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ADTRAN IPR-S1000 User's Manual

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1. In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the delay between lock attempts In the drop down menu choose to enable or disable tune frequency Disabled In the drop down menu choose to enable or disable scanning frequency In the blank field enter in KHz corresponding to the scanning step In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the minimum delay per step In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the maximum delay per step In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the delay before scan 42 Configuring the IPR S1000 In the blank field enter a number in KHz corresponding to the scanning range Click on the accept changes button 6 Ethernet Definition Ethernet is the most widely installed local area network technology Ethernet interface 192 168 31 186 24 In the blank field enter the primary IP address ae In the blank field enter a secondary IP address if needed In the drop down menu select the media type 43 Configuring the I PR S1000 Click on the accept changes button 7 IP Definition This module allows you to manage IP parameters IP management lt z e e m m mn e oe oe General Pr MPicatcom In the respective blank fields enter the host and domain names 44 Configuring the IPR S1000 In the blank fields enter the DNS A max
2. key set the IP address 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 14 Profiles Note is always followed by a profile name indicates that the profile is the startup profile Profiles 141 Save 142 Fact profile 143 TF TP load 144 TFTP save 141 Save This screen allows you to save the current configuration under a new profile name 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 14 Profiles 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 141 Save and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Profile name 4 With the or key enter the profile name 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 142 Fact profile This screen allows you to load the factory profile or to set it as the startup profile 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 14 Profiles 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 142 Fact profile and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 24 Configuring the I PR S1000 Factory profile Startup Load 4 With the or key select startup or load 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 143 TFTP load This screen allows you to load a profile stored on a TFTP server 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 14 Profiles 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 143 TFTP load and enter that menu by pressin
3. Note With the Shell interface it is possible not to set a timeout nor a packet count limit The user can then stop the program at any time using CTRL C 3 Sections and attributes To obtain information on sections and attributes you must use the get or set Command according to your need Example get dvb fec press Enter to get the answer If the value is a list of values the separating character is the comma If the value is made up of several elements the separating character is the semicolon Example set ip routes iface 192 168 31 0 24 PPP 192 168 1 0 24 ETH In that case the value is a list of made up values The two elements of the list are the following 192 168 31 0 24 PPP and 192 168 1 0 24 ETH Each element contains two values For the first one on the one hand the target network address and on the other hand the PPP interface Note One of the elements of a made up value can in certain cases be empty For example set ip routes gateway 192 168 31 0 24 192 168 1 254 192 168 2 0 24 192 168 1 254 192 168 1 3 In that case the first route is made up of three elements the target network 192 168 31 0 24 the gateway 192 168 1 254 the address of the interface is empty bandwidth size Allows to reduce the capacity of reception of the receiver by parameterizing the bandwidth limiter of the receiver card dvb bauds DVB baud rate 1 45000 in KBauds 87
4. Traceroute Definition Traceroute is a utility that records the route the specific gateway computers at each hop through the Internet between your L2 Configuring the I PR S1000 computer and a specified destination computer It also calculates and displays the amount of time each hop took Traceroute In the blank field enter the hostname or IP address To show network addresses as numbers only put a tick in the box To activate verbose output put a tick in the box In the blank field enter a value corresponding to the type of service field In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the wait time for a response to a probe The program will stop after this number of seconds Configuring the I PR S1000 Click on the go button Network statistics Definition Network statistics is a module composed of three elements the routing table the interfaces statistics and the ARP table routing table The routing table is a matrix associated with a network control protocol which gives the hierarchy of link routing at each node Interface table The interface table displays IP packets statistics per interface ARP table Address Resolution Protocol ARP is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address IP address to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network 74 Configuring the I PR S1000 Routing table Interfaces statistics AEF iab
5. pid_list This mandatory field must be filled in by a list of Program stream Dentifier PID The PID minimum value is 0 and its maximum value is 8191 pkt_count The program will stop after receiving this number of TS packets timeout The program will stop after this number of seconds Note With the Shell interface it is possible not to set a timeout nor a packet count limit The user can then stop the program at any time using CTRL C With the read login auth Authentication Allows to change the authentication level i e to switch to the public read or write level A password is needed only when switching to a more restricted level read Allows to read the whole IPR S1000 set up The user cannot configure the IPR S1000 write Allows a complete configuration access and allows to change the set up parameters bye Allows to exit the shell dvb Digital Video Broadcasting Real time access to the DVB interface dlevel Digital level in percent 82 Configuring the I PR S1000 fec current FEC useful if FEC auto is enabled lock Yes if locked No else macaddress MAC address of this interface it cannot be modified macaddresses List of all MAC addresses currently treated by the receiver card mpebytes Amount of bytes received at MPE level on the satellite interface mpepackets Amount of IP packets received through MPE on the satellite interface sn Eb No Signal noise ratio in dB temp The t
6. 24 DVB MAC address The IPR S1000 has its own exclusive address for the satellite s interface It is fixed and displayed on this screen DVB MAC address 00 D0 B5 XX XX XX 21 Configuring the PR S1000 Note It is also the MAC address of the Ethernet interface and the serial number of the IPR S1000 25 Generic GET Generic GET allows you to get information on sections and attributes 3 Monitoring This screen displays real time information dealing with satellite connection and LAN diagnostic 31 Sat connection This screen allows you to visualize the satellite configuration 28 Configuring the I PR S1000 Unlock 5 5 dB VBER 1 3 E 02 Locked Unlocked signal Signal to noise ratio 5 5 dB Viterbi Bit Error Rate 1 3 E 02 32 LAN connection This screen allows you to test the IP connection by using the ping program IP address to ping 000 000 000 000 33 MPE stats This screen displays the selected MPE PID and the total bit rate in Kbits s and in IP packets s The screen is updated every second 1002 Ox3ea OKbits s OP s 34 Uncor packets This screen displays the number of packets that could not be corrected by the demodulator Uncor packets 54 Reset L 35 Temperature This screen displays the current highest temperature point to be found in the IPR S1000 Temperature 35 3 C 4 Reboot The following screen allows you to restart the IPR S1000 Note The curren
7. 3 With the down arrow select 11C LLC SNAP and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example LLC SNAP traffic Discard SNAP 802 1 SNAP 802 2 UDLR SNAP 802 1 802 2 4 With the or key select LLC SNAP traffic 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 11D MAC filtering This screen allows you to specify the number of bytes on which MAC filtering will be proceeded 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 11D MAC filtering and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example MAC address filtering on 6 bytes 4 With the or key select a number of bytes 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 12 Ethernet Ethernet 121 IP address 122 Media type 121 IP address This screen allows you to set the IP address 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 12 Ethernet 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 121 IP address and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 18 Configuring the I PR S1000 Example IP address 192 168 043 048 24 4 Enter the IP address and the network mask 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 122 Media type Media type determines the connection speed to the Ethernet network This screen allows you to select the best Ethernet carri
8. Click on the Ok button Distribution update code In the blank field enter the distribution update code Click on the Ok button 38 5 DVB Definition The Digital Video Broadcasting Standards Association created DVB as the standard interface to facilitate the delivery of MPEG 2 data over heterogeneous broadcast networks DVB interface LNB LHE Power Yes gt l Predefined LNB boundaries Low band High bamd 22 ALA Between 10 7 GHz Between 11 7 He aid D GHT and 275 ape Lo 975 GHz LG J105 JH Receiving parameters Frequency 12379 OE Baud rate 27500 Ebmgs Permissive FEO Auto Polarization Vertical RHCP 14 volts gt Modulation QPSK Interface MEE PIDs F Primary DVB IF addrass hooia DVE imerfase WITU 1500 J462 can be used far VOLE Processing CRC MPE Yes LLG S NAF traffic Discard MAC address filtering on le bytes q F E with prefix la jo Tumer Delay between lock attempts 2 seconds Tune frequency Disabled scamming frequency Disabled Scanning step p50 EH Min delay f step ft opeands Max dalay f step po o seconds Delay before scan 3 seconda Scamming ronge S000 EHz Accept changes 39 Configuring the PR S1000 LNB mer ies I Predefined LNE boundanes if In the drop down menu select yes to supply power to the LNB In the drop down menu select the type o
9. If selected TS Dump will display the PID number before each TS packet If selected TS Dump will display each PID s bit rate at the end of the dump If selected TS Dump will display the start and end dates at the end of the dump Display packet count r If selected TS Dump will display the number of TS packets received for each PID at the end of the dump In the respective blank fields enter the address port login password and path 66 Configuring the I PR S1000 w a z n areen Haedeima In the drop down menu select the dump mode Send Raquest Send Fisquesi Click on the send request button DVB Dump Definition DVB Dump is a monitoring tool Its goal is to dump and display in a human and readable format the service information tables as defined in ISO IEC 13818 1 and EN 300 468 You can find the documentation at the following web sites www iso org and www etsi org Note In this section you can enter any PID value The PID revealer will detect the content present in this PID 67 DVB dump PAT Program Association Table __ Send Request CAT Condition Access Table Send Request PMT Program Map Table Set PMT pid l BAT Bouquet Association Table Send Request TOT Time amp Date Table Send Request TOT Time Offset Table send Request Rumning Status Table RSE a NIT Network Information Table Actual Network I
10. Pricot Broadband Solutions USER S GUIDE IPR S1000 Satellite IP Router Receiver ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you for selecting the IPR S1000 The IPR S1000 satellite broadband Router Receiver is designed to provide high speed data connectivity to the corporate and ISP markets for applications such as BTV corporate communication distance learning caching file transfer push video distribution protocole conversion and monitoring The IPR S1000 allows operators integrators and service providers to deliver the best broadband IP multicast services along with the most reliable solution on the market We hope that you will find this product a valuable addition to your global communications WARNING THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PRODUCT IN THE PRESENT DOCUMENT MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT PREVIOUS NOTICE ALL STATEMENTS INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ENCLOSED IN THE PRESENT DOCUMENT ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND NEITHER EXPLICIT NOR IMPLICIT USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSABILITY FOR THEIR INTERPRETATION USE AND APPLICATION OF ANY OF THE CONCERNED PRODUCT IN SPITE OF ANY OTHER ENCLOSED WARRANTY ALL FILES DOCUMENTS AND SOFTWARE ARE SUPPLIED AS SUCH TO BE TAKEN WITH THEIR POTENTIAL FLAWS IPRICOT DOES NOT OFFER ANY TYPE OF WARRANTY REGARDING A LACK OF EXECUTION OR APPLICATION SKILLS AND OR AN INAPPROPRIATE COMMERCIALIZATION OF THEM EITHER IP
11. Other Network T Send Request SDT Service Description Table Achral transport stream l Other transport stream Sand Raquest EIT Event Information Table Avctual transport stream Fresent Following k Schedule Other transport stream Present Following Send Request a Schedule l PID Revealer Setpid Send Request IP Dump Definition IP Dump prints out the packets on a network interface and therefore it is useful to analyse network traffic It is based on TCP Dump for filter rule syntax and runs on the same way 68 Main parameters Help Interface CVE pica is ge Enable z sists jo fend or racine fzo seconde Frotocol Al Be 5 ch f s Display options Attempt to convert addresses to names M Print the link level header T Simpliest view I Don t print hmestamp M Print packets Cont pint packets Verbose level tt Main parameters Interface CVE R Enne ee fo O ferd ar Fais fu seconds Protocol al ma E 69 Configuring the I PR S1000 In the drop down menu select the interface In the blank field enter a number of packets In the drop down menu select the protocol Enae E In the drop down menu select to enable or disable promiscuous mode In the blank field enter the dump duration in seconds In the blank field enter a number corresponding to the bytes per packet a z 0 a In the respective drop down menus s
12. menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 11A Stop MPE and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Stop MPE PID 1002 Ox3ea 3032 Oxbd8 32 0x20 4 With the or key select a PID 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 11B MPE CRC Multi Protocol Encapsulation Cyclic Redundancy Check This screen allows you to turn on or off CRC checking at the MPE level 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 11B MPE CRC and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Processing CRC MPE Yes No 4 With the or key select Yes or No 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 11C LLC SNAP Logical Link Control Subnetwork Access Protocol An Internet protocol that operates between a network entity in the subnetwork and a network entity in the end system The SNAP entity in the end system makes use of the services of the subnetwork and performs three key functions data transfer connection management and QoS selection This screen allows you to accept or reject MPE sections that are known to carry LLC SNAP packets 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 17 Configuring the I PR S1000
13. see RFC 2236 Init string Initialization String a character string made up of control codes and commands that is sent to a printer of modem for setup and initialization IP An identifier for a computer or device on a TCP IP network Networks using the TCP IP protocol route messages based on the IP address of the destination The format of an IP address is a 32 bit numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods Each number can be zero to 255 For example 1 160 10 240 could be an IP address Within an isolated network you can assign IP addresses at random as long as each one is unique However connecting a private network to the Internet requires using registered IP addresses called Internet addresses to avoid duplicates see RFC 791 IRD Integrated Receiver Decoder Set top box used for the reception and descrambling of signals In the case of digital reception the decoder is integrated with the satellite receiver ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network an international telecommunications standard for transmission over digital lines running at 64 kbps ISDN uses 64 kbps circuit switched channels called B channels or bearer channels and a separate D channel or delta channel for control signals ISO International Standards Organization based in Geneva Switzerland It is responsible for promoting global trade of 90 member countries and establishing a wide range of voluntary standards including thos
14. Configuring the I PR S1000 dvb crc_mpe Yes if CRC MPE is computed No else dvb dvb_ipaddr IP address network mask of the DVB interface dvb fec FEC value dvb freq Reception frequency in GHz dvb hiband_ inf Valid values for high band dvb hiband_ offset Local oscillator value for high band dvb hiband_sup Valid values for high band dvb ipcopy IP copy configuration dvb ipcopy_prefix 2 first bytes to use in MAC address with IP copy dvb Ilcsnap LLC SNAP activation O0 discard 1 802 1 2 802 2 3 both dvb Inb Yes if LNB is powered No otherwise dvb lock_param Lock phase configuration dvb lowband_ inf Valid values for low band dvb lowband_ offset Local Oscillator for low band dvb lowband_sup Valid values for low band dvb macaddr_comp Number of bytes of the MAC address taken into account dvb mod Type of modulation 88 Configuring the I PR S1000 dvb mpe_pids List of MPE PIDs dvb mtu MTU of DVB interface dvb polar horizontal LHCP 18v or vertical RHCP 1 4v dvb relax_bauds Yes if baud rate is permissive No otherwise dvb scan_freq Yes if frequency is scanned No otherwise dvb scan_params Scan configuration dvb tune_freq Yes if frequency is tuned No otherwise dvb tuned_freq Tuned frequency value eth eth_alias List of secondary IP addresses for the Ethernet eth media Media type Same order as on the web eth netip IP address network mask of the D
15. IPR S1000 Here are some information concerning PPP process and session Click on the reload page to update or close current session button according to your need Click on the accept changes button 59 15 PPTP Definition Point to Point Tunneling protocol PPTP is a protocol set of communication rules that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private tunnels over the public Internet PPTP VPN Basic parameters Helpi WPNis inacivs PNS server Authname E i Password Debug level Hore Options FAF enable En PAF restat O ho ll Advanced parameters PPTP Keep alive timer 15 seconds Seto te parameters below oniy of tee link fo tee PNS is using the PEF interface Auto hangup when PPF comes up inactive Connect timer 25 second Retry timer 5 seconds Retry cs limes reload cape to to date PPTP process is wot running PTEP s ssion if Down Accept changes Basit parameters He YEN is nacie PNS server fC SY Authname Password Debug level Hone 60 Configuring the IPR S1000 In the drop down menu select active to start VPN PNS ee In the blank field enter the IP address or the FQDN i e the PPTP server A In the blank field enter the authname a In the blank field enter the password In the drop down menu select the debug level To obtain the signification of all the
16. Installing the I PR S1000 IP address In the most widely installed level of the Internet Protocol IP today an IP address is a 32 bit number that identifies each sender or receiver of information that is sent in packets accross the Internet 1 In the 1 Set config menu and with the down arrow select 12 Ethernet 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Note The left and right arrows allow you to scroll one by one the digits of the IP address The and keys allow you to increment or decrement the digit by one The down arrow allows you to confirm whereas the up arrow allows you to cancel 3 Select 121 IP address 4 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 5 Set the IP address and the network mask the IP address specified will be bound to the Ethernet port of the IPR S1000 6 Confirm the IP address by pressing the down arrow Default router A router which allows you to reach another network 1 In the 1 Set config menu and with the down arrow select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 138 Default route 4 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 5 The default route is displayed on the LCD To modify the default route press the down arrow 6 Set the default router IP address using the same method that you used to set the IP address 7 Confirm the default router I
17. Masquerading C In the blank field enter the alias address In the first drop down menu choose to activate or disactivate dynamic NAT If you choose active select the interface in the second drop down menu a In the blank field enter the inside local networks In the drop down menu select the outside interface Extended user rules In the blank fields enter the user rules 56 Configuring the IPR S1000 In the first drop down menu select auto or manual In the second drop down menu select the input interface for satellite packets TT ne ee ee N eal ee ae Ye a nt oe t Click on the Accept changes button 14 PPP Definition Point to Point Protocol A data link protocol that provides dialup access over serial lines by encapsulating protocols in specialized network protocol packets PPP configuration ROOD co 57 Configuring the I PR S1000 Mader cr ines Io men UU To obtain the signification of all the options as well as the default values click on the help button In the blank field enter the phone number a OOOO In the blank field enter the authname In the blank field enter the password ATE nenin In the blank field enter the modem initialization string In the drop down menu select the debug level To obtain the default options and values of edit chat scriptand edit disconnect script click on the help button 58 Configuring the
18. a complete configuration access and allows to change the set up parameters bye Allows to exit the shell default name of the profile that will become the starting profile Allows to make a profile the startup profile defaultfactory Allows to make the factory profile the startup profile delete name of the profile to be removed Allows to remove a profile dvb Digital Video Broadcast Real time access to the DVB interface dlevel Digital level in percent fec Current FEC useful if FEC auto is enabled lock Yes if locked No otherwise macaddress MAC address of this interface it cannot be modified macaddresses List of all MAC addresses currently treated by the receiver card mpebytes Amount of bytes received at MPE level on the satellite interface mpepackets Amount of IP packets received through MPE on the satellite interface sn Eb No Signal noise ratio in dB temp The temperature given in celcius degree of the warmest point to be found in the equipment uncor Total number of packets that could not be corrected by the demodulator vber Rate of erroneous bits before Read Salomon for example a VBER of 1 7E 4 gt indicates that 1 7 bits are erroneous every 10000 bits dvbdump Table dump 11 Configuring the I PR S1000 bat bouquet association table cat conditional access table eit event information table nit network information table pat program association table pid_reve
19. domain name system Allows to convert an IP address into a name interface Allows to choose the interface on which one will scan the packages link Allows to display information of level link packcount The maximum number of packets that one wants to capture promiscuous Allows to see all the packages that arrive on the interface including those that are not intended for the interface protocol Allows to restrict a certain protocol among the packages filtered on the interface that one listens to quick Allows to have a reduced display minimum of essential information timeout Maximum duration of the capture in seconds timestamp Displays time information on each packet time is specific to the equipment verbose Defines a level of smoothness of analysis The more the level is raised the more the analysis is fine lastprofile Prints the last loaded profile followed by a if modified mget ATTR1 ATTR2 Retrieves multiple attribute values Pressing Tab after get will display all the available attributes See part C sections and attributes They will be summed up in the next section nat Network address translation Displays NAT information stat Provides statistics relating to address translation netstat Network statistics Getting network statistics arp address resolution protocol Protocol allowing to connect an IP address and an Ethernet address iface Statistics per interface prot
20. elements PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network The worldwide voice telephone network QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation A modulation technique that generates four bits out of one baud QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying QPSK is a digital frequency modulation technique used for sending data over coaxial cable networks Since it is both easy to implement and fairly resistent to noise QPSK is used primarily for sending data from the cable subscriber upstream to the Internet Reboot Allows you to restart Pr S Receiver A part of reception equipment used to tune into a single channel broadcast from a satellite RIP Routing Information Protocol A routing protocol in TCP IP and NetWare used to identify all attached networks as well as the number of router hops required to reach them see RFC 1058 and RFC 2453 Router A system responsible for making decisions about which of several paths network or Internet traffic will follow To do this it uses a routing to gain information about the network and algorithms to choose the best route based on several criteria known as routing metrics In OSI terminology a router is a Network Layer intermediate system Historically routers were called gateways in Internet terminology SCPC Single Channel Per Carrier A satellite transmission system that employs a separate carrier for each channel as opposed to freqency division multiplexing that combines many channels on a sin
21. firmware present on the Flash Card kernelswap Allows to switch from the current firmware to the previous one packages Displays the list of installed packages software and their version numbers reboot Allows to restart the IPR S1000 tftpget Allows to retrieve a kernel or a profile from the specified TFTP server tftpput Allows to put a kernel or a profile on the specified TFTP server version Displays two version numbers The first one is the system version and the second one is the version of the satellite reception s software tftpload Loads the last profile downloaded by TFTP tftpsave Makes the current profile ready to TF TP upload traceroute IP address or Host name Prints the route that packets take to reach network host numeric Prints hop addresses numerically rather than symbolically and numerically timeout The process of traceroute will not exceed nsecond tos Sets the type of service in probe packets to the following value default zero The value must be a decimal integer in the range 0 to 255 verbose Verbose output Received ICMP packets other than TIME EXCEEDED and UNREACHABLEs are listed wait Sets the time in seconds to wait for a response to a probe default 5 SeC tsdump TS Dump is an MPEG2 TS Transport Stream monitoring tool It can perform the following tasks Display the selected by PIDs TS packets in different ways hexa hexdump style Record the select
22. locate the different connectors a Connect the satellite antenna using a ii type F connector Note Make sure the cable is screwed and secured by tightening the connector Connect the parallel port Connect the Ethernet cable with a Shielded Twisted Pair Connect the console port Connect the serial port Insert the Flash card Note Do not extract the card when the power is ON Link AC power cable to the right socket Plug it into the electrical power supply After a complete connection turn the unit power ON 2 Starting up the I PR S1000 Read carefully the following procedure to start up the IPR S1000 successfully 1 Make sure you have inserted the MMC and connected the cables 2 The IPR S1000 boots up A progression bar appears on the units front Liquid Crystal Display LCD Note The progression bar grows from left to right indicating that the boot process is evolving normally 3 After the boot the unit will display three basic screens on the LCD 3 Making an initial configuration of the I PR S1000 The following configuration will be done using the front buttons of the IPR S1000 LCD interface However you can also configure the IPR S1000 via the Web or Telnet interface after having set the IP address and the default router 1 To access the MAIN menu press on the right arrow 2 In the MAIN menu select 1 Set config 3 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow
23. screen displays satellite reception conditions Example 12 379 V Auto 27500K W 11 0dB Note To go to the Main menu press any key 10 Configuring the I PR S1000 ETHERNET The second screen displays the primary IP address of the Ethernet interface Example Ethernet 192 168 43 48 24 Note To go to the Main menu press any key MPE PIDs and IP statistics The third screen displays filtered MPE PIDs and IP statistics Example 1002 0x3ea 11KP 10MB Note To go to the Main menu press any key 3 Main menu 1 Set config 2 View config 3 Monitoring 4 Reboot 5 Version Note To return to the Basic screens press the left arrow 1 Menu Set config This menu allows a configuration access and allows you to change the 11 Configuring the I PR S1000 setup parameters 11 DVB 111 LNB Low Noise Block This screen allows you to select the type of LNB you are using 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 12 Configuring the I PR S1000 3 Select 111 LNB and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example LNB High Band Low band Universal LNB C Band 3 7 gt 4 2 C Band 3 625 gt 4 2 C Band 3 4 gt 4 2 L Band 0 95 gt 2 15 4 With the or key select a band 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 112 Frequency This screen allows you to enter the DVB carri
24. the I PR S1000 Configuring the IPR S1000 The LCD interface This chapter describes how to use the Liquid Crystal Display interface to manage the IPR S1000 The LCD interface is mostly useful for the initial configuration After that configuration we strongly advise you to use the Web or Telnet interface Indeed these two interfaces will allow you to configure the IPR S1000 in a more complete way 1 Overview To select each element of the menu press the up and or down arrows The right arrow showing at the edge of the screen line points out the selected element To return to the previous screen press the left arrow To enter the selected element press the right arrow During a traditional data entry numerical or textual the right arrow moves the cursor on to the next right character or to the next data field if positioned on the last character in row The left arrow moves the cursor on to the next left character or to the next data field if positioned at the first character of the line The function keys and allow to change the character currently covered by the cursor Most of the time the up arrow cancels the current selection whereas the down arrow confirms it 2 Basic screens After the IPR S1000 connection three screens appear on the LCD They are linked together with a five seconds delay between each of them You cannot do any modifications on them DVB The first
25. the packets after Viterbi correction Channel Bit Error rate corresponds to the rate of errors found in the packets before any correction Digital level or AGC level corresponds to the antenna s reception level For a correct reception the value should be between 50 and 100 IP DVB input bytes corresponds to the number of bytes received on the DVB interface Configuring the IPR S1000 Bandwidth heiiaime 42000 Ebriis For the IPR S1000 the input bandwidth at IP level is limited to 40000 Kbits s Eb Fo 0 0 dB Eb No is related to the signal noise in dB In other words it refers to the signal quality The user s signal will be considered as quasi error free if Eb No is greater than 5 5 dB for FEC 3 4 This corresponds to a Vber of 2x10 4 DVE wor packets 10657 reser DVB uncor packets is the total number of packets that could not be corrected by the demodulator Clicking on the reset link sets the counter back to zero PVE input packers a IP DVB input packets corresponds to the number of IP packets received on the DVB interface TV DVO dropped packets IP DVB dropped packets corresponds to the number of intentionaly isolated packets RX SIG Reception signal It indicates if the signal is received green color or not red color VITSYNC Viterbi Synchronized It indicates if the Viterbi decoder is synchronized green color or not red color FSYNC Frame Synchronized It indicates if th
26. 000 Ill Installing the I PR S1000 1 Connecting the cables The appropriate cables are necessary to connect the IPR S1000 to the Ethernet network as well as to the satellite antenna Refer to the following list and illustrations to correctly locate the different connectors Connectors Ethernet 10 100 Mbps RJ45 connector Coaxial satellite connector F type DB 9 serial connector console modem Making the connection Note To help you making the connection refer to the illustration on the next page Inserting the Multimedia Card MMC Before inserting the MMC into the slot make sure the card is correctly oriented The right notch of the MMC must be directed towards the slot Note If the MMC is not properly inserted the unit will not boot and the LCD screen will say IPR S1000 Booting Wait Connecting to the Ethernet network Connect an Ethernet cable to the Ethernet connector Note For better results use a Shielded Twisted Pair STP category 5 cable Connecting to the satellite antenna Connect the satellite antenna using the F type connector on the back of the equipment Note Make sure the cable is inserted and secured by tightening the connector Connecting the power cord Connect the power cord rey Do not extract the MMC when the power is ON It can cause damage to the equipment Installing the PR S1000 Making the connection Refer to the following illustration to correctly
27. 4 Rares In the respective blank fields enter the TFTP server address and the name under which the profile will be saved Click on the save button Management a Rename Toro ml 0 In the drop down menu select the profile you want to rename In the blank field enter the name of the new profile Click on the Ok button Pelete TOTO Gk In the drop down menu select the profile you want to delete Click on the Ok button In the drop down menu select the profile you want to be the starting profile Click on the Ok button Passwords In the drop down menu select the ogin In the blank field enter the new password In the blank field re enter your password to confirm it Click on the change password button 36 Configuring the IPR S1000 4 System Definition This module allows you to load save and manage up to two firmwares and to reboot the IPR S1000 Firmware In the respective blank fields enter the TF TP server address and the name of the firmware Click on update from serveror backup to serveraccording to your need 37 Configuring the IPR S1000 Click on the browse button and select the firmware you want to load on the IPR S1000 Click on the Ok button Here are some information concerning the default and secondary firmwares Click on the swap them or erase secondary button according to your need Reboot In the drop down menu select yes to reboot the IPR S1000
28. NAT Network Address Translation service 90 Configuring the I PR S1000 nat autoiface_ active Activation of interface change mechanism for incoming IP packages It is strongly recommended to leave the parameter at AUTO nat autoiface_iface The interface of entering IP packets nat dyn_active Allows the automatic choice of the NAT process address to be activated or not nat dyn_iface Specifies which interface is used for the automatic choice of the address nat msq_in_alias Specifies the IP address of the outside network that intervenes in NAT mechanism nat msq_in_net Specifies the inside network that must be changed nat msq_out_iface The interface which is in the outside network ppp authname The login used in the SEND authname script command ppp chat The script used for the connection only ppp debug llows you to have debugging information pp disconnect he script used for the disconnection only pp modem_ init he initialization string used in the SEND init string script command A p T p T ppp options The list of the options of PPP connection p T p T p A pp password he password used in the SEND password script command pp phone he phone number used in the SEND phone script command ptp active llows to activate the VPN process This means that the VPN interface Configuring the I PR S1000 becomes available This does not mean that the PPTP connection is established the P
29. NB Power 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 15 Configuring the IPR S1000 3 With the down arrow select 117 LNB Power and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example LNB Power On Off 4 With the or key decide to enable or disable LNB Power 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 118 DVB IP address This screen allows you to set the DVB IP address 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 118 DVB IP address and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example DVB IP address 172 022 000 051 24 4 Enter the DVB IP address 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 119 Start MPE This screen allows you to start up the new MPE PID reception 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 119 Start MPE and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Start MPE PID 0032 1002 Ox3ea 4 Enter a value using the same method that you used to set the IP address 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 11A Stop MPE This screen allows you to stop the reception of a MPE PID 16 Configuring the I PR S1000 1 In the 1 Set config
30. P address by pressing the down arrow LNB Low Noise Block Hardware device for converting and amplifying a band of satellite signals from a high frequency Ku band for ewample into a lower frequency L band for example 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 111 LNB and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 4 With the or key select a band 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 7 Installing the I PR S1000 Frequency The number of times an electromagnetic wave the DVB carrier goes through its complete cycle in one second of time 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 112 Frequency and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 4 Enter a value using the same method that you used to set the IP address Note The frequency must be bounded by LNB limits otherwise the value will be rejected 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow Polarization A technique used by the satellite designer to increase the capacity of the satellite transmission channels by reusing the satellite transponder frequencies 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 115 Polarization and
31. PTP session remains down as long as no packets are transmitted by this interface pptp authname Contains the authentification login pptp connect_timer It is the timeout of the first connection It is recommended to set a value just greater than the time to set up the PPP link pptp debug Allows to have debugging information in the IPR S1000 logging system see Syslog pptp keep_alive_timer Allows to configure the time between the keep alive frames pptp options The list of the options of PPTP connection pptp password Contains the password pptp pns Contains the IP address or the FQDN of the PNS i e the PPTP server pptp retry It is the number of time the connection to the PNS is made There after the connection fails and the PPTP process is reinitialized pptp retry_timer Timeout of the connections after the first one which is configured by connect timer snmp active Activation of SNMP service snmp community Community for the access in reading mode only snmp wcommunity Community for the access in reading and writing mode snmp syscontact Syscontact key of MIB II snmp syslocation Syslocation key of MIB Il snmp traps Allows to configure the IP address of the manager and the community 92 Configuring the I PR S1000 that the SNMP agent will use to send traps syslog active Activation of the syslog service syslog config List of the options that allows to filter the messages of th
32. RICOT DECLINES ANY RESPONSABILITY IN ANY CASE CONCERNING INDIRECT EXCEPTIONAL REPETITIVE OR ACCIDENTAL DAMAGES THE SAME POLICY STANDS FOR SITUATIONS SUCH AS CLAIMS RELATED TO PROFIT LOSS DATA LOSS OR DAMAGES RESULTING OF A CLIENT S WRONG USE AND OR INTERPRETATION OF THE PRESENT DOCUMENTATION IPRICOT S AWARENESS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES DOES NOT MAKE IT RESPONSIBLE FOR THEM IT IS FOR THE CLIENT TO MAKE SURE HE IS PROPERLY SKILLED TO USE IPRICOT S PRODUCTS AND DOCUMENTATIONS Copyright 2003 IPricot SA All Rights Reserved September 2003 doc2 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Installing the IPR S1000 About the Installation SeCtiION ccceeeeeeeees 1 Document objectives Audience Document organization Document conventions Terms and abbreviations Obtaining technical assistance Preparing for Installation ccsscssessseeeeeseeeneeees 2 Material verification Safety recommendations Site requirements Installation checklist Installing the IPR S1000 csccsseeseeeeeeeeeeees 5 Connecting the cables Starting up the IPR S1000 Making an initial configuration of the IPR S1000 Configuring the IPR S1000 TNE LCD INTCNM AG C nuca 10 Overview Basic screens Main menu The Web interface cccccsecseceseeneensensensseneenees 30 Overview Main page Profiles and passwords System DVB Ethernet IP User Interface Fixed Key Conditional Access SNMP Syslog IP Crypt Firew
33. VB interface ip auto_mcast_addr Auto configuration of multicast routing Yes No otherwise ip broadcast Yes if broadcast is bridged No otherwise ip dns One or two IP addresses of DNS ip domain Refers to the domain name ip hostname Refers to the host name ip icmp_redirect Yes if icmp redirect is enabled No otherwise 89 Configuring the IPR S1000 ip keepforus Yes if bridged traffic is analyzed No otherwise ip macaddr Source MAC address policy for bridging MPE traffic ip mcast_addr List of multicast senders IP addresses ip multicast Multicast O none 1 routing 2 bridging ip netforward Unicast O none 1 routing 2 bridging ip routes gateway List of routes by per gateway ip routes_ iface List of routes by per interface ipcrypt active Allows to activate or not IP Crypt functionality ipcrypt rules Allows to define the rules up to 100 rules ipf active Allows to activate or not filtering firewall ipf rules Allows to define the filtering rules ipf rules ppp up Filtering rules that will be installed at PPP connection and removed at PPP disconnection macaddress addresses Allows to add additional MAC addresses misc code r Password for read access manages the password in reading mode misc code_w Password for write access manages the password in writing mode misc tftpserver Allows to back up the address of the TFTP server used nat active Allows to activate
34. al File Transfer Protocol The simplified version of FTP It enables file transfers between two computers over a network see RFC 1350 Transponder Electronic device in a communication satellite receiving information from an earth station and re sending it after frequency conversion and amplification to earth station s or consumers there is generally one transponder per RF channel Tuner An adjustment for variable selection or tuning of a center frequency or channel UDLR UniDirectional Link Routing Standardized mechanism for integrating unidirectional links in the Internet see RFC 3077 UNICAST Unicast is communication between a single sender and a single receiver over a network The term exists in contradistinction to multicast communication between a single sender and multiple receivers UPLINK Communication link from an earth station to a satellite supplying the information to be rebroadcast by one or more transponder s USB Universal Serial Bus Serial 4 wire bus architecture for peripheral I O ports that autosenses up to 128 peripherals at a distance of 5 m 16 4ft and at a maximum data rate of 12 Mbps VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminal This is normally a two way satellite transmission system WAN Wide Area Network A data communications network spread accross a wide geographic area and incorporating a large number of users A WAN often uses transmission devices provided by common carriers Examp
35. aler gives the type of flow pmt_pid program map table rst running status table sdt service description table tdt time and date table tot time offset table exit Allows to exit the shell get section attribut Asks for the attribute value of the section attribut Pressing Tab after get will display all the available attributes see part C sections and attributes They will be summed up in the next section getdefault Allows to know the name of the starting profile If nothing is displayed it means it is the factory profile go Allows to activate all modifications after one or many set commands help Displays helpful information about commands ipdump Dumps network traffic bytecount Indicates to the program to analyze a certain number of bytes default number 68 bytes custom Allows to enter an expression for the filter format TCP Dump display Allows to display the contents of the packet either hexadecimal or hexadecimal ASCII dns domain name system Allows to convert an IP address into a name interface Allows to choose the interface on which one will scan the packages link Allows to display information of level link packcount The maximum number of packets that one wants to capture promiscuous Allows to see all the packages that arrive on the interface including those that are not intended for the interface protocol Allows to restrict a certain protocol among the package
36. all Mac addresses NAT PPP PPTP UDLR Tools Spectrum TS Dump DVB Dump IP Dump Ping Traceroute Network statistics The Telnet Interface ccccsssseseeseeseeeeenensensenees 75 Shell Commands Sections and attributes The SNMP interface cccccsceecsccececcscsnceeeeceaes 93 COS SAE osna E R 94 Contact Installing the I PR S1000 INSTALLING THE IPR S1000 About the installation section 1 Document objectives This installation section explains the preparation for installation as well as the configuration procedures for the IPR S1000 It also gives you information concerning the IPR S1000 start up and troubleshooting 2 Audience To use this publication it is recommended to be familiar with cabling electronic circuitry and wiring practices 3 Document organization This installation section provides easy to use instructions and explanations The chapters are organized as follows e Preparing for installation lt is a preparatory chapter that describes safety recommendations material verification and site requirements It also enumerates the procedures you should perform before the actual installation e Installing the IPR S1000 It provides instructions for connecting the cables and configuring hyper terminal It also explains the initial configuration process 4 Document conventions The document uses the following conventions Caution Means reader be careful In this situation you migh
37. ase of accident evaluate any victim s condition to the best of your knowledge and send someone else to seek help 3 Try to determine if the victim needs breathing assistance or a heart massage and act accordingly Installing the PR S1000 rt Protect the equipment 1 Never assume that electrical power is disconnected Do check it first 2 Do a previous check up of any potential source of danger within your work environment wet floor visible electrical cable 3 Always disconnect AC power cable during the installation when moving the equipment 3 Site requirements To assure normal operation and avoid unnecessary maintenance it is recommended to prepare your site before installation Planning a proper location for the IPR S1000 1 Place the IPR S1000 into the desired location The unit is designed to be sitting vertically on a plane and clean surface 2 Keep the product safe from heat dust and moisture 3 Make sure the site maintains an ambient temperature of 5 to 45 C 4 Installation checklist To assist you with your installation and to provide a historical record of what was done and by whom fill in the following IPR S1000 installation checklist Installation Checklist Task Date the IPR S1000 received The IPR S1000 and accessories unpacked Types and numbers of interfaces verified Safety recommendations and guidelines reviewed Site requirements verified Installing the I PR S1
38. e Flash Card kernelswap Allows to switch from the current firmware to the previous one packages Displays the list of installed packages software and their version numbers reboot Allows to restart the IPR S1000 tftpget Allows to retrieve a kernel or a profile from the specified TFTP server 85 Configuring the I PR S1000 tftpput Allows to put a kernel or a profile on the specified TFTP server version Displays two version numbers The first one is the system version and the second one is the version of the satellite reception s software traceroute IP address or host name Prints the route that packets take to reach network host numeric Prints hop addresses numerically rather than symbolically and numerically timeout The process of traceroute will not exceed nsecond tos Sets the type of service in probe packets to the following value default zero The value must be a decimal integer in the range 0 to 255 verbose Verbose output Received ICMP packets other than TIME EXCEEDED and UNREACHABLEs are listed wait Sets the time in seconds to wait for a response to a probe default 5 SeC tsdump TS Dump is an MPEG2 TS Transport Stream monitoring tool It can perform the following tasks Display the selected TS packets in different ways hexa hexdump style Record the selected TS packets into a file using the browser or a FTP server Display statistics of the selected PIDs di
39. e IPR S1000 log udir active Activation of UDLR service udir dtcp_ group The multicast group in which DTCP information are received udir dtcp_nofeed_router A default gateway which is installed when the DTCP feed is lost udir dtcpd Activation or not of DICP service udir feeds The list of UDLR feeds If udlr dtcpd is activated the list is automatically filled out according to the received information udir return_type The type of route that allows to join the feed either modem or router udir router When router is activated the UDLR key router contains the gateway to reach the feed IV The SNMP interface SNMP interface offers another possibility to configure the IPR S1000 SNMP is a protocol used to carry out network management It allows to control a remote network by questioning the stations which are part of the network on their state and modify their configuration The SNMP protocol also allows to operate control tests and observe various information related to the emission of data mation IPricot DVB MIB can be downloaded on the Web interface 93 Configuring the IPR S1000 GLOSSARY Analog Used to transmit audio such as voice radio stereo and control tones Antenna A device for transmitting and receiving radio waves ATSC The Advanced Television Systems Committee is an international non profit membership organization developing voluntary standards for the entire spectrum of advanced t
40. e deintervealer is synchronized green color or not red color 32 Configuring the IPR S1000 LNB power shows if the IPR S1000 is supplying power to the LNB Frequency corresponds to the reception frequency of the DVB carrier floating point number in giga hertz Baud rate is the number of symbols transmitted per second In QPSK modulation 1 symbol 2 bits It is a floating point number bounded by 2000 to 45000 Kbauds values FEC Forward Error Correction It is a technique for improving the robustness of data transmission Polarization is a technique used by the satellite designer to increase the capacity of the satellite transmission channels by reusing the satellite transponder frequencies Modulation OPSE Modulationcorresponds to the alteration of a carrier wave in relation to the value of the data being transferred Active MPE PIDs Multi Protocol Encapsulation Packet Identifier It corresponds to the segmentation of the packets stream MAC address Media Access Control On a Local Area Network LAN or other network the MAC address is your computer s unique harware number On an Ethernet LAN it is the same as your Ethernet address EP address 20 2 0 4 24 IP address DVB Internet protocol It is a unique network number included in any packet sent out of the network onto the Internet 33 TE alitkem 192 160 391 106 24 IP address Ethernet Internet protocol It is a unique network number
41. e pertaining to networking The ISO developed the OSI reference model ITU United Nation s specialised agency for telecommunications The ITU holds periodic conferences at which telecommunications issues of global importance are discussed The main conferences are the World Radio Conference WRC and the World Telephone and Telegraph Conference WTTC It is the ITU which co ordinates the frequencies used for a satellite transmission from an orbital position Kbps Kilobits per second standard measurement of data rate and transmission capacity One kbps equals 1000 bits per second Ku band Portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the 12 to 14 GHz range LAN Local Area Network A network connecting computers in a relatively small area L band The frequency range from 0 5 to 1 5 GHz Also used to refer to the 950 to 1450 MHz used for mobile communications LCD Liquid Crystal Display LCD displays utilize two sheets of polarizing material with a liquid crystal solution between them An electric current passed through the liquid causes the crystals to align so that light cannot pass through them Each crystal therefore is like a shutter either allowing light to pass through or blocking the light LED Light Emitting Diodes LEDs are special diodes that emit light when connected in a circuit They are frequently used as pilot light in electronic appliances to indicate whether the circuit is closed or not LLC Logical Li
42. e to filter packets that is to forward only certain traffic Related devices are repeaters which simply forward electrical signals from one cable to another and full fledged routers which make routing decisions based on several criteria 94 Broadband A technique for sending data voice and video traffic over long distances by transmitting high frequency signals over coaxial or fiber optic cables Broadcast A packet delivery system where a copy of a given packet is given to all hosts attached to the network Cable Transmission medium of copper wire or optical fiber wrapped in a protective cover C Band This is the band between 4 and 8 GHz with the 6 and 4 GHz band being used for satellite communications Specifically the 3 7 to 4 2 GHz satellite communication band is used as the down link frequencies in tandem with the 5 925 to 6 425 GHz band that serves as the uplink Channel Any pathway between two computers or terminals It can be the physical medium such as the cable or the specific carrier frequency subchannel with a larger channel or wireless medium Chipset A group of chips designed to work as a unit to perform a function Coaxial cable Commonly called coax A high capacity cable used in communications and video that contains an insulated solid or stranded wire surrounded by a solid or braided metallic shield wrapped in a plastic cover Configuration The makeup of a system which includes hardware and
43. ed TS packets into a file using the browser or a FTP server Display statistics of the selected PIDs display_dump_ date If selected tsdump will display the start and end dates at the end of the dump display_pid_nbr If selected tsdump will display the PID number before each TS packet diplay_pid_rate If selected tsdump will display each PIDs bit rate at the end of the dump display_pkt_count If selected tsdump will display the number of TS packets received for each PID at the end of the dump 81 Configuring the I PR S1000 display_which_bytes The number of displayed octets for each packet display_which_pkts The interveal of packages between two postings ftp_addr Access parameters to FTP server which will store TS flow Necessary only if FTP is selected ftp login Access parameters to FIP server which will store TS flow Necessary only if FTP is selected ftp_ passwd Access parameters to FIP server which will store TS flow Necessary only if FTP is selected ftp_path Access parameters to FTP server which will store TS flow Necessary only if FTP is selected ftp_ port Access parameters to FTP server which will store TS flow Necessary only if FTP is selected mode_ftp Selects the FTP mode of analysis mode_hexa Screen select mode hexadecimal format mode_hexaline Screen select mode hexaline format mode_hexdump Screen select mode hexdump format mode_stat Displays statistics only not packets
44. elect the IP parameters In the blank field enter the IP address Ethernet In the respective drop down menus select the Ethernet parameters In the blank field enter the Ethernet address Size 70 Configuring the IPR S1000 In the drop down menus select the size parameters In the blank field enter a number of bytes Custom In the drop down menu select the custom parameter In the blank field enter the custom filter rule For custom filter rule the filter expression syntax is the same as the one of tcp dump bs Don t pont packets To attempt to convert addresses to names put a tick in the box To print the link level header put a tick in the box To activate simpliest view put a tick in the box lf you do not want timestamp to be printed put a tick in the box Dent print packers In the drop down menu select the packets format In the drop down menu select the verbose level Click on the go button Ping Definition Ping is used diagnostically to ensure that a host computer re Configuring the I PR S1000 you are trying to reach is actually operating In the blank field enter the hostname or P address The program will stop after sending this number of packets The program will stop after this number of seconds To show network addresses as numbers only put a tick in the box To activate verbose output put a tick in the box Click on the go button
45. elevision systems Specifically ATSC is working to coordinate television standards among different communications media focusing on digital television interactive systems and broadband multimedia communications Band A unit for designating a specific frequency of range of frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum Satellite communications most commonly use the C Band 6 4 GHz or Ku Band 14 11 and 14 12 GHz frequencies Future satellite systems will make use of bands above 20 GHz to gain additional capacity and to avoid congestion andinterference with systems operating at lower frequencies Bandwidth A means of capacity that indicates the amount of frequency spectrum required by a telecommunications service or system Services requiring bandwidth greater than 200 KHz are known as broadband Those requiring less capacity are narrowband Also the numerical difference in Hertz Hz between the highest and lowest in use Base T Standard of communication specific to Ethernet Baud A unit of transmission speed equal to the number of times the state of a changes per second Equal to the bit per second rate only if each signal element represents one bit of information Baud rate usually refers to the number of bits transmitted each second Baud rate Symbol rate Bidirectional Able to send data in both directions Bri A rae that connects two or more physical networks and forwards packets between them Bridges can usually be mad
46. eme It 1s based on RIP and uses IGMP to exchange routing datagrams with neighboring gateways see RFC 1812 Encapsulation Taking data formatted for one protocol and enclosing it within another protocol in order to transmit the data successfully accross a type of network the original protocol was not designed for Encrypt Using cryptography to encode data for security purposes for transmission over a public network The original text or plain text is converted into a coded equivalent called ciphertext via an encryption algorithm The ciphertext is decoded decrypted at the receiving end with the use of a decryption key Ethernet Ethernet is the most widely used local area network LAN technology The original and most popular version of Ethernet supports a data transmission rate of 10 Mb s Newer versions of Ethernet called fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet support data rates of 100 Mb s and 1 Gb s 1000 Mb s An Ethernet LAN may use coaxial cable special grades of twisted pair wiring or fiber optic cable Bus and Star wiring configurations are supported Ethernet devices compete for access to the network using a protocol called Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection CSMA CD FEC Forward Error Correction A technique for improving the robustness of data transmission Excess bits are included in the outgoing data stream so that error correction algorithms can be applied upon reception Firmware A categ
47. emperature given in celcius degree of the warmest point to be found in the equipment uncor Amount of received packets that have not been corrected since the last unlocking up to 127 vber Rate of erroneous bits before Read Salomon for example a VBER of 1 7E 4 gt indicates that 1 7 bits are erroneous every 1000 bits dvbdump Table dump bat bouquet association table cat conditional access table eit event information table nit network information table pat program association table pid_revealer gives the type of flow pmt_pid program map table rst running status table sdt service description table tdt time and date table tot time offset table exit Allows to exit the shell get Asks for the attribute value of the section attribut Pressing Tab after get will display all the available attributes see part C sections and attributes They will be summed up in the next section getdefault Allows to know the name of the starting profile If nothing is displayed it means it is the factory profile help Displays helpful information about commands 83 Configuring the I PR S1000 ipdump Dumps network traffic bytecount Indicates the program to analyze a certain number of bytes default number 68 bytes custom Allows to enter an expression for the filter TCP Dump format display Allows to display the contents of the packet either hexadecimal or hexadecimal ASCII dns
48. enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 4 With the or key select a polarization type 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow Bauds The symbol rate of the satellite link 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 113 Bauds and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 4 Set a value Baud rate using the same method that you used to set the IP address 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow FEC A technique for improving the robustness of data transmission 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 114 FEC and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 4 With the or key select Auto 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow Installing the I PR S1000 LNB Power The IPR S1000 can supply power to the LNB 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 117 LNB power and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 4 With the or key choose to enable or disable LNB power 5 Confirm the choice by pressing the down arrow Note For more information browse our Web site at www Pricot com Configuring
49. er 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 12 Ethernet 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 122 Media type and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Media type Autoselect 100Basel X Hdx 100BaselTX Fdx 10BaseT UTP Hdx 10BaseT UTP Fdx 4 With the or key select a media type 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 13 IP IP 131 Unicast 132 Broadcast 133 Multicast 134 DNS 135 Bridging 136 ICMP redirect 137 Delete routes 138 Default route 139 Reset IP CNX 19 Configuring the PR S1000 131 Unicast Unicast is communication between a single sender and a single receiver over a network This screen allows you to configure the IPR S1000 as a router Routing a bridge Bridging or as a simple receiver 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 131 Unicast and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Unicast forwarding No Routing Bridging 4 With the or key select a mode 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 132 Broadcast A packet delivery system where a copy of a given packet is sent to all hosts attached to the network This screen allows you to decide whether broadcast packets coming from the satellite must be transmitted to the LAN or not 1 In the 1 Set config menu selec
50. er frequency 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 112 Frequency and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Frequency 12 3790000GHZz 4 Enter a value using the same method that you used to set the IP address Note The frequency must be bounded by LNB limits otherwise the value will be rejected 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 113 Bauds This screen allows you to modify the baud rate in thousands of symbols per second It is a floating point number bounded by 1000 to 45000 Kbauds values 13 Configuring the PR S1000 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 113 Bauds and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Bauds 2 500 00 Kbauds 4 Enter a value by using the same method that you used to set the IP address 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 114 FEC Forward Error Correction This screen allows you to modify the FEC value 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 114 FEC and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example FEC Auto 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 4 With the
51. f LNB In case the predifined values do not meet your requirements you may then manually configure them in the following menu In the field enter the ower bound of the low frequency band In the field enter the upper bound of the low frequency band In the field enter the ow band local oscillator In the field enter the low bound of the high frequency band In the field enter the upper bound of the high frequency band In the field enter the high band local oscillator Receiving parameters 40 Configuring the IPR S1000 In the blank field enter the frequency in GHz In the blank field enter the baud rate in kilo bauds Perrszaivs In the drop down menu select the baud rate locking method In the drop down menu select the FEC value on varten RHCP S14 vots In the drop down menu select the polarization In the drop down menu select the modulation Interface ees Docs q a C a In the blank fields enter the MPE PIDs In the drop down menu select yes to activate processing CRC MPE In the drop down menu select the LLC SNAP traffic In the drop down menu select the number of filtering bytes Configuring the I PR S1000 In the drop down menu select the interface on which the P copy will be done wipe o In the blank fields enter the 2 bytes prefix that will be added to the IP copy address in order to create a new DVB MAC address Tuner
52. f programs located at a network gateway server that protects the resources of a private network from users from other networks Basically a firewall working closely with a router program examines each network packet to determine whether to forward it towards its destination IP Filtering Firewall No Static rules 53 Configuring the I PR S1000 In the blank fields enter the static rules Rules to activate In the blank fields enter the rules to activate only when PPP session is UP Log to syslog No In the drop down menu select yes to log to Syslog Click on the accept changes button 12 Mac addresses Definition Short for Media Access Control address A hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network DVB MAC addresses 54 Configuring the IPR S1000 Displays the factory DVB MAC address which is always enabled 0 50 42 11 3b 49 In the blank fields enter additional MAC addresses p Pie ee es e Bl Click on the Accept changes button 13 NAT Definition Network Address Translation is the translation of an IP address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network Your network is designated the inside network and the Internet is the outside NAT Network Address Translation 55 Configuring the I PR S1000 hanima i In the drop down menu select active to start NAT
53. g the right arrow Example TFTP Server addr 192 168 001 004 4 With the or key enter the TFTP server address 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 144 TFTP save This screen allows you to save the current configuration to a TFTP server 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 14 Profiles 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 144 TFTP save and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example TFTP Server addr 192 168 001 004 Note The current configuration will be saved on the TFTP server under the name dotlink cnf 4 With the or key enter the TFTP server address 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 15 Chg write pwd This screen allows you to enter a new password for the write level 25 Configuring the I PR S1000 New write password KKK KKK KK 1 With the or key enter the new password 2 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 16 Chg read pwd This screen allows you to enter a new password for the read level New read password KKK K KK KK 1 With the or key enter the new password 2 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 17 Update firmware This screen allows you to download a new firmware from a TFTP server TFTP Server addr 192 168 001 004 To start the download process press the down arrow To cancel i
54. gh levels of frequency stability Plug and Play Also known as PnP it is an Intel standard for the design of PC expansion boards that the IRQ and DMA settings and I O and memory addresses self configure on startup Polarization A technique used by the satellite designer to increase the capacity of the satellite transmission channels by reusing the satellite transponder frequencies In linear crosspolarization schemes half of the transponders beam their signals to earth in a vertically polarized mode the other half horizontally polarize their down links Although the two sets of frequencies overlap they are 90 degree out of phase and will not interfere with each other To successfully receive and decode these signals on earth the earth station must be outfitted with a properly polarized feedhom to select the vertically or horizontally polarized signals as designed PPP Point To Point Protocol A data link protocol that provides dialup access over serial lines by encapsulating protocols in specialized Network Control Protocol packets These packets can be used to replace a network adapter driver which allows remote users can log on to the network as if they were in house see RFC 1661 Profile A set of parameter values that can be defined and stored IPRS Profiles can be downloaded using TFTP Profiles are saved in a dotlink cfg file PSK Phase Shift Keying A phase modulation technique in which phase shifts represents signaling
55. gle carrier Set top box Popular denomination of an integrated receiver decoder IRD Shell An outer layer of a program that provides the user interface or way of commanding the computer SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol An older protocol for Internet Protocol connections over telephone lines RS 232 cables or other serial lines SMDS Switched Multi megabit Data Services a connectionless service used to connect LANs MANSs and WANs to exchange data SN Signal to noise ratio in dB SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol A widely used network monitoring and control protocol where activity in each network device hub router bridge etc is sent to the workstation console used to oversee the network see RFC 1157 Standalone Self contained unit that works outside its host computer Static Route A route that is explicitly configured and entered into the routing table Static routes take precedence over routes chosen by dynamic routing protocols Streaming 1 Transmitting data continuously 2 An error condition in which a device continuously transmits random data SymbolRate The symbol rate is the rate at which the data leaves the modulator Symbol rate is expressed in Mbaud some prefer Msymb TCP IP or Transmission Control Protocol A connection oriented protocol designed for operation on the Internet Considered to be a common language between otherwise incompatible computers TFTP Trivi
56. imum of two DNS Domain Name Server may be set up The first one entered will always have priority Forwarding In the drop down menu select yes to activate broadcast bridging In the drop down menu select the unicast forwarding mode In the drop down menu select the multicast forwarding mode the following IF os network adresses po If multicast routing is active incoming multicast datagrams are filtered according to their IP source address In the blank fields enter the allowed source IP address es In the drop down menu select the bridging mode In the drop down menu select the source MAC address that will be added to packets bridged from the satellite to the LAN In the drop down menu select yes to activate ICMP redirect 45 Configuring the I PR S1000 Static routes _ Targat Mework Gateway trent ep option wtarfoce adres E U A P a E o a D E In the respective blank fields enter the target network the gateway and optionaly the interface address re al In the blank field enter the target network In the drop down menu select the interface oe i 5 i a Click on the accept changes button 8 User I nterface Definition This module allows you to activate HTTP service Telnet service as well as TCP port 1234 access User interface In the drop down menu select active to enable HTTP service 46 Configuring the IPR S1000 In the dro
57. included in any packet sent out of the network onto the Internet 3 Profiles and passwords Definition This module allows you to load save and manage your profiles and passwords Profiles amp passwords Load Load profile Factory profile gt Load From TFIF server 192 168 1 A en Load using Eile name dotlinks crt Direct load Panmourir Load Save profile TOTO r Save Mew prabile as Save To TFTP server 182 188 14 ave as nare dotink enf Misnsgement Rename TOTO l tel Ok Delete TOTO Ok stating profile is TOTO 3 Ok Passwords New password for login fwrite eonbirm password Login E either redd oF Sele Gis Can nol be mod fed Change password 34 Configuring the I PR S1000 Load Frntory profie Laan In the drop down menu select the profile you want to load an existing profile Click on the oad button In the respective blank fields enter the address of the TFIP server and the name of the profile Click on the oad button Click on the browse button and select the file you want to load Click on the load button Save You have three possibilities to save a profile In the drop down menu select the profile you want to save an existing profile Click on the save button at a imera In the blank field enter the name of the new profile Click on the save button 35 Configuring the IPR S1000 192 165 1
58. ital pulses at the receiving side Modulation The alteration of a carrier wave in relation to the value of the data being transferred Analogue satellite transmission use FM modulation Digital satellite transmission use QPSK modulation MPE Multi Protocol Encapsulation MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group A proposed International standards organisation IS standard for digital video and audio compression for moving images Multicast A special form of broadcast where copies of the packet are delivered to only a subset of all possible destinations Network An interconnection of computer systems terminals or data communications facilities NTP Network Time Protocol Protocol built on top of TCP that assures accurate local time keeping with reference to radio and atomic clocks located on the Internet see RFC 1305 Packet A sequence of data with associated control information that is switched and transmitted as a whole PES Packetized elementary stream MPEG elementary stream after packetization PID Packet Identifier PES identification number in the DVB standard Pixel The smallest element or dot on a video display screen PLL Phase Locked Loop A type of oscillator that uses digital circuits and a precision reference signal to accurately control the frequency of the conversion oscillator An LNB that incorporates a PLL oscillator has the characteristics of very low levels of phase noise and hi
59. l number located at the very bottom of the product You will need it to configure the unit 2 Safety recommendations The following guidelines will help ensure your safety and protect the equipment This list does not cover all potentially hazardous situations so be alert Installing the I PR S1000 La Ensure your safety Each electrical device must be handled with care so please follow these instructions 1 Before working on equipment connected to an electrical power supply please remove any bracelet necklace or watch Such metal items may actually heat up so badly from an accidental electrocution that they may cause severe burns or they may weld onto other metal parts and or equipment 2 Keep your working spot clean and clear during the complete installation process 3 Move out any tool that may be in your way 4 Wear safety glasses to operate in an environment that is potentially dangerous for your eyes 5 Avoid putting people around you at risk act with caution and do not alter the product or its instructions in such a way that it may become dangerous 6 Previously locate the circuit breaker in your work room in order to be able to quickly shut the power would an electrical problem occur 7 Do not work alone when there is a risk of electrocution or short circuit Should an accident occur it is mandatory to follow these basic rules 1 Do not put yourself in danger shut off electrical power 2 In c
60. le 7 192 268 315 et 00 50 20 7 7 LSE 16GB 31 189 at DOsdO bese Dee E284 fede page he piah eaten lll The Telnet interface This chapter describes how to use the Telnet interface to manage the IPR S1000 The Telnet interface is designed for individuals who have precise and specific needs The IPR S1000 can also be remotely managed with a TCP connection on port 1234 As an example you can use the Telnet program to test the protocol 1 Shell Starting a Telnet session with the IPR S1000 will display the following lines DotBSD IPr IPricot com ttyp0 login Two user s names may be recognized Read and Write The read login allows configuration access in a read only mode In this mode data cannot be modified unless the authentication level is changed later on The write login allows a complete configuration access and complex task management such as firmware updating Once the connection is authenticated the following command line will be displayed Lock gt Note Lock or unlock is displayed as soon as the session is open The command line uses all editing options 75 Configuring the I PR S1000 Right and left arrows Backspacing Up and down scrolling arrows for back and forth travelling between command entries Tab key allows you to ask for text completion possibilities before the cursor When you first press the key it tries to complete the text The second ti
61. les of WANs include Frame Relay SMDS and X 25 Watchdog Device or software being used to supervise a particular event and acting for example giving alarm in the event of abnormal operation WEB WWW Short for World Wide Web Wireless Transmission without a physical connection between stations IPricot SA 10 12 avenue de Verdun 92250 La Garenne Colombes FRANCE Tel 33 1 46 52 53 00 Fax 33 1 46 52 53 01 E mail info IPricot com http www IPricot com IPricot North America 3539 St Charles Blvd Suite 604 Kirkland Quebec H9H 3C4 CANADA Tel 1 514 981 7308 Fax 1 514 630 6841 E mail info IPricot com http www 1Pricot com
62. me you press the key it gives you all the possibilities in the event that there would be more than one available Example You can use the TAB key to discover command parameters Unlock gt dvb lt TAB gt lt TAB gt conso lock mpebytes temp vber dlevel macaddress mpepackets tuner_temp voltage fec macaddresses sn uncor wlock Unlock gt dvb _ You can obtain a short documentation for each command with the help command Unlock gt help dvb dvb real time access to the dvb interface Unlock gt _ Press the TAB key twice lt TAB gt lt TAB gt get Is rm abort getdefault mget save auth go mv set bye help nat spectrum default lodump netstat syslog defaultfactory ipf ping system delete lastprofile ppp tftpload dvb list pptp tftosave dvbdump load quit traceroute exit loadfactory rename tsdump 2 Commands Here is the list of all the commands that you can use in the Telnet session Some parameters are compulsory They are preceded by and underlined as follows Example name of the profile With the write login 76 Configuring the I PR S1000 abort Allows to abort modifications after one or many set command auth Authentication Allows to change the authentication level i e to switch to the public read or write level A password is needed only when switching to a more restricted level read Allows to read the whole IPR S1000 set up The user cannot configure the IPR S1000 write Allows
63. nk Control Data link layer sublayer defined by the IEEE The LLC sublayerhandles error control flow control framing and MAC sublayer addressing LLC SNAP Subnetwork Access Protocol An Internet protocol that operates between a network entity in the subnetwork and a network entity in the end system The SNAP entity in the end system makes use of the services of the subnetwork and performs three key functions data transfer connection management and QoS selection LNB Low Noise Block Amplifier Converter Hardware device for converting and amplifying a band of satellite signals from a high frequency usually GHz into lower IF frequency usually MHz The LNB is mounted in the focal spot of a satellite dish MCPC Multiple Channel Per carrier DTH satellite TV programmers use a transmission format called Multiple Channel Per Carrier to multiplex two or more program services into a single unified digital bit stream With MCPC a package of program services can use the same conditional access and forward error correction systems thereby economizing on the overall bandwidth and transmission speed requirements Microwave The frequency range from approximately 500 MegaHertz MHz to 30 GigaHertz GHz Modem MOdulator DEModulator A device that adapts a terminal or computer to a telephone line converting the computer s digital pulses into audio frequencies analog for the telephone system and converts the frequencies back into dig
64. o Statistics per protocol route Routing table ping send ICMP ECHO REQUEST packets to network hosts 84 Configuring the I PR S1000 count The number of ECHO REQUEST numeric Allows to display IP addresses timeout Lifetime of the request verbose Allows to display all received ICMP packets ppp Point to point protocol Acts on PPP process close Allows to force on request the closing of the session isstarted Allows to know if PPP service is launched It automatically launches out when a road borrows the PPP interface isup Allows to know if PPP session is active If active allows to know negotiated IP addresses pptp point to point tuneling protocol PPTP module VPN over PPTP close Allows to force on request the closing of the session isstarted Allows to know if PPTP service is launched It automatically launches out when a road borrows the PPTP interface isup Allows to know if PPTP session is active If active allows to know negotiated IP addresses quit Allows to exit the shell spectrum Spectrum analyser syslog Displays system messages To stop the flow press CTRL C system System action autoupdate Allows to install or delete a new firmware received by the satellite link date Displays the current time and date kernelclean Allows to delete the previous firmware kernelcontents Displays the firmware contents kernelstate Displays the number of firmware present on th
65. options as well as the default values click on the help button In the blank field enter the time between the keep alive frames In the drop down menu select active to hangup the PPTP connection when the PPP connections comes up In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the timeout of the first connection It is recommended to set up a value just greater than the time to set up the PPP link Retry limer E seconds 61 Configuring the I PR S1000 In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the timeout of the connections after the first one which is configured by connect timer In the blank field enter the number of time the connection to the PNS is made Here are some information concerning PPTP process and session Click on the reload page to update or close current session button according to your need ee yar m e e T a eee or Fije Click on the accept changes button 16 UDLR Definition UniDirectional Link Routing Standardized mechanism for Integrating unidirectional links in the Internet 62 Configuring the IPR S1000 es In the drop down menu select active to start UDLR Basic parameters ream ModenvPPP l Disable i amade PPP In the drop down menu select the route for GRE upstream Disie In the drop down menu choose to enable or disable DTCP daemon In the drop down menu select the DTCP ann
66. or key select Auto 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 115 Polarization This screen allows you to modify the polarization type 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 14 Configuring the I PR S1000 3 With the down arrow select 115 Polarization and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Polarization Vert RHCP 14v Horiz LHCP 18v Note Vert RHCP 14v stands for Vertical Right Hand Circular Polarization and Horiz LHCP 18v stands for Horizontal Left Hand Circular Polarization 4 With the or key select a polarization type 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 116 Modulation The process or result of the process of varying a characteristic of a carrier in accordance with an information bearing signal This screen allows you to select a type of modulation 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 116 Modulation and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Modulation QPSK 8PSK 16 QAM Note QPSK is the only available modulation on the IPR S1000 4 With the or key select a type of modulation 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 117 LNB Power This screen allows you to enable or disable L
67. ory of memory chips that hold their content without electrical power and include ROM PROM EPROM and EEPROM technologies Flash card A type of memory storage device approximately the size of a matchbox capable of recording several megabytes of usually compressed digitized audio files or data files Frame relay A high speed packet switching protocol used in wide area networks WANs Frame Relay provides for a granular service up to DSI rates of 1 544 Mbps and is suited for data and image transfer Frequency The number of times that an alternating current goes through its complete cycle in one second of time One cycle per second 1s also referred to as one hertz 1000 cycles per second one kilohertz 1 000 000 cycles per second one megahertz and 1 000 000 000 cycles per second one gigahertz Gateway A computer that performs protocol conversion between different types of networks or applications Hardware Machinery and equipment CPU disks tapes modem cables etc IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols IEC International Electrotechnical Commission an organization that sets international electrical and electronics standards founded in 1906 and headquartered in Geneva IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol protocol used by the IP host to report its multicast group memberships to an adjacent multicast router
68. oucement group E In the blank field enter the feeds Behaviour When DTCP feed is lost the default gateway can be automatically changed to this one __Acceptchanges Click on the accept changes button 63 Configuring the I PR S1000 17 Tools Spectrum Tuner L Band 0 a 2 15 In the drop down menu select the band In the blank field enter the baud rate in killo bauds TELE In the drop down menu select the polarization duet aS itis In the drop down menu choose to enable or disable 22 KHz To enable the fast mode put a tick in the box Click on the show spectrum or show peaks button according to your need 64 Configuring the IPR S1000 TS Dump Definition TS Dump is an MPEG2 TS Transport Stream monitoring tool It can perform the following tasks display the selected TS packets in different ways hexa hexdump style record the selected TS packets into a file using the browser or a FTP server display statistics of the selected PIDs TS Dump Onscreen Hewadecimal O In the blank field enter a list of Program Stream IDentifier PID e The program will stop after this number of TS packets 65 Configuring the IPR S1000 The program will stop after this number of seconds kef a a a a Allows one to specify which packets will be displayed Allows one to specify the number of bytes that will be displayed
69. p down menu select active to enable Telnet service In the drop down menu select active to enable TCP port 1234 access f Accept changes Click on the accept changes button 9 Fixed Key Conditionnal Access Definition Module that allows to decrypt with two keys packets enciphered in Fixed Key CAS Fixed Key Conditionnal Access Accept changes In the drop down menu select active to start Fixed Key CAS em el o ooo In the first blank field enter the PID In the drop down menu choose between odd and even In the second blank field enter the key 47 Configuring the I PR S1000 ee O The blank fields can display the currently accepted MPE PIDS You can also add or remove other MPE PIDs using these blank fields ia ash ar E feoot cannot Rb aid E pe te Click on the accept changes button 10 SNMP Definition Simple Network Management Protocol A widely used network monitoring and control protocol where activity in each network device hub router bridge is sent to the workstation console used to oversee the network SNMP Agent P d HE incxatlve In the drop down menu select active to enable SNMP agent 48 Configuring the IPR S1000 In the blank field enter the Read ONLY community o In the blank field enter the Read Write community In the blank field enter the system sysContact In the blank field enter the system sysLocation SNMP trap
70. s Metal In the blank field enter the Manager IP address a In the blank field enter the community Click on the accept changes button 49 Configuring the I PR S1000 11 Syslog Definition The IPR S1000 can provide log information by using the syslog protocol Log selection In the drop down menu select the facility In the drop down menu select the comparison In the drop down menu select the evel 50 Configuring the IPR S1000 Log forwarding In the blank field enter the destination server If you want to change local facility make your change using the drop down menu In the drop down menu select yes to include the local date Same as above Click on the accept changes button 12 Bandwidth Definition This module allows you to choose the available input bandwidth DYB bandwidth management In the drop down menu select the bandwidth value Click on the accept changes button 51 Configuring the I PR S1000 13 IP Crypt Definition IP Crypt encrypts IP packets between computer systems inactive In the drop down menu select active to start IP Crypt In the blank field enter the host or network IP address Gaia In the blank field enter the odd key m In the blank field enter the even key 32 Configuring the IPR S1000 Click on the accept changes button 11 Firewall Definition A firewall is a set o
71. s filtered on 78 Configuring the I PR S1000 the interface that one listens to quick Allows to have a reduced display minimum of essential information timeout Maximum duration of the capture in second timestamp Displays time information on each packet time is specific to the equipment verbose Defines a level of smoothness of analysis The more the level is raised the more the analysis is fine lastprofile Prints the last loaded profile followed by a if modified list Lists all available profiles load name of the profile Loads a profile loadfactory Loads the factory profile Is Lists all available profiles mget ATTR1 ATTR2 Retrieves multiple attribute values Pressing Tab after get will display all the available attributes See part C sections and attributes They will be summed up in the next section mv former_name new _name Allows to rename a profile nat Network address translation Displays NAT informations stat Provides statistics relating to address translation netstat Network statistics Getting network statistics arp address resolution protocol Protocol allowing to connect an IP address and an Ethernet address iface Statistics per interface proto Statistics per protocol route Routing table ping Sends ICMP ECHO REQUEST packets to network hosts count The number of ECHO REQUEST 19 Configuring the I PR S1000 numeric Allows to displa
72. s instead of their actual IP address for easier recollection 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 1384 DNS and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 21 Configuring the IPR S1000 DNS 1 000 000 000 000 DNS 2 000 000 000 000 4 With the or key fill in one or two fields IP address type field 5 Confirm the values by pressing the down arrow 135 Bridging A bridge is a product that connects a local area network LAN to another local area network that uses the same protocol This screen allows you to select a bridging mode affects both Unicast and Multicast 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 135 Bridging and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Bridging traffic Bridge only Analyse amp bridge 4 With the or key select a mode 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 136 ICMP redirect Internet Control Message Protocol This screen allows you to enable or disable the ICMP redirect functionality 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 136 ICMP redirect and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example ICMP redirect Yes No 4 With the or ke
73. software settings Convergence The intersection of red green and blue electron beams on one CRT pixel CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check Detects transmission errors Database A set of related files created and managed by a database management system Datagram A TCP IP message unit that contains Internet source and destination addresses and data Digital A means for encoding information in a communications signal through the use of bits binary digits Digital transmission is increasingly replacing analog transmission because it provides more efficiency and flexibility for networking DNS Domain Name System The distributed name address mechanism used in the Internet Downlink The equipment used to receive the signals from a satellite DRO Dielectric Resonator or Dielectrically Stabilized Oscillator Highly stable oscillator circuit employed by LNBs and BDCs block downconverter DTCP Dynamic Tunnel Configuration Protocol The DTCP protocol is a lightweight datagram protocol DVB Digital Video Broadcasting A group of over 200 organisations from 23 countries which developed system specifications for the transmission of MPEG 2 digital signals by satellite cable and terrestrial links These specifications were passed through the European Telecommunications standards Institute to form an ETSI standard DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol A protocol for gateways that uses a dense mode IP multicast sch
74. splay_dump_date If selected ts dump will display the start and end dates at the end of the dump display_pid_nbr If selected ts dump will display the PID number before each TS packet diplay_pid_rate If selected ts dump will display each PIDs bit rate at the end of the dump display_pkt_count If selected ts dump will display the number of TS packets received for each PID at the end of the dump display_which_bytes The number of displayed octets for each packet display_which_pkts The interveal of packages between two postings ftp addr Access parameters to FIP server which will store TS flow ftp_login Access parameters to FTP server which will store TS flow ftp_ passwd Access parameters to FIP server which will store TS flow ftp_ path Access parameters to FTP server which will store TS flow ftp_port Access parameters to FTP server which will store TS flow mode_ftp Selects the FTP analysis mode mode_hexa Screen select mode hexadecimal format mode_hexaline Screen select mode hexaline format mode_hexdump Screen select mode hexdump format mod_stat Displays statistics only not packages 86 Configuring the I PR S1000 pid_list This mandatory field must be filled in by a list of Program stream IDentifiers PID The PID minimum value is 0 and its maximum value is 8191 pkt_count The program will stop after receiving this number of TS packets timeout The program will stop after this number of seconds
75. t 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 132 Broadcast and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Broadcast bridging No Yes 4 With the or key select Yes or No 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 133 Multicast A special form of broadcast where copies of the packet are delivered to only a subset of all possible destinations This screen allows you to select the IPR S1000 as a multicast router 20 Configuring the I PR S1000 Yes routing or as a multicast bridge Yes bridging 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 133 Multicast and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example gt Mcast forwarding Accept src addr 4 Select Multicast On Off or New network address and enter the selected menu by pressing the right arrow Multicast On Off Mcast forwarding Yes routing Yes bridging No 1 With the or key select a mode 2 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow Accept src addr New network address 000 000 000 000 00 1 With the or key enter the new network address 2 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 134 DNS Domain Name System The distributed name address mechanism used in the Internet This screen allows you to reference domain name
76. t press the up arrow 18 Backup firmware This screen allows you to save the current firmware to a TFTP server TFTP Server addr 192 168 001 004 To start the upload process press the down arrow To cancel it press the up arrow 19 Auto update This screen allows you to enter the reception code in order to activate the reception process These five decimal numbers shall be provided by the satellite operator in charge of the update Receipt code 224 005 004 003 4321 To confirm the password and proceed with the updating press the 26 Configuring the I PR S1000 down arrow To cancel it press the up arrow 2 Menu View Config This screen displays the current configuration There is no risk of altering the configuration View config 21 Sat infos 22 LAN infos 23 MPE infos 24 DVB MAC address 25 Generic GET 21 Sat infos This screen allows you to visualize the satellite configuration It is updated every three seconds 12 379 V Auto 27500K E 5 6dB Satellite frequency 12 379 GHz Horizontal Vertical polarization H V LNB feeding means Power on means Power off FEC Auto Baud rate 27500K Locked Unlocked stream Signal to noise ratio 5 6 dB 22 LAN infos This screen displays the IP address and the network mask Ethernet 192 168 43 48 24 23 MPE infos This screen displays the selected MPE PIDs Active MPE PID 1002 0x3 ea
77. t do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data Warning Means danger You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury Before working on an equipment be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry Note Means reader take note Notes contain helpful suggestions Installing the PR S1000 5 Terms and abbreviations lf you encounter difficulties in understanding some terms and abbreviations refer to the IPricot glossary at the end of this manual 6 Obtaining technical assistance For technical information and assistance please contact IPricot SA IPricot 10 12 avenue de Verdun North America 92250 La Garenne Colombes 3539 St Charles Blvd Suite 604 France Kirkland Quebec Tel 33 1 46 52 53 00 H9H 3C4 CANADA Fax 33 1 46 52 53 01 Tel 1 514 981 7308 E mail info I Pricot com Fax 1 514 630 6841 http www Pricot com E mail info Pricot com http www IPricot com For technical support please mail to support IPricot com Il Preparing for installation 1 Material verification Your IPR S1000 Delivery Box should include the following contents e IPR S1000 satellite IP Router Receiver e Multimedia Card MMC e Power supply unit e Two meter AC power cable e User s Guide Note Carefully check all parts to ensure they were not damaged during transportation If you find any defect please contact your distributor immediately Remember to write down the IPR S1000 seria
78. t profile will be lost if it is not previously saved Example Really reboot Cancel Ok 29 Configuring the IPR S1000 To reboot the IPR S1000 press the down arrow To cancel the reboot press the up arrow 5 Version This screen displays the current system version and the satellite reception module Firmware QPSK S1000 3 0 1 41a ll The Web interface Note It is strongly advised to activate the Javascript in the browser to use the Web interface correctly This chapter describes how to use your web browser to manage the IPR S1000 The Web interface is designed for individuals who prefer a Graphic User Interface GUI program or who are familiar with web based navigational principles The Web browser enables you to set some configuration parameters from the browser and to view other settings 1 Overview The screen window is made up of two sections panes The navigation area on the left frame of the screen allows the user to have access to all installed modules For an easy navigation it always remain visible Note Some modules have an online help Consequently if you need some information you can click on the help links 30 Configuring the I PR S1000 2 Main page Underneath are some definitions and explanations of the terms contained in that page IPr S500 Name S1000 and version 3 0 of the firmware Viterbi Bit Error Rate corresponds to the rate of errors found in
79. y select Yes or No 22 Configuring the I PR S1000 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 137 Delete routes This screen allows you to delete all the routes 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 137 Delete routes and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Delete all routes Cancel Ok 4 Select the up arrow to cancel or the down arrow to confirm 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 138 Default route This screen allows you to edit or delete the default route 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 138 Default route and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Def none Edit Delete 4 With the or key choose whether to edit or delete the default route 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 139 Reset IP CNX This screen allows you to delete the routes It also proposes to reenter the router s IP address as well as the default router 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 139 Reset IP CMX and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 23 Configuring the IPR S1000 IP address 192 168 043 048 24 4 With the or
80. y IP addresses timeout Lifetime of the request verbose Allows to display all received ICMP packets ppp Point to point protocol Acts on PPP process close Allows to force on request the closing of the session isstarted Allows to know if PPP service is launched It launches out automatically when a road borrows the PPP interface isup Allows to know if PPP session is active If active allows to know negotiated IP addresses pptp point to point tuneling protocol Pptp module VPN over PPTP close Allows to force on request the closing of the session isstarted Allows to know if PPTP service is launched It launches out automatically when a road borrows the PPTP interface isup Allows to know if PPTP session is active If active allows to know negotiated IP addresses quit Allows to exit the shell rename former_name_ new_name Allows to rename a profile rm name of the profile Allows to remove a profile save Allows to save the current profile set Sets an attribute value spectrum Spectrum analyser syslog Displays system messages To stop the flow press CTRL C system System action autoupdate Allows to install or delete a new firmware received by the satellite link date Displays the current time and date kernelclean Allows to delete the previous firmware 80 Configuring the I PR S1000 kernelcontents Displays the firmware contents kernelstate Displays the amount of

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