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LevelOne WBR-6000 Network Router User Manual

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1. Network Mask PPPoE Link Status OFF Connection Log O17 S5end 0 11 50 D7 E F FF FF FF FF FF FF lal PPoE DISC 1 1 PADI ID 0x0 len 4 IE 016 Timeout try again 015 Send 0 11 50 D7 E F FF FF FF FF FF FF PPoE DISC 1 1 PADI ID 0x0 len 4 014 Timeout try again bal Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed if using Manual Connection Connect J Disconnect ji Refresh Figure 23 PPPoE Status Screen Data PPPoE Screen Connection Time This indicates how long the current connection has been established Connection to This indicates whether or not the connection is currently Server established Negotiation This indicates the status of the PPPoE Server login IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Close Close this window 41 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Connection Status PPTP If using PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Protocol a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Status PPTP Physical Address 00 11 50 d7 0e Of IP Address Connection Status OFF Connection Log 018
2. Open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop up menu 3 Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop up menu The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank 4 Close the TCP IP panel saving your settings Note If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP the required changes are e Set the Router Address field to the Wireless Broadband Router s IP Address e Ensure your DNS settings are correct Linux Clients To access the Internet via the Wireless Broadband Router it is only necessary to set the Wireless Broadband Router as the Gateway Ensure you are logged in as root before attempting any changes Fixed IP Address By default most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address make the following changes to your configuration e Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of the Wireless Broadband Router e Ensure your DNS Name server settings are correct To act as a DHCP Client recommended The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X windows shell 1 Start your X Windows client 2 Select Control Panel Network 3 Select the Interface entry for your Network card Normally this will be called ethO Click the Edit button set the protocol to DHCP and save this data To apply your changes e Use the Deactivate and Activate buttons if available e OR restart your system
3. 35 Firewall Screen Data Firewall Rules Incoming Rules For the default rule this will display Default For rules which you create this will display a radio button which allows you to select the rule Enable Indicates whether or not the rule is currently enabled For rules you have added this column will contain a checkbox allowing you to easily enable or disable the rule Click Save after making any changes Service Name The Service covered by this rule Action The action performed on connections which are covered by this rule 59 N_One Wireless Broadband Router LAN Server IP The PC or Server on your LAN to which traffic covered by this Address rule will be sent WAN Users The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule Log Indicates whether or not connections covered by this rule should be logged Buttons Use the Add button to create a new rule Outgoing Rules The other buttons Edit Move or Delete require that a rule be selected first Use the radio buttons in the left column to select the desired rule For the default rule this will display Default For rules which you create this will display a radio button which allows you to select the rule Enable Indicates whether or not the rule is currently enabled For rules you have added this column will contain a checkbox allowing you to easily enable or disable the rule Click Save after maki
4. 40 Virtual Servers Screen Data Virtual Servers Screen Servers Servers This lists a number of common Server types If the desired Server type is not listed you can create a Firewall Rule to achieve the same effect as the Virtual Server function Properties Enable Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server as required If Enabled you must select the PC to which this traffic will be sent PC Server Select the PC for this Server The PC must be running the appropriate Server software Protocol Select the protocol TCP UDP TCP UDP used by the Server External Ports Enter the range of external port numbers 66 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Internal Ports Enter the range of internal port numbers Buttons Defaults This will delete any Servers you have defined and set the pre defined Servers to use their default port numbers Disable All This will cause the Enable setting of all Virtual Servers to be set OFF Update Selected Update the current Virtual Server entry using the data shown Server in the Properties area on screen Add as new Serv er Add a new entry to the Virtual Server list using the data shown in the Properties area on screen The entry selected in the list is ignored and has no effect Delete Delete the current Virtual Server entry Note that the pre defined Servers can not be deleted Only Servers you have defined yourself can be
5. Broadband Router as set on the Password screen above The default password is password 27 Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local Inter nal LAN Overview For each PC the following may need to be configured e TCP IP network settings e Internet Access configuration e Wireless configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the Wireless Broadband Router The first step is to check the PC s TCP IP settings The Wireless Broadband Router uses the TCP IP network protocol for all functions so it is essential that the TCP IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC TCP IP Settings Overview If using the default Wireless Broadband Router settings and the default Windows TCP IP settings no changes need to be made e By default the Wireless Broadband Router will act as a DHCP Server automati cally providing a suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots e For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client If using a Fixed specified IP address the following changes are re quired e The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Broadband Router e The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP If your LAN has a Router the LAN Administrator must re configure the Router itself Refer to Cha
6. Clone MAC address button to copy the MAC address from your PC to the Wireless Router 13 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Common Connection Types Cable Modems Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic Your IP Address is allo Usually none IP Address cated automatically when you connect to you ISP However some ISP s may require you to use a particu lar Hostname Domain name or MAC physical address Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a per IP Address allocated to you you connect to you ISP IP Address manent IP Address to you Some ISP s may also require you to use a particular Host name Domain name or MAC physical address DSL Modems Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic Your IP Address is allo None IP Address cated automatically when Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a per IP Address allocated to you IP Address manent IP Address to you PPPoE You connect to the ISP only User name and password when required The IP address is usually allocated automatically PPTP PPTP is mainly used in e Server IP Address Europe You connect to the ISP only when required The IP address is usually allocated automatically but may be Static Fixed e User name and pass word e P Address allocated to you if Static Fixed Other Modems e g Broadband Wireless Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic Your IP Address
7. D lt D e ONEEN EN H PENNE L evelOne WBR 6000 N One Wireless Broadband Router User Manual V1 0 0 0705 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION socscsssossssosssososssssnessscsscsossonsnssscsnessscsocsossonsnssssssesssesessosooes 3 Wireless Broadband Router Features scsscssssssssscssssscssscssssscecsesssssssscssssssssscsssesees 3 PACKAGE arise 6 Iur e shad snes sansdanossscenscasoes sun seasdesddesssavosoessoseaweooasasa 7 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION sissssscscsicsssssscsscesssnsesssiccascssoessossonssoscssonssonbsbeseades sis edbassssasesouneate 9 Requirements eec D 9 PROCCQUILE c M So eia 9 CHAPTER 3 SETUP MM 11 OAT a CA EOE EE EOE OOOO 11 Configuration Program sesesesecsesorsesesecceeesosoesesecoeeososoesesecoeeororoesececoesoroesesecoeeesoroeseseceee 12 Setup WAZA issasccasecadecssasnscsssnasanessactsnas shaddnsscadeasssenseassenssassensdsasesonsseasovassesssadeadsoassbeneeseds 13 Ianue rai 16 LEAN ETerrom C 18 Wireless Nur MR MPR 20 Wireless Security e 23 PassSwOrd SGre irse edente ote coena etos toad oa ortho eios o ne eb ag ee ea eek nk co tete esses bo neo uso i sste easto iud 27 CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION 4 eere eere ee eere en ette ense to stas taste ense ee ease se eo sese ene ta 28 OVENVICW oc E 28 MDIAVERGITSI CER
8. Diagnostics Z2 a um IP address Display the Routing Table Figure 45 Network Diagnostics Screen Data Network Diagnostics Screen Ping Ping this Enter the IP address you wish to ping The IP address can be IP Address on your LAN or on the Internet Note that if the address is on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Ping Button After entering the IP address click this button to start the Ping procedure The results will be displayed in the Ping Results pane DNS Lookup Internet name Enter the Domain name or URL for which you want a DNS Domain Name Server lookup Note that if the address in on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Lookup Button After entering the Domain name URL click this button to start the DNS Lookup procedure Routing Display Click this button to display the internal routing table This information can be used by Technical Support and other staff who understand Routing Tables 76 N_One Wireless Broadband Router 77 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Config File This feature allows you to download the current settings from the Wireless Broadband Router and save them to a file on your PC You can restore a previously downloaded configuration file to
9. Equivalent Privacy is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmit ted This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is transmitted by your Wireless Stations But if the data is encrypted then it is meaningless unless the receiver can decrypt it If WEP is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following WEP Off 64 Bit 128 Bit Key For 64 Bit encryption the Key value must match For 128 Bit encryption the Key value must match WEP Authentication Open System or Shared Key WPA PSK WPA PSK is another standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted This is a later standard than WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy and provides greater security for your data Data is encrypted using a key which is automatically generated and changed often If all your Wireless stations support WPA PSK you should use this instead of WEP If WPA PSK is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following WPA PSK Enter the same value on every station and the AP Pre shared Key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length The key used for the actual encryption is derived from this key Encryption The same encryption method must be used The most common encryption method is TKIP Another widely supported method is AES Wireless LAN C
10. Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the Wireless Broadband Router e Ensure the Gateway field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the Wireless Broadband Router e Ensure your DNS Name Server settings are correct o gt N_One Wireless Broadband Router Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all Wireless stations wishing to use the Wireless Broadband Router s Access Point regardless of the operating system which is used on the client To use the Wireless Access Point in the Wireless Broadband Router each Wireless Station must have compatible settings as follows Mode The mode must be set to Infrastructure rather than Ad hoc Access points only operate in Infrastructure mode SSID ESSID This must match the value used on the Wireless Broadband Router The default value is WBR 6000 Wireless By default Wireless security on the Wireless Broadband Router is Security disabled e If Wireless security remains disabled on the Wireless Broad band Router all stations must have wireless security disabled e If Wireless security is enabled on the Wireless Router either WEP or WPA PSK each station must use the same settings as the Wireless Broadband Router 37 Chapter 5 Operation and Status Once both the Wireless Broadband Router and the PCs are configured opera tion is automatic However there are some situations where additional Internet configuration
11. PC or Server on your LAN which will be covered by this rule WAN Users These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their source WAN IP address Select the desired option e Any All IP addresses are covered by this rule e Single address Enter the required address in the Sin gle Start fields e Address range If this option is selected you must enter the Start and Finish fields Log This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged Select the desired action e Always always log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not This is useful when debugging your rules e Never never log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not e Match Log traffic only it matches this rule The action is determined by this rule e Not Match Log traffic which is considered by this rule but does not match The action is NOT determined by this rule 63 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Firewall Services Services are used when creating Firewall Rules If you wish to create a firewall rule but the required service is not listed in the Ser vice list you can use this feature to define the required service or services Once created these services will be listed in the Service list and can be used when creating Firewall Rules Data Services ervices Existing Services test both 6682 6999 Figure 38 Add Services S
12. Reset physical connection in O17 stop PPP isl O16 try to establish physical connection O1S5 try to hang up 014 dial on line manually 013 Reset physical connection ivi Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed if using Manual Connection Connect Disconnect Refresh Help Close Figure 24 PPTP Status Screen Data PPTP Screen Connection Physical Ad The hardware address of this device as seen by remote dress devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Connection e This indicates whether or not the connection is currently Status established e If the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e If the connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e Normally it is not necessary to use the Connect and Disconnect buttons unless the setting Connect automati cally as required is disabled 42 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Connection Log Connection Log The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Re fresh button will update the messages shown on screen Buttons Connect If not connected e
13. Servers IP Address seen by Internet Users Note that in this illustration both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Ad dress but using different protocols To Internet users all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address This IP Address is allocated by your ISP This address should be static rather than dynamic to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers However you can use the DDNS Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL instead of an IP Address Virtual Servers Screen e The Virtual Servers feature allows Internet Users to access PCs on your LAN e The PCs must be running the appropriate Server Software 65 N_One Wireless Broadband Router e For Internet Users ALL of your Servers have the same IP address This IP ad dress is allocated by your ISP e To make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers you can use the DDNS feature This allows Internet users to connect to your Servers with a URL rather than an IP address This technology works even if your ISP allocates dy namic IP addresses IP address is allocated upon connection so it may change each time you connect Servers Properties Virtual Servers po mm E Mail POP3 E Mail SMTP Disable All DNS IEEE Enable E Select a PC v M E WAN Ports so ao Internal LAN Ports Update Selected Server Add as new Server Figure
14. access the Internet through the Wireless Broadband Router using only a single external IP Address The local invalid IP Addresses are hidden from external sources This process is called NAT Network Address Translation e DSL amp Cable Modem Support The Wireless Broadband router has a 10 100BaseT Ethernet port for connecting a DSL or Cable Modem All popular DSL and Cable Modems are supported SingTel RAS and Big Pond Australia login support is also included e PPPoE PPTP SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Support The Internet WAN port connection supports PPPoE PPP over Ethernet PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Protocol L2TP SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Australia as well as Direct Connection type services Unnumbered IP with PPPoE is also supported e Fixed or Dynamic IP Address On the Internet WAN port connection the Wireless Broadband Router supports both Dynamic IP Address IP Address is al located on connection and Fixed IP Address Advanced Internet Functions e URL Filter Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users e DMZ For each WAN Internet IP address allocated to you one 1 PC on your local LAN can be configured to allow unrestricted 2 way communication with Serv ers or individual users on the Internet This provides the ability to run programs which are incompatible with Firewalls e Access Control Using the Access Control feature you can determine which Int
15. connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address 68 N_One Wireless Broadband Router This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings For normal operation there is no need to use this screen or change any settings An example Options screen is shown below ptions ond to Ping on Ir Figure 41 Options Screen Data Options Screen Internet Respond to e f checked the Wireless Router will respond to Ping ICMP Ping packets received from the Internet e f not checked Ping ICMP packets from the Internet will be ignored Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security MTU Size Enter a value between 1 and 1500 Note MTU Maximum Transmission Unit size should only be changed if advised to do so by Technical Support UPnP UPnP e UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and configuration of equipment attached to your LAN UPnP is by supported Windows ME XP or later e f Enabled this device will be visible via UPnP e f Disabled this device will not be visible via UPnP Advertisement Period Enter the desired value in minutes The valid range is from 1 to 1440 Advertisement Time to Live Enter the desired value in hops The valid range is from 1 to 255 69 N_One Wireless Broadband Router This screen can be used for the Port Trigger ort Trigger Outgoing Ports Incoming Ports S
16. devices while using DHCP provided that the Fixed IP Addresses Motel are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server Using another DHCP Server You can only use one 1 DHCP Server per LAN segment If you wish to use another DHCP Server rather than the Wireless Broadband Router s the following procedure is required e Disable the DHCP Server feature in the Wireless Broadband Router This setting is on the LAN screen e Configure the DHCP Server to provide the Wireless Broadband Router s IP Ad dress as the Default Gateway To Configure your PCs to use DHCP This is the default setting for TCP IP for all non Server versions of Windows See Chapter 4 Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings 19 N_One Wireless Broadband Router The Wireless Broadband Router s settings must match the other Wireless stations Note that the Wireless Broadband Router will automatically accept 802 11b 802 11g and 802 11n Draft and no configuration is required for this feature To change the Wireless Broadband Router s default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen An example screen is shown below W ireless disini MEM WDR 6000 11b gtn Channel NO Broadca Current S Set Stations 20 MHz 40 MHz Auto Figure 7 Wireless Screen Data Wireless Screen Identification Region Select the correct domain for your locati
17. is allocated None IP Address automatically when you connect to you ISP Static Fixed IP Address Your ISP allocates a perma nent IP Address to you IP Address allocated to you 14 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Big Pond Australia For this connection method the following data is required e User Name e Password e Big Pond Server IP address SingTel RAS For this connection method the following data is required e User Name e Password e RAS Plan 15 N_One Wireless Broadband Router You will see the Home screen when you access the Wireless Broadband router Please run Setup Wizard for the first time An example screen is shown below ireless one Setup Wizard LAN WBR 6000 Wireless Internet Password Status Wireless Advanced Ou q Ha Figure 5 Home Screen Main Menu The main menu on the left contains links to the most commonly used screen The main menu also contains two 2 buttons e Log Out When finished you should click this button to logout e Restart Use this if you wish to restart the Wireless Broadband Router Note that restarting the Router will break any existing connections to or through the Router Navigation amp Data Input e Use the menu bar on the left of the screen and the Back button on your Browser for navigation e Changing to another screen without clicking Save does NOT save any changes you may have m
18. jLu 87 bd aug H UP PRR ES 87 Wireless LAN Configuration erae eee eee esses sente seen sten tn setas n etas enata stessa seta tone sss 87 APPENDIX C SPECIFICATIONG scsocsscsscssscscssscsscscsoncsccsssescsescncsoceascscsacesesesenceasenses 89 Multi Function Wireless Broadband Router eee cree eee e eee esee eene ette seen sena 89 Wireless INterfaces sscsssecessecsssonscsnnsevsnevesansesnasensaceesassuasadendssoasontntvedecsecnesessnanedesineneseaseoens 89 Regulatory Approvals e eese esee ee eene enean aetatis tasa tn stes tosta sone ta sonata stesso seta sosta ao 90 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Chapter 1 Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Broadband Rou ter s features and capabilities Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Broadband Router The Wire less Broadband Router is a multi function device providing the following services e Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users e 4 Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections Figure 1 Wireless Broadband Router Wireless Broadband Router Features The Wireless Broadband Router incorporates many advanced features carefully designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use Internet Access Features e Shared Internet Access All users on the LAN or WLAN can
19. may be required Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen Attached Devices Refresh Screen Figure 22 Status Screen 38 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Data Status Screen Internet Connection Method Displays the current connection method as set in the Setup Wizard Connection Status This indicates the current status of the Internet Connection e Active Connection exists e Idle No current connection but no error has been detected This condition normally arises when an idle connection is automatically terminated e Failed The connection was terminated abnormally This could be caused by Modem failure or the loss of the connection to the ISP s server If there is an error you can click the Connection Details button to find out more information Internet IP Address This IP Address is allocated by the ISP Internet Service Provider If using a dynamic IP address and no connection currently exists this information is unavailable Connection Details LAN IP Address Click this button to open a sub window and view a detailed description of the current connection Depending on the type of connection a log may also be available The IP Address of the Wireless Broadband Router Network Mask The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above DHCP Server This shows the status
20. the Firmware Upgrade 1 Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file 2 Select the upgrade file Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field 3 Click the Upload button to commence the firmware upgrade JS The Wireless Broadband Router is unavailable dur ing the upgrade process and must restart when the Notel upgrade is completed Any connections to or through the Wireless Broadband Router will be lost 82 Appendix A Troubleshooting This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless Broadband Router and some possible solutions to them If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless Broadband Router still does not function properly contact your dealer for further advice General Problems Problem 1 Solution 1 Can t connect to the Wireless Broadband Router to configure it Check the following The Wireless Broadband Router is properly installed LAN con nections are OK and it is powered ON Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Broadband Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case If your PC is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP client restart it If your PC uses a Fixed Static IP address ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 and thus compatible wit
21. this rule Outgoing Rules Outbound Services This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button for Outgoing Rules is clicked Outbound Services Service Any ALL TCP UDP 1 65535 M Action BLOCK always LAN Users Any m RE WAN Users Any v Single Start Finish Log Always x Figure 37 Outbound Services Screen 62 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Data Outbound Rules Screen Outbound Services Service Select the desired Service or application to be covered by this rule If the desired service or application does not appear in the list you must define it using the Services menu option Action Select the desired action for packets covered by this rule e BLOCK always e BLOCK by schedule otherwise Allow e ALLOW always e ALLOW by schedule otherwise Block Note e Any outbound traffic which is not blocked by rules you create will be allowed by the Default rule e ALLOW rules are only useful if the traffic is already covered by a BLOCK rule That is you wish to allow a subset of traffic which is currently blocked by another rule e To define the Schedule used in these selections use the Schedule screen LAN Users Select the desired option to determine which PCs are covered by this rule e Any All PCs are covered by this rule e Single PC Only the selected PC is covered by this rule If selected you must select the PC PC If using Single PC above select the
22. Address from your ISP is Fixed or Static In this case the Release Renew button is not operational This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connection Dynamic IP address Otherwise it has no effect This button will say Release if the Wireless Broadband router is currently using an IP Address allocated by the ISP s DHCP Server Clicking the Release button will re lease the IP Address and break the connection If the button says Renew this indicates that the ISP s DHCP Server has not allocated an IP Address for the Wireless Broadband router Clicking the Renew button will re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server Refresh Update the data shown on screen 47 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Connection Details Dynamic IP Address If your access method is Direct no login with a Dynamic IP address a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Details Dynamic IP Address IP Address 192 168 0 6 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 Default Gateway 192 168 0 1 168 95 192 1 168 95 1 1 DHCP Server 192 168 0 6 Lease Obtained 1903 06 05 08 22 02 Lease Expires 1903 06 08 08 22 02 DNS Server Release Renew Figure 28 Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address Data Dynamic IP address Internet IP Address The current IP Add
23. CP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Broadband Router Using Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 29 N_One Wireless Broadband Router e Onthe Gateway tab enter the Wireless Broadband Router s IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add as shown below Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Broadband Router TCP IP Properties 21x Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IPAddress The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list will be the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used New gateway 192 168 0 1 Installed gateways Figure 16 Gateway Tab Win 9x e Onthe DNS Configuration tab ensure Enable DNS is selected If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button then click Add TCP IP Properties 2 x Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration C Disable DNS 1 6 Enable DNS Host Domain DNS Server Search Order Figure 17 DNS Tab Win 9x 30 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 2000 1 Select Control Panel Netw
24. Compliant The Wireless Broadband Router complies with the IEEE802 11g DSSS specifications for Wireless LANs Supports Pre N Wireless Stations The 802 11n Draft standard provides for backward compatibility with the 802 11b standard so both 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless stations can be used simultaneously Speeds up to 300Mbps All speeds up to the draft 802 11n maximum of 300Mbps are supported WEP support Support for WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is included Key sizes of 64 Bit and 128 Bit are supported WEP encrypts any data before trans mission providing protection against snoopers WPA PSK support Like WEP WPA PSK encrypts any data before transmis sion providing protection against snoopers The WPA PSK is a later standard than WEP and provides both easier configuration and greater security than WEP WPA2 PSK support WPA2 PSK is also supported WPA2 PSK uses the extremely secure AES encryption method Wireless MAC Access Control The Wireless Access Control feature can check the MAC address hardware address of Wireless stations to ensure that only trusted Wireless Stations can access your LAN Simple Configuration f the default settings are unsuitable they can be changed quickly and easily LAN Features 4 Port Switching Hub The Wireless Broadband Router incorporates a 4 port 10 100BaseT switching hub making it easy to create or extend your LAN N_One Wireless Broadband Router DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host
25. Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request The Wireless Broad band Router can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN Configuration amp Management Configuration File Upload Download Save download the configuration data from the Wireless Broadband Router to your PC and restore upload a pre viously saved configuration file to the Wireless Broadband Router Remote Management The Wireless Broadband Router can be managed from any PC on your LAN or Wireless LAN And if the Internet connection exists it can also optionally be configured via the Internet Diagnostics You can use the Wireless Broadband Router to perform a Ping or DNS lookup UPnP Support UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and configuration of the Wireless Broadband router UPnP is by supported by Windows ME XP or later Security Features Password protected Configuration Password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings Wireless LAN Security WPA WPA2 PSK WEP and Wireless access control by MAC address are also supported The MAC level access control feature can be used to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN NAT Protection An intrinsic side effect of NAT Network Address Translation technology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address the loca tion and eve
26. Current Filter The list contains the current list of items to block Strings e To add to the list use the Add option below e To delete an entry select it and click Delete button e To delete all entries click the Delete All button Add Filter To add to the current list type the word or domain name you String want to block into the field provided then click the Add button Filter strings should be as specific as possible Otherwise you may block access to many more sites than intended Trusted PC Allow Trusted PC Enable this to allow one computer to have unrestricted access to the Internet For this PC the URL filter will be ignored If enabled you must select the PC to be the trusted PC Trusted PC Select the PC to be the Trusted PC 53 N_One Wireless Broadband Router This feature is accessed by the Access Control link on the Advanced menu Overview The Access Control feature allows administrators to restrict the level of Internet Ac cess available to PCs on your LAN With the default settings everyone has unrestricted Internet access Restrictions are imposed by blocking Services or types of connections All common Services are pre defined Notel If required you can also define your own Services Access Control Screen To view this screen select the Access Control link on the Advanced menu ccess Control Figure 32 Access Control Screen 54 N_One Wireless Broadband Rout
27. DNS Screen DDNS Service Use a Dynamic Use this to enable or disable the DDNS feature as required DNS Service Service Provider Select the desired DDNS Service provider 57 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Web Site Click this button to open a new window and connect to the Web site of the selected DDNS service provider DDNS Data Host Name Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service If you have more than one name enter the name you wish to use User Name Enter your Username for the DDNS Service TZO com uses your E mail address Password Enter your current password for the DDNS Service TZO com calls this a key DDNS Status e This message is returned by the DDNS Server e Normally this message should be Update successful e If the message indicates some problem you need to connect to the DDNS Service provider and correct this problem 58 N_One Wireless Broadband Router The Firewall Rules screen allows you to define Firewall Rules which can allow or prevent certain traffic Traffic means incoming connection attempts not packets By default e All Outgoing traffic is permitted e All Incoming traffic is denied Because of this default behavior any Outgoing rules will generally Block traffic and Incoming rules will generally Allow traffic Firewall Rules Screen An example screen is shown below irewall Rules Lass fes BP Move Bf Delete Figure
28. Fri 1903 06 05 08 11 26 syslog Logi Logout Fri 1903 06 05 08 11 49 syslog Log Logout Fri 1903 06 05 08 11 49 syslog Log Login Fri 1903 06 05 08 20 09 syslog Logi Logout Fri 1903 06 05 08 20 18 syslog Log Bootup Fri 1903 06 05 08 20 28 Router sta Dhcp Fri 1903 06 05 08 20 44 192 168 1 2 O0 Wan Fri 1903 06 05 08 22 01 WAN DHCP Client Login Fri 1903 06 05 08 25 22 syslog Logi Logout Fri 1903 06 05 08 47 56 syslog Log Login Fri 1903 06 05 08 47 59 syslog Logi Figure 47 Logs Screen Data Logs Screen Logs Current Time The current time on the Wireless Broadband Router is displayed Log Data Current log data is displayed in this panel Refresh Button Use this button to update the log data 79 N_One Wireless Broadband Router If enabled this feature allows you to manage the Wireless Broadband Router via the Internet emote Administration E Enable Remote Management Current IP Address http 192 168 0 6 8080 Port Number 8080 emote Access By Everyone Only This Computer E f f o From ILLI B Ff Ff Figure 48 Remote Administration Screen Data Remote Administration Screen Remote Administration Enable Remote Check to allow administration management via the Internet Management To connect see below If Disabled this device will ignore Administration connection attempts from the Internet Current This is the current address you will use
29. Security System WEP v WEP Data Encryption 64 bit 10 Hex chars Key 1 GO Key 2 O Key 3 0 Key 4 O Passphrase Figure 8 WEP Data WEP Screen WEP Data Encryption WEP Data Select the desired option and ensure the Wireless Stations use Encryption the same setting e 64 Bit data is encrypted using the default key before being transmitted You must enter at least the default key For 64 Bit Encryption the key size is 10 chars in HEX 0 9 and A F e 128 Bit data is encrypted using the default key before being transmitted You must enter at least the default key 23 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Key 1 4 Key Value Passphrase For 128 Bit Encryption the key size is 26 chars in HEX 0 9 and A F Select the key you wish to be the default Transmitted data is ALWAYS encrypted using the Default Key the other Keys are for decryption only You must enter a Key Value for the Default Key Enter the key value or values you wish to use The Key is re quired the other keys are optional Other stations must have the same key If desired you can generate a key from a phrase instead of entering the key value directly Enter the desired phrase and click the Generate Keys button WPA PSK Wireless Security Wireless Security Security System WPAAPA2 PSK Authentication WPA PSK v PSK Encryption TKIP Figure 9 WPA PSK Data WPA PSK Screen Authenticatio
30. Sem 28 Macintosh Sirm 36 Linux CONUS e 36 Other UniX Systems essesi 36 Wireless Station Configuration e eee eee eee eee ee seen eese en ense ta tne tn stas tn atentos eta so neta an 37 CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUG sccscssssscssssscssccscssccsncsscsassscsaceacsscsesesecenees 38 Operation siressa essees eeik E ens cccacsosdtandeadecseusavceeeebssocdavessusssassecsucsuveciondss 38 Status SCHOEN EE O T E ATE 38 Connection Status PPPOE eesseoesssecssocecssececssecescsecssoceesseceessecescseessocecsseceessecsssseessoceesse 41 Connection Status PPT P visssncsscsicesvnissseccesatsessasencesdosadsesvssecsessacecesvsssssesvesessesestessesteseses 42 Connection Status LIT P s ciscscsssecssssesssesvssonsesvnsesieveasestescasossercesesiacsosevdeesesesiecestascosess 43 Connection Status Telstra Big Pond eere e eee ee esee eese ee eene eene en aeta seta seno 45 Connection Details SingTel RAS eee eere eee eese teens tastes enses enata suse ta su nena 46 Connection Details Dynamic IP Address eee eee eee essen eese en tenen snnan 48 Connection Details Fixed IP Address cerae e eee e esee ee eee eee enne ee ene sete tn see ta 50 CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES 4 eere esee eere enero ense tos e teens taste ense tetas teen 51 OVER
31. This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Pro vider Connection This indicates whether or not the connection is currently Status established e If the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e fthe connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e Normally it is not necessary to use the Connect and Disconnect buttons unless the setting Connect auto matically as required is disabled Connection Log Connection Log e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection 45 N_One Wireless Broadband Router e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Re fresh button will update the messages shown on screen Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to Telstra Big Pond Disconnect If connected to Telstra Big Pond terminate the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Refresh Update the data on screen Connection Details SingTel RAS If using the SingTel RAS access method a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Details RAS RAS Plan 512k Ethernet Physical Ad
32. Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the Wire less Broadband Router Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously If required connect any port to a normal port on another Hub using a standard LAN cable Any LAN port on the Wireless Broadband Router will automatically function as an Uplink port when required 3 Connect WAN Cable Connect the DSL or Cable modem to the WAN port on the Wireless Broadband router Use the cable supplied with your DSL Cable modem If no cable was sup plied use a standard cable 4 Power Up Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Broadband Router Use only the power adapter provided Using a different one may cause hardware damage 5 Check the LEDs e The PWR LED should be ON e ForLAN PC connection the LAN LED should be ON provided the PC is also ON e The WLAN LED should be ON if wireless clients are connected e The WAN LED should be ON if DSL or Cable modem is power ON e The Net LED may be OFF After Setup Wizard configuration it should come ON For more information refer to Front mounted LEDs in Chapter 1 10 Chapter 3 Setup This Chapter provides Setup details of the Wireless Broadband Router Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration For details see Chapter 4 PC Internet Access LAN configuration Wireless setup Assigning a Passw
33. VIEW Ero 51 llirsuir snr 51 Access Control oos ERR 54 Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server eee eee esee esee eese sento sensns enata enano 57 Ia A PUBNIIC C M 59 Firewall TSag e TET 64 Virtual SELVES C 65 Oti 9n 69 Port Trigger ER 70 Md M 71 CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED ADMINISTRATION 4 eee enero ee eere en ette ense te enata e aeta 73 OVERVIEW ec TE I 73 lu E IPLE 74 IERI 76 niani c E S TEE 78 IEN LEOTE ATERT AA OTIO OREO RE RTT PH 79 Remote Administration c sccsscssssssssssssscsssscsssccsssscsssscsssssssssssessssssscsssssessscsesssssssssees 80 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Upgrade Firmware m 82 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING cccssssscssssscssssscssscssssscssssssssssscsasencscenscsesenssees 83 OVERVIEW Re E 83 erai ovcilwed sutme C ns 83 Tintermet A ev ADIP 83 ME Nivel RC 84 APPENDIX B ABOUT WIRELESS LANG eere eres ee ee ee eene to eee en ette eost te taste etae tnes 86 MES p 86 BSS ESS 4un certes ek sete tse tate o erre Speo RESP e PE ree pede e eee P Pe sS aee EUPR Pe ae xS eese ela ex AE 86 Mir RE 86
34. Wireless Broadband Router Hereby Digital Data Communications declares that this Model no WBR 6000 is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC The CE Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded at http Awww levelone eu support php CE Fe X 91
35. ade You must Save before changing screens or your data will be ignored 16 N_One Wireless Broadband Router LES On each screen clicking the Help button will display help for that screen Notel 17 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen An example screen is EY IP Address 192 fies fi fi shown below E oss fo ver Save M Cancel Help hd od Figure 6 LAN Screen Data LAN Screen TCP IP IP Address IP address for the Wireless Broadband Router as seen from the local LAN Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range In the latter case enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN Subnet Mask The default value 255 255 255 0 is standard for small class C networks For other networks use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the Wireless Broadband Router is attached the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment DHCP Server e f Enabled the Wireless Broadband Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs DHCP clients on your LAN when they start up The default and recommended value is Enabled e If you are already using a DHCP Server this setting must be Disabled and the existing DHCP server must be re configured to treat the Wireless Broadband Router as the default Gateway See the following section for further de tails e Th
36. an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help To assure continued compliance any changes or modifications not expressly ap proved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate this equipment Example use only shielded interface cables when connect ing to computer or peripheral devices FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncon trolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the follow ing two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter CE Approval CE Standards This product complies with the 99 5 EEC directives including the following safety and EMC standards e EN300328 2 e EN301489 1 17 e EN60950 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures 90 N_One
37. ation but It is a security risk since the firewall is disabled Only one 1 PC can use this feature Wireless Access Problem 1 Solution 1 Problem 2 Solution 2 My PC can t locate the Wireless Access Point Check the following Your PC is set to Infrastructure Mode Access Points are always in Infrastructure Mode The SSID on your PC and the Wireless Access Point are the same Remember that the SSID is case sensitive So for example Workgroup does NOT match workgroup Both your PC and the Wireless Broadband Router must have the same setting for WEP The default setting for the Wireless Broadband Router is disabled so your wireless station should al so have WEP disabled If WEP is enabled on the Wireless Broadband Router your PC must have WEP enabled and the key must match If the Wireless Broadband Router s Wireless screen is set to Allow then each of your Wireless stations must have been des ignated as Trusted or the Wireless station will be blocked To see if radio interference is causing a problem see if connec tion is possible when close to the Wireless Broadband Router Remember that the connection range can be as little as 100 feet in poor environments Wireless connection speed is very slow The wireless system will connect at the highest possible speed depending on the distance and the environment To obtain the high est possible connection speed you can experiment with the followi
38. boot restart e Clear All Data This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values Power ON push and hold the reset button for 10 sec Release the Reset Button The Wireless Broadband router will reboot and now is using the factory default values Connect the supplied power adapter here Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Broad band Router Requirements e Network cables Use standard 10 100BaseT network UTP cables with RJ45 connectors e TCP IP protocol must be installed on all PCs e For Internet Access an Internet Access account with an ISP and a DSL connec tion e Touse the Wireless Access Point all Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE 802 11g IEEE 802 11b or IEEE 802 11n Draft specifications Procedure Existing Connection Figure 4 Installation Diagram 1 Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the Wireless Broadband Router N_One Wireless Broadband Router For best Wireless reception and performance the Wireless SES Broadband Router should be positioned in a central location Notel with minimum obstructions between the Wireless Broad band Router and the PCs Also if using multiple Access Points adjacent Access Points should use different Channels 2 Connect LAN Cables
39. button will remove the selected PC in the Trusted PCs list from the current group e The lt lt Add button will add the selected PC in the Other PCs list to the current group 56 N_One Wireless Broadband Router namic DNS Domain Name Server This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address With a dynamic IP address your IP address may change whenever you connect which makes it difficult to connect to you DDNS Services work as follows 1 You must register for the service at one of the listed DDNS Service providers 2 After registration use the Service provider s normal procedure to obtain your desired Domain name 3 Enter your DDNS data on the Wireless Broadband Router s DDNS screen and enable the DDNS feature 4 The Wireless Broadband Router will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded at the DDNS service provider s Domain Name Server 5 Fromthe Internet users will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers or DMZ PC using your Domain name as shown on this screen Dynamic DNS Screen Select Advanced on the main menu then Dynamic DNS to see a screen like the following vice rovider DynDNS org Dynamic web Site DDNS Status Figure 34 DDNS Screen Data Dynamic
40. creen Services Existing Ser This lists any Services you have defined If you have not vices defined any Services this list will be empty Once you define some services they will be listed here and also shown in the Service list used to create Firewall rules User defined services are at the end of the list after the pre defined services Add Use this to open a sub screen where you can add a new service Edit To modify a service select it and then click this button Delete Use this button to delete the selected service You can delete any services you have defined 64 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Virtual Servers This feature sometimes called Port Forwarding allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users Normally Internet users would not be able to ac cess a server on your LAN because e Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address e Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device The Virtual Server feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to con nect to your servers as illustrated below 192 168 0 1 LAN IP Address Wireless Web Server Router FTP Server 192 168 0 10 203 70 212 52 192 168 0 20 Internet IP Address Internet Remote PC Remote PC Using Web Server Using FTP Server http 203 70 21 2 52 ftp 203 70 212 52 Figure 39 Virtual
41. ct button can be used to establish a connection e Ifthe connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e Normally it is not necessary to use the Connect and Disconnect buttons unless the setting Connect automati cally as required is disabled e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Re fresh button will update the messages shown on screen Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Refresh Update the data on screen 44 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Connection Status Telstra Big Pond An example screen is shown below Connection Status Telstra Big Pond Cable Physical Address 00 11 50 d7 0e 0f IP Address Connection Status Logged Out Connection Log 004 BPA Request OO3 wait 100 msec WAN start 002 TCP Sessioni open TCP to BP LISTEN j 001 BPA Request 7 O00 stop PPP Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed if using Manual Connection Refresh Help Close Figure 26 Telstra Big Pond Status Screen Data Big Pond Screen Connection Physical Address The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices
42. ction is not working or your PC s IP address is not compatible with the Wireless Broad band Router s IP Address See next item If your PC is using a fixed IP Address its IP Address must be within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 to be compatible with the Wireless Broadband Router s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Net work Mask must be set to 255 255 255 0 See Chapter 4 PC Configuration for details on checking your PC s TCP IP settings Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Broadband Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case Ensure you are using the wired LAN interface The Wireless interface can only be used if its configuration matches your PC s wireless set tings The first time you connect to the Wireless Router the Setup Wizard must be run Step through the Wizard until finished 1 On the final screen of the Wizard run the test and check that an Internet connec You need to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP Check the data supplied by your ISP The common connection types are explained in the tables below tion can be established If the connection test fails Check your data the Cable DSL modem and all connections Check that you have entered all data correctly If using a Cable modem your ISP may have recorded the MAC physical ad dress of your PC Run the Wizard and on the Cable Modem screen use the
43. deleted Clear Form Clear all data from the Properties area ready for input of a new Virtual Server entry For each entry the PC must be running the appropri ate Server software Notel Defining your own Virtual Servers If the type of Server you wish to use is not listed on the Virtual Servers screen you can define and manage Create a new Server Modify Edit a Server Delete a Server your own Servers Click Clear Form Enter the required data as described above Click Add The new Server will now appear in the list Select the desired Server from the list Make any desired changes for example change the Enable Disable setting 3 Click Update Selected Server to save changes to the selected Server Nes ER Nor 1 Select the entry from the list 2 Click Delete Note You can only delete Servers you have defined Pre defined Server cannot be deleted From the Internet ALL Virtual Servers have the IP Address allocated by your ISP Notel 67 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers They must use the Internet IP Address the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP e g http 203 70 212 52 ftp 203 70 212 52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP rather than Dynamic However you can use the Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to
44. dress 001150d70e0f IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway DNS IP Address DHCP Client ON Lease obtained 0 days O hrs 0 minutes Remaining lease time 0 days 0 hrs 0 minutes Renew Refresh Figure 27 Connection Details RAS Data RAS Screen Internet RAS Plan The RAS plan connection speed currently used Physical Ad The hardware address of this device as seen by remote dress devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Broadband router associated with the IP Address above DNS IP Address The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently 46 N_One Wireless Broadband Router used DHCP Client Buttons Release Renew This will show Enabled or Disabled If Enabled the Internet IP Address from your ISP is allocated automatically upon connection Dynamic IP Ad dress In this case the Lease obtained and Remaining lease time fields provide additional information Note that the lease is automatically renewed on expiry use the Re new button if you wish to manually renew the lease immediately If Disabled the Internet IP
45. e Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Ad dresses to DHCP clients This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported See the following section for further details on using DHCP 18 N_One Wireless Broadband Router DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client PC or device upon request e The client request is made when the client device starts up boots e The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client as well as allocating an IP Address e The Wireless Broadband Router can act as a DHCP server e Windows and other non Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client This is the default Windows setting for the TCP IP network protocol However Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of DHCP Cli ent e You must NOT have two 2 or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment If you only have one Router on your LAN then there must only be one 1 DHCP Server on your LAN Using the Wireless Broadband Router s DHCP Server This is the default setting The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen On this Screen you can e Enable or Disable the Wireless Broadband Router s DHCP Server function e Setthe range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some
46. er Data Access Control Screen Internet Access Restrictions Select the desired options for the current group e None Nothing is blocked Use this to create the least restrictive group e Block all Internet access All traffic via the WAN port is blocked Use this to create the most restrictive group e Block selected Services You can select which Ser vices are to block Use this to gain fine control over the Internet access for a group Block by Sched ule Trusted PCs Enable Trusted PCs If Internet access is being blocked you can choose to apply the blocking only during scheduled times If access is not blocked no Scheduling is possible and this setting has no effect Enable the checkbox if you want to use this feature Set Trusted PCs Click this button to add or remove PCs from the current Group See the following section for details of the Trusted PCs screen Buttons Save Save the data on screen Cancel Reverse any changes made since the last Save Refresh Update the data on screen Trusted PCs Screen This screen is displayed when the Set Trusted PCs button on the Access Control screen is clicked Trusted PCs rusted PCs Other PCs UNKNOWN 00 16 E6 DD F7 ED lt lt lt lt Add Figure 33 Trusted PCs 55 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Use this screen to add or remove members PCs from the current group e The Del gt gt
47. ernet services are available to LAN users N_One Wireless Broadband Router Dynamic DNS Support DDNS when used with the Virtual Servers feature allows users to connect to Servers on your LAN using a Domain Name even if you have a dynamic IP address which changes every time you connect Firewall As well as the built in firewall to protect your LAN you can define Firewall Rules to determine which incoming and outgoing traffic should be permit ted Firewall Services Applications which use non standard connections or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall The ability to define and allow such applications is provided to enable such applications to be used normally Port Trigger This feature allows you to use Internet applications which nor mally do not function when used behind a firewall Scheduling Both the URL Filter and Firewall rules can be scheduled to operate only at certain times This provides great flexibility in controlling Internet bound traffic Virtual Servers This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN The required setup is quick and easy VPN Pass through Support PCs with VPN Virtual Private Networking software using PPTP L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported no configura tion is required Logs Define what data is recorded in the Logs and optionally send log data to a Syslog Server Log data can also be E mailed to you Wireless Features Standards
48. h the Wireless Broadband Router s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match the Wireless Broadband Router In Windows you can check these settings by using Control Pan el Network to check the Properties for the TCP IP protocol Internet Access Problem 1 Solution 1 When I enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error A number of things could be causing this Try the following trouble shooting steps Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct If using a Fixed Static IP Address check the Network Mask Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address If the PCs are configured correctly but still not working check the Wireless Broadband Router Ensure that it is connected and ON Connect to it and check its settings If you can t connect to it check the LAN and power connections Check the Wireless Broadband Router s status screen to see if it is working correctly N_One Wireless Broadband Router Problem 2 Solution 2 Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless Broadband Router The Wireless Broadband Router processes the data passing through it so itis not transparent For incoming connections you must use the Virtual Server or Fire wall Rules to specify the PC which will receive the incoming traffic You can also use the DMZ function This should work with almost every applic
49. his includes network traffic as well as user data LAN e On Corresponding LAN hub port is active e Off No active connection on the corresponding LAN hub port e Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the corre sponding LAN hub port PWR On Power on Off No power Flashing This LED blinks during start up and during a Firmware Upgrade WAN On Connection to the modem attached to the WAN Internet port is established Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the WAN port NET On Internet connection is available Off No Internet connection available Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the ADSL connection N_One Wireless Broadband Router Rear Panel Power LAN Lda RESET CELL D 10 100BaseT LAN connec tions WAN port 10 100BaseT Reset Button Power port Figure 3 Rear Panel Use standard LAN cables RJ45 connectors to connect your PCs to these ports Note Any LAN port on the Wireless Broadband Router will automati cally function as an Uplink port when required Just connect any port to a normal port on the other hub using a standard LAN cable Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here If your modem came with a cable use the supplied cable Otherwise use a stan dard LAN cable This button has two 2 functions e Reboot Press and hold the Reset Button for five 5 seconds and released the Wireless Broadband router will re
50. ired bandwidth from the drop down list 20MHz Only Single Channel Bandwidth 40MHz Only Dual Channel Bandwidth combine channels result with high performance 20MHz 40MHz Auto Auto Selection this is the default setting Wireless Broadband Router will auto selection depend on the bandwidth demand Please note that selecting 20MHz Only or 40MHz Only might cause connection problem due to unmatched setting with client devices Auto Selection is highly recommended Protected Select On or Off for protected mode When Protected Mode is Mode ON 802 11n Draft transmission will be treated as first priority 22 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Wireless Securit This screen is accessed by clicking the Configure button on the Wireless screen There are 3 options for Wireless security Disabled no data encryption is used WEP data is encrypted using the WEP standard WPA PSK data is encrypted using the WPA PSK standard This is a later stan dard than WEP and provides much better security than WEP If all your Wireless stations support WPA PSK you should use WPA PSK rather than WEP WPA2 PSK This is a further development of WPA PSK and offers even greater security using the AES Advanced Encryption Standard method of encryption WPA PSK and WPA2 PSK This method sometimes called Mixed Mode allows clients to use EITHER WPA PSK with TKIP OR WPA2 PSK with AES WEP Wireless Security Wireless Security
51. king the following changes In the Default gateway field enter the Wireless Broadband Router s IP address and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they as signed to the Wireless Broadband Router If the DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server ad dresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then 34 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the Wireless Broadband Router for Internet access e Ensure that the DSL modem Cable modem or other permanent connection is functional e Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN rather than by a Dial up connection For Windows 9x ME 2000 1 Select Start Menu Settings Control Panel Internet Options 2 Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button 3 Select want to set up my Internet connection manually or want to connect through a local area network LAN and click Next 4 Select connect through a local area network LAN and click Next 5 Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked 6 Check the No option when prompted Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now 7 Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard Setup is now completed For Windows XP Select Start Menu Control Panel Network and Internet Con
52. less Security Wireless Security Security System WPA WPA2 PSK v Authentication WPA PSK WPA2 PSK PSK Encryption TKIP AES Figure 11 WPA PSK WPA2 PSK Data WPA PSK WPA2 PSK Screen Authentication PSK Encryption WPA PSK WPA2 PSK This method sometimes called Mixed Mode allows clients to use EITHER WPA PSK with TKIP OR WPA2 PSK with AES Enter the PSK network key Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length The WPA WPA2 PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used in the same time Wireless Stations must use the same encryption method 26 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless Broadband Router Figure 12 Password Screen Old Password Enter the existing password in this field New password Enter the new password here Verify pass Re enter the new password here word You will be prompted for the password when you connect as shown below Enter Network Password E 12 xl qe Please type your user name and password Site 132 158 0 1 Realm NeedPassword User Name po Password fo Save this password in your password list EN Figure 13 Password Dialog e The User Name is always admin e Enter the password for the Wireless
53. n PSK WPA PSK Like WEP data is encrypted before transmission WPA is more secure than WEP and should be used if possible WPA PSK is the version of WPA which does NOT require a Radius Server on your LAN Enter the PSK network key Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 24 N_One Wireless Broadband Router characters in length WPA Encryption The WPA PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used Select the desired option TKIP or AES Wireless Stations must use the same encryption method enable to establish connection WPA2 PSK Wireless Security Wireless Security Security System WPAMWPA2 PSK v Authentication WPA2 PSK v PSK Encryption AES Figure 10 WPA2 PSK Data WPA2 PSK Screen WPA2 PSK This is a further development of WPA PSK and offers even greater security using the AES Advanced Encryption Stan dard method of encryption Authentication PSK Enter the PSK network key Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length Encryption The WPA2 PSK standard allows using AES encryption method only Please note that wireless stations must use the same encryption method 25 N_One Wireless Broadband Router WPA PSK WPA2 PSK Wire
54. n the existence of each PC is hidden From the external viewpoint there is no network only a single device the Wireless Broadband Router Firewall All incoming data packets are monitored and all incoming server re quests are filtered thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources Protection against DoS attacks DoS Denial of Service attacks can flood your Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests using so much bandwidth and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavail able The Wireless Broadband Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks N_One Wireless Broadband Router Package Contents The following items should be included If any of these items are damaged or missing please contact your dealer immediately e WBR 6000 e Cat 5 Cable e Power Adapter e Quick Installation Guide e CD Manual If any of the above items are damaged or missing please contact your dealer imme diately N_One Wireless Broadband Router Physical Details Front mounted LEDs j wen stoo N One Wireless Broadband Router eve KEY WLAN LAN PWR WAN NET go EE E 6 EH H me MI one ye Figure 2 Front Panel KEY On Wireless security is On Off Wireless security is Off WLAN On Wireless enabled Off No Wireless connections currently exist Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the Wireless access point T
55. nection 1 RJ11 for WAN connection 6 12VDC 1A External Wireless Interface Standards Frequency Channels Modulation Data Rate Security Output Power IEEE802 11b IEEE802 11g WLAN 802 11n Draft 2 4 to 2 4835GHz Industrial Scientific Medical Band Maximum 14 Channels depending on regulatory authorities CCK DQPSK DBPSK OFDM CCK Up to 300 Mbps 802 11n Draft WEP 64Bit 128Bit WPA PSK WPA2 PSK MAC address checking 13dBm typical 89 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Regulatory Approvals FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interfer ence to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver e Connect the equipment into
56. nections Select Set up or change your Internet Connection Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Cancel the pop up Location Information screen Click Next on the New Connection Wizard screen Select Connect to the Internet and click Next Select Set up my connection manually and click Next Check Connect using a broadband connection that is always on and click Next Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard Setup is now completed 0 200 m OP OV E o m Accessing AOL To access AOL America On Line through the Wireless Broadband Router the AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP IP network access rather than a dial up connection The configuration process is as follows e Start the AOL for Windows communication software Ensure that it is Version 2 5 3 0 or later This procedure will not work with earlier versions e Click the Setup button e Select Create Location and change the location name from New Locality to Wireless Broadband Router e Click Edit Location Select TCP IP for the Network field Leave the Phone Num ber blank e Click Save then OK Configuration is now complete e Before clicking Sign On always ensure that you are using the Wireless Broad band Router location 35 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh you can access the Internet via the Wireless Broadband Router The procedure is as follows 1
57. ng Wireless Broadband Router location Try adjusting the location and orientation of the Wireless Broad band Router Wireless Channel If interference is the problem changing to another channel may show a marked improvement Radio Interference Other devices may be causing interference You can experiment by switching other devices Off and see if this helps Any noisy 84 N_One Wireless Broadband Router devices should be shielded or relocated e RF Shielding Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless stations This will mean high access speed is only pos sible when close to the Wireless Broadband Router 85 Appendix B About Wireless LANs This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs WLANs Infrastructure Mode In Infrastructure Mode one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations e g Notebook PCs with wireless cards to a wired Ethernet LAN The Wireless Stations can then access all LAN resources Access Points can only function in Infrastructure mode and can communicate only with Wireless Stations which are Note set to Infrastructure mode BSS ESS BSS A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point all using the same ID SSID form a Basic Service Set BSS Using the same SSID is essential Devices with different SSIDs are unable to com municate with each other ESS A group of Wireless Stations and m
58. ng any changes Service Name The Service covered by this rule Action The action performed on connections which are covered by this rule LAN Users The LAN PC or PCs covered by this rule WAN Servers The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule Log Indicates whether or not connections covered by this rule should be logged Buttons Use the Add button to create a new rule The other buttons Edit Move or Delete require that a rule be selected first Use the radio buttons in the left column to select the desired rule 60 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Incoming Rules Inbound Services This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button for Incoming Rules is clicked Inbound Services Service Any ALL TCP UDP 1 65535 v Action ALLOW always BB Send to LAN Server Select a PC Y WAN Users Any M Single Start l l Finish l l l Log Always w Figure 36 Inbound Services Screen Data Incoming Rules Screen Inbound Services Service Select the desired Service This determines which packets are covered by this rule If necessary you can define a new Service on the Services screen by defining the protocols and port num bers used by the Service Action Select the desired action for packets covered by this rule e ALLOW always e ALLOW by schedule otherwise Block e BLOCK always e BLOCK by schedule otherwise Allow Note e Any inbound
59. of the DHCP Server function The value will be Enabled or Disabled MAC Address This shows the MAC Address for the Wireless Broadband Router as seen on the LAN interface Wireless Name SSID If using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple ac cess points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier Region The current region as set on the Wireless screen Channel This shows the Channel currently used as set on the Wireless screen Wireless AP This indicates whether or not the Wireless Access Point feature is enabled Broadcast Name System Device Name This indicates whether or not the SSID is Broadcast This setting is on the Wireless screen The current name of the Router Firmware Version The version of the current firmware installed 39 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Buttons Connection Details Click this button to open a sub window and view a detailed description of the current connection Attached Devices This will open a sub window showing all LAN and Wireless devices currently on the network Refresh Screen Update the data displayed on screen 40 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Connection Status PPPoE If using PPPoE PPP over Ethernet a screen like the following example will be dis played when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Status PPPoE Connection Physical Address 00 11 50 d7 0e 0f IP Address
60. on It is your responsibil ity to ensure e That the Wireless Broadband Router is only used in do mains for which is licensed e That you select the correct domain so that only the legal channels for that domain can be selected 20 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Station name This is the same as the Device Name for the Wireless Broad band Router SSID This is also called the Network Name e f using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple access points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier e To communicate all Wireless stations should use the same SSID ESSID Options Mode Select the desired mode e Off Disable Wireless AP function e 802 11b Only 802 11b connections are available 802 119 Wireless Stations will only be able to use the Wireless Broadband Router if they are fully backward compatible with the 802 11b standard e 802 11b g Both 802 11 g and 802 11b Wireless stations will be able to use the Wireless Broadband Router e 802 11b g n 802 119 802 11b and 802 11n Draft Wireless stations will be able to use the Wireless Broadband Router e 802 11 g n Both 802 11 g and 802 11n Draft Wireless stations will be able to use the Wireless Broadband Router e 802 11n Only 802 11n Draft Wireless stations can use the Wireless Broadband Router Channel No Select the Channel you wish to use on your Wireless LAN e f you experience in
61. onfiguration To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings as follows Mode On client Wireless Stations the mode must be set to Infrastruc ture 87 N_One Wireless Broadband Router The Access Point is always in Infrastructure mode SSID ESSID Wireless Stations should use the same SSID ESSID as the Access Point they wish to connect to Alternatively the SSID can be set to any or null blank to allow connection to any Access Point Wireless Security The Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings for Wireless security None WEP WPA PSK WEP If WEP is used the Key size 64Bit 128Bit Key value and Authentication settings must be the same on the Wireless Stations and the Access Point WPA PSK If WPA PSK is used all Wireless Stations must be set to use WPA PSK and have the same Pre shared Key and encryption system For Ad hoc networks no Access Point all Wireless stations must use the same security settings 88 Appendix C Specifications Multi Function Wireless Broadband Router Model Dimensions Operating Tempera ture Storage Temperature Network Protocol Network Interface LEDs Power Adapter LevelOne WBR 6000 N One Wireless Broadband Router 173mm W 147mm D 37mm H 0 C to 40 C 10 C to 70 C TCP IP 4 10 100BaseT RJ45 LAN con
62. ord to protect the configuration data Configuration Other configuration may also be required depending on which features and functions of the Wireless Broadband Router you wish to use Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions To Do this Refer to Configure PCs on your LAN Chapter 4 PC Configuration Check Wireless Broadband Router operation and Chapter 5 Status Operation and Status Use any of the following Advanced features Chapter 6 e Internet DMZ URL Filter e Access Control e Dynamic DNS e Firewall Rules e Firewall Services e Virtual Servers e Options e Schedule Advanced Features Use any of the following Administration Configuration settings or features e PC Database e Diagnostics e Config File e Logs e Remote Admin e Upgrade Firmware Chapter 7 Advanced Administration 11 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Configuration Program The Wireless Broadband Router contains an HTTP server This enables you to con nect to it and configure it using your Web Browser Your Browser must support JavaScript The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers e Netscape 7 1 or later e Mozilla 1 6 or later e Internet Explorer V5 5 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure the Wireless Broadband Router please ensure that e Your PC can establish a physical connection to the Wireless Broadband R
63. ork and Dial up Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties You should See a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties 21 xi General Connect using B POI Fast Ethernet Adapter Components checked are used by this connection E Client for Microsoft Networks v a File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Internet Protocol TCP IP Install Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in taskbar when connected OK Cancel Figure 18 Network Configuration Win 2000 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties BE General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically C Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway Obtain DNS server address automatically mC Use the following DNS server addresses 34 Preferred DNS server Alternate DNS server Fig
64. outer The PC and the Wireless Broadband Router must be directly connected using the Hub ports on the Wireless Broadband Router or on the same LAN segment e The Wireless Broadband Router must be installed and powered ON e Ifthe Wireless Broadband Router s default IP Address 192 168 0 1 is already used by another device the other device must be turned OFF until the Wireless Broadband Router is allocated a new IP Address during configuration Using your Web Browser To establish a connection from your PC to the Wireless Broadband Router 1 After installing the Wireless Broadband Router in your LAN start your PC If your PC is already running restart it 2 Start your WEB browser 3 In the Address box enter HTTP and the IP Address of the Wireless Broad band Router as in this example which uses the Wireless Broadband Router s default IP Address HTTP7 92 168 0 1 4 When prompted for the User name and Password enter values as follows e Username admin e Password password 12 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Setup Wizard If you can t connect If the Wireless Broadband Router does not respond check the following The Wireless Broadband Router is properly installed LAN connection is OK and it is powered ON You can test the connection by using the Ping command e Open the MS DOS window or command prompt window e Enter the command ping 192 168 0 1 If no response is received either the conne
65. pter 8 Ad Notel vanced Setup for details N_One Wireless Broadband Router Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 9x ME 1 Select Control Panel Network You should see a screen like the following Network L2 x Configuration Identification Access Control The following network components are installed NetBEUI gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter NetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter NetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter 2 VPN Support TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter 4 TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter 2 VPN Support File and printer sharing for NetWare Networks X 4 gt Add Remove Properties Figure 14 Network Configuration 2 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 3 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following TCP IP Properties 21x Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin the space below Specify an IP address Figure 15 IP Address Win 9x Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as follows Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Broadband Router will act as a DH
66. ress of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above DHCP Server The IP address of your ISP s DHCP Server DNS Server The IP address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used Lease Obtained This indicates when the current IP address was obtained and Lease Expires how long before this IP address allocation the DCHP lease expires Buttons Release If an IP Address has been allocated to the Wireless Broadband Router by the ISP s DHCP Server clicking the Release button will break the connection and release the IP Address 48 N_One Wireless Broadband Router If the ISP s DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for Renew the Wireless Broadband Router clicking the Renew button will attempt to re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server Close Close this window 49 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Connection Details Fixed IP Address If your access method is Direct no login with a fixed IP address a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Details Dynamic IP Address IP Address 192 168 0 6 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 Default Ga
67. rosoft Networks vi Bl QoS Packet Scheduler ntemet Protocol TCPAP Install Description Transmission Control Protocol Intermet Protocol The default wide are network protocol that provides communication amp ctoss diverse interconnected networks C Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 20 Network Configuration Windows XP 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 33 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Using DHCP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Altemate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings bt Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically C Use the following DNS server addresses Figure 21 TCP IP Properties Windows XP 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Broadband Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Broadband Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before ma
68. stablish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP terminate the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Refresh Update the data on screen Connection Status L2TP If using L2TP a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Con nection Details button is clicked Connection Status L2TP Physical Address X00 11 50 d7 Oe Of IP Address Connection Status OFF Connection Log 010 Reset physical connection l O009 stop PPP 008 try to establish physical connection 007 try to hang up 006 dial on line manually 005 Reset physical connection Iv Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed if using Manual Connection Connect Disconnect Refresh ji Help Close Figure 25 L2TP Status Screen Data L2TP Screen Internet Physical Ad The hardware address of this device as seen by remote dress devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN 43 N_One Wireless Broadband Router IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Connection This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab Status lished Connection Log Connection Log e If the connection does not exist the Conne
69. t Savings period 71 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Use this NTP Server If you prefer to use a particular NTP server as the primary NTP server check the checkbox Use this NTP Server and enter the Server s IP address in the fields provided If this setting is not enabled the default NTP Servers are used Current Time This displays the current time on the Wireless Broadband Router at the time the page is loaded 72 Chapter 7 Advanced Administration This Chapter explains the settings available via the Administration section of the menu Overview Normally it is not necessary to use these screens or change any settings These screens and settings are provided to deal with non standard situations or to provide additional options for advanced users The available settings and features are PC Database Diagnostics Config File Logs Remote Admin Upgrade Firmware This is the list of PCs shown when you select the DMZ PC or a Virtual Server This database is maintained automati cally but you can add and delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed Static IP Address Perform a Ping or DNS Lookup Backup or restore the configuration file for the Wireless Broadband Router This file contains all the configuration data View or clear all logs set E Mailing of log files and alerts Allow settings to be changed from the Internet Upgrade the Firmware software installed in
70. t select the PC to be used as the DMZ PC The DMZ PC is effectively outside the Firewall mak ing it more vulnerable to attacks For this reason you Notel should only enable the DMZ feature when required URL Filter If you want to limit access to certain sites on the Internet you can use this feature The URL filter will check each Web site access If the address or part of the address is included in the block site list access will be denied On the Advanced Internet screen select the desired setting e Disable disable this feature e Block Always allow blocking all of the time independent of the Schedule page e Block By Schedule block according to the settings on the Schedule page Click the Configure URL Filter button to open the URL Filter screen allowing you to create or modify the filter strings which determine which sites will be blocked The URL Filter screen is displayed when the Configure URL Filter button on the Advanced Internet screen is clicked URL Filter When enabled a request is blocked if any of these entries occur in the requested URL Current Filter Strings Delete Delete All Add Filter String Filter Strings should be as specific as possible Trusted PC O Allow this PC to Visit Blocked Sites Trusted PC Select a PC Ei See Crea Figure 31 URL Filter Screen 52 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Data URL Filter Screen Current Filter Strings
71. tart Start Finish Type Type Start Start Finist LLL L 3 oe a a ET EL LLLI o lt o T j L JL LL 8 free A ber NEN oo ua i C 11 m T S m LI im x m ms IE n m Save ff Cancel f Hee _ Figure 42 Port Trigger Screen 70 N_One Wireless Broadband Router This Schedule can be used for the Firewall Rules and the URL filter chedule Use 24 hour clock On Session 1 Session 2 Stat Finish Stat Finish Of OOM 125 00M 124 00 M 244 00 foof oof FREE ERE 24 00 OOK OOM 124 00K 12100 24400 oof OOM 12100 1210024100 BEES FREE ERE 229 00 foof oof 124 oof 2100 249 20 oof of 12400 SW GMT Greenwich Mean Time Edinburgh London ht ngs Time Current Time 1903 06 0 Figure 43 Schedule Screen Data Schedule Screen Schedule Day Session 1 Session 2 Start Time Finish Time Each day of the week can scheduled independently Two 2 separate sessions or periods can be defined Session 2 can be left blank if not required Enter the start using a 24 hr clock Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock Local Time Time Zone In order to display your local time correctly you must select your Time Zone from the list Adjust for Day If your region uses Daylight Savings Time you must manually light Savings check Adjust for Daylight Savings Time at the beginning of Time the adjustment period and uncheck it at the end of the Day ligh
72. terference shown by lost connections and or slow data transfers you may need to experiment with different channels e f using multiple Access Points adjacent Access Points should use different Channels to reduce interference Broadcast If enabled the Wireless Broadband Router will broadcast its SSID SSID This allows PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access Point and use the correct SSID The default SSID is WBR 6000 If disabled PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and other details of the wireless interface before they can connect to this Access Point Wireless Security Current Setting The current Wireless security is displayed The default value is Disabled Configure Click this button to access the Wireless security sub screen and Button view or change the settings See the following section for details 21 N_One Wireless Broadband Router MAC Filter MAC Filter There are 3 options e Disabled Select this if you don t want to use Wireless MAC Filter function e Allow Only the client Listed in the Station can connect to this Wireless Router To edit the wireless stations Please click the Set Stations e Deny The client listed on the stations can not use the access point others can use this access point to access the internet or LAN Set Stations Click this button to manage the MAC Address control stations Button Draft 802 11n Setting Bandwidth Select the des
73. teway 192 168 0 1 168 95 192 1 DNS Server 168 9511 DHCP Server 192 168 0 6 Figure 29 Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address Data Fixed IP address Screen Internet IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above DNS Server The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used 50 Chapter 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless Broadband Router s Advanced Features Overview The following advanced features are provided e Internet e DMZ e URL filter e Access Control e Dynamic DNS e Firewall Rules e Firewall Services e Virtual Servers e Options e Schedule This screen provides access to the DMZ Special Applications and URL Filter features nternet m Enable DMZ usino Select sec My PC is not listed Configure URL Filter Figure 30 Internet Screen DMZ This feature if enabled allows the DMZ computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet e This allows almost any application to be used on the DMZ PC e The DMZ PC will receive all Unknown connections and data 51 N_One Wireless Broadband Router e Ifthe DMZ feature is enabled you mus
74. the Wireless Broadband Router by uploading it to the Wireless Broadband Router This screen also allows you to set the Wireless Broadband Router back to its factory default configuration Any existing settings will be deleted An example Config File screen is shown below onfig File a Copy of Current Settings Settings from a File Revert to Factory Default Settings Factory Defaults Help Figure 46 Config File Screen Data Config File Screen Backup Config Use this to download a copy of the current configuration and store the file on your PC Click Backup to start the download Restore Config This allows you to restore a previously saved configuration file back to the Wireless Broadband Router Click Browse to select the configuration file then click Restore to upload the configuration file WARNING Uploading a configuration file will destroy overwrite ALL of the existing settings Default Config Clicking the Factory Defaults button will reset the Wireless Broadband Router to its factory default settings WARNING This will delete ALL of the existing settings 78 N_One Wireless Broadband Router The Logs record various types of activity on the Wireless Broadband Router This data is useful for troubleshooting but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance Current time Dhep Fri 1903 06 05 08 11 00 192 168 1 2 0 Login
75. traffic which is not allowed by rules you create will be blocked by the Default rule e BLOCK rules are only useful if the traffic is already covered by an ALLOW rule That is you wish to block a sub set of traffic which is currently allowed by another rule e To define the Schedule used in these selections use the Schedule screen Send to Select the PC or Server on your LAN which will receive the in LAN Server bound traffic covered by this rule WAN Users These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their source WAN IP address Select the desired 61 N_One Wireless Broadband Router option e Any All IP addresses are covered by this rule e Single address Enter the required address in the Sin gle Start fields e Address range If this option is selected you must enter the desired values in the Single Start and Finish fields to de termine the address range Log This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged Select the desired action e Always always log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not This is useful when debugging your rules e Never never log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not e Match Log traffic only it matches this rule The action is determined by this rule e Not Match Log traffic which is considered by this rule but does not match The action is NOT determined by
76. ultiple Access Points all using the same ID ESSID form an Extended Service Set ESS Different Access Points within an ESS can use different Channels In fact to reduce interference it is recommended that adjacent Access Points SHOULD use different channels As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS they will automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best performance This capability is called Roaming Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication e Access Points use a fixed Channel You can select the Channel used This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best perform ance In the USA and Canada 11 channels are available If using multiple Access Points it is better if adjacent Access Points use different Channels to reduce inter ference N_One Wireless Broadband Router e In Infrastructure mode Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels looking for an Access Point If more than one Access Point can be used the one with the strongest signal is used This can only happen within an ESS e lf using Ad hoc mode no Access Point all Wireless stations should be set to use the same Channel However most Wireless stations will still scan all Chan nels to see if there is an existing Ad hoc group they can join WEP WEP Wired
77. ure 19 TCP IP Properties Win 2000 31 N_One Wireless Broadband Router 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as described below Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Broadband Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Broadband Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Enter the Wireless Broadband Router s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they as signed to the Wireless Broadband Router e If the DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server ad dresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 32 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Checking TCP IP Settings Windows XP 1 Select Control Panel Network Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties You should see a screen like the following 4 Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using HB PCI Fast Adapter This connection uses the following items iv a Chere for Microsoft Networks iv File and Printer Shanng for Mic
78. when accessing this IP Address device from the Internet To connect see details and an ex ample below Port Number Enter a port number between 1 and 65535 The default for HTTP Web connections is port 80 but using port 80 will prevent the use of a Web Virtual Server on your LAN So using a different port number is recommended The default value is 8080 The port number must be specified in your Browser when you connect See the following section for details To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1 Ensure your Internet connection is established and start your Web Browser 2 Inthe Address bar enter HTTP followed by the Internet IP Address of the Wireless Broadband Router If the port number is not 80 the port number is also required After the IP Address enter followed by the port number e g 80 N_One Wireless Broadband Router HTTP7 23 123 123 123 8080y This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123 123 123 123 and the port number is 8080 3 You will then be prompted for the login name and password for this device 81 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Upgrade Firmware The firmware software in the Wireless Broadband Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser You must first download the upgrade file then select Upgrade Firmware on the Ad ministration menu You will see a screen like the following pgrade Firmware Figure 49 Router Upgrade Screen To perform
79. your Wireless Broadband Router 73 N_One Wireless Broadband Router PC Database This page will list the PC device connect to router e It eliminates the need to enter IP addresses e Also you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below zi OM BI ler 11 gt this page is pc list page only listthe pc device I PCs an_ipaddr 192 168 1 1 LAN reserved wyatt nb 192 168 1 2 LAN 00 16 36 16 ef62 DHCP Figure 44 PC Database e PCs which are DHCP Clients are automatically added to the database and updated as required e By default non Server versions of Windows act as DHCP Clients this setting is called Obtain an IP Address automatically e The Wireless Broadband Router uses the Hardware Address to identify each PC not the name or IP address The Hardware Address can only change if you change the PC s network card or adapter 74 N_One Wireless Broadband Router Data PC Database Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries Data displayed is name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN Buttons Refresh Update the data on screen 75 N_One Wireless Broadband Router This screen allows you to perform a Ping or a DNS lookup These activities can be useful in solving network problems An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below etwork

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