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Billion Electric Company BiPAC 7402VL User's Manual

1. Chapter 2 Installing the router VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router The Rear Ports VoIP ADSL Router V olP 802 11g ADSL Router _ Antenna VolP 802 11gq ADSL Router with LINE port Chapter 2 Installing the router VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Port Meaning Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack After the device is powered on press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings RESET 0 3 seconds reset the device 6 seconds above restore to factory default settings this is used when you can not login to the router e g forgot the password LAN Connect a UTP Ethernet cable Cat 5 or Cat 5e to one of the 1X 3X four LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office home RJ 45 connector network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps Connect a PS2 RS 232 cable to this port when connecting to a CONSOLE PC s RS 232 port 9 pin serial port Phone Connect RJ 11 cable to this port when connecting to an analog 1X pX phone set RJ 11 connector Connect the supplied RJ 11 telephone cable to this port when connecting to the ADSL telephone network Antenna Connect the detachable antenna to this port Wireless Router only LINE Connect RJ 11 cable to this port when connecting to the Wireless Router with LINE ePhone wall jack port only Chapter 2 Installing the router VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Cabling One of the most
2. Backup Restore Allows you to backup the configuration settings to your computer or restore configuration from your computer Backup Configuration Backup configuration to your computer Restore Configuration Configuration File OO E Restore wii overnite the current configuration and restart the device If you want to keen the current configuration please Use Dackup first to save current Configuration These functions allow you to save and backup your router s current settings to a file on your PC or to restore a previously saved backup This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes It is advisable to backup your router s settings before making any significant changes to your router s configuration Press Backup to select where on your local PC to save the settings file You may also change the name of the file when saving if you wish to keep multiple backups Press Browse to select a file from your PC to restore You should only restore settings files that have been generated by the Backup function and that were created when using the current version of the router s firmware Settings files saved to your PC should not be manually edited in any way After selecting the settings file you wish to use pressing Restore will load those settings into the router 54 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Restart Router
3. Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router and restore your last saved configuration Restart Router After restarting Please wart for several seconds to let the system Current Settings Restart Router with O Factory Default Settings If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings for example after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings You may also reset your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button on the back of your router in for 10 12 seconds whilst the router is turned on 55 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router User Management User Management Current Defined Users Walid Liser Comment true admin Default admin user Edit Create O In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router s configuration interface it requires all users to login with a password You can set up multiple user accounts each with their own password You are able to Edit existing users and Create new users who are able to access the device s configuration interface Once you have clicked on Edit you are shown the following options User Management Edit Username admin Walid Comment Default admin user You can change the user s password whether their account is active and Valid as well as add a comment to each user acc
4. ESSID jwlan ap ESSID Broadcast Enable Disable M America Regulation Domain Channel ID Channel 1 2 412 GHz Connected true AP MAC address A0 04 ed 1e 14 b1 AR Firmware version 1 56 1 06 004 Wireless Distribution System DS WOS Service C Enable Disable Peer WOS MAC address lbo 00 00 00 00 D0 Apply Cancel Parameters WLAN Service Default setting is set to Enable If you do not have any wireless both 802 11g and 802 11b device in your network select Disable Mode The default setting is 802 11b g Mixed mode If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network then keep the default in mixed mode From the drop down manual you can select 802 11g if you have only 11g card If you have only 11b card then select 802 11b ESSID The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point AP to be distinguished from another For security propose change the default wlan ap to a unique ID name to the AP which is already built in to the router s wireless interface lt is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device in order to get connected to your network Note It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters ESSID Broadcast lt is function in which transmits its ESSID to the air so that when wireless client searches for a network router can then be discovered and recognized Default setting is E
5. Use Router as a DNS Server the ADSL Router will perform the domain name lookup find the IP address from the outside network automatically and forward it back to the requesting PC in the LAN your Local Area Network lf you check DHCP Relay Agent and click Next then you will have to enter the IP address of the DHCP server which will assign an IP address back to the DHCP client in the LAN Use this function only if advised to do so by your network administrator or ISP Click Apply to enable this function 30 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router WAN Wide Area Network WAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection e your router s connection to your ISP and the Internet There are two items within the WAN section ISP DNS and ADSL ISP WAN Connection WAN Services Table Mame Description Creator FI WC wanlink PPPoE WAN Link Factory Defaults D 32 Edit Change The factory default is PPPoE If your ISP uses this access protocol click Edit to input other parameters as below If your ISP does not use PPPoE you can change the default WAN connection entry by clicking Change A simpler alternative is to select Quick Start from the main menu on the left Please see the Quick Start section of the manual for more information 39 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router RFC 1483 Routed Connections WAN Connection RFC 1483 Routed Description VPI ATM Class UBR wi MAT Enable
6. Disable Encapsulation Method LLE Bridged vw I Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client O Use the following IP address IP Assignment IP Address Po RIP C FIP vt L RIP v2 L RIP v2 Multicast MTU 1500 Description Your description of this connection VPI and VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer NAT The NAT Network Address Translation feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account sharing the single IP address If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly the NAT function can be disabled Encapsulation method Selects the encapsulation format the default is LLC Bridged Select the one provided by your ISP DHCP client Enable or disable the DHCP client specify if the Router can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider ISP automatically or not Please click Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client to enable the DHCP client function or click Specify an IP address to disable the DHCP client function and specify the IP address manually Your ISP specifies the setting of this item RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram excluding media specific headers that IP will attempt to send through the interface 40 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Rou
7. MRU Maximum Receive Unit This is negotiated during the LCP protocol stage Discover Primary Secondary DNS This setting enables disables whether the primary secondary DNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP The default setting for this command is enabled Give DNSto Relay Controls whether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP can request the DNS server IP address for a remote PPP peer Once IPCP has discovered the DNS server IP address it automatically gives the address to the local DNS relay so that a connection can be established Give DNSto Client Controls whether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP can request a DNS server IP address for a remote PPP peer Once IPCP has discovered the DNS server IP address it automatically gives the address to the local DNS client so that a connection can be established 43 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Give DNSto DHCP Server Similar to the above but gives the DNS server address to the DHCP server Discover Primary NBNS Discover Secondary NBNS This setting enables disables whether the primary secondary NBNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP The default setting for this command is disabled Discover Subnet Mask Specifies if the subnet mask given by IPCP negotiation process is to be used Give Subnet Mask To DHCP Server Enable to change your DHCP Server settings by using the giv
8. 400 2000 O Tone Parameters Country Specific Ring amp Tone Region Select a country ring tone from the drop down list where you are located This VolP router provides default parameter of ring tones according to different countries The ring tone parameters are automatically displayed after entering a specific country If your country is not in the list you may manually create ring tone parameters Ring Parameters Ring Cadence in ms Ring cadence is defined by three fields Frequency On Time1 Off Time1 On Time2 Off Time2 and On Time3 Off Time3 Frequency is specified in Hertz Time is given in milliseconds Tone Parameters You may need to check with your local telephone service provider for such information Also it is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user unless you are instructed to do SO Click Apply to apply the settings 86 Chapter 4 Configuration Special dial codes VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router The following table lists the special dial codes that are built in to the system opten een O Flash hook Wireless Router with LINE port only 20 80 74 lt x gt lt number gt H 90 lt phone number gt Chapter 4 Configuration Switch to PSTN line Note A quick press of the hook On some phones a button is provided which provides Flash hook functionality The button is marked FLASH or RECALL Return the last missed call for SIP service only Note Ente
9. Edit Create LANDO Edit Edit your member ports in selected VLAN group Create VLAN To create another VLAN group Advanced VLAN Setup Example Triply Play VLAN_ data Ethernet Port 1 Wireless and Wireless WDS are reserving for Internet On Ethernet port 1 also need VC 0 40 bridged VLAN Vedio Ethernet ports 2 3 and 4 0 33 Bi directional IP 0 34 Video 0 35 Video 0 36 Video Subscriber Services EPG EAS etc 0 37 Video 0 38 Video 0 39 Spare Step 1 Setup Member Ports Go to Configuration gt LAN gt Bridge Interface You can setup member ports for each VLAN group under Bridge Interface section From the example two VLAN groups need to be created Ethernet P1 Port 1 Ethernet1 P2 P3 and P4 Port 2 3 4 Please uncheck P2 P3 P4 from Ethernet VLAN Port first Note You should setup each VLAN group with caution Each Bridge Interface is arranged in this order Bridge Interface VLAN Port Always starts with se __ a 2 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Ethernet P1 P2 P3 P4 Ethernet1 P2 P3 P4 Ethernet2 P3 P4 Ethernet3 Bridge Interface Parameters Bridge Interface VLAN Port Ethernet VIF P2 P3 Pd Ethernet P1 v P2 vJP3 v P4 Ethernet F1 ea Ea Bet Etherneta P1 Re jes A Device Management Management Interface Ethernet Step 2 Create WAN Interface Go to Configuration gt WAN gt ISP wanlink is the factory default WAN interface
10. Expire to auto logout 160 seconds Universal Plug and Play UPnP UPnP Enable Disable UPnP Port SNMP Access Control oNMP Y1 and Y2 Read Community IP Address Write Community IP Address Trap Community ooo E IP Address ooo OE ONMP Y3 Username f OE Password f OE Access Right Read Read Write IP Address f t Tha setting wil become effective after you save to flash and restart the router Embedded Web Server HTTP Port This is the port number the routers embedded web server for web based configuration will use The default value is the standard HTTP port 80 Users may specify an alternative if for example they are running a web server on a PC within their LAN Management IP Address You may specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the router s web server Setting the IP address to 0 0 0 0 will disable IP address restrictions allowing users to login from any IP address Expire to auto logout Specify a time frame for the system to auto logout the user s configuration session For Example User A changes HTTP port number to 100 specifies their own IP address of 192 168 1 55 and sets the logout time to be 100 seconds The router will only allow User A access from the IP address 192 168 1 55 to logon to the Web GUI by typing http 192 168 1 254 100 in their web browser After 100 seconds the device will automatically logout User A 08 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Universal Plug an
11. Introduction to your Router Welcome to the VolP 802 11g ADSL2 Router The router is an all in one VolP ADSL router combining an ADSL modem ADSL router Ethernet network switch and 2 ports for Voice over IP functionalities providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your ADSL broadband connection With features such as an ADSL Quick Start wizard and DHCP Server you can be online in no time at all and with a minimum of fuss and configuration catering for first time users to the guru requiring advanced features and control over their Internet connection and network Models BiPAC 7402VL VoIP ADSL Router with 2FXS port BiPAC 7402VGL VoIP 802 11g ADSL Router with 2FXS port and Wireless G BiPAC 7402VGP VolP 802 11g ADSL Router with LINE port with 2FXS 1FXO port and Wireless G Features Voice over IP compliance with SIP standard The router supports cost effective toll quality voice calls over the Internet It complies with the most popular industrial standard SIP protocol to ensure the interoperability with SIP devices and major VolP Gateways The VolP ADSL router supports call waiting silence suppression voice activity detection VAD comfort noise generation CNG line echo cancellation caller ID Bell 202 V3 and so on Lifeline Support VoIP 802 11g ADSL Router with LINE port only The router integrates RJ 11 FXO port for inbound and outbound calls tra
12. The default IP address of the router is 192 168 1 254 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 i e any attached PC must be in the same subnet and have an IP address in the range of 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP If you encounter any problems accessing the router s web interface it may also be advisable to uninstall any kind of software firewall on your PCs as they can cause problems accessing the 192 168 1 254 IP address of the router Users should make their own decisions on how to best protect their network Please follow the steps below for your PC s network environment installation First of all please check your PC s network components The TCP IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be installed If not please refer to your Windows related or other operating system manuals NOTE Any TCP IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or through the router To configure other types of workstations please consult the manufacturer s 7A documentation 11 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Connecting your router 1 Connect this router to a LAN Local Area Network and the ADSL telephone ADSL network 2 Power on the device 3 Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit 4 Connect an RJ11 cable to VoIP port when connecting to an analog phone
13. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On 1 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On 1 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On 1 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On M TT TET 1 32 kbps Application A user define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Refer to Time Schedule for more information Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored Outbound Rate Limit To limit the speed of outbound traffic 91 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Inbound IP Throttling WAN to LAN IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value s multiple of 32kbps Inbound IP Throttling Configuration from WAN to LAN packet source IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any Destination IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Restricted TimeSlot1 64 32 kbps 192 160 1 100 192 166 1 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On 1 32 kbps Source Por
14. 0 0 0 0 0 means Obtain an IP address automatically SubNetmask 0 0 0 0 IP Address Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DNS Obtain DNS automatically Enable Primary DNS secondary DNS PPP Username Password For detailed instructions on configuring your WAN settings please see the WAN section of this manual Usually the only details you will need for the Quick Start wizard to get you online are your login often in the form of username ispname your password and the encapsulation type In additional you have the option to provide specific DNS as your desire or check the Enable box to get the DNS automatically from your ISP Your ISP will be able to supply all the details you need alternatively if you have deleted the current WAN Connection in the WAN ISP section of the interface you can use the router s PVC Scan feature to attempt to determine the Encapsulation types offered by your ISP Auto Scan Before you scan the P Cs please DELETE all the WAN interfaces IP Address if provided by ISP Gateway if provided by ISP Click Start to begin scanning for encapsulation types offered by your ISP If the scan is successful you will then be presented with a list of supported options 26 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router 1 found PPPoE PYC on 0433 Quick Start Configuration save Config to FLASH Language Auto Scan A Cancel Select the desired option from the list and click Apply to r
15. Address MAL Address Maximum Lease Time Name The name you assigned to the Permanent configuration IP Address The fixed IP address for the specify client MAC Address The MAC Address that you want to assign the fixed IP address Maximum Lease Time The maximum lease time interval you allow to clients 23 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Email Status Details and status for the Email Account you have configured the router to check Please see the Advanced section of this manual for details on this function Email Status Email Account Account Mame Username POPS Mail Server popa mail com Email Status Mo mail VoIP Status Details and status for the VolP Account you have configured the router to check Please see the Phone Configuration section of this manual for details on this function Phone Configuration Phone Port Port Phone number Display Name Registered 1 1 unknown 2 a unknown Event Log This page displays the router s Event Log entries Major events are logged to this window such as when the routers ADSL connection is disconnected as well as Firewall events when you have enabled Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration Firewall section of the interface Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging Event Log system los buffer head system los buffer tall 24 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Error
16. Always On TCP Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 119 119 Allow 63 Chapter 4 Configuration Configuring Packet Filter VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router 1 Click Port Filters You will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen in this case for the low security level shown below Note You may click Edit the predefined rule instead of Delete it This is an example to show to how you add a filter on your own Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter q Packet Filter Rules Rule Name met http mel dns mei tdns met ftp met tnet Time Schedule Always On Always On Always On Always On Always On Source IP Netmask Destination IP Netmask 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Protocol TCP UDP TCP TCP TCP 2 Click Delete to delete the existing HTTP rule 3 Click Add TCP UDP Filter Port Filters Filtering Rules Add TCPYUDP Filter Click Add TCP UDP Filter Add Raw IP Filter O Add Raw IP Filter O Source port s Destination port s 0 65535 80 80 0 65535 53 53 0 65535 53 53 0 65535 21 21 0 65535 23 23 Inbound Outbound Block Allow Block Allow Block Allow Block Allow Block Allow Click Delete Edt Delete Edit Delete Edit Q Delete Edit De
17. Echo CharGen scan Intrusion Detection If enabled IDS will block Smurf attack attempts Default is false Block Duration Victim Protection Block Duration This is the duration for blocking Smurf attacks Default value is 600 seconds Scan Attack Block Duration This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a possible Scan attack Scan attack types include X mas scan IMAP SYWN FIN scan and similar attempts Default value is 86400 seconds DoS Attack Block Duration This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a possible Denial of Service DoS attack Possible DoS attacks this attempts to block include Ascend kill and WinNuke Default value is 1800 seconds Max TCP Open Handshaking Count This is a threshold value to decide whether a SYN Flood attempt is occurring or not Default value is 100 TCP SYN per seconds Max PING Count This is a threshold value to decide whether an ICMP Echo Storm is occurring or not Default value is 15 ICMP Echo Requests PING per second 66 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Max ICMP Count This is a threshold to decide whether an ICMP flood is occurring or not Default value is 100 ICMP packets per seconds except ICMP Echo Requests PING For SYN Flood ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log It cannot protect against such attacks Table 2 Hacker attack types recognized by the IDS Type of Block Dura
18. Log Any errors encountered by the router e g invalid names given to entries are logged to this window Error Log Error Log mes are in seconds since last reboot When Process Error Log NAT Sessions This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external WAN and internal LAN NAT Sessions Active NAT sessions between interface of types external and internal Local IP Port local public Idle fsec 4 11107 1110 110 12 19827 1982 108 126 19797 1979 178 239 2011 2011 107 27 1863 1166 1166 106 90 1863 1969 1969 107 22 1863 512 312 45 4 211 512 Se 8 lons ses51ons ses51ons ses51ons UPnP Portmap The section lists all port mapping established using UPnP Universal Plug and Play Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router s UPnP configuration options UPnP Portmap UPnP Porimap Table Mame Protocol External Port Redirect Port IP Address emwebigd1 024 udp 35324 35324 15052 15052 192 160 1 405 emwebigd1025 icp 49500 40600 14011 14811 192 168 1 205 emwebigd1063 udp 3210 S10 15169 15165 192 160 1 4012 ermvebigd 1064 tcp 50937 50937 14500 14500 192 165 1 204 Chapter 4 Configuration 25 VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Quick Start Quick Start Connection Encapsulation PPP DE e VPI VEI NAT Enable Disable Optional Settings hi 0 0 0
19. Network News Trio 119 f 119 NO NO NO YES NO YES ransfer Protocol RealAudio RealVideo UDP 17 7070 7070 NO YES YES YES YES oa H 323 1720 TCP 6 1720 1720 NO YES YES YES T 120 1503 TCP 6 1503 1503 NO YES YES YES ca 6190 TCP 6 5190 5190 NO NO no no ves YES Inbound Internet to LAN Outbound LAN to Internet 60 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter Packet Filter TCP UDP Filter Rule Name Time Schedule Source IP Address es 0 0 0 0 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Destination IP Address es 0 0 0 0 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Type TCP yl source Port 2165535 Destination Port 165535 Inbound Allow Outbound Allow Return Rule Name A user defined name for identifying the application dal l Time Schedule It is self defined time period You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Source IP Address es Destination IP Address es This is the Address Filter used to allow or block traffic to from particular IP address es Selecting the Subnet Mask of the IP address range you wish to allow block the traffic to or form set IP address and Subnet Mask to 0 0 0 0 to inactive the Address Filter rule Tip To block access to from a single IP address enter that IP address as the Host IP Address and use a Host Subnet Mask of 255 255 255 255 Type It is the packet protocol ty
20. Protocol VoIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network It is not only cost effective especially for a long distance telephone charges but also toll quality voice calls over the Internet There are six items within the VoIP section Wizard General Settings Phone Port PSTN Dial Plan VoIP Dial Plan and Ring amp Tone 12 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Wizard This section provides easy setup for your VoIP service Phone port 1 and 2 can be registered to different SIP Service Provider VoIP Wizard Yoice Qos DSCP Marking Best Effort v Setting for Phone Port 1 Select Profiled SIP Service Provider FO v Phone Number TEO Authentication Username Po Authentication Password p Setting for Phone Port 2 Select Profile SIP Serice Provider FWO v Phone Mumber Authentication Username Authentication Password 9 Caution The Vol configuration wil take effect only wen you apply the changes save configuration and restart the device User defined Profiles Voice QoS DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte DSCP Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Router Setting for Phone Port 1 SIP Service Pr
21. Untagged Frames 1 o VPI and VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer Encapsulation method Select the encapsulation format this is provided by your ISP Acceptable Frame Type Specify what kind of traffic can through this connection all traffic or only VLAN tagged Filter Type Specify the type of ethernet filtering performed by the named bridge interface All Allows all types of ethernet packets through the port Ip Allows only IP ARP types of ethernet packets through the port Allows only PPPoE types of ethernet packets through the port PVID for Untagged Frames PVID is known as Port VLAN Identifier When an untagged packet is received by input port s this packet will be tagged with specified PVID From the example VPI and VCI only section need to be filled in and just leave the rest as is Repeat the same procedure by clicking Create gt select RFC1483 Bridged gt fill in the rest of PVC 0 34 to 0 39 WAN Connection WAN Services Table Name Description Creator WA Cl wanlirk PPPoE WAN Link QuickStart 0 40 Edt Change O fc1483 0 RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin O 33 Edt Delete fc 1483 1 REC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin 0 34 Edt Delete fc1483 2 RFC 1493 bridged mode WebAdmin O 35 Edit Delete fc1483 3 RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin 0 36 Edt Delete rfcl483 4 RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin 0 37 Edt Delete rfc1483 5 RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAd
22. VolP Always On 192 168 1 100 2 192 168 1 100 Restricted Timeslotl Low se any Gold service L Ls 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 bi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On seq High espi any pe Disabled 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On High Disabled Le 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On pe a a Disabled Be 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Di lt Disabled Always On High aa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ou 3 nai 4 L L L ra 13 Lo a lt E ul m y d f Always On gt Disabled aa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Application A user define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Priority The priority given to each policy application lts default setting is set to High you may adjust this setting to fit your policy application Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored DSCP Marking Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte DSCP Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Ro
23. a unique and user friendly name domain name such as www helloworld com and an IP address An IP address is a 32 bit number in the form of XXX XXX XXX XXX for example 192 168 1 254 You can think of an IP address as a telephone number for devices on the Internet and the DNS will allow you to find the telephone number for any particular domain name As an IP Address is hard to remember the DNS converts the friendly name into its equivalent IP Address You can obtain a Domain Name System DNS IP address automatically if your ISP has provided it when you logon check the Enable box Usually when you choose PPPoE or PPPoA as your WAN ISP protocol the ISP will provide the DNS IP address automatically You may leave the configuration field blank Alternatively your ISP may provide you with an IP address of their DNS If this is the case you must enter the DNS IP address manually If you choose one of the other three protocols RFC1483 Routed Bridged and IPoA check with your ISP it may provide you with an IP address for their DNS server You must enter the DNS IP address if you set the DNS of your PC to the LAN IP address of this router 49 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router ADSL ADSL Parameters Connect Mode ADSL2 wt Modulation 5 Dmt Bis v Activate Line Coding Gain auto v Tx Attenuation Bis 0DE DSP FirmwareVersion D572 14 Connected true Operational Mode G Dmt Annex Type
24. alada 23 ES T TEO A 24 VO S S id E A tod E E A 24 A lest baci E E E A ma teneceads tatatiien 24 MEO E E E EEE cee aap N AE E MA EEE E PAE IAE AA EA A PAA CRETE 25 NAT SESSTONS AA AA AA eats 23 OPUF TOOP o a diia bid 29 QUICK R ee aia A 26 CONFIGURATION ni a ae hee E A E A RA 28 Brido e Interface sida adidas 28 PP AN 29 Ethernet Chente e o e o teeters 30 Wireless Wireless Routeron ia A A Ai 32 Wireless Sec rnty Wireless ROUTE 34 Wireless Client MAC Address Filter Wireless Router only cooocccooccnnnccnnnoccnnacnnonicnnncononacnnnacannnos 36 POES A n oasis loo codo 37 DEC PES NNO tina dias 38 WAN Wide Area NeW Turis acc 39 A E O O A ESE A A E EEE TE 39 NAAA a a E A TTA EA E E EA 49 A fe ae EAE O E E A AE Nee ae cae 50 A 51 A TNT 51 Table of Contents i Remote ACCES auna aaa hl ane es eet es ee al tone ele ee e eal tae en de rc Genelia 52 Fiw ae Upo rade aiii dada 53 Backup ARESTON aan id eee 54 R sta ROUE ann in 55 User Manage meil rss asi 56 Firewall and Acces CORTO inh tS 57 Se By el ES ESAS AR A A E E A E ey ee A A ry T E E E eee 58 Prke lt NON 59 PES TOM Deco rias 66 URL TUG Er na rinitis visito 68 Firewall A O A A 71 Vol Voice over Internet PrTOTOCOL nicas li 72 A A e O 5 aapete de ss dates ec ge genera tata don sadaeccaateiaatinss Beattie tates nseaeuclaaenueaeetad 73 Ceneri CELINE S racine tae ce setae a died 75 Prone POL Oreina A E N T1 PSTN Dial Plan BiPAC 7402VGP 7402VGO Only ococccccnoooonccccc
25. are configurable by source IP address destination IP address protocol and port You can throttle the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass through the router to ensure P2P users don t saturate upload bandwidth or office browsing doesn t bring client web serving to a halt In addition or alternatively you can simply change the priority of different types of upload data and let the router sort out the actual speeds Virtual Server port forwarding Users can specify some services to be visible from outside users The router can detect incoming service requests and forward either a single port or a range of ports to the specific local computer to handle it For example a user can assign a PC in the LAN acting as a WEB server inside and expose it to the outside network Outside users can browse inside web servers directly while it is Chapter 1 Introduction VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router protected by NAT A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside network Internet Rich Packet Filtering Not only filters the packet based on IP address but also based on Port numbers It will filter packets from and to the Internet and also provides a higher level of security control Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP client and server In the WAN site the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider ISP automatically In the LAN site the DHCP server can allocat
26. assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically DHCP Server Configuration Disable DHCP Server Mode DHCP Server O DHCP Relay Agent DHCP Server Status Allow Bootp true Allow Unknown Clients true Enable true Subnet Definitions subnet Value 192 165 1 0 SubMetmask 255 255 255 0 Maximum Lease Time ob400 seconds Default Lease Time ASADO seconds Use local host address as DNS server true Lise local host address as default gateway true Get subnet from IP interface plan IP Range 192 160 7 100 7192 160 7 799 Lipton domalmn hame servers 0 0 0 0 To disable the router s DHCP Server check Disabled and click Next then click Apply When the DHCP Server is disabled you will need to manually assign a fixed IP address to each PCs on your network and set the default gateway for each PCs to the IP address of the router by default this is 192 168 1 254 To configure the routers DHCP Server check DHCP Server and click Next You can then configure parameters of the DHCP Server including the IP pool starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to PCs on your network lease time for each assigned IP address the period of time the IP address assigned will be valid DNS IP address and the gateway IP address These details are sent to the DHCP client i e your PC when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server Click Apply to enable this function If you check
27. except for Trusted Domains Block Java Applet Block surfing by IF address Restrict URL Features Cancel Enable Disable To enable or disable URL Filter feature Block Mode A list of the modes that you can choose to check the URL filter rules The default is set to Disabled Disabled No action will be performed by the Block Mode Always On Action is enabled URL filter rules will be monitoring and checking at all hours of the day TimeSlot1 TimeSlot16 It is self defined time period You may specify the time period to check the URL filter rules i e during working hours For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Keywords Filtering Allows blocking by specific keywords within a particular URL rather than having to specify a complete URL e g to block any image called advertisement gif When enabled your specified keywords list will be checked to see if any keywords are present in URLs accessed to determine if the connection attempt should be blocked Please note that the URL filter blocks web browser HTTP connection attempts using port 80 only 68 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router For example if the URL is http www abc com abcde html it will be dropped as the keyword abcde occurs in the URL Keywords Filtering Create Block WEB URLs which contain these keywords Name Keyword itemi abcde Delete O Domains Filtering This function chec
28. matched user obtains this IP address will be able to view the data Write Community Specify a name to be identified as the Write Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is matched users from this IP address will be able to view and modify the data Trap Community Specify a name to be identified as the Trap Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is matched users from this IP address will be sent SNMP Traps SNMP V3 Specify a name and password for authentication And define the access right from identified IP address Once the authentication has succeeded users from this IP address will be able to view and modify the data SNMP Version SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 SNMPv2c is the combination of the enhanced protocol features of SNMPv2 without the SNMPv2 security The c comes from the fact that SNMPv2c uses the SNMPv1 community string paradigm for security but is widely accepted as the SNMPv2 standard SNMPv3 is a strong authentication mechanism authorization with fine granularity for remote monitoring Traps supported Cold Start Authentication Failure a 9E Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router The following MIBs are supported gt From RFC 1213 MIB Il System group Interfaces group Address Translation gro
29. more advanced features of the router Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router unless advised to do so by support staff There are four items within the Advanced section Static Route Dynamic DNS Check Email Device Management and IGMP Static Route Click on Routing Table and then choose Create Route add a routing table Static Route Create Destination This is the destination subnet IP address Netmask Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above destination subnet IP Gateway This is the gateway IP address to which packets are to be forwarded Interface Select the interface through which packets are to be forwarded Cost This is the same meaning as Hop This should usually be left at 1 A A Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Parameters Dynamic DNS OEnable Disable Dynamic DNS Server ww dyndns arg dynamic Period Daylsj The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name rather than having to use your dynamic IP address which changes from time to time This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router which is assigned to you by y
30. number 0 9 starting wih 9 the second number between 4 6 and third Number oO Maximum length ts 76 Prepend xxx unconditionally xxx number is appended unconditionally to the front of the dialing number when making a call If Prefix is xxx delete it Prefix xxx is removed from the dialing numbers before making a call If Prefix is xxx replace with Prefix xxx is appended to the front of the dialing numbers when making a call No prefix No prefix is appended to the front of the dialing numbers It is set as in default settings Main Digit Sequence x Any numeric number between 0 and 9 period Repeat numeric number s between 0 and 9 Chapter 4 Configuration 84 VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Here are some Examples for your reference Main Digit Sequence Lists Any 3 digit number only between 0 and 9 Total length is 3 Note No period is needed _ Any 0 9 starting with 123 Maximum length is 16 Ix x x OO number 0 9 starting with number 1 to 3 Maximum For example 1 3 x length is 16 85 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Ring amp Tone This section allows advanced user to change the existing or newly defined parameters for the various ring tones dial tone busy tone answer tone and etc Ring amp Tone Configuration Country Specific Ring amp Tone Region UK Ring Parameters On 1 Off 1 On 2 Off 2 On 3 Off 3 Ring Cadence fin ms 400 200
31. set 5 Connect RJ 11 cable to LINE Port when connecting to the telephone wall jack Wireless Router with LINE port only VoIP 802 11g ADSL Router o Antenn Wireless Router only Analog Phone Connect more computers VolP 802 11g ADSL Router with LINE port E Antenna Connect more computers Internet 12 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Configuring PCs in Windows in Window XP 1 Go to Start Control Panel in Classic View In the Control suites Panel double click Network Connections 2 Double click Local Area Connection See Figure 3 1 3 In the LAN Area Connection Properties See Figure 3 2 File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Address B Control Panel v Control Panel Network E Switch to Category View Connections See Also a Printers and 2 Windows Update Faxes Help and Support 2 Scheduled Tasks Status WINdOW click dl Local Area Connection Status General Support Connection Status Duration Speed Auctrvity Bytes ea Dan wy gt hd S e Search Ky Folders ER Phone and Power Options Modem e 3 Regional and Scanners and Language Cameras o F Sounds and Speech Audio Devices Connected 00 05 34 100 0 Mbps Received 1 043 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties See Figure 3 3 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtai
32. t a gt Internet Normal PCs Restricted Time Schedule Destination Port Always On Always On pe VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Source IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any Destination IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 163 1 1 192 168 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 100 192 166 1 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Throughput Restricted LOW DSCP Marking Gold service L Gold service L Gold service L m VOIP VPN HIGH gi Others NORMAL o Restricted LOW 93 VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Mission critical application The mission critical application must be sent out smoothly without any dropping Set priority as high level for preventing any other applications to saturate the bandwidth Voice application Voice is latency sensitive application Most VoIP devices are use SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP module automatically Better to use fixed IP address for catching VoIP packets as high priority WolP any Gold service L iw Above settings will help to improve quality of your VolP service when traffic is full loading E 192 166 1 1 A 192 168 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Restricted Application Some of companies will setup FTP server for customer downloading or home user sharing their files by using FTP Restricted Timeslotl jw Gold service L vw With above s
33. the Router can get an IP address from the Internet Server Provider ISP automatically or not Please click Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client to enable the DHCP client function or click Specify an IP address to disable the DHCP client function and specify the IP address manually The setting of this item is specified by your ISP 46 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Authentication Protocol Default is Chap Auto Your ISP will advise you whether to use Chap or Pap Connection Always on If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up and to automatically re establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP Connect to Demand If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet i e when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet Idle Timeout Auto disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time Detail You can define the destination port and packet type TCP UDP without checking by timer It allows you to set which outgoing traffic will not trigger and reset the idle timer RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram excluding media specific headers that IP will attempt to send through the interface Advanced Options PPPoE
34. 02 11g ADSL2 Router Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot 1 Choose any Time Slot ID 1 to ID 16 to edit click Edit Click Edit Time Schedule Time Slot ID Name Day in a week Start Time End Time 1 TimeSlot sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 2 TimeSlot2 sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear Note Watch it carefully the days you have selected will present in capital letter Lower case letter shows the day s is not selected and no rule will apply on this day s 2 A detailed setting of this Time Slot will be shown Time Schedule Edit Time Slot ID 1 Name TimeSlot1 Day Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri I Sat Start Time End Time 18 00 ID This is the index of the time slot Name A user define description to identify this time portfolio Day The default is set from Monday through Friday You may specify the days for the schedule to be applied Start Time The default is set at 8 00 AM You may specify the start time of the schedule End Time The default is set at 18 00 6 00PM You may specify the end time of the schedule Select the Apply button to apply your changes Delete a Time Slot Click Clear to delete the existing Time profile i e erase the Day and back to default setting of Start Time End Time m4 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the
35. 100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built in with automatic switching between MDI and MDI X for 10Base T and 100Base TX ports An Ethernet straight or crossover cable can be used directly for auto detection 3 Chapter 1 Introduction VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Multi Protocol to Establish A Connection Supports PPPoA RFC 2364 PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM bridged or routed PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 and IPoA RFC1577 to establish a connection with the ISP The product also supports VC based and LLC based multiplexing Quick Installation Wizard Supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly With this wizard end users can enter the information easily which they get from their ISP then surf the Internet immediately Universal Plug and Play UPnP and UPnP NAT Traversal This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand alone devices and PCs from many different vendors It makes network simple and affordable for users UPnP architecture leverages TCP IP and the Web to enable seamless proximity networking in addition to control and data transfer among networked devices With this feature enabled users can now connect to Net meeting or MSN Messenger seamlessly Network Address Translation NAT Allows multi users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP address one Internet access account Many application layer gateway ALG ar
36. 2 relay to PSTN line automatically Power down Internet Service fail e lost of WAN IP Address i SIP service is not accessible This excludes when Attention m User manually disables Registration m User inserts a wrong authentication username or password User dials a wrong SIP number 80 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router PSTN Dial Plan Examples 1 Dial with Prefix Add Dial Plan Entry Parameters Prefix 01223 Number of Digits 6 D 15 Action Dial with Prefix Y Return If you dial 01223 707070 number 01223707070 will be dialed out via FXO to make a regular phone call 2 Dial without Prefix Add Dial Plan Entry Parameters Pretix Ea Number of Digits 3 0 15 Action Dial without Prefix v Return If you dial 9102 the number 102 will be dialed out via FXO port to make a regular phone call 3 Dial at Timeout Add Dial Plan Entry Parameters Prefix 01223 Number of Digits E o 0 15 Action Dial at Timeout Return If you only dial 01223 7070 and no more numbers after the timeout activates 012237070 will be dialed to make a regular call via FXO port Even though 0707 only 4 digits does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has not exceed 6 digits 81 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADS
37. 53 L152 151 0050 C149 148 ar L146 L145 L144 U43 L142 L141 L140 1390138 Ua Olas L136 L134 133 1 32 131 30 U29 U28 0127 26 025 O24 023 022 021 20 118 C118 017 0016 1601140013012 Pon DOI Oe ES CE ES TE ES pE p Port Connection Type Five options to choose from Auto 10M half duplex 10M full duplex 100M half duplex or 100M full duplex Sometimes there are Ethernet compatibility problems with legacy Ethernet devices and you can configure different types to solve compatibility issues The default is Auto which users should keep unless there are specific problems with PCs not being able to access your LAN IPv4 TOS priority Control Advanced users TOS Type of Services is the 2 octet of an IP packet Bits 6 7 of this octet are reserved and bit 0 5 are used to specify the priority of the packet This feature uses bits 0 5 to classify the packet s priority If the packet is high priority it will flow first and will not be constrained by the Rate Limit Therefore when this feature is enabled the router s Ethernet switch will check the 2 octet of each IP packet If the value in the TOS field matches the checked values in the table 0 to 63 this packet will be treated as high priority 3 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server or enable the routers DHCP relay functions The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically
38. 5_Dmt Bis Upstream 1024000 Downstream sO00000 Connect Mode The default setting is Multimode This mode will automatically detect your ADSL line code G dmt G lite and 11 413 But in some area multimode cannot detect the ADSL line code well If it is the case please adjust the ADSL line code to G dmt or 11 413 first If it still fails please try the other values such as ALCTL ADI etc Activate Line Aborting false your ADSL line and making it active true again for taking effect with setting of Connect Mode Coding Gain Configure the ADSL coding gain from O dB to 7dB or automatic Tx Attenuation Setting ADSL transmission gain the value is between 0 12 DSP FirmwareVersion Current ADSL line code firmware version Connected Display current ADSL line sync status Operational Mode Display current ADSL mode standard Operational Mode your Router is using when ADSL line has sync Annex Type ADSL Annex A which works over a standard telephone line Annex B which works over an ISDN line Upstream Display current upstream rate of your ADSL line Downstream Display current downstream rate of your ADSL line 50 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router System There are six items within the System section Time Zone Remote Access Firmware Upgrade Backup Restore Restart and User Management Time Zone Time Zone Parameters Time Zone Enable Disable Time Zone List By City By Time
39. Adapters Bindings 2 Select TCP IP Protocol and click Properties See Figure OA 3 12 Y NetBEUI Protocol Y NWLink IPX SPX Compatible Transport Y NWLink NetBIOS Transport Control Protocol Intemet Protocol The default wide aea network protocol that provides communication across se interconnected networks Figure 3 12 TCP IP Microcolt TCPAP Properties 3 Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK See Figure 3 13 IPAddress ONS WINS Address Routing An IP address can be automatically assigned bo this network card by a DHCP sever If your network does mot have a DHCP server ack pour nebacek administrator for an address and then bpp it in he space biela Obtain an lP address from a DHCP server Specify an IP address pleas A Figure 3 13 IP Address 16 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Factory Default Settings Before configuring your you need to know the following default settings Web Interface Username and Password m Username admin Password admin The default username and password are admin and admin respectively If you ever forget the password to log in you may press the RESET button up to 6 seconds to restore the factory default settings Attention LAN Device IP Settings hm IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ISP setting in WAN site P PPPoE DH
40. BILLION BIPAC 7402VL VGL VGP VolP 802 11g ADSL2 Router User s Manual Version Release 2 02 Table of Contents CHAPTER LIN TRODUCTION iaa A cancss a 3 INTRODUCTION TO YOUR ROUTER a telat eta 3 MODE SS d anita iitcito 3 REXTURE hieraan a eee 3 CHAPTER 2 INSIALLING THE ROUTER cuina dci 6 IMPORTANT NOTE FOR USING THIS ROUTER sccscscscscecececccecececscscscacacscasasasascscscscscscscscecececscesesssscacacaces 6 PACKAGE CONTENTS rd debo ea 6 LEE PRONTILEDS dd dd 7 THERE PORTS iii 8 CADENO uri TA A E 10 CHAPTERS BASIC INSTALLATION asacacsvccsscecccccsacicicnccketecaccascesatsuseccssesiueceesecoscscanscsacbosseccaseusescasss 11 CONNECTING YOUR ROUTER scoren A A ase O 12 TAC OR DII AULT SETTING zesioa aA ads 17 Web Interface Username and Password arerin rea a 17 LAN DOVELE S CLL SEE E E a E E E een neta sata 17 Dr sann eiii WAN SO a E a a a a E 17 PTT O A AAA A AT EIEE E TENS E E NEE EEE I EE TE ENTE I IA 17 LAN Gnd WAN LOT ACUESTA E A REO A ees Re iene ne 17 INFORMA MONIT ROM YOUR SPssta A 18 CONFIGURING WITH YOUR WEB BROWSER eeesesesesesesesesessrcesscesrersrerscesceecescesecessceseteseceseteseereeerseereeeee 19 CHAPTER CONFIGURA FMON urinaria ii 20 SEUS id cd IU he ect Acetate hearse tata De Secret ces 21 ANS RRP Eee RTT EN OCR ORR PU TAT o do Pe a 21 Wireless Association Table Wireless Router only cccccccccccccsscccceecccuusecccusecccuececuusececunecscauecseaueeceuaness 21 DHCP TIE natalicio ido
41. Blind Call Transfer Dial 90 phone number to translate a call to a third party This feature is enabled by default x Speed Dial x 2 9 Refer to Phone Port section in the Web GUI Set up your Speed Dial phone book first before accessing the Speed Dial feature It is enabled by default Redial Press to redial the latest number you dialed This feature is enabled by default Note Refer to Special Dial Code section in this Manual for more details Test Test displays the actual number will be called out to the VoIP service Click Apply to apply the settings Dial Plan Rules List Click Add to create and define VoIP dial plan rule s 83 Chapter 4 Configuration Create Rule Parameters Prefix Processing hain Digit Sequence Return 0 Examples X OOK OO 23x Tdi Fan Ofd 6jox Prefix Processing VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router O Prepend unconditionally O If prefix is p delete it O If prefix is replace with aj No prefix i Any digt number between O and Bn variable length Masimum length is 76 Any O digit number only between 0 and O Total length is 3 No common needed Any number between 0 and 9 wth warlable length but no shorter than 3 digits Maximum Length ls 76 Any number 0 9 starting with T23 Meximumn length is 76 Any number 0 9 starting WA Toor 2 or 4 Mexirmum length ls 76 Any aunmber 0 G starting with number 7 to 3 Weegee length is 76 Any
42. CP IP Install Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks M Show icon in taskbar when connected OK Cancel Figure 3 7 TCP IP 21x General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask pour network administrator for the appropriate IP settings f Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask TEA Default gateway TIA Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Ma m Advanced Preterred DHS server Alternate DNS server Core Figure 3 8 IP Address amp DNS Configuration 14 Configuring PC in Windows 95 98 ME 1 Goto Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel double click Network and choose the Configuration tab 2 Select TCP IP gt NE2000 Compatible or the name of any Network Interface Card NIC in your PC See Figure 3 9 3 Click Properties 4 Select the IP Address tab In this page click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button See Figure 3 10 5 Then select the DNS Configuration tab See Figure 3 11 6 Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration Ch
43. CP server Pb DHCP server is enabled PP Start IP Address 192 168 1 100 IP pool counts 100 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre set in the factory The default values are shown below IP address 192 168 1 254 The PPPOE function is enabled Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 to automatically get the WAN DHCP server function Enabled port po hone pin me p IP addresses for 100 IP addresses continuing from username and password first distribution to PCs 192 168 1 100 through 192 168 1 199 17 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Information from your ISP Before configuring this device you have to check with your ISP Internet Service Provider what kind of service is provided such as PPPoE PPPoA RFC1483 or IPoA Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference PPPoA RFC1483 Bridged RFC1483 Routed VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing Username Password Service Name and Domain Name System DNS IP address it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing Username Password and Domain Name System DNS IP address it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing IP address Subnet mask Gatewa
44. Difference Local Time Zone GMT Time GMT Greenwich Mean Time v T ee Y carl css gov 2 india colorado edu 3_ time nist gov 4 time b nist gov Daylight Saving Automatic Resyne Period 1440 minutes The router does not have a real time clock on board instead it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network Choose your local time zone click Enable and click the Apply button After a successful connection to the Internet the router will retrieve the correct local time from the SNTP server you have specified If you prefer to specify an SNTP server other than those in the list simply enter its IP address as shown above Your ISP may provide an SNTP server for you to use Daylight Saving is also known as Summer Time Period Many places in the world adapt it during summer time to move one hour of daylight from morning to the evening in local standard time Check Automatic box to auto set your local time Resync Period in minutes is the periodic interval the router will wait before it re synchronizes the router s time with that of the specified SNTP server In order to avoid unnecessarily increasing the load on your specified SNTP server you should keep the poll interval as high as possible at the absolute minimum every few hours or even days 51 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Remote Access Remote Access You may temporarily permit remot
45. E If you still have problems you may need to verify these settings with your ISP Frequent loss of Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your ADSL linesync router e g telephones fax machines analogue modems have a line filter disconnections connected between them and the wall socket unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around Missing line filters or line filters installed the wrong way around can cause problems with your ADSL connection including causing frequent disconnections O e Chapter 5 Troubleshooting the LAN VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Problems with the LAN Interface Can t ping any PCs on Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel The LED should be on for a port that has a PC connected If it is off check the cables between your router and the PC Make sure you have uninstalled any software firewall for troubleshooting Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the router and the workstations 18 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router APPENDIX A Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User s Manual If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter please
46. L2 Router 4 Dial at Timeout no Prefix Add PSTN Dial Plan Entry Parameters Action Dial at Timeout no Pretix 4 Return If you only dial 9 7070 and no more numbers after the timeout activates 7070 will be dialed without prefix to make a regular call via FXO port Even though 0707 only 4 digits does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has not exceed 6 digits Chapter 4 Configuration 82 VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router VoIP Dial Plan This section helps you to make a telephony number dialed as making a regular call via VoIP You no longer need to memorize a long dial string of number for making a VoIP call VoIP Dial Plan Parameters 69 Return Call 20 enable Dont Disturb 80 disable Dont Disturb special Digit sequences Ux Blind Call Transfer Speed Dial x 2 9 i Redial Apply Test Dial Plan Rules List Rule Mame Parameters A listed of special dial feature comes handy when you have a miss call or need to transfer a call to a third party Details please refer to the section Special dial codes below 69 Return Call Dial 69 to return the last missed call It is only available for SIP call s 20 Do not Disturb ON Dial 20 to set the No Disturb on Your phone will not ring if someone calls 80 Do not Disturb OFF Dial 80 to set the No Disturb off Your will be able to hear ring tone when someone calls 90x
47. LLC Header Selects encapsulation mode true for using LLC or false for using VC Mux Create Route This setting specifies whether a route is added to the system after IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol negotiation is completed If set to enabled a route will be created which directs packets to the remote end of the PPP link Specific Route Specifies whether the route created when a PPP link comes up is a specific or default route If set to enabled the route created will only apply to packets for the subnet at the remote end of the PPP link The address of this subnet is obtained during IPCP negotiation Subnet Mask sets the subnet mask used for the local IP interface connected to the PPP transport If the value 0 0 0 0 is supplied the netmask will be calculated from the class of the IP address obtained during IPCP negotiation Route Mask Sets the subnet mask used by the route that is created when a PPP link comes up If it is set to 0 0 0 0 the subnet mask is determined by the IP address of the remote end of the link The class of the IP address is obtained during IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol negotiation MRU Maximum Receive Unit This is negotiated during the LCP protocol stage Discover Primary Secondary DNS This setting enables disables whether the primary secondary DNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP The default setting for this command is enabled Give DNS to Relay Controls w
48. Plan Entry Parameters Prefix Number of Digits 5 at most Action Dial with Prefix v Return Prefix Specify number s for switching toa PSTN call Number of Digits Specify the total number of digits wish to dial out Maximum digit number is 15 Action Specify a dialing method you wish to make PSTN call s Dial with Prefix The dialed number with prefix will be sent call through the PSTN NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length requires matching in the Number of Digits filed Dial without Prefix The dialed number will be sent call through the PSTN without prefix NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length requires matching in the Number of Digits filed Dial at Timeout The dialed number will be sent call through the PSTN with the prefix when timeout starts This timeout activates when no more digits are dialed in a specific duration NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length MUST NOT exceed in the Number of Digits filed Dial at Timeout no Prefix The dialed number will be sent call through the PSTN without prefix when timeout starts This timeout activates when no more digits are dialed in a specific duration NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length MUST NOT exceed in the Number of Digits filed 19 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router The following situation will make phone port 1 and
49. andard It is used for isolating the echo while you are on the phone This helps you not to hear much of your own voice reflecting on the phone while you talk Default is set to Enable RTP Port Provide the based value from the media RTP ports that are assigned for various endpoints and the different call sessions that may exist within an end point Range from 5100 to 65535 default value is 5100 Region This selection is a drop down box which allows user to select the country for which the VolP device must work When a country is selected the country parameters are automatically loaded 195 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Voice QoS DSCP Marking Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte DSCP Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Router Setting for Phone Port 1 Registrar Address or Hostname Indicate the SIP registrar IP address Registrar Port Specify the port of the SIP registrar on which it will listen for register requests from VoIP device Expire Expire time for the registration message sending User Domain Realm Set different domain name for the SIP proxy server Outbound Proxy Address Indicate the SIP outbound proxy server IP address This parameter is very useful when VoIP device is behind a NAT Outbound Proxy Port Specify the port of the SIP outbound proxy on which it will listen for messages Se
50. apter 3 Basic Installation VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Network 2 x Configuration Identification Access Control The following network components are installed Microsoft Family Logon a ASUSTeK Broadcom 440x 10 100 Integrated Controller 2 Dial Up Adapter Y TCP IP gt ASUSTeK Broadcom 440x 10 100 Integrated TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter Add Remove Primary Network Logon Microsoft Family Logon y File and Print Sharing Description TCP IP is the protocol you use to connect to the Internet and wide area networks Figure 3 9 TCP IP TCP IP Properties 71x Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration P Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If pour network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Specify an IP address IFHEddress CY rr Sube tv est Cancel Figure 3 10 IP Address TCP IP Properties 2 xi Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address Cancel Figure 3 11 DNS Configuration 15 VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Configuring PC in Windows NT4 0 1 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Network A E Panel double click Network and choose the Protocols tab Identification Services Protocols
51. as possibility to do device management like doing web management Note NAT NAPT can be applied to management interface only 28 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Ethernet Ethernet Primary IP Address o oUbNetmask 255 205 255 RIP LI RP O RIP O RIP v2 Multicast Secondary IP Address The secondary IP Address should be on the same subnet as the Primary IPF Address and uses the same Subnet Mask P Address o io jo jo The router supports two Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN and two different LAN subnets through which you can access the Internet at the same time Users usually only have one subnet in their LAN so there is no need to configure a Secondary IP address The default IP address for the router is 192 168 1 254 RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function 29 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter supports up to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or can restrict unwanted machine s to access your LAN There are no pre define Ethernet MAC address filter rules you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements Ethernet Client Filter Filtering Rules Ethernet Client Filter Disable Allowed Blocked MAC Address List Candidates MAC Address Format is xao Apply Ethernet Client Filt
52. atically call out to number listed on entry 9 Indicate remote user s IP address or domain name if this remote user does not register in the SIP server If remote user is registered in the SIP server this field is related to the SIP server s IP Domain name For examples If your friend Tim gives you a SIP URL as sip 89755 192 246 69 223 then you can fill in as 89755 192 246 69 223 If your friend Felix gives you a SIP URL as sip felix iptel org then you can fill in as felix iptel org If your friend Greg gives you an IP address 192 246 56 56 only then you can fill in as 192 246 56 50 In case some of users may use DDNS you can fill in with domain name as well 18 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router PSTN Dial Plan BiPAC 7402VGP 7402VGO Only This section enables you to configure VoIP with PSTN switching on your system You can define a range of dial plans to make regular call from VoIP switching to PSTN line Prefix numbers is essential key to make a distinguishing between VoIP and Regular phone call If actual numbers dialed matches with prefix number defined in this dial plan the dialed number will be routed to the PSTN to make a regular call Otherwise the number will be routed to the VoIP networks Reminder In order to utilize this feature you must have registered and connected to your SIP Server fist PSTN Dial Plan Add Entry O Dial Plan Pretix Number of Digits Action Add Dial
53. ault lan Bone ethernet wireless wireless wds Edito ethernetl 1c14o3 0 1c 1 405 Video VLAN 2 None 1 rie 1 483 2 ric 483 3 11c1483 Edt Deleted 4 ricl4o3 5 1fc1403 b6 Create VLAN G Mapping the VLAN Bridge with Bridge Interface created in Step1 you will see the conformable relationship in these two screenshots Step 4 IGMP Snooping Enable Go Configuration gt Advanced gt IGMP IGMP Snooping must be enabled in order to allow video stream forwarding correctly IS Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router IGMP Parameters IGMP Forwarding Enable O Disable IGMP Snooping Enable O Disable Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router s configuration settings you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid them being lost after turning off or resetting your router Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH save Config to FLASH Please confirm that you wish to save the configuration There wil be a delay while saving 25 configuration information is writen to FLASA chins Logout To exit the router s web interface choose Logout Please ensure that you have saved the configuration settings before you logout Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the configuration web pages at a time Once a PC has logged into the web interface other PCs cannot get access until the current PC has logged out of the web interface If the previous PC forgets
54. ble to outside users on the Internet making it much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network This natural firewall is on when NAT function is enabled N OTE When using Virtual Servers your PCs will be exposed to the degree specified in your Virtual Server settings provided the ports specified are D opened in your firewall packet filter settings Firewall Security and Policy General Settings Inbound direction of Packet Filter rules to prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing your local network from the Internet Intrusion Detection Enable Intrusion Detection to detect prevent and log malicious attacks Access Control Prevents access from PCs on your local network Firewall Security and Policy General Settings Outbound direction of Packet Filter rules to prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing the Internet URL Filter To block PCs on your local network from unwanted websites You can find six items under the Firewall section General Settings Packet Filter Intrusion Detection URL Filter and Firewall Log Of Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router General Settings You can choose not to enable Firewall to add all filter rules by yourself or enable the Firewall using preset filter rules and modify the port filter rules as required The Packet Filter is used to filter packets based on Applications Port or IP addresses There are four option
55. button to activate this function Peer WDS MAC Address It is the associated AP s MAC Address It is important that your peer s AP must include your MAC address in order to acknowledge and communicate with each other Note For MAC Address Semicolon must be included 33 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Wireless Security Wireless Router only You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network The default mode of wireless security is disabled Wireless Security Parameters Security Mode Apply WPA Pre Shared Key Wireless Security Parameters security Mode WPA Algorithms TKIP WPA Shared Key Group Key Renewal 600 seconds ldle Timeout 3600 seconds 12065535 WPA Algorithms TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code MIC to provide protection against hackers WPA Shared Key The key for network authentication The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters Group Key Renewal The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point AP Default value is 600 seconds Idle Timeout The default idle timeout is 3600 seconds A Timeout value base on the case of no data traffic is send or received If Router detects no traffic in the wireless it will start timing the clock and drop the sess
56. cccccnnnnnnnnnnnonononononanancncnnnnnnnnnos 79 oo Oa 0 10 0 I Bal ads 83 Ki Tone corras tds al 86 perra MalCO des ameter are neta er E A E E E E a ee E E E 87 TOS OUEN OF SICE A eons tase eacelen wai waret E dasa baceden Raasege O 5S Pon UZ caco 89 Outbound IP Throttling LAN to WAN eesssssseessssssssseeenssssssssceressssssseccreossssssscceeesssssseecreesssssssees 91 Inbound IP Throttle WANT LAN Ti 92 Virtual Server Port FOrwardih o Jorrit rene E AR 96 Ada Vimal Sere aena aaa a a a aaa a a 97 Edit DMA Hostia ETE O EEE EE EN 99 Edit One to One NAT Network Address Translation ooccnoccnnccnnoccnnccnnoconaccnnnccnnccnnoconironancnos 100 DUC SC COU ssh is eats A oh E EE oa I E EE E E 103 Conhisuration Or Mme cnc dla a ads 104 ES A A A neat een 105 O o AAA E A AEA E none aad ia E E nace eee ee 105 DA DON a co acosan 106 CH EED A a EAE A EEE use 107 Device Mana cementos nin ill 108 A O PE OU II O aon sonido EE EE 112 VLAN BSC dis 112 SAVE CONFIGURATION TO PELAS Hide A A A A A A a 116 ECO Tr 116 CHAPTER 5 TROUBLESHOOTING wersscascsssssssecessceassscauacesesnseseoussvabesususcasecceueansasnsaseonssvalasuseseasaeeances 117 PROBLEMS STARTING UP THE ROUTER A A eet 117 PROBLEMS WITH THE WAN INTER ACE e era E ES ete 117 PROBLEMS WITH THE DAN INTEREAC Ei rin 118 APPENDIX A PRODUCT SUPPORT AND CONTACT INFORMATION ccccccosssssccceesess 119 Table of Contents ili VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Chapter 1 Introduction
57. ch also provides details on the number of new messages waiting See the Status section of this manual for more information Disable Check to disable the router s Email checking function Enable Check to enable the routers Emailing checking function The following fields will be activated and required Account Name Enter the name login of the POP3 account you wish to check Normally it is the text in your email address before the symbol If you have trouble with it please contact your ISP Password Enter the account s password POP3 Mail Server Enter your POP mail server name You Internet Service Provider ISP or network administrator will be able to supply you with this Interval Enter the value in minutes between periodic mail checks Automatically dial out for checking emails When the function is enabled your ADSL router will connect to your ISP automatically to check emails if your Internet connection dropped Please be careful when using this feature if your ADSL service is charged by time online xKILI ooo ooo ooo v A E KSK Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router s security options and device monitoring features Device Management Device Host Name Host Marne Embedded Web Server HTTP Pon 80 is default HTTP port Management IP Address U 0 0 0 means Any
58. client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable Note Follow the MAC Address Format xx xx xx xx xx xx Semicolon must be included Candidates it automatically detects devices connected to the router through the Ethernet candidates Associated Wireless Clients E http 192 168 1 254 Associated Associated Wireless Client ef Sed F005 Add 36 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Associate Wireless Client displays a list of individual wireless device s MAC Address that currently connects to the router You can easily by checking the box next to the MAC address to be blocked or allowed Then Add to insert to the Wireless Client MAC Address Filter table The maximum Ethernet client is 16 Port Setting This section allows you to configure the settings for the router s Ethernet ports to solve some of the compatibility problems that may be encountered while connecting to the Internet as well allowing users to tweak the performance of their network Port Setting Parameters Pond Connection Type Auto baj Fort Connection Type Auto bi Port3 Connection Type Auto hi IPva TOS Priority Control O Enable Disable set High Priority TOS 063 62 C161 60 L159 Olsa O57 56 155 154
59. common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line s Make sure that all connected devices are turned on On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit If they are not verify that you are using the proper cables Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router e g telephones fax machines analogue modems have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around Missing line filters or line filters installed the wrong way around can cause problems with your ADSL connection including causing frequent disconnections 10 Chapter 2 Installing the router VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Chapter 3 Basic Installation The router can be configured with your web browser A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems Linux Mac OS Windows 98 NT 2000 XP Me etc The product provides a very easy and user friendly interface for configuration PCs must have an Ethernet interface installed properly and be connected to the router either directly or through an external repeater hub and have TCP IP installed and configured to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router
60. contact the dealer where you purchased this product Contact Billion AUSTRALIA http www billion com au 2005 Billion Electric Co Ltd PC Range P L All Rights Reserved WORLDWIDE http www billion com Mac OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer Inc Windows 98 Windows NT Windows 2000 Windows Me and Windows XP are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation 19 Appendix A Product Support and Contact Information
61. d Play UPnP UPnP offers peer to peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices along with control and data transfer between devices UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device Both the user s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the router Windows XP and Windows Me natively support UPnP when the component is installed and Windows 98 users may install the Internet Connection Sharing client from Windows XP in order to support UPnP Windows 2000 does not support UPnP Disable Check to disable the router s UPnP functionality Enable Check to enable the routers UPnP functionality UPnP Port lts default setting is 2800 It is highly recommended for users to use this port value If this value conflicts with other ports already being used you may wish to change the port SNMP Access Control Software on a PC within the LAN is required in order to utilize this function Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP V1 and V2 Read Community Specify a name to be identified as the Read Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is
62. e a range of client IP addresses and distribute them including IP address subnet mask as well as DNS IP address to local computers It provides an easy way to manage the local IP network Static and RIP1 2 Routing Supports an easy static routing table or RIP 1 2 routing protocol to support routing capability Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP It is an easy way to remotely manage the router via SNMP Web based GUI Supports web based GUI for configuration and management It is user friendly and comes with on line help It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage this product Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI Rich management interfaces Supports flexible management interfaces with local console port LAN port and WAN port Users can use terminal applications through the console port to configure and manage the device or Telnet WEB GUI and SNMP through LAN or WAN ports to configure and manage the device Chapter 1 Introduction VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Chapter 2 Installing the Router Important note for using this router Do not use this router in high humidity or high temperatures Do not use the same power source for this router as other equipment Do not open or repair the case yourself If this router is too hot turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center Av
63. e administration of this network device Allow Access for 30 minutes To temporarily permit remote administration of the router i e from outside your LAN select a time period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable You may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI lf you wish to permanently enable remote access choose a time period of 0 minutes This setting cannot be saved into flash when timer set to zero 52 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Firmware Upgrade Firmware Upgrade You may upgrade the system software on your network device Your router s firmware is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality Think of your router as a dedicated computer and the firmware as the software it runs Over time this software may be improved and modified and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes Clicking on Browse will allow you to select the new firmware image file you have downloaded to your PC Once the correct file is selected click Upgrade to update the firmware in your router DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process Improper operation could damage the router Warning 53 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Backup Restore
64. e supported such as web browser ICQ FIP Telnet E mail News Net2phone Ping NetMeeting IP phone and others SOHO Firewall Security with DoS and SPI Along with the built in NAT natural firewall feature the router also provides advanced hacker pattern filtering protection It can automatically detect and block Denial of Service DoS attacks The router is built with Stateful Packet Inspection SPI to determine if a data packet is allowed through the firewall to the private LAN Domain Name System DNS relay Provides an easy way to map the domain name a friendly name for users such as www yahoo com and IP address When a local machine sets its DNS server with this router s IP address every DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this router will be forwarded to the real DNS in the outside network Dynamic Domain Name System DDNS The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address For example to use the service you must first apply for an account from a DDNS service like http www dyndns org More than 5 DDNS servers are supported Quality of Service QoS QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the router ensuring important data like gaming packets customer information or management information move through the router ay lightning speed even under heavy load The QoS features
65. eck the Packet Filter especialy Port Filter rules For example adding TOP 44s outbound alowed wil let AIT PS date go tough Firewall Block WAN Request O Enable Disable enana for preventing any ping test from Internet such as hacker attack NOTE Any remote user who is attempting to perform this action may result in blocking all the accesses to configure and manage of the device from the Internet 58 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Packet Filter This function is only available when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen All blocked High Medium and Low The predefined port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the level of Firewall which is selected See Table1 Predefined Port Filter for more detailed information 59 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Example Predefined Port Filters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High Medium and Low security levels are listed See Table 1 Note Firewall All Blocked User defined you must define and create the port filter rules yourself No predefined rule is set Table 1 Predefined Port Filter Port Number Firewall High Firewall Medium Firewall Low Application Protocol Start End Inbound Outbound Jinbound Outbound Inbound Outbound HTTP 80 EEIE YES NO YES YES NEWS 119
66. ed instructions on how to configure the VoIP ADSL Router 20 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Status ARP Table This section displays the routers ARP Address Resolution Protocol Table which shows the mapping of Internet IP addresses to Ethernet MAC addresses This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the routers Firewall MAC Address Filter function See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature ARP Table IP lt gt MAC List IF Address MAC Address Interface static 192 160 1 107 00 Oc be bd 11 bd plan na IP Address A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN Local Area Network MAC Address The MAC Media Access Control addresses for each device on your LAN Interface The interface name on the router that this IP Address connects to Static Static status of the ARP table entry no for dynamically generated ARP table entries yes for static ARP table entries added by the user Wireless Association Table Wireless Router only Wireless Association Table Wireless clients MAC address and the corresponding IP address IP Address MAC 192 168 1 100 00 04 25 73 94 06 IP Address It is IP address of wireless client that joins this network MAC The MAC address of wireless client 21 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Routing Table Routing Table Routi
67. ed time period to enable your virtual server You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Application Users defined description to identify this entry or click Helper to select existing predefined rules Helper O 20 predefined rules are available Click the Radio button to select the rule Application Protocol and External Redirect Ports will be filled after the selection Protocol lt is the supported protocol for the virtual server In addition to specifying the port number to be used you will also need to specify the protocol used The protocol used is determined by the particular application Most applications will use TCP or UDP Global IP Define a public WAN IP address for this Application to use This Global IP address must be defined in the Global IP Address External Port The Port number on the Remote WAN side used when accessing the virtual server Redirect Port The Port number used by the Local server in the LAN network Internal IP Address The private IP in the LAN network which will be providing the virtual server application Candidates ist al existing PCs connecting to the network You may assign a PC with IP address and MAC from this list Select the Apply button to apply your changes A A Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Example List of some well known and registered port numbers T
68. en information in IPCP negotiation process 44 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router IPoA Routed Connections WAN Connection IPoA Routed Description IPoA routed WC ATM Class UBR w MAT Enable Disable Obtain an IF address automatically via DHCP client O Use the following IP address IP Assignment IP Address Po RIP LI RIP 1 LJ RIF 2 L RIP v2 Multicast MTU 1500 Description User definable name for the connection VPI VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer NAT The NAT Network Address Translation feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account sharing a single IP address If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly the NAT function can be disabled DHCP client Enable or disable the DHCP client specifying if the router can obtain an IP address from the Internet Service Provider ISP automatically or not Please click Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client to enable the DHCP client function or click Specify an IP address to disable the DHCP client function and specify the IP address manually Your ISP specifies the setting of this item RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram excluding media specific headers that IP will attempt to send through the i
69. er gt Protocol External Port from 0 to 0 Redirect Port fram 0 to Internal IP Address Candidates Apply Return Time Schedule A self defined time period to enable your virtual server You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Application Users define description to identify this entry or click Helper to select existing predefined rules Helper Y 20 predefined rules are available Click the Radio button to select the rule Application Protocol and External Redirect Ports will be filled after the selection Protocol It is the supported protocol for the virtual server In addition to specifying the port number to be used you will also need to specify the protocol used The protocol used is determined by the particular application Most applications will use TCP or UDP External Port The Port number on the Remote WAN side used when accessing the virtual server Redirect Port The Port number used by the Local server in the LAN network 97 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Internal IP Address The private IP in the LAN network which will be providing the virtual server application Candidates List all existing PCs connecting to the network You may assign a PC with IP address and MAC from this list Example If you like to remote accessing your Router through the Web HTTP at all
70. er Default setting is set to Disable Allowed check to authorize specific device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 2 2 5 Make sure your PC s MAC is listed Blocked check to prevent unwanted device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 2 92 5 _ Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable Note Follow the MAC Address Format xx xx xx xx xx xx Semicolon must be included Candidates automatically detects devices connected to the router through the Ethernet Candidates 2 _ Active PC in LAN E http 11192 168 1 254 Active PC in LAN Micro Active PC in LAN IP Address MAC Address 1192 168 1 218 00 11 2 0b 56 07 Add 30 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Active PC in LAN displays a list of individual Ethernet device s IP Address amp MAC Address which connecting to the router You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed Then Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table The maximum Ethernet client is 16 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Wireless Wireless Router only Wireless Parameters WLAN Service Enable Disable Mode 802 11 g
71. esses of the virtual servers in order to avoid conflicts The easiest way of Attention configuring Virtual Servers is to manually assign static IP address to each virtual server PC with an address that does not fall into the range of IP addresses that are to be issued by the DHCP server You can configure the virtual server IP address manually but it must still be in the same subnet as the router 98 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Edit DMZ Host The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries Cautious This Local computer exposing to the Internet may face varies of security risks Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server Edit One to one NAT amp Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Pot IP Address Edit DMZ Host DMZ Host for ipwan IP Interface O Enabled Disabled Internal IP Address Candidates Return O Disabled As set in default setting it disables the DMZ function Enabled It activates your DMZ function Internal IP Address Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when Enabled radio button is checked Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the WAN Inter
72. ettings that help to limit utilization of upstream of FTP Time schedule also help you to only limit utilization at daytime 192 166 1 100 1927 168 1 100 ee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Advanced setting by using IP throttling With IP throttling you can specify more detail for allocating bandwidth even the applications are located in the same level Upstream 928kbps 29 32kbps Mission critical Application 192kbps 6 32kbps Voice Application 128kbps 4 32kbps Restricted Application 160kbps 5 32kbps Other Applications 448kbps 14 32kbps 6 4 14 5 29 29 32kbps 928kbps Outbound IP Throttling ape widen Se ieee ARAN ART AIA Ir Ur r 7 a a ES r LOnNQGUrFATION mom LAM TO YY PPTP Always On gre mf T VoIP Always On Timesin y a TimeSlot1 w any A iia 0 0 0 0 Sometime your customers or friends may upload their files to your FTP server and that will saturate your downstream bandwidth The settings below help you to limit bandwidth for the restricted application Aa Inbound IP Throttling 192 168 1100 192 168 1 100 95 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Virtual Server Port Forwarding In TCP IP and UDP networks a port is a 16 bit number used to identify which application program usually a server inc
73. eturn to the Quick Start interface to continue configuring your ISP connection Please note that the contents of this list will vary depending on what is supported by your ISP 21 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Configuration When you click this item you get following sub items to configure the ADSL router LAN WAN System Firewall VoIP QoS Virtual Server Time Schedule and Advanced These functions are described below in the following sections There are seven items within the LAN section Bridge Interface Ethernet Ethernet Client Filter Wireless Wireless Security Wireless Client Filter Port Setting and DHCP Server Bridge Interface Bridge Interface Parameters Bridge Interface VLAN Port Ethernet WPI P2 P3 P4 Ethernet P1 V P2 P3 v P4 Ethernet Fi ee Bes Met Etherneta Fi P2 Bra Hire Device Management Management Interface Ethernet Apply You can setup member ports for each VLAN group under Bridge Interface section From the example two VLAN groups need to be created Ethernet P1 Port 1 Ethernet1 P2 P3 and P4 Port 2 3 4 Please uncheck P2 P3 P4 from Ethernet VLAN port first Note You should setup each VLAN group with caution Each Bridge Interface is arranged in this order Bridge Interface VLAN Port Always starts with Ethernet P1 P2 P3 P4 Ethernet1 P2 P3 P4 Ethernet3 Ethernet2 P3 P4 E Management Interface To specify which VLAN group h
74. he Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols Port numbers range from O to 65535 but only ports numbers O to 1023 are reserved for privileged services and are designated as well known ports Please refer to Table 5 The registered ports are numbered from 1024 through 49151 The remaining ports referred to as dynamic or private ports are numbered from 49152 through 65535 For further information please see IANA s website at http Awww iana org assignments port numbers For help on determining which private port numbers are used by common applications on this list please see the FAQs Frequently Asked Questions at http www billion com Table 5 Well known and registered Ports Port Number protest scion pp 2 fre FTP Data a 2A o TCP FTP Control Se SSH Remote Login Protocol Ll 23 TCP Telnet lo 235 TCP SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 53 TCP8UDP DNS Domain Name Server 69 fJUDP TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol Ll 80 TCP World Wide Web HTTP 110 TCP POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3 119 TCP NEWS Network News Transfer Protocol NTP Network Time Protocol 1 ree SNMP 443 TCP amp UDP HTTPS o rcp 1 120 C o rer H 323 P4000 rep E 7070 UDP RealAudio A A A iz Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you t
75. hether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP can request the DNS server IP address for a remote PPP peer Once IPCP has discovered the DNS server IP address it automatically gives the address to the local DNS relay so that a connection can be established Give DNS to Client Controls whether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP can request a DNS server IP address for a remote PPP peer Once IPCP has discovered the DNS 47 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router server IP address it automatically gives the address to the local DNS client so that a connection can be established Give DNS to DHCP Server Similar to the above but gives the DNS server address to the DHCP server Discover Primary NBNS Discover Secondary NBNS This setting enables disables whether the primary secondary NBNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP The default setting for this command is disabled Discover Subnet Mask Specifies if the subnet mask given by IPCP negotiation process is to be used Give Subnet Mask To DHCP Server Enable to change your DHCP Server settings by using the given information in IPCP negotiation process 48 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router DNS DNS Parameters Obtain DNS automatically Enable Primary DNS secondary DNS A Domain Name System DNS contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses On the Internet every host has
76. ication Password Display Mame Return Profile Name A user defined name is for identifying the Profile Registrar Address or Hostname Indicate the SIP registrar IP address Registrar Port Specify the port of the SIP registrar on which it will listen for register requests from VoIP device Expire Expire time for the registration message sending User Domain Realm Set different domain name for the SIP proxy server Outbound Proxy Address Indicate the SIP outbound proxy server IP address This parameter is very useful when VoIP device is behind a NAT Outbound Proxy Port Specify the port of the SIP outbound proxy on which it will listen for messages Phone Number This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the SIP registrar Authentication Username Same as Phone Number Authentication Password This parameter holds the password used for authentication within SIP registrar Confirm Password Re enter the password for confirmation Display Name This parameter will be appeared on the Caller ID 14 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router General Settings This section reflects and contains basic settings for the VoIP module from selected provider in the Wizard section Fail to provide correct information will halt making calls out to the Inte
77. ion as it reaches to the defined timeout value New session will be re established after the old session 34 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router WEP Wireless Security Parameters Security Mode MESETA El WEP Encryption O WEP64 WEP128 Passphrase Generate Default Used WEP Key 0 0 3 Key 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 Key 1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Key 2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Key 3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 WDS uses Key0 for WEP encryption WEP Encryption To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network the router offers highly secure data encryption known as WEP If you require high security for transmissions there are two alternatives to select from WEP 64 and WEP 128 WEP 128 will offer increased security over WEP 64 Passphrase This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a pre defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128 You can input the same string in both the AP and Client card settings to generate the same WEP keys Please note that you do not have to enter Key 0 3 as below when the Passphrase is enabled Default Used WEP Key Select the encryption key ID please refer to Key 0 3 below Key 0 3 Enter the key to encrypt wireless data To allow encrypted data transmission the WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the rou
78. ird party phone will ring When the third party phone is picked up the two calls will be connected If the third party phone does not answer then the caller being transferred can hang up to cancel the connect attempt 8 VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router QoS Quality of Service QoS function helps you to control your network traffic for each application from LAN Ethernet and or Wireless to WAN Internet It facilitates you to control the different quality and speed of through put for each application when the system is running with full loading of upstream You can find three items under the QoS section Prioritization and Outbound Inbound IP Throttling bandwidth management 88 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Prioritization There are three priority settings to be provided in the Router High Normal The default is normal priority for all of traffic without setting Low And the balances of utilization for each priority are High 60 Normal 30 and Low 10 Prioritization Configuration from LAN to WAN packet source IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any Destination IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any none 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RE Gold service L none 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Source Port Application Time Schedule Priority Protocol DSCP Marking Destination Port PPTP Always On High E S 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 1 any Gold service L A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
79. is function enhances the restriction to your URL rules Example Andy wishes to disable all WEB traffic except for ones listed in the trusted domain which would prevent Bobby from accessing other web sites Andy selects both functions in the Domain Filtering and thinks that it will stop Bobby But Bobby knows this function Domain Filtering ONLY disables all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domain BUT not its IP address If this is the situation Block surfing by IP address function can be handy and helpful to Andy Now Andy can prevent Bobby from accessing other sites Block Java Applet This function can block Web content that includes the Java Applet It is to prevent someone who wants to damage your system via standard HTTP protocol Block surfing by IP address Preventing someone who uses the IP address as URL for skipping Domains Filtering function Activates only and if Domain Filtering enabled 70 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Firewall Log Firewall Log Event will be shown in the Status Event Log Filtering Log Enable Disable Intrusion Log Enable Disable URL Blocking Log Enable Disable Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings Check the Enable box to activate the logs Log information can be seen in the Status Event Log after enabling 11 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router VoIP Voice over Internet
80. ks the domain name only not the IP address in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow If it is matched the URL request will be sent Trusted or dropped Forbidden For this function to be activated both check boxes must be checked The checking procedure is 1 Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the trusted list If yes the connection attempt is sent to the remote web server 2 If not check if it is listed in the forbidden list and if present then the connection attempt is dropped 3 If the packet does not match either of the above two items it is sent to the remote web server 4 Please be note that the domain only should be specified not the full URL For example to block traffic to www sex com enter sex or sex com instead of www sex com In the example below the URL request for www abc com will be sent to the remote web server because it is listed in the trusted list whilst the URL request for www sex or www sex com will be dropped because sex com is in the forbidden list Domains Filtering Domain Name Domain Mame Type Trusted Domain A MNU nennennnncncnnnnennncncncnnenmonccnnennnnemennecnnnsssscesencccccceeenes tem abc Delete D eee F 0 rbidde n Domain A E E E E E E E S E E E T aa aa eoneeeeee k a mi E A Dl DITA a Y ee lt temi SEX Delete lia Return 69 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Restrict URL Features Th
81. lete Edit Delete Return O 4 Input the Rule Name Time Schedule Source Destination IP Type Source Destination Port Inbound and Outbound Example Application Cindy_HTTP Time Schedule Always On Source Destination IP Address es 0 0 0 0 I do not wish to active the address filter instead use the port filter Type TCP Please refer to Table1 Predefined Port Filter Source Port 0 65535 I allow all ports to connect with the application Redirect Port 80 80 This is Port defined for HTTP Inbound Outbound Allow Chapter 4 Configuration 64 Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Rule Name Cindy HTTP Time Schedule Always On v Source IP Address es 0 0 0 0 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Destination IP Addressies 0 0 0 0 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Type source Port 0 E 65535 Destination Port ol 80 Inbound Outbound Apply Return 5 The new port filter rule for HTTP is shown below 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Allow l Cindy HTTP Always On me Edt Delete O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o0 60 Allow 7 Configure your Virtual Server port forwarding settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server Note For how to configure the HTTP in Virtual Server go to Add Virtual Server in Virtual Server section for more details Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server amp Virtual Server Table Application Time Sched
82. ll is set to a high medium or low security level To setup a web server located on the local network when the firewall is enabled you have to configure the Port Filters setting for HTTP As you can see from the diagram below when the firewall is enabled with one of the three presets Low Medium High inbound HTTP access is not allowed which means remote access through HTTP to your router is not allowed Note Inbound indicates accessing from Internet to LAN and Outbound is from LAN to the Internet Packet Filter Rules source IP mo tones Rule Time Netmask Protocol Source port s Inbound Name Schedule Destination IP us ae Sle Netmesk Destination portis Outbound o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei_http Always On Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 60 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei_dns Always On UDP Edit Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ho 5 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block l mei tdns Always On TCP Edit Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5a 53 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei ftp Always On TCP Edit Delete O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 21 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block l meitnet Always On TCP Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 23 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block l mei smtp Always On TCF Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P E Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei_pop3 Always On TCP Edit Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 110 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block l mei_nntp
83. min 0 38 Edt Delete fc1483 5 RFC 1483 bridged mode WebAdmin 0 39 Edt Delete Step 3 Setup VLAN Service Go to Configuration gt Advanced gt VLAN Bridge DefaultVlan lists all member ports It is necessary to group specific member ports for each VLAN From the example two VLAN groups are requested Data and Video m4 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router To create another VLAN group for Video by clicking Create VLAN VLAN Bridge Parameters VLAN Tagged Mame ID Parte Untagged Ports Edit Delete ethernet wireless wireless wds ethernet ric1403 Detaultvlan 1 Mone O rtcl4do3 1 e1 463 2 10 1405 53 10 1405 4 1101 465 Edit 5 tc 1463 6 Create VLANG Given a name and ID PVID to identify the Video group The valid value range for PVID is 1 4094 From the example VLAN untagged ports for Data Internet ethernet wireless and wireless_wds VLAN untagged ports for Video ethernet1 rfc 1483 0 rfc 1483 6 Click Apply to made change effective immediately Create VLAN Parameters VLAN Nam MAN D 2 4094 ethernet Ll wireless wireless wads Tagged Member Portis ethernet ic 1483 0 ic 1483 1 ic 1483 2 rte1463 3 ric 145 4 rte1465 5 rice1 405 6 C ethernet C wireless wireless wads Untagged Member Portis ethernet ric1483 0 fic 1483 1 v ric1483 2 fe1483 3 Y rfo1483 4 Y rfo1483 5 Y rfc1483 6 Return VLAN Bridge Parameters Mame VLAN ID Tagged Ports Untagged Ports Edit Delete Def
84. n DNS server address automatically radio buttons See Figure 3 4 6 Click OK to finish the configuration Chapter 3 Basic Installation Close Figure 3 2 LAN Connection Status Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using ES ASUSTeK Broadcom 440x 10 100 Integrated Controller This connection uses the following items Client for Microsoft Networks i File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks ro QoS Packet Scheduler Internet Protocol TCP IP Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default Wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks C Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 3 3 TCP IP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if pour network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Figure 3 4 IP Address amp DNS Configuration 13 Configuring PCs in Windows 2000 3 4 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel double click Network and Dial up Con
85. nable Disable If you do not want broadcast your ESSID Any client uses any wireless setting cannot discover the Access Point AP of your router Enable Any client that using the any setting can discover the Access Point AP in Regulation Domain There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from including North America N America Europe France etc The Channel ID will be different based on this setting Channel ID Select the ID channel that you would like to use Connected Representing in true or false That it is the connection status between the system and the build in wireless card AP MAC Address It is a unique hardware address of the Access Point AP Firmware Version The Access Point firmware version 32 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Wireless Distribution System WDS It is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access point It is easy to be installed simply define peers MAC address of the connected AP WDS takes advantages of cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network In addition WDS enhances its link connection security in WEP mode WEP key encryption must be the same for both access points WDS Service The default setting is Disable Check Enable radio
86. nections Double click Local Area LAN Connection See Figure 3 5 In the LAN Area Connection Status Properties See Figure 3 6 window click Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties See Figure 3 7 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons See Figure 3 8 Click OK to finish the configuration Chapter 3 Basic Installation VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router EJ Network and Dial up Connections Ae Sth File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Back Search GyFolders history US ce Address a Network and Dial up Connections Go cay r _ DN m a a Make New Network and Dial Connection up Connections Local Area Connection Type LAN Connection Status Enabled h Figure 3 5 LAN Area Connection Local Area Connection Status E x General Connection Status Connected Duration 06 16 26 Speed 100 0 Mbps Acctiviky Sent sP Recelved Packets 12 215 109 427 Properties Disable Cloze Figure 3 6 LAN Connection Status Local Area Connection Properties Gg EJES General Connect using BY ASUSTeK Broadcom 440x 10 100 Integrated Controller Components checked are used by this connection EM Client for Microsoft Networks v El File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Internet Protocol T
87. net Candidates Listed all existing PCs connecting to the network You may assign a PC with IP address and MAC from this list Select the Apply button to apply your changes A A Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Edit One to One NAT Network Address Translation One to One NAT maps a specific private local IP address to a global public IP address If you have multiple public WAN IP addresses from you ISP you are eligible for One to One NAT to utilize these IP addresses Edit One to one NAT O lobal IP Pool in ipwan IP interface NAT Type Select desired NAT type As set in default setting it disables the One to One NAT function Global IP Address Subnet The subnet of the public WAN IP address given by your ISP If your ISP has provided this information you may insert it here Otherwise use IP Range method IP Range The IP address range of your public WAN IP addresses For example IP 192 168 1 1 end IP 192 168 1 10 Select the Apply button to apply your changes try amp to create a new One to One NAT rule AA A G Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Add Virtual Server in ipwan IP interface Virtual Server Entry Time Schedule Always On Application Helper Protocol Global IP External Port from 0 to 0 Redirect Port fram 0 to Internal IP Address Candidates Return O Time Schedule A self defin
88. ng Table alld Destination Metmask Lateway Interface Cost RIP Routing Table Destination Metmask Gateway Cost Routing Table Valid It indicates a successful routing status Destination The IP address of the destination network Netmask The destination netmask address Gateway Interface The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use Cost The number of hops counted as the cost of the route RIP Routing Table Destination The IP address of the destination network Netmask The destination netmask address Gateway The IP address of the gateway that this route will use Cost The number of hops counted as the cost of the route 22 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router DHCP Table DHCP Table Type Leased O Expired Permanent O Leased The DHCP assigned IP addresses information IP Address A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN Local Area Network Expired The expired IP addresses information Permanent The fixed host mapping information Leased Table Leased Table IP Address MAC Address Client Host Mame Expiry IP Address The IP address that assigned to client MAC Address The MAC address of client Client Host Name The Host Name Computer Name of client Expiry The current lease time of client Expired Table Expired Table IP Address MAC Address Client Host Mame Expiry Please refer the Leased Table Permanent Table Permanent Table Mame IP
89. nsmitted through PSTN Users can receive phone calls from PSTN while enjoying VoIP call service at the same time In addition the device automatically fallbacks to lifeline POTS to enable making normal phone calls when there is power outage or when the Internet connection is down wo Express Internet Access ADSL2 2 firmware upgradeable The router complies with ADSL worldwide standards It supports downstream rates up to 8Mbps with ADSL capable of up to 12 24 Mbps with ADSL2 2 and upstream rates up to 1 Mbps Users enjoy not only high speed ADSL services but also broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming video streaming and real time audio much easier and faster than ever It is compliant with Multi Mode standard ANSI 11 413 Issue 2 G dmt ITU G 992 1 G hs ITU G994 1 G dmt bis ITU G 992 3 G dmt bisplus ITU G 992 5 802 119 Wireless AP with WPA Support With integrated 802 11g Wireless Access Point in the router the device offers a quick and easy access among wired network wireless network and broadband connection ADSL with single device simplicity and as a result mobility to the users In addition to 54 Mbps 802 11g data rate it also interoperates backward with existing 802 11b equipment The Wireless Protected Access WPA and Wireless Encryption Protocol WEP supported features enhance the security level of data protection and access control via Wireless LAN Fast Ethernet Switch A 3 port 10
90. nterface 45 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router PPPoE Connections WAN Connection PPPoE Routed Description PPPoE WAN Link vPI CI ve ATM Class JBR w MAT Enable Disable Username Password Serice Mame 0 0 0 0 IP Address l 0 0 0 0 means Obtain an IF address automatically Authentication Protocol ChapiAutoj Connection Always On se Idle Timeout OO minutes Details RIP RIP vi LJ RIP vw O RIP v2 Multicast WITI 1492 Apply Advanced Options O Description A user definable name for this connection VPI VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer NAT The NAT Network Address Translation feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account sharing a single IP address If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly the NAT function can be disabled Username Enter the username provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive This will usually be in the format of username ispname instead of simply username Password Enter the password provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive Service Name This item is for identification purposes If it is required your ISP will provide you the information Maximum input is 20 alphanumeric characters IP Address specify if
91. o manage your Internet connection In each time profile you may schedule specific day s i e Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications This Time Schedule correlates closely with router s time since router does not have a real time clock on board it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP to get the current time from an SNTP server from the Internet Refer to Time Zone for details You router time should correspond with your local time If the time is not set correctly your Time Schedule will not function properly Time Schedule Time Slot ID Name Day in a week start Time End Time 1 TimeSlot1 sSMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 2 TimeSlot2 SMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 3 TimeSlot3 SMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 4 TimeSlot4 SMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 5 TimeSlot5 sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 6 TimeSlot6 sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear T TimeSlot7 sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear a TimeSlot8 sSMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear g TimeSlot9 sSMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 10 TmesSlot10 sMIVVTFs 0s 00 18 00 Edit Clear 11 TimeSlot11 sSMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 12 TimeSlot1 24 sMITVVTFs 06 00 18 00 Edit Clear 13 Time Slot13 SMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 14 TimeSlot14 sMTVTFs Qo 00 18 00 Edit Clear 15 TimeSlot15 sSMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 16 TmesSlot16 sMTVWTFs 06 00 15 00 Edit Clear Chapter 4 Configuration 03 VoIP 8
92. oid using this product and all accessories outdoors Warning Y Place this router on a stable surface Y Only use the power adapter that comes with the package Using a different voltage rating power adaptor may damage this router Attention Package Contents VolP 802 11g ADSL2 Router CD ROM containing the online manual RJ 11 ADSL telephone Cable Ethernet CAT 5 LAN Cable Console PS2 RS232 Cable AC DC power adapter 12VDC 1 2A A detachable antenna BIPAC 7402 VGL VGP only Quick Start Guide Chapter 2 Installing the router VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router The Front LEDs Antenna A AA SL j _ AAA Lit when the system is ready LAN Port Lit when connected to an Ethernet device 1X Green for 100Mbps Orange for 10Mbps RJ 45 connector Blinking when data is Transmitted Received WLAN Lit green when the wireless connection is established Wireless Router only Flashes when sending receiving data Phone 1X 2X Lit green when the phone is off hook RJ 11 connector LINE Lit when the inbound and outbound calls transmitted Wireless Router with LINE port through PSTN only Lit when SIP registration is OK Lit steady when there is a PPPoA PPPoE connection PPP MAIL Lit and flashed periodically when there is email in the Inbox Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM Clinesync
93. oming connections should be delivered to Some ports have numbers that are pre assigned to them by the IANA the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority and these are referred to as well known ports Servers follow the well known port assignments so clients can locate them If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN i e from other machines on the Internet that are outside your local network or any application that can accept incoming connections e g Peer to peer P2P software such as instant messaging applications and P2P file sharing applications and are using NAT Network Address Translation then you will usually need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC on your network running the application You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to host an online game server The reason for this is that when using NAT your publicly accessible IP address will be used by and point to your router which then needs to deliver all traffic to the private IP addresses used by your PCs Please see the WAN configuration section of this manual for more information on NAT The device can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as Web or FTP services via the public WAN IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN network Depending on the requested service TCP UDP port number the de
94. ount These options are the same when creating a user account with the exception that once created you cannot change the username You cannot delete the default admin account however you can delete any other created accounts by clicking Delete when editing the user You are strongly advised to change the password on the default admin account when you receive your router and any time you reset your configuration to Factory Defaults 56 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI Stateful Packet Inspection firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers In addition to this when using NAT Network Address Translation Please see the WAN configuration section for more details on NAT the router acts as a natural Internet firewall as all PCs on your LAN will use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet yas aL aai 4 gt pj Internet T u Router Firewall Access Control cd NAT Packet filter Fi Packet filter Unauthorized users amp i a ee E ter Intrusion Detection applications tdt ro Blacklisting Malicious attacks actress Firewall amp Filter Firewall Prevents access from outside your network The router provides three levels of security support NAT natural firewall This masks LAN users IP addresses which are invisi
95. our ISP You will first need to register and establish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website for example http www dyndns org There are more than 5 DDNS services supported Disable Check to disable the Dynamic DNS function Enable Check to enable the Dynamic DNS function The following fields will be activated and required Dynamic DNS Server Select the DDNS service you have established an account with Domain Name Username and Password Enter your registered domain name and your username and password for this service Period Set the time period between updates for the Router to exchange information with the DDNS server In addition to updating periodically as per your settings the router will perform an update when your dynamic IP address changes Via WAN Interface Decide which WAN interface you want to use for sending DDNS request LL A zoo a gt gt gt OQO ASOO Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Check Email Check Email Parameters Check Email Enable Disable Account Name Po Password fF POP Mail Server Po Period minutes Dral out for Checking Emails Automatic This function allows you to have the router check your POP3 mailbox for new Email messages The Mail LED on your router will light when it detects new messages waiting for download You may also view the status of this function using the Status Email Checking section of the web interface whi
96. ovider This section allows you to select the service provider When the selection is done respective parameters below are automatically displayed Select Profile It allows you to select a desired SIP provider whom is not defined already in the SIP Service Provider You may manually setup the SIP accounts by entering SIP information to User defined Profile See below for details Phone Number This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the SIP registrar Authentication Username Same as Phone Number Authentication Password This parameter holds the password used for authentication within SIP registrar Setting for Phone Port 2 Please refer to descriptions in Setting for Phone Port 1 13 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router User defined Profiles VoIP User defined Profiles Profile List Name Registrar Address Phone Murnber Createq Return Create VolP User defined Profile SIP Setting Profile Mame Registrar 4ddressfor Hostname Registrar Port s5060 Expire S600 seconds User Domain Realm lf empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Address l ilf empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Port s5060 Phone Number Authentication Username Authent
97. pe used by the application select either TCP or UDP Source Port This Port or Port Ranges defines the port allowed to be used by the Remote WAN to connect to the application Default is set from range 0 65535 It is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user Destination Port This is the Port or Port Ranges that defines the application Inbound Outbound Select Allow or Block the access to the Internet Outbound or from the Internet Inbound Click Apply button to apply your changes 61 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Packet Filter Add Raw IP Filter Packet Filter Raw IP Filter Rule Name Time Schedule Always On wa Protocol Number Inbound Outbound Allow Return Rule Name A user defined name for identifying the rule Time Schedule It is self defined time period You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Protocol Number Insert the port number i e GRE 47 Inbound Outbound Select Allow or Block the access to the Internet Outbound or from the Internet Inbound Click Apply button to apply your changes 62 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Example Configuring your firewall to allow for a publicly accessible web server on your LAN The predefined port filter rule for HTTP TCP port 80 is the same no matter whether the firewa
98. ring this on a phone will call the last number which made a call to the phone For example A makes a call to B but hangs up before B answers If B enters 69 A will be called Last number redial Set do not disturb on Note It is possible to set a Do Not Disturb feature on a phone such that any phone which calls the phone will receive an engaged tone and the phone called will not ring For example B enters 20 and hangs up A makes a call to B and receives the engaged tone and phone B does not ring Set do not disturb off Set the number for Speed dial code x where x is a number between 2 and 9 Note Where lt x gt is a number between 2 and 9 and lt number gt is the number to dial The code needed to dial a speeddial from a phone connected to a VoIP Router is lt x gt where lt x gt is a number between 2 and 9 The settings will infect to your setting in Speed Dial on WEB GUI Set the number for performing Blind Call Transfer where lt phone number gt is the number that you wish to transfer the call to It s for SIP service only Note In Blind Call Transfer you have a call in progress incoming or outgoing and decide you wish to transfer the call to another phone To transfer the call perform the following steps 1 Hook flash to get a dial tone 2 Dial 90 lt phone number gt e g 907401 there will be a confirmation tone then hang up The other end will hear ring back and the called th
99. rnet General Settings SIP Device Parameters e silence Suppression MAD Enable Disable Enable Disable Echo Cancellation Enable Disable RTP Part 5100 Region SA i Voice QoS DSCP Marking Best Effort vi Setting for Phone Port 1 Registrar Address or hostname fwd pulver cor Registrar Port SUbU Expire 3500 seconds User Domain Realm fwd pulver com ilf empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Address fednat pulver corr lf empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Port 50A o Setting for Phone Port 2 Registrar 4ddressfor Hostname fwd pulver com Registrar Port 5060 Expire 3500 o seconds ser Domain Realm fwd pulver corm If empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Address fwdnat pulver cam lf empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Port 5082 i SIP Device Parameters SIP To use SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol Default is set to Disable Silence Suppression VAD Voice Activation Detection prevents transmitting the nature silence to consume the bandwidth It is also known as Silence Suppression which is a software application that ensures the bandwidth is reserved only when voice activity is activated Default is set to Enable Echo Cancellation G 168 echo canceller is an ITU T st
100. s If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly the NAT function can be disabled Username Enter the username provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive This will usually be in the format of username ispname instead of simply username Password Enter the password provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive IP Address Specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the router s web server Note IP 0 0 0 0 indicates all users who are connected to this router are allowed to logon the device and modify data Authentication Protocol Type Default is Chap Auto Your ISP will advise you whether to use Chap or Pap 42 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Connection Always on If you want the router to establish a PPPoA session when starting up and to automatically re establish the PPPoA session when disconnected by the ISP Connect to Demand If you want to establish a PPPoA session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet i e when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet Idle Timeout Auto disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time Detail You can define the destination port and packet type TCP UDP without checking by timer It allows you to set
101. s when you enable the Firewall they are All blocked User defined no pre defined port or address filter rules by default meaning that all inbound Internet to LAN and outbound LAN to Internet packets will be blocked Users have to add their own filter rules for further access to the Internet High Medium Low security level the predefined port filter rules for High Medium and Low security are displayed in Port Filters of Packet Filter Select either High Medium or Low security level to enable the Firewall The only difference between these three security levels is the preset port filter rules in the Packet Filter Firewall functionality is the same for all levels it is only the list of preset port filters that changes between each setting For more detailed on level of preset port filter information refer to Table 1 Predefined Port Filter If you choose of the preset security levels and then add custom filters you may temporarily disable the firewall and recover your custom filter settings by re selecting the same security level The Block WAN Request is a stand alone function and not relate to whether security enable or disable Mostly it is for preventing any scan tools from WAN site by hacker General Settings Firewall Security Security O Enable Disable All blocked Userdetined High security level Policy Medium security level Low security level DN some apolications cannot work after enabling Firewall please ch
102. strar Authentication Username Same as Phone Number Authentication Password This parameter holds the password used for authentication within SIP registrar Tf Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Confirm Password Re enter the password for confirmation Display Name This parameter will be appeared on the Caller ID Codec Preference Codec is known as Coder Decoder used for data signal conversion Set the priority of voice compression Priority 1 owns the top priority G 729 It is used to encoder and decoder voice information into a single packet which reduces the bandwidth consumption 8kbps bandwidth is needed G 711u LAW It is a basic non compressed encoder and decoder technique u LAW uses pulse code modulation PCM encoder and decoder to convert 14 bit linear sample 64kbps bandwidth is needed G 711A LAW It is a basic non compressed encoder and decoder technique u LAW uses pulse code modulation PCM encoder and decoder to convert 13 bit linear sample 64kbps bandwidth is needed Non used Only available in Priority 2 and 3 It is selected if codec is not to be used Note Codec priority is assigned in the order as G 729 gt G 711u LAW gt G 711A LAW Speed Dial It is for you to store frequently used telephone numbers which you can press number from 0 to 9 and the pound sign to activate this function For example speed dial to phone number lists on 9 just press 9 then 4 Your router will autom
103. t Application Time Schedule Protocol Rate Limit Destination Port 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On 1 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On 1 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On 1 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On 1 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On 1 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Always On aa Tr 1 32 kbps Application A user define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Refer to Time Schedule for more information Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored Inbound Rate Limit To limit the speed of for inbound traffic 92 Chapter 4 Configuration Example QoS for your Network Connection Diagram Information and Settings Upstream 928 kbps Downstream 8 Mbps VoIP User 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 5 Normal Users Restricted User 192 168 1 100 Prioritization Configuration from LAN to WAN packet Application PPTP WolP Chapter 4 Configuration
104. ter RFC 1483 Bridged Connections WAN Connection RFC 1463 Bridged Description ATM Class Encapsulation Method Ether Filter Type All spanning Bridge Interface Enable Disable VPI and VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer Encapsulation method Select the encapsulation format this is provided by your ISP Ether Filter Type Specify the type of ethernet filtering performed by the named bridge interface All Allows all types of ethernet packets through the port NN Allows only IP ARP types of ethernet packets through the port Allows only PPPOE types of ethernet packets through the port Spanning Bridge Interface Enable Disable spanning tree function of modem 41 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router PPPoA Routed Connections WAN Connection PPPoA Routed Description vel ATM Class UBR se NAT Enable Disable IP Address 0 0 0 0 means Obtain an IF address automatically Authentication Protocol Chapi uto Connection ldle Timeout OO minutes Details RIP RIP vt O RIP v2 C RIP v2 Multicast Apply Advanced Options Description User definable name for the connection VPI VCI Enter the information provided by your ISP ATM Class The Quality of Service for ATM layer NAT The NAT Network Address Translation feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account sharing a single IP addres
105. ter There are four keys for your selection The input format is in HEX style 5 and 13 HEX codes are required for WEP64 and WEP128 respectively the separator is For example using WEP64 11 22 33 44 55 is a valid key whilst 1122334455 is invalid 35 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Wireless Client MAC Address Filter Wireless Router only The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or to restrict unwanted machine s to access your LAN There are no pre define MAC Address filter rules you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements Wireless Client MAC Address Filter Filtering Rules Filter Action Disable Allowed Blocked MAC Address List Candidates MAG Address Format is XXNX XXXXIXX XX Apply Ethernet Client Filter Default setting is set to Disable Allowed check to authorize specific device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 2 2 5 Make sure your PC s MAC is listed Blocked check to prevent unwanted device accessing the LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 2 2 5 3 Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable The maximum
106. time you would need to enable port number 80 Web HTTP and map to Router s IP Address Then all incoming HTTP requests from you Remote side will be forwarded to the Router with IP address of 192 168 1 254 Since port number 80 has already been predefined next to the Application click Helper A list of predefined rules window will pop and select HTTP_ Sever Application HT TP_Sever Time Schedule Always On Protocol tcp External Port 80 80 Redirect Port 80 80 IP Address 192 168 1 254 Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server Edit DMZ Host 0 Edit One to one NAT O Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Pot IP Address HTTP Server Always On tcp o0 60 60 80 192 168 1254 Edit Delete Edit Click it to edit this virtual server application Delete Click it to delete this virtual server application Using port forwarding does have security implications as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network For this reason you are advised to use specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires instead of using DMZ As doing so will result in all connections from the WAN attempt to access to your public IP of the DMZ PC specified If you have disabled the NAT option in the WAN ISP section the Virtual Server D function will hence be invalid If the DHCP server option is enabled you have to be very careful in assigning the IP addr
107. tion Drop Packet Show Log Intrusion Name Detect Parameter Blacklist Ascend Kill Ascend kill data Src IP TCP WinNuke Port 135 137 139 Src IP DoS Ves Flag URG ICMP type 8 Victim UDP Echo Port and Echo CharGen Scan CharGen Port UDP Dst Port Echo 7 UDP Dst Port CharGen Scan CharGen 19 IMAP TCP Flag SYN FIN SYN FIN Scan DstPort IMAP 143 SrcPort O or 65535 TCP SYN FIN RST ACK No Existing session Scan And Scan Hosts more than five TCP No Existing session DstPort Net Bus 12345 12346 3456 Net Bus Scan fi UDP DstPort Back Orifice Scan Orifice Port 31337 Max TCP Open SYN Flood Handshaking Count Default 100 c sec Max ICMP Count plc dc Default 100 c sec Max PING Count SAFES Default 15 c sec Src IP Source IP Src Port Source Port Dst Port Destination Port Dst IP Destination IP 67 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router URL Filter URL Uniform Resource Locator e g an address in the form of http www abcde com or http www example com filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites by their URL There are no pre defined URL filter rules you can add filter rules to meet your requirements URL Filter Configuration URL Filtering C Enable Disable Block Mode Disabled y Keywords Filtering Enable Details Enable Details Domains Filtering Disable all WEB traffic
108. to logout the second PC can access the page after a user defined period by default 3 minutes You can modify this value using the Advanced Device Management section of the web interface Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more information Sr IO Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Chapter 5 Troubleshooting If the router is not functioning properly first check this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider or Billion Support Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs are Check the connection between the adapter and the router If the error on when you turn on persists you may have a hardware problem In this case you should the router contact technical support You have forgotten Try the default login and password refer to Chapter 3 If this fails you can your router login restore your router to its factory settings by holding the Reset button on the and or password back of your router more than 6 seconds Problems with the WAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Initialization of the Ensure that the telephone cable is connected properly from the ADSL port PVC connection to the wall jack The ADSL LED on the front panel of the router should be linesync failed on Check that your VPI VCI encapsulation type and type of multiplexing settings are the same as those provided by your ISP Reboot the router G
109. tting for Phone Port 2 Please refer to descriptions in Setting for Phone Port 1 How to register to SIP Server 1 In Wizard Section select your SIP Service Provider and input information in the filed of Phone Number Authentication Username and Authentication Password 2 In Wizard Section click Apply button to apply the settings 3 In General Settings make sure general SIP information are correctly inserted 4 In General Settings click Apply button to apply the settings 5 In General Settings click Synch Now button to register the account s with your SIP server 76 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Phone Ports This section displays status and allows you to edit the account information of your Phones Click Edit to update your phone information Phone Configuration Phone Port Index Phone Number Display Mame Registered unknown Edit 2 unknown Edit A Caution The Vol configuration wil take effect only when you apply the changes save configuration and restart the device Phone Port 1 Login Account Configuration Phone Number Authentication Username Authentication Password Contirm Password Display Mame Codec Preference Priority 1 3 7244 hd Priority 2 PEMU 3 411 u Law vi Priority 3 PCMA 5 411 A Law vi opeed Dial Zit ait Att oir bit it ott ot Login Account Configuration Phone Number This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the SIP regi
110. ule HTTP Server Always On Chapter 4 Configuration Edit DMZ Host amp External Port 60 80 Protocol tcp Edit One to one NAT O Redirect Port 80 80 IP Address 192 168 1 254 Edit Delete 65 VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Intrusion Detection Intrusion Detection Parameters Intrusion Detection Enable Disable Victim Protection Block Duration BO seconds Scan Attack Block Duration seconds DOS Attack Block Duration Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count seconds pu co J O 1 6 OD OI 0 al per second cn Maximum Ping Count Maximum ICMP Count Apply Clear Blacklist The routers ntrusion Detection System IDS is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled inbound packets are filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible hacker attacks intrusion attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious per second al al per second Blacklist If the router detects a possible attack the source IP or destination IP address will be added to the Blacklist Any further attempts using this IP address will be blocked for the time period specified as the Block Duration The default setting for this function is false disabled Some attack types are denied immediately without using the Blacklist function such as Land attack and
111. up IP group ICMP group TCP group N WN WN AN AN AR AW UDP group x EGP not applicable Vv Transmission T SNMP group gt From RFC1650 EtherLike MIB M dot3Stats gt From RFC 1493 Bridge MIB M dot1dBase group T dot1dTp group M dot1dStp group if configured as spanning tree gt From RFC 1471 PPP LCP MIB T pppLink group pppLqr group gt From RFC 1472 PPP Security MIB M PPP Security Group A __ _ S Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router gt From RFC 1473 PPP IP MIB T PPP IP Group gt From RFC 1474 PPP Bridge MIB M PPP Bridge Group gt From RFC1573 IfMIB T ifMIBObjects Group gt From RFC1695 atmMIB M atmMIBObjects gt From REC 1907 SNMPv2 M only snmpSetSerialNo OID A aeons y Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router IGMP IGMP known as nternet Group Management Protocol is used to management hosts from multicast group ISMP Parameters IGMP Forwarding Enable Disable SMP Snooping Enable Disable IGMP Forwarding Accepting multicast packet Default is set to Enable IGMP Snooping Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct forwarding decisions Default is set to Enable VLAN Bridge This section allows you to create VLAN group and specify the member VLAN Bridge Parameters Name VLAN ID Tagged Ports Untagged Ports Edit Delete Detault lan 1 Mone ethernet wireless wireless wads
112. uter See Table 4 Here is the DSCP Mapping Table 89 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Table 4 DSCP Mapping Table DSCP Mapping Table Wireless ADSL Router Standard DSCP Best Effort 000000 Express Forwarding 101110 Class 1 Gold 001010 Class 1 Silver 001100 Gold service H Class 1 Bronze 001110 Silver service L Class 2 Gold 010010 Silver service H Class 2 Bronze 010110 Silver service M Class 2 Silver 010100 L Class 3 Gold 011010 Bronze service Bronze service M Class 3 Silver 011100 Bronze service H Class 3 Bronze 011110 90 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Outbound IP Throttling LAN to WAN IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value s multiple of 32kbps Outbound IP Throttling Configuration from LAN to WAN packet source IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any Destination IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PPTP Always On 6 32 kbps Source Port Application Time Schedule Protocol Rate Limit Destination Port 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VoIP Always On 4 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 100 4 192 168 1 100 Restricted TimeSloti 5 32 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 5 Others TimeSlot1 14 32 kbps l 0 0 0
113. vice redirects the external service request to the appropriate server within the LAN network Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server Edit DMZ Host Edit One to one NAT OQ Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Port IP Address 96 Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Add Virtual Server Because NAT can act as a natural Internet firewall your router protects your network from being accessed by outside users when using NAT as all incoming connection attempts will point to your router unless you specifically create Virtual Server entries to forward those ports to a PC on your network When your router needs to allow outside users to access internal servers e g a web server FTP server Email server or game server the router can act as a virtual server You can set up a local server with a specific port number for the service to use e g web HTTP port 80 FTP port 21 Telnet port 23 SMTP port 25 or POP3 port 110 When an incoming access request to the router for a specified port is received it will be forwarded to the corresponding internal server Virtual Server Port Forwarding Edit DMZ Host Edit One to one NAT Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Pot IP Address Add Virtual Server in ipwan IP Interface Virtual Server Entry Tme Schedule Always On Application Help
114. which in service for data internet access If your ISP uses this access protocol click Edit to input other parameters if needed If your ISP does not use PPPoE you can change the default WAN connection entry by clicking Change From the example 0 40 is used for data internet and assumes PPPoE is used click the Edit to change the VPI VCI to 0 40 Click Create to setup up additional WAN interface for video applications Total of 8 VLAN is support therefore only 8 WAN interfaces can be created in the table WAN Connection WAN Services Table Mame Description Creator VPI YEI wanlink PPPoE WWAN Link QuickStart 0 AD Edit O Change O Create From the example PVC 0 33 to 0 39 is assigned for video using 1483 Bridged mode Check RFC 1483 Bridged and click Next to continue the setup ISP Please select the type of service you wish to create O RFC 1483 Routed O RFC 1483 Bridged ATM O PPPoA Routed O IPoA Routed O PPPoE Routed Quick Start O Spaces next to VPI and VCI type O and 33 in respectively Select appropriate ATM Class Encapsulation Method Acceptable Frame Type Filter Type and PVID for Untagged Frames A o _ ______________ 1G Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router WAN Connection RFC 1483 Bridged Description RFC 1483 bridged mode WEI Do vo a ATM Class UBR oy Encapsulation Method LLC Bridged w Acceptable Frame Type ALL Y Filter Type All v PID for
115. which outgoing traffic will not trigger and reset the idle timer RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram excluding media specific headers that IP will attempt to send through the interface Advanced Options PPPoA LLC Header Selects encapsulation mode true for using LLC or false for using VC Mux Create Route This setting specifies whether a route is added to the system after IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol negotiation is completed If set to enabled a route will be created which directs packets to the remote end of the PPP link Specific Route Specifies whether the route created when a PPP link comes up is a specific or default route If set to enabled the route created will only apply to packets for the subnet at the remote end of the PPP link The address of this subnet is obtained during IPCP negotiation Subnet Mask sets the subnet mask used for the local IP interface connected to the PPP transport If the value 0 0 0 0 is supplied the netmask will be calculated from the class of the IP address obtained during IPCP negotiation Route Mask Sets the subnet mask used by the route that is created when a PPP link comes up If it is set to 0 0 0 0 the subnet mask is determined by the IP address of the remote end of the link The class of the IP address is obtained during IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol negotiation
116. y address and Domain Name System DNS IP address it is fixed IP address VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing IP address Subnet mask Gateway address and Domain Name System DNS IP address it is fixed IP address 18 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser enter the IP address of your router which by default is 192 168 1 254 and click Go a user name and password window prompt will appear The default username and password are admin and admin See Figure 3 14 Connect to 192 168 1 254 User name f admin wt Remember my password Figure 3 14 User name amp Password Prompt Widonw Congratulation You are now successfully logon to the VoIP ADSL Router 19 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Router Chapter 4 Configuration At the configuration homepage the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page including e Status ARP Table Wireless Association Table Routing Table DHCP Table Email Status VoIP Status Event Log Error Log NAT Sessions and UPnP Portmap e Quick Start a Configuration LAN WAN System Firewall VoIP QoS Virtual Server Time Schedule and Advanced a Save Config to FLASH a Language provides user interface in English and Deutsch languages Please see the relevant sections of this manual for detail

Billion Electric Company BiPAC 7402VL User's Manual

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