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Axis Q6032-E PTZ Dome Network Camera
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1. Overview Part number P N amp Serial number S N The serial number may be required during the installation Network connector SD memory card slot Heater Caution may be hot gt aZ ZAGU z ey C Control button Power button Status indicator LED for Factory Default only Network RJ 45 Supports PoE Use Axis T8124 Shielded cable shall be used to comply to EMC SD memory card slot High capacity SD memory card can be used for local recording and removable storage Status LED Indicator AXIS 06032 E Product overview After the startup and self test routines the indicator flashes as follows Color Description Unlit Steady during connection normal operation Steady during system initialization Flashes dur Amber anaes ing firmware upgrade or reset to factory default Amber red Flashes amber red if network connection is unavailable or lost Red Flashes red for firmware upgrade failure Green Shows steady green for 10 sec for normal oper ation after restart For more indicator flash routines see LED Indicator flash routine on page 40 AXIS T8124 LED Indicators LED Color Description Port Unlit No camera connected Insuffiecient power for camera and heater Yellow Check cable Flashing Power overload Green Camera connected normal behavior AC input Steady green AC power connected
2. AXIS Media Control SDK event trigger data in video Interface stream Quality of Service QoS layer 3 DiffServ Model Embedded Linux operating system Available at www axis com Intelligent Video Video motion detection auto tracking Alarm triggers Intelligent video PTZ position Alarm events File upload via FTP HTTP and email Notification via email HTTP and TCP PTZ position Video recording to local storage Video buffer 56 MB pre and post alarm Video access from e Camera live view web browser e Video recording to file ASF e Sequence tour for up to 20 Axis video sources e Windows Vista XP 2000 2003 server e DirectX 9c or higher e For other operating systems and browers see www axis com techsup Installation e AXIS Camera Management tool on CD and web based configuration management and e Configuration of backup and restore maintenance e Firmware upgrades over HTTP or FIP firmware available at www axis com General Casing Metal casing Aluminum Acrylic PMMA clear dome cover pre mounted to casing Sunshield polycarbonate IP66 rated Processors memory ARTPEC 3 128 MB RAM 128 MB Flash Power e Camera High Power over Ethernet max 50W e Midspan included AXIS T8124 High Power over Ethernet Midspan 1 port 100 240V AC max 60W Connectors e RJ 45 Ethernet 10BASE T 100BASE TX e P66 rated RJ45 connector kit included Local storage SD SDHC memory card slot card not included Operating conditions
3. Configuration example The following example describes how to set up a scheduled event 1 Go to Setup gt Events gt Event Types 2 Click the Add scheduled button The Scheduled Event Type Setup page appears 3 Enter a descriptive Name for the event such as Scheduled e mail upload 4 Set the Priority High Normal or Low 5 Set the Activation Time parameters 24h clock for the event start on Sundays at 13 00 with a duration of 12 hours 6 Set the When Activated parameters what the camera would do at the specified time for example send uploaded images to an e mail address 7 Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list Please see the online help Q for descriptions of each available option Motion Detection Motion detection is used to generate an alarm whenever movement occurs or stops in the video image A total of 10 Include and or Exclude windows can be configured e Included windows target specific areas within the whole video image e Excluded windows define areas within an Include window that should be ignored areas outside Include windows are automatically ignored Once configured the motion detection windows appear in the list of available triggers for triggering events See How to set up a triggered event on page 25 Note Using the motion detection feature may decrease the camera s overall performance AXIS a AXIS Q6032 E Network Camera Live View Setup Help Motion Detect
4. RFL Resident Firmware Loader check is a checksum method used to ensure that the software loading and starting the firmware works correctly Support If you contact Axis Customer Services please help us to resolve your problems expediently by providing a Server Report and a brief description of the problem Server Report go to Setup gt System Options gt Support The Server Report contains important information about the server and its software as well as a list of the current parameters The System and Access log files are also included in the Server Report 40 AXIS Q6032 E Troubleshooting Symptoms Possible Causes and Remedial Actions Problems setting the IP address Using ARP Ping The IP address must be set within two minutes after the power has been applied to the AXIS Q6032 E restart the camera and try again Also make sure the ping length is set to 408 See the ARP ping description in the installation section The AXIS Q6032 E is located on If the IP address intended for the AXIS Q6032 E and the IP address of your computer are a different subnet located on different subnets you will not be able to set the IP address Contact your network administrator for an IP address on the same subnet as the computer you are performing the installation from The IP address is being used by Disconnect the power from the AXIS 06032 E another device Run the Ping command in a Command DOS window type ping and the IP address of the u
5. Data to be sent is divided into individual and completely independent packets Each computer or host on the Internet has at least one address that uniquely identifies it from all others and each data packet contains both the sender s address and the receiver s address The Internet Protocol ensures that the data packets all arrive at the intended address As IP is a connectionless protocol which means that there is no established connection between the communication end points packets can be sent via different routes and do not need to arrive at the destination in the correct order Once the data packets have arrived at the correct destination another protocol Transmission Control Protocol TCP puts them in the right order See also TCP IP Address An IP address is simply an address on an IP network used by a computer device connected to that network IP addresses allow all the connected computers devices to find each other and to pass data back and forth To avoid conflicts each IP address on any given network must be unique An IP address can be assigned as fixed so that it does not change or it can be assigned dynamically and automatically by DHCP An IP address consists of four groups or quads of decimal digits separated by periods e g 130 5 5 25 Different parts of the address represent different things Some part will represent the network number or address and some other part will represent the
6. or the same quality video at a lower bit rate Motion JPEG Delivers a high quality video stream from which individual images can be extracted and saved e Copy an existing stream profile to your system and rename the copy e Modify an existing stream profile based on the light situation and motion to be captured by your camera See Stream Pro file Settings for more information e Highlight the stream profile you wish to remove then click Remove to remove it from the list Please see the online help files 2 for a description of each available setting Camera Settings This page provides access to the image settings for the AXIS Q6032 E Image Appearance Color level Select an appropriate level by entering a value in the range 0 100 Lower values mean less color saturation whilst the value 100 gives maximum color saturation Brightness The image brightness can be adjusted in the range 0 100 where a higher value produces a brighter image Sharpness Controls the amount of sharpening applied to the image Contrast Controls the contrast of the image White balance White balance This is used to compensate for the different colors present in different light sources to make the colors in the image appear the same The AXIS 06032 E can be set to automatically identify the light source and compensate for its color Alternatively the type of light source can be selected from the drop down list Wide dynamic range Wide dyna
7. 36 AXIS Q6032 E About Caution Improper use may cause unexpected behavior or even cause loss of contact with the unit If a script does cause problems reset the unit to its factory default settings A backup file may be of use to return the unit to its latest configuration Axis strongly recommends that you do not use this function unless you understand the consequences Note that Axis support does not provide assistance for problems with customized scripts For more information please visit the Developer pages at www axis com developer Plain Config this function is for the advanced user with experience of Axis network camera configuration All parameters can be set and modified from this page Help is available from the standard help pages About Here you can find basic information about your network camera You can also view third party software licenses Resetting to the Factory Default Settings To reset the camera to the original factory default settings go to the System Options gt Maintenance web page as described in Maintenance on page 35 or use the Control button on the side of the camera see page 5 as described below Using the Control Button To reset the camera to the factory default settings using the Control Button 1 Remove the dome cover from the camera unit this will automatically disconnect power from the camera 2 Press and hold the Control button and the Power button see illustration on page 5 3
8. AXIS Q6032 E Accessing the Camera Accessing the Camera Refer to the installation guide supplied with your product in order to install the AXIS Q6032 E Dome Network Camera The network camera can be used with most standard operating systems and browsers The recommended browser is Microsoft Internet Explorer with Windows Safari with Macintosh and Firefox with other operating systems See Technical Specifications on page 43 Notes e To view streaming video in Microsoft Internet Explorer set your browser to allow ActiveX controls and install AXIS Media Control AMC on your workstation QuickTime is also supported for viewing streaming H 264 video e If your workstation restricts the use of additional software components the camera can be configured to use a Java applet for viewing Motion JPEG e The network camera includes one 1 decoder license for viewing H 264 video streams This is automatically installed with AMC The administrator can disable the installation of the H 264 decoder to prevent installation of unlicensed copies Access from a browser 1 Start a browser Internet Explorer Firefox 2 Enter the IP address or host name of the camera in the Location Address field of your browser To access the camera from a Macintosh computer Mac OSX click on the Bonjour tab and select the AXIS Q6032 E from the drop down list 3 If this is the first time you are accessing the camera see Access from the internet on p
9. Add Triggered gt When Triggered to view the options All uploaded images are JPEG images Include pre trigger buffer images stored internally in the server from the time immediately preceding the trigger Check the box to enable the pre trigger buffer enter the desired length of time and specify the required image frequency Include post trigger buffer contains images from the time immediately after the trigger Configure as for pre trigger Notes e Pre trigger and Post trigger buffers will be lost if the connection to the event server fails e The maximum length of the pre post buffer depends on the video image size and selected frame rate e If the pre or post buffer is too large for the camera s internal memory the frame rate is reduced and individual images may be missing If this occurs an entry is created in the unit s log file 25 AXIS 06032 E Events Continue image upload unbuffered enables the upload of video images for a fixed length of time Specify the length of time for the uploaded recording in seconds minutes or hours or for as long as the trigger is active Finally set the desired image frequency to the maximum the maximum available or to a specified frame rate The frame rate will be the best possible but might not be as high as specified especially if uploading via a slow connection Scheduled Event A Scheduled event can be activated at preset times in a repeating pattern on selected weekdays
10. IEEE standard for port based Network Admission Control It provides authentication to devices attached to a network port wired or wireless establishing a point to point connection or if authentication fails preventing access on that port 802 1X is based on EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol In a 802 1X enabled network switch clients equipped with the correct software can be authenticated and allowed or denied network access at the Ethernet level Clients and servers in an IEEE 802 1X network may need to authenticate each other by some means In the Axis implementation this is done with the help of digital certificates provided by a Certification Authority These are then validated by a third party entity such as a RADIUS server examples of which are Free Radius and Microsoft Internet Authentication Service To perform the authentication the RADIUS server uses various EAP methods protocols of which there are many The one used in the Axis implementation is EAPOL using EAP TLS EAP Transport Layer Security The Axis network video device presents its certificate to the network switch which in turn forwards this to the RADIUS server The RADIUS server validates or rejects the certificate and responds to the switch and sends its own certificate to the client for validation The switch then allows or denies network access accordingly on a preconfigured port Certificates CA Certificate This certificate is created by the Certificatio
11. Motion JPEG is supported for increased flexibility Local storage The camera comes with a built in slot for an SD SDHC memory card enabling several days of recordings to be stored locally without any external equipment Progressive Scan Progressive scan provides full resolution images of moving objects without distortion Fast pan amp Tilt With a maximum speed of 450 second and high precision low speed movement at 0 05 second AXIS 06032 E can fol low a walking person at a distance of 400 m 1300 ft and pan tilt to any preset in less than 1 5 seconds Extended tilt range of 20 above the horizon The camera can tilt 20 above the horizon for a total tilt range of 220 making it possible for the camera to see higher than where it is mounted This is especially beneficial when monitoring over uneven terrain The extended tilt range over the standard 180 also makes installation easier since the camera does not have to be mounted 100 upright Intelligent video capabilities AXIS 06032 E has both video motion detection and auto tracking which allows a moving object within the camera s field of view to be detected and followed automatically Advanced security and network management AXIS Q6032 E offers the highest degree of security including HTTPS encrypted video streams without affecting perfor mance and IPv6 support in addition to IPv4 IPv6 is a requirement in many large installations AXIS 06032 E Product overview
12. QoS in Axis network video products marks the data packets for various types of network traffic originating from the product This makes it possible for network routers and switches to reserve a fixed amount of bandwidth for these types of traffic The network cameras mark the following types of traffic e video e event alarm e management network traffic QoS Settings For each type of network traffic supported by your Axis network video product enter a DSCP Differentiated Services Codepoint value This value is used to mark the traffic s IP header When the marked traffic reaches a network router or switch the DSCP value in the IP header tells the router or switch the type of treatment to apply to this type of traffic for example how much bandwidth to reserve for it Note that DSCP values can be entered in decimal or hex form but saved values are always shown in decimal For more information on Quality of Service please see the Axis support web at www axis com techsup SMTP email Enter the host names or IP addresses and port numbers for your primary and secondary mail servers in the fields provided to enable the sending of notifications and image email messages from the camera to predefined addresses via SMTP If your mail server requires authentication check the box for Use authentication to log in to this server and enter the necessary information See the online help 2 for more information 34 AXIS Q6032 E System Option
13. Version Media Control The AMC control panel is automatically installed on first use after which it Audo Companen can be configured MPEG 4 Video Decoder H 264 Video Decoder Open the AMC Control Panel from AAC Audio Decoder File Writer e Windows Control Panel from the Start menu e Alternatively right click the video image in Internet Explorer and click Settings to access the AMC window View License View User s Manual Cancel Motion JPEG This format uses standard JPEG still images for the video stream These images are then displayed and updated at a rate sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth but provides excellent image quality and access to every image contained in the stream The recommended method of accessing Motion JPEG live video from the network camera is to use the AXIS Media Control AMC in Microsoft Internet Explorer in Windows Alternative methods of accessing the video stream Video images from the network camera can also be accessed in the following ways e Motion JPEG server push if supported by the client Firefox for example This option maintains an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as and when required for as long as required e Still JPEG images in a browser Enter the path http lt ip gt axis cgi jpg image cgi e Windows Media Player This requires AMC and the H 264 viewing client to
14. also Interlacing Protocol A special set of rules governing how two entities 49 AXIS Q6032 E Glossary of Terms will communicate Protocols are found at many levels of communication and there are hardware protocols and software protocols Proxy server In an organization that uses the Internet a proxy server acts as an intermediary between a workstation user and the Internet This provides security administrative control and a caching service Any proxy server associated with a gateway server or part of a gateway server effectively separates the organization s network from the outside network and the local firewall It is the firewall server that protects the network against outside intrusion A proxy server receives requests for Internet services such as web page requests from many users If the proxy server is also a cache server it looks in its local cache of previously downloaded web pages If it finds the page it is returned to the user without forwarding the request to the Internet If the page is not in the cache the proxy server acting as a client on behalf of the user uses one of its own IP addresses to request the page from another server over the Internet When the requested page is returned the proxy server forwards it to the user that originally requested it P VOP See VOP Resolution Image resolution is a measure of how much detail a digital image can hold the greater the resolution the gre
15. are allowed or denied access according to the choice made in the drop down list Allow Deny the following IP addresses The administrator can add up to 256 IP address entries to the list a single entry can contain multiple IP addresses The users from these IP addresses need to be specified in the user list with the appropriate access rights This is done from Setup gt System Options gt Security gt Users HTTPS The network cameras support encrypted browsing using HTTPS A self signed certificate can be used until a Certificate Authority issued certificate has been obtained Click the Create self signed Certificate button to install a self signed certificate Although self signed certificates are free and offer some protection true security is only implemented after the installation of a signed certificate issued by a certificate authority A signed certificate can be obtained from an issuing Certificate Authority by clicking the Create Certificate Request button When the signed certificate is returned click the Install signed certificate button to import the certificate The properties of any certificate request currently resident in the camera or installed can also be viewed by clicking the Properties button The HTTPS Connection Policy must also be set in the drop down lists to enable HTTPS in the camera For more information refer to the online help 2 29 AXIS Q6032 E System Options IEEE 802 1X IEEE 802 1X is an
16. be installed The paths that can be used are listed below in the order of preference e Unicast via RTP axrtpu lt ip gt axis media media amp lt ip gt IP address e Unicast via RTSP axrtsp lt ip gt axis media media amp e Unicast via RTSP tunneled via HTTP axrtsphttp lt ip gt axis media media amp e Multicast axrtpm lt ip gt axis media media amp e To access the video stream from QuickTime the following paths can be used e rtsp lt ip gt axis media media amp e rtsp lt ip gt axis media media 3gp Notes e The network camera supports QuickTime 6 5 1 and later e QuickTime adds latency to the video stream up to 3 seconds e t may be possible to use other players to view the H 264 stream using the paths above although Axis does not guarantee this e For input parameters to media amp refer to the VAPIX Application Programming Interface API See www axis com for more information 12 AXIS Q6032 E Video Stream Settings Video Stream Settings This section describes how to configure the camera and is intended for product Administrators who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools and Operators who have access to the settings for Basic Setup Video and Events Refer to the online help files 2 for detailed information You can access the configuration pages by clicking Setup in the top right hand corner Setup H AXISA AXIS Q6
17. but can be configured to list all connections to the camera whether successful or t not Go to Support gt Logs amp Reports gt Configuration Support and select the desired level of information from the list See Configuration on page 36 for more information The Access Log is useful for various purposes such as tracking all access to the camera simple web attraction tracking system analysis and troubleshooting Information About e Server Report Provides information about the server status and should always be included when requesting support e Parameter List Shows the unit s parameters and their current settings e Connection List Lists all clients that are currently accessing video It is also used for system analysis and troubleshooting Configuration From the drop down lists select the level of information to be added to the System Log and Access Log files and the permitted size of the log files The default information level for the Access Log is set to Critical amp Warnings i e failed connections However in an error situation and when requesting support set it to the highest information level Critical amp Warnings amp Info For the Log Level for Email select from the drop down list the level of information to send as email and enter the destination email address Advanced Scripting is an advanced function that enables you to customize and use scripts This function is a very powerful tool
18. device is used to identify and monitor the status of the SD card it shows the size of the memory card and how much free space is available for storage It is also used to mount and format SD cards for local storage Device Settings Device settings is used to configure removal of recorded video Automatic disk cleanup can be enabled and set up according to a schedule and an SD card can be locked to prevent storage removal Maintenance e Restart the camera is restarted without changing any settings e Restore the unit is restarted and most current settings are reset to factory default values The settings that do not reset are e the boot protocol DHCP or static e the static IP address e the default router e the subnet mask e the system time e Default the default button should be used with caution Pressing this returns the camera s settings to the factory default values including the IP address Upgrade Server See Updating the Firmware on page 38 35 AXIS Q6032 E System Options Support Support Overview The Support Overview page provides valuable information on troubleshooting and contact information should you require IA AXIS QGOIJE NEhwerk Camara Live View Setup Help Support Overview technical assistance Reese OS Rec gt Video If you have problems please try the troubleshooting quide before contacting your local Live View Config Server Report System Overview a sei sich Sb a i le Sling W
19. from the monitored area See Auto Tracking on page 21 19 AXIS Q6032 E Live View Config User Defined Links User defined links can be CGI links or web links Once configured the link s appear on the Live View page To set up a web link select the Use as web link radio button enter a descriptive name and enter the URL in the provided field Click Save and the link appears in the Live View page User defined CGI links can be used to issue VAPIX API requests For more information on the VAPIX Application Programming Interface API see the Network Video Developer Pages on the Axis Web site at http www axis com developer See the online help files 2 on this page for more information AXIS a AXIS Q6032 E Network Camera ty Company ocompany com Uder defined link 20 AXIS Q6032 E Dome Dome Preset Positions A preset position is a pre defined camera view than can be used to quickly move the camera to a specific location From Preset Position Setup use the Pan Tilt and Zoom PTZ controls to steer the camera to the required position When satisfied with the camera s position enter a descriptive name The camera position iris and focus settings are then saved as a preset position This position can be assumed at any time by selecting the preset s name from the Preset positions drop down list Preset positions can be selected in Live View in Event Types and in the Guard Tour One posit
20. in places where it may be too impractical or expensive to power the device from a power outlet PPP Point to Point Protocol A protocol that uses a serial interface for communication between two network devices For example a PC connected by a phone line to a server PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol A protocol set of communication rules that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private tunnels over the public Internet In this way a corporation can effectively use a WAN Wide Area Network as a large single LAN Local Area Network This kind of interconnection is known as a virtual private network VPN Pre post alarm images The images from immediately before and after an alarm These images are stored in a buffer for later retrieval Progressive scan Progressive scan as opposed to interlaced video scans the entire picture line by line every sixteenth of a second In other words captured images are not split into separate fields as in interlaced scanning Computer monitors do not need interlace to show the picture on the screen but instead show them progressively on one line at a time in perfect order i e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 etc so there is virtually no flickering effect In a surveillance application this can be critical when viewing detail within a moving image such as a person running A high quality monitor is required to get the best from progressive scan See
21. is the area that a lens can cover where the angle of view is determined by the focal length of the lens A wide angle lens has a short focal length and covers a wider angle of view than standard or telephoto lenses which have longer focal lengths ARP Address Resolution Protocol This protocol is used to associate an IP address to a hardware MAC address A request is broadcast on the local network to discover the MAC address for an IP address ARTPEC Axis Real Time Picture Encoder This chip is used for image compression ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit A circuit designed for a specific application as opposed to a general purpose circuit such as a microprocessor Aspect ratio A ratio of width to height in images A common aspect ratio used for television screens and computer monitors is 4 3 High definition television HDTV uses an aspect ratio of 16 9 Autoiris DC Iris This special type of iris is electrically controlled by the camera to automatically regulate the amount of light allowed to enter Bitmap A bitmap is a data file representing a rectangular grid of pixels It defines a display space and color for each pixel or bit in the display space This type of image is known as a raster graphic GIFs and JPEGs are examples of image file types that contain bitmaps Because a bitmap uses this fixed raster method it cannot easily be rescaled without losing definition Conversely a
22. select the option to exit Click the Record button to start a recording directly from the Live View page The recording is saved in the folder speci O fied in the Recording tab in the AMC Control Applet Note that this button is only available when viewing with AMC Pan Tilt Zoom Controls Up The Live View page also displays the Pan Tilt Zoom PTZ controls The administrator can enable disable the control for specified users under System Options gt Security gt Users gt Pan Tilt Zoom Control Queue With the Pan Tilt Zoom Control Queue enabled the time each user is in control of the PTZ settings is limited Click the buttons to request or release control of the PTZ controls The Pan Tilt Zoom Control Queue is set up under TLT Dome gt Control Queue PAN Left Right ZOOM Wide Tele Down FOCUS Near Far IRIS Close Open AXIS Q6032 E Accessing the Camera AXIS 295 Video Surveillance Joystick The AXIS 295 is a USB device that gives responsive and accurate control of the Pan Tilt Zoom functionality On installation the joystick is automatically detected by AXIS Media Control where the 12 buttons can be programmed for a customized video surveillance system For more information please visit the Axis web site at http www axis com 10 AXIS Q6032 E Video Streams Video Streams The network camera provides several image and video stream formats Your requirements and the properties of your network will determine the type you use Th
23. separate fields of 262 5 or 312 5 lines interlaced at 60 or 50 Hz to form a complete frame which appears at 30 or 25 Hz In video cameras with a progressive scan each frame is scanned line by line and not interlaced most are also displayed at 30 and 25 Hz Frame rate The frame rate used to describe the frequency at which a video stream is updated is measured in frames per second fps A higher frame rate is advantageous when there is movement in the video stream as it maintains image quality throughout Full duplex Transmission of data in two directions 47 AXIS Q6032 E Glossary of Terms simultaneously In an audio system this would describe e g a telephone systems Half duplex also provides bi directional communication but only in one direction at a time as in a walkie talkie system See also Simplex Gain Gain is the amplification factor and the extent to which an analog amplifier boosts the strength of a signal Amplification factors are usually expressed in terms of power The decibel dB is the most common way of quantifying the gain of an amplifier Gateway A gateway is a point in a network that acts as an entry point to another network In a corporate network for example a computer server acting as a gateway often also acts as a proxy server and a firewall server A gateway is often associated with both a router which knows where to direct a given packet of data that arrives at the gateway and a switch wh
24. the bit rate required others can affect the frame rate and some affect both If the load on the CPU reaches its maximum this will also affect the frame rate The following factors are among the most important to consider High image resolutions and or lower compression levels result in larger images Bandwidth affected Access by large numbers of Motion JPEG and or unicast H 264 clients Bandwidth affected Simultaneous viewing of different streams resolution compression by different clients Effect on frame rate and band width Accessing both Motion JPEG and H 264 video streams simultaneously Frame rate and bandwidth affected Heavy usage of event settings affects the camera s CPU load Frame rate affected Enabled motion detection Frame rate and bandwidth affected Heavy network utilization due to poor infrastructure Bandwidth affected Viewing on poorly performing client PCs lowers perceived performance Frame rate affected 45 Glossary of Terms ActiveX A standard that enables software components to interact with one another in a networked environment regardless of the language s used to create them Web browsers may come into contact with ActiveX controls ActiveX documents and ActiveX scripts ActiveX controls are often downloaded and installed automatically as required Angle The field of view relative to a standard lens in a 35mm still camera expressed in degrees e g 30 For practical purposes this
25. up a triggered event 1 Go to Setup gt Events gt Event Types 2 Click the Add triggered button The Triggered Event Type Setup page appears 3 Enter a descriptive Name for the event such as Main door open 4 Set the Priority High Normal or Low see the online help 5 Set min time interval between triggers is the minimum time between triggers to avoid repeated triggers from the same event Can be set from 0 24 hours D Set the Respond to Trigger parameters to define when the event is active for example after office hours 7 Select the trigger alternative from the Triggered by drop down list For example select motion detection 8 Set the When Triggered parameters that is define what the camera will do if the main door is opened upload images to an FIP server or send an e mail notification 9 Click OK to save the event in the Event Types list See the online help Q for descriptions of each available option Note Up to 10 event types can be configured in the camera and up to three of these can be configured to upload images File names can be formatted according to specific requirements See File Naming amp Date Time Formats online help Pre trigger and Post trigger buffers This function is very useful when checking to see what happened immediately before and or after a trigger for example 30 seconds before and or after a door was opened Check the Save stream checkbox under Event Types gt
26. 032 E Network Camera Live View Setup Help Video Stream S AA EE Video Stream Settings Q Image H 264 MJPEG a Vid The video stream settings are in 3 tabs pe E Stream Profiles Resolution Aspect ratio correction Ci Setti p bd Image io iae 4CIF x 576 Privacy Mask Compression 30 f0 100 e H 264 ERAR Rotate image 0 Bill degrees ees Color setting Diack amp whee Il e MJPEG gt Dome Video Stream Er Maximum frame rate Hee unlimited Recording List timitedto __ 1 30 fps per viewer l ma g e Text Overlay Settings F a Options Include date Include time About Include text Image Appearance SS Ss z Place text date time at top M of image Use these settings to modify the image resolution and compression Setting the compression level Preview affects the image quality and the amount of Va ERR Aa Video format mes IM Open bandwidth required the lower the compression the higher the image quality with higher bandwidth requirements Save Reset Video Stream To avoid bandwidth problems on the network the frame rate allowed to each viewer can be limited Select the Unlimited radio button to allow the highest available frame rate or select the Limited to radio button and enter a value 1 30 fps in the field Text Overlay Settings Use these settings to include a text date and time as overlay in the video stream Click 2 for information on AXIS 9 AXIS Q6032 E
27. Duplex See Full duplex Ethernet Ethernet is the most widely installed local area network technology An Ethernet LAN typically uses special grades of twisted pair wires The most commonly installed Ethernet systems are 1OBASE T and 100BASE T10 which provide transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps respectively ETRAX Ethernet Token Ring AXIS Axis own microprocessor Factory default settings These are the settings that originally applied for a device when it was first delivered from the factory If it should become necessary to reset a device to its factory default settings this will for many devices completely reset any settings that were changed by the user Firewall A firewall works as a barrier between networks e g between a Local Area Network and the Internet The firewall ensures that only authorized users are allowed to access the one network from the other A firewall can be software running on a computer or it can be a standalone hardware device Focal length Measured in millimeters the focal length of a camera lens determines the width of the horizontal field of view which in turn is measured in degrees FTP File Transfer Protocol An application protocol that uses the TCP IP protocols It is used to exchange files between computers devices on networks Frame A frame is a complete video image In the 2 1 interlaced scanning format of the RS 170 and CCIR formats a frame is made up of two
28. Keep the both buttons pressed until the Status indicator LED flashes amber this may take up to 15 seconds 4 Release the Control button When the Status indicator LED displays green which can take up to 1 minute the process is complete and the camera has been reset Note The Status indicator LED will display green for 10 seconds only After that it will be unlit Refer to the Status LED table on page 6 for more information 5 Release the Power button and replace the dome cover this will automatically reconnect power to the camera 6 Re assign the IP address 7 It is also possible to reset parameters to the original factory default settings via the web interface For more information please see the online help or the user s manual For other methods of setting the IP address refer to the product s Installation Guide that accompanies the product or download a copy from www axis com 37 AXIS Q6032 E Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Checking the Firmware One of your first actions when troubleshooting a problem should be to check the firmware version The latest version may contain a correction that fixes your particular problem See the support section at http www axis com techsup for information on the latest available firmware The current software version in your AXIS 06032 E is available from the product web pages under Setup gt Basic Configuration Updating the Firmware The firmware is software that determines the f
29. Network Camera iva View Setup Help available options Text date amp time Preview overlay For a preview of the image before saving select video format and Open When satisfied with the settings click Save H 264 GOV Settings The GOV structure describes the composition of the video stream and setting the GOV length to a higher value saves considerably on bandwidth but may have an adverse effect on image quality 13 AXIS Q6032 E Video Stream Settings Bit Rate Control The bit rate can be set as Variable Bit Rate VBR or Constant Bit Rate CBR VBR adjusts the bit rate according to the image complexity using up bandwidth for increased activity in the image and less for lower activity in the monitored area CBR allows you to set a fixed Target bit rate that consumes a predictable amount of bandwidth As the bit rate would usually need to increase for increased image activity but in this case cannot the frame rate and image quality are affected negatively To partly compensate for this it is possible to prioritize either the frame rate or the image quality whenever the bit rate needs to be increased Not setting a priority means the frame rate and image quality are equally affected Note To determine a reasonable bit rate go to Setup gt Video gt Video Stream gt Image check the Include checkbox and enter the code b in the Include text field The current bit rate will display as a text overlay on the Live Vie
30. Only devices with the correct key will be able to work within the VPN The VPN network can be within a company LAN Local Area Network but different sites can also be connected over the Internet in a secure way One common use for VPN is for connecting a remote computer to the corporate network via e g a direct phone line or via the Internet VOP Video Object Plane A VOP is an image frame in an H 264 video stream There are several types of VOP An J VOP is complete image frame A P VOP codes the differences between images as long as it is more efficient to do so Otherwise it codes the whole image which may also be a completely new image WAN Wide Area Network Similar to a LAN but on a larger geographical scale W LAN Wireless LAN A wireless LAN is a wireless local area network that uses radio waves as its carrier where the network connections for end users are wireless The main network structure usually uses cables Web server A web server is a program which allows web browsers to retrieve files from computers connected to the Internet The web server listens for requests from web browsers and upon receiving a request for a file sends it back to the browser The primary function of a web server is to serve pages to other remote computers consequently it needs to be installed on a computer that is permanently connected to the Internet It also controls access to the server whilst monitoring and log
31. See also the online help Check in the AMC control panel applet H 264 tab that video processing is not set to Decode only frames Lower the image resolution Decrease the GOV length see the online help for more information Go to System Options gt Maintenance gt Dome Status and click Test to test the camera and dome mechanics for errors Contact Axis Customer Services if you receive an error message as the result of this test For additional assistance please contact your reseller or check the product s support pages on the Axis web site at http www axis com techsup 42 Technical Specifications AXIS Q6032 E Technical Specifications Function group Item Specification Camera Models AXIS Q6032 E Image sensor 1 4 ExView HAD Progressive Scan CCD Lens 3 4 119 mm F1 4 4 2 e autofocus e automatic day night e horizontal angle of view 1 7 55 8 Light sensitivity Color 0 5 lux at 30 IRE B W 0 008 lux at 30 IRE Shutter time e NTSC 1 30 000 s 0 5 s e PAL 1 30 000 s 1 5 s Pan Tilt Zoom E flip 100 preset positions Pan 360 endless 0 05 450 s Tilt 220 0 05 450 s 35x optical zoom and 12x digital zoom total 420x zoom Guard Tour Control queue Video Video compression e H 264 e Motion JPEG Resolutions NTSC 704x480 to 176x120 PAL 704x576 to 176x144 Frame rate H 264 e Up to 30 25fps NTSC PAL in a
32. USER S MANUAL AXIS Q6032 E Dome Network Camera AXISA COMMUNICATIONS Notices This manual is intended for administrators and users of the AXIS Q6032 E Dome Network Camera and is applicable for firmware release 5 05 and later It includes instructions for using and managing the camera on your network Previous experience of networking will be of use when using this product Some knowledge of UNIX or Linux based systems may also be beneficial for advanced users for developing shell scripts and applications Later versions of this document will be posted to the Axis Website as required See also the product s online help available via the Web based interface Liability Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual Please inform your local Axis office of any inaccuracies or omissions Axis Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the product and manuals without prior notice Axis Communications AB makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained within this document including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose Axis Communications AB shall not be liable nor responsible for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing performance or use of this material Intellectual Property Rights Axis AB has intellectual property rights re
33. access to the Live View page Operator An operator can view the Live View page create and modify events and adjust certain other settings Operators have no access to System Options Administrator An administrator has unrestricted access to the Setup tools and can determine the registration of all other users HTTP RTSP Password Settings Select the type of password to allow You may need to allow unencrypted passwords if there are viewing clients that do not support encryption or if you recently upgraded the firmware and the existing clients do support encryption but need to log in again and be configured to use this functionality User Settings e Check the checkbox to enable anonymous viewer login to allow any viewer direct access to the Live View page e Check the checkbox to enable anonymous PTZ control login to allow anonymous users to join a queue for gaining control of the PTZ controls e Enable Basic Setup before using the AXIS 06032 E Dome Network Camera there are certain settings that should be made most of which require Administrator access privileges To quickly access these settings use the Basic Setup in the menu All settings are also available from the standard setup links in the menu Basic Setup is enabled by default but can be disabled and removed from the menu IP Address Filter Enable IP Address Filtering to allow or deny access to the network cameras Once enabled the IP addresses in the list
34. age 8 Otherwise enter your user name and password set by the administrator 4 The camera s Live View page appears in your browser Setup Provides all the tools for configuring the camera to requirements Help Displays online help on all aspects of using the camera AXIS a AXIS Q6032 E Network Camera Live View Setup Heip 00 FOCUS sew Note The layout of the Live View page may have been customized to specific requirements Consequently some of the exam ples and functions featured here may differ from those displayed on your own Live View page AXIS Q6032 E Accessing the Camera Setting the root password To gain access to the product the password for the default administrator user root must be set This is done in the Configure Root Password dialog which is displayed when the network camera is accessed for the first time To prevent network eavesdropping when setting the root password this can be done via an encrypted HTTPS connection which requires an HTTPS certificate see note below To set the password via a standard HTTP connection enter it directly in the first dialog shown below To set the password via an encrypted HTTPS connection follow these steps 1 Click the Create self signed certificate button 2 Provide the requested information and click OK The certificate is created and the password can now be set securely All traffic to and from the network camera is encrypted from this
35. age from the drop down list To place the overlay image at specific coordinates in the live view image check Include overlay image at the coordinates and enter the X and Y coordinates Once satisfied click Save Click View to view the overlay image in the video stream Privacy mask Privacy masks are up to 8 configurable areas of solid color that allow concealment of parts of the image that are not to be viewable Privacy masks cannot even be bypassed via the VAPIX Application Programming Interface API Privacy Mask List The Privacy Mask List shows all the masks that are currently configured in AXIS Q6032 E Dome Network Camera and if they are enabled Add Edit Mask To define a new mask 1 Click Add 2 Place the rectangle over the desired area to conceal 3 To resize click and pull the sides of the mask 16 AXIS Q6032 E Video Stream Settings 4 Choose a color black white gray or red for the box from the drop down list Privacy mask color 5 Enter a descriptive name in Mask name 6 Click Save Notes e A total of 8 privacy masks are possible but only 4 masks are configurable in the same view e One color is chosen for all privacy masks To edit a privacy mask select it and reshape move or change color as needed 17 AXIS Q6032 E Live View Config Live View Config Layout AXIS Q6032 E Network Camera Live View Setup Help ceca Live View Layout 2 7 Stream Profile Video Stream
36. ai Sipe Mla Axis Support Services gt Events tact your Axis reseller If yox ler will forward your queries onse Should you require any technic Recording List aves sezi System Overview provides an overview of the camera s status System Options and settings Information that can be found here includes the esecety E TEN P aunt me oblems in the FAQ database Search by product camera s firmware version IP address security event and image pts S seat asi toto a Aai Maintenance settings and recent log items Many of the captions are also links support sae ase suppor wes i ONSEN Vat the Acs Support Web at wenaziscon tach to the proper Setup page to conveniently make adjustments in tsps neces Advance the camera s settings About Logs amp Reports When contacting Axis support please be sure to provide a valid Server Report with your query The Access Log is automatically included in the server report Information AXIS a AXIS Q6032 E Network Camera Live View Setup Help the Server Report and Parameter List may prove useful when Basic Setup OATS troubleshooting a problem or when contacting the Axis support web Live View Config gt Dome e System Log Provides information about system events ven e Access Log By default the Access Log lists all failed aida cad System Options Security attempts to access the camera
37. am 13 Viewer 29 W White balance 15 Wide dynamic range 15 53 AXIS Q6032 E Index
38. ater fans and a removable sunshield allowing the camera to be used in temperatures ranging from 40 C up to 50 C 40 F up to 122 F Arctic Temperature Control Arctic Temperature Control is a new and unique functionality from Axis that is introduced for the first time in AXIS Q6032 E It allows the camera to not only function at 40 C 40 F but also power up at that temperature High PoE Power over Ethernet AXIS Q6032 E is powered through High PoE which simplifies installation since only one cable is needed for carrying power as well as video and pan tilt zoom controls With High PoE the camera can operate even during a power failure as the network can be connected to an Uninterruptible Power Supply A High PoE midspan is supplied with the camera 35x zoom with autofocus AXIS 06032 E offers a powerful 35x optical and 12x digital zoom with autofocus providing crisp clear and rich detail of both zoomed in and zoomed out images License plates for example can be clearly read from a distance of 160 m 525 ft Multiple H 264 and Motion JPEG streams AXIS 06032 E supports 3 simultaneous individually configured streams in max 4CIF resolution at 30 25 NTSC PAL frames per second more streams if identical or limited in frame rate resolution H 264 MPEG 4 Part 10 AVC offers the most efficient video compression format which saves up to 80 in bandwidth and storage use compared with Motion JPEG without compromising image quality
39. ater the level of detail Resolution can be specified as the number of pixel columns width by the number of pixel rows height e g 320x240 Alternatively the total number of pixels usually in megapixels in the image can be used In analog systems it is also common to use other format designations such as CIF QCIF 4CIF etc RTCP Real Time Control Protocol RTCP provides support for real time conferencing of groups of any size within an intranet This support includes source identification and support for gateways like audio and video bridges as well as multicast to unicast translators RTCP offers quality of service feedback from receivers to the multicast group as well as support for the synchronization of different media streams RTP Real Time Transport Protocol RTP is an Internet protocol for the transport of real time data e g audio and video It can be used for media on demand as well as interactive services such as Internet telephony RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol RTSP is a control protocol and a starting point for negotiating transports such as RTP multicast and Unicast and for negotiating codecs RTSP can be considered a remote control for controlling the media stream delivered by a media server RTSP servers typically use RTP as the protocol for the actual transport of audio video data Router A device that determines the next network point to which a packet should be forwarded on its wa
40. band router e The broadband router has many different names NAT router Network router Internet Gateway Broadband sharing device or Home firewall but the essential purpose of the device is the same Enable Disable when enabled the network cameras attempt to configure port mapping in a NAT router on your network using UPnP Note that UPnP must be enabled in the camera see System Options gt Network gt UPnP Use manually selected NAT router select this option to manually select a NAT router and enter the IP address for the router in the field provided 33 AXIS Q6032 E System Options If a router is not manually specified the network cameras automatically search for NAT routers on your network If more than one router is found the default router is selected Alternative HTTP port select this option to manually define an external HTTP port Enter the port number in the field provided If no port is entered here a port number is automatically selected when NAT traversal is enabled Notes e An alternative HTTP port can be used be active even if NAT traversal is disabled This is useful if your NAT router does not support UPnP and you need to manually configure port forwarding in the NAT router e If you attempt to manually enter a port that is already in use another available port is automatically selected e When the port is selected automatically it is displayed in this field To change this enter a new p
41. ck Show stream profile selection to place a stream profile drop down list in Live View enabling the user to choose a profile for viewing See the online help files Q on this page for more information 18 AXIS Q6032 E Live View Config Default Viewer From the drop down lists select the default method for viewing video images for your browser The camera attempts to show the video images in the selected video format and viewer If this is not possible the camera overrides the settings and selects the best available combination Browser Viewer Description AMC Recommended viewer in Windows Internet Explorer H 264 Motion JPEG QuickTime H 264 only Windows Java applet A slower imaging alternative to AMC Requires one of the following installed on the client Internet Explorer e JVM 25E 1 4 2 or higher e JRE J2SE 5 0 or higher Still image Displays still images only Hit the Refresh button in your browser to view a new image Server Push Recommended viewer for other browsers Motion JPEG QuickTime H 264 only Other browsers Java applet A slower imaging alternative to Server Push Motion JPEG only Still image Displays still images only Hit the Refresh button in your browser to view a new image Viewer Settings Check the Show viewer toolbar box to display the AXIS Media Control AMC or the QuickTime viewer toolbar under the video image in your browser The administrator can disab
42. composite video DC Iris Autoiris This special type of iris is electrically controlled by the camera to automatically regulate the amount of light allowed to enter DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP is a protocol that lets network administrators automate and centrally manage the assignment of Internet Protocol IP addresses to network devices in a network DHCP uses the concept of a lease or amount of time that a given IP address will be valid for a computer The lease time can vary depending on how long a user is likely to require the network connection at a particular location DHCP also supports static addresses for e g computers running web servers which need a permanent IP address DNS Domain Name System DNS is used to locate and translate Internet domain names into IP Internet Protocol addresses A domain name is a meaningful and easy to remember name for an Internet address For example the domain name www example com is much easier to remember than 192 0 34 166 The translation tables for domain names are contained in Domain name servers Domain Server Domains can also be used by organizations who wish to centralize the management of their Windows computers Each user within a domain has an account that usually allows them to log in to and use any computer in the domain although restrictions may also apply The domain server is the server that authenticates the users on the network
43. e Live View page in the network camera provides access to H 264 and Motion JPEG video streams and to the list of available stream profiles Other applications and clients can also access these video streams images directly without going via the Live View page How to stream H 264 This video compression standard makes good use of bandwidth and can provide high quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit s Deciding which combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing requirements and on the properties of your network The available options in AMC are Unicast RTP This unicast method RTP over UDP should be your first consideration for live unicast video especially when it is important to always have an up to date video stream even if some images are d Unicasting is used for video on demand broadcasting ropped so that there is no video traffic on the network until a RTP over RTSP This unicast method RTP tunneled over RTSP is client connects and requests the stream useful as it is relatively simple to configure fire walls to allow RTSP traffic Note that there are a maximum of 10 simultaneous unicast connections RTP over RTSP over HTTP This unicast method can be used to traverse fire walls Firewalls are commonly configured to allow the HTTP protocol thus allowing RTP to be tun neled Multicast RTP This method RTP over UDP should be used for live multicast video The video stream
44. e Operating conditions camera unit 40 to 50 C 40 to 122 F Artic Temperature Control enables camera start up at temperatures as low as 40 C 40 F e Operating conditions midspan Full power GOW 10 to 45 C heater in camera unit active Half power 30W 10 to 55 C heater in camera unit inactive e Humidity up to 93 RH non condensing Approvals e EN 55022 Class B EN 55024 EN 61000 3 2 EN 61000 3 3 e EN 61000 6 1 EN 61000 6 2 FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class B e VCCI Class B e C tick AS NZS CISPR22 e ICES 003 Class B EN 60950 1 e Midspan EN 60950 1 GS UL cUL CE 44 AXIS Q6032 E Technical Specifications Function group _ Item Specification Dimensions HxWxD Weight e 3 5 kg 7 7 lb Included accessories AXIS T8124 High PoE Midspan 1 port IP66 rated Rj 45 connector kit IP66 rated RJ45 connector kit clear and smoked dome cover sunshield Windows decoder 1 user license Installation Guide CD with User s Manual recording software installation and management tools Video management AXIS Camera Station Video management software for viewing and software recording not included See www axis com products video software for more software applications via partners General performance considerations When setting up your system it is important to consider how various settings and situations will affect performance Some factors affect the amount of bandwidth
45. e to the camera Once a limit has been saved this position cannot be exceeded by the AXIS 06032 E unless the values have been reset and saved to a greater value first reset the default values of the mechanical restrictions Move speed sets the speed of the camera s Pan Tilt movements The default setting is maximum speed 22 AXIS Q6032 E Dome Controls Shortcut command buttons can be created to provide direct access to various commands provided by the AXIS 06032 E The buttons are then displayed in the PTZ Panel which is available on the Live View page by clicking lt lt Ctrl Panel see page 10 gt gt Axis VAPIX API allows you to create your own commands For more information go to www axis com Control Queue The administrator can set up a queue for the PTZ controllers Once set up the PTZ Control Queue buttons appear on the Live View page offering one viewer exclusive control for a limited amount of time Other users will be placed in the queue AXIS Q6032 E Network Camera Live View Setup Help Canain PTZ Control Queue 2 Control Queue Settings gt Video Enable PTZ control queue Live View Config Limit number of users in queue to 20 1 100 Dome Control queue polltime 20 5 3600 Preset Positions S Reset Auto Tracking Guard Tour OSDI Zones Advanced Control Queue gt Events Recording List gt System Options About 23 AXIS 06032 E Events Events An event triggers actions whe
46. ed or prohib Live View Config gt Layout gt Default Viewer for Internet Explorer See help files for more infor ited mation Video Image Problems Image too dark or too light See the online help files on Video Stream Settings Problems uploading own files There is only limited space available for the upload of your own files Try deleting one or more existing files to free up space Missing images in uploads This can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available Try lowering the frame rate or the upload period Slow image update Configuring e g pre buffers hi res images high frame rate etc will reduce the performance of the AXIS Q6032 E 41 Slow performance Bad snapshot images Display incorrectly configured on your workstation Problems with the H 264 format No H 264 displayed in the client No multicast H 264 displayed in the client Multicast H 264 only accessible by local clients Poor rendering of H 264 images Color saturation is different in H 264 and Motion JPEG Lower frame rate than expected Image degeneration Unexpected PTZ behavior Problem with hardware AXIS Q6032 E Troubleshooting Slow performance may be caused by e g heavy network traffic many users with access to unit low performing client use of features such as Event handling Image rotation In Display Properties configure your display to show at least 65536 colors i e at least 16 bit Using onl
47. ging server access statistics WEP Wireless Equivalent Privacy A wireless security protocol specified in the IEEE 802 11 standard which is designed to provide a wireless local area network WLAN with a level of security and privacy comparable to that usually expected of a wired LAN Security is at two different levels 40 bit and 128 bit encryption The higher the bit number the more secure the encryption WPA PSK Wi Fi Protected Access Pre Shared Key This wireless encryption method uses a pre shared key PSK for key management Keys can usually be entered as manual hex values as hexadecimal characters or as a Passphrase WPA PSK provides a greater degree of security than WEP YPbPr analog video signal for component video Zoom lens A zoom lens can be moved zoomed to enlarge the view of an object to show more detail 51 AXIS Q6032 E Glossary of Terms A Access Log 36 Action 24 Action Buttons 9 19 Administrator 13 29 Alarm 26 AMC 7 AMC Viewer Toolbar 9 ARP Ping 32 Auto Tracking 25 AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service 32 B Backup 36 Bit Rate 14 Bonjour 7 35 Brightness 15 Buffer Size 25 Buffers 25 Cc Certificates 30 Certification Authority 30 Color level 15 Connection List 36 Constant Bit Rate 14 Contrast 15 Control Button 37 D Date amp Time 30 Default Viewer 19 Disk full 25 DNS Configuration 32 DNS Server 32 33 Domain Name 33 E EAP 30 EAPOL 30 Emergency recover
48. he assigned DNS Name For more information please see Security on page 29 Link Local IPv4 Address This is enabled by default and assigns the network cameras an additional IP address for use with UPnP The camera can have both a Link Local IP and a static DHCP supplied IP address at the same time these will not affect each other HTTP and HTTPS The default HTTP HTTPS port numbers 80 and 443 respectively can be changed to any port within the range 1024 65535 This is useful for simple security port mapping for example NAT traversal port mapping for IPv4 A broadband router allows devices on a private network LAN to share a single connection to the Internet This is done by forwarding network traffic from the private network to the outside that is the Internet Security on the private network LAN is increased since most broadband routers are pre configured to stop attempts to access the private network LAN from the public network Internet Use NAT traversal when your network cameras are located on an intranet LAN and you wish to make it available from the other WAN side of a NAT router With NAT traversal properly configured all HTTP traffic to an external HTTP port in the NAT router is forwarded to the camera LAN intranet WAN Internet ETI ANIS Dee Broadband NAT E fi router ISP m Tnm E a5 E ar Z Internet Notes e For NAT traversal to work this must be supported by the broad
49. he list and eS eer ee ot SEER j click the Play button ae gt System Options Play _ Properties _ Lock Unlock _ _Remove For detailed recording and video information Augur select an individual recording from the list and click the Properties button Use the Lock Unlock button to define whether a recording can be removed or recorded over or if the recording is important and needs to be saved for future use Locking the recording can help prevent its accidental removal The Remove button is used to delete unlocked recordings Recordings are made to the SD memory card once an event has been set up on under Setup gt Event Types gt Add triggered Add scheduled gt Save stream gt Select type Select Local Storage from the drop down list See Setup gt System Options gt Storage gt SD Card to connect format and monitor the status and available recording space of the SD memory card Note e The SD memory card is optional and not included in the product 28 AXIS Q6032 E System Options System Options Security Users User access control is enabled by default An administrator can set up other users by giving these user names and passwords It is also possible to allow anonymous viewer login which means that anybody may access the Live View page as described below The user list displays the authorized users and user groups levels Viewer Provides the lowest level of access which only allows
50. ich furnishes the actual path in and out of the gateway for a given packet GIF Graphics Interchange Format GIF is one of the most common file formats used for images in web pages There are two versions of the format 87a and 89a Version 89a supports animations i e a short sequence of images within a single GIF file A GIF89a can also be specified for interlaced presentation GOV Group Of VOPs A group of VOPs is the basic unit of an H 264 video stream The GOV contains different types and numbers of VOPs I VOPs P VOPs as determined by the GOV length and GOV structure See also VOP GOV length The GOV length determines the number of images VOPs in the GOV structure See also GOV and VOP GOV structure The GOV structure describes the composition of an H 264 video stream as regards the type of images I VOPs or P VOPs included in the stream and their internal order See also GOV and VOP H 264 A standard for video compression also known as MPEG 4 Part 10 Half duplex See Full duplex HDTV High definition television high resolution digital video HTML Hypertext Markup Language HTML is the set of markup symbols or codes inserted in a file intended for display in web browser The markup tells the browser how to display the page s words and images for the user HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP is the set of rules for exchanging files text graphic images sound video and other
51. in Measured in decibels dB A high level of amplification may provide a better image in very low light situations Configure the exposure settings to suit the image quality requirements in relation to lighting frame rate and bandwidth considerations Please see the online help files 2 for a description of each available setting Image Settings Autofocus enabled Enables the camera s automatic focusing function Enabled by default Stabilizer When monitoring an environment that is subject to vibrations such as traffic control images can appear unsteady To improve image quality choose High frequency if the vibrations in your environment have high frequency or choose Low frequency if the vibrations have low frequency Image freeze on PTZ Choose All movements from the drop down list to freeze the image during camera movement Once the camera reaches its new position the current image is shown Presets freezes the image only when the camera moves between preset positions See the online help files 2 for a description of each available setting Overlay Image The following options are available for the overlay image settings Upload own image an overlay image is a text and or a static image superimposed over the video image To upload an image to the camera e g a logotype browse to the image on the computer and click Upload Use overlay image Once uploaded the image can be used as an overlay in the video stream Select an im
52. ion Basic Setup video Live View Config Dome Events i Motion Detection Recording List System Options About 26 AXIS 06032 E Events Configuring Motion Detection The following example describes how to configure the camera for motion detection 1 Go to Setup gt Events gt Motion Detection 2 Select Configure Included Windows or Configure Excluded Windows to define an Include or Exclude window and enter a descriptive name in the field below 3 Click New 4 Adjust the size drag the bottom right hand corner and position click on the text at the top and drag to the desired position of the active window 5 Adjust the Object Size History and Sensitivity profile sliders see table below for details Any detected motion within an active window is then indicated by red peaks in the Activity window the active window has a red frame 6 Click Save To exclude parts of the Include window select the Exclude option and position the Exclude window as required within the Include window Please see the online help 2 for descriptions of each available option trigger motion detection trigger motion detection for only a very short period Object Size History Sensitivity High level Only very large objects An object that appears in the region will Ordinary colored objects on ordinary trigger motion detection trigger the motion detection for a long backgrounds will t
53. ion can be set as the Home position which is readily accessible by clicking the Home button in both the Preset Position Setup window and the Live View window The position s name will have H added for example Office Entrance H The AXIS 06032 E can also be configured to return to the Home position when the camera has been inactive for a specified length of time Enter the length of time in the field Return to home when inactive and click Save See Text Overlay Settings on page 13 for information about including the preset position name in the overlay image text Auto Tracking The AXIS 06032 E can detect movement in the camera s field of view for example a moving vehicle or person If auto tracking is enabled the camera will automatically pan and tilt to follow the moving object or in case there is lots of simultaneous movement the area with the most movement Auto tracking continues until the moving object stops or disappears from the monitored area Movement in areas blocked by privacy masks and in exclude areas does not trigger auto tracking It is strongly recommended to enable the PTZ Control Queue if Auto Tracking and Guard Tour are simultaneously enabled In the PTZ Control Queue the Guard Tour has lower priority than Auto Tracking so the camera will not abandon Auto Tracking to start a Guard Tour Configuration Start Stop Auto Tracking To enable auto tracking click the Start button To disable auto tracking click the Stop but
54. is always up to date even if some images are dropped Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth when there are large numbers of clients viewing simultaneously A multicast broadcast cannot however pass a network router unless the router is configured to allow this It is not possible to multicast over the Internet for example Note also that all multicast viewers count as one unicast viewer in the maximum total of 10 simultaneous connections AMC negotiates with the camera to determine the transport protocol to use in the order listed above This order can be changed and the options disabled to suit specific requirements Important H 264 is licensed technology The network camera includes one viewing client license Installing additional unlicensed copies of the viewing client is prohibited To purchase additional licenses contact your Axis reseller 11 AXIS Q6032 E Video Streams AXIS Media Control AMC F JA AXIS Media Control Audio PTZ Recording General Network Snapshot MPEG 4 H 264 The recommended method of accessing live video from the network camera is to use the AXIS Media Control AMC in Microsoft Internet Explorer in Windows AXIS Media Control al Copyright 2004 2008 Axis Communications AB 7 Version 5 04 The AMC control panel can be used to configure various video settings Please see the readme file included in the tool for more information Versions ltem
55. lating to technology embodied in the product described in this document In particular and without limitation these intellectual property rights may include one or more of the patents listed at http www axis com patent htm and one or more additional patents or pending patent applications in the US and other countries This product contains licensed third party software See the menu item About in the product s user interface for more information This product contains source code copyright Apple Computer Inc under the terms of Apple Public Source License 2 0 see http www opensource apple com apsl The source code is available from http developer apple com darwin projects bonjour Equipment Modifications This equipment must be installed and used in strict accordance with the instructions given in the user documentation This equipment contains no user serviceable components Unauthorized equipment changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals Trademark Acknowledgments Apple Boa Bonjour Ethernet Internet Explorer Linux Microsoft Mozilla Netscape Navigator OS 2 Real SMPTE QuickTime UNIX Windows WWW are registered trademarks of the respective holders Java and all Java based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems Inc in the United States and other countries Axis Communications AB is independent of Sun Microsystems I
56. le the installation of the H 264 decoder included with AMC This is used to prevent the installation of unlicensed copies Further decoder licenses can be purchased from your Axis dealer Show crosshair in PTZ joystick mode enables the display of a cross in the center of the video image when the PTZ mode is set to Joystick Use PTZ joystick mode as default sets the PTZ joystick mode as the default mode The mode can be temporarily changed on the PTZ Control Panel but will default to joystick if this is selected Check the Enable recording button to enable recording from the Live View page The recording is saved in the folder specified under the recording tab in the AMC Control Applet This button is only available when viewing with AMC Action Buttons The Show manual trigger button can be used to manually trigger and stop an event from the Live View page See Events on page 24 Check the Show snapshot button to save a snapshot from the video stream This button is mainly intended for use with browsers other than Internet Explorer or when not using AXIS Media Control AMC to view the video stream AMC for Internet Explorer provides its own snapshot button Show auto tracking button When displayed on the Live View page this button Stop Start Auto Track manually stops and starts the auto tracking feature Auto tracking detects movement in the camera s field of view and will follow the motion e g a person or vehicle until it disappears
57. ll resolutions Frame rate Motion JPEG e Up to 30 25fps NTSC PAL in all resolutions Video streaming e Multi stream H 264 and Motion JPEG 3 simultaneous individually configured streams in max resolution at 30 25 fps NTSC PAL more streams if identical or limited in frame rate resolution e Controllable frame rate and bandwidth e VBR CBR H 264 Image settings e Wide Dynamic Range WDR Electronic Image Stabilization EIS manual shutter time compression color brightness contrast sharpness rotation aspect ratio correction e Text and image overlay e Privacy mask e Image freeze on PTZ Users 20 simultaneous users e Unlimited number of users using multicast H 264 MPEG 4 Network Security e Password protection IP address filtering HTTPS encryption IEEE 802 1X network access control digest authentication user access log Supported protocols IPv4 v6 HTTP HTTPS SSL TLS QoS Layer 3 DiffServ FTP SMTP Bonjour UPnP SNMPv1 v2c v3 MIB II DNS DynDNS NTP RTSP RTP TCP UDP IGMP RTCP ICMP DHCP ARP SOCKS etc This product includes software developed by the Open SSL Project for use in the Open SSL Tool kit www openssl org 43 AXIS Q6032 E Technical Specifications Function group Item Specification System Application Open API for software integration including VAPIX from Axis Integration Programming Communications
58. local machine address See also IP Internet Protocol I VOP See VOP JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group Together with the GIF file format JPEG is an image file type commonly used on the web A JPEG image is a bitmap and usually has the file suffix jpg or jpeg When creating a JPEG image it is possible to configure the level of compression to use As the lowest compression i e the highest quality results in the largest file there is a trade off between 48 AXIS Q6032 E Glossary of Terms image quality and file size kbit s kilobits per second A measure of the bit rate i e the rate at which bits are passing a given point See also Bit rate LAN Local Area Network A LAN is a group of computers and associated devices that typically share common resources within a limited geographical area Linux Linux is an open source operating system within the UNIX family Because of its robustness and availability Linux has won popularity in the open source community and among commercial application developers MAC address Media Access Control address A MAC address is a unique identifier associated with a piece of networking equipment or more specifically its interface with the network For example the network card in a computer has its own MAC address Manual iris This is the opposite to an autoiris i e the camera iris must be adjusted manually to regulate the amount of light allowed to
59. mic range Corrects the exposure when the contrast between light and dark in an image is extreme Test the different levels to find the one that works best for your light conditions Exposure Settings Exposure control This setting is used to adapt to the amount or type of light used Automatic is the default setting and can be used in most situations The shutter speed is automatically set to produce optimum image quality Use Manual if you have special requirements for the exposure setting Allow slow shutter can be enabled disabled when the exposure control is set to Automatic Max exposure time Increasing the exposure time will improve image quality but at the expense of the frame rate There may also be an increase in motion blur Enable Backlight compensation Backlight compensation makes the subject appear clearer when the image background is too bright or the subject too dark 15 AXIS Q6032 E Video Stream Settings Exposure zones This setting determines which part of the image will be used to calculate the exposure The Auto setting can be used in many situations but for particular requirements select one of the other predefined areas IR cut filter Set this filter to Off to allow the camera to see infrared light making the image clearer in low light condi tions e g at night If set to Auto the camera will automatically switch between IR cut filter On and Off according to the current lighting conditions Max ga
60. multimedia files on the web The HTTP protocol runs on top of the TCP IP suite of protocols Hub A network hub is used to connect multiple devices to the network The hub transmits all data to all devices connected to it whereas a switch will only transmit the data to the device it is specifically intended for IEEE 802 11 A family of standards for wireless LANs The 802 11 standard supports 1 or 2 Mbit s transmission on the 2 4 GHz band IEEE 802 11b specifies an 11 Mbit s data rate on the 2 4 GHz band while 802 11a allows up to 54 Mbit s on the 5 GHz band Image compression Image compression minimizes the file size in bytes of an image Two of the most common compressed image formats are JPEG and GIF Interlacing Interlaced video is video captured at 50 pictures known as fields per second of which every 2 consecutive fields at half height are then combined into 1 frame Interlacing was developed many years ago for the analog TV world and is still used widely today It provides good results when viewing motion in standard TV pictures although there is always some degree of distortion in the image To view interlaced video on e g a computer monitor the video must first be de interlaced to produce progressive video which consists of complete images one after the other at 25 frames per second See also Progressive scan IP Internet Protocol The Internet Protocol is a method transmitting data over a network
61. n Authority for the purpose of validating itself so the AXIS Q6032 E needs this certificate to check the server s identity Provide the path to the certificate directly or use the Browse button to locate it Then click the Upload button To remove a certificate click the Remove button Client certificate private key AXIS 06032 E must also authenticate itself using a client certificate and a private key Provide the path to the certificate in the first field or use the Browse button to locate it Then click the Upload button To remove a certificate click the Remove button Alternatively it may be possible to upload the certificate and key in one combined file e g a PFX file or PEM file Provide the path to the file or use the Browse button to locate it Click Upload to load the file To remove a certificate and key click the Remove button Settings EAPOL version Select the EAPOL version 1 or 2 as used in your network switch EAP identity Enter the user identity associated with your certificate A maximum of 16 characters can be used Private key password Enter the password maximum 16 characters for your user identity Enable IEEE 802 1X Check the provided box to enable the IEEE 802 1X protocol Date amp Time Current Server Time displays the current date and time 24h clock The time can be displayed in 12h clock format in the overlay see below New Server Time select your time zone from the drop dow
62. n activated An event type is a set of parameters that defines the actions A common event type is an alarm that causes the camera to upload images Many event types require an Event Server to receive uploaded images This section describes how to configure the camera to perform certain actions when events occur Definitions Event type A set of parameters describing how and when the camera performs certain actions Triggered Event see page 25 An event that is started by for example motion detection or system event Scheduled Event see page 26 Pre programmed time period s during which an event will run Action This occurs when the event runs for example uploading of images to an FIP server or email notification Event Servers Event servers are used to receive uploaded image files and or notification messages To set up Event Server connections in your camera go to Setup gt Events gt Event Servers and enter the required information for the server type Server type Purpose Information required e Receives uploaded images e Descriptive name of your choice FTP Server e etwork address IP address or host name e User Name and Password e Receives notification messages e Descriptive name of your choice HTTP Server e Receives uploaded images e URL IP address or host name e User Name and Password e Receives notification messages e Descriptive name of your choice TCP Server e Network address IP address o
63. n list If you want the server clock to automatically adjust for daylight savings time select the Automatically adjust for daylight saving time changes From the Time Mode section select the preferred method to use for setting the time e Synchronize with computer time sets the time from the clock on your computer e Synchronize with NTP Server the camera will obtain the time from an NTP server every 60 minutes e Set manually this option allows you to manually set the time and date Note If using a host name for the NTP server a DNS server must be configured under TCP IP settings See Network gt Basic TCP IP Settings page 32 30 AXIS Q6032 E System Options Date amp Time Format Used in Images specify the formats for the date and time 12h or 24h displayed in the video streams Use the predefined formats or use your own custom date and time formats See Advanced File Naming amp Date Time Formats in the online help Q for information on how to create your own date and time formats 31 AXIS Q6032 E System Options Network Basic TCP IP Settings AXIS 06032 E support both IP version 4 and IP version 6 Both versions may be enabled simultaneously and at least one version must always be enabled When using IPv4 the IP address for the camera can be set automatically via DHCP or a static IP address can be set manually If IPv6 is enabled the network cameras receive an IP address according to the configuration in the
64. nc UPnP is a certification mark of the UPnP Implementers Corporation Support Should you require any technical assistance please contact your Axis reseller If your questions cannot be answered immediately your reseller will forward your queries through the appropriate channels to ensure a rapid response If you are connected to the Internet you can e download user documentation and firmware updates find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database Search by product category or phrases report problems to Axis support by logging in to your private support area e visit Axis Support at www axis com techsup AXIS Q6032 E Notices AXIS Q6032 E Dome Network Camera User s Manual Rev 1 00 Copyright Axis Communications AB 2009 June 2009 Part no 35568 NOTICES 322 52 anckenaaeeanee enneren a A a E Product oVeNnVieW oiscciicrrriit iser o kneb ENE NEEE RENG Key features Overview Status LED Indicator Accessing the Camera 0 0 c eee Access from a browser Setting the root password Access from the internet AXIS 295 Video Surveillance Joystick Video StreaMS 2 0 ccc cece cence teen eaee How to stream H 264 Motion JPEG Alternative methods of accessing the video stream Video Stream Settings c ca ccanduseaiea aes peck eevee Video Stream Camera Settings Overlay Image Privacy mask Live View CONTIG destorn t eanan inne E EE dona wee nace ke Layout Preset Positio
65. nd running again contact Axis support at www axis com techsup 39 AXIS Q6032 E Troubleshooting LED Indicator flash routine Case Color Description Normal boot Unlit Power on sequence RFL check Amber Kernel booting System initiating Green Shows steady green for 10 sec for normal operation after restart Unlit Steady connection normal operation Hard Factory Unlit Power on Default RFL check Amber Steady Kernel booting Flashes Firmware restore Steady System initiating Green Shows steady green for 10 sec for normal operation after restart Unlit Steady connection normal operation Flash Upgrade Unlit Steady connection normal operation Amber Flashes Firmware upgrade Unlit Reset RFL check Amber Steady Kernel booting Flashes Firmware restore Steady System initiating Green Shows steady green for 10 sec for normal operation after restart Unlit Steady connection normal operation No Network Unlit Power on RFL check Amber Kernel booting System initiating Amber red Flashes No network Green Network connected normal operation 10 sec Unlit Steady connection normal operation AXIS DynDNS Unlit Steady connection normal operation Green Flashes Dyn DNS connecting Steady DynDNS successful 10 sec Red Steady DynDNS failed 10 sec Unlit Steady connection normal operation Bad Checksum Red Flashes RFL check failed
66. network router There are also options for setting up notification of changes in the IP address and for using the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service For more information on setting the IP address please see the online help Network Settings Click the View button for an overview of the IP configuration of the network camera IPv4 Address Configuration Check this box to enable IPv4 Obtain IP address via DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP is a protocol that lets network administrators centrally manage and automate the assignment of IP addresses on a network DHCP is enabled by default Although a DHCP server is mostly used to set an IP address dynamically it is also possible to use it to set a static known IP address for a particular MAC address Note DHCP should only be enabled if your DHCP server can update a DNS server which then allows you to access the AXIS Q6032 E Dome Network Camera by name host name If DHCP is enabled and you cannot access the unit run AXIS IP Utility to search the network for connected Axis products or reset the network camera to factory default settings and then perform the installation again Use the following IP address To use a static IP address for the AXIS Q6032 E Dome Network Camera check the radio button and then make the following settings e P address Specify a unique IP address for your AXIS Q6032 E Dome Network Camera To check if the IP address you intend to use is available o
67. nit If you receive Reply from lt IP address gt bytes 32 time 10 ms this means that the IP address may already be in use by another device on your network You must obtain a new IP address and reinstall the unit If you receive Request timed out this means that the IP address is available for use with your AXIS Q6032 E In this case check all cabling and reinstall the unit The AXIS 06032 E cannot be accessed from a web browser Cannot log in If the AXIS Q6032 E has been configured to use HTTPS check that the protocol in the URL used to access the unit is correct You may need to type this in manually i e http or https in the browser s address field The IP address has been changed 1 Move the AXIS 06032 E to an isolated network or to one with no DHCP or BOOTP server Set by DHCP the IP address again using AXIS IP Utility or the ARP Ping command 2 Access the unit and disable BOOTP and DHCP in the TCP IP settings Return the unit to the main network The unit now has a fixed IP address that will not change 3 As an alternative to 2 if dynamic IP address via DHCP or BOOTP is required select the required service and then configure IP address change notification from the network settings Return the unit to the main network The unit will now have a dynamic IP address but will notify you if the address changes Other networking problems Test the network cable by connecting it to another network device then Ping that device fr
68. ns Auto Tracking Guard Tour OSDI Zones EVGNUSS sets cet cylin eee ag cote eeynaen AE DENDERDE Event Servers Event Types Motion Detection Recording USt src niche ssnupe Slee Weir dais anand austin a nadine tes System Options sosai dec eee ee eta ane eee ne Ee ee Security Date amp Time Storage Storage Device Maintenance Support Advanced ADOUt so edccassscoutir scion achat ee Gene bess sade aes Resetting to the Factory Default Settings Troubleshooting siiwv os siseste nate sa me e nan ERE nes Checking the Firmware Updating the Firmware Emergency Recovery Procedure LED Indicator flash routine Support Technical Specifications 0 cece eee eee eee General performance considerations Glossary Of TEMS iiei ereen e en tive wad wed ads op ewee dae aS AXIS Q6032 E Table of contents AXIS 06032 E Product overview Product overview This manual applies to the AXIS Q6032 E Dome Network Camera Key features Outdoor ready AXIS 06032 E is designed for quick and easy installation in demanding indoor and outdoor environments There is no need to purchase and mount a separate outdoor housing It eliminates the cost and complexity of pre mounting a camera in an enclosure and minimizes the risk of incorrect mounting which helps to ensure optimal camera performance With an IP66 rating it is dust tight and offers protection against high pressure water jets AXIS Q6032 E has a built in he
69. om your workstation See instructions above Cannot send notifications uploads alarms etc to a destination outside the local network Firewall protection The AXIS 06032 E can be configured to use a SOCKS server to reach networks on the other side of a firewall proxy server See SOCKS on page 34 for more information Your AXIS Q6032 E is accessible locally but not externally Firewall protection Check the Internet firewall with your system administrator Default routers required Check if you need to configure the default router settings The Internet site is too heavily Use a script running on your web server to relay images from the AXIS 06032 E to the Internet loaded The status indicator flashes red A firmware upgrade has been A rescue firmware is running in the product First set the IP address using AXIS IP utility or ARP interrupted or the firmware has and Ping in some other way been dam d Then from a web browser access the unit and upgrade the latest firmware to the product see aged Updating the Firmware on page 38 No images are displayed in the web interface Problem with AMC To enable the updating of images in Windows Internet Explorer set your web browser to allow Internet Explorer only ActiveX controls Also make sure that AXIS Media Control AMC component is installed on your workstation Installation of additional ActiveX Configure your AXIS 06032 E to use a Java applet for updating the images under component restrict
70. onserving technology that reduces bandwidth usage by simultaneously delivering a single stream of information to multiple network recipients Network connectivity The physical wired or wireless and logical protocol connection of a computer network or an individual device to a network such as the Internet or a LAN NTSC National Television System Committee NTSC is he television and video standard in the United States NTSC delivers 525 lines at 60 half frames second NWay A network protocol that automatically negotiates he highest possible common transmission speed between wo devices PAL Phase Alternating Line PAL is the dominant elevision standard in Europe PAL delivers 625 lines at 50 half frames second Ping Ping is a basic network program used diagnostically to check the status of a network host or device Ping can be used to see if a particular network address IP address or host name is occupied or not or if the host at that address is responding normally Ping can be run from e g the Windows Command prompt or the command line in UNIX Pixel A pixel is one of the many tiny dots that make up a digital image The color and intensity of each pixel represents a tiny area of the complete image PoE Power over Ethernet Power over Ethernet provides power to a network device via the same cable as used for the network connection This is very useful for IP Surveillance and remote monitoring applications
71. ort number and click Save FTP The FTP server running in the network cameras enables the upload of new firmware and user applications Check the box to enable the service RTSP The RTSP protocol allows a connecting client to start an H 264 stream Check the box to enable the server and enter the RTSP port number to use The default setting is 554 Note that H 264 video streams will not be available if this service is not enabled SOCKS SOCKS is a networking proxy protocol The Axis network camera can be configured to use a SOCKS server to reach networks on the other side of a firewall proxy server This functionality is useful if the network camera is located on a local network behind a firewall and notifications uploads alarms and such need to be sent to a destination outside the local network such as the Internet See the online help 2 for more information QoS Quality of Service Quality of Service QoS guarantees a certain level of a specified resource to selected traffic on a network Quality can be defined as a maintained level of bandwidth low latency and no packet losses The main benefits of a QoS aware network can be summarized as e The ability to prioritize traffic and thus allow critical flows to be served before flows with lesser priority e Greater reliability in the network thanks to the control of the amount of bandwidth an application may use and thus control over bandwidth races between applications The
72. page Stream profiles are configured under Video gt Stream Profiles see Stream Profiles on page 15 for more information quality balanced bandwidth H 264 mobile Trigger The Action buttons can trigger an event directly from the Live View page 00 Snapshot The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the video image currently on display Right click on the video image to save it in JPEG format on your computer This button is primarily intended for use when the AMC viewer toolbar is not available Fan Activate the camera s fan manually with this button Q Activate the camera s heater manually with this button Click the Ctrl panel button to open close the PTZ control panel The Control panel is configured under Setup gt PTZ gt Advanced gt Controls AXIS Media Control The AMC viewer toolbar AXIS Media Control is available in Microsoft Internet Explorer only See AX S Media Control AMC on page 12 for more information AMC displays the following buttons Ctrl panel F QO The Play Stop button starts and stops the live video stream The Snapshot button saves a snapshot of the video image on display The Snapshot function and the target directory for saving snapshots can be configured from the AMC Control Applet in the Windows Control Panel Click the View Full Screen button to make the video image fill the entire screen area Press Esc Escape on the computer keyboard to exit full screen or right click and
73. point on 3 Enter a password and then re enter it to confirm the spelling Click OK The password has now been configured Create Certificate Secure configuration of the root password via HTTPS requires a self signed To create an HTTPS con nection certificate Grate gulf signed ana lt start by clicking this button Configure Root Password User name root Password Create Self Signed Certificate Q Confirm password Common name 10 92 25 211 validity 65 days The name of the entity to be certified i e the IP address or host nan 9 product AXISA The password for the pre configured administrator before she producticar bausad ok Cancel Configure Root Password using HTTPS If the password for root is lost the product must be Once the certificate is created this page will close and you will be able User name root settings by pressing fhe button located in the prod configure the root password via HTTPS user documentation fpr more information Password Confirm password N OK To configure the password 1 The password for the pre configured administrator root must be changed directly via an unencrypted before the product can be used connection enter the password here If the password for root is lost the product must be reset to the factory default settings by pressing the button located in the product s casing Please see the user documentation for more information Note HTTPS Hypertex
74. points and is maintained until the data has been successfully exchanged between the communicating applications Telnet Telnet is a simple method with which to access another network device e g a computer The HTTP protocol and the FTP protocols allow you to request specific files from remote computers but do not allow you logon as a user of that computer With Telnet you log on as a regular user with whatever privileges you may have been granted for specific applications and data residing on that computer UDP User Datagram Protocol UDP is a communications protocol that offers limited service for exchanging data in a network that uses the Internet Protocol IP UDP is an alternative to the Transmission Control Protocol TCP The advantage of UDP is that it is not required to deliver all data and may drop network packets when there is e g network congestion This is suitable for live video as there is no point in re transmitting old information that will not be displayed anyway Unicast Communication between a single sender and a single receiver over a network A new connection is established for each new user URL Uniform Resource Locator An address on the network Varifocal lens A varifocal lens provides a wide range of focal lengths as opposed to a lens with a fixed focal length which only provides one VPN Virtual Private Network This creates a secure tunnel between the points within the VPN
75. power or the network connection to the AXIS Q6032 E is lost during the upgrade the process will fail and the unit will become unresponsive When the status indicator flashes red it indicates a failed upgrade To recover the unit follow the steps below The serial number is found on the label on the product casing and was included on an extra label included in the package 1 Unix Linux From the command line type the following arp s lt IP address of AXIS Q6032 E gt lt Serial number gt temp ping s 408 lt IP address of AXIS Q6032 E gt Windows From a command DOS prompt type the following arp s lt IP address of AXIS Q6032 E gt lt Serial number gt ping 408 t lt IP address of AXIS 06032 E gt Note The ping I command is the lower case letter L 38 AXIS Q6032 E Troubleshooting 2 If the unit does not reply within a few seconds restart it and wait for a reply Press CTRL C to stop Ping 3 Open a browser and type in the AXIS 06032 E s IP address In the page that appears use the Browse button to select the upgrade file to use for example axisq6032_e bin Then click the Load button to restart the upgrade process 4 After the upgrade is complete 1 10 minutes the unit automatically restarts and shows a steady green for about 10 seconds on the status indicator before returning to its normal unlit status 5 Reinstall the AXIS 06032 E If the emergency recovery procedure does not get the AXIS 06032 E up a
76. profile Motion JPEG v Live View Config Show stream profile selection Engen Default Viewer gt Dome Windove Internet Explorer AMC Activex Y Other Browsers Server push gt Events Note QuickTime is only used with H 264 Motion JPEG will be shovm with AMC in Windows r Internet Explorer and with server push in other brovsers Recording List Viewer Settings gt System Options T Show viewer toolbar About V Enable H 264 decoder installation M Show crosshair in PTZ joystick mode Alapan aana y M Enable recording button Not applicable to AMC ActiveX Action Buttons M Show manual trigger button l Show snapshot button T Show auto tracking button M show fan button Activate for 5 minutes M show heater button Activate for 5 minutes User Defined Links o Show custom link 1 Use as cgi link web link Name Custom link URL http O Show custom link 2 Use as cgi link O web link Name Custom link 2 URL http C Show custom link 3 Use as cgi link web link Name Custom link3 URL http F Show custom link 4 Use as cgi link O web link Name Custom link4 URL http Stream Profile From the Stream Profile drop down list select the stream profile that is to be used for the Live View page Listed are the standard stream profiles as well as the ones created under Video gt Stream Profiles Che
77. r IMAP These other protocols allow the user to save messages in a server mailbox and download them periodically from the server SMTP authentication is an extension of SMTP whereby the client is required to log into the mail server before or during the sending of email It can be used to allow legitimate users to send email while denying the service to unauthorized users such as spammers SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP forms part of the Internet Protocol suite as defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force The protocol can support monitoring of network attached devices for any conditions that warrant administrative attention Sockets Sockets are a method for communication between a client program and a server program over a network A socket is defined as the endpoint in a connection Sockets are created and used with a set of programming requests or function calls sometimes called the sockets application programming interface API SSL TSL Secure Socket Layer Transport Layer Security These two protocols SSL is succeeded by TSL are cryptographic protocols that provide secure communication on a network SSL is commonly used over HTTP to form HTTPS as used e g on the Internet for electronic financial transactions SSL uses public key certificates to verify the identity of the server Subnet subnet mask A subnet is an identifiably separate part of an organization s network Typically a subne
78. r host name e Port number For details on each setting see the online help 2 available from each web page When the setup is complete the connection can be tested by clicking the Test button the connection test takes approximately 10 seconds Event Types An Event Type describes how and when the camera is to perform certain actions Example If a person or object passes in front of a camera and an event has been configured to detect and respond to motion the camera can record and save images to an FTP server and can send a notification e mail to an e mail address Images can be sent as e mail attachments 24 AXIS 06032 E Events Triggered Event A triggered event can be activated triggered by e Manual trigger a manually activated action such as from an action button in the web interface e Motion detection detected movement in a configured motion detection window e On boot on restart reboot after power loss e Pan Tilt Zoom when the camera stops at a preset position e Disk full when the memory card is full e Auto Tracking Auto Tracking detects movement in the camera s field of view and will follow the motion e g a person or vehicle until it disappears from the monitored area Specify whether to trigger the event when motion starts or when motion stops e Fan malfunction when the fan is not working properly How to set up a triggered event The following example describes how to set
79. r not click the Test button e Subnet mask Specify the mask for the subnet the AXIS Q6032 E Dome Network Camera is located on e Default router Specify the IP address of the default router gateway used for connecting devices attached to different networks and network segments IPv6 Address Configuration Check the box to enable IPv6 Other settings for IPv6 are configured in the network router Services Enable ARP Ping setting of IP address The IP address can be set using the ARP Ping method which associates the unit s MAC address with an IP address Check this box to enable the service Leave disabled to prevent unintentional resetting of the IP address Notes e The ARP Ping service is automatically disabled two minutes after the unit is started or as soon as an IP address is set In order to reset the IP address the camera must be restarted to activate ARP Ping for an additional two minutes e Pinging the unit is still possible when this service is disabled AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service Use the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS service to assign a host name for easy access to your network camera requires Internet access Click Settings to register the camera with the Axis Internet Dynamic DNS service or to modify the existing settings requires access to the Internet The domain name currently registered at the Axis Internet Dynamic DNS service for your product can at any time be removed For more information please refe
80. r to the online help Advanced TCP IP Settings DNS Configuration DNS Domain Name Service provides the translation of host names to IP addresses on your network Obtain DNS server address via DHCP automatically use the DNS server settings provided by the DHCP server Click the View button to see the current settings 32 AXIS Q6032 E System Options Use the following DNS server address enter the desired DNS server by specifying the following Domain name enter the domain s to search for the host name used by the network cameras Multiple domains can be separated by semicolons The host name is always the first part of a Fully Qualified Domain Name for example myserver is the host name in the Fully Qualified Domain Name myserver mycompany com where mycompany com is the Domain name DNS servers enter the IP addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers Note This is not mandatory with regard to secondary DNS servers NTP Configuration Obtain NTP server address via DHCP check this radio button to automatically look up and use the NTP server settings as provided by DHCP Click the View button to see the current settings Use the following NTP server address to create manual settings check this radio button and enter the host name or IP address of the NTP server Host Name Configuration The network cameras can be accessed using a host name instead of an IP address The host name is usually the same as t
81. reach the image sensor Mbit s Megabits per second A measure of the bit rate i e the rate at which bits are passing a given point Commonly used to give the speed of a network A LAN might run at 10 or 100 Mbit s See also Bit rate Monitor A monitor is very similar to a standard television set but lacks the electronics to pick up regular television signals Motion JPEG Motion JPEG is a simple compression decompression technique for networked video Latency is low and image quality is guaranteed regardless of movement or complexity of the image Image quality is controlled by adjusting the compression level which in turn provides control over the file size and thereby the bit rate High quality individual images from the Motion JPEG stream are easily extracted See also JPEG Megapixel See Pixel MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group The Moving Picture Experts Group develops standards for digital video and audio compression It operates under the auspices of the International Organization for Standardization ISO The MPEG standards are an evolving series each designed for a different purpose MPEG 2 MPEG 2 is the designation for a group of audio and video coding standards and is typically used to encode audio and video for broadcast signals including digital satellite and Cable TV MPEG 2 with some modifications is also the coding format used by standard commercial DVD movies Multicast Bandwidth c
82. rigger the motion period detection Low level Even very small objects An object that appears in the region will Only very bright objects on a dark back ground trigger motion detection Default value Low High High Examples e Avoid triggering on small objects in the video image by setting the object size level to high e Use several small Motion Detection windows rather than one large window if triggers on small movements or objects are desired e To reduce the number of triggers if there is a lot of movement during a short period of time select a high history level e To only detect flashing light select low sensitivity In other cases a high sensitivity level is recommended 27 AXIS 06032 E Recording List Recording List The Recording List window contains a list of recordings made to the SD memory card It AXIS AXIS Q6032 E Network Camera Live View Setup Help shows each recording s start time length the T AESA Recording List 2 event type and indicates if the recording is me Recording 5 ruman Starttime Length Triggered by locked locked so that it can neither be deleted nor iro 2009 05 06 08146 0500 00 37 New Event 2009 05 06 08 23 48 00 00 30 Ni E t recorded over s Daie 2009 05 06 08 22 53 00 00 10 fice eerie Fe 2009 05 05 13 43 15 00 00 10 New Event yes r 2 Evaits 2009 05 05 13 36 47 00 00 10 New Event no To view a recording select it from t
83. s SNMP The Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP allows remote management of network devices Depending on the level of security required select the version of SNMP to use The three levels of security are e SNMP V1 includes no security e SNMP V2c uses very simple security The community name can be specified as a password for read or read write access to all supported SNMP objects The community is the the group of network devices using SNMP e SNMP V3 provides encryption and secure passwords HTTPS must be enabled UPnP The network camera includes support for UPnP UPnP is enabled by default and the network camera then is automatically detected by operating systems and clients that support this protocol RTP H 264 These settings are the port range IP address port number and Time To Live value to use for the video stream s in multicast H 264 format Only certain IP addresses and port numbers should be used for multicast streams For more information please see the online help O Bonjour The network cameras include support for Bonjour When enabled the camera is automatically detected by operating systems and clients that support this Storage The Disk Management window is used to set up and manage local storage it is used to connect memory cards for recording video monitoring a disk s status enabling automatic cleanup and preventing the memory card from being overwritten Storage Device Storage
84. t Transfer Protocol over SSL is a protocol used to encrypt the traffic between web browsers and servers The HTTPS certificate controls the encrypted exchange of information The default administrator user root cannot be deleted If the password for root is lost or forgotten the network camera must be reset to the factory default settings See page 37 Access from the internet Once connected the camera is accessible on your local network LAN To access the camera from the Internet you must configure your broadband router to allow incoming data traffic to the camera To do this enable the NAT traversal feature which will attempt to automatically configure the router to allow access to the camera This is enabled from Setup gt System Options gt Network gt TCP IP Advanced For more information please see NAT traversal port mapping for IPv4 on page 33 See also the AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service at www axiscam net For Technical notes on this and other topics visit the Axis Support web at www axis com techsup AXIS Q6032 E Accessing the Camera The Live View page How you customize the Live View page determines which buttons are visible Not all the buttons described below will show up unless configured to do so These are configured under Setup gt Live View Config gt Layout Stream orofle The Stream Profile drop down list allows you to select a customized or pre programmed stream profile on the Live View Motion PEG
85. t may represent all the machines at one geographic location in one building or on the same local area network LAN Having an organization s network divided into subnets allows it to be connected to the Internet with a single 50 AXIS Q6032 E Glossary of Terms shared network address The subnet mask is the part of the IP address that tells a network router how to find the subnet that the data packet should be delivered to Using a subnet mask saves the router having to handle the entire 32 bit IP address it simply looks at the bits selected by the mask Switch A switch is a network device that connects network segments together and which selects a path for sending a unit of data to its next destination In general a switch is a simpler and faster mechanism than a router which requires knowledge about the network and how to determine the route Some switches include the router function See also Router TCP Transmission Control Protocol TCP is used along with the Internet Protocol IP to transmit data as packets between computers over the network While IP takes care of the actual packet delivery TCP keeps track of the individual packets that the communication e g requested a web page file is divided into and when all packets have arrived at their destination it reassembles them to re form the complete file TCP is a connection oriented protocol which means that a connection is established between the two end
86. tart Pan Limit End YE Pan Limit End 90 Pan Limit Start 180 180 180 180 Guard Tour A guard tour displays preset positions one by one in a pre determined order or at random and for configurable time periods Once a preset position has been set and added to the guard tour the following settings can be made e Pause between runs e Move Speed sets the speed of the Pan Tilt movements to the preset position e View Time in seconds or minutes e View Order or Random OSDI Zones On screen Direction Indicator OSDI Zones can be included in the overlay text to aid the user to navigate the camera Each OSDI Zone is set up with coordinates and a descriptive name The camera uses the coordinates of the center of the image to set the lower left and upper right zone areas First navigate to where you would like the lowermost left point of the OSDI Zone to be located By clicking the Get button the coordinates are set Proceed to where the upper right point of the zone should be located and click its Get button Give the zone a descriptive name and click Ok See Overlay Settings on page 19 for information about including the name of the OSDI Zone in the overlay text Advanced Limits Define the pan tilt zoom and focus limits for the AXIS Q6032 E Movements to the left and right up and down can be restricted to narrow the area under surveillance The near focus limit can be set to avoid focusing on objects too clos
87. ton Settings The Movement trigger sensitivity level can be set to Low Medium or High Medium is usually a good choice but in some situations a low or high sensitivity might be more suitable depending on the size of the moving objects and the image contrast Exclude Areas Exclude areas are areas where movement is to be ignored Note that movement in an area blocked by a privacy mask is always ignored To create an exclude area click Add area The area the blue rectangle can be resized and moved to the desired position Enter a descriptive name and click Save To enable or disable an area click the name of the area and click the Enable Disable button Max Limits The pan and tilt limits restrict the area where auto tracking is allowed This may prove useful for example to avoid tracking birds in the sky Click Enable Tilt Limit and Enable Pan Limit to enable the pan and tilt limits respectively 21 AXIS Q6032 E Dome Enter the limits in degrees of the Lower tilt angle and Upper tilt angle or click the links and move the blue horizontal bars in the preview window To set the pan limits enter the values in degrees in the Pan Limit Start and Pan Limit End fields or click the links and move the blue vertical bars in the preview window Auto tracking is allowed between the pan start and end limits going clockwise see the illustration below Top view Auto tracking allowed N Pan Limit S
88. unctionality of the AXIS Q6032 E When you upgrade to the latest available firmware from the Axis web site your Axis product receives the latest available functionality Always read the upgrade instructions and release notes available with each new release before upgrading the firmware New firmware can be uploaded to the AXIS 06032 E over the network Note Preconfigured and customized settings are retained for use when the new firmware is running providing that the fea tures are available in the new firmware although this is not guaranteed by Axis Communications 1 Save the firmware file to your computer The latest version of the AXIS Q6032 E firmware is available free of charge from the Axis web site at http www axis com techsup or from your local distributor 2 Go to Setup gt System Options gt Maintenance in the AXIS Q6032 E web pages 3 In the Upgrade Server section click Browse to locate the desired firmware file on your computer Click Upgrade Note After starting the process you should always wait at least 20 minutes before restarting the AXIS 06032 E even if you suspect the procedure has failed Upgrade Server Upgrade the AXIS Q6032 E with the latest firmvare Specify the firmware to upgrade to _ Browse _ and click Upgrade Note Do not disconnect power to the unit during the upgrade The unit restarts automatically after the upgrade has completed 1 10 minutes Emergency Recovery Procedure If
89. vector graphic image uses geometrical shapes to represent the image and can thus be quickly rescaled Bit rate The bit rate in kbit s or Mbit s is often referred to as speed but actually defines the number of bits time unit and not distance time unit Bonjour Also known as zero configuration networking Bonjour enables devices to automatically discover each other on a network without having to enter IP addresses or configure DNS servers Bonjour is a trademark of Apple Computer Inc Broadband In network engineering terms this describes transmission methods where two or more signals share the same carrier In more popular terminology broadband is taken to mean high speed data transmission CCD Charged Coupled Device This light sensitive image 46 AXIS Q6032 E Glossary of Terms device used in many digital cameras is a large integrated circuit that contains hundreds of thousands of photo sites pixels that convert light energy into electronic signals Its size is measured diagonally and can be 1 4 1 3 1 2 or 2 3 CGI Common Gateway Interface A specification for communication between a web server and other CGI programs For example a HTML page that contains a form might use a CGI program to process the form data once it is submitted CIF Common Intermediate Format CIF refers to the analog video resolutions 352x288 pixels PAL and 352x240 pixels NTSC See also Resolution Client Ser
90. ver Client server describes the relationship between two computer programs in which one program the client makes a service request from another program the server which fulfils the request Typically multiple client programs share the services of a common server program A web browser is a client program that requests services the sending of web pages or files from a web server CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor A CMOS is a widely used type of semiconductor that uses both negative and positive circuits Since only one of the circuit types is on at any given time CMOS chips require less power than chips using just one type of transistor CMOS image sensors also allow processing circuits to be included on the same chip an advantage not possible with CCD sensors which are also much more expensive to produce Codec In communications engineering a codec is usually a coder decoder Codecs are used in integrated circuits or chips that convert e g analog video and audio signals into a digital format for transmission The codec also converts received digital signals back into analog format A codec uses analog to digital conversion and digital to analog conversion in the same chip Codec can also mean compression decompression in which case it is generally taken to mean an algorithm or computer program for reducing the size of large files and programs Compression See Image compression CVBS analog video format
91. w page To view the image stream while configuring the GOV settings and Bit rate control select Open under Preview MJPEG Sometimes the image size is large due to low light or complex scenery Adjusting the maximum frame size helps to control the bandwidth and storage used by the Motion JPEG video stream in these situations Defining the frame size as Unlimited provides consistently good image quality at the expense of increased bandwidth and storage usage during low light Limiting the frame size optimizes bandwidth and storage usage but may give poor image quality To prevent increased bandwidth and storage usage the maximum frame size should be set to an optimal value 14 AXIS Q6032 E Video Stream Settings Stream Profiles There are 4 pre programmed stream profiles available for quick set up These settings can be adjusted and new customized profiles can be created Each profile has a descriptive name describing its usage and or purpose The profiles can be accessed from the Live View page e To add a new stream profile click Add to bring up the Stream Profile Settings panel e Choose a descriptive name and enter a description for your profile e Choose the form of Video encoding you wish to use from the drop down list H 264 Also known as MPEG 4 Part 10 This is the new generation compression standard for digital video This function offers higher video resolution than Motion JPEG or MPEG 4 at the same bit rate and bandwidth
92. y 16 or 256 colors on your display will produce dithering artifacts in the image Check that the correct network interface is selected in the AMC control panel applet network tab Check that the relevant H 264 connection methods are enabled in the AMC control panel applet network tab In the AMC control applet select the H 264 tab and click the button Set to default H 264 decoder Check with your network administrator that the multicast addresses used by the AXIS Q6032 E are valid for your network Check with your network administrator to see if there is a firewall preventing viewing Check if your router supports multicasting or if the router settings between the client and the server need to be configured The TTL Time To Live value may need to be increased Color depth set incorrectly on clients Set to 16 bit or 32 bit color In the case of blurred text overlays or other rendering problems you may need to enable Advanced Video Rendering from the H 264 tab in the AMC control panel applet Ensure that your graphics card is using the latest device driver The latest drivers can usually be downloaded from the manufacturer s web site Modify the settings for your graphics adapter Please see the adapter s documentation for more information Reduce number of applications running on the client computer Limit the number of simultaneous viewers Check with the system administrator that there is enough bandwidth available
93. y 38 Enable ARP Ping 32 Event Servers 24 Event Types 24 Events 24 Exposure Settings 15 F Factory Default Settings 37 Fan 9 25 Firmware 38 Frame Rate 13 FTP 34 FTP Server 24 G GOV Settings 13 AXIS Q6032 E Index H H 264 13 15 Heater 9 Host Name 33 HTTP Server 24 HTTPS 8 29 33 l IEEE 802 1X 30 Image freeze on PTZ 16 IP Address Filtering 29 IPv4 32 33 IPv6 32 IR cut filter 16 J Joystick 10 L LED 39 LED Indicator 6 39 Live View 9 Live View Config 18 Local storage 4 Logs amp Reports 36 M Mask 16 MJPEG 13 14 15 Motion Detection 26 Motion detection 25 N NAT traversal 8 33 Network Settings 32 NTP Configuration 33 NTP Server 30 0 Operator 29 OSDI Zones 22 P Pan Tilt Zoom 25 Pan Tilt Zoom Controls 9 Parameter List 36 Password Settings 29 Port Status 28 Post trigger Buffer 25 Pre trigger Buffer 25 PTZ control panel 9 Q QoS 34 QuickTime 12 19 R RADIUS server 30 Recording List 28 Recovery 38 Referrals 29 Restore 35 RTSP 34 S Scheduled Event 24 26 Security 29 Self signed certificate 8 Server Report 36 Server Time 30 Sharpness 15 SMTP 34 Snapshot button 9 SNMP 35 Stabilizer 16 Storage 35 Storage Device 35 Support 36 40 System Log 36 System Options 29 T TCP Server 24 TCP IP Settings 32 Time Mode 30 Triggered Event 24 Troubleshooting 38 U Upgrade Server 35 UPnP 33 35 Users 29 V Variable Bit Rate 14 Video Stre
94. y to its final destination A router creates and or maintains a special routing table that stores information on how best to reach certain destinations A router is sometimes included as part of a network switch See also switch Server In general a server is a computer program that provides services to other computer programs in the same or other computers A computer running a server program is also frequently referred to as a server In practice the server may contain any number of server and client programs A web server is the computer program that supplies the requested HTML pages or files to the client browser Sharpness This is the control of fine detail within a picture This feature was originally introduced into color TV sets that used notch filter decoders This filter took away all high frequency detail in the black and white region of the picture The sharpness control attempted to put some of that detail back in the picture Sharpness controls are mostly superfluous in today s high end TVs The only logical requirement for it nowadays is on a VHS machine Simplex In Simplex operation a network cable or communications channel can only send information in one direction SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP is used for sending and receiving e mail However as it is simple it is limited in its ability to queue messages at the receiving end and is usually used with one of two other protocols POP3 o
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