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Seagate Constellation ST2000NM0001 hard disk drive

1. Bytes Data hex 0 15 00 00 xx 12 8B 00 30 02 53 45 41 47 41 54 45 20 Vendor ID 16 31 53 54 32 30 30 30 4E 4D 30 30 30 31 20 20 20 20 Product ID 32 47 R R R R S S S S S S S S 00 00 00 00 48 63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 79 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 111 00 43 6F 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 28 63 29 20 32 Copyright 112 127 30 31 30 20 53 65 61 67 61 74 65 20 41 6C 6C 20 notice 128 143 72 69 67 68 74 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 PP R S Copyright year changes with actual year SCSI Revision support See the appropriate SPC release documentation for definitions 10 Inquiry data for an Inquiry command received on Port A 30 Inquiry data for an Inquiry command received on Port B Four ASCII digits representing the last four digits of the product firmware release number Eight ASCII digits representing the eight digits of the product serial number Bytes 16 through 26 reflect model of drive The table above shows the hex values for Model ST2000NM0001 Refer to the values below for the values of bytes 16 through 26 of your particular model ST2000NM0001 53 54 32 30 30 30 4E 4D 30 30 30 31 ST2000NM0021 53 54 32 30 30 30 4E 4D 30 30 32 31
2. Table 6 SAS task management functions supported Task name Supported Abort Task Yes Clear ACA Yes Clear task set Yes Abort task set Yes Logical Unit Reset Yes Query Task Yes 12 1 2 task management responses Table 7 lists the SAS response codes returned for task management functions supported Table 7 Task management response codes Function name Response code Function complete 00 Invalid frame 02 Function not supported 04 Function failed 05 Function succeeded 08 Invalid logical unit 09 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 53 12 2 Dual port support Constellation ES 1 SAS drives have two independent ports These ports may be connected in the same or dif ferent SCSI domains Each drive port has a unique SAS address The two ports have the capability of independent port clocking e g both ports can run at 6Gb s or the first port can run at 6Gb s while the second port runs at 3Gb s The supported link rates are 1 5 3 0 or 6 0 Gb s Subject to buffer availability the Constellation ES 1 drives support Concurrent port transfers The drive supports receiving COMMAND TASK management transfers on both ports at the same time Full duplex The drive supports sending XFER_RDY DATA and RESPONSE transfers while receiving frames on both ports 54 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 12 3 SCSI commands supported Table 8 lists the SCSI commands supported by Constellation
3. c2 rigger 500 mA div 500 mAJdiv 500 mA div 500 mA div 2 00 sidiv Stop 4 30 Y 1 000 Aofst 1 000 A ofst 2 00 sidiv 2 00 sidiv 500 kS 25kSis Edae Positive LeCroy 2111 2011 10 05 49 AM Figure 2 1TB model current profiles Note All times and currents are typical See Table 2 for maximum current requirements 28 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C File Vertical Timeb Trigger D y Curs y ure Math A Utilities Help C2 and F1 i 12V spinup current profile gt gt C3 and F2 SY spinup current profile gt gt i c2 __ mD mm imebase 8005 500 m idiv 500 mA div 500 mA div 500 mA div 2 00 sidiv Stop 4 30 Y 1 000 4 ofst 1 000 A ofst 2 00 sidiv 2 00 sidiv 500 kS 25 kS s Edge Positive LeCroy 2 11 2011 10 09 36 AM Figure 3 500GB model current profiles Note All times and currents are typical See Table 2 for maximum current requirements Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 29 7 4 Power dissipation 2TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers To obtain operating power for typical random read operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 4 Locate the typical I O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding 5 volt current 12 volt current and total watts on the vertical axis To calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 ST2000NM0001 CURRENT POWER vs THR
4. Figure 19 SAS transmitters and receivers 12 4 7 Power The drive receives power 5 volts and 12 volts through the SAS device connector Three 12 volt pins provide power to the drive 2 short and 1 long The current return for the 12 volt power supply is through the common ground pins The supply current and return current must be distributed as evenly as possible among the pins Three 5 volt pins provide power to the drive 2 short and 1 long The current return for the 5 volt power sup ply is through the common ground pins The supply current and return current must be distributed as evenly as possible among the pins Current to the drive through the long power pins may be limited by the system to reduce inrush current to the drive during hot plugging 12 5 Signal characteristics This section describes the electrical signal characteristics of the drive s input and output signals See Table 15 for signal type and signal name information 12 5 1 Ready LED Out The Ready LED Out signal is driven by the drive as indicated in Table 16 Table 16 Ready LED Out conditions Normal command activity LED status Ready LED Meaning bit mode page 19h 0 1 Spun down and no activity Off Off Spun down and activity command executing On On Spun up and no activity On Off Spun up and activity command executing Off On Spinning up or down Blinks steadily 50 on and 50 off 0 5 seconds on and off for 0 5 seconds Fo
5. Seagate C Product Manual Constellation ES 1 Series SAS Standard Models Self Encrypting Drive Models ST2000NM0001 ST2000NM0021 ST1000NM0001 ST1000NM0021 ST500NM0001 ST500NM0021 SED FIPS 140 2 Models Review Pending ST2000NM0041 ST1000NM0041 ST500NM0041 100650925 Rev C April 2011 Revision history Revision Date Sheets affected or comments Rev A 02 18 11 Initial release Rev B 03 23 11 42 43 amp 47 48 Rev C 04 28 11 fc 2 5 amp 55 2010 Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved Publication number 100650925 Rev C April 2011 Seagate Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and or other countries Constellation ES 1 and SeaTools are either trade marks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and or other countries The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST which does not imply product endorsement by NIST the U S or Canadian governments All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC Call 877 PUB TEK1 877 782 8351 to request permission One gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measur
6. 6 0GB Random 8 Block Reads 0 800 8 00 SIMA I 12 MA 4 Viens 70 A 40 0 60 0 80 0 100 0 120 0 140 0 160 0 180 0 l Os per Second Figure 9 500GB models 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second For power details about SED vs non SED drive please refer to section 7 8 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 35 7 5 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on a ny drive part Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58 7 F 14 8 C Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82 F 28 C 7 a b 5 1 Temperature Operating The drive meets the operating specifications over a 41 F to 140 F 5 C to 60 C drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour The maximum allowable drive case temperature is 60 C See Figure 10 for HDA case temperature measurement location The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal case temperature The rated MTBF is based upon a sustained case temperature of 104 F 40 Occasional excursions in operating temperature between the rated MTBF temperature and the maximum drive operating case temperature may occur without impact to the rated MTBF temperature However continual or sustained operation at case te
7. Regulation 5 15 15 2 15 15 2 Avg idle current DCX 1 7 0 35 0 28 0 36 0 28 Advanced idle current Idle_A 0 35 0 28 0 36 0 28 Idle B 0 24 0 25 0 24 0 25 ldle C Standby Y 0 24 0 14 0 24 0 14 Standby Z 0 25 0 02 0 25 0 02 Transition current Idle A Active 0 60 1 52 0 60 1 50 Idle B Active 0 64 1 43 0 60 1 40 Idle C Active 0 60 2 04 0 60 2 11 Standby Active 0 90 2 50 0 88 2 49 Maximum starting current peak DC DC 3o 5 0 57 1 93 0 58 1 93 peak AC AC 3o 5 0 92 2 62 1 08 2 55 Delayed motor start max DC 3o 1 6 0 39 0 02 0 39 0 02 Peak operating current random read Typical DCX 1 6 0 43 0 45 0 44 0 47 Maximum DC 3o 1 0 44 0 48 0 45 0 50 Maximum peak DC 30 1 17 1 56 1 14 1 55 Peak operating current random write Typical DCX 0 53 0 35 0 53 0 36 Maximum DC 30 0 55 0 38 0 55 0 38 Maximum peak DC 30 1 30 1 59 1 32 1 54 Peak operating current Sequential read Typical DCX 0 77 0 27 0 77 0 27 Maximum DC 30 0 80 0 28 0 81 0 29 Maximum peak DC 30 1 06 0 64 1 09 0 51 Peak operating current sequential write Typical DCX 0 94 0 27 0 94 0 27 Maximum DC 30 1 02 0 28 1 03 0 29 Maximum peak DC 30 1 37 0 54 1 36 0 48 24 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Table 4 500GB drive Standard amp SED model DC power requirements 3 0Gb mode 6 0Gb mode Notes Amps Amps Voltage 5V 12V 4 5V 12V 4 Regulation
8. 5 22 Hz 2 Gs 0 to peak linear swept sine 0 5 octave min 22 350 Hz 5 Gs 0 to peak linear swept sine 0 5 octave min 350 500 Hz 2 Gs 0 to peak linear swept sine 0 5 octave min Vibration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis 7 5 5 Acoustics Sound power during idle mode shall be 2 7 bels typical when measured to ISO 7779 specification Sound power while operating shall be 3 0 bels typical when measured to ISO 7779 specification There will not be any discrete tones more than 10 dB above the masking noise on typical drives when mea sured according to Seagate specification 30553 001 There will not be any tones more than 24 dB above the masking noise on any drive 7 5 6 Air cleanliness The drive is designed to operate in a typical office environment with minimal environmental control 7 5 7 Corrosive environment Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases chlorine and nitric oxide classes G and H per ASTM B845 However this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corro sive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment The sil ver copper nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive t
9. 6 2 6 Drive Self Test DST n 18 6 2 7 Product warranty lt nue PY AB nn 20 7 0 Physical electrical specificatioNS cac nan 21 7 1 PowerChoice power management 21 7 1 1 PowerChoice reporting methods 22 7 2 AC power requirements ssa mn 22 7 3 DC power requirements oss mann 22 7 3 1 Conducted noise immunily 26 7 3 2 Power seq encing vu sota fears ied dG 26 7 3 3 Current profiles oon 27 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 8 0 9 0 10 0 12 0 7 4 Power dissipation s 2 25 cas 4 29 34 saya 4 I A m hn 30 7 5 EnvironmentallimitS c c c 36 7 5 1 Temperature nn 36 7 5 2 Relative humidity ul T R A R R 4 iu D eee 36 7 5 3 Effective altitude sea level 37 7 5 4 Shock and vibration 37 7 5 5 ACOUSTICS 5 77 5 2 rl S A bd eat oe OR Bee Vae 39 7 5 6 AlrGleanlineSs ants TR i Ls E d y Si dd 39 7 5 7 Corrosive environment 39 7 5 8 Electromagnetic susceptibility _ 39 7 6 Mechanical specifications llli teas 40 ADo utiFIPS0 2 ya eR cx oe roca vet see heh sj messe aem a euro e aiU 41 About self encrypting drivVeS ccc c cec cranc RII III 42 9 1 Data e
10. That is the drive does not check in the buffer segments for the requested read data but goes directly to the medium to retrieve it The retrieved data merely passes through some buffer segment on the way to the host All data transfers to the host are in accordance with buffer full ratio rules See the explanation provided with the information about Mode Page 02h disconnect reconnect control in the SAS Interface Manual The following is a simplified description of the prefetch cache operation Case A read command is received and all of the requested logical blocks are already in the cache 1 Drive transfers the requested logical blocks to the initiator Case B A Read command requests data and at least one requested logical block is not in any segment of the cache 1 The drive fetches the requested logical blocks from the disc and transfers them into a segment and then from there to the host in accordance with the Mode Select Disconnect Reconnect parameters page 02h 2 If the prefetch feature is enabled refer to section 5 5 2 for operation from this point Each cache segment is actually a self contained circular buffer whose length is an integer number of logical blocks The drive dynamically creates and removes segments based on the workload The wrap around capa bility of the individual segments greatly enhances the cache s overall performance Note The size of each segment is not reported by Mode Sense command page 08h byt
11. bytes 8 and 9 or the Prefetch Ceiling field bytes 10 and 11 When prefetch read look ahead is enabled enabled by DRA 0 the drive enables prefetch of contiguous blocks from the disc when it senses that a prefetch hit will likely occur The drive disables prefetch when it decides that a prefetch hit is not likely to occur Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 13 6 0 Reliability specifications The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface including all inter face timings power supply voltages environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints Seek error rate Less than 10 errors in 10 seeks Read Error Rates Recovered Data Less than 10 errors in 107 bits transferred OEM default settings Unrecovered Data Less than 1 sector in 10 5 bits transferred Miscorrected Data Less than 1 sector in 10 bits transferred Interface error rate Less than 1 error in 1012 bits transferred Mean Time Between Failure MTBF 1 200 000 hours Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 7395 Preventive maintenance None required 1 Errorrate specified with automatic retries and data correction with ECC enabled and all flaws reallocated 6 1 Error rates The error rates stated in this manual assume the following The drive is operated in accordance with this manual using DC power as defined in paragraph 7 3 DC power requirements Errors caused by host system failures are exclude
12. 0 About self encrypting drives Self encrypting drives SEDs offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data com monly known as protection of data at rest These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group TCG Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 3 2 The Trusted Computing Group TCG is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the com puter storage and digital communications industry Seagate s SED models comply with the standards pub lished by the TCG To use the security features in the drive the host must be capable of constructing and issuing the following two SCSI commands Security Protocol Out Security Protocol In These commands are used to convey the TCG protocol to and from the drive in their command payloads 9 1 Data encryption Encrypting drives use one inline encryption engine for each port employing AES 128 data encryption in Cipher Block Chaining CBC mode to encrypt all data prior to being written on the media and to decrypt all data as it is read from the media The encryption engines are always in operation cannot be disabled and do not detract in any way from the performance of the drive The 32 byte Data Encryption Key DEK is a random number which is generated by the drive never leaves the drive and is inaccessible to the host system The DEK is itself encrypted when it is stored on the media and when it is in volatile tempor
13. 03 80 04 c4 02 00 00 01 00 9c 00 26 40 00 00 00 CHG 83 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eal Hj 84 16 03 cc a8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 le 22 00 00 CHG 84 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 J eal Hj 87 Oa 00 Ob ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff CHG 87 Oa Of ff 00 00 00 OO 00 00 ff ff J Iz Hj 88 12 14 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff 80 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 88 12 a5 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Iz Hj 8a Oa 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 44 CHG 8a Oa 03 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Iz Hj 18 06 06 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 J Iz Hj 99 0e 06 00 07 dO 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 99 Oe 10 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 9a 26 00 00 00 00 00 Oa 00 00 8c a0 00 00 17 70 00 00 46 50 OO 00 46 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG Ya 26 01 Qf ft ft ff ftf tf Lt ff tt ft tt ftf ff ft ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 9c Oa 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 O1 CHG 9c 0a 9d Of ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff DEF 80 06 00 80 Of 00 00 00 CHG 80 06 b7 cO 8 00 00 00 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Table 11 Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 1TB drives MODE DATA HEADER 01 92 00 10 00 00 00 08 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR 74 70 6d b0 00 00 02 00 ODE PAGES DEF 81 Oa cO Ob ff
14. 04 53 task set full status 64 TCG 42 technical support services 1 temperature 36 51 limits 36 non operating 36 regulation 3 See also cooling terminate task function 53 terminators 50 tracks per inch 10 tracks per surface 10 transmitters 69 transporting the drive 20 Trusted Computing Group 42 Type 1 Pl format 48 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Type 2 Pl format 48 U unformatted 9 Unrecoverable Errors 14 unrecovered media data 14 V vibration 37 38 39 W warranty 20 Z zero latency read 64 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 75 76 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Seagate Seagate Technology LLC 920 Disc Drive Scotts Valley California 95066 4544 USA Publication Number 100650925 Rev C
15. 12V 4 5V 12V 4 Regulation 5 15 15 2 15 15 2 Avg idle current DCX 1 7 0 24 0 43 0 25 0 37 Advanced idle current Idle A 0 36 0 42 0 36 0 42 Idle B 0 24 0 37 0 25 0 37 Idle C Standby Y 0 24 0 20 0 25 0 20 Standby Z 0 25 0 02 0 26 0 02 Transition current Idle A Active 0 62 1 62 0 62 1 64 Idle B Active 0 76 1 57 0 60 1 57 Idle C Active 0 62 2 41 0 60 2 39 Standby Active 0 86 2 71 0 98 2 73 Maximum starting current peak DC DC 3c 5 0 62 2 11 0 62 2 11 peak AC AC 3o 5 0 86 2 70 1 02 2 72 Delayed motor start max DC 3o 1 6 0 41 0 02 0 41 0 02 Peak operating current random read Typical DCX 1 6 0 44 0 59 0 45 0 61 Maximum DC 3c 1 0 47 0 61 0 48 0 64 Maximum peak DC 30 1 16 1 62 1 16 1 63 Peak operating current random write Typical DCX 0 53 0 53 0 53 0 52 Maximum DC 30 0 56 0 55 0 57 0 54 Maximum peak DC 30 1 26 1 62 1 26 1 66 Peak operating current Sequential read Typical DCX 0 77 0 43 0 78 0 42 Maximum DC 3o 0 81 0 45 0 82 0 44 Maximum peak DC 30 1 10 0 73 1 10 0 62 Peak operating current sequential write Typical DCX 0 93 0 43 0 94 0 42 Maximum DC 30 0 97 0 45 0 97 0 44 Maximum peak DC 30 1 30 0 66 1 34 0 58 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 23 Table 3 1TB drive Standard amp SED model DC power requirements 3 0Gb mode 6 0Gb mode Notes Amps Amps Voltage 5V 12V 4 5V 12V 4
16. 5 15 15 2 15 15 2 Avg idle current DCX 1 7 0 36 0 21 0 36 0 21 Advanced idle current Idle A 0 36 0 21 0 36 0 21 Idle B 0 25 0 19 0 25 0 19 ldle C Standby Y 0 25 0 11 0 25 0 12 Standby Z 0 25 0 02 0 26 0 02 Transition current Idle A Active 0 62 1 48 0 64 1 42 Idle B Active 0 62 1 32 0 70 1 35 Idle C Active 0 66 2 04 0 84 2 05 Standby Active 0 88 2 46 0 86 2 53 Maximum starting current peak DC DC 3o 5 0 61 1 92 0 61 1 93 peak AC AC 3o 5 0 83 2 53 0 96 2 59 Delayed motor start max DC 3o 1 6 0 44 0 02 0 44 0 02 Peak operating current random read Typical DCX 1 6 0 44 0 37 0 44 0 38 Maximum DC 3o 1 0 44 0 39 0 50 0 41 Maximum peak DC 30 1 18 1 48 1 29 1 45 Peak operating current random write Typical DCX 0 54 0 28 0 54 0 29 Maximum DC 30 0 59 0 31 0 59 0 41 Maximum peak DC 30 1 32 1 47 1 32 1 47 Peak operating current Sequential read Typical DCX 0 77 0 20 0 77 0 20 Maximum DC 3o 0 84 0 21 0 84 0 21 Maximum peak DC 30 1 07 0 40 1 07 0 43 Peak operating current sequential write Typical DCX 0 95 0 20 0 95 0 20 Maximum DC 30 1 01 0 21 1 01 0 21 Maximum peak DC 30 1 40 0 38 1 38 0 38 Note See table notes on the next page Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Measured with average reading DC ammeter Instantaneous 12V current peaks will exceed these values Power supply at
17. Band15 but before these bands can be allocated LBA space they must first be individually enabled using the EraseMaster password Data bands cannot overlap but they can be sequential with one band ending at LBA x and the next beginning at LBA x 1 Each data band has its own drive generated encryption key and its own user supplied password The host may change the Encryption Key see Section 9 6 or the password when required The bands should be aligned to 4K LBA boundaries 9 6 Cryptographic erase A significant feature of SEDs is the ability to perform a cryptographic erase This involves the host telling the drive to change the data encryption key for a particular band Once changed the data is no longer recoverable since it was written with one key and will be read using a different key Since the drive overwrites the old key with the new one and keeps no history of key changes the user data can never be recovered This is tanta mount to an instantaneous data erase and is very useful if the drive is to be scrapped or redispositioned 9 7 Authenticated firmware download In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 43 1 The download
18. Incorporates industry standard Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology S M A R T 5 year warranty 4 5 Formatted capacities Standard OEM models are formatted to 512 bytes per block The block size is selectable at format time and must be a multiple of 4 bytes Users having the necessary equipment may modify the data block size before issuing a format command and obtain different formatted capacities than those listed To provide a stable target capacity environment and at the same time provide users with flexibility if they choose Seagate recommends product planning in one of two modes 1 Seagate designs specify capacity points at certain block sizes that Seagate guarantees current and future products will meet We recommend customers use this capacity in their project planning as it ensures a stable operating point with backward and forward compatibility from generation to generation The current guaranteed operating points for this product are Capacity Blocks ST2000NM0001 ST1000NM0001 ST500NM0001 ST2000NM0021 ST1000NM0021 ST500NM0021 ST2000NM0041 ST1000NM0041 ST500NM0041 Sector Size Decimal Hex Decimal Hex Decimal Hex 512 3 907 029 168 E8E088B0 1 953 525 168 74706DBO 976 773 168 3A386030 520 3 824 358 992 E3F31650 1 923 076 936 729FD348 961 538 472 394FE9A8 528 3 719 165 192 DDADF508 1 876 331 336 6FD68B48 938 165 672 37EB45A8 4 6 Programmable drive capacity Using the Mode Se
19. SEE Detaill 33 43 0 05 gt h B lt 15 875 gt 15 875 gt gt 1 27 MX 27 6X A 4 221 gt 98 gt 114 0 84 0 05 22X j amp 0 15 8 A 4 90 0 08 0 35MIN y Y k P15 p S1 S7 G OF DATUM B Figure 17 SAS device plug dimensions 66 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Detail A S14 lt 6 10 s8 0 30 0 05 x 45 5X v j t A 2 25 m N GA E Ee n 0 40 0 05 X 45 3X 4 85 0 05 lt 0 10B Y CORING ALLOWED E N THIS AREA lt 4 40 0 15 R0 30 0 08 C SEE Detail 2 A 1 95 0 08 ri AND lt al 3 90 0 15 SECTION SECTION A A eeu CONTACT SURFACE FLUSH TO DATUM A 0 03 v Ss 65 F 1 90 0 08 1 23 0 05 DM Detail 2 Z 0 08 0 05 2 40 ee 10 10 A v SECTION B B D Figure 18 SAS device plug dimensions detail Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 67 12 4 2 Physical characteristics This section defines physical interface connector 12 4 3 Connector requirements Contact your preferred connector manufacturer for mating part information Part numbers for SAS connectors will be provided in a future revision of this publication when production parts are available from major connec tor manufacturers The SAS device connector is
20. are measured under nominal conditions of temperature voltage and horizontal orientation as measured on a representative sample of drives 4 Access time controller overhead average seek time and applies to all data transfer commands Access to data access time latency time 10 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 5 2 2 Format command execution time for 512 byte sectors minutes ST2000NM0001 ST1000NM0001 ST500NMO0001 ST2000NM0021 ST1000NM0021 ST500NM0021 ST2000NM0041 ST1000NM0041 ST500NM0041 Maximum with verify 627 345 173 Maximum without verify 314 173 86 Note There is approximately a 1 5 increase in time to format a SED drive versus a non SED drive of the same capacity 5 2 3 General performance characteristics Minimum sector interleave 1to1 Data buffer to from disc media one 512 byte logical block 95 to 212 MB s Sustained transfer rate 60 to 147 MB s SAS Interface maximum instantaneous transfer rate 600MB s per port dual port 1200MB s Logical block sizes 512 default 520 or 528 Read write consecutive sectors on a track Yes Flaw reallocation performance impact for flaws reallocated at format time using the Negligible spare sectors per sparing zone reallocation scheme Average rotational latency 4 16ms Assumes no errors and no relocated logical blocks Rate measured from the start of the first logical block transfer to or from the host 5 3 Start stop time The drive accepts the comman
21. illustrated in Figures 17 and 18 12 4 4 Electrical description SAS drives use the device connector for DC power SAS interface Activity LED This connector is designed to either plug directly into a backpanel or accept cables 12 4 5 Pin descriptions This section provides a pin out of the SAS device and a description of the functions provided by the pins Table 15 SAS pin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal type Pin Signal name Signal type S1 Port A Ground P1 NC reserved 3 3Volts S2 Port A in Diff input pair P2 NC reserved 3 3Volts So Port A in P3 NC reserved 3 3Volts S4 Port A Ground P4 Ground S5 Port A_out Diff output pair P5 Ground S6 Port A out P6 Ground S7 Port A Ground P7 5 Volts charge S8 Port B Ground P8 5 Volts S9 Port B in Diff input pair Dos 5 Volts S10 Port B in P10 Ground 11 Port A Ground P11 Ready LED Open collector out 12 Port B out Diff output pair P12 Ground S13 Port B out P13 12 Volts charge S14 Port B Ground P14 12 Volts P15 12 Volts Short pin to support hot plugging NC No connection in the drive 68 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 12 4 6 SAS transmitters and receivers A typical SAS differential copper transmitter and receiver pair is shown in Figure 19 The receiver is AC cou pling to eliminate ground shift noise Differential Transfer Medium
22. must be an SED file A standard base drive non SED file will be rejected 2 The download file must be signed and authenticated 3 As with a non SED drive the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive For example it must be applicable to the correct drive model and have compatible revision and customer status 9 8 Power requirements The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption There is no additional drain on the 12V supply See the tables in Section 7 3 for power requirements on the standard non SED drive models 9 9 Supported commands The SED models support the following two commands in addition to the commands supported by the standard non SED models as listed in Table 8 Security Protocol Out B5h Security Protocol In A2h 9 10 RevertSP The SED models will support RevertSP feature where it erases all data in all bands on the device and returns the contents of all SPs Security Providers on the device to their Original Factory State 44 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 10 0 Defect and error management Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors These technologies ar
23. nominal voltage N number of drives tested 6 35 Degrees C ambient For 12 V a 10 tolerance is allowed during initial spindle start but must return to 5 before reaching 7200 RPM The 5 must be maintained after the drive signifies that its power up sequence has been completed and that the drive is able to accept selection by the host initiator See 12V current profile in Figure 3 This condition occurs after OOB and Speed Negotiation completes but before the drive has received the Notify Spinup primitive See paragraph 7 3 1 Conducted noise immunity Specified voltage tolerance includes ripple noise and transient response Operating condition is defined as random 8 block reads During idle the drive heads are relocated every 60 seconds to a random location within the band from three quarters to maximum track General DC power requirement notes T Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 1 796 of the maximum operating current shown 2 The 5V and 12V supplies should employ separate ground returns 3 Where power is provided to multiple drives from a common supply careful consideration for individual drive power requirements should be noted Where multiple units are powered on simultaneously the peak starting current must be available to each device 4 Parameters other than spindle start are measured after a 10 minute warm up 5 No terminator power 7 8 1 Conducted noise immunity No
24. number of total operations for a given attribute The interval defines the number of operations over which to measure the rate The counter that keeps track of the current number of operations is referred to as the Interval Counter 16 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C S M A R T measures error rates All errors for each monitored attribute are recorded A counter keeps track of the number of errors for the current interval This counter is referred to as the Failure Counter Error rate is the number of errors per operation The algorithm that S M A R T uses to record rates of error is to set thresholds for the number of errors and their interval If the number of errors exceeds the threshold before the interval expires the error rate is considered to be unacceptable If the number of errors does not exceed the threshold before the interval expires the error rate is considered to be acceptable In either case the inter val and failure counters are reset and the process starts over Predictive failures S M A R T signals predictive failures when the drive is performing unacceptably for a period of time The firm ware keeps a running count of the number of times the error rate for each attribute is unacceptable To accom plish this a counter is incremented each time the error rate is unacceptable and decremented not to exceed zero whenever the error rate is acceptable If the counter continually increments such that it reaches the
25. pre dictive threshold a predictive failure is signaled This counter is referred to as the Failure History Counter There is a separate Failure History Counter for each attribute 6 2 5 Thermal monitor Constellation ES 1 drives implement a temperature warning system which 1 Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a value which would threaten the drive 2 Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a user specified value 3 Saves aS M A R T data frame on the drive which exceeds the threatening temperature value A temperature sensor monitors the drive temperature and issues a warning over the interface when the tem perature exceeds a set threshold The temperature is measured at power up and then at ten minute intervals after power up The thermal monitor system generates a warning code of 01 0B01 when the temperature exceeds the speci fied limit in compliance with the SCSI standard The drive temperature is reported in the FRU code field of mode sense data You can use this information to determine if the warning is due to the temperature exceeding the drive threatening temperature or the user specified temperature This feature is controlled by the Enable Warning EWasc bit and the reporting mechanism is controlled by the Method of Reporting Informational Exceptions field MRIE on the Informational Exceptions Control IEC mode page 1Ch The current algorithm implements two temperature trip points The first trip point is
26. 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 9c Oa 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 O1 CHG 9c Oa 9d Of ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff DEF 80 06 00 80 Of 00 00 00 CHG 80 06 b7 cO 8 00 00 00 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 12 4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Table 13 lists various features and conditions A Y in the support column indicates the feature or condition is supported An N in the support column indicates the feature or condition is not supported Table 13 Miscellaneous features Supported Feature or condition N Automatic contingent allegiance Asynchronous event notification Synchronized locked spindle operation Segmented caching Zero latency read Queue tagging up to 64 queue tags supported Deferred error handling Parameter rounding controlled by Round bit in Mode Select page 0 Reporting actual retry count in Extended Sense bytes 15 16 and 17 Adaptive caching lt z lt lt lt lt z lt z z SMP 1 in Mode Select command needed to save RPL and rotational offset bytes Table 14 Miscellaneous status Supported Status Y Good Check condition Condition met good Busy Intermediate good Intermediate condition met good Reservation conflict Task set full ACA active Z Z lt lt lt lt lt lt lt ACA active faulted initiator 64 Constellation ES 1 SAS Pr
27. 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff CHG 81 Qa ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 00 ff ff eal Hj 82 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 3a 00 00 00 00 CHG 82 Oe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 00 J E Hj 83 16 bb dO 00 00 00 00 03 80 04 c4 02 00 00 01 00 7e 00 26 40 00 00 00 CHG 83 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eal Hj 84 16 03 cc a8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 le 22 00 00 CHG 84 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eal Hj 87 0a 00 Ob ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff CHG 87 0a Of ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff eal Hj 88 12 14 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff 80 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 88 12 a5 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 J eal Hj 8a 0a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 5c CHG 8a Oa 03 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 zi Hj 18 06 06 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 E Hj 99 0e 06 00 07 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 99 0e 10 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 9a 26 00 00 00 00 00 Oa 00 00 8c a0 00 00 17 70 00 00 46 50 OO 00 46 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 9a 26 01 Of ff ft ft ft Lf tt f FE ff tt TE If ft ff ff ff tt ff Ef ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 9c 0a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 O1 CHG 9c Oa 9d Of ftf ff ff ff ff ff ff ff DEF 80 06 00 80 Of 00 00 00 CHG 80 06 b7 cO 8 00 00 00 62 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev
28. 0950 1 as tested by UL CSA 60950 1 as tested by CSA and EN60950 1 as tested by TUV The security features of Self Encrypting Drive models are based on the TCG Storage Architecture Core Spec ification and the TCG Storage Workgroup Security Subsystem Class Enterprise_A specification with addi tional vendor unique features as noted in this product manual 3 1 1 Electromagnetic compatibility The drive as delivered is designed for system integration and installation into a suitable enclosure prior to use The drive is supplied as a subassembly and is not subject to Subpart B of Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations nor the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications The design characteristics of the drive serve to minimize radiation when installed in an enclosure that provides reasonable shielding The drive is capable of meeting the Class B limits of the FCC Rules and Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications when properly packaged however it is the user s responsibility to assure that the drive meets the appropriate EMI requirements in their system Shielded I O cables may be required if the enclosure does not provide adequate shielding If the I O cables are external to the enclosure shielded cables should be used with the shields grounded to the enclosure and to the host controller 3 1 1 1 Electromagnetic susceptibility As a component assembly the drive is not required to
29. 40 disc rotation speed 10 drive 39 drive characteristics 10 Drive Locking 43 drive mounting 40 52 drive select 68 dual port support 54 E electrical description of connector 68 signal characteristics 69 specifications 21 electromagnetic compatibility 3 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 4 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 4 Electromagnetic compliance for the European Union 4 electromagnetic susceptibility 39 EMI requirements 3 encryption engine 42 encryption key 43 environment 51 environmental limits 36 requirements 14 environmental control 39 EraseMaster 42 error management 45 rates 14 errors 45 European Union 4 F FCC rules and regulations 3 features 8 interface 53 feed forward equalizer 70 FFE 70 FIPS 41 firmware 8 corruption 58 firmware download port 43 flawed sector reallocation 8 Format command execution time 11 front panel 40 function complete code 00 53 not supported code 05 53 reject code 04 53 72 G Global Data Band 43 Good status 64 gradient 36 ground shift noise 69 grounding 52 H HDA 51 52 head and disc assembly HDA 7 head and disc assembly See HDA heads read write data 10 heat removal 51 heat source 51 host equipment 52 hot plugging the drive 15 humidity 36 humidity limits 36 Identifying a Pl drive 49 Idle Read After Write 48 Idle1 21 Idle2 21 Idle3 21 inquiry data 59 installation 50 guide 6 interface commands supported 55 errorrate 14
30. 5h or 02h will be reported with a Hardware error 04h in the Sense Key Recoverable seek errors are specified at Less than 10 errors in 10 seeks Unrecoverable seek errors Sense Key 04h are classified as drive failures 6 1 4 Interface errors An interface error is defined as a failure of the receiver on a port to recover the data as transmitted by the device port connected to the receiver The error may be detected as a running disparity error illegal code loss of word sync or CRC error 6 2 Reliability and service You can enhance the reliability of Constellation ES 1 disc drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cooling Section 7 0 provides temperature measurements and other information that may be used to enhance the service life of the drive Section 11 2 provides recommended air flow information 6 2 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failure MTBF The production disc drive shall achieve an AFR of 0 73 MTBF of 1 200 000 hours when operated in an environment that ensures the HDA case temperatures do not exceed the values specified in Section 7 5 Oper ation at case temperatures outside the specifications in Section 7 5 may increase the product AFR decrease the MTBF The AFR MTBF is a population statistic not relevant to individual units The AFR MTBF specification is based on the following assumptions for Enterprise Storage System environ ments 8 760 power on hours per year 250 av
31. 7 PON S yay A bv e DIEAS edad eee ee eed RASAS 69 125 Signal characteristics oss rn 69 12 54 Ready LED Out rs da ore ee ae heeled 69 12 5 2 Differential signals llle 70 12 0 SAS 2 Specification Compliance c c ees 70 12 7 Additional information 0 ccc n 70 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 19 List of Figures 2TB model current profiles si 2 2 2 0 kan k 2 k k Rm enn 27 ITB model current profiles 2s E A AERE e UR dd ei REOR ac KNN 28 500GB model current profiles cee rmm 29 2TB models 3Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 30 2TB models 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 31 1TB models 3Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 32 1TB models 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 33 500GB models 3Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 34 500GB models 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 35 Location of the HDA temperature chec
32. Attached SCSI 6 asynchronous event notification 64 audible noise 3 Australian C Tick 4 auto write and read reallocation programmable 8 automatic contingent allegiance 64 average idle current 23 24 25 average rotational latency 10 B Background Media Scan 47 backpanel 68 BandO 43 BandMasterX 42 BMS 47 BSMI 4 buffer data 8 space 12 busy status 64 bytes per surface 10 bytes per track 10 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C C cache operation 12 cache segments 12 caching write data 13 Canadian Department of Communications 3 capacity unformatted 10 CBC 42 CE Marking 4 check condition status 64 China RoHS directive 5 Cipher Block Chaining 42 class B limit 3 clear ACA function 53 clear task set function 53 commands supported 55 condensation 36 condition met good status 64 connector illustrated 68 requirements 68 continuous vibration 39 cooling 51 CRC error 15 Cryptographic erase 43 C Tick 4 Current profiles 27 customer service 20 D DAR 47 Data Bands 43 data bands 42 data block size modifing the 9 data buffer to from disc media 11 Data encryption 42 Data Encryption Key 42 data heads read write 10 data rate internal 10 data transfer rate 11 DC power 68 requirements 22 Decision Feedback Equalizer 70 decrypt 42 default MSID password 43 defect and error management 45 defects 45 Deferred Auto Reallocation 47 deferred error handling 64 DEK 42 71 description 7 DFE 70 dimensions
33. C Table 12 Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 500GB drives MODE DATA HEADER 01 92 00 10 00 00 00 08 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR 3a 38 60 30 00 00 02 00 MODE PAGES DEF 81 Oa cO Ob ff 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff CHG 81 Oa ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 00 ff ff DEF 82 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 3a 00 00 00 00 CHG 82 Oe 00 00 00 00 00 OO 00 00 f 00 00 00 00 J eal Hj 83 16 bb dO 00 00 00 00 03 80 04 c4 02 00 00 01 00 7e 00 26 40 00 00 00 CHG 83 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 zi Hj 84 16 03 cc a8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 22 00 00 CHG 84 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 J Hj 87 Oa 00 Ob ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff CHG 87 Oa Of ff 00 00 00 OO OO 00 ff ff eal Hj 88 12 14 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff 80 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 88 12 a5 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 J Iz Hj 8a Oa 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f ff CHG 8a Oa 03 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Iz Hj 18 06 06 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 E Hj 99 0e 06 00 07 qO 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 99 Oe 10 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 9a 26 00 00 00 00 00 Oa 00 00 8c a0 00 00 17 70 00 00 46 50 OO 00 46 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 9a 290 0L Qf EE ft PE ft fft LE ff EE EE t ff Eft ff LE TE ff ft PE rff ft 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0
34. ES 1 drives Table 8 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Change Definition 40h Compare 39h Copy 18h Copy and Verify 3Ah Format Unit 1 04h DCRT bit supported DPRY bit supported DSP bit supported IMMED bit supported IP bit supported SI Security Initialize bit supported STPF bit supported VS vendor specific Inquiry 12h Date Code page C1h Device Behavior page C3h Firmware Numbers page COh Implemented Operating Def page 81h Jumper Settings page C2h Supported Vital Product Data page 00h Unit Serial Number page 80h Lock unlock cache 36h Log Select 4Ch PCR bit DU bit DS bit TSD bit ETC bit TMC bit LP bit Protocol specific Log Page for SAS 18h Log Sense 4Dh Application Client Log page OFh Buffer Over run Under run page 01h Cache Statistics page 37h Factory Log page 3Eh lt lt z lt lt lt z z z lt lt z lt lt 2 lt lt lt lt lt lt lt z lt 2 lt lt lt z lt lt z z z z Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 55 Table 8 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Information Exceptions Log page 2Fh Last n Deferred Errors or Asynchronous Events page OBh Last n Error
35. Events page 07h Non medium Error page 06h Pages Supported list 00h Read Error Counter page 03h Read Reverse Error Counter page 04h Self test Results page 10h Start stop Cycle Counter page 0Eh Temperature page ODh Verify Error Counter page 05h Write error counter page 02h Mode Select same pages as Mode Sense 1Ah 15h N Mode Select 10 same pages as Mode Sense 1Ah 55h Mode Sense 1Ah N Caching Parameters page 08h Control Mode page 0Ah Disconnect Reconnect 02h Error Recovery page 01h Format page 03h Information Exceptions Control page 1Ch Notch and Partition Page OCh Protocol Specific Port page 19h Power Condition page 1Ah Rigid Disc Drive Geometry page 04h Unit Attention page 00h Verify Error Recovery page 07h Xor Control page 10h Mode Sense 10 same pages as Mode Sense 1Ah 5Ah Persistent Reserve In 5Eh Persistent Reserve Out 5Fh Prefetch 34h Read 6 08h Read 10 28h DPO bit supported FUA bit supported Read 12 A8h Read 16 88h Read 32 z lt z lt lt lt lt z lt lt lt z lt lt lt lt lt z lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt z lt lt lt T z z z 7Fh 0009h 56 Cons
36. OUGHPUT SAS 3 0GB Random 8 Block Reads 12 00 1 000 0 400 0 200 0 0 20 0 60 100 0 120 0 140 0 160 0 vos per Second Figure 4 2TB models 3Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second Note For power details about SED vs non SED drive please refer to section 7 8 30 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 2TB models in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers To obtain operating power for typical random read operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 5 Locate the typical I O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding 5 volt current 12 volt current and total watts on the vertical axis To calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 ST2000NM0001 CURRENT POWER vs THROUGHPUT SAS 6 0GB Random 8 Block Reads 1 20 12 00 a mt RA A 12 V91A 1 000 000 Wane 0 400 60 0 80 0 100 0 120 0 lOs per Second Figure 5 2TB models 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second For power details about SED vs non SED drive please refer to section 7 8 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 31 1TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers To obtain operating power for typical random read operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 6 Locate the typical I O rate for a driv
37. Ready condition also qualifies the drive to be returned to Seagate as a failed drive A Drive Not Ready condition is reported by the drive under the following conditions Motor will not spin Motor will not lock to speed Servo will not lock on track Drive cannot read configuration tables from the disc In these conditions the drive responds to a Test Unit Ready command with an 02 04 00 or 02 04 03 code 6 2 6 2 2 Invoking DST To invoke DST submit the Send Diagnostic command with the appropriate Function Code 001b for the short test or 010b for the extended test in bytes 1 bits 5 6 and 7 18 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 6 2 6 2 3 Short and extended tests DST has two testing options 1 short 2 extended These testing options are described in the following two subsections Each test consists of three segments an electrical test segment a servo test segment and a read verify scan segment Short test Function Code 001b The purpose of the short test is to provide a time limited test that tests as much of the drive as possible within 120 seconds The short test does not scan the entire media surface but does some fundamental tests and scans portions of the media A complete read verify scan is not performed and only factual failures will report a fault condition This option provides a quick confidence test of the drive Extended test Function Code 010b The objective of the extended test
38. S NZ CISPR22 and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of Australia s Spectrum Manage ment Agency SMA Korean KCC If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission KCC logo they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory RRL Communications Commission Republic of Korea These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic Susceptibility EMI EMS for Class B products Drives are tested in a representative end user system by a Korean recognized lab Family name Constellation ES Certificate number STX ST2000NM0001 B Date of Certification 22 December 2010 Manufacturer nationality USA Singapore and China Taiwanese BSMI If this model has two Chinese words meaning EMC certification followed by an eight digit identification num ber as a Marking it complies with Chinese National Standard CNS 13438 and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of the Taiwanese Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspec tion BSMI 4 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 3 1 3 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive restricts the presence of chemi cal substances includ
39. ST2000NM0041 53 54 32 30 30 30 4E 4D 30 30 34 31 ST1000NM0001 53 54 31 30 30 30 4E 4D 30 30 30 31 ST1000NM0021 53 54 31 30 30 30 4E 4D 30 30 32 31 ST1000NM0041 53 54 31 30 30 30 4E 4D 30 30 34 31 ST500NM0001 53 54 35 30 30 4E 4D 30 30 30 31 ST500NM0021 53 54 35 35 30 4E 4D 30 30 32 31 ST500NM0041 53 54 35 35 30 4E 4D 30 30 34 31 12 3 2 Mode Sense data The Mode Sense command provides a way for the drive to report its operating parameters to the initiator The drive maintains four sets of mode parameters 1 Default values Default values are hard coded in the drive firmware stored in flash E PROM nonvolatile memory on the drive s PCB These default values can be changed only by downloading a complete set of new firmware into the flash E PROM An initiator can request and receive from the drive a list of default values and use those in a Mode Select command to set up new current and saved values where the values are change able Saved values Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 59 Saved values are stored on the drive s media using a Mode Select command Only parameter values that are allowed to be changed can be changed by this method Parameters in the saved values list that are not changeable by the Mode Select command get their values from default values storage When power is applied to the drive it takes saved values from the media and stores them as current val ues in volatile memory It is not possible to change th
40. X Re UAR asii 48 10 8 2 Setting and determining the current Type Level 48 10 83 Identifying a Protection Information drive 49 rcrum s 50 11 1 Drive orientation 3 isse utremecbuabtARi6cRRnnrzicdAxme rd brian vesiin 50 ln E MENeneee mc 51 11 3 Drive MOMO i oem xx eer KTR SKK wad N r is 52 A OO NAINO O A 52 Interface requirements ooo ooo n ka IR I uh 53 12 1 SAS TOTES Tia e MELA SNT Sha tate a LTA kami AA TAKSISI KYL N SNS hated DIEN N 53 12 1 1 task management functions 53 12 1 2 task management responses 53 12 2 Dual port support y 295 0 nn 54 12 3 SCSI commands supported 55 12 3 1 Inquiry CATA 255 2642 ua vaa aan mana ja D Z ATA AP ed nem e eee 8 R 59 12 3 2 Mode Sense data olon tte 59 12 4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions 64 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 124 1 SAS physical interface 65 12 4 2 Physical characteristics 68 12 4 8 Connector requirements 68 1244 Electrical description 68 1245 Pindescriptions mmm 68 12 46 SAS transmitters andreceivers 69 12 4
41. Z Heads unloaded Motor stopped disks not spinning Recovery requires the NOTIFY Enable Spinup command PowerChoice can be invoked using one of these two methods Power Condition mode page method Enable and initialize the idle condition timers and or the standby con dition timers The timer values are based on the values set in the Power Condition mode page START STOP UNIT command method Use the START STOP UNIT command OPERATION CODE 1Bh This allows the host to directly transition the drive to any supported PowerChoice mode If both the Power Condition mode page and START STOP UNIT command methods are used the START STOP UNIT command request takes precedence over the Power Condition mode page power control and may disable the idle condition and standby condition timers The REQUEST SENSE command reports the current PowerChoice state if active and also the method by which the drive entered the PowerChoice state When the drive receives a command all power condition timers are suspended if they were enabled via the Power Condition mode page Once all outstanding commands are processed the power condition timers are reinitialized to the values defined in the Power Condition mode page Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 21 7 1 1 PowerChoice reporting methods PowerChoice provides these reporting methods for tracking purposes Request Sense command reports Current power condition Method of entry Note Pr
42. a bit to indicate if PI is support by the drive Vital Product Descriptor VPD page 0x86 provides bits to indicate the Pl Types supported and which PI fields the drive supports checking Note For further details with respect to Pl please refer to SCSI Block Commands 3 SBC 3 Draft Stan dard documentation Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 49 11 0 Installation Constellation ES 1 disc drive installation is a plug and play process There are no jumpers switches or termi nators on the drive SAS drives are designed to be used in a host system that provides a SAS compatible backplane with bays designed to accommodate the drive In such systems the host system typically provides a carrier or tray into which you need to mount the drive Mount the drive to the carrier or tray provided by the host system using four M3 x 0 5 metric screws When tightening the screws use a maximum torque of 4 5 in Ib 0 45 in Ib Do not over tighten or force the screws You can mount the drive in any orientation Note SAS drives are designed to be attached to the host system without I O or power cables If you intend the use the drive in a non backplane host system connecting the drive using high quality cables is acceptable as long as the I O cable length does not exceed 4 meters 13 1 feet Slide the carrier or tray into the appropriate bay in your host system using the instructions provided by the host system This connects the drive direct
43. able contains information mandated by China s Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Lam Caused by Electronic Information Products Standard 20 12 M AA 20 RIPE AERA EPU FREST PR Trusts HES ek PEE V E o Toxic or Hazardous Substances or Elements s f SH ate Hexavalent Polybrominated Polybrominated Lead Mercury Cadmium Chromium Diphenyl Dipherwl Ether Name of Parts i gt K ANE ZR ERT Fh Pb BST PBA X o o o E HON o E TO lle Sl 3 O indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is lower than the threshold defined by the China ROHS MCV Standard RTVA FORMEEE E MERK SWART 4 ERoHS MOVERTE SCA TS Hg Cr6 X indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard RRBBE F EK Y m 2 E L MANCHA SWAB Hi rh EIROHS MOVERTE AT TA Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 5 3 2 Reference documents SAS Interface Manual Seagate part number 100293071 SCSI Commands Reference Manual Seagate part number 100293068 Self Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number 100515636 ANSI SAS Documents SFF 8323 3 5 Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector SFF 8460 HSS Backplane Design Guidelines SFF 8470 Multi Lane Copper Connector SFF 8482 SAS Plug Connector ANSI INCITS xxx Serial Attached SCSI SAS Standa
44. ace distortion units in inches or millimeters The out of plane distortion X is determined by defining a plane with three of the four mounting points fixed and evaluating the out of plane deflection of the fourth mounting point when a known force F is applied to the fourth point 11 4 Grounding Signal ground PCBA and HDA ground are connected together in the drive and cannot be separated by the user The equipment in which the drive is mounted is connected directly to the HDA and PCBA with no electri cally isolating shock mounts If it is desired for the system chassis to not be connected to the HDA PCBA ground the systems integrator or user must provide a nonconductive electrically isolating method of mount ing the drive in the host equipment Increased radiated emissions may result if you do not provide the maximum surface area ground connection between system ground and drive ground This is the system designer s and integrator s responsibility 52 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 12 0 Interface requirements This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on Constellation ES 1 drives Addi tional information is provided in the SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 12 1 SAS features This section lists the SAS specific features supported by Constellation ES 1 drives 12 1 1 task management functions Table 6 lists the SAS task management functions supported
45. acteristics soon knn eee mnn 10 5 1 Internal drive characteristics ss eh 10 5 2 Seek performance characteristics 10 5 2 1 ACCESS TITIO de eA EKS agent acus Maca e temerario c EM redd 10 5 2 2 Format command execution time for 512 byte sectors minutes 11 5 2 3 General performance characteristics 0 0 00 cee eee eee ees 11 5 3 Start Stop liie cortes bi eases A SALA Y pan Yu ala 11 5 4 Prefetch multi segmented cache control 12 5 5 Cache operation au awas deae ute x ni NIE deer ue Re ERE ES 12 5 5 1 Caching write dat llle hn 13 5 5 2 Prefetch operation ice pee ER RI EXTRA ead Yeti edd 13 6 0 Reliability specificatiOoNS c III IIIA 14 6 1 Error Tales rst es ee deed ve ovy ENDE mue eps 14 6 1 1 Recoverable Errors 14 6 1 2 Unrecoverable Errors iai ceda aa eee eee a 14 6 1 3 SOCK BONS 2 A ROC eue eg 15 6 1 4 Interface erOrs e ce a ee a ee yw Eu ee 15 6 2 Reliability and service 0 0 ete 15 6 2 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failure MTBF 15 6 2 2 Preventive maintenance 15 6 2 3 Hot plugging the drive 15 6 2 4 SMAR Ma tue Ree A Rieti Waaa A Sante ma pus ied eed Baad 16 6 2 5 ThermalmonitOr n 17
46. ary storage DRAM external to the encryption engine A unique data encryption key is used for each of the drive s possible16 data bands see Section 9 5 9 2 Controlled access The drive has two security partitions SPs called the Admin SP and the Locking SP These act as gate keepers to the drive security services Security related commands will not be accepted unless they also supply the correct credentials to prove the requester is authorized to perform the command 9 2 1 Admin SP The Admin SP allows the drive s owner to enable or disable firmware download operations see Section 9 4 Access to the Admin SP is available using the SID Secure ID password or the MSID Makers Secure ID password 9 2 2 Locking SP The Locking SP controls read write access to the media and the cryptographic erase feature Access to the Locking SP is available using the BandMasterX or EraseMaster passwords Since the drive owner can define up to 16 data bands on the drive each data band has its own password called BandMasterX where X is the number of the data band 0 through 15 42 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 9 2 3 Default password When the drive is shipped from the factory all passwords are set to the value of MSID This 32 byte random value is printed on the drive label and it can be read by the host electronically over the I O After receipt of the drive it is the responsibility of the owner to use the default MSID password a
47. ata that was written there at the beginning of the operation however the drive does not overwrite data that has not yet been written to the medium If write caching is enabled WCE 1 then the drive may return Good status on a write command after the data has been transferred into the cache but before the data has been written to the medium If an error occurs while writing the data to the medium and Good status has already been returned a deferred error will be gen erated The Synchronize Cache command may be used to force the drive to write all cached write data to the medium Upon completion of a Synchronize Cache command all data received from previous write commands will have been written to the medium Table 10 shows the mode default settings for the drive 5 5 2 Prefetch operation If the Prefetch feature is enabled data in contiguous logical blocks on the disc immediately beyond that which was requested by a Read command are retrieved and stored in the buffer for immediate transfer from the buf fer to the host on subsequent Read commands that request those logical blocks this is true even if cache operation is disabled Though the prefetch operation uses the buffer as a cache finding the requested data in the buffer is a prefetch hit not a cache operation hit To enable Prefetch use Mode Select page 08h byte 12 bit 5 Disable Read Ahead DRA bit DRA bit 0 enables prefetch The drive does not use the Max Prefetch field
48. commands Command name Command code Supported Test Unit Ready 00h Y Verify 10 2Fh Y BYTCHK bit Y Verify 12 AFh N Verify 16 AFh Y Verify 32 7Fh 000Ah N Write 6 OAh Y Write 10 2Ah Y DPO bit Y FUA bit Y Write 12 AAh N Write 16 8Ah Y Write 32 7Fh 000Bh N Write and Verify 10 2Eh Y DPO bit Y Write and Verify 12 AEh N Write and Verify 16 8Eh Y Write and Verify 32 7Fh 000Ch N Write Buffer modes 0 2 supported 3Bh Y non SED drives only Write Buffer 3Bh Firmware Download option modes 5 7 Ah and Bh 3 Y non SED drives only Firmware Download option modes 4 5 7 Y SED drives only Write Long 10 3Fh Y Write Long 16 9Fh 11h Y Write Same 10 41h Y PBdata N LBdata N Write Same 16 93h Y Write Same 32 7Fh 000Dh N XDRead 52h N XDWrite 50h N XPWrite 51h N 1 Constellation ES 1 drives can format to 512 520 or 528 bytes per logical block 2 Warning Power loss during flash programming can result in firmware corruption This usually makes the drive inoperable 3 Reference Mode Sense command 1Ah for mode pages supported 4 Y Yes Command is supported N No Command is not supported A Support is available on special request 58 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 12 3 1 Inquiry data Table 9 lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiator per the format given in the SAS Interface Manual Table 9 Consiellation ES 1 inquiry data
49. d by the host system during critical data accesses early in the drive s life The default setting for Media Pre Scan is enabled on standard products Media Pre Scan checks each write command to determine if the destination LBAs have been scanned by BMS If the LBAs have been verified the drive proceeds with the normal write command If the LBAs have not been verified by BMS Pre Scan will convert the write to a write verify to certify that the data was properly written to the disc Note During Pre Scan write verify commands write performance may decrease by 50 until Pre Scan completes Write performance testing should be performed after Pre Scan is complete This may be checked by reading the BMS status To expedite the scan of the full pack and subsequently exit from the Pre Scan period BMS will begin scanning immediately when the drive goes to idle during the Pre Scan period In the event that the drive is in a high transaction traffic environment and is unable to complete a BMS scan within 24 power on hours BMS will dis able Pre Scan to restore full performance to the system 10 6 Deferred Auto Reallocation Deferred Auto Reallocation DAR simplifies reallocation algorithms at the system level by allowing the drive to reallocate unreadable locations on a subsequent write command Sites are marked for DAR during read oper ations performed by the drive When a write command is received for an LBA marked for DAR the auto reallo cation proce
50. d from error rate computations Assume random data Default OEM error recovery settings are applied This includes AWRE ARRE full read retries full write retries and full retry time 6 1 1 Recoverable Errors Recoverable errors are those detected and corrected by the drive and do not require user intervention Recoverable Data errors will use correction although ECC on the fly is not considered for purposes of recov ered error specifications Recovered Data error rate is determined using read bits transferred for recoverable errors occurring during a read and using write bits transferred for recoverable errors occurring during a write 6 1 2 Unrecoverable Errors An unrecoverable data error is defined as a failure of the drive to recover data from the media These errors occur due to head media or write problems Unrecoverable data errors are only detected during read opera tions but not caused by the read If an unrecoverable data error is detected a MEDIUM ERROR 03h in the Sense Key will be reported Multiple unrecoverable data errors resulting from the same cause are treated as 1 error 14 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 6 1 3 Seek errors A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track After detecting an initial seek error the drive automatically performs an error recovery process If the error recovery process fails a seek positioning error Error code 1
51. d service 15 repair and return information 20 reporting actual retry count 64 reservation conflict status 64 resonance 37 return information 20 RNG 43 RoHS 5 rotation speed 10 S safety 3 SAS interface 68 physical interface 65 task management functions 53 SAS documents 6 SAS Interface Manual 3 6 SAS 2 specification compliance 70 SCSI interface commands supported 55 Secure ID 42 security partitions 42 Security Protocol In 42 Security Protocol Out 42 Seek error defined 15 rate 14 seek performance characteristics 10 seek time average typical 10 full stroke typical 10 single track typical 10 segmented caching 64 self encrypting drives 42 Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology 74 9 16 Serial Attached SCSI SAS Interface Manual 2 shielding 3 shipping 20 shipping container 36 shock 37 and vibration 37 shock mount 52 SID 42 signal characteristics 69 single unit shipping pack kit 9 SMART 9 16 SMP 1 in Mode Select command 64 SNW 3 training gap 70 standards 3 Standby1 21 Standby2 21 START STOP UNIT command 21 start stop time 11 support services 1 surface stiffness allowable for non flat surface 52 switches 50 synchronized spindle operation 64 system chassis 52 T Taiwanese BSMI 4 task management functions 53 Abort task set 53 Clear ACA 53 Clear task set 53 terminate task 53 task management response codes 53 Function complete 00 53 Function not supported 05 53 Function reject
52. dling and transportation This includes both isolated drives and integrated drives The drive subjected to nonrepetitive shock not exceeding 80 Gs at a maximum duration of 11ms half sine wave shall not exhibit device damage or performance degradation Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis The drive subjected to nonrepetitive shock not exceeding 300 Gs at a maximum duration of 2ms half sine wave does not exhibit device damage or performance degradation Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis The drive subjected to nonrepetitive shock not exceeding 200 Gs at a maximum duration of 0 5ms half sin ewave does not exhibit device damage or performance degradation Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Packaged Disc drives shipped as loose load not palletized general freight will be packaged to withstand drops from heights as defined in the table below For additional details refer to Seagate specifications 30190 001 under 100 Ibs 45 kg or 30191 001 over 100 Ibs 45 Kg Package size Packaged product weight Drop height 600 cu in 9 800 cu cm Any 60 in 1524 mm 600 1800 cu in 9 800 19 700 cu cm 0 20 Ib 0 to 9 1 kg 48 in 1219 mm 21800 cu in 219 700 cu cm 0 20 Ib 0 to 9 1 kg 42 in 1067 mm 2600 cu in 29 800 cu cm 20 40 Ib 9 1 to 18 1 kg 36 in 914 mm Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 37 Drives packaged in single or multipacks with a gross weight of 20 pounds 8 95 kg or less by Seagat
53. ds listed in the SAS Interface Manual less than 3 seconds after DC power has been applied If the drive receives a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive through either port and has not received a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 0 the drive becomes ready for normal operations within 30 seconds excluding the error recovery procedure If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 0 before receiving a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive the drive waits fora START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 1 After receiving a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 1 the drive waits for a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive After receiving a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive through either port the drive becomes ready for normal operations within 30 seconds excluding the error recovery procedure If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit and IMMED bit equal to 1 and does not receive a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive within 5 seconds the drive fails the START STOP UNIT command The START STOP UNIT command may be used to command the drive to stop the spindle Stop time is 20 sec onds maximum from removal of DC power SCSI stop time is 20 seconds There is no power control switch on the drive Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 11 5 4 Prefetch multi segmented cache control The drive provides a prefetch read look ahead and multi segmented cache cont
54. e read or re write attempt The maximum level used by the drive in LBA recovery is determined by the read and write retry counts Table 5 equates the read and write retry count with the maximum possible recovery time for read and write recovery of individual LBAs The times given do not include time taken to perform reallocations Reallocations are performed when the ARRE bit for reads or AWRE bit for writes is one the RC bit is zero and the recov ery time limit for the command has not yet been met Time needed to perform reallocation is not counted against the recovery time limit When the RC bit is one reallocations are disabled even if the ARRE or AWRE bits are one The drive will still perform data recovery actions within the limits defined by the Read Retry Count Write Retry Count and Recovery Time Limit parameters However the drive does not report any unrecovered errors Table 5 Read and write retry count maximum recovery times Maximum recovery time per Maximum recovery time per Read retry count LBA cumulative ms Write retry count LBA cumulative ms 0 108 29 0 23 94 1 124 95 1 35 91 2 424 83 2 55 86 3 458 15 3 67 83 4 483 14 4 119 79 5 590 16 5 default 147 72 6 644 92 7 711 56 8 898 54 9 1049 49 10 1116 13 11 1174 44 12 default 2311 47 Setting these retry counts to a value below the default setting could result in degradation of the unrecovered error rate For exam
55. e designed to increase data integrity perform drive self maintenance and validate proper drive operation SCSI defect and error management involves drive internal defect error management and SAS system error considerations errors in communications between the initiator and the drive In addition Seagate provides the following technologies used to increase data integrity and drive reliability Background Media Scan see Section 10 4 Media Pre Scan see Section 10 5 Deferred Auto Reallocation see Section 10 6 Idle Read After Write see Section 10 7 The read error rates and specified storage capacities are not dependent on host initiator defect management routines 10 1 Drive internal defects errors During the initial drive format operation at the factory media defects are identified tagged as being unusable and their locations recorded on the drive primary defects list referred to as the P list and also as the ETF defect list At factory format time these known defects are also reallocated that is reassigned to a new place on the medium and the location listed in the defects reallocation table The P list is not altered after factory formatting Locations of defects found and reallocated during error recovery procedures after drive shipment are listed in the G list defects growth list The P and G lists may be referenced by the initiator using the Read Defect Data command Details of th
56. e SCSI commands supported by the drive are described in the SAS Interface Manual Also more information on the drive Error Recovery philosophy is presented in the SAS Interface Manual 10 2 Drive error recovery procedures When an error occurs during drive operation the drive if programmed to do so performs error recovery proce dures to attempt to recover the data The error recovery procedures used depend on the options previously set in the Error Recovery Parameters mode page Error recovery and defect management may involve using sev eral SCSI commands described in the SAS Interface Manual The drive implements selectable error recovery time limits required in video applications The error recovery scheme supported by the drive provides a way to control the total error recovery time for the entire command in addition to controlling the recovery level for a single LBA The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a command can be limited using the Recovery Time Limit bytes in the Error Recovery mode page The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a single LBA can be limited using the Read Retry Count or Write Retry Count bytes in the Error Recovery mode page Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 45 The drive firmware error recovery algorithms consist of 12 levels for read recoveries and five levels for write Each level may consist of multiple steps where a step is defined as a recovery function involving a single r
57. e current values or the saved values with a Mode Select command before the drive achieves operating speed and is ready An attempt to do so results in a Check Condition status On drives requiring unique saved values the required unique saved values are stored into the saved val ues storage location on the media prior to shipping the drive Some drives may have unique firmware with unique default values also On standard OEM drives the saved values are taken from the default values list and stored into the saved values storage location on the media prior to shipping Current values Current values are volatile values being used by the drive to control its operation A Mode Select command can be used to change the values identified as changeable values Originally current values are installed from saved or default values after a power on reset hard reset or Bus Device Reset message Changeable values Changeable values form a bit mask stored in nonvolatile memory that dictates which of the current values and saved values can be changed by a Mode Select command A one 1 indicates the value can be changed A zero 0 indicates the value is not changeable For example in Table 10 refer to Mode page 81 in the row entitled CHG These are hex numbers representing the changeable values for Mode page 81 Note in columns 5 and 6 bytes 04 and 05 there is 00h which indicates that in bytes 04 and 05 none of the bits are chang
58. e for general freight shipment shall withstand a drop test from 48 inches 1 070 mm against a concrete floor or equivalent Figure 11 Recommended mounting Note Image is for reference only may not represent actual drive 7 5 4 2 Vibration a Operating normal The drive as installed for normal operation shall comply with the complete specified performance while subjected to continuous vibration not exceeding 5 22 Hz 0 25 Gs limited displacement 22 350 Hz 0 5 Gs 350 500 Hz 0 25 Gs Vibration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis b Operating abnormal Equipment as installed for normal operation shall not incur physical damage while subjected to periodic vibration not exceeding 15 minutes of duration at major resonant frequency Vibration occurring at these levels may degrade operational performance during the abnormal vibration period Specified operational performance will continue when normal operating vibration levels are resumed This assumes system recovery routines are available Operating abnormal translational random flat profile 5 500 Hz 0 75 G X Y or Z axis 38 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C c Non operating The limits of non operating vibration shall apply to all conditions of handling and transportation This includes both isolated drives and integrated drives The drive shall not incur physical damage or degraded performance as a result of continuous vibration not exceeding
59. e in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding 5 volt current 12 volt current and total watts on the vertical axis To calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 ST1000NM0001 CURRENT POWER vs THROUGHPUT SAS 3 0GB Random 8 Block Reads SIMA AE 12 VOM 4 Viatts v _ 100 0 120 0 140 0 160 0 60 0 80 0 l Os per Second Figure 6 1TB models 3Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second Note For power details about SED vs non SED drive please refer to section 7 8 32 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 1TB models in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers To obtain operating power for typical random read operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 7 Locate the typical I O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding 5 volt current 12 volt current and total watts on the vertical axis To calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 ST1000NM0001 CURRENT POWER vs THROUGHPUT SAS 6 0GB Random 8 Block Reads 1 000 10 00 0 300 0 800 0 700 E 0 600 B 0 520 lt 0 400 0 300 0 200 0 100 n an 0 000 20 0 40 0 0 80 0 SOA 5 00 A 12 01A 4 Vans 8 00 7 00 6 00 5 00 v Lo 4 00 1 00 0 00 100 0 120 0 1400 160 0 180 0 l Os per Second Figure 7 1TB models 6Gb DC cu
60. e providing air flow to the electronics and HDA Also the shortest possible path between the air inlet and exit should be chosen to minimize the travel length of air heated by the drive and other heat sources within the rack cabinet or drawer environment If forced air is determined to be necessary possible air flow patterns are shown in Figure 15 The air flow pat terns are created by one or more fans either forcing or drawing air as shown in the illustrations Conduction convection or other forced air flow patterns are acceptable as long as the temperature measurement guide lines of Section 7 5 1 are met Above unit Pd gt m Under unit Note Air flows in the direction shown back to front or in reverse direction front to back Above unit W N nder unit N Note Air flows in the direction shown or TA in reverse direction side to side Figure 15 Airflow Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 51 11 3 Drive mounting Mount the drive using the bottom or side mounting holes If you mount the drive using the bottom holes ensure that you do not physically distort the drive by attempting to mount it on a stiff non flat surface The allowable mounting surface stiffness is 80 Ib in 14 0 N mm The following equation and paragraph define the allowable mounting surface stiffness Kx X F lt 15lb 67N where K is the mounting surface stiffness units in Ib in or N mm and X is the out of plane surf
61. e the same common LBA count i e same capacity point as non PI formatted drives Sequential performance of a PI drive will be reduced by approximately 1 56 due to the extra overhead of PI being transferred from the media that is not calculated as part of the data transferred to the host To determine the full transfer rate of a PI drive transfers should be calculated by adding the 8 extra bytes of PI to the transferred LBA length i e 512 8 520 PI for matted drives are physically formatted to 520 byte sectors that store 512 bytes of customer data with 8 bytes of Protection Information appended to it The advantage of PI is that the Protection Information bits can be man aged at the HBA and HBA driver level Allowing a system that typically does not support 520 LBA formats to integrate this level of protection Protection Information is valid with any supported LBA size 512 LBA size is used here as common example 10 8 1 Levels of PI There are 4 types of Protection Information Type 0 Describes a drive that is not formatted with PI information bytes This allows for legacy support in non PI systems Type 1 Provides support of PI protection using 10 and 16 byte commands The RDPROTECT and WRTPRO TECT bits allow for checking control through the CDB Eight bytes of Protection Information are transmitted at LBA boundaries across the interface if RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT bits are nonzero values Type 1 does not allow the use of 32 byte c
62. eable Note also that bytes 06 07 09 10 and 11 are not changeable because those fields are all zeros In byte 02 hex value FF equates to the binary pattern 11111111 If there is a zero in any bit position in the field it means that bit is not changeable Since all of the bits in byte 02 are ones all of these bits are changeable The changeable values list can only be changed by downloading new firmware into the flash E PROM Note Because there are often several different versions of drive control firmware in the total population of drives in the field the Mode Sense values given in the following tables may not exactly match those of some drives The following tables list the values of the data bytes returned by the drive in response to the Mode Sense com mand pages for SCSI implementation see the SAS Interface Manual DEF Default value Standard OEM drives are shipped configured this way CHG Changeable bits indicates if default value is changeable 60 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Table 10 Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 2TB drives MODE DATA HEADER 01 92 00 10 00 00 00 08 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR e8 e0 88 bO 00 00 02 00 MODE PAGES DEF 81 Oa cO Ob ff 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff CHG 81 Oa ff ff 00 00 00 OO ff 00 ff ff DEF 82 Oe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 3a 00 00 00 00 CHG 82 Oe 00 00 00 00 00 OO OO 00 ff f 00 00 00 00 m Hj 83 16 bb dO 00 00 00 00
63. eceive margins The SAS 2 drive has two types of equalizers 1 A Decision Feedback Equalizer DFE which utilizes the standard SAS 2 training pattern transmitted dur ing the SNW 3 training gap The DFE circuit can derive an optimal equalization characteristic to compen sate for many of the receive losses in the system 2 A Feed Forward Equalizer FFE optimized to provide balanced receive margins over a range of channels bounded by the best and worst case channels as defined by the relevant ANSI standard 12 7 Additional information Please contact your Seagate representative for SAS electrical details if required For more information about the Phy Link Transport and Applications layers of the SAS interface refer to the Seagate SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 For more information about the SCSI commands used by Seagate SAS drives refer to the Seagate SCSI Commands Reference Manual part number 100293068 70 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Index Numerics 12 volt pins 69 5 volt pins 69 6 Gbps 70 A abort task set function 53 AC coupling 69 AC power requirements 22 ACA active status 64 ACA active faulted initiator status 64 acoustics 39 active LED Out signal 69 actuator 9 assembly design 7 adaptive caching 64 Admin SP 42 AES 128 data encryption 42 air cleanliness 39 air flow 51 illustrated 51 air inlet 51 altitude 37 ambient 36 ambient temperature 51 ANSI documents SCSI 6 Serial
64. ement and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Seagate reserves the right to change without notice product offerings or specifications Contents 1 0 Seagate Technology support SserViCc S c caca carc rancnra canne 1 2 0 SOON a A A cate o as qasa s s 2 3 0 Applicable standards and reference documentation 3 3 1 Standards lt 9 end tr u aste AAA D AS Al ena ha E e Pega sa 3 3 1 1 Electromagnetic compatibilily 3 3 1 2 Electromagnetic compliance 4 3 1 3 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS 5 3 1 4 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 5 3 2 Reference documents occ 6 4 0 General description u uu eg ee El daa mds 7 4 1 Standard features iii u haiti ee ede ea RR ge 4 Sanat a 8 4 2 Media description x se gs t ur Cas ccc hh 8 4 3 Performance sasa naten hec e nvIRPMNR Ue Hues shales a E REEE RATEU RETE RATS UNEA i 8 4 4 IAeliability uoto 20024 evando aaa we du au ie aie dra 9 4 5 Formatted capacitleS wooden mere Ye LK An ha alata dS UAR UAM Sead s 9 4 6 Programmable drive capacity es 9 4 7 Factory installed options 9 5 0 Performance char
65. erage on off cycles per year Operations at nominal voltages Systems will provide adequate cooling to ensure the case temperatures specified in Section 7 5 are not exceeded Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 7 5 will increase the product AFR and decrease the MTBF 6 2 2 Preventive maintenance No routine scheduled preventive maintenance is required 6 2 3 Hot plugging the drive When a disc is powered on by switching the power or hot plugged the drive runs a self test before attempting to communicate on its interfaces When the self test completes successfully the drive initiates a Link Reset starting with OOB An attached device should respond to the link reset If the link reset attempt fails or any time the drive looses sync the drive initiated link reset The drive will initiate link reset once per second but alternates between port A and B Therefore each port will attempt a link reset once per 2 seconds assuming both ports are out of sync If the self test fails the drive does not respond to link reset on the failing port Note Itis the responsibility of the systems integrator to assure that no temperature energy voltage haz ard or ESD potential hazard is presented during the hot connect disconnect operation Discharge the static electricity from the drive carrier prior to inserting it into the system Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 15 Caution The drive motor must come to a complete st
66. errors 15 illustrated 65 physical 65 requirements 53 interleave minimum 11 intermediate condition met good status 64 intermediate good status 64 internal data rate 10 internal defects errors 45 internal drive characteristics 10 IRAW 48 J jumpers 50 K KCC 4 Korean Communications Commission 4 Korean KCC 4 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C L latency average rotational 10 11 Locking SP 42 LockOnReset 43 logical block address 12 logical block reallocation scheme 8 logical block size 8 11 logical segments 12 maintenance 14 Makers Secure ID 42 maximum delayed motor start 23 24 25 maximum start current 23 24 25 mean time between failure See MTBF media description 8 Media Pre Scan 47 minimum sector interleave 11 miscellaneous feature support Adaptive caching 64 Asynchronous event notification 64 Automatic contingent allegiance 64 Deferred error handling 64 Parameter rounding 64 Queue tagging 64 Reporting actual retry count 64 Segmented caching 64 SMP 1 in Mode Select command 64 Synchronized locked spindle operation 64 Zero latency read 64 miscellaneous status support ACA active 64 ACA active faulted initiator 64 Busy 64 Check condition 64 Condition met good 64 Good 64 Intermediate condition met good 64 Intermediate good 64 Reservation conflict 64 Task set full 64 miscorrected media data 14 Mode sense data table 59 61 62 63 mounting 52 holes 52 orientations 50 mounting confi
67. es 14 and 15 The value OXFFFF is always reported regardless of the actual size of the segment Sending a size specification using the Mode Select command bytes 14 and 15 does not set up a new segment size If the STRICT bit in Mode page 00h byte 2 bit 1 is set to one the drive responds as it does for any attempt to change an unchangeable parameter 12 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 5 5 1 Caching write data Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command If read caching is enabled RCD 0 then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made avail able for future read cache hits The same buffer space and segmentation is used as set up for read functions The buffer segmentation scheme is set up or changed independently having nothing to do with the state of RCD When a write command is issued if RCD 0 the cache is first checked to see if any logical blocks that are to be written are already stored in the cache from a previous read or write command If there are the respective cache segments are cleared The new data is cached for subsequent Read commands If the number of write data logical blocks exceed the size of the segment being written into when the end of the segment is reached the data is written into the beginning of the same cache segment overwriting the d
68. g Drive models Model Number Self Encrypting Drive SED FIPS 140 2 Level 2 Review Pending ST2000NM0001 No No ST2000NM0021 Yes No ST2000NM0041 Yes Yes ST1000NM0001 No No ST1000NM0021 Yes No ST1000NM0041 Yes Yes ST500NM0001 No No ST500NM0021 Yes No ST500NM0041 Yes Yes For more information on FIPS 140 2 Level 2 certification see Section 8 0 on page 41 For product certification status visit http csrc nist gov groups STM cmvp documents 140 1 1401vend htm 2 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 3 0 Applicable standards and reference documentation The drives documented in this manual have been developed as system peripherals to the highest standards of design and construction The drives depends on host equipment to provide adequate power and environment for optimum performance and compliance with applicable industry and governmental regulations Special attention must be given in the areas of safety power distribution shielding audible noise control and temper ature regulation In particular the drive must be securely mounted to guarantee the specified performance characteristics Mounting by bottom holes must meet the requirements of Section 11 3 3 1 Standards The Constellation ES 1 family complies with Seagate standards as noted in the appropriate sections of this manual and the Seagate SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 6
69. guration 40 mounting configuration dimensions 40 MSID 42 43 MTBF 14 15 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C N noise audible 3 noise immunity 26 non operating 36 37 39 temperature 36 non operating vibration 39 O office environment 39 operating 36 37 38 option selection 68 options 9 out of plane distortion 52 P package size 37 packaged 37 parameter rounding 64 password 42 43 passwords 42 PCBA 52 peak bits per inch 10 peak operating current 23 24 25 peak to peak measurements 26 performance characteristics detailed 10 general 11 performance degradation 37 performance highlights 8 physical damage 39 physical interface 65 physical specifications 21 Pl level Type 0 48 Pl level Type 48 PI level Type l 48 PI level Type III 48 Pl Levels 48 pin descriptions 68 power 69 dissipation 30 requirements AC 22 requirements DC 22 sequencing 26 Power Condition mode page 21 power distribution 3 power management 21 PowerChoice 21 PowerChoice reports 22 PowerCycle 43 prefetch multi segmented cache control 12 preventive maintenance 14 protection of data at rest 42 73 Q queue tagging 64 R radio interference regulations 3 Random number generator 43 RCD bit 12 readerrorrates 14 45 read write data heads 10 receivers 69 recommended mounting 38 Recoverable Errors 14 recovered media data 14 reference documents 6 relative humidity 36 reliability 9 specifications 14 reliability an
70. imensions 40 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 8 0 About FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS Publication 140 2 FIPS PUB 140 2 is a U S govern ment computer security standard used to accredit cryptographic modules It is titled Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules The initial publication was on May 25 2001 and was last updated December 3 2002 Purpose The National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST issued the FIPS 140 Publication Series to coordi nate the requirements and standards for cryptography modules that include both hardware and software com ponents Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS 140 2 Level 2 Certification requires drives to go through gov ernment agencies certifications to add requirements for physical tamper evidence and role based authentica tion Level 2 security Level 2 improves upon the physical security mechanisms of a Level 1 lowest level of security cryptographic module by requiring features that show evidence of tampering including tamper evident coatings or seals that must be broken to attain physical access to the plaintext cryptographic keys and critical security parameters CSPs within the module or pick resistant locks on covers or doors to protect against unauthorized physical access Figure 13 Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels Does not represent actual drive Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 41 9
71. ing Lead Cadmium Mercury Hexavalent Chromium PBB and PBDE in electronic prod ucts effective July 2006 This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the ROHS Directive A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers We rely on the rep resentations of our suppliers regarding the presence of RoHS substances in these parts and materials Our supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions and our suppliers document their compliance with our requirements by providing material content declarations for all parts and materials for the disc drives documented in this publication Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion of any RoHS regulated substance in such parts or materials Seagate also has internal systems in place to ensure ongoing compliance with the RoHS Directive and all laws and regulations which restrict chemical content in electronic products These systems include standard operat ing procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations labora tory analytical validation testing and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating procedures are complied with 3 1 4 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive P F Bibl fe B amp 47 Ga 9 K amp This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period EPUP of 20 years The following t
72. ise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a band from DC to 10 MHz Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak to peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector 5v 250 mV pp from 100 Hz to 20 MHz 12v 800 mV pp from 100 Hz to 8 KHz 450 mV pp from 8 KHz to 20 KHz 250 mV pp from 20 KHz to 5 MHz 7 3 2 Power sequencing The drive does not require power sequencing The drive protects against inadvertent writing during power up and down 26 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 7 3 3 Current profiles The 12V top and 5V bottom current profiles for the Constellation ES 1 drives are shown below ical Timebase Trigger Display Cursors Measure Math An Utilities Help C2 and F1 12V spinup current profile gt C3 and F2 SY spinup current profile gt gt L c Eau Ema r imebase 8 00 s Trigger 500 mA div 500 mA div 500 mA div WWE 2 00 sidiv Stop 4 30 V 1 000 A ofst 1 000 A ofst 2 00 sidiv j 500 kS 25 kS s Edge Positive LeCroy 2111 2011 10 01 53 AM Figure 1 2TB model current profiles Note All times and currents are typical See Table 2 for maximum current requirements Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 27 Display Cur Measure Math Ana Utilities Help C2 and F1 i 12 spinup current profile gt gt F1 C3 and F2 5Y spinup current profile gt gt
73. k point c c cc 36 Recommended mounting le ee ee ener pe Dx eR EO Rep beg 38 Mounting configuration dimensions HH I uh 40 Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels Does not represent actual drive 41 Physical interface rs RE hide ee Md wid VEE a Be te Ae ete 50 AI f OMW Su tats Pi teed ait Kd ial a aa tushuna anaes TINO TTA tutun oe ein sar a Sau kein a an 51 Physical interface 24 vara hate Vee She st Ce ee ES We 65 SAS device plug dimensions 66 SAS device plug dimensions detail _ 67 SAS transmitters and receivers 69 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C V vi Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 1 0 Seagate Technology support services SEAGATE ONLINE SUPPORT and SERVICES For information regarding products and services visit http www seagate com www en us about contact_us Available services include Presales amp Technical support Global Support Services telephone numbers amp business hours Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support visit http www seagate com www en us support warranty amp returns assistance For information regarding Data Recovery Services visit http www i365 com For Seagate OEM amp Distribution
74. lect command the drive can change its capacity to something less than maximum See the Mode Select 6 parameter list table in the SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 A value of zero in the Number of Blocks field indicates that the drive will not change the capacity it is currently formatted to have A number other than zero and less than the maximum number of LBAs in the Number of Blocks field changes the total drive capacity to the value in the Number of Blocks field A value greater than the maximum number of LBAs is rounded down to the maximum capacity 4 7 Factory installed options You may order the following items which are incorporated at the manufacturing facility during production or packaged before shipping Some of the options available are not an exhaustive list of possible options Other capacities can be ordered depending on sparing scheme and sector size requested Single unit shipping pack The drive is normally shipped in bulk packaging to provide maximum protection against transit damage Units shipped individually require additional protection as provided by the single unit shipping pack Users planning single unit distribution should specify this option The Safety and Regulatory Agency Specifications part number 75789512 is usually included with each standard OEM drive shipped but extra copies may be ordered Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 9 5 0 Performance characteristics This section pr
75. lf diagnostics performed when power is applied to the drive Vertical horizontal or top down mounting 64 Mbyte data buffer see Section 5 5 Drive Self Test DST Background Media Scan BMS Idle Read After Write IRAW Power Save Constellation ES 1 SAS Self Encrypting Drive models have the following additional features Automatic data encryption decryption Controlled access Random number generator Drive locking 16 independent data bands Cryptographic erase of user data for a drive that will be repurposed or scrapped Authenticated firmware download 4 2 Media description The media used on the drive has a aluminum substrate coated with a thin film magnetic material overcoated with a proprietary protective layer for improved durability and environmental protection 4 3 Performance Programmable multi segmentable cache buffer 600MB s maximum instantaneous data transfers 7200 RPM spindle Average latency 4 16ms Background processing of queue Supports start and stop commands spindle stops spinning Adaptive seek velocity improved seek performance Note There is no significant performance difference between Self Encrypting Drive and standard non Self Encrypting Drive models 8 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 4 4 Reliability e Annualized Failure Rate AFR of 0 73 Mean time between failures MTBF of 1 200 000 hours Balanced low mass rotary voice coil actuator
76. lf tests performed by the drive The self test results value is a 4 bit field that reports the results of the test If the field is set to zero the drive passed with no errors detected by the DST If the field is not set to zero the test failed for the reason reported in the field The drive will report the failure condition and LBA if applicable in the Self test Results Log parameter The Sense key ASC ASCQ and FRU are used to report the failure condition 6 2 6 2 5 Abort There are several ways to abort a diagnostic You can use a SCSI Bus Reset or a Bus Device Reset message to abort the diagnostic You can abort a DST executing in background mode by using the abort code in the DST Function Code field This will cause a 01 self test aborted by the application client code to appear in the self test results values log All other abort mechanisms will be reported as a 02 self test routine was interrupted by a reset condition Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 19 6 2 7 Product warranty Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in your purchase contract Seagate warrants that each product including components and subassemblies that fails to function properly under normal use due to defect in materials or workmanship or due to nonconformance to the applica ble specifications will be repaired or replaced at Seagate s option and at no charge to the customer if returned by cus
77. ly to your system s SAS connector The SAS connector is normally located on a SAS backpanel See Section 12 4 1 for additional information about these connectors Power is supplied through the SAS connector The drive is shipped from the factory low level formatted in 512 byte logical blocks You need to reformat the drive only if you want to select a different logical block size Figure 14 Physical interface 11 1 Drive orientation The drive may be mounted in any orientation All drive performance characterizations however have been done with the drive in horizontal discs level and vertical drive on its side orientations which are the two pre ferred mounting orientations 50 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 11 2 Cooling Cabinet cooling must be designed by the customer so that the ambient temperature immediately surrounding the drive will not exceed temperature conditions specified in Section 7 5 1 Temperature The rack cabinet or drawer environment for the drive must provide heat removal from the electronics and head and disc assembly HDA You should confirm that adequate heat removal is provided using the temper ature measurement guidelines described in Section 7 5 1 Forced air flow may be required to keep temperatures at or below the temperatures specified in Section 7 5 1 in which case the drive should be oriented or air flow directed so that the least amount of air flow resistance is created whil
78. meet any susceptibility performance requirements It is the responsibility of those integrating the drive within their systems to perform those tests required and design their system to ensure that equipment operating in the same system as the drive or external to the system does not adversely affect the performance of the drive See Table 2 DC power requirements Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 3 3 1 2 Electromagnetic compliance Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the directives standards for CE Marking and C Tick Marking The drive was tested in a representative system for typical applications The selected sys tem represents the most popular characteristics for test platforms The system configurations include Typical current use microprocessor Keyboard Monitor display Printer Mouse Although the test system with this Seagate model complies with the directives standards we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply The computer manufacturer or system integrator shall confirm EMC compliance and provide the appropriate marking for their product Electromagnetic compliance for the European Union If this model has the CE Marking it complies with the European Union requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC as put into place on 20 July 2007 Australian C Tick If this model has the C Tick Marking it complies with the Australia New Zealand Standard A
79. mperatures beyond the rated MTBF temperature will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal case temperature values see Section 11 2 To confirm that the required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA place the drive in its final mechanical configuration and perform random write read operations After the temperatures stabilize measure the case temperature of the drive Non operating 40 to 158 F 40 to 70 C package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive L ANG l N e HDA Temp PEN 2 2 Check Point G N Figure 10 Location of the HDA temperature check point Note Image is for reference only may not represent actual drive 7 5 2 Relative humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs a Operating 5 to 95 non condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20 per hour Non operating 5 to 95 non condensing relative humidity 36 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 7 5 3 Effective altitude sea level a Operating 200 to 10 000 feet 61 to 3 048 meters Non operating 200 to 40 000 feet 61 to 12 210 meters 7 5 4 Shock and vibration Shock and vibration limits specified in this document are measured directl
80. mum period between drive operation cycles is 30 days During any storage period the drive non operational temperature humidity wet bulb atmo spheric conditions shock vibration magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed Product repair and return information Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives Seagate does not sanction any third party repair facilities Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty 20 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 7 0 Physical electrical specifications This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of the drive 7 1 PowerChoice power management Drives using the load unload architecture provide programmable power management to tailor systems for per formance and greater energy efficiency The table below lists the supported PowerChoice modes The further you go down in the table the more power savings you get For example Idle2 mode results in greater power savings than Idle1 mode Standby mode results in the greatest power savings PowerChoice modes Mode Description Idle_A Reduced electronics Idle_B Heads unloaded Disks spinning at full RPM Idle_C Heads unloaded Disks spinning at reduced RPM Standby_Y Heads unloaded Disks spinning at reduced RPM Recovery requires the NOTIFY Enable Spinup command Standby_
81. n interrogate the drive through the host to determine the time remaining before the next scheduled mea surement and data logging process occurs To accomplish this issue a Log Sense command to log page 0x3E This allows you to control when S M A R T interruptions occur Forcing S M A R T with the RTZ command resets the timer Performance impact S M A R T attribute data is saved to the disc so that the events that caused a predictive failure can be recre ated The drive measures and saves parameters once every one hour subject to an idle period on the drive interfaces The process of measuring off line attribute data and saving data to the disc is interruptable The maximum on line only processing delay is summarized below Maximum processing delay On line only delay Fully enabled delay DEXCPT 0 PERF 1 DEXCPT 0 PERF 0 S M A R T delay times 233 ms 560 ms Reporting control Reporting is controlled by the MRIE bits in the Informational Exceptions Control mode page 1Ch An exam ple if the MRIE is set to one the firmware will issue to the host an 01 5D00 sense code The FRU field con tains the type of predictive failure that occurred The error code is preserved through bus resets and power cycles Determining rate S M A R T monitors the rate at which errors occur and signals a predictive failure if the rate of degraded errors increases to an unacceptable level To determine rate error events are logged and compared to the
82. ncryptlOm orion Sa Mn eee ede hoes Ple k kusis eg ae A id 42 9 2 Controlled access 42 9 2 1 AGM SP u sk toe esp a RT a all mapa ie tal eite ts 42 9 2 2 LOCKING SP sc aue e A Ga RU UR RR Ae Get Bearers 42 9 2 3 Default password 43 9 3 Random number generator RNG 43 9 4 D IVES TO CKING z 2222 1 ape E 36 Rach HEH Bae EH ee dE ee de DE ee 43 9 5 BEC orcinec 43 9 6 Cryptographic erase 43 9 7 Authenticated firmware download 43 9 8 Power requirements msn 44 9 9 Supported commands 44 940 RevertSP uou iesu edat e oet Dd RAZ ed eee 44 Defect and error management oossoo on eee eee nn n n nnn 45 10 1 Drive internal defects errors 45 10 2 Drive error recovery procedures llle 45 10 3 SAS system errors olon 000004424 46 10 4 Background Media Scan 0 00 ccc teen ee 47 10 55 Media Pre SCan s i gala agak ehh au UR es Reo c e Qusa uM 47 10 6 Deferred Auto Reallocation 47 10 7 lIdleReadAfterWrite eee 48 10 8 Protection Information Pl oss aaa 48 10 81 bevels 0f Ple cacas ii u ST Siina gt die aoe td gd ER RE
83. o the presence of sulfide chloride and nitrate contaminants Sulfur is found to be the most damaging In addition electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly PCBA or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95 Materials used in cabinet fabrication such as vulca nized rubber that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide free alternatives 7 5 8 Electromagnetic susceptibility See Section 3 1 1 1 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 39 7 6 Mechanical specifications The following nominal dimensions are exclusive of the decorative front panel accessory However dimensions of the front panel are shown in figure below Refer to Figure 12 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions See Section 11 3 Drive mounting Weight maximum 500GB models 1 34 Ib 610g 1TB models 1 41 Ib 640 g 2TB models 1 57 lb 710g Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8301 and SFF 8323 found at www sffcommittee org MAX L OF DRIVE 1 6252 1 750 Breather Hole j ao 4 000 010 in 101 60 0 25 mm 125 010 Figure 12 Mounting configuration d
84. ocessing the Request Sense command does not impact the drive s power save state Mode Sense command reports mode page 0x1A Idle conditions enabled disabled Idle condition timer values 100ms increments default saved current changeable Power Condition Vital Product Data VPD Page VPD page 0x8A Supported power conditions Typical recovery time from power conditions 1ms increments Start Stop Cycle Counter Log Page reports log page 0x0E Specified and accumulated Start Stops and Load Unload cycles Power Condition Transitions Log Page reports log page 0x1A subpage 0x00 Accumulated transitions to Active Idle A Idle B Idle C Standby Y Standby Z 7 2 AC power requirements None 7 3 DC power requirements The voltage and current requirements for a single drive are shown below Values indicated apply at the drive connector The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption There is no additional drain on the 12V supply 22 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Table 2 2TB drive Standard amp SED model DC power requirements 3 0Gb mode 6 0Gb mode Notes Amps Amps Voltage 5V
85. oduct Manual Rev C 12 4 1 SAS physical interface Figure 16 shows the location of the SAS device connector J1 Figures 17 and 18 provide the dimensions of the SAS connector Details of the physical electrical and logical characteristics are provided within this section The operational aspects of Seagate s SAS drives are provided in the SAS Interface Manual Figure 16 Physical interface Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 65 0 80 6X gt 5 92 gt 7 62 4 65 2 00 3X la 0 52 0 08 x 45 lt 0 45 0 03 7X 8 08 I 170 10 ME 42 73 REF 4 41 13 0 15 gt 0 208 0 30 0 05 20 gt K lt i lt C A B 1 10 4 00 U s S OF DATUM D 0 15 0 Y n t t A I1 x t TtT i N lt _ A RO 30 0 08 4X 0 30 0 05 4x B C
86. ommands Type 2 Provides checking control and additional expected fields within the 32 byte CDBs Eight bytes of Pro tection Information are transmitted at LBA boundaries across the interface if RDPROTECT and WRTPRO TECT bits are nonzero values Type 2 does allow the use of 10 and 16 byte commands with zero values in the RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT fields The drive will generate 8 bytes e g 0xFFFF 8 bytes of Protection Information to be stored on the media but the 8 bytes will not be transferred to the host during a read com mand Type 3 Seagate products do not support Type 3 10 8 2 Setting and determining the current Type Level A drive is initialized to a type of PI by using the format command on a PI capable drive Once a drive is format ted to a PI Type it may be queried by a Read Capacity 16 command to report the PI type which it is currently formatted to PI Types cannot coexist on a single drive A drive can only be formatted to a single PI Type It can be changed at anytime to a new Type but requires a low level format which destroys all existing data on the drive No other vehicle for changing the PI type is provided by the T10 SBC3 specification Type 1 PI format CDB command 04 90 00 00 00 00 Write Buffer 00 AO 00 00 Type 2 PI format CDB command 04 DO 00 00 00 00 Write Buffer 00 AO 00 00 48 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 10 8 3 Identifying a Protection Information drive The Standard Inquiry provides
87. op prior to changing the plane of operation This time is required to insure data integrity 6 2 4 S M A R T S M A R T is an acronym for Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology This technology is intended to recognize conditions that indicate imminent drive failure and is designed to provide sufficient warning of a failure to allow you to back up the data before an actual failure occurs Note The drive s firmware monitors specific attributes for degradation over time but can t predict instanta neous drive failures Each monitored attribute has been selected to monitor a specific set of failure conditions in the operating per formance of the drive and the thresholds are optimized to minimize false and failed predictions Controlling S M A R T The operating mode of S M A R T is controlled by the DEXCPT and PERF bits on the Informational Exceptions Control mode page 1Ch Use the DEXCPT bit to enable or disable the S M A R T feature Setting the DEX CPT bit disables all S M A R T functions When enabled S M A R T collects on line data as the drive performs normal read and write operations When the PERF bit is set the drive is considered to be in On line Mode Only and will not perform off line functions You can measure off line attributes and force the drive to save the data by using the Rezero Unit command Forcing S M A R T resets the timer so that the next scheduled interrupt is in one hour You ca
88. option is to empirically test critical drive components For example the seek tests and on track operations test the positioning mechanism The read operation tests the read head element and the media surface The write element is tested through read write read operations The integrity of the media is checked through a read verify scan of the media Motor functionality is tested by default as a part of these tests The anticipated length of the Extended test is reported through the Control Mode page 6 2 6 2 4 Log page entries When the drive begins DST it creates a new entry in the Self test Results Log page The new entry is created by inserting a new self test parameter block at the beginning of the self test results log parameter section of the log page Existing data will be moved to make room for the new parameter block The drive reports 20 param eter blocks in the log page If there are more than 20 parameter blocks the least recent parameter block will be deleted The new parameter block will be initialized as follows 1 The Function Code field is set to the same value as sent in the DST command 2 The Self Test Results Value field is set to Fh 3 The drive will store the log page to non volatile memory After a self test is complete or has been aborted the drive updates the Self Test Results Value field in its Self Test Results Log page in non volatile memory The host may use Log Sense to read the results from up to the last 20 se
89. ost system makes use of the BMS Log Page it can avoid placing data in suspect locations on the media Unreadable and recovered error sites will be logged or reallocated per ARRE AWRE settings With BMS the host system can consume less power and system overhead by only checking BMS status and results rather than tying up the bus and consuming power in the process of host initiated media scanning activ ity Since the background scan functions are only done during idle periods BMS causes a negligible impact to sys tem performance The first BMS scan for a newly manufactured drive is performed as quickly as possible to verify the media and protect data by setting the Start time after idle to 5ms all subsequent scans begin after 500ms of idle time Other features that normally use idle time to function will function normally because BMS functions for bursts of 800ms and then suspends activity for 100ms to allow other background functions to operate BMS interrupts immediately to service host commands from the interface bus while performing reads BMS will complete any BMS initiated error recovery prior to returning to service host initiated commands Overhead associated with a return to host servicing activity from BMS only impacts the first command that interrupted BMS this results in a typical delay of about 1 ms 10 5 Media Pre Scan Media Pre Scan is a feature that allows the drive to repair media errors that would otherwise have been foun
90. ovides detailed information concerning performance related characteristics and features of Con stellation ES 1 drives 5 1 Internal drive characteristics ST2000NM0001 ST1000NM0001 ST500NM0001 ST2000NM0021 ST1000NM0021 ST500NM0021 ST2000NM0041 ST1000NM0041 ST500NM0041 Drive capacity 2TB 1TB 500GB formatted rounded off value Read write data heads 8 4 2 Bytes per track 1 012 608 1 012 608 1 012 608 Bytes average rounded off values Bytes per surface 250 000 250 000 250 000 MB unformatted rounded off value Tracks per surface total 248 600 248 600 248 600 Tracks user accessible Tracks per inch 237 000 237 000 237 000 TPI average Peak bits per inch 1 523 000 1 523 000 1 523 000 BPI Areal density 324 324 324 Gb in Internal data rate 95 212 95 212 95 212 MB s variable with zone Disc rotation speed 7200 7200 7200 rpm Avg rotational latency 4 16 4 16 4 16 ms 5 2 Seek performance characteristics See Section 12 4 1 SAS physical interface on page 65 and the SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 for additional timing details 5 2 1 Access time Not including controller overhead 2 ms Including controller overhead ms Read Write Read Write Average Typical 8 3 9 3 8 5 9 5 Single track Typical 0 5 0 8 0 7 1 0 Full stroke Typical 18 19 18 2 19 2 1 Execution time measured from receipt of the Command to the Response 2 Assumes no errors and no sector has been relocated 3 Typical access times
91. partner portal visit https direct seagate com portal system For Seagate reseller portal visit http sop seagate com Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 2 0 Scope This manual describes Seagate Technology LLC Constellation ES 1 Series SAS Serial Attached SCSI disc drives Constellation ES 1 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to the extent described in this manual The SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 describes the general SAS characteristics of this and other Seagate SAS drives The Self Encrypting Drive Reference Manual part number 100515636 describes the interface general operation and security features available on Self Encrypting Drive models Note Previous generations of Seagate Self Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption FDE models before a differentiation between drive based encryption and other forms of encryp tion was necessary Product data communicated in this manual is specific only to the model numbers listed in this manual The data listed in this manual may not be predictive of future generation specifications or requirements If you are designing a system which will use one of the models listed or future generation products and need further assistance please contact your Field Applications Engineer FAE or our global support services group as shown in Section 1 0 Unless otherwise stated the information in this manual applies to standard and Self Encryptin
92. ple suppose the read write recovery page has the RC bit 0 the read retry count set to 4 and the recovery time limit set to 450 A 4 block read command can take up to 483 14ms recovery time for each block and a maximum of 450ms recovery for all four blocks If either of these limits is reached and a block has not yet been recovered the command will end with Check Condition status and an unrecoverable read error will be reported 10 3 SAS system errors Information on the reporting of operational errors or faults across the interface is given in the SAS Interface Manual The SSP Response returns information to the host about numerous kinds of errors or faults The Receive Diagnostic Results reports the results of diagnostic operations performed by the drive Status returned by the drive to the initiator is described in the SAS Interface Manual Status reporting plays a role in systems error management and its use in that respect is described in sections where the various com mands are discussed 46 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 10 4 Background Media Scan Background Media Scan BMS is a self initiated media scan BMS is defined in the T10 document SPC 4 available from the T10 committee BMS performs sequential reads across the entire pack of the media while the drive is idle In RAID arrays BMS allows hot spare drives to be scanned for defects prior to being put into service by the host system On regular duty drives if the h
93. rd T10 1562 D ISO IEC 14776 xxx SCSI Architecture Model 3 SAM 3 Standard T10 1561 D ISO IEC 14776 xxx SCSI Primary Commands 3 SPC 3 Standard T10 1416 D ISO IEC 14776 xxx SCSI Block Commands 2 SBC 2 Standard T10 1417 D ANSI Small Computer System Interface SCSI Documents X3 270 1996 SCSI 3 Architecture Model Trusted Computing Group TCG Documents apply to Self Encrypting Drive models only TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification Rev 1 0 TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification Rev 1 0 Specification for Acoustic Test Requirement and Procedures Seagate part number 30553 001 In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document this document takes precedence 6 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 4 0 General description Constellation ES 1 drives provide high performance high capacity data storage for a variety of systems includ ing engineering workstations network servers mainframes and supercomputers The Serial Attached SCSI interface is designed to meet next generation computing demands for performance scalability flexibility and high density storage requirements Constellation ES 1 drives are random access storage devices designed to support the Serial Attached SCSI Protocol as described in the ANSI specifications this document and the SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 which describes the general interface characteristics of this drive Constella
94. rmat in progress each cylinder change Toggles on off Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 69 The Ready LED Out signal is designed to pull down the cathode of an LED The anode is attached to the proper 3 3 volt supply through an appropriate current limiting resistor The LED and the current limiting resis tor are external to the drive See Table 17 for the output characteristics of the LED drive signals Table 17 LED drive signal State Test condition Output voltage LED off high 0 V lt VOH 33 6 V 100 HA lt loy lt 100 pA LED on low lo 15 mA 0 No 30 225 V 12 5 2 Differential signals The drive SAS differential signals comply with the intra enclosure internal connector requirements of the SAS standard Table 18 defines the general interface characteristics Table 18 General interface characteristics Characteristic Units 1 5Gb s 3 0Gb s 6 0Gb s Bit rate nominal Mbaud 1 500 3 000 6 000 Unit interval Ul nominal ps 666 6 333 3 166 6 Impedance nominal differential ohm 100 100 100 Transmitter transients maximum V 1 2 1 2 1 2 Receiver transients maximum V 1 2 1 2 1 2 12 6 SAS 2 Specification Compliance Seagate SAS 2 drives are entirely compatible with the latest SAS 2 Specification T10 1760 D Revision 16 The most important characteristic of the SAS 2 drive at 6Gb s is that the receiver is capable of adapting the equalizer to optimize the r
95. rol algorithms that in many cases can enhance system performance Cache refers to the drive buffer storage space when it is used in cache operations To select this feature the host sends the Mode Select command with the proper values in the applicable bytes in page 08h Prefetch and cache operations are independent features from the standpoint that each is enabled and disabled independently using the Mode Select command however in actual opera tion the prefetch feature overlaps cache operation somewhat as described in sections 5 5 1 and 5 5 2 All default cache and prefetch mode parameter values Mode Page 08h for standard OEM versions of this drive family are given in Table 10 5 5 Cache operation Note Refer to the SAS Interface Manual for more detail concerning the cache bits Of the 64MB physical buffer space in the drive approximately 30 000 kbytes can be used as a cache The buf fer is divided into logical segments from which data is read and to which data is written The drive keeps track of the logical block addresses of the data stored in each segment of the buffer If the cache is enabled see RCD bit in the SAS Interface Manual data requested by the host with a read command is retrieved from the buffer if possible before any disc access is initiated If cache operation is not enabled the buffer is still used but only as circular buffer segments during disc medium read operations disregarding Prefetch operation for the moment
96. rrent and power vs input output operations per second For power details about SED vs non SED drive please refer to section 7 8 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 33 500GB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers To obtain operating power for typical random read operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 8 Locate the typical I O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding 5 volt current 12 volt current and total watts on the vertical axis To calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 ST500NM0001 CURRENT POWER vs THROUGHPUT SAS 3 0GB Random 8 Block Reads _ gt SUMA A 12 DMA Visus 140 0 160 0 Figure 8 500GB models 3Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second Note Forpower details about SED vs non SED drive please refer to section 7 8 34 Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 500GB models in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers To obtain operating power for typical random read operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 9 Locate the typical I O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding 5 volt current 12 volt current and total watts on the vertical axis To calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 ST500NM0001 CURRENT POWER vs THROUGHPUT SAS
97. s the authority to change all other passwords to unique owner specified values 9 3 Random number generator RNG The drive has a 32 byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or if requested to do so to pro vide random numbers to the host for system use including using these numbers as Authentication Keys pass words for the drive s Admin and Locking SPs 9 4 Drive locking In addition to changing the passwords as described in Section 9 2 3 the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands The variable LockOnReset should be set to PowerCycle to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost This scenario occurs if the drive is removed from its cabinet The drive will not honor any data read or write requests until the bands have been unlocked This prevents the user data from being accessed without the appropriate credentials when the drive has been removed from its cabinet and installed in another system When the drive is shipped from the factory the firmware download port is unlocked 9 5 Data bands When shipped from the factory the drive is configured with a single data band called Band 0 also known as the Global Data Band which comprises LBA 0 through LBA max The host may allocate Band1 by specifying a start LBA and an LBA range The real estate for this band is taken from the Global Band An additional 14 Data Bands may be defined in a similar way Band2 through
98. scs that results from movement dur ing shipping and handling The shipping lock disengages and the head load process begins when power is applied to the drive Constellation ES 1 drives decode track 0 location data from the servo data embedded on each surface to elim inate mechanical transducer adjustments and related reliability concerns The drives also use a high performance actuator assembly with a low inertia balanced patented straight arm design that provides excellent performance with minimal power dissipation Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 7 4 1 Standard features Constellation ES 1 drives have the following standard features Perpendicular recording technology 1 5 3 6 Gb Serial Attached SCSI SAS interface Integrated dual port SAS controller supporting the SCSI protocol Support for SAS expanders and fanout adapters Firmware downloadable using the SAS interface 128 deep task set queue Supports up to 32 initiators Jumperless configuration User selectable logical block size 512 520 or 528 bytes per logical block Industry standard 3 5 inch dimensions Programmable logical block reallocation scheme Flawed logical block reallocation at format time Programmable auto write and read reallocation Reallocation of defects on command Post Format ECC maximum burst correction length of 400 bits No preventive maintenance or adjustments required Embedded servo design Dedicated head load unload zone Se
99. set at 65 C which is the maximum temperature limit according to the drive specification The second trip point is user selectable using the Log Select command The reference temperature parameter in the temperature log page see Table 1 can be used to set this trip point The default value for this drive is 65 C however you can set it to any value in the range of 0 to 65 C If you specify a temperature greater than 65 C in this field the temperature is rounded down to 65 C A sense code is sent to the host to indicate the rounding of the parameter field Table 1 Temperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code Description 0000h Primary Temperature 0001h Reference Temperature Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 17 6 2 6 Drive Self Test DST Drive Self Test DST is a technology designed to recognize drive fault conditions that qualify the drive as a failed unit DST validates the functionality of the drive at a system level There are two test coverage options implemented in DST 1 Extended test 2 Short test The most thorough option is the extended test that performs various tests on the drive and scans every logical block address LBA of the drive The short test is time restricted and limited in length it does not scan the entire media surface but does some fundamental tests and scans portions of the media If DST encounters an error during either of these tests it reports a fault condition If the dri
100. ss is invoked and attempts to rewrite the data to the original location If a verification of this rewrite fails the sector is re mapped to a spare location This is in contrast to the system having to use the Reassign Command to reassign a location that was unread able and then generate a write command to rewrite the data DAR is most effective when AWRE and ARRE are enabled this is the default setting from the Seagate factory With AWRE and ARRE disabled DAR is unable to reallocate the failing location and will report an error sense code indicating that a write command is being attempted to a previously failing location Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 47 10 7 Idle Read After Write Idle Read After Write IRAW utilizes idle time to verify the integrity of recently written data During idle periods no active system requests the drive reads recently written data from the media and compares it to valid write command data resident in the drives data buffer Any sectors that fail the comparison result in the invocation of a rewrite and auto reallocation process The process attempts to rewrite the data to the original location If a verification of this rewrite fails the sector is re mapped to a spare location 10 8 Protection Information PI Protection Information is intended as a standardized approach to system level LRC traditionally provided by Systems using 520 byte formatted LBAs Drives formatted with PI information provid
101. tellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C Table 8 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Read Buffer modes 0 2 3 Ah and Bh supported 3Ch Y non SED drives only Read Capacity 10 25h Y Read Capacity 16 9Eh 10h Y Read Defect Data 10 37h Y Read Defect Data 12 B7h Y Read Long 3Eh Y non SED drives only Read Long 16 9Eh 11h Y Reassign Blocks 07h Y Receive Diagnostic Results 1Ch Y Supported Diagnostics pages 00h Y Translate page 40h Y Release 17h Y Release 10 57h Y Report LUNs AOh Y Request Sense 03h Y Actual Retry Count bytes Y Extended Sense Y Field Pointer bytes Y Reserve 16h Y 3rd Party Reserve Y Extent Reservation N Reserve 10 56h Y 3rd Party Reserve Y Extent Reservation N Rezero Unit 01h Y Search Data Equal 31h N Search Data High 30h N Search Data Low 32h N Security Protocol In A2h Y SED models only Security Protocol Out B5h Y SED models only Seek 6 OBh Y Seek 10 2Bh Y Send Diagnostics 1Dh Y Supported Diagnostics pages 00h Y Translate page 40h Y Set Limits 33h N Start Unit Stop Unit spindle ceases rotating 1Bh Y Synchronize Cache 35h Y Synchronize Cache 16 91h Y Constellation ES 1 SAS Product Manual Rev C 57 Table 8 Supported
102. tion ES 1 drives are classified as intelligent peripherals and provide level 2 conformance highest level with the ANSI SCSI 1 stan dard The SAS connectors cables and electrical interface are compatible with Serial ATA SATA giving future users the choice of populating their systems with either SAS or SATA hard disc drives This allows you to con tinue to leverage your existing investment in SCSI while gaining a 6Gb s serial data transfer rate The Self Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have provisions for Security of Data at Rest based on the standards defined by the Trusted Computing Group see www trustedcomputing group org The head and disc assembly HDA is sealed at the factory Air recirculates within the HDA through a non replaceable filter to maintain a contamination free HDA environment Note Never disassemble the HDA and do not attempt to service items in the sealed enclosure heads media actuator etc as this requires special facilities The drive does not contain user replaceable parts Opening the HDA for any reason voids your warranty Constellation ES 1 drives use a dedicated load unload zone at the outermost radius of the media to eliminate the possibility of destroying or degrading data by landing in the data zone The heads automatically go to the ramp load unload when power is removed from the drive An automatic shipping lock prevents potential damage to the heads and di
103. tomer at customer s expense to Seagate s designated facility in accordance with Seagate s warranty procedure Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer For more detailed warranty information refer to the standard terms and conditions of purchase for Seagate products on your pur chase documentation The remaining warranty for a particular drive can be determined by calling Seagate Customer Service at 1 800 468 3472 You can also determine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site www seagate com The drive serial number is required to determine remaining warranty information Shipping When transporting or shipping a drive use only a Seagate approved container Keep your original box Sea gate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label Shipping a drive in a non approved container voids the drive warranty Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in tran sit Contact your authorized Seagate distributor to purchase additional boxes Seagate recommends shipping by an air ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment Storage The maximum recommended storage period for the drive in a non operational environment is 90 days Drives should be stored in the original unopened Seagate shipping packaging whenever possible Once the drive is removed from the Seagate original packaging the recommended maxi
104. ve fails the test remove it from service and return it to Seagate for service 6 2 6 1 DST failure definition The drive will present a diagnostic failed condition through the self tests results value of the diagnostic log page if a functional failure is encountered during DST The channel and servo parameters are not modified to test the drive more stringently and the number of retries are not reduced All retries and recovery processes are enabled during the test If data is recoverable no failure condition will be reported regardless of the number of retries required to recover the data The following conditions are considered DST failure conditions Seek error after retries are exhausted Track follow error after retries are exhausted Read error after retries are exhausted Write error after retries are exhausted Recovered errors will not be reported as diagnostic failures 6 2 6 2 Implementation This section provides all of the information necessary to implement the DST function on this drive 6 2 6 2 1 State of the drive prior to testing The drive must be in a ready state before issuing the Send Diagnostic command There are multiple reasons why a drive may not be ready some of which are valid conditions and not errors For example a drive may be in process of doing a format or another DST It is the responsibility of the host application to determine the not ready cause While not technically part of DST a Not
105. y on the drive chassis If the drive is installed in an enclosure to which the stated shock and or vibration criteria is applied resonances may occur internally to the enclosure resulting in drive movement in excess of the stated limits If this situation is apparent it may be necessary to modify the enclosure to minimize drive movement The limits of shock and vibration defined within this document are specified with the drive mounted by any of the four methods shown in Figure 11 and in accordance with the restrictions of Section 11 3 7 5 4 1 Shock a Operating normal The drive as installed for normal operation shall operate error free while subjected to intermittent shock not exceeding 70 Gs at a maximum duration of 2ms half sinewave Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Shock is not to be repeated more than once every 2 seconds Operating abnormal Equipment as installed for normal operation does not incur physical damage while subjected to intermit tent shock not exceeding 40 Gs at a maximum duration of 11ms half sinewave Shock occurring at abnor mal levels may promote degraded operational performance during the abnormal shock period Specified operational performance will continue when normal operating shock levels resume Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Shock is not to be repeated more than once every 2 seconds Non operating The limits of non operating shock shall apply to all conditions of han

Seagate Constellation ST2000NM0001 hard disk drive

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