Planet Technology FNSW-1601 Switch User Manual
Contents
1. 2 INSTALLATION This section describes the functionalities of the Fast Ethernet Switch s components and guides how to install it on the desktop Basic knowledge of networking is assumed Please read this chapter completely before continuing 2 1 Product Description The PLANET Fast Ethernet Switch is 10 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Switch with 16 24 ports respectively and non blocking wire speed performance With a 3 2 4 8Gbps internal switching fabric the Fast Ethernet Switch can handle extremely large amounts of data in a secure topology linking to a backbone or high capacity servers The Fast Ethernet Switch has 4K 8K MAC Address table and provides 1 625 1 25Mbits buffer memory The Fast Ethernet Switch offers wire speed packets transfer performance without risk of packet loss All RJ 45 copper interfaces support 10 100Mbps Auto Negotiation for optimal speed detection through RJ 45 Category 5 or 5e cables Support standard for Auto MDI MDI X that can detect the type of connection to any Ethernet device without requiring special straight or crossover cables The Flow Control function allows your Fast Ethernet Switch supported routers and Servers to directly connect to this Switch for fast reliable data transfer 2 1 1 Product Overview The PLANET Fast Ethernet Switch with 16 24 RJ 45 10 100Mbps ports for high speed network connectivity The Fast Ethernet Switch can also automatically identify and determine the correct transmissi2. FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the Instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense CE Mark Warning This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures WEEE Warning To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human X health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment end users of electrical and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed out wheeled bin symbol Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately Revision PLANET Fast Ethernet Switch User s Manual For Models FNSW 1601 FNSW 2401 Revision 2 0 JANUARY 2008 Part No 2010 000020 003 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ss ernannt hens n reet r ah rnt e
3. All 100Base TX port support Auto Negoti ation function Shared buffer memory and up to 4K 8K entry MAC source address table make for fast handling of data packets Flow control to eliminate packets loss Internal full range power supply suitable for worldwide use Auto MDI MDIX on each port for easy switch hub cascading FCC CE class A compliant 1 4 Product Specifications Model FNSW 1601 FNSW 2401 Hardware Specification Network Ports 16 10 100Base TX RJ 45 MDI MDI X 24 10 100Base TX RJ 45 MDI MDI X Power Requirement ports ports Dimensions W x D x H 440 x 120 x 44 mm Weight KG 1 4 KG 1 45 KG 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz Switch Specification Switch Architecture Store and Forward Address Table 4K entries auto learning ageing 8K entries auto learning ageing Shared Data Buffer 1 625Mbits 1 25Mbits Flow Control IEEE 802 3x full duplex operating and flow control Packet Control Runt amp CRC filtering Broadcast storm control Switch Fabric 3 2Gbps 4 8Gbps Switch Throughput 2 38Mpps 3 57Mpps Standard Conformance Network Standards IEEE 802 3 Ethernet IEEE 802 3u Fast Ethernet IEEE 802 3x Flow control Temperature Operating 0 50 Degree C Storage 40 70 Degree C Humidity operating 5 to 90 Storage 5 to 90 Non condensing Regulation Compliance FCC Class A CE 7 1
4. 1 4 Product Specifications Step 4 Connect your Fast Ethernet Switch to network devices A Connect one end of a standard network cable to the 10 100 RJ 45 ports on the front of the Fast Ethernet Switch B Connect the other end of the cable to the network devices such as printer servers workstations or routers etc Connection to the Fast Ethernet Switch requires UTP Category 5 network cabling with RJ 45 tips For more information please see the Cabling Specification in Appendix A Step 5 Supply power to the Fast Ethernet Switch A Connect one end of the power cable to the Fast Ethernet Switch B Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet When the Fast Ethernet Switch receives power the Power LED should remain solid Green 11p 2 2 2 Rack Mounting To install the Fast Ethernet Switch in a 19 inch standard rack follow the instructions described below Step 1 Place your Fast Ethernet Switch on a hard flat surface with the front panel positioned towards your front side Step 2 Attach a rack mount bracket to each side of the Switch with supplied screws attached to the package Figure 2 4 shows how to attach brackets to one side of the Fast Ethernet Switch Figure 2 4 Attaching the brackets to the Fast Ethernet Switch 12 Caution You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets Damage caused to the parts by using incorrect screws wo
5. 19 inch 16 24 Port 10 100Mbps FNSW 1601 rusweao Fast Ethernet Switch User s Manual 16 24 Port 10 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Switch FNSW 1601 FNSW 2401 User s Manual Trademarks Copyright PLANET Technology Corp 2008 Contents subject to revision without prior notice PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp All other trademarks belong to their respective owners Disclaimer PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications and makes no warranty and representation either implied or expressed with respect to the quality performance merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User s Manual is accurate PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred Information in this User s Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of PLANET PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User s Manual PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User s Manual and reserves the right to make improvements to this User s Manual and or to the products described in this User s Manual at any time without notice If you find information in this manual that is incorrect misleading or incomplete we would appreciate your comments and suggestions
6. arded to all the other ports except the port which this packet comes in And these ports will transmit this packet to the network it connected If found and the destination address is located at different port from this packet comes in the Fast Ethernet Switch will forward this packet to the port where this destination address is located according to the information from address table But if the destination address is located at the same port with this packet comes in then this packet will be filtered There by increasing the network throughput and availability 1u4 3 4 Store and Forward Store and Forward is one type of packet forwarding techniques A Store and Forward Fast Ethernet Switch stores the incoming frame in an internal buffer do the complete error checking before transmission Therefore no error packets occurrence it is the best choice when a network needs efficiency and stability The Fast Ethernet Switch scans the destination address from the packet header searches the routing table provided for the incoming port and forwards the packet only if required The fast forwarding makes the Switch attractive for connecting servers directly to the network thereby increasing throughput and availability However the Switch is most commonly used to segment existing hubs which nearly always improves overall performance An Ethernet Switching can be easily configured in any Ethernet network environment to signifi
7. cantly boost bandwidth using conventional cabling and adapters Due to the learning function of the Fast Ethernet Switch the source address and corresponding port number of each incoming and outgoing packet are stored in a routing table This information is subsequently used to filter packets whose destination address is on the same segment as the source address This confines network traffic to its respective domain reducing the overall load on the network The Fast Ethernet Switch performs Store and Forward therefore no error packets occur More reliably it reduces the re transmission rate No packet loss will occur 3 5 Auto Negotiation The STP ports on the Fast Ethernet Switch have built in Auto negoti ation This technology automatically sets the best possible bandwidth when a connection is established with another network device usually at Power On or Reset This is done by detect the modes and speeds at the second of both device is connected and capable of both 10Base T and 100Base TX devices can connect with the port in either Half or Full Duplex mode 15 E 4 TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter contains information to help you solve issues If the Fast Ethernet Switch is not functioning properly make sure the Ethernet Switch was set up according to instructions in this manual The per port LED is not lit Solution Check the cable connection of the Fast Ethernet Switch Performance is bad Solution Check the
8. ments 44444 18 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Package Contents Check the contents of your package for following parts M Fast Ethernet Switch x 1 B User s manual x 1 B Power cord x 1 B Rubber feet x 4 W Two rack mounting brackets with attachment screws x 1 If any of these are missing or damaged please contact your dealer immediately if possible retain the carton including the original packing material and use them against to repack the product in case there is a need to return it to us for repair 1 2 How to Use This Manual This Fast Ethernet Switch User Manual is structured as follows Chapter 2 Installation The chapter explains the feature functionality and the physical installation of the Fast Ethernet Switch Chapter 3 Switch operation The chapter explains the Fast Ethernet Switch transmit operation Chapter 4 Troubleshooting The chapter explains the troubleshooting of the Fast Ethernet Switch Appendix A This chapter contains cable information of the Fast Ethernet Switch In the following section the term Fast Ethernet Switch means the FNSW 1601 FNSW 2401 5r1 1 3 Product Features Comply with IEEE 802 3 10Base T IEEE 802 3u 100Base TX Ethernet standard 16 24 Port 10 100Mbps Fast Ethernet ports Wire speed Store and Forward filtering forwarding eliminates bad data packets with minimal delay 10 100Base TX ports automatically sense and set optimal line speed from 10 20 100 200Mbps
9. nr mera nam eer ra e taa 5 1 1 Package Contents sise sense tant xumens eee iu gue dux q a Ex ED a 5 1 2 How to Use This Manual sse HH 5 1 3 Product Features iie rro rin rini asesor ea ba he ha ed reed Era RR 6 1 4 Product Specifications occae metn a ned cv trees 7 2 INSIALLATION e eeaues edet uai n n sna eus sa aa aus ex tenes u e eaare n va EUR AER uS 8 2 1 Product D scriploni eee eoo snaa aaa Rea oer nee agens 8 2 1 Prod ct OVervie Wiesen termi gon a Tr SR Cr CO ARS 8 2 1 2 Switch Front Panel 4 4 ai rna nea ovo eaa a aan aan 9 2 1 3 LED Indicators iiie erri tan ono ra Eee roa a three FR nee hne indt 9 2 1 4 Switch Rear Panel caedit dine crabe aea da accen vas 10 2 2 Installing the Switch iioii iri aea eric opo he rh oap Inr A 10 2 2 1 Desktop Installation rore cnni 11 2 2 2 Rack MOUDLURG ines sante ene teen eue eaae aii aae mE anale 12 3 SWITCH OPERATION toa rui nuin ratione ru senesemenseseeseurensne 14 3 1 Address Table ioco Por near e ie dese caen mu csi ea SE sed ome SERE 14 CE Te AT ee S 14 3 3 Forwarding amp Fiteringsssssssssss ss eae reni err rn rra ina trina 14 3 4 Store and Forward sisi 15 3 5 Auto NegotlatiOn vuoto ia tx rueda ia dam ea eai 15 4 TROUBLESHOOTING iiie satror uarie a nnper opu te nhu ru eR na nu apa pia ava 16 APPENDIX A NETWORKING CONNECTION een 17 A 1 Switch s RJ 45 Pin Assignments sese 17 A 2 RJ 45 cable Pin Assign
10. on speed and half full duplex mode of the attached devices with its 16 24 ports The Fast Ethernet Switch also supports Store and Forward forwarding scheme to ensure low latency and high data integrity eliminates unnecessary traffic and relieves congestion on critical network paths With an intelligent address recognition algorithm the Fast Ethernet Switch could recognize up to 4K 8K different MAC address and enables filtering and forwarding at full wire speed 2 1 2 Switch Front Panel Figure 2 1 amp 2 2 shows a front panel of Fast Ethernet Switch Q FNSW 1601 P o a m ea RS IEEE TETE 16 Port 10 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Switch Roa ru a rx cx rx a Figure 2 1 FNSW 1601 front panel FNSW 2401 5 5 24 Port 10 100Mbps IL_I CT Fast Ethernet Switch Figure 2 2 FNSW 2401 front panel 2 1 3 LED Indicators FNSW 1601 FNSW 2401 System LED Color Function PWR Green Lights to indicate that the Switch is powered on Per 10 100Mbps port LED Color Function Lights to indicate the link through that port is successfully established LNK ACT Green Blink to indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port 9 1 2 1 4 Switch Rear Panel Figure 2 3 shows a rear panel of Fast E
11. speed duplex mode of the partner device The Fast Ethernet Switch is run at Auto negotiation mode and if the partner is set to half duplex then the performance will be poor Per port LED is lit but the traffic is irregular Solution Check that the attached device is not set to dedicate full duplex Some devices use a physical or software switch to change duplex modes Auto negotiation may not recognize this type of full duplex setting Why the Fast Ethernet Switch doesn t connect to the network Solution Check per port LED on the Fast Ethernet Switch Try another port on the Fast Ethernet Switch Make sure the cable is installed properly Make sure the cable is the right type Turn off the power After a while turn on power again 1416 APPENDIX A NETWORKING CONNECTION A 1 Switch s RJ 45 Pin Assignments 10 100Mbps 10 100Base TX When connecting your 10 100Mbps Ethernet Switch to another switch a bridge or a hub a straight or crossover cable is necessary Each port of the Switch supports auto MDI MDI X detection That means you can directly connect the Switch to any Ethernet devices without making a crossover cable The following table and diagram show the standard RJ 45 receptacle connector and their pin assignments RJ 45 Connector pin assignment MDI MDI X Contact Media Dependant Media Dependant Interface Interface Cross 1 Tx transmit Rx receive 2 Tx transmi
12. t Rx receive Rx receive Tx transmit 4 5 Not used 6 Rx receive Tx transmit 7 8 Not used The standard cable RJ 45 pin assignment 17 1 A 2 RJ 45 cable Pin Assignments The standard RJ 45 receptacle connector There are 8 wires on a standard UTP STP cable and each wire is color coded The following shows the pin allocation and color of straight cable and crossover cable connection Straight Cable SIDE 1 SIDE 2 123455678SIDE 1 4 White Orange 1 White Orange 2 Orange 2 Orange 3 White Green 3 White Green 4 Blue 4 Blue 5 White Blue 5 White Blue 12345678 SIDEZ 6 Green 6 Green 7 White Brown 7 White Brown 8 Brown 8 Brown Cross Over Cable SIDE 1 SIDE 2 1234667 8 SIDE 1 1 White Orange 1 White Green 2 Orange 2 Green 3 White Green 3 White Orange 4 Blue 4 Blue 5 White Blue 5 White Blue 1234567 8 SIDE 2 6 Green 6 Orange 7 White Brown 7 White Brown 8 Brown 8 Brown Figure A 1 Straight Through and Crossover Cable Please make sure your connected cables are with same pin assignment and color as above picture before deploying the cables into your network This page is intentionally left blank This page is intentionally left blank www planet com tw QPLANET nmm CE FE E
13. thernet Switch D a 1 m m t nn m meem Ing Figure 2 3 FNSW 1601 FNSW 2401 rear panel Power Notice 1 The device is a power required device it means it will not work till it is powered If your networks should active all the time please consider using UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply for your device It will prevent you from network data loss or network downtime 2 In some area installing a surge suppression device may also help to protect your Fast Ethernet Switch from being damaged by unregu lated surge or current to the Switch or the power adapter 2 2 Installing the Switch This part describes how to install your Fast Ethernet Switch and make connections to it Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented This Fast Ethernet Switch does not need software configuration 410 2 2 1 Desktop Installation To install the Fast Ethernet Switch on desktop simply follow the next steps Step 1 Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the Fast Ethernet Switch Step 2 Place the Fast Ethernet Switch on desktop near an AC power source Step 3 Keep enough ventilation space between the Fast Ethernet Switch and the surrounding objects When choosing a location please keep in mind the environmental restrictions discussed in Chapter 1 Section
14. uld invalidate your warranty Step 3 Secure the brackets tightly Step 4 Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side Step 5 After the brackets are attached to the Fast Ethernet Switch use suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack as shown in Figure 2 5 0085000 Figure 2 5 Mounting the Fast Ethernet Switch in a Rack Step 6 Proceeds with the steps 4 and steps 5 of session 2 2 1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply power to your Fast Ethernet Switch 13 Ec 3 SWITCH OPERATION 3 1 Address Table The Fast Ethernet Switch is implemented with an address table This address table composed of many entries Each entry is used to store the address information of some node in network including MAC address port no etc This information comes from the learning process of Fast Ethernet Switch 3 2 Learning When one packet comes in from any port the Fast Ethernet Switch will record the source address port no And the other related information in address table This information will be used to decide either forwarding or filtering for future packets 3 3 Forwarding amp Filtering When one packet comes from some port of the Fast Ethernet Switch it will also check the destination address besides the source address learning The Fast Ethernet Switch will lookup the address table for the destination address If not found this packet will be forw
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