Nikon LS-4500AF Scanner User Manual
Contents
1. When installing a SCSI board for the first time be careful not to use the same number as used for another purpose such as an I O address or inter rupt number or the graphic board DMA channel Note Make sure that the PC is powered off before installing the SCSI board Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 15 4 Connecting the LS 4500AF 4 2 Connecting the Power Cord Before connecting the power cord confirm that the unit s power switch is in the off position Insert the female end of the supplied power cord into the AC inlet located on the rear panel then insert the plug into the AC power outlet e The power source must be grounded A e If possible try to use an independent electric outlet If the unit is connected to an outlet to which an electric household appliance such as a vacuum cleaner or air conditioner is connected the product may experience power source noise interference e Do not extend the power cord of the product as this may cause mal function The shape of the plug depends on the country of use 16 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 4 Connecting the LS 4500AF 4 3 Connecting the SCSI Cable Before connecting the SCSI cable confirm that every SCSI device includ ing the computer system has been turned off Connect the unit to the computer using the SCSI cable After attaching the connector be sure to lock it in place You can connect the SCSI cable to either of th2. 35mm film 1 800dpi 2250 x 1500 10 1MB Approx 90 seconds in high quality mode Approx 60 seconds in normal mode 3000dpi 3900 x 2600 30 4MB Approx 200 seconds in high quality mode Approx 120 seconds in normal mode 4 x 5 inch film 600dpi 2 500 x 2 000 15MB Approx 150 seconds in high quality mode Approx 110 seconds in normal mode 1000dpi 4500 x 3600 48 6MB Approx 210 seconds in high quality mode Approx 180 seconds in normal mode 3 types 35mm mount sheet film 35mm strip film SCSI 2 compliant 11 6 W x 9 8 H x 16 5 D inches 295 x 250 x 420mm Approx 28 91bs 13kg AC 100 120V AC 200 240V 50 60Hz 0 80 0 4A less than 70dB A Approx 45W when the power saver is off Approx 10W when the power saver is on 50 F 95 F 10 C 35 C 30 80 no condensation 52 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual Index A A D 43 AC Inlet 10 11 Accessories 4 Angle index 12 ASCII commands 48 B Before Operation 4 BUSY LED 8 9 C Cleaning the Unit 7 connected at the end of the SCSI chain 19 connected between the other SCSI devices 19 Connecting the LS 4500AF 15 Connecting the Power Cord 16 Connecting the SCSI Cable 17 Connection with Other Devices 19 E Eject Button 8 9 25 Ejecting the Film Holder 25 ERROR LED 8 9 F Fan 10 11 Film Holder FH 351 13 Film Holder FH 356 14 Film Holder FH 45 12 Film holder for 35mm mounted film 6 Film holder for sheet
3. The LUT is used gamma non linearity compensation of the output as in the case of a CRT monitor The LUT also provides for black tuning and white tuning It is possible to intentionally lose black data or skip white data Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 43 9 Technical Tips on the LS 4500AF 256 256 Output Output 04 Input 4096 0 Input 4096 Black is being lost White is being skipped PE CCD signal black A change of gradient means a change of gain When a gamma value with twice the gradient is set for only half of the input 256 step output will be obtained However note that setting a gamma value with a sharp gradient toward the black side means amplifying the noise element In addition to an auto LUT function the LS 4500AF has an LUT function set by users enabling downloading from an outside source 256 Output 0 Input 4096 v 44 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 9 Technical Tips on the LS 4500AF Prescanning and absolute light energy Prescanning is the function which sets the light energy by scanning the black maximum density and white minimum density of the film Therefore the meanings of the numbers differ according to the film In one film 10 steps of 256 steps may correspond to a density of 1 5 but correspond to a density of 1 7 in some other film It is easier to understand the scanner as a TV camera than as a densitom eter A TV camera works wi
4. 4500AF User s Manual 7 Replacing the Lamp 7 Replacing the Lamp Note the following before replacing the lamp in case that the lamp is out of f order e Before replacing the lamp turn off the power and unplug the power cord e After the power cord has been unplugged wait for approximately 15 minutes or more for the lamp to cool down e Use JCR 12V 20W G1 A1 e Never use a LS 3510AF lamp 12V 35W It may cause damage to the unit e Do not touch the bulb section of the lamp Oil from your fingers will shorten the life of the lamp The usual life of lamp used in the LS 4500AF is 2 000 hours With normal use the lamp will need to be replaced approximately once every two years Step 1 Wait for about 15 minutes for the lamp to cool down after the power cord has been unplugged then open the cover on the top of the unit N Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 37 7 Replacing the Lamp Step 2 Pull the knob on the inner cover to open the inner cover Step 3 Remove the metal clip securing the lamp then press down the lamp holder lever to remove the lamp from the holder 38 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 7 Replacing the Lamp Step 4 Take the lamp out of the holder and remove the electrodes The electrodes are only pushed in Remarks Be careful not to pull out the electrode cord when the electrodes are removed If the cord is pulled out confirm that the cord doe
5. end to the SCSI connector of other SCSI device Connect the supplied terminator terminal resistance to the other SCSI connector on the rear panel of the unit If LS 4500AF is connected between the other SCSI devices Terminator inside Connect the 50 pin full pitch connector of the SCSI cable to the SCSI connector located on the rear of the unit and insert the other end to the SCSI connector of other SCSI device Connect the other SCSI device by using the other SCSI connector on the rear panel of the unit Connect the terminator terminal resistance to the SCSI device con nected at the end of SCSI chain Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 19 4 Connecting the LS 4500AF Remarks 20 The maximum number of SCSI devices that can be connected to one computer is eight In the case of a host computer with a built in SCSI hard disk or built in CD ROM note that SCSI ID numbers have been pre assigned for the host CPU and the SCSI devices The SCSI cable must not be extended beyond a total length of 19 feet 6 meters or else failure may result If you use the type of terminator that is inserted between the SCSI cable and SCSI interface connector install a terminator independent of the other SCSI connector of the LS 4500AF Terminators must be attached to the devices located at both ends of the SCSI chain If the host computer is a Macintosh the Macintosh itself will provide terminatio
6. film 6 film holders for 35mm mounted film 6 film holders for sheet film 6 Film Holding Section 14 Film Loading Slot 8 9 Fixed Spring 13 Folding Handle 14 34 G Glid 12 H Holding Section 12 l Inserting the Film Holder 24 L Lamp Replacement Cover 8 9 Locking Screw 10 11 Look Up Table 43 M Main body of LS 4500AF 4 Main Unit 8 Mask Positioning Holes 12 Mask Positioning Pins 12 Mechanism 42 Mount Holding Plate 13 O Operating Environment 3 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 53 P Parts Identification 8 POWER LED 8 9 Power Switch 8 9 Prescanning and absolute light energy 45 Procedure for Locking 41 R Replacing the Lamp 37 S scanning modes 47 SCSI Connector 10 11 SCSI ID Switch 10 11 Setting the SCSI ID 21 Sharpness 45 Sliding Spring Catch 12 13 Specifications 51 Strip film holder for 12 frames of 35mm film 6 T Technical Tips 42 Terminator 18 Three functions of the Eject button 47 Transportation 41 Troubleshooting 49 Turning on the Power 22 Turntable 12 U Upper Glass Plate 12 Usable Film 26 Using the FH 351 31 Using the FH 356 34 Using the FH 45 26 V Ventilation Slots 8 9 54 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual
7. for purchasing the Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF This manual describes the procedures for unpacking setting up and connecting the scanner with emphasis on hardware use and cautions Please read this manual thoroughly to ensure proper operation of your scanner For an explanation of how to scan and reproduce images with the LS 4500AF please refer to the Software Manual We hope that you will find this manual helpful Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 1 1 Overview 1 1 Features The LS 4500AF is an advanced type of film scanner capable of scanning 4 x 5 inch and 120 220 formats including 6 x 4 5 6 x 6 6 x 7 6 x 9 color monochrome negative positive at high speed and high resolution Basic resolution Loaded with the following two types of optical systems 1 000dpi x 2 000dpi optical system for 4 x 5 film 3 000dpi x 3 000dpi optical system for 35mm film 4 x 5 system achieves 2 000dpi x 2 000dpi through the interpolation Enables user to set resolution dpi by 1 dpi Effective scanning area 5 x 6 optical system for 4 x 5 film 1 66 x 6 optical system for 35mm film High speed scanning capability High quality images produced by using a 12 bit A D converter Autofocus function eliminating the need for manual focusing Automatic set up function achieved by a prescanning function User defined sharpness function Low power consumption and power saving function when not in use Three types of film car
8. physical shocks Leave sufficient space around the unit to ensure that the ventilation slots are not blocked Blocking these slots may cause internal heat build up Place the unit on a level and stable surface for operation If operated in any other way problems will occur Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual A Precautions When Inserting the Film Holder Caution On no account put your fingers inside the door of the film loading slot as they may be caught and injured by the internal mechanism Achtung Wegen Einklemm und Verletzungsgefahr durch die interne Mechanik auf keinen Fall die Finger in die T r des Filmladeschlitzes bringen Attention En aucun cas ne placez un doigt dans la trappe de la fente de chargement du film car le m canisme interne pourrait vous blesser Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual xiii When Taking the Unit Out of The Country The use of this product may violate local laws and restrictions in some countries If this is the case we cannot assume any responsibility for violations resulting from the use of this product xiu Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual Notice concerning prohibition of copying or reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material which has been copied or reproduced by means of a scanner may be punishable by law e Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced Do not copy or reproduce paper money coin
9. shape of the plug depends 50pin full pitch Dsub 25pin on the country of use Terminator 1 Spare lamp 1 CO Qer Me First LS 4500AF user s manual s Software disk s Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 5 2 Before Operation A set of film holders for sheet film Film holder for sheet film FH 45 11 masks for different film sizes For 4x5 size 1 For 6x9 size For 6x8 size For 6x7 size For 6x6 size For 6x4 5 size 1 1 1 1 1 For 35mm size 1 For 6x6 size x 2 frames 1 For 6x4 5 size x 2 frames 1 For 35mm size x 2 frames 1 1 For 35mm size x 4 frames A set of film holders for 35mm mounted film Film holder for 35mm mounted film FH 351 Tray for 4 frames of 35mm mounted film 1 Tray for 1 frame of 35mm mounted film 1 6 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 2 Before Operation 2 3 Cleaning the Unit When carrying out routine maintenance and cleaning ensure that no volatile liquids such as alcohol benzine or thinner come into contact with the LS 4500AF as this may cause a failure fire or electric shock Please observe the following points e Before cleaning always turn the power off and pull out the power plug e Since the front cover is made from plastic material remove dust with a blower or a dry cloth Use a soft dry cloth to remove dust from the metal panel at the rear e If the unit has become badly soiled clean with a cloth
10. C requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user s authority to operate the equipment SCSI Cable Please use the SCSI cable listed on page 5 in the user s Manual supplied with the scanner Using other interface cables may exceed the limits of the class B Part 15 of FCC rules lv Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual Notice for customers in Canada This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian interference Causing Equipment Regulations ATTENTION Cet appareil num rique de la class B respecte toutes les exigences du R glement sur le mat riel brouilleur du Canada Notice for customers in European countries ACHTUNG Dieses Ger t entspricht den Bestimmungen der EG Direktive 87 308 EEC zur Storungsunterdriickung L rmemission kleiner 70 dBA Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual U UL Safety Precautions To ensure safe and proper use of the LS 4500AF and to prevent problems please take special note of the following points Be sure to use an AC100V 120V AC 200V 240V 50 60Hz power supply The power cord should be changed to suit the power voltage When using a power voltage of more than AC 125V Use a power cord that meets the safety standards of the country in which it is used with insulation of at least SVT type and more than AWG18 in thickness and a plug with a
11. LS 4500AF Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF Users Manual Nikon Corporation Electronic Imaging Division 4 25 Nishi Ohi 1 chome 6ME 54000 Shinagawa ku Tokyo 140 Japan Printed in Japan 95 06 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual il Cautions e The reproduction of all or part of this manual without our permission is prohibited e The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice e We have made every effort to produce a perfect manual but should you find any mistakes we would be grateful if you would kindly let us know e We cannot assume any responsibility for consequences resulting from the operation of this product despite the terms mentioned above Trademark Information Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer Inc Microsoft is a registered trademark and Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation IBM PC AT is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation Other brand or product names are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual AM Indication The A indications in this manual signify important safety precautions In order to use this product safely please read every section where these indications are placed before beginning operation this product These indications are also placed in the table of contents so users can find them easily Y Indication T
12. Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 6 Using the Film Holder When a mount is set in the tray for four frames first slide the sliding spring catch and carefully open the mount holding plate The frame supports itself in the upright position If there is any mount for which scanning has been completed remove it Plate Sliding Spring Catch Put the mount on the mount plate after positioning it by means of the slightly raised bars close the mount holding plate carefully fix the mount holding plate firmly in place with the sliding spring catch Make sure that the emulsion side is facing downward Note Jf there are fewer than four images to be scanned add dummy films Proper scanning may not be performed if any transparent area is left Step 3 The arrow indicates the scanning direction Rotate the turntable to set the image angle For fine adjustment refer to the angle index marked on the edge of the turntable The index may not match over the entire circumference Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 33 6 Using the Film Holder 6 4 34 Using the FH 356 for Strip Film When scanning a 35mm strip film the FH 356 can be used e The maximum size of the strip film that can be scanned is six frames e The maximum number of strip films that can be scanned is three e The number of screens that can be scanned at one time is 4 frames x 3 that is 12 images e If set in the film housing at the center pa
13. der s glass plate soiled e Is the film loaded properly e Is the scanner given to vibrating during scanning Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual Film used Scanning method Sensor Lamp Color separation Scanning area Optical resolution Interpolation resolution Resolution A D conversion Dynamic range Output data Scanning modes Focus Setup Sharpness Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual Appendix Specifications Appendix Specifications Transparent film Planar scanning film moving type 5 000 pixel CCD linear sensor 12V 20W Halogen lamp Surface sequence 3 pass method red green blue optical filter 5 x 6 inches 4 x 5 inch optical system 1 66 x 6 inches 35mm optical system 1 000dpi x 2 000dpi 4 x 5 inch optical system 3 000dpi x 3 000dpi 35mm optical system 2 000dpi x 2 000dpi 4 x 5 inch optical system 3 000dpi maximum 35mm optical system From 50dpi to maximum resolution in 1dpi steps 12 bits color 3 0 or more Monochrome dither full color 8 bits color 12 bits color Fast mode normal mode high quality mode Auto manual Auto manual 3 x 3 matrix can be set by user 51 Appendix Specifications Scanning times for reference Film holder Interface Size Weight Power supply Accoustic noise Power consumption Temperature Humidity Standard film maximum transparent density about 0 2 3 colors landscape
14. e SCSI connectors on the rear panel of the unit val itll Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 4 Connecting the LS 4500AF 18 If the unit is the only connected SCSI device or if the unit is connected at the end of the SCSI chain attach a terminator terminal resistance to the other SCSI connector At this point remove the terminator of the other SCSI device that has been placed between them The terminator is not needed when the unit is connected between other SCSI devices N pitty it Mi fl Terminator When SCSI devices are connected connect them so as not to make a loop and attach terminators to both ends of the SCSI chain Since the terminator is built into the host computer in most cases the host computer should be at the end of the SCSI chain The operation manuals of some notebook computers require a terminator to be attached outside the computer please refer to the operation manual for the computer to which the unit is con nected Note The SCSI cable used for SCSI connection should be of high imped ance type Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 4 Connecting the LS 4500AF SCSI Chain Connection with Other Devices If LS 4500AF is connected at the end of the SCSI chain Terminator inside Connect the 50 pin full pitch connector of the SCSI cable to the SCSI connector located on the rear panel of the unit and insert the other
15. ect metal or water comes into contact with the internal components of the unit failure fire and or an electric shock may result e Avoid harsh substances such as alcohol benzine thinner or pesticides as failure fire and or an electric shock may result viii Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual e Do not subject the unit to any strong shocks This can cause breakage and failure e Do not place heavy objects weighing 111bs 5kg or more on the unit a EL Ibs Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual ix gt gt If You Notice Anything Abnormal If you notice any unusual noise odor or smoke switch the unit off immedi ately and disconnect the power cord and the SCSI cable Contact your retailer or Nikon sales representative in your country Storage and Operating Locations Proper storage will ensure the long life of the unit In order to prevent dust accumulating internally it is recommended that an appropriate cover be used when storing the unit Do not store or use where e The temperature is above 95 F 35 C or below 50 F 10 C the temperature changes drastically or condensation occurs e The humidity exceeds 80 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual e The Unit is exposed to direct sunlight e The atmosphere is excessively dusty Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual xi xii e The Unit may be subjected to excessive vibration or
16. ected You can then remove the holder from the slot by hand e When using driver software which has an eject function the film holder can be activated by the host computer e The LS 4500AF does not perform automatic ejection when a scanning operation is completed If the power has been turned off while the film holder is still loaded turn the power on again The film holder will be ejected by the initializing operation Eject Button Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 25 6 Using the Film Holder 6 6 1 6 2 26 Using the Film Holder Usable Film e Transparent film of both negative and positive types can be scanned e A variety of film holders are provided for different types and sizes of film Select the appropriate holder for the film to be used Note The scanning area of the LS 4500AF varies according to the scan resolution 5 x 6 inches 127 x 152mm at 1 000dpi 1 66 x 6 inches 42 x 152mm at 3 000dpi Using the FH 45 for Sheet Film When scanning a sheet film the FH 45 can be used By using the FH 45 4x5 6x9 6x8 6 x 7 6 x 6 and 6 x 4 5 inch and 35mm film can all be scanned e Place the film in the holder on a dust free surface e The film is secured with two anti Newton treated glass plates Take care to keep the glass plates clean while handling the holder Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 6 Using the Film Holder Step 1 Slide the sliding spring catch for
17. ence Statement iv Notice for customers in Canada ccsccceecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeenees v Notice for customers in European countries v A Safety Precautions a senarisini ase aAa aea vi A i You Notice Anything Abnormal X A Storage and Operating Locations 0 ccsccesteeeeeeee X Precautions When Inserting the Film Holder xiii When Taking the Unit Out of The Country sses xiv Notice concerning prohibition of copying or reproduction XV 1 WOR VIG seiceanna anaa aa anaa aE 1 Wel FOA UTOS enin S 2 1 2 Operating Environment eeeeeeeteeeeeeeeees 3 2 Before Operation sssssssmnnsameesanirennueesunse 4 2 1 INSPOCHON zur css ancercte coterie aden aneecieee cederntedeccees 4 22 ACCOSSONCS i ar a qearsiiuedasasisndvaiagainecincanes 4 2 3 Cleaning the Unit 7 xul Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 3 Parts Identification sicscicsessisavecasenscnwtcaniaceainadsusteancautncandiins 8 31 Mann RSR in ea it hairs Nae 8 Fon pano Doerne MR ARR dan 8 Real panelerna an EE ETAR 10 8 2 MlmiHolder FH4b sine intime 12 3 3 Film Holder FH 351 sraao aena 13 3 4 Film Holder FH 356 00 cceececeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeesseeeseeees 14 Connecting the LS 4500AF cccccssssseseeeeeeeeeeeeeees 15 41 Before Connection niet ie abet dvecee 15 4 2 Connecting the Power Cord cccccceeeeeeeeeeeseneeeteeeeeeeaee
18. erence between IN and OUT SCSI ID Switch Sets the SCSI ID number Numbers 1 to 9 are shown of which numbers 0 to 7 are valid AC Inlet Connect to the AC power source with the power cord provided Locking Screw When transporting the unit fasten the screw to lock the stage Fan Since the fan motor inside the unit is constantly running make sure that this fan is not blocked Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 11 3 Parts Identification 3 2 Film Holder FH 45 Mask Positioning Holes slightly raised bars Upper Glass Plate Holding Section Mask Positioning Pins Maske Angle Index Turntable Arrow Sliding Spring Catch 12 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 3 Parts Identification 3 3 Film Holder FH 351 Hinge Mount Holding Plate Aperture Sliding Spring Catch Fixed Spring 13 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 3 Parts Identification 3 4 Film Holder FH 356 Catch Catch Film Holding Section Folding Handles 14 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 4 Connecting the LS 4500AF 4 4 1 Connecting the LS 4500AF Before Connection Before connecting the cables confirm that the power of all devices including the computer system and the LS 4500AF is turned off For an IBM PC AT or compatible in which a SCSI board has not been installed install a SCSI board as explained in the manual supplied with the board
19. es 16 4 3 Connecting the SCSI Cable 17 SCSI Chain Connection with Other Devices s s 19 4 4 Seting the SCSI ID 23m Mamans 21 OP FAHON nissan antenne 22 5 1 Turning on the Power eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeaaees 22 5 2 Inserting and Ejecting the Film Holder 24 Inserting the Film Holder 24 Ejecting the Film Holder 25 Using the Film MO dRr ssssssercsricaniannimninsnnannce 26 Gil AWS AIS Film ER RS a 26 6 2 Using the FH 45 for Sheet Film 26 6 3 Using the FH 351 for Mounted Film ssc 31 6 4 Using the FH 356 for Strip Film 34 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual xvii 7 Replacing the Lamp saciveiesisimsestianiweasdcnctaraninenisneadenedans 37 8 Transportation here mars 41 Procedure for Locking before Transportation ceee 41 9 Technical Tips on the LS 4500AF 42 12 bit A D and LUT Look Up Table 43 Prescanning and absolute light energy secese 45 ShanPNOSS iiss eee nl mn Ni ANR aes 45 Three scanning modes ceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenaeeeeeetneeeeeeeee 47 Three functions of the Eject button 47 ASCICOMMANAS 252 48 10 Troubleshooting sonne 49 Appendix Specifications ccccccsssseeeeeeeesseseeeees 51 MAEI ARR Rennes 53 xviii Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 1 Overview 1 Overview Thank you
20. h Holding Section Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 29 6 Using the Film Holder 30 Step 4 The arrow indicates the scanning direction Set the image angle by rotating the turntable For fine adjustment refer to the angle index marked on the edge of the turntable The index may not match over the entire circumference Turntable Note When rotating large sized film the length may exceed 5 inches and scanning of some part of the film may be impossible Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 6 Using the Film Holder 6 3 Using the FH 351 for Mounted Film When scanning a mounted film the FH 351 can be used e The maximum thickness of the mounted film is 3mm e The flatness of the film depends on the condition of the mount If there is any problem with the flatness use of a glass type mount or use of the FH 45 with the film removed from the mount is recommended Step 1 Select the tray for one frame or four frames When the tray for one frame is used all the screens can be scanned at 3 000dpi Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 31 6 Using the Film Holder To replace a tray pull the sliding spring catch forward to release the tray remove it replace with a new tray and secure it with the sliding spring catch Step 2 When a tray for one frame is fitted check that the turntable and the back side of the depression in the tray do not interfere with each other 32
21. he indications in this manual signify the need for caution when using the products These indications are placed in sections that should be read by users before beginning operation in order to avoid damage to the product Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual Lil Federal Communications Commission FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communica tions However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interfer ence by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help CAUTION Modifications The FC
22. he scanner refer to the software manual and the troubleshooting section below Scanning cannot be performed e Did you release the transportation locking screw When the unit is shipped the locking screw is locked If the lock has not been released release the lock following the directions in this manual e Is the SCSI cable connected e Is a high impedance SCSI cable being used e Have both ends of the SCSI connection been terminated e Is there duplication of the SCSI ID number e Is the SCSI board being used recommended by Nikon For Windows version e Do the settings of the I O INT DMA channel etc on the SCSI board coincide with those of another board For Windows version e Has software been installed For software installation and operation refer to the software manual e Are the configuration settings such as CONFIG SYS correct Note that some configurations may be changed automatically when a Win dows application or other applications is installed For Windows version e Have other SCSI devices such as HD MO CD ROM been con firmed Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 49 10 Troubleshooting 50 The recognition operation has been performed but the result ing images are totally dark or completely black e Is the lamp lit Look through the fan slots in the rear panel to check whether the lamp light goes out when a scanning operation is per formed Poor image quality e Is the film hol
23. moistened with a neutral liquid detergent then dry with a dry cloth Avoid harsh substances such as alcohol benzine thinner or pesticides as they may damage the surface or remove the exterior finish Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 7 3 Parts Identification 3 Parts Identification 3 1 Main Unit Front panel Lamp Replacement Cover POWER LED BUSY LED ERROR LED Ventilation Slots Power Switch Eject Button Film Loading Slot 8 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 3 Parts Identification Power Switch Directly turns the AC power on off Eject Button Functions include ejecting film moving the stage lock position Film Loading Slot The film holder is inserted here f Ventilation Slots Since air is drawn in through these slots make sure that they are not blocked by other equipment POWER LED Lights when the power is turned on BUSY LED Lights or flashes while the scanner is in operation ERROR LED Flashes if an error occurs during the scanning operation or light measurement Lamp Replacement Cover Provides access to the lamp for replace ment Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 9 3 Parts Identification Rear panel Ventilation Slots SCSI ID Switch AC Inlet SCSI Connector Loching Screw 10 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 3 Parts Identification SCSI Connector For SCSI cable connection No diff
24. n AC 250V 15A rating NEMA 6P 15 When using a power voltage of AC 125V or less Use a power cord that meets the safety standards of the country in which it is used with insulation of at least SVT type and more than AWG18 in thickness and a plug with an AC 125V 10A rating Make sure that the electrical outlet of the power supply is grounded Use the same grounding route used for other equipment connected to the LS 4500AF Unless common grounding is used a ground loop will occur which will result in noise static and the danger of an electric shock N The shape of the plug depends on the country of use Do not ground the equipment to a gas or water pipe Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual e When plugging in or unplugging the power cord be sure to touch only the plug The shape of the plug depends on the country of use e Do not pull or bend the SCSI cable as this can cause the cable to break Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual ULL e Do not connect or remove peripheral equipment while the power is on e Do not unplug the power cord while the power is on e Do not move the unit while the power is on e Once the power has been turned off wait at least five seconds before turning on again e On no account disassemble the unit The high voltage parts inside the unit can cause an electric shock e Do not insert any foreign object into the unit If any flammable obj
25. n at one end of the chain If the host computer is an IBM PC AT or compatible equipped with a SCSI board the SCSI board itself will present termination at one end of the chain Note that when a SCSI chain connection is made inside a computer the end of the SCSI device inside the computer will become the end terminal Before installing a SCSI board be sure to read the user s manual provided with the board The numbers for the I O address interrupt level INT and DMA channel might be used for other interface boards and peripheral devices If so change them as explained in the manual Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 4 Connecting the LS 4500AF 4 4 Setting the SCSI ID The SCSI ID for the LS 4500AF is set at 5 when the unit is shipped If other SCSI devices are connected to your computer make sure that the SCSI ID for the LS 4500AF is different from those assigned to other SCSI devices Note that in the case of a host computer which has a built in SCSI hard disk or built in CD ROM the ID numbers of the host CPU and each SCSI device have already been assigned If the IDs are the same you must change the ID number of the other SCSI device or the ID of the LS 4500AF to avoid any conflict Remarks e To change the ID confirm that the LS 4500AF power is off The ID va cannot be changed when the power is on e As 7 has been assigned for the CPU and 0 has been assigned to the built in hard disk for a Macin
26. riers and masks are used to mount film according to aperture and frame size All carriers can be rotated manually for exact alignment during scanning except the 35mm 6 frame strip carrier Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 1 Overview 1 2 Operating Environment When installing the unit leave space around and above it to ensure smooth operation Please refer to the drawing below for the amount of space to be provided yyy inches 6 yy m Since an air inlet and a vent are provided on the side and rear of the unit leave a space of 6 inches 15cm when placing the unit near other devices NN SX If possible place a suitable cover over the unit to prevent dust accumulat ing when it is stored Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 3 2 Before Operation 2 2 1 2 2 Before Operation Inspection Inspect the package to see whether any damage has occurred during shipment If there is any damage to the package please contact your retailer directly and do not unpack the unit Accessories The following items are included with the LS 4500AF When you open the package check whether all the items are present If there are any missing items please contact your retailer immediately Main body of LS 4500AF Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 2 Before Operation Ill SE cwu TI Power cord 1 SCSI cable 1 The
27. rt of the holder scanning can be performed at 3 000dpi e The scanning area is decided by holding down the sections outside the image If there is any problem with flatness use of the FH 45 is recommended with the film separated into individual frames Step 1 The small folding handle will be raised when it is slid at this point lift it up Grasp the handle and pull it toward you the cover will be disengaged from the catch section of the frame at which point the cover can be opened The cover will be held firmly in place while it is open Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 6 Using the Film Holder Step 2 Set the film in the film compartment with the emulsion side downward The four frames aligned with the apertures can be scanned The fourth image will be read The third image will be read The second image will be read The first image will be read Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 35 6 Using the Film Holder 36 Step 3 Carefully close the lid after positioning the images in the apertures at the front of the film compartment Press the cover closed against the spring section of the frame and confirm that the catch is engaged If the cover has not been closed securely proper scanning may not be performed Step 4 Press down the small folding handle on the cover If the handle is not folded down it may not be possible to insert the holder in the unit Nikon Film Scanner LS
28. s securities government bonds or local government bonds even if such copies or reproductions are stamped Sample The copying or reproduction of paper money coins or securities which are circulated in a foreign country is prohibited The copying or reproduction of unused postage stamps or post cards issued by the government without obtaining approval from the govern ment is prohibited The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the government and certified documents stipulated by law is prohibited e Cautions on certain copies and reproductions The government has issued cautions on copies or reproductions of securities issued by private companies shares bills checks gift certificates etc commuter passes or coupon tickets except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a company Also do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the government licenses issued by public agencies and private groups ID cards and tickets such as passes and meal coupons e Comply with copyright notices The copying or reproduction of works such as books music paintings woodcut prints maps drawings movies and photographs which are copyrighted creative works is prohibited except when it is done for personal use at home or for similar restricted and non commercial use Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual XU Contents Federal Communications Commission FCC Radio Frequency Interfer
29. s not interfere with the fan motor when it is put back in place Step 5 Fix the electrodes in the new lamp Push the lamp into the holder so that the protruding section of the lamp shade is uppermost Re attach the metal clip Check that the lamp is not tilted too far Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 39 7 Replacing the Lamp Step 6 Close the inner cover Push the inner cover closed until it clicks then close the outer cover Step 7 Connect the power cord and run the application software after turning on the power If the application software has a command for lamp calibration execute it If the application software does not have a calibration function and command entry is possible enter LCB from the keyboard The LS 4500AF registers the initial value of the lamp in the system When the BUSY LED goes out the operation is completed The calibration operation is only necessary when the lamp is replaced not in daily use Calibration is performed when the power is turned on 40 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 8 Transportation 8 Transportation When transporting the unit first remove the film holder following the procedure below Move the stage to the position for transportation at the rear of the unit fasten the locking screw and pack using the original package box and packing material provided by Nikon If the locking screw is not completely fastened and the unit is subjected to e
30. sions Even if the sharpness appears to be weak on the monitor it may occasion ally be too great when printed out You should therefore set a parameter suitable for your system Since setting the plus value has the effect of averaging leveling it is effective in reducing moire when moire is too conspicuous Though the picture element multiplied by 1 100 is set for the conve nience of this explanation you should follow the directions in the software manual regarding the setting method 46 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 9 Technical Tips on the LS 4500AF Three scanning modes The LS 4500AF has three scanning modes e Fast mode Keeps scanning without stopping the stage while the interface operates This mode is used for previewing A limitation is that sharpness is not attainable e Normal mode Stops at every line of picture elements to be scanned but a small registration difference occurs because the data is scanned during transfer This mode offers 30 50 faster scanning than high quality mode e High quality mode Stops at every scanning line and discards data scanned during transfer then scans data at the point where it stops again The only difference between the three modes is a degree of registration difference but no difference can be seen in density range The density range is the same regardless of which mode is chosen for scanning Three functions of the Eject button The Eject but
31. t from a halogen lamp is passed through red green and blue filters and the film is irradiated with each kind of light The light transmitted through the film is focused into an image on a linear CCD through an image formation lens The film information on which photoelectric conversion is performed by the CCD undergoes A D conversion and signal processing after being amplified and is sent to the host computer via the interface Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 9 Technical Tips on the LS 4500AF The film is inserted from the front moved in sequence and scanned The LS 4500AF is a scanner of light source color switching type film moving type and surface sequence type The machine has two optical systems and scanning of both 4 x 5 inch film and 35mm film is possible by switching between them 12 bit A D and LUT Look Up Table The LS 4500AF has a 12 bit A D converter 12 bit resolution is thus possible 2 4096 levels This can be converted to 8 bit data 2 256 levels by using an LUT look up table The conversion from 12 to 8 bits is necessary because many systems deal with image data in 8 bit form 256 Output 0 Input 4096 If the number obtained by simply dividing the data by 16 4096 256 were output the LUT would be meaningless The LUT has the ability to condense data from 4096 levels to 256 levels without a loss of white data while maintaining keeping black gradations high density side
32. th a diaphragm which opens in order to take in more light if the subject is dark The light energy each time scanning is per formed is not absolute light energy but varies according to the film While it is possible to set the light energy used by the LS 4500AF the pre scanning mode is recommended in order to obtain a better image Auto setup is also possible by prescanning Compensations can be made if necessary Sharpness Sharpness adjustment is achieved by means of a 3 x 3 matrix which can be defined by the user This is more easily understood if we use a simple figure To simplify the explanation consider sharpness as one dimen sional Suppose that there is an output wave form as shown in the figure and assume that the sharpness coefficient is 20 140 20 This means multiplying the picture element of a subject by 120 and adding the elements of both ends multiplied by 20 subtracting the elements at both ends multiplied by 20 When this filter is applied to the wave form shown in the left hand figure the result will be as shown in the right hand figure A change can be seen at the rising point The edge section is emphasized as shown here Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 45 9 Technical Tips on the LS 4500AF 80 80 80 50 50 44 f 44 50 0 2 50 1 4 80 0 2 86 50 0 2 80 1 4 80 0 2 50 50 50 Such action as demonstrated here takes place in two dimen
33. ton has the following three functions e jects the film holder e Moves the stage the structure on which the film holder is placed for moving to a fixed position Next press the Eject button and take out the film Continue to press the Eject button for at least three seconds After the BUSY LED goes out fasten the locking screw on the rear panel e Boots starts from EPROM Turn on the power while pressing the Eject button Stop pressing the Eject button after five seconds Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 47 9 Technical Tips on the LS 4500AF ASCII commands The LS 4500AF has a function which interprets and executes ASCII commands This function is not usually needed for application software However if a problem occurs we may ask you by telephone or fax to take a simple troubleshooting measure by using this function to solve the problem Do you have a command execution dialog in your applications If so please try executing it Enter EJ from the keyboard and press the RETURN ENTER key the LS 4500AF will execute an eject operation The ASCII commands described in this manual are LCB Causes the scanner to memorize the characteristics of a lamp when a lamp is replaced BT1 Makes the flash memory program valid BTO Makes the EPROM program valid 48 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 10 Troubleshooting 10 Troubleshooting If something unusual should occur during operation of t
34. tosh and 0 and 7 have also been assigned to other personal computer systems any number from 1 to 6 is recom mended for the ID number e Ifthe same ID numbers are assigned the system might not function or important data on the hard disk might be destroyed It is therefore essential to check the ID numbers carefully before connecting the LS 4500AF Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 21 5 Operation 22 5 Operation Turning on the Power Before turning on the power confirm that the locking screw is loosened y To loosen the locking screw Lock Q TH Wh Turn on the power of peripheral SCSI devices including the LS 4500AF first and then turn on the host computer s power As soon as the power is turned on the POWER LED and BUSY LED light up After stage move ment has started the BUSY LED begins flashing After ejection of the stage film holder the lamp the light source in the unit lights for mea surement of the characteristics of the lamp a click will be heard which is the sound of the switch being operated and the stage is moved to the waiting position to complete the initial setting The BUSY LED then goes out After the BUSY LED has gone out a command can be received from the interface It takes about 30 seconds from when the power is turned on to when the BUSY LED goes out Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 5 Operation Remarks vA e When t
35. urning the power off first turn off the host computer then the peripheral SCSI devices in order in the reverse order to that in which the power was turned on e After turning the power off wait at least five seconds before turning on again e Do not turn off the power while the unit is scanning or operating Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 23 5 Operation 5 2 Inserting and Ejecting the Film Holder Inserting the Film Holder e Insert the film holder in which the film has been set into the film loading slot in the front panel of the unit in the direction of the arrow When the film holder is correctly set in the unit you will hear a click and the holder will be automatically inserted e Take care to insert the holder the right way round Inserting the wrong side first will cause damage or malfunction Caution On no account put your fingers inside the door of the film loading slot as they may be caught and injured by the internal mechanism Achtung Wegen Einklemm und Verletzungsgefahr durch die interne Mechanik auf keinen Fall die Finger in die Tiir des Filmladeschlitzes bringen Attention En aucun cas ne placez un doigt dans la trappe de la fente de chargement du film car le m canisme interne pourrait vous blesser 24 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 5 Operation Ejecting the Film Holder e When the Eject button on the front panel of the unit is pressed the film holder will be ej
36. ward and carefully raise the frame holding the upper glass plate The frame supports itself in the upright position Remove the film if scanning has been completed Mask Upper Glass Plate Sliding Spring Catch Note Confirm that the mask corresponds to the size of the film to be scanned Scanning may not be performed properly if there is any transpar ent area between the image on the film and the mask Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 27 6 Using the Film Holder Step 2 If the mask needs to be replaced remove the mask from the mask position ing pins on the turntable and fix the new mask in place fitting the mask positioning holes over the mask positioning pins The holes are of differ ent sizes corresponding to the different sized positioning pins Slightly raised bars provided as a guide for the outer edges of the film will be visible on the upper side of the mask Mask Positioning Holes Turntable 28 Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 6 Using the Film Holder Step 3 Place the film on the upper side of the mask with the emulsion side downward Slightly raised bars are provided around the aperture in the mask as a guide for the outer edges of the film Refer to these to decide the position of the screen Gently lower the frame holding the upper glass plate taking care not to move the film Fix the holding section of the frame firmly in place with the sliding spring catc
37. xcessive vibration or shock the unit may be damaged Lock To fasten the locking screw gm O Jad Procedure for Locking before Transportation 1 Remove the film holder by means of a normal eject operation 2 Keep the Eject button on the front panel of the unit pressed down for more than three seconds The stage will move backward and stop at the transportation position You will hear the stage moving When the stage begins to move release the Eject button If you continue to press the Eject button during the transition to the transportation position another eject operation will be carried out 3 When the BUSY LED goes out turn the power off and remove the power cord and connection cable from the unit 4 Turn the locking screw on the back of the unit clockwise as far as it will go The stage will then be fixed firmly in place Nikon Film Scanner LS 4500AF User s Manual 41 9 Technical Tips on the LS 4500AF 42 9 Technical Tips on the LS 4500AF When operating the LS 4500AF knowing the mechanism and operation of the unit will help to avoid problems and assist you in successfully scanning images The fact is however that the performance of the LS 4500AF largely depends on the software driver You can make good use of the LS 4500AF by fully understanding the operation of both the LS 4500AF and its software Mechanism O ae Color filter Film Ligh
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