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Ultra electronic -105 Boiler User Manual

1. e Click Save then OK Configuration is now complete e Before clicking Sign On always ensure that you are using the XC DPG Twin WAN Router location Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh you can access the Internet via the XC DPG Twin WAN Router The procedure is as follows 1 Open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop up menu 3 Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop up menu The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank 4 Close the TCP IP panel saving your settings Note If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP the required changes are e Setthe Router Address field to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router s IP Address e Ensure your DNS settings are correct Linux Clients To access the Internet via the XC DPG Twin WAN Router it is only necessary to set the XC DPG Twin WAN Router as the Gateway and ensure your Name Server settings are correct Ensure you are logged in as root before attempting any changes Page 19 Fixed IP Address By default most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address make the following changes to your configuration e Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router e Ensure your DNS Name server settings are correct To act as a DHCP Client recommended The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X windows shell 1 S
2. Figure 12 Advanced PPTP Settings Advanced PPTP WAN Port Select the desired Port then click the Select button The data for the selected Port will then be displayed in the WAN IP Account section WAN IP Account e User Name The PPTP user name login name assigned by your ISP Password The PPTP password associated with the User Name above This is assigned by your ISP and used to login to the PPTP Server Verify Password Re enter the PPTP password assigned by your ISP Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the PPTP Server as provided by your ISP Static IP Address If you have a fixed IP address enter if here Otherwise this field should be left at 0 0 0 0 Action Use the Connect and Disconnect buttons to establish or terminate a connection on this session if required Connection This displays the current connection status Status Page 26 XiINCOM Corp 4 Advanced Configuration Overview The following advanced features are provided Host IP Setup Access Filter Block URL Virtual Servers Special Applications Dynamic DNS Multi DMZ Advanced Features Password Upgrade Firmware This chapter contains details of the configuration and use of each of these features Host IP Setup This feature is used in the following situations You have Multi Session PPPoE and wish to bind each session to a particular PC on your LAN You wish to use the Access Filter feature This
3. OFF No physical connection on WAN port 1 2 ON Physical connection using 100BaseT on WAN port 1 or 2 is established OFF 10BaseT connection or no connection on WAN port 1 2 OFF No power ON Normal Operation OFF Normal operation ON Firmware not loaded or Hardware error Blinking Data in out XiINCOM Corp Status and Error conditions are indicated by combinations of LEDs as shown below WAN1 LINK ACT 8 10M 100M LEDs flash alternatively Firmware Download in progress WAN1 LINK ACT amp 10M 100M LEDs flash concurrently MAC address not assigned WAN1 LINK ACT amp 10M 100M LEDs solid On SDRAM error WAN2 LINK ACT amp 10M 100M LEDs solid On Timer Interrupt error LAN1 LINK ACT amp 10M 100M LEDs solid On LAN WAN error Page 7 Rear Panel Ja Goo DC 5V Figure 1 Rear panel of XC DPG402 shown WAN 2 Reset LAN Ports WAN 1 e au DQO A WAN 1 WAN 2 LAN Ports DIP Switches Reset Button DC 9V 1A DC 5V 1 5A Default Settings Figure 2 Rear Panel of XC DPG502 and 602 shown Connect the broadband modem here If not available contact your ISP Connect the 2 Broadband Modem here if available Connect the PCs to these ports Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously Note Any port will automatically operate as an Uplink port if required Just use a normal LAN cable to connect to a normal port on another hub or switch See the foll
4. XiINCOM Corp Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration ou can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise pou need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IF settings Obtain ONS server address automatically O Use the following DNS server addresses ERA AAA Figure 45 TCP IP Properties Windows XP 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows settings Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Enter the XC DPG Twin WAN Router s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK Page 75 Appendix C XiINCOM Corp Troubleshooting Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the XC DPG Twin WAN Router and some possible solutions to them lf you follow the suggested steps and the XC DPG Twin
5. If you have SNMP software you can use a standard MIB II file with the XC DPG Twin WAN Router System Information Contact Person Supervisor Device Name Broadband Load Balancer Physical Location Head Office Community Name 1 private Access Control 1 Read Write Community Name 4 public Access Control 2 Read Only Trap Targets Target IP Address 1 0 0 0 0 OX XXX XXX XXX XXX TargetiIP Address 2 0 0 0 0 TargetIP Address 3 0 0 0 0 Figure 23 SNMP Settings SNMP System e Contact Person The name of the person responsible for this device Information e Device name The name of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router e Physical Location The location of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Trap Targets Enter the IP address of any targets PCs running SNMP software to which you want traps to be sent All traps are level 1 Page 44 XiINCOM Corp Email Alert This feature will send an warning Email inform system administrator that one of the WAN ports was disconnected Email Alert You can choose to enable or disable it to send a warning email Email Sender Address It is an email address which will send the warning email Email SMTP Server Address It is an email server address the warning email will be sent to Email Recipient Address It is an email address of system administrator the email will be sent to Email Alert o Email Alert O Enable Disable Email Sender Address Email SMTP Serv
6. O Load Balancing View Tables Arp Tables 32 Entries Clear Tables Figure 9 Port Options XC DPG502 shown Page 21 Settings Port Options Connection Validation PPPoE PPTP Connection Options Transparent Bridge Option Page 22 Alive Indicator This is the IP address used to check if the WAN connection is operating The XC DPG Twin WAN Router will contact this system to check if the WAN connection is working Change this address if you wish Note This is not used for PPPoE connections MTU The Maximum Transmission Unit is used when determining the packet size to be used on the WAN interface Normally this does not need to be changed but if your ISP advises you to use a particular MTU enter it here Health Check Disables the ICMP packets being sent to the router from the XC DPG Auto Dialup If set to Enable a connection will be established whenever outgoing WAN traffic is detected If not Enabled you must establish a connection manually Auto Disconnect This determines when an idle connection will be terminated Enter the required time period Echo Time This determines how often an Echo request is sent to the PPPoE server The Echo request is used to determine if the connection is still valid Normally there is no need to change the default value Echo Retry The number of time the Echo request will be sent if there is no response to the first request Normally there is no n
7. Packet Inspection against unwanted access from the outside along with malicious hackers DoS and DDoS attacks Twin WAN Router Features Continued Page 4 Advanced NAT features Access Filters DMZ DDNS Remote Management Dynamic or Static Routing Special Applications URL blocking Virtual Servers SNMP Supports up to 100 000 concurrent sessions on the 502 and 602 and 10 000 on the 402 DHCP Server The built in DHCP server assigns up to 253 dynamic IP addresses Multi DMZ Fully supports situations where your ISP allocates multiple IP addresses up to 8 static IP addresses per port Transparent Bridge Mode Used when you would like to locate a firewall or a server behind the router while utilizing the routers load balancing and automatic failover function Supports multiple IP addresses through the ARP proxy Remote Management Full configuration of the router through the internet you can even upload updated firmware Special Applications Used for applications where the port number used for the response is different to the port number used by the sender Such as online games and chats Access Filter Gain fine control over the Internet access and applications available to LAN users Five 5 user groups are available and each group can have different access rights URL Blocking Block access to web sites by the URL or IP address to increase employee productivity or prevent them to visit undesirable websites Virtual Server
8. WAN Router still does not function properly contact your dealer for further advice General Problems Problem 1 Can t connect to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router to configure it Solution 1 Check the following The XC DPG Twin WAN Router is properly installed LAN connections are OK and it is powered ON Ensure that your PC and the XC DPG Twin WAN Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case If your PC is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP client restart it If your PC uses a Fixed Static IP address ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 254 and thus compatible with the XC DPG Twin WAN Router s default IP Address of 192 168 1 1 Also the Network Mask should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match the XC DPG Twin WAN Router In Windows you can check these settings by using Control Panel Network to check the Properties for the TCP IP protocol Internet Access Problem 1 When I enter a URL or IP address get a time out error Solution 1 A number of things could be causing this Try the following troubleshooting steps Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct If using a Fixed Static IP Address check the Network Mask Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address lf the PCs are configured correctly but still not working check the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Ensure that it is connected
9. aces eee E E E 46 Advanced Feat Suar cate aE A E E E aa 48 QOS CONFIGURATION 502 AND 602 ONLY 0cccoooccccccccconcccnccccnonnancnnoncnnanancnonnnnnannnnnnennanancnnnnnas 52 OVNI Wi A 52 QOS SOU as 52 PONGCY GONTIQUEa lO Nectar o ias 53 Admin Password SCION PP AP O vcnuadeasacatwewansec e AA Aa Eaa Arasa 55 Upgrade FrMWare ir a is 56 ADVANCED LAN CONFIGURATION 0 ccccccsssssseeeeeeeesnseeeeeeeeesseeeeseooasseeeeeeeesaeeeeseooanseeesseoaaaes 57 OY SW ap O 57 Existing DHCP SETVE vicario als NERES 57 ROUINO onono ara i a a a ssvemeeoeanceumous 57 QOS CONFIGURATION AVAILABLE IN XC DPG502ONLY cncccccccnnnonnnnnnannncnnnnanannnnnnnnnannnnnnnnnnnns 61 OVNIS Wii a a a 61 QOS SlU an a iio 61 PONGCY CONMGUMAU ON a a 62 OPERATION AND STATUS cua A A A a Eaa aeia 63 Opera ON d 63 System SAS a 63 WANS IS citas bcn 66 NAT STATUS sra 67 APPENDIX A SPECIFICATIONS aaraa t aiai aaa a ids 69 APPENDIX B WINDOWS TCP IP SETUP c cccecescecececcscsceccscecncescseecaccecsenenscseeeusnsesenenscecsenenessaseas 70 AA 70 TOPP SUN O Spas 70 APPENDIX C TROUBLESHOOTING ooooccocccononcnncnonnnnnnonannnncnonannnnnnnnnnnnnnnannnnnnnnanannnnananannanannnnanananananna 76 OV GIVI A ee ite ee ee dere are ot anti na ee A i de Ree 76 General PODE A a e E a O 76 Nte met ACCOS Sun daa 76 Copyright 2003 XINCOM Corp All Rights Reserved Document Version 1 5 Page 2 XiINCOM Corp All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their
10. continue using it the following configuration is required e The DHCP Server function in the XC DPG Twin WAN Router must be disabled This setting is on the LAN amp DHCP screen e Your DHCP Server must be configured to provide the XC DPG Twin WAN Router s LAN IP address as the Default Gateway e Your DHCP Server must provide correct DNS addresses to the PCs Routing This section is only relevant if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways e If you don t have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN you can ignore the Static Routing page completely e lf your LAN has other Gateways and Routers you must configure the Static Routing screen as described below You also need to configure the other Routers Static Routing P om Entry Index 2 Select Network Address 0000 00 Netmask 000 0 Gateway pooo ooo Interface LAN Metric po Sp Routing List Index Destination IP Subnet Mask Gateway Interface Metric Type 0 192 165 9 1 Asa 192 168 9 1 WANT 15 System 0 192 168 1 2 Po a 192 168 1 2 LAN 15 System 1 192 168 10 1 aa 192 168 10 1 W ANZ 2 Manual 0 192 168 9 7 DSD DEn LAT ETS 192 168 9 7 WANI 15 System Figure 30 Static Routing Page 57 Note If there is an entry or entries in the Routing table with an Index of zero 0 these are System entries You can not modify or delete these entries Settings Static Routing Entry Index Network Address Net mask Gateway Interface Metric e If addin
11. on this screen have no effect e Balance Type Select the desired option e Bytes rx tx Traffic is measured by Bytes received and transmitted e Packets rx tx Traffic is measured by Packets received and transmitted e Sessions established Traffic is measured by Sessions established on each WAN port e Loading Share on WAN 1 Enter the percentage of traffic to be sent over WAN 1 If one WAN port connection has greater bandwidth than the other the one with the greater bandwidth should be given a higher percentage of traffic than the other Click the Update button to save your changes Page 23 NAT Statistics Interface Statistics Buttons Page 24 This section displays the current data about WAN 1 and WAN 2 You can use this information to help you fine tune the settings above This section displays cumulative statistics Use the Restart Counters button to restart these counters when required e Update Save the settings on this screen e Refresh Update the data on screen e Restart Counters Restart the counters used in the Interface Statistics section XiINCOM Corp Advanced PPPoE The screen is required in order to use multiple PPPoE sessions on the same WAN port lt can also be used to manually connect or disconnect a PPPoE session Select WAN Port amp Session WAN Port WAN 1 Advanced PPPoE PPPoE Session Session 1 AN IP Account User
12. or modems e Connect the supplied power adapter to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router and power up 5 Check the LEDs e The Power LED should be ON e The WAN Link LED should be ON if the corresponding WAN port is connected to a broadband modem Page 14 XiINCOM Corp The Error LED will flash during start up but will then turn Off If tt stays On there is an error condition For each PC connected to the LAN ports the corresponding LAN LED either 10 or 100 should be ON 3 Configuring the XC DPG Twin WAN Router for Internet Access Select Primary Setup from the menu to see a screen like the example below Configure WAN 1 and or WAN 2 as required For any of the following situations refer to Chapter 3 Advanced Port Setup for any further configuration which may be required Using both ports Multiple IP addresses on either port Multiple PPPoE sessions PPTP connection method Primary Setup o WAN 1 WAN 2 Connection Mode Enable Disable Backup Enable Disable Backup Connection Type Dynamic IP Dynamic IP Address Info Static IP only IP Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PPPoE PPTP Dialup For PPPoE or PP TP PPTP Connection O Enable L Enable PPTP Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 User Name Password Host Name Optional for PPPoE DNS Optional for dynamic IP DNS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DNS 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DNS 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O
13. requires that each PC be identified by using the Host IP Setup screen You wish to have different Block URL settings for different PCs This requires that each PC be identified by using the Host IP Setup screen You do not have to use the Host IP feature to apply the same Block URL settings to all PCs You wish to reserve a particular LAN IP address for a particular PC on your LAN This allows the PC to use DHCP Windows calls this Obtain an IP address automatically while gaining the benefits of a fixed IP address The PC s IP address will never change so it can be provided to other people and applications Page 27 Host IP o Host Network Identity Host List Select Host Name MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 00 ex FF FF FF FF FF FF select Group Defaul d Reserve in DHCP O Enable Disable Reserved IP Address 0 0 0 0 Xx XXXXXX XXX XXX Host Network Binding Binding WAN Port Session O Enable Disable Binding Method Strict Binding Loose Binding Select WAN Part WAN 1 Select PPPoE Session Ses sion 1 l e WAN WAN PPPoE Name MAC Address Group DHCP Reserve IP Addres Binding Port Session Previous Page Next Page Figure 13 Host IP Setup Settings Host IP Setup Host Network This section identifies each Host PC identity Host List When adding a new Host ignore this list To edit an existing entry select it from the list and click the Select button The data fi
14. the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Enter the XC DPG Twin WAN Router s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK Page 73 Checking TCP IP Settings Windows XP 1 Select Control Panel Network Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using Eg D Link DFE 530T PC Fast Ethernet Adapter rev B This connection uses the following tems ml Client for Microsoft Networks ai File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks los Packet 5cheduler Internet Protocol TEP 1P Install Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 44 Network Configuration Windows XP 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following Page 74
15. used by this connection m Client for Microsoft Networks 2 File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Y Internet Protocal TCP IP Install Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocollnternet Protocol The default Wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in taskbar when connected Figure 42 Network Configuration Win 2000 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following Page 72 XiNCOM Corp Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General ou can get IFP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings 2 Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway f Obtain ONS server address automatically Use the following DMS server addresses Preferred DHS server Alternate DHS server Figure 43 TCP IP Properties Win 2000 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows settings Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Using a fixed IP Address Use
16. will update your record on the Dynamic DNS Server immediately If you have registered for this service complete these fields Key Enter your Key as recorded on the TZO Web site E mail Enter your E mail address as recorded on the TZO Web site Domain Enter the domain name allocated to you by TZO If you have registered for this service complete these fields User Name Enter the user name recorded by the service provider Password Enter the password recorded by the service provider Verity Password Re enter the password above Server Enter the name or IP address of the service provider s Server Host Name Enter the domain name allocated to you by the service provider These options are available if using the standard client Enable Wildcard If selected traffic sent to sub domains of your Domain name will also be forwarded to you Enable backup MX If enabled you must enter the Mail Exchanger address below Mail Exchanger If the setting above is enabled enter the address of the backup Mail Exchanger Page 41 Multi DMZ This feature allows each WAN port IP address to be associated with one 1 computer on your LAN All outgoing traffic from that PC will be associated with that WAN port IP address Any traffic sent to that IP address will be forwarded to the specified PC allowing unrestricted 2 way communication between the DMZ PC and other Internet users or Servers Note
17. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WAN 1 Figure 26b Advanced Features Settings Advanced Features NAT Configuration NAT Routing NAT Network Address Translation is the technology which allows one 1 WAN Internet IP address to be used by many LAN users e If you disable NAT Internet access is only possible if all PCs are configured with valid Internet IP addresses The XC DPG Twin WAN Router needs 2 addresses 1 for the LAN port and 1 for the WAN port e Generally NAT is disabled only when you wish to use the XC DPG Twin WAN Router as a Static Router TCP Timeout Enter the desired value to use on both WAN ports The default is 300 UDP Timeout Enter the desired value to use on both WAN ports The default is 120 TCP Window Limit Enter the desired value to use on both WAN ports The default is O no limit TCP MSS Limit Enter the required MSS Maximum Segment Size to use on both WAN ports The default is 0 no limit Disable Port Translation Enter the desired port range of all packets which arent translated via WAN port Page 49 Remote Access Configuration External Filters Configuration Dynamic Routing DNS Loopback Interface Binding Page 50 e Remote Upgrade If enabled you can use the supplied Windows program to remotely upgrade the Firmware If not enabled upgrades must be performed by a PC on the LAN e Remote Web based setup If enabled access to the
18. 396 16009 Bytes transmitted 52961 1382 Total 87658 17391 Refresh Restart Counters Figure 36 WAN Status Data System Status NAT This section displays data for each WAN port ANSNES e Connection status This will display either Connected or Not Connected e Default Loading Share The default traffic loading between the WAN ports e Current Loading Share The current traffic loading between the WAN ports e Current Loading The number of sessions Bytes and Packets currently is processed on each port e Current Bandwidth The current Download and Upload speeds on each WAN port e Check NAT Detail will display the NAT Status screen described below Interface This section displays cumulative statistics Statistics Page 66 Use the Restart Counter button to restart these counters when required XiINCOM Corp NAT Status This screen is displayed when you click the Check NAT Detail button on the WAN Status screen NAT Status yA IP Address 142 168 1 1 Mask Address pas ne AO Active WAN IP Info IF Address 192 165 9 5 Mask Address PO AO IF Address 192 168 9 14 Mask Address 255 205 200 TCP 300 UDP 120 TCP Prosperity Max Segment Size 0 Max Windows Size 0 NAT Traffic Local To Internet Internet To Local Bytes 15 1021 Fackets 11 ESA Connections TF 0 UDP 0 ICME 0 Created 3 Deleted 3 View Connection List Checksum Retries Bad Packets 0 Total IF Packets Ag Reserved Address AAT Refresh Figure 37 NA
19. Connection Type DHCP Force Renew DHCP Force Renew IP Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DMS IP Address 203 79 224 30 0 0 0 0 MAC Address 00 09 43 22 44 b7 00 09 43 22 44 68 AN Information IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 MAC Address 00 09 43 22 44 56 DHCP Server Enabled Device Information Firmware Wersion Ver 2 0 Rel OC NAT Enabled Load Balance Enabled Virtual Server Disabled Special Application Disabled Multi DWZ Disabled Block URL Disabled Hardware ID 000000042000430000000000 System UpTime 0 minutes 4 seconds CPU Usage 1 Heap 0 Mernory Usage sia 0 Refresh Restart Restore Factory Defaults Figure 34 System Status Page 63 Data System Status WAN Information LAN Information Device Information Device Statistics Page 64 Connection Status Current status either Connected or Not connected Connection Type The type of connection used DHCP Fixed IP PPPoE or PPTP Force Renew button Only available if using a dynamic IP address DHCP Clicking this button will perform a DHCP Renew transaction with the ISP s DHCP server This will extend the period for which the current WAN IP address is allocated to you IP Address The IP address of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router as seen from the Internet This IP Address is allocated by the ISP Internet Service Provider Subnet Mask The Network Mask Subnet M
20. Name Password Verify Password IP Address Host Name Optional 0 0 0 0 EX XXX_XXX_MXK_XKX Connection Status WAN Session IP Address Status Figure 11 Advanced PPPoE Settings Advanced PPPoE WAN Port Select the desired Port and Session then click the Select button The data PPPoE Session for the selected Port Session will then be displayed in the WAN IP Account section WAN IP Account e O User Name Enter the PPPoE user name assigned by your ISP Password Enter the PPPoE password assigned by your ISP Verify Password Re enter the PPPoE password assigned by your ISP IP Address If you have a fixed IP address enter if here Otherwise this field should be left at 0 0 0 0 Host Name This field is used by a Host to uniquely associate an access concentrator to a particular Host request Action Use the Connect and Disconnect buttons to establish or terminate a connection on this session if required Connection This displays the current connection status for each session Status Page 25 Advanced PPTP This screen is only useful if using the PPTP connection method Select WAN Port WAN Port Advanced PPTP wan 1 Select AN IP Account User Name Password Verify Password server IP Address static IP Address 0 0 0 0 EX XXXXXX XXX XXX 0 0 0 0 only for static ISP account Connection Status WAN IP Address for PPTP otatus
21. T Status Data NAT Status LAN IP Info e IP Address The LAN IP Address of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router e Mask Address The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above Active WAN IP Info There is one 1 row for each active connection For each connection the following data is shown e IP Address The WAN Internet IP Address of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router e Mask Address The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above NAT Timeouts This displays the current timeout values for TCP and UDP connections TCP Prosperity This displays the MSS Maximum Segment Size and Maximum Windows size for TCP packets Page 67 NAT Traffic This section displays statistics for both outgoing LAN to Internet and Incoming Internet to Local traffic NAT Connections This displays the current number of active connections For further details click the View Connection list button Errors Statistics are displayed for Checksum errors number of retries and number of bad packets Misc This displays the total IP packets and reserved address Page 68 Appendix A Specifications Model XC DPG Twin WAN Router Dimensions 245mm W x 137mm D x 30mm H Operating 0 Cto 40 C Temperature Storage 10 C to 70 C Temperature Network TCP IP Protocol Network 6 Ethernet Interface 4 10 100BaseT RJ45 auto Switching Hub ports for LAN devices 2 10 100BaseT RJ45 for WAN LEDs 8 LAN 4 WAN 1 S
22. The DMZ PC is effectively outside the Firewall making it more vulnerable to attacks For this reason you should only enable the DMZ feature when required Multi DMZ O A E Private IP Address LAN gt For Dynamic IF Use 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 22 Multi DMZ Settings Multi DMZ Enable Name For Static IP Public IP address Private IP Address LAN For Dynamic IP WAN Session Private IP Address LAN Page 42 Use this to enable or disable the DMZ setting as required Enter a name to assist you to remember this setting This name has no effect on the operation Enter the WAN port Internet IP address you wish to associate to a PC This IP address must have been allocated to you by your ISP You are allowed up to 8 IP addresses per port total Enter the IP address of the PC you wish to associate with this WAN port IP address This IP address should be fixed or reserved See the Host IP section for details on reserving an IP address Select the desired WAN port e Select DHCP if the IP address on this WAN port is dynamically assigned You can only select assign one 1 Private LAN IP address to each port e f using multi session PPPoE select the desired PPPoE session These sessions are defined on the Advanced PPPoE screen You can assign one 1 one 1 Private LAN IP address to each PPPoE session Enter the IP address of the PC you wish to associate with this WAN port IP address Th
23. Web based interface is available via the Internet See below for details If not enabled access is only available to PCs on the LAN e Port The port number used when connecting remotely See below for details e Allowed IP range Remote access is only available to the IP addresses entered here e Leaving these fields blank will allow access by all PCs e These addresses must be Internet IP addresses not addresses on the local LAN e To specify a single address enter it in both fields These settings determine whether or not the XC DPG Twin WAN Router should respond to ICMP ping requests received from the WAN port e Block Selected packet types This acts as master switch If checked the selected packet types are blocked Otherwise they are accepted e Echo Request Timestamp Request Select the packet types you wish to block using the checkboxes e RIP v2 This acts as master switch If enabled the selected WAN or LAN will run RIPv1 v2 otherwise they don t have RIP function e LAN WAN1 WAN2 If enabled any WAN or LAN can execute RIP function When you have some servers on LAN and their domain names have already registered on public DNS To avoid DNS loopback problem please enter the following fields e Domain Name Enter the domain name specified by you for local host server e Private IP Enter the private IP address of your local host server SMTP Simple Mail Transport Pro
24. XiNCOM Corp x IMCO cutting edge innovations TUT We FERMINUICOA User Guide XC DPG Series XC DPGYOe Welcome to XINCOM s user guide for the Twin WAN Family network appliances The Twin WAN Routers supported within are the XC DPG402 XC DPG502 and XC DPG602 This user guide provides an in depth description to all the XAC DPG series various features and their functions installation basic uses and setups troubleshooting and specification listings XC OPGBGORCR XiINCOM Corp TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON sia ic 3 TWIN WWANUROULCH FOatUres suscitada 3 Warranty INTORMAUON consi ercer EEAS ATARE 5 Package Conti A tn 5 IVY SIC Ab Detalla o ai 6 BASIC SETUP acicate aE 10 OVE FIO Winmnad Aa 10 1 Configuring the XC DPG Twin WAN Router for your LAN oooccccocccccccconcooccccnonncononannnnnnnnas 10 ADVANCED PORT SETUP uscar A aE 21 OVNIS Ward 21 POR ODUOINS iria a ia 21 E A O 23 Advanced PPPOE iia 25 Advanced PPTP ai a a e a a aO naaanesaueens 26 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION s s oi a a a aA a aaa a a anA aaa 27 OVER VIO Wi a 27 NOStIPS Clin docto 27 ACCESS AM a ve seusuacubecoamwustene aa a 31 BlOCK URE uranio iii 33 Virtual Serv r Sin 34 Custom Virtual Servers air ad 36 Special Applications ari a 38 DINAMICO Sa 40 MOE DMZ RPP ROO o O 42 UPnP Available in the XC DPG502 ccccccssnsseeeececensseeeeeesnnnsneeeeecnnsseesoesonnsssseeeennensnees 43 SNMP iia 44 SA A O 45 lt A A atte
25. able connect your computer to one of the routers LAN ports Connect the power adapter and power up the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Only use the power adapter provided using a different one may cause hardware damage Start your PC If your PC is already running restart It will then obtain a new IP address from the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Start your default WEB browser Inthe Address or Location box enter HT TP2 192 168 1 1 You will be prompted for the User Name and password as shown below Connect to 192 168 1 1 Az netstat htm User name f Password L Remember my password Figure 4 Password Dialog Page 10 XiINCOM Corp 7 Enter admin for the User Name and leave the Password blank e The User Name is always admin e You can and should set a password using the following Admin Password screen 8 After the login you will then see the Admin Password screen as shown below Assign a password by entering it in the Password and Verify Fields Admin Password as User Name admin Password Verify Password Figure 5 Home Screen Admin Password XC DPG502 shown Page 11 9 Select LAN amp DHCP from the menu You will see a screen like the example below LAN amp DHCP oh LAN IP Configuration IP Address 192 168 1 1 EX 00W2000 2000 XX Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ex 255 255 295 0 DHCP Server Configuration DHCP Server Setup Enable Disable Client Lease Time 60 Minutes Client Defau
26. and ON Connect to it and check its settings If you can t connect to it check the LAN and power connections If the XC DPG Twin WAN Router is configured correctly check your Internet connection DSL Cable modem etc to see that it is working correctly Problem 2 Some applications do not run properly when using the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Page 76 XiINCOM Corp Solution 2 The XC DPG Twin WAN Router processes the data passing through it so it is not transparent Use the Special Applications feature to allow the use of Internet applications which do not function correctly If this does solve the problem you can use the DMZ function This should work with most applications but e tis a security risk since the firewall is disabled for the DMZ PC e Only one 1 PC can use this feature Page 77
27. apter address of the PC IP Address The IP address allocated to this PC Type Indicates IP address to be dynamic or static Status If Dynamic the IP address was allocated by this DHCP Server If sniffed the IP address was detected by examining the LAN rather than allocated by the DHCP Server In this case the Name is usually not Known Time Left The time expired since which IP address is leased Page 13 2 Installing the XC DPG Twin WAN Router in your LAN Power input Data Connection Modem 1 To PCs Figure 7 Installation Diagram 1 Ensure the XC DPG Twin WAN Router and the DSL Cable modem are powered OFF Leave the modem or modems connected to their data line 2 Connect the Broadband modem or modems to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router e f using only one 1 Broadband modem connect it to the WAN 1 port e Use the cable supplied with your DSL Cable modem If no cable was supplied use a standard cable 3 Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the XC DPG Twin WAN Router e Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously e lf you need to connect the XC DPG Twin WAN Router to another Hub just use a standard LAN cable to connect any port on the XC DPG Twin WAN Router to a standard port on another hub Any LAN port on the XC DPG Twin WAN Router will automatically act as an Uplink port when required 4 Power Up e Power on the Cable or DSL modem
28. are file on your PC or click the Browse button to locate the file e Enter the LAN IP address of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router in the Server IP field default is 192 168 1 1 e Click Download to send the file to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router 5 When downloading is finished the router is reset to defaults Note The supplied Windows TFTP utility also allows you to perform three 3 other operations e Save the current configuration settings to your PC use the Upload button e Restore a previously saved configuration file to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router use the Download button e Set the XC DPG Twin WAN Router to its default values use the Set to Default button Page 9 XiINCOM Corp 2 Basic Setup Overview Basic Setup of your XC DPG Twin WAN Router involves the following steps 1 2 Connect the XC DPG Twin WAN Router to one 1 PC and configure it for your LAN Connect your XC DPG Twin WAN Router to your LAN and connect the Broadband Modem or Modems Configure your XC DPG Twin WAN Router for Internet Access Configure PCs on your LAN to use the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Requirements 1 One 1 or two 2 DSL or Cable modems each with an Internet Access account with an ISP Network cables Use standard 10 100BaseT network UTP cables with RJ45 connectors TCP IP network protocol must be installed on all PCs Configuring the XC DPG Twin WAN Router for your LAN 1 2 Using the included LAN c
29. ask for the IP Address above Domain Name IP Address The address of the current DNS Domain Name Server MAC Address The MAC physical address of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router as seen from the Internet IP Address The LAN IP Address of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Subnet Mask The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above MAC Address The MAC physical address of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router as seen from the local LAN DHCP Server The status of the DHCP Server function either Enabled or Disabled Firmware Version Version of the Firmware currently installed NAT Status of the NAT feature either Enable or Disable Load Balance Status of the Load Balance feature either Enable or Disable Virtual Server Status of the Virtual Server feature either Enabled or Disabled Special Applications Status of the Special Applications feature either Enabled or Disabled DMZ Status of the DMZ feature either Enabled or Disabled Block URL Status of the Block URL feature either Enable or Disable Hardware ID The manufacturers ID for this particular device System UpTime The time since the system of a device was last reinitialized CPU Usage The current usage percentage of CPU Memory Usage The current usage percentage of Memory Heap Queue XiINCOM Corp Buttons e Refresh Update t
30. ebsite email us at support xincom com or call 888 494 6266 USA Canada 503 982 1328 International You can download and read all about our latest firmware releases and view our technical support library can be viewed by going to http support xincom com Package Contents The following items should be included e The XINCOM XC DPG402 502 or a 602 Twin WAN Router e 9V 1A Power Adapter 402 only e 5V 1 5A Power Adapter 502 and 602 only e Quick Installation Guide e CD ROM containing the user guide and supporting software If any of the above items are damaged or missing please contact your retailer immediately or XINCOM Corp at service xincom com Page 5 Physical Details Front Panel of XC DPG402 E mn E lt mcom mi anan ered SYSTEM FM TWIN WAN ROUTER HE DPGUO 2 wan naro 10M LAN DATA oom I Z 3 Y I Front Panel of XC DPG502 ww Ss 4 Twin Wan Router O Power O LINK ACT MNMCEOM XC DPG502 O Status O 10M 100m Front Panel of XC DPG602 Operation of the Front Panel LED is as follows LAN LINK ACT 10M 100M WAN LINK ACT 10M 100M System Power Status Page 6 ON Physical connection or data in out OFF No physical connection ON The corresponding LAN port is using 100BaseT OFF 10BaseT connection on the corresponding LAN port or no connection ON Physical connection to the Broadband modem on WAN port 1 or 2 is established
31. eed to change the default value Bridge Mode If set to Enable this WAN port doesn t use NAT amp Load Balance function when LAN WAN IP have the real IP addresses on the same network segment Traffic Management Strict Binding when the WAN port becomes disconnected all the bridge mode client stay on that WAN port Loose Binding when the WAN port becomes disconnected the traffic becomes redirected to the 2 WAN port Load Balancing the computers are using both lines XiINCOM Corp Load Balance This screen is only operational if using Internet connections on both WAN ports Load Balance ok Load Balance Configuration Enable Balance Type Based on Bytes rx tx v Loading Share on WAN1 50 o Update NAT Statistics WAN 1 WAN 2 Connection Status Disconnected Disconnected Default Loading Share 30 30 Current Loading Share 90 50 Sessions 1 1 Current Loading Bytes 1 1 Packets 1 1 O Download Speed OBytes s OBytes s Current Bandwidi eee OBytes s OBytes s WAN 1 WAN 2 Interface Usage 0 0 Bytes recelved OKB OKB Over All Bytes transmitted OKB OKB Total OKB OKB Restart Counters Figure 10 Load Balance These settings are only functional if using both WAN ports If using both WAN ports these settings determine the proportion of traffic sent over each port Settings Load Balance Load Balance e Enable Use this to enable your Load Balance settings Unless this is Configuration checked the other settings
32. egment 192 168 3 xx Figure 31 Routing Example For the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Gateway s Routing Table For the LAN shown above with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments the XC DPG502Twin WAN Router requires 2 entries as follows Entry 1 Segment 1 Destination IP 192 168 2 0 Address Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway IP Address Interface LAN Metric 2 Entry 2 Segment 2 Destination IP 192 168 3 0 Address Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 100 For Router A s Default Route Destination IP 0 0 0 0 Address Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 1 XiINCOM Corp segment 0 192 168 1 xx Page 59 For Router B s Default Route Destination IP 0 0 0 0 Address Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Page 60 Gateway IP Address 192 168 2 80 Interface LAN XiINCOM Corp 6 QoS Configuration Available in XC DPG502only Overview The XC DPG Twin WAN Router provides QoS which supports the highest quality of network service Because it will classify outgoing packets based on the policies defined by users make some real time applications get better responses and performance QoS Setup The following web page management will guide you to setup QoS and make it work properly QoS Setup pe QoS Features Enable QoS Y Enable Queuing Method Priority Queuing IP TOS type of service Features Process TOS Field r Enable Overwrite Policy Priorit
33. elds will then be updated with data for the selected entry e Host name Enter a suitable name Generally you should use the Hostname computer name defined on the Host itself e MAC Address Also called Physical Address or Network Adapter Address Enter the MAC address of this host e Select Group Select the group you wish to put this host into e Reserve in DHCP Select Enable to reserve a particular LAN IP address for a particular PC on your LAN This allows the PC to use DHCP Windows calls this obtain an IP address automatically while having an IP address which never changes e Reserved IP Enter the IP address you wish to reserve if the setting above is Enable Otherwise ignore this field Page 28 XiINCOM Corp Host Network e Bind WAN port Session Select Enable if you wish to associate this PC with Binding a particular PPPoE Session All traffic for that PC will then use the selected PPPoE port and session e Binding Method Suppose your PC is bound to WAN1 port now you are selecting Strict Binding If WAN1 port is disconnected your packets cannot go out through WAN2Z port if WAN2 port is still alive If you are selecting Loose Binding then when WAN1 port is disconnected your packets will automatically go to WANZ2 if WAN2 is alive e Select WAN Port Select PPPoE session If the setting above is Enable select the desired Port and Session Otherwise ignore these settings N
34. er Address Email SMTP Server User Name Email SMTP Server Password Email Recipient Address Excessive Ping Notification Ping Attack Notification O Enable Disable Pings Before Notification 0 times min Figure 24 Email Alert Settings Email Alert Email Alert e Enable This will enable email alert to send a warning email when WAN port was disconnected e Disable This will disable email alert not to send a warning email when WAN port was disconnected Email Sender It is an email address that sends a warning email to a recipient Inform that Address a recipient checks if there is any problem on WAN ports or not Email SMTP It is an email sever a warning email will be sent to If you are enabled email Server Address alert For example mail domain com Email SMTP Username to authenticate with your mail server Server User Name Email SMTP The password associated with the user name on your mail server Server Password Email Recipient It is an email address a warning email will be sent to Usually it is system Address administrator email address For example admin mail domain com Page 45 Syslog This feature can send real time system information on the web page or to the specified PC Syslog Configuration Syslog Configuration allow you where to send system information to other machine or not There are up to three machines you can choose to send your system log Message Status Messages send only
35. ervers using a URL instead of an IP Address e g HT TPv my_domain_name dyndns org FTP my_domain_name dyndns org Virtual Server qe Enable Server Type LAN IP Address d DNS 0 0 0 0 EX Do000000000000 d Finger 0 0 0 0 d FTP Server 0 0 0 0 d Gopher 0 0 0 0 L IPsec 0 0 0 0 d Mail Server POP3 0 0 0 0 L Mail Server SMTP 0 0 0 0 d News NNTP 0 0 0 0 d PPTP 0 0 0 0 d Telnet 0 0 0 0 d Web Server HTTP 0 0 0 0 LI Whois 0 0 0 0 Figure 18 Virtual Server Settings Virtual Server Enable Use this to Enable or Disable each Virtual server as required Server Type Select the desired Server type If the type of Server you wish to use is not listed use the Custom Virtual Server screen to define your own type LAN IP Enter the IP address of the PC on your LAN which is running the required Server Address software Each PC should have a fixed IP address or have a reserved IP address See the Host IP section earlier in this chapter for details on reserving an IP address Page 35 Custom Virtual Servers This screen allows you to define your own Server types for situations when the desired Server type is not listed on the Virtual Servers screen Custom Virtual Server o Select Custom Server Name Server List Custom Server Configuration server Name State O Enable Disable Server IP 0 0 0 0 EXXKKXXKXXXXXX Protocol Type LAN Fort Range 0 0 WAN Port Range 0 0 Interface Binding Cancel Custom Virt
36. escribed below The XC DPG Twin WAN Router will then automatically update your IP Address recorded by the Dynamic DNS service provider From the Internet users will now be able to connect to your Virtual Servers or DMZ PC using your Domain name Dynamic DNS o Dynamic DNS Service Dynamic DNS Disable OTZO O Standard Client 3322 In China AN Port Binding WAN 1 OWAN 2 Force Update TZO Custom Dynamic DNS Service Key E Mail Domain Standard Client or 3322 User Name Password Verify Password Server Host Name Additional Standard Client or 3322 Settings Enable Wildcard LI Enable Backup MX d Mail Exchanger Figure 21 Dynamic DNS Page 40 XiINCOM Corp Settings Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Service WAN Port Binding TZO Custom Dynamic DNS Service Standard Client or 3322 Additional Standard Client or 3322 Settings Use this to Enable Disable the Dynamic DNS feature and select the required service provider Disable Dynamic DNS is not used TZO Select this to use the TZO service www tzo com You must configure the 7ZO section of this screen Standard Client Select this to use the standard service from www dyndns org or other provider You must configure the Standard Client section of this screen 3322 in China This is available in China It is similar to Standard client Select the WAN port on which the Dynamic DNS is used The Force Update button
37. g a new entry ignore this field e To edit an existing entry select it from the list and click the Select button The screen will then update with the data for the selected entry e lf the Index is O this is a System entry which you can neither delete nor modify The network address of the remote LAN segment For standard class C LANs the network address is the first 3 fields of the Destination IP Address The 4th last field can be left at 0 The Network Mask for the remote LAN segment For class C networks the default mask is 255 255 255 0 The IP Address of the Gateway or Router which the XC DPG Twin WAN Router must use to communicate with the destination above NOT the router attached to the remote segment Select the correct interface usually LAN The WAN interface is only available if NAT Network Address Translation is disabled The number of hops routers to pass through to reach the remote LAN segment The shortest path will be used Configuring Other Routers on your LAN All traffic for devices not on the local LAN must be forwarded to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router so that they can be forwarded to the Internet This is done by configuring other Routers to use the XC DPG Twin WAN Router as the Default Route or Default Gateway as illustrated by the example below Page 58 Static Routing Example 192 168 2 xx 192 168 2 90 Segment 1 Router A 192 168 1 1 192 168 3 70 S
38. he data on screen e Restart Restart reboot the XC DPG Twin WAN Router e Restore Factory Defaults This will delete all existing settings and restore the factory default settings See below for details Restore Factory Defaults When the Restore Factory Defaults button on the Status screen above is clicked the following screen is displayed Reset To Factory Default Values To restore the factory default setting values you can click on the RESTORE button You have to be careful doing this it will erase all your setting previously and set to factory default values Restore Detault Value Figure 35 Restore Factory Defaults If the Restore Default Value button on this screen is clicked e ALL of your settings will be erased e The default IP address password and ALL other settings will be restored to the factory default values e The DCHP server function will be enabled These changes may mean that the current connection is invalid and you will have to re connect to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router using its default IP address 192 168 1 1 Page 65 WAN Status Use the WAN Status link on the main menu to view this screen WAN Status D Connection Status Connected Connected Default Loading Share 50 50 Current Loading Share 0 0 1 0 011 Current Loading Sessions 0 0 Bytes 0 0 Packets 0 0 Current Band width Download Speed 0 Upload Speed 0 0 Interface Usage 83 16 Over All Bytes received 34
39. he network Administrator can use the Access Filter to gain fine control over the Internet access and applications available to LAN users e Five 5 user groups are available and each group can have different access rights e All PCs users are in the Default group unless assigned to another group on the Host IP screen Access Filter Op setup Access Group Select Group Default v Filter Setting No Filtering Block All Access Block Selected Items Block Well Known Ports DH Archie ODNS P FIP 1 Gopher DOHITP O Mail O News C Real Audio OSNMFP Telnet LITFTP CIVPN ICMP Filters Echo Request Timestamp Request A SS SEES Request Address eg er User Defined Ports To Block Name TCP UDP Packets Port No Range Tce y o L Te y o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 15 Access Filter Settings Block URL Setup Access Group This allows you have different access rights for different Groups of PCs e If you want the same restrictions to apply to everyone select Default for the Group In this case there is no need to enter any Hosts on the Host IP screen e f you wish to apply different restrictions on different Groups select the desired Group and click the Select button The screen will update with data for the selected Group Page 31 Filter Setting Block Well known ports ICMP Filters User defined Ports to Block Page 32 Select the desired opt
40. iguration section and click the Add button e To edit an existing entry select it from this list and click the Select button The data for the selected application will then be displayed in the Special Application Configuration section Make any required changes and then click the Update button Special Application Configuration Enable Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required Name Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application Outgoing Protocol Select the protocol used by this application when sending data to the remote server or PC Outgoing Port Range Enter the beginning and end of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send If the application uses a single port number enter it in both fields Incoming Protocol Select the protocol used by this application when receiving data from the remote server or PC Page 38 XiINCOM Corp Incoming Port Range Enter the beginning and end of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive If the application uses a single port number enter it in both fields Buttons e Add Create a new Special Application entry e Delete Delete the selected entry e Update Save any changes you have made to the current entry e Cancel Cancel any changes you have made since the last save operation Special Application This shows details of all Special Applications which are cu
41. ing network components are installed MetBELI gt PC Fast Ethernet Adapter y MetBEUI gt DialtUp Adapter NetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter 2 WPN Supsarti A TOPP gt POI Fast Ethernet Adapter y TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter 4 TCF IF Dial Up Adapter 2 VPM Support File and printer sharing for Netvvare Networks x 4 Add Remove Properties Figure 38 Network Configuration 2 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 3 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following Page 70 XiINCOM Corp TCP IP Properties El ES Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IF Address An F address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IF addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin the space below C Specify an F address Figure 39 IP Address Win 95 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as follows Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows seitings Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Using Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and e
42. ion for this Group No filtering Nothing is blocked Internet access is not restricted Block All Access Everything is blocked Internet access is not available Block selected items Items selected on this screen are blocked You can block well known services by using the checkboxes or define your own filters Select the services you wish to block The current group will not be able to use any services which are checked A set of filters that prevents certain types of packets from going out on the WAN interface This section is optional It allows you to define your own filters if required For each filter the following information is required Name Enter a meaningful name for this filter TPC UDP Packets Select either TCP or UDP depending on which protocol is used by the service you wish to block Port No Range Enter the range of port numbers used by the service you wish to block If only a single port is required enter it in both fields XiINCOM Corp Block URL This feature allows you to block access to undesirable Web sites You can block by URL IP address or Keyword You can also have different blocking settings for different groups of PCs e In operation every URL is searched to see if it matches or contains any of the URL or keywords entered here Then after a DNS lookup determines the IP address of the requested site the site s IP address is checked against IP address entries on this
43. is IP address should be fixed or reserved See the Host IP section for details on reserving an IP address XiINCOM Corp UPnP Available in the XC DPG502 With UPNP Universal Plug Play function it can easily setup and configure an entire network enable discovery and control of networked devices and services UPnP oD UPnP Option UPnP Enable Disable UPnP Port Mapping List Enable Application Name External Port Protocol Internal Port Internal IP Disabled DNS q ae UDP 953 53 0 0 0 0 Disabled FINGER T9 r9 UDP f9 79 0 0 0 0 Disabled FIP 21 21 TCP 21 21 0 0 0 0 Disabled GOPHER f0 FO TCP f0 FO 0 0 0 0 Disabled IPSEC 500 500 UDP 500 500 0 0 0 0 Disabled POP3 110 110 TCP 110 110 0 0 0 0 Disabled SMTP Za 20 TCP Za 29 0 0 0 0 Disabled NNTP 119 119 TGP 119 119 0 0 0 0 Disabled PPIP 1723 1723 TCP 1123 1723 0 0 0 0 Disabled TELNET Pum 23 TCP 23 23 0 0 0 0 Disabled HTTP 60 80 TCP 60 80 0 0 0 0 Disabled WHOIS 66 7 66ff TCP 6677 66 7 0 0 0 0 Figure 22 UPnP Settings UPnP UPnP Option If you Enable UPnP then this two wan router will become one of the entire local network You can find out there is an DPG502 icon show up on network neighborhood on the window XP OS Every time you add a new network device with port mapping The new network device will appear on the mapping list Page 43 SNMP This section is only useful if you have SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol software on your PC
44. ise the sent messages will be deleted IP address Up to 3 syslog servers can be used Enable You can enable or disable each server temporarily Port If your syslog server does not use the default port you can change it Log Priority Level The syslog messages are divided into 8 levels from Emergency to Debug level The lower level the less messages will be generated Emergency is the lowest priority level and Debug is the highest one Page 47 Advanced Features This screen allows you to change some advanced settings e NAT NAT Network Address Translation is the technology which allows a number of LAN PCs to share one 1 Internet IP address These settings rarely need to be changed e Remote Access Configuration This feature allows you to manage the XC DPG Twin WAN Router via the Internet You can restrict access to a specified IP address or address range e External Filters Configuration These settings determine whether or not the XC DPG Twin WAN Router should respond to ICMP ping requests received from the WAN port e Interface Binding Use these to ensure that certain traffic is sent by a particular WAN port and thereby a particular ISP account These settings are only useful if using both WAN ports e Protocol amp Port Binding This allows you binding WAN1 or WAN2 ports by selecting TCP UDP protocol Advanced Feature 25 NAT Configuration NAT Routing Enable TCP Timeout 300 seconds UDP Ti
45. keep when keep send message checked Currently we keep last 100 messages in the RAM area they will clear when reboot or power off Syslog D Syslog Global C Enable Keep Sent Message r Enable Enable IP Address Port Default 514 LogPriorityLevel Syslog Server 1 E 0 0 0 0 514 Emerg y Syslog Server 2 E 0 0 0 0 514 Emerg gt Syslog Server 3 n 0 0 0 0 514 Emerg y Submit Reset Time Priority Module Messages 4 21 43 03 Info dhcp Receive DHCP Request from LAN 4 21 43 03 Info dhcp Send DHCP ACK to LAN 4 21 43 53 Info dhcp Send DHCP Discover to WAN1 4 21 44 00 Info dhcp Receive DHCP Request from LAN 4 21 44 00 Info dhcp Send DHCP ACK to LAN 4 21 44 57 Info dhcp Send DHCP Discover to WAN1 4 21 46 02 Info dhcp Send DHCP Discover to WAN1 4 21 47 06 Info dhcp Send DHCP Discover to WAN1 4 21 48 10 Info dhcp Send DHCP Discover to WAN1 4 21 49 14 Info dhcp Send DHCP Discover to WAN1 4 21 50 08 Info dhcp Receive DHCP Request from LAN 4 21 50 08 Info dhcp Send DHCP ACK to LAN 4 21 50 18 Info dhcp Send DHCP Discover to WAN1 4 21 50 20 Info dhcp Receive DHCP Request from LAN 4 21 50 20 Info dhcp Send DHCP ACK to LAN Figure 25 Syslog Page 46 Syslog Configuration Syslog Global e Keep Sent Messages e Syslog Server o XiINCOM Corp Enable Set to enable if you want to send system log messages to other machine Enable Checked this if you want to keep sent messages otherw
46. lt DNS DNS 1 192 168 1 1 DNS 2 192 168 1 1 DHCP IP Address Range Offered Range 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 100 EX XXX XXXXXXXKX Free Entries 99 ARP Proxy Used only when LAN and WAN are on the same IP segment Internal LAN IP Range LJ Enable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X XXK_KXK_XXK_ XXX DHCP Client List Name Mac Address IP Address Type status Time Left Figure 6 LAN amp DHCP 10 Ensure these settings are suitable for your LAN e The default settings are suitable for many situations e See the following table for details of each setting 11 Save your data then go to Step 2 installing the XC DPG Twin WAN Router in your LAN Settings LAN 8 DHCP IP Address Subnet Mask Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range In the latter case enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN LAN segment DHCP Server e DHCP Server Setup If Enabled the XC DPG Twin WAN Router will Configuration Page 12 allocate IP Addresses to PCs DHCP clients on your LAN when they start up The default and recommended value is Enable Windows systems by default act as DHCP clients This setting is called Obtain an IP address automatically e DHCP Server Setup If you are already using a DHCP Server the DHCP Server setting must be Disabled and the existing DHCP server must be set to provide the IP address of the XC DPG Twin WAN Rou
47. meout 120 seconds TCP idan Vane value 0 indicating no TCP MSS Limit a value O indicating no limit limit JEnable From 0 To 0 LJEnable From 0 To 0 Disable Port Tarton JEnable From 0 To 0 LJEnable From 0 To 0 JEnable From 0 To 0 Remote Access Configuration Remote Upgrade O Enable Remote Web based Setup Ll Enable Port 8080 Allowed IP Range 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EX 1000000000000 IDENT Port Enable Make it seem closed not stealth External Filters Configuration External ICMP Filters Echo Request Timestamp Request Information Request Address Mask Request CO Block Selected Packet Types Figure 26a Advanced Features Page 48 XiINCOM Corp Dynamic Routing RIP v2 O Enable C LAN O WAN C WAN DNS Loopback Domain Name Private IP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Interface Binding SMTP Binding C Enable SWAN 1 OWAN 2 Protocol amp Port Binding Enable Source IP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bee Ej E jbj E Ef E jE Destination IP Subnet Mask Protocol Port Range WAN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WAN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WAN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WAN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WAN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WAN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WAN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WAN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WAN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WAN 1 o 0 0 0
48. ng Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked 6 Check the No option when prompted Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now 7 Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard Setup is now completed For Windows XP 1 Select Start Menu Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Select Set up or change your Internet Connection Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Cancel the pop up Location Information screen pees DN Page 18 XiINCOM Corp Click Next on the New Connection Wizard screen Select Connect to the Internet and click Next Select Set up my connection manually and click Next Check Connect using a broadband connection that is always on and click Next Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard Setup is now completed OO NOOO Accessing AOL To access AOL America On Line through the XC DPG Twin WAN Router the AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP IP network access rather than a dial up connection The configuration process is as follows e Start the AOL for Windows communication software Ensure that it is Version 2 5 3 0 or later This procedure will not work with earlier versions e Click the Setup button e Select Create Location and change the location name from New Locality to XC DPG Twin WAN Router e Click Edit Location Select TCP IP for the Network field Leave the Phone Number blank
49. nter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK e Onthe Gateway tab enter the XC DPG Twin WAN Router s IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add as shown below Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router TCP IP Properties Px Bindings Advanced NetBios DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IPAddress The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list will be the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used New gateway 192 168 O 1 Installed gateways a Figure 40 Gateway Tab Win 95 98 Page 71 e On the DNS Configuration tab ensure Enable DNS is selected If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button then click Add TCP IP Properties kE Gateway WINS Configuration IF Address Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration C Disable ONS Enable ONS Host Domain ONS Server Search Ord e Add Figure 41 DNS Tab Win 95 98 Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 2000 1 Select Control Panel Network and Dial up Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties General Connect using By SMC EZ Card 10 100 SMC1211TS Components checked are
50. o the XC DPG Twin WAN Router from a remote PC via the Internet 1 2 3 Ensure that both your PC and the XC DPG Twin WAN Router are connected to the Internet Start your Web Browser In the Address bar enter HTTP followed by the Internet IP Address of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router If the port number is not 80 the port number is also required After the IP Address enter followed by the port number e g HT TP7 123 123 123 123 8080 e This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123 123 123 123 and the port number is 8080 e f using the Dynamic DNS feature you can connect using the domain name allocated to you e g HT TP my_domain_name dyndns org 8080 Page 51 7 QoS Configuration 502 and 602 ONLY Overview The Link Balancer provides QoS which supports the high quality of network service Because it will classify outgoing packets based on some policies defined by users make some real time applications to get better response or performance QoS Setup The following web page management are guiding you how to setup QoS and make QoS work QoS Setup 2 QoS Features Enable QoS Y Enable Queuing Method Priority Queuing IP TOS type of service Features Process TOS Field F Enable Overwrite Policy Priority M Yes oubrntt Reset Figure 32 QoS Setup Data QoS Setup QoS Feature Enable QoS This will allow users enable QoS function e Queuing Method The methods that how you manage
51. ote Multiple PPPoE sessions are defined on the Advanced PPPoE screen Buttons e Add Use this to add a new entry to the database using the data shown on screen e Delete Click this to delete the selected entry e Update Use this to update the selected entry after making the desired changes e Reset Reverse any changes you have made since loading the data from the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Host 8 Group This table shows the current bindings List Static Routing If there is more than one router on a network this Routing table must be configured because the router needs to know what packet goes to which router A routing table entry is required for each LAN segment on the network Static Routing Ja Entry Index Network Address Netmask Gateway Interface Metric Index Destination IP subnet Mask Gateway Interface Metric Type Figure 144 Static Routing Setup Static Routing Entry Page 29 Entry Index If the index is 0 this is a System entry you cannot edit or delete For other entries you can update or delete your previously entered settings by selecting from this pull down menu After you select an entry click the select button to display and modify your settings Click Update when finished Network Address is the network address of the remote network segment Metric is the number of routers that must be traversed to reach the remote LAN segment Page 30 XiINCOM Corp Access Filter T
52. owing DIP switch table 402 only When pressed and released the XC DPG Twin WAN Router will reboot restart within 1 second It resets to default configuration when it is held for more than 5 seconds Connect the supplied power adapter here 402 only Connect the supplied power adapter here 502 and 602 only When the XC DPG Twin WAN Router has finished booting all configuration settings will be set to the factory defaults including e P Address set to its default value of 192 168 1 1 with a Network Mask of 255 255 255 0 e DHCP Server is enabled FOR 402 ONLY Used DIP switches on the back to disable the DHCP Server if needed refer to page 8 e User Name admin e Password is cleared no password Page 8 XiINCOM Corp TFTP Download This setting can be used to update the firmware on your router when HTTP update in unsuccessful or unavailable 1 Save your configuration in the router menu Upgrade Firmware you can also use the TFTP utility 2 Power off the router and set DIP switches 3 and 4 down 402 only 3 Power on the XC DPG Twin WAN Router 4 Use the supplied Windows TFTP utility or any other TFTP client program to apply the new firmware If using the supplied Windows TFTP program the screen will look like the following example 5 TFTP V1 00 Eg Local File Browse Server F Dowload Upload Set to Default Help S tatu Figure 3 Windows TFTP utility e Enter the name of the firmw
53. own below Connect to 192 168 2 1 netstat htm User name Password _ Remember my password Figure 28 Password Dialog e Enter Admin for the User Name e Enter the password for the XC DPG Twin WAN Router as set on the Admin Password screen above Page 55 Upgrade Firmware This Upgrade Firmware Screen allows you to upgrade firmware or backup system configuration by using HTTP upgrade Upgrade Firmware System Configuration save System Configuration Save User Mame admin Password Upgrade Sotware or Configuration ae Upgrade Figure 29 Firmware Upgrade Screen e You can backup your system configuration by pressing the save button of Save System Configuration lt will save the system configuration for you Notice You have to refresh the browser after you saved the system configuration file e You also can do firmware upgrade by inputting the correct password and the file name of your firmware Remember do not reset or Restart the device while updating the new firmware because it may cause the system to crash Upgrading the firmware through the FTP utility is recommended rather than through the router interface Page 56 XiINCOM Corp 5 Advanced LAN Configuration Overview These screens and settings are provided to deal with non standard situations or to provide additional options for advanced users Existing DHCP Server If your LAN already has a DHCP Server and you wish to
54. port or even both WAN1 and WAN2 ports together e Add Create a new Special Application entry e Delete Delete the selected entry e Update Save any changes you have made to the current entry e Cancel Cancel any changes you have made since the last save operation This table shows details of all Custom Virtual Servers which have been defined Page 37 Special Applications If you use Internet applications which have non standard connections or port numbers you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the firewall in the XC DPG Twin WAN Router In this case you can define the application as a Special Application in order to make it work Note that the terms Incoming and Outgoing on this screen refer to traffic from the client PC viewpoint Special Application o Select Special Application Name Select Name ltem Special Application Configuration Outgoing ua Incoming a Enable Name Protocol Outgoing Port Range Protocol Incoming Port Range 4 TCP yl 0 o o 0 Special Application List Outgoing Outgoing Port Incoming Incoming Port State LLE Protocol Range Protocol Range Figure 20 Special Applications Settings Special Applications Select Special Application Name Select Name Item This lists any special applications which are currently defined e lf adding a new Special Application ignore this list Just enter your data in the Special Application Conf
55. ptional Host Name DBG002BE2 DBG002BE3 Domain Name MAC Address 00 09 43 00 2B E2 00 09 43 00 2B E3 Figure 8 Primary Setup Screen Page 15 Settings Primary Setup Connection Mode Connection Type Address Info PPPOE PPTP Dialup DNS Page 16 Select the appropriate setting e Enable Select this if you have connected a broadband modem to this port e Disable Select this if there is no broadband modem connected to this port e Backup Use this if you have a broadband modem on each port and wish to normally use only one Select Enable for the primary port and Backup for the secondary port The Backup port will only be used if the primary port fails Check the data supplied by your ISP and select the appropriate option e Static IP Select this if your ISP has provided a Fixed or Static IP address Then enter the data into the Address Info fields e Dynamic IP Select this if your ISP provides an IP address automatically when you connect You can ignore the Address Info fields e PPPoE Select this if your ISP uses this method Usually your ISP will provide some PPPoE software This software is no longer required and should not be used If this method is selected you must complete the PPPoE dialup fields Note If using the PPTP connection method select Static IP or Dynamic IP as appropriate according to the IP address method used by your ISP This is for Static IP user
56. respective owners 1 Introduction Congratulations on the purchase of your new Twin WAN Router The Twin WAN Router provides you with shared internet across the entire LAN along with Load Balancing and Automatic Failover features This is the most typical network setup where the router is used to accommodate XC DPG502 Router Typical Network Layout coe o Laptop using Wireless PCMCIA Adapter DSL Modem Cable Modem 9 lt p lt P A Wireless A Access Point S LS Figure 1 XC DPG Twin WAN Router 502 Shown Twin WAN Router Features e 2x 10 100 WAN Wide Area Network Ports The XC DPG502 incorporates 2 port 10 100 WAN ports complete with auto crossover for easy connection to an existing network All popular DSL and Cable Modems and connection methods are supported including Fixed IP Dynamic IP PPPoE even multiple session PPPoE e 4x 10 100 LAN Local Area Network Ports The XC DPG502incorporates a 4 port 10 100 N Way Ethernet Switch complete with auto crossover for easy connection to an existing network e VPN Security Full VPN Endpoint with support for up to 100 VPN tunnels using the PPTP and IPsec encryption protocol e Load Balancing Allows you to use both WAN ports simultaneously increasing your available bandwidth You can set load balance type by Packets Bytes RX TX and Sessions Load balancing is session based Page 3 Stateful Packet Firewall Protects your network using advanced Stateful
57. rrently List defined Using a Special Application on your PC e Once the Special Applications screen is configured correctly you can use the application on your PC normally Remember that only one 1 PC can use each Special application at any time e Also when 1 PC is finished using a particular Special Application there may need to be a Time out period before another PC can use the same Special Application e fan application still cannot function correctly try using the DMZ feature if possible Page 39 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature lt allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address With a dynamic IP address your IP address may change whenever you connect to your ISP which makes it difficult to connect to you You must register for the Dynamic DNS service The XC DPG Twin WAN Router supports 2 types of service providers Standard client available at http www dyndns org Other sites may offer the same service but can not be guaranteed to work TZO at http www tzo com 3322 Is available in China at http www 3322 org To use the Dynamic DNS feature gt AN Register for the service from your preferred service provider Follow the service provider s procedure to have a Domain Name Host name allocated to you Configure the Dynamic DNS screen as d
58. s Allow Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN Easy configuration of standard servers such as Web FIP or E Mail servers plus the ability to define your own Server types if required Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows use of a Domain name even with a dynamic IP address QoS Available only on the XC DPG 502 and 602 models Allows you to schedule and direct network traffic to speed up critical applications UPNP Available only on the XC DPG 502 and 602 models Universal plug and play for easy connectivity making it much more user friendly Remote Management The Twin WAN Router can be configured and managed by any computer on your LAN Local Area Network and if the router is configured to access the internet it can be configured remotely Multi Segment LAN Support LANs Local Area Network containing one or more segments are supported via the Twin WAN Routers built in Static Routing table E mail Alert When one of the WAN ports disconnects or the router detects an intruder an E mail will be sent out to the system administrator advising him of such System Log This feature generates real time hardware and software information about the router and is very useful to monitor the device XiINCOM Corp Warranty Information e 30 day money back guarantee e 5 Year Limited Warranty e Technical support and firmware upgrade for the life of the product lf you need technical support you can contact us via Live Chat on our w
59. s only Enter the address information provided by your ISP If your ISP provided multiple IP address you can use the Multi DMZ screen to assign the additional IP addresses This is for PPPoE and PPTP users only e Enter the Username and Password provided by your ISP e lf using PPTP enable the PPTP Connection checkbox and enter the IP address of the PPTP server e Host name Optional for PPPoE this field is used by a Host to uniquely associate an access concentrator to a particular Host request Note There are additional PPPoE PPTP options on the Port Options screen To use multiple PPPoE sessions on either port configure the Advanced PPPoE screen If using a Fixed IP address you MUST enter at least 1 DNS address If using Dynamic IP or PPPoE DNS information is optional XiINCOM Corp Optional e Host name This is required by some ISPs If your ISP provided a Host Name enter it here Otherwise you can use the default value e Domain name This is required by some ISPs If your ISP provided a Domain Name enter it here Otherwise you can use the default value e MAC address Some ISP s record your PC s MAC address also called Physical address or Network Adapter address If so you can enter the MAC address expected by your ISP in this field Otherwise this should be left at the default value Setup of the XC DPG Twin WAN Router is now complete PCs on your LAN must now be configured See the following
60. s will then be updated with data for the selected entry Policy Name Enter a suitable name Generally you should use the Policy Name for the network traffic Source Address Define the source address of packets here It has two types like IP address or MAC address If you select IP address you can define IP address range otherwise define up to four MAC addresses Destination Address Define the destination address of packets here The explanation is as the same as above Protocol Type The field defines traffic packet type i e IP TCP and UDP Source Port Define the source port of packets here Destination Port Define the destination port of packets here Priority Queue lt defines a packet if it meets all conditions defined above it will be serviced with some priority level Page 53 QoS Setup QoS Features Enable QoS O Enable Queuing Method IP TOS type of service Features Process TOS Field O Enable Overwrite Policy Priority Yes Page 54 XiNCOM Corp Admin Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router Admin Password o User Name admin Password Verify Password it Reset Figure 27 Admin Password Screen Enter the desired password re enter it in the Verify Password field then save it When you connect to the XC DPG Twin WAN Router with your Browser you will be prompted for the password when you connect as sh
61. screen e Note that a single IP address may host many Web sites Entering the IP address on this screen will block all Web sites hosted on that IP address Block URL o select One Group Default Block Internet Access status URL IP Keyword Blocked On Web Site Enable Disable O Enable Disable Enable Disable Enable Disable Enable Disable Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable O Enable Disable Figure 16 Block URL Page 33 Settings Block URL Access Group This allows you have different blocking rules for different Groups of PCs e All PCs users are in the Default Group unless moved to another group on the Host IP screen e If you want the same restrictions to apply to everyone select Default for the Group In this case there is no need to enter any Hosts on the Host IP screen e lf you wish to apply different restrictions on different Groups select the desired Group and click the Select button The screen will update with data for the selected Group Block Internet e Enable Disable Use this to Enable or Disable each setting as required RECESS e Block URL IP Keyword Enter the URL IP address or keyword you wish to block Virt
62. section for details Page 17 4 Configure PCs on your LAN Overview For each PC the following may need to be configured e TCP IP network settings e Internet Access configuration TCP IP Settings If using the default XC DPG Twin WAN Router settings and the default Windows 95 98 ME 2000 XP TCP IP settings no changes need to be made Just start or restart your PC e By default the XC DPG Twin WAN Router will act as a DHCP Server automatically providing a suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots e For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client In Windows this is called Obtain an IP address automatically Just start or restart your PC and it will obtain an IP address from the XC DPG Twin WAN Router e f using fixed IP addresses on your LAN or you wish to check your TCP IP settings refer to Appendix B Windows TCP IP Setup Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the XC DPG Twin WAN Router for Internet access follow this procedure For Windows 9x 2000 1 Select Start Menu Settings Control Panel Internet Options 2 Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button 3 Select want to set up my Internet connection manually or want to connect through a local area network LAN and click Next 4 Select connect through a local area network LAN and click Next 5 Ensure all of the boxes on the followi
63. tart your X Windows client 2 Select Control Panel Network 3 Select the Interface entry for your Network card Normally this will be called eth0 4 Click the Edit button set the protocol to DHCP and save this data 5 To apply your changes Use the Deactivate and Activate buttons if available OR restart your system Page 20 XiINCOM Corp 3 Advanced Port Setup Overview There are 3 screens in this section Port Options contains some options which can be set on either or both WAN ports For most situations the default values are satisfactory Load Balance screen is only functional if you are using both WAN ports It allows you to determine the proportion of WAN traffic sent through each port Advanced PPPoE setup is required if you wish to use multiple sessions on one or both of the WAN ports It can also be used to manually connect or disconnect a PPPoE session Otherwise this screen can be ignored Advanced PPTP setup is required if using the PPTP connection method Port Options Port Options op Connection Validation WAN 1 WAN 2 Health Check Enable Enable Alive Indicator MTU 1514 Bytes 1514 Bytes PPPoE PPTP Connection Option WAN 1 WAN 2 Auto Dialup Enable Enable Auto Disconnect After idle for 0 minutes 0 minutes Echo Time 30 seconds 30 seconds Echo Retry 3 times 3 times Transparent Bridge Option WAN 1 WAN 2 Bridge Mode O Enable O Enable Traffic Management 6 Strict Binding O Loose Binding
64. tatus 1 Power External Power 5V1 5A DC Adapter FCC Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation CE Marking Warning This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures Page 69 XiINCOM Corp Appendix B Windows TCP IP Setup Overview TCP IP Settings If using the default XC DPG Twin WAN Router settings and the default Windows 95 98 ME 2000 TCP IP settings no changes need to be made e By default the XC DPG Twin WAN Router will act as a DHCP Server automatically providing a Suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots e For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client e f you wish to check your TCP IP settings the procedure is described in the following sections e If your LAN has a Router the LAN Administrator must re configure the Router itself Refer to Chapter 5 Advanced LAN Setup for details Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 9x ME 1 Select Control Panel Network You should see a screen like the following Network El El Configuration Identification Access Contral The follow
65. ter as the Default Gateway See Chapter 5 Advanced LAN Setup for IP address for the XC DPG Twin WAN Router as seen from the local LAN The default value 255 255 255 0 is standard for small class C networks For other networks use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the XC DPG Twin WAN Router is attached the same value as the PCs on that DHCP IP Address Range ARP Proxy DHCP Client List XiINCOM Corp further details Client Lease Time The time expired which client IP address is released and renewed again after Client Default DNS The default DNS which are used by clients but they can be changed Offered Range fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Addresses to DHCP clients This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported Free Entries indicates how many DHCP entries are not currently allocated and still available Enable this ONLY if the LAN port has an IP address in the same address range as the WAN port s This means that all PCs using this Gateway must have valid fixed external Internet IP addresses If enabled enter the IP address range used on your LAN This table shows the IP addresses which have been allocated by the DHCP Server function For each address which has been allocated the following information is shown Name The hostname of the PC In some cases this may not be Known MAC Address The physical address network ad
66. tocol Binding Unless you are using E mail accounts from different ISPs on each port you can ignore these settings Some ISPs configure their E mail Servers so they will not accept E mail from IP addresses not allocated by themselves If you are using accounts from different ISPs sending E mail over the wrong port may result in non acceptance of the mail In this case you can use these settings to correct the problem e Enable l enabled the port you specify below will be used for all outgoing SMTP traffic If not enabled either port will be used e WAN 1 WAN 2 Select the desired port Protocol Port Binding XiINCOM Corp Protocol and Port Binding Use these settings if you wish to ensure that particular traffic is sent by a particular WAN port and thereby a particular ISP account Enable Enable or disable each item as required Source IP IP address of source which packets are sent from Destination IP IP address of destination which packets are sent to Subnet Mask With subnet mask other than 255 255 255 255 you can make a IP sub network as your destination Protocol Select the protocol used by the traffic you wish to configure Port Range Enter the beginning and end of the port range used by the traffic you wish to configure If only a single port is used enter the port number in both fields WAN Select the port you wish this traffic to use Using Remote Web based Setup To connect t
67. ual Server List WAN Port Interface state Server Name server IP Protocol LAN Port Range Range Binding Figure 19 Custom Virtual Servers Settings Custom Virtual Servers Select Custom Server Server List Name If creating a new entry ignore this list To edit an existing entry select it and then click the Select button The screen will update with data for the selected entry Custom Server This data defines the Custom Virtual Server Configuration e Server Name Enter a suitable name for this server e State Use this to Enable or Disable the server as required e Server IP Enter the IP address of the PC on you LAN which is running the required Server software Each PC should have a fixed IP address or have a reserved IP address See the Host IP section earlier in this Chapter for details on reserving an IP address Each PC must be running the appropriate Server software e Protocol Type Select the network protocol used by this sever type e LAN Port Range Enter the range of port number used for outgoing traffic from this Server If only a single port is required Page 36 Buttons Custom Virtual Server List XiINCOM Corp enter it in both fields e WAN Port Range Enter the range of port number used for incoming traffic to this Server If only a single port is required enter it in both fields e Interface Binding This selection allows the servers binding WAN1 port or WANZ2
68. ual Servers This feature allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users Normally Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because e Your Server s IP address is only valid on your LAN not on the Internet e Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in the XC DPG Twin WAN Router The Virtual Server feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to connect to your servers as illustrated below PC using FTP Server FTP 205 20 45 34 PC using Web Server HTTP 205 20 45 34 XiNCOM XC DPG502 WAN 205 20 45 34 LAN 192 168 1 1 Figure 17 Virtual Servers shown with XC DPG502 Note that in this illustration both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Address but using different protocols Page 34 XiINCOM Corp Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers They must use the XC DPG Twin WAN Router s Internet IP Address the IP Address allocated by your ISP e g htto 205 20 45 34 ftp 205 20 45 34 e To Internet users all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address This IP Address is allocated by your ISP e This address should be static rather than dynamic to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers However you can use the Dynamic DNS feature explained later in this chapter to allow users to connect to your Virtual S
69. y M Yes submit Reset Figure 32 QoS Setup Data QoS Setup QoS Feature Enable QoS This will allow users to enable the QoS function e Queuing Method This method allows you to manage your queue Priority queuing This is one of the first queuing variations to be wildly implemented IP TOS Type Process TOS Field An 8 bit field in the IP packet header designed to of Service contain values indicating how each packet should be handled in the network Feature If you choose enable then it will enable this function to process IP Type of Service field e Overwrite policy priority Choose yes to set the priority of TOS field in IP packet overwrite the priority defined in policy configuration Page 61 Policy Configuration When you use QoS you must define the policies to make packets recieve higher priority for pass through Policy Configuration 2 Policy Priori Policy Name List y Select Policy Name a UU Source Address IP Address Select1 Frompooo Tobooo Destination Address IP Address Select2 From booo Toboso Protocol Type TCP y Source Port From 0 To D Destination Port From 0 To o Priority Queue High y Add Delete Update Reset Policy List Policy Name Source Address Port Destination Address Port Protocol Queue Figure 33 Policy Configuration Data Policy Configuration Network This section identifies each policy Admission Policy Polic
70. y Name List When adding a new Policy ignore this list To edit an existing entry select it from the list and click the Select button The data fields will then be updated for the selected entry e Policy Name Enter a suitable name Generally you should use the Policy Name for the network traffic e Source Address Define the source address of packets here It has two types like IP address or MAC address If you select IP address you can define IP address range otherwise define up to four MAC addresses e Destination Address Define the destination address of packets here The explanation is as the same as above e Protocol Type The field defines traffic packet type i e IP TCP and UDP e Source Port Define the source port of packets here e Destination Port Define the destination port of packets here e Priority Queue It defines a packet if it meets all conditions defined above it will be serviced with some priority level Page 62 XiINCOM Corp 7 Operation and Status Operation Once both the XC DPG Twin WAN Router and the PCs are configured operation is automatic However there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required Refer to Chapter 4 Advanced Features for further details System Status Use the System Status link on the main menu to view this screen system Status dp AN Information e WAN 2 Connection Status Disconnected Disconnected
71. your queue Priority queuing It is one of the first queuing variations to be wildly implemented IP TOS Type e Process TOS Field An 8 bits field in the IP packet header designed to of Service contain values indicating how each packet should be handled in the network Feature If you choose enable then it will enable this function to process IP Type of Service field e Overwrite policy priority Choose yes to set the priority of TOS field in IP packet overwrite the priority defined in policy configuration Page 52 XiINCOM Corp Policy Configuration When you use QoS you must define some policies to make some packets to have higher priority to pass through Policy Priori Policy Name List Policy Name Source Address Policy Configuration D y Select IP Address Select 1 From 0 0 0 0 To 0 0 0 0 Destination Address IP Address Select 2 Protocol Type Source Port Destination Port Priority Queue Policy List Policy Name From ooo Topoon TCP y Fromfo Tol From o Tolo High y Add Delete Update Reset Source Address Port Destination Address Port Protocol Queue Figure 33 Policy Configuration Data Policy Configuration Network Admission Policy This section identifies each policy Policy Name List When adding a new Policy ignore this list To edit an existing entry select it from the list and click the Select button The data field

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