LOG SPLITTER
Contents
1. Consult the operating and maintenance instructions of the engine manufacturer for engine care Always check the oil level of the hydraulic reservoir before operation Operating without an adequate oil supply will cause severe damage to the pump Fluid level should be maintained approximately 3 7 6cm below the fill hole and above the flat on the dipstick Periodically check that all nuts bolts screws clamps and fittings are tight and secure To keep your splitter in top working condition perform all recommended maintenance procedures before you use your splitter If the wedge becomes dull or nicked a grinder or sharpening tool can be used to sharpen it Completely drain the fuel tank prior to storage Always store gasoline in an approved tightly sealed container Store container in a dry cool place with adequate ventilation Keep fuel away from areas where fumes could contact open flame pilot light or sparks When transporting or storing ensure the splitter is tied down in a manner so that it cannot move in any direction Make sure the splitter is in an upright position so there is no oil leakage Be aware of the environment when disposing of used petroleum products Please dispose of used hydraulic fluid engine oil and any by products from the maintenance of your splitter at approved recycling centers Should it become necessary to disassemble the unit for repair or replacement of parts refer to the drawings and parts list on the2. NEVER allow persons to ride on splitter DO NOT carry any cargo or wood on your splitter It may fall off and cause an accident DO NOT loosen or remove any hydraulic fitting line or reservoir cap while your splitter or engine is running Fluid escaping from a very small hole can almost be invisible DO NOT check for leaks with your hand See maintenance section for instructions IF injured by escaping fluid see a doctor at once Serious infection or reaction can develop if proper medical treatment is not administered immediately DO NOT operate your splitter in poor mechanical condition or when it is need of repair ALWAYS disconnect the spark plug wire and place the wire where it cannot contact the spark plug to prevent accidental starting the engine when setting up transporting adjusting or repairing Before starting work all hydraulic pipes and hoses shall be inspected and the stopping devices shall be tested Before each use extend the cylinder all the way down and back up to ensure proper orientation of machine Turn off the machine and unplug the sparkplug before cleaning or making any adjustments Maximum permissible hydraulic oil operating pressure is 3500psi 241 37B AR A ASSEMBLY This log splitter has been partially assembled at the factory Refer to the drawings and part lists should it become necessary to disassemble the unit for repair or replacement of parts Inspect all components for damage If you believe y
3. following pages Exercise extreme caution as some parts are very heavy and will require sufficient persons or mechanical handling equipment Your Swisher Log Splitter has been produced with components designed specifically to this machine Although standard springs hardware ect may look similar to parts used on other machinery they may in some cases be made of a different construction and or materials All replacement parts must meet manufacturer s specifications The operation of any splitter can produce foreign objects to be thrown into the eyes resulting in severe eye damage Always wear certified safety glasses or wide vision safety goggles over spectacles before starting any splitting machine and while operating such a machine The operation of any splitter produces sound waves that are damaging to the human ear Ear protection is recommended NOTICE HYDRAULIC FILL PLUG Maintain level of hydraulic oil at 3 below the plug Recommended to use universal hydraulic oil or Dextron I Transmission fluid SAFETY DECALS Replace decals immediately if TIT gue as UPC transport udo ICI MN Mh may cause unit to 3500 E aT aie o 104 flood Max e 172 S8 YYYY MM bb eter Seti Assembled in Warrensburg 11064093 USA 0D12 Hydraulic Fill Plug Decal OD16 Fuel Shut Off Decal by Swisher Mower And Machine Co Danger Attention Read Owners Manual 15776 Danger K
4. 3600_ RPM no load1 1 36 m s Declared airborne sound power level of 104 dB A determined according to EN ISO 3744 1995 Sound Pressure Level at Operator position of 89 dB A Determined according to EN ISO 11201 1997 14 SWISHER A TRADITION OF QUALITY SINCE 1945 OWNER S MANUAL MODEL NO LS412EC LOG SPLITTER HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS Each Log Splitter has its own serial number Each engine has its own serial number The serial number for the Log Splitter will be found on the right hand side of the hydraulic oil reservoir The serial number for the engine will be found on the top of the blower fan housing All Log Splitter parts listed herein may be ordered directly from Swisher Mower amp Machine Co Inc your nearest Swisher dealer or from our website All engine parts may be ordered from the nearest dealer of the engine supplied with your log splitter Parts subject to change without notice WHEN ORDERING PARTS PLEASE HAVE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AVAILABLE PRODUCT SWISHER LOG SPLITTER SERIAL NUMBER MODEL NUMBER ENGINE MODEL NUMBER TYPE PART NUMBER PART DESCRIPTION www swisherinc com TELEPHONE 1 800 222 8183 FAX 1 660 747 8650 SWISHER MOWER amp MACHINE CO INC 1602 CORPORATE DRIVE WARRENSBURG MO 64093 SWISHER MOWER amp MACHINE CO INC 15
5. 5 x 781 26 7cm x 6 9cm x 19 8cm Working Pressure 3000psi 206 84BA R Hyd lic Li Maximum Bursting Pressure ydraulic Lines 12000psi 827 37BAR Life Expectancy 10 years Minimum 250 psi 17 24BAR Tire Specs Low Pressure Hydraulic Return Lines AW 32 Hydraulic Oil Operating Temperature O F 180 F 17 C 37 C 11 STEP ONE EXTENDING THE RAM INTO THE LOG Pushing the handles down extends the ram Into the log Neutral Position STEP TWO RETRACTING THE RAM Pulling the handles up e retracts the splitting wedge Li Neutral Position 12 Hydraulic Schematic ALA LS412ECF DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY The Manufacturer Swisher Mower and Machine 1602 Corporate Dr Warrensburg MO 64093 USA Hereby declares that the Log splitter model LS412EC Complies with the provisions of the MACHINERY Directive Directive 98 37 EC as amended and the Regulations transposing it into law Complies with the provisions of Directive 2004 108 EC determined according to ISO 14989 1998 Complies with Directive 2002 88 EC Technical construction files are kept and maintained by James Connell Quality Assurance Manager Warrensburg MO 2008 09 15 Laramie Mixon Director of Engineering signature Name and job function of authorizing person Place and date of issue Declared vibration emission values in accordance with Directive 98 37 EC Vibration Emission according to BS EN 1032 _
6. as safety goggles protective hearing device steel toed shoes and tight fitting gloves without drawstrings or loose cuffs e NEVER wear loose clothing or jewelry that can be caught by moving parts of the splitter and pull you into it Keep hair away from moving parts e NEVER operate your splitter on wet muddy or icy surfaces KEEP work area clean of split wood Safe footing is essential in preventing accidents e ONLY operate splitter on level ground with wheels blocked not on the side of a hill It could tip or rolling logs poor footing etc could cause an accident 3 NEVER operate your splitter near a flame or spark Hydraulic oil and gasoline are flammable and can explode NEVER fill gas tank while the engine is hot or running Allow the engine to cool before refueling This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest covered brush covered or grass covered land unless the engine s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws if any If a spark arrester is used it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator NOTE In the state of California the above is required by law Section 442 of the California Public Resources Code Other states may have similar laws Federal laws apply on federal lands A spark arrester muffler optional by manufacturer is available at your nearest engine dealer Check legal
7. avoid BOTTOMING OUT the cylinder HYDRAULIC SAFETY The hydraulic system on your splitter requires careful inspection along with the mechanical parts Be sure to replace any frayed kinked cracked or otherwise damaged hydraulic components Just because it isn t leaking today doesn t mean that it will not fail tomorrow Fluid escaping from a very small hole can almost be invisible Do not check for leaks with your hand Escaping fluid under pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate skin causing serious personal injury or even death Leaks can be detected by passing a piece of cardboard or wood over the suspected leak and looking for discoloration IF injured by escaping fluid see a doctor at once Serious infection or reaction can develop if proper medical treatment is not administered immediately Should it become necessary to loosen or remove any hydraulic fittings lines or reservoir cap be sure to relieve all pressure by shutting of the engine and moving the control handle back and forth several times NEVER remove the cap from the hydraulic tank or reservoir while the unit is running Hot oil under pressure could result in serious injury See also SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The pressure relief valve on your splitter is preset at the factory DO NOT adjust the valve Only a qualified technician should perform this adjustment MAINTENANCE STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION WARNING DISCONNECT THE SPARK PLUG BEFORE PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE
8. ed indicating that all air has been expelled add another 2 Quarts 1 9L of oil Fluid level should be maintained approximately 3 7 6cm below the fill hole and above the flat on the dipstick This model requires approx 9 10 Quarts 8 5 9 5L of hydraulic fluid NOTE If the tank is overfilled it will tend to expel oil from the breather cap when the cylinder is retracted START UP WARNING DO NOT START OR RUN THE LOG SPLITTER WITHOUT OIL IN THE ENGINE AND HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR See separate Engine Manual for fuel and oil recommendations If applicable your log splitter has come equipped with a fuel shut off valve for towing purposes Before starting engine make sure crankcase is filled correctly with oil and the proper fuel has been used The engine will only start when the throttle lever and fuel shut off valve if applicable are turned to their ON positions STARTING INSTRUCTIONS Briggs amp Stratton Engine 1 Move throttle control to FAST Push primer bulb three 3 times NOTE Do not use primer to restart a warm engine after a short shutdown 3 Grasp rope handle and pull out slowly until resistance it felt Then pull rapidly with a full arm stroke NOTE If engine fails to start after three 3 pulls repeat steps 1 and 2 4 When Engine starts leave throttle control at FAST The throttle must be set in the fast position for maximum performance 5 To stop engine move throttle lever to SLOW for a few seconds then t
9. eep Clear of Moving Parts YY 15775 Attention Wear Eye Ear Protection NOT ALL MODELS Model Label A DANGER AO SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH READ AND UNDERSTAND OPERATOR S MANUAL BEFORE USING ways operate outdoors wEA adequat A veotiat arte e og n a locked position om a yay level o urtace with wheels blocked ann ng away rom edge end pate party split wood and movieg parts my se sendos injury by puncturing the shin blood poi Deck for leaks with your i r hands operate under Ses Ionen of stechol or dia ugs Do no rela notor r runtag engine Never leave splitter ranning u unattended even for short ime 11427 LS Danger Decal 15811 Valve Actuator Usage 15777 Danger To Be Operated By One Person Only Explode A Hv d gt fal Q x A 42 SERVICE PARTS Please have Model and Serial Numbers ready when ordering parts Color cannot be guaranteed upon service parts Hem 3 Desonpion Pan Pin Cleus Std 1 4 X1 1 2 ZY NB518 Heat Shield LS412EC 15816 2 Spacer 7 8 L8412 Washer SAE Flat 1 4 ZY NB274 Elbow 90 Deg Male Pipe Swivel LS412 Bracket Valve Actuator LS412EC 15823 Spacer 1 25 X 75 X 1 50 Pin Cotter 5 64 X 3 4 ZY NB519 Weldment Axle Attach Left LS412EC Valve Control Splitter 7287 Tire Wheel Slick 4 10x3 5 43 4 3754 Washer 13 16 X1 1 4 X1 8 ZY Mild NB195 Grip Valve Handle 7425 Pin Cotter 1 8 X1 Cron St
10. l Ext Prog NB126 i NIOLO BY Go PO Valve Actuator Weldment LS412EC 15827 ar uen Handle Valve 7423 9 Bolt 3 8 16 X1 1 2 HCC GR5 ZY NB107 Support Stand Weldment LS412EC 10 Washer SAE Flat 3 8 ZY Carbon Steel NB272 Pulley 6 Pump LS412 11 Washer Fender 3 8X1 1 2 Cron StI GR2 10177 Belt 33 For Engine T60 690 12 Bushing Idler 6037 Cover Pulley System Motorbase LS412EC 16140 T T Clamp Hose No 16 1 1 16 X2 LS4999 13 Plate Idler LS412 11563 Screw 312 18X 75 15 Nut Nyloc 3 8 16 ZY NB182 pacc GU Hed NIS A us all ue 18 Bolt Serr Flange 5 16 18 X1 1 4ZY Gr5 NB253 15806 19 Nut Serr Flange 5 16 18 ZY Case Hrd NB170 15590 20 Spring Clutch Rod T60 6825 Cylinder Wrap Handle Bar LS412EC 21 Guard Stiffner Attachment LS412EC 15817 Nipple 4 LS412EC 16005 22 Guard Valve Actuator LS412EC 16193 23 Hose Pressure 24 LS412 11559 Bolt Serr Flange ZY 3 8 16X3 4 Grd 24 Bolt Serr Flange 5 16 18 X 3 4 Gr 5 NB596 Elbow Fmle X Male 90 Deg NPT X NPT 25 Heat Shield LS412EC 16141 Bracket Valve Support LS412EC A TRADITION OF QUALITY SINCE 1945 YA CT IV ux 9 e EX EL FIN O 10 SPECIFICATIONS LS412EC Splitting Force 158cc Splitting Position Cylinder Size 3 X18 7 6cm x 45 7cm Pump Specs Valve Drive System Hydraulic Fluid 9 10 Quarts 8 5 9 5L Capacity 19 x Dia 15 48 26cm xDia Maximum Log Size 38 1cm 10 5 x 2 7
11. ns on how long an implied warranty may last so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state This is a limited warranty as defined by the Magnuson Moss Act of 1975 WARRANTY TABLE OF CONTENTS MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DECALS ASSEMBLY OPERATION PARTS BREAKDOWN SPECIFICATIONS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS This Safety Alert Symbol indicates important messages in this manual When you see this symbol carefully read the message that follows and be alert to the possibility of personal injury Read this manual completely This machine can amputate hands feet and throw objects Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death WARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm DANGER Your log splitter was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this manual As with any type of power equipment carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury If you violate any of these rules you may cause serious injury to yourself or others e Read and understand the manual Learn to operate this equipment in a safe manner Familiarize yourself with all of the controls in a safe environment before starting to work with thi
12. o STOP COLD WEATHER START UP The Cold Weather Clutch enables the engine to be started without having to pull through cold thickened hydraulic fluid Simply pull the handle out into locked position Start engine let it warm up and release Cold Weather Clutch After starting assure that the lever has reengaged 5 SPLITTER OPERATION 1 Setup the log splitter in a clear level area that is completely free of obstruction and block the wheels The suction port on the tank should always be on the lower side of the log splitter 2 Placealog on the beam against the foot plate Make sure the log is securely on the foot plate and up against the beam 3 Operate the valve levers so that the cylinder will drive the push wedge into the log Extend the cylinder until the log splits or to the end of its stroke If the log has not completely split after the cylinder has reached the end of its extension retract the cylinder NOTE Leaving the valve in the actuate position at the end of the stroke may damage the pump Always use extra care when splitting logs with ends that are not square 4 Inthe event of a log jamming on the wedge do not attempt to pry the log off using your hands or any other part of your body while the hydraulics are engaged Instead after disengaging the hydraulics and shutting off the machine use a maul or other hammering device to force the log off of the wedge NOTE To extend the life of the hydraulic cylinder
13. ou have a damaged part please contact customer service immediately at 1 800 222 8183 WARNING Exercise extreme caution as parts are very heavy Sufficient persons or mechanical handling equipment should be used Refer to uncrating and assembly instructions for assembly procedures OPERATION INTENDED USE This log splitter is intended and designed to only split wood NEVER use for any other purposes Doing so can cause injury or VOID THE WARRANTY IMPORTANT This unit is shipped with oil but without gasoline in the engine After assembly see separate Engine Manual for proper fuel and oil recommendations WARNING DO NOT START OR RUN THE LOG SPLITTER WITHOUT OIL IN THE ENGINE AND HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR FILLING THE HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR Fill the hydraulic reservoir with approximately 6 Quarts 5 68L of Dexron II Automatic Transmission fluid and AW 32 hydraulic oil or equivalent After the hydraulic reservoir and the engine crankcase are filled correctly with their respective oils start the engine Remember to set the throttle and open the fuel shut off valve The hydraulic pump should prime itself With the engine running move the hydraulic valve lever to extend the wedge This will cause the cylinder to expel air When the cylinder is fully extended retract it Repeat this procedure several times An erratic movement of the cylinder indicates that there is air in the system this is normal Once the cylinder has a smooth and constant spe
14. plies only to products which have been properly assembled adjusted and operated in accordance with the instructions contained within this manual This warranty does not apply to any product of Swisher Mower Co Inc that has been subject to alteration misuse abuse improper assembly or installation shipping damage or to normal wear of product Excluded from this warranty are normal wear normal adjustments and normal maintenance The pump valve and cylinder each carry separate manufacture s warranties The valve and cylinder both carry a one 1 year limited warranty The pump carries a two 2 year limited warranty In the event you have a claim under this warranty you must return the product to an authorized service dealer All transportation charges damage or loss incurred during transportation of parts submitted for replacement or repair under this warranty shall be borne by the purchaser Should you have any questions concerning this warranty please contact us toll free at 1 800 222 8183 The model number serial number date of purchase and the name of the authorized Swisher dealer from whom you purchased the splitter will be needed before any warranty claim can be processed THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR ALL EXPRESSED WARRANTIES Some states do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitatio
15. requirements in your area ONLY use your hands to operate the control lever NEVER use foot knee rope or any extension device Split ONLY one log at a time NEVER attempt to split two logs on top of each other NEVER place hands or feet between log and splitting wedge or between log and ram during forward or reverse stroke ALWAYS keep fingers clear of splits that open in log during splitting operation DO NOT straddle or reach across the splitting area while operating the splitter DO NOT step over splitter when the engine is running You may trip or accidentally activate the splitting wedge Walk around to get to the other side NEVER attempt to load splitter while splitting wedge is in motion When loading log splitter place hands on the sides of the log not the ends NEVER attempt to split woods across the grain Wood may burst or fly out of your splitter and result in serious injury Be aware of different characteristics of wood when being split e g knots irregular shapes as they may create jams or projectile hazards NEVER leave your splitter unattended with the engine running Shut off the engine if you are leaving your splitter even for a short period of time Someone could accidentally activate the ram and be injured Both ends of the log should be cut as squarely as possible to prevent the log from sliding out of the splitter during operation Log length should be kept to 19 48 2cm with a Dia of 15 38 1cm or less
16. s machine Seek appropriate training and instruction for the correct operation of this machinery e DO NOT under any circumstances alter this log splitter This equipment was designed and engineered in accordance with operating instructions Altering this equipment or using this equipment in such a way as to circumvent its design capabilities and capacities could result in serious injury or fatality and WILL VOID THE WARRANTY e Allow ONLY responsible adults who have read this manual to operate this machine NEVER allow children to operate this machine This machine is designated for a one person operation e NEVER operate or allow someone to operate this equipment while under the influence of alcohol drugs or medication Being coherent is essential for safety e ALWAYS use outdoors with adequate ventilation DON T run the engine in an enclosed area Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide This odorless gas can be deadly when inhaled e NEVER use splitter for any other purpose than splitting wood Any other use can result in injury Your splitter is a precision piece of power equipment not a toy Therefore exercise extreme caution at all times e ONLY a single operator is to load and operate the log splitter KEEP all others including pets and children a minimum of 20 feet 6 1 meters away from your work area More accidents occur when more than one person operates the log splitter than any other time e ALWAYS wear protective gear such
17. swisherinc com OWNER S MANUAL MODEL NO LS412EC STARTING SERIAL L108 352001 LOG SPLITTER Safety IMPORTANT Assembly Read and follow all Safety m Precautions and Instructions Operation ip di rM a Service and Adjustment equipment Repair Parts Rev 08 352 1602 CORPORATE DRIVE WARRENSBURG MISSOURI 64093 PHONE 660 747 8183 Made In The FAX 660 747 8650 U S A Manufacturing quality lawn care equipment since 1945 15801 Rev 08 256 LIMITED WARRANTY The manufacturer s warranty to the original consumer purchaser is This product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of ONE 1 year from the date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser We will repair or replace at our discretion parts found to be defective due to materials or workmanship This warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions 1 Engine Warranty 2 Commercial Use 3 Limitation 4 Exclusions All engines utilized on our products have a separate warranty extended to them by the individual engine manufacturer Any engine service difficulty is the responsibility of the engine manufacturer and in no way is Swisher Mower Co Inc or its agents responsible for the engine warranty The Briggs amp Stratton Engine Service Hot Line is 1 800 233 3723 The warranty period for any product used for commercial or rental is limited to ninety 90 days from the date of original purchase This warranty ap
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