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Fortinet FortiGate 3600A User's Manual

1. The following steps add two policies that allows all traffic through the FortiGate unit to enable you to continue testing the configuration on the network To add an outgoing traffic firewall policy config firewall profile edit lt seq_num gt set srcintf lt source interface gt set srcaddr lt source IP gt set dstintf lt destination interface gt set dstaddr lt destination_IP gt set schedule always set service ANY set action accept end To create an incoming traffic firewall policy use the same commands with the addresses reversed Note that these policies allow all traffic through No protection profiles have been applied Ensure you create additional firewall policies to accommodate your network requirements Configuring Transparent mode involves switching to Transparent mode configuring the management IP address default routes and simple firewall policies You can use the web based manager or the CLI to configure the FortiGate unit in Transparent mode AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 N N Configuring Transparent mode AT IMeET j N Configuring Using the web based manager A OO N After connecting to the web based manager you can use the following procedures to complete the basic configuration of the FortiGate unit Ensure you read the section Connecting to the web based manager on page 20 before beginning
2. Your update request has been sent Your database will be updated in a few minutes Please check your update page for the status of the update After a few minutes if an update is available the System FortiGuard Center page lists new version information for antivirus definitions The System Status page also displays new dates and version numbers for the antivirus definitions Messages are recorded to the event log indicating whether the update was successful or not Note Updating antivirus definitions can cause a very short disruption in traffic currently being scanned while the FortiGate unit applies the new signature database Schedule updates when traffic is light for example overnight to minimize any disruption For details on further FortiGuard configuration see the FortiGate Administration Guide AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 a Q Additional configuration Configuring AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Ww A Advanced configuration Protection profiles Advanced configuration The FortiGate unit and the FortiOS operating system provide a wide range of features that enable you to control network and internet traffic and protect your network This chapter describes some of these options and how to configure them This chapter includes e Protection profiles e Firewall policies e Antivirus opti
3. Distance Enter the administrative distance between 1 and 255 for the default gateway retrieved from the DHCP server The administrative distance specifies the relative priority of a route when there are multiple routes to the same destination A lower administrative distance indicates a more preferred route Retrieve default gateway Enable to retrieve a default gateway IP address from the from server DHCP server The default gateway is added to the static routing table Override internal DNS Enable to use the DNS addresses retrieved from the DHCP server instead of the DNS server IP addresses on the DNS page on System gt Network gt Options On FortiGate 100 units and lower you should also enable Obtain DNS server address automatically in System gt Network gt Options Select OK Repeat this procedure for each interface as required Note If you change the IP address of the interface you are connecting to you must connect through a web browser again using the new address Browse to https followed by the new IP address of the interface If the new IP address of the interface is on a different subnet you may have to change the IP address of your computer to the same subnet Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that converts symbolic node names to IP addresses A domain name server DNS server implements the protocol In simple terms it acts as a phone book for the Internet A DNS server matches domain names with th
4. INSTALL GUIDE FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 SATE www fortinet com FortiGate 3600A Install Guide FortiOS 3 0 MR6 18 March 2008 01 30006 0457 20080318 Copyright 2008 Fortinet Inc All rights reserved No part of this publication including text examples diagrams or illustrations may be reproduced transmitted or translated in any form or by any means electronic mechanical manual optical or otherwise for any purpose without prior written permission of Fortinet Inc Trademarks Fortinet FortiGate and FortiGuard are registered trademarks and Dynamic Threat Prevention System DTPS APSecure FortiASIC FortiBIOS FortiBridge FortiClient FortiGate FortiGate Unified Threat Management System FortiGuard Antispam FortiGuard Antivirus FortiGuard Intrusion FortiGuard Web FortiLog FortiAnalyzer FortiManager FortiOS FortiPartner FortiProtect FortiReporter FortiResponse FortiShield and FortiVoIP are trademarks of Fortinet Inc in the United States and or other countries The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners Regulatory compliance FCC Class A Part 15 CSA CUS Caution Risk of Explosion if Battery is replaced by an Incorrect Type Dispose of Used Batteries According to the Instructions Contents Contents Introduction s sisien ineine et i eas ade ad cence deanai nia 7 Register your FortiGate Unit ccceeccsesseeeeeeesne
5. 26 downloading firmware 47 E earthing 14 execute shutdown 17 FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 F firewall policies 24 27 36 firmware backup and restore from USB 54 download 47 from system reboot 52 installing 52 re installing current version 54 restore from CLI 54 restoring previous config 54 revert from CLI 51 reverting with web based manager 48 testing before use 55 testing new firmware 55 upgrade from CLI 50 upgrade with web based manager 47 upgrading using the CLI 50 FortiGuard 33 Fortinet Knowledge Center 10 further reading 9 G gateway 23 26 grounding 14 H humidity 13 Initial Disc Timeout 22 interface configure 25 interface configuring 22 K Knowledge Center 10 L logging 40 M management IP 28 N NAT mode 19 O operating temperature 13 AT IMET lt 2 RTIMET Q S P PADT timeout 23 password changing 32 power off 17 PPPoE 26 protection profiles 35 R registering 7 restore 32 restoring previous firmware configuration 54 reverting firmware 48 S security certificate 21 shielded twisted pair 14 shut down 17 signatures update 33 static route 23 26 system reboot installing 52 Index T technical support 11 TFTP server 52 time and date 32 time zone 32 Transparent mode 20 switching to 28 typographic conventions 9 U unnumbered IP 22 update signatures 33 updating antivirus and IPS web
6. N Using the web based manager RTIMET A a fF QOQ N FortiGate Firmware To upgrade the firmware Download the firmware image file to your management computer Log into the web based manager as the admin administrative user Go to System gt Status Under System Information gt Firmware Version select Update Type the path and filename of the firmware image file or select Browse and locate the file Select OK The FortiGate unit uploads the firmware image file upgrades to the new firmware version restarts and displays the FortiGate login This process takes a few minutes Reverting to a previous version a Ff O N The following procedures revert the FortiGate unit to its factory default configuration and deletes IPS custom signatures web content lists email filtering lists and changes to replacement messages Before beginning this procedures it is recommended that you back up the FortiGate unit configuration If you are reverting to a previous FortiOS version you might not be able to restore the previous configuration from the backup configuration file Note Installing firmware replaces the current antivirus and attack definitions along with the definitions included with the firmware release you are installing After you install new firmware make sure that antivirus and attack definitions are up to date For details see the FortiGate Administration Guide Note To use this procedure you
7. Switching to Transparent mode The FortiGate unit comes preset to NAT mode You need to switch to Transparent mode To switch to Transparent mode Go to System gt Status Select Change beside the Operation Mode Select Transparent Enter the Management IP Netmask address and the Default Gateway address The default gateway IP address is required to tell the FortiGate unit where to send network traffic to other networks Select Apply Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that converts symbolic node names to IP addresses A domain name server DNS server implements the protocol In simple terms it acts as a phone book for the Internet A DNS server matches domain names with the computer IP address This enables you to use readable locations such as fortinet com when browsing the Internet DNS server IP addresses are typically provided by your internet service provider To configure DNS server settings Go to System gt Network gt Options Enter the IP address of the primary DNS server Enter the IP address of the secondary DNS server Select Apply Adding firewall policies Firewall policies enable traffic to flow through the FortiGate interfaces Firewall policies define the FortiGate unit process the packets in a communication session You can configure the firewall policies to allow only specific traffic users and specific times when traffic is allowed For the initial installation a single firewall po
8. lt name_str gt lt tftp_ip4 gt Where lt name_str gt is the name of the firmware image file and lt tftp_ip4 gt is the IP address of the TFTP server For example if the firmware image file name is image out and the IP address of the TFTP server is 192 168 1 168 enter xecute restore image image out 192 168 1 168 The FortiGate unit responds with the message This operation will replace the current firmware version Do you want to continue y n Type y The FortiGate unit uploads the firmware image file upgrades to the new firmware version and restarts This process takes a few minutes Reconnect to the CLI Update antivirus and attack definitions by entering execute update now FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 FortiGate Firmware Using the CLI Reverting to a previous version 5d A A OO N This procedure reverts the FortiGate unit to its factory default configuration and deletes IPS custom signatures web content lists email filtering lists and changes to replacement messages Before beginning this procedure it is recommended that you back up the FortiGate unit system configuration using the command execute backup config back up the IPS custom signatures using the command execute backup ipsuserdefsig e back up web content and email filtering lists If you are reverting to a previous FortiOS version for example reverting from FortiOS v3 0 to
9. netmask of 255 255 255 0 for either the Port 1 or Internal interface You need to configure this and other ports for use on your network To set an interface to use a static address config system interface edit lt interface name gt set mode static set ip lt address ip gt lt netmask gt end To set an interface to use DHCP addressing config system interface edit external set mode dhcp set distance lt integer gt set defaultgw enable disable set dns server override enabl disable end AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 N a Configuring NAT mode Configuring To set an interface to use PPPoE addressing config system interface edit external set mode pppo set username lt name_str gt set password lt psswrd gt set ipunnumbered lt ip_ address gt set disc retry timeout lt integer_ seconds gt set padt retry timeout lt integer seconds gt set distance lt integer gt set defaultgw enable disable set dns server override enabl disable end The CLI lists the IP address netmask and other settings for each of the FortiGate interfaces A Note If you change the IP address of the interface you are connecting to you must S connect through a web browser again using the new address Browse to https followed by z the new IP address of the interface If the new IP address of the interface is on a different subnet you may
10. 20080318 AMC modules kh OO N Using the AMC modules Note The FortiGate 3810A supports only one FortiGate ASM S08 hard disk module Formatting the hard disk When you first install the ASM S08 in the FortiGate unit the hard disk may not be formatted This will result in an error in the console when starting up the FortiGate unit indicating that the hard drive could not be mounted If you see this message or cannot access the hard disk using the web based manager you will need to format the hard disk using the CLI To format the ASM S08 hard disk enter the following command execute formatlogdisk You are prompted to confirm the formatting Once the FortiGate unit completes the formatting the system will reboot Log configuration using the web based manager Use the web based manager to configure the FortiGate unit to log to the ASM S08 hard disk For details on the various log configurations see the FortiGate Administration Guide To configure logging to the disk module from the web based manager Go to Log amp Report gt Log Config gt Log Setting Select Disk Select the blue arrow for Disk to expand the options Complete the following settings and select Apply Minimum log level Select a log level The FortiGate unit logs all messages at and above the logging severity level you select For example if you select Error the unit logs Error Critical Alert and Emergency level messages When log disk is full
11. Advanced configuration Describes additional configuration you can perform on the FortiGate unit to enhance network protection including antivirus antispam firewall configuration and logging e AMC modules Describes the installation and configuration options for the single width AMC modules available for the FortiGate unit FortiGate Firmware Describes how to install update restore and test firmware for the FortiGate device RTIMET FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Introduction Document conventions Further Reading The following document conventions are used in this guide In the examples private IP addresses are used for both private and public IP addresses e Notes and Cautions are used to provide important information 5d A Typographic conventions FortiGate documentation Note Highlights useful additional information Caution Warns you about commands or procedures that could have unexpected or undesirable results including loss of data or damage to equipment uses the following typographical conventions Convention Example Keyboard input In the Gateway Name field type a name for the remote VPN peer or client for example Central_Office_1 Code examples config sys global set ips open enable end CLI command syntax config firewall policy edit id integer set http_retry count lt retry_integer gt set natip
12. Select to remove the log files once the FTP upoad has completed uploading Log configuration using the CLI Configure the FortiGate unit to log to the ASM S08 using the CLI within the FortiAnalyzer command config log disk setting enable For details on log configuration see the FortiGate CLI Reference Viewing logs Logs and content logs stored on the ASM S08 are available for viewing and analysis To view the FortiGate logs go to Log amp Report gt Log Access To view the content logs go to Log amp Report gt Content Archive Select the log type and select Local from the list box Note HA logging is not available with the AMC SO08 ASM FB4 and ADM XB2 modules RTIMET AMC Advanced Mezzanine Card modules provide additional hardware accelerated network processing for certain eligible traffic types passing through their SFP small form factor pluggable network interfaces This additional processing resource frees FortiGate units main processing resources for other tasks improving network performance FortiGate ASM FB4 modules can improve network throughput for e traffic with small packets such as VoIP e latency sensitive traffic such as streaming multimedia e traffic with long session lifetimes such as FTP IPSec VPN traffic e active active HA load balanced traffic e P2P traffic Eligible traffic processing is off loaded to the module This fast path processing leverages the additional hardware a
13. Select what the FortiGate unit should do when the log disk is full You can either select to overright the oldest logs or stop logging until you can remove or backup the stored logs Log rolling settings Configure how the FortiGate unit begins new log files Be defining a specific size or time and date of a new file they can be better managed and searched Log file should not Set the maximum size of the log file When the set size is reached exceed the FortiGate unit begins a new log file Log file should be Select the time and date when the FortiGate unit will roll the log rolled file even if the maximum size has not been reached This is a useful option if you do not log a lot of traffic and want better control over log time frames This can also be useful if you want daily log files Enable log uploading Select to enable the FortiGate unit to upload rolled log files to a server or FTP site for backup purposes Enter the FTP server IP address and user name and password if required AT IMET Upload Specify the time to upload the log files You can configure the FortiGate unit to upload only when the logs are rolled or ona regularly scheduled time whether the logs have rolled or not lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 A Q Using the AMC modules ce AMC modules Upload rolled files in Select to compress the log files before uploading gzipped format Delete files after
14. cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver AT IMET FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 a ow Cautions and warnings AT IMET A Installing e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help The equipment compliance with FCC radiation exposure limit set forth for uncontrolled Environment Cautions and warnings Grounding Review the following cautions before installing your FortiGate unit e Ensure the FortiGate unit is connected and properly grounded to a lightning and surge protector WAN or LAN connections that enter the premises from outside the building should be connected to an Ethernet CAT5 10 100 Mb s surge protector e Shielded Twisted Pair STP Ethernet cables should be used whenever possible rather than Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP Do not connect or disconnect cables during light
15. file Select Backup The web browser will prompt you for a location to save the configuration file The configuration file will have a conf extension It is a good practice to backup the FortiGate configuration after any modification to any of the FortiGate settings Alternatively before performing an upgrade to the firmware ensure you backup the configuration before upgrading Should anything happen during the upgrade that changes the configuration you can easily restore the saved configuration AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 ot Restoring a configuration AT IMeET w N Configuring Restoring a configuration Should you need to restore the configuration file use the following steps To restore the FortiGate configuration Go to System gt Maintenance gt Backup amp Restore Select to upload the restore file from your PC or a USB key The USB Disk option will be grayed out if the FortiGate unit supports USB disks but none are connected Enter the path and file name of the configuration file or select Browse to locate the file Enter a password if required Select Restore The FortiGate unit will load the configuration file and restart Once the restart has completed verify that the configuration has been restored Additional configuration With the FortiGate connected and allowing traffic to pass through there are a few other configu
16. the configuration Verify the configuration Your FortiGate unit is now configured and connected to the network To verify the FortiGate unit is connected and configured correctly use your web browser to browse a web site or use your email client to send and receive email If you cannot browse to the web site or retrieve send email from your account review the previous steps to ensure all information was entered correctly and try again Remember to verify the firewall policies The firewall policies control the flow of information through the FortiGate unit If they are not set up correctly or are too restrictive it can prohibit network traffic Backing up the configuration Once you have determined your FortiGate is configured and working correctly it is extremely important that you back up your configuration By backing up the configuration you ensure that if you need to reset the FortiGate unit for whatever reason you will be able to quickly return it to operation with minimal effort To back up the FortiGate configuration Go to System gt Maintenance gt Backup amp Restore Select to back up to your PC or to a USB key The USB Disk option will be grayed out if the FortiGate unit supports USB disks but none are connected Select Encrypt the backup file Encryption must be enabled on the backup file to backup VPN certificates Enter a password and enter it again to confirm it You will need this password to restore the
17. the front faceplate to slide the module into the slot The filler module should glide smoothly into the chassis If you encounter any resistance while sliding the module in the module could be aligned incorrectly Pull the module back out and try inserting it again Press the hot swap latch to lock in the module Installing modules The following steps describe how to install an AMC module into your FortiGate unit Use this procedure for the single width and double width modules To avoid any electrostatic discharge ESD when handling FortiGate ASM FB4 modules install in a static free area Insert the fiber transceivers into the module before inserting the module into the FortiGate unit For details on installing the transceivers see the QuickStart Guide for the module AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 A a Removing modules kh OO N a AMC modules Note The FortiGate 3810A supports only one FortiGate ASM S08 hard disk module Note AMC modules are not hot swappable Always ensure you properly shut down the FortiGate unit before installing or removing a module To insert a module into a FortiGate chassis Ensure the FortiGate unit is powered off before proceeding Remove the panel block on the FortiGate unit using the hot swap latch Pull the latch on the module to the extended position Insert the FortiGate module into the empty slot in the chassis Ens
18. too much verify your profile settings The number of options and configuration for the protection profile is too vast for this document For details on each protection profile feature and setting see the FortiGate Administration Guide or the FortiGate Online Help Firewall policies are instructions the FortiGate unit uses to decide what to do with a connection request When the firewall receives a connection request it analyzes it to extract its source address destination address and port number For the connection through the FortiGate unit to be successful the source address destination address and service of the connection must match a firewall policy The policy directs the firewall action for the connection The action can be to allow the connection deny the connection require authentication before the connection is allowed or process the packet as an IPSec VPN connection You can configure each firewall policy to route connections or apply network address translation NAT to translate source and destination IP addresses and ports You also add protection profiles to firewall policies to apply different protection settings for the traffic controlled by firewall policies The FortiGate unit matches firewall policies by searching from the top of the firewall policy list and moving down until it finds the first match then performs the required address translation blocking and so on described by the protection profile then passes
19. use the web based manager or the CLI to configure the FortiGate unit in NAT Route mode Using the web based manager After connecting to the web based manager you can use the following procedures to complete the basic configuration of the FortiGate unit Ensure you read the section Connecting to the web based manager on page 20 before beginning Configure the interfaces When shipped the FortiGate unit has a default address of 192 168 1 99 and a netmask of 255 255 255 0 for either the Port 1 or Internal interface You need to configure this and other ports for use on your network To configure interfaces Go to System gt Network gt Interface Select the edit icon for an interface Set the Addressing Mode for the interface e For Manual addressing enter the IP address and netmask for the interface e For DHCP addressing select DHCP and complete the following Distance Enter the administrative distance between 1 and 255 for the default gateway retrieved from the DHCP server The administrative distance specifies the relative priority of a route when there are multiple routes to the same destination A lower administrative distance indicates a more preferred route Retrieve default gateway Enable to retrieve a default gateway IP address from the from server DHCP server The default gateway is added to the static routing table Override internal DNS Enable to use the DNS addresses retrieved from the DHCP server instead of t
20. 3600A multi threat security appliance establishes a new level of price performance and flexibility for multi gigabit capacity network security systems With ten gigabit Ethernet interfaces and up tosix Gbps throughput the FortiGate 3600A enables a new generation of high performance protection against blended threats The FortiGate 3600A includes e Multi Gigabit performance for large enterprises and Managed Security Service Providers MSSPs ensures security and throughput e Provides eight gigabit copper 10 100 1000 interfaces and two gigabit fiber SFP interfaces for greater flexibility and to meet the needs of large enterprise and service provider networks e Ports 9 and 10 use hardware acceleration for enhanced network performance e Advanced Mezzanine Card AMC slot provides future upgrade possibilities with either the four port hardware accelerated SFP expansion module or the storage expansion module Figure 1 FortiGate 3600A DOOR EI II ETT About this document This document explains how to install and configure your FortiGate unit onto your network This document also includes how to install and upgrade new firmware versions on your FortiGate unit This document contains the following chapters e Installing Describes setting up and powering on a FortiGate unit e Configuring Provides an overview of the operating modes of the FortiGate unit and how to integrate the FortiGate unit into your network e
21. 51 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLLI cccsssseeeeeees 52 Restoring the previous configuration ee eeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeaeeeeeteenaaees 54 Backup and Restore from a USB key 0 0 0 0 eeeceeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeenaeeeeeeeenaeeeeeeenaaes 54 Using the USB Auto Install ec ceeeeeeeeeeneneeeeeeenaeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeetaeeeeeeenaaes 54 Additional CLI Commands for a USB key 00 0 eeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeaeeees 55 Testing new firmware before installing cecccseeseeeeeeeeeeeeenseeseeeeenseeseenenes 55 NENG OX e aaa a e eea Ea aa e a ERE 59 FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 AT IMET lt AT IMET e gt Contents FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Introduction Register your FortiGate unit Introduction Welcome and thank you for selecting Fortinet products for your real time network protection The FortiGate Unified Threat Management System improves network security reduces network misuse and abuse and helps you use communications resources more efficiently without compromising the performance of your network The FortiGate Unified Threat Management System are ICSA certified for firewall IPSec and antivirus services The FortiGate Unified Threat Management Systemis a dedicated easily managed security device that delivers a full suite of capabilities which include e application level servic
22. FortiOS v2 80 you might not be able to restore the previous configuration from the backup configuration file Note Installing firmware replaces your current antivirus and attack definitions along with the definitions included with the firmware release you are installing After you install new firmware make sure that antivirus and attack definitions are up to date You can also use the CLI command execute update now to update the antivirus and attack definitions Note To use this procedure you must log in using the admin administrator account or an administrator account that has system configuration read and write privileges To use the following procedure you must have a TFTP server the FortiGate unit can connect to To revert to a previous firmware version using the CLI Make sure the TFTP server is running Copy the firmware image file to the root directory of the TFTP server Log into the FortiGate CLI Make sure the FortiGate unit can connect to the TFTP server You can use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server For example if the TFTP server s IP address is 192 168 1 168 execute ping 192 168 1 168 Enter the following command to copy the firmware image from the TFTP server to the FortiGate unit xecute restore image lt name_str gt lt tftp_ ipv4 gt Where lt name_str gt is the name of the firmware image file and lt tftp_ip4 gt is the IP address of the TFTP server For example i
23. addresses Adding firewall policies Firewall policies enable traffic to flow through the FortiGate interfaces Firewall policies define the FortiGate unit process the packets in a communication session You can configure the firewall policies to allow only specific traffic users and specific times when traffic is allowed For the initial installation a single firewall policy that enables all traffic through will enable you to verify your configuration is working On lower end units such a default firewall policy is already in place For the higher end FortiGate units you will need to add a firewall policy The following steps add two policies that allows all traffic through the FortiGate unit to enable you to continue testing the configuration on the network To add an outgoing traffic firewall policy config firewall profile edit lt seq num gt set srcintf lt source interface gt set srcaddr lt source IP gt set dstintf lt destination interface gt set dstaddr lt destination_IP gt set schedule always set service ANY set action accept end To create an incoming traffic firewall policy use the same commands with the addresses reversed Note that these policies allow all traffic through No protection profiles have been applied Ensure you create additional firewall policies to accommodate your network requirements FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Configuring Verify
24. ages matching any specified URLs or patterns and displays a replacement message instead To configure URL filters go to Web Filter gt URL Filter FortiGuard web filtering is a managed web filtering solution provided by Fortinet FortiGuard web filtering sorts hundreds of millions of web pages into a wide range of categories users can allow block or monitor FortiGuard web filtering includes over 60 million individual ratings of web sites applying to hundreds of millions of pages Pages are sorted and rated into 56 categories users can allow block or monitor Categories may be added to or updated as the Internet evolves You need to have a FortiGuard subscription to take advantage of FortiGuard web filtering The FortiGate unit also enables you to override the FortiGuard filtering designation and you can add your own To customize your FortiGuard web filtering go to Web Filter gt FortiGuard Web Filter For details and configuration options for the web filtering features and settings see the FortiGate Administration Guide or the FortiGate Online Help Logging is an indirect method of protecting your network The FortiGate units robust logging features enable you to see the attacks spam and virus activity is occurring on your network Using this information you can then take the corrective action necessary to resolve any problems before they become major problems With alert email you can configure the FortiGate unit to send ale
25. al configuration you must edit the factory configured static default route to specify a different default gateway for the FortiGate unit This will enable the flow of data through the FortiGate unit For details on adding additional static routes see the FortiGate Administration Guide To modify the default gateway Go to Router gt Static Select Edit for the default route In the Gateway field type the IP address of the next hop router where outbound traffic is directed If the FortiGate unit reaches the next hop router through a different interface compared to the interface that is currently selected in the Device field select the name of the interface from the Device field Select OK Adding firewall policies Firewall policies enable traffic to flow through the FortiGate interfaces Firewall policies define how the FortiGate unit processes the packets in a communication session You can configure the firewall policies to allow only specific traffic users and specific times when traffic is allowed For the initial installation a single firewall policy that enables all traffic through will enable you to verify your configuration is working On lower end units such a default firewall policy is already in place For the higher end FortiGate units you will need to add a firewall policy The following steps add two policies that allows all traffic through the FortiGate unit to enable you to continue testing the configuration o
26. based manager 33 upgrading firmware using the CLI 50 USB 54 auto install 49 54 CLI commands 55 key 49 Ww web filtering 39 web based manager 20 FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 RTIMET Index FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 RTIMET N Index FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 SRT TIE www fortinet com SRT Ie www fortinet com
27. cceleration resources provided by the AMC modules Ineligible traffic processing is processed normally Normal processing by the FortiGate unit s main processing resources CPU RAM and FortiASIC content processor can include some FortiASIC hardware accelerated processing but does not utilize the additional hardware acceleration resources provided by the modules Changing interfaces to operate in SGMII or SerDes mode SFP transceivers can operate in two modes SerDes and SGMII Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface SGMII mode is required if you have SGMII transceivers In SGMII mode the interface can operate at 10 100 or 1000 Mbps FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 AMC modules Using the AMC modules For these multi mode SFP interfaces SerDes is the default mode You can use a CLI command to change the interface to operate in SGMII mode Depending on the type of transceivers you install you need to configure the FortiGate unit or module for the transceiver using the CLI Use the mediatype keyword of the config system interface CLI command to change the interfaces to either SerDes or SGMII mode AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 A a Using the AMC modules AMC modules To change the media type for the proper transceiver enter the following CLI command config system interface edit lt interface number gt set mediatyp
28. cies to accommodate your network requirements Using the CLI After connecting to the CLI you can use the following procedures to complete the basic configuration of the FortiGate unit Ensure you read the section Connecting to the CLI on page 21 before beginning Switching to Transparent mode The FortiGate unit comes preset to NAT mode You need to switch to Transparent mode To switch to Transparent mode config system settings set opmode transparent set manageip lt address ip gt lt netmask gt set gateway lt address gateway gt end FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 AT IMET lt N Configuring Transparent mode AT IMET j N S Configuring Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that converts symbolic node names to IP addresses A domain name server DNS server implements the protocol In simple terms it acts as a phone book for the Internet A DNS server matches domain names with the computer IP address This enables you to use readable locations such as fortinet com when browsing the Internet DNS server IP addresses are typically provided by your internet service provider To configure DNS server settings config system dns set autosvr enable disable set primary lt address ip gt set secondary lt address_ ip gt end Note if you set the autosvr to enable you do not have to configure the primary or secondary DNS server IP
29. crews with a screwdriver Ensure that the screws are tight and not loose RTIMET FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 a Plugging in the FortiGate RTINET Installing The following photos illustrate how the mounting brackets and FortiGate unit should be attached to the rack Figure 2 Mounting in a rack Plugging in the FortiGate m The FortiGate unit does not have an on off switch To power on the FortiGate unit Connect the power cables to the power connections on the back of the FortiGate unit Connect the power cables to power outlets Each power cable should be connected to a different power source If one power source fails the other may still be operative After a few seconds SYSTEM STARTING appears on the LCD The main menu setting appears on the LCD when the system is running The FortiGate unit starts and the Power and Status LEDs light up The Status LEDs flash while the FortiGate unit starts up and remain lit when the system is running Note If only one power supply is connected an audible alarm sounds to indicate a failed power supply Press the red alarm cancel button on the rear panel next to the power supply to stop the alarm FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Installing Turning off the FortiGate unit Connecting to the network Using the supplied Ethernet cable connect one end o
30. e If no other routes are present in the routing table and a packet needs to be forwarded beyond the FortiGate unit the factory configured static default route causes the FortiGate unit to forward the packet to the default gateway AT IMET j FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 N e Configuring Configuring Transparent mode Configuring Transparent mode For an initial configuration you must edit the factory configured static default route to specify a different default gateway for the FortiGate unit This will enable the flow of data through the FortiGate unit For details on adding additional static routes see the FortiGate Administration Guide To modify the default gateway config router static edit lt seq_num gt set gateway lt gateway IP gt set device lt interface gt end Adding firewall policies Firewall policies enable traffic to flow through the FortiGate interfaces Firewall policies to define the FortiGate unit process the packets in a communication session You can configure the firewall policies to allow only specific traffic users and specific times when traffic is allowed For the initial installation a single firewall policy that enables all traffic through will enable you to verify your configuration is working On lower end units such a default firewall policy is already in place For the higher end FortiGate units you will need to add a firewall policy
31. e lt sgmii sfp serdes sfp gt end For example config system interface edit AMC SW1 1 set mediatype sgmii sfp set speed auto next edit AMC SW1 2 set mediatype sgmii sfp set speed auto end Configure the speed You must also ensure the speed for the interface is correct for the installed transceiver Forcing the speed could result in link failure and disrupted service Fortinet recommends enabling link speed auto negotiation by setting speed to auto Use the following command to configure the auto speed setting config system interface edit AMC SW1 1 set speed auto end RTIMET FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 A O FortiGate Firmware Downloading firmware FortiGate Firmware Fortinet periodically updates the FortiGate firmware to include new features and address issues After you have registered your FortiGate unit you can download FortiGate firmware updates is available for download at the support web site http support fortinet com You can also use the instructions in this chapter to downgrade or revert toa previous version The FortiGate unit includes a number of firmware installation options that enables you to test new firmware without disrupting the existing installation and load it from different locations as required Only FortiGate admin user and administrators whose access profiles contain system read and write privileges can change the FortiGate firm
32. e and gateway sssseeeeeesseeresseerressrrerrssreere 26 Adding firewall policies cccccesscceeeeseneeceeeettececeeseeneceereneeeaeeereneaee 27 Configuring Transparent MOEC cccecessecceeeeeseeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeneeseeeeenenees 27 Using the web based manager ceeeceeeeeeeneeeeeeeeecaeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeenaeeeeeeeeaas 28 Switching to Transparent MOdEC eee eeeeeee tere eeeeeeeeeseeeeaeeeeeeenaaees 28 Configure a DNS Server 0 ceccceccceceeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeseneeeeeeeneeenees 28 Adding firewall policies ccccccsccccceeeseneccereeebececeesenenaeeeetseneaeerenetaee 28 Using the CLI sevcccesesuvedactievsdeccceoetvantadebvuvdacdoevsvedeced E 29 Switching to Transparent MOdE eeeeeeeeeceeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeteeeaeeeeeteeneaees 29 Configure a DNS Server aesir iiinn 30 Adding firewall policies 0000 0 ceceeceiceeeeeeeetteeee eee ecieeeeeetieeeeeeeteeeeertea 30 Verify the configuration cccecseeecceseeseeeeeeneeeeeseesesneeeeeeeeseeeeeeeseeneeeeeeeseeeeeens 31 Backing up the CONnfiQuration cccccceseeereeeesseeeeeeeeseeeeseeeeeeneeseeeeeseeeeenensseeees 31 Restoring a CONFIQUIATION cceeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeseenseeeeeseenseeeeeeeanes 32 Additional configuration cceecccseeseeeceeseeeeeeeenseeeeeeeseseseeeeeenseeeeeeeenseeseeeeenes 32 Set the time and Cate serorari oes eceeian eevee eee acetone 32 Set the Administrator passwo
33. e computer IP address This enables you to use readable locations such as fortinet com when browsing the Internet DNS server IP addresses are typically provided by your internet service provider To configure DNS server settings Go to System gt Network gt Options Enter the IP address of the primary DNS server Enter the IP address of the secondary DNS server Select Apply Adding a default route and gateway A route provides the FortiGate unit with the information it needs to forward a packet to a particular destination A static route causes packets to be forwarded to a destination other than the default gateway You define static routes manually Static routes control traffic exiting the FortiGate unit you can specify through which interface the packet will leave and to which device the packet should be routed In the factory default configuration entry number 1 in the Static Route list is associated with a destination address of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 which means any all destinations This route is called the static default route If no other routes are present in the routing table and a packet needs to be forwarded beyond the FortiGate unit the factory configured static default route causes the FortiGate unit to forward the packet to the default gateway AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 N Q Configuring NAT mode AT IMET N A Configuring For an initi
34. eeeeeeetiieeeeernea 42 Formatting the Nard diS K serie iaie 43 Log configuration using the web based managetv 00eeee 43 Log configuration using the CLI cc eeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeetneeeeeeeteeeeeeees 44 Viewing OOS ce civiee teed ehiceved tide adicere ns diseeeetalieen A deine 44 ASM FB4 and ADM XB2 modules cceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenaeeeeeeeenaeeeeeeeeaas 44 Changing interfaces to operate in SGMII or SerDes mode 44 Configure the speed eieiei Aaaa RENE ALANNE AAE RANA 46 FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Contents FortiGate Firmware ssssssssssnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnmnnn 47 Downloading firmware cceceeecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeseneeneeeeeeseeseeeesseeneeeeaesssneeeennees 47 Using the web based Managel scccceceseecceeeeeeeeneeeeseceeeeeeeseseeeeeneesenteeeneees 47 Upgrading the firmMWa Ge ncrcnccnscnini 47 Reverting to a previous VErSION eee eeeeeeeeeeeenneeeeeeenaeeeeeeenaaeeeeeeenaeeeeeeenaaes 48 Backup and Restore from a USB key 0 0 eeeceeeeceeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeenaaes 49 Using the USB Auto Install ec ceeeeee ee eeenneeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeenaeeeeeeenaaes 49 USING the Cle ccsveccccetisescetectsne ccteeesteesatieciees setceetteesdasesteeetesuenttecncaacttsctzeccteeesss 50 Reverting to a previous VErSION ee eeeeeeeceeeeeneeeeeeeeenaeeeeeeenaaeeeeeeenaeeeeeeenaaes
35. effective if selected for the USB Auto Install feature To backup configuration Go to System gt Maintenance gt Backup and Restore Select USB Disk from the backup configuration to list Enter a file name for the configuration file Select Backup To restore configuration Go to System gt Maintenance gt Backup and Restore Select USB Disk from the restore configuration from list Select a backup configuration file from the list Select Restore Using the USB Auto Install od The USB Auto Install feature automatically updates the FortiGate configuration file and image file on a system reboot Also this feature provides you with an additional backup if you are unable to save your system settings before shutting down or rebooting your FortiGate unit Note You need an unencrypted configuration file for this feature Also the default files image out and system conf must be in the root directory of the USB key Note Make sure at least FortiOS v3 0MR 1 is installed on the FortiGate unit before installing To configure the USB Auto Install Go to System gt Maintenance gt Backup and Restore Select the blue arrow to expand the Advanced options Select the following e Onsystem restart automatically update FortiGate configuration file if default file name is available on the USB disk e On system restart automatically update FortiGate firmware image if default image is available on the USB disk Enter the conf
36. electing Create New however you cannot remove the admin administrator Applying a password for this account is recommended Configure FortiGuard ES Configure the FortiGate unit to connect to the FortiGuard Distribution Network FDN to update the antivirus antispam and IPS attack definitions The FDN is a world wide network of FortiGuard Distribution Servers FDS When the FortiGate unit connects to the FDN it connects to the nearest FDS To do this all FortiGate units are programmed with a list of FDS addresses sorted by nearest time zone according to the time zone configured for the FortiGate unit Before you can begin receiving updates you must register your FortiGate unit from the Fortinet web page For information about registering your FortiGate unit see Register your FortiGate unit on page 7 Updating antivirus and IPS signatures After you have registered your FortiGate unit you can update antivirus and IPS signatures The FortiGuard Center enables you to receive push updates allow push update to a specific IP address and schedule updates for daily weekly or hourly intervals To update antivirus definitions and IPS signatures Go to System gt Maintenance gt FortiGuard Select the blue arrow for AntiVirus and IPS Options to expand the options Select Update Now to update the antivirus definitions If the connection to the FDN is successful the web based manager displays a message similar to the following
37. enter the FortiGate Log Message Reference describes the structure of FortiGate log messages and provides information about the log messages that are generated by FortiGate units FortiGate High Availability User Guide Contains in depth information about the high availability feature and the clustering protocol FortiGate IPS User Guide Describes how to configure the FortiGate Intrusion Prevention System settings and how the FortiGate IPS deals with some common attacks FortiGate IPSec VPN User Guide Provides step by step instructions for configuring IPSec VPNs using the web based manager FortiGate SSL VPN User Guide Compares FortiGate IPSec VPN and FortiGate SSL VPN technology and describes how to configure web only mode and tunnel mode SSL VPN access for remote users through the web based manager FortiGate PPTP VPN User Guide Explains how to configure a PPTP VPN using the web based manager FortiGate Certificate Management User Guide Contains procedures for managing digital certificates including generating certificate requests installing signed certificates importing CA root certificates and certificate revocation lists and backing up and restoring installed certificates and private keys FortiGate VLANs and VDOMs User Guide Describes how to configure VLANs and VDOMS in both NAT Route and Transparent mode Includes detailed examples Fortinet Knowledge Center The Knowledge Center contains troubleshooting and how to article
38. erver whether it is a valid email or a spam message FortiGuard Antispam is one of the features designed to manage spam FortiGuard is an antispam system from Fortinet that includes an IP address black list a URL black list and spam filtering tools The FortiGuard Center accepts submission of spam email messages as well as well as reports of false positives Depending on how you configure the FortiGate unit the FortiGate unit will either tag the message with text so you can easily identify the spam or delete the message before it reaches the recipient The FortiGate unit also enables you to create your own spam filters using banned words and black white lists FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Advanced configuration Web filtering Web filtering Banned word lists are specific words that may be typically found in email The FortiGate unit searches for words or patterns in email messages If matches are found values assigned to the words are totalled If the defined threshold value is exceeded the message is marked as spam If no match is found the email message is passed along to the next filter You configure banned words by going to Antispam gt Banned Word While FortiGuard services maintain a large list of known spammers it is not perfect In some cases some mail tagged as spam is an individual you want to receive mail from while email that is not caught by the spam filters or users you d
39. es such as virus protection and content filtering e network level services such as firewall intrusion detection VPN and traffic shaping The FortiGate Unified Threat Management System uses Fortinet s Dynamic Threat Prevention System DTPS technology which leverages breakthroughs in chip design networking security and content analysis The unique ASIC based architecture analyzes content and behavior in real time enabling key applications to be deployed right at the network edge where they are most effective at protecting your networks Register your FortiGate unit Register the FortiGate unit by visiting http support fortinet com and select Product Registration To register enter your contact information and the serial numbers of the FortiGate units that you or your organization have purchased You can register multiple FortiGate units in a single session without re entering your contact information By registering your FortiGate unit you will receive updates to threat detection and prevention databases Antivirus Intrusion Detection etc and will also ensure your access to technical support For more information see the Fortinet Knowledge Centre article Registration Frequently Asked Questions http kc forticare com default asp id 2071 AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 7 About the FortiGate 3600A Introduction About the FortiGate 3600A The FortiGate
40. ess that is valid for the network the interface is connected to Make sure you do not enter the IP address of another device on this network The following message appears Enter File Name image out Enter the firmware image filename and press Enter The TFTP server uploads the firmware image file to the FortiGate unit and a message similar to the following appears AT IMET Save as Default firmware Backup firmware Run image without saving D B R lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 a amp Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware RTIMET Hn A 12 Type D The FortiGate unit installs the new firmware image and restarts The installation might take a few minutes to complete Restoring the previous configuration Change the internal interface address if required You can do this from the CLI using the following command config system interface edit lt interface gt set ip lt address_ip4mask gt set allowaccess ping https ssh telnet http end After changing the interface address you can access the FortiGate unit from the web based manager and restore the configuration Backup and Restore from a USB key 3 Use a USB key to either backup a configuration file or restore a configuration file You should always make sure a USB key is properly install before proceeding since the FortiGate unit must recognize that the key
41. f the cable to your router or modem whatever the connection is to the Internet Connect the other end to the FortiGate unit Connect to either the External WAN port or port 1 Connect additional cable to the Internal port or port 2 and your internal hub or switch Turning off the FortiGate unit Always shut down the FortiGate operating system properly before turning off the power switch to avoid potential hardware problems To power off the FortiGate unit From the web based manager go to System gt Status In the Unit Operation display select Shutdown or from the CLI enter execute shutdown Disconnect the power cables from the power supply AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 N Turning off the FortiGate unit Installing AT IMET FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Configuring NAT vs Transparent mode Configuring This section provides an overview of the operating modes of the FortiGate unit NAT Route and Transparent and how to configure the FortiGate unit for each mode There are two ways you can configure the FortiGate unit using the web based manager or the command line interface CLI This section will step through using both methods Use whichever you are most comfortable with This section includes the following topics NAT vs Transparent mode e Connecting to the FortiGate unit e Verify the con
42. f the firmware image file name is imagev28 out and the IP address of the TFTP server is 192 168 1 168 enter xecute restore image image28 out 192 168 1 168 The ForitGate unit responds with this message This operation will replace the current firmware version Do you want to continue y n Type y AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 a Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware RTIMET an N 10 The FortiGate unit uploads the firmware image file After the file uploads a message similar to the following appears Get image from tftp server OK Check image OK This operation will downgrade the current firmware version Do you want to continue y n Type y The FortiGate unit reverts to the old firmware version resets the configuration to factory defaults and restarts This process takes a few minutes Reconnect to the CLI To restore your previous configuration if needed use the command xecute restore config lt name_str gt lt tftp ip4 gt Update antivirus and attack definitions using the command execute update now Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI ve o kh OO N This procedure installs a firmware image and resets the FortiGate unit to default settings You can use this procedure to upgrade to a new firmware version revert to an older firmware version or re insta
43. figuration e Backing up the configuration e Additional configuration NAT vs Transparent mode NAT mode The FortiGate unit can run in two different modes depending on your network infrastructure and requirements You have a choice between NAT Route mode and Transparent mode Both include the same robust network security features such as antispam antivirus VPN and firewall policies In NAT Route mode the FortiGate unit is visible to the network Like a router all its interfaces are on different subnets In NAT mode each port is on a different subnet enabling you to have a single IP address available to the public Internet The FortiGate unit performs network address translation before it sends and receives the packet to the destination network In Route mode there is no address translation Figure 1 FortiGate unit in NAT mode d ee a w Route 192 168 1 99 Internal network pa M Ae pal ling 192 168 1 20 lling You typically use NAT Route mode when the FortiGate unit is operating as a gateway between private and public networks In this configuration you would create NAT mode firewall policies to control traffic flowing between the internal private network and the external public network usually the Internet AT IMET f FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Connecting to the FortiGate unit Configuring Transparent mode In Transparent m
44. file to the FortiGate unit and the following appears Save as Default firmware Backup firmware Run image without saving D B R Type R The FortiGate image is installed to system memory and the FortiGate unit starts running the new firmware image but with its current configuration You can test the new firmware image as required When done testing you can reboot the FortiGate unit and the FortiGate unit will resume using the firmware that was running before you installed the test firmware AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 a N Testing new firmware before installing RTIMET Q FortiGate Firmware FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Index Index A adding a default route 23 26 additional resources 9 admin password 32 air flow 13 ambient temperature 13 antispam options 38 antivirus options 37 auto install 49 auto install from CLI 54 B backing up 31 Cc certificate security 21 CLI 21 upgrading the firmware 50 configure backup 31 DNS 23 26 28 FortiGuard 33 interfaces 22 25 restore 32 connecting to the CLI 21 web based manager 20 conventions document 9 typographic 9 customer service 11 D date and time 32 default adding a route 23 26 default route 23 26 DHCP 25 DNS override 22 document conventions 9 documentation 9 domain name server configure 28 domain name server configure 23
45. have to change the IP address of your computer to the same subnet Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that converts symbolic node names to IP addresses A domain name server DNS server implements the protocol In simple terms it acts as a phone book for the Internet A DNS server matches domain names with the computer IP address This enables you to use readable locations such as fortinet com when browsing the Internet DNS server IP addresses are typically provided by your internet service provider To configure DNS server settings config system dns set autosvr enable disable set primary lt address_ip gt set secondary lt address_ip gt end Note if you set the autosvr to enable you do not have to configure the primary or secondary DNS server IP addresses Adding a default route and gateway A route provides the FortiGate unit with the information it needs to forward a packet to a particular destination A static route causes packets to be forwarded to a destination other than the default gateway You define static routes manually Static routes control traffic exiting the FortiGate unit you can specify through which interface the packet will leave and to which device the packet should be routed In the factory default configuration entry number 1 in the Static Route list is associated with a destination address of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 which means any all destinations This route is called the static default rout
46. he DNS server IP addresses on the DNS page on System gt Network gt Options On FortiGate 100 units and lower you should also enable Obtain DNS server address automatically in System gt Network gt Options For PPPoE addressing select PPPoE and complete the following Username Enter the username for the PPPoE server This may have been provided by your ISP Password Enter the password for the PPPoE server for the above user name Unnumbered Specify the IP address for the interface If your ISP has assigned you a block of IP addresses use one of these IP addresses Alternatively you can use or borrow the IP address of a configured interface on the router You may need to do this to minimize the number of unique IP addresses within your network If you are borrowing an IP address remember the interface must be enabled or up to function correctly Initial Disc Timeout Initial discovery timeout in seconds The time to wait before starting to retry a PPPoE discovery To disable the discovery timeout set the value to 0 AT IMET j FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 N N Configuring Dn A A OO N Configuring NAT mode Initial PADT Timeout Initial PPPoE Active Discovery Terminate PADT timeout in seconds Use this timeout to shut down the PPPoE session if it is idle for this number of seconds Your ISP must support PADT To disable the PADT timeout set the value to 0
47. iguration and image file names or use the default configuration filename system conf and default image name image out AT IMET The default configuration filename should show in the Default configuration file name field Select Apply lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 A Using the CLI RTIMET Q S Using the CLI kh OO N FortiGate Firmware Installing firmware replaces your current antivirus and attack definitions along with the definitions included with the firmware release you are installing After you install new firmware make sure that antivirus and attack definitions are up to date You can also use the CLI command execute update now to update the antivirus and attack definitions For details see the FortiGate Administration Guide Before you begin ensure you have a TFTP server running and accessible to the FortiGate unit To upgrade the firmware using the CLI Make sure the TFTP server is running Copy the new firmware image file to the root directory of the TFTP server Log into the CLI Make sure the FortiGate unit can connect to the TFTP server You can use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server For example if the IP address of the TFTP server is 192 168 1 168 execute ping 192 168 1 168 Enter the following command to copy the firmware image from the TFTP server to the FortiGate unit xecute restore image
48. ing is a method of controlling what web sites are viewable by users There are three main sections to web filtering the Web Filter Content Block the URL Filter and the FortiGuard Web filter Each interact with each other in such a way as to provide maximum control and protection for the Internet users Web filtering options are enabled and configured in the protection profile settings by going to Firewall gt Protection Profile Select edit for a profile and selecting either the FortiGuard Web Filtering options or the Web Filtering options You need to register your FortiGate unit and purchase FortiGuard services to use FortiGuard Web Filtering Content blocking enables you to specify file types and words that the FortiGate unit should block when encountered With web content block enabled every requested web page is checked against the content block list The score value of each pattern appearing on the page is added and if the total is greater than the threshold value set in the protection profile the page is blocked FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 AT IMET f w Logging RTIMET A Logging Advanced configuration To configure content blocking go to Web Filter gt Content Block URL filter enables you to control additional web sites that you can block or allow This enables you greater control over certain URLs or sub URLs The FortiGate unit allows or blocks web p
49. is installed in its USB port Note You can only save VPN certificates if you encrypt the file Make sure the configuration encryption is enabled so you can save the VPN certificates with the configuration file An encrypted file is ineffective if selected for the USB Auto Install feature To backup configuration using the CLI Log into the CLI Enter the following command to backup the configuration files exec backup config usb lt filename gt Enter the following command to check the configuration files are on the key exec usb disk list To restore configuration using the CLI Log into the CLI Enter the following command to restore the configuration files xec restore image usb lt filename gt The FortiGate unit responds with the following message This operation will replace the current firmware version Do you want to continue y n Type y Using the USB Auto Install The USB Auto Install feature automatically updates the FortiGate configuration file and image file on a system reboot Also this feature provides you with an additional backup if you are unable to save your system settings before shutting down or rebooting your FortiGate unit FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 FortiGate Firmware S Testing new firmware before installing Note You need an unencrypted configuration file for this feature Also the default files image out and system conf must be in the
50. licy that enables all traffic through will enable you to verify your configuration is working On lower end units such a default firewall policy is already in place For the higher end FortiGate units you will need to add a firewall policy The following steps add two policies that allows all traffic through the FortiGate unit to enable you to continue testing the configuration on the network FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Configuring To add an outgoing traffic firewall policy 1 Go to Firewall gt Policy Select Create New Set the following and select OK Source Interface Source Address Destination Interface Destination Address Schedule Service Action Select the port connected to the network All Select the port connected to the Internet All always Any Accept To add an incoming traffic firewall policy 1 Go to Firewall gt Policy Select Create New Set the following and select OK Source Interface Source Address Destination Interface Destination Address Schedule Service Action Select the port connected to the Internet All Select the port connected to the network All always Any Accept Configuring Transparent mode Firewall policy configuration is the same in NAT Route mode and Transparent mode Note that these policies allow all traffic through No protection profiles have been applied Ensure you create additional firewall poli
51. ll the current firmware To use this procedure you must connect to the CLI using the FortiGate console port and a RJ 45 to DB 9 or null modem cable This procedure reverts the FortiGate unit to its factory default configuration For this procedure you install a TFTP server that you can connect to from the FortiGate internal interface The TFTP server should be on the same subnet as the internal interface Before beginning this procedure it is recommended that you back up the FortiGate unit configuration If you are reverting to a previous FortiOS version you might not be able to restore the previous configuration from the backup configuration file Note Installing firmware replaces your current antivirus and attack definitions along with the definitions included with the firmware release you are installing After you install new firmware make sure that antivirus and attack definitions are up to date For details see the FortiGate Administration Guide To install firmware from a system reboot Connect to the CLI using the RJ 45 to DB 9 or null modem cable Make sure the TFTP server is running Copy the new firmware image file to the root directory of the TFTP server Make sure the internal interface is connected to the same network as the TFTP server FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 FortiGate Firmware 5s 10 11 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI To confir
52. lt address_ipv4mask gt end Document names FortiGate Administration Guide Menu commands Go to VPN gt IPSEC gt Phase 1 and select Create New Program output Welcome Variables lt address_ipv4 gt Further Reading The most up to date publications and previous releases of Fortinet product documentation are available from the Fortinet Technical Documentation web site at http docs forticare com The following FortiGate product documentation is available FortiGate QuickStart Guide Provides basic information about connecting and installing a FortiGate unit FortiGate Administration Guide Provides basic information about how to configure a FortiGate unit including how to define FortiGate protection profiles and firewall policies how to apply intrusion prevention antivirus protection web content filtering and spam filtering and how to configure a VPN FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 AT IMET lt Further Reading RTIMET o Introduction FortiGate online help Provides a context sensitive and searchable version of the Administration Guide in HTML format You can access online help from the web based manager as you work FortiGate CLI Reference Describes how to use the FortiGate CLI and contains a reference to all FortiGate CLI commands FortiGate Log Message Reference Available exclusively from the Fortinet Knowledge C
53. m the FortiGate unit can connect to the TFTP server use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server For example if the IP address of the TFTP server is 192 168 1 168 execute ping 192 168 1 168 Enter the following command to restart the FortiGate unit execute reboot The FortiGate unit responds with the following message This operation will reboot the system Do you want to continue y n Type y As the FortiGate unit starts a series of system startup messages appears When the following messages appears Press any key to display configuration menu Immediately press any key to interrupt the system startup Note You have only 3 seconds to press any key If you do not press a key soon enough the FortiGate unit reboots and you must log in and repeat the execute reboot command If you successfully interrupt the startup process the following messages appears G Get firmware image from TFTP server F Format boot device Q Quit menu and continue to boot with default firmware H Enter G F Q or H Type G to get to the new firmware image form the TFTP server The following message appears Enter TFTP server address 192 168 1 168 Type the address of the TFTP server and press Enter The following message appears Enter Local Address 192 168 1 188 Type an IP address the FortiGate unit can use to connect to the TFTP server The IP address can be any IP addr
54. must log in using the admin administrator account or an administrator account that has system configuration read and write privileges To revert to a previous firmware version Copy the firmware image file to the management computer Log into the FortiGate web based manager Go to System gt Status Under System Information gt Firmware Version select Update Type the path and filename of the firmware image file or select Browse and locate the file Select OK The FortiGate unit uploads the firmware image file reverts to the old firmware version resets the configuration restarts and displays the FortiGate login This process takes a few minutes Log into the web based manager Restore your configuration For information about restoring your configuration see Restoring a configuration on page 32 FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 FortiGate Firmware Using the web based manager Backup and Restore from a USB key kh OO N kh O N Use a USB key to either backup a configuration file or restore a configuration file You should always make sure a USB key is properly install before proceeding since the FortiGate unit must recognize that the key is installed in its USB port Note You can only save VPN certificates if you encrypt the file Make sure the configuration encryption is enabled so you can save the VPN certificates with the configuration file An encrypted file is in
55. n the network To add an outgoing traffic firewall policy Go to Firewall gt Policy Select Create New Set the following and select OK Source Interface Select the port connected to the network Source Address All Destination Interface Select the port connected to the Internet Destination Address All Schedule always Service Any Action Accept To add an incoming traffic firewall policy Go to Firewall gt Policy Select Create New FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Configuring Using the CLI Configuring NAT mode Set the following and select OK Source Interface Select the port connected to the Internet Source Address All Destination Interface Select the port connected to the network Destination Address All Schedule always Service Any Action Accept Firewall policy configuration is the same in NAT Route mode and Transparent mode Note that these policies allow all traffic through No protection profiles have been applied Ensure you create additional firewall policies to accommodate your network requirements For details see the FortiGate Administration Guide After connecting to the CLI you can use the following procedures to complete the basic configuration of the FortiGate unit Ensure you read the section Connecting to the CLI on page 21 before beginning Configure the interfaces When shipped the FortiGate unit has a default address of 192 168 1 99 and a
56. neeeeeeseeeseeseesaeseeeesseeaeeeseseeanes 7 About the FortiGate 3600A 00 ccesecesseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeneseeeeseeeeesneeseeeeseneneees 8 About this document is o2ciceslocdeccadasecnes sce iectevekt scenenextsectteeectscccued ssheceteversssecnees 8 DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS i cee ete ceed estan eceviiebi EES 9 Typographic CONVENTIONS eee eeeeeceeeeeeee eee eeeeecaeeeeeettaeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeeaaes 9 Further Reading ssccecesvvscuteci is ssedeectca escent Sanaa AnNa NEENA ANTRATSEN 9 Fortinet Knowledge Center ccceeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeaaeeeeseeeneeeeeeenaaees 10 Comments on Fortinet technical documentation cccceeeeeeteeeeeenaees 10 Customer service and technical SUpport ccecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeanes 11 MRA CANNING E ea sis rec 2 E E cut emmentiacuauane 13 Environmental specifications cccccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeneaneeeees 13 Cautions and warnings 22 s c cesccitecescececeecs snncecteseeceueceecasuenceesceadesensecusveszeeress 14 GOUMGIING seis a E N 14 Rack Mount INStrUCHIONS necsaresnenninisinn i n 14 MOuUMINg escarir nanie ENEA EAEEREN EAEEREN EARE 14 Plugging in the FortiGate ccccccceesseceeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeseeeeseeeseeeeseeneeeeeeenes 16 Connecting to the Network ccccceeecccecteeeecceceeneeeccesenseeeseeeeteeeeseeenneneatens 17 Turning off the FortiGate Unit ecceesessessseeeeeeeeeee
57. ning activity to avoid damage to the FortiGate unit or personal injury Rack mount instructions Mounting Elevated Operating Ambient If installed in a closed or multi unit rack assembly the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient Therefore consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature Tma specified by the manufacturer Reduced Air Flow Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised Mechanical Loading Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading Circuit Overloading Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern Reliable Earthing Reliable earthing of rack mounted equipment should be maintained Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit e g use of power strips If required to fit into a rack unit remove the rubber feet from the bottom of the FortiGate unit The FortiGate unit can be placed on any flat su
58. nwanted files and potential attackers do not get through The FortiGate unit scans using these antivirus options File pattern The FortiGate will check the file against the file pattern setting you have configured You can set which file names or file types the FortiGate unit looks for in the incoming traffic e Virus scan The virus definitions are kept up to date through the FortiNet Distribution Network The list is updated on a regular basis so you do not have to wait for a firmware upgrade Note that you must register the FortiGate unit to and purchase FortiGuard services to use virus scanning through the FDN AT IMET f FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 w amp N AntiSpam options Advanced configuration RATIMET e Grayware These are unsolicited commercial software programs that are installed on computers often without the user s consent or knowledge Grayware programs are generally considered an annoyance but these programs can cause system performance problems or be used for malicious ends The FortiGate unit scans for known grayware executable programs in each enabled category e Heuristics The FortiGate heuristic antivirus engine performs tests on the file to detect virus like behavior or known virus indicators In this way heuristic scanning may detect new viruses but may also produce some false positive results The antivirus elements work in sequence to give y
59. o interrupt the system startup As the FortiGate unit starts a series of system startup messages appears When the following messages appears Press any key to display configuration menu Immediately press any key to interrupt the system startup Note You have only 3 seconds to press any key If you do not press a key soon enough the FortiGate unit reboots and you must login and repeat the execute reboot command If you successfully interrupt the startup process the following messages appears G Get firmware image from TFTP server F Format boot device Q Quit menu and continue to boot with default firmware H Enter G F Q or H Type G to get the new firmware image from the TFTP server The following message appears Enter TFTP server address 192 168 1 168 Type the address of the TFTP server and press Enter The following message appears Enter Local Address 192 168 1 188 Type an IP address of the FortiGate unit to connect to the TFTP server The IP address must be on the same network as the TFTP server but make sure you do not use the IP address of another device on the network The following message appears Enter File Name image out FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 FortiGate Firmware 11 12 Testing new firmware before installing Enter the firmware image file name and press Enter The TFTP server uploads the firmware image
60. ode the FortiGate unit is invisible to the network Similar to a network bridge all FortiGate interfaces must be on the same subnet You only have to configure a management IP address to make configuration changes The management IP address is also used for antivirus and attack definition updates Figure 2 FortiGate unit in Transparent mode meN Gateway to public network Internal Network _ A 204 23 1 2 DEA Internet A 3 a Gn A a ge 10 10 10 3 You typically use the FortiGate unit in Transparent mode on a private network behind an existing firewall or behind a router The FortiGate unit performs firewall functions IPSec VPN virus scanning IPS web filtering and Spam filtering Connecting to the FortiGate unit To configure maintain and administer the FortiGate unit you need to connect to it There are two methods for these tasks e using the web based manger a GUI interface using a current web browser such as FireFox or Internet Explorer e using the command line interface CLI a command line interface similar to DOS or UNIX commands using an SSH terminal or Telnet terminal Connecting to the web based manager To connect to the web based manager you require e a computer with an Ethernet connection e Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6 0 or higher or any recent version of the most popular web browser e an Ethernet cable To connect to the web based manager 1 Set the IP address of the management comp
61. on t want to receive email from gets through to your inbox White lists and black lists enable you to maintain a list of email addresses that you want white list or don t want black list to receive email from You can add or remove addresses from lists as required The FortiGate unit uses both an IP address list and an email address list to filter incoming email if enabled in the protection profile When performing an IP address list check the FortiGate unit compares the IP address of the message s sender to the IP address list in sequence If a match is found the action associated with the IP address is taken If no match is found the message is passed to the next enabled spam filter When performing an email list check the FortiGate unit compares the email address of the message s sender to the email address list in sequence If a match is found the action associated with the email address is taken If no match is found the message is passed to the next enabled antispam filter To configure black white lists go to AntiSpam gt Black White List You enable antispam options for each mail service POP3 IMAP and SMTP in the protection profile To configure antispam protection profile settings go to Firewall gt Protection Profile Select edit for a profile and select the Spam Filtering options For details on the antispam features and settings see the FortiGate Administration Guide or the FortiGate Online Help Web filter
62. on the packet information This is important because once the FortiGate unit finds a match to a policy it will not continue down the list You need to arrange policies in the policy list from more specific to more general For example if you have two policies one that blocks specific URLs or IP addresses and another general policy that lets traffic through If you put the general policy at the top the FortiGate unit will act on the general policy figuring the policy has been matched and potentially let the URLs or IPs you wanted blocked through Note No traffic will flow through a FortiGate unit until at least one firewall policy is added FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Advanced configuration Antivirus options Configuring firewall policies To add or edit a firewall policy go to Firewall gt Policy and select Edit on an existing policy or select Create New to add a policy The source and destination Interface Zone match the firewall policy with the source and destination of a communication session The Address Name matches the source and destination address of the communication session Schedule defines when the firewall policy is enabled While most policies are always on you can configure a firewall policy so that it is only on at specific times of the day For example you may want to block news and entertainment sites most of the day except during lunch or after work enabling your em
63. ons e AntiSpam options e Web filtering e Logging Protection profiles A protection profile is a group of settings you can adjust to suit your requirements for network protection Since protection profiles apply different protection settings to traffic controlled by firewall policies you can tailor the settings to the type of traffic each policy handles Use protection profiles to configure e antivirus protection e web filtering web category filtering spam filtering content archiving e instant messaging filtering and access control e P2P access and bandwidth control e logging options for policies and configurations within the policies e rate limiting for VoIP protocols Using protection profiles you can customize types and levels of protection for different firewall policies For example while traffic between internal and external addresses might need strict protection traffic between trusted internal addresses might need moderate protection You can configure policies for different traffic services to use the same or different protection profiles The FortiGate unit is preconfigured with four default protection profiles In many cases you can use these default protection profiles or use them as a starting point in creating your own Table 1 Default protection profiles Strict Applies maximum protection to HTTP FTP IMAP POP3 and SMTP traffic The strict protection profile may not be useful under normal circ
64. ou an efficient method of scanning incoming files The first three elements have specific functions the fourth the heuristics is to cover any new previously unknown virus threats The four elements work together to offer your network unparalleled antivirus protection To ensure that your system is providing the most protection available all virus definitions and signatures are up dated regularly through the FortiGuard antivirus services To configure the file patterns that the FortiGate scans go to AntiVirus gt File Filter To enable grayware blocking go to AntiVirus gt Config gt Grayware Antivirus settings are turned on in the protection profile In the protection profile you can enable antivirus options for specific services and which services will use the file patterns as a part of the antivirus process To configure antivirus protection profile settings go to Firewall gt Protection Profile Select edit for a profile and select the Anti Virus options For details on the antivirus features and settings see the FortiGate Administration Guide or the FortiGate Online Help AntiSpam options The FortiGate unit s antispam feature detects unsolicited commercial email by identifying spam email messages and spam transmissions from known or suspected spam servers This feature requires a FortiGuard subscription and a registered FortiGate unit When the FortiGate unit receives an email message it verifies with the FortiGuard s
65. ployees to only view those sites during non working times Service matches the firewall policy with the service used by a communication session This enables you to configure a policy for general web surfing and a different policy specifically for other traffic such as SMTP mail or FTP uploads and downloads Action defines how the FortiGate unit processes traffic Specify an action to accept or deny traffic or configure a firewall encryption policy e Add ACCEPT policies that accept communication sessions Using an accept policy you can apply FortiGate features such as virus scanning and authentication to the communication session accepted by the policy e Add DENY policies to deny communication sessions e Add IPSec encryption policies to enable IPSec tunnel mode VPN traffic and SSL VPN encryption policies to enable SSL VPN traffic Firewall encryption policies determine which types of IP traffic will be permitted during an IPSec or SSL VPN session Select Protection Profile to include apply a protection profile to the firewall policy for scanning of traffic passing through the FortiGate unit For details on the firewall policies features and settings see the FortiGate Administration Guide or the FortiGate Online Help Antivirus options The FortiGate unit s antivirus configuration prevents malicious files from entering and infecting your network environment The FortiGate unit uses a number of processes to scan files to ensure u
66. ration While not mandatory they will help in ensuring better control with the firewall Set the time and date N oO oO FR WO DN we For effective scheduling and logging the FortiGate system date and time must be accurate You can either manually set the system date and time or configure the FortiGate unit to automatically keep its time correct by synchronizing with a Network Time Protocol NTP server To set the date and time Go to System gt Status Under System Information gt System Time select Change Select your Time Zone Optionally select Automatically adjust clock for daylight saving changes Select Set Time and set the FortiGate system date and time If you want to synchronize the time with an NTP server enable the option Select OK Note If you choose the option Automatically adjust clock for daylight saving changes the ce system time must be manually adjusted after daylight savings time ends Set the Administrator password The default administrator password is no password You will want to apply a password to prevent anybody logging into the FortiGate and changing configuration options FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Configuring Additional configuration To change the administrator password Go to System gt Admin gt Administrators Select Change Password and enter a new password Select OK Alternatively you can also add new administrator users by s
67. rd 2 ececceceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeesecetencaaeeeeeeeeess 32 Configure FortiGuard 2 0 0 0 eeeeeeeecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeseneaeeeeseeaaeeees 33 Updating antivirus and IPS signatures 0 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteteeeeeeees 33 Advanced Configuration cccseeeeeeneneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeneenaees 35 Protecti n PrOtileS os ccpcsssisesconnasesentececetensniennshadevetnenceisrtanerhesatennentedsncenetnnncntanson 35 Firewall policies iisi ananasa aaan aaa aaa Aaaa 36 Configuring firewall policies 2 0 0 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeenaaeeees 37 ANUVIrUS OPUOMS iiare nana aAa aa EEE EAEE Eia EEEREN 37 AntiSpam Option svvcciscsetdcedecececteetinscea ses seshsdeteneveentactnetehseancenceaedet eanteaeateeeansenad 38 Web Aitoring sssrini enaA NENNEN TEKEK SENA ASEN ARER 39 Logging screena kea E Eaa E tested cette eects 40 AMC ON Sac sicast eres acco tsaceaic cesta sh teaiecasenekeneeiaeaceaane 41 Installing AMC filler units 0 cecceeeeeseseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeseeeeseeeeseeaeseeeeseaes 41 Installing modules icc iciciccessccttecceveccdceceesaccideceeacceddecessecctddeeuacced deetvaecetieeeneccetd 41 Removing Modules sssrssisnsanisnnnnnan nanninannan nanana NANNAN AA ANAN NNNNA NARAKA NSN ARAA 42 Using the AMC modules asssssneseneennnnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nennen ne 42 Hard disk module 0 ceeeeeeeeeeeeee terete ee ee ete eeeeeeeiieeeeeeet
68. rface or mounted in a standard 19 inch rack unit FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Installing Cautions and warnings When placing the FortiGate unit on any flat stable surface ensure the unit has at least 1 5 inches 3 75 cm of clearance on each side to ensure adequate airflow for cooling For rack mounting use the mounting brackets and screws included with the FortiGate unit Note Fortinet recommends purchasing side rail mounts or similar rack mount aids separately to ensure the FortiGate unit is attached safely to the rack Caution Depending on the size of your FortiGate unit avoid personal injury you may require two or more people to install the unit in the rack To install the FortiGate unit into a rack Attach the mounting brackets to the side to the unit so that the brackets are on the front portion of the FortiGate unit Ensure that the screws are tight and not loose The following photos illustrate how the brackets should be mounted Note that the screw configuration may vary depending on your FortiGate unit Figure 1 Installed mounting brackets Position the FortiGate unit in the rack to allow for sufficient air flow Line up the mounting bracket holes to the holes on the rack ensuring the FortiGate unit is level Finger tighten the screws to attach the FortiGate unit to the rack Once you verify the spacing of the FortiGate unit and that it is level tighten the s
69. root directory of the USB key Note Make sure at least FortiOS v3 0MR1 is installed on the FortiGate unit before installing To configure the USB Auto Install using the CLI Log into the CLI Enter the following command config system auto install set default config file lt filename gt set auto intall config enable disable set default image file lt filename gt set auto install image enable disable end Enter the following command to see the new firmware installation settings get system status Additional CLI Commands for a USB key od Use the following CLI commands when you want to delete a file from the FortiUSB key list what files are on the key including formatting the key or renaming a file e exec usb disk list e exec usb disk delete lt filename gt e exec usb disk format e exec usb disk rename lt old_filenamel gt lt old_ filename2 gt Note If you are trying to delete a configuration file from the CLI command interface and the filename contains spaces you will need quotations around the filename before you can delete the file from the FortiUSB key Testing new firmware before installing You can test a new firmware image by installing the firmware image from a system reboot and saving it to system memory After completing this procedure the FortiGate unit operates using the new firmware image with the current configuration This new firmware image is not permanently installed The nex
70. rt messages when specific events occur with specific frequency By logging to a FortiAnalyzer unit you can run over 300 reports on various network traffic To configure logging go to Log amp Report gt Log Setting For details and configuration options for the logging features and settings see the FortiGate Administration Guide or the FortiGate Online Help FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 AMC modules Installing AMC filler units AMC modules FortiGate AMC modules enable you to expand your FortiGate unit and network environment These modules enable you to provide small packet performance though optical or copper transceivers A hard disk module enables you to quarantine files and store log information Modules are available in single width and double width components Depending on your FortiGate unit you can use one or more of these modules types This chapter includes e Installing modules e Installing AMC filler units e Removing modules e Using the AMC modules Installing AMC filler units The FortiGate 3810A includes four AMC filler units that you can install in the AMC slots that do not have a AMC module This prevents unwanted dirt from entering the FortiGate unit Install the fillers on any AMC slots you do not have an AMC card installed To install the filler module Pull the latch on the filler module to the extended position Insert the module by applying moderate force to
71. s FAQs technical notes and more Visit the Fortinet Knowledge Center at http kc forticare com Comments on Fortinet technical documentation Please send information about any errors or omissions in this document or any Fortinet technical documentation to techdoc fortinet com FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Introduction Customer service and technical support Customer service and technical support Fortinet Technical Support provides services designed to make sure that your Fortinet systems install quickly configure easily and operate reliably in your network Please visit the Fortinet Technical Support web site at http support fortinet com to learn about the technical support services that Fortinet provides AT IMET FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Customer service and technical support Introduction RTIMET FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 N Installing Environmental specifications Installing This chapter describes installing your FortiGate unit in your server room environmental specifications and how to mount the FortiGate in a rack if applicable This chapter contains the following topics e Environmental specifications e Cautions and warnings e Plugging in the FortiGate e Plugging in the FortiGate e Turning off the FortiGate unit Environmental specifica
72. seesesseeeseeeeeseeeeeneneeeeeeenes 17 AG UMA RUN acct ence sed ac een etdcdedcecaverivsnccedeesccancebiacoessees 19 NAT vs Transparent mode ccciicssesssceitnnnecsneneineaiantsnenscnnntinn nines dnnevaenseninannseawaie 19 NAT MOJE enonse in a A E A 19 Transparent Mode 2 cccccccccececeeeeeeeeeceecaeaaeceeeeeeeeeeeseesececenaecaeeeeeeeeeeeeees 20 Connecting to the FortiGate Uniit cccccsssseeeeeeeeseneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeneeeseeneeees 20 Connecting to the web based manager ccceeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeentaeeeeeeeeaas 20 Connecting to the CLI 2 cee cece eeenee settee test seat eeeeeetaeeeeeeeenaeeeeesenaaees 21 Configuring NAT mode amp 2c 220 ccseieie ceeseetids endaetadde cecuebden eneceuubie cecevateds cndeevianeeds 22 Using the web based manager ccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeentaeeeeeeeenieeeeeesenaaes 22 Configure the interfaces ececcccecceeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeteneeeeeeeteeeeeeetneeeeereea 22 Configure a DNS SEVE ecran 23 Adding a default route and gateway ccececeeeneeeeeeteeneeereeeeeaees 23 Adding firewall policies 2 0 0 eceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeetaeeeeeeenaeeeeeeenaaees 24 Using the GL ccdievestativevidead ai a idecedeeaeacebrered dibeead 25 Configure the interfaces seesi rassinn nEaN 25 Configure a DNS SEVE encians 26 FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 RTIMNMET lt AT IMET f A Contents Adding a default rout
73. t time the FortiGate unit restarts it operates with the originally installed firmware image using the current configuration If the new firmware image operates successfully you can install it permanently using the procedure Upgrading the firmware on page 47 To use this procedure you must connect to the CLI using the FortiGate console port and a RJ 45 to DB 9 or null modem cable This procedure temporarily installs a new firmware image using your current configuration RAT IMET For this procedure you install a TFTP server that you can connect to from the FortiGate internal interface The TFTP server should be on the same subnet as the internal interface lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 Q a Testing new firmware before installing RTIMET Q le kh OO N 10 FortiGate Firmware To test the new firmware image Connect to the CLI using a RJ 45 to DB 9 or null modem cable Make sure the TFTP server is running Copy the new firmware image file to the root directory of the TFTP server Make sure the internal interface is connected to the same integer as the TFTP server You can use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server For example if the TFTP server s IP address is 192 168 1 168 execute ping 192 168 1 168 Enter the following command to restart the FortiGate unit execute reboot As the FortiGate unit reboots press any key t
74. t OK to continue logging in Type admin in the Name field and select Login Connecting to the CLI To connect to the FortiGate CLI you require e acomputer with an available communications port a serial cable either a RJ 45 to DB 9 or null modem cable whichever was included in your FortiGate package e terminal emulation software such as HyperTerminal for Microsoft Windows Note The following procedure uses Microsoft Windows HypterTerminal software You can apply these steps to any terminal emulation program To connect to the CLI Connect the serial cable to the communications port of your computer and to the FortiGate console port Start HyperTerminal enter a name for the connection and select OK Configure HyperTerminal to connect directly to the communications port on your computer and select OK Select the following port settings and select OK Bits per second 9600 Data bits 8 Parity None Stop bits 1 Flow control None Press Enter to connect to the FortiGate CLI When the login prompt appears type admin and press Enter twice Type to list available commands For information about how to use the CLI see the FortiGate CLI Reference AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 N Configuring NAT mode Configuring Configuring NAT mode Configuring NAT mode involves defining interface addresses and default routes and simple firewall policies You can
75. tions e Operating temperature 32 to 104 F 0 to 40 C If you install the FortiGate unit in a closed or multi unit rack assembly the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient temperature Therefore make sure to install the equipment in an environment compatible with the manufacturer s maximum rated ambient temperature e Storage temperature 13 to 158 F 25 to 70 C e Humidity 5 to 90 non condensing Air flow For rack installation make sure that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised e For free standing installation make sure that the appliance has at least 1 5 in 3 75 cm of clearance on each side to allow for adequate air flow and cooling This device complies with part FCC Class A Part 15 UL CUL C Tick CE and VCCI Operation is subject to the following two conditions e This device may not cause harmful interference and e This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may
76. umstances but it is available when maximum protection is required Scan Apply virus scanning to HTTP FTP IMAP POP3 and SMTP traffic FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 AT IMET f w a Firewall policies RATIMET Firewall policies ee S Advanced configuration Web Apply virus scanning and web content blocking to HTTP traffic Unfiltered Apply no scanning blocking or IPS Use the unfiltered content profile if no content protection for content traffic is required Add this protection profile to firewall policies for connections between highly trusted or highly secure networks where content does not need to be protected The best way to begin creating your own protection profile is to open a predefined profile This way you can see how a profile is set up and then modify it suit your requirements You access Protection profile options by going to Firewall gt Protection Profile and selecting Edit for one of the predefined profiles Protection profiles are used by the firewall policies to determine how network and Internet traffic is controlled scanned and when necessary rejected The Protection Profiles can be considered the rules of the firewall policy Because of this you should take some time to review the various options to consider what you want the firewall policies to do If after setting the protection profile and firewall policies traffic is not flowing or flowing
77. ure the Fortinet logo is right side up It should be on the upper right corner of the module Carefully guide the module into the chassis Insert the module by applying moderate force to the front faceplate near the upper edge to slide the module into the slot The module should glide smoothly into the chassis If you encounter any resistance while sliding the module in the module could be aligned incorrectly Pull the module back out and try inserting it again Press the hot swap latch to lock in the module Power on the FortiGate unit Removing modules RTIMET Should you need to remove a module shut down the FortiGate unit using proper shut down procedures To remove a module Ensure the FortiGate unit is powered off before proceeding To avoid any electrostatic discharge ESD when handling FortiGate modules install in a static free area Pull the hot swap latch on the right hand side of the module to the extended position to unlock the module from the FortiGate unit Gently pull the hot swap latch to remove the module Using the AMC modules Hard disk module The FortiGate ASM S08 is a single width 80 gigabyte hard disk that enables you to store log files content archives locally on your FortiGate unit Using the hard disk you can enable the FortiGate unit to log to the disk and periodically upload rolled logs to a FortiAnalyzer unit for storage FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457
78. uter to the static IP address 192 168 1 2 with a netmask of 255 255 255 0 2 Using the Ethernet cable connect the internal interface of the FortiGate unit to the computer Ethernet connection 3 Start your browser and enter the address https 192 168 1 99 remember to include the s in https AT IMeET FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 N o Configuring 4 Connecting to the FortiGate unit To support a secure HTTPS authentication method the FortiGate unit ships with a self signed security certificate which is offered to remote clients whenever they initiate a HTTPS connection to the FortiGate unit When you connect the FortiGate unit displays two security warnings in a browser The first warning prompts you to accept and optionally install the FortiGate unit s self signed security certificate If you do not accept the certificate the FortiGate unit refuses the connection If you accept the certificate the FortiGate login page appears The credentials entered are encrypted before they are sent to the FortiGate unit If you choose to accept the certificate permanently the warning is not displayed again Just before the FortiGate login page is displayed a second warning informs you that the FortiGate certificate distinguished name differs from the original request This warning occurs because the FortiGate unit redirects the connection This is an informational message Selec
79. ware This section includes the following topics e Downloading firmware e Using the web based manager e Using the CLI e Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI e Testing new firmware before installing Downloading firmware kh OO N Using the web based manager Upgrading the firmware Firmware images for all FortiGate units is available on the Fortinet Customer Support web site You must register your FortiGate unit to access firmware images Register the FortiGate unit by visiting http support fortinet com and select Product Registration To download firmware Log into the site using your user name and password Go to Firmware Images gt FortiGate Select the most recent FortiOS version and MR release and patch release Locate the firmware for your FortiGate unit right click the link and select the Download option for your browser Note Always review the Release Notes for a new firmware release before installing The Release Notes can include information that is not available in the regular documentation Installing firmware replaces your current antivirus and attack definitions along with the definitions included with the firmware release you are installing After you install new firmware make sure that antivirus and attack definitions are up to date For details see the FortiGate Administration Guide AT IMET lt FortiGate 3600A FortiOS 3 0 MR6 Install Guide 01 30006 0457 20080318 A

Fortinet FortiGate 3600A User's Manual

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