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Powermate P2201 Portable Generator User Manual
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2. AIR 3 FT OF ALLOW MIN ET CLEARANCE Check your oe OR GREATER Check your local Check your local je lor Clearance building codes AIR requirements for clearance in your area requirements in your area INLET 200 2653 7 ANWARNING Hazardous voltage can cause severe injurv or death Electrocution is possible whenever LOCATION AND GENERATOR PLACES MENT For proper ventilation and maintenance locate the generator outdoors in an area that will allow a minimum of three feet or more of clearance between the generator and any other structure Note Check your local electricity is present Open the main circuit building codes for clearance requirements for your breaker of all power sources before servicing area the equipment Configure the installation to When placing the generator the direction of the electrically ground the generator set transfer exhaust should be pointing away from windows doors switch and related equipment and electrical and any ventilation system circuits to comply with applicable codes and Insure that sufficient air flow is available to remove standards Never contact electrical leads or the exhaust fumes and cool the generator properly appliances when standing in water or on wet The generator should be installed with masonry ground because these conditions increase the anchor bolts on a level wire reinforced cement pad that is risk of electrocution 4 6 inches thick and e
3. EXE UE Bd 32 2 200 2653 GENERAL SAFETY GUIDELINES The following information relates to protecting YOUR SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS To help you recognize this information we use the following symbols Please read the manual and pay attention to these sections Also read and follow all safety labels on the engine generator set If labels are damaged or unreadable contact product service for replacements Ground Location This is the safetv alert svmbol It is used to alert vou to potential personal injurv hazards Obev all safetv messages that follow this svmbol to avoid possible injurv or death AD else 4 POTENTIAL HAZARD THAT WILL CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE AIZGUCH POTENTIAL HAZARD THAT COULD CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE A POTENTIAL HAZARD THAT MAY CAUSE MODERATE INJURY OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT NOTE Improper installation can damage your electrical system and cause property damage serious personal injury or death Installation MUST be performed by a licensed electrician plumber and gas technician Installation MUST comply with all applicable building and electrical codes Some areas may require building permits and or detailed sight inspections prior to approving the unit for operation The important safety instructions appearing in this manual are not meant to cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur It must be understood that common sense caution and
4. materials rated for the fuel supplied and approved for use by local regional or national codes and or regulatory agencies 7 fuel system ES MUST BE done by a licensed plumber or licensed gas technician and must comply with all applicable codes standards and regulations N ag Natural Gas and Vapor are highly explosive gases Check ALL fuel system connections for leaks before starting engine generator set DO NOT use a flame to check for leaks Use approved equipment and methods to check for leaks Natural Gas NG Units are tested with natural gas before they leave the factory If natural gas is to be used no adjustments are required When supplying natural gas as the operating fuel provide fuel with a minimum of 1000 BTU ft at inlet pressures between 6 and 11 of water column 4 6 oz Failure to meet these minimums will cause the generator to run poorly and or may limit output to values below nameplate value If fuel with these qualities is not available contact the customer service center Refer to the Fuel Consumption Table on page 13 for fuel flow requirements for the unit installed Size all feeding piping to deliver sufficient flow above the minimum pressure of 6 water column 4 oz Per the National Gas Code NFPA 54 ANSI 2223 1 a manual shutoff valve in the fuel supply line to the generator is recommended Propane Vapor LPG In cases where liquefied propane vapor is selected
5. Select proper power output wire sizes according to allowable ampacities given in Table 310 16 of the latest revision of The National Electric Code NFPA 70 To connect the wires strip the insulation back approximately 1 2 from the end of the wire insert the stripped end into the terminal block then torque the terminal block screw to 35 in Ibs 4 0 N m AN WARNING In case of accidents caused by electric shock immediately shut down the source of electrical power If this is not possible attempt to free the victim from the live conductor AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM Use a nonconducting implement such as a rope or board to free the victim from the live conductor If the victim is unconscious apply first aid and get immediate medical help FACTORY PRE WIRED TO GENHEAD L1 LEAD TO TRANSFER SWITCH CONTROLLER TO GENHEAD GROUND LEAD TO TRANSFER SWITCH NEUTRAL N LEAD TO TRANSFER SWITCH L2 LEAD TO TRANSFER SWITCH FIELD CONNECTION TO BE PERFORMED BY A LICENSED ELECTRICIAN 200 2653 VTILI GIRGUN SUPPLY GENERATOR START SIGNE A receptacle is provided with the generator to power the battery charger for reliable starting It is also intended to power an optional block heater if that option is desired Connection of this circuit to a power supply that is only present when normal utility power is supplied is recommended By connecting the receptacle in this fashion it is possible to insur
6. all connections for tightness and cracks replacing any broken fittings or clamps Check all connections for leaks while the generator is running using approved equipment and methods DO NOT use a flame to check for leaks Z WARNING C Extreme caution should be taken while performing general maintenance Do not smoke when near the unit Keep flames sparks pilot lights arc producing equipment switches and all other sources of ignition well awav Keep a tvpe ABC fire extinguisher handv Do Not operate engine if smell of fuel is present or other explosive conditions exist Do Not use a flame to check for leaks 200 2653 THOUSUSSHOOTINS SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION Loose battery cables Check all battery cable connections Defective battery Test battery Replace as necessary Ensure charger is plugged into receptacle Check for tripped main circuit Reset if required Improper battery charger function Check all charger cable connections for cleanness and tightness Check charger lights to verify correct operation See Table A Page 25 Fault in starter signal circuit Contact a qualified generator dealer for service assistance Blown control circuit fuse Check control circuit fuse Test battery Replace as necessary Ensure charger is plugged into receptacle Low battery Check for tripped main circuit breaker Reset if required Engine does not crank Check all ch
7. and a high short circuit current The following precautions are to be observed when working on batteries Remove watches rings or other metal objects Use tools with insulated handles Wear rubber gloves Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of batteries Disconnect charging source prior to connecting or disconnecting battery terminals Determine if the battery is inadvertently grounded When inadvertently grounded remove source of ground Contact with any part of a grounded battery is capable of resulting in electrical shock The risk of such shock is reduced when such grounds are removed during installation and maintenance Failure to connect and disconnect in the proper sequence can cause equipment damage Ensure there is a clean tight fit from the cables to the post BNTTERVPIM ENENT AND CONNECTION The next step in installation of the generator is placement and connection of the engine cranking batterv Provided batterv cables and batterv rack are sized to accept a BCI Group 34 automotive style battery A battery with a minimum of 750 CCA cold cranking amperes in this size range is recommended to assure reliable engine starting NWARNING Make sure the control panel Mode switch is in the OFF position before connecting the battery cables Failure to do so may result in unexpected engine starting and to personal injury BATTERY PLACEMENT AND CONNECTION soni into the battery rack as shown in F
8. anv maintenance make sure the Mode switch is in the OFF position the circuit breaker is in the OFF position and the positive red batterv cable is disconnected Generator engine components are hot to the touch when operating To prevent burns to the skin allow unit to cool before touching internal generator or engine components Crankcase pressure can blow hot engine oil out the fill opening causing severe burns Alwavs stop the generator before removing the oil fill cap Keep hands feet clothing etc awav from drive belts fans and other moving or hot parts Never remove anv drive belt or fan guard while the unit is operating Hot coolant under pressure in radiator can cause severe burns Allow radiator to cool completelv before removing cap Eve protection should be used Generator output connections must be made bv a qualified electrician in accordance with applicable codes Engine heater optional can cause electrical shock Remove engine heater plug from electrical outlet before working on heater connections Improper service or replacement of parts can lead to severe personal injurv or death and to damage to equipment and propertv Service personnel must be qualified to perform electrical and mechanical service Use caution when working on live electrical equipment Remove jewelrv make sure clothing and shoes are drv and stand on a drv wooden platform When performing a high voltage test hazardous voltage can caus
9. as the fuel of choice the following steps need to be followed for hookup Engine Timing for LP 1 Connect timing light to spark plug wire 1 power leads to 12V DC power source FIG 1 2 Loosen hold down clamp bolt on distributor FIG 2 14 e NOTE DO NOT REMOVE Start generator ensure all wires from timing light are free from all moving parts While generator is operating in a no load condition use timing light to obtain engine timing FIG 4 Rotate distributor cap FIG 3 slowly to obtain timing of 26 degrees BTDC 36 degrees BTDC for natural gas Retighten hold down clamp bolt FIG 2 MOVE DISTRIBUTOR CAP WHILE RETIGHTENING BOLT Reverify timing after tigntening hold down clamp DO NOT 200 2653 Eris REQUIREMENTS am To insure reliable starting in most weather conditions it is important to properly match a battery to the requirements of the generator The generator uses a 12 Volt direct current negative ground control system powered by an automotive style lead acid battery Successful engine starting is dependent upon the cranking speed of the engine which in turn is affected by the cranking capacity of the battery When selecting a battery choose the model that provides the highest available cold cranking amperes CCA within a given size range as specified by the Battery Council International The battery tray and cables supplied with the generator are sized to accept a BCI Group
10. available at the inlet to the unit then check the condition of the cranking battery D LOW OIL b O The Low Oil light turns on and the engine is shut off if the engine oil level falls too low To avoid engine damage engine oil pressure is monitored to determine the amount of oil in the engine When pressure falls below a preset level a Low Oil fault occurs Check for proper oil level if the generator shuts down due to a Low Oil alarm E HIGH TEMPERATURE The High Temperature light illuminates if the temperature of the engine becomes too high Engine oil temperature is monitored while the engine is active and the engine is shut off to avoid damage if the oil temperature becomes too high When operating the generator in temperatures above the maximum listed on the nameplate it is necessarv to reduce the load connected to the generator to avoid overheating If high ambient temperatures or excessive loads are eliminated as possible causes of High Temperature shutdown check to insure cabinet openings are not restricted by debris F OVERSPEED The Overspeed light is turned on if the generator engine is running too fast Electrical output of the generator at high speeds mav damage loads connected to the generator output and or engine failure may occur at excessive speeds If the generator shuts down on an Overspeed error seek assistance from a qualified generator service technician G UNDERSPEED The Underspeed li
11. care are factors which are not built into a generator but are supplied by the person s installing maintaining and operating it A Do not attempt to install the generator yourself Extremely high and dangerous electrical voltages are present in utility power source lines and in generator load leads when the unit is running Therefore be sure to turn OFF all power voltage supplies at their source before attempting to complete electrical connections Only qualified installation contractors or electrician s who are familiar with applicable codes standards regulations and procedures should install the system Improper or unauthorized installation operation or service of this equipment is extremely hazardous and may result in serious personal injury or death It is NOT intended that the information in this manual be used by any unqualified persons for the purpose of installing a standby electric power system This equipment must be installed inspected tested and adjusted only by qualified personnel These people must be familiar with the equipment and installation requirements A The installation of this unit must comply with the regulations of the United States National Electric Code NEC as well as state and local codes and Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA established in the United States A This equipment when installed as part of a standby electric power system must be installed in conjunction wi
12. covered by the warranty Routine maintenance and tune ups replacement of normal maintenance items such as filters spark plugs fuses or lamps or consumables such as fuel oil or coolant antifreeze Starting batteries or service associated with battery failure Damages or repairs caused by Improper installation Improper maintenance or failure to maintain and service the product according to the operating instructions Operation with improper fuels or lubricants or at speeds loads or conditions contrary to operating instructions A Abuse accident theft vandalism acts of God or other external causes Overtime charges during repair or air freight shipping charges incurred at the customer s request unless done with Powermate s prior approval Warranty is void 1 if the product is modified or altered contrary to published specifications ii if repairs are performed by anyone other than Powermate authorized service center or with parts other than Powermate approved parts or ii where the generator is used as a primary power source or as back up for solar wind power or other alternative power system For warranty service Call toll free 866 769 3703 or write to Powermate Corporation Product Services 4970 Airport Road Kearney NE 68848 EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS THE COMPANY MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EXPRESS OR IMPLIED IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPO
13. generator is running with the mode switch in the RUN position or if the switch is in the OFF position To turn the light off move the mode switch to the AUTO position H GENERATOR ON The Generator On light illuminates when the generators engine is running This is the only light lit when the generator is supplying power as intended PAULIS Fault lights relay conditions that may cause damage to the generator and or loads connected to the output of the generator When any of the listed situations occur while the generator is running the generator is shut down and the fault light associated with the shutdown cause is lit Once the light is lit it remains on until it is cleared by moving the control panel mode switch to the OFF position If a fault light is lit determine and correct the cause of the problem before restarting the generator During generator starting the controller ignores fault conditions until 15 seconds after the generator starts then uncleared faults will once again cause the generator to shut off To determine possible fault causes refer to the troubleshooting section of this manual or contact a qualified service technician for assistance C OVERCRANK B The Overcrank light is lit if all three 10 second cyclic crank attempts are unsuccessful in starting 20 the engine Once the light is on the generator does not attempt to start until the fault is reset When the Overcrank light is on verify fuel is
14. to cover enclosure openings Leave a three foot or greater open area around all sides of the unit Check your local building codes for clearance requirements for your area Do not plant trees or plants close to the unit Unit should be located to prevent combustible material from accumulating against the generator The generator MUST be installed outdoors 26 EVALYE CLEARANCE CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT Over time normal engine operation leads to wear in the engine valve train which decreases generator output To restore generator output it is necessary to check and adjust the engine valve lash at regular intervals throughout the life of the engine However proper valve lash adjustments require specialized training and tools Adjustment by persons unfamiliar with the procedure can cause damage to the engine not covered under warranty Contact an authorized generator dealer for assistance in locating qualified service personnel A CAUTION This adjustment should only be performed by trained personnel If incorrect adjustments are made the unit may fail to operate or operate inefficiently l PUSL SYSTEM INSIPEG Ie Avoid explosive and potentially lethal fuel leaks by inspecting the complete generator fuel supply system at intervals no greater than those listed in the Maintenance Table on page 21 Visually inspect all hoses for cracks splits or brittleness and replace hoses that show these or other signs of wear Check
15. 34 battery with a minimum recommended rating of 750 CCA N WARNING Lead acid batteries present a risk of fire because they generate hydrogen gas The following procedures are to be followed Do not smoke when near batteries Do not cause flame or spark in battery area Discharge static electricity from body before touching batteries by first touching a grounded metal surface Do not dispose of batteries in a fire The battery is capable of exploding Do not open or mutilate the battery or batteries Released electrolyte has been known to be harmful to the skin and eyes and to be toxic NWARNING The electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid that is harmful to the skin and eyes It is electrically conductive and corrosive The following procedures are to be observed Wear full eye protection and protective clothing Where electrolyte contacts the skin wash it off immediately with water Where electrolyte contacts the eyes flush thoroughly and immediately with water and seek medical attention Spilled electrolyte is to be washed down with and acid neutralizing agent A common practice is to use a solution of one pound 500 grams bicarbonate of soda to one gallon 4 liters of water The bicarbonate of soda solution is to be added until the evidence of reaction foaming has ceased The resulting liquid is to be flushed with water and the area dried 200 2653 CAUTION A battery presents a risk of electrical shock
16. 70 s Gad i by E a i Ad 3 3 5 i vS 0920 8 1 IM REISEN a 550 920 6 Nad disce 200 2653 12 FUEL SPECIFICATIONS AND UMP TION REQUIREWENUSI The engine driving the generator is engineered to provide reliable power on either Liquefied Propane Vapor LPG or Natural Gas For proper operation on these fuels it is important to deliver gas with adequate energy content at sufficient pressure and flow rate This generator is designed to operate on Liquefied Propane Vapor LPG with a minimum energy content of 2500 BTU per cubic foot or Natural Gas with a minimum energy content of 1000 BTU per cubic foot This generator is designed to operate with a fuel pressure at the inlet of the unit between 6 and 11 inches of water column 4 6 ounces Required fuel flow rates for specific models are given in the table below To insure correct sizing of the piping supplying fuel to the generator set provide the flow and pressure requirements of this section to a fuel supplier or licensed plumber during the installation planning stage If the fuel supplier cannot guarantee delivery of fuel with these properties the generator may not perform as advertised Due to differences in the energy content of fuel used it is necessary to derate the output of the generator when connected to Natural Gas Additionally regional and or seasonal variations in the makeup of the fuel can further affect output
17. ANWARNING With the Mode switch in the auto position the unit starts and stops without notice Keep clear of all moving parts at all times B Status Indicator Lights Status indicator lights are provided to communicate the status of the generator to the user Under normal running conditions onlv the green Generator On light is lit Function of all other lights are described on page 21 C Generator Hour Meter The Generator Hour Meter is provided to track the total numbers of hours of operation The hour meter runs whenever the engine is running and the alternator is producing electricitv Placing the main line circuit breaker in the OFF position while the engine is running does not stop the meter from counting hours D Lamp Test Switch A lamp test switch is provided to check for function of all indicator lights Press the lamp test switch while the engine is at rest with the control panel mode switch in the OFF position to illuminate all status lights E Generator Control Panel Fuse The Generator Control Panel Fuse provides protection against damage from electrical faults Replace the fuse only with an equivalent size and style of fuse to prevent damage to the control system CIRCUIT BREAKER Main Line Circuit Breaker A Main Line Circuit Breaker is provided to protect the generator from damage caused by electrical faults within the attached electrical distribution system It is also used to isolate the output of the g
18. ERCER 19 Run State M DH 19 M b seen ED de t pides MIEN 19 Status Indicators eiue ey buc suck Rue tru LR Pu er Ge a a 20 No cruci EP E 20 Not ARTO eet ree Den te ote ree eyes rede Meet deren e rev 20 Generator oae RM MAS ELO e ect ser AL Koo cr bite ire 20 Generator Control Panel Faults 20 Overctank a TE AS a 20 Oveispeed ae a l a 20 High Temperatures oio ei ae Gel ia a SEE el AS 20 Low Oil Pressure eke ee PO TU ee A ae 20 Bio 16101 1710 EE 20 Maintenance a dence en ete Peed en IR Aer ean ae etes ei e eg ee Hee 21 26 Maintenance Chart 00 21 Engine Oil Level Check LL 22 Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change 23 Engine Air Filter Change Lena 24 Battery Maintenance rrei LL 24 25 Spark Plug Ta 25 Enclosure And Site 0000 eee 26 Valve Clearance Check And Adjustment 26 Fuel System Inspection 000 26 Troubleshooting i ki La l CERE S 27 28 Moran 29 30 Limited Warranty 0 00 31 Service InfOrfiatiOn ime aj un RU E
19. OWNERS MANUAL MODEL SERIES P2201 PowerStation m AUTOMATIC POWER SYSTEM Stationary Standby Electric Generator IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Please make certain that persons who are to install operate and maintain this equipment thoroughly read and understand these instructions prior to operation SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS This manual contains important instructions that should be followed during installation and maintenance of the generator and battery Product style and configuration may vary Specifications are subject to change without notice and understand all safetv precautions this manual and other manuals included with this product before installing operating and maintaining this equipment Failure to complv with instructions in this manual could result in personal injurv propertv damage and or voiding of vour warrantv The manufacturer WILL NOT be liable for anv damage because of failure to follow these instructions Model Number Serial Number Date Purchased HELPLINE 1 866 769 3703 2007 Powermate Corporation 200 2653 Revision A 9 07 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents De vetu erre a ud satur Ax la 2 General Safety Instructions iliis hr re 3 4 Introduction 5 oe LLL 5 Unpacking Instructions lisse m me 5 Installation Planning 0 RR RH RH Ime rh 5 Spe ifi a
20. SE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED THE WARRANTY SERVICE DESCRIBED ABOVE IS THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY UNDER THIS WARRANTY LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IS EXCLUDED TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state Some states do not allow a disclaimer of implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of incidental and consequential damages so the above disclaimers and exclusions may not apply to you CPowerStation AUTOMATIC POWER SYSTEM CONTACT THE POWERMATE PRODUCT SERVICE DEPARTMENT AT 1 866 769 3703 to obtain warranty service information or to order replacement parts or accessories HOW TO ORDER REPLACEMENT PARTS Even quality built equipment such as the Powermate standby generator you have purchased might need occasional replacement parts to maintain it in good condition over the years To order replacement parts please give the following information 1 Model No and Serial No and all specifications shown on the Model No Serial No plate 2 Abrief description of the trouble with the generator Powermate Corporation 4970 Airport Road P O Box 6001 Kearney NE 68848 1 866 769 3703 1 308 237 2181 Fax 1 308 234 4187 Made in USA with domestic and foreign components Powermate Corporation Aurora IL 60504 2007 Powermate Corporation All Rights Reserved Tous droits r serv s Reservados todos los derechos Powe
21. To insure proper operation of the auto start feature use a transfer switch offering close to run control contacts To connect the wires strip the insulation back approximately 14 from the end of the wire insert the stripped end under the screw and washer on the terminal block then torque the terminal block screw to 20 in Ibs 2 3 N m FACTORY PRE WIRED TO TO CONTROLLER GENHEAD UTILITY CIRCUIT SUPPLY GROUND LEAD GENERATOR START SIGNAL ATS1 GENERATOR START SIGNAL ATS2 ta w 1 ce Zz N a 2 su x A X SOJIM UMOQ JNUS YAMS einsseJd 10 Gre UMOpJNUS aJnssaJg IIO uwopinus due ubiH zz PSC wen JNOH JEJNAN esues paodsj gg NOILdINDSSG AWVN 331M 83M 00892 pudoizSiv ar NOILdl32S3Q 3IVN HIM 3M 46 06 Sz yes ony vri leubis Weis ejeMojjndinoxuej vel 00899 uid 0 p Siv vei uejs S 96 JOUJBAOQ PUNOJOJ 36 s ejeM 20 punoo Q6 O02dO 0 esues peedS vg O02d2 19J9W JNOHAOH esues peedS O02d2 0 JNOHAOH esuesS peedS vs JEUDIS uoniubj euibu3 Jouj9 09 Jouj9 0 ye ej y JOJJUOQ jens Sz 00280 joNUOD ejeM ond esnjojeAnsog Aeneg 00Zd9 9AHISOd
22. a qualified generator dealer for service assistance Overspeed light stays lit Xe ad iy Verifv correct engine speed setting Underspeed light stays Shutdown due to low engine Reduce loads connected to generator lit speed Overcrank light stays lit Failure to start See Engine cranks without starting Generator not set for Place mode switch into AUTO position if automatic Not In Auto light stays lit unattended operation function is required i il level Low oil pressure light Shutdown due to low engine GIENE stays lit oil pressure Verify correct type of engine oil for ambient temperature conditions Test battery Replace as necessary Ensure charger is plugged into receptacle Check for tripped main circuit breaker Reset if required Low battery light stays lit Low battery Check all charger cable connections for cleanness and tightness Check battery charger inline fuse Check charger lights to verify correct operation See Table A Page 25 Allow engine to cool then restart High engine temperature Shutdown due to high engine 1 On gencretor NOBUSIAY Slt omporatire e Check enclosure openings for blockage e Check radiator coolant level 28 200 2653 NOTES 200 2653 29 NOTES 200 2653 pel el per eri per e er er eri per er per er er eri per rer per er pere per eri perder perd pe perd per er ed p
23. ain Panel Load 8 Standby Generator D Automatic Transfer Switch ELECTRICAL HOOKUP MAIN LINE OUTPUT POI Srt Once the generator is anchored in its final position it is ready for electrical connections The generator is supplied with two terminal blocks for connection of three distinct electrical circuits main line output power utility power input and generator start signal Main line output power is the electrical output of the generator utility input powers the battery charger and optional block heater devices and the generator start signal is the interface with an Automatic Transfer Switch that allows the generator to operate automatically upon a utility power outage A DANGER Improper installation can damage your electrical system and cause property damage serious personal injury or death Installation MUST be performed by a licensed electrician and plumber or gas technician and installation MUST comply with all applicable building and electrical codes Some areas may require building permits and or detailed sight inspections prior to approving the unit for operation The output circuit of the generator is 4 wire 240V rated for the amperage as shown on the generator nameplate Connection to the transfer switch requires two leads commonly referred to as hot leads L1 amp L2 a neutral N and ground lead Positions of these leads are labeled on the main line output terminal block also shown in Fig A
24. already in the engine UPPER LIMIT LOWER LIMIT 200 2653 ENGINE OL AND OJE EIGER 2 Place an oil drain pan capable of holding five 5 CHANGE quarts under the oil drain plug A Remove the drain plug A and place in a convenient location Allow the engine oil to completely drain into the drain pan Selection of the correct grade and type of engine oil greatly affects the performance of the generator especially when starting Before selecting replacement oil for an oil change consider the anticipated operating 4 When the engine oil is completely drained replace conditions the generator may be exposed to Choose the the oil drain plug A and tighten appropriate weight of oil for anticipated temperatures from Chart C If temperatures are expected to fluctuate between extremes prior to the next oil change interval use of synthetic oil is recommended Use of oil meeting a minimum American Petroleum Institute API Place the drain pan underneath the spin on oil filter B then remove the filter by turning it counterclockwise Once loose drain all of the oil from the filter into the drain pan classification of SJ is advised 6 Apply a light film of oil to the gasket on the new oil filter then screw the filter onto the adaptor until the Chart C gasket lightly touches the adaptor face Tighten the filter an additional 34 to 1 turn 7 Refill the engine with 5 qt 4 7 liters of new engine oil through the eng
25. arger cable connections for cleanness and tightness Check charger lights to verify correct operation See Table A Page 25 Ensure all manual shutoff valves are open Check for proper fuel supply pressure Poor fuel supply Verify size and fill level of propane tank LPG only Check fuel solenoid voltage during cranking Check engine oil level Low oil pressure Check switch for proper function Engine Stars men Allow engine to cool then restart immediately shuts down High engine temperature Decrease loads on generator Check enclosure openings for blockage Main ine emon breaker e Check breaker Clear faults then reclose breaker tripped Disconnect breaker trinnet Check for tripped breaker in circuit between generator output and transfer switch Clear fault then reclose breaker Generator loss of excitation e Contact a qualified generator dealer for service assistance No generator output Excitation capacitor failure Contact a qualified generator dealer for service assistance diode or yarisior e Contact a qualified generator dealer for service assistance Generator head fault e Contact a qualified generator dealer for service assistance Engine cranks without starting 200 2653 27 TROUBLESHOOTING 1 SVMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION Excitation capacitor failure Contact a qualified generator dealer for service assistance Low generator output Voltage Varisin Contact
26. ate of 6 Amps While the red LED is on the voltage measured will be 11 8 to 14 volts elf the red LED stays on for more than 24 hours refer to the troubleshooting section of this manual When both the green and the red LED s are on the charger is charging at an ABSORPTION rate of between 1 5 and 5 Amps This mode of charging gradually tops off the battery and reduces harmful sulfating While both LED s are on the voltage measured should be approx 14 0 14 5VDC lf both LED s stay on longer than 24 hours refer to the troubleshooting section in this manual When the green LED is on the charger is charging at a FLOAT rate of less than 1 5 Amps This float charging current will gradually decrease to as low as 0 1 Amps as the battery reaches 10096 charge It will now be kept at full charge without over charging If the green LED stays on when the battery is known to be low refer to the troubleshooting section of this manual SPARK PLUG CHECK Engine spark plugs are an important part of the engine ignition svstem Worn or incorrectiv adjusted spark plugs can negativelv affect engine starting and operation Therefore it is important to inspect and regap or replace the engine spark plugs as indicated in the service interval table The listed steps are recommended to access and service the engine spark plugs WARNING Before performing any maintenance make sure the Mode switch is in the OFF posi
27. e a nearly seamless supply of power The generator is housed in a weather resistant sound attenuated enclosure for outdoor installation only Before installing and starting the generator become familiar with the controls and operational features of the generator Know how the control panel operates what to expect when activating control panel switches and how to shut the generator off in the event of an emergency WCOONTROL PANEL FEATURES MODE SWITCH STATUS INDICATOR LIGHTS HOUR METER LAMP TEST SWITCH CONTROL PANEL FUSE moou A WARNING GENERATOR HOURS Jim UNIT STARTS AND STOPS WITHOUT NOTICE KEEP CLEAR OF MOVING PARTS AT ALL TIMES DISCONNECT BATTERY BEFORE SERVICING L UNITE DEMARRE ET S ARRETE SANS AVERTIR SE TENIR LOIN DES PARTIES MOBILES EN TOUT TEMPS LA BATTERIE AVANT LES TRAVAUX D ENTRETIEN LA UNIDAD ARRANCA Y SE DETIENE SIN aso MANTENGASE G EN TODO MOMENTO ALEJADO DE LAS PARTES M VILES DESCONECTE LA BATER A ANTES DE EFECTUAR MANTENCI N CP200 GENERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM A Mode Switch The Mode switch is used to set the operating state of the generator Placing the switch in the OFF position prevents engine operation or stops the engine if it is already running Moving the switch to the RUN position immediately starts the generator Putting the switch in the AUTO position sets the generator for unattended operation under the control of properly matched automatic transfer switch
28. e severe injurv or death Follow the instructions of the test equipment manufacturer when performing high voltage tests on the rotor or stator An improper test procedure can damage equipment or lead to generator set failure State and federal agencies have determined that contact with used engine oil can cause cancer or reproductive toxicitv Take care to limit skin contact and breathing of vapors as much as possible Use rubber gloves and wash exposed skin The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm ENGINE QIL LEVEL CHECK Prior to checking the oil level start the generator bv moving the Mode switch on the control panel to the RUN position Allow the generator to run for one or two minutes then shut it down by returning the switch to the OFF position After the engine comes to a stop let the engine set for a couple of minutes before checking the oil level Begin the level check by removing the dipstick B wiping it clean then reinserting it into the engine Remove the dipstick a second time checking that the oil level falls between the upper and lower limit marks on the end of the dipstick as shown in Fig A Adjust engine oil level as required so the level is at the upper limit mark on the dipstick adding oil to the engine through the oil fill cap A as shown in Fig B Add only oil of the same specification as the oil
29. e that neither the battery charger or block heater are on while the engine is running Precautions are engineered into the generator to prevent these occurances but connection of the circuit in this fashion provides an additional fail safe method of engine and battery protection Input to the utility circuit is 3 wire 120V 15A Connections include a hot lead L1 neutral N and ground lead Positions of the incoming wire connections are labeled at the auxiliary connection block shown in Fig B Select proper utility supply wire size according to allowable ampacities given in Table 310 16 of the latest revision of The National Electric Code NFPA 70 To connect the wires strip the insulation back approximately 14 from the end of the wire insert the stripped end under the screw and washer on the terminal block then torque the terminal block screw to 20 in Ibs 2 3 N m TO GENHEAD NOTICE These Utility Circuit Supply wires must come from a GFI Circuit UTILITY CIRCUIT SUPPLY L1 LEAD UTILITY CIRCUIT SUPPLY NEUTRAL N LEAD 200 2653 When the control panel mode switch is placed in the AUTO position generator starting and stopping is controlled by the opening or closing of a set of voltage free contacts Two wires from those contacts are connected to the generator through the auxiliary connection block shown in Fig B Use of a twisted pair of stranded copper wire no smaller than AWG 18 gage is recommended
30. ed into a powered receptacle and that the positive and negative charger cables are connected to their respective battery cables To install the battery begin by placing the battery A E LUBRIGATION AND COOLING Check oil level before start up The unit is shipped with the proper type of oil in the crankcase for operation above 40 F Follow the engine manufacturer s recommendations for oil at temperatures below 40 F Check oil periodically to ensure that the unit is properly lubricated Follow the engine manufacturer s recommended service schedule Engine oil capacity is 4 0 qt 3 79L without a filter change and 5 0qt 4 7L with a filter change Before initial start up of the unit check the coolant level in the radiator Low coolant levels can cause insufficient engine cooling and possible engine damage The unit is shipped with a 50150 mix of water and propylene glycol antifreeze in the radiator Check coolant levels and concentration periodically especially in extreme climates Follow engine manufacturer s recommended service schedule If radiator is drained and refilled make sure to disconnect bypass hose to purge air from radiator and engine head water passages Failure to properly bleed air from the cooling system may result in an engine failure not covered under warranty WARNING Hot coolant under pressure in radiator can cause severe burns Allow radiator to cool completely before removing cap Eye
31. enerator from the connected electrical distribution system by moving the breaker handle to the OFF position Placing the breaker in this position does not prevent startup of the generator AWARNING Place the circuit breaker in the OFF position when servicing the generator to minimize electrocution hazards Circuit Breaker 200 2653 GENERATOR CONTROL PANEME OPERATION RUN MODES There are three run mode options Run Off and Auto When the Run pushbutton is pressed the unit will immediately start and the not in auto light will illuminate In Run mode the generator will continue to run until the Off pushbutton is pressed to stop the unit At this point the not in auto light will illuminate and the unit will not operate When the Auto pushbutton is pressed the unit will enter automatic run mode where the generator controller and the transfer switch will control the operation of the unit In automatic run mode the unit will automatically start up and shut off when power failure occurs and to exercise the unit WARNING With the Mode switch in the Auto position the unit starts and stops without notice Keep clear of all moving parts at all times When power failure occurs a signal will be sent to the generator to start a warm up cycle After the warm up cycle is completed the transfer switch will allow the load to be transferred to the generator until it senses that regular u
32. equirements for Natural Gasj 1000 BTU s per cubic foot 1000 BTU sper cubic foot 1000 BTU sper cubic foot NG Minimum Content Requirements for Liquid 2520 BTU sper cubic foot 2520 BTU sper cubic foot 2520 BTU s per cubic foot Propane Vapor LPG Consumption at Full Load for A Natural Gas NG 280 cubic feet per hour 304 cubic feet per hour 315 cubic feet per hour Consumption at Full Load for Liquid Propane Vapor LPG 3 44 gallons per hour 3 71 gallons per hour 3 99 gallons per hour Dimensions sed next page 66 L x 35 W x 41 H 66 L x 35 W x 41 H 66 L x 35 W x 41 H for installation drawing Shipping Weight 1300 1300 1300 Normal Operating Range 20 F 28 8 C to 104 F 40 C Note Rated wattage is specified at sea level 60 F ambient temperature and propane fuel with 2500 BTU cuft Rated wattage decreases approximately 3 5 for each 1000ft above sea level and approximately 1 for each 10 F above 60 F ambient temperature Fuel supply pressures must be between 4 oz 6 w c and 6 oz 11 w c at inlet to the unit Battery 6 200 2653 7 i ME JET a nS Li FRAME NOTE 1 USE ANCHOR BOLTS 50 DIAMETER ALLOW MIN OF AIR CLEARANCE INLET OR GREATER Check your local building codes for clearance A FT OF requirements CLEARANCE in your area OR GREATER Check your local building codes for clearance requirements in your area ALLOW MIN
33. erformed are the responsibility of the operators Listed within the Owners Manual are safety precautions that need to be operation followed to prevent personal injuries to persons around Taking a few moments to pre plan before beginning the unit and to prevent property damage installation of the generator can provide significant UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS re n a rd inae maintenance Some items to consider in planning Ec E dota dnx Sue generator installation are safe generator operation use E of an Automatic Transfer Switch load requirements bs S E p i En a generator location fuel supply environmental conditions Nis nat re under th Bs BUE Kies of ihe and applicable local regional or national codes Some a bija lk mal unge g areas mav require building permits and or detailed site loss or damage Contact the carrier for claim inspections prior to approving the unit for use Check with local authorities before starting installation When loss or damage is noted after delivery segregate the damaged material and contact the carrier Installation of a standby engine generator system is tor claim procedures pe aes to retain the packaging complex and should not be considered a Do It Yourself material for carrier inspection project Safe installation requires the skill and knowledge Concealed Damage is understood i mean damage of licensed electricians and plumbers or gas technic
34. erl per er per eri pere per er EE e er er eri per EE perd per perd per eri perde er 200 2653 POWERSTATION Automated Power System Limited Warranty Warranty Powermate Corporation warrants to the original consumer purchaser in the U S or Canada that it will repair or replace any parts or components found to be defective in material or workmanship The product must be properly installed and maintained in accordance with operator s manuals and must be used solely as emergency stand by power to a utility supplied primary power system Warranty service must be performed by an authorized service center Warranty Period Comprehensive Covers the entire unit including engine and alternator for three 3 years or 1500 hours of operation whichever occurs first from the date of purchase This warranty covers the cost of parts and labor to repair or replace defective parts Extended Warranty on Engine Alternator Covers the engine and alternator for five 5 years or 1500 hours of operation whichever occurs first from the date of purchase If repair or replacement of defective engine alternator parts or components is needed after the first three years Powermate will provide or pay for the replacement parts or components Labor not included For warranty service the customer must provide dated proof of purchase and must notify Powermate within the warranty period This warranty is not transferable Not Covered The following are not
35. ght is turned on if the generator engine is running too slow Electrical output of the generator at low speeds can damage loads connected to the generator output and or generator failure mav occur due to excessive heating in the generator head If the generator turns off due to an Underspeed error check to see that the connected loads do not exceed the nameplate rating of the generator 200 2653 a MAINTENANCE To ensure reliable generator operation it is critical to procedures listed in the following sections A qualified periodically inspect all components The following chart generator service technician should perform inspections is provided as a guide for service check intervals When or adjustments requiring specialized tools or training the generator is operated under excessively hot or dusty Users unfamiliar with any of the listed procedures should conditions shorten service intervals according to the contact an authorized dealer for servicing assistance severity of the conditions encountered To perform periodic inspections or maintenance refer to the Maintenanceiltem Every month Every 6 months Every year or Every 2 years or 8 hours or 100 hours 300 hours or 500 hours Meli am fe 3 me mer Rm LLL LL Eu Fuel Svstem 1 Perform first change at 25 hours 200 2653 21 BE WAINTENANCE cont ANWARNING Before performing
36. iable starts The steps below are suggested to care for the battery and charger 1 Access the battery E by removing the front generator panels F Insert the key G into the top locks and turn 1 4 turn counterclockwise to unlock Lift the panel up and out of the base and set it aside see Fig E Note there is no need to turn the locks located on the bottom of the panel 2 Keep the battery cable clamps H at the battery posts tight and free of corrosion Replace the battery cables if cracks are found in the clamps 3 Check and adjust the level of battery electrolyte according to the battery manufacturer s instructions if not using a maintenance free battery If electrolyte is low add only distilled water to the battery Do not add tap water to the battery 4 Insure the battery charger 1 is powered and functioning properly A correctly operating battery charger displays lights on the face of the charger to relay the state of the charger Refer to Table A on page 25 to assess the mode the charger is operating in 5 Reassemble the front panels F to the generator by setting the bottom end of the panel into the base and push into place Insert the key G into the top locks and turn 1 4 turn clockwise to lock 200 2653 DATTERV MAINTENANCE cont Table A Displav Operating Condition eWhen the red LED is on it indicates that your battery is discharged and the charger is recharging at the BULK r
37. ian death and equipment damage AWARNING RISK OF ELECTROCUTION AND OR INJURV 9 The installation of this equipment must be done by licensed electricians contractors and gas E INSTALLATJON PLANNING 9 technicians or plumbers Installation must be INSTALLATION PLANNING completed in conformance with NEC and local electrical and building codes Some areas may AN DANGER RISK OF INJURV require building permits and or detailed sight C gt When lifting the generator or using hoisting equipment be careful not to touch overhead power lines Proper tools and equipment and qualified personnel should be used in all phases of handling and unpacking inspections prior to approving the unit for operation About the Owners Manual Improper installation can damage your Understanding the operation of the generator is electrical system and cause property damage important when using or maintaining your system If serious personal injury or death Installation there are any questions about the information supplied in MUST be performed by a licensed electrician this Owner s Manuals call our customer service helpline and plumber or gas technician Installation number shown on the manual cover MUST comply with all applicable building and electrical codes Some areas may require building permits and or detailed sight inspections prior to approving the unit for About Operation or Maintenance All required safety checks that need to be p
38. ians to Contents cha package wie ie Det evident at the Contact an authorized dealer for assistance with ume of delivery by the carrier but which 15 discovered installation planning and referral to properly qualified later The carrier or carriers are responsible for licensed installing contractors merchandise lost or damaged in transit The title to goods rests with the consignee when generators are shipped F O B factory and only the consignee can legally file a claim 200 2653 5 GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS 2 oai P2201 22 KW P2701 27 KW P3201 32 KW Rated Wattage Standbv Rated Wattage Standby Engine oo 8wsot Engine Type Water cooled inline 4 cyliners Water cooled inline 4 cyliners Water cooled inline 4 cyliners Re 19 189 89 Governor id Starter iA Solenoid Shit l i Solenoid Shit 12 60 Soieroid Shit PF 25 or equivalent PF 25 or equivalent PF 25 or equivalent Shipped with 50 50 mix of Shipped with 50 50 mix of Shipped with 50 50 mix of Radiator capacity water and propylene glycol water and propylene glycol water and propylene glycol antifreeze antifreeze antifreeze Spark plug AC Delco R45TS AC Delco R45TS AC Delco R45TS BCI Group 34 minimum BCI Group 34 minimum BCI Group 34 minimum 750 750 CCA 750 CCA CCA Air filter 019 0255 019 0255 019 0255 Minimum Content R
39. ig G After the battery is in the rack begin attaching the battery cables to the battery posts starting with the positive or red cable B Loosen the bolt C on the post clamp slightly to allow the clamp to expand then firmly push the clamp onto the battery post marked positive until the top of the post extends past the top of the clamp Rotate the clamp around the post as required to insure the clamp cannot contact any metal components then tighten the clamp bolt C until snug Finally slide the post boot D down the cable and place it entirely over the clamp TO ENGINE BLOCK GROUND TO POSITIVE STARTER POST Finish connecting the battery by placing the negative or black battery cable E to the battery post marked negative Push the clamp firmly over the post until the post extends past the top of the clamp then rotate the clamp to avoid contact with any metal parts Tighten the battery clamp bolt F until snug The final step of battery installation is to verify proper connection of all battery charger connections A battery charging system G is included with the engine generator set to maintain the battery charge during extended periods of generator inactivity therefore providing consistent starting A quick check of charger connections will verify that factory connections are correct so the charger can function as intended Insure that the charger is connected by checking to see that it is plugg
40. ine oil fill cap C Refer to the engine oil recommendations on chart C for the proper grade of oil Replace the oil fill cap C then start the engine and check for leaks 8 Stop the engine and check the engine oil level as outlined on page 22 Add oil as required to bring the oil to the proper level on the dipstick WARNING State and federal agencies have determined that contact with used engine oil can cause cancer or reproductive toxicity Take care to limit skin contact and breathing of vapors as much as possible Use rubber gloves and wash exposed skin A CAUTION attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properlv serviced with the recommended oil will result in an engine failure that is not covered by warranty Engine oil changes are recommended at the maximum intervals given in the Periodic Maintance Table When operating in hot or dustv conditions shorter change intervals mav be necessarv To change the engine oil and oil filter the listed procedure is recommended 1 Warm up the engine oil bv running a cold engine for a few minutes then shutting it off Start and stop the engine bv moving the control panel mode switch between the RUN and OFF positions Insure the mode switch is in the OFF position before continuing the oil change 200 2653 23 ENGINE AIR FILTER CHANGE The generator engine is equipped with a drv element air filte
41. itch the generator will start and stop under switch control While the generator is running check the voltage and frequency across the emergency supply terminals on the transfer switch Values should match those found in Steps 8 and 9 14 Allow the transfer switch to shut the generator off by letting it complete the manual exercise cycle 15 With the generator mode switch still in the AUTO position simulate utility power failure by switching utility power to the transfer switch OFF Verify correct function of the automatic transfer switch as indicated in the switch manual Restore utility power to the transfer switch and verify correct automatic transfer switch function Allow the switch to shut the generator down 16 Inspect the site to ensure no packaging or installation materials remain within or against the generator 17 Replace all covers on the generator 18 Place the generator into service by moving the mode switch to the AUTO position A CAUTION Failure to set the controller to AUTO before leaving the generator renders the generator unavailable for automatic standby service GENERATOR OPERATION A standby generator is an engine driven air cooled system to convert the energy contained in either liquid propane vapor or natural gas to electrical power When coupled with an automatic transfer switch to monitor for failure of utility power the unattended system can start stop and transfer between sources to insur
42. ng this method the transfer switch feeds only the necessary circuits Another option is to connect the transfer switch directly to the entire building electrical distribution system In this case all circuits or loads must be controlled to avoid overloading and possibly damaging the generator set Switch selection is based on factors such as the size of the building distribution system available generator power and required generator control system Due to the complex nature of electrical distribution systems the sizing selection and installation of a switch is best handled by a licensed electrician or qualified standby generator dealer Any switch installation must be performed by a licensed electrician to the instructions of the switch manufacturer and any applicable local regional or national codes 200 2653 Z WARNING Hazardous backfeed voltage can cause severe injury or death Install a transfer switch in standby power installations to prevent connection of standby and other sources of power Electrical backfeed into a utility electrical system can cause serious injury or death to utility personnel working on transmission lines Do not try MANUAL operation of the transfer switch until all power supplied to the switch has been positively turned OFF Failure to turn OFF power supplied may result in extremely dangerous and possibly lethal electrical shock or arching Example of Recommended Transfer Switch Installation M
43. nts for your area available on all sides of the enclosure Are all cabinet openings free from blockage Is the exhaust directed away from dwellings dwelling air intakes or combustible materials Are the fuel supply lines and internal generator fuel connections leak free Is fuel supply pressure within specifications Is the regulator connection properly configured for the fuel supplied Is an approved transfer switch used to prevent backfeed into utility lines Are electrical connections tight and properly connected Are electrical conductors sized properly Is the engine filled to the proper level with the correct type of oil Is the engine filled to the proper level with the correct mix of coolant Is a properly sized engine cranking battery correctly installed Is the battery maintenance charger plugged in and operating correctly Are all protective covers installed and tightened Are all tools clear of moving or electrically live parts Is the installation inspected and approved as required by local or regional code Once all items on the checklist are marked off complete the initial startup using the listed steps O O O OO O O OO D OD A DANGER Contact with high voltages present in generators and utility systems can cause severe electric shock or death Avoid contact with all live components Allow only qualified generator service technicians or licensed electricians to perform initial system s
44. o the base and push into place Insert the key L into the top locks and turn 1 4 turn clockwise to lock ENCLOSURE AND SITE Proper cooling of the generator is vital to maintain performance and prevent equipment failure Blocked cabinet openings or other airflow obstructions are potential fire hazards and can cause failures Periodically inspect generator cabinet openings and the engine oil cooler for blockages Do not allow leaves grass dirt snow or other objects to build up around the cabinet Keep plants and other landscaping groomed to allow a minimum of three feet or greater of open space around all sides of the generator check your local building codes for clearance requirements for your area Do not place a cover over the generator A DANGER Generator exhaust air contains carbon monoxide a deadly odorless colorless and tasteless gas Breathing carbon monoxide causes severe nausea fainting or death Do not allow exhaust air to enter a building through windows doors air intakes or other means Avoid breathing exhaust air while operating or servicing the generator set The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm N CAUTION Covering or restricting the air passages on the generator will cause the unit to overheat and may create a fire hazard Do not allow snow or leaves
45. of the engine generator system When using Natural Gas fuel with minimum properties as defined engine output can fall approximately 10 below that of the same set using Propane Vapor Per the National Gas Code NFPA 54 ANSI 2223 1 a manual shutoff valve in the fuel supply line to the generator is recommended A DANGER c All fuel system installations MUST BE done by a licensed plumber or licensed gas technician and must comply with all applicable codes standards and regulations NWARNING Natural gas NG is highly explosive Natural gas NG is lighter than air and will collect in high places Liquid propane vapor LPG is highly explosive Liquid propane vapor LPG is heavier than air and will collect in lower places Extreme caution should be taken when working on a new installation or while performing general maintenance Do not smoke when near the unit Keep flames sparks pilot lights arc producing equipment switches and all other sources of ignition well away Keep a type ABC fire extinguisher handy Potential for fire or explosion always exist when using natural gas NG or liquid propane vapor LPG as a fuel source Install this unit in compliance with all local fuel codes Do Not operate engine if smell of fuel is present or other explosive conditions exist FUEL REQUIREMENTS For the best operation of the unit the fuels used should have a minimum content of 1000 BTU s per cubic foot fo
46. protection should be used State and federal agencies have determined that contact with used engine oil can cause cancer or reproductive toxicity Take care to limit skin contact and breathing of vapors as much as possible Use rubber gloves and wash exposed skin J CAUTION Too much oil can cause high oil consumption high operating temperatures and oil foaming Too little oil can cause severe engine damage Keep the oil level between the full and add marks on the dipstick Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil will result in an engine failure that is not covered under warranty Never run this equipment without the complete air cleaner system installed on the engine Failure to do so will result in premature engine wear and significantly reduced engine life 200 2653 FIRST WME STARTUP After completing all installation procedures read and understand the operating instructions for the generator controller Know how the control panel operates what to expect when activating control panel switches and how to shut the generator off in the event of an emergencv Before starting the generator for the first time check off all items on the following list then follow the given procedure to verifv correct operation of the generator Is unit level U Is adequate free air space 3 feet minimumor greater check your local building codes for clearance requireme
47. r Natural Gas NG and 2520 BTU s per Cubic foot for Liquid Propane vapor LPG Contact local fuel supplier for local BTU content Fuel supply pressures must be between 402 6 H0 per square inch and 11 0 per square inch at the inlet to the unit FUEL CONSUMPTION TABLE Fuel Consumption 25 load Fuel Consumption 50 load omoi eee 160 Cu ft Hr Fuel Consumption 75 load 220 Fuel Consumption 010090 load All values reflect consumption at 100 rated output 200 2653 22kW 27kW 0 83 Gal Hr LP 80 Cu fUHr NG 85 Cu fUHr NG 1 65 Gal Hr LP 1 84 Gal Hr LP NG 2 48 Gal Hr LP G 254 Cu 1t Hr 3 44 Gal Hr LP 280 Cu ft Hr NG 32kW 1 1 Gal Hr LP 95 Cu ft Hr NG 2 06 Gal Hr LP 180 Cu ft Hr 3 03 Gal Hr LP 270 Cu ft Hr N 3 99 Gal Hr LP 315 Cu ft Hr NG 0 94 Gal Hr LP 169 Cu ft Hr 2 78 Gal Hr NG LP NG LP NG QJLE 3 71 Gal Hr 304 Cu ft Hr FUEL HOOKUP After electrical connections are complete the next installation step is to connect a fuel supplv to the unit The fuel inlet fitting supplied with the generator is male 3 4 To accommodate potential settling of the generator relative to rigid supply pipeline use of a flexible line provided by manufacturer in the supply line is suggested When making connections use only
48. r to block particles in the combustion air from getting into the engine and causing excessive engine wear Over time this dirt builds up on the filter restricting the amount of combustion air available to the engine in turn leading to a loss of generator power output To avoid these problems periodic replacement of the engine air filter is recommended at the intervals outline in the service schedule table on page 21 To change the air filter follow the listed steps A CAUTION Never run this equipment without the complete air filter installed on the engine Failure to do so will result in premature engine wear and significantiv reduced engine life 1 Using a T30 star drive wrench not included remove the 4 screws A from the radiator end panel B of the generator see Fig D 2 Lift and remove the end panel B 3 Remove the air filter C by loosening the screw on the clamp D with a screwdriver 4 Replace with a new air filter see specifications for size 5 Tighten the clamp screw D 6 Replace the end panel and tighten the screws E 7 Read and understand all warnings and cautions on page 15 of this manual before preceding with any battery maintenance Correctly maintaining the battery at regular intervals is vital to ensure consistent engine starting Poorly maintained batteries loose charge over time and may not provide enough power to crank the engine fast enough for rel
49. rmate is a registered trademark of Powermate Corporation Powermate est une marque d pos e de Powermate Corporation Powermate es una marca comercial registrada de Powermate Corporation PowerStation is a registered trademark of Powermate Corporation PowerStation amp est une marque d pos e de Powermate Corporation PowerStation es una marca comercial registrada de Powermate Corporation
50. s are made Remove wristwatch rings and jewelry that can cause short circuits ENERAL SAFETY GUIDELINES Continued A Units with broken or missing parts without NWARNING A The National Electrical Code NEC requires the frame and external electrically conductive parts of the generator to be connected to an approved earth ground A Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator at all times Extinguishers rated ABC by the National Fire Protection Association are appropriate for use on the standby electric system Keep the extinguisher properly charged and be familiar with its use If you have any question pertaining to fire extinguishers consult your local fire department A Generator engine noise can cause hearing loss Never operate the generator set without a muffler or with a faulty exhaust system Always wear hearing protection when near or operating the generator A DO NOT permit anyone to operate the standby electric system without proper instruction In case of accidents caused by electric shock immediately shut down the source of electrical power If this is not possible attempt to free the victim from the live conductor AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM Use a nonconducting implement such as a rope or board to free the victim from the live conductor If the victim is unconscious apply first aid and get immediate medical help A protective housing or covers should never be opera
51. sed With the control panel switch shifted to this position the generator will immediately attempt to start after a brief pause Upon starting the generator runs until the switch is moved from the RUN position at which time the generator will shut off CYCLIC CRANK To insure the generator starts without damaging the starter motor cranking of the engine is performed in a cyclic manner When the generator is started from either the AUTO or RUN positions the controller alternates between 10 seconds of engine cranking followed by 10 seconds of engine rest If the engine starts during any of the cranking periods crank attempts are halted and the controller begins monitoring for proper function of the generator In the event that three 10 second start attempts occur without the engine starting cranking attempts are halted and the Overcrank light is lit HUN STATE 3 After the engine is started and the generator is producing electrical power the controller begins operation in a monitoring state In this state several generator functions are continuously checked to ensure proper operation of the generator If functions are determined unacceptable a fault is declared the engine is shut down and a status light is lit to communicate the reason for the shutdown SHUTDOWN When operating with the control panel switch in the RUN position the generator will continue to run until a fault is declared or until the mode switch is mo
52. stallation of the generator Some areas may require building permits and or detailed sight inspections prior to approving the unit for use NOTE Utility wiring from the house to power the battery charger and other start assisting components should be tightened on the identified terminal block at a torque of 20 Ib in The wire size is to be selected according to allowable ampacities given in Table 310 16 of the National Electric Code Signal wiring from the transfer switch is to be 18AWG multi strand wire tightened on the identified terminal block to a torque of 20 Ib in Power leads from the generator circuit breaker being wired to the transfer switch should be tightened in the identified terminal A CAUTION Covering or restricting the air passages on the generator will cause the unit to overheat and may create a fire hazard Do not allow snow or leaves to cover enclosure openings Leave a three foot or greater open area around all sides of the unit Check your local building codes for clearance requirements for your area Do not plant trees or plants close to the unit Unit should be located such that it prevents combustible material from accumulating under the generator set block to 120 Ib in The wire size is to be selected according to allowable ampacities given in Table 310 16 of the National Electric Code Field wiring of this unit must be conducted by a licensed electrician 8 200 2653 For fire safe
53. tart up 1 Place the control panel mode switch on the generator in the OFF position 2 Move the main line circuit breaker handle on the generator to the OFF position 3 Check the utility or preferred power supply to the 200 2653 transfer switch following the instructions provided by the switch manufacturer 4 Ensure utility power to the transfer switch is shut off 5 Return to the generator and open any manual shutoff valves in the fuel supply system 6 Move the control panel mode switch to the RUN position The generator should crank and start 7 Allow the generator to run for approximately three 3 minutes then move the main line circuit breaker handle to the ON position A DANGER Generator is now supplying dangerous voltages Use extreme caution performing electrical checks 8 Check across the terminals of the main line power output block Red to Black for proper frequencv and voltage Frequency should read approximately 62 5 Hz and voltage between 240 and 245 volts at no load conditions 9 Adjust no load speed as required to meet approximately 62 5 Hz 10 Shut the generator down by moving the mode Switch back to the OFF position 11 Restore utility power to the transfer switch 12 Place the control panel mode switch on the generator set in the AUTO position 13 Perform a manual exercise cycle following the instructions provided by the switch manufacturer If wiring is connected properly to the sw
54. ted Contact your service center for replacement parts Inspect the generator regularly and contact your nearest Authorized Dealer for parts needing repair or replacement Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step Stepping on the unit can stress and break parts and may result in dangerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases fuel leakage oil leakage etc Thoroughly read the OPERATORS MANUAL before operating the generator Safe operation and top performance can be obtained only when equipment is operated and maintained properly Ensure that enclosure doors are closed and locked at all times other than during service 200 2653 E After inspecting the generator engine and enclosure D d INTRODUCTION l for physical damage finish reading the Operating and The stationary standby electric generator is Maintenance Instructions These manuals contain manufactured for our customers to supply reliable important safety information AWARNING RISK OF INJURY AND BEING CRUSHED backup power The generator is a compact unit designed to supply the power for your critical needs when utility power fails The standby generator will run on Liquid Propane Gas or Natural Gas allowing flexibility for getting the power you need Fuel lines should be installed by a HEAVY EQUIPMENT Unbalanced weight licensed plumber or other qualified professionals or Improper lifting can cause severe injury or licensed gas technic
55. th an approved transfer switch The transfer switch serves to prevent both generator and utility power from being connected to the load 200 2653 circuits at the same time A properly connected transfer switch helps to prevent backfeed of generator power into commercial lines while the standby generator is operating A This generator supplies extremely high and dangerous power voltages Any contact with high voltage electrically hot components will result in extremely hazardous and possibly LETHAL electrical shock Use care to avoid contact with live terminals bare connectors bare wires etc Disconnect all power before performing maintenance or service A Generator exhaust air contains carbon monoxide a deadly odorless colorless and tasteless gas Breathing carbon monoxide causes severe nausea fainting or death Install the generator set outdoors only Do not use exhaust air to heat a room Do not allow exhaust air to enter a building through windows doors air intakes or other means Avoid breathing exhaust air while installing operating or servicing generator set The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm A Short circuits can cause bodily injury and or equipment damage Do not contact electrical connections with tools or jewelry make sure clothing and shoes are dry and stand on a dry wooden platform while adjustment
56. tility power has been restored When this occurs the transfer switch will remove the load from the generator and a signal will be sent to the generator to begin a cool down cycle After the cool down cycle is completed the unit will stop running but remain in the automatic run mode The unit will also automatically start itself to ensure it remains in good working order Every 14 days the unit will automatically start up without warning and run for 20 minutes before shutting down The unit will remain in automatic run mode after each exercise session STARTING THE GENERATOR 9 Two methods are available to start the generator The automatic or AUTO mode is for use with an automatic transfer switch With the control panel mode switch set to this position the generator waits for an external signal to start This signal is supplied bv the transfer switch when utilitv power is of unacceptable qualitv Since utilitv power can fail at anv time be aware the generator can start unexpectediv whenever in the AUTO position Keep away from moving parts at all times Once utility power is once again acceptable the signal from the transfer switch is removed the generator shuts off then returns to waiting for another signal to start The other method for starting the generating is to place the mode switch into the RUN position This mode 200 2653 is intended for generator control during maintenance or if an automatic transfer switch is not u
57. tion the circuit breaker is in the OFF position and the positive red battery cable is disconnected Access the spark plugs J by removing the front and back generator panels K Insert the key L into the top locks and turn 1 4 turn counterclockwise to unlock Lift the panels up and out of the base and set them aside Note there is no need to turn the locks located on the bottom of the panel 2 Pull the spark plug boots loose then clean any dirt from the area around the spark plugs Remove the 200 2653 spark plugs with a 5 8 spark plug wrench Inspect the spark plugs for fouling or abnormal wear like excessively worn electrodes or cracked or chipped insulator material If abnormal wear is indicated replace the spark plugs Fouled plugs indicate the need for engine service by a qualified engine service technician New spark plugs or plugs that do not display any abnormal characteristics should be checked for proper gap using a suitable spark plug gauge Adjust the gap to 035 inches 889 mm by carefully bending the grounding electrode Reinstall the spark plugs by hand until they begin to seat to avoid cross threading After the plugs begin to seat tighten plugs an additional turn with a 5 8 spark plug wrench to avoid damage to the spark plugs If a torque wrench is available tighten all plugs to 13 in Ibs 18 N m Reassemble the front and back panels to the generator by setting the bottom end of the panel int
58. tiotis eni a Leda du eer ood ce Perd te enel bg a eee E Rr duc eb a 6 Installation Drawing TM egit 7 Location and Generator Placement 000 8 9 Automatic Transfer Switch 0 0000 9 Electrical FHookup 2 2 dere eet eee Yee rr iR Ln em i en o e Er ee oe Y ete ruga 10 Main Line Output 10 Utility Circuit Supply ae ee bo ore X Se gee anid ER E EE 11 Generator Start Signal 0000 11 Wiring Diagram uen xe o ter ene e aa 12 Fuel Specifications amp Consumption Requirements 00 13 Fuel Consumption Table 000 13 UCI HOOKUP e reee DESEE We AERE RESET E REOR UNE I UE RAE A 14 Natural Gas Settings nisni E aoii A a aa i hh 14 Liquid Propane Vapor Settings 00000 14 Battery Requirements leen 15 Battery Placement and 15 16 Lubrication and Cooling 2 2 hm hh 16 First TimesStart p i ee Los een esie tse d s E ee asse Lee Se ood es ul 17 Generator Operation rr 18 Girc lt Breaker Lees ip LH wie 18 Generator Control Panel Features 18 Generator Control Panel Operation 19 Starting The Uc ROC ee 19 eee eT T
59. tv the generator must be installed and maintained properly Installation always must comply with applicable codes standards laws and regulations Adhere strictly to local state and national electrical and building codes Comply with regulations the Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA and National Electrical Code NEC have established This generator is designed to be installed outside only Never install this unit inside any room enclosure or basement The generator needs adequate cooling and ventilation for continued proper and safe operation When connecting the generator to a building electrical distribution system use of a transfer switch is recommended to isolate the normal utility source from the generator supply By preventing backfeed of the generator power into the utility lines during a utility power outage the switch provides a level of safety for electrical line workers An automatic transfer switch listed to Underwriters Laboratories Standard 1008 performs this function while also supplying a method to automatically start and stop the generator set and transfer power to the building electrical system from an appropriate source When planning for a transfer switch generator installation it is necessary to know the method of interconnection to the building system As illustrated it is recommended to connect the generator to power only circuits that are necessary during a power outage When followi
60. ved to the OFF position Once the switch is shifted to the OFF position the engine is shut off When operating with the control panel switch in the AUTO position the generator continues to run until a fault light is declared or the run signal is removed Once the signal is removed the engine shuts down and the controller returns to waiting for a start signal STATUS INDICATORS Status indicator lights relav conditions of generator function for user or service technician convenience Illumination of these indicator lights communicate conditions that require generator service but are not severe enough to cause damage if the generator is allowed to operate Contact a qualified service technician immediately for service if any of the listed lights are lit even if the generator appears to function normally A LOW BATTERY The Low Battery light is lit when the cranking battery voltage falls below 11 0 volts At this level the battery begins to lose the ability to consistently start the engine Causes of low battery voltage may include a failing battery failed battery charger or failed engine alternator B NOT IN AUTO The Not In Auto light is lit whenever the control panel mode switch is not placed in the AUTO position This light is provided to call attention to this condition since the generator cannot start automatically during a power outage without the switch in the AUTO position It is normal for this lamp to light when the
61. xtends a minimum of 6 around all sides of the unit see page 7 for anchor bolt locations NOTE It would be extremely difficult if not impractical to attempt a detailed coverage of every installation possibility For that reason much of the information is general in nature Plan the installation carefully Information in this manual is provided as a guide only and is not meant to serve as a detailed installation plan Illustrations provided in the manual must not be construed as blueprints The exhaust from this product is extremely hot and remains hot after shutdown High grass weeds brush leaves or other combustible materials must remain clear of the exhaust Such materials may ignite and burn from the heat of the exhaust system A DANGER The generator engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide which can be DEADLY This dangerous gas if breathed in sufficient concentrations can cause unconsciousness or even death The generator must be installed properly in strict compliance with applicable codes and standards Following installation you must do nothing that might render the generator unsafe or in noncompliance with such codes and standards NOTE The generator has an engine fan that draws the air in from the end panel slots circulates it within the enclosure and forces the air through the side panels and the exhaust panel slots All local applicable codes standards and regulations must be followed for the in
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