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Transcend Industrial Ultra Speed CF Card

1. 2 035m _ _ ot __ Y mmm Structure Read Feature 0 127 me ppp Read Keying Material Feature 80 mme me pe Key Management Value Feature 81 _ m _ _ _ 3 ese fem __ _ ___ 1 Readtongsector __ Y v 1 jRedMMpe cm 1 jRedSedos 1 Reaaveny sectors 4mo4m 1 Recanorate _ 1 j RewesSeme _ _ _ 1 Security Disable Password ren a erase Prepare en semyEmeuw rm secun Freezer 1 Security Set Password Fih _1_ 5 _ _ 1 se _ v Y TIE py 1 Features 1 Set Multiple Mode d Transcend Information Inc 52 Transcend Industrial 128 8GBCF1001 Css COMMAND Code FR SN cv DH LBA setsieep Mode Enos _ sady _ jene ee om 2 wite tong Secor meme ____ Definitions Features Regis
2. Error Feature Register Eror Feature Register Feature Eror Feature Register Data Register DMACK True IDE Mode PIO Word PIO Word Data Register PIO Word Data Register DNA Word Dala Reg ppp p PIO Byte Data Register 07 00 Selected Using Set Features Command Notes 1 REG signal is mode dependent Signal shall be 0 for mode and 1 for Memory Mode Error Register Address 1F1h 171h Offset 1 ODh Read Only This register contains additional information about the source of an error when an error is indicated in bit O of the Status register 07 06 05 04 D3 D2 D1 DO This register is also accessed in PC Card Modes on data bits 015 08 during a read operation to offset with CE2 low and CE1 high Bit 7 this bit is set when a Bad Block is detected This bit is also set when an interface CRC error is detected in True IDE Ultra DMA modes of operation Bit 6 UNO this bit is set when an Uncorrectable Error is encountered Bit 5 this bit is O Bit 4 IDNF the requested sector ID is in error or cannot be found Bit 3 this bit is O Bit 2 Abort This bit is set if the command has been aborted because of a CompactFlash Storage Card status condition Not Ready Write Fault etc or when an invalid command has been issued Bit 1 This bit is O Bit 0 AMNF This bit is set in case of a general error Transcend Information Inc 47 Transcend
3. Memory Read e st01506 _ fo fs oft x x x x x Common Memory Read 16801500 xx x posmtomegseswie _____ fs spo x x xm x x x x pone Memory Wit 8646750 _ apo x x 9 x x x x Common Memory White 680100 x x x x x x Common Memory White 01600 fo o oft fol x x x cadintomatonsiuctre Read rr x x x faia acces ols x x x x x fiaa access ative Read fo spo x x X x x x 1 fats Access Atbuie ols x x x x x x fats access Odd Read spo x x x DX x X access Atte wie Table CompactFlash Storage Card Configuration Registers Decoding nes oe at Ao SELECTED REGISTER x fol 4 Opion Reg Read Px fo fo i 1 o contoratonOptonRegWte Px fo fo fo 1 card Stas fo tots o 1 Register Read __ fo oft 1 Register Wite fof o socket and copy Register Read __ x o Papo fo
4. Format Track 50h This command writes the desired head and cylinder of the selected drive with a vendor unique data pattern typically FFh or To remain host backward compatible the CompactFlash Storage Card expects a sector buffer of data from the host to follow the command with the same protocol as the Write Sector s command although the information in the buffer is not used by the CompactFlash Storage Card If LBA 1 then the number of sectors to format is taken from the Sec Cnt register 02256 The use of this command is not recommended m 7 5 4 2 Command __ ____ 1 a 1 rive Head 27 24 Cyl High 5 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Sec Num 3 X LBA 7 0 Count LBA mode only x Transcend Information Inc 55 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 identify Device Ech ws fel emm x Dx x me x Camo The Identify Device command enables the host to receive parameter information from the CompactFlash Storage Card This command has the same protocol as the Read Sector s command The parameter words in the buffer have the arrangement and meanings defined in Table as below All reserved bits or words are zero Hosts should not depend on Obsolete words in Identify Device containing 0 Table 47 specifies each field in the data returned by the Identify Device C
5. lates Lacie EXE RESET Oe encres 1 om mrzeo Note The value 1 defined for D3 of the N 0 words indicates that no write protect switch controls writing the ATA registers The value 0 defined for D7 in the N 2 words indicates that there is not more than a single speed extension byte Transcend Information Inc 42 Transcend Industrial 128 100 Drive Register Set Definition and Protocol The CompactFlash Storage Card can be configured as a high performance I O device through a The standard PC AT disk I O address spaces 1FOh 1F7h 3F6h SF7h primary or 170h 177h 376h 377h secondary with IRQ 14 or other available IRQ b Any system decoded 16 byte I O block using any available IRQ c Memory space The communication to or from the CompactFlash Storage Card is done using the Task File registers which provide all the necessary registers for control and status information related to the storage medium The PCMCIA interface connects peripherals to the host using four register mapping methods Table 39 is a detailed description of these methods 2 1FOh 1F 7h Primary Mapped SF6h 3F h 3 170h 17 7h Secondary Mapped 3 6h 37 fh Transcend Information Inc 43 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 B Primary and Secondary Address Con
6. ozs a vo 2 023 ou vo Tne ozs a oe a 08 nz ozs a om wo oz a oe s no ozs 5 wo e ww nz ozs s ow vo nz oza ow vo nz ozs r e ro 7 e i 3 w s 3 uz oe 3 s oe 1 1 Cw ws 3 n xe n ne 2 nz over __ power __ Power we 3 Cw ws 1 nz ws nz ww nz oe ww xw v uz Cw w rw nz m 3 ow 21 nzoz z on vo 22 vo nzozs 2 vo ozs 2s we itz ozs 2s om nz oza 2s we vo nz ozs o ors woos Fas c o 25 cm o crema co2 con cruna con o cruna 26 cor cours La ow 27 on vo 27 ow vo izoz uz
7. C amem x Read C8h 8 7 sj 4 2 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Sec Num 3 Sector Number LBA 7 0 Sec Cnt 2 m Read Long Sector 22h or 23h so je 6 e dead LBA 27 24 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Sec Num 3 Sector Number LBA 7 0 B Transcend Information Inc 67 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 m Read Multiple C4h BEEN eon iu Head LBA 27 24 Cyl High 5 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Sec Num 3 Sector Number LBA 7 0 Sec Cnt 2 sector Count Feature 1 Read 20h or 21h 5 4 2 Command 7 20h or 21h 1 1 Head LBA 27 24 Cyl High 5 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Sec Num 3 Sector Number LBA 7 D Sec Cnt 2 sector Count Feature 1 X Read Verify Sector s 40h or 41h z e s 2 Command 7 40h or 4th 1 1 ome Head LBA 27 24 Cyl High 5 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Sec Num 3 Sector Number LBA 7 D Sec Cnt 2 sector Count Feature 1 Recalibrate 1Xh C ws 7 ww
8. Mode ATA SEL True IDE Mode READY PC Card Memory Mode IREQ PC Card Mode INTRQ True IDE Mode This signal is not used in this mode The Write strobe pulse is used to clock I O data on the Card Data bus into the CompactFlash Storage Card controller registers when the CompactFlash Storage Card is configured to use the I O interface The clocking shall occur on the negative to positive edge of the signal trailing edge In True IDE Mode while Ultra DMA mode protocol is not active this signal has the same function as in PC Card I O Mode When Ultra DMA mode protocol is supported this signal must be negated before entering Ultra DMA mode protocol In True IDE Mode while Ultra DMA mode protocol is active the assertion of this signal causes the termination of the Ultra DMA burst This is an Output Enable strobe generated by the host interface It is used to read data from the CompactFlash Storage Card in Memory Mode and to read the CIS and configuration registers In PC Card I O Mode this signal is used to read the CIS and configuration registers To enable True IDE Mode this input should be grounded by the host In Memory Mode this signal is set high when the CompactFlash Storage Card is ready to accept a new data transfer operation and is held low when the card is busy At power up and at Reset the READY signal is held low busy until the CompactFlash Storage Card has completed its power up
9. CE tsuCE IORD thCE IORD JORD tdilNPACK IORD kaoson 4101 16 WAIT d tdW Dout 4 p Transcend Information Inc 23 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 m Output Write Timing Specification Data Setup before IOWR Data Hold following IOWR IOWR Width Time Address Setup before IOWR Address Hold tIWHAX following IOWR CE Setup before tsuCE tELIWL 5 5 5 IOWR IOWR CE Hold following IOWR IOWR REG Setup before tsuREG tRGLIWL 5 5 5 IOWR IOWR REG Hold following thREG WHRGH IOWR IOWR 101516 Delay Falling tdflOIS16 tAVISL 35 from Address ADR 101516 Delay Rising tdrlOIS16 from Address ADR Wait Delay Falling from IOWR high from Wait high Wait Width Time Transcend Information Inc 24 Transcend Industrial CF 9128 8GBCF1001 tsuA IOW tsuREG IOWR eem thA JOWR thREG IOWR thCE JOWR tw IOWR 401816 tsu IlO W tdfilOISTG ADR WAIT EE E E lan 9901 16 NE R W T Din 4 Din 2 Transcend Information Inc 25 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 B True IDE PIO Mode Read Write Timing Specification Cycle time min Address ta lORD lOWR setup min IORD IOWR min IORD
10. 1 1 Socket and Cony Register Wie Transcend Information Inc 33 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 B Attribute Memory Function Attribute memory is a space where CompactFlash Storage Card identification and configuration information are stored and is limited to 8 bit wide accesses only at even addresses The card configuration registers are also located here For CompactFlash Storage Cards the base address of the ard configuration registers is 200h Table 31 Attribute Memory Function Function Mode CE2 CE1_ 015 08 igh Z Read Byte Access L igh Z CIS ROM 8 bits LIES Write Byte Access L H L CIS 8 bits Invalid L D7 D0 High 7 Even Byte IL Don t Care Even Byte High Z Even Byte Read Byte Access L H L Configuration CompactFlash Storage 8 bits Write Byte Access L H Don t Care Configuration CompactFlash Storage 8 bits Head Byte Access L H L X Configuration 8 bits Write Byte Access L H L X X Configuration 8 bits Read Word Access L L L L CIS 16 bits Don t Care Even Byte Even Byte X igh Z Even Byte ont Care Even Byte Mot Valid Even Byte Read Word Access Configuration CompactFlash Storage 16 bits Write Word Access Configuration CompactFlash Storage 16 bits Mot Valid Even Byte nt Care Even Byte Not Valid Even Byte Read Word Access L L Configuration CF 16 bits Write Word Access
11. 128 8GBCF1001 Microcode command Bit 1 of word 83 shall be set to zero the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Read DMA Queued and Write DMA Queued commands Bit 2 of word 83 shall be set to one the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the CFA feature set If bit 3 of word 83 is set to one the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the Advanced Power Management feature set Bit 4 of word 83 shall be set to zero the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Removable Media Status feature set gt Words 85 87 Features command sets enabled Words 85 86 and 87 shall indicate features command sets enabled The value 0000h or FFFFh was placed in each of these words by CompactFlash Storage Cards prior to ATA 4 and shall be interpreted by the host as meaning that features command sets enabled are not indicated 1 through 15 of word 86 are reserved Bits 0 13 of word 87 are reserved Bit 14 of word 87 shall be set to one and bit 15 of word 87 shall be cleared to zero to provide indication that the features command sets enabled words are valid The values in these words should not be depended on by host implementers Bit O of word 85 shall be set to zero the SMART feature set is not enabled If bit 1 of word 85 is set to one the Security Mode feature set has been enabled via the Security Set Password command Bit 2 of word 85 shall be set to zero the Removable Media feature set is not supported Bit 3 of word 85 s
12. Current Number of Cylinders Heads Sectors Track These fields contains the current number of user addressable Cylinders Heads and Sectors Track in the current translation mode gt Current Capacity This field contains the product of the current cylinders times heads times sectors Transcend Information Inc 59 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 gt Multiple Sector Setting Bits 15 9 are reserved and shall be set to 0 Bit 8 shall be set to 1 indicating that the Multiple Sector Setting is valid Bits 7 0 are the current setting for the number of sectors that shall be transferred per interrupt on Read Write Multiple commands gt Total Sectors Addressable in LBA Mode This field contains the total number of user addressable sectors for the CompactFlash Storage Card in LBA mode only gt Multiword DMA transfer Bits 15 through 8 of word 63 of the Identify Device parameter information is defined as the Multiword DMA mode selected field If this field is supported bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one This field is bit significant Only one of bits may be set to one in this field by the CompactFlash Storage Card to indicate the multiword DMA mode which is currently selected Of these bits bits 15 through 11 are reserved Bit 8 if set to one indicates that Multiword DMA mode 0 has been selected Bit 9 if set to one indicates that Multiword DMA mode 1 has been selected Bit 10 if set to one indicates that M
13. 19 output Disable Time rome _ output Disable Time rom OE soc Haz MmesSepTme 3 Output Enable tct anz 5 _ output Enable Time tom OE taz 5 wax 14 ten CE tdis OE Transcend Information Inc 18 Transcend Industrial 128 8GBCF1001 B Configuration Register Attribute Memory Write Timing Specification wem gt tem sym tsu A trec WE tw WE tsu D WEH NS __ Transcend Information Inc 19 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 B Common Memory Read Timing Specification Wait Width Time tv WT OE tv WT Transcend Information Inc 20 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 B Memory Write Timing Specification Cycle Time Mode 250ns 120ns 10015 sons Data Setup tsu tDVWH 50 before WE D WEH Data Hold th D tWMDX 30 15 10 following WE WE Pulse Width Pulse Width WE Pulse Width twWE E 150 Address Setup tsu A La E ES Time CE Setup tsu CE tELWL before WE Write Recovery trec WE tWMAX 30 15 15 Time Address Hold th A tGHAX 20 15 CE Hold th CE tGHEH 20 10 following W
14. 3 The signal should be tied to VCC by the host 4 The mode is required for CompactFlash Storage Cards 5 The CSEL signal is ignored by the card in PC Card modes However because it is not pulled upon the card in these modes it should not be left floating by the host in PC Card modes In these modes the pin should be connected by the host to PC Card A25 or grounded by the host 6 If DMA operations are not used the signal should be held high or tied to VCC by the host For proper operation in older hosts while DMA operations are not active the card shall ignore this signal including a floating condition Signal usage in True IDE Mode except when Ultra DMA mode protocol is active Signal usage in True IDE Mode when Ultra DMA mode protocol DMA Write is active Signal usage in True IDE Mode when Ultra DMA mode protocol DMA Read is active 0 Signal usage in PC I O and Memory Mode when Ultra DMA mode protocol DMA Write is active 1 Signal usage in PC Card and Memory Mode when Ultra DMA mode protocol DMA Read is active 2 7 8 9 1 1 12 Signal usage in I O and Memory Mode when Ultra DMA protocol is active Transcend Information Inc 5 Transcend Industrial TS128M 8 1001 CF Card Signal Description Signal Name Dir O OO O A10 A00 PC Card Memory Mode A10 A00 PC Card Mode 02 A00 True IDE Mode BVD1 PC Card Memory Mode ST
15. IOWR min Register 8 bit IORDI HOWR recovery time min ICWR data setup min ICWR data hold min ORD data setup min IORD data hold min JORD data tristate max Address valid to IOCS 15 assertion max Address valid to IOCS 16 released max to address valid hold Read Data Valid to IORDY active min if initially low after Setup time lORDY Pulse Width max IORD Y assertion to release max Transcend Information Inc 26 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 ADDR valid A02 A01 00 50 CS1 See note 1 P t t m Wnte Data D15 D00 EE See 2 ty Read Data D15 D00 1 4 See 2 LEDY eS S eee See ee SS eS Se ee note 4 4 1 5 b IORDY See note 4 4 7 IORDY See note 4 4 3 Notes 1 Device address consists of CS0 CS1 and A 02 00 2 Data consists of D 15 00 16 bit or D 07 00 8 bat 3 IOCS16 is shown for PIO modes 0 1 and 2 For other modes this signal is ignored 4 The negation of JORDY by the device 15 used to extend the PIO cycle The determination of whether the cycle is to be extended 15 made by the host after tA from the assertion of IORD IOWR The assertion and negation of IORD Y 1
16. L L L Configuration 16 bits Don t Care Even Byte L Write Word Access L L L L CIS 16 bits Invalid Transcend Information Inc 34 Configuration Option Register 00h Attribute Memory The Configuration Option Register is used to configure the cards interface address decoding and interrupt and to issue soft reset to the CompactFlash Storage Card or CF Card Operation 07 06 05 04 03 02 D1 DO RW Configuration Option Register SRESET Soft Reset setting this bit to one 1 waiting the minimum reset width time and returning to zero 0 places the CompactFlash Storage Card or CF Card in the Reset state Setting this bit to one 1 is equivalent to assertion of the RESET signal except that the SRESET bit is not cleared Returning this bit to zero 0 leaves the CompactFlash Storage Card or CF Card in the same un configured Reset state as following power up and hardware reset This bit is set to zero 0 by power up and hardware reset For CompactFlash storage Cards using the PCMCIA Soft Reset 15 considered a hard Reset by the Commands Contrast with Soft Reset in the Device Control Register LevIREQ this bit is set to one 1 when Level Mode Interrupt is selected and zero 0 when Pulse Mode is selected Set to zero 0 by Reset Conf5 Configuration Index set to zero 0 by reset It is used to select operation mode of the CompactFlash Storage Card or
17. Method 5 mA 500 mA in Power Level 1 3 3V at 25 2 0V 10 100 mA 500 in Power Level 1 2 0V at 25 C B Input Leakage Current Type Parameter symbol Conditions MIN Units MZ mpuleakageCumen IL Vin Vec Vi Gnd 1 m mu PulUpResstr Vec SOv sok 500k Onm PulDownResstr vec sov sok 500k Onm B Input Characteristics Type Parameter Em mme un rer LM Units 33 V vec 50V Input Voltage Vih 24 0 CMOS Vil Input Voltage Vih CMOS Vil Input Voltage 2 8 CMOS H Schmitt Trigger 2 0 Transcend Information Inc 12 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 B Output Drive Type Output Type Valid Conditions Totempote lo ox P Channel Only ich Only N Channel Only lol Only B Output Drive Characteristics symbol LUN Transcend Information Inc 13 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Control Signal Pull up to 500 gt gt 50 and shall be sufficient to keep inputs inactive when the pins are not connected at the host Pul up to Vec 500 gt gt 50 WE Pull up to 500 gt gt 50 t Status Signal READY Pull up to Vcc R 10 WAIT WP INPACK In PCMCIA modes Pull up to Vcc
18. diagnostic command is executed by both the Master and the Slave with the Master responding with status for both devices ____ fe fe fs fs fe 1 fe Cyl Low 4 Sec Num 3 Diagnostic Codes are returned in the Error Register at the end of the command wm _ wm wm om cowogMeoposwEmr B Erase Sector s This command is used to pre erase and condition data sectors in advance of a Write without Erase or Write Multiple without Erase command There is no data transfer associated with this command but a Write Fault error status can occur o ow w pow od ow comma 1 1 Drive Head LBA 27 24 Cyl High 5 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Sec Num 3 sector Number LBA 7 0 Sec Cnt 2 Sector Count Feature 1 Transcend Information Inc 54 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 m Flush Cache E7h This command causes the card to complete writing data from its cache The card returns status with RDY 1 and DSC 1 after the data in the write cache buffer is written to the media If the Compact Flash Storage Card does not support the Flush Cache command the Compact Flash Storage Card shall return command aborted 7 5 4 2 command ______ como x j __ ____ 3
19. for future additional Key Management schemes gt Word 163 CF Advanced True IDE Timing Mode Capabilities and Settings This word describes the capabilities and current settings for CFA defined advanced timing modes using the True IDE interface Notice The use of True IDE PIO Modes 5 and above or of Multiword DMA Modes 3 and above impose significant restrictions on the implementation of the host Additional Requirements for CF Advanced Timing Modes There are four separate fields defined that describe support and selection of Advanced PIO timing modes and Advanced Multiword DMA timing modes The older modes are reported in words 63 and 64 Word 63 Multiword DMA transfer and 6 2 1 6 19 Word 64 Advanced PIO transfer modes supported Bits 2 0 Advanced True IDE PIO Mode Support Indicates the maximum True IDE PIO mode supported by the card Maximum PIO mode timing selected 0 Specified in word 64 PIO Mode 5 PIO Mode 6 Bits 5 3 Advanced True IDE Multiword DMA Mode Support Indicates the maximum True IDE Multiword DMA mode supported by the card 0 Spedfiedinword 3 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 8 6 Advanced True IDE PIO Mode Selected Indicates the current True IDE PIO mode selected on the card Current PIO timing mode selected 0 Specified in word 64 PIO Mode 5 Transcend Information Inc 64 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 2 PIO Mode 6 3 7 Bits 11 9 Advanced True IDE Multiword
20. gt 10 In True IDE mode if DMA operation is supported by the host Pull down to Gnd gt 5 6 PCMCIA True IDE hosts switch the pull up to pull down in True IDE mode if DMA operation is supported The PCMCIA mode Pull up may be left active during True IDE mode if True IDE DMA operation is not supported Address A 10 0 CSEL meg Card Detect Connected to GND in the card Voltage Sense V51 Pull up to Vcc 10 R 99 100KQ Transcend Information Inc 14 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Notes 1 Control Signals each card shall present a load to the socket no larger than 50 pF 1o at a DC current of 700 A low state and 150 high state including pull resistor The socket shall be able to drive at least the following load 10 while meeting all AC timing requirements the number of sockets wired in parallel multiplied by 50 pF with DC current 700 A low state and 150 A high state per socket 2 Resistor is optional 3 Status Signals the socket shall present a load to the card no larger than 50 pF 10 at DC current of 400 A low state and 100 A high state including pull up resistor The card shall be able to drive at least the following load 10 while meeting all AC timing requirements 50 pF at a DC current of 400 A low state and 100 A high state 4 Status Signals the socket shall present a load to the card no larger than 50 pF at
21. if you Disable Extended Power operations Alert It has been proposed to remove this feature from a future revision of the specification Please notify the CFA if you Set the host current source CRDI Allows tradeoff between current drawn and read write spee Enable Read Look Ahead 4 bytes of data apply on Read Write Long commands Enable Power on Reset POR establishment of defaults at Soft Reset Features 01h and 81h are used to enable and clear 8 bit data transfer modes in True IDE Mode If the 011 feature command is issued all data transfers shall occur on the low order D 7 0 data bus and the IOIS16 signal shall not be asserted for data register accesses The host shall not enable this feature for DMA transfers Transcend Information Inc 70 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Features 02h and 82h allow the host to enable or disable write cache in CompactFlash Storage Cards that implement write cache When the subcommand disable write cache is issued the CompactFlash Storage Card shall initiate the sequence to flush cache to non volatile memory before command completion Feature 03h allows the host to select the PIO or Multiword DMA transfer mode by specifying a value in the Sector Count register The upper 5 bits define the type of transfer and the low order 3 bits encode the mode value One PIO mode shall be selected at all times For Cards which support DMA one Multiword DMA mode shal
22. is the Disk Active Slave Present signal in the Master Slave handshake protocol These Card Detect pins are connected to ground on the CompactFlash Storage Card They are used by the host to determine that the CompactFlash Storage Card is fully inserted into its socket This signal is the same for all modes This signal is the same for all modes Transcend Information Inc Transcend Industrial CF Card TS128M 8GBCF1001 Signal Name Dir Pin Description 1 CE2 PC Card Memory Mode Card Enable CE1 CE2 Card Mode Card Enable CS0 CS1 True IDE Mode CSEL PC Card Memory Mode CSEL Card Mode CSEL True IDE Mode D15 DOO PC Card Memory Mode D15 DOO Card Mode D15 DOO True IDE Mode GND PC Card Memory Mode GND PC Card I O Mode GND True IDE Mode This signal is not used for this mode but should be connected by the host to PC Card A25 or grounded by the host This signal is not used for this mode but should be connected by the host to PC Card A25 or grounded by the host This internally pulled up signal is used to configure this device as a Master Slave when configured in the True IDE Mode When this pin is grounded this device is configured as a Master When the pin is open this device is configured as a Slave These input signals are used both to select the card and to indicate to the card 7 32 w
23. or reset function No access of any type should be made to the CompactFlash Storage Card during this time Note however that when a card is powered up and used with RESET continuously disconnected or asserted the Reset function of the RESET pin is disabled Consequently the continuous assertion of RESET from the application of power shall not cause the READY signal to remain continuously in the busy state I O Operation After the CompactFlash Storage Card Card has been configured for operation this signal is used as Interrupt Request This line is strobed low to generate a pulse mode interrupt or held low for a level mode interrupt In True IDE Mode signal is the active high Interrupt Request to the host Transcend Information Inc Transcend TS128M 8GBCF1001 Industrial CF Card Signal Name Attribute Memory Select PC Card Mode True IDE Mode RESET PC Card Memory Mode RESET PC Card Mode RESET True IDE Mode VCC PC Card Memory Mode VCC PC Card Mode VCC True IDE Mode This signal is used during Memory Cycles to distinguish between Common Memory and Register Attribute Memory accesses High for Common Memory Low for Attribute Memory The signal shall also be active low during I O Cycles when the I O address is the Bus This is a DMA Acknowledge signal that is
24. oza 23 28 12 023 izoz 29 013 wo 2 023 29 29 013 2 ozs 20 ow wo nzoz s pw nzozs Di vo nzozs vo juzozs 1 vo nz ozs 32 1 mu 32 1 wu a 33 Ground 33 vst_ o Ground Ground JORD JORD 187 HDMARDY Transcend Information Inc A Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 eela e OWR pes SET 36 _ INTR a T DDMARDY DSTROBE EA E 5 ama o au uU 9 m o DMARQ DMACK DASP JO 46 PDIA 5 2 lt in 51916 m Al m eu o gt eres es Go _ D e ololo dz e3 SERE Pd Pd ES 48 a9 Ground Note 1 These signals are required only for 16 bit accesses and not required when installed in 8 bit systems Devices should allow for 3 state signals not to consume current 2 he signal should be grounded by the host
25. release from asserted or negated Minimum delay time required for output drivers to assert or negate from released Envelope time from DMACK to STOP and HDMARDY during data in burst initiation and trom DMACK to STOP during data out burst initiation Ready to final S TROBE time no STROBE edges shall be sent this long after negation of DMARDY Heady to pause time that recipient shall wait to pause after negating DMARDY Maximum time before releasing IORD Y Minimum time before driving ORDY setup and hold times for before assertion or negation Time from STROBE edge to negation of or assertion of STOP when sender g w fe en terminates a burst Transcend Information Inc 30 Transcend Industrial 128 100 Notes 1 The parameters 101 Ultra Data In Burst Device Termination Timing and Ultra DMA Data In Burst Host Termination Timing and 10 indicate sender to recipient or recipient to sender interlocks i e one agent either sender or recipient is waiting for the other agent to respond with a signal before proceeding tUl is an unlimited interlock that has no maximum time value is a limited time out that has a defined minimum is a limited time out that has a defined maximum 2 80 conductor cabling shall be required in order to meet setup 105 tCS and hold tCH times i
26. supported Minimum Multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word In PC Card modes this value 65 XXXXh shall be Oh Recommended Multiword DMA transfer cycle time In PC Card modes this value 2 shall be Oh 67 Minimum PIO transfer cycle time without flow control Minimum PIO transfer cycle time with IORDY flow control 69 79 Reserved 80 81 Reserved CF cards do not return an ATA version 82 84 XXXXh 6 Features command sets supported 85 87 XXXh 6 Features command sets enabled 88 XXXXh 2 Ultra Mode Supported and Selected XXXXh 2 Time required for Security erase unit completion XXXXh 2 Time required for Enhanced security erase unit completion 91 XXXXh 2 Current Advanced power management value 92 127 0000h Reserved 128 XXXXh Security status 129 159 0000h Vendor unique bytes 160 XXXXh Power requirement description 161 0000h Reserved for assignment by the CFA 0000h Xh _ 0000h XXXXh 0000h 162 Key management schemes supported _ XXXXh 0000h 0000h 163 XXXXh CF Advanced True IDE Timing Mode Capability and Setting 164 XXXXh CF Advanced PC Card I O and Memory Timing Mode Capability 165 167 0000h 6 Reserved for assignment by the CFA 168 255 0000h 158 Reserved Transcend Information Inc 57 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 gt Word 0 General Configuration This field indicates the general characteristics of
27. the PCMCIA Socket amp Copy configuration register Transcend Information Inc 48 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Bit 3 53 when operating in the Cylinder Head Sector mode this is bit 3 of the head number It is Bit 2 in the Logical Block Address mode Bit 2 HS2 when operating in the Cylinder Head Sector mode this is bit 2 of the head number It is Bit 26 in the Logical Block Address mode Bit 1 HS1 when operating in the Cylinder Head Sector mode this is bit 1 of the head number It is Bit 25 in the Logical Block Address mode Bit 0 HSO when operating in the Cylinder Head Sector mode this is bit O of the head number It is Bit 24 in the Logical Block Address mode Status amp Alternate Status Registers Address 1F7h 177h amp 3F6h 376h Offsets 7 amp Eh These registers return the CompactFlash Storage Card status when read by the host Reading the Status register does clear a pending interrupt while reading the Auxiliary Status register does not The status bits are described as follows 07 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 DO Busy psc CORR ERR Bit 7 BUSY the busy bit is set when the CompactFlash Storage Card has access to the command buffer and registers and the host is locked out from accessing the command register and buffer No other bits in this register are valid when this bit is set to a 1 During the data transfer of DMA commands the C
28. the host adapter to enable only I O addresses 1FOh 1F7h 3F6h or 170h 177h 176h to the CompactFlash Storage Card or b if provided use an additional Primary Secondary configuration in the CompactFlash Storage Card which does not respond to accesses to locations 3F7h and 377h With either of these implementations the host software shall not attempt to use information in the Drive Address Register Bit 6 WTG this bit is when a write operation is in progress otherwise it is 1 Bit 5 HS3 this bit is the negation of bit 3 in the Drive Head register Bit 4 HS2 this bit is the negation of bit 2 in the Drive Head register Bit 3 HS1 this bit is the negation of bit 1 in the Drive Head register Bit 2 HS0 this bit is the negation of bit 0 in the Drive Head register Bit 1 nDS1 this bit is 0 when drive 1 is active and selected Bit 0 nDS0 this bit is 0 when the drive 0 is active and selected Transcend Information Inc 51 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 CF ATA Command Set CF ATA Command Set summarizes the CF ATA command set with the paragraphs that follow describing the individual commands and the task file for each class _ COMMAND Code FR sw cy DH LBA Enos o 1 Execute Drive Diagnostic __ _ o _ __ mca __ _
29. translation mode gt 6 Default Number of Sectors per Track This field contains the number of sectors per track in the default translation mode Transcend Information Inc 58 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 gt Words 7 8 Number of Sectors per Card This field contains the number of sectors per CompactFlash Storage Card This double word value is also the first invalid address in LBA translation mode gt Words 10 19 Serial Number This field contains the serial number for this CompactFlash Storage Card and is right justified and padded with spaces 20h gt 22 ECC Count This field defines the number of ECC bytes used on each sector in the Read and Write Long commands This value shall be set to 0004h gt Words 23 26 Firmware Revision This field contains the revision of the firmware for this product gt Words 27 46 Model Number This field contains the model number for this product and is left justified and padded with spaces 20h gt 47 Read Write Multiple Sector Count Bits 15 8 shall be the recommended value of 80h or the permitted value of OOh Bits 7 0 of this word define the maximum number of sectors per block that the CompactFlash Storage Card supports for Read Write Multiple commands gt 49 Capabilities Bit 13 Standby Timer If bit 13 is set to 1 then the Standby timer is supported as defined by the IDLE command If bit 13 is set to 0 the
30. 003 e Optional 5 Configuration See note _ P d N 5 2 245mm 07 I wi L 085 in 003 ud 8 Es ranscen m 2X 3 00mm 07 x X lt lt 2X 118 in 003 0 76mm 07 030 in 003 1 65mm 130 in J gt 7 4X 0 5mm 1 AX 020 in 004 5 07 42 80mm 10 025 in 003 41 66mm 13 1 640 in 005 1 685 in 004 Transcend Information Inc 2 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Block Diagram 8 18 bit Flash Memory interface with 15 T bit Fia NAND Flash CF Host GF DM Abus Macro Memory Controller interface controBer Processor interface with RS ECC CE1 Build in POR VDT and OSC gu mum c TT NEL TN PDIAG DASP HIRC IORD Y I CS 16 To Rol ACLK Flash Interface F1CLE FIRE F TWE TESTER idm Transcend Information Inc 3 Transcend Industrial TS128M 8GBCF1001 Pin Assignments and Pin T PC Card Memory Mode PC Card VO Mode True IDE Fin signal Pin Signal Fin In Out Pin signal nus n Te Name Type Type Num Name ao eme e 0 EX vo nz ozaj 2 vo
31. 4 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 sec Num 3 sector Number LBA 7 sec Cnt 2 sector Count m Write Verify 3Ch Cyl High 5 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Sector Number LBA 7 0 Sec Cnt 2 sector Count Feature Transcend Information Inc 75 m Error Posting ame onov owe dyf erase Sectors v v usncacre jv Identity Device _ Lv me Immediate LIII Initialize Drive Parameters Key Management Structure Read Key Management Read Keying Material Key Management Change Key Management Value ees Read Buffer M Read Read Multiple Readtongsector v Read Sectors py fv fv fy ty pv py py tv fy Recalibrate eee Reauest Sense Security Disable Password Security Erase Prepare Security Erase Unit Security Freeze Lock Security Set Password security Unlock lt Unlock Sel Features Set Features Transcend Information Inc 76 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 P ese Tone one ae onov owe o
32. 5 described the following three cases 4 1 Device never negates IORDY No wait 1s generated 4 2 Device starts to dnve IORDY low before tA but causes JORDY to be asserted before tA No wait generated 4 3 Device drives IORDY low before tA wait generated The cycle completes after IORDY 15 reasserted For cycles where a wait is generated and IORD 15 asserted the device shall place read data on 015 000 for tRD before causing IORDY to be asserted Transcend Information Inc 27 Sum LL Q 2 a 25 9 CO D N O Uo o True IDE Ultra DMA Mode Read Write Timing Specification Table Ultra DMA Data Burst Timing Measurement location See Note 2 22 2 g 28 Transcend Information Inc Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Notes 1 All timing measurement switching points low to high and high to low shall be taken at 1 5 V 2 All signal transitions for a timing parameter shall be measured at the connector specified in the measurement location column For example in the case of tRFS both STROBE and DMARDY transitions are measured at the sender connector 3 The parameter tCYC shall be measured at the recipient s connector farthest from the sender 4 The parameter 14 shall be measured at the connector of the sender or recipient that is responding to an incoming transition from the recipient or sender respe
33. Card as shown below Note Contd and Conf4 are reserved for CompactFlash Storage cards and shall be written as zero 0 These bits are vendor defined for CF Cards CompactFlash Storage Card Configurations Emm stem ce 2 T E uo Mapped Any 16 byte system decoded boundary See Eee at CF Card Configurations _ 5 Conf4 Conf3 Conf2 Coni Confo CF CardMode s o umume ioc acted x x ae Any non zero value vendor defined Transcend Information Inc 35 Transcend Industrial TS 4 Gam 1 fius om 100 Card Configuration and Status Register Base 02h in Attribute Memory The Card Configuration and Status Register contains information about the Card s condition D6 D D3 D2 D1 DO Read hanged jw xE Auto m 0 wie o see De Ade o 0 Card Configuration and Status Register Operation 07 5 04 Changed indicates that one or both of the Pin Replacement register CWProt bits are set to one 1 When the Changed bit is set STSCHG Pin 46 is held low if the SigChg bit is a One 1 and the CompactFlash Storage Card or CF Card is configured for the interface SigChg this bit is set and reset by the host to enable and disable a state change signal from the Status Register the Cha
34. Cylinder High Select Card Head EN Command L Dup Even RD Data Dup Even WR Data Dup Odd RD Data Dup Odd WR Data Dup Error Dup Features Alt Status Device EN Drive Address Reserved Even RD Data Even WR Data Odd RD Data Odd WR Data Me EINE B True IDE Mode Addressing When the CompactFlash Storage Card is configured in the True IDE Mode the I O decoding is as follows ao _ Lo ____ PowRDaa x o omaro omawRoas _ 1 1 1 1 owes oyindertow 1 owe 1 1 sms ____ 1 suus Device ctor Transcend Information Inc 46 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 B CF ATA Registers The following section describes the hardware registers used by the host software to issue commands to the CompactFlash device These registers are often collectively referred to as the task file gt Data Register Address 1FOh 170h Offset 0 8 9 The Data Register is a 16 bit register and it is used to transfer data blocks between the CompactFlash Storaae Card data buffer and the Host This reaister overlaps the Error Reaister Data Register 2 AO Memory and Modes a s __ x_
35. DMA Mode Selected Indicates the current True IDE Multiword DMA Mode Selected on the card Value Current Multiword DMA timing mode selected Specified in word 63 Multiword DMA Mode 3 1 2 Multiword DMA Mode 4 3 7 Bits 15 12 are reserved gt 164 CF Advanced PCMCIA and Memory Timing Modes Capabilities and Settings This word describes the capabilities and current settings for CFA defined advanced timing modes using the Memory and PCMCIA interface Notice The use of PCMCIA or Memory modes that are 100ns or faster impose significant restrictions on the implementation of the host Additional Requirements for CF Advanced Timing Modes Bits 2 0 Maximum Advanced PCMCIA Mode Support Indicates the maximum timing mode supported by the card 255nsCydePCMCIAYOMode _______ Bits 5 3 Maximum Memory timing mode supported Indicates the Maximum Memory timing mode supported by the card Bits 15 6 Reserved Value Maximum timing mode Supported 49 250ns Cycle Memory Mode 120ns Cycle Memory Mode 100ns Cycle Memory Mode 80ns Cycle Memory Mode Heserved idie 97h or E3h This command causes the CompactFlash Storage Card to set BSY enter the Idle mode clear BSY and generate an interrupt If the sector count is non zero it is interpreted as a timer count with each count being 5 milliseconds and the automatic power down mode is enabled If the sector count is zero the automa
36. E Wait Delay tv 35 30 Falling from WE WT WE WE High from tv WT tWTHWH Wait Release Wait Width Time 4 ww pg tsu D W EH th D Dinvana Transcend Information Inc 21 Transcend Industrial Card TS128M 8GBCF1001 B l Olnput Read Timing Specification Cycle Time Mode Data Delay after td IORD IORD Data Hold following th IORD IORD IORD Width Time tw IORD Address Setup tsuA IORD before IORD Address Hold following IORD CE Setup before tsuCE IORD tELIGL IORD Hold following Ih CE IORD tiGHEH IORD REG Setup before tsuREG IORD IORD Hold following IORD IORD INPACK Delay Falling from INPACK Delay tdriNPACK Rising from 101516 Delay Falling 19101516 from Address 101516 Delay Rising 9101516 tAVISH from Address Wait Delay Falling tdWT IORD from IORD Data Delay f from td WT Wait Rising tw WT tIGHQX tIGLIGH tAVIGL tIGHAX IRGLIGL tAVISL gt tIGLWT gt Wait Width Time Transcend Information Inc 22 M3 I m Dj D 20 m on Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 X tsuA IO RD thA IO RD tsuREG IORD thREG IORD
37. IO transfer cycle time with IORDY Word 68 of the parameter information of the Identify Device command is defined as the minimum PIO transfer with IORDY flow control cycle time This field defines in nanoseconds the minimum cycle time that the CompactFlash Storage Card supports while performing data transfers while utilizing IORDY flow control If this field is supported Bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one Any CompactFlash Storage Card that supports PIO mode 3 or above shall support this field and the value in word 68 shall be the fastest defined PIO mode supported by the CompactFlash Storage Card If bit 1 of word 53 is set to one because a CompactFlash Storage Card supports a field in words 64 70 other than this field and the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support this field the CompactFlash Storage Card shall return a value of zero in this field gt Words 82 84 Features command sets supported Words 82 83 and 84 shall indicate features command sets supported The value 0000h or FFFFh was placed in each of these words by CompactFlash Storage Cards prior to ATA 3 and shall be interpreted by the host as meaning that features command sets supported are not indicated Bits 1 through 13 of word 83 and bits 0 through 13 of word 84 are reserved Bit 14 of word 83 and word 84 shall be set to one and bit 15 of word 83 and word 84 shall be cleared to zero to provide indication that the features command sets supported words are valid The values in the
38. Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Feature Register Address 1F1h 171h Offset 1 ODh Write Only This register provides information regarding features of the CompactFlash Storage Card that the host can utilize This register is also accessed in PC Card modes on data bits D15 D8 during a write operation to Offset O with CE2 low and CE1 high Sector Count Register Address 1F2h 172h Offset 2 This register contains the numbers of sectors of data requested to be transferred on a read or write operation between the host and the CompactFlash Storage Card If the value in this register is zero a count of 256 sectors is specified If the command was successful this register is zero at command completion If not successfully completed the register contains the number of sectors that need to be transferred in order to complete the request Sector Number LBA 7 0 Register Address 1F3h 173h Offset 3 This register contains the starting sector number or bits 7 0 of the Logical Block Address for any CompactFlash Storage Card data access for the subsequent command 6 1 5 5 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Register Address 1F4h 174h Offset 4 This register contains the low order 8 bits of the starting cylinder address or bits 15 8 of the Logical Block Address Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Register Address 1F5h 175h Offset 5 This register contains the high order bits of the starting cylinder address or bits 23 16
39. MA Mode DDMARDY True IDE Mode Ultra Write Mode DSTROBE True IDE Mode Ultra DMA Read Mode Card Mode True IDE Mode WP PC Card Memory Mode Write Protect JOIS16 PC Card Mode 106516 True IDE Mode Transcend Information Inc Voltage Sense Signals VS1 is grounded on the Card and sensed by the Host so that the CompactFlash Storage Card CIS can be read at 3 3 volts and VS2 is reserved by PCMCIA for a secondary voltage and is not connected on the Card This signal is the same for all modes This signal is the same for all modes The WAIT signal is driven low by the CompactFlash Storage Card to signal the host to delay completion of a memory or I O cycle that is in progress This signal is the same as the PC Card Memory Mode signal In True IDE Mode except in Ultra DMA modes this output signal may be used as IORDY In True IDE Mode when Ultra DMA mode DMA Write is active this signal is asserted by the host to indicate that the device is read to receive Ultra DMA data in bursts The device may negate DDMARDY to pause an Ultra DMA transfer In True IDE Mode when Ultra DMA mode DMA Write is active this signal is the data out strobe generated by the device Both the rising and falling edge of DSTROBE cause data to be latched by the host The device may stop generating DSTROBE edges to pause an Ultra da
40. SCHG Card Mode Status Changed PDIAG True IDE Mode BVD2 PC Card Memory Mode SPKR Card Mode DASP True IDE Mode CD1 CD2 PC Card Memory Mode CD1 CD2 PC Card Mode CD1 CD2 True IDE Mode 8 10 11 12 address lines along with the REG signal are used to select the following 14 15 16 17 The I O port address registers within the CompactFlash Storage Card the 18 19 20 18 19 20 memory mapped port address registers within the CompactFlash Storage Card a byte in the card s information structure and its configuration control and status registers This signal is the same as the PC Card Memory Mode signal In True IDE Mode only A 02 00 are used to select the one of eight registers in the Task File the remaining address lines should be grounded by the host This signal is asserted high as BVD1 is not supported This signal is asserted low to alert the host to changes in the READY and Write Protect states while the interface is configured Its use is controlled by the Card Config and Status Register In the True IDE Mode this input output is the Pass Diagnostic signal in the Master Slave handshake protocol This signal is asserted high as BVD2 is not supported This line is the Binary Audio output from the card If the Card does not support the Binary Audio function this line should be held negated In the True IDE Mode this input output
41. Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF100l1 Description Features The Transcend CF100I is High Speed industrial Compact Flash Card with high quality Flash Memory e CompactFlash Specification Version 4 1 Complaint e RoHS compliant products e Single P S ly 3 3V 5 or 5V 10 assembled on a printed circuit board or e Operating Temperature 40 to 85 e Storage Temperature 55 C to 100 C Placement Operation Modes v Card Memory Mode v PC Card IO Mode Transcend amp v True IDE Mode IDE M 4 ode supports up to Ultra ode LETRA e Support PIO mode 0 to PIO mode 6 e True IDE Mode Fixed Disk Standard Industrial e PC Card Mode Fixed Disk Standard e Durability of Connector 10 000 times e Endurance 2 000 000 Program Erase cycles e MTBF 1 000 000 hours e Support Wear Leveling to extend product life e Compliant to CompactFlash PCMCIA and ATA standards Dimensions imeters 36 40 0 150 1 43 0 005 0 B 4280010 169004 D 063 000 00220009 Transcend Information Inc 1 Transcend Industrial T8128M 8GBCF1001 1 60mm 05 063 in 002 Y 99mm 05 3 30mm 10 039 in 002 130 in x 004 1 25 EN lt 1 04 mm 07 N j 1 lt 040 i 003 O40 in 003 2 44 07 096 in
42. a DC current of 400 A low state and 100 4 A high state including pull up resistor The card shall be able to drive at least the following load 10 while meeting all AC timing requirements 50 pF at a DC current of 400 A low state and 100 A high state 5 Status Signals the socket shall present a load to the card no larger than 50 pF 10 at DC current of 400 A low state and 100 A high state including pull up resistor The card shall be able to drive at least the following load 10 while meeting all AC timing requirements 50 pF at a DC current of 400 A low state and 1100 A high state 6 BVD2 was not defined in the JEIDA 3 0 release Systems fully supporting JEIDA release 3 SRAM cards shall pull up pin 45 BVD2 to avoid sensing their batteries as Low 7 Address Signals each card shall present a load of no more than 100pF oat a DC current of 450 A low state and 150 A high state The host shall be able to drive at least the following load while meeting all AC timing requirements the number of sockets wired in parallel multiplied by 100pF with DC current 450 A low state and 150 A high state per socket 8 Data Signals the host and each card shall present a load no larger than 50pF 10 at a DC current of 450 A and 150 A high state The host and each card shall be able to drive at least the following load 10 while meeting all AC timing requirements 100pF with DC current 1 6mA low state and 300 A high st
43. ard 128 8GBCF1001 B Contiguous I O Mapped Addressing When the system decodes a contiguous block of I O registers to select the CompactFlash Storage Card the registers are accessed in the block of space decoded by the system as follows Table Contiguous I O Decoding as tenon reus gt fo 1 2 Secun Sector count _ fo 4 3 sem a 1 s oun e 3 Seecicardticad Select cartea toe bu tenwnDaa a o ow od WR Data _ breues a 1 1 _ 2 2 2 Transcend Information Inc 45 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 B Memory Mapped Addressing When the CompactFlash Storage Card registers are accessed via memory references the registers appear in the common memory space window 0 2 bytes as follows REG Ato 4 2 At 1 EvenRDData Even WR Data Error Features Sector Count Sector Count sector No Sector No Cylinder Low Cylinder High select Card Head Status Notes Cylinder Low L d
44. ard shall not assert DMARQ unless either the BUSY bit the DRQ bit or both are set to one Bit 6 RDY RDY indicates whether the device is capable of performing CompactFlash Storage Card operations This bit is cleared at power up and remains cleared until the CompactFlash Storage Card is ready to accept a command Bit 5 DWF This bit if set indicates a write fault has occurred Bit 4 050 This bit is set when the CompactFlash Storage Card is ready Bit 3 DRQ The Data Request is set when the CompactFlash Storage Card requires that information be transferred either to or from the host through the Data register During the data transfer of DMA commands the Card shall not assert DMARQ unless either the BUSY bit the DRQ bit or both are set to one Bit 2 CORR This bit is set when a Correctable data error has been encountered and the data has been corrected This condition does not terminate a multi sector read operation Bit 1 IDX This bit is always set to O Bit 0 ERR This bit is set when the previous command has ended in some type of error The bits in the Error register contain additional information describing the error It is recommended that media access commands such as Read Sectors and Write Sectors that end with an error condition should have the address of the first sector in error in the command block registers Transcend Information Inc 49 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001
45. asserted by the host in response to DMARQ to initiate DMA transfers While DMA operations are not active the card shall ignore the DMACK signal including a floating condition If DMA operation is not supported by a True IDE Mode only host this signal should be driven high or connected to VCC by the host A host that does not support DMA mode and implements both PCMCIA and True IDE modes of operation need not alter the PCMCIA mode connections while in True IDE mode as long as this does not prevent proper operation all modes The CompactFlash Storage Card is Reset when the RESET pin is high with the following important exception The host may leave the RESET pin open or keep it continually high from the application of power without causing a continuous Reset of the card Under either of these conditions the card shall emerge from power up having completed an initial Reset The CompactFlash Storage Card is also Reset when the Soft Reset bit in the Card Configuration Option Register is set This signal is the same as the PC Card Memory Mode signal In the True IDE Mode this input pin is the active low hardware reset from the host 5 V 3 3 V power This signal is the same for all modes This signal is the same for all modes Transcend Information Inc 10 Transcend Industrial 128 8GBCF1001 CF Card Signal Name m WAIT PC Card Mode IORDY True IDE Mode Except Ultra D
46. ate This permits the host to wire two sockets in parallel without derating the card access speeds 9 Reset Signal This signal is pulled up to prevent the input from floating when a CFA to PCMCIA adapter is used in a PCMCIA revision 1 host However to minimize DC current drain through the pull up resistor in normal operation the pull up should be turned off once the Reset signal has been actively driven low by the host Consequently the input is specified as an 122 because the resistor is not necessarily detectable in the input current leakage test 10 Host and card restrictions for CF Advanced Timing Modes and Ultra DMA modes Additional Requirements for CF Advanced Timing Modes and Ultra DMA Electrical Requirements for additional required limitations on the implementation of CF Advanced Timing modes and Ultra DMA modes respectively m Additional Requirements for CF Advanced Timing Modes The CF Advanced Timing modes include PCMCIA I O and Memory modes that are 100ns or faster and True IDE PIO Modes 5 6 and Multiword DMA Modes 3 4 When operating in CF Advanced timing modes the host shall conform to the following requirements 1 Only CF device shall be attached to the CF Bus 2 The host shall not present a load of more than 40pF to the device for all signals including any cabling 3 The maximum cable length is 0 15 6 in The cable length is measured from the card connector to the host controller 0 46 m 18 in cables are not suppo
47. ctively Both the incoming signal and the outgoing response shall be measured at the same connector 5 The parameter tAZ shall be measured at the connector of the sender or recipient that is driving the bus but must release the bus the allow for a bus turnaround Transcend Information Inc 29 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Notes Typical sustained average two cycle Cycle time allowing for asymmetry and clock variations from STROBE edge to STROBE edge Two cycle time allowing for clock variations from rising edge to next rising edge or from falling edge to next falling edge of STROBE Data setup time at recipient from data valid until STROBE edge Data hold time at recipient from STROBE edge until data may become invalid Data valid setup time at sender from data valid until STROBE edge Data valid hold time at sender from STROBE edge until data may become invalid tes CRC word valid setup time at host from CRC valid until DMACK negation CRC word valid hold time at sender from DMACK negation until CRC may become invalid Time from STROBE output released to driving until the first transition of critical timing Time from data output released to driving until the first transition of critical timing First STROBE time for device to first negate DSTROBE from STOP during a data in burst Interlock time with minimum Unlimited interlock time Maximum time allowed for output drivers to
48. d 07 00 Undefined In Out Undefined Function Code Invalid Modes X Undefined Qut Undefined Undefined Undefined 5 a g Standby Mode Task File Write Task File Read PIO Data Register Write DMA Data Register Write Ultra Data Register Write PIO Data Register Read DMA Data Register Read Ultra DMA Data Register Read Control Register High 2 Don t Care High Z Data Out Odd Byte Even Byte High Z a 5 pm Odd Byte Even Byte see Note 2 Odd Byte Even Byte gt H Odd Byte Qut Odd Byte Qut Odd Byte Out Don t Care Even Byte H Even Byte See Note 3 Even Byte Control In J B Alt Status Read Drive Address Status Data Out High 2 High 2 d Transcend Information Inc 41 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Metaformat Overview The goal of the Metaformat is to describe the requirements and capabilities of the CompactFlash Storage Card as thoroughly as possible This includes describing the power requirements IO requirements memory requirements manufacturer information and details about the services provided Table Sample Device Info Tuple Information for Extended Speeds Speed Attribute D6 D5 D3 D2 01 00 Notes Memory Relative Offset Dh Function Specific EE 1h 250 nsec PCMCIA Std Le um ocrunens i
49. de 0 is supported gt 89 Time required for Security erase unit completion Word 89 specifies the time required for the Security Erase Unit command to complete This command shall be supported on CompactFlash Storage Cards that support security Value not specified Uo Value 2 minutes 255 5508 minutes gt 90 Time required for Enhanced security erase unit completion Word 90 specifies the time required for the Enhanced Security Erase Unit command to complete This command shall be supported on CompactFlash Storage Cards that support security uc Value not specified id Value 2 minutes 255 gt 508 minutes gt 91 Advanced power management level value Bits 7 0 of word 91 contain the current Advanced Power Management level setting gt 128 Security Status Bit 8 Security Level If set to 1 indicates that security mode is enabled and the security level is maximum If set to 0 and security mode is enabled indicates that the security level is high Bit 5 Enhanced security erase unit feature supported If set to 1 indicates that the Enhanced security erase unit feature set is supported Bit 4 Expire If set to 1 indicates that the security count has expired and Security Unlock and Security Erase Unit are command aborted until a power on reset or hard reset Bit 3 Freeze If set to 1 indicates that the security is Frozen Bit 2 Lock If set to 1 indicates that the security is lock
50. e set to zero the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Removable Media Status feature set gt 88 Ultra DMA Modes Supported and Selected Word 88 identifies the Ultra transfer modes supported by the device and indicates the mode that is currently selected Only one DMA mode shall be selected at any given time If an Ultra DMA mode is selected then no Multiword DMA mode shall be selected If a Multiword DMA mode is selected then no Ultra DMA mode shall be selected Support of this word is mandatory if Ultra DMA is supported Bits 15 13 Reserved Bit 12 1 Ultra mode 4 is selected 0 Ultra mode 4 is not selected Transcend Information Inc 62 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Bit 11 1 Ultra mode 3 is selected 0 Ultra mode 3 is not selected Bit 10 1 Ultra mode 2 is selected 0 Ultra mode 2 is not selected Bit 9 1 Ultra mode 1 is selected 0 Ultra mode 1 is not selected Bit 8 1 Ultra mode 0 is selected 0 Ultra mode 0 is not selected Bits 7 5 Reserved Bit 4 1 Ultra mode 4 and below are supported Bits 0 3 Shall be set to 1 Bit 3 1 Ultra mode 3 and below are supported Bits 0 2 Shall be set to 1 Bit 2 1 Ultra mode 2 and below are supported Bits 0 1 Shall be set to 1 Bit 1 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 and below are supported Bit 0 Shall be set to 1 1 Ultra mo
51. ed Bit 1 Enable Disable If set to 1 indicates that the security is enabled If set to O indicates that the security is disabled Bit 0 Capability If set to 1 indicates that CompactFlash Storage Card supports security mode feature set If set to 0 indicates that CompactFlash Storage Card does not support security mode feature set Transcend Information Inc 63 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 gt Word 160 Power Requirement Description This word is required for CompactFlash Storage Cards that support power mode 1 Bit 15 VLD If set to 1 indicates that this word contains a valid power requirement description If set to O indicates that this word does not contain a power requirement description Bit 14 RSV This bit is reserved and shall be O Bit 13 XP If set to 1 indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card does not have Power Level 1 commands If set to 0 indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card has Power Level 1 commands Bit 12 XE If set to 1 indicates that Power Level 1 commands are disabled If set to 0 indicates that Power Level 1 commands are enabled Bit 0 11 Maximum current This field contains the CompactFlash Storage Card s maximum current in mA gt Word 162 Key Management Schemes Supported Bit 0 CPRM support If set to 1 the device supports CPRM Scheme Content Protection for Recordable Media If set to 0 the device does not support CPRM Bits 1 15 are reserved
52. er High LBA 23 16 Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 sector Number LBA 7 0 Sec Cnt 2 sector Count Feature 1 Transcend Information Inc 73 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 m Write Long Sector 32h or 33h 5 4 2 7 32h or 33h 6 Head LBA 27 24 Cyl High 5 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 sector Number LBA 7 0 m Write Multiple Command C5h s 4 2 1 ____ Cyl High 5 Cylinder Pigh Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low Sec Num 3 Sector Number Sec Cnt 2 Sector Count Feature 1 m Write Multiple without Erase CDh mfz 5 1 Command 7 rom s x wa 1 Cyl High 5 Cylinder High Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low Sec Num 3 Sector Number Sec Cnt 2 Sector Count Feature 1 Transcend Information Inc 74 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 m Write Sector s 30h or 31h Command 7 30h or 31h 1 1 Head LBA 27 24 Cyl High 5 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Sec Num 3 Sector Number LBA 7 0 Sec Cnt 2 Sector Count m Write Sector s without Erase 38h o Command 7 Cyl High 5 Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cyl Low
53. er probe and a 500 MHz or faster oscilloscope The average rate shall be measured from 20 to 80 of the settled VOH level with data transitions at least 120 nsec apart The settled VOH level shall be measured as the average output high level under the defined testing conditions from 100 nsec after 80 of a rising edge until 20 of the subsequent falling edge Transcend Information Inc 32 Transcend Industrial 128 8GBCF1001 Card Configuration The CompactFlash Storage Cards is identified by appropriate information in the Card Information Structure CIS The following configuration registers are used to coordinate the spaces and the Interrupt level of cards that are located in the system In addition these registers provide a method for accessing status information about the CompactFlash Storage Card that may be used to arbitrate between multiple interrupt sources on the same interrupt level or to replace status information that appears on dedicated pins in memory cards that have alternate use cards m Multiple Function CompactFlash Storage Cards Table CompactFlash Storage Card Registers and Memory Space Decoding 1 SELECTED SPACE _ xl x x x Px fo fo ols x x x ra fo 3 o 1 x x 9X X X X X foommon Memory Read 6 807 00 _ fa x x
54. eries Termination for Ultra DMA Transcend Information Inc 16 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 DMARQ Table Ultra Termination with Pull up or Pull down Example Printed Circuit Board PCB Trace Requirements for Ultra DMA On any PCB for a host or device supporting Ultra DMA v longest D 15 00 trace shall be no more than 0 5 longer than either STROBE trace as measured from the IC pin to the connector shortest D 15 00 trace shall be no more than 0 5 shorter than either STROBE trace as measured from the IC pin to the connector Ultra DMA Mode Cabling Requirement Operation in Ultra DMA mode requires a crosstalk suppressing cable The cable shall have a grounded line between each signal line For True IDE mode operation using a cable with IDE ATA type 40 pin connectors it is recommended that the host sense the cable type using the method described in the ANSI INCITS 361 2002 AT Attachment 6 standard to prevent use of Ultra DMA with a 40 conductor cable Transcend Information Inc 17 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 B Attribute Memory Read Timing Specification eem tem Symbol IEEE Symbol Minns Maxns RedoyeTme t MAwresAcesTme tav Gard Enable Access Time 39 _ output enable Access Time wot
55. figurations Table Primary and Secondary I O Decoding mo aooo ____ 12 Li __ Featwes _____ 2 To Sector Count Secor cout ____ ____ Ex EN REG A3 A2 At 0 0 0 0 1 NN EZESTEA _0_ o wam fo wm ___ Co ram saus ____ o sum 1 1 _ 1 1 1 Note 1 Register 0 is accessed with CE1 low and CE2 low and Don t Care as word register the combined Odd Data Bus and Even Data Bus 015 00 This register may also be accessed by a pair of byte accesses to the offset 0 with CE1 low and CE2 high Note that the address space of this word register overlaps the address space of the Error and Feature byte wide registers which at offset 1 When accessed twice as byte register with low the first byte to be accessed is the even byte of the word and the second byte accessed is the odd byte of the equivalent word access 2 A byte access to register 0 with CE1 high and CE2 low accesses the error read or feature write register Transcend Information Inc 44 Transcend Industrial C
56. ge Card to indicate the advanced PIO modes it is capable of supporting Of these bits bits 7 through 2 are reserved Bit 0 if set to one indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card supports PIO mode 3 Bit 1 if set to one indicates that the CompactFlash StorageCard supports PIO mode 4 Support for PIO modes 5 and above are specific to CompactFlash are reported in word 163 gt 65 Minimum Multiword DMA transfer cycle time Word 65 of the parameter information of the Identify Device command is defined as the minimum Multiword DMA transfer cycle time This field defines in nanoseconds the minimum cycle time that if used by the host the CompactFlash Storage Card guarantees data integrity during the transfer If this field is supported bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one The value in word 65 shall not be less than the minimum cycle time for the fastest DMA mode supported by the device This field shall be supported by all CompactFlash Storage Cards supporting DMA modes 1 and above If bit 1 of word 53 is set to one but this field is not supported the Card shall return a value of zero in this field gt Recommended Multiword DMA transfer cycle time Word 66 of the parameter information of the Identify Device command is defined as the recommended Multiword DMA transfer cycle time This field defines in nanoseconds the cycle time that if used by the host may optimize the data transfer from by reducing the probability that the Compac
57. gh Z High Z Even Byte High 2 Odd Byte L Don t Care Even Byte L Don t Care Odd Byte Odd Byte High Z H Function Code REG 2 cE1 ao StandbyMode x HK HM x x x gov 4 murem H L H H a ee Transcend Information Inc 40 Transcend Industrial 128 100 True IDE Mode Transfer Function The CompactFlash Storage Card can be configured in a True IDE Mode of operation The CompactFlash Storage Card is configured in this mode only when the OE input signal is grounded by the host during the power off to power on cycle Optionally CompactFlash Storage Cards may support the following optional detection methods 1 The is permitted to monitor the ATA SEL signal at any time s and switch to PCMCIA mode upon detecting a high level on the pin 2 card is permitted to re arbitrate the interface mode determination following a transition of the RESET pin 3 The card is permitted to monitor the OE ATA SEL signal at any time s and switch to True IDE mode upon detection of a continuous low level on pin for an extended period of time Table True IDE Mode Function defines the function of the operations for the True IDE Mode 4ORD X X X D15 D8 Undefined In Out Undefined Qut Undefined Undefine
58. gt Device Control Register Address 3F6h 376h Offset Eh This register is used to control the CompactFlash Storage Card interrupt request and to issue an ATA soft reset to the card This register can be written even if the device is BUSY The bits are defined as follows 07 D6 D5 04 02 Di DO x x xo x x sem o Bit 7 this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card The host software should set this bit to O Bit 6 this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card The host software should set this bit to O Bit 5 this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card The host software should set this bit to O Bit 4 this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card The host software should set this bit to O Bit 3 this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card The host software should set this bit to O Bit 2 SW Rest this bit is set to 1 in order to force the CompactFlash Storage Card to perform AT Disk controller Soft Reset operation This does not change the PCMCIA Card Configuration Registers as a hardware Reset does The Card remains in Reset until this bit is reset to 0 Bit 1 IEn the Interrupt Enable bit enables interrupts when the bit 1 0 When the bit is 1 interrupts from the CompactFlash Storage Card are disabled This bit also controls the Int bit in the Configuration and Status Register This bit is set to 0 at power on and Reset Bit 0 this bit is ign
59. hall be set to one the Power Management feature set is supported Bit 4 of word 85 shall be set to zero the Packet Command feature set is not enabled If bit 5 of word 85 is set to one write cache is enabled If bit 6 of word 85 is set to one look ahead is enabled Bit 7 of word 85 shall be set to zero release interrupt is not enabled Bit 8 of word 85 shall be set to zero Service interrupt is not enabled Bit 9 of word 85 shall be set to zero the Device Reset command is not supported Bit 10 of word 85 shall be set to zero the Host Protected Area feature set is not supported Bit 11 of word 85 is obsolete Bit 12 of word 85 shall be set to one the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the Write Buffer command Bit 13 of word 85 shall be set to one the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the Read Buffer command Bit 14 of word 85 shall be set to one the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the NOP command Bit 15 of word 85 is obsolete Bit O of word 86 shall be set to zero the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Download Microcode command Bit 1 of word 86 shall be set to zero the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Read DMA Queued and Write DMA Queued commands If bit 2 of word 86 shall be set to one the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the CFA feature set If bit 3 of word 86 is set to one the Advanced Power Management feature set has been enabled via the Set Features command Bit 4 of word 86 shall b
60. hether byte a word operation is being performed CE2 always accesses the odd byte of the word CE1 accesses the even byte or the Odd byte of the word depending on AO and CE2 A multiplexing scheme based on AO CE1 CE2 allows 8 bit hosts to access all data on DO D7 See Table 27 Table 29 Table 31 Table 35 Table 36 and Table 37 This signal is the same as the PC Card Memory Mode signal In the True IDE Mode 50 is the address range select for the task file registers while CS1 is used to select the Alternate Status Register and the Device Control Register While DMACK is asserted CS0 and 51 shall be held negated and the width of the transfers shall be 16 bits 6 5 4 3 2 03 22 21 of the Odd Byte of the Word This signal is the same as the PC Card Memory Mode signal In True IDE Mode all Task File operations occur in byte mode on the low order bus D 7 0 while all data transfers are 16 bit using D 15 0 This signal is the same for all modes This signal is the same for all modes l O 31 30 29 28 These lines carry the Data Commands and Status information between the host 27 49 48 47 land the controller DOO is the LSB of the Even Byte of the Word 008 is the LSB Transcend Information Inc 7 Transcend Industrial 128 8GBCF1001 Signal Name Dir OOO O INPACK 43 This signal is not used in this mode PC Card Memory Mode INPACK The Input Ac
61. knowledge signal is asserted by the CompactFlash Storage Card PC Card Mode when the is selected and responding to an I O read cycle at the address that Input Acknowledge is on the address bus This signal is used by the host to control the enable of any input data buffers between the CompactFlash Storage Card and the CPU This signal is a DMA Request that is used for DMA data transfers between host DMARQ True IDE Mode and device It shall be asserted by the device when it is ready to transfer data to or from the host For Multiword DMA transfers the direction of data transfer is controlled by IORD and IOWR This signal is used in a handshake manner with i e the device shall wait until the host asserts DMACK before negating DMARQ and reasserting DMARQ if there is more data to transfer DMARQ shall not be driven when the device is not selected While a DMA operation is in progress CS0 and 51 shall be held negated and the width of the transfers shall be 16 bits If there is no hardware support for DMA mode in the host this output signal is not used and should not be connected at the host In this case the BIOS must report that DMA mode is not supported by the host so that device drivers will not attempt DMA mode A host that does not support DMA mode and implements both PCMCIA and True IDE modes of operation need not alter the PCMCIA mode connections while in True IDE mode as long as this does not p
62. l be selected at all times The host may change the selected modes by the Set Features command m Set Multiple Mode C6h x wm Xx 5 2 sector Count m Set Sleep Mode 99h To Ta T eme m Standby 96h or E2h eo e e e a a a eon x O Cyl Low 4 See num X O Sec Cnt 2 Feature 1 Transcend Information Inc 71 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF100l1 Standby Immediate 94h or EOh Command 7 C D H 6 Cyl High 5 Cyl Low 4 Sec Num 3 Sec Cnt 2 Feature 1 Translate Sector 87h 7 s 4 3 2 o come 1 wa 1 Head LBA 27 24 Cylinder High LBA 23 15 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 Sector Number LBA 7 0 Sec Cnt 2 Feature 1 X Translate Sector Information Address Information S Cylinder MSB 00 Cylinder LSB 01 MSB 04 LSB 06 Erased Flag Erased 00h Not Erased Hot Count MSB 18 LSB 1 Transcend Information Inc 72 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 m WearLevel F5h s D Ts a ac cena m Write Buffer E8h a s o Sec Num 3 m Write esp o sni Cyl High 5 Cylind
63. llocated for use as Interrupt Request on an card When written this bit acts as a mask MReady for writing the corresponding bit CReady WProt this bit is always zero 0 since the CompactFlash Storage or Card does not have a Write Protect switch When written this bit acts as a mask for wnting the corresponding bit CWProt MReady this bit acts as a mask for writing the corresponding bit CReady MWProt this bit when written acts as a mask for writing the corresponding bit CWProt Pin Replacement Changed Bit Mask Bit Values Initial Value Written by Host Final of C Status C Bit c Bi o x o o __ _ o 1 J o CeaedbyHod __ Ooo x 1 1 1 Seb ___ Transcend Information Inc 37 Transcend Industrial T98128M 100 m Socket and Copy Register Base 06h in Attribute Memory This register contains additional configuration information This register is always written by the system before writing the card s Configuration Index Register This register is not required for CF or Cards If present it is optional for a CF Card to allow setting bit 04 Drive number to 1 If two drives are supported it is intended for use only when two cards are co located at either the primary or secondary addresses in PCMCIA mode The availability and capabilities of this register are described in the Card Information Struct
64. mme X X SS Sec Cnt 2 Feature 1 Transcend Information Inc 68 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Request Sense 03h e 5 4 2 7 7 x 1 o __ ____ Cyl High 5 Cyl Low 4 Sec Num 3 Sec Cnt 2 Feature 1 The extended error code is returned to the host in the Error Register Extended Error Code Description No Error Detected Miscellaneous Error Invalid Address Requested Head or Sector Invalid Address Overflow Address Too Large Data Transfer Error Aborted Command 38h 36h 3Ch Write Erase Failed Power Level 1 Disabled Seek 7Xh ___ gt 7 8 4 C D H 6 ive Cyl Hig Cylinder High LBA 23 16 Cyl Low 4 Cylinder Low LBA 15 8 h 5 Sec Num 3 X LBA 7 0 Feature 1 Transcend Information Inc 69 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Set Features EFh ___ Ta Sec Num 3 x Sec Cnt 2 Config Feature 1 Feature Feature Supported Enable 8 bit data transfers Enable Write Cache Set transfer mode based on value in Sector Count regi Enable Advanced Power Management Enable Extended Power operations Alert It has been proposed to remove this feature from a future revision of the specification Please notify the CFA
65. n PwrDwn is zero 0 the host Is requesting the CompactFlash Storage Card CF Card to enter the active mode The PCMCIA READY value becomes false busy when this bit i amp changed READY shall not become true ready until the power state requested has been entered The CompactFlash Storage Card automatically powers down when it is idle and powers back up when it receives a command Int this bit represents the internal state of the interrupt request This value is available whether or not the interface has been configured This signal remains true until the condition that caused the interrupt request has been serviced If interrupts are disabled by the IEN bit in the Device Control Register this bit is a zero 0 Transcend Information Inc 36 Transcend Industrial 128 8GBCF1001 m Pin Replacement Register Base 04h in Attribute Memory Operation _ 07 06 05 D4 D3 D2 D1 DO Read o o CReady CWProt 1 1 RReady WProt o CReaj CWPrt 0 MReady MWProt_ Pin Replacement Register CReady this bit is set to one 1 when the bit RReady changes state This bit can also be written by the host CWProt this bit is set to one 1 when the RWprot changes state This bit may also be written by the host RReady this bit is used to determine the internal state of the READY signal This bit may be used to determine the state of the READY signal as this pin has been rea
66. n modes greater than 2 Timing for tDVS tDVH tC VS and tCVH shall be met for lumped capacitive loads of 15 and 40 pF at the connector where the Data and STROBE signals have the same capacitive load value Due to reflections on the cable these timing measurements are not valid in a normally functioning system 4 For all modes the parameter tZIORDY may be greater than tENV due to the fact that the host has a pull up on IORDY giving it a known state when released 5 The parameters tDS and tDH for mode 5 are defined for a recipient at the end of the cable only in a configuration with a single device located at the end of the cable This could result in the minimum values for tDS and tDH for mode 5 at the middle connector being 3 0 and 3 9 ns respectively Comments Recipient IC data setup time from data valid until STROBE edge see note 2 Recipient IC data hold time from STROBE edge until data may become invalid see note 2 sender data valid setup time from data valid until STROBE edge see note 3 Sender IC data valid hold time from STROBE edge until data may become invalid see note 3 Notes 1 All timing measurement switching points low to high and high to low shall be taken at 1 5 V 2 The correct data value shall be captured by the recipient given input data with a slew rate of 0 4 V ns rising and falling and the input STROBE with a slew rate of 0 4 V ns rising and falling at tDSIC and tDHIC timing as mea
67. n the Standby timer operation is defined by the vendor Bit 11 IORDY Supported If bit 11 is set to 1 then this CompactFlash Storage Card supports IORDY operation If bit 11 is set to 0 then this CompactFlash Storage Card may support IORDY operation Bit 10 IORDY may be disabled Bit 10 shall be set to 0 indicating that IORDY may not be disabled Bit 9 LBA supported Bit 9 shall be set to 1 indicating that this CompactFlash Storage Card supports LBA mode addressing CF devices shall support LBA addressing Bit 8 DMA Supported If bit 8 is set to 1 then Read DMA and Write DMA commands are supported Bit 8 shall be set to 0 Read Write DMA commands are not currently permitted on CF cards gt PIO Data Transfer Cycle Timing Mode The PIO transfer timing for each CompactFlash Storage Card falls into modes that have unique parametric timing specifications The value returned in Bits 15 8 shall be 00 for mode 0 01h for mode 1 or 02h for mode 2 Values O3h through FFh are reserved Translation Parameters Valid shall be set to 1 indicating that words 54 to 58 are valid and reflect the current number of cylinders heads and sectors If bit 1 of word 53 is set to 1 the values in words 64 through 70 are valid If this bit is cleared to 0 the values reported in words 64 70 are not valid Any CompactFlash Storage Card that supports PIO mode 3 or above shall set bit 1 of word 53 to one and support the fields contained in words 64 through 70 gt
68. nerate a pair of 8 bit references to access the word s even byte and odd byte The CompactFlash Storage Card permits both 8 and 16 bit accesses to all of its addresses so 101516 is asserted for all addresses to which the CompactFlash Storage responds The CompactFlash Storage Card may request the host to extend the length of an input cycle until data is ready by asserting the WAIT signal at the start of the cycle Table PCMCIA Mode I O Function Dess c oroo Smmm x fe x TT Byte Input Access H High Z Even NM 8 bits H High Z Odd Byte Byte Output Access L Don t Care Even Byte 8 bits L Don t Care Odd Byte Word Input Access Odd Byte Even Byte 16 bits Word Output Access Odd Byte Even Byte one HEN B bits 10 Read Inhibit Read Inhibit t meme me Hghz _ High Byte Input Only Odd Byte High 8 bits High Byte Output Only Odd Byte Don t Care 8 bits Transcend Information Inc 39 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Common Memory Transfer Function The Common Memory transfer to or from the CompactFlash Storage can be either 8 or 16 bits Table Common Memory Function Function Code Standby Mode Byte Read Access 8 bits Byte Write Access 8 bits Word Read Access 16 bits Word Write Access 16 bits Odd Byte Read Only 8 bits Odd Byte Write Only 8 bits 01508 0700 X High Z Hi
69. nged bit controls pin 46 the Changed Status signal If no state change signal 15 desired this bit is set to zero 0 and pin 46 STSCHG signal ts then held high while the CompactFlash Storage Card or CF Card is configured for I O 10158 the host sets this bit to one 1 if the CompactFlash Storage Card or CF Card is to be configured in an 8 bit V O Mode The CompactFlash Storage Card is always configured for both 8 and 16 bit so this bit is ignored Some CF cards can be configured for either 8 bit O mode or 16 bit mode so CF cards may respond to this bit XE this bit is set and reset by the host to disable and enable Power Level 1 commands in CF cards If the value 15 0 Power Level 1 commands are enabled if it 5 1 Power Level 1 commands are disabled Default value at power on or after reset is 0 The host may read the value of this bit to determine whether Power Level 1 commands are currently enabled For CompactFlash cards that do not support Power Level 1 this bit has value 0 and is not writeable Audio this bit is set and reset by the host to enable and disable audio information SPKR when the card is configured This bit should always be zero for CompactFlash Storage cards PwrDwn this bit indicates whether the host requests the CompactFlash Storage Card or CF Card to be in the power saving or active mode When the bit is one 1 the CompactFlash storage Card or CF Card enters a power down mode Whe
70. of the Logical Block Address Drive Head LBA 27 24 Register Address 1F6h 176h Offset 6 The Drive Head register is used to select the drive and head is also used to select LBA addressing instead of cylinder head sector addressing Bit 7 this bit is specified as 1 for backward compatibility reasons It is intended that this bit will become obsolete in a future revision of the specification This bit is ignored by some controllers in some commands Bit 6 LBA is a flag to select either Cylinder Head Sector CHS or Logical Block Address Mode LBA When LBA 0 Cylinder Head Sector mode is selected When LBA 1 Logical Block Address is selected In Logical Block Mode the Logical Block Address is interpreted as follows LBA7 LBAO Sector Number Register 07 00 LBA15 LBA8 Cylinder Low Register D7 DO LBA23 LBA16 Cylinder High Register D7 DO LBA27 LBA24 Drive Head Register bits HS3 HSO Bit 5 this bit is specified as 1 for backward compatibility reasons It is intended that this bit will become obsolete in a future revisions of the specification This bit is ignored by some controllers in some commands Bit 4 DRV is the drive number When DRV 0 drive card 0 is selected When DRV 1 drive card 1 is selected Setting this bit to 1 is obsolete in PCMCIA modes of operation the obsolete functionality is support by a CF Storage Card the CompactFlash Storage Card is set to be Card O or 1 using the copy field Drive of
71. ommand In Table as below X indicates a numeric nibble value specific to the card and aaaa indicates an ASCII string specific to the particular drive 848Ah General configuration signature for the CompactFlash 0 lash Storage Card configuration signature for the General configuration signature for the CompactFlash 0 lash Storage Card 0 lash Storage Card General configuration Bit Significant with ATA 4 definitions 6 2 Demutmumberosesosperadk 9 2 Obsolete J 3 2926 sam Firmware revision in ASCI Big Endan Byte OrerinWord 2746 aaa 40 Model number in ASCII Left Justified 2 Endian Order Word won 2 Maxum numberof eco on ReadWite Multiple command 49 09 2 Transcend Information Inc 56 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8 100 Pda 8 Data Field Type Information 51 PIO data transfer cycle timing mode 52 Obsolete 53 Field Validity 54 XXXXh Current numbers of cylinders 55 XXXXh Current numbers of heads 56 XXXXh Current sectors per track 5 58 XXXXh Current capacity in sectors LBAs Word 57 LSW Word 58 MSW 59 01XXh Multiple sector setting 60 61 XXXXh Total number of sectors addressable in LBA Mode XXXXh O1XXh 62 Reserved OXOXh LL uu 63 OXOXh DMA transfer PC Card modes this value shall be Oh 64 00XXh Advanced PIO modes
72. ored by the CompactFlash Storage Card Transcend Information Inc 50 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 gt Drive Address Register Address 3F7h 377h Offset Fh This register is provided for compatibility with the AT disk drive interface It is recommended that this register not be mapped into the host s I O space because of potential conflicts on Bit 7 07 05 04 03 02 01 00 x we s nso nosi noso _ Bit 7 this bit is unknown Implementation Note Conflicts may occur on the host data bus when this bit is provided by a Floppy Disk Controller operating at the same addresses as the CompactFlash Storage Card Following are some possible solutions to this problem for the PCMCIA implementation 1 Locate the CompactFlash Storage Card at a non conflicting address i e Secondary address 377 or in an independently decoded Address Space when a Floppy Disk Controller is located at the Primary addresses 2 Do not install a Floppy and a CompactFlash Storage Card in the system at the same time 3 Implement a socket adapter that can be programmed to conditionally tri state 07 of 1 0 address 3F7h 377h when a CompactFlash Storage Card is installed and conversely to tristate D6 DO of address 3F7h 377h when a floppy controller is installed 4 Donotuse the CompactFlash Storage Card s Drive Address register This may be accomplished by either a If possible program
73. other than 8h and Oh are prohibited Bits 11 8 Retired These bits have retired ATA bit definitions It is recommended that the value of these bits be either the preferred value of Oh or the value of 4h that preserves the corresponding bits from the 848Ah CF signature value Bit 7 Removable Media Device If Bit 7 is set to 1 the Card contains media that can be removed during Card operation If Bit 7 is set to 0 the Card contains nonremovable media Bit 6 Not Removable Controller and or Device Alert This bit will be considered for obsolescence in a future revision of this standard If Bit 6 is set to 1 the Card is intended to be nonremovable during operation If Bit 6 is set to 0 the Card is intended to be removable during operation Bits 5 0 Retired Reserved Alert Bit 2 will be considered for definition in a future revision of this standard and shall be 0 at this time Bits 5 1 have retired ATA bit definitions Bit 2 shall be 0 Bit 1 Reserved and shall be 0 It is recommended that the value of bits 5 0 be either the preferred value of or the value of OAh that preserves the corresponding bits from the 848Ah CF signature value gt 1 Default Number of Cylinders This field contains the number of translated cylinders in the default translation mode This value will be the same as the number of cylinders gt 3 Default Number of Heads This field contains the number of translated heads in the default
74. revent proper operation in any mode IORD 34 This signal is not used in this mode PC Card Memory Mode This is an Read strobe generated by the host This signal gates I O data onto I O Mode bus from the CompactFlash Storage Card when the card is configured to use the I O interface ORD In True IDE Mode while Ultra DMA mode is not active this signal has the same True IDE Mode Except function as in PC Card I O Mode Ultra DMA Protocol Active HDMARDY In True IDE Mode when Ultra DMA mode DMA Read is active this signal is True IDE Mode In Ultra asserted by the host to indicate that the host is read to receive Ultra DMA data in DMA Protocol DMA Read bursts The host may negate HDMARDY to pause an Ultra DMA transfer In True IDE Mode when Ultra DMA mode DMA Write is active this signal is the HSTROBE True IDE Mode In Ultra data out strobe generated by the host Both the rising and falling edge of DMA Protocol DMA Write HSTROBE cause data to be latched by the device The host may stop generating HSTROBE edges to pause an Ultra DMA data out burst Transcend Information Inc 8 Transcend Industrial 128 8GBCF1001 CF Card Signal Name IOWR PC Card Memory Mode IOWR PC Card Mode IOWR True IDE Mode Except Ultra DMA Protocol Active STOP True IDE Mode Ultra DMA Protocol Active OE PC Card Memory Mode OE Card
75. rted 4 The WAIT and IORDY signals shall be ignored by the host Devices supporting CF Advanced timing modes shall also support slower timing modes to ensure operability with systems that do not support CF Advanced timing modes Transcend Information Inc 15 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 m Ultra DMA Electrical Requirements Hostand Card signal capacitance limits for Ultra DMA operation The host interface signal capacitance at the host connector shall be a maximum of 25 pF for each signal as measured at 1 MHz The card interface signal capacitance at the card connector shall be a maximum of 20 pF for each signal as measured at 1 MHz Series termination required for Ultra DMA operation Series termination resistors are required at both the host and the card for operation in any of the Ultra DMA modes Table 13 describes typical values for series termination at the host and the device mom eom mom Eom ome mom itor mmo mom mom gam NOTE Only those signals requiring termination are listed in this table If a signal is not listed series termination is not required for operation in an Ultra DMA mode shows signals also requiring a pull up or pull down resistor at the host The actual termination values should be selected to compensate for transceiver and trace impedance to match the characteristic cable impedance Table Typical S
76. se conn enn Set Multiple Mode Stand By Immediate Translate Sector Wear Leve Write Buffer Write Write Long Sector x Write Error and Status Register summarizes the valid status and error value for all the CF ATA Command set C H S Table capacity wwe _ _ 1994 1974 15798 Above technical information is based on CFA standard data and tested to be reliable However Transcend makes warranty either expressed or implied as to its accuracy and assumes no liability in connection with the use of this product Transcend reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time without prior notice Transcend Information Inc 77
77. se words should not be depended on by host implementers Bit O of word 82 shall be set to zero the SMART feature set is not supported If bit 1 of word 82 is set to one the Security Mode feature set is supported Bit 2 of word 82 shall be set to zero the Removable Media feature set is not supported Bit 3 of word 82 shall be set to one the Power Management feature set is supported Bit 4 of word 82 shall be set to zero the Packet Command feature set is not supported If bit 5 of word 82 is set to one write cache is supported If bit 6 of word 82 is set to one look ahead is supported Bit 7 of word 82 shall be set to zero release interrupt is not supported Bit 8 of word 82 shall be set to zero Service interrupt is not supported Bit 9 of word 82 shall be set to zero the Device Reset command is not supported Bit 10 of word 82 shall be set to zero the Host Protected Area feature set is not supported Bit 11 of word 82 is obsolete Bit 12 of word 82 shall be set to one the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the Write Buffer command Bit 13 of word 82 shall be set to one the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the Read Buffer command Bit 14 of word 82 shall be set to one the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the NOP command Bit 15 of word 82 is obsolete Bit O of word 83 shall be set to zero the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Download Transcend Information Inc 61 Transcend Industrial Card
78. sured through 1 5 V 3 The parameters tDVSIC and tDVHIC shall be met for lumped capacitive loads of 15 and 40 pF at the IC where all signals have the same capacitive load value Noise that may couple onto the output signals from external sources has not been included in these values Transcend Information Inc 31 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Comment Rising Edge Slew Rate for any signa Falling Edge Slew Rate for any signa Note 1 The sender shall be tested while driving an 18 inch long 80 conductor cable with PVC insulation material The signal under test shall be cut at a test point so that it has not trace cable or recipient loading after the test point All other signals should remain connected through to the recipient The test point may be located at any point between the sender s series termination resistor and one half inch or less of conductor exiting the connector If the test point is on a cable conductor rather than the PCB an adjacent ground conductor shall also be cut within one half inch of the connector The test load and test points should then be soldered directly to the exposed source side connectors The test loads consist of a 15 pF or a 40 pF 5 0 08 inch by 0 05 inch surface mount or smaller size capacitor from the test point to ground Slew rates shall be met for both capacitor values Measurements shall be taken at the test point using a lt 1 pF gt 100 Kohm 1 Ghz or fast
79. tFlash Storage Card Transcend Information Inc 60 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 will need to negate the DMARQ signal during the transfer of a sector If this field is supported bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one The value in word 66 shall not be less than the value in word 65 This field shall be supported by all CompactFlash Storage Cards supporting DMA modes 1 and above If bit 1 of word 53 is set to one but this field is not supported the Card shall return a value of zero in this field gt 67 Minimum transfer cycle time without flow control Word 67 of the parameter information of the Identify Device command is defined as the minimum PIO transfer without flow control cycle time This field defines in nanoseconds the minimum cycle time that if used by the host the CompactFlash Storage Card guarantees data integrity during the transfer without utilization of flow control If this field is supported Bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one Any CompactFlash Storage Card that supports PIO mode 3 or above shall support this field and the value in word 67 shall not be less than the value reported in word 68 If bit 1 of word 53 is set to one because a CompactFlash Storage Card supports a field in words 64 70 other than this field and the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support this field the CompactFlash Storage Card shall return a value of zero in this field gt 68 Minimum P
80. ta out burst This is a signal driven by the host and used for strobing memory write data to the registers of the CompactFlash Storage Card when the card is configured in the memory interface mode It is also used for writing the configuration registers In PC Card I O Mode this signal is used for writing the configuration registers In True IDE Mode this input signal is not used and should be connected to VCC by the host Memory Mode The CompactFlash Storage Card does not have a write protect switch This signal is held low after the completion of the reset initialization sequence Operation When the CompactFlash Storage Card is configured for Operation Pin 24 is used for the Selected is 16 Bit Port IOIS16 function A Low signal indicates that a 16 bit or odd byte only operation can be performed at the addressed port In True IDE Mode this output signal is asserted low when this device is expecting a word data transfer cycle 11 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Electrical Specification The following tables indicate all D C Characteristics for the CompactFlash Storage Card Unless otherwise stated conditions are Vcc 5V 10 Vcc 3 3V 5 B Absolute Maximum Conditions sym Conon Input Power 0 3V min to 6 5V max Voltage on any pin except Vcc with respect to GND 0 5V min to Vcc 0 5V max B Input Power Maximum Average RMS Current Measurement
81. ter SC Sector Count RegisterS SN Sector Number Register CY Cylinder Registers DH Card Drive Head Register LBA Logical Block Address Mode Supported see command descriptions for use Y The register contains a valid parameter for this command For the Drive Head Register Y means both the CompactFlash Storage Card and head parameters are used D only the CompactFlash Storage Card parameter is valid and not the head parameter C The register contains command specific data see command descriptions for use B Check Power Mode 98h E5h If the CompactFlash Storage Card is in going to or recovering from the sleep mode the CompactFlash Storage Card sets BSY sets the Sector Count Register to clears BSY and generates an interrupt If the CompactFlash Storage Card is in Idle mode the CompactFlash Storage Card sets BSY sets the Sector Count Register to FFh clears BSY and generates an interrupt Transcend Information Inc 53 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 Execute Drive Diagnostic 90h When the diagnostic command is issued in a PCMCIA configuration mode this command runs only on the CompactFlash Storage Card that is addressed by the Drive Head register This is because PCMCIA card interface does not allows for direct inter drive communication such as the ATA PDIAG and DASP signals When the diagnostic command is issued in the True IDE Mode the Drive bit is ignored and the
82. the device When Word 0 of the Identify drive information is 848Ah then the device is a CompactFlash Storage Card and complies with the CFA specification and CFA command set It is recommended that PCMCIA modes of operation report only the 848Ah value as they are always intended as removable devices Bits 15 0 CF Standard Configuration Value Word 0 is 848Ah This is the recommended value of Word 0 operating systems require Bit 6 of Word 0 to be set to 1 Non removable device to use the card as the root storage device The Card must be the root storage device when a host completely replaces conventional disk storage with a CompactFlash Card in True IDE mode To support this requirement and provide capability for any future removable media Cards alternatehandling of Word 0 is permitted Bits 15 0 CF Preferred Alternate Configuration Values 044Ah This is the alternate value of Word 0 turns on ATA device and turns off Removable Media and Removable Device while preserving all Retired bits in the word 0040h This is the alternate value of Word O turns on ATA device and turns off Removable Media and Removable Device while zeroing all Retired bits in the word Bit 15 12 Configuration Flag If bits 15 12 are set to 8h then Word 0 shall be 848Ah If bits 15 12 are set to Oh then Bits 11 0 are set using the definitions below and the Card is required to support for the CFA command set and report that in bit 2 of Word 83 Bit 15 12 values
83. tic power down mode is disabled Note that this time base 5 msec is different from the ATA specification Transcend Information Inc 65 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 L emm ____ ww _ Cyl Low 4 Cem o o O Sec Cnt 2 Timer Count 5 msec increments x Idle Immediate 95h or Eth This command causes the CompactFlash Storage Card to set BSY enter the Idle mode clear BSY and generate an interrupt 7 6 5 4 Cyl Low 4 Sec Num 3 B Initialize Drive Parameters 91h This command enables the host to set the number of sectors per track and the number of heads per cylinder Only the Sector Count and the Card Drive Head registers are used by this command 2 x o x bw _ Sec Num 3 Number of Sectors m 001 This command always fails with the CompactFlash Storage Card returning command aborted Transcend Information Inc 66 Transcend Industrial Card T8128M 8GBCF1001 f7 8 4 2 X Cyl High 5 Seem Read Buffer E4h The Read Buffer command enables the host to read the current contents of the CompactFlash Storage Card s sector buffer This command has the same protocol as the Read Sector s command DT x
84. ultiword DMA mode 2 has been selected Selection of Multiword DMA modes 3 and above are specific to CompactFlash are reported in word 163 Word 163 CF Advanced True IDE Timing Mode Capabilities and Settings Bits 7 through 0 of word 63 of the Identify Device parameter information is defined as the Multiword DMA data transfer supported field If this field is supported bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one This field 1 bit significant Any number of bits may be set to one in this field by the CompactFlash Storage Card to indicate the Multiword DMA modes it is capable of supporting Of these bits bits 7 through 2 are reserved Bit 0 if set to one indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card supports Multiword DMA mode 0 Bit 1 if set to one indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card supports Multiword DMA modes 1 and 0 Bit 2 if set to one indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card supports Multiword DMA modes 2 1 and 0 Support for Multiword DMA modes 3 and above are specific to CompactFlash are reported in word 163 Word 163 CF Advanced True IDE Timing Mode Capabilities and Settings gt 64 Advanced PIO transfer modes supported Bits 7 through 0 of word 64 of the Identify Device parameter information is defined as the advanced PIO data transfer supported field If this field is supported bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one This field is bit significant Any number of bits may be set to one in this field by the CompactFlash Stora
85. ure of the CF Card Hosts shall not depend on the availability of this functionality Operation 07 06 05 04 03 D2 01 DO Read Reserved Obsolete 0 Drive Reserved this bit is reserved for future standardization This bit shall be set to zero 0 by the software when the register is written Obsolete Drive Socket and Copy Register Obsolete Drive this bit is obsolete and should be written as If the obsolete functionality 15 not supported it shall be read as written or shall be read as 0 If the obsolete functionality is supported the bit shall be read as written If supported this bit sets the drive number which the card matches with the DRV bit of the Drive Head register when configured in a twin card configuration It 15 recommended that the host always write 0 for the drive number in this register and in the DRY bit of the Drive Head register for PCMCIA modes of operation A the socket number is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card Transcend Information Inc 38 Transcend Industrial Card 128 8GBCF1001 I O Transfer Function The I O transfer to or from the CompactFlash Storage can be either 8 or 16 bits When 16 bit accessible port is addressed the signal IOIS16 is asserted by the CompactFlash Storage Otherwise the 101516 signal is de asserted When 16 bit transfer is attempted and the 101516 signal 15 not asserted by the CompactFlash Storage the system shall ge

Transcend Industrial Ultra Speed CF Card

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