Seagate DiamondMax 23 250-GB SATA
Contents
1. 16 2 11 Reliability errei Reduce e EUR ede Une legea 17 2 11 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF 17 2 12 Agency certification nida erm hh 17 2 12 1 Safety certification 17 2 12 2 Electromagnetic 17 2 12 33 FCC Verifications cerae na Pea WRG BA eR edet ls 18 2 13 Environmental protection llli eh 19 2 13 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 19 2 13 2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 19 2 14 Corrosive environment 19 Configuring and mounting the drive 21 3 1 Handling and static discharge 5 21 3 2 Configuring the drive 22 3 3 Serial ATA cables and connectors 22 3 4 Drive MOUNTING erer I 2a ee bees baa ee ad dues A oe ae RI 23 Serial ATA SATA interface 25 4 1 Hot Plug compatibility ae pr on ee pue era a ns 25 4 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin 26 4 3 Supported ATA eee eee 27 4 3 1 Identify Device2. 29 4 3 2 Set Features command bebe eens 33 4 3 3 S M A R T commands 0 00 en 34 Seagate Technology support 35 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 List of Figures serial ATA connectors 3 assa erac pb RE Gb ae at wee eu ya ed art ala 22 Attaching SATA Cabling jeu 2 e ee ae ue V ho Waele eR P has cep aede 22 Mounting dimensions 1000 and 750 GB models 23 Mounting dimensions 500 320 250 and 160 GB models DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 1 0 Introduction This manual describes the functional mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA model drives STM31000528AS STM3500418AS STM3250318AS STM3750528AS STM3320418AS STM3160318AS These drives provide the following key features 7 200 RPM spindle speed High instantaneous burst data transfer rates up to 300 Mbytes per second Perpendicular recording Tunneling Magnetoresistive TMR recording heads and EPRML technology for increased areal density State of the art cache and on the fly error correction algorithms Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications
3. ME BIS ERP FEROHS MCV EREDT ES T TE o X indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard KORZA FIR ME TE Be RU EEE HF FE ROHS MCV batter xe SCRS T JARE o 2 14 Corrosive environment Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases chlorine and nitric oxide classes G and H per ASTM B845 However this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment The silver copper nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide chlo ride and nitrate contaminants Sulfur is found to be the most damaging In addition electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly PCBA or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95 Materials used in cabinet fabrication such as vulca nized rubber that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated The useful life of any el
4. Full track multiple sector transfer capability without local processor intervention Quiet operation Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns Support for S M A R T drive monitoring and reporting Supports latching SATA cables and connectors Worldwide Name WWN capability uniquely identifies the drive DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 1 1 1 About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional parallel ATA interface The primary advantages include Easy installation and configuration with true plug and play connectivity It is not necessary to set any jump ers or other configuration options Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation Scalability to higher performance levels In addition Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point to point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter There is no master slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA If two drives ar
5. Power on to ready 8 5 sec max Standby to ready 8 5 sec max Track to track seek time 1 0 msec typical read 1 2 msec typical write Average seek read 8 5 msec typical Average seek write 9 5 msec typical Startup current typical 12V peak 2 0 amps Voltage tolerance including noise 5V 10 7 5 12V 10 7 5 Ambient temperature 0 to 60 C per hour max operating 40 to 70 C per hour max nonoperating Temperature gradient 20 C per hour max operating 30 C per hour max nonoperating Relative humidity 5 to 95 operating 5 to 95 nonoperating Relative humidity gradient 30 per hour max Wet bulb temperature 37 7 C max operating 40 0 C max nonoperating Altitude operating 304 8 m to 3 048 m 1000 ft to 10 000 ft Altitude nonoperating below mean sea level max 304 8 m to 12 192 m 71000 ft to 40 000 ft Operational Shock 70 Gs max at 2 msec Non Operational Shock 350 Gs max at 2 msec DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C Drive specification Vibration operating STM3250318AS STM3160318AS 2 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 50 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Vibration nonoperating 5 22 Hz 2 0 Gs 22 350 Hz 5 0 Gs 350 500 Hz 2 0 Gs Drive acoustics sound power Idle Seek Nonrecoverable read errors 2 6 b
6. ai tee tee ee Pa 1 1 1 About the Serial ATA interface 2 Drive specifications oo PA ee 3 2 1 Formatted capacity ee eee cds 10 2 1 1 LBA MOJE 54 8 um Ui E ELA V tated us A t MD dd gd 10 2 2 Default logical geometry 10 2 3 Recording and interface technology 10 2 4 Physical characteristics 2 0 retisto en 11 2 5 Seek time o Ate Meran Sab a Gh earn dee eed e 11 2 6 Start Stop times 3 2 4 Rein EO A eine 11 2 7 Power specifications os er asse a ten gl uu ara A a 12 2 7 1 Power consumption llis 12 2 7 2 Conducted noise EB IL 13 2 7 3 Voltage tolerance 0 00 00 13 2 7 4 Power management 13 2 8 Environmental specifications 0 000 cee 14 2 8 1 Ambient temperature 14 2 8 2 Temperature 14 2 8 3 Humidity Ka da mre wapa Ba wens Re ake eg 14 2 8 4 Pe Giessen ee RERO 14 2 8 5 ShOoCk Ld Ve ERI ANNE AEA M er ied ue 15 2 8 6 Vibration Keane er RE RUD t que terret uk oe unctus 15 2 9 ACOUSTCS 16 2 9 1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones 5 16 2 10
7. Length max 146 99 mm 5 787 inches Weight typical 622 grams 1 37 1Ib Average latency 4 16 msec Power on to ready 10 0 sec max Standby to ready 10 0 sec max Track to track seek time 1 0 msec typical read 1 2 msec typical write Average seek read 8 5 msec typical Average seek write 9 5 msec typical Startup current typical 12V peak 2 0 amps Voltage tolerance including noise 5V 10 7 5 12V 10 7 5 Ambient temperature 0 to 60 C per hour max operating 40 to 70 C per hour max nonoperating Temperature gradient 20 C per hour max operating 30 C per hour max nonoperating Relative humidity 5 to 95 operating 5 to 95 nonoperating Relative humidity gradient 30 per hour max Wet bulb temperature 37 7 C max operating 40 0 C max nonoperating Altitude operating 304 8 m to 3 048 m 71000 ft to 10 000 ft Altitude nonoperating below mean sea level max 304 8 m to 12 192 m 71000 ft to 40 0007 ft Operational Shock 70 Gs max at 2 msec Non Operational Shock 300 Gs max at 2 msec DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C Drive specification Vibration operating STM31000528AS STM3750528AS 2 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 50 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Vibration nonoperating 5 22 Hz 2 0
8. Idle Immediate 27 Idle mode 12 13 Information Technology Equipment ITE 17 Initialize Device Parameters 27 Input noise ripple 13 input voltage 12 interface 10 25 interference 18 internal data transfer rateOD 10 is 11 ISO document 7779 16 ITE 17 K KCC 18 Korean Communications Commission 18 Korean RRL 18 L latency 11 LBA mode 10 length 11 logical geometry 10 maintenance 17 master slave 2 Mean Time Between Failures 17 mounting 23 mounting screws 15 mounting the drive 21 MTBF 17 N noise 13 nominal power 11 Nonoperating shock 15 Nonoperating vibration 15 Nonrecoverable read errors 17 O operating 12 Operating power 12 Operating shock 15 Operating vibration 15 P Physical characteristics 11 38 point to point 2 22 Power consumption 12 power dissipation 12 Power modes 13 Power specifications 12 Power management modes 13 Power on to Ready 11 power on hours 17 precautions 21 printed circuit board 21 programmable power management 13 prominent discrete tone 16 Q quick reference 3 R Radiated RF immunity 16 radio and television interference 18 radio frequency RF 16 random seeks 12 Read Buffer 27 Read DMA 27 Read DMA Extended 27 Read DMA without Retries 27 read errors 17 Read Log Ext 27 Read Multiple 27 Read Multiple Extended 27 Read Native Max Address 27 Read Native Max Address Extended 27 Read Sectors 27 Read Sectors Extended 27 Read Sectors Witho
9. the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact Idle and Standby timers Each time the drive performs an Active function read write or seek the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required the drive makes a transition to Standby mode In both Idle and Standby mode the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 13 2 8 Environmental specifications 2 8 1 Ambient temperature Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 69 C 156 F within the operating ambient conditions Operating 0 to 60 C 32 to 140 F Nonoperating 40 to 70 C 40 to 158 F 2 8 2 Temperature gradient Operating 20 C per hour 68 F per hour max without condensation Nonoperating 30 C per hour 86 F per hour max 2 8 3 Humidity 2 8 3 1 Relative humidity Operating 5 to 95 noncondensing 30 per hour max Nonoperating 5 to 95 noncondensing 30 per hour max 2 8 3 2 Wet bulb temperature Operating 37 7 C 99 9 F max Nonoperating 40 C 104 F max 2 8 4 Altitude Operating 304 8 m to 3 048 m 1000 ft
10. 5 specification Yes One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 7 Table 3 Drive specifications summary for 250 and 160 Gbyte models Drive specification STM3250318AS STM3160318AS Formatted capacity 512 bytes sector 250 Gbytes 160 Gbytes Guaranteed sectors 488 397 168 312 581 808 Heads 1 Discs 1 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read write heads 16 Default cylinders 16 383 Recording density 1413 kbits in max Track density 236 ktracks in avg Areal density 329 Gbits in2 avg Spindle speed 7 200 RPM Internal data transfer rate 1695 Mbits sec max Sustained data transfer rate OD 125 Mbytes sec max I O data transfer rate 300 Mbytes sec max ATA data transfer modes supported PIO modes 0 4 Multiword DMA modes 0 2 Ultra DMA modes 0 6 Cache buffer 8 Mbytes Height max 19 98 mm 0 787 inches Width max 101 6 mm 4 000 inches 0 010 inches Length max 146 99 mm 5 787 inches Weight typical 415 grams 0 915 Ib Average latency 4 16 msec
11. A R T Execute Offline BOH DA S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds BOH D1y S M A R T Read Data BOH DO S M A R T Read Log Sector BOH DOH S M A R T Return Status BOH DAH S M A R T Save Attribute Values BOH D3y S M A R T Write Log Sector DOH Standby E24 Standby Immediate E04 Write Buffer E84 Write DMA CAH Write DMA Extended 35H Write DMA FUA Extended CDH Write DMA Without Retries CBH Write Log Extended Write Multiple C5y Write Multiple Extended 39H Write Multiple FUA Extended CEH Write Sectors 30H Write Sectors Without Retries 31H Write Sectors Extended 34H 28 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 4 3 1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command command code EC transfers information about the drive to the host following power up The data is organized as a single 512 byte block of data whose contents are shown in Table 9 on page 27 All reserved bits or words should be set to zero Parameters listed with an x are drive specific or vary with the state of the drive See Section 2 0 on page 3 for default parameter settings The following commands contain drive specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specifica tion Word Description Value Configuration information Bit 15 0 ATA 1 ATAPI 0 Bit 7 removable media 0C5Ay Bit 6 removable controller Bit r
12. ATA Product Manual Rev C 4 0 Serial ATA SATA interface These drives use the industry standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers It supports ATA programmed input output PIO modes 0 4 multiword DMA modes 0 2 and Ultra DMA modes 0 6 For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification 4 1 Hot Plug compatibility DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accor dance with the Serial ATA Revision 2 6 specification This specification can be downloaded from www serial io org DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 25 4 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions Table 8 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors Table 8 Serial ATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition 1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A Differential signal pair A from Phy 53 54 Ground 2nd mate 5 B Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B Signal S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments P1 V33 3 3V power P2 V33 3 3V power P3 V33 3 3V power pre charge 2nd mate P4 Ground 1st mate P5 Ground 2nd mate P6 Ground 2nd mate P7 Vs 5V power pre charge 2nd mate Power P8 Vs 5V power P9 Vs 5V power P10 Ground 2nd mate P11 Ground
13. Relative humidity gradient 30 per hour max Wet bulb temperature 37 7 C max operating 40 0 C max nonoperating Altitude operating 304 8 m to 3 048 m 1000 ft to 10 000 ft Altitude nonoperating below mean sea level max 304 8 m to 12 192 m 71000 ft to 40 000 ft Operational Shock 70 Gs max at 2 msec Non Operational Shock 350 Gs max at 2 msec DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C Drive specification Vibration operating STM3500418AS STM3320418AS 2 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 50 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Vibration nonoperating 5 22 Hz 2 0 Gs 22 350 Hz 5 0 Gs 350 500 Hz 2 0 Gs Drive acoustics sound power Idle Seek Nonrecoverable read errors 2 6 bels typical 2 7 bels max 2 8 bels typical 3 0 bels max 1 per 10 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 32 Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser to access the following web page support seagate com customer warranty validation jsp From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the drive serial number model number or part number and country of purchase The system will display the warranty information for your drive Contact start stop cycles 50 000 at 25 C 50 rel humidity Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2
14. TTITIP BRETT Te 4 Jumper block SATA power connector ET SATA interface connector Figure 1 Serial ATA connectors 3 3 Serial ATA cables and connectors The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs plus three ground connec tions The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter 39 37 inches See Table 8 for connector pin definitions Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host For direct backplane connection the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable For installations which require cables you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 2 a Signal connector Power connector Power cable Figure 2 Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors 22 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 3 4 Drive mounting You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side mounting holes or four screws in the bottom mounting holes See Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions Follow these important mounting precau tions when mounting the drive Allow a minimum clearance of 0 030 inches 0 76 mm around
15. capacities over 137 OFFFFFFFh Gbytes will have OFFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user addressable LBAs specified in words 100 103 This is required for drives that support the 48 bit addressing feature 62 Retired 0000 63 tal DMA active and modes supported see note following this xx07 4 64 Advanced PIO modes supported modes 3 and 4 supported 00034 65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word 120 nsec 00784 66 a multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word 120 0078 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control 240 nsec OOFOy 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control 120 nsec 00784 69 74 ATA reserved 00004 75 Queue depth 00004 76 Serial ATA capabilities XXXXH 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition XXXXH 78 Serial ATA features supported XXXXH 79 Serial ATA features enabled XXXXH 80 Major version number 003Ey 81 Minor version number 00004 82 Command sets supported 364By 83 Command sets supported 7C034 4003 See Word 108 111 note 84 Command sets support extension see note following this table 4003H 0100000000000011 binary 85 Command sets enabled 30xxy 86 Command sets enabled 00014 87 Command sets enable extension 4000 88 Ultra DMA support and current mode see note following this table 89 Security erase time 00004 90 Enhanced security erase time 00004 92 Master password revision code FFFEH 93 Hardware reset value XXXXH 95 99 ATA reserved 00004 STM31000528AS 1 953 525 16
16. com customer warranty validation jsp From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the drive serial number model number or part number and country of purchase The system will display the warranty information for your drive Preventive maintenance None required 2 12 Agency certification 2 12 1 Safety certification These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950 1 CSA60950 1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency 2 12 2 Electromagnetic compatibility Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union EU requirements specified in the Elec tromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC as put into place 20 July 2007 Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment ITE Emission levels are defined by EN 55022 Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024 Drives are tested in representative end user systems Although CE marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure with properly shielded I O cable if necessary and terminators on all unused I O ports Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products DiamondMax 23
17. drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time If self monitoring determines that a failure is likely S M A R T makes a status report available to the host Not all failures are predictable S M A R T predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor For more information on S M A R T commands and implementation see the Draft ATA 5 Standard SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built in drive self test DST S M A R T command for D4j that elimi nates unnecessary drive returns The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at http seatools seagate com This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses Table 11 S M A R T commands Code in features register S M A R T command DOH S M A R T Read Data D24 S M A R T Enable Disable Attribute Autosave D34 S M A R T Save Attribute Values D4y S M A R T Execute Off line Immediate runs DST D5y S M A R T Read Log Sector DOH S M A R T Write Log Sector S M A R T Enable Operations D94 S M A R T Disable Operations DAJ S M A R T Return Status Note If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register the command is aborted and 0x04 abort is written to the Error register 34 DiamondMax
18. or LED signal If grounded drive does not use deferred spin P12 Ground 1st mate P13 12V power pre charge 2nd mate P14 12V power P15 12V power Notes 1 All pins are in a single row with a 1 27 mm 0 050 pitch 2 The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only In this case the mating sequences are the ground pins P4 and P12 the pre charge power pins and the other ground pins the signal pins and the rest of the power pins 3 There are three power pins for each voltage One pin from each voltage is used for pre charge when installed in a blind mate backplane configuration 4 All used voltage pins V must be terminated 26 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 4 3 Supported ATA commands The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports For a detailed description of the ATA commands refer to the Serial ATA International Organization Serial ATA Revision 2 6 http www sata io org See S M A R T commands on page 34 for details and subcommands used in the S M A R T implementation Table 9 Supported ATA commands Command name Command code in hex Check Power Mode E54 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 1 Device Configuration Identify B14 C2y Device Configuration Restore COH
19. the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling Use only 6 32 UNC mounting screws The screws should be inserted no more than 0 150 inch 3 81 mm into the bottom or side mounting holes Do not overtighten the mounting screws maximum torque 6 inch Ib Recommended case temperature measurement location pri r 4 oan amp OF CONN amp OF DRIVE DATUM B 4 000 122 020 3X 6 32 UNC 2B 3 MIN THREAD DEPTH 15 MAX FASTENER PENETRAT ION MOUNT ING HOLES BOTH SIDES 1 028 MAX 3X 250 010 BOTH SIDES 2X 1 625 020 2X 1 750 5 125 4X 6 32 UNC 2B 3 MIN THREAD DEPTH 15 MAX FASTENER PENETRAT I ON MOUNTING HOLES 4 5 787 MAX Figure 3 Mounting dimensions 1000 and 750 GB models DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 23 Recommended case temperature measurement location U 1 L 138 LN 81 pe amp or conn 814 DATUM B OF DRIVE 1 122 020 3X 6 32 UNC 2B 3 MIN THREAD DEPTH 15 MAX FASTENER PENETRAT ION MOUNT ING HOLES BOTH SIDES 787 MAX 3X 250 010 BOTH SIDES 2X 1 625 020 2X 1 750 2X 125 4X 6 32 UNC 2B 3 MIN THREAD DEPTH 15 MAX FASTENER A PENETRATION J MOUNTING HOLES 2X 3 750 4 010 MAX s nr 5 787 MAX Figure 4 Mounting dimensions 500 320 250 and 160 GB models 24 DiamondMax 23 Serial
20. 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 5 0 Seagate Technology support services Online services Internet For information regarding Seagate products and services visit www seagate com Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by email for your questions Presales Support Presales Seagate com Technical Support DiscSupport Seagate com Warranty Support http www seagate com www en us support warranty_ amp returns assistance mySeagate my seagate com is the industry s first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors It provides self service access to critical applications personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to man age their Seagate account functions Submit pricing requests orders and returns through a single password protected Web interface anytime anywhere in the world Spp seagate com spp seagate com supports Seagate resellers with product information program benefits and sales tools You may register for customized communications that are not available on the web These communications contain product launch EOL pricing promotions and other channel related information To learn more about the ben efits or to register go to spp seagate com any time from anywhere in the world Global Customer Support Presales Support Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific application or computer system as well
21. 8 Total number of user addressable LBA sectors available see Sec STM3750528AS 1 465 149 168 100 103 tion 2 1 for related information These words are reguired for drives STM3500418A S 976 773 168 that support the 48 bit addressing feature Maximum value STM3320418AS 625 142 448 OOOOFFFFFFFFFFFFh STM3250318AS 488 397 168 STM3160318AS 312 581 808 30 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C Word Description Value 104 107 ATA reserved 0000 108 111 The mandatory value of the world wide name WWN for the drive Each drive will have a unique NOTE This field is valid if word 84 bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64 bit value WWN support 112 127 ATA reserved 00004 128 Security status 0001 129 159 Seagate reserved XXXXH 160 254 ATA reserved 0000H 255 Integrity word XXA5H Note Advanced Power Management APM and Automatic Acoustic Management AAM features are not supported Note See the bit descriptions below for words 63 84 and 88 of the Identify Drive data Description if bit is set to 1 Bit Word 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active Bit Word 84 0 SMART error loggin is supporte
22. Device Configuration Set C3y Device Reset 084 Download Microcode 924 Execute Device Diagnostics 90H Flush Cache E74 Flush Cache Extended EAy Format Track 504 Identify Device ECy Idle E3H Idle Immediate E14 Initialize Device Parameters 91H Read Buffer E44 Read DMA C8y Read DMA Extended 25H Read DMA Without Retries C9u Read Log Ext 2Fu Read Multiple CAy Read Multiple Extended 294 Read Native Max Address F8y Read Native Max Address Extended 27H Read Sectors 204 Read Sectors Extended 241 Read Sectors Without Retries 21H Read Verify Sectors 40H Read Verify Sectors Extended 424 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 414 Recalibrate 10H Security Disable Password F6y Security Erase Prepare F34 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 27 Command name Command code in hex Security Erase Unit FAy Security Freeze FSH Security Set Password F 14 Security Unlock F24 Seek 704 Set Features EFy Set Max Address F9 Note Individual Set Max Address Address 00H commands are identified by the value Password 014 placed in the Set Max Features regis Lock 024 ter as defined to the right Unlock 034 Freeze Lock 044 Set Max Address Extended 37H Set Multiple Mode Sleep E6H S M A R T Disable Operations D94 S M A R T Enable Disable Autosave D24 S M A R T Enable Operations BOH S M
23. Discs 1 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read write heads 16 Default cylinders 16 383 Recording density 1413 kbits in max Track density 236 ktracks in avg Areal density 329 Gbits in2 avg Spindle speed 7 200 RPM Internal data transfer rate 1695 Mbits sec max Sustained data transfer rate OD 125 Mbytes sec max I O data transfer rate 300 Mbytes sec max ATA data transfer modes supported PIO modes 0 4 Multiword DMA modes 0 2 Ultra DMA modes 0 6 Cache buffer 16 Mbytes Height max 19 98 mm 0 787 inches Width max 101 6 mm 4 000 inches 0 010 inches Length max 146 99 mm 5 787 inches Weight typical 415 grams 0 915 Ib Average latency 4 16 msec Power on to ready 8 5 sec max Standby to ready 8 5 sec max Track to track seek time 1 0 msec typical read 1 2 msec typical write Average seek read 8 5 msec typical Average seek write 9 5 msec typical Startup current typical 12V peak 2 0 amps Voltage tolerance including noise 5V 10 7 5 12V 10 7 5 Ambient temperature 0 to 60 C per hour max operating 40 to 70 C per hour max nonoperating Temperature gradient 20 C per hour max operating 30 C per hour max nonoperating Relative humidity 5 to 95 operating 5 to 95 nonoperating
24. Gs 22 350 Hz 5 0 Gs 350 500 Hz 2 0 Gs Drive acoustics sound power Idle Seek 2 6 bels typical 2 7 bels max 2 8 bels typical 3 0 bels max Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 32 Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser to access the following web page support seagate com customer warranty validation jsp From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the drive serial number model number or part number and country of purchase The system will display the warranty information for your drive Contact start stop cycles 50 000 at 25 C 50 rel humidity Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2 5 specification Yes One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 5 Table 2 Drive specifications summary for 500 and 320 Gbyte models Drive specification STM3500418AS STM3320418AS Formatted capacity 512 bytes sector 500 Gbytes 320 Gbytes Guaranteed sectors 976 773 168 625 142 448 Heads 2
25. Maxtor Product Manual DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA STM31000528A S STM3320418AS STM3750528AS STM3250318AS STM3500418AS STM3160318AS 100539323 Rev C February 2009 Revision history Revision Date Sheets affected or comments Rev A 02 05 09 Initial release Rev B 02 12 09 5 7 9 10 12 amp 14 Rev C 02 20 09 fc 1 3 6 8 10 11 15 24 and 30 Copyright 2009 Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved Printed in U S A Publication number 100539323 Rev C February 2009 Seagate Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and or other countries DiamondMax MaxBlast Maxtor and the Maxtor logo are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and or other countries All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners When referring to hard drive capacity one gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measure ment and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Seagate reserves the right to change without notice product offerings or specifications 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 Contents Introduction
26. Power management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency In most systems you can control power management through the system setup program The drive features the following power management modes Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer Active Tracking Rotating Enabled Idle Tracking Rotating Enabled Standby Parked Stopped Enabled Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled Active mode The drive is in Active mode during the read write and seek operations Idle mode The buffer remains enabled and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary Standby mode The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command If the host has set the standby timer the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command In Standby mode the drive buffer is enabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary Sleep mode The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host In Sleep mode the drive buf fer is disabled the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host After receiving a reset
27. Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 17 Korean RRL If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission KCC logo they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory RRL Communications Commission Republic of Korea These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic Susceptibility EMI EMS for Class B products Drives are tested in a representative end user system by a Korean recognized lab Family name DiamondMax 23 Certificate number STX 720012 B Australian C Tick N176 If these models have the C Tick marking they comply with the Australia New Zealand Standard AS NZ CISPR22 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority ACA 2 12 3 FCC verification These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure not attached as an external device As such each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer As a subassembly no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly enclosure disk drive motherboard power supply etc does com
28. U S Government Printing Office Washington DC 20402 Refer to publication num ber 004 000 00345 4 18 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 2 13 Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide including regulations restricting certain chemical substances 2 13 1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive restricts the presence of chemi cal substances including Lead Cadmium Mercury Hexavalent Chromium PBB and PBDE in electronic prod ucts effective July 2006 This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive 2 13 2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive F fe ke Yin KU A gt This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period EPUP of 20 years The following table contains information mandated by China s Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution 6m Caused by Electronic Information Products Standard Q0 iP mA ORR RP RA EPU FREST PR BTR oP SSR HSER PTE AIS o Toxic or Hazardous Substances or Elements i SB S Hf ser Hexavalent Polybrominated Polybrominated Diphenyl Diphery Ether SiR ZAT O indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is lower than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard ORRE
29. as product availability and compatibility Technical Support Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support seagate com or through one of our call centers Have your system configuration information and your ST model product number available DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 35 Customer Service Operations Warranty Service Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products Seagate distributors OEMs and other direct customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations CSO representative for warranty related issues Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate war ranty service for assistance Have your serial number and model or part number available Data Recovery Services Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media Our data recovery ser vices labs are currently located throughout the world Additional information including an online request form and data loss prevention resources is available at http services seagate com index aspx Authorized Service Centers Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products See www seagate com for the service center near you USA Canada Latin America support services For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support presales and warranty service in USA Canada Latin America incl
30. d 1 SMART self test is supported 2 Media serial number is supported 3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported 4 Streaming feature set is supported 5 GPL feature set is supported 6 WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported 7 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported 8 64 bit World Wide Name is supported 9 10 Obsolete 11 12 Reserved for TLC 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD faeture is supported 14 Shall be set to 1 15 Shall be cleared to 0 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 31 Bit Word 88 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active 14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active 32 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 4 3 2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports When the drive receives this command it sets BSY checks the contents of the Features register clears BSY and generates an int
31. directive 19 compatibility 17 Conducted noise 13 Conducted RF immunity 16 Configuring the drive 21 connectors 22 Corrosive environment 19 CSA60950 1 17 cycles 17 Cylinders 10 D data transfer rates 1 DC power 12 Default logical geometry 10 density 10 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 27 Device Configuration Identify 27 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C Device Configuration Restore 27 Device Configuration Set 27 Device Reset 27 dimensions 23 24 dissipation 12 Download Microcode 27 duty cycle 17 E Electrical fast transient 16 Electromagnetic compatibility 17 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 18 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 18 Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC 17 Electromagnetic immunity 16 Electrostatic discharge 16 electrostatic discharge ESD 21 EN 55022 ClassB 17 EN 55024 17 EN60950 17 enclosures 18 Environmental specifications 14 EPRML 1 error correction algorithms 1 errors 17 ESD 21 EU 17 EU RoHS directive 19 European Union EU requirements 17 Execute Device Diagnostics 27 F FCC verification 18 features 1 Flush Cache 27 Flush Cache Extended 27 Format Track 27 Formatted capacity 10 G geometry 10 Gs 15 guaranteed sectors 10 H Handling precautions 21 heads 10 height 11 humidity 14 I O data transfer rate 10 37 I O duty cycle 17 Identify Device 27 Identify Device command 29 Idle 13 27
32. e attached on one Serial ATA host adapter the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices Note The host adapter may optionally emulate a master slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 master and Device 1 slave accessed at the same set of host bus addresses A host adapter that emulates a master slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers This is not a typical Serial ATA environment The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software The Command and Control Block registers PIO and DMA data transfers resets and interrupts are all emulated The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device regis ters referred to as the Shadow Register Block All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices For addi tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA refer to the Serial ATA International Organization Serial ATA Revision 2 6 The specification can be downloaded from www sata io org 2 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 2 0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted all specifications are mea
33. ectronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide free alternatives DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 19 20 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 3 0 Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive 3 1 Handling and static discharge precautions After unpacking and before installation the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic dis charge ESD hazards Observe the following standard handling and static discharge precautions Caution Before handling the drive put on a grounded wrist strap or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure Handle the drive by its edges or frame only The drive is extremely fragile handle it with care Do not press down on the drive top cover Always rest the drive on a padded antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board Do not remove the factory installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels Removal voids the warranty Some factory installed labels contain information needed to service the drive Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Re
34. els typical 2 7 bels max 2 8 bels typical 3 0 bels max 1 per 10 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 32 Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser to access the following web page support seagate com customer warranty validation jsp From this page click on the Verify Your Warranty link You will be asked to provide the drive serial number model number or part number and country of purchase The system will display the warranty information for your drive Contact start stop cycles 50 000 at 25 C 50 rel humidity Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2 5 specification Yes One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 9 2 1 Formatted capacity Model eee foe Bytes per sector STM31000528AS 1000 Gbytes 1 953 525 168 STM3750528AS 750 Gbytes 1 465 149 168 STM3500418AS 500 Gbytes 976 773 168 STM3320418AS 320 Gbytes 625 142 448 n STM3250318AS 250 Gbytes 488 397 168 STM3160318AS 160 Gbytes 312 581 808 One Gbyte eguals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capac
35. er rupt If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports the command is aborted Power on default has the read look ahead and write caching features enabled The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows Table 10 Set Features command values 024 Enable write cache default 034 Set transfer mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 004 01 4 084 094 0A OB 20 214 224 404 4144 424 434 4411 454 464 Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 PIO mode 0 PIO mode 1 PIO mode 2 PIO mode 3 PIO mode 4 default Multiword DMA mode 0 Multiword DMA mode 1 Multiword DMA mode 2 Ultra DMA mode 0 Ultra DMA mode 1 Ultra DMA mode 2 Ultra DMA mode 3 Ultra DMA mode 4 Ultra DMA mode 5 Ultra DMA mode 6 104 Enable use of SATA features 554 Disable read look ahead read cache feature 824 Disable write cache 90H Disable use of SATA features AAy Enable read look ahead read cache feature default F 14 Report full capacity available Note At power on or after a hardware or software reset the default values of the features are as indi cated above DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 33 4 3 3 S M A R T commands S M A R T provides near term failure prediction for disk drives When S M A R T is enabled the drive moni tors predetermined
36. eserved 1 Number of logical cylinders 16 383 2 ATA reserved 00004 3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 0000H 5 Retired 0000H 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track 63 003Fy 7 9 Retired 0000 10 19 Serial number 20 ASCII characters 0000 none ASCII 20 Retired 00004 21 Retired 04004 22 Obsolete 00004 23 26 Endo RO S 8 ASCII character string padded with blanks to 27 46 Drive model number 40 ASCII characters padded with blanks to end of string 47 Bits 7 0 Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and 8010 Write multiple 16 H 48 Reserved 0000 49 Standard Standby timer IORDY supported and may be disabled 2F00y 50 ATA reserved 00004 91 PIO data transfer cycle timing mode 0200H 52 Retired 0200 53 Words 54 58 64 70 and 88 are valid 00074 54 Number of current logical cylinders XXXXH 95 Number of current logical heads XXXXH 56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track XXXXH 57 58 Current capacity in sectors XXXXH 59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multi DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev 29 Word Description Value Total number of user addressable LBA sectors available see Section 2 1 for related information Note The maximum value allowed in this field is OFFFFFFFh 60 61 268 435 455 sectors 137 Gbytes Drives with
37. gate follows the ECMA 74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing Seagate uses this threshold curve originated in ISO 389 7 to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA 74 standards 2 10 Electromagnetic immunity When properly installed in a representative host system the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency RF environments defined in the following table Table 7 Radio frequency environments Test Description Performance level Reference standard Electrostatic Contact HCP VCP 4 kV Air 8 kV B EN 61000 4 2 95 discharge Radiated RF 80 to 1 000 MHz 3 V m A EN 61000 4 3 96 immunity 80 AM with 1 kHz sine ENV 50204 95 900 MHz 3 V m 50 pulse modulation 200 Hz Electrical fast 1 kV on AC mains 0 5 kV on external I O B EN 61000 4 4 95 transient Surge immunity 1 kV differential 2 kV common AC mains B EN 61000 4 5 95 Conducted RF 150 kHz to 80 MHz 3 Vrms 8096 AM with 1 kHz sine A EN 61000 4 6 97 immunity Voltage dips 096 open 5 seconds C EN 61000 4 11 94 interrupts 096 short 5 seconds C 4096 0 10 seconds C 7096 0 01 seconds B 16 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 2 11 Reliability 2 11 1 Annualized Fail
38. ischarge 21 subassembly 18 support services 35 Surge immunity 16 T technical support services 35 temperature 11 14 temperature gradient 14 timer 13 timers 13 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C track density 10 Track to track 11 Track to track seek time 11 tunneling magnetoresistive TMR recording heads 1 U UL60950 1 17 V Vibration 15 voltage 12 Voltage dips interrupts 16 Voltage tolerance 13 W Warranty 17 weight 11 wet bulb temperature 14 width 11 Write Buffer 28 Write DMA 28 Write DMA Extended 28 Write DMA FUA Extended 28 Write DMA Without Retries 28 Write Log Extended 28 Write Multiple 28 Write Multiple Extended 28 Write Multiple FUA Extended 28 Write Sectors 28 Write Sectors Extended 28 Write Sectors Without Retries 28 39 40 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C Seagate Seagate Technology LLC 920 Disc Drive Scotts Valley California 95066 4544 USA Publication Number 100539323 Rev C Printed in U S A
39. ity Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting 2 1 1 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above See Section 4 3 1 Identify Device command words 60 61 and 100 103 for additional information about 48 bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes 2 2 Default logical geometry Cylinders Read write heads Sectors per track 16 383 16 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode all blocks sectors are consecutively numbered from 0 to n 1 where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above 2 3 Recording and interface technology Interface Serial ATA SATA Recording method Perpendicular Recording density kbits inch max 1413 Track density ktracks inch avg 236 Areal density Gbits inch avg 329 Spindle speed RPM 7 200 0 2 Internal data transfer rate Mbits sec max 1695 Sustained data transfer rate Mbytes sec max 125 O data transfer rate Mbytes sec max 300 10 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 2 4 Physical characteristics Maximum height 1000 and 750 GB models 26 1 mm 1 028 inches Maximum height 500 320 250 and 160 GB models 19 98 mm 0 787 inches Maximum width 101 6 mm 4 000 0 010 inches Maximum length 146 99 mm 5 787 i
40. nches Typical weight 1000 and 750 GB models 622 grams 1 371 Ibs 500 320 250 and 160 GB models 415 grams 0 915 Ibs Cache buffer 1000 750 GB models 32 Mbytes 32 768 kbytes 500 and 320 GB models 16 Mbytes 16 384 kbytes 250 and 160 GB models 8 Mbytes 16 384 kbytes 2 5 Seek time Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25 C ambient temperature All times are measured using drive diagnostics The specifications in the table below are defined as follows Track to track seek time is an average of all possible single track seeks in both directions Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5 000 measurements of seeks between random tracks less overhead Typical seek times msec Read Write Track to track lt 1 0 lt 1 2 Average lt 8 5 lt 9 5 Average latency 4 16 Note These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual Physical seeks regardless of mode such as track to track and average are expected to meet the noted values However due to the manner in which these drives are formatted benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications 2 6 Start stop times 1000 and 750 GB models 500 320 250 and 160 GB models Power on to Ready typ max sec lt 10 0 lt 8 5 Standby to Ready typ max sec lt 10 0 lt 8 5 Ready to spindle s
41. p 2 0 peak Idle t 5 0 0 168 0 337 Idle t with offline activity 5 40 0 153 0 387 Operating 6 57 0 496 0 341 Standby 0 79 0 35 0 01 Sleep 0 79 0 35 0 01 Table 5 DC power requirements Power dissipation 1 disc values shown Avg watts 25 C Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V typ amps Spinup 2 0 peak Idle t 4 60 0 378 0 224 Idle t with offline activity 4 50 0 250 0 240 Operating 6 19 0 656 0 243 Standby 0 79 0 35 0 01 Sleep 0 79 0 35 0 01 During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels T 5W IDLE with DIPLM Enabled 12 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 2 7 2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80 ohm resistive load on the 12 volt line or an equivalent 15 ohm resistive load on the 5 volt line Using 12 volt power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz Using 5 volt power the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak to peak square wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read write current 2 7 3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance including noise 5V 10 7 5 12V 10 7 5 2 7 4
42. ply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Subpart J Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception Radio and television interference This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer s instructions may cause interference to radio and television reception This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures Reorient the receiving antenna Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV Move the device farther away from the radio or TV Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets If necessary you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio television technician for additional suggestions You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission How to Identify and Resolve Radio Television Interference Problems This booklet is available from the Super intendent of Documents
43. sured under ambient conditions at 25 C and nominal power For convenience the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models STM31000528AS STM3500418AS STM3250318AS STM3750528AS STM3320418AS STM3160318AS Specification summary tables The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference For details on specification measure ment or definition see the appropriate section of this manual DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 3 Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 1000 and 750 Gbyte models Drive specification STM31000528AS STM3750528AS Formatted capacity 512 bytes sector 1000 Gbytes 750 Gbytes Guaranteed sectors 1 953 525 168 1 465 149 168 Heads 4 3 Discs 2 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read write heads 16 Default cylinders 16 383 Recording density 1413 kbits in max Track density 236 ktracks in avg Areal density 329 Gbits in2 avg Spindle speed 7 200 RPM Internal data transfer rate 1695 Mbits sec max Sustained data transfer rate OD 125 Mbytes sec max I O data transfer rate 300 Mbytes sec max ATA data transfer modes supported PIO modes 0 4 Multiword DMA modes 0 2 Ultra DMA modes 0 6 Cache buffer 32 Mbytes Height max 26 1 mm 1 028 inches Width max 101 6 mm 4 000 inches 0 010 inches
44. the performance standards speci fied in this document are specified below 2 22 Hz 0 25 Gs Limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 50 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs 2 8 6 2 Nonoperating vibration The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below 5 22 Hz 2 0 Gs limited displacement 22 350 Hz 5 0 Gs 350 500 Hz 2 0 Gs DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 15 2 9 Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A weighted acoustic sound power levels no pure tones All mea surements are consistent with ISO document 7779 Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free field conditions over a reflecting plane For all tests the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward Note For seek mode tests the drive is placed in seek mode only The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation Number of seeks per second 0 4 average latency average access time Table 6 Fluid Dynamic Bearing FDB motor acoustics Idle Seek 2 6 bels typ 2 8 bels typ All models 2 7 bels max 3 0 bels max During periods of drive idle some offline activity may occur according to the S M A R T specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels 2 9 1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones PDTs Sea
45. to 10 000 ft Nonoperating 304 8 m to 12 192 m 1000 ft to 40 000 ft 14 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 2 8 5 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 2 8 5 1 Operating shock These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs based on half sine shock pulses of 2 msec during read operations Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second 2 8 5 2 Nonoperating shock 1000 and 750 GB models The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half sine shock pulse of 2 msec duration 500 320 250 and 160GB models The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 350 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half sine shock pulse of 2 msec duration 2 8 6 Vibration All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws Vibration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 2 8 6 1 Operating vibration The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting
46. top typ max sec 10 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C 11 2 7 Power specifications The drive receives DC power 5V or 12V through a native SATA power connector See Figure 2 on page 22 2 7 1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9 Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested under nominal conditions using 5 0V and 12 0V input voltage at 25 C ambient temperature Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed Read write power and current Read write power is measured with the heads on track based on a 16 sector write followed by a 32 msec delay then a 16 sector read followed by a 32 msec delay Operating power and current Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks 40 percent read write mode 1 write for each 10 reads and 20 percent drive idle mode Idle mode power Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location Standby mode During Standby mode the drive accepts commands but the drive is not spinning and the servo and read write electronics are in power down mode Table 4 DC power requirements Power dissipation 2 disc values shown Avg watts 25 C Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V typ amps Spinu
47. uding business hours go to the Contact Us page on www seagate com Global Customer Support Presales Technical and Warranty Support Call Center Toll free Direct dial USA Canada and Mexico 1 800 SEAGATE 1 405 324 4700 Data Recovery Services Call Center Toll free Direct dial FAX USA Canada 1 800 475 0143 1 905 474 2162 1 800 475 0158 and Mexico 1 905 474 2459 Europe the Middle East and Africa Support Services For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support presales and warranty service in Europe the Middle East and Africa go to the Contact Us page on www seagate com Asia Pacific Support Services For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support presales and warranty service in Asia Pacific go to the Contact Us page on www seagate com 36 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C Index A ACA 18 acceleration 15 acoustics 16 Active 13 Active mode 13 AFR 17 Agency certification 17 altitude 14 Ambient temperature 14 ambient temperature 11 12 Annualized Failure Rate 17 Annualized Failure Rate AFR 17 areal density 1 10 ATAcommands 27 Australia New Zealand Standard AS NZ CISPR22 18 Australian Communication Authority ACA 18 Australian C Tick 18 Average latency 11 Average seek time 11 B buffer 11 cables andconnectors 22 cache 11 capacity 10 case temperature 14 CE mark 17 certification 17 Check Power Mode 27 China RoHS
48. ure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failures MTBF The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate AFR of 0 32 MTBF of 0 75 million hours when oper ated in an environment of ambient air temperatures of 25 C Operation at temperatures outside the specifica tions in Section 2 8 may increase the product AFR decrease MTBF AFR and MTBF are population statistics that are not relevant to individual units AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for desktop personal computer environ ments 2400 power on hours per year 10 000 average motor start stop cycles per year Operations at nominal voltages Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2 8 may reduce the product reliability Normal I O duty cycle for desktop personal computers Operation at excessive I O duty cycle may degrade product reliability The desktop personal computer environment of power on hours temperature and I O duty cycle affect the product AFR and MTBF The AFR and MTBF will be degraded if used in an enterprise application Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10 bits read max Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 32 nominal power 25 C ambient temperature Contact start stop cycles 50 000 cycles at nominal voltage and temperature with 60 cycles per hour and a 50 duty cycle Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive use a web browser to access the following web page support seagate
49. ut Retries 27 Read Verify Sectors 27 Read Verify Sectors Extended 27 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 27 Read write heads 10 Read write power 12 Recalibrate 27 recording density 10 recording method 10 Recording technology 10 relative humidity 14 Reliability 17 RF 16 RMS read write current 13 RoHS 19 RRL 18 S S M A R T Disable Operations 28 S M A R T Enable Operations 28 S M A R T Enable Disable Autosave 28 DiamondMax 23 Serial ATA Product Manual Rev C S M A R T Execute Offline 28 S M A R T implementation 27 S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds 28 S M A R T Read Data 28 S M A R T Read Log Sector 28 S M A R T Return Status 28 S M A R T Save Attribute Values 28 S M A R T Write Log sector 28 Safety certification 17 SATA 25 screws 15 sectors 10 Sectors per track 10 Security Disable Password 27 Security Erase Prepare 27 Security Erase Unit 28 Security Freeze 28 Security Set Password 28 Security Unlock 28 Seek 28 Seek time 11 Serial ATA SATA interface 25 serial ATA ports 2 servo electronics 12 Set Features 28 Set Max Address 28 Set Max Address Extended 28 Set Multiple Mode 28 Shock 15 single track seeks 11 Sleep 12 13 28 Sleep mode 13 sound 16 Specification summary table 3 spindle speed 10 Spinup 12 Spinup power 12 Standby 12 13 28 Standby Immediate 28 Standby mode 12 13 standby timer 13 Standby to Ready 11 Start stop times 11 start stop cycles 17 static d
50. v C 21 3 2 Configuring the drive Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point to point with the Serial ATA host adapter There is no master slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point to point relationship If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation however if you connect the drive and receive a drive not detected error your SATA equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation If you have a motherboard or host adapter that does not support autonegotiation Install a jumper as shown in Figure 1 below to limit the data transfer rate to 1 5 Gbits per second and leave the drive connected to the SATA equipped motherboard or host adapter that doesn t support autonegotiation or Install a SATA host adapter that supports autonegotiation leave the drive jumper block set to Normal operation see Figure 1 below and connect the drive to that adapter This option has the benefit of not limiting the drive to a 1 5 Gbits sec transfer rate 3 0 Gbits per second operation Limit data transfer rate to 1 5 Gbits per second ZEE
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