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Moxa EDS-P510 network switch

1. Global Unicast Address Prefix Prefix Length 64 bits Global Unicast Address The prefix value must be formatted according to RFC 2373 Prefix IPv6 Addressing Architecture using 8 colon separated 16 bit hexadecimal values One double colon may be used in the address to indicate the appropriate number of zeros required to fill the undefined fields 3 6 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Global Unicast Address Displays the Pv6 Global Unicast address The network portion None of the Global Unicast address can be configured by specifying the Global Unicast Prefix and using a EUI 64 interface ID in the low order 64 bits The host portion of the Global Unicast address is automatically generated using the modified EUI 64 form of the interface identifier Switch s MAC address Link Local Address The network portion of the Link Local address is FE80 and the FE80 EUI 64 form host portion of Link Local address is automatically generated ofthe MAC address using the modified EUI 64 from of the interface identifier Switch s MAC address Neighbor Cache IPv6 Address Link Layer MAC Address fe80 290 eBff fe00 181 00 90 e8 00 01 81 Reachable Neighbor Cache The information in the neighbor cache that includes the None neighboring node s IPv6 address the corresponding Link Layer address and the current state of the entry The Time configuration page lets users set the time date and other setting
2. 2 Type 1 to choose ansi vt100 and then press Enter MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS PSLU console terminal type 1 ansi vtli00 2 3 The Console login screen will appear Press Enter to open the Account pop up selector and then select either admin or user Use the keyboard s down arrow to move the cursor to the Password field enter the Console Password this is the same as the Web Browser password leave the Password field blank if a console password has not been set and then press Enter Model BDS P310 Name Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Location Switch Location Firmware Version V1 0 Serial No 00000 P lt 192 168 127 253 MAC Address 00 S90 Es 10 10 10 Account Password 2 5 EDS P510 Series Getting Started NOTE 4 When the Main Menu of the EDS P510 s console utility opens click Terminal gt preferences from the menu at the top of the window 5 When the Terminal Preferences window opens make sure that the VT100 Arrows option is selected Terminal Preferences Emulation C YT 52 te YT 100 4N5I Terminal Options T Local Echo T Blinking Cursor M Block Cursor Le pedis eee Fonts Buffer Size 25 Background Color The Telnet Console looks and operates in precisely the same manner as the RS 232 Console k Cancel Help dd Configuration using a Web Browser NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE The EDS P510 s web browser interface provides a convenien
3. LLDP Web Interface LLDP Settings General Settings LLDP Enable Message Transmit Interval Bo 6 32768secs LLDP Table Neighbor ID Neighbor Port Neighbor Port Description Neighbor System From the switch s web interface users have the option of either enabling or disabling the LLDP as well as setting the LLDP transmit interval as shown in the figure below In addition users are able to view each switch s neighbor list which is reported by its network neighbors Most importantly enabling the LLDP function allows Moxa s MXview to automatically display the network s topology as well as system setup details such asVLAN and Trunking for the entire network LLDP Settings Enable LLDP Enable or Disable Enable or disable LLDP function Value Numbers from 5 to To set the transmit interval of LLDP messages Unit is in 30 seconds 32768 secs seconds 3 71 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions LLDP Table Port Neighbor ID Neighbor Port Neighbor Port Description Neighbor System Port The port number that connects to the neighbor device Neighbor 1D A unique entity which identifies a neighbor device this is typically the MAC address Neighbor Port The port number of the neighbor device Neighbor Port Description A textual description of the neighbor device s interface Neighbor System Hostname of the neighbor device Using Monitor You can monitor statistics in real time from the EDS P510 s
4. IP address for the 1st This assigns the IP address of the 1st DHCP server that the None DHCP server switch tries to access 3 68 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions 2nd Server IP address for the 2nd This assigns the IP address of the 2nd DHCP server that the None DHCP server switch tries to access 3rd Server IP address for the 3rd_ This assigns the IP address of the 3rd DHCP server that the None DHCP server switch tries to access 4th Server IP address for the 4th This assigns the IP address of the 4th DHCP server that the None DHCP server switch tries to access DHCP Option 82 Enable Option82 Enable or Disable Enable or disable DHCP Option 82 function Type Setting mescripti n O Factory Defeat e Use switch IP address as the remote ID sub option Client 1D Use the combination of switch MAC address and IP address as the remote ID sub option Use the user defined value as the remote ID sub option Value Displays the value which you ve set Max 12 characters If you set the type as Other you will have to fill it switch IP address Display The actual hexdecimal value set at the DHCP server for the COA87FFD Remote 1D This value is automatically generated according to the Value field Users can not modify it DHCP Fnction Table Enable Enable or Disable Enable or disable DHCP Option 82 function for this port Using Diagnosis The EDS P510 provides two important tools for a
5. 0x0082 1 word DO1 0x0000 Off 0x0083 1 word DO2 0x0000 Off 0x1000 to Ox1011 1 word Port 1 to 10 Status 0x0000 Link down 0x0001 Link up 0x0002 Disable OXFFFF No port 0x1100 to Ox1111 1 word Port 1 to 10 Speed 0x0000 10M Half 0x0001 10M Full 0x0002 100M Half 0x0003 100M Full 0x0004 1G Half 0x0005 1G Full OXFFFF No port 0x1200 to Ox1211 1 word Port 1 to 10 Flow Ctrl 0x0000 Off 0x0001 0n OXFFFF No port 0x1300 to Ox1311 1 word Port 1 to 10 MDI MDIX 0x0000 MDI 0x0001 MDI X OXFFFF No port B 2 EDS P510 Series Modbus Information 0x1400 to 0x1413 Port 1 20 words Port 1 to 10 Description 0x1414 to 0x1427 Port 2 Port Description 100TX RJ 45 Word O Hi byte 1 Word O Lo byte Word 1 Hi byte Word 1 Lo byte Word 4 Hi byte Word 4 Lo byte Word 5 Hi byte Word 5 Lo byte Packet I nformation 0x2000 to 0x2023 2 words Port 1 to 10 Tx Packets Ex port 1 Tx Packets 0x44332211 Word O 4433 Word 1 2211 0x2100 to 0x2123 2 words Port 1 to 10 Rx Packets Ex port 1 Rx Packets 0x44332211 Word O 4433 Word 1 2211 0x2200 to 0x2223 2 words port 1 to 10 Tx Error Packets Ex port 1 Tx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 0x2300 to 0x2323 2 words port 1 to 10 Rx Error Packets Ex port 1 Rx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 Redundancy Information 0x3000 1 word Redundancy Protocol 0x0000 None 0x0001 RSTP 0x0002 Turbo Ring 0x0003 T
6. 0xAD 41 Medium v 0xA4 42 Medium w 0xA8 43 Medium w 0xAC 44 Medium 0xB0 45 Medium w 0xB4 46 Medium 0xB8 47 Medium w 0xBC 48 Medium w x Low Normal Set the mapping table of different TOS values to 4 different 1 to 16 Low Medium High egress queues 17 to 32 Normal 33 to 48 Medium 49 to 64 High Using Virtual LAN Setting up Virtual LANs VLANs on your EDS P510 increases the efficiency of your network by dividing the LAN into logical segments as opposed to physical segments In general VLANs are easier to manage The Virtual LAN VLAN Concept What is a VLAN A VLAN is a group of devices that can be located anywhere on a network but which communicate as if they are on the same physical segment With VLANs you can segment your network without being restricted by physical connections a limitation of traditional network design As an example with VLANs you can segment your network according to e Departmental groups You could have one VLAN for the Marketing department another for the Finance department and another for the Development department Hierarchical groups You could have one VLAN for directors another for managers and another for general staff e Usage groups You could have one VLAN for e mail users and another for multimedia users 3 45 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Switch A 1 f 3 4 3 6 1 E Backbone c
7. Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration page Turbo Chain Select this item to change the Turbo Chain configuration page RSTP IEEE Select this item to change to the RSTP configuration page 802 1W 1D Set as Master Enabled Select this EDS as Master Not checked Disabled Do not select this EDS as Master 3 29 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Redundant Ports lst Port Select any port of the EDS to be one of the redundant ports port G2 2nd Port Select any port of the EDS to be one of the redundant ports port G3 Enable Ring Coupling Select this EDS as Coupler Not checked Disable Do not select this EDS as Coupler Coupling Port Coupling Port Select any port of the EDS to be the coupling port Coupling Control Port Coupling Control Port Select any port of the EDS to be the coupling control port port G1 Configuring Turbo Ring V2 Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active Hone Ring 1 Ring 2 Status Status Master Slave Master Slave 1st Ring Port Status 1st Ring Port Status 2nd Ring Port Status 2nd Ring Port Status Coupling Mode Coupling Port status Primary Port Backup Port Settings Redundancy Protocol Turbo Ring V2 v Enable Ring 1 _ Enable Ring 2 F Set as Master Set as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port G2 v Redundant Ports 1st Port 2nd Port G3 vw 2nd Port O Enable Ring Coupling Coupling Mode Primary Port Backu
8. Upgrade Firmware Upload Configure Data Configuration File To export the configuration file of this EDS P510 click Export to save it to the local host Log File To export the Log file of this EDS P510 click Export and save it to the local host 3 13 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions NOTE Some operating systems will open the configuration file and log file directly in the web page In such cases right click Export to save as a file Upgrade Firmware To import the firmware file of this EDS P510 click Browse to select the firmware file already saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import Upload Configuration Data To import the configuration file of this EDS P510 click Browse to select the configuration file already saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import System File Update By Backup Media ABC Auto Backup Configurator Configuration Auto load ABC s system configurations when system boots up Save the current configurations to ABC Load the ABC s configurations to Switch Auto load system configurations when system boots up Enable Enables Auto load system configurations when system boots up Enable Disables Auto load system configurations when system boots up Save the current configurations to ABC To export the current configuration file of the EDS P510 click on Save to save it to the ABC Load
9. the calculations only depend on the physical connections Consequently some network configurations will result in VLANs being subdivided into a number of isolated sections by the STP system You must ensure that every VLAN configuration on your network takes into account the expected STP topology and alternative topologies that may result from link failures The following figure shows an example of a network that contains VLANs 1 and 2 The VLANs are connected using the 802 1Q tagged link between Switch B and Switch C By default this link has a port cost of 100 and is automatically blocked because the other Switch to Switch connections have a port cost of 36 18 18 This means that both VLANs are now subdivided VLAN 1 on Switch units A and B cannot communicate with VLAN 1 on Switch C and VLAN 2 on Switch units A and C cannot communicate with VLAN 2 on Switch B Switch A 100BaseTX VLANI BE 100BaseTX full duplex Link VLAN2 full duplex Link only carries VLAN1 only carries VLAN2 path cost 18 path cost 18 Switch B Switch C Block 802 1Q tagged 10BaseTx half duplex Link carries VLAN1 2 path cost 100 To avoid subdividing VLANs all inter switch connections should be made members of all available 802 1Q VLANs This will ensure connectivity at all times For example the connections between Switches A and B and between Switches A and C should be 802 10 tagged and carrying VLANs 1 and 2 to ensure connectivity See t
10. 1 01 00 5 00 00 01 152 Fixed Ports Learned Ports dress Setting Description O Fixed Ports This multicast address is defined by static multicast Learned Ports This multicast address is learned by GMRP Using Bandwidth Management In general one host should not be allowed to occupy unlimited bandwidth particularly when the device malfunctions For example so called broadcast storms could be caused by an incorrectly configured topology or a malfunctioning device The EDS P510 series not only prevents broadcast storms but can also be configured to a different ingress rate for all packets giving administrators full control of their limited bandwidth to prevent undesirable effects caused by unpredictable faults 3 56 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Wediurn Limit Broadcast gt am gt an am 1 fem gt 6 Limit Broadcast el fem Hema fem fem y 6 Limit Broadcast xy fem y am y lam y em y G1 Limit Broadcast y em y em y lam y BM y 62 Limit Broadcast l iMm vlfem yl lam y lam y al Ingress Ingress rate Select the ingress rate for all packets from the following options Not Limited 128K 256K 512K 1M 2M 4M 8M Using Port Access Control The EDS P510 provides two kinds of Port Based Access Controls One is Static Port Lock and the other is EEE 802 1X Static Port Lock The EDS P510 can als
11. EDS P510 Series Featured Functions System File Update By Remote TFTP The EDS P510 supports saving your configuration file to a remote TFTP server or local host to allow other EDS P510 switches to use the same configuration at a later time or saving the Log file for future reference Loading pre saved firmware or a configuration file from the TFTP server or local host is also supported for easy upgrading or configuration of the EDS P510 Update System Files by TFTP TFTP Server IP Name Configuration Files Path and Name a ri Firmware Files Path and Name Log Files Path and Name TFTP Server IP Name IP Address of TFTP The IP or name of the remote TFTP server Must be set up None Server before downloading or uploading files Configuration Files Path and Name Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the EDS P510 s configuration file in None the TFTP server Firmware Files Path and Name Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the EDS P510 s firmware file None Log Files Path and Name Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the EDS P510 s log file None After setting up the desired path and file name click Activate to save the setting and then click Download to download the prepared file from the remote TFTP server or click Upload to upload the desired file to the remote TFTP server System File Update By Local I mport Export Update System Files from Local PC Configuration File Log File
12. Ifthe RADIUS server is used as the authentication server the authenticator relays the EAP Response ldentity frame from the supplicant by encapsulating it into a RADIUS Access Request frame and sends to the RADIUS server When the authentication server receives the frame it looks up its database to check if the username exists If the username is not present the authentication server replies with a RADIUS Access Reject frame to the authenticator if the server is a RADIUS server or just indicates failure to the authenticator if the Local User Database is used The authenticator sends an EAP Failure frame to the supplicant 3 The RADIUS server sends a RADIUS Access Challenge which contains an EAP Request with an authentication type to the authenticator to ask for the password from the client RFC 2284 defines several EAP authentication types such as MD5 Challenge One Time Password and Generic Token Card Currently only MD5 Challenge is supported If the Local User Database is used this step is skipped 4 The authenticator sends an EAP Request MD5 Challenge frame to the supplicant If the RADIUS server is used the EAP Request MD5 Challenge frame is retrieved directly from the RADIUS Access Challenge frame 5 The supplicant responds to the EAP Request MD5 Challenge by sending an EAP Response MD5 Challenge frame that encapsulates the user s password using the
13. Not checked i e DIP Switches Ring DIP Switch box is not checked the Turbo Ring DIP Disable the Turbo Ring The four DIP switches are disabled when the Disable the Turbo Switches are DIP Switches Ring DIP Switch box is checked enabled by default Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring V2 Set DIP switch as Turbo Select this option to enable the Turbo Ring This is the default if you do NOT reset DIP switches to configure the EDS for a the switch to factory default settings Turbo Ring ring provided you upgraded the firmware for Turbo Ring V2 Set DIP switch as Turbo Select this option to enable the Turbo Ring This is the default if you DO reset the Ring V2 DIP switches to configure the EDS for a switch to factory default settings Turbo Ring V2 ring provided you upgraded the firmware for Turbo Ring V2 If you upgrade the firmware of your EDS from Turbo Ring to Turbo Ring V2 but do not reset the switch to factory defaults the DIP switches will be set to configure the EDS for a Turbo Ring ring If you reset the switch to factory defaults the DIP switches will be set to configure the EDS for a Turbo Ring V2 ring How to Configure the Turbo Ring DIP Switches The Turbo Ring DIP Switches are set to the OFF position at the factory 3 11 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE The four DIP Switches are used to configur
14. RSTP Turbo Chain or None 3 33 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocked if this port is connected to the Tail port as a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Setting Description Factory Default Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration page None Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration page Turbo Chain Select this item to change to the Turbo Chain configuration me Esn none RSTP IEEE Select this item to change to the RSTP configuration page Ring redundancy is not active Role Select this EDS as Head Switch Select this EDS as Member Switch Select this EDS as Tail Switch Head Role Head Port Select any port of the EDS to be the head port port G2 Member Port Select any port of the EDS to be the member port port G3 Member Role lst Member port Select any port of the EDS to be the 1st member port port G2 2nd Member port Select any port of the EDS to be the 2nd member port port G3 Tail Role Tail Port Select any port of the EDS to be the tail port port G2 Member Port Select any port of the EDS to be the member port port G3 The STP RSTP Concept Spanning Tree Protocol STP was designed to help reduce link failures in a network and provide protection from loop
15. RTF Dy 4 Fi Basic Settings 2 7 3 Featured Functions In this chapter we explain how to access the EDS P510 s configuration options perform monitoring and use administration functions There are three ways to access these functions RS 232 console Telnet console and web browser The serial console connection method which requires using a short serial cable to connect the EDS P510 to a PC s COM port can be used if you do not know the EDS P510 s IP address The Telnet console and web browser connection methods can be used to access the EDS P510 over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The web console is the most user friendly way to configure the EDS P510 In this chapter we use the web console interface to introduce the functions There are only a few differences between the web console serial console and Telnet console The following topics are covered in this chapter Configuring Basic Settings Using Port Trunking Configuring SNMP Using PoE Using Communication Redundancy The Turbo Chain Concept Using Traffic Prioritization Using Virtual LAN Using Multicast Filtering Using Bandwidth Management Using Port Access Control Using Auto Warning Using Line Swap Fast Recovery Using Set Device IP Using Diagnosis Using Monitor Using the MAC Address Table Using Event Log Using Syslog Using HTTPS SSL 0 0 00nn nnn n nnn n n n n nnn EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Configuring Basic Settings
16. and STP RSTP protocols on the same ring The following table lists the key differences between each feature Use this information to evaluate the benefits of each and then determine which features are most suitable for your network 3 23 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions __ gt S Sa Turbo Ring V2 Turbo Ring Turbo Chain RSTP Topology Ring Mesh__ Ring Mesh NOTE Most of Moxa s managed switches now support three proprietary Turbo Ring protocols 1 Turbo Ring refers to the original version of Moxa s proprietary redundant ring protocol which has a recovery time of under 300 ms Turbo Ring V2 refers to the new generation Turbo Ring which has a recovery time of under 20 ms 3 Turbo Chain is a new Moxa proprietary protocol with unlimited flexibly to allow you to construct any type of redundant network topology The recovery time is under 20 ms In this manual we use the terminology Turbo Ring ring and Turbo Ring V2 ring to differentiate between rings configured for one or the other of these protocols Gigabit Ethernet Redundant Ring Capability lt 50 ms Ethernet has become the default data communications medium for industrial automation applications In fact Ethernet is often used to integrate video voice and high rate industrial application data transfers into one network The EDS P510 which comes equipped with a redundant gigabit Ethernet protocol called Gigabit Turbo Ring gives system ma
17. and all the multicast packets with that multicast address are able to be forwarded from this port When a port receives a GMRP leave message it will de register the multicast address from its database and all the multicast packets with this multicast address are not able to be forwarded from this port Static Multicast MAC Some devices may only support multicast packets but not support either IGMP Snooping or GMRP The EDS P510 supports adding multicast groups manually to enable multicast filtering Enabling Multicast Filtering Use the serial console or Web interface to enable or disable IGMP Snooping and IGMP querying If IGMP Snooping is not enabled then IP multicast traffic is always forwarded flooding the network Configuring I GMP Snooping IGMP Snooping provides the ability to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require that traffic thereby reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN 3 53 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions IGMP Snooping Settings IGMP Snooping Setting Current VLAN List IGMP Snooping Enable ia Query Interval 125 s IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode y IGMP E S a sing HENEN Static Multicast Quener Pont onogoping 1 1 MEnable MEnable O01 02 03 O4 O5 O6 O7 Oo OG2 O63 Activate IGMP Snooping Enable Setting Description Factory Default Enable Disable Select the option to enable the IGMP Snooping function Disabled globally IGMP Snoop
18. 0 19648 33 0 0 a 862 0 0 0 982 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monitor by Port Access the Monitor by Port function by selecting ALL 10 100M or 1G Ports or Port i in which 1 2 G2 from the left pull down list The Port options are identical to the Monitor by System function discussed above in that users can view graphs that show All Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets activity but in this case only for an individual port The All Ports option is essentially a graphical display of the individual port activity that can be viewed with the Console Monitor function discussed above The All Ports option shows three vertical bars for each port The height of the bar represents Packets s for the type of packet at the instant the 3 72 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions bar is being viewed That is as time progresses the height of the bar moves up or down so that the user can view the change in the rate of packet transmission The blue colored bar shows Unicast packets the red colored bar shows Multicast packets and the orange colored bar shows Broadcast packets The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor Port 1 Total Packets Port 1 vw Total Packets m Packet sec Port 1 Total Packets fet fe fe f Im 284 568 Unicast Multicast Broadcast Sec Port 1 Port Interface Lineswap Link Speed
19. 1 word 0x3600 1 word 0x3601 0x3602 1 word 1 word 0x3603 0x3680 1 word B 5 Modbus Information TR2 Coupling Port Primary status Using in Dual Homing Coupling Backup Coupling Primary 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Coupling Port Backup status Only using in Dual Homing 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 status 0x0000 Healthy 0x0001 Break OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 Master Slave 0x0000 Slave 0x0001 Master OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 1st Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 status 0x0000 Healthy 0x0001 Break OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable EDS P510 Series 0x3681 1 word 0x3682 1 word 0x3683 1 word 0x3700 1 word 0x3701 1 word 0x3702 1 word Memory mapping from address 0x0000 to Ox3FFF B 6 Modbus I nformation TR2 Ring 2
20. Accessories e ABC 01 Automatic Backup Configurator via RS 232 console port O to 60 C operating temperature e DR 75 48 DIN Rail power supply 48 VDC 75W 1 6A with 85 to 264 VAC input e DR 120 48 DIN Rail power supply 48 VDC 120W 2 5A with 88 to 132 VAC 176 to 264 VAC input by switch e EDS SNMP OPC Server Pro CD with EDS SNMP OPC Server software and user s manual e WK 46 Wall Mounting Kit will be shipped with the product e RK 4U 4U high 19 rack mounting kit 1 4 2 Getting Started This chapter explains how to access the EDS P510 for the first time There are three ways to access the switch serial console Telnet console and web browser The serial console connection method which requires using a short serial cable to connect the EDS P510 to a PC s COM port can be used if you do not know the EDS P510 s IP address The Telnet console and web browser connection methods can be used to access the EDS P510 over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The following topics are covered in this chapter O RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 O Configuration using a Telnet Console O Configuration using a Web Browser O Disabling Telnet and Browser Access EDS P510 Series Getting Started RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 Connection Caution e You cannot connect to the EDS P510 simultaneously by serial console and Telnet e You can connect to the EDS P510 simulta
21. Automatic Backup Configurator for system configuration backup e Long haul transmission distance of 40 km or 80 km with optional mini GBIC e Redundant dual 46 to 50 VDC power inputs e IP30 rugged high strength metal case e DIN Rail or panel mounting ability e Bandwidth management to prevent unpredictable network status e Lock port for allowing access to authorized MAC addresses only e Port mirroring for online debugging e Automatic warning by exception through email relay output e Digital inputs to integrate a sensor and alarm with an IP network e Automatic recovery of connected device IP addresses e Line swap fast recovery Useful Utility and Remote Configuration e Configurable using a Web browser Telnet Serial console or Windows utility e Send ping commands to identify network segment integrity Recommended Software and Accessories SFP 1G series e SFP 1GSXLC SFP module with 1 1000BaseSX port with LC conncector for 0 5 km transmission O to 60 C operating temperature e SFP 1GLXLC SFP module with 1 1000BaseLX port with LC conncector for 10 km transmission O to 60 C operating temperature e SFP 1GLHXLC SFP module with 1 1000BaseLHX port with LC conncector for 40 km transmission O to 60 C operating temperature e SFP 1GZXLC SFP module with 1 1000BaseZX port with LC conncector for 80 km transmission O to 60 C operating temperature e SFP 1G10ALC WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1OOOBaseSFP port with LC connecto
22. Configurator GUI Import Configuration The Import Configuration function is used to import an entire configuration from a text file to the EDS P510 This utility can be used to transfer the configuration from one EDS P510 to another by first using the Export Configuration function described in the previous section to save a switch configuration to a file and then using the Import Configuration function Perform the following steps to import a configuration 1 Highlight the server from the Moxa EtherDevice Switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Import toolbar icon amp or select Import Configuration from the Configuration menu Use the Open window to navigate to the text file that contains the desired configuration Once the file is selected click Open to initiate the import procedure Look in E My Documents El EX _ Hy eBooks eds contig File name Jeds config Files of type Cancel we 3 The Setup Configuration window will be displayed with a special note attached at the bottom Parameters that have been changed will be activated with a checkmark You may make more changes if necessary and then click OK to accept the changes Modify IP Address Model Name EDS F510 MAC address 00 20 E8 51 01 01 serial Number o0000 AUTOIF IF Addvess Netnask O Gateway DNS IP F DNS 2 IP f Disble i THEE Eootp ISE a da ee Sma HSS He 0 0 0 a T
23. Configurator session activating various utilities for this switch will not require re entering the server password Blank The EDS P510 is not password protected and Broadcast Search was used to locate it Follow the steps given below to unlock a locked EDS P510 i e an EDS P510 with Status Locked or Locked Fixed Highlight the server from the Moxa EtherDevice Switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Unlock toolbar icon or select Unlock from the Configuration menu 1 Enter the switch s User Name and Password when prompted and then click OK Input Password Ea UserName admin Password z cancel When the Unlock status window reports Progress as OK click the Close button in the upper right corner of the window Unlock status Ea Progress 11 Close MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 10 Or The status of the switch will now read Unlocked T Moxa Ethemet Switch And Video Server Configurator List Server Firmware Configuration Convert View Help 22 82 e 2 4 a EDS PS10 Managed Redundant Switch OOO00 192 168 127 253 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 00 20 E5 51 01 01 00000 2 6 switch Location 4 7 A MIB Groups The EDS P510 comes with built in SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol agent software that supports cold warm start trap line up down trap and RFC 1213 MIB II The standard MIB groups that the EDS P510 series support are
24. Elbemel commiunicalion reduccani palh Proline Ethereal Haft lo increase delermint r Sul up a VLAN by IEEE 80710 VLAN or Port baed WYLAN Enable the mahicas fhenng capability Ryanie unpredictable network trafic Porbased acoess conirol by FEE BE pr Stance Port Lock Siomalicaly send warning ema andor inqger mag shpi by evant gt Fast moppar ahar moning dances bo diferen porte Agai IP addrasres lo conneriad NEACH Liah Ping command lo beal br lagi and reran port lr dalne di carinha Manii por and neteork ialus The completa iH of Ethernet WAC Address Thi compete let of aim ewinls Sand oil Hihii m ssigos lo sy log Sana Act a Decp Rol p Ag nt forwarding DHCP peques to DICE carmi manage POE Funcion to ofer power Disabling Telnet and Browser Access If you are connecting the EDS P510 to a public network but do not intend to use its management functions over the network we suggest using the RS 232 console s Basic Settings gt System I nfo page to disable both Telnet Console and Web Configuration as shown in the following figure _ 0 PComm Terminal Emulator COM16 115200 None 2 1 Y 1100 Profile Edit Fort Manage Window Help al ala Elala 5 28 BYCOM16 115200 None 8 1 VT100 AN gt _ lt O MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS P510 gt E fom Basic settings Password Accessible IP Port Network Time DIP Ban cup Media Restart Factory default Upgrade Activate Main menu System ELIGE
25. General Settings IPv4 Auto IP Configuration Disable le Switch IP Address 1192 168 127 253 255 255 255 0 Switch Subnet Mask Default Gateway 1st DNS Server IP Address Hi 2nd DNS Server IP Address hi IPv6 Global Unicast Address Prefix Global Unicast Address Link Local Address Auto IP Configuration Set up the EDS P510 s IP address manually Disable By DHCP The EDS P510 s IP address will be assigned automatically by m A By BOOTP The EDS P510 s IP address will be assigned automatically by pee AN Switch IP Address IP Address of the Identifies the EDS P510 on a TCP IP network 192 168 127 253 EDS P510 Switch Subnet Mask Subnet mask of the Identifies the type of network to which the EDS P510 is 255 255 255 0 EDS P510 connected e g 255 255 0 0 for a Class B network or 255 255 255 0 for a Class C network Default Gateway Default Gateway of the The IP address of the router that connects the LAN to an outside None EDS P510 network DNS IP Address lst DNS Server s The IP address of the DNS Server used by your network After None IP Address entering the DNS Server s IP address you can input the EDS P510 s URL e g www eds company com in your browser s address field instead of entering the IP address 2nd DNS Server s The IP address of the DNS Server used by your network The IP Address EDS P510 will try to locate the 2nd DNS Server if the 1st DNS Server fails to connect
26. MIB 11 1 MIB 11 2 MIB 11 4 MIB II 5 MIB I1 6 MIB 11 7 System Group sysORTable Interfaces Group ifTable IP Group ipAddrTable ipNetToMediaTable IpGroup IpBasicStatsGroup IpStatsGroup I CMP Group IcmpGroup IcmpInputStatus IcmpOutputsStats TCP Group tcpConnTable TcpGroup Lepstats UDP Group udpTable Udpstats MIB 11 10 Transmission Group dot 3 dot3StatsTable MIB 11 11 SNMP Group SnmpBasicGroup SnmpInputstats SnmpOutputsStats MI B 11 17 dotidBridge Group dotldBase dotidBasePortTable dot Last dotldStpPortTable dot1dTp dotldTpFdbTable dotldTpPortTable EDS P510 Series dotldTpHCPortTable dotldTpPortOverflowTable pBridgeMIB dotldExtBase dotldPriority dotidGarp aBridgeMIB dotlqBase dotlgqTp dotlgqFdbTable dotlgqTpPortTable dotlgqTpGroupTable dotlqForwardUnregisteredTable dotieastatio dotligStaticUnicastTable dotligStaticMulticastTable dotiqVlan dotlgqVlanCurrentTable dotligVlanStaticTable dotlgPortVlanTable MIB Groups The EDS P510 also provides a private MIB file located in the file Moxa EDSP510 MIB my on the EDS P510 Series utility CD ROM Public Traps Oot OP UE ae Ss a Cold Start Link Up Link Down Authentication Failure dotlidBridge New Root dotidBridge Topology Changed Power Fail PD Failure Private Traps Configuration Changed Power On Power Off A O A Traffic Overloaded Turbo Ring Top
27. Master Slave 0x0000 Slave 0x0001 Master OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 1st Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable Turbo Chain Switch Role 0x0000 Head 0x0001 Member 0x0002 Tail OXFFFF Turbo Chain Not Enable Turbo Chain 1st Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable Turbo Chain 2nd Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable
28. The Root Path Costs for each bridge This is the cost of the paths from each bridge to the Root Bridge e The identity of each bridge s Root Port The Root Port is the port on the bridge that connects to the Root Bridge via the most efficient path In other words the port connected to the Root Bridge via the path with the lowest Root Path Cost The Root Bridge however does not have a Root Port e The identity of the Designated Bridge for each LAN segment The Designated Bridge is the bridge with the lowest Root Path Cost from that segment If several bridges have the same Root Path Cost the one with the lowest Bridge Identifier becomes the Designated Bridge Traffic transmitted in the direction of the Root 3 36 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Bridge will flow through the Designated Bridge The port on this bridge that connects to the segment is called the Designated Bridge Port STP Configuration After all the bridges on the network agree on the identity of the Root Bridge and all other relevant parameters have been established each bridge is configured to forward traffic only between its Root Port and the Designated Bridge Ports for the respective network segments All other ports are blocked which means that they will not be allowed to receive or forward traffic STP Reconfiguration Once the network topology has stabilized each bridge listens for Hello BPDUs transmitted from the Root Bridge at regular intervals If a bridge does
29. alert the user when certain user configured events take place There are two basic steps required to set up the Relay Warning function 1 Configuring Relay Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Relay Alarm Events setting subsection 2 Activate your settings After completing the configuration procedure you will need to activate your EDS P510 s Relay Event Types 3 64 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Event Setup NOTE Relay Warning Events Settings System Events l Override Relay 1 Warning Settings l Override Relay 2 Warning Settings Power Input 1 failure On gt Off Disable y Power Input 2 failure On gt Off Disable DI 1 O DI 1 On DI2 0 DI 2 On Disable se Disable hd Disable y Disable bd Turbo Ring Break Ring Master Only Disable y Port Events Link Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold Traffic Duration s 1 Ignore bd Disable y il wd ty 1 2 Ignore v Disable y 21 Ne 3 Ignore y Disable y hos 1 4 Ignore gt Disable y a 5 Ignore y Disable y z it at 6 Ignore y Disable y 7 ignore Disable ft HE ma s xi Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port The EDS P510 supports two relay outp
30. at least 11 sec HINT Perform the following steps to avoid guessing Step 1 Assign a value to Hello Time and then calculate the left most part of Eq 4 to get the lower limit of Max Age 3 40 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Step 2 Assign a value to Forwarding Delay and then calculate the right most part of Eq 4 to get the upper limit for Max Age Step 3 Assign a value to Forwarding Delay that satisfies the conditions in Eq 3 and Eq 4 Using Traffic Prioritization EDS P510 s traffic prioritization capability provides Quality of Service QoS to your network by making data delivery more reliable You can prioritize traffic on your network to ensure that high priority data is transmitted with minimum delay Traffic can be controlled by a set of rules to obtain the required Quality of Service for your network The rules define different types of traffic and specify how each type should be treated as it passes through the switch Moxa EDS P510 can inspect both IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide consistent classification of the entire network EDS P510 s QoS capability improves the performance and determinism of industrial networks for mission critical applications The Traffic Prioritization Concept What is Traffic Prioritization Traffic prioritization allows you to prioritize data so that time sensitive and system critical data can be transferred smoot
31. device H Packets from device H will travel through Trunk Port 3 with PVID 3 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by device D Packets from device E will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 7 and then remove tags received successfully by device Packets from device will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by device E Configuring Virtual LAN VLAN Settings To configure the EDS P510 s 802 1Q VLAN use the VLAN Settings page to configure the ports 802 1Q VLAN Settings VLAN Made 1802 10 VLAN Management VLANID 1 VID Fixed VLAN Tagged Forbidden VLAN 1 Access Y 2 Access Y 3 Access Y 4 Access Y 5 Access Y 6 Access Y 7 Access Gl Access G2 Access G3 Access 3 48 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions VLAN Mode 802 10 VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802 10 VLAN 802 10 VLAN Port based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port based VLAN Management VLAN ID VLAN ID Set the management VLAN of this EDS P510 ranges from 1 to 4094 Port Type This port type is used to connect single devices without tags Select Trunk port type to connect another 802 1Q VLAN aware switch or another LAN that combines tagged and or untagged devices and o
32. e SFP 1G10ALC T WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BaseSFP port with LC connector for 10 km transmission TX 1310 nm RX 1550 nm 40 to 75 C operating temperature e SFP 1G10BLC T WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BasesSFP port with LC connector for 10 km transmission TX 1550 nm RX 1310 nm 40 to 75 C operating temperature e SFP 1G20ALC T WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BasesSFP port with LC connector for 20 km transmission TX 1310 nm RX 1550 nm 40 to 75 C operating temperature e SFP 1G20BLC T WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BasesSFP port with LC connector for 20 km transmission TX 1550 nm RX 1310 nm 40 to 75 C operating temperature e SFP 1G40ALC T WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BaseSFP port with LC connector for 40 km transmission TX 1310 nm RX 1550 nm 40 to 75 C operating temperature e SFP 1G40BLC T WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BaseSFP port with LC connector for 40 km transmission TX 1550 nm RX 1310 nm 40 to 75 C operating temperature SFP Fast Ethernet series e SFP 1FESLC T Small form factor pluggable transceiver with 100Base single mode LC connector 40 km 40 to 85 C operating temperature e SFP 1FEMLC T Small form factor pluggable transceiver with 100Base multi mode LC connector 4 km 40 to 85 C operating temperature e SFP 1FELLC T Small form factor pluggable transceiver with 100Base long haul LC connector 80 km 40 to 85 C operating temperature Available
33. ee er aida 3 75 4 EDS Configurator Gul s s srs wie avdewvamenae cna wane Ena o 4 1 Staring SC Ora Oa ase cassette icono 4 2 BroadCase ca rta tl eel al o odo lla 4 2 e OV IPR ys lo A O RR 4 3 A A 4 3 MOUNA P GOL CSS tritio O rates 4 4 EXPOTE COMMQURACION enen NE cade vede cade cnde cade cade cade cauy en exenuve EA 4 5 OOE SOME a Ple O 1 CePA E Po o A 4 6 Unlock A A E nn O O iaiieiehiiatiabieht aeensees sina hi eee eee ein tasee es 4 7 Az lt MULB Gr OUD S aaa aa oia aaa A 1 B MOdbDUSs Into MatON re sss issaseses ik cena asian eehed eect etedecutis sat wans en cwanseantssacuumevancwmeeneantveudeuadueMenesmnenese ne B 1 1 Introduction Welcome to the Moxa EDS P510 Series of EtherDevice Switches the PoE Gigabit Managed Redundant Ethernet Switches designed for connecting powered devices PD in industrial field applications The following topics are covered in this chapter O Overview O Package Checklist O Features gt Industrial Networking Capability gt Designed for Industrial Applications gt Useful Utility and Remote Configuration gt Recommended Software and Accessories EDS P510 Series Introduction Overview As the world s network and information technology becomes more mature the trend is to use Ethernet as the major communications interface in many industrial communications and automation applications In fact a whole new industry has sprung up to provide Ethernet products that comply with the requirements
34. from the Web Browser interface In either case you simply need to enter the Desired IP for each port that needs to be configured STEP 3 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking Activate e When using the Console utility activate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Set device IP settings are now active Press any key to continue message Configuring Set Device IP Automatic Set Device IP by DHCP BootP RARP Device s current IP Active function Desired IP address 1 NA 2 NA 3 NA 4 NA 5 NA 6 NA 7 NA Gl NA G2 NA G3 NA Desired IP Address IP Address Set the desired IP of connected devices The DHCP Relay Agent makes it possible for DHCP broadcast messages to be sent over routers The DHCP Relay Agent enables DHCP clients to obtain IP addresses from a DHCP server on a remote subnet or those that are not located on the local subnet 3 67 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions DHCP Option 82 Option 82 is used by the relay agent to insert additional information into the client s DHCP request The Relay Agent Information option is inserted by the DHCP relay agent when forwarding client originated DHCP packets to a DHCP server Servers can recognize the Relay Agent Information option and use the information to implement IP addresses to Clients When Option 82 is enabled on the switch a subscriber device
35. is identified by the switch port through which it connects to the network in addition to its MAC address Multiple hosts on the subscriber LAN can be connected to the same port on the access switch and are uniquely identified The Option 82 information contains 2 sub options Circuit ID and Remote ID which define the relationship between end device IP and the DHCP Option 82 server The Circuit ID is a 4 byte number generated by the Ethernet switch a combination of physical port number and VLAN ID The format of the Circuit ID is as described below FF VV VV PP Where the first byte FF is fixed to 01 the second and the third byte VV VV is formed by the port VLAN ID in hex and the last byte PP is formed by the port number in hex For example 01 00 0F 03 is the Circuit ID of port number 3 with port VLAN ID 15 The Remote ID is to identify the relay agent itself and it can be one of the following The IP address of the relay agent The MAC address of the relay agent A combination of IP address and MAC address of the relay agent O E A user defined string DHCP Relay Agent Server IP Address 1st Server 2nd Server 3rd Server 4th Server DHCP Option 62 Cl Enable Option 82 Type Value Display DHCP Function Table 01000101 Enable S 2 01000102 Enable 3 01000103 Enable 4 01000104 Enable 5 01000105 E 6 01000106 Enable Y lt gt Server I P Address 1st Server
36. lower bandwidth Enable one of the less efficient paths if the most efficient path fails The figure below shows a network made up of three LANs separated by three bridges Each segment uses at most two paths to communicate with the other segments Since this configuration can give rise to loops the network will overload if STP is NOT enabled LAN 1 Bridge B Bridge E If STP is enabled it will detect duplicate paths and prevent or block one of them from forwarding traffic In the following example STP determined that traffic from LAN segment 2 to LAN segment 1 should flow through Bridges C and A because this path has a greater bandwidth and is therefore more efficient LAN 1 TIEN Bridge B LAN 3 What happens if a link failure is detected As shown in next figure the STP process reconfigures the network so that traffic from LAN segment 2 flows through Bridge B 3 35 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions LAN 1 STP will determine which path between each bridged segment is most efficient and then assigns a specific reference point on the network When the most efficient path has been identified the other paths are blocked In the previous 3 figures STP first determined that the path through Bridge C was the most efficient and as a result blocked the path through Bridge B After the failure of Bridge C STP re evaluated the situation and opened the path through Bridge B How STP Works When enabled S
37. not receive a Hello BPDU after a certain interval the Max Age time the bridge assumes that the Root Bridge or a link between itself and the Root Bridge has gone down This will trigger the bridge to reconfigure the network to account for the change If you have configured an SNMP trap destination when the topology of your network changes the first bridge to detect the change sends out an SNMP trap Differences between RSTP and STP RSTP is similar to STP but includes additional information in the BPDUs that allow each bridge to confirm that it has taken action to prevent loops from forming when it decides to enable a link to a neighboring bridge Adjacent bridges connected via point to point links will be able to enable a link without waiting to ensure that all other bridges in the network have had time to react to the change The main benefit of RSTP is that the configuration decision is made locally rather than network wide allowing RSTP to carry out automatic configuration and restore a link faster than STP STP Example The LAN shown in the following figure has three segments with adjacent segments connected using two possible links The various STP factors such as Cost Root Port Designated Bridge Port and Blocked Port are shown in the figure LAN Segment 1 Port 1 Root Port Cost 100 Bridge B Port 2 Designated Bridge Port Port 1 Designated Bridge Port Port 1 Root Port Bridge X Port
38. to Port based VLAN Port Enable Disable Set port to specific VLAN Group Enable all ports belong to VLAN1 VLAN Table VLAN Table VLAN Mode VLAN Mode 802 10 VLAN Management VLAN Management VLAN 1 Current 802 10 VLAN List Index Joined Access Port Joined Trunk Port 1 1 1 4 3 4 3 6 701 32113 VLAN Table VLAN Mode VLAN Mode Port based VLAN Current Port based VLAN List Index Joined Port 1 1 LARA 2 0 4 601 02 13 In 802 1Q VLAN table you can review the VLAN groups that were created Joined Access Ports and Trunk Ports and in Port based VLAN table you can review the VLAN group and Joined port NOTE The physical network can have a maximum of 64 VLAN settings 3 50 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Using Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering improves the performance of networks that carry multicast traffic This section explains multicasts multicast filtering and how multicast filtering can be implemented on your EDS P510 The Concept of Multicast Filtering What is an IP Multicast A multicast is a packet sent by one host to multiple hosts Only those hosts that belong to a specific multicast group will receive the multicast If the network is set up correctly a multicast can only be sent to an end station or a subset of end stations on a LAN or VLAN that belong to the multicast group Multicast group members can be distributed across multiple subnets so that multicast transmissions can occur with
39. 2 Blocked Port Bridge A Port 2 Root Bridge LAN Segment 2 Port 1 Root Port Port 1 Root Port Cost 200 Bridge C Bridge Y Port 2 Port 2 Designated Blocked Port Bridge Port LAN Segment 3 e Bridge A has been selected as the Root Bridge since it was determined to have the lowest Bridge Identifier on the network 3 37 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions e Since Bridge A is the Root Bridge it is also the Designated Bridge for LAN segment 1 Port 1 on Bridge A is selected as the Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 1 e Ports 1 of Bridges B C X and Y are all Root Ports sine they are nearest to the Root Bridge and therefore have the most efficient path e Bridges B and X offer the same Root Path Cost for LAN segment 2 However Bridge B was selected as the Designated Bridge for that segment since it has a lower Bridge Identifier Port 2 on Bridge B is selected as the Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 2 e Bridge C is the Designated Bridge for LAN segment 3 because it has the lowest Root Path Cost for LAN Segment 3 gt The route through Bridges C and B costs 200 C to B 100 B to A 100 gt The route through Bridges Y and B costs 300 Y to B 200 B to A 100 e The Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 3 is Port 2 on Bridge C Using STP on a Network with Multiple VLANs IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition does not take into account VLANs when calculating STP information
40. 2 Enable 0 0 0 3 Enable 0 0 0 4 Enable 0 0 0 Enable Disable Indicates the PoE port status Consumption W Indicates the actual Power consumed value for PoE port Voltage V Indicates the actual Voltage consumed value for PoE port Current mA Indicates the actual Current consumed value for PoE port PoE Email Warning Events Settings Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system these devices do not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network This means that a PoE port connected to a PD must provide system administrators with real time alarm messages Even when control engineers are out of the control room for an extended period of time they can still be informed of the status of the PD almost instantaneously when exceptions occur The EDS P510 supports different methods for warning engineers automatically such as email and relay output It also supports two digital inputs to integrate sensors into your system to automate alarms using email and relay output 3 22 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Email Warning Event Types can be divided into two basic groups Power Fail and PD Failure PoE Email Warning Events Settings Port Events 1 E E 2 O O 3 m a 4 E a Port Events Warming e mail is sent when When actual PD power consumption exceeds related PD power limit setting PD Failure When the switch cannot receive a PD response after the defined period PoE Relay Warning Even
41. 3 28 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Configuring Turbo Ring Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Master Slave Redundant Ports Status 1st Port 2nd Port Ring Coupling Ports Status Coupling Port Coupling Control Port Settings Redundancy Protocol Turbo Ring v C Set as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port G2 M 2nd Port G3 C Enable Ring Coupling Coupling Port Gi E Coupling Control Pot Z v Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 RSTP or none Master Slave Indicates whether or not this EDS is the Master of the Turbo Ring This field appears only when selected to operate in Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 mode NOTE The user does not need to set the master to use Turbo Ring If no master is set the Turbo Ring protocol will assign master status to one of the EDS units in the ring The master is only used to determine which segment serves as the backup path Redundant Ports Status 1st Port 2nd Port Ring Coupling Ports Status Coupling Port Coupling Control Port The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocking if this port is connected to a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration page IEEE 802 1W 1D
42. 3825 seconds The length of time that a MAC address entry can remain in the 300 Moxa switch When an entry reaches its aging time it ages out and is purged from the switch effectively cancelling frame forwarding to that specific port 3 2 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Password The EDS P510 provides two levels of access privilege admin privilege gives read write access to all EDS P510 configuration parameters and user privilege provides read access only You will be able to view the configuration but will not be able to make modifications Password Setting Account Name admin Old Password Ho Password Type Old Password New Password Retype Password ie E il ATTENTION The EDS P510 s default Password is not set i e is blank If a Password is already set then you will be required to type the Password when logging into the RS 232 console Telnet console or web browser interface Account admin admin privilege allows the user to modify all EDS P510 admin configurations user privilege only allows viewing EDS P510 configurations Password Old Password Type current password when changing the password None New Password Type new password when changing the password None Retype Password Max If you type a new password in the Password field you will be None 16 Characters required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating th
43. 510 can force connected devices to be re authorized manually 802 1X Re Authentication 802 1X 1 C Re Authenticate 2 C Re Authenticate 802 1X Re Authentication Enable Disable Select the option to enable 802 1X Re Authentication 3 60 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Local User Database Setup When setting the Local User Database as the authentication database set the database first Local User Database Setup Current Local Database KM Select All Index User Name Password Add New User User Name Password Description Local User Database Setup User Name User Name for Local User Database None Max 30 characters Password Password for Local User Database None A ror Description Description for Local User Database None E O NOTE The user name for the Local User Database is case insensitive Port Access Control Table Port Access Control Table 00 0D 60 CC 40 F8 Authorized Port Access Control Table Pot 1 O 1 00 0D 60 CC 40 F8 Authorized Remove Select The port status will indicate whether the access is authorized or unauthorized 3 61 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Using Auto Warning Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system these devices will not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network This means that an industrial Ethernet switch that connects to these devices must provide system maintainers with real time alarm messag
44. Configure one port as the Head port and one port as the Member port in the Head switch configure one port as the Tail port and one port as the Member port in the Tail switch and configure two ports as Member ports in each of the Member switches 3 32 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions 3 Connect the Head switch Tail switch and Member switches as shown in the diagram The path connecting to the Head port is the main path and the path connecting to the Tail port is the back up path of the Turbo Chain Under normal conditions packets are transmitted through the Head Port to the LAN Network If any Turbo Chain path is disconnected the Tail Port will be activated to continue packet transmission Configuring Turbo Chain Head Switch Configuration Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Settings Redundancy Protocol Turbo Chain v Role Head Head Port G2 w Member Port 63 v Member Switch Configuration Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Sertings Redundancy Protocol Turbo Chain El Role Member 1st Member Port G2 2nd Member Port G3 Tail Switch Configuration Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Settings Redundancy Protocol Turbo Chain Y Role Tail x EE a Port Status Tail Port G2 w Member Port 63 Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2
45. EDS P510 Series User s Manual Second Edition June 2010 www moxa com product MOXA O 2010 Moxa Inc All rights reserved Reproduction without permission is prohibited EDS P510 Series User s Manual The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that agreement Copyright Notice Copyright 2010 Moxa Inc All rights reserved Reproduction without permission is prohibited Trademarks The MOXA logo is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers Disclaimer Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Moxa Moxa provides this document as is without warranty of any kind either expressed or implied including but not limited to its particular purpose Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and or changes to this manual or to the products and or the programs described in this manual at any time Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable However Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors Changes are periodically made to the information herein to correct such errors and these c
46. ENTION Ring Coupling only needs to be enabled on one of the switches serving as the Ring Coupler The Coupler must designate different ports as the two Turbo Ring ports and the coupling port You do not need to use the same EDS unit for both Ring Coupling and Ring Master Dual Ring Configuration applies only to Turbo Ring V2 The dual ring option provides another ring coupling configuration in which two adjacent rings share one switch This type of configuration is ideal for applications that have inherent cabling difficulties 3 27 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Dual Ring for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Master Ring A Ring B 0 2 eo 108 200 1 106 Master Dual Homing Configuration applies only to Turbo Ring V2 The dual homing option uses a single Ethernet switch to connect two networks The primary path is the operating connection and the backup path is a back up connection that is activated in the event that the primary path connection fails Dual Homing for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Master Primary Path Ring A Ring B N me S Ed Di D gt E mae Q S r x y T E E Hg I I J J eee e oo Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 Use the Communication Redundancy page to configure select Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 Note that configuration pages for these two protocols are different
47. Ethernet use multicast These industrial Ethernet protocols use publisher subscriber communications models by multicasting packets that could flood a network with heavy traffic IGMP Snooping is used to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require the traffic reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering ensures that only end stations that have joined certain groups receive multicast traffic With multicast filtering network devices only forward multicast traffic to the ports that are connected to registered end stations The following two figures illustrate how a network behaves without multicast filtering and with multicast filtering 3 51 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Network without multicast filtering Group 1 Multicast Steam Group 2 Multicast Stream al i la EERE E FFF IGMP Group2 IGMP Group1 IGMP Group2 IGMP Group All hosts receive the multicast traffic even if they don t need it Network with multicast filterin Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream IGMP Group2 IGMP Group1 IGMP Group2 IGMP Group Hosts only receive dedicated traffic from other hosts belonging to the same group Multicast Filtering and Moxa EtherDevice Switch The EDS P510 has three ways to achieve multicast filtering IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping GMRP GARP Multicas
48. LANs and Moxa EtherDevice Switch Your EDS P510 provides support for VLANs using IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 This standard allows traffic from multiple VLANs to be carried across one physical link The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 standard allows each port on your EDS P510 to be placed in e Any one VLAN defined on the EDS P510 e Several VLANs at the same time using 802 1Q tagging The standard requires that you define the 802 1Q VLAN ID for each VLAN on your EDS P510 before the switch can use it to forward traffic Managing a VLAN A new or initialized EDS P510 contains a single VLAN the Default VLAN This VLAN has the following definition e VLAN Name Management VLAN e 802 1Q VLAN ID 1 if tagging is required All the ports are initially placed on this VLAN and it is the only VLAN that allows you to access the management software of the EDS P510 over the network 3 46 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Communication between VLANs If devices connected to a VLAN need to communicate to devices on a different VLAN a router or Layer 3 switching device with connections to both VLANs needs to be installed Communication between VLANs can only take place if they are all connected to a routing or Layer 3 switching device VLANs Tagged and Untagged Membership The EDS P510 supports 802 1Q VLAN tagging a system that allows traffic for multiple VLANs to be carried on a single physical backbone trunk link When setting up VLANs you need to unde
49. List Event 1 DI 1 failure Off 1 DI 2 failure Off 2 ho Using Line Swap Fast Recovery The Line Swap Fast Recovery function which is enabled by default allows the EDS P510 to return to normal operation extremely quickly after devices are unplugged and then re plugged into different ports The recovery time is on the order of a few milliseconds compare this with standard commercial switches for which the recovery time could be on the order of several minutes To disable the Line Swap Fast Recovery function or to re enable the function after it has already been disabled access either the Console utility s Line Swap recovery page or the Web Browser interface s Line Swap fast recovery page as the following figure shows Configuring Line Swap Fast Recovery Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable All Ports Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable Disable Select this option to enable the Line Swap Fast Recovery function Using Set Device IP To reduce the effort required to set up IP addresses the EDS P510 series comes equipped with DHCP BOOTP server and RARP protocol to set up IP addresses of Ethernet enabled devices automatically When enabled the Set device IP function allows the EDS P510 to assign specific IP addresses automatically to connected devices that are equl Pped with DHCP Client or RARP protocol In effect the EDS P510 acts as a DHCP server by assigning a connected device with a specific IP address store
50. MD5 hash algorithm 6 If the RADIUS server is used as the authentication server the authenticator relays the EAP Response MD5 Challenge frame from the supplicant by encapsulating it into a RADIUS Access Request frame along with a Shared Secret which must be the same within the authenticator and the RADIUS server and sends the frame to the RADIUS server The RADIUS server checks against the password with its database and replies with RADIUS Access Accept or RADIUS Access Reject to the authenticator If the Local User Database is used the password is checked against its database and indicates success or failure to the authenticator 7 The authenticator sends EAP Success or EAP Failure based on the reply from the authentication server 3 58 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Configuring Static Port Lock The EDS P510 supports adding unicast groups manually if required Add Static Unicast MAC Address MAC Address E ll E Port 1 y MAC Address and Port MAC Address Add the static unicast MAC address into the address table Fix the static address with a dedicated port Configuring IEEE 802 1X 802 1X Settings Database Option Local y Re Auth Enable Radius Server pe Re Auth Period Be o o o server Port 1812 shared Key ia a 1 I Enable 2 l Enable 3 l Enable 4 Enable 5 l Enable 6 l Enable 7 l Enable G1 l Enable x Database Option Local Sel
51. MDI X Traffic IP of connected device 1 10 100M Tx Enable Off 0 NA Using the MAC Address Table This section explains the information provided by the EDS P510 s MAC address table All MAC Address List All Y Page 1 1 1 00 0Od 60 cc 40 f8 ucasti 4 2 01 00 5e 7ffffa mcast 4 The MAC Address table can be configured to display the following EDS P510 MAC address groups Select this item to show all EDS P510 MAC addresses ALL Learned Select this item to show all EDS P510 Learned MAC addresses The table will display the following information This field shows the MAC address Type This field shows the type of this MAC address This field shows the port that this MAC address belongs to 3 73 EDS P510 Series Using Event Log Event Log Table Featured Functions Page 1 67 1 207 1970 01 01 00 00 07 OdOhOm s Port 7 link on 2 207 1970 01 01 00 01 16 Od0h1m16s Configuration change activated 3 208 1970 01 01 00 00 06 OdOhOm6s Port 7 link on 4 208 1970 01 01 00 00 06 OdOhOmbs Warm start by Firmware Upgrade 5 208 1970 01 01 00 00 06 OdOhOm6s Port 7 link off 6 208 1970 01 01 00 00 07 OdOh0Om s Port 7 link on 7 209 1970 01 01 00 00 06 OdOhOm6s Port 7 link on 8 209 1970 01 01 00 00 06 OdOhOm6s Warm start by Firmware Upgrade 9 209 1970 01 01 00 00 06 OdOhOm6s Port 7 link off 10 209 1970 01 01 00 00 07 OdOhOm s Port 7 link on 11 210 1970 01 01 00 00 06 OdOhOm6s Port 7 link on 12 210 1970 01 01 00 00 06 OdOhOm
52. O iia dna ae a a a a nea a a a a e i luewouen ee 3 45 Sample Applications of VLANs using Moxa EDS P510 ccc cece ccc e eee cnn rr 3 47 COMTIGU GIG VNU lAN aele E Oia 3 48 USG MUNI CIS FETI at a i adden oro nao ono rod ases 3 51 The Concept of Multicast Filtering cococcccccccccccccncncnncnnnnnnnnccn rn rn 3 51 contigua 6 MP Sho Tin A ee 3 53 Add Statice MUNEICASE MAC A toa 3 55 A A OA 3 56 O 3 56 Using Bandwidth Man a EE ti tasa 3 56 Trate Rate LIMINO SeN Smin at 3 57 USNE POr ACCESS CONDON ass o ir EA 3 57 Configuring Stade POR LOCK anat bice 3 59 Contigua VEEE S02 Li ai 3 59 USNO AUTOVIA na EE 3 62 COnngunngrEiMmall Warmin palo stat accneuidecacevadd ence canine ce uma NNSA nanan andes cole 3 62 PVCU Pe o dddasaa 3 62 Emal SEUD eik ekek keen E a a a a 3 63 CONAGUA Relay Wah MiG a A diga 3 64 Evento eUD aaa T AE i E EE S 3 65 Warning Listas 3 66 Using EMe SWap Fast RECO VE a a a a 3 66 Configuring Line Swap Fast Recovery c ococccccocccononononcca nr cren rr rr 3 66 A A segaca ncn cee ANNAS 3 66 CONNGUAING Sel DEVICE TP A ER AA at seattle a e A S 3 67 USMO Diagnosis data ae ct ate tease tec each see iron 3 69 MIO Orense a a ene Lane Nene nate re eee eee ee eer eee eee rer Terre rere aT 3 70 o RAR ARRANCAR 3 70 A O 3 72 MORMOR DY SWITE a oe aie ta a olaa 3 72 MOMILO DY POr vivivindob untae lin A AA sede ca NAS E 3 72 Usina the MAC Address Tallada oa dasa 3 73 Cl o O OE EOS 3 74 A A 3 74 OSIRIS Nee een eee
53. TP determines the most appropriate path for traffic through a network The way it does this is outlined in the sections below STP Requirements Before STP can configure the network the system must satisfy the following requirements e Communication between all the bridges This communication is carried out using Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUs which are transmitted in packets with a known multicast address e Each bridge must have a Bridge Identifier that specifies which bridge acts as the central reference point or Root Bridge for the STP system bridges with a lower Bridge Identifier are more likely to be designated as the Root Bridge The Bridge Identifier is calculated using the MAC address of the bridge and a priority defined for the bridge The default priority of EDS P510 is 32768 e Each port has a cost that specifies the efficiency of each link The efficiency cost is usually determined by the bandwidth of the link with less efficient links assigned a higher cost The following table shows the default port costs for a switch Port Speed Path Cost 802 1D Path Cost 1998 Edition 802 1w 2001 10 Mbps 100 2 000 000 STP Calculation The first step of the STP process is to perform calculations During this stage each bridge on the network transmits BPDUs The following items will be calculated e Which bridge should be the Root Bridge The Root Bridge is the central reference point from which the network is configured e
54. The Basic Settings group includes the most commonly used settings required by administrators to maintain and control EDS P510 System Identification The system identification items are System Identification displayed at the top of the web page and will be included in alarm emails Switch Name Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Entering the system identification Switch Location Switch Location information makes it easier to identify Switch Description MOXA EDS P510 the different switches connected to your Mier a has network 5 Web Configuration http or https p Web Auto logout s a Age Time s 300 Switch Name Max 30 Characters This option is useful for specifying the role or application of Managed different EDS P510 units Redundant Switch E g Factory Switch 1 Serial No of this switch Switch Location Max 80 Characters Specifies the location of different EDS P510 units Switch Location E g production line 1 Switch Description Max 30 Characters Use this field to enter a more detailed description of the None EDS P510 unit Maintainer Contact Info Max 30 Characters To provide information about whom to contact in order to resolve problems Use this field to enter contact information of the person responsible for maintaining this EDS P510 Web Auto logout s 60 to 86400 seconds Disable or extend the auto logout time for the web O disable management console Age time s 15 to
55. Traffic Overload The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port provided this item is Enabled Traffic Threshold Enter a non zero number if the port s Traffic Overload item is Enabled Traffic Duration sec A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period NOTE The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a non zero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds NOTE Warning e mail messages will have the sender field formatted in the form Moxa_EtherDevice_Switch_0001 Switch_Location where Moxa_EtherDevice_Switch is the default Switch Name 0001 is the EDS P510 s serial number and Switch_Location is the default Server Location Refer to the Basic Settings section to see how to modify Switch Name and Switch Location Email Setup Email Alarm Events Settings Mail Server IP Name Account Name Account Password Change Account Password Old Password New Password Retype Password 1st email address 2nd email address ard email address 4th email address Send Test E mail 3 63 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions NOTE Mail Server IP Name IP address The IP Address of your email server None Account Name Max 45 Cha
56. able PTP_DISABLED 2 Enable PTP_DISABLED 3 Enable PTP_DISABLED 4 Enable PTP_DISABLED 5 Enable PTP_DISABLED 6 Enable PTP_DISABLED Pm PTP Setting Operation IEEE 1588 PTP Operation Disable or enable IEEE 1588 PTP operation Disable Configuration IEEE 1588 PTP Clock Mode Support software based IEEE 1588 PTP mode Disable Sync Interval Period for sending synchronization message in seconds Disable Sub domain Name Support _DFLT Default domain only _DFLT Status Offset To Master nsec Deviation between local time and the reference clock in nanoseconds Grandmaster UUID When the clock has a port in PTP_SLAVE state this member s value is the value of the grand master Clock s Uuid field of the last Sync message received from the parent of the slave port Parent UUID When the clock has a port in PTP_SLAVE state this member s value is the value of the source Uuid field of the last Sync message received from the parent of the slave port Clock Stratum The stratum number describes one measure of the quality of a clock Each clock is characterized by a stratum number used by the best master clock algorithm as one parameter of clock quality Clock Identifier Properties of the clock PTP Port Settings Port Enable Enable or disable PTP port operation Port Status Display PTP port real status PTP_DISABLED 3 10 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Turbo Ring DIP Switch NOTE The Turbo Ring DIP Switch page allows
57. and Source MAC address The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition priority marking scheme assigns an IEEE 802 1p priority level between O and 7 to each frame This determines the level of service that that type of traffic should receive Refer to the table below for an example of how different traffic types can be mapped to the eight IEEE 802 1p priority levels IEEE 802 1p Priority Level I EEE 802 1D Traffic Type Excellent Effort business critical 3 41 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions A Controlled Load streaming multimedia Video interactive media less than 100 milliseconds of latency and jitter EN Voice interactive voice less than 10 milliseconds of latency and jitter Network Control Reserved traffic Even though the IEEE 802 1D standard is the most widely used prioritization scheme in the LAN environment it still has some restrictions e t requires an additional 4 byte tag in the frame which is normally optional in Ethernet networks Without this tag the scheme cannot work e The tag is part of the IEEE 802 1Q header so to implement QoS at layer 2 the entire network must implement IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tagging It is only supported on a LAN and not routed across WAN links since the IEEE 802 1Q tags are removed when the packets pass through a router Differentiated Services DiffServ Traffic Marking DiffServ is a Layer 3 marking scheme that uses the DiffServ Code Point DSCP field in the IP header to store the pa
58. ate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking Activate e When using the Console utility activate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Mirror port settings are now active Press any key to continue message Ping Use Ping Command to test Network Integrity IP address Name The Ping function uses the ping command to give users a simple but powerful tool for troubleshooting network problems The function s most unique feature is that even though the ping command is entered from the user s 3 70 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions PC keyboard the actual ping command originates from the EDS P510 itself In this way the user can essentially control the EDS P510 and send ping commands out through its ports To use the Ping function type in the desired IP address and then press Enter from the Console utility or click Ping when using the Web Browser interface LLDP Function Overview Defined by IEEE 802 11AB LLDP is an OSI Layer 2 Protocol that standardizes the methodology of self identity advertisement It allows each networking device e g a Moxa managed switch to periodically inform its neighbors about its self information and configurations As a result all of the devices would have knowledge about each other and through SNMP this knowledge can be transferred to Moxa s MXview for auto topology and network visualization
59. ation page RSTP IEEE Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration 802 1W 1D page Turbo Chain Select this item to change the Turbo Chain configuration page RSTP IEEE Select this item to change to the RSTP configuration page 802 1W 1D Enable Ring 1 Enabled Enable the Ring 1 settings Not checked Disabled Disable the Ring 1 settings Enable Ring 2 Enabled Enable the Ring 2 settings Not checked Disabled Disable the Ring 2 settings You should enable both Ring 1 and Ring 2 when using the Dual Ring architecture Set as Master Enabled Select this EDS as Master Not checked Disabled Do not select this EDS as Master Redundant Ports lst Port Select any port of the EDS to be one of the redundant ports port G2 2nd Port Select any port of the EDS to be one of the redundant ports port G3 Enable Ring Coupling Select this EDS as Coupler Not checked Do not select this EDS as Coupler 3 31 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Coupling Mode Dual Homing Select this item to change to the Dual Homing configuration Primary Port page port 1 Backup Port port 2 Ring Coupling Select this item to change to the Ring Coupling backup port 1 Ring Coupling Select this item to change to the Ring Coupling primary port 1 Primary Backup Port Primary Port Select any port of the EDS to be the primary port Backup Port Select any port of the EDS to be the backup po
60. ations and use suitable averaging techniques in the algorithms controlling the correction of the local 1588 clock will be the good design means to achieve the highest time accuracy Can Ethernet Switches Be Designed to Avoid the Effects of These Fluctuations A switch may be designed to support IEEE 1588 while avoiding the effects of queuing In this case two modifications to the usual design of an Ethernet switch are necessary e The Boundary Clock functionality defined by IEEE 1588 must be implemented in the switch e The switch must be configured such that it does not pass IEEE 1588 message traffic using the normal communication mechanisms of the switch Such an Ethernet switch will synchronize clocks directly connected to one of its ports to the highest possible accuracy A a Qa gt PO D a l NU A E i IVI i re gt ny MA a al Qe a W AY uu L gt WwW il ll ren iili moe CU Grandmaster Boundary Clock Clock Slave to the Ordinary Clock Determines the grandmaster clock Slave to its master time base for the and master to Its system slave 3 9 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions PTP Setting Operation IEEE 1585 PTP Operation C Enable PTP Configuration EEE 1588P TFP Clock Mode sync Interval Subdomain Name _DFLT Status Offset To Master nsec Grandmaster UUID Parent UUID Clock Stratum Clock Identifier PTP Port Settings 1 En
61. bs Warm start by Firmware Upgrade 13 210 1970 01 01 00 00 06 OdOh0mbs Port 7 link off 14 210 1970 01 01 00 00 07 OdDh0Om s Port 7 link on 15 211 1970 01 01 00 00 06 OdOhOm6s Port 7 link on Bootup This field shows how many times the EDS P510 has been rebooted or cold started Date The date is updated based on how the current date is set in the Basic Setting page Time The time is updated based on how the current time is set in the Basic Setting page System Startup Time The system startup time related to this event Events Events that have occurred NOTE The following events will be recorded into the EDS P510 s Event Log table 1 Cold start 2 Warm start 3 Configuration change activated 4 Power 1 2 transition Off On Power 1 2 transition On Off 5 Authentication fail 6 Topology changed 7 Master setting is mismatched 8 DI 1 2 transition Off On DI 1 2 transition On Off 9 Port traffic overload 10 dot1x Auth Fail 11 Port link off on 12 Power Fail 13 PD Failure Using Syslog This function provides the event logs for the syslog server The function supports 3 configurable syslog servers and syslog server UDP port numbers When an event occurs the event will be sent as a syslog UDP packet to the specified syslog servers Syslog Settings Syslog Server 1 syslogswr moxa com Port Destination 514 565525 Syslog Server 2 Port Destination 514 1265535 Syslog Server 3 Port Destinatio
62. cast Router Port Static Multicast Router Port Querier Connected Port and the IP and MAC addresses of active IGMP groups Add Static Multicast MAC If required the EDS P510 also supports adding multicast groups manually Static Multicast MAC Address Current Static Multicast MAC Address List Index IMAC Address Join Port a 1 01 00 5e 00 00 01 1 2 Add New Static Multicast MAC Address to the List MAC Address Join Port AAA AR AA Add New Static Multicast Address to the List MAC Address Input the multicast MAC address of this host MAC Address integer Input the number of the VLAN to which the host with this MAC None Address belongs Join Port Select Deselect Select the appropriate options to select the join ports for this None multicast group 3 55 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Configuring GMRP GMRP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or un register Group membership information dynamically GMRP Settings 1 Enable 2 Enable 3 Enable 4 Enable 5 Enable 6 I Enable 7 I Enable G1 I Enable G2 I Enable G3 Enable GMRP enable Enable Disable Select the option to enable the GMRP function for the port listed Disable in the Port column GMRP Table The EDS P510 displays the current active GMRP groups that were detected GMRP Status E Multicast Ad
63. ck the Export toolbar icon or select Export Configuration from the Configuration menu Use the Open window to navigate to the folder in which you want to store the configuration and then type the name of the file in the File name input box Click Open Look in E My Documents El EX La Eds _ My eBooks File name Jeds contig txt Files of type a Cancel we 2 Click OK when the Export configuration to file OK message appears MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator A a E Export configuration to file OE 3 You may use a standard text editor such as Notepad under Windows to view and modify the newly created configuration file BA EDS P510 E4 BRE REE RARO WAO WAH EtherDevice Server Configuration File Model Hame HodelHame EDS P518 EEE EE EE System Identification it FEE HEE HE EE SwitchName Switch Name it max length 38 words Sui tchName Managed Redundant Switch 66666 Location Switch Location gt max length 88 words Location Switch Location SysDescr Switch Description max length 38 words SyusDescr MOXA EDS P516 Contact Maintainer Contact Info it gt max length 38 words Contact WebConfig Web Configuration ii gt B Disable Web Configuration it gt 1 Enable http https Configuration it gt 2 redirect http 80 to https 443 WebConfig 1 TelnetConsole Telnet Console EDS P510 Series EDS
64. cket priority information DSCP is an advanced intelligent method of traffic marking as you can choose how your network prioritizes different types of traffic DSCP uses 64 values that map to user defined service levels allowing you to establish more control over network traffic Advantages of DiffServ over IEEE 802 1D are e Configure how you want your switch to treat selected applications and types of traffic by assigning various grades of network service to them e No extra tags are required in the packet e DSCP uses the IP header of a packet and therefore priority is preserved across the Internet e DSCP is backward compatible with IPV4 TOS which allows operation with existing devices that use a layer 3 TOS enabled prioritization scheme Traffic Prioritization EDS P510 classifies traffic based on layer 2 of the OSI 7 layer model and the switch prioritizes received traffic according to the priority information defined in the received packet Incoming traffic is classified based upon the IEEE 802 1D frame and is assigned to the appropriate priority queue based on the IEEE 802 1p service level value defined in that packet Service level markings values are defined in the IEEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag and consequently traffic will only contain 802 1p priority markings if the network is configured with VLANs and VLAN tagging The traffic flow through the switch is as follows A packet received by the EDS P510 may or may not have an 802 1p tag assoc
65. d in its internal memory Each time the connected device is switched on or rebooted the EDS P510 sends the device the desired IP address Perform the following steps to use the Set device IP function 3 66 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions STEP 1 TCP IP Properties Ea Fa Bindings Advanced NetBlos Set up those Ethernet enabled devices connected to the EDS P510 DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration 1P Address for which you would like IP addresses to be assigned automatically A A A If pour network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask The devices must be configured to obtain their IP address your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below automatically The devices configuration utility should include a setup page that Aa En o C Specify an IP address allows you to choose an option similar to Obtain an IP address automatically adder YOY VY For example Windows TCP IP Properties window is shown at the A a a right Although your device s configuration utility may look quite a bit different this figure should give you some idea of what to look for You also need to decide to which of the EDS P510 s ports your Ethernet enabled devices will be connected You will need to set up each of these ports separately as described in the following step STEP 2 Configure the EDS P510 s Set device IP function either from the Console utility or
66. dministrators to diagnose network systems EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Mirror Port Mirror Port Settings Monitored port Watch direction Bidiaetional e Mirror port E The Mirror port function can be used to monitor data being transmitted through a specific port This is done by setting up another port the mirror port to receive the same data being transmitted from or both to and from the port under observation This allows the network administrator to sniff the observed port and thus keep tabs on network activity Perform the following steps to set up the Mirror Port function STEP 1 Configure the EDS P510 s Mirror Port function from either the Console utility or Web Browser interface You will need to configure three settings Monitored Port Select the port number of the port whose network activity will be monitored Mirror Port Select the port number of the port that will be used to monitor the activity of the monitored port Watch Direction Select one of the following three watch direction options e Input data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets coming in through the EDS P510 s port Output data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets being sent out through the EDS P510 s port Bi directional Select this option to monitor data packets both coming into and being sent out through the EDS P510 s port STEP 2 Be sure to activ
67. e RSTP configuration page Ring redundancy is not active Bridge priority Numerical value Increase this device s bridge priority by selecting a lower selected by user number A device with a higher bridge priority has a greater chance of being established as the root of the Spanning Tree topology Forwarding Delay Numerical value input The amount of time this device waits before checking to see if it 15 sec by user should change to a different state Hello time sec Numerical value input The root of the Spanning Tree topology periodically sends out a 2 by user hello message to other devices on the network to check if the topology is healthy The hello time is the amount of time the root waits between sending hello messages 3 39 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Max Age sec Numerical value input If this device is not the root and it has not received a hello by user message from the root in an amount of time equal to Max Age then this device will reconfigure itself as a root Once two or more devices on the network are recognized as a root the devices will renegotiate to set up a new Spanning Tree topology Enable STP per Port Enable Disable Select to enable the port as a node on the Spanning Tree Disabled topology NOTE We suggest not enabling the Spanning Tree Protocol once the port is connected to a device PLC RTU etc as opposed to network e
68. e Server Configurator window will open as shown below T MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator OF x List Server Firmware Configuration View Help IAE 2 1 lt Model IP Address MAC Address Status Broadcast Search Use the Broadcast Search utility to search the LAN for all EDS P510 switches that are connected to the LAN Note that since the search is done by MAC address Broadcast Search will not be able to locate Moxa EtherDevice Servers connected outside the PC host s LAN Start by clicking the Broadcast Search icon or by selecting Broadcast Search under the List Server menu The Broadcast Search window will open displaying a list of all switches located on the network as well as the progress of the search Broadcast Search Gg x EDs P510 192 165 127 453 00 90 E8 51 01 01 Finish 4 2 EDS P510 Series EDS Configurator GUI Once the search is complete the Configurator window will display a list of all switches that were located T Mora Ethernet Switch And Video Server Configurator List Server Firmware a Convert Yiew Help EDS PS10 Managed Redundant Switch 00000 192 168 127 253 55 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 00 90 ES 51 01 01 gogg Firmware Wer V2 6 Location Switch Location Search by IP address This utility is used to search for EDS P510 switches one at a time Note that the search is conducted by IP address so you should be able to locate any EDS P510 that is properly con
69. e both the Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 protocols depending on which protocol is active To select which protocol the EDS will use start the user interface software and then use the left menu to navigate to the Communication Redundancy page To use one of the Turbo Ring protocols for the EDS select either Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 in the Redundancy Protocol drop down box See the Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 section in this chapter for details The following tables show how to use the DIP switches to configure the EDS for Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 DIP switch 4 must be set to the ON position to enable DIP switches 1 2 and 3 If DIP switch 4 is set to the OFF position then DIP switches 1 2 and 3 will all be disabled Turbo Ring DIP Switch Settings ON Enables this EDS as ON Enables the default ON Activates DIP switches 1 2 3 Reserved for the Ring Master Ring Coupling ports to configure Turbo Ring settings future use OFF This EDS will not be OFF Do not use this EDS as OFF DIP switches 1 2 3 will be the Ring Master the ring coupler disabled Turbo Ring V2 DIP Switch Settings ON Enables the default ON Enables this EDS as ON Enables the default ON Activates DIP Ring Coupling backup the Ring Master Ring Coupling port switches 1 2 3 to port configure Turbo Ring V2 settings OFF Enables the defa
70. e new password Accessible IP The EDS P510 uses an IP address based Accessible IP List filtering method to control access to the EDS P510 units Enable the accessible IP list Disable will allow all IP s connection LD N O A a Qonmn a 3 3 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Accessible IP Settings allows you to add or remove Legal remote host IP addresses to prevent unauthorized access Access to the EDS P510 is controlled by IP address If a host s IP address is in the accessible IP table then the host will be allowed access to the EDS P510 You can allow one of the following cases by setting this parameter e Only one host with the specified I P address can access the EDS P510 E g enter 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 255 to allow access to just the IP address 192 168 1 1 Any host on a specific subnetwork can access the EDS P510 E g enter 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 to allow access to all IPs on the subnet defined by this IP address subnet mask combination e Any host can access the EDS P510 Disable this function by deselecting the Enable the accessible IP list option The following table shows additional configuration examples 192 168 1 120 255 255 255 255 Port Port settings are included to give the user control over Port Access Port Transmission Speed Flow Control and Port Type MDI or MDIX An explanation of each configuration item follows Port Settings Enable Descript
71. e trap to the NMS agent The maximum timeout time is 300 sec default is 1 sec and the maximum number of retries is 99 times default is 1 time When the SNMP agent receives acknowledgement from the NMS it will stop resending the inform messages Trap Mode Retries 1 99 Timeout 1 300s 1 ist Trap Server IP Name IP or name Specifies the IP address or name of the primary trap server None used by your network ist Trap Community Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to use for authentication EDS P510 Series Featured Functions 2nd Trap Server IP Name IP or name Specifies the IP address or name of the secondary trap server None used by your network 2nd Trap Community Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to use for authentication Using PoE Power over Ethernet has become increasingly popular due in large part to the reliability provided by PoE Ethernet switches that supply the necessary power to Powered Devices PD when AC power is not readily available or cost prohibitive to provide locally Power over Ethernet can be used with e Surveillance cameras e Security I O sensors e Industrial wireless access points e Emergency IP phones In fact it s not uncommon for video voice and high rate industrial application data transfers to be integrated into one network Moxa s EDS P510 is equipped with many advanced PoE management functions providing vital security systems with a c
72. ecifies that data will not be encrypted No sd 3 18 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions User Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only No Auth Allows the admin account and user account to access objects No without authentication MD5 Auth Authentication will be based on the HMAC MD5 algorithms No 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication SHA Auth Authentication will be based on the HMAC SHA algorithms No 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication User Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Enable Enables data encryption using the specified data encryption key between 8 and 30 characters Trap Settings SNMP traps allow an SNMP agent to notify the NMS of a significant event The switch supports two SNMP modes Trap mode and Inform mode SNMP Trap Mode In Trap mode the SNMP agent sends an SNMPv1 trap PDU to the NMS No acknowledgment is sent back from the NMS so the agent has no way of knowing if the trap reached the NMS Trap Mode Retries 1299 1 Timeout 11 300 SNMP Inform Mode SNMPv2 provides an inform mechanism When an inform message Is sent from the SNMP agent to the NMS the receiver sends a response to the sender acknowledging receipt of the event This behavior is similar to that of the get and set requests If the SNMP agent does not receive a response from the NMS for a certain period of time the agent will resend th
73. ect this option when setting the Local User Database as the Local Max 32 users authentication database A Radius Select this option to set an external RADIUS server as the Local authentication database The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 Radius Local Select this option to make an external RADIUS server as the Local authentication database with first priority The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 The first priority is to set the Local User Database as the authentication database Radius Server IP address or domain The IP address or domain name of the RADIUS server localhost name Server Port Numerical The UDP port of the RADIUS Server 1812 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Shared Key alphanumeric Max 40 A key to be shared between the external RADIUS server and characters the EDS P510 Both ends must be configured to use the same key Re Auth Enable Disable Select to require re authentication of the client after a preset Disable time period of no activity has elapsed Re Auth Period Numerical Specify how frequently the end stations need to reenter 3600 60 65535 sec usernames and passwords in order to stay connected 802 1X Enable Disable Select the option under the 802 1X column to enable IEEE Disable 802 1X for one or more ports All end stations must enter usernames and passwords before access to these ports is allowed 802 1X Re Authentication The EDS P
74. ed to make sure that the PC host and the EDS P510 are on the same logical subnet To do this check your PC host s IP address and subnet mask By default the EDS P510 s IP address is 192 168 127 253 and the EDS P510 s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 for a Class C network If you do not change these values and your PC host s subnet mask is 255 255 0 0 then its IP address must have the form 192 168 xxx xxx On the other hand if your PC host s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 then its IP address must have the form 192 168 127 xxx To use the EDS P510 s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as the EDS P510 you must make sure that the PC host and the EDS P510 are connected to the same logical subnet Before accessing the console utility via Telnet first connect one of the EDS P510 s RJ 45 Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet card NIC You can use either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable The EDS P510 s default IP address is 192 168 127 253 Perform the following steps to access the console utility via Telnet 1 Click Start gt Run and then telnet to the EDS P510 s IP address from the Windows Run window You may also issue the telnet command from the MS DOS prompt Run Ei ES resource and Windows will open it for pau Dper telnet 192 168 127 253 7 Type the name of a program folder document or Internet Cancel Browse
75. eld blank if a password has not been set a EiherBevics Switch EDS P510 Series IP 192 168 MOXA Model EDS P510 MAC Addres 00 90 ES 10 10 10 PWR4 PUWRZ Name erial No ODOOO e Version V1 0 MASTER COUPLER Account admin Password NOTE By default the EDS P510 s password is not set i e is blank 3 You may need to wait a few moments for the web page to be downloaded to your computer Use the menu tree on the left side of the window to open the function pages to access each of the switch s functions EtherDevice Switch EDS P510 Series a Welcome to the Web Console E dener i Gane Settings i 5 a Bme Setting T SUM ses Pes Tinte MAP Sieira E nan Pech iE Tame Friisin E Viral LAW EHEJ Miisa Fig E Harthi Managerert ELY Por Access Coriml E Auc Worn Treat Pian veal LAN kineser Fiianag Bari Manegeman Pri corr Contre Aiii Warming LOW Leo et lier J teh P Lime Sap agi arco RE Dei ipirg ih a 1 Diagn is x kiasi G Macki Tii ci TO 7 5 Ls se jibh fa E Ever Liy Toke E DHCP Beles Agent EN ay Chop Play Agael Power orar Diheret WEBSER EBSERVER Dert heed eth Id ste e kai Bcd x MP Cariaco Redundans y See bolow for a beef doscoplion al each funcian groups and then click on Che tam in ther lod pare bo access the nem Basic setinga fee nereak manes man parameters and syrien carigasang Allo ali pora bo be maregajed ag a bik The Set ines lar yo Eslableh
76. enterprise 8691 7 19 SNMP Versions Setting Description Factory Default V1 V2c V3 or V1 V2c Specifies the SNMP protocol version used to manage the V1 V2c or V3 only Switch V1 V2c Read Community Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to authenticate the SNMP agent Public for read only access The SNMP agent will access all objects with read only permissions using this community string V1 V2c Write Read Community Max 30 characters Specifies the community string to authenticate the SNMP agent Private for read write access The SNMP server will access all objects with read write permissions using this community string For SNMP V3 there are two levels of privilege for different accounts to access the EDS P510 Admin privilege provides access and authorization to read and write the MIB file User privilege allows reading of the MIB file only Admin Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c and V3 only No No Auth Allows the admin account to access objects without Ar O MD5 Auth Authentication will be based on the HMAC MD5 algorithms 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication SHA Auth Authentication will be based on the HMAC SHA algorithms No 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication Admin Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c and V3 only Enable Enables data encryption using the specified data encryption key between 8 and 30 characters Sp
77. eries Getting Started 6 The Console login screen will appear Press Enter to open the Account pop up selector and then select either admin or user Use the keyboard s down arrow to move the cursor to the Password field enter the Console Password this is the same as the Web Browser password leave the Password field blank if a console password has not been set and then press Enter es Flomm Terminal Emulator COMI16 115200 None 2 1 WT 100 Profile Edit Port Manager Window Help a DA eel slam EM CoOM16 115200 None 8 1 VT100 Fa a ora ers Model EDS P510 a Name Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Location Switch Location Firmware Version V1 0 Serial No 00000 IP 192 168 127 253 MAC Address 00 50 BS 10 10 10 fo aie ene ee Account Password AAA EH 7 The EDS P510 s Main Menu will be displayed NOTE To modify the appearance of the PComm Terminal Emulator window select Font under the Edit menu and then choose the desired formatting options po Floma Terminal Emulator COM16 115200 None 2 1 V T100 Profile Edit Port Manager Window Help a BA e gt ele loa P RCOM 156 1 15200 Nore 8 1 VT100 EDS P510 series V1 0 Basic Settings Basic settings for network and system parameter Power Over Ethernet Support Power over Ethernet function Port Trunking Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link SNMP Settings The settings for SNMP Comm Redundancy Establish Ethernet comm
78. es Even when control engineers are out of the control room for an extended period of time they can still be informed of the status of devices almost instantaneously when exceptions occur The EDS P510 supports different approaches to warn engineers automatically such as by using email and relay output It also supports two digital inputs to integrate sensors into your system to automate alarms using email and relay output Configuring Email Warning The Auto Email Warning function uses e mail to alert the user when certain user configured events take place Three basic steps are required to set up the Auto Warning function 1 Configuring Email Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Email Alarm Events setting subsection 2 Configuring Email Settings To configure the EDS P510 s email setup from the Console interface or browser interface enter your Mail Server P Name IP address or name Account Name Account Password Retype New Password and the email address to which warning messages will be sent 3 Activate your settings and if necessary test the email After configuring and activating your EDS P510 s Event Types and Email Setup you can use the Test Email function to see if your e mail addresses and mail server address have been properly configured Event Type Email Warning Events Settings System Events I Switch Cold Start S
79. hanges are incorporated into new editions of the publication Technical Support Contact Information Moxa Americas Toll free 1 888 669 2872 Tel 1 714 528 6777 Fax 1 714 528 6778 Moxa Europe Tel 49 89 3 70 03 99 0 Fax 49 89 3 70 03 99 99 www moxa com su ort Moxa China Shanghai office Toll free 800 820 5036 Tel 86 21 5258 9955 Fax 86 10 6872 3958 Moxa Asia Pacific Tel 886 2 8919 1230 Fax 886 2 8919 1231 Table of Contents Le Lt AA 1 1 OVERVICW ita a iii 1 2 Packade Check tina ac dAaRe 1 2 FEU ee rT 1 2 Laagustrial Networking Capablanca adan 1 2 Designed tor industrial ApDplICAHON SS sariri oaa EE cea ata ele teens OE EEE RAGE 1 3 Useful Utility and Remote Configuration coi cos 1 3 Recommended Software and Accessories ssssissrrsrsrrrrsrrrrerrrrrerrrrsrrrrerrrrrerrrrrsrrrrerrrnernrrrerrrrerrrrnt 1 3 2 Getting Started coran a AU 2 1 RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 o oocccccccnnnnncccnnncccnnc nr nnn rn nr rr 2 2 Contidurations Using a Tener CONSOle an eee mae 2 5 Contiguitration USiINd a Wep Brows E osaera einen e TT OT TE dacneaniduuetex aden ewes 2 6 Disabling Telnet and Browser ACCESS ccccccc cece eee nn cnn rn 2 7 3 FOatured FUHCTIONS a ns 3 1 CONTIUM Basic et Saten ee A a A cial 3 2 System Identifica ti messsusanisooatusatada caia aii kke iioa tana ite gas Gee ae 3 2 PASS NOTE A O ea ubata tat 3 3 PCE A ince aecweaaeaasesaenesnsnsenmes suse
80. he Configuring Virtual LANs section for more information about VLAN Tagging 3 38 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Configuring STP RSTP The following figures indicate which Spanning Tree Protocol parameters can be configured A more detailed explanation of each parameter follows Communication Redundancy Current Status Root Not root Settings Redundancy Protocol RSTP IEEE 802 11D xi Bridge Priority 32768 Y Hello Time 2 Forwarding Delay 15 Max Age 20 4 Port table RSTP Port Priority Part Cost 1 o pooo 3 2 Oo eooooo 3 O ooooo 4 O ooooo 5 O feooo00 6 O pooouo y At the top of this page the user can check the Current Status of this function For RSTP you will see Now Active This will show which communication protocol is being used Turbo Ring RSTP or neither Root Not Root This field will appear only when selected to operate in RSTP mode It indicates whether or not this EDS P510 is the Root of the Spanning Tree the root is determined automatically At the bottom of this page the user can configure the Settings of this function For RSTP you can configure Protocol of Redundancy Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration None page Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration page Turbo Chain Select this item to change to the Turbo Chain configuration page RSTP 1EEE802 1 w 1D Select this item to change to th
81. hly and with minimal delay over a network The benefits of using traffic prioritization are e Improve network performance by controlling a wide variety of traffic and managing congestion e Assign priorities to different categories of traffic For example set higher priorities for time critical or business critical applications e Provide predictable throughput for multimedia applications such as video conferencing or voice over IP and minimize traffic delay and jitter e Improve network performance as the amount of traffic grows This will save cost by reducing the need to keep adding bandwidth to the network How Traffic Prioritization Works Traffic prioritization uses the four traffic queues that are present in your EDS P510 to ensure that high priority traffic is forwarded on a different queue from lower priority traffic This is what provides Quality of Service QoS to your network EDS P510 traffic prioritization depends on two industry standard methods e EEE 802 1D a layer 2 marking scheme e Differentiated Services DiffServ a layer 3 marking scheme IEEE 802 1D Traffic Marking The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition marking scheme which is an enhancement to IEEE Std 802 1D enables Quality of Service on the LAN Traffic service levels are defined in the IEEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag which is used to carry VLAN identification as well as IEEE 802 1p priority information The 4 byte tag immediately follows the destination MAC address
82. iated with it If it does not then it is given a default 802 1p tag which is usually 0 Alternatively the packet may be marked with a new 802 1p value which will result in all knowledge of the old 802 1p tag being lost As the 802 1p priority levels are fixed to the traffic queues the packet will be placed in the appropriate priority queue ready for transmission through the appropriate egress port When the packet reaches the head of its queue and is about to be transmitted the device determines whether or not the egress port is tagged for that VLAN If it is then the new 802 1p tag is used in the extended 802 1D header The EDS P510 will check a packet received at the ingress port for IEEE 802 1D traffic classification and then prioritize it based upon the IEEE 802 1p value service levels in that tag It is this 802 1p value that determines to which traffic queue the packet is mapped Traffic Queues The EDS P510 hardware has multiple traffic queues that allow packet prioritization to occur Higher priority traffic can pass through the EDS P510 without being delayed by lower priority traffic As each packet arrives in the EDS P510 it passes through any ingress processing which includes classification marking re marking and is then sorted into the appropriate queue The switch then forwards packets from each queue EDS P510 supports two different queuing mechanisms 3 42 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions e Weight Fair This me
83. in a campus LAN or over a WAN In addition networks that support IP multicast send only one copy of the desired information across the network until the delivery path that reaches group members diverges To make more efficient use of network bandwidth it is only at these points that multicast packets are duplicated and forwarded A multicast packet has a multicast group address in the destination address field of the packet s IP header Benefits of Multicast The benefits of using IP multicast are that it e Uses the most efficient sensible method to deliver the same information to many receivers with only one transmission e Reduces the load on the source for example a server since it will not need to produce several copies of the same data e Makes efficient use of network bandwidth and scales well as the number of multicast group members increases e Works with other IP protocols and services such as Quality of Service QoS Multicast transmission makes more sense and is more efficient than unicast transmission for some applications For example multicasts are often used for video conferencing since high volumes of traffic must be sent to several end stations at the same time but where broadcasting the traffic to all end stations would cause a substantial reduction in network performance Furthermore several industrial automation protocols such as Allen Bradley EtherNet IP Siemens Profibus and Foundation Fieldbus HSE High Speed
84. ing Enhanced Mode Enable IGMP Multicast packets will forward to Enable Learned Multicast Querier Ports Member Ports Disable IGMP Multicast packets will forward to Learned multicast Querier Ports Static Multicast Querier Ports Querier Connected Ports Member Ports Query Interval Numerical value input Set the query interval of the Querier function globally Valid 125 seconds by user settings are from 20 to 600 seconds IGMP Snooping Enable Disable Select the option to enable the IGMP Snooping function per Enabled if I GMP VLAN Snooping Enabled Globally Querier Enable Disable Select the option to enable the EDS P510 s querier function Enabled if IGMP Snooping is Enabled Globally 3 54 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Static Multicast Router Port Select Deselect Select the option to select which ports will connect to the Disabled multicast routers It s active only when IGMP Snooping is enabled NOTE At least one switch must be designated the Querier or enable IGMP snooping and GMRP when enabling Turbo Ring and IGMP snooping simultaneously IGMP Table The EDS P510 displays the current active IGMP groups that were detected Current Active IGMP Groups Auto Learned Static Querier Act as Active IGMP Groups ID Multicast Multicast Connected f 1 1 2 Yes 239 255 255 250 01 00 5E 7F FF FA 6 224 0 0 251 01 00 5E 00 00 FB 8 The information includes VID Auto learned Multi
85. intainers a convenient means of setting up a versatile yet stable gigabit Ethernet network With Gigabit Turbo Ring if any segment of the network gets disconnected your automation system will be back to normal in less than 300 ms Turbo Ring or 50 ms Turbo Ring V2 MOXA a E g MOXA 4 i F gt F d A J i we i te s SEBA Gigabit Turbo Ring Recovery Time lt 50 ms NOTE Port trunking and Turbo Ring can be enabled simultaneously to form a backbone Doing so will increase the bandwidth of the backbone and also provide redundancy For example suppose that two physical ports 1 and 2 are trunked to form trunk group Trk1 and then Trk1 is set as one Turbo Ring path if port 1 gets disconnected the remaining trunked port port 2 will share the traffic If port 1 and port 2 are both disconnected Turbo Ring will create the back up path within 300 ms The Turbo Ring Concept Moxa developed the proprietary Turbo Ring protocol to optimize communication redundancy and achieve a faster recovery time on the network The Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 protocols identify one switch as the master of the network and then automatically block packets from traveling through any of the network s redundant loops In the event that one branch of the ring gets disconnected from the rest of the network the protocol automatically readjusts the ring so that the part of the network that was disconnected can reestablish contact wi
86. ion Speet FDX Flow Ctrl MDIMDIX 1 100TX RJ45 POE Auto y Disable Auto 2 100TX RJ45 POE Auto i Disable vw Auto 3 100TX RJ45 POE Auto v Disable Auto 4 100TX RJ45 POE Auto Disable Auto 5 100TX RJ45 Auto w Disable Auto 6 100TX RJ45 Auto vw Disable vw Auto 7 100TX RJ45 Auto v Disable Auto Gl 1000TX RJAS Auto Disable w Auto Y G2 1000TX RJ45 Auto v Disable Auto G3 1000TX RJ45 Auto Disable vw Auto Enable checked Allows data transmission through the port enabled unchecked Immediately shuts off port access ATTENTION If a connected device or sub network is wreaking havoc on the rest of the network the Disable option under Advanced Settings Port gives the administrator a quick way to shut off access through this port immediately Description Media type Displays the media type for each module s port EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Name Max 63 Characters Specify an alias for each port and assist the administrator in None remembering important information about the port E g PLC 1 Speed Setting Description Factory Default Allows the port to use the IEEE 802 3u protocol to negotiate with connected devices The port and connected devices will determine the best speed for that connection Choose one of these fixed speed options if the opposing Ethernet device has trouble auto negotiating line speed FDX Flow Ctrl Disable Disables
87. ip Click the check box to selectim select change item Cancel 4 Click Yes in response to the following warning message to accept the new settings HOSA EtherDevice Server Configurator Ej Warming Some or all of your MOA EtherDevice Server s own network settings have been changed Once the new settings have been updated pou may need to use the new network settings IP address Netmask Gateway etc to re establish a Console session with your MOA EtherDewice Server Would you like to update network setting now Y 4 6 EDS P510 Series EDS Configurator GUI Unlock Server The Unlock Server function is used to open a password protected switch so that the user can modify its configuration import export a configuration etc There are six possible responses under the Status column The Status of an EDS P510 indicates how the switch was located by Moxa EtherDevice Switch Configurator and what type of password protection it has The six options are as follows note that the term Fixed is borrowed from the standard fixed IP address networking terminology Locked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password has not yet been entered from within the current Configurator session Unlocked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password has been entered from within the current Configurator session Henceforth during this
88. l This indicates if the FDX flow control of this port is enabled or N A A Up This is used to add selected ports into the trunk group from N available ports O This is used to remove selected ports from the trunk group Speed This indicates the transmission speed for each port 100M Full 100M Half 10M Full or 10M Half 3 16 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Trunk Table Trunk Group Member Port 1 1 Success Trkl Static 1 2 Success 1 3 Success Trunk Table Setting Description o Trunk group Displays the trunk type and trunk group Displays the member ports that belong to the trunk group Status Success means port trunking is working properly Fail means port trunking is not working properly Standby means port trunking is working as a standby port When there are more than eight ports trunked as a trunking group the 9th port will be the standby port Configuring SNMP The EDS P510 supports SNMP V1 V2c and V3 SNMP V1 and SNMP V2c use a community string match for authentication which means that SNMP servers access all objects with read only or read write permissions using the community strings public and private by default SNMP V3 requires that you select an authentication level of MD5 or SHA and is the most secure protocol You can also enable data encryption to enhance data security Supported SNMP security modes and levels are shown in the following table Select the security mode and level tha
89. lder that contains the firmware upgrade file and then click the correct rom file eds rom in the example shown below to select the file Click Open to activate the upgrade process open eis Look ir E EDS 5104 Firmware ep E RofedsSi0avi0_buildo6102410 ram ee EDS5104 MIB ms Filename fede510a_w10_buld06102410 r0m Files of type Cancel 0 A Modify I P Address You may use the Modify IP Address function to reconfigure EDS P510 s network settings Start by clicking the Modify IP address icon r or by selecting Modify I P address under the Configuration menu The Setup Configuration window will open Checkmark the box to the left of those items that you wish to modify and then Disable or Enable DHCP and enter IP Address Subnet mask Gateway and DNS IP Click OK to accept the changes to the configuration Modify IF Addres x Model Name EDS P510 MAC address 00 00 E8 51 01 01 serial Number 00000 AUTOIP f Disable E DHCE E Boop IP Address 168 127 Netmask Gatewaor DNS IP DNS 21P Tip Click the check box to selectim select change iten Cancel 4 4 EDS P510 Series EDS Configurator GUI Export Configuration The Export Configuration utility is used to save the entire configuration of a particular EDS P510 to a text file Take the following steps to export a configuration 1 Highlight the switch from the Server list in the Configurator window s left pane and then cli
90. low control or this port when in auto negotiate mode This setting enables or disables the flow control capability of this port when the port transmission speed setting is in auto mode The final result will be determined by the auto process between the EDS P510 and connected devices MDI MDIX Allows the port to auto detect the port type of the opposing Auto Ethernet device and change the port type accordingly Choose the MDI or MDIX option if the opposing Ethernet device has trouble auto negotiating port type The Network configuration allows users to configure both Pv4 and Pv6 parameters for management access Network over the network The EDS P510 series supports both Pv4 and Pv6 and can be managed through either of these address types I Pv4 The IPv4 settings include the switch s IP address and subnet mask as well as the IP address of the default gateway In addition input cells are provided for the IP addresses of a 1st and 2nd DNS server IPv6 IPv6 setting includes two distinct address types Link Local Unicast address and Global Unicast address A Link Local address makes the switch accessible over Pv6 for all devices attached to the same local subnet To connect to a larger network with multiple segments the switch must be configured with a Global Unicast address 3 5 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions See a brief explanation of each Network Parameters configuration item below
91. lows users to enter the date that None daylight saving time begins End Date User adjustable date The End Date parameter allows users to enter the date that daylight saving time ends Offset User adjustable hour The offset parameter indicates how many hours forward the clock should be advanced System Up Time Indicates the EDS P510 s up time from the last cold start The unit is seconds Time Zone User selectable time The time zone setting allows conversion from GMT Greenwich GMT Greenwich zone Mean Time to local time Mean Time NOTE Changing the time zone will automatically correct the current time You should configure the time zone before setting the time Time Server IP Name lst Time Server IP or Domain address e g 192 168 1 1 or IP Name time stdtime gov tw or time nist gov 2nd Time Server The EDS P510 will try to locate the 2nd NTP Server if the 1st IP Name NTP Server fails to connect Time Server Query Period Query Period This parameter determines how frequently the time is updated 600 seconds from the NTP server 3 8 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions IEEE 1588 PTP The following information is taken from the NIST website at http ieee1588 nist gov intro htm Time measurement can be accomplished using the IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems IEEE 1588 2008 to synchronize real time clocks incorp
92. mansaeanene secaamaaat aan taewteaa ids ean ds tases aes aeaene 3 3 PO aa AAA 3 4 Era AA In ie he Shee an eee ee iin ite A alin ant Gee nen sha e aE Geen ken 3 5 Vii eai a a IIA 3 7 TUDO RIA DIP S WEC aeieeiaii ea E AA EAE A NAA AA NAAA NAA A E EAA 3 11 system Fie Update ByY Remote TFTP arrr Tet Taa a aise a a a a 3 13 System File Update By Local Import EXpoOrt moe A E E a 3 13 System File Update By Backup Media oococccccccccccccnccncnnccn nn nn cnc rra 3 14 PRESTON PON RNA 3 14 Rare y DS A A O a apis 3 14 USAG POE TU o er ere 3 15 TGP Ole PUKING CONCEDE amianto ee ors 3 15 Contigua POr TUNA rr ie certain dese fee ere ica 3 16 CA SNMP e 3 17 Wrap SENGS eaa E o anne a a a OENE 3 19 SNMPARTO A MOGE aaan e r r e A 3 19 SIO OE rae a A A E A E EE ream eadd sc 3 20 Using Communication Redundancy arsena E E E A Ra AN A E AA 3 23 Gigabit Ethernet Redundant Ring Capability lt 50 MS s ssssssssrsssrrrrsrrrrsrrrresrrrrsrrrrsrrrrerrrresrrrrsrrrne 3 24 Ties TUDO RIO CONCEDE aeaa TET T T 3 24 Configuring Turbo RINO and Turbo RING V2 as 3 28 The TUDO CMall CONCEP burro a E E AAAA AEE AE dads 3 32 Contiqurina TUDO CHa nenna aaa a aa 3 33 TESTA AA ON ODE E E E E E tania ro 3 34 contiguas TP RS IPs 1454 45 arcanos aio 3 39 Using Traffic PEONZA ON wi as 3 41 The tratie Prioritization CONC Du aaa 3 41 Connguring Trame PrIOFEZa CIO atra 3 43 USAGA TUA LAN e caian caida Dacia oo oleo Na ness 3 45 The VikivalslLANVEAN ECON
93. n 514 1565535 3 74 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions NOTE Syslog Server 1 IP Address Enter the IP address of 1st Syslog Server used by your None network Port Destination Enter the UDP port of 1st Syslog Server 514 1 to 65535 Syslog Server 2 IP Address Enter the IP address of 2nd Syslog Server used by your None Pee A fee Port Destination Enter the UDP port of 2nd Syslog Server 514 Syslog Server 3 IP Address Enter the IP address of 3rd Syslog Server used by your None network Port Destination Enter the UDP port of 3rd Syslog Server 514 1 to 65535 The following events will be recorded into the EDS P510 s Event Log table and will then be sent to the specified Syslog Server 1 Cold start 2 Warm start 3 Configuration change activated 4 Power 1 2 transition Off On Power 1 2 transition On Off 5 Authentication fail 6 Topology changed 7 Master setting is mismatched 8 DI 1 2 transition Off On DI 1 2 transition On Off 9 Port traffic overload 10 dot1x Auth Fail 11 Port link off on 12 Power Fail 13 PD Failure Using HTTPS SSL To secure your HTTP access the EDS P510 supports HTTPS SSL to encrypt all HTTP traffic Perform the following steps to access the EDS P510 s web browser interface via HTTPS SSL 1 Open Internet Explorer and type https EDS P510 s IP address in the address field Press Enter to establish the connection E https 192 168 127 253 home as
94. nected to your LAN WAN or even the Internet Start by clicking the Specify by IP address icon 2x or by selecting Specify I P address under the List Server menu The Search Server with I P Address window will open Enter the IP address of the switch you wish to search for and then click OK Search Server with IF Address IP Addres EDS P510 Managed Redundant Switch 00000 192 168 127 253 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 00 90 ES 51 01 01 00000 V2 6 Switch Location Upgrade Firmware Keep your EDS P510 up to date with the latest firmware from Moxa Perform the following steps to upgrade the firmware 1 Download the updated firmware rom file from the Moxa website www moxa com 2 Click the switch from the Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window whose firmware you wish to upgrade to highlight it 4 3 EDS P510 Series EDS Configurator GUI T Moxa Ethernet Switch And Video Server Configurator List Server Firmware Configuration Convert View Help oi es A 5 xd Status adel EDS P510 A ZA ERA en Managed Redundant switch 00000 IF Address 192 168 127 253 etmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 C Address 00 90 E8 51 01 01 serial No ogag Firmware Ver V2 6 Location Suitch Location 3 Click the Upgrade Firmware toolbar icon E or select Upgrade under the Firmware menu If the switch is Locked you will be prompted to input the switch s User Name and Password 4 Use the Open window to navigate to the fo
95. neously by web browser and serial console or by web browser and Telnet However we strongly suggest that you do NOT use more than one connection method at the same time Following this advice will allow you to maintain better control over the configuration of your EDS P510 NOTE We recommend using Moxa PComm Terminal Emulator which can be downloaded free of charge from Moxa s website Before running PComm Terminal Emulator use an RJ45 to DB9 F or RJ 45 to DB25 F cable to connect the EDS P510 s RS 232 console port to your PC s COM port generally COM1 or COM2 depending on how your system is set up After installing PComm Terminal Emulator perform the following steps to access the RS 232 console utility 1 From the Windows ESOP click Start gt Programs gt PComm_Litel 3 gt ESPINA Emulator A Gccessones TE Startup t internet Explorer Jan Outlook Express a vident ary in AP Tools Suite E corns veri gt 9 o os co f f Library Reference BY Prom Diagnostic af PComm Montor la PComm Terminal Emulator 2 2 EDS P510 Series Getting Started 3 The Communication Parameter page of the Property window opens Select the appropriate COM port for Console Connection 115200 for Baud Rate 8 for Data Bits None for Parity and 1 for Stop Bits E COM16 115200 None 8 1 Y T100 OX eOU Ji MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS PSLO Console terminal type 1 ansi vtl00 2 vt52 1 2 3 EDS P510 S
96. ng leaves only port default priority active which results in all ingress frames being assigned the same priority on that port CoS Mapping Mapping Table of CoS Value and Priority Queues Normal Normal Medium Medium Y High v g wn Lu N oS C High v Setting Jpeseripton O y Low Normal Set the mapping table of different CoS values to 4 different Low Medium High egress queues Low Normal Normal Medium Medium High High O 1 2 3 4 oF 6 7 3 44 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions TOS DiffServ Mapping Mapping Table of ToS DSCP Value and Priority Queues Tos Tos 0x00 1 Low v oxo4 Low 0x08 3 Low 0x0C 4 Low Ww 2 0x106 Low v 0x14 6 Low fm 0x18 Low m 0x1C8 Low fm 0x209 Low v Ox24 10 Low v 0x28 11 Low m 0x2C 12 Low fm 0x30 13 Low wm 0x34 14 Low v 0x38 15 Low fm 0x3C 16 Low fm 0x40 17 Normal v 0x44 18 Normal 0x48 19 Normal 0x4C 20 Normal x 0x50 21 Normal 0x54 22 Normal v 0x58 23 Normal m 0x5C 24 Normal m 0x60 25 Normal v 0x64 26 Normal v 0x68 27 Normal m 0x6C 28 Normal m 0x70 29 Normal v 0x74 30 Normal v 0x781 Normal m 0x7C 32 Normal m v 0x80 33 Medium 0x844 Medium w 0x885 Medium 0x8C 36 Medium m 0x90 37 Medium 0x948 Medium w 0x989 Medium Ox9C 40 Medium m
97. nt A supplicant and an authenticator exchange EAPOL Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN frames with each other We can either use an 3 57 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions external RADIUS server as the authentication server or implement the authentication server in the EDS P510 by using a Local User Database as the authentication look up table When we use an external RADIUS server as the authentication server the authenticator and the authentication server exchange EAP frames between each other Authentication can be initiated either by the supplicant or the authenticator When the supplicant initiates the authentication process it sends an EAPOL Start frame to the authenticator When the authenticator initiates the authentication process or when it receives an EAPOL Start frame it sends an EAP Request Identity frame to ask for the username of the supplicant The following actions are described below Message Exchange Authentication i server Y O O pastas EAPOL Start EAP Request Identity EAP Response Identity RADIUS Access Request MAA oe i EAP Request OTP RADIUS Access Challenge a EAP Response OTP RADIUS Access Request r gt EAP Success RADIUS Access Accept qa Port Authorized EAPOL Logoff Port Unauthorized 1 When the supplicant receives an EAP Request Identity frame it sends an EAP Response ldentity frame with its username back to the authenticator 2
98. o be configured to protect static MAC addresses for a specific port With the Port Lock function these locked ports will not learn any additional addresses but only allow traffic from preset static MAC addresses helping to block crackers and careless usage I EEE 802 1X The IEEE 802 1X standard defines a protocol for client server based access control and authentication The protocol restricts unauthorized clients from connecting to a LAN through ports that are open to the Internet and which otherwise would be readily accessible The purpose of the authentication server is to check each client that requests access to the port The client is only allowed access to the port if the client s permission is authenticated The I EEE 802 1X Concept Three components are used to create an authentication mechanism based on 802 1X standards Client Supplicant Authentication Server and Authenticator Supplicant The end station that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to the requests from the switch Authentication server The server that performs the actual authentication of the supplicant Authenticator Edge switch or wireless access point that acts as a proxy between the supplicant and the authentication server requesting identity information from the supplicant verifying the information with the authentication server and relaying a response to the supplicant The EDS P510 acts as an authenticator in the 802 1X environme
99. oad the certificate from the EDS P510 s CD ROM 3 76 4 EDS Configurator GUI EDS Configurator is a comprehensive Windows based GUI that is used to configure and maintain multiple EDS P510 switches A suite of useful utilities is available to help you locate the EDS P510 switches attached to the same LAN as the PC host regardless of whether or not you know the IP addresses of the switches connect to an EDS P510 whose IP address is known modify the network configurations of one or multiple EDS P510 switches and update the firmware of one or more EDS P510 switches EDS Configurator is designed to provide you with instantaneous control of all of your EDS P510 switches regardless of location You may download the EDS Configurator software from Moxa s website free of charge The following topics are covered in this chapter Starting EDS Configurator Broadcast Search Search by IP address Upgrade Firmware Modify I P Address Export Configuration Import Configuration O 90 0 9 0 UO O Unlock Server EDS P510 Series EDS Configurator GUI Starting EDS Configurator NOTE To start EDS Configurator locate and then run the executable file edscfgui exe You may download the EDS Configurator software from Moxa s website at www moxa com For example if the file was placed on the Windows desktop it should appear as follows Simply double click on the icon to run the program z hy edschgul exe The Moxa EtherDevic
100. of demanding industrial applications The Moxa EtherDevice EDS P510 Series Ethernet switches are Gigabit managed redundant Ethernet switches that come standard with 4 10 100BaseT X 802 3af PoE compliant Ethernet ports and 3 combo Gigabit Ethernet ports The EDS P510 Ethernet switches provide up to 15 4 watts of power per PoE port and allow power to be supplied to connected devices such as surveillance cameras wireless access points and IP phones when AC power is not readily available or cost prohibitive to provide locally The EDS P510 Ethernet switches are highly versatile and their SFP fiber port can transmit data up to 80 km from the device to the control center with high EMI immunity The Ethernet switches support a variety of management functions including Turbo Ring RSTP STP IGMP VLAN QoS RMON bandwidth management and port mirroring The EDS P510 series is designed especially for security automation applications such as IP surveillance and gate of entry systems which can benefit from a scalable backbone construction and Power over Ethernet support Package Checklist The EDS P510 is shipped with the following items If any of these items are missing or damaged please contact your customer service representative for assistance e 1 EDS P510 EtherDevice Switch e RJ45 to DB9 console port cable e Protective caps for unused ports e DIN Rail mounting kit attached to the EDS P510 s rear panel by default e Document and Sof
101. ology Changed Turbo Ring Coupling Port Changed Turbo Ring Master Mismatch Modbus Information Read Only Registers Support Function Code 4 1 Word 2Bytes System Information 1 word Vendor ID 0x1393 1 word Unit ID Ethernet 1 1 word Product Code 0x0010 20 words 0x0000 0x0001 0x0002 0x0010 Vendor Name Moxa Word O Hi byte M Word 0 Lo byte o Word 1 Hi byte Word 1 Lo byte a Word 2 Hi byte 0 Word 2 Lo byte 0 Product Name EDS P510 Word O Hi byte E Word O Lo byte Word 1 Hi byte Word 1 Lo byte Word 2 Hi byte Word 2 Lo byte Word 3 Hi byte Word 3 Lo byte Word 4 Hi byte 0 Word 4 Lo byte 0 2 words Firmware Version Word O Hi byte major A Word 0 Lo byte minor B Word 1 Hi byte release C Word 1 Lo byte build D Firmware Release Date 0x0030 20 words 0x0050 0x0051 0x0053 2 words Firmware was released on 2007 05 06 at 09 o clock Word 0 0x0609 Word 1 0x0705 Ethernet MAC Address Ex MAC 00 01 02 03 04 05 Word O Hi byte 0x00 Word O Lo byte 0x01 Word 1 Hi byte 0x02 Word 1 Lo byte 0x03 Word 2 Hi byte 0x04 Word 2 Lo byte 0x05 0x0055 3 words EDS P510 Series Modbus Information 0x0058 1 word Power 1 0x0000 Off 0x0059 1 word Power 2 0x0000 Off OxDO5A 1 word Fault LED Status 0x0000 No 0x0001 Yes 0x0080 1 word DI1 0x0000 Off 0x0081 DI 2 0x0000 Off 0x0001 0n
102. onnects multiple switches Switch B EN Department 3 A EN VLAN 3 Department 1 Ny Department 2 VLAN 1 Ma VLAN AN A i hy s ra t j wt Benefits of VLANs The main benefit of VLANs is that they provide a network segmentation system that is far more flexible than traditional networks Using VLANs also provides you with three other benefits VLANs ease the relocation of devices on networks With traditional networks network administrators spend most of their time dealing with moves and changes If users move to a different subnetwork the addresses of each host must be updated manually With a VLAN setup if a host on VLAN Marketing for example is moved to a port in another part of the network and retains its original subnet membership you only need to specify that the new port is on VLAN Marketing You do not need to carry out any re cabling e VLANs provide extra security Devices within each VLAN can only communicate with other devices on the same VLAN If a device on VLAN Marketing needs to communicate with devices on VLAN Finance the traffic must pass through a routing device or Layer 3 switch e VLANs help control traffic With traditional networks congestion can be caused by broadcast traffic that is directed to all network devices regardless of whether or not they need it VLANs increase the efficiency of your network because each VLAN can be set up to contain only those devices that need to communicate with each other V
103. onvenient and reliable Gigabit Ethernet network PoE Setting The settings are included to give the user control over the system s PoE power budget PoE port access PoE port power limit and PD failure check An explanation of each configuration item follows PoE Setting PoE System Setting PoE Power Budget Auta Port Setting me ee Power Limit PD Failure Check 1 MEnable Auto Watt JEnable IP Periods Sec 2 Enable Auto Y Watt Enable IP Periods Sec 3 Enable Auta Y Watt C Enable TP Periods Sec 4 Enable Auto Watt Enable IP Periods Sec PoE Power Budget Indicates the PoE power that can be supplied by the system Auto Allows users to set the actual Power Limit value by each Auto individual PoE port Manual The user can set the power limit value that indicates the power supplied by the system 3 20 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Port Setting Enable Checked Allows data and power transmission through the port Unchecked Immediately shuts off port access Power Limit Setting pescon O Factory Default Auto The amount of power assigned is determined according to the Auto e a Manual The user can set the power limit value that indicates the Auto A AAA The EDS P510 can monitor PD working status via its IP conditions If the PD fails the switch will not receive a PD response after the defined period and the authentication process is restarted This is an excellent function to ensure y
104. or the example shown here N 1 so that N 1 2 Segment N 1 3 25 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Determining the Redundant Path of a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Master For a Turbo Ring V2 ring the backup segment is the segment connected to the 2nd redundant port on the master See Configuring Turbo Ring V2 in the Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 section below Ring Coupling Configuration For some systems it may not be convenient to connect all devices in the system to create one BIG redundant ring since some devices could be located in a remote area For these systems Ring Coupling can be used to separate the devices into different smaller redundant rings but in such a way that they can still communicate with each other ATTENTION In a VLAN environment the user must set Redundant Port Coupling Port and Coupling Control Port to join all VLANs since these ports act as the backbone to transmit all packets of different VLANs to different EDS units Ring Coupling for a Turbo Ring Ring Switch B Switch D Main Path Coupling Control Port Backup Path Coupling Port Switch A Coupler Switch C To configure the Ring Coupling function for a Turbo Ring ring select two EDS units e g Switch A and B in the above figure in the ring and another two EDS units in the adjacent ring e g Switch C and D Decide which two port
105. orated within each component of the electrical power system for power automation applications IEEE 1588 which was published in November 2002 expands the performance capabilities of Ethernet networks to control systems that operate over a communication network In recent years an increasing number of electrical power systems have been using a more distributed architecture with network technologies that have less stringent timing specifications IEEE 1588 generates a master slave relationship between the clocks and enforces the specific timing requirements in such power systems All devices ultimately get their time from a clock known as the grandmaster clock In its basic form the protocol is intended to be administration free How Does an Ethernet Switch Affect 1588 Synchronization The following content is taken from the NIST website at http ieee1588 nist gov switch htm An Ethernet switch potentially introduces multi microsecond fluctuations in the latency between the 1588 grandmaster clock and a 1588 slave clock Uncorrected these fluctuations will cause synchronization errors The magnitude of these fluctuations depend on the design of the Ethernet switch and the details of the communication traffic Experiments with prototype implementations of IEEE 1588 indicate that with suitable care the effect of these fluctuations can be successfully managed For example use of appropriate statistics in the 1588 devices to recognized significant fluctu
106. our network reliability and reduce management burden PD Failure Check Description Factory Default Checked Enables the PD Failure Check function Unchecked Disables the PD Failure Check function IP Description Enter the IP for the PD Factory Default Max 15 Characters None Period Description Factory Default Max 5 Characters Enter the time span for IP checking period None PoE Timetabling Powered devices usually do not need to be running 24 hours a day 7days a week The EDS P510 provides a PoE timetabling mechanism to let users set a flexible working schedule for each PoE port to economize the system s power burden PoE Timetabling Port 1 l Enable StartTime EndTime FMON fo fa ex 00 24 FTUE fo f24 ex 00 24 TWEN fo f24 ex 00 24 FTHU fo f2 ex 00 24 FFR fo fa4 fex 00 24 FSAT fo 3 a ex 00 24 FSUN fo f24 ex 00 24 Port Description Factory Default Port 1 Port Enable a dedicated port 3 21 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Enable Checked Enables the port for a defined time period Disable Unchecked Disables the port for a defined time period Weekly Timetabling Day Checked Enables the port for a defined number of days Disable Unchecked Disables the port for a defined number of days Start End Time Time for working period Allows users to enter the start and end time for the PD s 0 24 working period PoE Status POE Status 1 Enable 0 0 0
107. p Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt View Favortes Tools Help q Back eg ft Gh Search 1 Favorites eit Media cs yr ae a Address ES https 1 92 1667 27 253 home asp 3 75 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions 2 Warning messages will pop out to warn the user that the security certificate was issued by a company they have not chosen to trust Security Alert E Information you exchange with this site cannot be viewed or changed by others However there is a problem with the site s security certificate is The security certificate was issued by a company you have not chosen to trust View the certificate to determine whether Pou want to trust the certifying authority i The security certificate date is walid The security certificate has a valid name matching the name of the page you are tring to view Do vou want to proceed es View Certificate 3 Select Yes to enter the EDS P510 s web browser interface and access the web browser interface secured via HTTPS SSL MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS P510 Series Model EDS P510 Rind IP 192 168 127 253 MAC Address 00 90 ES 10 10 10 PWRZ Name Serial No Firmware Version 1 0 S COUPLER Location Switch Location NOTE Moxa provides a Root CA certificate After installing this certificate into your PC or notebook you can access the web browser interface directly and will not see any warning messages again You may downl
108. p Port NOTE When using the Dual Ring architecture users must configure settings for both Ring 1 and Ring 2 In this case the status of both rings will appear under Current Status Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 RSTP or none Ring 1 2 Status Shows Healthy if the ring is operating normally and shows Break if the ring s backup link is active Ring 1 2 Master Slave Indicates whether or not this EDS is the Master of the Turbo Ring This field appears only when selected to operate in Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 mode NOTE The user does not need to set the master to use Turbo Ring If no master is set the Turbo Ring protocol will assign master status to one of the EDS units in the ring The master is only used to determine which segment serves as the backup path 3 30 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Ring 1 2 1st Ring Port Status Ring 1 2 2nd Ring Port Status The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocking if this port is connected to a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection Coupling Mode Indicates either None Dual Homing or Ring Coupling Coupling Coupling Port status Indicates either Primary or Backup Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configur
109. perating in full duplex the potential bandwidth of the connection will be 1600 Mbps The Port Trunking Concept Moxa has developed a proprietary port trunking protocol that provides the following benefits More flexibility in setting up your network connections since the bandwidth of a link can be doubled tripled or quadrupled e Redundancy if one link is broken the remaining trunked ports share the traffic within this trunk group e Load sharing MAC client traffic can be distributed across multiple links To avoid broadcast storms or loops in your network while configuring a trunk first disable or disconnect all ports that you want to add to the trunk or remove from the trunk After you finish configuring the trunk enable or re connect the ports If all ports on both switch units are configured as 100BaseTX and they are operating in full duplex mode the potential bandwidth of the connection will be up to 1 6 Gbps This means that users can double triple or quadruple the bandwidth of the connection by port trunking between two EDS series switches Each EDS P510 can use a maximum of 3 port trunking groups When you activate port trunking certain settings on each port will be reset to factory default values or disabled e Communication redundancy will be reset e 802 10 VLAN will be reset e Multicast Filtering will be reset e Port Lock will be reset and disabled e Set Device IP will be reset e Mirror will be reset After por
110. quipment The reason is that it will cause unnecessary negotiation Port Priority Numerical value Increase this port s priority as a node on the Spanning Tree 128 selected by user topology by entering a lower number Port Cost Setting Description Factory Default Numerical value input Input a higher cost to indicate that this port is less suitable as a 200000 by user node for the Spanning Tree topology Port Status Indicates the current Spanning Tree status of this port Forwarding for normal transmission or Blocking to block transmission Configuration Limits of RSTP STP The Spanning Tree Algorithm places limits on three of the configuration items described previously Eq 1 1sec lt Hello Time lt 10 sec Eq 2 6sec lt Max Age lt 40 sec Eq 3 4sec lt Forwarding Delay lt 30 sec These three variables are further restricted by the following two inequalities Eq 4 2 Hello Time 1 sec lt Max Age lt 2 Forwarding Delay 1 sec Moxa EDS P510 s firmware will alert you immediately if any of these restrictions are violated For example setting Hello Time 5 sec Max Age 20 sec and Forwarding Delay 4 sec does not violate Eqs 1 through 3 but does violate Eq 4 since in this case 2 Hello Time 1 sec 12 sec and 2 Forwarding Delay 1 sec 6 sec You can remedy the situation in many ways One solution is simply to increase the Forwarding Delay value to
111. r the router with the lowest IP address is the querier A switch with IP address lower than the IP address of any other IGMP queriers connected to the LAN or VLAN can become the IGMP querier 2 When an IP host receives a query packet it sends a report packet back that identifies the multicast group that the end station would like to join 3 When the report packet arrives at a port on a switch with IGMP Snooping enabled the switch knows that the port should forward traffic for the multicast group and then proceeds to forward the packet to the router 4 When the router receives the report packet it registers that the LAN or VLAN requires traffic for the multicast groups 5 When the router forwards traffic for the multicast group to the LAN or VLAN the switches only forward the traffic to ports that received a report packet GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol The EDS P510 supports IEEE 802 1D 1998 GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol which differs from IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol GMRP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or de register Group membership information dynamically GMRP functions similarly to GVRP except that GMRP registers multicast addresses on ports When a port receives a GMRP join message it will register the multicast address to its database if the multicast address is not registered
112. r for 10 km transmission TX 1310 nm RX 1550 nm O to 60 C operating temperature e SFP 1G10BLC WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BaseSFP port with LC connector for 10 km transmission TX 1550 nm RX 1310 nm O to 60 C operating temperature e SFP 1G20ALC WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BaseSFP port with LC connector for 20 km transmission TX 1310 nm RX 1550 nm O to 60 C operating temperature e SFP 1G20BLC WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BaseSFP port with LC connector for 20 km transmission TX 1550 nm RX 1310 nm O to 60 C operating temperature e SFP 1G40ALC WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BaseSFP port with LC connector for 40 km transmission TX 1310 nm RX 1550 nm O to 60 C operating temperature 1 3 EDS P510 Series Introduction e SFP 1G40BLC WDM type BiDi SFP module with 1 1000BaseSFP port with LC connector for 40 km transmission TX 1550 nm RX 1310 nm O to 60 C operating temperature e SFP 1GSXLC T SFP module with 1 1000BaseSX port with LC conncector for 0 5 km transmission 20 to 75 C operating temperature e SFP 1GLXLC T SFP module with 1 1000BaseSX port with LC conncector for 10 km transmission 40 to 75 C operating temperature e SFP 1GLHXLC T SFP module with 1 1000BaseSX port with LC conncector for 40 km transmission 40 to 75 C operating temperature e SFP 1GZXLC T SFP module with 1 1000BaseSX port with LC conncector for 80 km transmission 40 to 75 C operating temperature
113. r other switches hubs ATTENTION For communication redundancy in the VLAN environment set Redundant Port Coupling Port and Coupling Control Port as Trunk Port since these ports act as the backbone to transmit all packets of different VLANs to different EDS P510 units Port PVID Setting Description Factory Default VID range from 1 to Set the port default VLAN ID for untagged devices that connect 1 4094 to the port Fixed VLAN List Tagged VID range from 1 to This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk port 4094 type Set the other VLAN ID for tagged devices that connect to the Trunk port Use commas to separate different VI Ds Forbidden VLAN List VID range from 1 to This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk port 4094 type Set the VLAN IDs that will not be supported by this trunk port Use commas to separate different VI Ds To configure the EDS P510 s Port based VLAN use the VLAN Setting page to configure the ports 3 49 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Port based VLAN Settings VLAN Mode Port based VLAN 1 2 O O O O O O O O O O 3 O O O O O O O O O O 4 O O O O O O O O O O 5 O O O O O O O O O O 6 O Ol O O O O O O O O 7 O O O O O Ol O O a O 8 O O O O O O O O O O 9 O O O O O O O O O O 10 E O O O O O O O O O VLAN Mode 802 10 VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802 10 VLAN 802 10 VLAN Port based VLAN Set VLAN mode
114. racters Your email account name typically your user name None Password Setting Disable Enable to To reset the Password from the Web Browser interface click Disable change Password the Change password check box type the Old Password type the New Password retype the New password and then click Activate Max 45 Characters Old Password Type the current password when changing the password None New Password Type new password when enabled to change password Max None 45 Characters Retype Password If you type a new password in the Password field you will be required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating the new password Email Address Max 30 characters You can set up to 4 email addresses to receive alarm emails None from the EDS P510 Send Test Email After configuring the email settings you should first click Activate to activate those settings and then click Send Test Email to verify that the settings are correct Auto warning e mail messages will be sent through an authentication protected SMTP server that supports the CRAM MD5 LOGIN and PLAIN methods of SASL Simple Authentication and Security Layer authentication mechanism We strongly recommend not entering your Account Name and Account Password if auto warning e mail messages can be delivered without using an authentication mechanism Configuring Relay Warning The Auto Relay Warning function uses relay output to
115. rity queues In the weighted fair scheme Weight Fair an 8 4 2 1 weighting is applied to the four priorities This approach prevents the lower priority frames from being starved of opportunity for transmission with only a slight delay to the higher priority frames Strict In the Strict priority scheme all top priority frames egress a port until that priority s queue is empty and then the next lower priority queue s frames egress This approach can cause the lower priorities to be starved of opportunity for transmitting any frames but ensures all high priority frames to egress the switch as soon as possible Port Highest Priority Enable Disable Set the Port Priority of the ingress frames to High queues EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Inspect TOS Enable Disable Select the option to enable EDS P510 to inspect the Type of Enable Service TOS bits in IPV4 frame to determine the priority of each frame Inspect COS Enable Disable Select the option to enable EDS P510 to inspect the 802 1p Enable COS tag in the MAC frame to determine the priority of each frame NOTE The priority of an ingress frame is determined in order by 1 Inspect TOS 2 Inspect CoS 3 Port Priority NOTE The designer can enable these classifications individually or in combination For instance if a hot higher priority port is required for a network design Inspect TOS and Inspect CoS can be disabled This setti
116. rstand when to use untagged and tagged membership of VLANs Simply put if a port is on a single VLAN it can be an untagged member but if the port needs to be a member of multiple VLANs tagged membership must be defined A typical host e g clients will be untagged members of one VLAN defined as Access Port in the EDS P510 while inter switch connections will be tagged members of all VLANs defined as Trunk Port in the EDS P510 The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 defines how VLANs operate within an open packet switched network An 802 1Q compliant packet carries additional information that allows a switch to determine which VLAN the port belongs If a frame is carrying the additional information it is known as a tagged frame To carry multiple VLANs across a single physical backbone trunk link each packet must be tagged with a VLAN identifier so that the switches can identify which packets belong to which VLAN To communicate between VLANs a router must be used The EDS P510 supports two types of VLAN port settings e Access Port The port connects to a single device that is not tagged The user must define the default port PVID that determines to which VLAN the device belongs Once the ingress packet of this Access Port egresses to another Trunk Port the port needs all packets to carry tag information the EDS P510 will insert this PVID into this packet to help the next 802 1Q VLAN switch recognize it Trunk Port The port connect
117. rt NOTE The Turbo Ring DIP Switches located on the EDS P510 s outer casing can be used to configure the EDS s Turbo Ring protocols For details on how to do this refer to Configuring Basic Settings Turbo Ring DIP Switch section in this manual If you use the web interface console interface or Telnet interface to enable the Turbo Ring DIP Switches and then set DIP Switch 4 on the switch s outer casing to the ON position you will not be able to use the web interface console interface or Telnet interface to change the status of the DIP Switch In this case the Communication Redundancy settings will be grayed out in the web browser The Turbo Chain Concept Moxa s Turbo Chain is an advanced software technology that gives network administrators the flexibility of constructing any type of redundant network topology When using the chain concept you first connect the Ethernet switches in a chain and then simply link the two ends of the chain to an Ethernet network as illustrated in the following figure Turbo Chain can be used on industrial networks that have a complex topology If the industrial network uses a multi ring architecture Turbo Chain can be used to create flexible and scalable topologies with a fast media recovery time Setup Turbo Chain LAN Network dude Tail Port Head Member Po ember Port Member Port Member Port 1 Select the Head switch Tail switch and Member switches
118. runk Port with PVID 2 for untagged device and Fixed VLAN Tagged with 3 and 4 for tagged device Since each port can only have one unique PVID all untagged devices on the same port can only belong to the same VLAN Port 3 connects with another switch It should be configured as Trunk Port GVRP protocol will be used through the Trunk Port Port 4 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 2 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 2 Port 5 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 3 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 3 Port 6 connect a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 Port 7 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 4 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 4 After proper configuration Packets from device A will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 5 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 6 and then remove tags received successfully by device G and vice versa Packets from device B and C will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 2 Switch B recognizes its VLAN passes it to port 4 and then removes tags received successfully by device F and vice versa Packets from device D will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 3 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass to port 5 and then remove tags received successfully by
119. s An explanation of each setting Time is given below the figure System Time Settings Current Time Fo oP e a Current Date E a aF taina Start Date z a FA End Date 3 y fg Mirae o hour s system Up Tim On ms Time Zone OMT isteenwach Mean time Dublin Edinburgh Litton London 1st Timea Server IPihama fume rast gov 2nd Time Server IPyName LA e Time Server Query Period i600 ar The EDS P510 has a real time clock as its time source Functions such as Auto warning Email can add real time information to the message NOTE The EDS P510 has a real time clock so the user doesn t need to update the Current Time and Current Date to set the initial time for the EDS P510 after each reboot especially when the network does not have an Internet connection for an NTP server or there is no NTP server on the LAN Current Time User adjustable time The time parameter allows configuration of the local time in None hh mm ss local 24 hour format 3 7 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Current Date User adjustable date The date parameter allows configuration of the local date in None yyy y mm dd format yyyy mm dd Daylight Saving Time Daylight saving time also know as DST or summer time involves advancing clocks usually 1 hour during the summer time to provide an extra hour of daylight in the afternoon Start Date User adjustable date The Start Date parameter al
120. s Networks that have a complicated architecture are prone to broadcast storms caused by unintended loops in the network Moxa EDS P510 s STP feature is disabled by default To be completely effective you must enable RSTP STP on every EDS P510 connected to your network Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP implements the Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol defined by IEEE Std 802 1w 2001 RSTP provides the following benefits e The topology of a bridged network will be determined much more quickly compared to STP e RSTP is backward compatible with STP making it relatively easy to deploy For example Defaults to sending 802 1D style BPDUs if packets with this format are received STP 802 1D and RSTP 802 1w can operate on different ports of the same EDS P510 This feature is particularly helpful when EDS P510 ports connect to older equipment such as legacy switches You get essentially the same functionality with RSTP and STP To see how the two systems differ see the Differences between RSTP and STP section in this chapter 3 34 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions NOTE The STP protocol is part of the IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition bridge specification The following explanation uses bridge instead of switch What is STP STP 802 1D is a bridge based system that is used to implement parallel paths for network traffic STP uses a loop detection process to e Locate and then disable less efficient paths i e paths that have a
121. s in each switch are appropriate to be used as coupling ports and then link them together Next assign one switch e g Switch A to be the coupler and connect the coupler s coupling control port with Switch B for this example 3 26 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions A NOTE The coupler switch e Switch A will monitor switch B through the coupling control port to determine whether or not the coupling port s backup path should be recovered Ring Coupling for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Switch B Switch D 7 Coupling Port Primary Main Path Backup Path Q A o a L a a m Switch A Switch C Note that the ring coupling settings for a Turbo Ring V2 ring are different from a Turbo Ring ring For Turbo Ring V2 Ring Coupling is enabled by configuring the Coupling Port Primary on Switch B and the Coupling Port Backup on Switch A only You do not need to set up a coupling control port so that a Turbo Ring V2 ring does not use a coupling control line The Coupling Port Backup on Switch A is used for the backup path and connects directly to an extra network port on Switch C The Coupling Port Primary on Switch B monitors the status of the main path and connects directly to an extra network port on Switch D With ring coupling established Switch A can activate the backup path as soon as it detects a problem with the main path ATT
122. s to a LAN that consists of untagged devices tagged devices and or switches and hubs In general the traffic of the Trunk Port must have a Tag Users can also assign PVID to a Trunk Port The untagged packet on the Trunk Port will be assigned the port default PVID as its VID The following section illustrates how to use these ports to set up different applications Sample Applications of VLANs using Moxa EDS P510 f gt Port 7 Access Port fi Ai Device Device A Switch A Switch B pyp 4 Y y ana Ontagaed VLAN 5 Untagged Device Device ES Port 3 Trunk Port PVID 1 f E Port 5 Access Port g aap ry Bond EtherDevice Switch Port 1 Access Port Blin PVID 3 po Device H De VLAN 3 Untagged Device Port 2 Trunk Port PVID 2 Fixed VLAN Tagged 3 4 Port 4 Access Port 6 Access Port PVID 5 Port PVID 2 e z Device F VLAN 2 Untagged Y Device i f A Device G VLAN 5 Untagged Device Y LS ya Device E VLAN 4 Tagged Device VID 4 Device B Device D VLAN 2 Untagged Device C VLAN 3 Tagged Device VID 3 Device VLAN 2 Untagged Device 3 47 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions In this application Port 1 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 Port 2 connects a LAN with two untagged devices belonging to VLAN 2 One tagged device with VID 3 and one tagged device with VID 4 It should be configured as T
123. t Registration Protocol and adding a static multicast MAC manually to filter multicast traffic automatically I GMP Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping Mode Snooping Mode allows your switch to forward multicast packets only to the appropriate ports The switch snoops on exchanges between hosts and an IGMP device such as a router to find those ports that want to join a multicast group and then configures its filters accordingly Query Mode Query mode allows the EDS P510 to work as the Querier if it has the lowest IP address on the subnetwork to which it belongs IGMP querying is enabled by default on the EDS P510 to help prevent interoperability issues with some multicast routers that may not follow the lowest IP address election method Enable query mode to run multicast sessions on a network that does not contain IGMP routers or queriers 3 52 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions NOTE The EDS P510 is compatible with any device that conforms to the IGMP v2 device protocol I GMP Multicast Filtering IGMP is used by IP supporting network devices to register hosts with multicast groups It can be used on all LANs and VLANs that contain a multicast capable IP router and on other network devices that support multicast filtering IGMP works as follows 1 The IP router or querier periodically sends query packets to all end stations on the LANs or VLANs that are connected to it For networks with more than one IP route
124. t trunking has been activated you can configure these items again for each trunking ports 3 15 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Configuring Port Trunking The Port Trunking Settings page is where ports are assigned to a trunk group Port Trunking Settings Trunk Group Trk1 v Trunk Type Static v Member Ports O Port Enable Description ETE Speer FDX Flow Ctrl Available Ports ae Port fEnable Description Speel E i t fyes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable 2 O 1 2 Yes 100TX RJAS Auto Disable C 1 3 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable O 1 4 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable 3 Step 1 Select the desired Trunk Group Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 Step 2 Select the Trunk Type Static or LACP Step 3 Select the desired ports under Available Ports and click Up to add to the Trunk Group Step 4 Select the desired ports under Member Ports and click Down to remove from the group Trunk Group Maximum of 3 trunk groups Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 This specifies the current trunk group Trunk Type This selects Moxa s proprietary trunking protocol LACP This selects LACP IEEE 802 3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol Available Ports Member Ports Member available ports This lists the ports in the current trunk group and the ports that N A are available to be added Check box This selects the port to be added or removed from the group Unchecked This displays the specified name for each port IS i N A A A FDX flow contro
125. t way to modify the switch s configuration and access the built in monitoring and network administration functions The recommended web browser is Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 5 or 6 0 with JVM Java Virtual Machine installed To use the EDS P510 s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as the EDS P510 you must make sure that the PC host and the EDS P510 are on the same logical subnet If the EDS P510 is configured for other VLAN settings you must make sure your PC host is on the management VLAN Before accessing the EDS P510 s web browser interface first connect one of the switch s RJ 45 Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or connect directly to your PC s Ethernet card NIC You can establish a connection using either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable The EDS P510 s default IP is 192 168 127 253 Perform the following steps to access the EDS P510 s web browser interface 1 Open Internet Explorer and type EDS P510 s IP address in the Address field Press Enter to establish the connection E washingtonpost com News Front Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit iew Favorites Toole Help p gt x E3 Back Forward Stop Refresh Home Search 2 6 EDS P510 Series Getting Started 2 The web login page will open Select the login account Admin or User and enter the Password this is the same as the Console password and then click Login to continue Leave the Password fi
126. t will be used to communicate between the SNMP agent and manager Protocol Authentication Encryption econ Oe nel al SNMP V1 V1 V2c Read Community Uses a community string match for V1 V2c Community Uses a community string match for Write Read string authentication Community nO SNMP V3 No Auth Uses an account with admin or user to Ee MD5 or SHA Authentication Provides authentication based on based on MD5 or HMAC MD5 or HMAC SHA algorithms SHA 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication MD5 or SHA Authentication Data encryption Provides authentication based on based on MD5 or key HMAC MD5 or HMAC SHA algorithms SHA and data encryption key 8 character passwords and a data encryption key are the minimum requirements for authentication and encryption 3 17 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions These parameters are configured on the SNMP page A more detailed explanation of each parameter is given below the figure SNMP SNMP Read Write Settings SNMP Versions vi vz l V1 V2c Read Community publie V1 V2c Write Read Community private ists S Admin Auth Type No Auth 7 Admin Data Encryption Key li User Auth Type No Auth User Data Encryption Key si Trap Settings 1st Trap Server IP Name o 1st Trap Community pubie 2nd Trap Server IP Name fF 2nd Trap Community publi Trap Mode Trap gt Retries 1 99 l Timeout 1 300s Private MIB information Switch Object ID
127. th the rest of the network 3 24 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Initial setup of a Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 ring 1 Select any two ports as redundant ports 2 Connect the redundant ports to form the Turbo Ring The user does not need to configure any of the switches as the master to use Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 If none of the switches in the ring is configured as the master then the protocol will automatically assign master status to one of the switches In fact the master is only used to identify which segment in the redundant ring acts as the backup path In the following subsections we explain how the redundant path is selected for rings configured for Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 Determining the Redundant Path of a Turbo Ring Ring In this case the redundant segment i e the segment that will be blocked during normal operation is determined by the number of EDS units that make up the ring and where the ring master is located When the number of EDS P510 units in the Turbo Ring Is even Master CE TT e g If there are 2N EDS units an even number in the Turbo Ring ring then the backup segment is one of the two segments connected to the N 1 st EDS i e the EDS unit directly opposite the master If there are 2N 1 EDS units an odd number in the Turbo Ring ring with EDS units and segments labeled counterclockwise then segment N 1 will serve as the backup path F
128. the ABC s configurations to the Switch To import the configuration file of the EDS P510 click on Load to load it to the Switch Restart Restart This function will restart the system This function is used to restart the MOXA EtherDevice Switch Factory Default Reset to Factory Default This function will reset all settings to their factory default values Be aware that previous settings will be lost 3 14 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions NOTE The Factory Default function is included to give users a quick way of restoring EDS P510 s configuration settings to their factory default values This function is available in the Console utility serial or Telnet and Web Browser interface After activating the Factory Default function you will need to use the default network settings to re establish a web browser or Telnet connection with your EDS P510 Using Port Trunking Link aggregation involves grouping links into a link aggregation group A MAC client can treat link aggregation groups as if they were a single link The EDS P510 s port trunking feature allows devices to communicate by aggregating up to 3 trunk groups with a maximum of 8 ports for each group If one of the 8 ports fails the other seven ports will automatically provide backup and share the traffic Port trunking can be used to combine up to 8 ports between two EDS P510 switches If all ports on both switches are configured as 100BaseTX and they are o
129. thod services all the traffic queues giving priority to the higher priority queues Under most circumstances this method gives high priority precedence over low priority but in the event that high priority traffic exceeds the link capacity lower priority traffic is not blocked e Strict This method services high traffic queues first low priority queues are delayed until no more high priority data needs to be sent This method always gives precedence to high priority over low priority Configuring Traffic Prioritization Quality of Service QoS provides a traffic prioritization capability to ensure that important data is delivered consistently and predictably EDS P510 Series can inspect IEEE 802 1p 10 layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide a consistent classification of the entire network EDS P510 Series QoS capability improves your industrial network s performance and determinism for mission critical applications QoS Classification QoS Classification Queuing Mechanism Weight Fair o 4 2 1 Fort Priority 1 Iv Iv 3 Normal 2 M Iv 3 Normal y 3 Iv Iv 3 Normal 4 iv iv 3 Normal y 5 Iv Iv 3 Normal 6 1 v 3 Normal y 7 v 4 3 Normal y Gl iv Vv 3 Normal y G2 A A 3 Normal y G3 M Iv 3 Normal Moxa EDS P510 supports inspection of layer 3 TOS and or layer 2 CoS tag information to determine how to classify traffic packets Queuing Mechanism Weighted Fair EDS P510 has 4 prio
130. ts Settings Relay Warning Event Types can be divided into two basic groups Power Fail and PD Failure PoE Relay Warning Events Settings Port Events Port Events Warming e mail is sent when When actual PD power consumption exceeds related PD power limit settings PD Failure When the switch cannot receive a PD response after the defined period Using Communication Redundancy Setting up Communication Redundancy on your network helps protect critical links against failure protects against network loops and keeps network downtime at a minimum The Communication Redundancy function allows the user to set up redundant loops in the network to provide a backup data transmission route in the event that a cable is inadvertently disconnected or damaged This is a particularly important feature for industrial applications since it could take several minutes to locate the disconnected or severed cable For example if the EDS P510 is used as a key communications component of a production line several minutes of downtime could cause a big loss in production and revenue EDS P510 supports three different protocols to support this communication redundancy function Rapid Spanning Tree Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1W 1D Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 and Turbo Chain When configuring a redundant ring all switches on the same ring must be configured to use the same redundancy protocol You cannot mix the Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2
131. tware CD with User s Manual and Windows Utility e Hardware Installation Guide e Warranty Card Features Industrial Networking Capability e Turbo Ring Turbo Chain lt 20ms recovery time at full load and STP RSTP IEEE 802 1w D e Pv6 ready IPv6 Logo Committee certified e EEE 1588 PTP Precision Time Protocol for precise time synchronization of networks e DHCP Option 82 for IP address assignment for different policies e Supports Modbus TCP e Supports LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol e EEE 802 3af Power over Ethernet Technology e 2 combo gigabit Ethernet ports for Redundant Gigabit Ethernet Ring recovery time lt 20 ms at full load and RSTP STP IEEE802 1W D plus 1 combo gigabit Ethernet port for uplinking e IGMP Snooping and GMRP for filtering multicast traffic from industrial Ethernet protocols e Supports IEEE 802 1Q tag based VLAN GVRP and port based VLAN to make network planning easier e Supports QoS IEEE 802 1p 1Q and TOS DiffServ to increase determinism e Supports 802 3ad LACP for optimum bandwidth utilization e Supports IEEE 802 1X and SSL to enhance network security e SNMP V1 V2c V3 for different levels of network management security e RMON for efficient network monitoring and proactive capability 1 2 EDS P510 Series Introduction Designed for Industrial Applications e Advanced PoE management function e Bandwidth management prevents unpredictable network status e Support ABC 01
132. ult OFF This EDS will not be OFF Do not use this EDS OFF DIP switches 1 2 3 Ring Coupling primary the Ring Master as a ring coupler will be disabled port The DIP 1 setting will only be active if DIP 3 is in the ON position If you set DIP 3 to OFF then the default Ring Coupling port will NOT be enabled even if DIP 1 is ON Default Turbo Ring Ports Default Ring Coupling Port s Turbo Ring ports G2 and G3 Ring Coupling Port Gl Coupling Control Port 7 Turbo Ring V2 ports G2 and G3 Ring Coupling Port Primary Port G1 Ring Coupling Port BackUp Port G1 The Turbo Ring Ports and Coupling Ports will be added automatically to all VLANs if you set DIP Switch 4 to the ON position If you do not enable any of the EDS P510 switches to be the Ring Master the Turbo Ring protocol will automatically choose the EDS P510 with the smallest MAC address range to be the Ring Master If you accidentally enable more than one EDS P510 to be the Ring Master these EDS P510 switches will auto negotiate to determine which one will be the Ring Master If you use the browser interface to enable the DIP switches by un checking the Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch checkbox and then flip DIP switch 4 from ON to OFF the Ring Ports and Coupling Ports that were added to all VLANs will be restored to their previous software settings For details please refer to the Using Virtual LANs section of this manual 3 12
133. unication redundant path Traffic Prioritization Prioritize Ethernet traffic to help determinism Virtual LAN Set up a VLAN by HEESO2 10 VLAN or Port based VLAN Multicast Filtering Enable the multicast filtering capability O Bandwidth Management Restrict unpredictable network traffic a Port Access Control Port access control by JEBES02 1X or Static Port Lock Auto Warning Warning email and or relay output by events Line Swap Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports set Device IP Assign IP addresses to connected devices gt Diagnosis Test network integrity and mirroring port Monitor Monitor a port and network status MAC Address Table The complete table of Ethernet MAC Address List System log The setting for System log and Event log DHCP Relay Agent Forwarding DHCP request to DHCP server j Exit Exit Use the up down arrow keys to select a category and then press Enter to select fS OPEN M m T E Ready 8 After entering the Main Menu use the following keys to move the cursor and to select options Up Down Left Right arrows or Tab Esc Previous Menu 2 4 EDS P510 Series Getting Started Configuration using a Telnet Console NOTE NOTE NOTE You may use Telnet to access the EDS P510 s console utility over a network To be able to access the EDS s functions over the network by Telnet or web browser from a PC host that is connected to the same LAN as the EDS P510 you ne
134. urbo Ring V2 0x0004 Turbo Chain 0x3100 1 word RSTP Root 0x0000 Not Root 0x0001 Root OXFFFF RSTP Not Enable 0x3200 to 0x3211 1 word RSTP Port 1 to 10 Status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not RSTP Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF RSTP Not Enable B 3 EDS P510 Series Modbus Information TR Master Slave 0x0000 Slave 0x0001 Master OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR 1st Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding TR 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding TR Coupling 0x0000 Off 0x0001 0n OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Control Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding 0x0006 Inactive 0x0007 Active OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR2 Coupling Mode 0x0000 None 0x0001 Dual Homing 0x0002 Coupling Backup 0x0003 Coupling Primary OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable 0x3300 1 word 0x3301 1 word 0x3302 1 word 0x3303 1 word 0x3304 1 word 0x3305 1 word 0x3500 1 word B 4 EDS P510 Series 0x3501 1 word 0x3502 1 word
135. users to disable the four DIP switches located on the EDS s outer casing When enabled the DIP switches can be used to configure basic settings for either the Turbo Ring protocol or Turbo Ring V2 protocol A complete description of the settings is given below The proprietary Turbo Ring protocol recovery time lt 300 ms was developed by Moxa in 2003 to provide better network reliability and faster recovery time for redundant ring topologies The Turbo Ring V2 protocol recovery time lt 20 ms which was released in 2007 supports additional redundant ring architectures In this manual we use the terminology Turbo Ring ring and Turbo Ring V2 ring to differentiate between rings configured for one or the other of these protocols For a detailed description of Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 please refer to the Using Communication Redundancy section later in this chapter How to Enable or Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switches NOTE Turbo Ring DIP Switch C Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch 1 To enable the entire set of Hardware DIP switches uncheck the Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch option 2 To disable the entire set of Hardware DIP switches check the Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch option Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring V2 Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch Enable the Turbo Ring The four DIP switches are enabled when the Disable the Turbo
136. uts You can configure which relay output is related to which events This helps administrators identify the importance of the different events DII 003081 DIL Of30n p12 On gt Off p12 OFF0n Turbo Ring Break Ring Master Only When the EDS P510 is the Master of this Turbo Ring and the Turbo Ring is disconnected Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the opposing device shuts down Traffic Overload The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port provided this item is Enabled Traffic Threshold Enter a non zero number if the port s Traffic Overload item is Enabled Traffic Duration sec A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a non zero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds Override relay alarm settings Select this option to override the relay warning setting temporarily Releasing the relay output will allow administrators to fix any problems with the warning condition 3 65 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions Warning List Use this table to see if any relay alarms have been issued Current Alarm
137. web console and serial console Monitor by Switch Access the Monitor by selecting System from the left selection bar Monitor by System allows the user to view a graph that shows the combined data transmission activity of all the EDS P510 s 18 ports Click one of the four options Total Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets to view transmission activity of specific types of packets Recall that TX Packets are packets sent out from the EDS P510 RX Packets are packets received from connected devices and Error Packets are packets that did not pass TCP IP s error checking algorithm The Total Packets option displays a graph that combines TX RX and TX Error RX Error Packets activity The graph displays data transmission activity by showing Packets s e packets per second or pps versus sec seconds In fact three curves are displayed on the same graph Unicast packets in red color Multicast packets in green color and Broadcast packets in blue color The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor System Total Packets System Total Packets M Reset Packet sec Sysiem Total Packets Error Packets O 284 568 Unicast Multicast Broadcast Sec Utilized of switch bandwidth 0 Format Total Packets Packets in previous 5 sec interval update interval of 5 sec Port Tx Tx Error Rx Error 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A 2 17424 33 0
138. witch Warm Start D Power Transition On gt Off Power Transition Of gt On M DI1 Off TDI 1 On T Dl 2 Off T DI 2 Om IT Config Change Auth Failure l Comm Redundancy Topology Changed Port Events Port Link OFF Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold Traffic Duration s 1 B a E a i 2 a O a ml 5 3 B a Do i 4 a O a Er 5 a A a TZ a Pa 6 rc 2 a Gr pe i 7 B a a nC Gl a C a EEs Dz zi Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port System Events Warning e mail is sent when Switch Cold Start Power is cut off and then reconnected Switch Warm Start The EDS P510 is rebooted such as when network parameters are changed IP address subnet mask etc Power Transition On gt Off The EDS P510 is powered down Power Transition Off gt On The EDS P510 is powered up 3 62 EDS P510 Series Featured Functions eee Change Activated A configuration item has been changed Comm Redundancy Topology Changed Spanning Tree Protocol switches have changed their position applies only to the root of the tree The Master of the Turbo Ring has changed or the backup path is activated Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the opposing device shuts down

Moxa EDS-P510 network switch

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