness during ground operations 2 25 Video Display Video images displayed on the are intended for use as an aid to situational awareness only Aircraft maneuvering based solely on the MFD video display is prohibited AFMS GARMIN
32. match that which is set on all GPS SBAS navigators interfaced to the unit 2 8 AHRS Normal Operating Mode The Attitude and Heading Reference System integrity monitoring features require the availability of GPS and Air Data Although the attitude will remain valid if one of these systems becomes inoperative IFR flight is not authorized unless both integrity systems are fully operational The G500 monitors these integrity systems automatically and will alert the pilot when the AHRS is not receiving GPS or Air Data Note In dual GPS installations only one GPS needs to be available for IFR use 2 9 Airspeed Limitations and Indicator Markings The original type design approved airspeed limitations remain in effect The airspeed limitations imposed by the AFM POH standby airspeed indicator and or airspeed limitation placards must be observed The G500 airspeed tape displays red white striping to indicate the maximum allowable airspeed Vyg Vyo Mmo This maximum allowable airspeed display is configured to indicate the appropriate maximum allowable airspeed for the airplane including variations for altitude or Mach number The G500 airspeed tape displays a red low speed awareness band at the lower range of the airspeed tape This low speed awareness band is configured to a fixed value It does not indicate an actual or calculated stall speed and does not adjust with variations in aircraft weight or other factors All other G500 airspeed tape ind
33. n each page The soft keys operate by press and release More detailed configuration is typically available by pressing the MENU button which is on the right side of the display Pressing and holding down the CLR key is a shortcut to get back to the main map page on the MFD This can be used as a quick way back or when the pilot has selected a submenu within the system The functions available under the MED are explained in the Garmin G500 Cockpit Reference Guide 43 Altitude Synchronization The pilot must synchronize the PFD BARO setting and the Standby Altimeter Kollsman window with the local altimeter setting as appropriate In dual installations if synchronization between the units is enabled setting either PFD will adjust both PFDs but the standby must still be set by the pilot Reference the Garmin G500 Cockpit Reference Guide for a complete description and the usage of synchronization in dual installations 44 Electric Standby Attitude Gyro When an electric standby attitude gyro is installed test the backup battery before takeoff 1 Apply power to electric standby attitude gyro and allow the gyro to reach operating speed approximately 5 minutes 2 Verify that the red gyro flag is not in view 3 Press and hold the STBY PWR button until the amber annunciator begins to flash 4 Verify that the green annunciator is displayed continuously and the red annunciator is not displayed for the duration of the test approximately minute
34. nders The system also supports TAS TCAS TIS traffic from various active traffic awareness systems The information from these systems is available and controllable on the MFD The G500 PFD MFD system supports XM datalink weather via the Garmin GDL69 and GDL69A receivers If an optional XM datalink receiver is installed the pilot will be able to access graphical and text weather products on the MFD and control the audio entertainment data from the MFD while listening via an appropriately installed audio panel Datalink weather is also available via the Garmin GSR 56 Iridium Transceiver The control and display of Iridium satellite weather on the MFD is similar to XM weather Control and display of various airborne weather radars is optionally available on the The G500 supports Garmin GWX weather radar as well as certain 3 party weather radars 1 8 Video sources The G500 Avionics Display System can display images from up to 2 video inputs Video images are displayed on the MFD The G500 does not provide a means to control the video source however the digital images from the video source can be adjusted using the G500 19 Radar Altimeter The G500 supports the display of radar altitude on the PFD from supported radar altimeters 1 10 High Speed Data Bus Interface Some Garmin equipment connected to the G500 system utilizes the High Speed Data Bus HSDB interface HSDB is similar to an Ethernet bus and provides a high speed inte
35. ng Altitude Preselect functionality in Section 4 6 6 3 AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 6 of 40 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION SECTION 1 GENERA TD 1 1 GARMIN G500 PRIMARY FLIGHT MULTI FUNCTION DISPLAY SYSTEM 1 2 SYSTEM POWER SOURCES cccsssssscccccessesssecceceeceessseeeecceeesssnseeeecceseessseeeceeeenss 1 3 NAVIGATION SOURCES ee aT eee in 1 4 SYNTHETIC VISION TECHNOLOGY 1 5 Re eie Mass 1 6 AUDIO PANEL ges ea bb A 1 7 TRAFFIC AND WEATHER SYSTEMS 1 8 VIDEO SOURCES 1 9 RADAR ALTIMETER ede po terres 1 10 HIGH SPEED DATA BUS INTERFACE 1 11 SINGLE G500 OPERATIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM creen 1 12 G500 OPERATIONAL BLOCK 1 27170 eene 1 13 DERINITIONS RR E SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS ea paar eb ea aa re ao opea 16 2 1 COCKPIT REFERENCE amp PILOT S GUIDE c cccccccssssssseececeesssseeeeccesesssseeeceeeeees 16 22 SYSTEM SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 2 3 MOVING IMAP ets toes Be nouns Ve 2 4 DATABASE CARDS reae e GIRO ED rope 2 5 AHRS OPERATIONAL AREA 2 6 MAGNETIC VARIATION OPERATIONAL AREA eee 2 NAVIGAT
36. nstalled in this aircraft O GAD 43 provides attitude to the autopilot Li O GAD 43 provides yaw rate to the yaw damper O GAD 43 provides baro correction to the altitude preselector GDU 620 provides attitude air data to autopilot 4 6 1 Attitude and Rate Based Autopilots Attitude based autopilots may be driven by the standby gyro a remote mounted gyro the GDU 620 or the GAD 43 adapter If the GDU 620 or GAD 43 is providing attitude to the autopilot it will be indicated in section 4 6 above Otherwise if the attitude based autopilot is receiving attitude from the standby or a remote gyro the autopilot attitude input is independent of the attitude displayed on the PFD Rate based autopilots are driven by a turn coordinator gyro which may be mounted in the instrument panel or remotely mounted The autopilot rate input is independent of the 0500 system The pilot must understand the autopilot system inputs to detect faults and capabilities with inoperative equipment Refer to the autopilot flight manual for operational information AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 34 of 40 4 6 2 Course NAV Selection coupling to the autopilot When operating the autopilot in NAV mode the deviation information from the installed navigation sources i e GPS1 GPS2 NAVI NAV2 is switched via the G500 PFD display Whatever is displayed on the HSI is the NAV source the autopilot is following Most autopilots
37. o the heading bug The bug is still controllable and may still be used by the pilot for reference AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 35 of 40 When GPSS is selected on the PFD GPSS is annunciated in the lower left portion of the PFD The GPSS mode annunciation depends on the location of the NAV STATUS information as shown below GPSS GPSS lt NAV STATUS STYLE 1 NAV STATUS STYLE 2 NOTE GPSS mode is selectable from PFD 2 but GPSS is not annunciated on PFD 2 The GPSS commands to the autopilot are based on the GPS source displayed on PFD 1 When GPSS is selected on the PFD GPSS turn commands are converted into a heading error signal to the autopilot When the autopilot is operated in HDG mode the autopilot will fly the turn commands from the GPS navigator selected on PFD 1 If the GPSS data is invalid for example if there is no active GPS leg or the selected HSI source on PFD 1 is not GPS the annunciated GPSS text will be yellow and a zero turn command will be sent to the autopilot 4 6 5 Roll Steering capable autopilots If the autopilot is already designed to receive Roll Steering information the data is transmitted via a digital communications bus from the G500 to the autopilot The G500 receives this data from the GPS In dual GPS installations the G500 sends Roll Steering information for the GPS which is currently selected for use via the PFD 1 2 button AFMS GARMIN G500 P
38. of all the functions and capabilities of the G500 2 22 System Software Requirements The G500 must utilize the following or later FAA approved software versions for this AFMS revision to be applicable Identification Software Version GDU 620 PFD MFD GRS 77 AHRS 2 3 Moving Map The moving map on the MFD is advisory in nature and is not approved for course guidance The moving map on the MFD must be cross checked for correctness against the PFD HSI published charts or other approved sources of navigation information 24 Database Cards Databases identified as intended for helicopter use must not be used These databases may be identified by the word HELI or HELICOPTER in their title The G500 utilizes several databases Database titles display in yellow if expired or in question Note the G500 receives the calendar date from the GPS but only after acquiring a position fix Database cycle information is displayed at power up on the MFD screen but more detailed information is available on the AUX pages Internal database validation prevents incorrect data from being displayed The upper Secure Digital SD data card slot is typically vacant as it is used for software maintenance and navigational database updates The lower data card slot should contain a data card with the system s terrain obstacle information and optional data including Safe Taxi FliteCharts and ChartView electronic charts CAUTION When interfa
39. on is configured The G500 terrain and obstacle information appears on the MFD display as red and yellow tiles or towers and is depicted for advisory only Aircraft maneuvers and navigation must not be predicated upon the use of the terrain display Terrain unit alerts are advisory only and are not equivalent to warnings provided by TAWS 2 16 TAWS Annunciations on the PFD from a Garmin navigator The G500 can display TAWS Terrain Awareness and Warning System annunciations on the PFD if the G500 is interfaced to a Garmin navigator with integrated TAWS The required TAWS annunciations appear in the upper right of the PFD These annunciations include PULL UP red TERRAIN yellow TERR N A white TERR INHB white These annunciations are not relative to the terrain displayed on the MFD or the yellow red terrain shading of the Synthetic Vision displayed on the PFD of the 0500 system Refer to the Garmin navigator Airplane Flight Manual Supplement for proper pilot action and information on these alerts TAWS alerts on the PFD of the G500 System are only displayed from the GPS TAWS navigator interfaced as GPS 1 and are displayed regardless of the system 1 2 setting which drives all other PFD and data used by the G500 2 17 Datalinked Weather Display XM or GFDS weather Datalink weather data is provided by an optional GDL 69 XM or GSR 56 GFDS interface The weather information display on the MFD of the G500 is limited to supplement
40. plays an area approximating the view from the pilot s eye position when looking directly ahead out the windshield in front of the pilot Terrain features outside this field of view are not shown on the display The synthetic terrain display is intended to aid the pilot awareness of the terrain and obstacles in front of the airplane It may not provide either the accuracy or fidelity or both on which to solely base decisions and plan maneuvers to avoid terrain or obstacles The synthetic vision elements are not intended to be used for primary aircraft control in place of the primary flight instruments 15 Autopilot Interface The G500 may be interfaced to an optional autopilot The G500 typically provides course and heading datum to the autopilot based on the data selected for display on the HSI For multiple GPS NAV systems the G500 acts as a selection hub for the autopilot s NAV mode and the G500 may also provide GPS Steering data Some autopilots may provide Flight Director capabilities which can be displayed on the G500 Attitude Indicator as a Single Cue Flight Director AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 11 of 40 1 6 Audio Panel The G500 PFD MFD system should be interfaced into the aircraft audio panel to provide aural altering generated by the G500 required for SVT installations 1 7 Traffic and Weather Systems The G500 PFD MFD system supports TIS traffic via the Garmin GTX Series Mode S Transpo
41. r panel is installed the ALT ARM annunciator on this panel will not be operative NOTE KFC 200 250 autopilots will inhibit glideslope GS mode if altitude capture ALTC mode is engaged during glideslope intercept CAUTION Changing the selected altitude bug while ALTC mode is engaged will result in cancellation of ALTC mode Verify the autopilot mode after changing the selected altitude AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 37 of 40 4 6 7 Vertical Speed Bug Coupling Certain autopilots may be coupled to the PFD vertical speed bug for maintaining a selected vertical speed Except as described in this section refer to the autopilot AFMS and or Pilot s Guide for autopilot system operation 4 6 7 1 S Tec Autopilots To select and maintain a vertical speed 1 Select the desired vertical speed with the PFD vertical speed bug 2 Press VS on the autopilot programmer computer to engage vertical speed mode NOTE The selected vertical speed will automatically be reduced towards zero when approaching the selected altitude bug AUTO will appear in the vertical speed PFD knob mode indicator when vertical speed is being reduced automatically Manually changing the selected vertical speed while AUTO is displayed will cancel automatic vertical speed reduction 4 6 7 2 Bendix King Autopilots To select and maintain a vertical speed 1 Select the desired vertical speed with the PFD vertical speed
42. r service action AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 31 of 40 Section 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES Refer to the Garmin G500 PFD MFD System Cockpit Reference Guide P N 190 01102 03 or G500 Pilot s Guide P N 190 01102 02 presented in Paragraph 2 1 of this document for normal operating procedures This includes all Primary Flight Display and Multi Function Display information Although intuitive and user friendly the G500 PFD MFD System requires a reasonable degree of familiarity to avoid becoming too engrossed at the expense of basic instrument flying in IMC and basic see and avoid procedures in VMC Pilot workload will be higher for pilots with limited familiarity in using the unit in an IFR environment particularly without the autopilot engaged Garmin provides excellent training material with the Cockpit Reference Guide and the detailed Pilot s Guide Pilots should take full advantage of these training tools to enhance system familiarization 41 PFD Knob amp PFD Soft Keys The basic PFD controls are on the side and bottom of the PFD next to and beneath the PFD display The rotary knob performs the function annunciated on the display just to the upper left of the HSI HDG CRS ALT V S or BARO If no function is annunciated then the knob is providing a HDG function Assigning the function of the knob is done by pressing releasing one of the dedicated function buttons to the left of the display The knob defa
43. rface between Garmin avionics Like Ethernet data between two units may be passed through intermediate hub units Interfaced equipment that uses HSDB includes the GTN 6XX 7XX navigators GDL 69 datalink receiver GWX 68 and GTS 8XX traffic systems The HSDB interfaces are installed to so that maximum data path redundancy is achieved However depending on the number of HSDB units installed failure of one HSDB unit may result in loss of data on the G500 from downstream HSDB units Any loss of data will be annunciated on the G500 AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 12 of 40 1 11 Single G500 Operational Block Diagram Adapter optional GAD 43 43e to Aircraft Systems Equipment Installed per this STC Magnetometer optional optional No 2 GPS SBAS Navigator No 1 VOR Localizer GS No 2 VOR Localizer GS optional Autopilot Flight Director optional ADF optional Standby Standby Attitude amp Compass Airspeed Standby Altimeter required GMU 44 Electric Standby Attitude AHRS PFD MFD Display GRS 77 GDU 620 optional Air Data Computer GDC 74 b 444 4 4 4 Temperature Probe GTP 59 Audio Panel No 1 GPS SBAS Navigator optional required Traffic Existing Equipment already installed in aircraft AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM FAA APPROVED
44. splay system is not receiving Altitude altitude input from the air data computer accompanied by a red X through the altimeter display VERT SPD FAIL Cross check Display system is not receiving instruments vertical speed input from the air data computer accompanied by a red X through the vertical speed display HDG Use Standby Display system is not receiving Magnetic valid heading input from the Compass or GPS AHRS accompanied by a red X track through the digital heading display information Red X Reference the A red X through any display field data source or alternate equipment indicates that display field is not receiving data or is corrupted AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM FAA APPROVED 190 01102 01 Rev 9 Page 29 of 40 3 3 2 Caution annunciations Yellow Annunciation Pilot Action Cause Fly the aircraft The GDU 620 attitude CHECK manually and monitors have detected an ATTITUDE crosscheck GDU AHRS malfunction or the 620 attitude inability to actively monitor Autopilot will indication with the AHRS output automatically standby attitude disconnect indicator and other Note Only appears with the installation of an optional GAD 43 adapter sources of attitude information airspeed heading altitude etc MISCOMP flag displayed on PFD attitude airspeed or altitude Cross check the flagged information against other sources to identify Difference detected between di
45. splayed attitude airspeed or altitude dual installations only joes erroneous indicators information AHRS ALIGN Limit aircraft Attitude and Heading Keep Wings Level attitude to 10 bank and 5 pitch as AHRS Aligns OK to taxi Reference System is aligning AHRS may not align with excessive pitch bank angles NO GPS POSITION If the system is configured with dual GPS press the GPS data on the selected system is no longer valid The Moving Map and associated 1 2 button data are not updating TRAFFIC Visually acquire the The configured traffic system traffic to see and has determined that nearby avoid traffic may be a threat to the aircraft No Traffic Data Use vigilance as the The configured traffic system traffic sensor is not is not able to detect traffic and able to detect traffic or provide the pilot with any traffic awareness NO AP DATA Verify autopilot Autopilot mode of operation is mode of operation using alternate means not available AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM FAA APPROVED 190 01102 01 Rev 9 Page 30 of 40 3 3 3 Advisories White Annunciation Pilot Action Various Alert View and understand all advisory messages Messages may appear Typically they indicate communication issues under the MFD within the 0500 System Refer to the 0500 Cockpit ALERTS soft key Reference for appropriate pilot o
46. ssssscsssscccsssscccesssscccssneee 32 4 1 PFD amp PFD Sorr 4 2 MED KNOBS amp MFD SOFT KEYS csccccessseeeesseceeessecessseecessseeeeenseeeeseeeeeses 32 AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 7 of 40 43 ALTITUDE SYNCHRONIZATION ccccssesssccccecessssseeeecceeesssssaceeeecesessaeeeseceseeenaes 33 4 4 ELECTRIC STANDBY ATTITUDE GYRO esee eene nennen nennen 33 4 5 SYNTHETIC VISION TECHNOLOGY 33 4 6 AUTOPILOT OPERATIONS WITH THE G500 SYSTEM 34 SECTION 5 PERFORMANCE eee ee eee enean ee et enne e teen esee teen 00000 40 SECTION 6 WEIGHT AND BALANT CE eere ee ee enean oeste tne tn au 40 SECTION 7 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS eere ecce eee 40 AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM FAA APPROVED 190 01102 01 Rev 9 Page 8 of 40 Section 1 GENERAL 11 Garmin G500 Primary Flight Multi Function Display System The G500 PFD MFD System consists of a Primary Flight Display PFD and Multi Function Display MFD housed in a single Garmin Display Unit GDU plus an Air Data Computer ADC and Attitude and Heading Reference System AHRS The G500 interfaces with other installed systems in the aircraft including Garmin GPS SBAS navigators VHF navigation radios Garmin GDL 69 data link radios Garmin GSR 56 Iridum transceivers and various weather r
47. ults back to HDG if it is not rotated for a period of 10 seconds The Garmin G500 PFD MFD System Cockpit Reference describes each function and its operation The soft keys at the bottom of the PFD display are used to configure the course data displayed in the HSI CDI button 1 2 button and select the optional bearing pointers and BRG2 button which are may be overlaid in the HSI presentation on the PFD The soft keys operate by press and release Note In Dual G500 installations the CDI key located on the GNS units is not operational Consult the Garmin G500 PFD MFD System Cockpit Reference for a complete description The units and markings on the PFD are not user configurable They match the units as specified in the aircraft s FAA approved Airplane Flight Manual and standby instruments Display and control of the airspeed references Vg Vx V y and GLIDE are made via the AUX page of the MFD consult the Garmin G500 Cockpit Reference Guide for description and operation of these references 42 Knobs amp MED Soft Keys The MFD controls are on the side and bottom of the MFD next to and beneath the MFD display The rotary knobs scroll through various page groups and pages of the MFD and manipulate data and settings by pressing the knob to activate a cursor AFMS GARMIN G500 PFD MFD SYSTEM 190 01102 01 Rev 9 FAA APPROVED Page 32 of 40 Soft keys at the bottom of the display allow for some quick functions to be performed o
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