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Sony DVS-9000 Switch User Manual

1. Key delegation buttons Press one of the DSK 1 to DSK4 buttons to delegate this control block to the corresponding keyer Independent key transition type selection buttons Press one of these buttons turning it on to select the downstream key transition type MIX Carry out a dissolve with the key selected with the key delegation buttons B Independent key transition type selection buttons Independent key transition execution section WIPE Carry out a wipe with the key selected with the key delegation buttons DME This switches the key selected with the key delegation buttons using a DME wipe CUT Instantaneously insert or delete the key selected with the key delegation buttons SHIFT While this button is held down setting of the transition after the next transition is enabled Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel 161 Jaued jONUOD pue snua z sejdeyD Jue JOuJUOD pue snua z 19 deyo 162 Independent key transition execution section DSK1 downstream key 1 ON to DSK4 ON buttons Press these to instantaneously cut the downstream keys 1 2 3 and 4 in or when the downstream keys are already inserted cut them out When the key corresponding to the button appears in the final program output the button lights red and otherwise lights amber TAKE buttons These corres
2. Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Top Top edge width 0 00 to 8 00 2 2 Left Left edge width 0 00 to 8 00 2 3 Right Right edge width 0 00 to 8 00 2 4 Bottom Bottom edge width 0 00 to 8 00 2 5 Density Density 0 00 to 100 00 a In the 4H mode and when Fine Key page 214 is on the setting value range is 0 00 to 4 00 When drop border or shadow is selected The setting parameter values depend on the on off setting of key drop and the selection of 4H mode 8H mode see page 42 e Key drop OFF mode Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Width 0 00 to 8 00 Position Position 180 00 to 359 99 Density Density 0 00 to 100 00 e Key drop ON mode Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Width 0 00 to 8 00 2 2 Position Position 0 00 to 359 99 3 Density Density 0 00 to 100 00 a In the 4H mode and when Fine Key page 214 is on the setting value range is 0 00 to 4 00 Key Setting Operations Using Menus When emboss is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Width 0 00 to 8 00 Position Position 0 00 to 359 99 Density 2 Density 0 00 to 100 00 a The Density adjustment only affects the key edge This can be adjusted separately from Key Density and if Key Density is set to 0 00 the embossed edge effect only can be applied To make edge fill adjustments ca
3. PRIOR SET button Transition control block Changing the currently inserted key priority Use the following procedure 1 If the next transition selection button KEY PRIOR is on press another next transition selection button to turn the KEY PRIOR button off When the KEY PRIOR button is on the transition control block switches to the mode for changing the key priority for after the transition Key Priority Setting 179 suoisuel g Jajdeyo suolisuel Ja deup 180 2 Holding down the PRIOR SET button press the one of the next transition selection buttons KEY 1 to KEY4 DSK1 to DSK4 buttons in the PGM PST bank for the key to appear on top The selected key now appears on top on the program monitor The priority of keys other than the selected one does not change Key priority 3 1 4 2 Key priority 1 3 4 2 To change the priority of more than one key repeat the above operation as required Changing the key priority for after the transition When executing a transition turning on the next transition selection button KEY PRIOR causes the keys to be rearranged based on the set priority To set the key priority for after the transition use the following procedure 1 In the transition control block hold down the PRIOR SET button and press the KEY PRIOR button to turn it on The KEY PRIOR button lights green
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5. Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Video Gain Overall gain of the video signal 200 00 to 200 00 2 Y Gain Y signal gain 200 00 to 200 00 3 C Gain Chrominance signal gain 200 00 to 200 00 4 Hue Delay Hue delay 180 00 to 180 00 5 Black Level Y signal black level 7 30 to 109 58 To return the settings to the default values press Unity When a pair setting is active it is coupled to the video process on off setting but the above parameter settings are only valid for frame memory source bus 1 When setting video process for frame memory source bus 2 disable the pair setting To set video process for frame memory source bus 1 only with the pair setting return the frame memory source bus 2 settings to their default values Frame Memory Operations 269 Kowa BweI4 7 Ja deyD oway ewes 7 Ja deuD 270 Setting a mask Masks can be set separately for frame memory source buses 1 and 2 To apply a mask to the signal selected on frame memory source bus 1 for example use the following procedure 1 2 In the Frame Memory menu select VF2 Edit and HF6 Input Mask The Edit gt Input Mask menu appears Select the mask source Box Mask1 may be used alone or in combination with Pattern or Ext Key in the lt Sub Mask1 gt group Box Mask1 Dedicated box generator signal lt Sub Mask1 gt group Pattern Dedicated pattern generator signal Ext Key Signal sel
6. Magnitude Through the course of the transition the wipe pattern rotates through the specified angle RA The parameter Angle determines an angle of pattern inclination at the beginning of the transition e A value of 100 00 corresponds to the angle rotated one whole turn counterclockwise e A value of 100 00 corresponds to the angle rotated one whole turn clockwise e With a value of 0 00 there is no rotation The parameter Magnitude determines an angle of pattern rotation through the course of the transition e A value of 200 00 corresponds to a rotation of two turns counterclockwise e A value of 200 00 corresponds to a rotation of two turns clockwise e With a value of 0 00 the pattern is stationary Aspect ratio You can freely change the aspect ratio of the pattern E E Aspect off Aspect on a horizontal stretch A negative value of the parameter Aspect stretches the pattern vertically a positive value stretches the pattern horizontally Pattern replication Multi The same pattern can be repeated horizontally and vertically or both up to 63 times You can also change the orientation of alternate copies or change the position k k x p KKK k k x Multi off Multi on The parameter H Multi determines the number of pattern replications horizontally and the parameter V Multi determines the number
7. 9 Key fill key source selection buttons B Key type selection buttons ON AIR indicators Delegation buttons Displays DME channel Knobs selection buttons OVER RIDE mer O SHOW KEY button AUTO DELEG button O Key modifier buttons 1 e destination specification uttons TRACE button OVERRIDE button B MORE button Delegation buttons control block to the corresponding Key delegation Press one of the KEY 1 keyer to KEY4 buttons to delegate the key Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel 143 Jaued jONUOD pue snua z sejdeyD l ued 01 Uu00 pue snua z 19 deyo 144 M E delegation Press one of the M E 1 to M E 3 and P P buttons to select the bank the M E bank or PGM PST bank to which the key control block is delegated e When the MKS 9011 1 M E Control Panel is used only the P P is enabled When the MKS 9012 2 M E Control Panel is used only the M E 1 and P P are enabled e With the MKS 9011 9012 you cannot directly control DME5 to DME8 TRANS By pressing this button you can check the DME channel used for DME wipes on the M E or PGM PST bank Also by pressing this button then pressing one of the DME channel selection buttons you can preset the DME channel to be used when a DME wipe is sel
8. sessesessesesseseososoossesossesossessoscosesoesesoesessosessseses 278 Chapter 8 Color Backgrounds Color Background Setting Operations essesessescssoscosoeoessesossesossesoosessose 282 Color Background Settings Menu eseessseeeeesseeerserererrereererrerrserersreee 282 Basic Color Background Setting Operations eee eeeeeeereeeee 282 Chapter 9 Copy and Swap Basic Copy and Swap Operations ccsscssssssssssessssesseesseesecsseeseseseeees 286 Copy and S Wap ioscan the ea eae et ieat 286 Chapter 10 Misc Menu Etc Misc Menu Oper ations cccccsccscsssssscsssssscscsssscssssscssessscsseesecsseesessseeees 290 AUX Menu Operations esseseesesoesessesessesoosoesossesossesoesesooscesosoesoeoessesossesoesesse 291 AUX Bus Settings soset sh dsct tscdetsecesstedcesegoecessceuseedpssionscadessscesosaay 291 Video Process Settings sesessesoesessesesseseosesoossesossesossessesessesoesesoesessossesseses 292 EE L EI ASIE ORATE ORE E EO ET EESTE 293 Table of Contents 7 8 Table of Contents Chapter 1 DVS 9000 Functions MTLERO CUCU onea a E E E AEN 12 Features of the DVS 9000 Production Switcher System 0 14 Video Processing HlOWeasscsssescececssccccossssuceees sessvcssessastsastonscassesscustecscasseneees 16 SigomaliSelectionicarcescesssccrcssescsscsescecesecstecensscestearsostasteceseasesteessseseseceesreceses 17 Basicsolso tonal Selectiont manne ce eee certs cere eee a 18 BUStScl
9. Color Matte Settings page 186 e Setting the Transition Rate page 188 Selecting the Transition Type by a Menu Operation Super Mix Settings To make the super mix settings use the following procedure For an overview of the super mix see page 31 1 In the M E or PGM PST menu select first VF7 Misc then HF1 Transition The Transition menu appears 2 Select Super Mix in the lt Transition Type gt group 3 Turn knobs 2 and 3 to adjust the output levels Knob 2 3 Parameter A Gain B Gain Adjustment Background A output level Background B output level Setting values 0 00 to 100 00 0 00 to 100 00 a Default 100 00 Super Mix Settings 185 suoisuel g Jaldeyo suolisuel Ja deyp Color Matte Settings To set the color matte of a preset color mix use the following procedure For an overview of the preset color mix see page 31 1 In the M E or PGM PST menu select first VF7 Misc then HF1 Transition The Transition menu appears 2 Select Preset Color Mix in the lt Transition Type gt group 3 Turn knobs 2 3 and 4 to adjust the color matte parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 2 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 3 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 4 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 186 Color Matte Settings Executing a Transition There are two ways o
10. See Super Mix Settings page 185 This transition type is not available for an independent key transition Preset color mix This is a two stage dissolve comprising two transitions the first a dissolve to a color matte and the second from the color matte to the new video In the first transition the current video is replaced by the color matte in a mix dissolve then in the second transition the color matte is replaced by the new video also in a mix dissolve You can specify the color matte by luminance saturation and hue values See Color Matte Settings page 186 e This transition type is not available for an independent key transition e In the bus fixed mode a preset color mix cannot be used One time mode When a preset color mix is completed the transition type switches to the previous transition type automatically This is called one time mode Transitions 31 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jeldeyo 32 When only the background is changed Current video Color matte New video Preset color mix changing background only When a key is inserted Key fades out When a key is selected as the next Key Vs 9 transition When no key is selected Key fades in Preset color mix transition including key Wipe A wipe replaces the current video by the new video according to a predetermined pattern This transition type c
11. and also vary combinations of these simultaneously The following are examples of transition Changing the background A background transition switches from the video currently selected on the background A bus the current video to the video selected on the background B bus the new video Transition Bh Like Py Background A Background B In the default selection of flip flop mode see page 33 the background always switches in the direction from the A bus to the B bus When the transition completes the cross point selections on the A and B buses are interchanged Transitions 23 suonoun4 0006 SAC_ seldeup suooun4 Q006 SAC_ 191dey9 24 Inserting and deleting a key Transitions You can insert one or more of the four keys downstream keys on the PGM PST bank If you select a key which is already inserted the transition will delete the key A simultaneous combination of deleting and inserting keys is also possible Deleting key 1 and inserting key 2 Simultaneously changing the background and keys You can change any of the four keys downstream keys on the PGM PST bank and the background at the same time Key 1 Changing the background and key 2 simultaneously Key 1 Key 2 Changing the background and keys 1 to 4 simultaneously Selecting the key priority If a number of keys are already inserted in the current video you can che
12. e When wipe is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 e When utility 1 bus is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Clip Reference level for creating mask 7 30 to 109 58 signal 2 Gain Gain 100 00 to 100 00 Key Setting Operations Using Menus 5 To invert the black white sense of the mask source press the Mask Invert button turning it on Specifying the Key Output Destination Selecting a DME channel which is already in use override To select a DME channel which is already assigned to another keyer or transition on the currently selected keyer use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Key 1 menu select HF5 Processed Key The Processed Key menu appears 2 Press Override turning it on 3 In the lt DME Select gt group select the DME channel DME 1 to DME8 to be used The colors with which DME1 to DME8 are lit show the key assignment status Lit green The currently selected key is assigned to the DME Lit amber A different key is assigned to the DME Off No key is assigned to the DME In the DVS 9000 system the DMES5 to DME8 buttons are disabled Using the key processed keyer signals external processed key To use the key processed keyer key fill and key source signals as reentry signals on the M E or PGM PST bank in the Processed Key
13. 214 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 T To make the edge soft press Soft Edge to set it on and adjust the softness 1 Soft Edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 e For a normal edge when Soft Edge is enabled key drop ON mode see page 42 turns on e When a luminance key or linear key is selected as the key type and clean mode is enabled enabling Soft Edge turns the clean mode off 8 To make separate fine adjustments to the positions of the left right top and bottom of the source edge press Fine Key to set it on and adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Top Key top edge position 2 00 to 2 00 2 Left Key left edge position 2 00 to 2 00 3 Right Key right edge position 2 00 to 2 00 4 Bottom Key bottom edge position 2 00 to 2 00 6 H Phase Key horizontal position Left edge position value shown 7 V Phase Key vertical position Top edge position value shown In the emboss function it is not possible to set Fine Key on e When the edge type is normal drop border or shadow enabling the Fine Key function fixes the key in the Key drop ON mode see page 42 e When applying a border to the key edge enabling the Fine Key function halves the border width setting range
14. By allocating FM1 to FM8 to cross point buttons you can use the freeze image output from each channel as input material Correspondence between input and output There are two buses for capturing frame memory material the frame memory source bus and the frame memory source 2 bus These input buses are used by allocation to one of the pairs of output FM1 amp 2 FM3 amp 4 FM5 amp 6 and FM7 amp 8 You can freeze a frame in each channel separately or freeze in the two channels simultaneously The source buses allocated to FM1 to FM8 are as follows Input Frame memory source bus 1 Frame memory source bus 2 Output FM1 FM2 FM3 FM4 FM5 FM6 FM7 FM8 Pair setting By enabling the pair setting you can link FM1 and FM2 FM3 and FM4 FM5 and FM6 and FM7 and FM8 For example when a freeze or image processing is carried out on FM1 the same operation is carried out on FM2 The same applies to the other pairs Frame Memory 61 suonouny Q006 SAC_ seldeuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo Operation modes The frame memory has the following operating mode V K mode When a pair setting is active the key signal is automatically selected on frame memory source bus 2 This is convenient for handling the video and key signals together in frame memory For example when you select a video signal on frame memory source bus 1 the key signal assigned to itis automatically selected on frame memory source b
15. CLR WORK BUFR CUE Pressing this button cues the tape automatically to the start point X REW rewind Press this button to rewind the tape Y PLAY Press this button to play the tape Z FF Press this button to fast forward the tape CTR ALL STOP Press this button to stop all tape transport operations Trackball When the positioner operation mode is enabled By moving this you can move the pattern in the x axis and y axis directions Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel When the three dimensional transform operation mode is enabled Move the trackball to control the x and y axes in a three dimensional transform Z ring When the positioner operation mode is enabled When the USER button is selected by turning the ring you can adjust the size of the pattern When the three dimensional transform operation mode is enabled Turn this ring to control the z axis in a three dimensional transform When the effect run control mode is enabled By turning the Z ring you can run the keyframe effect independent of the STOP NEXT KF EFF LOOP and similar settings in the keyframe control block Turn clockwise to run the effect in the normal direction and counterclockwise for the reverse direction When the VTR operation mode is enabled Turning the Z ring controls the tape transport at a speed determined by the operating buttons Turn clockwise for the normal direction and counterclo
16. The Main Modify menu appears 2 In the lt Position gt group press Position turning it on and set the pattern position Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Position H Horizontal position 200 00 to 200 00 2 2 Position V Vertical position 200 00 to 200 00 2 a See page 51 To return the pattern position to the center of the screen In the lt Position gt group press Center To move the pattern from its current position to the center through the course of a transition In the lt Position gt group press Auto Center turning it on To set the wipe position using the trackball You can also set the wipe position using the trackball in the device control block Use the following procedure Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings 247 sedim Gg Jejdeud sedim g Jejdeuy 1 In the device control block press the M E1 or P P button turning it on The buttons in the device control block are assigned to the wipe position setting as follows Table 1 Buttons and assigned settings Button name K1 CB1 Setting Wipe position for key 1 K2 CB2 Wipe position for key 2 K3 FM1 Wipe position for key 3 K4 FM2 Wipe position for key 4 MAIN Wipe position for common transition main pattern SUB Wipe position for common transition sub pattern Table 2 Buttons assigned to functions Button name POS Function Toggle Position on
17. 3 00 to 3 00 cancel key Key Setting Operations Using Menus When setting Window on and adjusting the detection range of the color cancel key Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Crop Crop value 0 00 to 100 00 2 Angle Angle value 0 00 to 180 00 For details of the crop and angle parameters see Chroma key window page 38 e When setting Y Balance on and adjusting the ratio in which Y balance is added to the color cancel key Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Mixture Ratio of Y balance key 0 00 to 100 00 Adjusting the window Setting the window function on allows you to adjust the detection range used to determine the key signal When this function is off the default range is used for the key For an overview of the window see Chroma key window page 38 After making sure that the values of Clip Gain and Hue are adjusted appropriately use the following procedure to make the window adjustment 1 In the Chroma Adjust menu set Window on 2 Adjust the following parameters Adjusting the Y balance Setting the Y balance on allows you to specify that even if the hue is the same only portions of a particular luminance will be replaced by the background For an overview of the Y balance see page 39 Use the following procedure 1 In the Chroma Adjust menu set Y Balance on Key Setting Opera
18. Accessing the Copy Swap menu In the menu operation section top menu selection buttons press the Copy Swap button Here a copy swap operation on wipe data is described by way of example using the Copy Swap gt Wipe menu but the same general procedure applies to all of the following menus e M E Copying and swapping M E data e Key Copying and swapping key data e Wipe Copying and swapping wipe data e DME Wipe Copying and swapping DME wipe data e Matte Copying and swapping matte data e Color Copying and swapping color data e DME Copying and swapping data by DME channels For an overview of the concepts involved see Copy and Swap page 66 Copying and swapping wipe data As an example to copy or swap wipe data use the following procedure 1 In the Copy Swap menu select HF2 Wipe The Copy Swap gt Wipe menu appears The status area shows lists for the copy swap source on the left and the copy swap destination on the right 2 In the lt Data Select gt group select any of the following Wipe The operation applies to wipes in the transition control block Key Wipe The operation applies to wipes in the independent key transition control block 3 Using any of the following methods select the data to be copied or swapped e Press directly on the list appearing in the status area Basic Copy and Swap Operations e Press the arrow keys to scroll the reverse video cursor In the Color menu by pressing
19. BDR button border DROP BDR button drop border SHDW button shadow OUTLINE button outline EMBOS button emboss Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block 227 s y vy 1 dey9 shay yp sejdeyup For an overview of the edge modifications see page 40 The pressed button lights green and you can now adjust the parameters with the knobs The display beside each knob shows the first letter of the parameter name and the three digit setting value Setting the border parameters When the BDR button is lit green the parameter settings depend on the key type and whether the separate edge function is active To activate the separate edge function press Separate Edge setting it on in the Edge menu for the key e Separate edge off Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Border width 0to82 0 to 100 4 Density Border density 0 to 100 a In the 4H mode and when Fine Key page 214 is on the setting value range is 0 to 4 b When a wipe pattern key or key wipe pattern key is selected as the key type e Separate edge on The border width settings can be made independently for left right top and bottom sides The separate edge function is only available when luminance key linear key or chroma key is selected as the key type Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Top Top edge width 0to 8 2 Left Left edge width 0to38 3 Right
20. Density Key density 0 to 100 When the CVK button is lit green Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Y Clip Reference level for Y signal 7 to 109 2 Y Gain Y signal sensitivity 100 shown as 00 to 100 3 C Clip Reference level for chrominance 0 to 100 signal 4 C Gain Chrominance signal sensitivity 100 shown as 00 to 100 Y Filter Y signal filter coefficient 1to9 C Filter Chrominance signal filter coefficient 1 to 9 Density Key density 0 to 100 When the PTN button is lit green Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 to 100 2 Soft Edge softness 0 to 100 3 Density Key density 0 to 100 Selecting key fill Select whether to use a color matte as key fill or the signal on the key fill bus When using a color matte Press the MATTE FILL button setting it on The button lights green and you can now set the parameters with the knobs Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Color 1 luminance 0 to 100 2 Saturation Color 1 saturation 0 to 100 3 Hue Color 1 hue 0 to 359 When Mix Color is selected in the key fill Matte Adjust menu you can further adjust color 2 Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block When Mix Color is on and the MORE button is lit amber Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Color 1 luminance 0 to 100 2 Satura
21. Fader Lever Operation in Bus Fixed Mode In the bus fixed mode there is a fixed relationship between the position of the fader lever and the signal output on each bus Depending on the direction of the transition the fader lever must therefore always be moved in a particular direction as shown in the following table This does not affect an auto transition which is executed regardless of the fader lever direction For an overview of the bus fixed mode see Flip flop mode and bus fixed mode page 33 Fader lever operating direction in bus fixed mode Next transition Transition direction Fader lever movement Background A B Downward BoA Upward Keys 1 2 3 and4 On Off deletion Downward Off On insertion Upward e When a transition applies to a combination of more than one of the background and keys 1 2 3 and 4 then the transition for all of these must be in the same direction complying with the above table e If as a result of an auto transition for example the fader lever position does not agree with the signal output this is a non sync state see page 194 and LEDs light at both end positions of the fader lever travel Moving the fader lever does not carry out a transition but when the fader lever reaches the end position the non sync state is released and it is now possible to carry out the next transition If the fader lever is moved in the direction away from the lit LEDs this ca
22. Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 2 Position V Vertical position 100 00 to 100 00 2 3 Size Size 1 00 to 100 00 a The setting ranges depend on the signal format screen aspect ratio and size settings 5 Select Auto Start in the lt Auto gt group This executes an auto chroma key based on the color specified by the sample selector and displays the composite image on the monitor Making key active adjustments When the key active function is on the composite image is output to the monitor and you can watch the monitor while manually adjusting the keying When the key active function is off only the foreground image appears Set this off when manually adjusting color cancel see the next section Use the following procedure 1 In the Chroma Adjust menu set Key Active on 2 Adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Clip Chroma key reference level 0 00 to 100 00 2 Gain Key gain 100 00 to 100 00 3 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 4 Density Density 0 00 to 100 00 5 Filter Filter coefficient 1to9 Making color cancel adjustments If the background color is leaking into the foreground video turning the color cancel function on allows you to eliminate this leakage Use the following procedure 1 In the Chroma Adjust menu turn Key Active off Only the foreground image appears on the monitor Key Setting Operations Using Men
23. Modifying the wipe pattern edge Use the following procedure Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings 243 sedim Gg Jajdeup sedim g Jejdeuy 1 2 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF4 Edge Direction The Edge Direction menu appears In the lt Edge gt group select the edge type Border border Soft soft edge Soft Border soft border For an overview see Edge page 50 Set the parameters according to the selection in step 2 When border is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Border width 0 00 to 100 00 e When soft edge is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Soft Edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 When soft border is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Border width 0 00 to 100 00 2 Inner Soft Border inner softness 0 00 to 100 00 3 Outer Soft Border outer softness 0 00 to 100 00 When you selected border or soft border select the edge fill signal in the lt Edge Fill gt group Utility 2 Bus signal selected on the utility 2 bus Matte signal from the dedicated color matte generator Depending on the operation in step 4 carry out the following operation When Utility 2 Bus is selected Press Hold Press down Press the key delegation button UTIL2 turning it on and select the signal in the key row When Matte is selected In the same Edge Direction menu press Mat
24. Setting the Independent Key Transition Type You can also select the required independent key transition type by a menu operation Use the following procedure 1 In the M E or PGM PST menu select first the desired one from VF1 Keyl to VF4 Key4 then HF6 Transition The Transition menu for the selected appears Select the required transition type in the lt Transition Type gt group If in the Setup menus you set insertion deletion as independent modes make the settings for insertion in the lt On Transition Type gt group and the settings for deletion in the lt Off Transition Type gt group Setting the Independent Key Transition Rate You can set the transition rate using the Key menu to access the Transition menu for the M E or PGM PST bank 1 In the M E or PGM PST menu select first the desired one from VF1 Keyl to VF4 Key4 then HF6 Transition The Transition menu for the selected key appears Select any transition type in the lt Transition Type gt group If in the Setup menus you set insertion deletion as independent modes make the settings for insertion in the lt On Transition Type gt group and the settings for deletion in the lt Off Transition Type gt group Turn knob 1 to set the transition rate 1 Transition Rate Transition rate 0 to 999 frame count Independent Key Transitions Chapter 4 Keys Key Setting Operations Using Menu scscccs
25. The transition from the state before the snapshot recall to the snapshot settings is carried out smoothly by a dissolve The dissolve duration can be set in the Snapshot menu Auto transition An auto transition starts the instant the snapshot is recalled The auto transition setting is valid only for M E 1 M E 2 M E 3 and PGM PST If both effect dissolve and auto transition are selected as attributes the auto transition takes precedence GPI output A GPI output is sent to the allocated GPI port the instant the snapshot is recalled The trigger type depends on the switcher GPI output settings made in the Setup menu For details see Interfacing With External Devices Device Interface Menu under Setup Relating to Switcher Processor in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Table of available attributes The attributes that can be used depend on the region as follows Yes Can be used No Cannot be used Attribute Region M E 1 and PGM PST USER 1 to USER 2 DME 1 to DME 4 Yes Yes No No Cross point hold Yes Key disable Yes Effect dissolve Yes Yes Yes Auto transition Yes No No GPI outputs Yes Yes No a Applicable only as temporary attributes but not applicable by a menu operation b Applicable only by a menu operation For more details see Saving and Recalling Snapshots in Chapter 14 Volume 2 Snapshots Temporary attributes When recalling a snapshot
26. and it becomes possible to change the key priority setting for after the transition 2 Hold down the PRIOR SET button and press the one of the next transition selection buttons KEY1 to KEY4 DSK1 to DSK4 buttons in the PGM PST bank for the key you want to bring to the front after the transition To set the priority to be the same as before the transition press the BKGD button The BKGD button is only effective when in the mode for changing the key priority for after the transition When the next transition selection button KEY PRIOR is on the selected key appears on top on the preview monitor The priority of keys other than the selected one does not change Key Priority Setting 3 To change the priority of more than one key repeat the above operation as required 4 Execute the transition The keys are rearranged based on the above set priority Setting the Key Priority by a Menu Operation Changing the priority of the currently inserted keys Use the following procedure 1 In the M E or PGM PST menu select first VF7 Misc then HF3 Key Priority The Key Priority menu appears 2 For each of Priority1 Priority2 Priority3 and Priority4 select a key to determine the key priority sequence The keys are inserted in the key priority sequence with priority at the front Priority 1 Priority 2 a ae Priority 3 qim Priority 4 It is not possible to select the
27. button to turn it green then allows you to adjust the edge fill color parameters with the knobs Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 to 100 2 Saturation Saturation 0 to 100 3 Hue Hue 0 to 359 4 Density Density 0 to 100 Setting the outline parameters When the OUTLINE button is lit green the parameter settings depend on the key type and whether the separate edge function is active To activate the separate edge function press Separate Edge setting it on in the Edge menu for the key e Separate edge off Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Outline width 0to8 0 to 100 Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block 229 s y vy 1 dey9 shay yp sejdeyup 230 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 4 Density Outline density 0 to 100 a In the 4H mode and when Fine Key page 214 is on the setting value range is 0 to 4 b When a wipe pattern key or key wipe pattern key is selected as the key type Separate edge on The outline width settings can be made independently for left right top and bottom sides The separate edge function is only available when luminance key linear key or chroma key is selected as the key type Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Top Top edge width 0to 8 2 Left Left edge width 0 to 8 3 Right Right edge width 0to 8 4 Bott
28. di po yy R N N NI NN N We At wns A uq y a Mosaic Glass Makes the image rougher and finer at a specified interval There are two modes H amp V and Size You can set the size and frequency of waves in the image the wave form the amount of wave movement and the range In H amp V mode you can also set the wave angle C EfmecEs ES E A Flag Applies an effect like a flag waving in the wind Digital Multi Effects DME 87 suopoun4 0006 SAd 134dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo There are two modes H amp V and Size You can set the size and frequency of waves in the image the wave form the amount of wave movement and the range In H amp V mode you can also set the wave angle Twist Twists the image You can twist the image in the horizontal or vertical direction You can set the size and frequency of waves in the image the wave form the amount of wave movement and other parameters Ripple Applies an effect like ripples moving across the image There are four modes Radial Angular Both and Shape The direction of modulation differs depending on the mode You can set the size and frequency of the ripples their direction and speed their center point and other parameters In Shape mode you can select ripple shapes other than circles stars etc P _ ee a TN igitan Rings Partitions the image into rings that rotate while moving in the same dire
29. group press one of the following to write a freeze image to temporary memory Frame Freeze a video frame Field Freeze a video field Off End the freeze and delete the recorded freeze image To return to the state immediately before executing a freeze press Undo in the lt Freeze gt group e Be sure to save the freeze image written to temporary memory It is deleted if you start operating on another FM without saving it e When the system is powered off any freeze images written to temporary memory are lost e If you use Input Mask a field freeze is not available Saving a freeze image in frame memory To save a captured image in frame memory use the following procedure in the Edit gt Freeze menu Frame Memory Operations 1 Press Store The keyboard window see page 173 appears 2 In the keyboard window enter the file name maximum 8 characters 3 In the keyboard window press the Enter button This saves the freeze image in frame memory Turning off the system deletes all the freeze images saved in frame memory For more information about saving freeze images see Chapter 17 Files Volume 2 Setting video processing To set video processing for the signal selected on a frame memory source bus use the following procedure in the Edit gt Freeze menu 1 In the lt Video Process gt group press Video Process turning it on 2 Use the knobs to adjust the following parameters
30. select VF4 File and HF1 Delete The File gt Delete menu appears The status area shows the contents of the saved files as buttons 2 Press the button for the file you want to delete selecting it oo To delete all files press Select All turning it on 4 Press Delete A delete confirmation popup window appears 5 To carry out the deletion press Yes and to cancel the deletion press No Renaming a file Use the following procedure 1 In the Frame Memory menu select VF4 File and HF2 Rename The File gt Rename menu appears The status area shows the contents of the saved files as buttons 2 Press the button for the file you want to rename selecting it 3 Press Rename The keyboard window see page 173 appears 278 Image Data Management 4 Enter the new name then in the keyboard window press the Enter button This changes the file name Image Data Management 279 Kiowa BweI4 7 Ja deyD oway ewes4 7 Ja deuD 280 Image Data Management Chapter 8 Color Backgrounds Color Background Setting Operations Color Background Settings Ment Basic Color Background Setting Operations spunoiByoeg 10 00 g Ja deup Color Background Setting Operations You carry out color background settings in the Color Bkgd menu This section describes the settings menu for color background 1 as an example For an overview of the color background s
31. suolisuel saldeyp 178 Using the transition preview function page 196 you can check the transition on the preview monitor To carry out DME wipes requires the optional BKDS 9470 DME board set T Carry out the transition in the transition execution section For a gradual transition such as a mix dissolve or wipe Press the AUTO TRANS button or operate the fader lever To execute a transition by pressing the AUTO TRANS button first set the transition rate specified as the duration of the transition See Setting the Transition Rate page 188 When you have selected a wipe or DME wipe as the transition type you can also set the transition range See Pattern Limit page 189 For an instantaneous transition Press the CUT button For details see Executing a Transition page 187 Basic Operating Procedure Key Priority Setting You can select the key priority that is the order in which the keys are laid over each other in the current video and after the transition There are two ways of setting the priority either using the PRIOR SET button in the transition control block or using the Misc menu to access the Key Priority menu for the M E or PGM PST bank Setting the Key Priority in the Transition Control Block The positions of the buttons used for the operation are as follows a 1234123412341234 Next transition selection buttons KEY PRIOR button
32. 00 y 2 25 z 0 00 Lower left corner of image or monitor x 4 00 y 2 25 z 0 00 x axis z axis The plus direction on the z axis is depth into the image or monitor screen 74 Digital Multi Effects DME Detents Values for x y and z axes 16 9 mode Limits of three dimensional parameters The following table shows the limits of three dimensional transformation parameters The three dimensional parameters of an image change when you use the trackball or Z ring to execute a transformation You can also execute a transformation by entering parameter values from the numeric keypad control block Operation mode Limits of three dimensional transformation parameters Location XYZ 333 3333 to 333 3333 Rotation Spin 999 9999 to 999 9999 Axis Location 333 3333 to 333 3333 Location Size 0 0000 to 999 9999 Aspect 0 0000 to 2 0000 Perspective Perspective x y 33 3333 to 33 3333 Perspective z 0 0000 to 999 9999 Skew 3 3333 to 3 3333 The system defines points called detents at regular intervals on the three dimensional space Pressing the CTR button in the device control block sets the current three dimensional parameter values to the closest detent points For details see Three Dimensional Transformation Operations in Chapter 11 Volume 2 The following table shows the interval between successive detents for each transformation
33. 51 77 248 256 Router interface setup 132 RUN CTRL button 154 S Screen saver 128 SEMI LINK 49 Separate sides 96 Sepia 85 Setup 123 DCU input output 131 Index overview 123 panel 127 router interface 132 switcher 129 system 123 Setup data saving recalling 126 Shadow 41 101 parameters 229 SHIFT button 138 Shift button 173 Shot box 122 SHOW KEY button 145 Show key function 233 Signal assignment to buttons 20 name display 21 selection 17 Skew 81 Snapshot 119 attributes 119 registers 107 Soft edge 42 255 Softening edge 231 wipe pattern edge 255 Solarization 85 Source coordinate space 71 name displays 138 Space button 174 Speed 52 Sphere 93 Spin 78 Spiral 56 252 Split 50 90 243 slide 90 Spring 56 252 Standard wipe patterns 46 Start up state 124 Status area 169 STOP NEXT KF button 154 Sub subsidiary mask 43 44 using 220 232 SUPER MIX 141 Super mix 31 settings 185 Swap 66 286 Swirl 94 Switcher setup 129 System configuration 123 features 14 reset 125 setup 123 T Tally interface setup 132 Target coordinate space 71 TC button 172 Temporary attributes 121 Three dimensional coordinate space 71 parameters 73 transformations 71 Time offset execution 28 Top menu selection buttons 158 TRACE button 146 Trail 95 TRANS PVW button 142 Transformation operation modes 76 Transition auto 33 execution 33 187 indicator 162 manual 33 next 23 operating procedure 176 preview 34 196 Transi
34. 8082 is possible A simple connection is possible if the following conditions are met e There are no devices other than the CCP 9000 and MKS 8080 8082 connected on the S BUS data link e There are no more than sixteen MKS 8080 8082 units connected on the S BUS data link For details of the connection procedure see Procedure for Simple Connection in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Setup 133 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ se deup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 134 Files You can save register data including setup information and snapshot information as a file on a hard disk or memory card and recall it as required You can operate on individual files or registers or together in a batch Files that can be manipulated The following files can be saved and recalled Operating mode setup data for system as a whole and individual devices Device status data for system startup Key memory setting data Video process memory setting data Keyframe effect setting data Snapshot setting data Wipe snapshot setting data DME wipe snapshot setting data Key snapshot setting data Shot box setting data Frame Memory image data File operations Files You can carry out the following file operations When operating on individual files or registers Save Save the data in a register to the hard disk or memory card Load Load a file from the hard disk or memory card Copy Copy a file within a directory or from one directory t
35. Ave es E as 242 Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions csccsecsesseeseees 254 Basic Procedure for Independent Key Transition Wipe Settings 254 Table of Contents Setting Independent Key Transition Wipe Modifiers 00 255 Chapter 6 DME Wipes Basic Procedure for DME Wipe Settings sscscscsscsscscscsssecseeseeees 260 DME Wipe Settings Menu o 0 eee cee cseceseesecneceseceeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeees 260 DME Wipe Pattern Selection eee ee ceseeseceeceseceeeeseeeeeeeeeneeeaeeees 260 Setting DME Wipe Modifiers 0 eee eee ceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeenecneeeneenaes 261 DME Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions s0se00 263 Basic Procedure for Independent Key Transition DME Wipe Settings 263 Setting Independent Key Transition DME Wipe Modifiers 264 Chapter 7 Frame Memory Frame Memory Operations ccssssscsssssscsssssscsssssccsessecsseesecssceseseserees 266 Preparations 3 03 cssc scessssbec ish esee eroe nsee disse ies shines thesis sihssieeteasdssattentsss 266 Input Image Selection isss s ciscsssccssacetesshacssceeecess dovdtesass iers ot riiseni 266 Capturing an Image Freeze eee ceeceseeseceeceseceeceeeeeeeeeeneeeneeees 267 Recalling Tages e 65 cise scucssticsanntessies a TE E 272 mage Processing eerror nnee E coed ii EA Anes teetecness 272 Image Output cesses sees E E E oh E ESSES EE EEE E 276 Image Data Management
36. Carrying out a color mix for the key edge fill matte When you select Matte for the edge fill of a border drop border or shadow you can create a combination of color and color 2 using a wipe pattern generated by the dedicated pattern generator Use the following procedure Key Setting Operations Using Menus 1 In the lt Edge Fill gt group of the Edge menu select Matte then press Matte Adjust The edge fill Matte Adjust menu appears Adjust the following parameters In the lt Edge Matte gt group select MixColor turning it on Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Softness Softness of pattern edge 0 00 to 100 00 3 Pattern Pattern number 1 to 24 a The patterns are the same as standard wipes For details see the appendix Wipe Pattern List Volume 2 To select the pattern display the Mix Pattern Select menu by pressing Mix Pattern in the edge fill Matte Adjust menu After selecting one of the patterns standard wipe patterns to 24 displayed in the Mix Pattern Select menu you can adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Softness Softness of pattern edge 0 00 to 100 00 Adjust color 1 and color 2 To adjust color 1 press Color 1 and to adjust color 2 press Color 2 turning it on respectively and adjust the following param
37. Chrominance signal gain 200 00 to 200 00 4 Hue Delay Hue delay 180 00 to 180 00 5 Black Level Black level 7 30 to 109 58 To return adjustment values to their defaults Press Unity AUX Menu Operations 291 94g Nua OSIN O JeIdeuD Oy NU W OSIN OL 4e deyD Video Process Settings This section describes operations on the M E 1 and PGM PST background A and B buses and utility buses and 2 For these operations use the Misc gt Video Process menu in the respective operating bank For video process settings on other buses see the following e Settings for a particular input signal Signal input settings in Chapter 16 Volume 2 e Key fill bus settings Video Processing page 223 e Settings for frame memory source buses 1 and 2 Setting video Processing page 269 e Settings for Aux buses Making video process settings for an AUX bus page 291 e Overview of video process Video Process page 69 This section describes an example on the background A bus of the M E 1 bank For the background B bus or utility bus 1 or 2 make the adjustment with a similar procedure Making video process settings for each bus Use the following procedure 1 In the menu control block press the top menu selection button M E1 and select VF7 Misc and HF2 Video Process 2 In the lt Bkgd A gt group press Video Process turning it on 3 Adjust the follo
38. E E E E E EA 168 Interpreting the Menu Screen seere eere aeee ee eeaeee s 169 Menw Operation Se ee eee E E a E EEE 170 jaueg jONJU0D pue snua z Jajdeyp 136 Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel Example Control Panel Configuration Device control block joystick page 151 Auxiliary bus control block page 157 Numeric keypad control block page 155 Memory card USB adaptor block page 159 Menu control block page 158 Keyframe control block page 152 Key control block page 143 Device control block trackball page 147 28 00 ooooo00 8 Soo FCO Oo poooo od ooog HH O Q ODDOOOUUUT M E 1 bank J Joo Utility Shot box PGM PST bank control block page 160 ee Up to three units i connectable Cross point control block page 137 Downstream key control block page Transition control block page 140 161 Example control panel configuration Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel Cross Point Control Block In the cross point control block you can select the signals to be used in this M E bank or PGM PST bank Source name displays Key row Key row delegation buttons SHIFT bu
39. ES EEEE S ee 119 Snapshot Attributes oe eee AE ES E E e E Eaa 119 Shot Box SetUP secscassscdscosesescastecesssssdesevesesncasevensessducseadossoscocesasedscasesedsasiecossdnstenseseaesnoes Overview of Setup System Setup s ssecssssss sessestssgs sseesd p esT sina cases peesdeasdeedostestionsoese se SEKSS 123 Saving and Recalling Setup Data eee eseeereeseecseeneeeneenaes 126 Panel SetuP reoite eseese tieer aeara Eaa hss Ie Eriko Soe 127 Switcher Setups arere ereire eesi p eaoat nS eia EKES e EErEE EEEE IEE 129 DME Setpro ae a EEs eE e E a E eE onser orais 131 Setup Relating to DCU Input Output sseeseseeseseseesesesseseeereersreerrersseses 131 Setup Relating to the Router Interface and Tally Interface 132 Simple Connection to MKS 8080 8082 AUX Bus Remote Panel Table of Contents Chapter 2 Menus and Control Panel Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel ssecssseessrees 136 Example Control Panel Configuration 00 00 00 ce eeeeeeseeeeceeeeeeeeeeeees 136 Cross Point Control Block eeceeeeeseceecececeeeeceseeesaeceneeceeeeeeeennees 137 Transition Control BOCK ceeeeeseceseeceeeeceseeeeeeeseeesaeceaeecseeeenecenees 140 Key Control Block MKS 8035 Key Control Module Option 143 Device Control Block MKS 8031TB Trackball Module Option 147 Device Control Block Joystick eeesceceeseceeeeceeeeceseceaeeceeeeeneeeenees 151 Keyframe Control Block 00 eee ceececeseesecec
40. Key active 38 adjustment 205 KEY button 157 Key fill selection 209 selection buttons 144 Key priority 179 display 182 selecting 25 setting by a menu opera tion 181 setting in the transition control block 179 Key row delegation buttons 138 Key setting using menus 200 Key snapshot 235 buttons 162 recalling 236 saving 236 setting buttons 162 Key source name display 162 selection 209 selection buttons 144 Key type selection buttons 144 setting 201 Keyboard window 173 Keyer copy 67 swap 67 Keyframe 108 control block 152 duration 110 status 169 Keyframe effect registers 107 KF button 142 Knob 145 158 parameter buttons 169 L Left button 174 Lens 91 Lighting 95 Line feed button 174 Linear key 36 Local coordinate space 72 Location size 79 Location XYZ 77 Luminance key 36 M E copy 66 swap 66 Magnitude 52 Main mask 43 using 217 231 Main sub modifier link 49 Maintenance 125 Manual transition 33 193 Masks 43 217 231 Matte data copy 67 swap 67 Max min value indication 172 Melt 94 Memory card slot 159 initialization 125 Memory card USB adaptor block 159 Memory recall buttons 160 Menu accessing 163 168 control block 158 display 158 operations 170 organization 163 page number button 169 screen 169 title button 169 MENU button 150 Minus button 172 Mirror 90 Misc menu operations 290 MIX 63 141 Mix 30 47 MKS 8031 147 MKS 8032 161 MKS 8033 160 MKS 8035 143 MKS 8080 8082 133
41. PROC K Using the show key function While the SHOW KEY button is held down the key processed key source signal appears on the specified output Show key mode Even when the SHOW KEY button is released for a preset time the show key mode is maintained You can specify the output to which the show key function is applied and set the time for which the show key mode is maintained after releasing the button in a Setup menu For details see Settings Relating to Keys Wipes and Frame Memory Key Wipe FM Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Using the auto delegation function To couple the selection in the key delegation buttons of the independent key transition control block so that the key control block delegation selection is automatically switched in the key control block press the AUTO DELEG button turning it on Returning the key adjustment values to their defaults Holding down a key type button LUM LIN CRK CVK or KEY WIPE recalls the key default values page 45 Key modify clear When an M E delegation button is held down holding down a key delegation button together returns the key settings to the initial status settings Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block 233 s y vy 1 dey9 shay yp sajdeup 234 For details of the initial status see Selecting the State After Powering On Start Up Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Key Setting Operations With the Key Contr
42. Ptn Select menu by pressing the Mask Ptn Select button in the Main Mask menu After selecting one of the patterns standard wipe patterns to 24 displayed in the Mask Ptn Select menu you can adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 Key Setting Operations Using Menus 5 To invert the black white sense of the mask source press the Mask Invert 6 button turning it on When a pattern is selected as the mask source set the pattern modifiers as required e When turning Position on and setting the pattern position a See page 51 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Position H Horizontal position 200 00 to 200 00 2 2 Position V Vertical position 200 00 to 200 00 e When turning Multi on and replicating the pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 horizontally 2 V Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 vertically 3 Invert Type Replication layout 1t04 a See page 53 When turning Aspect on and setting the aspect ratio of the pattern Knob 1 Aspect Parameter Adjustment Aspect ratio Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 53 e When turning Angle on in the lt Rotation gt group and setting the angle
43. Right edge width 0to 8 4 Bottom Bottom edge width 0to 8 a In the 4H mode and when Fine Key page 214 is on the setting value range is 0 to 4 To adjust the edge fill color When BDR is selected the MORE button lights amber Pressing the MORE button to turn it green then allows you to adjust the edge fill color parameters with the knobs Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 to 100 2 Saturation Saturation 0 to 100 3 Hue Hue 0 to 359 4 Density Density 0 to 100 Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block Setting the drop border or shadow parameters When the DROP BDR or SHDW button is lit green the parameter settings differ between the key drop OFF and key drop ON modes see page 42 as shown below Switching between these two modes is made by turning the KEY DROP button on or off e Key drop OFF mode Parameter 1 Width Adjustment Width Setting values 0to8 2 Position Position 180 to 359 4 Density Density 0 to 100 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Width 0 to 82 2 Position Position 0 to 359 4 Density Density 0 to 100 a In the 4H mode and when Fine Key page 214 is on the setting value range is 0 to 4 To adjust the edge fill color When DROP BDR or SHDW is selected the MORE button lights amber Pressing the MORE
44. and B rows Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel jaued joNUOD pue snua z seideyD 139 Jeueg JONJUOD pue snua z Jeldeyp 140 Transition Control Block In the transition control block you can modify the output of the M E bank or PGM PST bank and perform transitions Both common transition and independent key transition operations are possible PRIOR SET button Next transition selection buttons B Key status display ON ON ON ON 1234123412341234 KEYI KEY2 KEY3 Wipe direction selection buttons Transition execution section B Transition type selection buttons Independent key downstream key transition execution section KF button O Pattern limit buttons B TRANS PVW button Next transition selection buttons Press these buttons turning them on to determine what the next transition will apply to BKGD Next transition changes the background Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel KEY1 to KEY4 DSK1 to DSK4 in the PGM PST bank Press this button turning it on to make the next transition insert or remove the corresponding key keys 1 to 4 Ifa key is currently inserted it will be removed and vice versa In the PGM PST bank this inserts or removes downstream keys to 4 KEY PRIOR priority When this button is lit the setting of th
45. border outline or emboss is selected this button lights automatically BDR border Apply a border of a uniform thickness to the whole key DROP BDR drop border Apply a border to two sides of the key for example below and to the right or below and to the left SHDW shadow Apply a shadow to two sides of the key for example below and to the right or below and to the left OUTLINE Use the outline of the key EMBOS emboss Apply an embossing effect to the periphery of the key To select a normal as the edge type that is a plain edge set all five of the above buttons off When border drop border or shadow is selected you can use a special color matte or a signal selected on the utility 1 bus for the edge When emboss is selected you can use the dedicated color matte signal for the emboss function When outline is selected the signal selected on the key fill bus is used to fill the edge MAIN MASK Press this button turning it on to enable the key mask using the main pattern It also enables you to set the parameters with the knobs SUB MASK Press this button turning it on to enable the key mask using the sub pattern It also enables you to set the parameters with the knobs ZABTN zabton When this is pressed turning it on a translucent pattern is inserted behind the key With the knobs you can adjust the color size density and softness parameters SOFT EDGE Soften
46. can carry out knob adjustment of the parameters Size and Soft in the Composite Adjust menu When Ext Key is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Clip Reference level for key 7 30 to 109 58 signal generation 2 Gain Key sensitivity 100 00 to 100 00 When Mix is selected Knob Parameter 1 Mix Rate Adjustment Mix proportion Setting values 0 00 to 100 00 When you selected a pattern key set the pattern modifiers as required The effect of the modifier parameters on the pattern is the same as for pattern modifiers with a mask setting see page 270 e When turning Position on and setting the pattern position a See page 51 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Position H Horizontal position 100 00 to 100 00 3 2 Position V Vertical position 100 00 to 100 00 2 e When turning Multi on and replicating the pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Multi Number of repetitions of 1 to 63 pattern horizontally 2 V Multi Number of repetitions of 1 to 63 pattern vertically 3 Invert Type Replication layout 1to4 a See page 53 Frame Memory Operations 275 Aowa Pwes4 7 Ja deyD oway ewes4 7 Ja deuD e When turning Aspect on and setting the aspect ratio of the pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Aspect Aspect ratio 100 00 to 100
47. case shown in the above illustration carrying out a common transition produces the following change in the image Transition type wipe Same wipe is applied to background and key Effect of a common transition Effect of use with an independent key transition The key is inserted with an independent key transition as the background changes with a common transition providing the following result Transition type Independent key Different wipe patterns are applied to wipe transition type the background and key transitions wipe Effect of a background transition and independent key transition Combining other transitions with independent key transitions When you set a common transition and a key independent transition for the same key you can apply two different effects such as a wipe and mix dissolve see page 30 to the key simultaneously When carrying out such a combination of transitions simultaneously on a key as auto transitions see page 33 the result depends on the timing of pressing the respective AUTO TRANS buttons Transitions 27 suopoun4 0006 SAd 134dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 28 Transitions Simultaneous execution If the AUTO TRANS buttons for the two transitions are pressed simultaneously the following is the result Note that in both cases the common transition is a wipe and the independent key transition is a mix dissolve Deleting a key with
48. control panel controls two switchers Device hierarchical relationship setting e Panel Assign Specify the switcher controlled by a control panel e Switcher Assign Specify the DME connected to a switcher Signal format settings Format Make the following settings Signal format Specify the signal format to be handled by the devices The combinations of signal formats that can be selected are as follows Field frequency Effective number of scan lines 59 94 480i 50 576i Screen aspect ratio Switch the screen aspect ratio to 4 3 or 16 9 Selecting the start up state Start Up Setup Set the initial state of the devices when the system is powered on For each device you can select Resume mode or Custom mode Resume mode This resumes the setting state at the previous power off operation This setting is only available for the switcher processor and panel Custom mode This uses the settings saved in non volatile memory or ROM within the device In this mode there are Setup and Initial Status settings which can be set separately e Setup mode Select the setup state to be used after powering on from the following User Start up using the user data previously saved with Setup Define Factory Start up with the factory default settings e Initial status mode Select the state of each device after powering on excluding the settings to which setup applies User Start up using the user data previously
49. current fader lever position as the pattern limit Setting the pattern limit by a menu operation Use the following procedure 1 When a wipe is selected as the transition type in the M E or PGM PST menu select first VF5 Wipe then HF4 Edge Direction When a DME wipe is selected as the transition type in the M E or PGM PST menu select first VF6 DME Wipe then HF4 Edge Direction The Edge Direction menu appears Executing a Transition 2 Press the Pattern Limit button turning it on 3 Adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Pattern Limit Pattern limit 0 00 2 to 100 00 2 Transition rate Transition rate 0 to 999 frames a 0 00 Executing the transition does not change the video output at all b 100 00 The transition is the same as when no pattern limit is set but the cross point button selections of the background A and B buses do not interchange when the transition completes c This only appears when the Setup setting is made so that the transition is executed the instant that the pattern limit is released See Settings Relating to Keys Wipes and Frame Memory Key Wipe FM Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Executing a pattern limit transition Use the following procedure 1 3 Press the PTN LIMIT button turning it on The button you pressed lights amber Carry out the transition The transition progre
50. expressly prohibits the duplication of any portion of this manual or the use thereof for any pur pose other than the operation or maintenance of the equipment described in this manual without the express written permission of Sony Corporation Sony Corporation B amp P Company DVS 9000 9000SF Printed in Japan System WW http Avww sony net 2002 08 13 3 704 674 01 1 Printed on recycled paper 2002
51. following principal parts When buttons on the screen are lit or represented in a depressed state this indicates that the corresponding item or function is selected set on Menu title button This shows the title of the menu screen Pressing this button displays status information about the top menu Menu page number button This shows the menu screen page number Pressing this button brings up the numeric keypad window see page 172 You can enter the page number of another menu and move directly to that menu VF buttons These indicate the larger subdivisions of this menu Depending on the selected item the menu screen contents including the HF button indications change HF buttons These indicate the items within the menu Depending on the selected item the menu indications change Status area This shows the status of the settings items controlled by the selected menu Function button area This shows the functions which can be operated in the currently selected menu by means of buttons Each function button corresponds to a function which can be set in the currently selected menu Press it to enable the function to display a parameter group and adjust the parameters with the knobs or to execute the function These buttons are in groups by function In the screen example shown on the previous page the Key Bus and Matte function buttons constitute the lt Key Fill gt group P
52. for key 2 DSK2 When the USER button is selected pattern position setting is enabled for color background 2 K3 FM1 Press this button to enable wipe pattern position setting for key 3 DSK3 When the USER button is selected Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel pattern position setting is enabled for frame memory 1 K4 FM2 Press this button to enable wipe pattern position setting for key 4 DSK4 When the USER button is selected pattern position setting is enabled for frame memory 2 MAIN Press this button to enable main wipe pattern position setting for normal transitions SUB Press this button to enable sub wipe pattern position setting for normal transitions Among the K1 CB1 button K2 CB2 button K3 FM1 button K4 FM2 button MAIN button and SUB button you can make a multiple selection POS Press this button to enable pattern movement in the x axis and y axis directions with the trackball When the USER button is selected this enables the trackball to move the pattern in the x axis and y axis directions and the Z ring to adjust the size of the pattern X Y These restrict the axes affected by the trackball and Z ring to the x or y axis They also allow entry of a numeric value for the corresponding axis using the numeric keypad control block Z When the USER button is selected this restricts the axes affected by the trackball and Z ring to the z axis It a
53. in which images are combined To select the way in which the memory image and input signal are combined see page 63 use the following procedure 1 In the Edit gt Composite menu press Composite Adjust The Composite Adjust menu appears Note that to preview the composite image on the monitor screen in this menu lt Output gt group select Memory Input In the lt Type gt group select one of the following methods of combination e Pattern Key pattern key e Ext Key external key Can only be selected when V K MODE is on e Mix mix In the Input Mask menu if Sub Mask is on when you select a pattern key external key or mix Sub Mask goes off Again if any of these is selected when you turn Input Mask on any combination method selected in the lt Type gt group is deselected e NAM non additive mix If none of the above is selected image combination is not carried out Depending on the selection in step 2 make the required settings e When pattern key is selected Press Pattern Select to display the Composite Adjust gt Pattern Select menu and carry out pattern selection Press any pattern from those displayed standard wipe patterns to 24 to select it then adjust the following parameters 1 Size Size of pattern 0 00 to 100 00 Frame Memory Operations Knob Parameter 2 Soft Adjustment Edge softness of pattern Setting values 0 00 to 100 00 You
54. is cut out and then added to the background signal Linear key This is a type of luminance key but there is a reduced variability in gain allowing more precise adjustment Color vector key Keys The key signal is created from a combination of the luminance and chrominance components of the key source signal When perfect keying is not possible with a luminance key this allows a key signal to be created even if the luminance level is low provided that the colors have high saturation Clean mode In a luminance key linear key or color vector key you can enable the clean mode When the clean mode is on the key source does not affect the key fill which is added unchanged to the background This improves the keyed image quality but means that the part of the key fill signal which is not to be inserted must be completely black or it will color the background You set the clean mode with the Type menu of the respective keyer See Setting the key type in a menu page 201 Note that in the following situations the clean mode goes off and cannot be turned on e When the key type is a pattern key e When key inversion is on e When the key fill is a matte When the key edge is an outline When the key edge is normal with soft edge being on When fine key is on When the key positioner is on Chroma key A key signal based on a particular color is used to cut out the background and the key fill is then inserted The inse
55. keys can be freely combined to carry out four different program outputs 14 Features of the DVS 9000 Production Switcher System Powerful frame memory functions The frame memory can store 222 frames in an SDTV system and up to eight of these can be recalled simultaneously Link operation with DME Using the BKDS 9470 DME Board Set a range of DME functions including DME wipes and processed keys can be handled as switcher functions The system can interface with up to four DME units Designed for use in a live broadcasting environment High performance user interface The menu control block provides a large color LCD panel with rapid touch panel menu selection The source name displays have color backlit LCD displays The signal names and graphical representations of the patterns associated with buttons provide intuitive feedback and allow the immediate decisions that are required in a live operating environment Features of the DVS 9000 Production Switcher System 15 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 16 Video Processing Flow The following illustration shows the flow of operations for carrying out a transition on the M E bank or PGM PST bank Select current background video page 17 4 Select next transition page 23 Background Keys 1 to 4 i _ Select new background video page 17 Make key settings page 36 4 4 Select transition type page 30 Supe
56. menu press Ext Proc Key turning it on This assigns the key fill and key source signals for M E 1 Key 1 to reentry signals PROC V and PROC K Assigning a DME output signal as a monitor signal Use the following procedure 1 In the Processed Key menu press Monitor The Monitor menu appears Key Setting Operations Using Menus 221 s y vy 1 dey9 shay yp sejdeyup 222 2 In the lt DME Select gt group select the DME channel DME 1 to DME8 to be used The colors with which DME1 to DME8 are lit show the key assignment status Lit green The DME currently being monitored Lit amber DME assigned to KEY Off Unassigned DME In the DVS 9000 system the DMES to DME8 buttons are disabled Press Monitor Set This assigns the selected DME output to DME MON V and DME MON K Blink Function With the blink function you can obtain the following effects Key blink The key is alternately inserted and deleted at regular intervals You can set the period of blinking and the proportion of each cycle for which the key is inserted Edge blink The key fill and key edge fill signals are interchanged at regular intervals You can set the period of blinking and the proportion of each cycle for which the original state holds Using the blink function For example to make the required settings for key 1 on the M E 1 bank use the following procedure 1 2 In the M E 1 gt Key1 menu
57. or chroma of the image Mosaic Divides the image into small tiles so that it looks like a mosaic You can specify the size and aspect ratio of the tiles Digital Multi Effects Freeze Freezes the input video The following types are available Hard Freeze Freezes the input video at an arbitrary timing Time Strobe Freezes the input video at specified intervals for a specified length Film Slows the apparent frame rate for an effect like film You can specify the ratio of advancement In all of these effects video and key signals can be frozen separately For Hard Freeze and Time Strobe you can select the first field or the frame as the freeze timing Digital Multi Effects DME Nonlinear Effects You can add a variety of effects including effects that change the shape of the image as a whole The following nonlinear effects are available For more information about settings and operations with nonlinear effects see Nonlinear Effect Settings in Chapter 11 Volume 2 It is not possible to apply two or more nonlinear effects at the same time Turning any nonlinear effect on automatically turns all other nonlinear effects off Wave Produces a wave like effect in the image There are two modes H amp V and Size You can set the size and frequency of the waves the wave form the amount of wave movement and the range In H amp V mode you can also set the wave angle a G 7 D LL UG a S NRE D
58. pressed later tee kee cr The key is deleted Common a utes key even if the wipe start transition mix start independent key transition has not completed Time offset execution with the key inserted Time offset execution with the key not inserted With the key not inserted it is inserted with the transition whose AUTO TRANS button is pressed first Since the key is then in the inserted state with the transition whose AUTO TRANS button is pressed later the key is deleted When the key is completely deleted both transitions complete Transitions 29 suooun4 Q006 SAC_ se deup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 30 Example 1 When the independent key transition AUTO TRANS button is pressed later Hs Hah Common transition Independent key The transition wipe start transition mix completes with the start key deleted Example 2 When the common transition AUTO TRANS button is pressed later DH The transition Independent Common completes with the key transition transition wipe key deleted mix start start Time offset execution with the key not inserted Transition Types Mix Transitions Selecting the transition type determines the way in which the transition occurs Carry out the type selection with the transition type selection buttons in the transition control block of the M E or PGM PST bank For details of this operation see Basic Operating Proce
59. priority Press Key Priority or select VF7 Misc and HF3 Key Priority to access the Key Priority menu For details see Setting the Key Priority by a Menu Operation page 181 Chroma Key Composition There are two types of composition for chroma keying normal mix and additive mix To carry out chroma key composition use the following procedure For an overview of the chroma key composition see page 37 1 2 5 In the M E 1 gt Key1 menu select HF1 Type Select Chroma in the lt Key Type gt group It becomes possible to adjust the key density see page 202 Select Chroma Adjust The Chroma Adjust menu appears Carry out auto chroma key adjustments Also carry out manual adjustments if necessary to obtain an optimum chroma key image For the adjustment procedures see page 204 In the lt Mix Mode gt group select Normal Mix or Additive Mix depending on the desired type of chroma key composition When using an additive mix for chroma keying the typically blue background parts of the foreground video must be converted to black For this use the color cancel function see page 205 Key Setting Operations Using Menus 203 s y vy 1 dey9 shay yp sejdeyup 204 Using the plane function In an additive mix since no key is applied to the foreground any variations in the typically blue background may appear in the composite image To avoid this a parti
60. process the memory image allocated to any of FM1 to FM8 or an image placed in temporary memory by a freeze At this time the signal output to the monitor screen can be switched between the signal input to the frame memory and the signal output from the frame memory The following types of processing are available Pattern key Using the signal from a dedicated pattern generator you can cut out the memory image and insert the signal selected on the frame memory source bus or a color matte signal You can adjust the size and position of the pattern and add modifiers External key When processing an image in FM1 3 5 7 you can use the signal selected on the frame memory source bus 2 to cut out the memory image and fill with the signal selected on the frame memory source bus 1 or a color matte signal When processing an image in FM2 4 6 8 you can use the signal selected on the frame memory source bus 2 to cut out the memory image and fill with a color matte signal always white An external key can only be used in V K mode see page 62 MIX Mix the memory image with the signal selected on the frame memory source bus or color matte signal The mix ratio can be set When Sub Mask is on in the Input Mask menu selecting a pattern key external key or mix turns Sub Mask off Again when any of these is selected turning Sub Mask on turns the video processing function off NAM Non additive mix the memory image w
61. programmable DME registers In addition to the 99 DME registers for each region i e each channel there are also shared registers for each processor as shown in the following table These are used for user programmable DME Register number Register allocation 101 to 199 Shared register for one channel effects 201 to 299 Shared register for two channel effects 301 to 399 Shared register for three channel effects When operating with these shared registers be sure to select the appropriate regions depending on the number of channels When recalling registers in the 200 range or 300 range select two consecutive channels for the regions as for example DME1 and DME2 Work register This is a temporary register used when editing keyframes When you recall an effect it is read from the effect register into the work register and when you save the contents of the work register are written to the effect register Snapshot registers These are registers for snapshots and there are 99 numbered 1 to 99 for each region Regions and Registers 107 suonouny Q006 SAC_ seldeyD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 108 Keyframes A keyframe represents an instantaneous state of an image it can be saved and recalled for reuse Effects Keyframes By arranging a number of keyframes on the time axis and interpolating between successive keyframes you can create an effect in which there is a conti
62. repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 horizontally 2 V Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 vertically 3 Invert Type Replication layout 1104 a See page 53 When turning Aspect on and setting the aspect ratio of the pattern Knob 1 Parameter Aspect Adjustment Aspect ratio Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 53 e When turning Angle on in the lt Rotation gt group and slanting the pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Angle Angle of pattern rotation 100 00 to 100 00 2 a See page 51 Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings e When turning Speed on in the lt Rotation gt group and rotating the pattern at a constant rate Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Speed Rotation rate of pattern 100 00 to 100 00 2 a See page 52 6 To adjust color 1 set Color1 on and to adjust color 2 set Color2 on then adjust the parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 2 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 3 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 T To interchange color 1 and color 2 press the Color Invert button turning it on Setting the wipe position Positioner You can set the position independently for the main pattern and sub pattern Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF5 Main Modify
63. see Pattern Limit page 189 Creating User Programmable DME Patterns With a user programmable DME you can use DME effects created through the use of keyframes for a transition on the switcher system Note the following points when creating a keyframe effect for use as a user programmable DME pattern Register numbers and pattern numbers When saving a keyframe effect as a user programmable DME pattern specify the register number that corresponds to the pattern number as shown in the following table Execution mode Register number Pattern number One channel mode 101 to 199 1901 to 1999 Two channel mode 201 to 299 2901 to 2999 For details of registers and key frame effects see Registers page 106 and Chapter 13 Keyframe Effects Volume 2 respectively DME Wipes 59 suonouny Q006 SAC_ se deuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 60 Keyframe effects in the global channel When the effect with the same number as the reference channel is present on the DME global GLBL channel executing the user programmable DME will also execute the effect on the global channel simultaneously When executing a user programmable DME take note of whether the effect is present on the global channel Sizes of first and last keyframes e Either create the first keyframe outside the screen or specify its size as zero so that it cannot be seen on the screen For a key transition the key is not
64. the MORE button which turns green to assign the fifth and subsequent parameters to the knobs so that the parameter settings can be made Selecting the key type To select the key type press one of the key type selection buttons in the key control block LUM button luminance key LIN button linear key CRK button chroma key CVK button color vector key PTN button key wipe pattern key When using a wipe pattern key as the key type in the lt Key Type gt group of the Type menu for the keyer select Wipe Pattern and make the settings For an overview of the key types see page 36 The button you pressed lights green and you can now adjust the parameters with the knobs The display beside each knob shows the first letter of the parameter name and the three digit setting value When the LUM or LIN button is lit green Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Clip Reference level for generating the 7 to 109 key signal 2 Gain Key sensitivity 100 shown as 00 to 100 3 Density Key density 0 to 100 4 Filter Filter coefficient 1to9 Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block s y yp Jaydeu9 225 shay yp sajdeup 226 When the CRK button is lit green Parameter Adjustment Setting values Clip Chroma key reference level 0 to 100 Gain Key sensitivity 100 shown as 00 to 100 Hue Hue 0 to 359
65. the category selection keys outside the arrow keys it is possible to jump to a category within the list e Turn the knobs to make the setting Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Left No Select data for copy swap 41 to 4 4 source 1t0 16 2 Right No Select data for copy swap 4 to 4 2 destination 1 to 16 a Transition control block wipe data b Independent key transition control block wipe data For details of the data affected see Copy and Swap page 66 4 To copy press Copy and to swap press Swap This carries out the copy or swap To undo a copy or swap Press Undo to return to the state before the copy or swap was carried out Basic Copy and Swap Operations 287 dems pue Adoo 6 Jajdey9 dems pue Adoy 6 Jaldeyo 288 Basic Copy and Swap Operations Chapter 10 Misc Menu Etc Misc Menu Operations ccescecccsiccerccescscsressetesccnssersasctsesccarscctasentencters 290 AUX Ment perationsirccccccsscscescocstestecseestestescessevcceassesssdssasscassesssersees 291 AUX BUSS Seas acetates nese ates rruee eu a mais 291 292 Video PLOCeSS SCtUNGS cccscccccesecesssencsecsusccceseccsesecescestoarsesseatcesseccesesesseeses Oy NU W OSIN OL 4e deYyD Misc Menu Operations In the Misc menu you can switch the safe title function on or off for each output Switching the safe title function on or off Use the following procedure 1 In the menu cont
66. the maximum and minimum settings of the parameter Input value This is the value being input into the numeric keypad window Close button This closes the numeric keypad window TC timecode button minus button This toggles the sign of the entered value When it is pressed the value is negative Basic Menu Operations Clear button This clears the input It does not change the parameter setting Trim button After entering the difference from the current value press this button to confirm the numeric input Enter button This confirms the entered value Keyboard window BS button Input string Item display Close button button Enler Clear Del Left Aigh Space button Left button Shift button Del button Caps Lock button Clear button Right button Enter button Item display This is the name of the parameter being set f You can enter items to be displayed on the in the keyboard window control panel LCD using lowercase letters but these will be converted to capitals for display MS DOS does not distinguish case in filenames and therefore you are recommended to enter filenames in capital letters Input string This is the character string being input in the keyboard window Close button This closes the keyboard window Shift button This selects the characters on the shift side of the keys The shift is release
67. the state in which the keyer or transition to which the DME channel is allocated is currently selected AUTO DELEG auto delegation button When this button is on the key delegation selection state of the key control block is linked to the key delegation selection state of the independent key transition control block Device Control Block MKS 8031TB Trackball Module Option The device control block is used for three dimensional transform operations using a DME for wipe pattern position setting and for VTR operation B MENU button Region selection buttons Trackball Operating buttons Region selection buttons The operation mode allocated to the device control block depends on the selection state of the region selection buttons When the M E 1 M E 2 M E 3 and P P buttons are selected This enables the wipe pattern position setting positioner operation mode in the device control block You can select multiple buttons simultaneously When the MKS 9011 1M E Control Panel is used only the P P is enabled When the MKS 9012 2M E Control Panel is used only the M E 1 and P P are enabled When the USER
68. the x y and z axes Spin Overall path settings for items relating to spin Spin All are made simultaneously Spin Src X Spin Src Paths for the x y and z axes Y Spin Src Z sem X Spin Y Spin Paths for the x y and z axes Asp Overall path settings for items relating to Asp All aspect ratio are made simultaneously Rate X Rate Y Paths for the x and y axes Skew Overall path settings for items relating to skew Skew All are made simultaneously Skew X Skew Y Paths for the x and y axes Aspect Path for aspect ratio Pers Overall path settings for items relating to Pers All perspective are made simultaneously Pers X Pers Y Pers Z Paths for the x y and z axes Axis Loc Overall path settings for items relating to Axis All image rotation axis are made simultaneously Axis X Axis Y Axis Z Paths for the x y and z axes Keyframes 115 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ 131dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 116 Keyframes DME 3D Trans Global menu Item 3D Trans Global All Paths that can be set Overall path settings for three dimensional transform items in the global channel are made simultaneously Axis All Axis X Axis Y Axis Z Loc Size Overall path settings for items relating to Loc Size All image size changes and movement are made OL Ize simultaneously Size Path for image size Post Loc X Post Loc Paths for movement in the x and y axe
69. then making any fine adjustments as required The following manual adjustments are possible Key active When this function is off only the foreground is output and you can make adjustments of color cancel see the next paragraph Color cancel If the foreground image includes shades of the background color set this function to ON to remove the color from the foreground image Chroma key window You can adjust the range over which the key signal is determined as matching the specified hue When this adjustment is off the default ranges are used Chroma keying generates a key signal based on a particular color reference color in the foreground typically a plain blue background and the window refers to the range of colors which are regarded as matching this specified reference color to create the key signal As seen on a vectorscope that is in the hue saturation color space the range for this matching corresponds to a truncated sector This range is specified by two parameters the Angle parameter which determines the range of the hue parameter and the Crop parameter which determines the degree of truncation see the following figure Reference color specified by Hue setting Range of colors remaining Range of colors creating the key signal as foreground to be replaced by background signal a The Crop and Angle values do not change even if you use the auto chroma key function Window adjus
70. this button is pressed the edit point moves to the keyframe immediately after the current time Editing buttons FROM TO Press this button turning it on to enter numeric values from the numeric keypad control block and select a specified range of keyframes INS insert When this button is pressed a new keyframe is inserted after the current keyframe Pressing this button while holding down the SHIFT button inserts a new keyframe before the current keyframe MOD modify When this button is pressed the selected keyframe is modified with the values of the current keyframe When the edit point is between two keyframes the immediately preceding keyframe is modified You can also select multiple keyframes and modify them in a single operation At this time pressing this button while holding down the SHIFT button modifies all selected keyframes with the changed values taken as relative values DEL delete When this button is pressed the selected keyframe is deleted When the edit point is between two keyframes the immediately preceding keyframe is deleted You can also select multiple keyframes and delete them in a single operation COPY When this button is pressed the selected keyframe is copied You can also select multiple keyframes and copy them in a single operation PASTE When this button is pressed the deleted or copied keyframe is inserted after the current keyframe Pressing this button while
71. to the on off state of the key or have it always on DSK mode Treat P P as four DSKs with no background transitions Of backgrounds to 4 set one to configure the program output The signals which can be selected as the background are limited to Out to 6 from M E 1 You can also set the key preview configuration to either video mode or key mode In key mode select whether to link the DSK state to the on off operation or have it always on Input signal settings Input Input Phase Adjust Carry out phase adjustment for each primary input Through Mode Set through mode for the input side This applies only to the primary inputs and can be set independently for each primary input Video Process Switch video processing on or off for each input signal and adjust the brightness hue and so forth Matte Illeg Color Limit Switch the illegal limiter on or off for the signal generated by the switcher internal matte generator Setup 129 suonouny Q006 SAC_ seydeuD suoouny 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 130 Output signal settings Output Output Assign Assign the signals output from the Output ports Video Clip Adjust the clip levels White Clip Dark Clip and Chroma Clip for the output signals from each of the Output ports V Blank Adjust the vertical blanking width for the output signals from each of the Output ports The setting is the number of scan lines from the reference blanking position of field 1 for the par
72. which the adjustments apply For each of the following buses you can switch video process adjustments on or off and adjust the parameters e Following buses in the M E 1 and PGM PST banks Key fill buses for keys to 4 Background A and background B buses Utility 1 and utility 2 buses e Frame memory source and frame memory source 2 buses e Aux buses These settings also apply to keyframes and snapshots Video Process 69 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ 134dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 70 Making the adjustments Adjust VIDEO GAIN Y GAIN BLACK LEVEL C GAIN and HUE DELAY in the following menus Applicable bus Menu used for operation See page M E 1 bank Key fill buses for keys M E 1 menu page 223 1 to 4 background Aand B Video Process menu page 292 buses Utility 1 and 2 buses PGM PST bank Key fill buses for PGM PST menu page 223 DSK1 to DSK4 Background A and B Video Process menu page 292 buses Utility 1 and 2 buses Frame memory source 1 and 2 buses Frame Memory menu page 269 Aux buses AUX MON menu page 291 Video Process Memory When using video process adjustments for an image effect on a bus this function saves the final values for each pair number for the signals The video process on off setting is not saved When you change the adjustments the values are automatically saved and these last values are recalled when the pair number is selected In other words by s
73. you can temporarily apply attributes distinct from the attributes set for each register These are called temporary attributes You can set temporary attributes when recalling a snapshot For details of snapshot operations see Chapter 14 Snapshots Volume 2 Bus override If you recall a snapshot while holding down an A or B bus button the selection of the signal on the A or B bus does not change when the snapshot is recalled This function is called bus override This function is effective when cross point hold is off and you want to temporarily maintain the cross point setting When cross point hold is on the above operation is not necessary Snapshots 121 suonouny Q006 SAC_ seldeuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 122 Shot Box The term shot box refers to a function whereby for each specified region any snapshot or keyframe effect can be recalled simultaneously The simultaneous recall setting data such as region names snapshot numbers and keyframe effect numbers are stored in registers There are 99 registers for each control panel m Register 1 pr Register 2 pr Register 3 rm Register 99 M E 1 Snapshot 1 M E 1 Snapshot 1 M E 1 Effect 1 P P Effect 2 User2 Effect 5 DME1 Snapshot 15 P P Effect 90 DME1 Snapshot 1 DME3 Effect 1 GPI Effect 1 User1 Effect 1 Auto Run On Auto Run off Auto Run Off Auto R
74. 00 2 a See page 53 e When turning Rotation Angle on and inclining the pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Angle Angle of pattern rotation 100 00 to 100 00 2 a See page 51 5 When you selected a pattern key or external key if required press Key Invert to invert the key 6 To freeze the combined image in the lt Freeze gt group press Frame Immediately after the freeze to return to the previous state in the lt Freeze gt group press Undo To save the combined freeze image carry out the procedure in Saving a processed image page 273 To end a freeze In the lt Output gt group press Memory Input Image Output There are two functions related to image output the reposition function for moving the output image and the lock function for fixing the output image For an overview of the image output see page 64 For the output settings in the Frame Mem gt Reposition Lock gt Select menu select the frame memory output see page 267 then access the Reposition Lock menu Moving the output image reposition function Use the following procedure 276 Frame Memory Operations 1 In the Frame Memory menu select VF3 Reposition Lock and HF2 Reposition The Reposition Lock gt Reposition menu appears In this menu you can also enable the frame memory pair function see page 267 2 In the lt Reposition gt group select
75. 00 2 a See page 52 6 To interchange color 1 and color 2 press Color Invert turning it on Applying the zabton effects Use the following procedure 1 In the Edge menu press Zabton turning it on 2 Adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Pattern edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 216 Key Setting Operations Using Menus Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 0 00 to 100 00 3 Density Density If in the pattern selection described below you select Mask Pattern and Box for the main mask the Size parameter here cannot be adjusted Set Size in the Main Mask menu To adjust the pattern and color press Zabton Adjust The Zabton Adjust menu appears In the lt Zabton Pattern gt group select the pattern Key Wipe Use a key wipe Edge Pattern Use a color mixing pattern for key edge Mask Pattern Use the main mask Box or Pattern To adjust the color press Zabton Color and adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 2 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 3 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 4 Density Density 0 00 to 100 00 Masks There are two masks which can be used to mask off unneeded parts of a key or background or to remove defects and these are k
76. 1 PRIOR WIPE M E 1 PGM PST Wipe gt Main Pattern page 238 DME M E 1 PGM PST DME Wipe gt 1ch page 260 SUPER M E 1 PGM PST Misc gt Transition page 185 MIX PST M E 1 PGM PST Misc gt Transition page 186 COLOR MIX Independent key transition KEY1 M E 1 Key1 page 200 control block of M E 1 bank KEY2 M E 1 Key2 KEY3 M E 1 Key3 KEY4 M E 1 Key4 Independent key transition DSK1 PGM PST DSK1 control block of PGM PST bank DSK2 PGM PST DSK2 DSK3 PGM PST DSK3 DSK4 PGM PST DSK4 Basic Menu Operations 165 l uU d 01 U09 pue snua z 19 deyo J Ueg JOuJUOD pue snua z 13 deyo 166 Button locations Buttons Menus See Independent key transition WIPE e M E 1 Key1 to Key4 gt Transition gt Wipe page 254 control block of M E 1 or PGM Adjust gt Pattern Select PST bank 2 PGM PST DSK1 to DSK4 gt Transition gt Wipe Adjust gt Pattern Select DME M E 1 Key1 to Key4 gt Transition gt DME page 263 Wipe Adjust gt 1ch Pattern Select e PGM PST DSK1 to DSK4 gt Transition gt DME Wipe Adjust gt 1ch Pattern Select K SS Snapshot gt Key Snapshot Chapter 14 STORE Volume 2 SHIFT M E 1 Key3 and Key4 page 200 PGM PST DSK3 and DSK4 Key control block KEY1 M E 1 Key1 and PGM PST DSK1 page 200 KEY2 M E 1 Key2 and PGM PST DSK2 KEY3 M E 1 Key3 and PGM PST DSK3 KEY4 M E 1 Key4 and PGM PST DSK4 LUM M E 1 Key1 to Key4 gt Type LIN PGM PST DSK1 to DSK4 gt Type CVK PTN CRK M E 1 Key1 to Key4 gt Type gt C
77. 1 A bus Background A row B bus Background B row KEY 1 bus Key row Turn on the KEY1 button KEY 2 bus Turn on the KEY2 button KEY 3 bus Turn on the KEY3 button KEY 4 bus Turn on the KEY4 button Utility 1 bus Turn on the UTIL1 button Utility 2 bus Turn on the UTIL2 button DME external video 1 Turn on the DME1 button bus DME external video 2 Turn on the DME2 button bus DME external video 3 Turn on the DME3 button bus DME external video 4 Turn on the DME4 button bus DME utility 1 bus Turn on the appropriate 7 buttons in accordance with DME utility 2 bus the signal assignment made in the Setup menu Auxiliary AUX bus The key row of Turn on the appropriate bus control Monitor b the bank buttons in accordance with block Ontor Dus selected with the the signal assignment made in the Setup menu a To turn on the DME1 to DME4 buttons requires one of the KEY 1 to KEY4 buttons to be on Signal Selection 19 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ 13 dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 20 Signal Assignment and Selection Assigning signals to buttons Each cross point button has a corresponding button number to which you assign a signal In addition to the signals input to the PRIMARY INPUTS connectors on the rear panel of the switcher you can also select signals generated within the switcher Each button has assigned to it a video signal and a key signal forming a pair You can
78. 40 the proportions of the channels in the mixed portions in the illustration above are as shown in the following table Combination Indication in figure Ch1 Ch2 Ch3 Ch1 and Ch2 30 70 Ch2 and Ch3 60 40 Ch1 and Ch3 30 70 Ch1 Ch2 and Ch3 30 42 28 Pairwise mixing of Ch1 and Ch2 and Ch3 and Ch4 ht 4 9 gt Chi Mixt gt cho 2 gt h ch3 3 gt T Mix2 cha 4 gt Digital Multi Effects DME Brick Shadow If the Mix1 setting is 70 and the Mix2 setting is 40 the proportions of the channels in the mixed portions in the illustration above are as shown in the following table Combination Indication in figure Ch1 Ch2 Ch3 Ch4 Ch1 and Ch2 30 70 Ch3 and Ch4 60 40 This effect creates a rectangular parallelepiped from 3 successive channels The Brick effect can combine Ch1 Ch2 and Ch3 or combine Ch2 Ch3 and Ch4 The three images are displayed as shown below Upper side An example of the Brick effect Combinations of Ch1 Ch2 and Ch3 Upper side Ch1 image Side V Ch2 image Side H Ch3 image Combinations of Ch2 Ch3 and Ch4 Upper side Ch2 image Side V Ch3 image Side H Ch4 image You can adjust the height of the brick the overlap between the three images and the way to insert the side images Thi
79. 63 horizontally 2 V Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 vertically 3 Shift Replication layout 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 53 4 To make more adjustments press the Multi Adjust button The Multi Adjust menu appears 5 Make the following settings as required H Invert When this is on alternate tiles are inverted left to right V Invert When this is on alternate tiles are inverted top to bottom Non Mask When this is on even if the positioner function is used to move the pattern position the pattern is always present on the screen Position By adjusting the following parameters move the pattern position within the divisions determined in step 3 Knob Parameter 1 Position H 2 Position V Adjustment Horizontal position of pattern Vertical position of pattern Setting values 200 00 to 200 00 200 00 to 200 00 a See page 51 Making a wipe pattern like a Venetian blind Pairing Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF5 Main Modify The Main Modify menu appears 250 Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings 2 In the lt Pairing gt group select the slit direction H Create slits in the horizontal direction V Create slits in the vertical direction 3 Set the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Width of the slits 1 to 128 integer 2 H Offset Spaci
80. 82 settings menu 282 Color cancel 38 adjustments 205 Color combination 65 283 Color data copy 68 swap 68 Color matte settings 186 Color mix 65 283 for edge fill matte 245 for key fill 210 Color vector key 36 Combiner 98 Contrast 86 Control panel 136 configuration 136 Coordinate axes 81 Copy 66 286 Crop 84 Cross point button numbers 138 button settings 127 buttons 137 control block 137 hold 119 Custom mode 124 Cut 33 CUT button 141 Cylinder 93 D Defocus 84 Del button 174 Delay setting 113 Delegation buttons 143 Detents 75 Device management 125 DEVICE connectors 159 Device control block joystick 151 trackball 147 Device Interface 131 Digital multi effects 71 Direction 49 243 255 261 Display 145 156 DME 71 141 channel selection buttons 145 setup 131 special effects 83 DME patterns 59 user programmable 59 DME wipe pattern 57 edge modification 261 groups 57 selection 260 DME wipe settings 260 for independent key transi tions 263 DME wipes 57 259 direction 261 modifiers 261 Index 293 xepu x pul MI 294 position 262 264 Downstream key control block 161 Drop border 41 parameters 229 Duration effect 110 keyframe 110 modes 110 setting buttons 153 Dust mix 48 241 E Edge 50 fill 43 modifiers 40 EDIT ENBL button 152 Edit point specification but tons 152 Editing buttons 153 EFF LOOP button 154 Effect 108 dissolve 120 duration 110 editing 109 execution 118 s
81. B connectors You can connect a device such as a mouse keyboard pen tablet and so on that is equipped with a USB interface to any of these connectors For details on the devices that can be connected consult your Sony representative Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel 159 Jaued jONUOD pue snua z 194deyo Jue JOJUOD pue snua z 19 deyo 160 Utility Shot Box Control Block MKS 8033 Utility Shot Box Module Option Bank selection buttons B Memory recall buttons Bank selection buttons Press any of the BANK1 to BANK4 buttons to select a bank of 24 memory recall buttons The selected button lights amber Memory recall buttons Use these by allocating a shot box function When a shot box function is allocated the button lights orange and the name of the allocated register appears If the register is empty the button goes off Pressing a button executes the allocated shot box function and the button lights yellow If there is a button immediately previously lit yellow it changes to orange Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel Downstream Key Control Block MKS 8032 DSK Fader Module Option D Key delegation buttons Key source name display key snapshot buttons D Key snapshot setting buttons
82. CT LOOP NORMAL REVERSE NORMAL REVERSE JOG KF FADER Actions set in a keyframe are executed only when the keyframe effect is executed in the normal direction The following keyframe functions cannot be used on P BUS devices e KF LOOP e PATH External Devices 1 03 suopoun4 Q006 SAC_ seldeuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo 104 VTRs e RECALL 1 99 STORE 1 99 empty register search RECALL MODE RECALL RECALL amp REWIND e RUN REWIND Saving to registers Set the data for controlling external devices in the Device menu You can save the set data in keyframe snapshot or shot box registers You can recall the register in which the data is saved and carry out operations on it with the keyframe control block For details see Chapter 12 External Devices Volume 2 Register manipulation functions You can carry out the following operations on the control registers in which the data for P BUS devices or VTRs is saved e Copy e Move Swap Merge this cannot be carried out for registers of VTR control data Lock Name File related functions As effect data you can save and recall using the File menu Control of P BUS Devices You can control P BUS devices from the DVS 9000 system through the 9 pin serial port of a DCU 8000 Device Control Unit P BUS device control modes There are two modes of P BUS device control as follows P BUS trigger mode Operating a previously specified but
83. DME Wipe SettuingsiMenu n e e eens E an ease 260 DMESWIipe EatternSelectiont oen n a E ene ee ses 260 Setting DME Wipe INA KOYE M DIE RSen a e o E E 261 DME Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions 263 Basic Procedure for Independent Key Transition DME Wipe Sanni N a eee te E E E e seen 263 Setting Independent Key Transition DME Wipe Modifiers 264 s d M JWA 9g 4aldeyo Basic Procedure for DME Wipe Settings You carry out DME wipe setting operations principally using the DME Wipe menu for each of the M E 1 and PGM PST banks This section describes the basic procedures for DME wipe settings taking the M E 1 gt DME Wipe menu as an example To carry out DME wipes requires the BKDS 9470 DME Board Set For details of independent key transition DME wipe settings see DME Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions page 263 DME Wipe Settings Menu Accessing the DME Wipe menu To access the M E 1 gt DME Wipe menu use any of the following operations e In the menu control block select the top menu selection button M E 1 and press VF6 DME Wipe e In the transition control block of the M E 1 bank press the transition type selection button DME twice in rapid succession Any of the above operations displays the M E 1 gt DME Wipe menu DME Wipe Pattern Selection You can select a DME wipe pattern in the DME Wipe menu Selecting a DME wipe pattern by a menu opera
84. For details see Setting Wipe Modifiers page 242 Direction You can specify the direction of the wipe the regular direction is referred to as normal and the other direction as reverse You can also select alternating directions each time the transition is completed normal reverse mode __7 N 4 f N ZON Normal Reverse 49 Wipes suonouny 0006 SAd 134dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 50 Split Edge Wipes This splits the pattern making the parts of the wipe move in opposite directions in Split off Split on The parameter Split No specifies the number of splits The parameter Spacing specifies the spacing between adjacent patterns You can apply a border to the pattern soften the edges or soften the applied border In an independent key transition only the Soft setting is available 8 Border Soft Soft border Border You can adjust the border width Soft You can adjust the edge softness Soft border You can adjust the border width and the softness of the inner and outer edges of the border When a border or soft border is selected the signal filling the border is called edge fill For the edge fill you can use a matte generated by the dedicated color matte generator or the signal selected on the utility 2 bus A matte can include color 1 and color 2 and a combination of t
85. In the File menu files can be saved and recalled For details see Chapter 17 Files Volume 2 Frame Memory Color Backgrounds The dedicated generators generate color signals and these can be used as color backgrounds in video effects Color background selection There are two color backgrounds color background 1 and color background 2 which you use by assigning to cross point buttons Color combinations color mix The color generators can output the result of combining two colors which are color 1 and color 2 Using a pattern from a dedicated pattern generator color 1 and color 2 can be combined in the boundary region forming a color gradation This is referred to in the menu system as color mix You can also apply modifiers to the selected pattern When the color mix function is not used the result is a flat color and color 1 is always output For details of operations see Color Background Setting Operations page 282 Color Backgrounds 65 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ Jaldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo 66 Copy and Swap You can copy and swap the settings between the M E 1 and PGM PST banks or between keyers The following settings can be copied or swapped Overall settings for the M E 1 and PGM PST banks Keyer settings Wipe settings in a transition control block Wipe settings in an independent key transition control block DME wipe settings in a transition c
86. ME and DME wipes are made simultaneously Wipe All Wipe Path for wipes DME Wipe Path for DME wipes Trans Transition path for each of M E and P P banks User1 and User2 menus The allocations are fixed Userl is Color Bkgd and User2 is Aux Item User1 All and User2 All Paths that can be set Overall path settings for the following items for each User are made simultaneously Aux Overall path settings for Aux buses are made Aux All simultaneously Aux 1 to 48 Paths for Aux 1 to 48 Color Bkgd Overall path settings for color backgrounds are Color Bkgd All made simultaneously Color Bkgd 1 2 Paths for color backgrounds 1 and 2 114 Keyframes Paths relating to DME DME 3D Trans Local menu Item Paths that can be set 3D Trans Local All Overall path settings for local channel three dimensional transform items are made simultaneously Loc Size Overall path settings for items relating to Loc Size All sree and movement are made Size Path for image size ih Loc X Post Loc Paths for movement in the x and y axes Post Size Path for size Loc XYZ Overall path settings for items relating to Loc XYZ All image movement are made simultaneously Loc X Loc Y Loc Z Paths for the x y and z axes Rot Overall path settings for items relating to Rot All image rotation are made simultaneously Rot X Rot Y Rot Z Paths for
87. Mode selection buttons 155 Modulation 55 251 Mono 85 MORE button 145 Morphing 47 Mosaic 86 glass 87 Multi 53 250 257 mirror 91 move 85 N NAM 31 63 141 Nega 86 Negative NAM 47 Network configuration 123 Next transition 23 selecting 23 selection buttons 140 Non additive mix 31 141 Nonlinear effects 87 Non Sync state 194 Normal edge 231 mix 37 Numeric keypad 156 control block 155 window 172 O ON AIR indicators 146 One time mode 31 Operation buttons 148 modes 62 settings 128 Outline 42 parameters 229 Output destination specification buttons 146 signal settings 130 OVERRIDE button 146 P Page turn 93 Pair setting 61 Pairing 54 250 Panel setup 127 Panorama 92 Parameter group button 169 Paths 113 DME 115 switcher 113 types 117 Pattern key 63 Pattern limit 34 189 Index 295 xepu x pul Hl 296 buttons 142 setting by a menu opera tion 190 setting with the fader lever 190 transition 191 Pattern mix 47 240 types 47 Pattern replication 53 P BUS devices 103 control 104 Perspective 80 Plane function 38 Positioner 51 247 255 262 264 Positive NAM 47 Posterization 85 Preset color mix 31 Preview 34 196 Previous page button 169 PRIOR SET button 142 PST COLOR MIX 141 R Reference region 106 Regions 106 selection buttons 155 Registers 106 Related manuals 13 Replication 257 Resume mode 124 Right button 174 Rings 88 Ripple 88 Roll 93 Rotation
88. NS button goes off Executing a Transition With the Fader Lever Manual Transition To execute a manual transition with the transition control block fader lever use the following procedure For an overview of the manual transition see page 33 To carry out the transition completely Move the lever over the full range of its travel To pause a partly executed transition Stop moving the fader lever To resume a paused transition Resume moving the fader lever Combinations of Auto and Manual Transitions Using the AUTO TRANS button the CUT button and the fader lever use the following procedures Moving the fader lever during an auto transition During an auto transition started by pressing the AUTO TRANS button operating the fader lever immediately enables the fader lever and the AUTO TRANS button goes off Thereafter the fader lever controls the progress of the transition Executing an auto transition after partly moving the fader lever e Press the CUT button to instantaneously complete the transition e Press the AUTO TRANS button to complete the rest of the transition at the preset transition rate Executing a Transition 193 suoisuel g Jajdeyo suolisuel Jaldeyp 194 If the transition rate is set to 100 frames and the fader lever has moved through 1 4 of the transition then the remaining 3 4 of the transition is carried out in 100 frames Non Sync State If the fader lever i
89. ON ON 1234123412341234 KEYI KEYS Keye Next transition selection buttons Transition type selection buttons Transition execution section Transition control block For basic transition operations use the following procedure 1 In the cross point control block select the background video with the background A row of cross point buttons 2 Select the way in which the transition will affect the image using the next transition selection buttons in the transition control block For an overview see Selecting the Next Transition page 23 To change the background Press the BKGD button turning it on To insert or delete a key Press one of the KEY1 to KEY4 buttons or DSK1 to DSK4 buttons in the PGM PST bank turning it on To enable the key priority setting which determines the key overlay order after the transition Press the KEY PRIOR button turning it on You can press more than one button at the same time Basic Operating Procedure To change the keys and background presets in Setup menus simultaneously Press the ALL button To allocate a particular next transition button to the ALL button function see Operation Settings Operation Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 For the transition to change the key priority set the priority for after the transition For details of the key priority see Sel
90. Operations scscssssscssssssssssscesessssscssscssseseesees 266 Preparations fess a Coes tess cos pera ugar tates acs wecegcazscah wassn 266 Inputslmas eS clectiome totes ses reese renee erase eee este 266 Gap inn esanslimager ECeCeZe oar a E E A 267 Recallin smar eSa A E A E A E E ER 212 IMASesPrOCESSIN GM meern aae e e e a a ee E ean 212 Mae OU react reee nese ua nt une te neers 276 Image Data Management cscssccscsscsscescsscssssscessssnsssessscsssessesees 278 oway ewes 7 Ja deuD 266 Frame Memory Operations For an overview of frame memory concepts see Frame Memory page 61 Preparations Allocating the frame memory outputs FM1 to FM8 to cross point buttons To output a frame memory image to a monitor for example the output signal from the frame memory FM1 to FM8 must be allocated to a cross point button Carry out this allocation in the Setup menu Accessing the Frame Memory menu Most frame memory operations are carried out using the Frame Memory menu To access the Frame Memory menu use either of the following procedures e In the menu control block select the top menu selection button FRAME MEM e Press the cross point button to which the frame memory output is allocated twice in rapid succession Input Image Selection For the input image to frame memory you can use either the signal selected on one of the two frame memory source buses or a dedicated color mat
91. SONY DVS 9000 9000SF System With CCP 9000 Series Center Control Panel User s Guide Production Switcher System Volume 1 1st Edition Software Version 1 30 and Later NOTICE TO USERS 2002 Sony Corporation All rights reserved This manual or the software described herein in whole or in part may not be reproduced translated or reduced to any machine readable form without prior written approval from Sony Corporation SONY CORPORATION PROVIDES NO WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL THE SOFTWARE OR OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL THE SOFTWARE OR SUCH OTHER INFORMATION IN NO EVENT SHALL SONY CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES WHETHER BASED ON TORT CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MANUAL THE SOFTWARE OR OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE USE THEREOF Sony Corporation reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained herein at any time without notice The software described herein may also be governed by the terms of a separate user license agreement Table of Contents Chapter 1 DVS 9000 Functions Introduction ccssesssrssssreessrsessrsessrsssrsesessesessesessesecsesssssscsessesensessssecenseses 12 Features of the DVS 9000 Production Switch
92. T button switch is made between numbers 1 to 11 and 12 to 22 Both the assignment of the 12th button to a SHIFT button and the selection of the button operation mode can be done in a Setup menu Assigning signals to button You can assign a signal to each button using the Setup menu This assignment is common to the cross point buttons in the M E 1 and PGM PST banks and the auxiliary bus control block According to the settings made in the menu the video and key signals are assigned to the cross point buttons in pairs You can also make separate signal assignments for each operating control block Visual indications on cross point buttons The currently selected button in a row i e the last button pressed lights amber or red Amber low tally The signal selected on the bus does not form part of the program output from the switcher Red high tally The signal selected on the bus forms part of the program output from the switcher Source name displays These show the names of the signals which can be selected on the cross point buttons in two or four characters or in auto mode While the SHIFT button or the SHIFT button assigned to the column of cross Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel point buttons is enabled the source name of the signal assigned to the column of cross point buttons in shift mode appears You can select green orange or yellow for the background colo
93. U0O0 000000 Numeric keypad Function selection buttons B Region selection buttons Mode selection buttons EFF effect Press to save or recall effects SNAPSHOT Press to save or recall snapshots SHOT BOX Press to carry out a shot box recall MCRO macro TRANS RATE transition rate Press to set the transition rate Hold down this button and press one of the key row delegation buttons KEY 1 to KEY4 in the cross point control block to set an independent key transition rate Region selection buttons These select the functional block region of the control panel to which operations apply You can select more than one region at the same time The first button you press is taken as the reference region and lights green while the next pressed button lights amber MASTR ALL Select all of the preselected regions When any region is already selected pressing this button makes all regions unselected Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel 155 Jaued ONUOD pue snua z sejdeyD J Ueg 01 u00 pue snua z 19 deyo 156 M E 1 and P P Select the corresponding regions M E 1 and PGM PST USER 1 and USER 2 Select the corresponding USER regions DME1 to DME4 Select a DME channel P B
94. US Select the P BUS region GPI Function selection buttons UNDO After recalling a register press this button to return to the state before recalling the register STORE STATS store status This lights amber when data is stored in a register After saving data to a register hold down this button and press the UNDO button to return the register to the state before the data was saved STORE Press this button to switch to the mode for saving a snapshot or effect in a register RCALL recall Press this button to switch to the mode for recalling a snapshot effect or shot box from a register Numeric keypad In addition to the buttons for numeric input this includes buttons for adding attributes to snapshots 0 to 9 Used to input numeric digits period Enters the decimal point When the TRANS RATE button is lit enters 00 When the EFF button or SNAP SHOT button is lit this is used to find an empty register EFF DISS effect dissolve Invert the sign negative or positive When the SNAP SHOT button is lit applies the effect dissolve attribute to a snapshot CLR AUTO TRANS clear auto transition Clear an input value returning to the previous state When the SNAP SHOT button is lit Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel applies the auto transition attribute to a snapshot TRIM GPI ENBL enable After entering a difference value to be added to an existing
95. Yes No No Yes Random Yes Yes No Yes No diamond dust 240 Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings 3 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF2 Pattern Mix The Pattern Mix menu appears 4 In the lt Pattern Mix gt group select the type of pattern mix Mix mix Nam positive Nam Nam negative Nam Morphing morphing For an overview of types of pattern mix see page 47 5 Depending on the selection in step 4 set the following parameters e When mix positive Nam or negative Nam is selected Knob 1 Parameter Mix Ratio Adjustment Proportion of sub pattern to the main pattern Setting values 0 00 to 100 00 e When morphing see page 47 is selected 6 In the lt Main Sub Link gt group make the main sub modifier link function pattern is at 100 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 2 Start Point in transition at which main 50 00 to 150 00 pattern is at 100 3 End Point in transition at which sub 50 00 to 150 00 settings See Main and sub modifier link function page 49 Full full link mode Semi semi link mode Applying the effect of a diamond dust wipe to the selected pattern Dust mix Use the following procedure 1 In the Pattern Mix menu press Dust Mix turning it on 2 Set the following parameters as required Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Mix Ratio Proportion of diamond dus
96. a BOOSE EPOR E Flip flop mode and bus fixed mode For details of fader lever operation in bus fixed mode see page 195 Transition preview With the preview output of the M E bank and PGM PST bank you can check the effect of a transition in advance To carry out a transition preview press the TRANS PVW button in the transition control block See Transition Preview page 196 In multi program mode DSK mode page 129 or bus fixed mode page 33 it is not possible to carry out a transition preview Pattern limit When a wipe or DME wipe pattern is selected for the transition you can specify the range of movement of the wipe pattern through the course of the transition for each bank independently 34 Transitions When the pattern limit function is enabled carrying out a transition results in the following effect for example settings e When the limit value is set to 50 the effect at the end of the transition is the same as when the fader lever is at the center position in the normal case with the pattern limit function disabled the wipe pattern does not complete e When the limit value is set to 0 the wipe effect is completely disabled and carrying out the transition produces no change in the image e When the limit value is set to the maximum 100 the image changes in exactly the same way as when the pattern limit function is off but when the transition is completed the cross point
97. a bus to the cross point buttons in the auxiliary bus control block press one of the AUX delegation buttons to select the bus The following table illustrates the correspondence between buses and cross point button rows and the delegation operations Bank Bus name Cross point Delegation operation button row PGM PST Program bus Program row Preset bus Preset row DSK 1 bus Key row Turn on the DSK1 button DSK 2 bus Turn on the DSK2 button DSK 3 bus Turn on the DSK3 button DSK 4 bus Turn on the DSK4 button Utility 1 bus Turn on the UTIL1 button Utility 2 bus Turn on the UTIL2 button DME external video 1 Turn on the DME1 button bus DME external video 2 Turn on the DME2 button bus DME external video 3 Turn on the DME button 2 bus DME external video 4 Turn on the DME4 button bus DME utility 1 bus Turn on the appropriate a buttons in accordance with DME utility 2 bus the signal assignment made in the Setup menu Signal Selection Frame memory source bus DME video bus DME key bus Edit preview bus M E and PGM PST utility buses DSK fill bus DSK source bus DSK background bus bank selection buttons in the AUX bus control block Bank Bus name Cross point Delegation operation button row M E
98. ace To make graphics display settings use the DME menu For details see Graphics Display in Chapter 11 Volume 2 You can display the following kinds of graphics Wire frames A wire frame displays an image enclosed in a frames so that you can check the position and size of the image If there is a shadow see page 101 a frame is shown for the shadow as well Coordinate axes This is a three dimensional display of coordinates in local or global coordinate space You can check the origin of the axes and the directions of the x y and Z axes Channel ID This displays the channel number so that you can check which channel you are using a useful feature when you are working with multiple channels Channel IDs are displayed differently in local and global coordinate space e In local coordinate space the channel number is displayed along with F or B to indicate whether you are looking at the front F or back B of the current wire frame For example 1F means the front of the wire frame on channel in local coordinate space Digital Multi Effects DME 81 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ se deup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 82 e In global coordinate space the channel number is displayed along with G to indicate global For example G2 means channel 2 in global coordinate space Local coordinate space axes Channel ID Wire frame Wire frame
99. al setup Accessing menus You can use any of the following methods to access a menu and the initially displayed menu page depends on the method used e Pressing a top menu selection button in the menu control block This displays the page you last accessed in the particular menu After initially powering on the system however the page of VF1 HF1 of the particular menu is always selected Pressing a top menu selection button in the menu control block twice in rapid succession The page of VF1 HF1 of the particular menu is displayed Pressing a button other than a top menu button twice in rapid succession see page 165 Depending on the button this may display a fixed page or the page selected last time you accessed the menu For details of the VF buttons and HF buttons see Interpreting the Menu Screen page 169 Basic Menu Operations 163 l ue ed JONUOD pue snua z saldeyD Menus accessed from a top menu selection button 164 Buttons Menus Function See M E 1 M E 1 Transition keys and wipe page 184 transitions page settings for the M E 1 bank 200 keys page 238 wipes P P PGM PST Transition downstream key and wipe settings for the PGM PST bank FRAME Frame Memory Frame memory settings page 266 MEM COLOR Color Bkgd Color background settings page 282 BKGD AUX MON Aux Mon Aux bus settings page 291 COPY Copy Swap Cop
100. alues are converted to values in the target coordinate space source target conversion Once a conversion has taken place the original source coordinate space parameters do not return to their original values when you switch back to the source coordinate space They are reset to zeros Source target conversion occurs in the following operation modes e Location XYZ e Rotation Transformation Operation Modes The following operation modes are available for three dimensional DME transformations These operations are carried out in the device control block For details see Three Dimensional Transformation Operations in Chapter 11 Volume 2 Digital Multi Effects DME Location XYZ Rotation Moves the image on the x axis y axis or z axis The direction of movement differs depending on whether you are manipulating the image in the source coordinate space or the target coordinate space Image movement in the source coordinate space Movement on the x axis Movement on the y axis Movement on the z axis Image movement in the target coordinate space Movement on the x axis Movement on the y axis Movement on the z axis Rotates the image on the x axis y axis or z axis The type of rotation differs depending on whether you are manipulating the image in the source coordinate space or the target coordinate space Digital Multi Effects DME 77 suo
101. an also be selected for an independent key transition For details see Wipes page 46 DME wipe Transitions Using a DME effect it is possible to obtain a transition to a new image from the current image as in a wipe You can also use this transition type as an independent key transition For details see DME Wipes page 57 and Chapter 6 DME Wipes page 259 To carry out DME wipes requires the BKDS 9470 DME Board Set Cut A cut switches instantaneously from the current video to the new video When the next transition is a key transition the key cuts in or out instantaneously Executing a Transition There are two modes of executing a transition an auto transition by button operation or a manual transition using the fader lever It is also possible to combine both methods taking control with the fader lever of an auto transition which has partly completed or complete a transition started with the fader lever as an auto transition By combining common transitions with independent key transitions different transition types can be applied to the background and keys for example allowing a key wipe combined with a background dissolve See Executing a Transition page 187 Auto transitions Cut A cut switches instantaneously from the current video to the new video When the next transition is a key transition the key cuts in or out instantaneously Auto transition The transition from the c
102. and lower left and right You can set the degree to which the image is split the split positions and other parameters Split Slide Divides the image into bars which slide alternately in reverse directions You can set the degree of transition the degree of randomness in the distance moved by each block the degree of sliding block width block angle and other parameters Mirror Partitions the image vertically and horizontally creating an image like a reflection in a mirror Digital Multi Effects DME You can choose to reflect in the directions left to right right to left bottom to top top to bottom or any combination of directions You can also set the position of the border between original and reflections Multi Mirror Divides the image into originals and reflections lining them up vertically and horizontally You can set the width of the original the center position of the original the offset of the image with fixed mirrors the direction of the mirrors and other parameters Kaleidoscope Creates an image like a view into a kaleidoscope You can set the number of blocks the partition reference point and angle horizontal and vertical offsets a reflection position and other parameters Lens Creates an image like a view through a lens You can set the shape and aspect ratio of the lens the angle the magnification ratio the curve ratio the size the center position and other paramete
103. applying waviness in the radial direction to edges Wipes 55 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo Spring Spiral Wipes The parameter Speed determines the speed of waves A value of 100 00 generates the maximum counterclockwise speed of waves and a value of 100 00 the maximum clockwise speed As the transition progresses the edge of the pattern is subjected to barrel or pincushion distortion a E Spring off Spring on A negative parameter value produces pincushion distortion and a positive value produces barrel distortion This deforms the pattern spirally k Spiral off Spiral on The parameter Magnitude determines the size and direction of the spiral A value of 100 00 represents the maximum movement in the counterclockwise direction and a value of 100 00 represents the maximum movement in the clockwise direction e The parameter Wave Speed determines the speed of the lateral waves A value of 100 00 represents the maximum speed to the left and a value of 100 00 represents the maximum speed to the right DME Wipes A DME wipe is a wipe transition that uses a DME effect to change from one video image to the next There are two types of DME wipe those which can be selected for a normal transition and those which can be selected for an independent key transition For independent key transitions see
104. arameter group button This displays parameter group names for which the knobs can make adjustments the current parameter setting page number and the total number of the parameter setting pages Example Color Vector 1 2 When there are more than five parameters within the same parameter group press this button to display the sixth and subsequent parameters which can then be controlled by the knobs Knob parameter buttons These show the parameters currently controlled by the knobs and their values Pressing one of these buttons displays the numeric keypad window see page 172 and you can then enter a new value for the corresponding parameter with the numeric keypad Previous page button This shows the page number of the previously displayed menu screen Press it to go back to that page When the indication Parent appears this displays the parent directory O Keyframe status This shows the keyframe status of the reference region Pressing this button switches the menu screen as follows When a menu other than the Key Frame menu is currently shown The menu screen switches to the Key Frame menu Basic Menu Operations 169 jaueg jONUOD pue snua z saldeyD Jue JOuJUOD pue snua z 19 deyo When the Key Frame menu is currently shown The menu screen switches to the menu that was on the screen immediately before the Key Frame menu Menu Operations Selecting an item Use the following proced
105. aving recalling 109 Effect execution direction se lection buttons 154 Emboss 42 Enter button 172 174 Explosion 94 External key 63 processed key 233 External devices 103 connections 128 P BUS device control 104 shared control functions 103 F Fader lever 141 162 Files 134 operations 134 Flag 87 Index Flip flop mode 33 Flying bar 89 Frame memory 61 operations 266 settings 130 Freeze 62 86 267 Fringe 55 FULL LINK 49 Function button area 169 selection buttons 156 G Global coordinate space 72 effects 97 GPI output 120 Graphics display 81 Grid 82 H HF buttons 169 Image capturing 62 data management 64 278 data transfer 64 output 64 processing 63 recalling 63 saving 62 Independent key transition 26 197 DME wipe settings 263 type 198 type selection buttons 161 wipe modifiers 255 wipe settings 254 Independent key transition control block 197 Independent key transition ex ecution section 142 162 Independentkey transition rate 198 Input signal settings 129 131 string 173 value 172 Installation 125 Invert 97 Item display 172 173 J Joystick 151 K Kaleidoscope 91 Key 36 control block 143 default 45 delegation buttons 161 deleting 24 disable 120 edge modifications 211 227 inserting 24 mask 43 memory 44 modifier buttons 145 modifiers 40 modify clear 45 output destination 221 output status display 182 row 137 settings 130 signal adjustments 206 status display 142
106. button is selected This enables pattern position setting used for color backgrounds and frame memory When the DME 1 to DME 8 buttons are selected This enables the three dimensional transform operation mode in the device control block Press a button turning it on to select a DME channel You can select multiple buttons simultaneously Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel Jaued jONUOD pue snua z sejdeyD Jue 01 u00 pue snua z Je deuD 148 The number of valid buttons depends on the number of DME processor channels installed Note In the DVS 9000 system DMES5 to DMES8 are not available When the DEV button is selected This enables the VTR operation mode in the device control block In this state the M E 1 and M E 2 buttons function as the device 1 and device 2 allocation buttons To exit from this mode press the DEV button again turning it off When the RUN CTRL button is selected This enables the effect run control mode in the device control block The functions of the operation buttons trackball and Z ring vary with the operation mode as follows Operation buttons When the positioner operation mode is enabled K1 CBI Press this button to enable wipe pattern position setting for key 1 DSK1 When the USER button is selected pattern position setting for color background 1 is enabled K2 CB2 Press this button to enable wipe pattern position setting
107. can lines and the mode 8H mode in which the key fill key source position is lowered by eight scan lines When Fine Key is on the edge width is forced to the range 0 00 to 4 00 Note that in the following situations the key drop mode is forcibly set to ON e When the edge type is border outline or emboss Edge fill Masks e When the edge type is normal with soft edge being on e When Fine Key is on When a border drop border or shadow modifier is selected you can select a signal to fill these edge effects The edge fill may be either the signal from the dedicated color matte generator or the signal currently selected on the utility 1 bus In the case of an outline there is no edge fill signal selection because the key fill signal fills the outline and the rest of the image remains as the background For the emboss effect in place of the edge fill signal the emboss fill matte 1 and emboss fill matte 2 signals are used A mask is used to inhibit the effect of a key over a part of the image This allows parts of the background which would otherwise be keyed to be protected or to correct the key if it is not of the desired shape For details of masking operations see Masks pages 217 and 231 Key mask and background mask There are two types of mask a key mask and a background mask Key mask This masks out a part of the key which will result in the background appearing Background mask This masks ou
108. ce selection buttons AUTO SEL selection Use the signal selected on the key fill bus and the paired key source signal The setting of key fill and key source pairs is carried out in a Setup menu SPLIT To use the signal selected on the key fill bus as key fill and a signal separate from the signal assigned in a pair with key fill for key source press this button turning it on To select the signal on the key source bus hold down this button and press a button in the key 1 or key 2 row in the cross point control block To use the signal selected on the key fill bus as key source self keying press the AUTO SEL button and SPLIT button at the same time so that both are off MATTE FILL To use a color matte from the internal generator as key fill press this button turning it on You can adjust the color matte using the knobs When this button is off the signal selected on the key fill bus is used as key fill Key modifier buttons To add an edge modifier to the key press one of these buttons turning it on Depending on the edge type selected parameters appear in the displays and you can set the values with the knobs KEY DROP When drop border or shadow is selected turning this button on lowers the key fill and key source position by four or eight scan lines as set in the key menu To select 4H or 8H use the Key menu When the selected edge type is normal and soft edge is selected or when
109. ck page 243 Modifying the DME wipe pattern edge Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt DME Wipe menu select HF4 Edge Direction The Edge Direction menu appears Basic Procedure for DME Wipe Settings 261 sedim AWG 9 Jedeyo s d M JWA 9g 4eideyo 2 In the lt Edge gt group select the edge type Border border Soft Border soft border 3 Set the parameters according to the selection in step 2 e When border is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Border width 0 00 to 100 00 3 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 4 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 5 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 When soft border is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Border width 0 00 to 100 00 2 Inner Soft Border inner softness 0 00 to 100 00 3 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 4 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 5 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 Setting the DME wipe position Positioner Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt DME Wipe menu select HF5 Modify The Modify menu appears 2 In the lt Position gt group press Position turning it on 3 Set the following parameters Horizontal position 200 00 to 200 00 200 00 to 200 00 Vertical position To return the DME wipe pattern position to the center of the screen In the lt Position gt group press Center 262 Bas
110. ck or change the key priority that is to say the order in which the keys are overlaid When a key priority IKEY PRIOR is selected as the next transition you can also change the key priority in the new video For details of this operation see Key Priority Setting page 179 Transitions 25 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ 4a deyo suonoun 0006 SAC_ 194deyo 26 The key priority values go from 1 to 4 with a higher priority key being in front as seen on the screen Priority sequence on the screen Independent Key Transitions What is an independent key transition Transitions In addition to common transitions it is possible to carry out independent transitions on the keyers of the M E bank and PGM PST bank These are called independent key transitions By carrying out an independent key transition in combination with a common transition different transition types can be used for the background and keys It is also possible to use different transition types for key insertion and key deletion by means of a Setup menu setting For details of this operation see Basic Independent Key Transition Operations page 197 The following description compares the independent key transition with a common transition taking a simultaneous change of the background and key as an example Video used in the transition Background A Background B Key to insert Effect of a common transition In the
111. ckwise for the reverse direction MENU button Press this button turning it on to enable adjusting the parameters allocated to the knobs in the menu using the trackball and Z ring In the case of the DME menu the operation applies to the selected DME channel Device Control Block Joystick All functions of the joystick type device control block are equivalent to the functions of the trackball type except that the trackball and Z ring operations are carried out with the joystick D Joystick L as NN l MENU button Operating buttons Joystick By moving this you can carry out operations in the x y and z axes When the effect run control mode is enabled By moving the joystick sideways you can run the keyframe effect independent of the STOP NEXT KF EFF LOOP and similar settings in the keyframe control block Move to the right to run the effect in the normal direction and to the left for the reverse direction When the VTR operation mode is enabled Moving the joystick sideways controls the tape transport at a speed determined by the operating buttons Move to the right for the normal direction and to the left for the reverse direct
112. csscesseeseesseesessseeees 185 Color Matte Settings scccccsssssccssscccescsscssccsssssssscssscsscsssesscesscesessserees 186 Executing a Transition essessosoesesoesesseseosesoesessossesossesseseosesoesesoesessosesssesee 187 Transition Indicator Function eccesceceneecsseeeeceeseeececeneecereeeneeeseees 187 Setting the Transition Rate eee cee eeceeeeeeseeeeseeeseeseecsecaesaeenaes 188 Pattern TI tenari ipee e aree erie eaan aR E aa EE E N EEEE ER 189 Table of Contents 5 6 Executing an Auto Transition cece ceseeseceeceseceeceseeeeseeeeeeeeseeees 192 Executing a Transition With the Fader Lever Manual Transition 193 Combinations of Auto and Manual Transitions 0 0 0 0 ee eee 193 NOn Syne Stale se o s sees fovea n Ere Ne aE Eear o e NR oes 194 Fader Lever Operation in Bus Fixed Mode eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 195 Transition Preview sscssssesssessrsessrsessssesessessesessesessessssessssessssesssseseeees 196 Independent Key Transitions cccsssssscsssssscecsssccsesssessessecsseesessseeees 197 Basic Independent Key Transition Operations e cece eeeeeeeeeee 197 Setting the Independent Key Transition Type eee erecta 198 Setting the Independent Key Transition Rate eee erecta 198 Chapter 4 Keys Key Setting Operations Using Menus sesseseesesoesesseseosesoosesoosessossesoesee 200 Key Setting Menus ooo r a e a e E 200 Key Type Setting ioniene Seis cccseeshast
113. ct duration caused by deleting a keyframe e When the effect is stopped on a keyframe a delete operation deletes the keyframe and reduces the effect duration by the duration of the deleted Keyframes Insertion position Insertion at an existing keyframe Change in effect duration Insertion at the last keyframe Keyframe insertion position and the change in effect duration keyframe e When the effect is stopped between two keyframes a delete operation deletes the preceding keyframe and reduces the effect duration by the duration of the deleted keyframe In constant duration mode see page 110 the duration of the keyframe before the deleted keyframe is increased by the duration of the deleted keyframe Thus the effect duration does not change Deletion position Change in effect duration Deletion of the first keyframe 1 2 3 4 a o 1 n 2 3 Deletion of an intermediate keyframe 1 2 3 4 A a ra 1 a 3 Deletion position Change in effect duration Deletion between two keyframes 1 2 3 4 YMA LA 1 ay 3 Deletion of the last keyframe 1 2 3 4 WLM A 1 2 Bee Keyframe deletion position and the change in effect duration Delay setting You can set the delay from the time of executing an operation to run the effect and the effect actually starting that is th
114. ction Digital Multi Effects DME You can set the degree of transition the degree of randomness in the distance moved by each block the amount of movement the width of the partitions the degree of randomness in partition width the center point the starting angle and other parameters Broken Glass Partitions the image like broken glass with shards flying outward You can set the degree of transition the degree of randomness in the distance moved by each block the amount of movement the width of the partitions the degree of randomness in partition width the center point the starting angle and other parameters You can also fix the direction in which shards scatter Flying Bar Divides the image into bars which peel off in two blocks as they move You can set the degree of transition the degree of randomness in the distance moved by each block the direction of movement the width of the partitions the degree of randomness in partition width the partition angle and other parameters Digital Multi Effects DME 89 sajdeyo suogoun4 0006 SAG suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo Blind Divides the image into bars or wedges with blocks rotating like the slats of venetian blinds There are two modes Bar and Wedge You can set the number of rotations by blocks the perspective the width and position of blocks the direction the center position and other parameters Split Splits the image upper
115. cular luminance level can be set for the blue background and regions of lower luminance forcibly cut Use the following procedure 1 In the Chroma Adjust menu set Plane on 2 Adjust the following parameter Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance level 0 00 to 100 00 Chroma Key Adjustments There are two ways of making chroma key adjustments automatically using the auto chroma key function or manually making individual adjustments such as color cancel adjustments and window adjustments Making auto chroma key adjustments Auto chroma key is an automatic adjustment function which allows you to specify a part of the foreground video for example the blue background color and use it as a reference for creating the chroma key image Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Key1 menu select HF1 Type then select Chroma in the lt Key Type gt group 2 Select Chroma Adjust The Chroma Adjust menu appears 3 Select Sample Mark in the lt Auto gt group The foreground video only appears on the monitor with a white box shaped sample selector 4 Adjust the position and size of the sample selector to specify the color to be used as the basis of chroma keying typically a blue background Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Position H Horizontal position 100 00 to 100 00 2 Key Setting Operations Using Menus
116. d by the trackball and Z ring to the closest detent values Pressing twice in rapid succession returns the parameter values to their defaults When the VTR operation mode is enabled LOCAL DELAY GLB STB OFF standby off Press this button to switch to standby off mode SRC REC record Press this button at the same time as the Y button to record on the VTR Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel 149 Jaued jONUOD pue snua z saldeyD Jue 01 u00 pue snua z 13 deyo 150 TRGT STOP Press this button to stop the tape AXIS LOC START TC start timecode Press this button to set the timecode of the start point Each time you press the button the start point changes ASP PERS STOP TC stop timecode Press this button to set the timecode of the stop point Each time you press the button the stop point changes LOC SIZE VAR variable speed playback Pressing this button and turning the Z ring plays back the tape at a variable speed and direction proportional to the rotation angle of the Z ring The variable speed range is 1 to 3 times normal playback speed LOC XYZ SHTL shuttle Pressing this button and turning the Z ring plays back the tape at a speed and direction proportional to the rotation angle of the Z ring ROT JOG Pressing this button and turning the Z ring plays back the tape at a speed and direction proportional to the rotation speed and direction of the Z ring
117. d magnification does not change the shape of the image Magnification and shrinking in the source coordinate space Magnification and shrinking in the target coordinate space Digital Multi Effects DME 79 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo Aspect In the source coordinate space changes the aspect ratio in the x direction and y direction either independently or simultaneously Change of aspect ratioin Change of aspect ratio iny Simultaneous change x direction direction aspect ratio in x direction and y direction Perspective In the target coordinate space changes the perspective on the image by changing an imaginary view point without changing the position of the image The x axis and y axis values define the position of the view point The z axis value defines its distance from the image AZ Change of view point on Change of view point on y Change of distance from x axis axis view point to image 80 Digital Multi Effects DME Skew In the source coordinate space change the skew of the image on the x axis or y axis Change of skew on x axis Change of skew on y axis Graphics Display Graphics display is a function that allows you to display wire frames coordinate axes and a grid over the current DME image to make it easier to create effects in three dimensional coordinate sp
118. d when you enter a character BS button This clears the character immediately before the cursor in the input string Caps Lock button This enables input of capital letters only Basic Menu Operations 173 jaueg Ou U0D pue snua z 134deyo Jue JOJUOD pue snua z 13 deyo 174 Space button This enters a space character Clear button This clears all of the characters in the input string Del button This clears the character immediately after the cursor in the input string O Left button This moves the cursor one character to the left in the input string Right button This moves the cursor one character to the right in the input string Enter button This sets the input string as a parameter value and closes the keyboard window if the value has been entered correctly If the value has not been entered correctly the display color changes Line feed button After pressing the Shift button press this button to feed a line Basic Menu Operations Chapter 3 Transitions Basic Operating Procedure sccssscscsssscscsssccscsssccsessecssecsecsseesesees 176 Key Priority Setting i icctcccccccsvscsscsescvescasccccssastesscessasseatsestestsassocsectsesseesse 179 Setting the Key Priority in the Transition Control Block 179 Setting the Key Priority by a Menu Operation eee eee 181 Display of the Key Output Status and Key Priority 0 00 00 182 Selectin
119. dge when SOFT EDGE is enabled Key Drop mode turns on e When a luminance key or linear key is selected as the key type and clean mode is enabled enabling SOFT EDGE ends the clean mode Applying the zabton effects When the ZABTN button is lit green adjust the following parameters Pattern size Pattern edge softness Press the MORE button lit amber changing it to green then adjust the following parameters Masks Using the main mask In the key control block press the MAIN MASK button turning it on The parameter settings depend on the mask source selected as Box or Pattern in the lt Mask Source gt group of the Main Mask menu for the key Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block 231 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 to 100 2 Saturation Saturation 0 to 100 3 Hue Hue 0 to 359 c 4 Density Density 0 to 100 s y yp Jaydeu9 shay yp seydeup 232 e When box is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Top Top position 100 shown as 00 to 100 2 Left Left position 100 shown as 00 to 100 3 Right Right position 100 shown as 00 to 100 4 Bottom Bottom position 100 shown as 00 to 100 When box is selected and the MORE button is lit amber there are more settings Press the MORE button so that it changes from amber to green to ma
120. dow allowing you to enter the desired value In the description of specific setting procedures the knob adjustment is described as follows Example When wipe pattern key is selected Knob Parameter Adjust Setting values ment 1 Size Pattern 0 00 to 100 00 size Knob Parameter Adjust Setting values ment 2 Soft Edge 0 00 to 100 00 softness 3 Density Key 0 00 to 100 00 density When the MENU button in the device control block is lit you can use the trackball and Z ring to control the parameters Move the trackball on the x axis to control the parameter for knob 1 or on the y axis to control the parameter for knob 2 Moving up or to the right increases the parameter value and moving down or to the left decreases the parameter value Use the Z ring to adjust the parameter for knob 3 Turning clockwise increases the parameter value and turning counterclockwise decreases the parameter value Going back to the previous menu To return to the last displayed menu press the previous page button Basic Menu Operations 171 l ue ed JONUOD pue snua z saldeyD l ued JONJUOD pue snua z Jeldeyp 172 Numeric keypad window Item display Max min value indication Input value button Item display This is the name of the parameter being set in the numeric keypad window Max min maximum minimum value indication This shows
121. ds of setting the wipe position using the device control block or in a menu For details of the method using the device control block see To set the wipe position using the trackball page 247 To carry out the setting in a menu use the following procedure Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions 255 sedim Gg Jaj deup sedim g Jejdeuy 1 Press Position in the Keyl Wipe Adjust menu turning it on 2 Set the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Position H Horizontal position 200 00 to 200 00 2 Position V Vertical position 200 00 to 200 00 a See page 51 To move the pattern from its current position to the center through the course of a transition Press Auto Center in the lt Position gt group turning it on Rotating the wipe pattern Rotation Use the following procedure 1 In the lt Rotation gt group of the Key1 Wipe Adjust menu select the rotation type Angle Incline the pattern through a fixed angle Speed Rotate at a speed rate Magnitude Rotate the pattern through a fixed angle during the course of the transition 2 According to the selection in step 1 set the following parameters e When Angle is selected 1 Angle Angle of pattern rotation 100 00 to 100 00 2 a See page 51 e When Speed is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Speed Rotation rate of pattern 100 00 t
122. dure page 176 The following are the transition types This is a dissolve in which the new video progressively fades in over the current video with the sum of the two video outputs maintained constant At the mid point of the transition when the fader lever is in the center position the output of each is 50 This transition type can also be selected for an independent key transition In this case the key either dissolves in or dissolves out similarly with the progress of the transition NAM non additive mix In this dissolve the current video and new video signals are compared and the signal with the higher luminance level is given priority in the output The current video is maintained at 100 output for the first half of the transition as the new video increases progressively to 100 then the current video is progressively reduced from 100 to zero in the second half with the new video maintained at 100 output This transition type is not available for an independent key transition Super mix In this dissolve the current video is maintained at 100 output for the first half of the transition as the new video is mixed while increasing progressively to 100 then the current video is progressively reduced from 100 to zero in the second half with the new video maintained at 100 output Note that you can set the output levels of the current and new video signals at the mid point of the transition in the range 0 to 100
123. e Pattern Variation and Modifiers You can modify the selected DME wipe pattern in the same way as an ordinary wipe pattern as follows For the setting operations see Setting DME Wipe Modifiers page 261 Direction You can set the DME wipe direction to normal reverse or alternating normal reverse page 49 except for a key transition which is always in normal reverse mode Border You can apply a border or soft border see page 50 except for DME wipes in the independent key transition control block with which this modifier cannot be used In the case of a user programmable DME pattern in which a border has already been applied to the effect the behavior is as follows e When the DME wipe border setting is ON only part of the border applied in the effect is enabled and that portion can be adjusted e When the DME wipe border setting is OFF the border applied in the effect is enabled as is Positioner This can only be used when pattern number 1031 squeeze is selected With the progress of the transition the center of the pattern automatically moves from its initially set position toward the center of the image see page 51 That is to say the same effect is obtained as in a normal wipe when the positioner is set to AUTO CENTER Pattern limit You can restrict the range of the transition as desired However this is not available for a DME wipe in the independent key transition control block For more details
124. e delay until the first keyframe You can make this setting in the keyframe control block See Time Settings in Chapter 13 Volume 2 Note that changing the delay does not alter the duration of the effect Paths The term path refers to the specification of how interpolation is carried out from one keyframe to the next For details of the path setting procedure see Chapter 13 Path Settings Volume 2 Switcher path settings Carry out path settings in the Key Frame menu For each menu the following settings are available M E 1 and P P menus Item M E1 P P All Paths that can be set For each of M E and PGM PST path settings for the following items are made simultaneously Keyframes 11 3 suonoun4 0006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo Item Paths that can be set Key1 to Key4 Overall path settings for items relating to keys Key 1 All to Key 4 All 1 to 4 are made simultaneously Source Key source path for keys 1 to 4 Fill Key fill path for keys 1 to 4 Proc Proc path for keys 1 to 4 Trans Transition path for keys 1 to 4 Bkgd Util Overall path settings for items relating to Bkgd Util All ee utility buses are made Bkgd A Path for background A Bkgd B Path for background B Util 1 Path for utility 1 Util 2 Path for utility 2 Wipe DME Wipe Overall path settings for items relating to wipes Wipe D
125. e key priority after the next transition is enabled The key priority after the next transition appears in the key status display ALL Pressing this button turns on a preselected set of the BKGD KEY 1 to KEY4 and KEY PRIOR buttons Make this setting in a Setup menu Transition type selection buttons Press one of these buttons turning it on to determine the type of the next transition MIX In a background transition the new video fades in as the current video fades out During the transition the overall signal level is maintained at 100 In a key transition the key fades in for insertion or out for removal NAM non additive mix The current and new video signals are compared and the signal with the higher luminance level is given priority in the output The current video is maintained at 100 output for the first half of the transition as the new video increases progressively to 100 then the current video is progressively reduced from 100 to zero in the second half while the new video is maintained at 100 SUPER MIX The current video is maintained at 100 output for the first half of the transition as the new video is mixed while increasing progressively to 100 The current video is then progressively reduced from 100 to zero in the second half while the new video is maintained at 100 PST preset COLOR MIX In the first transition the current video is replaced by the color matte in a mi
126. ected as the transition type for the next transition When presetting the DME channel for an independent key transition hold down this button then press one of the KEY 1 to KEY4 buttons turning the two buttons on beforehand Key type selection buttons Press one of these buttons turning it on to select the desired key type Depending on the selected key type various parameters are displayed and you can set the values with the knobs LUM luminance key The background is cut out according to the luminance Y of the key source signal and at the same time the key fill signal is cut out and then added to the background signal LIN linear key This is a type of luminance key with a reduced variation in gain and a higher adjustment precision Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel CRK chroma key A particular hue usually blue in the key source signal is used to determine the hole to be cut in the background and filled with the key fill signal CVK color vector key The background is cut out with a key source created by adding the luminance and chrominance components of the key signal If the saturation is high this allows perfect keying even if the luminance level is low and the signal is not suitable for luminance keying PTN wipe pattern key A hole is cut in the background by a wipe pattern selected in the transition and this is filled with the key fill signal Key fill key sour
127. ected on frame memory source bus 2 The Ext Key selection is only possible when V K Mode is enabled Set the mask source parameters When Box Mask1 is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Top Top position 100 00 to 100 00 2 Bottom Bottom position 100 00 to 100 00 3 Left Left position 100 00 to 100 00 4 Right Right position 100 00 to 100 00 e When Pattern is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Size of pattern 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Edge softness of pattern 0 00 to 100 00 5 Pattern Pattern number 1 to 244 a The patterns are the same as standard wipes See the appendix Wipe Pattern List Volume 2 The same patterns are commonly used on frame memory source buses 1 and 2 You can also select a pattern in the Input Mask menu by pressing Pattern Select to access the Edit gt Input Mask gt Pattern Select menu Press any of the displayed patterns standard wipes pattern 1 to 24 to select it then adjust the following parameters Frame Memory Operations Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Size of pattern 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Edge softness of pattern 0 00 to 100 00 e When Ext Key is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Clip Key signal reference level 7 30 to 109 58 2 Gain Key sensitivity 100 00 to 100 00 4 If y
128. ecting the key priority page 25 For details of the key priority setting operation see Key Priority Setting page 179 Select the new video used for the transition e In the background B row of cross point buttons select the new background video e When inserting a key select the key signal and make any required settings For details of key settings see Chapter 4 Keys page 199 To carry out a cut transition skip to step 7 otherwise continue to step 5 Select one of the transition type selection buttons in the transition control block To carry out a dissolve to the new video Press one of the MIX NAM SUPER MIX and PST COLOR MIX buttons turning it on To carry out a wipe Press the WIPE or DME button turning it on You can also use the Misc gt Transition menu to select a desired transition type for the M E or PGM PST bank See Selecting the Transition Type by a Menu Operation page 184 For an overview of the transition types see Transition Types page 30 Make the required settings according to the selected transition type For details of the settings see the relevant section Super mix Super Mix Settings page 185 Preset color mix Color Matte Settings page 186 Wipe Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings page 238 DME Wipe Basic Procedure for DME Wipe Settings page 260 Basic Operating Procedure 177 suoisuel g Jajdeyo
129. ectiom eet srtrste E A N a eae ta ee eee assy aoe 18 Signal Assignment and Selection cece eeseceeceseceeceseeseeeseeeeeees 20 Sisnal Name Dis playa rcscsccesscess A eases 21 PMUNATISI Ll ONISecensscsssnesrsncetsectssscessctsceecsrseseetcusetetcertusercicercreectacetenseceteeteteete tres 23 Selecting the Next Transition e ee eaer ra EEE E eaea E eee eee 23 Independent Key Transitions 00 00 00 E 26 SDFANS MOMMA PES vere cee sce A a eee etree eae cae eee eee eee 30 Executing a Pransiton n erectscsrece eee sere tec Se ecco ee ear eestor rs 33 KEYS sicsscascesssasesascceseesuasesssussevnses soaseensecsssasenssseesass coseuee sve suassassus sevssesteasseasees 36 ISG YSMRY PES hie cee eee ee trees ere etree ere ES 36 Keys MOI ELS ere re eee ee ee 40 IKeyeNleMmoryerete crestor ere eee ee teeter eee 44 BL Kp eee etree ee te ee eee ee eee 44 Ke yao faults eyes te Sree scone acer trict er murie caeman merge sat ere tenarnee Seen 45 KeysModity Clean srs rn E A E eae antes tot 45 WIPES tevecccasscnsscascsconcsccsenesucssostuassscceconss tosses 0E aiD OES USPE oo ESE neto ros oE PS0 ESES TESTE Sina 46 DypesonWipe Pate e mere eseea arp aa ces teats 46 Pattern Mix sieve syste sncets te E EEE EE E 47 Wipe Pattern Variation and Modifiers es eeeeseseecseceeeeeceeees 49 IDIN I DAWAN ES E E E T S E O O O 57 bypesiob DME Wipe Patterns eee reee eea E EERE 57 DME Wipe Pattern Variation and Modifiers seseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 58 Creating Us
130. ee page 65 Color Background Settings Menu Accessing the Color Bkgd1 menu Use either of the following operations e In the menu control block select the top menu selection button COLOR BKGD and press VF1 Color Bkgd1 e Press a cross point button assigned to color background 1 twice in rapid succession The above operation displays the Color Bkgd1 menu Basic Color Background Setting Operations Making a single color matte Flat Color If you are not using the color mix function to combine two colors use the following procedure 1 In the lt Matte gt group of the Color Bkgd gt Color Bkgd1 menu press Flat Color turning it on You can now adjust color 1 2 Set the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 2 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 3 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 Color Background Setting Operations Making a color combination color mix To combine color 1 and color 2 use the following procedure 1 In the lt Matte gt group of the Color Bkgd1 menu press Mix Color turning it on 2 Set the following parameters as required Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Degree of softening of edge 0 00 to 100 00 5 Pattern Pattern number 1 to 24 a The patterns are the same as for a standard wipe See the appendix Wipe Patt
131. eenseeeeeeeee 71 Transformation Operation Modes 00 ce eeseesceeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeseceeaeenees 76 Graphics Display s 8 ciscacaeciascichse ae a E KERER REIR E 81 DME Special Effects inesatta aseeni eris Gocd asus bans wevscanenes 83 Interpolation se ana a tsp Belch ods sah eee techs EE E E E 97 Global Effects 3s dns gh Wish eh BAR eile eee es 97 External Device ssssssssssrsersrsersrserersesscserscsesscsesecssssessssesensesesseceneesenees 103 Shared Functions for External Device Control 0 0 eee eee eeeeeeee 103 Control of P BUS Devices ssesssesssescsseseessecsserssessenssensesennevens 104 Regions and Registers csccscscscsscsssssccsssssccscsesscscsssessesseessessecsseesecsseeees 106 RROSUONS 5 255c255 ssecusess las scasecansssiascisdendessck igesessacd ET 106 RESISTORS noriai rootkits ee tresa er eae ae aa Ear RETEA tes EEEE ka SEES asoa 106 Keyframes sose essssesessors sores s sase us rosso saa ease oriris osoro soros KSSE seascussee 108 lah D OCIS ic E EE S E EEE ENES EE OEE 108 Saving and Recalling Effects sseseseseeseseeeesseresssessesesesresrerrsreereersreses 109 Effect Citi E aspere renren eie Eoaea a a te dn wes due oeei iiss 109 Time SetiD es ssi ang a a E E E E E ERO 110 ETA E EEEE aise As S E lea ena 113 Effect EX Cuton a E EER EAA E EER 118 Snapshots sisssissvssssecesarsasdsdcsassacseocsessonssesosasosssecsassaessededssassasiecsnosanscsacsaisedosadsos 119 Snapshot Ty pes ereere te eet
132. eneissieevabesbstescsdess 201 Chroma Key Composition cece esecsseeseceeceseceeceseeeeeeseeneseseeees 203 Chroma Key Adjustment 000 00 eee cseceeeseceeceeceeeeeeeeseeeeneeeaeeees 204 Selecting Key Fill and Key Source eee eeeeeeeeeeseeseeeseeseeeneenaes 209 Key Edge Modifications sinesi en in e 211 1 Ee P e aE OEE OE E EEE E EE tes 217 Specifying the Key Output Destination eesessseesesseerserereersreerreeereees 221 Blink FUNCH O10 eseese ee seeren sosire ae ares aaee o e oeii 222 Vid o Processi r E E R E E RERE 223 Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block ccsccseeseees 224 Operations in the Key Control Block ssseesesseeeeseeersereseesesrerssessesreee 224 Key Edge Modifications cceecccssessceceececeeceececeeeecaeceaeeceeeeeneeenees 227 Maskra ee eG ees A a ens S 231 Other Key Setting Operations 0 0 ee ceeeseceeceseeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeseneeaee 233 Key Strapshots ccsccssscsessssssssecssosvcessvescskossevctnevastersvsasendescvsssestassavsseadeassveseansee 235 Key Snapshot Operations 0 cece cee ceeeseceseeseceeceseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseneeaee 235 Chapter5 Wipes Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings cccscsssssscsssssscsssssesseesseesesesesees 238 Wipe Settings Menu esssz scc ssiscissts pescsabbespesesedebunesbeeseesesoseuieenesssenatengss 238 Wipe Pattern Selection iaieineea iea e ona en athe 238 Pattern Mikes erenn a vate vanes E A E vanes A A 240 Setting Wipe Modifiers sern a
133. er Programmable DME Patterns seeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 59 Relation Between DME Wipes and Other Effects 00 000 60 Frame MEMO TY 00 sssicscssssessesscsessesecisocsscansassesensassssesensssescesedsssessesssvessoxsoos 61 OVETVIEW e E st a eee ee ek 6l Frame Memory Functions eeeessesesssseeeserersereresrsreeresrsresrsserrrereerere 62 Color Backgrounds Copy and Swap ssessessesessese Video PLOCESS sseseresseresserecseresserssssreesssssensessssesessesessesessesessseseseeees Video Process Adjustment of a Primary Input Signal 69 Video Process Adjustments on a Particular Bus 0 eee 69 Video Process Memory cs scevcsscsssassescsissdetse tobtatee ssedetatee chacdeas 70 Digital Multi Effects DME esessessessesessesessescosesoeseosossosossossesossesossesossee 71 Three Dimensional Transformations csccceseeesseeeneeeeeeeeneeesees 71 Transformation Operation Modes eeessseeseseeeeseererrseerrsrserrerereerere 76 Graphics Display Asasin m neha e E E as 81 DME Special Effects rsisi o as 83 Interpolation siera arir aei eei o e E KRE ER E S 97 Global Effectsin anres costievticcecwees scbeadbes E Aa aa E EEEE 97 External DeVice sssssssssssesssssssssessssessssessssessssessssesesseseesessesessesesees 103 Shared Functions for External Device Control ceeeeeeeseeeees 103 Control of P BUS Devices cee eeeeesceeeeeesseceeeceeeeeeeeeneeeeeeseeeeee 104 Regions and Registers
134. er System scsesseseee 14 Video Processing FloW essesessosoesesoesessescosesoessesoesesoesesoeseosesoesesoessesossesossesoe 16 Signal SeleCtiOM s ccis sscssssssscceseasceassesvessscaseassessenseedsentessenssensoseseaseanscessenssssbens 17 Basics of Signal Selection eee ceeceeeceeceseeeeceseeeeeeaeeeaeceesaeenees 18 Bus Selections givens hea a nd ee ee R 18 Signal Assignment and Selection eee eee csee cee ceseeseceseeseeeeeeeeees 20 Signal Name Display s sescc csssciscessgssdeastesiecsssysoepesee epenessaeasees cbeadevbasedses 21 TYANSItiONS cccsecssresssrsessrsessrsessssesersessesesecsesscsesssseseesessssneesensesessesenseses 23 Selecting the Next Transition 0 0 cee eceeeeceeseecsecseecaeceseeseceseeseeneeeseees 23 Independent Key Transitions eee ce ceseeesceeeeeeceeeeeeeeseeesecseeaeenees 26 Transition TY POs yae eea a E e cease EE E E RNE TASS 30 Exe uting a Transitions ene a E ri 33 Key S wssccsiesssasesdssesoscasessvacasdenscdaosasecessenseansadevadens sense sesasesssetasasocussesosedsvasseassaneeae 36 Key EY Pe Siy seidevsecs sod tock E is eoeei ns Soest cares E E i 36 Key Modittets 2 6sciisea ctv nice ceotine a a Acai REN 40 Key Memory eea eti oie EA aad desea ants O hens 44 Blink is sis nisa beasties nchors sta deen aibentatine a ie Anbar died 44 Key Default 4 2 asc ascs hee aie toeed titi heeled e aes ies wees neds 45 Key Modify Cleats eneee it aug hk lee eater eg a eh 45 WIPES sascssssessccseses
135. er on or reset Setup menu Setup Define Non volatile memory ROM User setup data Factory default setup data Concept of saving and recalling setup data Updating the switcher or control panel setup data saves the updated setup data in RAM in each device e In Resume mode see page 124 even if devices are reset or powered off the data is preserved in RAM and recalled when the power is turned back on The Resume mode cannot be used for DMEs and DCUs e In Custom mode see page 124 the user defined settings user setup data saved in non volatile memory or factory default setup data held in ROM in each device is recalled when a reset is made or the power is turned back on See Selecting the start up state Start Up page 124 126 Setup Note that the setup data in RAM can also be saved to the control panel hard disk or memory card Panel Setup In panel setup you carry out settings particular to the control panel You can make the following settings For details of the operations see Setup Relating to Operations From the Control Panel in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Panel settings Config MIE Assign Set the logical configuration of the M E and P P banks M E Operation For each of the M E and P P banks make operations possible not possible or disabled Enable Disable Inhibit DSK Fader Assign Carry out fader function assignment and key delegation for the key delegation bu
136. ern List Volume 2 You can also carry out the pattern selection by pressing the Mix Ptn Select button to display the Mix Ptn Select menu Select any pattern appearing in the Mix Ptn Select menu standard wipe patterns 1 to 24 and you can then adjust the following parameters 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 3 To adjust color 1 set Color1 on and to adjust color 2 set Color2 on then adjust the parameters If required set the pattern modifiers e When turning Position on and setting the pattern position Knob Parameter 1 H Position 2 V Position Adjustment Horizontal position Vertical position Setting values 200 00 to 200 00 200 00 to 200 00 a See page 51 Color Background Setting Operations 283 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 2 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 3 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 spunoibyoeg 1000 g Jajdeu9 spunoiByoeg 10 00 g Ja deup 284 e When turning Multi on and using replications of the same pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 horizontally 2 V Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 vertically 3 Invert Type Replication layout 1t0o4 a See page 53 e When turning Aspect on and sett
137. ern List Volume 2 Press the button to select the desired pattern The parameters change according to the selected pattern and you can adjust the pattern e When a polygon wipe is selected pattern number 49 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 No Number of points 3 to 64 2 Star Rate Angularity of star 100 00 to 100 00 a A value of 100 00 completely removes the star rays leaving a circle at 100 00 the rays are at their sharpest e When a mosaic wipe is selected pattern numbers 200 to 203 206 to 213 224 to 247 250 to 257 260 to 269 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Tile No Number of tiles horizontally 2 to 36 2 V Tile No Number of tiles vertically 2to 18 e When a karaoke wipe is selected pattern numbers 220 to 223 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Start Position of start tile 100 00 to 100 00 2 Row No Number of rows of tiles 1 to 36 Phase Delay for next row 100 00 to 100 00 a At 100 00 tiles appear from the top or left edge of the screen at 100 00 from the bottom or right edge of the screen b At 100 00 all rows appear simultaneously at 100 00 until one row of tiles is completely displayed the next row does not start to appear e When a random wipe is selected pattern number 273 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Size Tile
138. eseceeeeseeeeeeaeeneeeaeeees 152 Numeric Keypad Control BOCK ceceeeeceeceseceeceseeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeees 155 Auxiliary Bus Control Block cece ceeceseeseceeceseceeeeseeeeeeeeeneseneeees 157 Menu Control Blocks sssccccsisctanes cseciviee sve re GE does E RE 158 Memory Card USB Adaptor BIOCK eee ceceseeeeceseeeeeeeeeeeeeneeees 159 Utility Shot Box Control Block MKS 8033 Utility Shot Box Module OPO 33 seessidics cksass EE EET 160 Downstream Key Control Block MKS 8032 DSK Fader Module OPIOID sis arana cen Caen la lon ana ee i ene els 161 Basic Menu Operations sccsccscsssssscsssesccscsssscscssscescsseessessecsseesessseeees 163 Meny Organiz tora ee E E E R RiR 163 Accessing a Ment anan a eE e E E E NA 168 Interpreting the Menu Screen esssesesseerssrsresseesrrererrererrerrerssesreseese 169 Menu Operations enics enaar a a a a n i 170 Chapter 3 Transitions Basic Operating Procedure e eessesessesessesoesessossesossessesossesossesossessosessseose 176 Key Priority Setting issssisisossisossisesssosssosssessestonsvsesosossssssrssesrisossoso vs essi sondien 179 Setting the Key Priority in the Transition Control Block 00 0 179 Setting the Key Priority by a Menu Operation eeeeeeeeeee 181 Display of the Key Output Status and Key Priority ee 182 Selecting the Transition Type by a Menu Operation sccsccsesseees 184 Super Mix Settings ccccsccsccsscscsssssccscsssssssessesessesss
139. eters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 o D gt so 5 If required set the pattern modifiers g A When turning Position on and setting the pattern position amp n Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Position H Horizontal position 200 00 to 200 00 2 2 Position V Vertical position 200 00 to 200 00 2 a See page 51 Key Setting Operations Using Menus 215 shay yp sajdeup e When turning Multi on and replicating the pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 horizontally 2 V Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 vertically 3 Invert Type Replication layout 1 to 42 a See page 53 e When turning Aspect on and setting the aspect ratio of the pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Aspect Aspect ratio 100 00 to 100 00 2 a See page 53 e When turning Angle on in the lt Rotation gt group and inclining the pattern 1 Angle Angle of pattern rotation 100 00 to 100 00 2 a See page 51 When turning Speed on in the lt Rotation gt group and rotating the pattern at a constant speed Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Speed Rotation rate of pattern 100 00 to 100
140. ey bus for each of the M E and P P banks Pattern Limit Transition Set the operating mode when the pattern limit is released for each of the M E and P P banks Wipe Edge Default Adjust the wipe edge softness for each of the M E and P P banks FM Auto Store Switch on or off the function to automatically attach a name and save in frame memory Link settings Link e Internal Bus Link Make a setting of the bus link function that links together two buses internal to the switcher e GPI Output Button Link Make settings for linking any cross point buttons or CUT and AUTO TRANS buttons in the cross point control block and GPI output ports External device connections Device Interface e GPI Input Set the GPI input ports and trigger polarities and make the action settings e GPI Output Set the GPI output ports and trigger polarities and make the action settings DME Setup In DME setup carry out settings particular to the DME processor You can make the following settings Input signal settings Input e Initial Crop Make the initial crop setting for each button number in the cross point assign main table e Matte Illeg Color Limit Switch the illegal limiter for the signal generated by the DME internal matte generator on or off Interface with external devices Device Interface e Editor Protocol Set the protocol to be used on the Editor Port e GPI Input Various settings for GPI Input 1 to 8 Ports e GPI Ou
141. ey is selected Knob 3 Parameter Density Adjustment Key density Setting values 0 00 to 100 00 e When a color vector key is selected coefficient Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Y Clip Reference level for creating 7 30 to 109 58 luminance signal 2 Y Gain Luminance signal sensitivity 100 00 to 100 00 3 C Clip Reference level for creating 0 00 to 100 00 chrominance signal 4 C Gain Chrominance signal sensitivity 100 00 to 100 00 5 Density Key density 0 00 to 100 00 6 Y Filter Luminance signal filter coefficient 1 to 9 7 C Filter Chrominance signal filter 1to9 e When a wipe pattern key or key wipe pattern key is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Degree of edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 3 Density Key density 0 00 to 100 00 5 Make the following settings as required To invert the black white sense of the key source Press Key Invert turning it on 202 Key Setting Operations Using Menus To adjust the horizontal position or key source width for a luminance key linear key or chroma key Press Key Position turning it on and set the parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Phase Key horizontal position 4 00 to 4 00 2 Left Key left edge position 4 00 to 4 00 3 Right Key right edge position 4 00 to 4 00 To set the key
142. eypad Numeric keypad control block Use the following procedure 1 In the numeric keypad control block press the TRANS RATE button 2 Press the region selection button for the M E or PGM PST bank for which you want to set the transition rate turning it on The numeric keypad control block display now shows the selected region name and the current transition rate setting for the region 3 With the numeric keypad enter the transition rate a value of up to three digits e Example Entering 123 constitutes an entry of 1 second 23 frames 188 Executing a Transition e To clear the entry press the CLR button 4 Press the ENTER button This confirms the entry and the selected region name and the set transition rate appear in the numeric keypad control block display The transition control block display of the same bank M E or PGM PST also shows the setting To enter a difference from the current value After pressing the button enter the difference and press the TRIM button To change the sign or press the button Setting the transition rate by a menu operation Use the following procedure 1 In the M E or PGM PST menu select first VF7 Misc then HF1 Transition The Transition menu appears 2 Select any transition type in the lt Transition Type gt group 3 Turn knob 1 to set the transition rate Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Tran
143. eys set Menus M E 1 Keys 1 to 4 M E 1 gt Key1 to 4 PGM PST Downstream keys 1 to 4 PGM PST gt DSK 1 to 4 Accessing a key setting menu For example to access the M E 1 gt Key1 menu carry out any of the following procedures e Inthe menu control block select the top menu selection button M E 1 then press VF1 Keyl e In the M E 1 bank transition control block press the KEY 1 next transition selection button twice in rapid succession e Inthe key control block press the M E delegation button M E 1 then press the key delegation button KEY 1 twice in rapid succession Any of the above operations displays the M E1 gt Key1 menu Note that you can access the DSK menus by pressing the button for the corresponding key in the downstream key control block twice in rapid succession Key Setting Operations Using Menus Key Type Setting Setting the key type in a menu Use the following procedure 1 2 In the M E 1 gt Key1 menu select HF1 Type The Type menu appears In the lt Key Type gt group select the key type Luminance luminance key Linear linear key Chroma chroma key Color Vector color vector key Wipe Pattern wipe pattern key Key Wipe Pattern key wipe pattern key For the selected key type you can now set the parameters For an overview of the key types see page 36 Carry out the following settings as required depending on the key type selected in step 2 To e
144. f executing a transition as an auto transition by a button operation and as a manual transition using the fader lever You can also use a combination of these two modes For an overview of the auto transitions and manual transitions see Executing a Transition page 33 Transition Indicator Function In each of the M E and PGM PST banks to the left of the fader lever is a transition indicator composed of 30 LEDs This indicator shows the state of the transition whether auto or manual by which LEDs are lit Lit Transition indicator For example in the illustration above it can be seen that the transition is more than half completed When the transition is completed all of the LEDs go off Executing a Transition 187 suoisuel g Jaideyo suolsued g Ja deuD Setting the Transition Rate There are two ways of setting the transition rate using the numeric keypad control block to enter a numeric value or using the Misc menu to access the Transition menu for the M E or PGM PST bank Setting the transition rate in the numeric keypad control block Display ENTER button OOO0GO oO000g0 MASTR Region selection buttons TRANS RATE button Numeric k
145. for key fill you can combine color 1 and color 2 For the combination you can use not only a key wipe generator pattern but also the dedicated pattern for key edge color mix Use the following procedure 1 In the lt Key Fill gt group of the Type menu select Matte and press Matte Adjust The Matte Adjust menu appears 2 Select Mix Color in the lt Fill Matte gt group 3 Adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter 1 Size Adjustment Pattern size Setting values 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Softness of the edge of the pattern 0 00 to 100 00 4 Select the combining pattern in the lt Mix Pattern gt group Key Wipe The wipe pattern selected for an independent key transition is used for combination Edge Pattern Combine using the dedicated pattern selected for the color mix in the key edge fill For details see Carrying out a color mix for the key edge fill matte page 214 Key Setting Operations Using Menus Adjust color 1 and color 2 To adjust color 1 select Color1 and to adjust color 2 select Color2 then adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 2 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 3 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 To interchange color and color 2 press the Color Invert button turning it on Key Edge Modifications To modify the key edge of key 1 on
146. function it is possible to check which keyer a DME channel is allocated to ON AIR indicators These light red when the corresponding DME channels are included in the final program output Output destination specification buttons MON monitor Hold down this button and press the selection button for the DME channel you want to assign to the monitor output you can then monitor the output signal on the DME monitor output While this button is held down the DME channel selection buttons light as follows allowing you to check the monitor assignment Lit amber DME channel that can currently be assigned Lit green DME channel currently assigned to the monitor output FM FEED frame memory feed PROC KEY processed key When this button is on the key fill source signal subjected to key processing or signal subjected to a DME effect on the currently selected keyer can be selected as a reentry signal PROC V or PROC K for the M E or PGM PST bank on the auxiliary bus or the like OVERRIDE button To select a DME channel already allocated to another keyer or transition to the currently selected keyer or transition hold Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel down this button and press the DME channel selection button TRACE button When a DME channel is already allocated to another keyer or transition hold down this button and press the corresponding DME channel selection button to switch to
147. g the Transition Type by a Menu Operation 0008 184 Super Mix SCtin gS ccccsccssccstecceassencescsenccaceaaceesecessassnarsccsasecassossccssersceses 185 Color Matte Settings cccsccccsasesscscscecese cescsescsscstoccesseastonssesseatcacsvesesetesseeses 186 Executing a Transition Es ccccccesecssececcccosssccccsnascosesessassoas secssascessocscstesseases 187 Transition Indicator FUNCtion ceececeseeeneeceececeeceececeteeeneeeeeeens 187 Settingtheransitom Rates eset e 188 Pattern Eim itea e eera er E AE EE E EA AEAEE 189 Executino an Auto ransti on ee eee ee ee e E E s 192 Executing a Transition With the Fader Lever Manual ANT ATISHELOTD a E aca ae ene See ree eee ene Em 193 Combinations of Auto and Manual Transitions ceeseeeeees 193 NON SYON eee e e E EEE essee sees tes cte soe E RE ES 194 Fader Lever Operation in Bus Fixed Mode ce ceeeeeeeeeeereeee 195 MMnANSILONIELe Vie Wasreensnesessectssetssneeeserentereerereurersereraetersseeranecssneertteersseers 196 Independent Key Transitions ccsccssssssssssescscssesesessecsecsseceeees 197 Basic Independent Key Transition Operations 0 0 e eee 197 Setting the Independent Key Transition Type eee eee 198 Setting the Independent Key Transition Rate eee 198 suolisuel Jajdeyp 176 Basic Operating Procedure The positions of the principal buttons used for basic transition operation are as follows
148. hange the inputs to the settings saved in memory Xpt Hold on When replaying a keyframe do not change the inputs Effect Execution Keyframes By pressing the RUN button in the keyframe control block you can replay the effect as a continuous sequence of images This is referred to as effect execution It is also possible to execute effects from the device control block see page 147 Range of execution Each time the RUN button is pressed the range of execution of the effect is from timecode 01 00 00 00 or the current time the position at which the current effect is stopped to the end point of the effect However if there is a pause set on a keyframe the execution range is up to that point Pressing the RUN button again resumes the effect which then runs to the next pause point or the end of the effect Run mode setting You can select from the following run modes for when the effect is executed DIRECTION Specify the effect execution direction STOP NEXT KF Run the effect and stop at the next keyframe EFFECT LOOP Repeat the effect in an endless loop Make these settings in the keyframe control block See Run Mode Setting in Chapter 13 Volume 2 Snapshots The term snapshot refers to a function whereby the various settings required to apply a particular effect to an image are saved in memory as a set of data for recall as required to recover the original state You can carry out snapshot
149. he image about a point Mosaic wipe pattern This divides the image into small tiles Random and diamond dust wipe patterns These patterns consist of small random tiles or fine particles Pattern Mix You can create a new pattern by combining two selected patterns main and sub It is not possible to apply a pattern mix to an independent key transition For details see Pattern Mix page 240 Types of pattern mix There are four ways in which patterns can be combined in a pattern mix as follows Mix The effect of the sub pattern is applied to the main pattern modifying the outline or nature of the main pattern Positive NAM Nam Creates a pattern with an outline which contains all points within the outlines of either of the main pattern and the sub pattern Negative NAM Nam Creates a pattern with an outline which contains all points within the outlines of both of the main pattern and the sub pattern Mix Positive NAM Negative NAM Morphing As the transition progresses the pattern morphs from the main pattern through the mix combination to the sub pattern Wipes 47 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo gt Parameter settings O Main pattermat100 Start Point in the course of the transition at which the main pattern is at 100 End Point in the course of the transition at which the sub
150. he image in the x and y directions The Z ring controls the distance to the viewpoint LOC location SIZE When this button is lit the Z ring controls the image size The trackball moves the image in the x and y directions LOC location XYZ When this button is lit the trackball moves the image in the x and y directions and the Z ring moves the image in the z direction SHIFT While holding down this button pressing the ASP PERS button or ROT button switches to the shifted version of the corresponding function CLR WORK BUFR clear work buffer Press this button once to clear only the three dimensional transform parameters of the information held in the work buffer Press twice in rapid succession to clear all of the parameters and return to the default state ROT rotation When this button is lit the trackball rotates the image about the x and y axes and the Z ring rotates the image about the z axis Pressing this while holding down the SHIFT button enables rotation of the image in the Spin mode The trackball and Z ring operate in the same manner X Y Z These restrict which axes the trackball and Z ring can control You can select more than one When one of these buttons is selected you can enter the parameter value for the corresponding axis using the numeric keypad control block CTR center Pressing this button changes the values of the three dimensional parameters currently controlle
151. he two colors a color mix Positioner You can move the wipe pattern to any position ys E Positioner off Positioner on e The parameter H Position controls the horizontal position of the pattern A negative value moves the pattern to the left and a positive value moves the pattern to the right e The parameter V Position controls the vertical position of the pattern A negative value moves the pattern down and a positive value moves the pattern up Rotation You can rotate the pattern There are three rotation modes as follows Angle This carries out a wipe with the pattern in a fixed angle wO Angle off Angle on The parameter Angle determines the angle of pattern rotation A value of 100 00 of the parameter Angle corresponds to one whole turn counterclockwise a value of 100 00 corresponds to one whole turn clockwise With a value of 0 00 there is no rotation Wipes 51 suopoun4 0006 SAG 134dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 52 Wipes Speed Through the course of the transition the wipe pattern rotates at a fixed specified speed The parameter Speed determines the speed of pattern rotation A value of 100 00 of the parameter Speed corresponds to one turn per second counterclockwise a value of 100 00 corresponds to one turn per second clockwise With a value of 0 00 the pattern is stationary
152. holding down the SHIFT button inserts the deleted or copied keyframe before the current keyframe SHIFT Hold down this button and press the INS button MOD button or PASTE button to obtain the shifted function for the button UNDO When this button is pressed the last executed keyframe insertion modification or deletion or paste operation is canceled Duration setting buttons KF DUR keyframe duration Press this button turning it on to set the keyframe duration of the selected keyframe by numeric value entry from the numeric keypad control block EFF DUR effect duration Press this button turning it on to set the effect duration from the numeric keypad control block DELAY Press this button turning it on to enter a delay value from the numeric keypad control block CONST DUR constant duration Select the duration mode When this is lit the mode is constant duration mode and when off variable duration mode KF LOOP keyframe loop button PAUSE button When this button is pressed a pause is applied to the selected keyframe Effect execution section RUN When this button is pressed the effect is run from the first keyframe to the last keyframe However if a pause is set on a keyframe the effect stops at that point Press this button again to Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel Jaued jONUOD pue snua z saldeyD Jue OJUOD pue snua z 19 deyo resume e
153. hroma Adjust PGM PST DSK1 to DSK4 gt Type gt Chroma Adjust Numeric keypad control block EFF Key Frame Chapter 13 Volume 2 SNAP Snapshot gt Snapshot Chapter 14 SHOT Volume 2 SHOT BOX Shotbox Chapter 15 Volume 2 TRANS PGM PST Misc gt Transition page 189 RATE Basic Menu Operations a The menu recalled depends on which of keyers 1 to 4 the independent key transition control block is delegated to b The menu recalled depends on which of the M E delegation buttons and key delegation buttons are selected in the key control block c The menu recalled depends on which of the M E 1 and PGM PST banks the numeric control block is delegated to Basic Menu Operations 167 Button locations Buttons Menus See Downstream key control block DSK1 The menu recalled depends on the keyer page 200 DSK2 assigned in the Setup menu DSK3 DSK4 WIPE PGM PST DSK1 to page 254 DSK4 gt Transition gt Wipe Adjust gt Pattern Select DME PGM PST DSK1 to page 263 DSK4 gt Transition gt DME Wipe Adjust gt 1ch Pattern Select Buttons in M E 1 PGM PST or K SS Snapshot gt Key Snapshot gt Attribute Chapter 14 AUX bank to which the signal STORE Volume 2 indicated in Buttons column is assigned FM1 to 8 Frame Memory gt Recall gt Select page 272 Color Color Bkgd gt Color Bkgd1 page 282 Bkgd1 Color Color Bkgd gt Color Bkgd2 Bkgd2 AUX delegation buttons FMS1 Fra
154. ic Procedure for DME Wipe Settings DME Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions You carry out independent key downstream key transition DME wipe setting operations using the DME Wipe Adjust menu for each keyer For an overview of independent key transitions see page 26 This section describes the independent key transition DME wipe settings taking the M E 1 gt Key1 gt Transition gt DME Wipe Adjust menu as an example Basic Procedure for Independent Key Transition DME Wipe Settings Accessing the independent key transition DME wipe settings menu As an example to access the M E 1 gt Key1 gt Transition gt DME Wipe Adjust menu carry out the following operation e In the menu control block select the top menu selection button M E 1 and select VF1 Keyl and HF6 Transition to display the Transition menu for key 1 Next press DME Wipe Adjust Carrying out the above operation displays the M E 1 gt Key1 gt Transition gt DME Wipe Adjust menu which will be referred to below as simply the Keyl DME Wipe Adjust menu Selecting the independent key transition DME wipe pattern You select the independent key DME wipe pattern from the list of patterns displayed in the menu For an independent key transition only the slide split squeeze door and user programmable DME patterns are available To select a DME wipe pattern for independent key1 on the M E 1 bank use the following procedure DME Wipe Sett
155. in the Main Modify menu and Sub Modify menu are the same Independently set modifiers for the main pattern and sub pattern Positioner Rotation Aspect ratio Pattern replication MULTI Pairing Modulation Spring Spiral Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings The following sections show examples of modifying the main pattern Specifying the wipe direction Direction You can specify the wipe direction normal reverse To specify the wipe direction in a menu Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF4 Edge Direction The Edge Direction menu appears 2 In the lt Direction gt group specify the wipe direction Normal regular direction Normal Reverse alternate between regular and reverse for each transition Reverse reverse direction to normal To specify the wipe direction with a button in the transition control block In the transition control block of each of the M E 1 and PGM PST banks press the following direction selection buttons NORM Normal NORM REYV Normal reverse REV Reverse Splitting the wipe pattern Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF4 Edge Direction The Edge Direction menu appears 2 Presss Split turning it on 3 Set the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Split No Number of splits 1 to 4 integer 2 Spacing Spacing between adjacent 0 00 to 100 00 patterns
156. incipal components and naming The formal product names of the principal components of the DVS 9000 system and the terms used in this manual are as follows Formal product name Term used in this manual DVS 9000 9000SF Production Switcher Switcher or switcher processor Processor BKDS 9470 DME Board Set DME or DME board set CCP 9000 Series Center Control Panel Control panel or center control panel DCU 8000 Device Control Unit DCU System nomenclature The following terms are used for systems depending on the combination of installed options and the signal format System configuration and features Term for system A system in which the center control panel has 2M E system two M E banks A system in which the center control panel has 1M E system one M E bank Related manuals The following manuals are supplied with the individual products of the DVS 9000 Production Switcher system DVS 9000 9000SF C Switcher Processor Pack e DVS 9000 9000SF C Operation Manual e DVS 9000 9000SF C Installation Manual BKDS 9470 DME Board Set e BKDS 9470 Operation Manual e BKDS 9470 Installation Manual CCP 9000 C Center Control Panel Pack e CCP 9000 C Operation Manual e CCP 9000 C Installation Manual DCU 8000 Device Control Unit Pack e DCU 8000 Operation Manual e DCU 8000 Installation Manual Introduction 13 suonouny 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo Features of
157. ines the selected images Up to three channels can be combined You can also control the way in which the combination is carried out as a mix or an overlap with priority set automatically For a mix you can control the relative amounts of each channel Combination of channel 1 Ch1 and channel 2 Ch2 Chi 1 gt Combiner Chi Eee Ch2 2 Ch3 Ch3 3 Ch4 4 Ch4 Digital Multi Effects DME Combination of Ch1 Ch2 and Ch3 Chi 1 gt Chi Ch2 2 gt Combiner lt gt Ch3 3 Ch4 Combination of Ch1 and Ch2 combination of Ch3 and Ch4 Ch1 1 gt Combiner gt E Ch2 2 1 Ch3 3 Combiner Ch4 4 gt a Mixing Ch1 and Ch2 Ch1 1 gt Chi Mix1 gt Ch2 2 If the Mix1 setting is 70 the proportion of the channels in the mixed portion in the illustration above is as shown in the following table Digital Multi Effects DME 99 suoouny 0006 SAC_ seldeuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 100 Combination Indication in figure Ch1 Ch2 Ch1 and Ch2 30 70 Mixing Ch1 Ch2 and Ch3 Mix1 gt Ch2 2 gt Ch2 Mix2 Ch3 3 If the Mix1 setting is 70 and the Mix2 setting is
158. ing patterns are available Plane Illumination of the entire screen Bar Bar illumination You can specify the width and angle of the bar and its softness Preset Lighting pattern suitable for nonlinear effects Recursively freezes the input video at regular intervals so that a trail of afterimages is created The following items can be specified e The degree to which the trail is left e The freeze interval e The proportion of the interval between two successive freeze images for which the video is run e The priority between the current image and trail superimposed Digital Multi Effects DME 95 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 96 e The source video from which to create the trail of afterimages e To erase afterimages after a keyframe Background Adds a color to the background of the image Separate Sides Applies separate video signals and key signals to the front and back of the image Front i Back Front and back sides Digital Multi Effects DME Invert Inverts the input video signal and or key signal horizontally or vertically You can make separate settings for the front and back Horizontal inversion Input signal Vertical inversion Inversion of input signal Interpolation Specifies the methods used for interpolation processing of input video signals and input key signals For i
159. ing the aspect ratio of the pattern Knob 1 Parameter Aspect Adjustment Aspect ratio Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 53 When turning Angle on in the lt Rotation gt group and slanting the pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Angle Angle of pattern rotation 100 00 to 100 00 2 a See page 51 When turning Speed on in the lt Rotation gt group and rotating the pattern at a constant rate Knob 1 Parameter Speed Adjustment Rotation rate of pattern Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 52 e When selecting H horizontal or V vertical in the lt Modulation gt group and applying waviness to the pattern The modulation is always a sine wave Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Amplitude Amplitude of modulation 0 00 to 100 00 Frequency Frequency of modulation 0 00 to 100 00 Speed Speed of waves 100 00 to 100 00 2 a See page 55 5 To interchange color and color 2 press the Color Invert button turning it on Color Background Setting Operations Chapter 9 Copy and Swap Basic Copy and Swap Operations ssccssssssscssssssesesessecssecseeeeees Copy and Swap dems pue Adoy 6 Jajdeyo 286 Basic Copy and Swap Operations Copy and Swap You can carry out copy and swap operations by using the menus
160. ings for Independent Key Transitions 263 sedim AWG 9 Jajdeyo s d M JWA 9g selideyo 1 In the lt Pattern Select gt group of the Key DME Wipe Adjust menu press 1ch The Pattern Select menu for one channel mode appears 2 Select the desired DME wipe pattern group with one of the following buttons Slide Squeeze slide and squeeze Split Door split and door User Program user programmable DME For details of DME wipe patterns see Types of DME Wipe Pattern page 57 and the appendix DME Wipe Pattern List Volume 2 The patterns from the selected pattern group appear on the screen 3 Press the button to select the desired pattern Setting Independent Key Transition DME Wipe Modifiers You can set the pattern position for an independent key transition DME wipe For an overview of this function see Positioner page 51 Setting the DME wipe position Positioner Use the following procedure 1 In the lt Position gt group of the Key DME Wipe Adjust menu press Position turning it on 2 Set the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Horizontal position 200 00 to 200 00 2 V Vertical position 200 00 to 200 00 To return the DME wipe pattern position to the center of the screen In the lt Position gt group press Center 264 DME Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions Chapter 7 Frame Memory Frame Memory
161. inserted e Make the last keyframe the full screen size For a key transition the key is inserted Relation Between DME Wipes and Other Effects The relations between DME wipes and other effects are as follows Relation to ordinary wipes e DME wipes do not use the wipe generator built into the switcher Therefore during the execution of a DME wipe you can still use a pattern produced by the wipe generator as the source for a pattern key or mask e A DME wipe pattern cannot be used as the source for a pattern key or mask Relation to processed keys When using the DME for a processed key if you select a DME wipe an available DME is automatically allocated to the DME wipe If all of the DME channels are in use then it is not possible to select a DME wipe Number of DME wipes that can be used simultaneously on a single M E bank DME wipes can be used in five places including the four independent key transitions but a maximum of two can be used simultaneously DME Wipes Frame Memory Overview Frame memory is a function whereby a frame of input video can be frozen and written to memory for further use as material for editing The memory capacity for freeze images is a maximum of 222 frames For details of operations see Frame Memory Operations page 266 Use of frame memory There are eight frame memory channels FM1 to FM8 and each channel independently allows a freeze image to be saved or recalled
162. ion Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel 1 51 l u ed ONUOD pue snua z 194deyo Jeueg JONJUOD pue snua z Jeldeyp 152 Keyframe Control Block In the keyframe control block you can carry out effect editing and execution amp Effect execution direction selection butt EFF LOOP button STOP NEXT KF button EDIT ENBL button Duration setting buttons ons B KF LOOP button O PAUSE button Eis II foe o g 3 RUN CTRL Editing buttons W Effect execution section D RUN CTRL button B Edit point specification buttons EDIT ENBL edit enable button Press this button turning it on to enable effect editing operations with the keyframe control block Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel Edit point specification buttons GO TO KE TC Go to keyframe timecode Press this button to move the edit point to the keyframe position Press this button while holding down the SHIFT button to move the edit point to the timecode position PREV KF previous keyframe When this button is pressed the edit point moves to the keyframe immediately before the current time the position where the effect is currently stopped NEXT KF next keyframe When
163. is off turning dust mix on results in the main pattern and the diamond dust pattern being mixed This state is the same as a pattern mix when the diamond dust pattern is selected for the sub pattern 48 Wipes Main and sub modifier link function When carrying out a pattern mix it is possible to link the modifier settings for the main pattern and sub pattern There are two modes for this function FULL LINK fully linked mode In this mode all modifier settings are the same for the main pattern and sub pattern Changing the modifier settings for one pattern automatically changes the settings for the other SEMI LINK semi linked mode Only the parameter settings of the modifiers are linked The modifier on off settings are not linked When the parameter values for the modifiers of the main pattern and sub pattern are different then after this link mode is selected changing the value of a parameter for one pattern changes the value of the parameter for the other pattern to maintain the same difference between the two When carrying out a wipe transition using a pattern mix it is recommended that you set the modifier link function to FULL LINK mode If the link function is off or SEMI LINK mode is selected the desired effect may not be obtained at the start or end of the transition Wipe Pattern Variation and Modifiers You can carry out a wipe with the following variations and modifications to the selected pattern
164. ist Volume 2 or in the direction of the arrow Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel 141 jaued jONUOD pue snua z saldeyD J Ueg 01 u00 pue snua z 19 deyo REV reverse The wipe proceeds in the opposite direction to that when the NORM button is pressed NORM REV normal reverse The wipe direction alternates between normal and reverse every time a transition is executed TRANS PVW transition preview button When this button is lit you can check in advance the video changes during the transition on the preview output from the M E or PGM PST bank During the preview you can use the fader lever AUTO TRANS button and CUT button One of the following functions of this button can be selected in a Setup mode When the transition completes the system returns to the normal mode The transition preview mode is maintained while this button is pressed Switching is made between the transition preview mode and normal mode every time this button is pressed Pattern limit buttons LIMIT SET Use this button to set a pattern limit when the PTN LIMIT button is off Move the fader lever to the position of a particular pattern size and stop it there then press this button to set the pattern limit range PTN pattern LIMIT Pressing this button turning it on enables the pattern limit function Key status display For each of keys 1 to 4 the corresponding ON indicator
165. isted in the following table Target bank Target keyer and data M E 1 Keys 1 to 4 Colors 1 and 2 for key fill PGM PST Downstream keys 1 to 4 Colors 1 and 2 for key edge fill Zabton color data Colors 1 and 2 for wipe border Color data for preset color mix Color background Colors 1 and 2 for color background 1 e Colors 1 and 2 for color background 2 Frame memory e FM1 color e FM2 color Copy and Swap Video Process The term video process is applied to adjustments to the luminance and hue of the input video signal There are two types of adjustment depending on the application e Adjustment of an individual primary input signal e Image effects on a particular bus These types of adjustment may be carried out independently However since they are implemented by the same hardware if the same signal is subjected to processing twice there may be limitations on the range of effects obtained in the final result Video Process Adjustment of a Primary Input Signal For each primary input you can switch video process adjustments on or off and can adjust the parameters Video Gain Y Gain C Gain Hue Delay and Black Level in the Setup menu The adjustments do not however apply to the output video on the MON monitor bus For details of the settings see Signal Input Settings in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Video Process Adjustments on a Particular Bus Buses to
166. ith the signal selected on the frame memory source bus or color matte signal Frame Memory 63 suonouny Q006 SAC_ se deuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo 64 Image output Moving the output image reposition function For up to two channels of FM1 to FM8 you can move the output image with respect to the screen The area of the screen around the image that has been move is filled with black There are two ways of carrying out this repositioning Normal mode Movement in the horizontal direction is in two pixel increments Black and white mode Movement in the horizontal direction is in one pixel increments and for each pixel moved the color is inverted It is not possible to save an image moved with the reposition function directly to frame memory Fixing the output image selection lock function For the output of each of FM1 to FM8 this fixes the image at the current output When this lock is enabled even if the output is recalled in a snapshot or keyframe the images output to FM1 to FM8 are preserved Image data management File management The following operations are possible on files created to hold images Delete Specify a file to be deleted It is also possible to delete all files simultaneously in a single operation Rename file Change the name of the specified file Image data transfer Files can be transferred to a hard disk memory card or similar device connected through the USB connector
167. ke the extra setting Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Soft Box softness 0 to 100 e When pattern is selected Parameter Adjustment Setting values Size Pattern size 0 to 100 Soft Edge softness 0 to 100 Pattern Pattern number 1 to 24 3 a The pattern is the same as a standard wipe See the appendix Wipe Pattern List Volume 2 Using the subsidiary mask In the key control block press the SUB MASK button turning it on The parameter settings depend on the mask source selected as Wipe or Utility 1 Bus in the lt Mask Source gt group of the Sub Mask menu for the key e When wipe is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 to 100 2 Soft Edge softness 0 to 100 is selected Adjustment Setting values Reference level for 7 to 109 creating mask signal Gain 100 shown as 00 to 100 Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block Other Key Setting Operations Using an external processed key A key fill and a key source signal subjected to key processing in a keyer can be used as reentry signals on any M E bank or the PGM PST bank Use the following procedure 1 Select the keyer to be allocated 2 In the key control block press PROC KEY turning it on The button lights amber and on the currently selected keyer the key fill and key source are assigned to reentry signals PROC V and
168. keys underneath are numbered 2 3 4 away from the viewer see page 181 To display the key priority for after the transition press the KEY PRIOR button in the transition control block turning it on For keys for which the priority after the transition is different from the current priority the corresponding numerals to 4 flash For a key with the same priority the indication remains on Example key status display given when the KEY PRIOR button is pressed e Current key priority 1 2 3 4 e Key priority after the transition 3 2 1 4 e Indicators 1 3 flashing 2 1 flashing 3 4 Key Priority Setting Lit Lit Lit BKBD KEY1 KEY3 KEY4 KEY2 Example key status display showing the key priority after the transition Key Priority Setting 183 suoisuel g 13 deyo suolisuel saldeyp Selecting the Transition Type by a Menu Operation 184 You can also select the required transition type by a menu operation Use the following procedure 1 In the M E or PGM PST menu select first VF7 Misc then HF1 Transition The Transition menu appears 2 Select the required transition type in the lt Transition Type gt group The parameter settings can now be adjusted with the knobs according to the selected transition type For details see the following e Super Mix Settings page 185 e
169. le Angle of pattern rotation 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 51 e When Speed is selected 1 Speed Rotation rate of pattern 100 00 to 100 00 2 a See page 52 e When Magnitude is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Angle Angle of pattern rotation at start of 100 00 to 100 00 transition 2 Magnitude Angle of rotation through course _290 00 to 200 00 2 of transition a See page 52 Setting the wipe pattern aspect ratio Aspect ratio You can set the aspect ratio independently for the main pattern and sub pattern Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF5 Main Modify The Main Modify menu appears Press Aspect turning it on Set the following parameter Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Aspect Aspect ratio 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 53 Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings 249 s d Mm G Jajdeyd sedim g Jejdeuy Setting the wipe pattern replication Multi You can set pattern replication independently for the main pattern and sub pattern Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF5 Main Modify The Main Modify menu appears 2 Press the Multi button turning it on 3 Set the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to
170. lights when the key is inserted It also shows the priority 1 to 4 of each key Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel PRIOR priority SET button While this button is held down you can set the key priority The setting mode when this button is pressed depends on whether or not the KEY PRIOR button is lit as follows e When the KEY PRIOR button is off the current key priority is set e When the KEY PRIOR button is lit the key priority after the next transition is set Press the KEY PRIOR button as required to switch between these two modes In either mode hold down the PRIOR SET button and press the button KEY 1 to KEY4 corresponding to the key you want to bring to the front KF keyframe button The following controls are used as the independent key transition control block Independent key downstream key transition execution section KEY1 TRANS to KEY4 TRANS DSK1 TRANS to DSK4 TRANS in the PGM PST bank buttons These correspond to keys 1 to 4 from left to right press one to carry out an auto transition The transition rate for an independent key transition can be set in the numeric keypad control block or in a menu Key Control Block MKS 8035 Key Control Module Option Each of the M E and PGM PSET banks desired keyer In this control block you can includes four keyers for keys 1 to 4 and adjust and modify keys you can delegate this control block to any
171. local coordinate space axes and channel ID Grid This is a grid pattern representing the whole of the monitor screen The grid makes it easy to set the position of an image in two dimensional coordinates 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 pp 3 re a a re rr 42 Grid 4 3 mode Shrinking the graphics display You can shrink the graphics display so that you can see beyond the range displayed on the normal monitor screen This makes it possible to visually set the location of images in a larger space The range displayed on a normal monitor screen is indicated by a frame Digital Multi Effects DME KL Wire frame Range displayed on normal monitor screen To automatically erase the graphic display Turn Auto Erase on The graphic display is erased automatically whenever a keyframe is executed It is displayed again after the keyframe ends after the time set in Recovery Time DME Special Effects Border You can use DME to add a variety of special effects To add effects use the DME menu See DME Special Effect Operations in Chapter 11 Volume 2 This effect adds a border to the image frame You can adjust the width or thickness of the border its color and the softness of the border edges Digital Multi Effects DME 83 suopoun4 Q006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 84 Crop This effect crops away the edges of the image You can c
172. lows Simple mode key type clean mode including the plane setting for chroma keying key position key inversion and adjustment values for the particular key type Clip Gain Density Filter etc This includes color vector key wipe pattern key key wipe pattern key and chroma key However in the case of a chroma key it excludes color cancel Y balance foreground CCR window and shadow Full mode All settings except transition the same parameters as simple mode Fine Key key modifiers main and sub mask settings chroma key detailed settings and so on Blink Keys The blink function provides the following effects Key blink The key is inserted and deleted at the specified frequency You can also set the frequency and the proportion of the cycle for which the key is inserted Edge blink Key fill and key edge fill are interchanged at the specified frequency You can specify both the frequency and the proportion of the cycle for which the interchange occurs The blink settings are in the Transition menu for each key See Blink Function page 222 Key Default With a simple operation you can return the key adjustment values to their defaults The adjustment values which can be returned to their default values are as follows Adjustment values for the particular key type Clip Gain Density Filter etc In the case of chroma keying all adjustment values return to their default values Key posi
173. ls of the operations see Chapter 16 Engineering Setup Volume 2 The settings in the Engineering Setup menu are grouped under the following headings e System setup System Settings relating to the whole system see the following section System Setup e Panel setup Panel Settings particular to the control panel see page 127 e Switcher setup Switcher Settings particular to the switcher processor see page 129 e DME setup DME Settings particular to the DME processor see page 131 e DCU setup DCU DCU input and output settings see page 131 e Router tally setup Router Tally Router interface and tally settings see page 132 System Setup The system setup settings apply to the whole system Here the whole system refers to all devices connected on the Control LAN The DCU is connected through the control panel but is also included in the whole system You can make the following settings Network configuration Network Config This provides automatic configuration of all devices connected to the Data LAN excluding the DCU and displays a list of them System configuration System Config Specify the overall system operating mode and the hierarchical relationship of the devices Setup 123 suopoun4 Q006 SAC_ seydeuD suooun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 124 Operating mode setting e Single Proc mode The control panel controls a single switcher e Dual Simul mode The
174. lso allows entry of a numeric value for the z axis using the numeric keypad control block CTR center When this button is pressed the pattern position returns to the center When the USER button is selected the pattern size also returns to 50 00 SHIFT CLR WORK BUFR These are not used in positioner operation mode When the three dimensional transform operation mode is enabled LOCAL Enable operations in the DME local coordinate space GLB global Enable operations in the DME global coordinate space The LOCAL and GLB buttons can be selected at the same time SRC source Enable operations in the DME source coordinate space TRGT target Enable operations in the DME target coordinate space The SRC and TRGT buttons cannot be selected at the same time AXIS LOC location When this button is lit the trackball moves the rotational axis of the image in the x and y directions and the Z ring moves the axis in the z direction ASP PERS aspect perspective When the SRC button is lit pressing this button enables the trackball to control the x and y directions independently and the Z ring controls the x and y directions together to vary the aspect ratio When the SHIFT button is held down and this button is pressed the trackball controls the skew of the image in the x and y directions When the TRGT button is lit pressing this button enables the trackball to control the perspective of t
175. me Memory gt Edit gt Select page 267 FMS2 jaueg 014U09 pue snua z 19 deyo Jeueg JONJUOD pue snua z Jeldeyp 168 Accessing a Menu To display for example the M E 1 gt Key1 gt Type menu use any of the following operations e Press the top menu selection button M E 1 then press the VFI Key1 button and the HF1 Type button in that order e Press the menu page number button in the display the numeric keypad window then enter the page number of the M E 1 gt Key1 gt Type menu which is 1111 and press the Enter button For details of the menu page numbers see the appendix Menu Tree Volume 2 The M E 1 gt Key1 gt Type menu appears in the menu display as follows upper left corner of the menu screen to Status area Function button area Menu page number button Parameter group button Menu title button Keyframe status 8H Drop Rate 1 00 Mode Video Proc Proc Key DME1 DME2 DME3 Fill Source Mix Color CG1 Auto Select On Linear Chroma Key Wipe Pattern Luminance Pattern Key Invert Key Key Positon Priority DME Wipe Key Fill Key Source Matte Auto Select Main Mask Sub Mask Processed Transition Video Key Process Knob parameter buttons HF buttons VF buttons Previous page button M E 1 gt Key1 gt Type menu Basic Menu Operations Interpreting the Menu Screen The menu screen consists of the
176. memory To recall an image file saved in memory and allocate it to the frame memory output use the following procedure 1 2 3 In the Frame Memory menu select VF1 Recall and HF1 Select In the Recall gt Select menu select the target frame memory See page 267 Select HF2 Recall The Recall gt Recall menu appears and the files that can be allocated to this frame memory appear Press the button for the desired file This recalls the image file and allocates it to the frame memory selected in step 2 If the pair function is enabled the files saved as a pair are recalled Image Processing Combining a memory image with an input image To process the memory image of the frame memory output selected in the Edit gt Select menu See page 267 use the following procedure 1 In the Frame Memory menu select VF2 Edit and HF3 Composite The Edit gt Composite menu appears In this menu you can also enable the frame memory pair function see page 267 or V K mode see page 268 Frame Memory Operations 2 To preview the combined memory image and input image the image to be written to temporary memory on the monitor screen in the lt Output gt group press Memory Input to select it 3 To select the input signal in the lt Input gt group select the signal FMS Frame memory source bus signal For details of the method of selection see page 266 Color Color matte signal When thi
177. menu appears 2 In the lt Select gt group select whether to handle the outputs singly or in pairs Single Handle FM1 3 5 7 and FM2 4 6 8 singly Pair Handle FM1 3 5 7 and FM2 4 6 8 in pairs For details of pair setting see Pair setting page 61 3 In the lt FM1 2 gt group press FM1 or FM2 to select the target output If you selected Pair in step 2 then FM1 and FM2 are simultaneously selected This allocates frame memory source bus to FM1 and frame memory source bus 2 to FM2 Capturing an Image Freeze Freezing an image and writing it to memory To freeze the signal selected as input material and write it to memory use the following procedure Frame Memory Operations 267 Kiowa BweJ4 7 Ja deyD oway ewes 7 Ja deuD 1 2 In the Frame Memory menu select VF2 Edit and HF Select The Edit gt Select menu appears Select the target frame memory For the procedure see page 267 Select HF2 Freeze The Edit gt Freeze menu appears In this menu you can enable the pair setting see page 267 To enable V K mode press V K Mode turning it on This is only possible when Pair is selected in the lt Select gt group Press Freeze Enable turning it on A freeze is now possible If necessary make the video process settings see page 269 or mask settings see page 270 for application to the selected signal In the lt Freeze gt
178. mosaic Freeze Path relating to freeze Non Linear Path relating to nonlinear effects Light Path relating to lighting Trail Path relating to trails In Out Overall path settings for items relating to input In Out All output are made simultaneously Bkgd Path for background Front Back Path for front back Types of path Path types for Curve There are five types as follows OFF Executing the effect causes no change Step There is no interpolation between keyframes so that the effect parameters are updated each time a keyframe is passed Linear Linear interpolation between keyframes resulting in constant speed movement S Curve The rate of change accelerates and decelerates before and after a keyframe so that the rate of change is maximum midway between two keyframes Spline The effect follows a smooth curved path from each keyframe to the next Path types for Hue There are four types as follows CW The hue changes in a clockwise direction as seen on a Vectorscope CCW The hue changes in a counterclockwise direction as seen on a Vectorscope Short The hue changes in whichever of the clockwise and counterclockwise directions is shorter Keyframes suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ 13 dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 118 Long The hue changes in whichever of the clockwise and counterclockwise directions is longer Path types for Xpt There are two types as follows Xpt Hold off When replaying a keyframe c
179. n and when it is used as a shift button the operating mode External device connections Device Interface e GPI Input Set the GPI input ports and trigger type and make the action settings e GPI Output Set the GPI output ports and trigger type and make the action settings e P BUS Control Set the control mode for P BUS devices Operation settings Operation e Button Tally Set whether or not the system tally generation results are reflected in the panel tally e Effect For keyframe effects you can make the following settings See Chapter 13 Keyframe Effects Volume 2 e Recall mode e Effect Auto Save e Source Dest Name For the Source Dest source destination names used by the system select one of the following e Source name set by cross point assignment or fixed bus name e Description name set on routing switcher e Type No name set on routing switcher e Name Display Specify the number of characters for display of the names selected in Source Dest Name above as two characters four characters or Auto e Custom Button Set the following button operating modes e ALL button for next transition selection e AUTO TRANS or TAKE button during auto transition execution e UTIL1 and UTIL2 buttons e TRANS PVW button e XPT HOLD button in the key row e Main Split Fader When the split fader is active specify whether the fader to control other than mix is the left side or the right side Screen sa
180. n the lt Fill Matte gt group Flat Color Adjust color 1 with the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 2 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 3 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 Mix Color Carry out a color mix Adjust color 1 and color 2 and select a mix pattern see the next section In the lt Key Source gt group specify the key source selection mode Self The key fill bus signal is automatically selected as the key source When the key type is selected as chroma key select Self Key Setting Operations Using Menus 209 s y py Jajdeu9 shay yp sejdeyup 210 Auto Select The signal allocated being paired with the key fill bus signal to a cross point button is automatically selected as the key source The setting of key fill and key source pairs is carried out in the Setup menu See Cross Point Settings Xpt Assign Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Split You can select a key source signal independently of the key source automatically selected in Auto Select mode 6 When Split was selected in step 5 to select the key fill signal press the key delegation button KEY turning it on then press the appropriate button in the key row To select the key source signal hold down the KEY 1 button and press the corresponding button in the key row Carrying out a color mix for key fill When Matte is selected
181. nable clean mode see page 37 for a luminance key linear key or color vector key Select Clean Mode so that it is set on When clean mode is enabled key fill is added to the background without cutting out with key source When chroma key is selected Select Chroma Adjust to access the Chroma Adjust menu see page 204 and make the required settings When a wipe pattern key is selected In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu see page 238 select the pattern and set any modifiers then return to the M E 1 gt Key1 menu When a key wipe pattern key is selected In the M E 1 gt Key1 gt Transition gt Wipe Adjust menu see page 254 carry out pattern selection and modifier setting then return to the M E 1 gt Key1 gt Type menu For a wipe pattern selected for a wipe pattern key or key wipe pattern key the Edge and Direction modifier settings are not available Key Setting Operations Using Menus 201 s y vy 1 dey9 shay yp sajdeup 4 Set the parameters When a luminance key or linear key is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Clip Reference level for generating the 7 30 to 109 58 key signal Gain Key sensitivity 100 00 to 100 00 Density Key density 0 00 to 100 00 4 Filter Filter coefficient 1to9 a Setting this value to 1 produces the through state in which no filter is applied The larger the value the more strongly the filter applies e When a chroma k
182. nd Registers Regions The term region refers to some sort of functional unit of the system When saving or recalling snapshot registers and effect registers or creating or editing effects you first select the region to which the operation applies You can also select multiple regions simultaneously Classification of the regions There are a total of 10 regions e Switcher M E1 PGM PST USER1 and USER2 e DME DME to DME4 e External devices P BUS and GPI Regions applicable to keyframe operations All of the above regions Regions applicable to snapshot operations Eight regions that is the above 10 regions less the two regions for external devices USER regions The precise significance of the regions USER and USER2 is as follows USER1 Color backgrounds 1 and 2 USER2 AUX buses Reference region When multiple regions are selected only one region appears in the displays for menu and numeric keypad operations This is called the reference region The reference region is determined according to the following precedence M E1 gt P P gt USER1 gt USER2 gt DME1 gt DME2 gt DME3 gt DME4 gt P BUS gt GPI Registers A register is an area of memory in a device which holds a snapshot keyframe and so on 1 06 Regions and Registers Keyframe effect registers Dedicated effect registers There are 99 dedicated registers for keyframe effects in each region numbered 1 to 99 Shared user
183. nels within the M E bank is exceeded it may not be possible to select the DME Wipe copy and wipe swap You can copy and swap the wipe settings between the M E 1 and PGM PST banks Target bank M E 1 PGM PST Target data Wipe settings It is not however possible to carry out copy or swap involving independent key transition wipe settings Wipe copy and wipe swap in the independent key transition control block You can copy and swap the wipe settings among the keyers listed in the following table Target bank M E 1 Target keyer Keys 1 to 4 PGM PST Downstream keys 1 to 4 Target data Wipe settings in the independent key transition control block It is not however possible to copy or swap wipe settings to or from an external downstream keyer Matte data copy and swap You can copy or swap the matte data among the color generators listed in the following table Copy and Swap 67 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ 13 dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo 68 Target bank Target keyer and data M E 1 PGM PST Matte data for key fill e Keys 1 to4 Matte data for key edge fill Downstream keys 1 to 4 Matte data for wipe border edge Color background Matte data for color background 1 Matte data for color background 2 Color data copy and swap You can copy or swap the color data among the 98 color generators l
184. ng in the horizontal direction 100 00 to 100 00 2 3 V Offset Spacing in the vertical direction _100 00 to 100 00 2 a See page 54 Applying modulation to the wipe pattern Modulation You can apply modulation independently to the main pattern and sub pattern Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF5 Main Modify The Main Modify menu appears Depending on the desired effect in the lt Modulation gt group select one of the following H Modulate the pattern applying waviness in the horizontal direction to edges V Modulate the pattern applying waviness in the vertical direction to edges Fringe Modulate the pattern applying waviness in the radial direction to edges Set the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Amplitude Amplitude of modulation 0 00 to 100 00 2 Frequency Frequency of modulation 0 00 to 100 00 3 Speed Speed of waves 100 00 to 100 00 2 4 Shape Form of the modulation 1 to 3 a See page 55 b See page 55 Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings 251 sedim G Jajdeup sedim g Jejdeuy 252 Applying barrel or pincushion distortion to the edge of the wipe pattern Spring You can set the spring function independently for the main and sub patterns Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF5 Main Modify The Main Modify menu appears 2 P
185. nown as the main mask and subsidiary mask You can either use the main mask and subsidiary mask independently or at the same time For an overview of the masks see page 43 Using the main mask For example to use the main mask for key 1 on the M E 1 bank use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Key1 menu select HF3 Main Mask Key Setting Operations Using Menus s y vy 1 dey9 217 shay yp sejdeyup 218 The Main Mask menu appears In the lt Mask Type gt group select the mask type Key Mask Masks a part of a key Bkgd Mask Masks a part of a background In the lt Mask Source gt group select the mask source Box signal from the dedicated box generator Pattern signal from the dedicated pattern generator Set the mask source parameters When a box is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Top Top position 100 00 to 100 00 2 Left Left position 100 00 to 100 00 3 Right Right position 100 00 to 100 00 4 Bottom Bottom position 100 00 to 100 00 5 Soft Box softness 0 00 to 100 00 e When a pattern is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 5 Pattern Pattern number 1 to 24 3 a The pattern is the same as a standard wipe See the appendix Wipe Pattern List Volume 2 To select the pattern display the Mask
186. nput video signals you can select from the following four methods e Detect changes in the luminance and chrominance signals separately and switch automatically between fields and frames You can select the degree of change detection e Detect changes in the luminance signal separately and switch automatically between fields and frames You can select the degree of change detection e Do interpolation in field units e Do interpolation in frame units For input key signals you can select from the following three methods e Detect changes in the luminance signal separately and switch automatically between fields and frames You can select the degree of change detection e Do interpolation in field units e Do interpolation in frame units You can also select the number of pixels used in interpolation processing and select the method used to show the picture reduced or expanded Global Effects Global effects are special effects created by combining the images of successive channels The Global Effect menu is used to add these effects Digital Multi Effects DME 97 suonoun4 0006 SAC_ seydeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 98 For details of this menu see Global Effect Operations in Chapter 11 Volume 2 The following types of global effects are available e Combiner e Brick e Shadow Combiner When multiple channels are selected on one keyer or for one transition the Combiner automatically comb
187. nsition ends it reverts to the normal mode For details of the mode setting see Settings Relating to Video Switching Transition Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 e During a transition whether executed with the AUTO TRANS button or the fader lever it is not possible to press the TRANS PVW button e In bus fixed mode see page 33 transition previews are not available Transition Preview Independent Key Transitions Independent key downstream key transition buttons ON ON ON ON 1234123412341234 ia _ mic J e Fe fe amp Independent key transition control block To set independent transitions for the keyers on the M E or PGM PSET bank use the independent key transition control block To select the transition type and set the transition rate use a menu operation For an overview of the independent key transitions see page 26 Basic Independent Key Transition Operations To execute an independent key transition press the appropriate button in the independent key downstream key transition execution section of the transition control block To select the transition type and set the transition rate use a menu operation In an independent key transition the pattern limit function is not available Independent Key Transitions 197 suoisuel g Jajdeyo suolisuel saldeyp 198
188. nto the sphere the radius the horizontal position of the wound image and front and back side output for the image You cannot monitor the part of a rotating sphere that corresponds to its axis on the monitor screen Explosion Divides the image into fragments which expand as they fly out You can set the pattern shape and aspect ratio the center position the amount of movement by fragments the curvature of the transition path and other parameters Swirl Swirls the image You can set the amount of swirl the swirl region the amount of rotation and the swirl center position Melt Melts the image away from a specified part Digital Multi Effects DME Lighting Trail You can set the degree of transition the degree of extension in the image the jaggedness of the melting sections and the amplitude frequency amount of movement and speed of the melting sections You can also set the slant of the borders the shape of the sections that begin to melt and other parameters Character Trail Extends the edge of the image like a trail You can set the effect starting position the degree of expansion the slant angle of the effect region and trail direction the degree to which the image disappears the trail type and amount of stardust and other parameters Provides the effect of light striking the image You can specify the intensity and color of the light and the lighting pattern The following light
189. nuous change from each keyframe to the next The figure below shows three keyframes created with a wipe pattern the circle in different positions This is interpolated to create the effect shown Background A lt gt Interpolated images Background B Keyframe 1 Keyframe 2 Keyframe 3 Effect execution Example of keyframes and effect execution You can save the sequence of keyframes representing a single effect in a register Then by recalling this register you can replay the same effect For details of keyframe effect registers see Regions and Registers page 106 Saving and Recalling Effects To create a new effect first recall an empty register then create the keyframes one at a time in this register To run an effect it is also necessary to set the time and the path To edit an existing effect recall the register holding the effect then make the changes When you have finished creating or editing the effect save it in the recalled register or another specified register Auto save function When you recall an effect the currently recalled effect is automatically saved in a register This is called the auto save function You can disable this function in a Setup menu Effect Editing For editing operations such as to insert delete or modify a keyframe it is necessary to stop the effect at the corresponding point on the time axis This is
190. o 100 00 2 a See page 52 e When Magnitude is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Angle Angle of pattern rotation at start of 100 00 to 100 00 2 transition 256 Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions Knob Parameter Magnitude Adjustment Angle of rotation through course of transition Setting values 200 00 to 200 00 a See page 52 Setting the wipe pattern aspect ratio Aspect ratio Use the following procedure 1 Press Aspect in the Key Wipe Adjust menu turning it on 2 Set the following parameter Knob 1 Parameter Aspect Adjustment Aspect ratio Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 53 Replicating the wipe pattern Multi Use the following procedure 1 Press Multi in the Keyl Wipe Adjust menu turning it on 2 Set the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 horizontally 2 V Multi Number of repetitions of pattern 1 to 63 vertically 3 Invert Type Replication layout 1 to 42 a See page 53 Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions 257 sedim Gg Jajdeud s d M g Jajdeuy 258 Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions Chapter 6 DME Wipes Basic Procedure for DME Wipe Settings sscsccssssssssceeceeees 260
191. o No H V Modulation No 9 Yes No No No Fringe Spring No 9 Yes No No No Spiral No Yes No No No a Not patterns 1 to 16 19 and 20 b Not patterns 300 to 303 c Not patterns 100 to 103 150 151 516 518 604 and 606 d Not patterns 1 to 8 17 and 18 e Not patterns 220 to 223 f Not patterns 19 and 20 g But patterns 21 23 and 24 are possible h But patterns 21 and 23 are possible Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings 253 sedim g Jejdeuy 254 Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions You carry out independent key downstream key transition wipe setting operations using the Wipe Adjust menu for each keyer For an overview of independent key transitions see page 26 This section describes the independent key transition wipe settings taking the M E 1 gt Key1 gt Transition gt Wipe Adjust menu as an example Basic Procedure for Independent Key Transition Wipe Settings Accessing the independent key transition wipe settings menu As an example to access the M E 1 gt Key1 gt Transition gt Wipe Adjust menu carry out the following operation e In the menu control block select the top menu selection button M E 1 and select VF1 Key1 and HF6 Transition to display the Transition menu for key 1 then press Wipe Adjust Carrying out the above operation displays the M E 1 gt Key1 gt Transition gt Wipe Adjust menu which will be referred to below as simply the Key1 Wipe Adjust menu Selecting
192. o another Move Move data between the hard disk and memory card or from hard disk or memory card to a register Delete Delete a file from the hard disk or memory card Rename Rename a file on the hard disk or memory card When operating on files or registers in a batch Only the above Save and Load operations are performable Chapter 2 Menus and Control Panel Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel s0s0000 136 Example Control Panel Configuration 0 0 cseeceseeceeeeeeeeeeee 136 Cross Forint Control Blockeeer centre rere rs 137 diransition Control Block e e R E E 140 Key Control Block MKS 8035 Key Control Module Option 143 Device Control Block MKS 8031TB Trackball Module Op E 147 Device Control Block Joystick sas a E a O C 151 Keyirame COO O ers ces ec te es eset ees 152 Numeric Keypad Control Block 0 eee eee ceeeeseeeeceseeeeceeeeeeeeeeees 155 Auxilianye susie ontro I IOA E seme eta enema tena eee 157 Menut ontrolsBlockee ween E E AREA EEE AAAA ters 158 Memory Card USB Adaptor Block ssseeseseeesesessseeersrrersresreeeeee 159 Utility Shot Box Control Block MKS 8033 Utility Shot Box Module Opiom e eee eee E a EEE EE E 160 Downstream Key Control Block MKS 8032 DSK Fader Module OPO e ree E E E EAE Ea 161 Basic VWenul perationsicccccccscccssccccsccusccccccccersscsecasetersssesssencessceseseseecess 163 Men ui re ani zatt ony eee e eE e e E E E 163 I CCES SIN Stas Men eaea E
193. ock and auxiliary bus control block to show the source names of the video signals assigned to numbers 1 to 31 Signal Selection 21 suooun4 Q006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo 22 Colors of lit cross point buttons In a particular row of cross point buttons only the last pressed button is effective and lights amber or red The amber indicates the low tally state and the red indicates the high tally state to indicate whether or not the selected signal appears in the final output video Significance of colors of lit cross point buttons Color State Significance Amber Low tally Does not appear in final output video Red High tally Appears in final output video Signal Selection Transitions In the M E and PGM PST banks the switch from the current video stream appearing on the corresponding program monitor to a new video stream is referred to as a transition Selecting the Next Transition To execute a transition it is first necessary to decide how the image will be changed as a result of the transition This selection is carried out using the next transition selection buttons see page 140 in the transition control block of the M E or PGM PST bank For details of operations Basic Operating Procedure page 176 In the M E bank and PGM PST bank you can change one of the images the background and keys 1 to 4 downstream keys 1 to 4 in the PGM PST bank
194. of pattern replications vertically The parameter Shift determines the manner of replication At a value of 100 00 the pattern of the adjacent odd numbered column on the left lines up with the central coordinate horizontally At a value of 100 00 the pattern of the adjacent odd numbered column on the right lines up with the central coordinate horizontally For an independent key transition wipe you can use the Invert Type parameter to select from the following four types of replication pattern Wipes 53 suopoun4 0006 SAC_ 134dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 54 Pairing Wipes 1 2 3 4 a m 4 4 a a a 7 J WNT a da ha 1 All replications in the same orientation 2 Even numbered columns and rows inverted 3 Even numbered columns and rows inverted and even numbered rows staggered 4 Even numbered rows staggered This slits the pattern into multiple strips making it like a venetian blind i Pairing off Pairing on H Create slits in the horizontal direction V Create slits in the vertical direction e The parameter Width determines the width of the slits e The parameter H Offset determines the spacing in the horizontal direction If a negative value is set the even numbered pairs of strip and slit move to the left and the odd numbered pairs move to the right The value 100 00 represents the maximum mo
195. of the pattern rotation Knob 1 Angle Parameter Adjustment Pattern angle Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 51 e When turning Speed on in the lt Rotation gt group and setting the rate of pattern rotation Knob 1 Speed Parameter Adjustment Rate of pattern rotation Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 52 Key Setting Operations Using Menus s y yp Jajdeu9 219 shay yp sejdeyup 220 Using the subsidiary mask For example to use the subsidiary mask for key 1 on the M E 1 bank use the following procedure 1 2 In the M E 1 gt Key1 menu select HF4 Sub Mask The Sub Mask menu appears In the lt Mask Type gt group select the mask type Key Mask Masks a part of a key Bkgd Mask Masks a part of a background In the lt Mask Source gt group select the mask source Wipe wipe pattern selected for a transition If you select Wipe select the pattern and make modifier settings in the M E 1 gt Wipe menu see page 238 then return to this M E 1 gt Key1 menu In the case of a wipe pattern selected for a mask the modifier Edge and Direction settings are not available Utility 1 Bus signal selected on the utility 1 bus When you selected Utility 1 Bus press the key delegation button UTIL2 turning it on in the M E 1 bank and select the signal in the key row Set the mask source parameters
196. ol Block Key Snapshots Using the key snapshot function you can instantaneously save all of the key settings except the key insertion state on off and key priority in dedicated registers for later recall as required Key Snapshot Operations Key snapshot operations are carried out in the downstream key control block MKS 8032 DSK Fader Module Each keyer is provided with four dedicated key snapshot registers Key deiegation buttons Key source name display key snapshot buttons Key snapshot setting buttons Independent key transition type selection buttons Independent key transition execution section Downstream key control block MKS 8032 Key Snapshots s y yp Jajdeu9 235 shay yp sejdeyup 236 Saving a key snapshot For example the following procedure saves the state of the DSK1 settings 1 Press the key delegation button DSK1 turning it on 2 Press the K SS button turning it on The system switches to key snapshot mode and the key source name display key snapshot buttons show the status of registers 1 to 4 for DSK1 Off Nothing is saved in the register Lit orange Settings are saved in the register Lit yellow The most recently recalled register For a register holding a snapshot the register name is shown as up to eight characters 3 Hold down the K SS STORE b
197. ollowing parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Video Gain Overall gain of video signal 100 00 to 100 00 Y Gain Y signal gain 100 00 to 100 00 C Gain C signal gain 100 00 to 100 00 208 Key Setting Operations Using Menus Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 4 Hue Hue offset amount 180 00 to 180 00 Selecting Key Fill and Key Source Selecting key fill and key source To select key fill and key source for key 1 on the M E 1 bank use the following procedure 1 2 In the M E 1 gt Key1 menu select HF1 Type The Type menu appears In the lt Key Fill gt group select either of the following for use as key fill Key Bus signal selected on the key 1 fill bus Matte signal from the dedicated color matte generator If you selected Key Bus in step 2 select the key fill signal on the key row in the cross point control block To select key fill for key 3 or key 4 in the cross point control block press the key delegation button KEY3 or KEY4 turning it on to allocate the key row to the key 3 fill bus or key 4 fill bus then press the desired cross point button If you selected Matte in step 2 in the same Type menu press the Matte Adjust button to display the Matte Adjust menu then adjust the single color or two color combination color matte Select whether to use a single color matte or a two color combination i
198. om Bottom edge width 0to82 a In the 4H mode and when Fine Key page 214 is on the setting value range is 0 to 4 When Outline is selected with separate edge on the MORE button lights amber Pressing the MORE button to turn it green then allows you to adjust the key fill density parameter with a knob Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 4 Density Outline density 0 to 100 Setting the embossing parameters When the EMBOS button is lit green adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Setting values 1 Width 0 to 4 Position 0 to 359 Density 0 to 100 To adjust the emboss fill color When emboss is selected the MORE button lights amber and the number of parameters that can be set increases Press the MORE button changing it from amber to green to adjust Matte 1 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 to 100 2 Saturation Saturation 0 to 100 3 Hue Hue 0 to 359 4 Density Density 0 to 100 Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block Selecting a normal edge When all five edge type selection buttons are off a normal edge is selected If one of the buttons is lit press it turning it off Softening the edge Press the SOFT EDGE button turning it on The button lights green and you can now adjust the softness with knob 1 1 Soft Edge softness 0 to 100 e For anormal e
199. ontrol block DME wipe settings in an independent key transition control block Matte data color 1 color 2 and how to compose them Color settings DME channel settings You can carry out copy operations with a simple button operation Swap operations and copy operations on DME data can only be done with a menu operation For details of the operations see Chapter 9 Copy and Swap page 285 To use DME requires the BKDS 9470 DME Board Set M E copy and M E swap You can copy and swap the overall bank settings between the M E 1 and PGM PST banks Target bank Target data M E 1 Bank settings excluding the following data items PGM PST Setup data e Snapshots e Keyframe effects Key snapshots e Key memory If a DME is being used on the source M E bank then if for example there are insufficient DME channels it may not be possible to select the DME There are no such restrictions on a swap Copy and Swap Keyer copy and keyer swap You can carry out copy and swap operations among the keyers listed in the following table Target bank M E 1 Target keyer Keys 1 to 4 PGM PST Downstream keys 1 to 4 Target data Key settings excluding the following data items Setup data Key snapshots Key memory If a DME is being used on the source keyer for a copy or either keyer for a swap then if for example there are insufficient DME channels or the limit on using DME chan
200. operation mode see page 76 Operation mode Detent interval Location XYZ 1 00 Rotation Spin 0 25 Axis Location 1 00 Location Size 0 25 Aspect 1 00 3 Perspective x y 1 00 Perspective z 1 00 Skew 0 10 Digital Multi Effects DME 75 suopoun4 0006 SAG 13 dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo 76 a When a value is smaller than 1 1 Aspect or 1 Perspective z is adjusted to an integral value Three dimensional parameter default values Each of the transformation operation modes has default values for three dimensional parameters If required you can return the current value to the defaults by pressing the CTR button in the device control block twice in rapid succession For details see Three Dimensional Transformation Operations in Chapter 11 Volume 2 The following table shows the default parameter values for each transformation operation mode Operation mode Default value Location XYZ 0 00 Rotation Spin 0 00 Axis Location 0 00 Location Size 1 00 Aspect 1 00 Perspective x y 0 00 Perspective z 1 00 Skew 0 00 Resetting of parameter values set in the source coordinate space In some transformation operation modes if you switch to the target coordinate space after setting up a three dimensional transformation in the source coordinate space the setting values in the source coordinate space three dimensional parameter v
201. operations using the numeric keypad control block and the Snapshot menu For details of snapshot operations see Chapter 14 Snapshots Volume 2 Snapshot Types Snapshots are divided into two types as follows Snapshots applying to a particular region functional block of the switcher or DME The term snapshot alone usually refers to this type of snapshot Snapshot applying only to particular functions This type of snapshot includes the following Key snapshot This includes the key on off state and all key settings other than key priority for each keyer To use this function requires the MKS 8032 DSK Fader Module The rest of this section describes the snapshots that apply to a particular region Snapshot Attributes An individual snapshot may also have attached special conditions relating to switcher or DME operation when the snapshot is recalled These conditions are called attributes of the snapshot and can be added when the snapshot is saved or recalled Types of attribute There are five snapshot attributes as follows Cross point hold When the snapshot is recalled the cross point button selection remains unchanged This can be set independently for each bus Snapshots 119 suopoun4 Q006 SAC_ seldeuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 120 Key disable When the snapshot is recalled the key settings remain unchanged This can be set independently for each keyer Effect dissolve
202. or off X Y Fix the operating direction and enable setting of the wipe position from the numeric keypad CTR Return the pattern position to the center of the screen 2 Press one of the buttons in Table 1 above to select the wipe position to which the operation applies Multiple selection is possible 3 Press the POS button turning Position on 4 Move the trackball to set the wipe position By pressing the X button turning it on you can restrict movement to the horizontal direction and by pressing the Y button turning it on you can restrict movement to the vertical direction Also when either of these buttons is lit you can enter a coordinate of the wipe position from the numeric keypad Rotating the wipe pattern Rotation You can apply rotation independently to the main pattern and sub pattern Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF5 Main Modify The Main Modify menu appears 2 In the lt Rotation gt group select the rotation type Angle Incline the pattern through a fixed angle 248 Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings Speed Rotate at a fixed rate Magnitude Rotate through a particular angle during the course of the transition For an overview of the rotation see page 51 According to the selection in step 2 set the following parameters e When Angle is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Ang
203. ou selected Pattern as the mask source in step 2 set the pattern modifiers as required When turning Position on and setting the pattern position Parameter 1 Position H Adjustment Horizontal position Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 2 Position V Vertical position 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 51 e When turning Multi on and replicating the pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Multi Number of repetitions of 1 to 63 pattern horizontally 2 V Multi Number of repetitions of 1 to 63 pattern vertically 3 Invert Type Replication layout 1to 4 a See page 53 When turning Aspect on and setting the aspect ratio of the pattern Knob 1 Aspect Parameter Adjustment Aspect ratio Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 53 e When turning Rotation Angle on and inclining the pattern Knob 1 Angle Parameter Adjustment Angle of pattern rotation Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 51 Frame Memory Operations 271 Kiowa wes4 z Ja deyD oway ewes4 7 Ja deuD If in step 2 you selected Pattern or Ext Key for the mask source if required press Sub Mask Invert to invert the mask source To link the masks on frame memory source buses and 2 press Mask Link turning it on Recalling Images Recalling an image saved in
204. page 26 To carry out DME wipes requires the BKDS 9470 DME Board Set Types of DME Wipe Pattern The patterns used for a DME wipe fall into two broad classes Preset patterns predetermined fixed patterns User programmable DME patterns patterns which you can create using keyframe effects DME wipe execution mode and pattern numbers that can be used There are two DME wipe execution modes depending on the number of DME channels available one channel mode and two channel mode The pattern numbers that can be used in these modes are as follows Execution mode One channel mode Preset pattern numbers available 1Xxx User programmable DME pattern numbers available 1901 to 1999 Two channel mode 2XXX 2901 to 2999 DME wipe pattern groups The patterns used in DME wipes fall into the following groups For each group excluding user programmable DMEs for schematic patterns and numbers see the appendix List of DME Wipe Patterns Volume 2 The black part of the pattern represents the old video and the white part the new video with the wipe taking place in the direction of the arrow DME Wipes 57 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ 13 dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo Slide The new video slides in over the old video Pattern numbers 1001 to 1008 one channel mode 2601 to 2608 two channel mode Split The old video splits and the new video appears in the gap Pattern numbe
205. parallel to the plane of the image and the z axis is defined perpendicular to the plane of the image When you move the image the coordinate axes also move The target coordinate space is a three dimensional coordinate space with reference to the output monitor screen The x and y axes are defined parallel to the plane of the monitor screen and the z axis is defined perpendicular to Digital Multi Effects DME 71 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ Jaldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 72 the plane of the monitor screen The coordinates do not move even if the image moves Z Source coordinate space Target coordinate space Source coordinate space and target coordinate space For example as shown below the image moves in a different direction when you move it along the x axis of the source coordinate space and along the x axis of the target coordinate space Source coordinate space Target coordinate space Movement along the x axes of the source coordinate space and target coordinate space Local coordinate space and global coordinate space The coordinates of an individual DME channel are called its local coordinate space The coordinates common to all channels are called the global coordinate space By switching from local to global coordinate space you can add new movement to the movement of images in individual channels and also apply transformation effect
206. pattern is at 100 Sub pattern at 100 0 00 100 00 Transition 0 00 100 00 a A Start l Mix combination of i l iEnd value i main and sub value patterns already Ends with sub begun pattern at 100 i i _ l 10 00 r i i l 100 00 f l Transitionends l l with main and Begins with main selva pattern at 100 Saas _ _ 0 00 110 00 i i Mix ends during i i I opo 1 ji 1 Mix begins after transition which transition starts ends with sub pattern at 100 g l 1 Kk x E E 10 00 eA 5 r i 90 00 e A value of 0 00 corresponds to the beginning of the transition and a value of 100 00 to the end of the transition e A negative Start value signifies that the main and sub patterns are already combined when the transition starts e An End value of 100 00 or more signifies that the main and sub patterns are still combined when the transition complete e If the Start and End values are the same the main and sub patterns are interchanged instantaneously at the corresponding point in the transition e If End is less than Start as the transition proceeds it changes from the sub pattern to the main pattern Dust mix You can apply the effect of a diamond dust wipe to a selected pattern You can also apply the diamond dust wipe effect to the pattern resulting from a pattern mix See Pattern Mix page 240 When the pattern mix function
207. pond to downstream keys 1 2 3 and 4 from left to right press to execute an auto transition The transition starts immediately and the button lights amber When the transition completes the button goes off Fader lever Move this to carry out a manual downstream key transition Transition indicator This comprises 30 LEDs which show the progress of the downstream key transition Key snapshot setting buttons K SS Key snapshot This enables key snapshot mode K SS STORE key snapshot store To save a key snapshot hold down this button and press the key source name display key snapshot button for the register you want to save No indication key snapshot recall undo This undoes the last key snapshot recall Key source name display key snapshot buttons These display the selected source name for each corresponding keyer In snapshot mode they correspond to registers 1 to 4 of the selected keyer and pressing the button saves or recalls a key snapshot Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel Basic Menu Operations Menu Organization Operations on the DVS 9000 switcher system make frequent use of menu operations This section describes the menus and their interrelationships Overview All detailed settings for basic operations such as transitions keys DME or wipes are made in menus There are also menus for carrying out general system control managing setting data and initi
208. poun4 Q006 SAC_ 13 dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo Image rotation in the source coordinate space Rotation around the y axis Rotation around the x axis Rotation around the z axis Image rotation in the target coordinate space ree BA Rotation around the y axis Rotation around the x axis Rotation around the z axis Spin When rotating the image in Rotation mode it may not always be possible to achieve the kind of rotation around an axis that you want Combining Rotation mode with Spin mode creates an effect that rotates the image around a specified axis The type of rotation differs depending on whether you are manipulating the image in the source coordinate space or the target coordinate space The way the image rotates around an axis is the same as in Rotation mode Axis Location Moves an axis of rotation in the source coordinate space 78 Digital Multi Effects DME Axis movement X Movement on the x axis Movement on the y axis Movement on the z axis Location Size Changes the size of the whole image e Because shrinking and magnification of the image in the source coordinate space is done in three dimensional space magnifying the image emphasizes the sense of perspective e Because shrinking and magnification of the image in the target coordinate space is a conversion of the two dimensional image displayed on the monitor shrinking an
209. r Preset color DME wipe mix mix Make wipe settings page 46 Make DME wipe settings page 57 Preview the effect of transition page 34 4 Execute the transition page 33 4 4 zZ gt Cut i is n cc i Video Processing Flow Signal Selection You carry out signal selection with the cross point buttons in the cross point control block of the M E or PGM PST bank and the buttons in the auxiliary bus control block Source name displays Key row XPT HOLD button Key delegation buttons SHIFT button XPT HOLD a an TE TE fo A L Lat L OOOOCOOOOCOO ooog Background B row Dsk3 ska ieee es Lo ae ieee Oe bol aie aS boku Background A row Cross point buttons Cross point control block Signal Selection 17 suonouny 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo 18 Basics of Signal Selection The M E bank PGM PST bank and the auxiliary bus control block has cross point buttons These buttons are identified by numbers common to all of the banks and a signal is assigned to each number The basis of signal selection is to select in a cross point button row the cross point button to which is assigned the desired signal Bus Selection The key row is shared by multiple buses To assign
210. r of the source name display for each source separately You can set the source name display mode and background color in a Setup menu Key row delegation buttons These buttons assign buses to the key row XPT cross point HOLD buttons Turning one of these buttons on enables you to recall a keyframe or snapshot while keeping the current cross point selection unchanged When the XPT HOLD button is on then the operation is as follows depending on the setting in the Setup menu This function is valid for the background A and B rows When the panel setup is Normal The operation is as follows depending on the setting in switcher setup Key Disable The snapshot or keyframe is recalled without changing the current key settings Xpt Hold The snapshot or keyframe is recalled without changing the current cross point selection When the panel setup is Protect The cross point settings cannot be changed by pressing panel buttons SHIFT button When this button is enabled either the source name displays show the shifted signal names or the shifted signals for all buses in this M E P P bank are enabled You can select either mode in a Setup menu Each press of the button toggles between the enabled and disabled states Using a Setup menu operation you can also make this button function as the SHIFT button for the whole cross point control block inclusive of the key row and background A
211. ress Spring turning it on 3 Set the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values Degree of barrel distortion 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 56 Applying a spiral effect to the wipe pattern Spiral You can set the spiral function independently for the main and sub patterns Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF5 Main Modify The Main Modify menu appears 2 Press Spiral turning it on 3 Set the following parameters Knob Parameter 1 Magnitude Adjustment Size and direction of the spiral Setting values 100 00 to 100 00 2 Wave Speed Speed of the lateral waves 100 00 to 100 00 a See page 56 Possible combinations of wipe patterns and modifiers Modifiers Direction Yes Can be used No Cannot be used Type of wipe Standard Enhanced Rotary Mosaic Random diamond dust Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings Modifiers Type of wipe Standard Enhanced Rotary Mosaic Random diamond dust Split Yes Yes No Yes No Edge Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes _ Positioner Yes a Yes gt Yes No No Rotation Yes Yes Yes No No a Aspect ratio Yes 4 Yes No No No 0 Pattern Yes Yes Yes Yes No a replication z Pairing Yes Yes No No No 8 Modulation Yes Yes Yes N
212. rol block press the top menu selection button Misc and select VF2 Safe Title The Misc gt Safe Title menu appears 2 Using any of the following methods select the signal to which the settings apply e Directly press the list in the status area e Press the arrow keys to scroll the reverse video cursor e Turn knob 1 to make the setting Knob 1 Parameter Output Adjustment Signal to which the settings apply Setting values 1 to 48 It is not possible to change the setting for the output for which the safe title is set off in the Setup menu See Making safe title settings in Chapter 16 Volume 2 3 Press Safe Title to set it on or off 290 Misc Menu Operations AUX Menu Operations AUX Bus Settings Making video process settings for an AUX bus Make the settings as follows 1 In the Aux Mon gt Aux Bus menu using any of the following methods select the AUX bus to which the settings apply e Directly press the list in the status area e Press the arrow keys to scroll the reverse video cursor e Turn knob 6 to make the setting Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 6 AUX Bus AUX bus selection 1 to 48 2 Press Video Process turning it on 3 Adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Video Gain Video signal gain 200 00 to 200 00 2 Y Gain Luminance signal gain 200 00 to 200 00 3 C Gain
213. rop the top bottom left and right sides individually or all together You can also soften the cropped edges Defocus Defocuses the whole image The degree of defocusing can be set separately for video signals and key signals You can also cancel the black level leaking that occurs at the edge of the screen when the Defocus effect is used Blur Applies a rounded blurring to the whole image Digital Multi Effects DME Multi Move Shrinks the image and lines up a number of copies vertically and horizontally You can specify the center point of the shrinking the shrinking ratio and the aspect ratio of the image screen Sepia Overlays a specified color onto the image You can adjust the sepia color that is overlaid and specify the degree of mixing between the original image and the sepia image Mono Converts the image into a monochrome image Posterization Coarsens the luminance gradations of the image for a painting like effect You can specify the degree of luminance coarsening Solarization Like the Posterization effect creates a painting like effect but does so by coarsening the chroma gradations of the image You can specify the degree of chroma coarsening Digital Multi Effects DME 85 suonouny Q006 SAC_ se deuD suonoun 0006 SAC_ 4e deyo 86 Nega Reverses the luminance and or chroma of the image Digital Multi Contrast Changes the contrast of the luminance and
214. rries out the next transition over the remaining part of the fader lever travel Wipe direction in bus fixed mode The direction of a wipe is also in a fixed relationship to the fader lever movement direction Transition type Wipe direction Fader lever movement Normal Upward Reverse Downward Executing a Transition 195 suoisuel g Jaldeyo suolisuel 13 deyo 196 Transition Preview Carrying out a transition preview To carry out a transition preview use the following procedure For an overview of the transition preview see page 34 1 In the M E or PGM PST bank transition control block press the TRANS PVW button The TRANS PVW button lights green and the switcher is now in the transition preview mode At this point the preview output is the same as the program output before the TRANS PVW button was pressed 2 Operate the fader lever or press the AUTO TRANS button or CUT button On the preview monitor you can check the effect of the transition To terminate a transition preview There are three modes for a transition preview To terminate a transition preview carry out the operation which depends on the mode and press the TRANS PVW button turning it off Lock Toggling the TRANS PVW button on and off switches between the transition preview mode and the normal mode Hold The preview mode obtains only while the TRANS PVW button is held down One Time Each time a tra
215. rry out the settings in step 6 Select the edge fill signal in the lt Edge Fill gt group Utility 1 Bus signal selected on the utility 1 bus Matte signal from dedicated color matte generator It becomes possible to adjust color 1 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 2 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 When the edge type is outline in place of the edge fill signal the selected key fill signal fills the outline and elsewhere remains as the background Carry out the following operation depending on the selection in step 4 When Utility 1 Bus is selected Press the key delegation button UTIL1 turning it on and select the signal in the key row When Matte is selected Press Matte Adjust in the same EDGE menu to display the Matte Adjust menu and adjust a single color or two color combination color matte You can select whether to use a single color matte or a two color combination color matte in the lt Edge Matte gt group For the color mix operation see Carrying out a color mix for the key edge fill matte page 214 When emboss is selected for the edge type adjust the color in the lt Emboss Fill gt group To adjust matte 1 press Mattel and to adjust matte 2 press Matte2 then adjust the following parameters Key Setting Operations Using Menus 213 s y vy 1 dey9 shay yp sejdeyup
216. rs Digital Multi Effects DME 91 suonouny Q006 SAC_ se deuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 92 You can also choose to display only the portion of the image that is seen through the lens Circle Makes a circle with the image You can set the size of the circle and make the axis of modulation vertical Panorama Curves the upper and lower edges of the image to emphasize the sense of perspective You can set the horizontal and vertical curve ratio and the curve center position Digital Multi Effects DME Page Turn Turns the image like a turning page There are four modes H amp V H V and Off You can select the turn position the radius of the turned portion the amount and angle of turning and the input video for the front and back pages Roll Rolls the image up There are four modes H amp V H V and Off You can select the turn position the radius of the turned portion the amount and angle of turning and the input video for the front and back pages ona gt ened mega Mu da Cylinder Winds the whole image onto a cylinder You can set the degree of winding onto the cylinder the radius the horizontal position of the wound image and front and back side output for the image Sphere Winds the whole image onto a sphere Digital Multi Effects DME 93 suopoun4 Q006 SAC_ 131dey9 suonoun 0006 SAC_ 104deyo You can set the degree of winding o
217. rs 1011 to 1013 one channel mode Squeeze The new video appears squeezed over the old video and progressively expands to cover it Pattern numbers 1021 to 1031 one channel mode 2621 two channel mode Door The new video moves like a door closing and progressively covers the old video Pattern numbers 1041 to 1044 one channel mode Flip tumble The old video rotates about an axis and is replaced by the new video Pattern numbers 1101 to 1102 one channel mode Page turn The old video moves like a page turning and the new video appears behind it Pattern numbers 1301 to 1313 one channel mode Page roll The new video unrolls like a scroll over the old video This is a type of page turn Pattern numbers 1321 to 1333 one channel mode User programmable DME Using a DME keyframe created with a keyframe operation this executes a DME wipe Pattern numbers 1901 to 1999 one channel mode 2901 to 2999 two channel mode For details of creating keyframe effects see Creating User Programmable DME Patterns page 59 Note that for an independent key transition only the slide split squeeze door and user programmable DME patterns are available Signals forming part of the background for a DME wipe In two channel mode or flip tumble and so on in addition to the signals on the A and B buses a background signal may be visible This background is normally supplied by the UTIL2 bus signal DME Wip
218. rted signal is also referred to as the foreground and the composite image is called a chroma key image Foreground Background Chroma key image Normal mix and additive mix In creating a chroma key image either a normal mix or an additive mix can be used To select which use the Type gt Chroma Adjust menu for the keyer See Chroma Key Composition page 203 Keys suogoun4 0006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 38 Keys Normal mix The foreground is cut out with the key signal and then combined with the background which has also been cut out with the key signal Additive mix The background which has been cut out with the key signal is combined with the unshaped foreground This is effective for a natural looking composite when the scene includes glass or other translucent objects Plane function In an additive mix the foreground is not shaped by the key signal and variations in the blue background appear in the composite image To prevent this it is possible to set a particular luminance level for the background and any parts below this level are cut forcibly Methods of adjusting the composite obtained from chroma keying include automatic adjustment with the auto chroma key function and manual adjustment carrying out the necessary processing separately The optimum results will be obtained by first carrying out adjustments with the auto chroma key function
219. s Y Post Size Path for size Loc XYZ Overall path settings for items relating to Loc XYZ All image movement are made simultaneously Loc X Loc Y Loc Z Paths for the x y and z axes Rot Overall path settings for items relating to Rot All image rotation are made simultaneously Rot X Rot Y Rot Z Paths for the x y and z axes Spin Overall path settings for items relating to spin Spin All are made simultaneously Spin Src X Spin Src Paths for the x y and z axes Y Spin Src Z Spin X Spin Y Spin Paths for the x y and z axes Z Pers Overall path settings for items relating to Pers All perspective are made simultaneously Pers X Pers Y Pers Z Paths for the x y and z axes Axis Loc Overall path settings for items relating to image rotation axis are made simultaneously Paths for the x y and z axes DME Effect menu Edge All Item Paths that can be set Effect All Overall path settings for DME effect items are made simultaneously Edge Overall path settings for edge items are made simultaneously Border Path for border Crop Edge Soft Path for crop edge softness Item Paths that can be set Video Modify Overall path settings for video modify items are Video Modify All made simultaneously Defocus Blur Path for defocus blur Multi Move Path for multi move Color Modify Path for color modify Mosaic Path for
220. s effect gives the image a shadow The effect uses two successive channels You can adjust the position and density of the shadow with respect to the Digital Multi Effects DME 101 suopoun4 0006 SAd 13 dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 102 image and the color of the shadow The channel with the largest number for example Ch2 in the case of Chl and Ch2 becomes the shadow Digital Multi Effects Digital Multi Effects DME External Devices In the DVS 9000 system you can operate while controlling the following types of external device e Devices supporting P BUS Peripheral II protocol referred to as P BUS devices in the manual e VTRs The following is an outline of external device control For external device control operations see Chapter 12 External Devices Volume 2 Shared Functions for External Device Control Keyframe functions There are 99 registers numbered 1 to 99 holding control data for P BUS devices The following are the keyframe functions that can be used for each type of device P BUS devices RECALL 1 99 STORE 1 99 RECALL UNDO STORE UNDO empty register search AUTO SAVE RECALL MODE RECALL RECALL amp REWIND EDIT ENABLE EDIT UNDO CONST DUR EFF DUR KF DUR DELAY PAUSE INSERT BEFORE INSERT AFTER MODIFY DELETE COPY PASTE BEFORE PASTE AFTER FROM TO ALL PREV KF NEXT KF GOTO TC GOTO KF RUN REWIND FF STOP NEXT KF EFFE
221. s in an intermediate position when a transition is completed as an auto transition then the lever position no longer agrees with the transition state This is termed a non sync state In a non sync state two lit LEDs indicate the position from which a normal transition can be carried out This is either at one end position or both end positions of the fader lever travel Moving the fader lever toward the position of the lit LEDs does not carry out a transition but when the fader lever reaches the end position the non sync state is released and it is now possible to carry out the next transition Once the fader lever is moved to this position the non sync lt state ends and the next transition direction shown by the arrow is possible Nil 7 7 1 N Manual transition completed as auto Manual transition completed as transition when moving the fader auto transition when moving the lever upward Top two LEDs light fader lever downward Bottom two LEDs light e If the fader lever is moved in the direction away from the lit LEDs this carries out the next transition over the remaining part of the fader lever travel e Even in a non sync state you can carry out an auto transition by pressing the AUTO TRANS button During the auto transition the indicators show the transition progress in the usual way but when the transition completes they once again indicate the non sync state Executing a Transition
222. s is selected use the knobs to adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 2 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 3 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 4 As required set the video processing see page 269 or masking see page 270 to be applied to the input signal The video processing setting is only valid for frame memory source bus signal 5 To select the way in which the memory image and input signal are combined press Composite Adjust For details of the setting see Selecting the way in which images are combined page 274 6 In the state in which you want to freeze in the lt Freeze gt group press Frame This writes the combined freeze image to temporary memory To return to the previous state immediately after the freeze press Undo in the lt Freeze gt group To check the video with the freeze released on a monitor In the lt Output gt group press Memory Input Saving a processed image To save a processed image as a file in the Edit gt Composite menu use the following procedure Frame Memory Operations 273 Kowa BweI4 7 Ja deyD oway ewes 7 Ja deuD 274 Press Store The keyboard window appears In the keyboard window enter the file name maximum 8 characters In the keyboard window press the Enter button This saves the freeze image as a file in memory Selecting the way
223. s mode inserting or deleting a keyframe increases or reduces the duration Constant duration mode In this mode inserting or deleting a keyframe does not change the duration This is useful for keyframe editing of an effect with a fixed duration In the variable and constant duration modes the keyframes to which a modify operation applies and the effect of a paste operation are different Difference in keyframes to which a modify operation applies Effect position Variable duration mode Constant duration mode On a keyframe Applies to currently Applies to currently selected keyframe selected keyframe Between two Applies to previous Modify operation not possible keyframes keyframe a A new keyframe is inserted at the effect position Difference in the effect of a paste operation Variable duration mode The copied keyframe is inserted at the specified position Constant duration mode The copied keyframe is written over the specified position Time Settings Keyframe duration and effect duration You can determine the execution time of an effect by setting either the keyframe durations or the effect duration Keyframe duration This is the time from the keyframe to the next keyframe You can set this time in the keyframe control block See Time Settings in Chapter 13 Volume 2 In constant duration mode see page 110 it is not possible to change the keyframe duration setting Effec
224. s the physical wiring between switcher and routing switcher or between two routing switchers Tally enable settings Tally Enable Specify the destination to be the reference for tally generation and make various settings e Tally Type Specify the tally type The tally types which can be specified are as follows When Group Tally is Gp1 to 4 R1 R2 R3 R4 G1 G2 G3 G4 When Group Tally is Gp5 to 8 R5 R6 R7 R8 G5 G6 G7 G8 e Destination Specify the address and level e Tally Enable Specify the timing at which a tally is enabled Enable Always enabled Disable Always disabled Tally Input No Follow the tally input status Copy Tally Copy Copy the tally information pertaining to a particular source to a different source Setup Parallel port settings Parallel Tally Make the parallel port settings for output of tally information pertaining to sources and destinations For each of the tally output terminal numbers specify the tally type and source address or destination level and address Simple Connection to MKS 8080 8082 AUX Bus Remote Panel Option To connect the MKS 8080 8082 AUX Bus Remote Panel to a CCP 9000 Center Control Panel using an S BUS data link requires a BKPF R70A Routing Switcher Controller Board or similar primary station and various settings for connection However using a simple connection the need for an S BUS data link primary station is avoided and direct connection to the MKS 8080
225. s to multiple channels that have been combined by Global effects page 98 Digital Multi Effects DME i Rotation around y axis in i l local coordinate space gt lt l i I Rotation around y axis in global coordinate space Local coordinate space and global coordinate space Three dimensional parameters Three dimensional parameters are x y and z values which define the position of an image its axis of rotation the position of an imaginary point of view on the image and so on The standard values of parameters are as shown below depending on the aspect ratio of your monitor 4 3 or 16 9 Values for 4 3 mode e Origin at center of image source coordinate space or center of monitor target coordinate space x 0 00 y 0 00 z 0 00 Upper right corner of image or monitor x 4 00 y 3 00 z 0 00 Digital Multi Effects DME 73 suonoun4 0006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo Lower left corner of image or monitor x 4 00 y 3 00 z 0 00 y axis z axis x axis x axis Z axis y axis The plus direction on the z axis is depth into the image or monitor screen Values for x y and z axes 4 3 mode Values for 16 9 mode e Origin at center of image source coordinate space or center of monitor target coordinate space x 0 00 y 0 00 z 0 00 Upper right corner of image or monitor x 4
226. same key for two or more priority numbers The keys appear in the set order on the program monitor Changing the key priority for after the transition Use the following procedure Key Priority Setting 181 suoisuel g 13 deyo suolisuel 13 deyo 182 1 In the M E or PGM PST menu select first VF7 Misc then HF4 Next Key Priority The Next Key Priority menu appears 2 For each of Priority1 Priority2 Priority3 and Priority4 select a key to determine the key priority sequence For details of the key priority sequence see the figure shown for step 2 in the previous item see page 181 The keys appear in the set order on the preview monitor 3 Execute the transition The keys are rearranged in the above set order on the program monitor Display of the Key Output Status and Key Priority You can check whether keys are currently output and the key priority setting using the key status display in the transition control block of the M E or PGM PST bank The key status display is above the next transition selection buttons KEY 1 to KEY4 DSK1 to DSK4 buttons in the PGM PST bank Display of the key output status When a key is included in the output from the M E or PGM PST bank the corresponding ON indicator lights Key priority display The key priority is indicated by numerals 1 to 4 lighting The topmost key as seen on the program monitor is priority 1 and the
227. saved with Initial Status Define Factory Start up with the factory default settings For details of saving and recalling setup data see Saving and Recalling Setup Data page 126 System reset and memory initialization Initialize e Reset Reset to state after powering on e All Clear Clear the memory and carry out initialization The Network Config System Config Format and Start Up setup values are set by reference to data stored in non volatile memory and the system automatically starts up It is not necessary to reset the Date Time settings For more details see Saving and Recalling Setup Data page 126 Installation Install This installs the software and firmware in all devices including the DCU connected to the Data LAN Standard Install mode Installs the standard configuration There are also the following functions Detail Information Gives details of the software and firmware installed in each device Device management Maintenance e Date and time setting e Formatting a memory card e Selecting USB external storage device Setup 125 suonouny Q006 SAC_ se deuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo Saving and Recalling Setup Data Hard disk memory card User setup data File menu File menu Load Save RAM Current setup data If in Resume mode settings data is saved Initialize Setup menu All Clear In Custom mode pow
228. scesncdiesessessosedensssacvendsecdsavsosescadeasevedeads oouss ssrt sss vrese 46 Types of Wipe Pattern oo ee ec aner eerror ineei 46 Pattern MiX anren e n Vebis sep e a e ieii 47 Wipe Pattern Variation and Modifiers 00 0 0 eee eee esses eseeesecseeeseenees 49 DME Wipes sessscsssacsaissseiecsescasssectevsesecsesscssdescecesonsocsossseasenssisoussoessdesseacedascesenas Types of DME Wipe Pattern DME Wipe Pattern Variation and Modifiers 58 Creating User Programmable DME Patterns 0 00 eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeees 59 Relation Between DME Wipes and Other Effects eee 60 Frame Memory sisisessessssscsescssensccasssnscesseadonsseceonsenstossesesedscasconsseasoeascesssasoesoess 61 COVELVICW AEE EEE EE E EAE OA heey sees cosh peees 61 Frame Memory Functions 00 0 0 ceeeeceseceeceseeeeceeeeeeeeneeeeecneesnecseesaeenees 62 Color BackgroundS seseesesseseseosccsoesessesessesossessosessosoesossessesossesossessosesssssse 65 Table of Contents 3 4 Copy and Swap VideO PLOCESS ssssecssrsessrsessrsessssessssesersesscsesscsesscsessesessesessesenscsensesensesoneeses Video Process Adjustment of a Primary Input Signal 69 Video Process Adjustments on a Particular Bus 00 0 eee ee eeeeeeeeeee 69 Video Process MEMOLY irene r vas Hates sestowvaat E Segue E 70 Digital Multi Effects DME essesessesesseseosseoessesossesoosesooscesesoeseossssesossesossesse 71 Three Dimensional Transformations ceeeseceeeeceeecenceceee
229. scsesessccsseeseeseeees 200 IReyasettin o Menus a m T A ete eauavscegcesecans phaser 200 CABANA E A E TS 201 Orosii NACO eO Doene ee a eee a E S 203 EKOSE EKEN A ME S NE ne r E A A 204 Selecting Key Fill and Key Source e eeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeees 209 Key Edse Modifications eee ene E eee 211 Mao E A EAE ASEE 217 Specifying the Key Output Destination ee eee crete tees 221 Blink Function nese e e e e e e a E R e AAEE 222 A EES A E E mee eee eer 223 Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block 000 224 Operations in the Key Control Block 0 eee eee eeseeseeeeceseeeeeees 224 KReyiEdceiNloditicatlonSrecccset cece E Er E AE ARE eee 22 MaS kS E E A E rE E E E E 231 Other Key Setting Operations eeaeee a a E E 233 Key SNApShOlS ean reese AEA AA AE AEE aS 235 Key Snapshot Operations eree ee ee aeee Ea EE e 235 shay yp sejdeyup 200 Key Setting Operations Using Menus There are two ways of making key settings either using menus or using the key control block This section describes basic procedures for making key settings using the menus taking the M E 1 gt Key1 menu as an example Operations in the Key menus are the same for all banks M E 1 and PGM PST For details of the method of using the key control block see Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block page 224 Key Setting Menus The key setting menus for each bank M E 1 to M E 3 and PGM PST are as follows Bank K
230. select HF6 Transition The Transition menu appears In the lt Blink gt group select Key Blink or Edge Blink to set it on Set the blink parameters e When key blink is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Blink Rate Length of blink cycle 1 to 100 2 Duty Proportion of cycle for which key 0 00 to 100 00 inserted Key Setting Operations Using Menus e When edge blink is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Blink Rate Length of blink cycle 1 to 100 2 Duty Proportion of cycle for which 0 00 to 100 00 original state holds Video Processing You can adjust the luminance and hue of the selected key fill signal For example to apply video processing to the signal selected on the M E 1 bank key 1 fill bus use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Key1 menu select HF7 Video Process The Video Process menu appears 2 Press Video Process turning it on 3 Adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Video Gain Video gain 200 00 to 200 00 2 Y Gain Luminance gain 200 00 to 200 00 3 C Gain Chrominance gain 200 00 to 200 00 4 Hue Delay Hue delay 180 00 to 180 00 5 Black Level Luminance black level 7 30 to 109 58 To return adjustment values to their defaults Press Unity Key Setting Operations Using Menus 223 s y
231. selections on the background A and B buses do not interchange You can specify the limit value either by entering a numeric value in the menu or by operating the fader lever to set the fader lever position See Pattern Limit page 189 The pattern limit function is not available in an independent key transition Transitions 35 suonouny Q006 SAC_ seldeuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 36 Keys A key is an effect in which a part of the background image is replaced by an image or superimposed text The signal determining how the background is cut out is termed key source and the signal that replaces the cut out part is termed key fill The system component responsible for processing a key is referred to as a keyer The M E and PGM PST banks each have four keyers and all of these keyers provide the same functions Key Types The key type indicates the manner in which the key source signal is used to cut out the background In each bank you can use the following key types You can select the key type using the key type selection buttons in the key control block or by a setting in the Type menu for the keyer See Key Type Setting page 201 e Luminance key e Linear key Color vector key Chroma key Wipe pattern key Key wipe pattern key Luminance key The background is cut out according to the luminance Y of the key source signal and at the same time the key fill signal
232. set these video and key combinations in a Setup menu For details of Setup menu operations see Chapter 16 Engineering Setup Volume 2 Cross point button control block button numbers On the M E and PGM PST banks each cross point button and reentry button has two button numbers and you use the shift button to switch between these numbers The button numbers are as follows Signal Selection Button numbers when all 12 buttons are used as cross point buttons SHIFT button AE OO f ae if I AT AT aN Aaa f JEPEPEPEEP EEE EE OOOO OIC OOOO OO When the SHIFT button is off 123 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 When the SHIFT button is on 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Button numbers when the rightmost buttons 12th buttons are used as SHIFT buttons SHIFT button PIF CIEE EI CIEE EEC a pa ae ae Ree im oQ OO oooO QO OO OO OOOO QOO SHIFT button When the SHIFT button is off 1 23456 7 8 9 10 11 When the SHIFT button is on 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Signal Name Display You can attach a name source name to each signal assigned to a cross point button with a maximum of 16 characters This allows the source name displays in the cross point control bl
233. setting press this button to confirm the change ENTER Confirm an entered value Display This shows the selected region name and entered numeric values Auxiliary Bus Control Block OOO0000g0000 OME 1 ove fron AUX AUX 5 6 AUX 7 FMS 1 B Bank selection buttons AUX delegation buttons Press one of these buttons turning it on to select the bus to assign to the key row of the bank selected with the bank selection buttons The buses that can be selected are as follows e AUX buses 1 to 17 e FMS frame memory source 1 and FMS 2 buses e EDIT PVW preview bus To select AUX8 to AUX17 use the SHIFT button For each bank the key row is shared between the AUX bus control block and cross point control block Priority is given to the control block in which the delegation button is last pressed D AUX delegation buttons SHIFT button amp KEY button Bank selection buttons These select the bank for which the AUX delegation buttons are enabled KEY button While this button is held down you can use the cross point row of buttons to select key signals SHIFT button While this but
234. sic Procedure for Wipe Settings You carry out wipe setting operations principally using the Wipe menu for each of the M E 1 and PGM PST banks This section describes the basic procedures for wipe settings taking the M E 1 gt Wipe menu as an example For details of independent key transition wipe settings see Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions page 254 Wipe Settings Menu Accessing the wipe settings menu To access the M E 1 gt Wipe menu use any of the following operations e In the menu control block select the top menu selection button M E 1 and press VF5 Wipe e In the transition control block of the M E 1 bank press the transition type selection button WIPE twice in rapid succession Any of the above operations displays the M E 1 gt Wipe menu Wipe Pattern Selection You can select a wipe pattern in the Wipe menu Selecting a wipe pattern Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF1 Main Pattern The Main Pattern menu appears 2 Select the wipe pattern group with the pattern group selection button Standard standard wipes Enhanced enhanced wipes Rotary rotary wipes Mosaicl to Mosaic3 mosaic wipes Random Dust random diamond dust wipes Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings The patterns from the selected pattern group appear on the screen For details of wipe patterns see Types of Wipe Pattern page 46 and the appendix Wipe Patt
235. simultaneous transitions With the key inserted it is deleted simultaneously with the two transitions When the common transition completes even if the independent key transition is still not completed the two end simultaneously Kiki Wipe and mix The key is deleted dissolve are even if the carried out independent key simultaneously transition has not completed Deleting a key with simultaneous transitions Inserting a key with simultaneous transitions With the key not inserted it is inserted simultaneously with the two transitions If the common transition or independent key transition ends first the other continues to completion T Hk Wipe and mix The transitions dissolve are continue until both carried out are completed simultaneously Inserting a key with simultaneous transitions Time offset execution If the AUTO TRANS buttons for the two transitions are pressed with a time offset the following is the result Note that in both cases the common transition is a wipe and the independent key transition is a mix dissolve Time offset execution with the key inserted With the key inserted it is deleted with the two transitions acting with a time offset Whichever button is pressed first when the common transition completes even if the independent key transition is still not completed the two end simultaneously Example When the independent key transition AUTO TRANS button is
236. sition Rate Transition Rate 0 to 999 frame count Pattern Limit There are two ways of setting a pattern limit either by operating the fader lever to save the fader position or by using the Wipe menu or DME Wipe menu to access the Edge Direction menu for the M E or PGM PST bank For an overview of the pattern limits see page 34 e A pattern limit only applies when a wipe or DME wipe is selected as the transition type e A pattern limit cannot be applied to an independent key transition see page 197 Executing a Transition 189 suoisuel g Ja deyo suolisuel Jajdeyp 190 ON ON ON ON 1234123412341234 Keye se Kev PRR au PRIOR SET fren PST COLOR Mix ronu WIPE NORM REV REV TRANS PVW button PTN LIMIT button LIMIT SET button Transition control block Setting the pattern limit with the fader lever Use the following procedure 1 Move the fader lever to the position corresponding to a particular pattern size e First make sure that the PTN LIMIT button is off e To check the pattern size on the preview monitor first press the TRANS PVW button to select the transition preview mode see page 196 Press the LIMIT SET button This sets the
237. softness 0 00 to 100 00 e When Pattern is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 Pattern Pattern number 1 to 244 a The patterns are the same as for a standard wipe See the appendix Wipe Pattern List Volume 2 Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings 245 s d Mm g Jajdeup s d M g Jejdeuy 246 If you selected Pattern you can also carry out the pattern selection by pressing the Mix Ptn Select button in the Matte Adjust menu to display the Mix Ptn Select menu Select any pattern appearing in the Mix Ptn Select menu standard wipe patterns 1 to 24 by pressing the appropriate button and you can then adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 5 If you selected Pattern in step 4 if required the following modifiers can be added After selecting a wipe mix skip to step 6 e When turning Position on and setting the pattern position Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Position H Horizontal position 200 00 to 200 00 2 2 Position V Vertical position 200 00 to 200 00 2 a See page 51 e When turning Multi on and using replications of the same pattern Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Multi Number of
238. sses as far as the set pattern limit Even if the transition completes the cross point button assignments of the background A and B buses do not interchange Carry out the transition once again The status before the previous transition is restored To cancel the pattern limit To cancel the pattern limit after completion of step 3 of the above procedure press the PTN LIMIT button turning it off If after carrying out step 2 above the pattern limit has been reached carry out the following procedure 1 2 Press the PTN LIMIT button The button you pressed lights green Carry out the transition The PTN LIMIT button goes off and the pattern limit state is released Depending on the way in which the transition was executed the action will be as follows Executing a Transition 191 suoisuel g Jajdeyo suolisuel Ja deyp 192 e When you press the CUT button the pattern limit is immediately released and the image switches instantaneously e When you press the AUTO TRANS button until the state of the next transition the transition is carried out over the duration given by the transition rate e When you move the fader lever the transition is carried out from the pattern limit state to the state before the pattern limit transition was carried out However moving the fader lever even a little synchronizes the fader lever position with the transition state and you can move the fader lever ei
239. suonoun 0006 SAC_ 134deyo 40 For details of video adjustment operations and the adjustment items see Chroma Key Adjustments page 204 Wipe pattern key This uses the wipe pattern selected for a transition as the key source Key wipe pattern key This uses the wipe pattern selected for an independent key transition as the key source Note on wipe pattern modifiers In a wipe pattern key or key wipe pattern key you can apply various modifications depending on the pattern used and the modifiers in common with a wipe However modifiers which relate to the wipe direction and edge are not reflected Key Modifiers Edge modifiers Keys You can apply borders and other effects to the edge of the key See Key Edge Modifications pages 211 and 227 Normal This is the state with no key edge modifiers applied Border This applies a uniform width border to the edge of the key You can adjust the border width and density You can also enable the separate edge function and adjust the top bottom left and right border widths separately Drop border This applies a border below and to the right for example of the key You can adjust the border width position and density Shadow This applies a shadow below and to the right for example of the key You can adjust the shadow width position and density Keys 41 suopoun4 0006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 42 O
240. t 0 00 to 100 00 pattern in mix 2 H Size Particle width 0 00 to 100 00 Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings 241 sedim Gg Jajdeud s d M g Jejdeuy 242 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 3 V Size Particle height 0 00 to 100 00 4 Flash Rate Rate of generation of particles 0 00 to 100 00 You can also apply the dust mix function to the pattern generated by a pattern mix When a rotary wipe pattern numbers 100 107 150 151 156 158 160 162 516 518 604 606 624 and 661 or random diamond dust wipe pattern numbers 270 274 is selected the dust mix function is not available Setting Wipe Modifiers You can apply various modifiers to the wipe pattern setting the wipe direction pattern position and so on For an overview of the wipe modifiers see Wipe Pattern Variation and Modifiers page 49 Note that the available modifiers may depend on the pattern you are using For details see Possible combinations of wipe patterns and modifiers page 252 Main pattern and sub pattern modifiers You can make independent settings of the modifiers for the main pattern and sub pattern e To set the modifiers for the main pattern in the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF5 Main Modify and make the settings in the Main Modify menu e To set the modifiers for the sub pattern select HF6 Sub Modify and make the settings in the Sub Modify menu Operations
241. t a part of the background which will result in the key fill appearing Key mask Background mask Main mask and subsidiary sub mask Each keyer allows two masks to be used simultaneously and these are referred to as the main mask and the sub mask The signal that determines the mask shape and size is termed the mask source and different sources are used for the main mask and sub mask Main mask This uses the signal from the dedicated box generator provided on each keyer or the signal from the dedicated pattern generator as the Keys 43 suonoun4 0006 SAC_ seldeup suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 44 mask source When the box generator is selected a rectangular mask is formed You can adjust the positions of the four sides of the box separately When the pattern generator is selected you can select the pattern and apply modifiers Sub mask This uses the wipe generator signal or the signal selected on the utility 1 bus on the M E or PGM PST bank as the mask source When the wipe generator is selected the patterns and the pattern modifiers are the same as in a wipe transition Key Memory The key memory function allows the keyer settings on each cross point button to be automatically stored so that the next time the same cross point button is selected these settings are recalled automatically There are two modes for key memory simple mode and full mode The parameters stored in each mode are as fol
242. t duration This is the total execution time of the effect from the first keyframe to the last You can set this time in the keyframe control block See Time Settings in Chapter 13 Volume 2 11 0 Keyframes When you change the effect duration the keyframe duration for each keyframe in the effect is automatically recalculated proportionally Keyframe duration Keyframe number 1 2 3 4 5 WMA _ Effect duration gt Schematic view of keyframe duration and effect duration The effect duration may also be changed by inserting or deleting keyframes Changes in the effect duration caused by inserting a keyframe e When the effect is stopped on a keyframe inserting a keyframe increases the effect duration by the duration of the inserted keyframe e When the effect is stopped between two keyframes inserting a keyframe does not change the effect duration In constant duration mode see page 110 the duration of the current keyframe is reduced to zero and the new keyframe is inserted with the previous duration of the current keyframe Thus the effect duration does not change Insertion position Change in effect duration Insertion before the first keyframe 0 1 2 3 4 Insertion between two keyframes 1 2 3 4 Keyframes 111 suopoun4 0006 SAd 13 dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 112 Changes in the effe
243. te Adjust to display the Matte Adjust menu then adjust the single color or two color combination color matte Select whether to use a single Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings color matte or a two color combination in the lt Edge Matte gt group Flat Color Adjust color 1 with the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 2 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 3 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 When you select Mix Color for a two color combination see the next paragraph Carrying out a color mix for the edge fill matte When you selected Matte for the border or soft border edge fill you can combine color 1 and color 2 For the combination you can use not only a normal wipe generator pattern but also the dedicated color mix pattern Use the following procedure 1 In the lt Edge Fill gt group of the Edge Direction menu select Matte and press Matte Adjust The Matte Adjust menu appears 2 In the lt Edge Matte gt group select Mix Color turning it on 3 In the lt Mix Pattern gt group make one of the following selections Wipe Use the wipe pattern selected for the transition Pattern Use the dedicated pattern 4 Depending on the selection in step 3 set the following parameters e When Wipe is selected Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Size Pattern size 0 00 to 100 00 2 Soft Edge
244. te signal When using the signal on frame memory source bus or 2 for the input image select the signal as described below For the method of using a color matte signal see Freezing an image and writing it to memory page 267 Selecting the signal on a frame memory source bus As an example to select a signal on frame memory source bus 1 use the following procedure 1 Using the bank selection buttons in the auxiliary bus control block select the desired bank Frame Memory Operations 2 In the auxiliary bus control block press the AUX delegation button to which frame memory source bus 1 is allocated turning it on For allocation of buses to the AUX delegation buttons see AUX Delegation Buttons Settings Aux Assign Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 3 In the key row of the bank selected in step 1 select the signal to be used for the input image Allocating frame memory source buses 1 and 2 to FM1 to FM8 For the signals on frame memory source buses and 2 you can use the outputs of any one of the pairs FM1 amp 2 FM3 amp 4 FM5 amp 6 and FM7 amp 8 The following procedure describes how to allocate FM1 amp 2 use the corresponding procedure for the other pairs You can select FM1 FM3 FM5 and FM7 for frame memory source bus 1 and FM2 FM4 FM6 and FM8 for frame memory source bus 2 1 In the Frame Memory menu press one of VF1 to VF3 as desired then select HF1 Select The VF1 VF2 or VF3 Select
245. termed an edit point You can edit either on a keyframe within the effect or at any point between keyframes Insert Insert the current image as a keyframe Inserting a keyframe in an existing effect may change the duration of the effect see page 111 Modify Modify a keyframe You can modify a single keyframe or a range of keyframes in the effect together Delete Delete a keyframe You can delete a single keyframe or a range of keyframes in the effect together Deleting keyframes from an effect reduces the duration of the effect see page 112 After deleting a keyframe you can reinsert the keyframe with a paste operation Copy Copy a keyframe You can copy a single keyframe or a range of keyframes in the effect together Paste Paste the keyframe last copied or deleted anywhere within the effect Pause You can set a pause on a particular keyframe so that when the effect is run it pauses on this keyframe You can make this setting on any number of keyframes To restart the paused effect repeat the operation to run the effect Undo an edit operation Undo the effect of the last operation to insert modify delete or paste a keyframe Keyframes 109 suonouny Q006 SAC_ se deuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo Duration modes In keyframe editing there are two duration modes switch between them in the keyframe operation section See Time Settings in Chapter 13 Volume 2 Variable duration mode In thi
246. the DVS 9000 Production Switcher System The DVS 9000 Production Switcher system boasts extensible high performance and multifunctionality The following are some of the principal features of this system System configuration flexibility SDTV support This system supports the SDTV signal formats 480i 59 94 and 5761 50 The format selection can be switched by a simple control panel operation Extensible system configuration By suitable combination of options the switcher can be configured with various inputs and outputs and different numbers of M E banks The system offers the flexibility to change and expand as required When the optional DME board set is installed the system allows you to use up to four DME channels Powerful external device interfaces By connecting to a Sony routing switcher or similar a large system can be built From the control panel it is also possible to operate other equipment including VTRs and disk recorders Powerful tally system The complete system including routing switcher provides an all inclusive tally system The system can be adapted to different applications and settings using multiple tally outputs including both on air and recording tallies Comprehensive video manipulation M E banks Each mix effects bank M E bank is equipped with four keyers and each keyer is capable not only of chroma keying but also independent key transitions separate from the background transitions The four
247. the M E 1 bank use the following procedure 1 2 In the M E 1 gt Key1 menu select HF2 Edge The Edge menu appears Select the edge type in the lt Edge gt group For an overview of the key edge modifications see Edge modifiers page 40 Normal unadorned edge Border edge with border applied Drop Border edge with drop border applied Shadow edge with shadow applied Outline edge used as outline Emboss embossing effect applied to edge If you select Normal skip to step 7 Set the border width and other parameters When border or outline is selected The setting parameters depend on the key type and whether the separate edge function is enabled or not To enable the separate edge function press Separate Edge setting it on Key Setting Operations Using Menus 211 s y yp Jajdeu9 shay yp sejdeyup 212 e Separate edge off Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Width Width 0 00 to 8 00 2 0 00 to 100 00 gt 3 Density Density 0 00 to 100 00 a In the 4H mode and when Fine Key page 214 is on the setting value range is 0 00 to 4 00 b When a wipe pattern key or key wipe pattern key is selected as the key type e Separate edge on The left right top and bottom border or outline widths can be adjusted independently The separate edge function is only valid when a luminance key linear key or chroma key is selected as the key type
248. the edge of the key MORE button When there are more than four parameters this button lights amber When it is pressed it changes from amber to green and the fifth and subsequent parameters are assigned to the knobs allowing them to be adjusted SHOW KEY button While this button is held down a key processed key source signal is output from the specified output port You can make the output specification independently for each of edit preview and the preview of the M E or PGM PST bank in a Setup menu Knobs Turn the knobs to adjust the parameter values Displays Each display shows the initial letters of the parameter name and the parameter value maximum three digits including a minus sign for a negative value DME channel selection buttons Press one of these buttons turning it on to delegate a DME channel to the keyer The number of valid DME channel selection buttons depends on the number of channels installed in the DME processor A maximum of three consecutively numbered DME channels from DME to Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel 145 Jaued jONUOD pue snua z saldeyD l ued 01 u00 pue snua z 13 deyo 146 DME4 can be assigned to one keyer A DME channel assigned to a keyer cannot be selected on another keyer However using the override function it is possible to allocate a channel already allocated to another keyer to the currently selected keyer Using the trace
249. the independent key transition wipe pattern You select the independent key wipe pattern from the list of patterns displayed in the menu In an independent key transition you can only use the standard wipe patterns pattern numbers 1 to 24 To select a wipe pattern for independent key on the M E 1 bank use the following procedure 1 In the Keyl Wipe Adjust menu select Pattern Select The Pattern Select menu appears Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions 2 Press the button for the desired pattern Setting Independent Key Transition Wipe Modifiers Available modifiers You can use the following modifiers with an independent key transition wipe Note that the available modifiers may depend on the pattern you are using e Direction e Edge e Positioner e Rotation e Aspect ratio e Pattern replication Setting the wipe direction Direction In the lt Direction gt group of the Keyl Wipe Adjust menu make any of the following selections Normal regular direction Normal Reverse alternate between regular and reverse for each transition Reverse reverse direction to normal Softening the wipe pattern edge Soft edge Use the following procedure 1 Press Soft in the Keyl Wipe Adjust menu turning it on 2 Set the following parameter 1 Soft Edge softness 0 00 to 100 00 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values Setting the wipe position Positioner There are two metho
250. the movement mode see page 64 Normal Move in normal mode Black amp White Move in black amp white mode 3 With the knobs adjust the parameters to move the image Knob Parameter Adjustment 1 Position H Move in horizontal direction Setting values 200 00 to 200 00 2 Position V Move in vertical direction 200 00 to 200 00 The surroundings of the moved image on the screen are filled with black 4 To return the image moved by the reposition function to the center position in the lt Reposition gt group press Center It is not possible to write the image moved by the reposition function directly to frame memory Fixing the output image selection lock function Use the following procedure 1 In the Frame Memory menu select VF3 Reposition Lock and HF3 Lock The Reposition Lock gt Lock menu appears In this menu you can also enable the frame memory pair function see page 267 2 Press Lock turning it on This fixes the currently selected frame memory output image To release the lock in step 2 above set Lock to off Frame Memory Operations 277 Kiowa BweJ4 7 Ja deyD oway ewes4 7 Ja deuD Image Data Management You can carry out the following operations on the files in which images are saved e Delete e Rename For an overview of file management see page 64 Deleting a file Use the following procedure 1 In the Frame Memory menu
251. ther in the forward direction or in the reverse direction Depending on the Setup settings the transition may be executed at the instant you press the PTN LIMIT button and the button goes off In this case execution continues for the time specified by the dedicated transition rate in the menu setting as far as the state of the next transition For details of the setting see Settings Relating to Keys Wipes and Frame Memory Key Wipe FM Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Executing an Auto Transition ON ON ON ON 1234123412341234 SUPER MIX KEYA KEYI kEv2 keys Fader lever AUTO TRANS button CUT button Transition control block To execute a transition on the M E or PGM PST bank by a button operation use the following procedure in the transition control block Executing a Transition For an overview of the auto transition see page 33 To carry out an instantaneous cut transition Press the CUT button To carry out a gradual transition Press the AUTO TRANS button This executes the transition at the preset transition rate see page 188 While the transition is executing the AUTO TRANS button lights amber When it completes the button goes off To complete a partially executed transition instantaneously Press the CUT button The AUTO TRA
252. ticular format which should be masked Through Mode Enable or disable through mode Safe Title Enable or disable safe title and carry out settings for box 1 and 2 and cross Ref Output Phase Set the reference output mode and phase adjustment Settings relating to video switching Transition Transition Preview Specify the operating mode for transition preview for each of the M E and P P banks Key Transition Specify the operating mode for independent key transitions Bus Toggle Switch the bus toggle for each of the M E and P P banks on or off Split Fader When the bus toggle is off the split fader settings are enabled For each of the M E and P P banks select enable or disable Fade Curve Set the relationship when carrying out a transition between the fader lever position and the advancement state of the transition Key wipe and frame memory settings Key Wipe FM Setup Key Memory Set the key memory operating mode for each of the M E and P P banks Video Proc Memory Enable or disable video process memory Show Key Enable or disable show key for edit preview M E and P P Pvw K Pvw DSK Auto Drop Specify a DSK to be turned off automatically when a cross point button on the P P program bus is pressed Key Priority Set the key priority operating mode for each of the M E and P P banks In DSK mode the key priority is fixed Xpt Hold mode Set the operating mode for the cross point hold button provided on the k
253. tion Use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt DME Wipe menu select HF1 Ich for one channel mode or HF2 2ch for two channel mode Basic Procedure for DME Wipe Settings 2 Select the desired DME wipe pattern group with one of the following buttons In two channel mode only Slide Squeeze and User Program are selectable Slide Squeeze slide and squeeze Split Door split and door Flip Tumble flip tumble Page Turn Roll page turn and page roll User Program user programmable DME For details of DME wipe patterns see Types of DME Wipe Pattern page 57 and the appendix DME Wipe Pattern List Volume 2 The patterns from the selected pattern group appear on the screen 3 Press the button to select the desired pattern Setting DME Wipe Modifiers You can apply various modifiers to the DME wipe pattern setting the DME wipe direction pattern position and so on For an overview of the DME wipe modifiers see DME Wipe Pattern Variation and Modifiers page 58 Specifying the DME wipe direction Direction You can specify the DME wipe direction normal reverse To specify the DME wipe direction in a menu Use the DME Wipe menu For the procedure see To specify the wipe direction in a menu page 243 To specify the DME wipe direction with a button in the transition control block For the procedure see To specify the wipe direction with a button in the transition control blo
254. tion Key inversion Clean mode For details see Returning the key adjustment values to their defaults page 233 Key Modify Clear A simple button operation returns the key settings to the initial status settings For details of the initial status see Selecting the State After Powering On Start Up Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Keys 45 suopoun4 Q006 SAC_ 191dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 46 Wipes A wipe is a transition from the current video stream to a new video stream using a wipe pattern Changing the background by means of a wipe is referred to as a background wipe and inserting or deleting a key with a wipe is termed a key wipe There are two types of wipe those that can be selected in a common transition and those that can be selected in an independent key transition For details of independent key transitions see page 26 Types of Wipe Pattern Wipes The patterns that can be used for a wipe are divided into a number of groups as follows Note that only the standard wipe patterns can be used for an independent key transition For wipe patterns see the appendix Wipe Pattern List Volume 2 Standard wipe patterns Patterns consisting of straight lines vertically horizontally or diagonally and circular patterns Enhanced wipes More complex shapes such as hearts stars and round corners Rotary wipes These patterns involve rotation of t
255. tion Color 1 saturation 0 to 100 3 Hue Color 1 hue 0 to 359 4 Size Pattern size 0 to 100 When Mix Color is on and the MORE button is lit green Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Color 2 luminance 0 to 100 2 Saturation Color 2 saturation 0 to 100 3 Hue Color 2 hue 0 to 359 4 Soft Edge softness 0 to 100 When using the key fill bus signal Press the MATTE FILL button turning it off To select the key fill signal use the key row in the cross point control block Selecting key source To use the key source paired with the key fill signal selected on the key fill bus press the AUTO SEL button turning it on The pairing of the cross point buttons for key fill and key source is carried out in the Setup menu See Cross Point Settings Xpt Assign Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 To select key source independently of the key fill signal selected on the key fill bus and paired with key source hold down the key delegation button KEY 1 then press the desired button in the cross point control block To use as key source the same signal as the key fill signal selected on the key fill bus select the SELF mode by pressing the AUTO SEL button and SPLIT button simultaneously so that both are off When chroma key is selected as the key type select the SELF mode Key Edge Modifications To apply a modification to the key edge press one of the edge type selection buttons in the key control block
256. tion control block 140 Transition execution section 141 with the fader lever 193 Transition indicator 141 function 187 Transition rate 188 display 141 setting by a menu opera tion 189 setting in the numeric key pad control block 188 Transition type 30 selecting by a menu opera tion 184 selection buttons 141 Trim button 172 Twist 88 U USER regions 106 Utility shot box control block 160 V V K mode 62 VF buttons 169 Video processing 16 223 signal adjustment 39 switching 130 Video process 69 memory 70 settings 292 WwW Wave 87 Window adjustment 39 207 WIPE 141 Wipe 32 46 copy 67 enhanced 46 mosaic 46 random diamond dust 46 rotary 46 standard 46 swap 67 Wipe direction 243 255 selection buttons 141 Wipe modifiers 242 Wipe pattern aspect ratio 249 257 edge modification 243 key 40 modifiers 49 modulation 251 replication 250 257 rotation 248 selection 238 types 46 variation 49 Wipe pattern modifier combi nations 252 Wipe position 247 255 Wipe settings 130 238 for independent key transi tions 254 Wire frames 81 X XPT HOLD buttons 138 Y Y balance 39 adjustment 207 Z Zabton 42 216 231 Z ring 150 Index 297 x pul x pul Ii 298 Index The material contained in this manual consists of infor mation that is the property of Sony Corporation and is intended solely for use by the purchasers of the equip ment described in this manual Sony Corporation
257. tion oE E EEE EIEE as 131 Setup Relating to DCU Input Output 0 0 eee eseeneeeeee 131 Setup Relating to the Router Interface and Tally Interface 132 Simple Connection to MKS 8080 8082 AUX Bus Remote Panel OPULOM neien ania SEU ous asec enn eas a ees i i 133 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Jaldeyo 12 Introduction This manual is the User s Guide for the DVS 9000 9000SF Production Switcher system supporting the SDTV signal format only The DVS 9000 and DVS 9000SF have different numbers of M E banks and input output signals but are otherwise functionally identical This manual refers to these generically as the DVS 9000 system and describes principally the operation of the system using the CCP 9000 series of center control panels The User s Guide for the DVS 9000 system comprises two volumes Contents of Volume 1 Overview of functions of the DVS 9000 system and basic switcher operations including transitions keys and wipes Contents of Volume 2 DME effects snapshots keyframes and various operations such as setup which affect the overall system Devices and system nomenclature Introduction In this manual when discussing the principal components of the DVS 9000 system in place of the formal product names abbreviated names characterizing the functions and features are sometimes used When distinctions between system configurations must be drawn the terms in the second table on this page are used Pr
258. tions Using Menus Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Crop Crop value 0 00 to 100 00 2 Angle Angle value 0 00 to 180 00 s y yp Jajdeu9 207 shay yp sejdeyup 2 Adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Clip Luminance range 0 00 to 100 00 Gain Key gain 100 00 to 100 00 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 Adjusting the chroma key shadow This function allows a shadow falling on the typically blue background color to be rendered more realistically Since portions of the blue background of less than a certain luminance are treated as shadows there is no effect on cutting out of the foreground Use the following procedure 1 In the Chroma Adjust menu set Shadow on 2 Adjust the following parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Reference luminance for shadows 0 00 to 100 00 2 Gain Shadow key gain 100 00 to 100 00 3 Density Shadow opacity 0 00 to 100 00 4 Soft Shadow softness 0 00 to 100 00 When chroma key shadow is on key edge is changed to normal and soft edge is switched off Adjusting the video signal You can change the gain of the foreground signal or vary the Hue There are separate adjustments for the gain of the whole video signal or Y and C individually Use the following procedure 1 In the Chroma Adjust menu set FRGD CCR on 2 Adjust the f
259. tment Y balance In normal chroma keying the key signal is based on the chrominance component only and all elements of the foreground with the same hue are replaced by the background Using the Y balance function you can specify a luminance level range within which the key is active and replace the specified part by the background You can use the Y balance function independently on the key signal for the composition and the key signal for the color cancel function When applied to the key signal for the composition this produces the foreground with the color cancel effect applied This can therefore be used to provide an impression of smoke for example When the Y balance function is applied to the color cancel key the relevant part is output in its original color without canceling and therefore it is possible to combine colors which are the same color as the background i e typically blue in the foreground Chroma key shadow This function provides a more realistic treatment when the shadow of an object in the field of view falls on the blue background Since parts of the blue background darker than a specified intensity are treated as shadows there is no effect on cutting out of the foreground Video signal adjustment You can vary the foreground signal gain or change the hue There are separate adjustments for the gain of the overall video signal and Y and C components Keys 39 suonoun4 Q006 SAC_ se deup
260. ton is enabled the shifted signal names appear in the source name display Pressing this buttons toggles the source name display between the shifted signal names and unshifted signal names Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel 157 Jaued jONUOD pue snua z sajdeyD Jue JOJUOD pue snua z 19 deyo Menu Control Block B Menu display oooo00000 D Top menu selection buttons Knobs Top menu selection buttons These select the menu appearing in the menu display PREFS8 button When this button is on control of an editor from the Remotel port on the rear panel of the switcher is possible However even when it is off 1 58 Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel control of the Edit PVW bus is always possible Menu display This shows the menu currently in use Knobs These adjust the parameter values appearing in the menu Memory Card USB Adaptor Block fio F B DEVICE connectors D Memory card slot Memory card slot This slot accepts a PCMCIA Type II compliant memory card You can use it in software installation and for saving and reading in data such as snapshot keyframe effect and setup data DEVICE connectors There are three US
261. ton outputs the command for an action assigned to that button P BUS timeline mode Carrying out a keyframe effect under the control of the center control panel controls external devices In the setup select which of P BUS trigger mode and P BUS timeline mode to use External Devices P BUS trigger mode actions The actions that can be used in P BUS trigger mode are as follows e Store e Recall e Trigger For details of the buttons assigned to each action see Chapter 12 External Devices Volume 2 P BUS timeline mode actions The actions that can be used in P BUS timeline mode are as follows Use the Device menu to set the actions e Store e Recall e Trigger P BUS timeline editing Ata keyframe point on the P BUS timeline you can set an action setting what action command is output to which device At any single keyframe point you can set actions for a maximum of 24 devices For the action setting or P BUS timeline editing use the Device menu You can save the data set in the Device menu in keyframe registers Recalling the register starts execution of the keyframe effect and when this reaches the keyframe point at which actions are set action commands are output to external devices through the 9 pin serial port assigned to P BUS For details see External Devices in Chapter 12 Volume 2 External Devices 105 suonouny Q006 SAC_ se deuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo Regions a
262. tput Various settings for GPI Output 1 to 8 Ports Setup Relating to DCU Input Output In DCU setup carry out settings particular to the DCU You can make the following settings e Input Config Assign GPI inputs to Parallel input ports e GPI Input Assign Make GPI input settings Output Config Assign GPI outputs to parallel output ports inserted in an option slot e GPI Output Assign Make GPI output settings Setup 131 suonouny Q006 SAC_ se deuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 132 Setup Relating to the Router Interface and Tally Interface Carry out settings relating to the interface with the routing switcher and settings relating to the tally interface You can make the following settings Router interface setup Router e Matrix Size Assign the switcher matrix of each switcher processor to S Bus space and select the matrix size and positioning level source address settings and so on e External Box To obtain the signal selection status of external devices with a parallel input assign a matrix as an external selector in the S Bus space Make the matrix size assignment level source address and other settings Tally interface setup Tally Group tally settings Group Tally e Tally Group Select the group tally Gp1 to 4 or Gp5 to 8 which can be used e S Bus Tally Enable Specify S Bus tally enabled or disabled Wiring information input Wiring Input the information which specifie
263. tton XPT HOLD buttons XPT E a IF KETI ba ha La a ees ea o Laci Arara Lop Lo bog see seesoess ooog Background A row Cross point buttons Background B row Cross point buttons These buttons select the signals used for video creation on this M E bank or PGM PST bank Each row of buttons corresponds to one or more signal buses within the switcher Key row The buttons in this row select the bus signals specified with the key row delegation buttons DSK1 to DSK4 DME1 to DME4 UTIL1 or UTIL2 or delegation buttons in the AUX bus control block Background A row Press the desired button to select the signal as the current background video on this M E bank or PGM PST bank Background B row Press the desired button to select the signal as the background after the next transition on this M E bank or PGM PST bank Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel 1 37 Jaued jONUOD pue snua z sejdeyD Jue JOJUOD pue snua z Je deuD 138 Cross point button numbers The 12 buttons are numbered 1 2 11 12 While the SHIFT button is held down these switch to numbers 13 to 24 or alternatively every time the button is pressed switching is made between numbers to 12 and 13 to 24 When the 12th button is used as a SHIF
264. ttons External Bus Link Make link settings relating switcher cross point buttons to routing switcher sources Key Trans Link Select whether or not to link transitions between keyers and if so which keyer to link to You can set the links between keyers for each M E bank separately Cross point button settings Xpt Assign Multi Xpt Assign For each operating bank or bus assign a main table and sub tables 1 to 4 Xpt Assign Carry out main table settings e Assign video key sources for button numbers e Set source names of up to sixteen characters e Set the LCD color for source name display e For each cross point table specify whether the rightmost cross point button in each row is used as a shift button and the operating mode when it is used as a shift button Sub Table Assign For sub tables 1 to 4 set rearrangements of the button layout set in the main table Also set the shift button mode Shift Mode For the SHIFT button in the cross point control block select the mode in which this is a shift button dedicated to the source display section or the mode in which it is a shift button for all buses AUX bus settings Aux Assign e Aux Assign Assign the AUX delegation buttons in the AUX bus control block to any bus Setup 127 suonouny Q006 SAC_ se deuD suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo 128 e Shift Mode Specify whether the rightmost button of the AUX delegation buttons is used as a shift butto
265. un On Shot box registers Shot Box The figure above shows schematically the settings in the 99 shot box registers Each register may contain any combination of the regions to which the register applies with the snapshots or effects to be recalled The Auto Run function is an attribute which can be set for each register When this is set to On an effect recalled by a shot box operation is automatically run e When register 1 is executed this recalls M E 1 snapshot 1 User2 effect 5 and DME3 effect 1 For register 1 auto run is on and therefore the User2 and DME3 effects are run as soon as they have been recalled e When register 2 is executed M E 1 snapshot 1 DME 1 shapshot 15 and GPI effect 1 are recalled For register 2 auto run is off and therefore to run the recalled effects press the RUN button in the keyframe control block Shot box settings and execution Carry out shot box register settings from the Shotbox menu You can carry out shot box execution using the numeric keypad control block or the utility shot box control block For details of operation see Chapter 15 Shot Box Volume 2 Setup Overview of Setup Various settings are required in order to operate the switcher control panel DME external devices and so on connected together in a single system This is referred to as setup and you can carry out the setup operations from the Engineering Setup menu For detai
266. ure 1 Press the VF button 1 to 7 for the desired group of items The HF button 1 to 7 indications change to show the items within the selected group 2 Press the HF button for the desired item The indications in the status area and function button area change and you can now make various changes to the selected item Selecting a function Press the appropriate function button within the function button area Shape and color of the button Pressing the button turns it on and it lights showing the state Lit pale blue The function is enabled and the parameters can currently be adjusted with the knobs Lit orange The function is enabled Lit purple Execution button Pressing the button immediately executes Basic Menu Operations the function Example Auto Start button in the Chroma Adjust menu Chroma Adjust Pressing a button of this type displays a further menu allowing more detailed settings Example Chroma Adjust button in the Type menu Setting parameters This marking on a function button indicates that there are parameters which can be adjusted with the knobs Pressing this function button assigns parameters to the knobs You can set the parameter values by any of the following methods Turn the knob 1 to 5 corresponding to the parameter to adjust the value Press the knob parameter buttons 1 to 5 corresponding to the parameter This displays the numeric keypad win
267. urrent video to the new video is carried out automatically at a constant rate using the transition effect selected as the transition type You can set the transition rate in advance See Setting the Transition Rate page 188 Manual transitions Using the fader lever you can manually control the progress of the transition Moving the fader lever from one end of its travel to the other completes the transition Flip flop mode and bus fixed mode The following describes the difference between flip flop mode and bus fixed mode taking the M E bank as an example the functionality is the same however on the PGM PST bank Normally when a background transition is carried out on the M E bank the signals selected on the A and B rows of cross point buttons are interchanged at the end of the transition That is to say except during a transition the Transitions 33 suonouny Q006 SAC_ 131dey9 suogoun4 0006 SAC_ Ja deyo background output is always from the background A bus This is called flip flop mode The alternative is known as bus fixed mode in which there is no bus interchange In this mode when the fader lever is at the top of its travel the output from the A bus is always 100 and when the fader lever is at the bottom of its travel the output from the B bus is 100 Flip flop mode ae a COMO e WOCO zet OOO aa Bus fixed mode 2 COBO lever Buttons lit
268. us 2 You can also use the signal automatically selected on frame memory source bus 2 as akey signal when processing keyframe memory 1 To change the pair setting or operating mode use the Frame Memory menu Frame Memory Functions The frame memory provides the following functions e Capturing an image e Saving an image e Recalling an image e Processing an image e Image output e Image data management e Image data transfer Capturing an image freeze As the input material for the frame memory you can use the signal selected on the frame memory source bus For this signal you can use video processing video levels or hue value adjustment or masking Allocating a frame memory source bus signal to one of FM1 to FM8 then carrying out a freeze captures a still image in the corresponding frame memory output image and saves it in temporary memory For a freeze an image can be captured either as video frame a frame freeze or a video field field freeze If you use a mask only a frame freeze is available Saving an image store You can save an image in temporary memory which has been placed with the freeze function as a file in memory You can save a single image in a single file 62 Frame Memory You can apply a name of up to eight characters to the file Recalling an image You can recall an image file saved in memory and allocate to any of the FM1 to FM8 outputs Processing an image You can
269. us 205 s y vy 1 dey9 shay yp sejdeyup 206 2 In the lt Color Cancel gt group set Color Cancel on 3 Adjust the following parameters 4 Set Key Active on Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Luminance Luminance 0 00 to 100 00 2 Saturation Saturation 0 00 to 100 00 3 Hue Hue 0 00 to 359 99 5 Filter Filter coefficient 1to9 The chroma key composite image now appears in the monitor Key signal adjustments for color cancel When the color cancel function is set on you can adjust the key signal for color cancel Use the following procedure 1 2 In the lt Color Cancel gt group of the Chroma Adjust menu set Color Cancel on In the lt Color Cancel gt group set Cancel Key on The cancel key is now on and you can now adjust the key signal for color cancel Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Clip Color cancel key reference level 0 00 to 100 00 2 Gain Color cancel key gain 100 00 to 100 00 Make the following settings as required in the lt Color Cancel gt group When setting Key Position on and adjusting the color cancel key edge position Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Phase Move left and right edges of the Left edge position color cancel key simultaneously value shown 2 Left Move left edge of the color cancel 3 00 to 3 00 key 3 Right Move right edge of the color
270. utline This uses the outline of the original key as the key You can adjust the width and density of the outline You can also enable the separate edge function and adjust the top bottom left and right outline widths separately Emboss This applies an embossing effect to the outline of the key You can adjust the width and position of the embossing and the density You can adjust the density separately for key fill and key edge When embossing is on the Fine Key and zabton functions go off Soft edge This softens the edge of the key Zabton This inserts a translucent pattern behind a key You can adjust the pattern size softness density and color Edge type and key fill key source position Keys The key edge modification function has two modes a mode key drop ON mode in which the key fill key source position moves downward and a mode key drop OFF mode in which it does not move downward Key drop ON mode The key fill key source position moves downward by eight scan lines or four scan lines When a drop border or shadow is selected it is possible to apply a border to the top edge of the key Key drop OFF mode The key fill key source position does not move When a drop border or shadow is selected it is not possible to apply a border to the top edge of the key In the key drop ON mode a menu setting selects between the mode 4H mode in which the key fill key source position is lowered by four s
271. utton and press the key source name display key snapshot button corresponding to the register in which you want to save the snapshot The key source name display key snapshot button which you pressed lights yellow If you save a key snapshot in a register for which the button is lit orange or yellow the existing contents of the register are overwritten Recalling a key snapshot For example the following procedure recalls the state of the DSK1 settings 1 Press the key delegation button DSK1 turning it on 2 Press the K SS button turning it on 3 Press the key source name display key snapshot button corresponding to the register you want to recall The button you pressed lights yellow and this recalls the key snapshot To cancel this recall press the button with no indication located above the SHIFT button Key Snapshots Chapter 5 Wipes Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings ccscccsscsssssscsesessecsseeseeseeres 238 Wape Settings Menur a aaea e eters cata nae ema as as weyytn tee 238 Wipe sR atternpoelec Ones steamers cece ene semen esenrcess 238 I Beaia t DEIN DD O EA E soccer crsscersctss trues cess eee er O E 240 Setting Wipe Modifiers sea ares E E 242 Wipe Settings for Independent Key Transitions sesessesessos00s00000 254 Basic Procedure for Independent Key Transition Wipe Settings 254 Setting Independent Key Transition Wipe Modifiers 255 sedim g Jejdeuy Ba
272. vement If a positive value is set the even numbered pairs of strip and slit move to the right and the odd numbered pairs move to the left The value 100 00 represents the maximum movement e The parameter V Offset determines the spacing in the vertical direction If a negative value is set the even numbered pairs of strip and slit move upward and the odd numbered pairs move downward The value 100 00 represents the maximum movement If a positive value is set the even numbered pairs of strip and slit move downward and the odd numbered pairs move upward The value 100 00 represents the maximum movement Modulation The pattern signal can be modulated giving waves on the horizontal or vertical edges or radially The parameter Shape determines the form of the modulation 1 sine wave 2 triangular wave 3 rectangular wave Horizontal modulation This modulates the pattern applying waviness in the horizontal direction to edges The parameter Speed determines the speed of waves A value of 100 00 generates the maximum downward speed of waves and a value of 100 00 the maximum upward speed Vertical modulation This modulates the pattern applying waviness in the vertical direction to edges The parameter Speed determines the speed of waves A value of 100 00 generates the maximum leftward speed of waves and a value of 100 00 the maximum rightward speed Fringe This modulates the pattern
273. ver brightness adjustments and alarm Maintenance e Screen Saver Make the menu screen saver settings LCD Brightness Adjust the LCD brightness LED Brightness Adjust the LED brightness Switch Brightness Adjust the switch brightness Touch Beep Select whether or not to sound a beep when a menu operation is carried out Setup Switcher Setup In switcher setup make settings particular to the switcher processor You can make the following settings Settings relating to overall switcher configuration Config e System Phase Adjust the switcher internal reference phase e Switch Timing Specify the timing of video switching e M E Config Set the program configuration for the M E and P P outputs e Standard mode Fix the maximum of four outputs Out to 4 and program output configuration as follows Outl Program output Out2 Preview output Out3 Clean output Out4 Key preview output Program output Clean output key 1 key 2 key 3 key 4 Multi program mode Increase the number of M E or P P programs and assign any of the following to the maximum of six outputs Out to 6 Program outputs to 4 preview output key preview outputs 1 and 2 clean output Further you can select the program background from Clean or Utility2 and change the combination of signals from which it is configured Again you can set the key preview configuration to video mode or key mode In key mode select whether to link operation
274. vy 1 dey9 Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block This section describes the basic procedures for key settings using the key control block Key delegation buttons M E delegation buttons Displays Key type selection buttons Knobs MON PROC KEY Key fill key source selection buttons Edge type selection buttons skey yp sajdeup Key control block Operations in the Key Control Block Selecting the bank and keyer To make key settings first select the bank from M E 1 to M E 3 and PGM PST and keyer then assign them to the key control block For example to set key 1 on M E 1 with the key control block use the following procedure 224 Key Setting Operations With the Key Control Block 1 Using the M E delegation buttons in the key control block press the M E1 button setting it on 2 Using the key delegation buttons in the key control block press the KEY 1 button setting it on This assigns the key control block to M E 1 key 1 Parameter adjustment with the knobs When the button for a function requiring parameter settings is pressed that is on you can set the parameters with the four knobs If there are more than four values to be assigned to the knobs the MORE button lights amber At this point press
275. width 0 00 to 100 00 2 V Size Tile height 0 00 to 100 00 3 Volatility Rate of tile generation 0 00 to 100 00 Basic Procedure for Wipe Settings 239 sedim Gg Jej deup sedim g Jejdeuy e When a diamond dust wipe is selected pattern number 274 Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 H Size Particle width 0 00 to 100 00 2 V Size Particle height 0 00 to 100 00 3 Flash Rate Rate of generation of particles 0 00 to 100 00 For details of a pattern mix see the next section For details of applying pattern modifiers see Setting Wipe Modifiers page 242 Pattern Mix Combining two patterns You can combine two selected patterns referred to as main and sub to form a new pattern Select a main pattern in the Main Pattern menu then use the following procedure 1 In the M E 1 gt Wipe menu select HF3 Sub Pattern The Sub Pattern menu appears 2 In the same way as for the main pattern select the sub pattern The patterns that can be selected for the sub pattern depend on the pattern selected for the main pattern see the following table Possible combinations of main pattern and sub pattern Yes Combination possible No Combination not possible Main Sub pattern attern p Standard Enhanced Rotary Mosaic Random diamond dust Standard Yes Yes No Yes Yes Enhanced Yes Yes No Yes Yes Rotary No No No No No Mosaic Yes
276. wing parameters Knob Parameter Adjustment Setting values 1 Video Gain Video signal gain 200 00 to 200 00 2 Y Gain Luminance signal gain 200 00 to 200 00 3 C Gain Chrominance signal gain 200 00 to 200 00 4 Hue Delay Hue delay 180 00 to 180 00 5 Black Level Black level 7 30 to 109 58 To return the parameter settings to the defaults Press Unity in the lt Bkgd A gt group 292 Video Process Settings Index A Additive mix 37 Alarm 128 Angle 51 Aspect ratio 53 249 257 Attributes 120 Auto chroma key adjust ments 204 AUTO DELEG button 146 AUTO TRANS button 141 Auto transition 33 120 192 Auto manual transition combi nation 193 AUX bus settings 127 291 delegation buttons 157 menu operations 291 Auxiliary bus control block 157 Axis location 78 B Background 96 A B row 137 changing 23 mask 43 Bank selection buttons 157 160 Basic menu operations 163 Blind 90 Blink 44 function 222 Blur 84 Border 41 83 parameters 228 Brick 101 Brightness adjustments 128 Broken glass 89 BS button 173 Bus fixed mode 33 fader operation 195 wipe direction 195 Bus selection 18 Button numbers 20 C Caps Lock button 173 Channel ID 81 Character trail 95 Chroma key 37 adjustments 204 composition 203 shadow 39 shadow adjustment 208 window 38 Circle 92 Clean mode 37 Clear button 172 174 Close button 172 173 Color background 65 selection 65 setting operations 2
277. witching video process memory on regardless of the video process information for each bus you can carry out video process adjustments for each input signal The parameters saved are as follows VIDEO GAIN Y GAIN BLACK LEVEL C GAIN HUE DELAY Switch the video process memory on or off in the Setup menu For details of setting operations see Settings Relating to Keys Wipes and Frame Memory Key Wipe FM Menu in Chapter 16 Volume 2 Video Process Digital Multi Effects DME DME allows you to add three dimensional effects such as image movement rotation magnification and shrinking as well as a wide variety of special effects DME is the general name for all of these effects Each channel can be used on its own or in combination with other channels which allows you to create advanced effects with more complexity To use DME requires the BKDS 9470 DME Board Set Three Dimensional Transformations Transformation is the process of placing a video image in a three dimensional DME coordinate space and subjecting it to manipulations such as movement rotation magnification or shrinking Three dimensional coordinate space Source coordinate space and target coordinate space Images are placed in one of two types of coordinate space source coordinate space and target coordinate space The source coordinate space is a three dimensional coordinate space with reference to the image itself The x and y axes are defined
278. x dissolve then in the second transition the color matte is replaced by the new video also in a mix dissolve WIPE The current video is replaced by the new video using the wipe pattern selected in the Wipe menu DME A wipe type of transition is carried out using the DME effect selected in the DME Wipe menu Transition execution section Transition indicator This comprises 30 LEDs which show the progress of the transition Fader lever Move this to carry out a manual transition Transition rate display This shows the transition rate the time from the beginning of a transition to its completion set for an auto transition in frames You can set the transition rate using the numeric keypad control block or menu AUTO TRANS transition button Pressing this button carries out an auto transition of the set transition rate duration The transition starts immediately and the button lights amber When the transition completes the button goes off CUT button Pressing this button carries out the transition as a cut i e instantaneously Wipe direction selection buttons When you have selected a wipe or DME wipe as the transition type press one of these buttons turning it on to select the wipe direction NORM normal The wipe proceeds in the direction from black to white as shown on the pattern in the lists of patterns see the appendixes Wipe Pattern List and DME Wipe Pattern L
279. xecution and continue to the next pause point or the end of the effect REWIND When this button is pressed the currently recalled effect is rewound to the first keyframe Effect execution direction selection buttons REV reverse When this button is off effect execution runs from the first keyframe to the last keyframe When this button is lit effect execution runs from the last keyframe to the first keyframe NORM REV normal reverse Press this button turning it on to reverse the direction of the effect when it reaches the last keyframe or first keyframe STOP NEXT KF stop next keyframe button When this button is pressed turning it on the effect execution range is from the current time to the next keyframe O EFF LOOP effect loop button When the effect reaches the last keyframe with this button on it returns to the first keyframe and repeats RUN CTRL run control button When this button is on you can execute keyframe effects without being affected by the STOP NEXT KF or EFF LOOP settings in the keyframe control block Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel Numeric Keypad Control Block The numeric keypad control block is used for region selection for saving and recalling snapshots and effects for shot box recall for entering numeric values for trackball operation and keyframe operation and for transition rate entry D Mode selection buttons Display OOO
280. y and swap settings page 286 SWAP MISC Misc Safe title settings page 290 S DME DME DME special effect settings Chapter 11 Volume 2 E GLB EFF Global Effect Global effect settings Chapter 11 Volume 2 g DEV Device Settings for external device Chapter 12 Volume 2 x operation o KEY Key Frame Keyframe settings Chapter 13 Volume 2 5 FRAME w a EFF Effect Keyframe effect register settings Chapter 13 Volume 2 g SNAP Snap Shot Snapshot register settings Chapter 14 Volume 2 5 SHOT y SHOT BOX Shotbox Shotbox register settings Chapter 15 Volume 2 2 FILE File File settings Chapter 17 Volume 2 ENG Engineering Setup Setup functions Chapter 16 Volume 2 SETUP Basic Menu Operations Menus accessed by pressing a button twice For certain buttons other than the top menu page The following table lists these selection buttons pressing twice in rapid buttons together with the menus they succession directly recalls a related menu recall Button locations Buttons Menus See Transition control block of M E 1 KEY1 M E 1 Key1 page 200 bank KEY2 M E 1 Key2 KEY3 M E 1 Key3 KEY4 M E 1 Key4 Transition control block of PGM DSK1 PGM PST DSK1 Polbank DSK2 PGM PST DSK2 DSK3 PGM PST DSK3 DSK4 PGM PST DSK4 Transition control block of M E 1 PRIOR M E 1 PGM PST Misc gt Key Priority page 181 or PGM PST bank SET KEY M E 1 PGM PST Misc gt Next Key Priority page 18

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