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LevelOne FBR-1416 Network Router User Manual

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1. Chapter 3 Setup This Chapter provides Setup details of the FBR 1416 Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for e Internet Access e LAN configuration e Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration For details see Chapter 4 PC Con figuration Other configuration may also be required depending on which features and functions of the FBR 1416 you wish to use Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions Refer to Chapter 4 PC Configuration Chapter 5 Operation and Status Use any of the following Advanced features Chapter 6 internet Advanced Features Dynamic DNS Firewall Rules Firewall Services Schedule Virtual Servers Use any of the following Administration Configuration Chapter 7 settings or features Advanced Administration PC Database Config File Logs Diagnostics E mail Remote Admin Routing Upgrade Firmware Setup Configuration Program The FBR 1416 contains an HTTP server This enables you to connect to it and configure it using your Web Browser Your Browser must support JavaScript The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers e Netscape V4 08 or later e Netscape 7 e Internet Explorer V5 01 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure the FBR 1416 please ensure that e Your PC can establish a physical connection to
2. FBR 1416 User Guide This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings For normal opera tion there is no need to use this screen or change any settings An example Options screen is shown below Respond to Ping on Internet VAN Port MTU Size 1402 Bytes 1 1500 Ei Enable UPnP Advertisement Period 30 f Minutes 1 1440 Advertisement Time ta Live a Hops 1 255 Figure 34 Options Screen Data Options Screen Internet Respond to Ping e Ifchecked the Wireless Router will respond to Ping ICMP packets received from the Internet e f not checked Ping ICMP packets from the Internet will be ignored Disabling this option provides a slight increase in secu rity MTU Size Enter a value between 1 and 1500 Note MTU Maximum Transmission Unit size should only be changed if advised to do so by Technical Support UPnP Enable UPnP e UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and configuration of equipment attached to your LAN UPnP is by supported Windows ME XP or later e If Enabled this device will be visible via UPnP e If Disabled this device will not be visible via UPnP Advertisement Enter the desired value in minutes The valid range is from 1 to 1440 Period Advertisement Enter the desired value in hops The valid range is from 1 to 255 Time to Live 46 Advanced Features This Schedule can be used for the Firewall Rules and the URL filter
3. e Built in ADSL Modem The FBR 1416 has a built in ADSL modem supporting all common ADSL connections e IPoA PPPoE PPPoA Direct Connection Support The FBR 1416 supports all common connection methods e Auto detection of Internet Connection Method In most situations the FBR 1416 can test your ADSL and Internet connection to determine the connection method used by your ISP e Fixed or Dynamic IP Address On the Internet WAN port connection the FBR 1416 supports both Dynamic IP Address IP Address is allocated on connection and Fixed IP Address FBR 1416 User Guide Advanced Internet Functions Application Level Gateways ALGs Applications which use non standard connec tions or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall The ability to define and allow such applications is provided to enable such applications to be used normally Virtual Servers This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN The required setup is quick and easy URL Filter Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users Logs Define what data is recorded in the Logs and optionally send log data to a Syslog Server Log data can also be E mailed to you Firewall As well as the built in firewall to protect your LAN you can define Firewall Rules to determine which incoming and outgoing traffic should be permitted Dynamic DNS Support DDNS when used with the Virtual Servers feature allows
4. e Select Create Location and change the location name from New Locality to FBR 1416 e Click Edit Location Select TCP IP for the Network field Leave the Phone Number blank e Click Save then OK Configuration is now complete e Before clicking Sign On always ensure that you are using the FBR 1416 location 28 PC Configuration Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh you can access the Internet via the FBR 1416 The procedure 1s as follows 1 Open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop up menu 3 Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop up menu The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank 4 Close the TCP IP panel saving your settings Note If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP the required changes are e Set the Router Address field to the FBR 1416 s IP Address e Ensure your DNS settings are correct Linux Clients To access the Internet via the FBR 1416 it is only necessary to set the FBR 1416 as the Gateway Ensure you are logged in as root before attempting any changes Fixed IP Address By default most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address make the following changes to your configuration e Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of the FBR 1416 e Ensure your DNS Name server settings are correct To act as a DHCP Client recommended The procedure below may v
5. click Advanced or Administration The main menu also contains two 2 buttons e Log Out When finished you should click this button to logout e Restart Use this if you wish to restart the FBR 1416 Note that restarting the Router will break any existing connections to or through the Router Navigation amp Data Input e Use the menu bar on the left of the screen and the Back button on your Browser for navigation e Changing to another screen without clicking Save does NOT save any changes you may have made You must Save before changing screens or your data will be ignored On each screen clicking the Help button will display help for that screen Notel 12 Setup Mode Screen Use the Mode link on the main menu to reach the Mode screen An example screen is shown below ode Device Name FER 14164 ERRE Router Modem Router Language English v Figure 6 LAN Screen Data Mode Screen Device Mode Device Name Subnet Mask This field displays the current name of this device The default value 255 255 255 0 is standard for small class C networks For other networks use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the WBR 3407 is attached the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment Device Mode Select the desired device mode for the router e Router Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operational In this mode this device can provide shared Internet Acce
6. tech nology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address the location and even the existence of each PC is hidden From the external viewpoint there is no network only a single device the FBR 1416 Firewall All incoming data packets are monitored and all incoming server requests are filtered thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources Protection against DoS attacks DoS Denial of Service attacks can flood your Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests using so much band Introduction width and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavailable The FBR 1416 in corporates protection against DoS attacks Package Contents The following items should be included The FBR 1416 Unit 1 Cat 5 Ethernet LAN cable 1 RJ 11 ADSL cable Power Adapter Quick Installation Guide CD ROM containing the on line manual If any of the above items are damaged or missing please contact your dealer immediately FBR 1416 User Guide Physical Details Front mounted LEDs Power Status Power LED Green Status LED Yellow LAN WAN 12 34 100BT 1087 Figure 2 Front Panel On Power on Off No power Off Normal operation Blinking This LED blinks during start up and during a Firmware Up grade For each port there are 2 LEDs to indicate the connection speed 10BaseT or 100BaseT of each port e 100BT This
7. 1416 are on the same network seg ment If you don t have a router this must be the case e If your PC is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP client restart it e If your PC uses a Fixed Static IP address ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 and thus com patible with the FBR 1416 s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match the FBR 1416 In Windows you can check these settings by using Control Panel Network to check the Properties for the TCP IP protocol Internet Access Problem 1 When I enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error Solution 1 A number of things could be causing this Try the following troubleshooting steps e Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct If using a Fixed Static IP Address check the Network Mask Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address e If the PCs are configured correctly but still not working check the FBR 1416 Ensure that it is connected and ON Connect to it and check its settings If you can t connect to it check the LAN and power con nections e Check the FBR 1416 s status screen to see if it is working correctly Problem 2 Some applications do not run properly when using the FBR 1416 Solution 2 The FBR 1416 processes the data passing through it so it is not transparent For incoming connections yo
8. D lt D e ONEEN EN m E io evelOne FBR 1416 4 port 10 100 Mbps ADSL Modem Router User s Manual Table of Contents CHAPTER FEINTRODUC DION ie eescicisceideleveaiveoa diia 1 FBR IAIO Peat kes ic i cescceecce sce ves eda cest Os eeanueL eet tegunt deese gan Lenda ci nico basais case S Coke e eda or oce oEa eue 1 Package C ontents 3o aec Ee aa a em E dos las e eT bs eet cano se lana UNES 3 Physical DOES Suecsotedseio SEHE rtt ORT CMM re LE 4 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION Ie reteGszseseccskwovecb aate douce use Savas VUE SURZS VEH ED Ru P EVE exco ec sae ue ev esce vut avexvs 6 Requirements sess sissies oes D 6 Procedure RENT TTE TUR 6 CHAPTER S SETUP caos 8 OVeEVIOW a abi 8 Conticuration PEOPEPEAHT iiO A E EE AIN DRM SE 9 VA 10 Ho H O 12 Mode STEED 13 o A A Eod 14 Password AA cias 16 CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccecccccecs 17 DN A O re eee 17 Windows Cd clan 17 Macintosh letifts ooo o eed eoe da 29 LUR EIS ERE PIT RENTEN NSQNE 29 Other Unix iri tU 29 CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUS eee eee eee eese ee e eee eee ee eese see esse eee ses esseeooe 30 ICD EE n 30 Status SOC Oo cioe eid acsi pce eee eos a ea po Ce eo ave veo a ee che dese eoe
9. DNS Firewall Rules e Firewall Services e Schedule Virtual Servers This screen provides access to the DMZ and URL Filter features nternet W Enable DMZ using My PC is notlisted Disable 9 Block Always Block By Schedule Configure URL Filter Figure 26 Advanced Internet Screen DMZ This feature if enabled allows the DMZ computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet e This allows almost any application to be used on the DMZ PC e The DMZ PC will receive all Unknown connections and data e If the DMZ feature is enabled you must select the PC to be used as the DMZ PC LES The DMZ PC is effectively outside the Firewall mak ing it more vulnerable to attacks For this reason you Note should only enable the DMZ feature when required 35 FBR 1416 User Guide URL Filter If you want to limit access to certain sites on the Internet you can use this feature The URL filter will check each Web site access If the address or part of the address is included in the block site list access will be denied On the Advanced Internet screen select the desired setting e Disable disable this feature e Block By Schedule block according to the settings on the Schedule page e Block Always allow blocking all of the time independent of the Schedule page Click the Configure URL Filter button to open the URL Filter screen allowing you to create or modify the filter strings w
10. Diagnostics Internet Name Do IP address DNS Server Display the Routing Table Figure 43 Network Diagnostics Screen Data Network Diagnostics Screen Ping IP Address Ping Button DNS Lookup Internet name Lookup Button Routing Display Enter the IP address you wish to ping The IP address can be on your LAN or on the Internet Note that 1f the address 1s on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again After entering the IP address click this button to start the Ping procedure The results will be displayed in the Ping Results pane Enter the Domain name or URL for which you want a DNS Domain Name Server lookup Note that if the address in on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again After entering the Domain name URL click this button to start the DNS Lookup procedure Click this button to display the internal routing table This informa tion can be used by Technical Support and other staff who understand Routing Tables 61 FBR 1416 User Guide Remote Administration If enabled this feature allows you to manage the FBR 1416 via the Internet emote Administration Enable Remote Management Current IP Address Port Number Allow Remote Access By e Everyone Y Only This Computer EH mm EH Em I
11. Figure 18 Network Configuration Win 2000 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 24 PC Configuration Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General rou can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Othernwize vou need to ask your network administrator hor the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically C Use the following IP address address Subnet mask Default gateway Obtain ONS server address automatically C Use the following DNS server addresses Prefered OWS server Alternate DHS server Figure 19 TCP IP Properties Win 2000 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as described below Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This 1s the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the FBR 1416 will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the FBR 1416 Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Enter the FBR 1416 s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the FBR 1416 e If the DNS Server fields
12. NetBIOS eT CPP Protocol pote Figure 14 Windows NT4 0 TCP IP 2 Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below 20 PC Configuration Microsoft TCP IP Properties IP Address ONS WINS Address DHCP Relay Fioutino An IF address can be automatically assigned to this network card by a DHCP server Pyour nebmork does not have a DHCP server ask pour network administrator For an address and then type it in the space below Adapter LevelOne Ethernet Adapter e Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server m Specify an IP address eee lf eee Buhay rately Je Tati Tert eun OR Carte Aa Figure 15 Windows NT4 0 IP Address 3 Select the network card for your LAN 4 Select the appropriate radio button Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address as explained below Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the FBR 1416 will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the FBR 1416 Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 1 The Default Gateway must be set to the IP address of the FBR 1416 To set this e Click the Advanced button on the screen above e On the following screen click the Add button in the Gateways pan
13. TCP IP protocol must be installed on all PCs e For Internet Access an Internet Access account with an ISP and a DSL connection Procedure ADSL Terminator Figure 4 Installation Diagram 1 Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the FBR 1416 2 Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the FBR 1416 Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously If required connect any port to a normal port on another Hub using a standard LAN ca ble Any LAN port on the FBR 1416 will automatically function as an Uplink port when required 3 Connect ADSL Cable Connect the supplied ADSL cable from to the WAN port on the FBR 1416 the RJ11 con nector to the ADSL terminator provided by your phone company Installation 4 Power Up Connect the supplied power adapter to the FBR 1416 and power up Use only the power adapter provided Using a different one may cause hardware damage 5 Check the LEDs e The Power LED should be ON e The Status LED should flash then turn Off If it stays on or blinking after 60 seconds there is a hardware error e there is a hardware error e For each LAN PC connection one of the LAN LEDs should be ON provided the PC is also ON e The WLAN LED should be ON e The WAN LED should be ON if the ADSL line is connected For more information refer to Front mounted LEDs in Chapter 1
14. are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 25 FBR 1416 User Guide Checking TCP IP Settings Windows XP 1 Select Control Panel Network Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using 83 LevelOne Ethernet Adapter This connection uses the following items vi fel Client For Microsoft Networks iv File and Printer Sharing For Microsoft Networks wi Jil o5 Packet Scheduler Fc ret Pr co c ol T CPAP pe Instal Jrinstall Prenerties Description Transmission Control Protocol internet Protocol The default wide area network protoca that provides comunicador across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 20 Network Configuration Windows XP 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 26 PC Configuration Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration ou can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Othenwise vou need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP s
15. by this rule BLOCK always BLOCK by schedule otherwise Allow ALLOW always ALLOW by schedule otherwise Block Note Any outbound traffic which is not blocked by rules you create will be allowed by the Default rule ALLOW rules are only useful if the traffic is already covered by a BLOCK rule That is you wish to allow a subset of traffic which is currently blocked by another rule 42 LAN Users WAN Users Log Advanced Features e To define the Schedule used in these selections use the Schedule screen Select the desired option to determine which PCs are covered by this rule e Any All PCs are covered by this rule e Single PC Only the selected PC is covered by this rule If selected you must select the PC PC If using Single PC above select the PC or Server on your LAN which will be covered by this rule These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their source WAN IP address Select the desired option e Any All IP addresses are covered by this rule e Address range If this option is selected you must enter the Start and Finish fields e Single address Enter the required address in the Single Start fields This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged Select the desired action e Always always log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not This is useful when debugging your rules e Never never log traffic con
16. chedule v Every Day v Sunday E Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Time of day use 24 hour clock All Day Start Time m ur E re End Time m ur E ute MA CMT Greenwich Mean Time Edinburgh London W Adjust for Daylight Savings Time E fF Ff 2002 09 08 13 24 17 i Use this NTP Server Current Time Figure 35 Default Schedule Screen Data Default Schedule Screen Schedule Sunday Mon day Start Time End Time Time Zone Time Zone Adjust for Day light Savings Time Use this NTP Server Use these checkboxes to select the desired days Enter the start using a 24 hr clock Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock In order to display your local time correctly you must select your Time Zone from the list If your region uses Daylight Savings Time you must manually check Adjust for Daylight Savings Time at the beginning of the adjust ment period and uncheck it at the end of the Daylight Savings period If you prefer to use a particular NTP server as the primary server check the checkbox Use this NTP Server and enter the Server s IP address in the fields provided If this setting is not enabled the default NTP Servers are used 47 FBR 1416 User Guide Current Time This displays the current time on the FBR 1416 Virtual Servers This feature sometimes called Port Forwarding allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to I
17. connect to the ISP only when required The IP address is usually allocated automatically Normally the connection is Always on Setup a ADSL parameters VPI and VCI may be required if they cannot be detected automatically b IP Address allocated to you and related information such as Network Mask Gateway IP address and DNS address a ADSL parameters VPI and VCT may be required if they cannot be detected automatically b User name and password are always required c If using a Static Fixed IP address you need the IP address and related information Network Mask Gateway IP address and DNS address a ADSL parameters VPI and VCI may be required if they cannot be detected automatically b IP Address allocated to you and related information such as Network Mask Gateway IP address and DNS address 11 FBR 1416 User Guide Home Screen After finishing the Setup Wizard you will see the Home screen When you connect in future you will see this screen when you connect An example screen is shown below V a zi ER DSL Router all TE FR 14 164 Mode Internet IP Address LAN Connection Method PPPOA Password Status i AN IP Address 182 168 0 1 DHCP Server On Advanced Log Qut Restart ele Figure 5 Home Screen Main Menu The main menu on the left contains links to the most commonly used screen To see the links to the other available screens
18. more control than the standard PC Database screen C Database Advanced Any PC may be added edited or deleted If adding a PC which is not connected and On you must provide the MAC hardware address Known PCs jessica 192 158 0 2 LAN 00 10 B5 BB 580 09 DHCP PC Properties IP Address Automatic DHCP Client Y DHCP Client reserved IP address 192 Fixed IP address set on PC E MAC Address Automatic discovery PC must be available on LAN O WAC address is Add as New Entry Update selected PE Figure 39 PC Database Admin Data PC Database Admin Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries Data displayed is name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN PC Properties Name If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It 1s best if this matches the PC s hostname IP Address Select the appropriate option e Automatic The PC is set to be a DHCP client Windows Ob tain an IP address automatically The FBR 1416 will allocate an IP address to this PC when requested to do so The IP address could change but normally won t e DCHP Client Reserved IP Address Select this if the PC is set to be a DCHP client and you wish to guarantee that the FBR 1416 will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC Enter the required IP address e Fixed IP Address Select this if the PC is using a Fixed Static IP address Enter the IP address a
19. standards e EN55022 e EN55024 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures 72
20. than one name enter the name you wish to use User Name Enter your Username for the DDNS Service Password Enter your current password for the DDNS Service DDNS Status e This message is returned by the DDNS Server e Normally this message should be Update successful e If the message is No host this indicates the host name entered was not allocated to you You need to connect to DDNS Service provider and correct this problem 38 Advanced Features Firewall Rules The Firewall Rules screen allows you to define Firewall Rules which can allow or prevent certain traffic By default e All Outgoing traffic is permitted e All Incoming traffic is denied Traffic means incoming connection attempts not packets Because of this default behavior any Outgoing rules will generally Block traffic and Incom ing rules will generally Allow traffic Firewall Rules Screen An example screen is shown below irewall Rules Figure 29 Firewall Screen Data Firewall Rules Incoming Rules For the default rule this will display Default For rules which you create this will display a radio button which allows you to select the rule Enable Indicates whether or not the rule is currently enabled For rules you have added this column will contain a checkbox allowing you to easily enable or disable the rule Click Save after making any changes Service Name The Service covered by this rule Action The actio
21. the FBR 1416 The PC and the FBR 1416 must be directly connected using the Hub ports on the FBR 1416 or on the same LAN segment e The FBR 1416 must be installed and powered ON e If the FBR 1416 s default IP Address 192 168 0 1 is already used by another device the other device must be turned OFF until the FBR 1416 is allocated a new IP Address during configuration Using your Web Browser To establish a connection from your PC to the FBR 1416 1 After installing the FBR 1416 in your LAN start your PC If your PC is already running restart it Start your WEB browser In the Address box enter HTTP and the IP Address of the FBR 1416 as in this example which uses the FBR 1416 s default IP Address HIPs 771922168401 4 When prompted for the User name and Password enter values as follows e User name admin e Password password FBR 1416 User Guide If you can t connect If the FBR 1416 does not respond check the following e The FBR 1416 is properly installed LAN connection is OK and it is powered ON You can test the connection by using the Ping command e Open the MS DOS window or command prompt window e Enter the command ping 192 168 0 1 If no response is received either the connection 1s not working or your PC s IP address is not compatible with the FBR 1416 s IP Address See next item If your PC is using a fixed IP Address its IP Address must be within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0
22. use Fixed static IP addresses on your LAN However you can add PCs using Fixed static IP Addresses to the PC database if re quired 92 Advanced Administration Data PC Database Screen Known PCs Name IP Address Buttons Add Delete Refresh Generate Report Advanced Administration This lists all current entries Data displayed 1s name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It 1s best if this matches the PC s hostname Enter the IP Address of the PC The PC will be sent a ping to deter mine its hardware address If the PC is not available not connected or not powered On you will not be able to add it This will add the new PC to the list The PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address If the PC is not available not con nected or not powered On you will not be able to add it Delete the selected PC from the list This should be done in 2 situa tions e The PC has been removed from your LAN e The entry is incorrect Update the data on screen Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the PC database View the Advanced version of the PC database screen PC Database Admin See below for details 53 FBR 1416 User Guide PC Database Admin This screen is displayed if the Advanced Administration button on the PC Database is clicked It provides
23. users to connect to Servers on your LAN using a Domain Name even if you have a dy namic IP address which changes every time you connect VPN Pass through Support PCs with VPN Virtual Private Networking software using PPTP L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported no configuration is required LAN Features 4 Port Switching Hub The FBR 1416 incorporates a 4 port 10 100BaseT switching hub making it easy to create or extend your LAN DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request The FBR 1416 can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN Configuration amp Management Easy Setup Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configu ration Configuration File Upload Download Save download the configuration data from the FBR 1416 to your PC and restore upload a previously saved configuration file to the FBR 1416 Remote Management The FBR 1416 can be managed from any PC on your LAN And if the Internet connection exists it can also optionally be configured via the Inter net Network Diagnostics You can use the FBR 1416 to perform a Ping or DNS lookup Security Features Password protected Configuration Optional password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings NAT Protection An intrinsic side effect of NAT Network Address Translation
24. vet aequ S dre c see vU aua iaa 30 Connection Status PPPOE PPPOA ee ee ee ee eee e eene e eee eee e esee sees ee esee sese see 32 Connection Details Dynamic IP Address ccce eee e eee eee eee eee eee esee eee eue 33 Connection Details Fixed IP Address cce eee ee eee eee e ee ee eese sees eeo eese eeeste 34 CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES e eee eee eee eese sees se ese es esee ee esee seses esee esee soe 35 COVOEVIOW 2524500 E RR E RR eo Ee fiic ded TS A 35 o ty PORRA ED RR PN dore c ORE a AA E ec Re M e MELLE 35 Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server ecce eee eee eee ee eee ee eese eese eeee eese eese eeeeeeeeeeeeee 37 ig NATIONE SENTENCE ENTE 39 Firewall Sery ES eec oirediesieee oe cea ile 44 OPENING e A 46 ST A o m amp 47 Vartual Ser er e O e perte eU hea sauce I eU AL LCS dE eU OEUUE 48 CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED ADMINISTRATION 1 ccccsccssccssccsscscscssccsscccccssccsscssccsscees 51 DA ci 51 Ju EBERT TS 52 euonitdgiemer T RA 56 WAVES Hp IN 357 IOS EIE 59 Network DIAS MOSLICS ouem EHE eei Oe SU e su CDS mou Can dada VU na OD IERI Orio IRSE 61 Remote AGMINIStratiOn ccccccccccccccccscccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
25. will be ON if the LAN connection is using 100BaseT and Blinking if data is being transferred via the corresponding LAN port e 10BT This will be ON if the LAN connection is using 10BaseT and Blinking if data is being transferred via the corresponding LAN port e If neither LED is on there is no active connection on the correspond ing LAN port On ADSL connection is available Off No ADSL connection Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the ADSL connection Rear Panel Introduction Power port 10 100BaseT LAN connections Reset Button Reset to Defaults WAN port ADSL port Figure 3 Rear Panel Connect the supplied power adapter here Use standard LAN cables RJ45 connectors to connect your PCs to these ports Note Any LAN port on the FBR 1416 will automatically function as an Uplink port when required Just connect any port to a normal port on the other hub using a standard LAN cable This button will reset the FBR 1416 to the factory default values To do this press and hold the Reset Button for five 5 seconds until the Status LED is lit then release the Reset Button and wait the FBR 1416 to restart using the factory default values Connect this port to your ADSL line Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the FBR 1416 Requirements e Network cables Use standard 10 100BaseT network UTP cables with RJ45 connectors e
26. 0 FBR 1416 s local router 67 FBR 1416 User Guide Upgrade Firmware The firmware software in the FBR 1416 can be upgraded using your Web Browser You must first download the upgrade file then select Upgrade Firmware on the Administra tion menu You will see a screen like the following pgrade Firmware Lacate and Select the Upgrade File from your Hard Disk NE EI Figure 47 Router Upgrade Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade 1 Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file 2 Select the upgrade file Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field 3 Click the Start Upgrade button to commence the firmware upgrade LES The FBR 1416 is unavailable during the upgrade process and must restart when the upgrade is Note completed Any connections to or through the FBR 1416 will be lost 68 Appendix A Troubleshooting This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the FBR 1416 and some possible solutions to them If you follow the suggested steps and the FBR 1416 still does not function properly contact your dealer for further advice General Problems Problem 1 Can t connect to the FBR 1416 to configure it Solution 1 Check the following e The FBR 1416 is properly installed LAN connections are OK and it is powered ON e Ensure that your PC and the FBR
27. 254 to be compatible with the FBR 1416 s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask must be set to 255 255 255 0 See Chapter 4 PC Configuration for details on checking your PC s TCP IP settings Ensure that your PC and the FBR 1416 are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case Setup Wizard The first time you connect to the FBR 1416 the Setup Wizard will run automatically The Setup Wizard will also run if the FBR 1416 s default settings are restored 1 Step through the Wizard until finished e You need the data supplied by your ISP Most connection methods require some data input e The common connection types are explained in the table below 2 On the final screen of the Wizard run the test and check that an Internet connection can be established 3 If the connection test fails e Check all connections and the front panel LEDs e Check that you have entered all data correctly Common Connection Types Dynamic Your IP Address 1s allocated a ADSL parameters VPI and IP Address automatically when you connect VCI may be required if they to you ISP cannot be detected automatically b Some ISP s may require you to use a particular Hostname or Domain name or MAC physical address 10 Static Fixed IP Address PPPoE PPPoA IPoA IP over ATM Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you Usually the connection is Al ways on You
28. 9 Password Dialog e The User Name is always admin e Enter the password for the FBR 1416 as set on the Password screen above 16 Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local Internal LAN Overview For each PC the following may need to be configured e TCP IP network settings e Internet Access configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the FBR 1416 The first step 1s to check the PC s TCP IP settings The FBR 1416 uses the TCP IP network protocol for all functions so it is essential that the TCP IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC TCP IP Settings Overview If using the default FBR 1416 settings and the default Windows TCP IP settings no changes need to be made e By default the FBR 1416 will act as a DHCP Server automatically providing a suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots e For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client If using a Fixed specified IP address the following changes are re quired e The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the FBR 1416 e The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP LES If your LAN has a Router the LAN Administrator must re configure the Router itself Refer to Chapter 8 Ad Mote vanced Setup for details FBR 1416 Use
29. F Address Range From EH EM EN EH To rJ o yp Figure 44 Remote Administration Screen Data Remote Administration Screen Remote Administration Enable Remote Check to allow administration management via the Internet To Management connect see below If Disabled this device will ignore Administration connection attempts from the Internet Current This is the current address you will use when accessing this device IP Address from the Internet To connect see details and an example below Port Number Enter a port number between 1024 and 65535 The default for HTTP Web connections is port 80 but using port 80 will prevent the use of a Web Virtual Server on your LAN So using a different port number is recommended The default value is 8080 The port number must be specified in your Browser when you connect as detailed above Access Permission Allow Remote Select the desired option Access e Only This Computer allow access by only one IP address Enter the desired IP address e IP Address Range allow access from a range of IP addresses on the Internet Enter a beginning and ending IP address to de fine the allowed range e Everyone allow access by everyone on the Internet For security you should restrict access to as few external IP ad dresses as practical 62 Advanced Administration To connect from a remote PC via the Internet l 2 Ensure your Internet connection is established and
30. P Server clicking the Release button will break the connec tion and release the IP Address Renew If the ISP s DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for the FBR 1416 clicking the Renew button will attempt to re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server Close Close this window 33 FBR 1416 User Guide Connection Details Fixed IP Address If your access method 1s Direct no login with a fixed IP address a screen like the follow ing example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Status Fixed IP Address IP Address 192168 0 10 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 0 5 DNS Server 254 255 255 254 Close Helg Figure 25 Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address Data Fixed IP address Screen Internet IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above DNS Server The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used 34 Chapter 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the FBR 1416 s Advanced Fea tures Overview The following advanced features are provided e Advanced Internet e DMZ e URL filter e Dynamic
31. Router rather than through this Router to the Internet e Router operation If checked other Router operations not covered by the selections above will be logged e Known DoS attacks and Port Scans If checked Denial of Service attacks as well as port scans will be logged Data is not sent to a Syslog Server The Syslog data is broadcast rather than sent to a specific Syslog server Use this if your Syslog Server does not have a fixed IP address If your Syslog server has a fixed IP address select this option and enter the IP address of your Syslog server 58 Advanced Administration This screen allows you to E mail Logs and Alerts A sample screen is shown below Turn E mail Notification On Send to this E mail Address Outgoing SMTP Mail Server Ml iy SMTP Mail Server requires authentication User Mame Password send E Mail alerts immediately Fd ifa DoS attack is detected lf a Port Scan is detected Ed If someone attempts to access a blocked site send Logs According to this Schedule Time zd gam Ppm Figure 42 E mail Screen Data E mail Screen E Mail Notification Send Alerts and Check this box to enable this feature If enabled the E mail address Logs Via E mail information below must be provided Send to this E Enter the E mail address the Log is to be sent to The E mail will also mail address show this address as the Sender s address Outgoing Mail Enter the address o
32. a previously downloaded configuration file to the FBR 1416 by uploading 1t to the FBR 1416 This screen also allows you to set the FBR 1416 back to 1ts factory default configuration Any existing settings will be deleted An example Config File screen is shown below onfig File save a Copy of Current Settings Restore Saved Settings from a File Restore Factory Detaults Revert to Factory Default Settings Figure 40 Config File Screen Data Config File Screen Backup Config Use this to download a copy of the current configuration and store the file on your PC Click Download to start the download Restore Config This allows you to restore a previously saved configuration file back to the FBR 1416 Click Browse to select the configuration file then click Restore to upload the configuration file WARNING Uploading a configuration file will destroy overwrite ALL of the existing settings Default Config Clicking the Factory e Defaults button will reset the FBR 1416 to its factory default settings WARNING This will delete ALL of the existing settings 56 Advanced Administration The Logs record various types of activity on the FBR 1416 This data is useful for trouble shooting but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the FBR 1416 log data can also be E mailed to your PC Use the E mail sc
33. ary according to your version of Linux and X windows shell 1 Start your X Windows client 2 Select Control Panel Network 3 Select the Interface entry for your Network card Normally this will be called ethO 4 Click the Edit button set the protocol to DHCP and save this data 5 To apply your changes e Use the Deactivate and Activate buttons if available e OR restart your system Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the FBR 1416 e Ensure the Gateway field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the FBR 1416 e Ensure your DNS Name Server settings are correct Chapter 5 Operation and Status This Chapter details the operation of the FBR 1416 and the status screens Operation Once both the FBR 1416 and the PCs are configured operation is automatic However there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen S tatus Modem Status Connecting DownStream Connection Speed O kbps Upstream Connection Speed O kbps Connection Method PPPOE Internet Connection Idle Internet IP Address Connection Details IP Address 182 158 0 1 Network Mask 455 255 255 DHCP Server On WAC Address DO c0 02 E95 eB Device Name FER 14164 Firmware Version Attached Devices Refresh Screen Figure 22 Statu
34. ccccccccccccccccccccccccccceccscceecs 62 A n n Q 64 Uporade Firmware c 68 ii APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING sopas diaria 69 A A ee ce O EESE ek 69 General Problems 69 Internet ACCESS A ROR Nasa 69 APPENDIX B SPECIFICATIONS ss sori sado deal dE 71 Multi Function FBR 1416 cc ecce eese eese e ee ee eee ese eseee see see esses esses eese eese estes 71 Regulatory Pier 72 iii Chapter Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the FBR 1416 s features and capabili ties Congratulations on the purchase of your new FBR 1416 The FBR 1416 is a multi function device providing the following services e Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users e 4 Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections w V pros Be eh OT Broadband WM A Broadband ADSL Router Modern Windows Plac Unix Fast Ethernet Figure 1 FBR 1416 FBR 1416 Features The FBR 1416 incorporates many advanced features carefully designed to provide sophisti cated functions while being easy to use Internet Access Features e Shared Internet Access All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet through the FBR 1416 using only a single external IP Address The local invalid IP Ad dresses are hidden from external sources This process is called NAT Network Address Translation
35. d to ISPs who request this information The version of the current firmware installed Click this button to open a sub window and view a detailed description of the current connection Depending on the type of connection a log may also be available This will open a sub window showing all LAN devices currently on the network Update the data displayed on screen 3l FBR 1416 User Guide Connection Status PPPoE amp PPPoA If using PPPoE PPP over Ethernet or PPPoA PPP over ATM a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button 1s clicked Connection Status PPPoE PPPoA Connection Time 00 00 00 Connection to Sever Disconnect Negotiation Initialize LCP Authentication IP Address Network Mask Connect Disconnect Close Help Figure 23 PPPoE PPPoA Status Screen Data PPPoE PPPoA Screen Connection Time This indicates how long the current connection has been estab lished PPPoE Link Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab lished e If the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e If the connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection Negotiation This indicates the status of the PPPoE Server login IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provid
36. desired rule 40 Incoming Rules Advanced Features This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button for Incoming Rules 1s clicked Inbound Services Service Action ALLOW always Send to LAN Server Select a PC WAN Users Any single Start EN Do LT LT Finis Do Jo To Log Always Cancel Back Help Figure 30 Inbound Services Screen Data Incoming Rules Screen Inbound Services Service Action Send to LAN Server WAN Users Select the desired Service This determines which packets are covered by this rule If necessary you can define a new Service on the Services screen by defining the protocols and port numbers used by the Service Select the desired action for packets covered by this rule ALLOW always ALLOW by schedule otherwise Block BLOCK always BLOCK by schedule otherwise Allow Note Any inbound traffic which is not allowed by rules you create will be blocked by the Default rule BLOCK rules are only useful if the traffic 1s already covered by an ALLOW rule That is you wish to block a sub set of traffic which is currently allowed by another rule To define the Schedule used in these selections use the Schedule screen Select the PC or Server on your LAN which will receive the inbound traffic covered by this rule These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their source WAN IP address Select the desired option A
37. ed entry Add a new entry to the Static Routing table using the data shown in the Properties area on screen The entry selected in the list is ignored and has no effect Update the current Static Routing Table entry using the data shown in the table area on screen Delete the current Static Routing Table entry Save the RIP setting This has no effect on the Static Routing Table Configuring Other Routers on your LAN It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be passed to the FBR 1416 so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN WAN or Internet To achieve this the local LAN must be configured to use the FBR 1416 as the Default Route or Default Gateway Local Router The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the FBR 1416 This router requires that the Default Route is the FBR 1416 itself Typically routers have a special entry for the Default Route It should be configured as follows 65 FBR 1416 User Guide Destination IP Address Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documentation Network Mask Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documentation Gateway IP Address The IP Address of the FBR 1416 Metric l Other Routers on the Local LAN Other routers on the local LAN must use the FBR 1416 s Local Router as the Default Route The entries will be the same as the FBR 1416 s local router with the exception of the Gateway IP Address e For a router with a di
38. el and enter the FBR 1416 s IP address as shown in Figure 16 below e If necessary use the Up button to make the FBR 1416 the first entry in the Gateways list 21 FBR 1416 User Guide Advan ced IP Addre ssing LevelOne Ethernet Adapter a Address Downy Dir pe Tor EIE S Eontiadie Figure 16 Windows NT4 0 Add Gateway 2 The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP as follows e Click the DNS tab e Onthe DNS screen shown below click the Add button under DNS Service Search Order and enter the DNS provided by your ISP 22 PC Configuration Microsoft TCPAP Properties La Figure 17 Windows NT4 0 DNS 23 FBR 1416 User Guide Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 2000 1 Select Control Panel Network and Dial up Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties General Connect usi 8 LevelOne Ethernet Adapter Components checked are used bu this connection E Client for Microsoft Networks Ed ES File and Printer Sharing tor Microsoft Networks nternet Protocol TEPAP Install Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocolnternet Protocol The default wide ama network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks E Shaw icon in taskbar when connected
39. er Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Close Close this window 32 Operation and Status Connection Details Dynamic IP Address If your access method is Direct no login with a Dynamic IP address a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Details Dynamic IP Address IP Address subnet Mask Default Gateway 192 168 05 DNS Server DHCP Server Lease Obtained Lease Expires Release Renew Help Close Figure 24 Connection Details Dynamic IP Address Data Dynamic IP address Internet IP Address The current IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above DHCP Server The IP address of your ISP s DHCP Server DNS Server The IP address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used Lease Obtained This indicates when the current IP address was obtained and how Lease Expires long before this IP address allocation the DCHP lease expires Buttons Release If an IP Address has been allocated to the FBR 1416 by the ISP s DHC
40. es to some devices while using DHCP provided that the Fixed IP Addresses Motel are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server Using another DHCP Server You can only use one 1 DHCP Server per LAN segment If you wish to use another DHCP Server rather than the FBR 1416 s the following procedure is required 1 Disable the DHCP Server feature in the FBR 1416 This setting is on the LAN screen 2 Configure the DHCP Server to provide the FBR 1416 s IP Address as the Default Gate way To Configure your PCs to use DHCP This is the default setting for TCP IP for all non Server versions of Windows See Chapter 4 Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings 15 FBR 1416 User Guide Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the FBR 1416 ers The password protects the configuration data Once set recommended you will be prompted for the password when YOU canne ct Old Password Mew password Verity password Figure 8 Password Screen Old Password Enter the existing password in this field New password Enter the new password here Verify password Re enter the new password here You will be prompted for the password when you connect as shown below Enter Network Password x SE Please type pour user name and password Site 132 158 0 1 Realm NeedPassword User Mame Password Save this password in your password list Cancel Figure
41. ess from the FBR 1416 Using Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 18 PC Configuration e On the Gateway tab enter the FBR 1416 s IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add as shown below Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they as signed to the FBR 1416 TCP IP Properties Py x Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IPAddress The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list will be the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used Mew gateway 192 168 0 1 Installed gateways Figure 12 Gateway Tab Win 95 98 e Onthe DNS Configuration tab ensure Enable DNS is selected If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button then click Add TCP IP Properties Pix Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration C Disable DNS f Enable ONS Host Domain DAS Server Search Order Add NET Figure 13 DNS Tab Win 95 98 19 FBR 1416 User Guide Checking TCP IP Settings Windows NT4 0 1 Select Control Panel Network and on the Protocols tab select the TCP IP protocol as shown below Y NMetBELII Protocol 4 MwLink FSF Compatible Transport 3 MWwLink
42. ettings Obtain DNS server address automatically C5 Use the following DNS server addresses EMI ES Figure 21 TCP IP Properties Windows XP 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This 1s the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the FBR 1416 will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the FBR 1416 Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Inthe Default gateway field enter the FBR 1416 s IP address and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the FBR 1416 e If the DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 27 FBR 1416 User Guide Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the FBR 1416 for Internet access e Ensure that the DSL modem Cable modem or other permanent connection is functional e Usethe following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN rather than by a Dial up connection For Windows 9x ME 2000 1 Select Start Menu Settings Control Panel Internet Options 2 Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button 3 Select I
43. fault Gateway See the following sec tion for further details e The Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Addresses to DHCP clients This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported See the following section for further details on using DHCP DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client PC or device upon request 14 Setup e The client request is made when the client device starts up boots e The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client as well as allocating an IP Address e The FBR 1416 can act as a DHCP server e Windows 95 98 ME and other non Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client This is the default Windows setting for the TCP IP network protocol However Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of DHCP Client e You must NOT have two 2 or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment If your LAN does not have other Routers this means there must only be one 1 DHCP Server on your LAN Using the FBR 1416 s DHCP Server This is the default setting The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen On this screen you can e Enable or Disable the FBR 1416 s DHCP Server function e Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function LES You can assign Fixed IP Address
44. he Virtual Server feature It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address With a dynamic IP address your IP address may change whenever you connect which makes 1t difficult to connect to you The DynDNS Service works as follows 1 You must register for the service at http www dyndns org Registration is free Your password will be E mailed to you 2 After registration use the Create New Host option at www dyndns org to request your desired Domain name 3 Enter your data from www dyndns org in the FBR 1416 s DDNS screen The FBR 1416 will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded at http www dyndns org 5 From the Internet users will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers or DMZ PC using your Domain name as shown on this screen 37 FBR 1416 User Guide Dynamic DNS Screen Select Advanced on the main menu then Dynamic DNS to see a screen like the following BINS Use a Dynamic DNS Service cervice Provider UserName a SS Password Pe DONS Status Figure 28 DDNS Screen Data Dynamic DNS Screen DDNS Service Use a Dynamic Use this to enable or disable the DDNS feature as required DNS Service DDNS Data Service Provider Select the desired DDNS Service provider Host Name Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service If you have more
45. hich determine which sites will be blocked URL Filter Screen This screen is displayed when the Configure URL Filter button on the Advanced Internet screen 1s clicked URL Filter When enabled a requestis blocked if any ofthese entries accur in the requested URL Current Filter Strings Delete Delete All Add Filter String Add Filter Strings should be as specific as possible Trusted PC Allow this PC ta visit Blocked Sites Trusted PC Select a PC Cancel Help Clase Figure 27 URL Filter Screen Data URL Filter Screen Current Filter Strings Current Filter The list contains the current list of items to block Strings e To add to the list use the Add option below e To delete an entry select it and click Delete button e To delete all entries click the Delete All button Add Filter String To add to the current list type the word or domain name you want to block into the field provided then click the Add button Filter strings should be as specific as possible Otherwise you may block access to many more sites than intended 36 Advanced Features Trusted PC Allow Trusted Enable this to allow one computer to have unrestricted access to the PC Internet For this PC the URL filter will be ignored If enabled you must select the PC to be the trusted PC Trusted PC Select the PC to be the Trusted PC Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server This free service is very useful when combined with t
46. llocated to the PC The PC itself must be configured to use this IP address 54 MAC Address Buttons Add as New Entry Update Selected PC Clear Form Refresh Generate Report Standard Screen Advanced Administration Select the appropriate option e Automatic discovery Select this to have the FBR 1416 contact the PC and find its MAC address This is only possible if the PC is connected to the LAN and powered On e MAC address is Enter the MAC address on the PC The MAC address is also called the Hardware Address Physical Ad dress or Network Adapter Address The FBR 1416 uses this to provide a unique identifier for each PC Because of this the MAC address can NOT be left blank Add a new PC to the list using the data in the Properties box If Automatic discovery for MAC address is selected the PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address This will fail unless the PC is connected to the LAN and powered on Update modify the selected PC using the data in the Properties box Clear the Properties box ready for entering data for a new PC Update the data on screen Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the PC database Click this to view the standard PC Database screen 55 FBR 1416 User Guide Config File This feature allows you to download the current settings from the FBR 1416 and save them to a file on your PC You can restore
47. n performed on connections which are covered by this rule LAN Server IP The PC or Server on your LAN to which traffic covered by this rule Address will be sent 39 FBR 1416 User Guide WAN Users Log Buttons Outgoing Rules Enable Service Name Action LAN Users WAN Servers Log Buttons The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule Indicates whether or not connections covered by this rule should be logged Use the Add button to create a new rule The other buttons Edit Move or Delete require that a rule be selected first Use the radio buttons in the left column to select the desired rule For the default rule this will display Default For rules which you create this will display a radio button which allows you to select the rule Indicates whether or not the rule is currently enabled For rules you have added this column will contain a checkbox allowing you to easily enable or disable the rule Click Save after making any changes The Service covered by this rule The action performed on connections which are covered by this rule The LAN PC or PCs covered by this rule The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule Indicates whether or not connections covered by this rule should be logged Use the Add button to create a new rule The other buttons Edit Move or Delete require that a rule be selected first Use the radio buttons in the left column to select the
48. ng the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures e Reonent or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help To assure continued compliance any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate this equipment Example use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter CE Approval CE Standards This product complies with the 99 5 EEC directives including the following safety and EMC
49. nternet users Normally Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because e Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address e Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device The Virtual Server feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to connect to your servers as illustrated below 182 168 0 1 WEB Server LAN IP Address 192 168 0 10 192 168 0 20 Broadband ADSL Kouter 192 168 0 1 203 70 212 52 Internet IP Address Internet E AA AT o A ao Tm t L i i E i Remote PC Remote PC Using Web Server Using FTP Server http 203 70 212 52 ftp 203 70 212 52 Figure 36 Virtual Servers IP Address seen by Internet Users Note that in this illustration both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Address but using different protocols To Internet users all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address This IP Address is allocated by your ISP This address should be static rather than dynamic to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers However you can use the DDNS Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL instead of an IP Address Virtual Servers Screen e The Virtual Servers feature allows Internet Users to access PCs on your LAN e The PCs must be running the appropriate Server S
50. ny All IP addresses are covered by this rule Address range If this option is selected you must enter the desired values in the Single Start and Finish fields to determine the address range Single address Enter the required address in the Single Start fields 4 FBR 1416 User Guide Log This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged Select the desired action Outgoing Rules Always always log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not This is useful when debugging your rules Never never log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not Match Log traffic only it matches this rule The action is deter mined by this rule Not Match Log traffic which is considered by this rule but does not match The action is NOT determined by this rule This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button for Outgoing Rules is clicked Outbound Services Action BLOCK always LAN Users Any m PC Select a PC WAN Users Any ad single Start Finish Log Always Cancel Back Help Figure 31 Outbound Services Screen Data Outbound Rules Screen Outbound Services Service Action Select the desired Service or application to be covered by this rule If the desired service or application does not appear in the list you must define it using the Services menu Select the desired action for packets covered
51. oftware e For Internet Users ALL of your Servers have the same IP address This IP address is allocated by your ISP e To make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers you can use the DDNS feature This allows Internet users to connect to your Servers with a URL rather than an 48 Advanced Features IP address This technology works even if your ISP allocates dynamic IP addresses IP address is allocated upon connection so it may change each time you connect irtual Servers FTP E Mail P OP3 E Mail SMTP DNS save changes before selecting another Server Enable SCENE Select a PC ES Figure 37 Virtual Servers Screen Data Virtual Servers Screen Servers Servers This lists a number of common Server types If the desired Server type is not listed you can create a Firewall Rule to achieve the same effect as the Virtual Server function Properties Enable Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server as required If Enabled you must select the PC to which this traffic will be sent PC Server Select the PC for this Server The PC must be running the appro priate Server software LES For each entry the PC must be running the appropri ate Server software Note If the desired Server type is not listed you can define your own Servers using the Firewall Rules Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Ser
52. ote Admin Allow settings to be changed from the Internet Routing Only required if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways Upgrade Upgrade the Firmware software installed in your FBR 1416 Firmware 51 FBR 1416 User Guide PC Database The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC e g for the DMZ PC e It eliminates the need to enter IP addresses e Also you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN However if you do use a fixed IP address on some devices on your LAN you should enter details of each such device into the PC database using the PC Database screen PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below C Database DHCP Clients are automatically added and updated If not listed try restarting the PC PCs using a Fixed IP address can be added and deleted below Known PCs jessica 182 158 0 2 LAN DD 10 BS BB BD US DHCP Mame A IP Address Y Y NM Generate Report Advanced Administration Figure 38 PC Database e PCs which are DHCP Clients are automatically added to the database and updated as required e By default non Server versions of Windows act as DHCP Clients this setting 1s called Obtain an IP Address automatically e The FBR 1416 uses the Hardware Address to identify each PC not the name or IP address The Hardware Address can only change if you change the PC s network card or adapter e This system means you do NOT need to
53. r Guide Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 9x ME 1 Select Control Panel Network You should see a screen like the following Network El El Configuration Identification Access Control The following network components are installed 4 MetBEUI gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter MetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter NetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter 2 v FI Support 4 CPP gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter 4 TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter 22 VPM Support Figure 10 Network Configuration 2 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card cs File and printer sharing for NetWare Networks bl 4 Add Remove Properties 3 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following TCP IP Properties EI ES Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If aur network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin tha space below C Specify an F address Figure 11 IP Address Win 95 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as follows Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This 1s the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the FBR 1416 will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Addr
54. r IP address of the SMTP Simple Mail Transport Server Protocol Server you use for outgoing E mail E mail Alerts You can choose to have alerts E mailed to you by checking the desired checkboxes The FBR 1416 can send an immediate alert when it detects a significant security incident such as Send E mail alerts immediately e Aknown hacker attack is directed at your IP address e computer on the Internet scans your IP address for open ports e Someone on your LAN Local Area Network tries to visit a blocked site 59 FBR 1416 User Guide E mail Logs Send Logs Select the desired option for sending the log by E mail e Never default This feature is disabled Logs are not sent e Whenlog is full The time is not fixed The log will be sent when the log is full which will depend on the volume of traffic e Hourly Daily Weekly The log is sent on the interval speci fied e If Daily is selected the log is sent at the time specified e Ifthe day is specified the log is sent once per week on the specified day e Select the time of day you wish the E mail to be sent e If the log is full before the time specified to send it it will be sent regardless 60 Advanced Administration Network Diagnostics This screen allows you to perform a Ping or a DNS lookup These activities can be useful in solving network problems An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below etwork
55. rect connection to the FBR 1416 s local Router the Gateway IP Address 1s the address of the FBR 1416 s local router e For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the FBR 1416 s local router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the intermediate router Static Routing Example Router A Lt 192 168 1 80 192 168 0 100 a Segment 1 Segment 0 am b 192 168 0 xx Wireless Router B Router 192 168 1 90 192 168 2 70 p 192 168 0 1 Segment 2 QU uu 192 168 2xx Figure 46 Routing Example For the FBR 1416 s Routing Table For the LAN shown above with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments the FBR 1416 requires 2 entries as follows Entry 1 Segment 1 Destination IP Address 192 168 1 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 100 FBR 1416 s local Router Metric 2 Entry 2 Segment 2 Destination IP Address 192 168 2 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 100 Metric 3 66 Advanced Administration For Router A s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 1 FBR 1416 s IP Address For Router B s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 8
56. reen to configure this feature ogging Current time 2002 09 08 13 30 38 sun 2002 09 05 12 00 00 Router start up Sun 2002 09 08 12 49 29 Administrator loci Sun 2002 09 06 13 00 03 Initialize LCP fd Attempted access to blocked sites E Connections to the Web based interface of this Router Iv Router operation start up get time etc E Known DoS attacks and Port Scans O Disable Y Broadcast on LAN Send to this syslog server MN EH EM Figure 41 Logs Screen Data Logs Screen Logs Current Time The current time on the FBR 1416 is displayed Log Data Current log data is displayed in this panel Buttons There are three 3 buttons e Refresh Update the log data e Clear Log Clear the log and restart it This makes new messages easier to read e Send Log E mail the log immediately This is only func tional if the E mail screen has been configured 57 FBR 1416 User Guide Logs Include Checkboxes Syslog Disable Broadcast on LAN Send to this Syslog Server IP Address Use these checkboxes to determine which events are included in the log Checking all options will increase the size of the log so it is good practice to disable any events which are not really re quired e Attempted access to blocked sites If checked attempted Internet accesses which were blocked are logged e Connections to the Web based interface of this Router If checked this will log connections TO this
57. s Screen Data Status Screen Internet Modem Status DownStream Connection Speed UpStream Connection Speed This indicates the status of the ADSL modem component If connected displays the speed for the DownStream download ADSL Connection If connected displays the speed for the UpStream upload ADSL Connection 30 Connection Method Internet Connection Internet IP Address LAN IP Address Network Mask DHCP Server MAC Address System Device Name Firmware Version Buttons Connection Details Attached Devices Refresh Screen Operation and Status This indicates the current connection method as set in the Setup Wizard This indicates the current status of the Internet Connection e Connected Connection exists e Not connected No current connection established e Negotiation The connection is being established You can click the Connection Details button to find out more information This IP Address is allocated by the ISP Internet Service Pro vider If using a dynamic IP address and no connection currently exists this information 1s unavailable The IP Address of the FBR 1416 The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above This shows the status of the DHCP Server function The value will be Enabled or Disabled This shows the MAC Address for the FBR 1416 as seen on the LAN interface The current name of the FBR 1416 This is also the hostname provide
58. sidered by this rule whether it matches or not e Match Log traffic only it matches this rule The action is deter mined by this rule e Not Match Log traffic which is considered by this rule but does not match The action is NOT determined by this rule 43 FBR 1416 User Guide Firewall Services This screen 1s used to modify the list of Services which are available when creating Firewall Rules ervices Existing Services Figure 32 Services Screen Data Services Services Services List This lists all defined Services Add Use this to open a sub screen where you can add a new service Edit To modify a service select it and then click this button Delete Pre defined Services can not be deleted but you can use this button to delete any services you have defined 44 Add Edit Service Advanced Features This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button on the Services screen 1s clicked Add Edit Service Name i Type ce E start Port Do Finish Port Do Cancel Back Help Figure 33 Add Edit Service Data Add Edit Service Services Name Type Start Port Finish Port If editing this shows the current name of the Service If adding a new service this will be blank and you should enter a suitable name Select the protocol used by the Service Enter the beginning of the port range used by the Service Enter the end of the port range used by the Service 45
59. ss to all your LAN users e Modem Only the ADSL Modem component is operational All Router features are disabled This device is transparent it does not perform any operations or make any changes to the network traffic passing through it Language Select the desired language for this user interface 13 FBR 1416 User Guide LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen An example screen is shown below subnet Mask 255 Mass 255 Mo E DHCP Server start IP Address 192 fies Jo M2 Finish IP Address 192 fies Jo 25 Figure 7 LAN Screen Data LAN Screen TCP IP IP Address IP address for the FBR 1416 as seen from the local LAN Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range In the latter case enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN The default value 255 255 255 0 is standard for small class C networks For other networks use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the FBR 1416 is attached the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment e If Enabled the FBR 1416 will allocate IP Addresses to PCs DHCP clients on your LAN when they start up The default and recommended value is Enabled Subnet Mask DHCP Server e Ifyou are already using a DHCP Server this setting must be Disabled and the existing DHCP server must be re configured to treat the FBR 1416 as the de
60. start your Web Browser In the Address bar enter HTTP followed by the Internet IP Address of the FBR 1416 If the port number is not 80 the port number is also required After the IP Address enter followed by the port number e g HELP ey 1234029 12312999090 This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123 123 123 123 and the port number is 8080 You will then be prompted for the login name and password for this device 63 FBR 1416 User Guide Overview If you don t have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN you can ignore the Routing page completely If the FBR 1416 is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment ignore the Routing page even if your LAN has other Routers If your LAN has a standard Router e g Cisco on your LAN and the FBR 1416 is to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments enable RIP Routing Information Protocol and ig nore the Static Routing table If your LAN has other Gateways and Routers and you wish to control which LAN seg ments use each Gateway do NOT enable RIP Routing Information Protocol Configure the Static Routing table instead You also need to configure the other Routers If using Windows 2000 Data center Server as a software Router enable RIP on the FBR 1416 and ensure the following Windows 2000 settings are correct e Open Routing and Remote Access e Inthe console tree select Routing and Remote Access server name IP Routing RIP e Inthe De
61. tails pane right click the interface you want to configure for RIP version 2 and then click Properties e Onthe General tab set Outgoing packet protocol to RIP version 2 broadcast and Incoming packet protocol to RIP version 1 and 2 Routing Screen The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the Administration menu Using this Screen Generally you will use either RIP Routing Information Protocol OR the Static Routing Table as explained above although is it possible to use both methods simultaneously Static Routing Table If RIP is not used an entry in the routing table is required for each LAN segment on your Network other than the segment to which this device is attached The other Routers must also be configured See Configuring Other Routers on your LAN later in this chapter for further details and an example 64 Advanced Administration outing HIP Direction None l RIP Version RIP 1 gt Static Routing Table Entries Figure 45 Routing Screen Data Routing Screen RIP RIP Direction RIP Version Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries Buttons Add Edit Delete Save Select the desired RIP Direction Choose the RIP Version for the Server This list shows all entries in the Routing Table e This area shows details of the selected item in the list e Change any the properties as required then click the Edit button to save the changes to the select
62. u must use the Virtual Server or Firewall FBR 1416 User Guide Rules to specify the PC which will receive the incoming traffic You can also use the DMZ function This should work with almost every application but e tisasecurity risk since the firewall is disabled e Only one 1 PC can use this feature 70 Appendix B Specifications Multi Function FBR 1416 Model ADSL Interface Dimensions Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Network Protocol Network Interface LEDs Power Adapter FBR 1416 T1 413 G DMT G lite multi mode 189mm W 122mm D 33mm H 0 C to 40 C 10 C to 70 C TCP IP 4 10 100BaseT RJ45 LAN connection RJ11 for ADSL line 12 15 V AC External 71 FBR 1416 User Guide Regulatory Approvals FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communica tions However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turni
63. vers They must use the Internet IP Address the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP e g http 203 70 212 52 tp 203 70 212 52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP rather than Dynamic However you can use the Dynamic DNS feature described in the following section to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address 49 FBR 1416 User Guide JEN Note From the Internet ALL Virtual Servers have the IP Address allocated by your ISP 50 Chapter 7 Advanced Administration This Chapter explains the settings available via the Administration section of the menu Overview Normally 1t 1s not necessary to use these screens or change any settings These screens and settings are provided to deal with non standard situations or to provide additional options for advanced users The available settings and features are PC Database This is the list of PCs shown when you select the DMZ PC or a Vir tual Server This database is maintained automatically but you can add and delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed Static IP Address Config File Backup or restore the configuration file for the FBR 1416 This file contains all the configuration data Logs View or clear all logs set E Mailing of log files and alerts E mail View or clear all logs set E Mailing of log files and alerts Diagnostics Perform a Ping or DNS Lookup Rem
64. want to set up my Internet connection manually or I want to connect through a local area network LAN and click Next Select I connect through a local area network LAN and click Next Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked 6 Check the No option when prompted Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now 7 Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard Setup is now completed For Windows XP Select Start Menu Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Select Set up or change your Internet Connection Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Cancel the pop up Location Information screen Click Next on the New Connection Wizard screen Select Connect to the Internet and click Next Select Set up my connection manually and click Next Check Connect using a broadband connection that is always on and click Next B oe xq donec qe coro er des Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard Setup is now completed Accessing AOL To access AOL America On Line through the FBR 1416 the AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP IP network access rather than a dial up connection The configuration process is as follows e Start the AOL for Windows communication software Ensure that it is Version 2 5 3 0 or later This procedure will not work with earlier versions e Click the Setup button

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