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F MC -16 FAMILY USER`S MANUAL

1. eene nennen nentes 172 2 6 8 Performance Buffer Full Break EML sessseseeeeeeneneen nennen nnne 173 2 6 9 Task Dispatch Break SIM EML MON sese nennen nennen nennen nnns nter enne 174 2 6 10 System Call Break SIM EML MON sese nns 175 2 6 11 Forced Break SIM 176 vii viii CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions This chapter describes the basic functions on the SOFTUNE Workbench 1 1 Workspace Management Function 1 2 Project Management Function 1 3 Project Dependence 1 4 Make Build Function 1 5 Include Dependencies Analysis Function 1 6 Functions of Setting Tool Options 1 7 Error Jump Function 1 8 Editor Functions 1 9 Storing External Editors 10 Storing External Tools 11 Macro Descriptions Usable in Manager 12 Setting Operating Environment 13 Debugger Types 14 Memory Operation Functions 15 Register Operations 16 Line Assembly and Disassembly k 17 Symbolic Debugging CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 1 Workspace Management Function This section explains the workspace management function of SOFTUNE Workbench E Workspace SOFTUNE Workbench uses workspace as a container to manage two or more projects including subprojects For example a project that creates a library and a
2. Oxff Note The following operation may be subjected to trace sampling immediately after the MCU operation is stopped tool hold Remember that the operation is unique to evaluation chips and not performed by mass produced products Access to address 0x000100 and addresses between OxOFFFFDC and OxOFFFFFF 159 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 4 5 Reading Trace Data On the fly Trace data can be read while executing a program However this is not possible during sampling Disable the trace function or terminate tracing before attempting to read trace data E Reading Trace Data On the fly 160 To disable the trace function use the DISABLE TRACE command Check whether or not the trace function is currently enabled by executing the SHOW TRACE command with STATUS specified or by using the built in variable Tracing terminates when the sequencer has terminated If Not Break is specified here tracing terminates without a break operation It is possible to check whether or not tracing has terminated by executing the SHOW TRACE command with STATUS specified or by using the built in variable 7C TRCSAMP To read trace data use the SHOW TRACE command to search trace data use the SEARCH TRACE command Example gt GO gt gt SHOW TRACE STATUS en dis enable buffer full nobreak sampling on lt Trace sampling continues gt gt SHOW TRACE STATUS en dis enable buffer
3. Operation when condition met Branches to required level or terminates sequence Controls trace sampling Other function Timer latch enable at level branching Operation when sequencer terminates Starts delay counter The minimum measurement unit for Timer value can be set to either 1 us or 100 ns using the SET TIMERSCALE command 63 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 6 1 Setting Sequencer The sequencer operates in the following order 1 The sequencer starts from level 1 simultaneously with the start of program executing 2 Depending on the setting at each level branching to the required level is performed when the condition is met 3 When sequencer termination is specified the sequencer terminates when the condition is met 4 When the sequencer terminates the delay counter starts counting E Setting Sequencer Figure 2 2 6 shows the sequencer operation Figure 2 2 6 Operation of Sequencer Start executing program Start sequencer Use event number 1 Pass counter gt Trace control Branch level number Use event number 2 Pass counter Trace control Branch level number Use event number 3 Pass counter Trace control Branch level number Use event number 4 Pass counter Trace control Branch level number Use event number 5 Pass counter 0 Trace control Branch level number Use event number 6
4. 62 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 6 Control by Sequencer This emulator has a sequencer to control events By using this sequencer sampling of breaks time measurement and tracing can be controlled while monitoring program flow sequence A break caused by this function is called a sequential break To use this function set the event mode to normal mode using the SET MODE command Use the SET EVENT command to set events E Control by Sequencer As shown in Table 2 2 9 controls can be made at 8 different levels At each level 8 events and 1 timer condition 9 conditions in total can be set A timer condition is met when the timer count starts at entering a given level and the specified time is reached For each condition the next operation can be specified when the condition is met Select any one of the following Move to required level Terminate sequencer The conditions set for each level are determined by OR Therefore if any one condition is met the sequencer either moves to the required level or terminates In addition trace sampling suspend resume can be controlled when a condition is met Table 2 2 9 Sequencer Specifications Function Specifications Level count 8 levels Conditions settable for each level 8 event conditions 1 to 16777216 times pass count can be spec ified for each condition 1 timer condition Up to 16 s in Us units or up to 1 6 s in 100 ns units can be specified
5. BB Performance Measurement Function The performance measurement allows the time between two event occurrences to be measured and the number of event occurrences to be counted Up to 32765 event occurrences can be measured Measuring Time Measures time interval between two events Events can be set at 8 points 1 to 8 However in the performance measurement mode the intervals starting event number and ending event number are combined as follows Four intervals have the following fixed event number combination Interval Starting Event Number Ending Event Number Measuring Count The specified events become performance measurement points automatically and occurrences of that event are counted 126 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 7 1 Performance Measurement Procedures Performance can be measured by the following procedure Set event mode Set minimum measurement unit for timer Specify performance buffer full break Set events Execute program Display measurement result Clear measurement result E Setting Event Mode Set the event mode to the performance mode using the SET MODE command This enables the performance measurement function Example gt SET MODE PERFORMANCE gt E Setting Minimum Measurement Unit for Timer It is Ins as the minimum measurement unit for the timer used to measure performance And a resolution of performance measurement data is 25ns E Setti
6. Trace filter To make effective use of the limited trace buffer capacity in addition to the code fetch function a trace filter function is incorporated to provide a means of acquiring information about data accesses to a specific region The data trace filter function allows the following values to be specified for three regions Address Address mask Access attribute read write Another function can be used so that sampling of redundant frames occupying two or more trace frames such as SLEEP and READY can be reduced to sampling of one frame E Trace trigger setup When preselected conditions are met during MCU bus operation monitoring a trigger for starting a trace can be generated This function is called a trace trigger For the use of the trace trigger function specify the code CODE and data access READ WRITE Up to 8 trace triggers can be preset each for code attribute and data access attribute However actually the maximum number of trace triggers is determined as indicated below because the common hardware is used with events Current data monitoring break maximum constant 8 current trace trigger count setting current event count setting For the trace trigger setup conditions that can be defined see Table 2 3 4 For trace trigger setup use the following commands SET TRACETRIGGER Trace trigger setup CANCEL TRACETRIGGER Trace trigger deletion SHOW TRACE STATUS Trace setup status displ
7. the fly execution il On the fly Executable Commands Certain commands can be executed on the fly If an attempt is made to execute a command that cannot be executed on the fly an error MCU is busy occurs Table 2 3 3 lists major on the fly executable functions For further details refer to the SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Command Reference Manual Meanwhile on the fly execution is enabled only when executing the MCU from the menu or the tool button On the fly commands cannot be executed when executing the GO command etc from the Command window Using the real time monitoring function it is also possible to display a specified memory region in the real time monitoring window and read update data even during an MCU execution Table 2 3 3 Major Functions Executable in On the fly Mode Function MCU reset Restrictions Major Commands RESET Displaying MCU execution sta tus SHOW STATUS Displaying trace data Enabled only when trace function disabled SHOW TRACE Enable Disable trace ENABLE TRACE DISABLE TRACE Displaying execution cycle measurement value Timer SHOW TIMER Memory operation Read Write Emulation memory only operable Read only enabled in real time monitoring area ENTER EXAMINE DUMP SEARCH MEMORY SHOW MEMORY SET MEMORY Line assembly Disassembly Emulation memory only enabled Real time monitoring area Disassembly only enabled ASSEMBLE DISASSE
8. 2 6 Abortion of Program Execution SIM EML MON When program execution is aborted the address where the break occurred and the break source are displayed E Abortion of Program Execution When program execution is aborted the address where the break occurred and the break source are displayed In the emulator debugger the following sources can abort program execution Instruction Execution Breaks Data Access Breaks Sequential Break Guarded Access Breaks Trace Buffer Full Break Performance Buffer Full Break Task Dispatch Break System Call Break Forced Break In the simulator debugger the following sources can abort program execution Instruction Execution Breaks Data Access Breaks Guarded Access Breaks Task Dispatch Break System Call Break Forced Break In the monitor debugger the following sources can abort program execution Software Break Task Dispatch Break System Call Break Forced Break 164 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 1 Instruction Execution Breaks SIM EML An instruction execution break is a function to let an instruction break through monitoring bus the chip built in break points etc Instruction Execution Breaks An instruction execution break is a function to let an instruction break through monitoring bus the chip built in break points etc Use the following commands to control instruction execution breaks SET BREAK Sets break points SHOW BRE
9. Interpret as line number and inform editor Become keyword when searching help file Skip any desired character Skip as long as characters in continues Example Opf 06 Yh or 9o 9 1 Wh The first four characters are followed by the file name and parenthesized page number and then the keyword for help continues after one blank character CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions This represents the following message C Sample sample c 100 E4062C Syntax Error near int E Reference Section Setup Error Jump CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 8 Editor Functions This section describes the functions of the SOFTUNE Workbench built in standard editor Standard Editor SOFTUNE Workbench has a built in editor called the standard editor The standard editor is activated as the Edit window in SOFTUNE Workbench As many Edit windows as are required can be opened at one time The standard editor has the following functions in addition to regular editing functions Keyword marking function in C C assembler source file Displays reserved words such as if and for in different color Error line marking function The error line can be viewed in a different color when executing Error Jump Tag setup function A tag can be set on any line and instantaneously jumps to the line Once a tag is set the line is displayed in a different color Ruler line number display function The Ruler is a
10. Disassemble Description Indecates instruction Indi ncer level executed dicates seqencer leve excuted when trace sampled Step Number Indicates 0 if sequencer not Decimal signed in use Data Hexadecimal gt SHOW TRAGE INSTRYCTION 194 step no addres mnemonic level sub4 00194 FF0106 LINK 00 4 00193 000186 internal read access 10F2 5 00192 1010E6 external write access 10F2 5 00191 000186 internal write access 10E6 5 00190 FF0108 ADDSP F8 5 00189 FF010A MOVL A 001A 5 00188 10001A external read access 0000 5 00187 10001 external read access 4000 5 00186 FF010 MOVL SP 04 A 5 00185 1010E external write access 5 Device Status 00184 FF011 00183 STANDBY Hardware gt RESET Reset THOLD Toolhold Data UHOLD User hold WAIT Ready pin input internal read access Read access to SLEEP Sleep internal memory STOP Stop internal write access Write access to internal memory external read access Read access external memory external write access Write access to external memory E Displaying All Machine Cycles Specify CYCLE Detailed information at all sampled machine cycles can be displayed In this mode both single trace and multitrace data can be displayed in almost identical formats In the multitrace mode the local frame number and block numb
11. Native mode E Debug Area Sets intensive debugging area in memory space that actual chip can handle The extension of break points data break point count in this area is enhanced E Memory Mapping A memory space can be allocated to the user memory or the emulation memory In addition referencing on the fly is enabled by converting part of the emulation memory into a mirror of user memory 140 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 1 1 Monitoring Program Automatic Loading Emulators that are compatible with the MB2147 05 ICE can automatically update the monitoring program at emulator startup Bi Monitoring program automatic loading When the MB2147 05 ICE is specified data in the ICE can be checked at the beginning of debugging to load an appropriate ICE monitoring program and hardware configuration data automatically into the ICE The ICE monitoring program and hardware configuration data to be compared for update are in Lib 907 under the directory where Workbench is installed Enable disable the monitoring program automatic loading function by choosing Environment Debugging Environment Setup Setup Wizard 141 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 1 2 MCU Operation Mode There are two MCU operation modes as follows Debugging Mode Native Mode E Setting MCU Operation Mode Set the MCU operation mode There are two operation modes the debugging mode and the native mode Choose either one using the SET
12. Pass counter Trace control Branch level number Use event number 7 Pass counter L Trace control Branch level number Use event number 8 gt Pass counter Trace control Branch level number Timer condition Waiting time gt Trace control Branch level number Terminat sequencer Start delay Branch to specified level 64 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Setup Examples Terminate sequencer when event occurs gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 1 1 J 0 Terminate sequencer when event 2 occurs 16 times gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 1 2 16 J 0 Terminate sequencer when event 2 occurs after event 1 occurred However do not terminate sequencer if event 3 occurs between event 1 and event 2 gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 1 1 J 2 gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 2 2 J 0 gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 2 3 J 1 Terminate sequencer if and when event 2 occurs less than 300 us after event 1 occurred gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 1 1 J 2 gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 2 2 J 0 gt SET SEQUENCE TIMER 2 300 J 1 gt SHOW SEQUENCE Sequencer Enable levell level2 level3 level4 level5 level6 level7 level8 1111 gt 2 I I 1 I 1 211 2 gt end 1 1 1 1 Indicates 4 ifi 11 11 move to level Indicates terminating 5 Ifi Eg L 1 sequencer when event 2 1 occurs at level 2 Lg 2 when event 1 occurs at 6 pene 1 Fg Fg 8 Fg Fg Fg Fg
13. Specifying C Variables C variables can be specified using the same descriptions as in the source program The address of C variables should be preceded by the ampersand symbol amp Some examples are shown in the Table 1 17 1 Table 1 17 1 Examples of Specifying Variables Semantics Example of Variables Example of Regular Variable int data Specifying Variables Value of data Pointer char p Value pointed to by p Array char a 5 Value of second element of a Structure struct stag char c int i struct stag st struct stag stp Value of member c of st Value of member c of the structure to which stp points union utag char c int 1 uni Value of member i of uni Address of variable int data Address of data Reference type int 1 int amp ri i Same as 1 Class class X static int 1 cls int X Value of member i of class X Same as cls i Same as clo cs Member pointer class class X short cs clo short X ps amp X cs X amp clo clo ps clp gt ps Same as clp gt cs 29 CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions E Notes on C C Symbols 30 The C compiler outputs symbol information with prefixed to global symbols For example the symbol main outputs symbol information main However SOFTUNE Workbench permits access using the symbol name described in the source to make program debuggi
14. 00 00 000 000 000 00 00 000 000 000 from init from last executed gt CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 11 Power on Debugging This section explains power on debugging by the 16 bit Family emulators for the MB2147 01 ICE E Power on Debugging Power ON debugging refers to the operation to debug the operating sequence that begins when the power to the target is switched on For products with a dedicated power on debugging terminal the MB2147 01 ICE can debug the sequence performed immediately after power on The following functions are available Code break Data monitoring break Data break Sequencer and event Trace trigger Trace measurement Coverage measurement The power on debugging procedure is described below Set the DIP switch on the adapter board mounted in the upper part of the ICE Turn on the target board and ICE main unit Launch Workbench to start debugging For debugging set hardware breaks etc To start a power on debugging run Execute Power ON Debug command Input the lower limit value of the monitoring voltage from the User Power Monitor Voltage dialog box to display PON in the input status bar Run the program Turn the target board off while running and then back on Conduct debugging To terminate the power on debugging run Execute Power ON Debug command 135 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 12 RAM Checker This section describes the fu
15. 10001 external read access 4000 00186 FF010 MOVL SP 04 A 00185 1010 external write a Device Status 00184 FFO11 MOVL A 0016 00183 SET STANDBY Hardware standby gt RESET Reset THOLD Toolhold Data Access UHOLD Userhold WAIT Ready pin input internal read access Read access to SLEEP Sleep internal memory E Stop internal write access Write access to internal memory external read access Read access to external memory external write access Write access to external memory E Displaying All Machine Cycles Detailed information at all sampled machine cycles can be displayed In this mode no source is displayed irrespective of the setup defined by the SET SOURCE command Example gt SHOW TRACE CYCLE 587 frame no address data a status d statusQst dfg 00587 FF0106 0106 FLH 00586 FF0106 0008 ECF EXECUTE 00585 FF0106 0106 EXECUTE 00584 1010E8 10 8 00583 1010E8 0102 EWA EXECUTE 00582 1010E8 0102 EXECUTE 0058 1 000186 0186 2by 00580 000186 10F2 IRA EXECUTE 00579 1010E6 10 6 157 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 00578 1010E6 10F2 EWA EXECUTE 00577 1010E6 10 2 EXECUTE 00576 000186 0186 How to read trace data frame no address data a status d status Qst dfg 1 2 O 5 1 frame number Decimal
16. If a project made by an early Workbench version is used a dialog asking whether to convert the file to the workspace project format is displayed For details refer to Section 2 13 of SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual To open a project file in the workspace project format with an early Workbench version it is necessary to convert the file to the old project format For saving the file in other project formats refer to Section 4 2 7 Save As of SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual F MC 16 V30L26 or earlier E Project Configuration The project configuration is a series of settings for specifying the characteristics of a target file and making building compiling and assembling is performed in project configurations Two or more project configurations can be created in a project The default project configuration name is Debug A new project configuration is created on the setting of the selected existing project configuration In the new project configuration the same files as those in the original project configuration are always used CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions By using the project configuration the settings of programs of different versions such as the optimization level of a compiler and MCU setting can be created within one project In the project configuration the following information is managed Name and directory of target file Information on options of language tools to create target file by compiling assembling
17. One event can be specified as a sequencer restart condition Table 2 3 4 Sequencer Specifications Function Specifications Level count 3 levels restart condition Conditions settable for each level 1 event conditions 1 to 16777215 times pass count can be spec ified for each condition Restart conditions 1 event conditions 1 to 16777215 times pass count can be spec ified Operation when conditions established Branching to another level or terminating sequencer 113 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 6 Real time Trace While execution a program the address data and status information and the data sampled by an external probe can be sampled in machine cycle units and stored in the trace buffer This function is called real time trace In depth analysis of a program execution history can be performed using the data recorded by real time trace E Trace Buffer The data recorded by sampling in machine cycle units is called a frame The trace buffer can store 64K frames 65536 Since the trace buffer has a ring structure when it becomes full it automatically returns to the start to overwrite existing data E Trace Data Data sampled by the trace function is called trace data The following data is sampled Address Data Status Information Access status Device status Queue status Data valid cycle information Read Write Internal access etc Instruction execution Rese
18. opens the matching file and jumps automatically to the line The location where a source file name and line number information are embedded in an error message varies with the tool outputting the error An error message format can be added to an existing one or modified into an new one However the modify error message formats for pre installed Fujitsu language tools are defined as part of the system these can not be modified A new error message format should be added when working the Error Jump function with user register To set Error Jump execute the Setup Error Jump Setting command An error message format can be described in Syntax SOFTUNE Workbench uses macro descriptions as shown in the Table 1 7 1 to define such formats To analyze up to where f h and continue SOFTUNE Workbench uses the character immediately after the above characters as a delimiter Therefore in Syntax the description until a character that is used as a delimiter re appears is interpreted as a file name or a keyword for help or is skipped over To use as a delimiter describe as The char macro skips over as long as the specified character continues in parentheses To specify as a skipped character describe it as Blank characters in succession can be specified with a single blank character Table 1 7 1 List of Special Characters String for Analyzing Error Message Interpret as source file name and inform editor
19. 1to F Displays hexadecimal count of access to 16 addresses All 16 addresses accessed Details Specify DETAIL for command qualifier Indicate s coverage ratio for one line gt SHOW COVERAGE DETAIL OFFO00 address 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B D E F CO FFOOOO 100 0 FFOO10 100 0 FF0020 e VR Go E ex a euo LEM ue Wee 18 6 2 5 ux A04 LIE Gh oun oce 1 22 40020 40 z ilz 2 75 ce ad Zar ete mec ie 93 7 FKE0050 sans ulam omo me aum ce eh m6 52 200 0 FF0060 0 FF0070 0 FF0080 0 TOTAL 56 9 Indicates access status of each address Not accessed Indicates coverage ratio whole displayed lines Accessed 95 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 10 Measuring Execution Time Using Emulation Timer The timer for measuring time is called the emulation timer This timer can measure the time from the start of MCU operation until suspension E Measuring Executing Time Using Emulation Timer 96 Choose either 1 us or 100 ns as the minimum measurement unit for the emulation timer and set the measurement unit using the SET TIMESCALE command When 1 us is selected as the minimum unit the maximum is about 70 minutes when 100 ns is selected as the minimum unit the maximum is about 7 minutes The default is
20. Executing Time Using Emulation Timer With a resolution of 25 ns and 56 significant bits the timer can measure the time of up to 72 057 594 037 927 multiply 935 by 25 ns The display shows the results of two time measurements the time duration of the last program execution and the total time duration of all the completed program executions If the timer overflows a notification is displayed Measurement is performed at each program execution The emulation timer cannot be disabled However the measured execution times can be cleared Execution cycle measurement by cycle counter 134 The cycle counter has 56 significant bits and permits measurement of up to 72 057 594 037 927 935 cycles The display shows the results of two cycles count measurements the cycle count of the last program execution and the total cycle count of all completed program executions If the timer overflows a notification is displayed Measurement is performed at each program execution The emulation timer cannot be disabled However measured cycle count can be cleared Use the following commands for control SHOW TIMER Indicates execution time and measured cycle count CLEAR TIMER Clears measurement results Example gt GO main 25 Break at FF008D by breakpoint gt SHOW TIMER m s ms us ns from init 42108264000 from last executed 3623874000 gt CLEAR TIMER gt SHOW TIMER m s ms us ns from init from last executed gt m s ms us ns
21. GO command as invalid break points and abnormal break points such instructions and the next instruction are executed as a single instruction Furthermore if such instructions are continuous then all these continuous instructions and the next instruction are executed as a single instruction 108 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Step Execution that won t Break Note that no break occurs after step operation when both the following conditions are met at one time When step instruction longer than 2 bytes and last code ends at even address When break point already set at last address This already set break point is an invalid break point that won t break because it has been set at an address other than the starting address of an instruction E Controlling Watchdog Timer It is possible to select No reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow while executing a program using the GO STEP CALL commands Use the ENABLE WATCHDOG DISABLE WATCHDOG commands to control the watchdog timer ENABLEWATCHDOG Reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow DISABLE WATCHDOG No reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow The start up default in this program is Reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow Example gt DISABLE WATCHDOG gt GO 109 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 3 On the fly Executable Commands Certain commands can be executed even while executing a program This is called on
22. MCI6L F MCI6LX Before using the emulator the ICE must be initialized For details refer to Appendix B Monitoring Program Download and Appendix C LAN Interface Setup in the SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual For further details refer to the Operation Manual Appendix B Download Monitor Program and Appendix C Setting up LAN Interface 99 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 1 Setting Operating Environment To operate the emulator set the operating environment by specifying the MCU operation mode memory mapping timer minimum measurement unit and other relevant conditions Note that predefined default settings for all these setup items are enabled at startup Therefore setup is not required when using the default settings Bi Monitoring program automatic loading When the MB2147 01 ICE is specified information in the ICE can be checked at the start of debugging to load the appropriate ICE monitoring program and hardware configuration data automatically ii MCU Operation Mode There are two MCU operation modes as follows Selecting the operation mode changes the emulator debug environment Debugging mode Native mode E Debug Area Sets intensive debugging area in memory space that actual chip can handle The extension of break points data break point count in this area and the coverage measurement function is enhanced E Memory Mapping A memory space can be allocated to the user memory or the emulation memory
23. MCU Operation Mode sein rene nnne nennen 41 2 21 25 Debug Area i tei tite n Eo eec Een aede t dundee Ple ase tho edo Pv detecta 43 2 21 3 Memory Area Types 44 2 21 4 Memory Mapping eiorinn a a i aa 47 2 2 1 5 Timer Minimum Measurement Unit 49 2 2 2 Notes on Commands for Executing Program ssssssssssssssssseeee eene nennen nen 50 2 23 On the fly Executable Commands sssssssssssssseeeeee eene enters nnne en ness nn nein nene 52 2 24 On the fly Memory ACCESS sssssssssssssseseseneeeeen 53 2 2 5 a cena este ina il ae ate ean a a Al a ai 55 2 2 5 1 Operation in Normal Mode ceccccceesceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeecaeeeeeaaeeseaeeeeeaaeeeeeeesaaeesseaeesecaeessaaeseaeeeeaas 57 2 2 5 2 Operation in Multitrace Mode oe ceeeesceeeeeeceeeeeeceeeeeeceaeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeaaeeseeeeseaaeseeeeeeseeaeeeseeeseeeesas 59 2 2 5 3 Operation in Performance Mode sss enitn ense sn tnnt ens 61 2 2 6 Control by Sequencer ee dieu eevee e a eade eed dau ea aca oque daa 63 2 2 6 1 Setting Sequencer sn trs senten sinis santet tens snnt nen 64 2 2 6 2 Break by Sequencer urinis isinen iera aaie e oei ieaiaia Ta aaa daaa end
24. RUNMODE command At emulator start up the MCU is in the debugging mode The data access to internal bus may not be detected by ICE in native mode Therefore when the MCU operation mode is changed all the following are initialized Data break points Trace measurement settings and trace buffer E Debugging Mode All the operations of evaluation chips can be analyzed but their operating speed is slower than that of mass produced chips BB Native Mode Evaluation chips have the same timing as mass produced chips to control the operating speed Note that the restrictions the shown in Table 2 4 1 are imposed on the debug functions Table 2 4 1 Restrictions on debug functions Applicable series Restrictions on debug functions Common to all series When a data read access occurs on the MCU internal bus the inter nal bus access information is not sampled and stored in the trace buffer Even when a data break or event data access condition is set for data on the MCU internal bus it may not become a break factor or sequencer triggering factor The coverage function may fail to detect an access to data on the MCU internal bus 142 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 1 3 Debug Area Set the intensive debugging area out of the whole memory space The area functions are enhanced E Setting Debug Area There are two debug areas DEBUG3 and DEBUG4 A continuous 1 MB area 16 banks is set for each area Set th
25. Setting the debug area enables the coverage measurement function In coverage measurement the measurement range can be specified only within the area specified as the debug area The attributes for the debug area are Don t care as long as it is being used for coverage measurement The coverage measurement attribute can be set regardless of the debug area attributes 43 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 1 3 Memory Area Types A unit in which memory is allocated is called an area There are seven different area types E Memory Area Types A unit to allocate memory is allocated is called an area There are seven different area types as follows User Memory Area Memory space in the user system is called the user memory area and this memory is called the user memory Up to eight user memory areas can be set with no limit on the size of each area Access attributes can be set for each area for example CODE READ etc can be set for ROM area and READ WRITE etc can be set for RAM area If the MCU attempts access in violation of these attributes the MCU operation is suspended and an error is displayed guarded access break To set the user memory area use the SET MAP command The F MC 16 16H only allows this setup in the debugging mode Emulation Memory Area Memory space substituted for emulator memory is called the emulation memory area and this memory is called emulation memory As emulation mem
26. and linking source files Information on whether to build file or not Information on setting of debugger to debug target file Active Project Configuration The active project configuration at default undergoes Make Build Compile Assemble Start Debug and Update Dependence The setting of the active project configuration is used for the file state displayed in the project window and includes files detected in the Dependencies folder Note If a macro function newly added is used in old project format the macro description is expanded at the time of saving in old project format For the macro description newly added refer to Section 1 11 Macro Descriptions Usable in Manager CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 3 Project Dependence This section explains the project dependence of SOFTUNE Workbench E Project Dependence If target files output by other projects must be linked a subproject is defined in the project required in Project Dependence in the Project menu The subproject is a project on which other projects depend By defining project dependence a subproject can be made and built to link its target file before making and building the parent project The use of project dependence enables simultaneous making and building of two or more projects developed in one workspace A project configuration in making and building a subproject in Project Configuration Build Configuration in the Project me
27. ee ee ee 0010 FE0040 m n cele oL Se R4 93 7 EE0050 mi ey Als eB a ee A r wu me URS Uu Ee E3000 FF0060 0 FF0070 0 FF0080 0 eiie iie mn atm i errem criar lide iti ft tr Pra ea TOTAL 56 9 Indicates access status of each address Not accessed Indicates coverage ratio Accessed whole displayed lines 132 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 9 Real time Monitoring The real time monitoring function is used to display the memory contents during program execution E Real time monitoring The emulator can use the real time monitoring function when the evaluation chip has the external trace bus interface A real time monitoring window is provided to display two 256 byte regions for real time monitoring purposes The real time monitoring window has a function for reading data from the actual memory and displaying it before program execution copy function and a function for displaying updated data in red RAM Area Referencing of the 0 Bank The memory of the 0 bank internal I O and internal RAM can be referenced by disabling the coverage function on the chip tabs Environment Debugging Environment Setting Debugging Environment command 133 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 10 Measuring Execution Time Using Emulation Timer The timer for measuring time is called the emulation timer This timer can measure the time from the start of MCU operation until suspension E Measuring
28. emulators Select the MB2147 05 MB2141 MB2147 01 MB2147 05 The emulator debugger emulator for the MB2147 05 ICE is software that controls an in circuit emulator ICE from a host computer via a communications line RS 232C or USB to evaluate programs The following series can be debugged F MCI6L F MCI6LX Before using the emulator the ICE must be initialized For details refer to Appendix B Monitoring Program Download and Appendix C LAN Interface Setup in the SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual For further details refer to the Operation Manual Appendix B Download Monitor Program and Appendix C Setting up LAN Interface 139 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 1 Setting Operating Environment To operate the emulator set the operating environment by specifying the MCU operation mode memory mapping timer minimum measurement unit and other relevant conditions Note that predefined default settings for all these setup items are enabled at startup Therefore setup is not required when using the default settings Bi Monitoring program automatic loading When the MB2147 05 ICE is specified information in the ICE can be checked at the start of debugging to load the appropriate ICE monitoring program and hardware configuration data automatically into the ICE ii MCU Operation Mode There are two MCU operation modes as follows Selecting the operation mode changes the emulator debug environment Debugging mode
29. events Show Event Displays event setup status Cancel Event Deletes event Enable Event Enables event Disable Event Disables event Set Multitrace Sets trace buffer full break Show Multitrace Displays trace data Search Multitrace Searches trace data Enable Multitrace Enables multitrace Disable Multitrace Disables multitrace Clear Multitrace Clears trace data CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 7 5 Displaying Trace Data Storage Status It is possible to Displays how much trace data is stored in the trace buffer This status data can be read by specifying STATUS to the SHOW TRACE command in the single trace mode and to the SHOW MULTITRACE command in the multitrace mode E Displaying Trace Data Storage Status It is possible to Displays how much trace data is stored in the trace buffer This status data can be read by specifying STATUS to the SHOW TRACE command in the single trace mode and to the SHOW MULTITRACE command in the multitrace Frame numbers displayed in the multitrace mode is the global number Example In Single Trace gt SHOW TRACE STATUS en dis enable Trace function enabled buffer full nobreak Buffer full break function disabled sampling end Trace sampling terminates flame no 00120 to 00050 Frame 120 to 50 store data step no 00091 to 00022 Step 91 to 22 store data gt In Multitrace gt SHOW MULTITRACE S
30. for memory mapping SET MAP Set memory map SHOW MAP Display memory map CANCEL MAP Change memory map setting to undefined 106 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Example gt SHOW MAP address attribute type 000000 FFFFFF noguard The rest of setting area numbers user 8 emulation 5 gt SET MAP USER H 0 H 1FF gt SET MAP READ CODE EMULATION H FF0000 H FFFFFF gt SET MAP USER H 8000 H 8FFF gt SET MAP MIRROR COPY H 8000 H 8FFF gt SET MAP GUARD gt SHOW MAP address attribute type 000000 0001FF read write user 000200 007FFF guard 008000 008FFF read write user 009000 FEFFFF guard FF0000 FFFFFF read write code emulation mirror address area 008000 008FFF copy The rest of setting area numbers user 6 emulation 3 gt E Internal ROM Area Setting The Map Setting dialog box is displayed using Environment Debugger Memory Map You can set the internal ROM area using the Internal ROM Area tab after the Map Adding dialog box is displayed by clicking on the Setting button You can set two areas Both require empty Emulation area to be set You can set the region size by Empty space of the emulation area x one area size Specify the internal ROM area from the ending address H FFFFFF fixed for area 1 Also it is possible to delete the internal ROM area 107 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 2 Notes on Commands for Executing Program When using commands to execut
31. including an internal ROM area described later as emulation memory area Define a region on a 256 byte boundary An area larger than 1 MB can be specified at one time but is divided internally into two or more MB areas for management purposes Memory manipulation commands can be executed in relation to emulation memory areas while MCU execution is in progress Emulation memory areas can be set using the SET MAP command Further the access attributes can be set as with user memory areas Note Even if the MCU internal resources are set as emulation memory area access is made to the internal resources Re executing this setup may damage data The F MC 16 16H only allows this setup in the debugging mode 104 Internal ROM Area The area where the emulator internal memory is substituted for internal ROM is called the internal ROM area and this memory is called the internal ROM memory The internal ROM area with a size up to 1 MB can be specified two areas An area larger than 1 MB can be specified at one time but is divided internally into two or more 1 MB areas for management purposes Memory manipulation commands can be executed in relation to emulation memory areas while MCU Note CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions execution is in progress The internal ROM area is capable to set by the Setup Map dialog opening by Debugger Memory Map from Setup The internal memory area it is set a suitable area automati
32. latch suspend operation Enable Events Disable SEQUENCE EVENT s EN CANCEL i DISABLE ENENT SEQUENCE EVENT Y Y Fon SHOW SEQUENCE ALL SHOW DELAY SET DELAY ENABLE EVENT SHOW EVENT 57 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions E Event related Commands in Normal Mode Since the real time trace function in the normal mode is actually the single trace function the commands can be used to control Table 2 2 6 shows the event related commands that can be used in the normal mode Table 2 2 6 Event related Commands in Normal Mode Normal Mode 58 Usable Command Set Event Show Event Cancel Event Enable Event Disable Event Function Set event Displays event setup status Delete event Enables event Disables event Set Sequence Show Sequence Cancel Sequence Enable Sequence Disable Sequence Sets sequencer Displays sequencer setup status Cancels sequencer Enables sequencer Disables sequencer Set Delay Show Delay Sets delay count Displays delay count setup status Set Trace Show Trace Search Trace Enable Trace Disable Trace Clear Trace Sets trace buffer full break Displays trace data Searches trace data Enables trace function Disables trace function Clears trace data CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 5 2 Operation in Multitrace Mode When the multitrace mode is selected as the event mode the real time trace function beco
33. made by executing a program and is not applicable to access by commands E Creating and Viewing Memory Use the following commands for memory mapping SET MAP Set memory map SHOW MAP Display memory map CANCEL MAP Change memory map setting to undefined 146 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Example gt SHOW MAP address attribute type 000000 FFFFFF noguard The rest of setting area numbers user 8 emulation 5 gt SET MAP USER H 0 H LFF gt SET MAP READ CODE EMULATION H FF0000 H FFFFFF gt SET MAP USER H 8000 H 8FFF gt SET MAP MIRROR COPY H 8000 H 8FFF gt SET MAP GUARD gt SHOW MAP address attribute type 000000 0001FF read write user 000200 007FFF guard 008000 008FFF read write user 009000 FEFFFF guard FF0000 FFFFFF read write codee mulation mirror address area 008000 008FFF copy The rest of setting area numbers user 6 emulation 3 gt E Internal ROM Area Setting The Map Setting dialog box is displayed using Environment Debugger Memory Map command You can set the internal ROM area using the Internal ROM Area after the Map Adding dialog box is displayed by clicking on the Setting button You can set two areas Both require empty Emulation area to be set You can set the region size by Empty space of the emulation area x one area size Specify the internal ROM area from the ending address H FFFFFF fixed for area 1 Also it is possible to delete t
34. measurement function In coverage measurement the measurement range can be specified only within the area specified as the debug area In Ox00 to OxOF and OxOFO to OxOFF a break point can be set without specifying the debug area DEBUGGERI DEBUGGER2 103 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 1 4 Memory Area Types A unit in which memory is allocated is called an area There are five different area types E Memory Area Types A unit to allocate memory is allocated is called an area There are five different area types as follows User Memory Area Memory space in the user system is called the user memory area and this memory is called the user memory Up to four user memory areas can be set with no limit on the size of each area Define a region on a 256 byte boundary Access attributes can be set for each area for example CODE READ etc can be set for ROM area and READ WRITE etc can be set for RAM area If the MCU attempts access in violation of these attributes the MCU operation is suspended and an error is displayed guarded access break Memory manipulation commands can be executed in relation to emulation memory areas while MCU execution is in progress To set the user memory area use the SET MAP command Emulation Memory Area Memory space substituted for emulator memory is called the emulation memory area and this memory is called emulation memory It is possible to set up to four areas of 1 MB maximum
35. numbered 0 trace data sampled before reaching the trigger point is numbered negatively and the data sampled after the trigger point is numbered positively See Figure 2 2 11 If there is no sequencer termination trigger point available the trace data sampled last is numbered 0 74 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Figure 2 2 11 Frame Number in Single Trace o Trigger point 1 2 3 Delayed frames This program can analyze the single trace result and sort the buffer data in execution instruction units only when the MCU execution mode is the debugging mode In this mode the following information is grouped as one unit and each information unit is numbered This number is called the step number Execution instruction mnemonic information Data access information Device status information The step number at the sequencer termination trigger is numbered 0 information sampled before reaching the trigger point is numbered negatively and information sampled after the trigger point is numbered positively If there is no sequencer termination trigger point the information sampled last is numbered 0 75 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 7 2 Setting Single Trace The following settings 1 to 4 are required before executing single trace Once these settings have been made trace data is sampled when a program is executed 1 Set event mode to normal mode 2 Enable trace function 3 Set events sequen
36. program execution at a specified address However before execution of target instruction to abort a executing program when the MCU accesses data at the specified address Monitoring data breaks can be controlled using the following commands SET BREAK DATAWATCH Sets break point SHOW BREAK Displays current break point setup status CANCEL BREAK DATAWATCH Cancels break point ENABLE BREAK DATAWATCH Enables break point DISABLE BREAK DATAWATCH Temporarily cancels break point For details see 2 3 4 Break When a break occurs due to a data access break the following message is displayed Break at Address by datawatchbreak The maximum count of break points are as follows EML MB2147 01 ICE emulator Max 8 points Current trace trigger maximum constant 8 current event constant current data monitoring break constant Note This is specific function in the MB2147 01 ICE emulator 167 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 3 Data Access Breaks SIM EML A data access break is a function to abort a running program when data access Read or Write is made to the specified address while the program is executing E Data Access Breaks A data access break is a function to abort a executing program when the MCU accesses data at the specified address Data access breaks can be controlled using the following commands SET DATABREAK Sets break point SHOW DATABREAK Displays current break point setup status CANCEL DATABREAK Canc
37. reflected as it is in the emulation memory of the mirror area While on the fly the user memory cannot be accessed However the emulation memory specified as the mirror area can be read instead In other words identical data to that of the user memory can be read by accessing the mirror area However at least one time access must be allowed before the emulation memory of the mirror area has the same data as the user memory The following copy types allow the emulation memory of the mirror area to have the same data as the user memory 1 Copying all data when setting mirror area When Copy is specified with the mirror area set using the SET MAP command the whole area is specified as the mirror area is copied 2 Copying only required portion using memory access commands Data in the specified portion can be copied by executing a command that accesses memory The following commands access memory 53 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Memory operation commands SET MEMORY SHOW MEMORY EXAMINE ENTER COMPARE FILL MOVE SEARCH MEMORY DUMP COPY VERIFY Data load save commands LOAD SAVE Figure 2 2 1 Access to Mirror Area while MCU Suspended Memory access Executing command Emulation memory Mirror setting Reflected MCU operation Suspended User memory Figure 2 2 2 On the fly Access to Mirror Area Memory read Executing command Emulation memory lt lt Mirror settin
38. steps 1 2 below When a program is executed after completion of the following steps trace data is sampled 1 Enable the trace function 2 Perform trace buffer full break setup E Setting Trace To perform a trace complete the following setup steps When a program is executed after completion of the steps trace data is sampled 1 Enable the trace function Enable the trace function using the ENABLE TRACE command To disable the trace function use the DISABLE TRACE command The trace function is enabled by default when the program is launched 2 Perform trace buffer full break setup A break can be invoked when the trace buffer becomes full To perform setup use the SET TRACE command This break feature is disabled when the program starts To view the setting use SHOW TRACE STATUS Table 2 4 4 shows the commands related to a trace Table 2 4 4 Trace related Commands Available command Function Set Trace Sets trace buffer full break Show Trace Displays trace data Search Trace Searches for trace data Enable Trace Enables trace function Disable Trace Disables trace function Clear Trace Cleares trace function 153 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 4 2 Displaying Trace Data Storage Status It is possible to displays how much trace data is stored in the trace buffer This status data can be read by specifying STATUS to the SHOW TRACE command E Displaying Trace Data Storage Status It is possible
39. the title of upper section is described in lower section so you can grasp the po sition where you are reading now CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Basic FUNCHIONS 1 1 4 Workspace Management Function 2 1 2 Project Managements FUNCHON iet onere ce HE a EE P ric knit e 3 1 3 Project Dependerice TIS RES REIR loved A e ET SEE HESS ES xu ee Beca 5 te Mako Buld Function zeeer Ai aaa lin A idee n eei sn dede 6 1 4 1 Customize Build Function 7 1 5 Include Dependencies Analysis Function 2 9 1 6 Functions of Setting Tool Options sssssssssssssssseseseeeeeen enne nennen 10 17 Eror JOME EUREGIO 3 2 fates nee eue een eese ue tede dE 11 1 8 Eto FUNCIONS irren eee aget doen Poe o pe oie e dama hy 13 1 95 Stonng External Editors eter toe t in ee UAE SEDE toe dea trees Un doa dere 14 1 10 Storing External Tools 2 3 du Pp dte Ur de E E Pt Hub Prev ete ee 16 1 11 Macro Descriptions Usable in Manager sessi n nnne 17 1 12 Setting Operating Environment ssssssssssssssssssesseseeeneeennen enne nnns rni nnne nes 21 Tals Debugger IDypes east ee eden ee 22 1 14 Memor
40. why the emulator has a function to allow it to analyze trace data as much as possible The resultant data is displayed after processes such as eliminating pre fetch effects analyzing execution instructions and sorting in instruction execution order are performed automatically However this function can be specified only in the single trace while in the debugging mode In this mode data can be displayed in the following format 120 Address Disassemble Description Hexadecimal Indecates instruction executed Step Number Decimal signed Data Hexadecimal gt SHOW THACE 94 frame no address mnemonic 00675 FO 2C1 PUSHW 00672 018257 external write access 00669 18258 external write access 00666 PF02C2 CALL wsort val 00661 018255 external write access 00658 018256 external write access sort_val 00655 FFOOD2 LINK 00651 018253 external read access 00648 018254 external read access 00645 000186 internal write access 00 643 RHSET x gt kk Data Access internal read access internal write access external read access external write access E Displaying All Machine Cycles Read access to internal memory kk Write access to internal memory Read access to external memory Write access to external memory CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Disassemble Description Indicates segencer level excuted when trace sampled Indicates 0 if s
41. 00 Global number gt SHOW MULTITRACE LOCAL 2 Displaying block number 2 gt SHOW MULTITRACE LOCAL 2 5 5 Display from frame 5 to frame 5 of block number 2 82 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 7 7 Display Format of Trace Data A display format can be chosen by specifying a command identifier with the SHOW TRACE command in the single trace and with the SHOW MULTITRACE command in the multitrace The source line is also displayed if Add source line is selected using the SET SOURCE command There are three formats to display trace data Display in instruction execution order Specify INSTRUCTION Display all machine cycles Specify CYCLE Display in source line units Specify SOURCE E Display in instruction Execution Order Specify INSTRUCTION Trace sampling is performed at each machine cycle but the sampling results are difficult to Display because they are influenced by pre fetch etc This is why the emulator has a function to allow it to analyze trace data as much as possible The resultant data is displayed after processes such as eliminating pre fetch effects analyzing execution instructions and sorting in instruction execution order are performed automatically However this function can be specified only in the single trace while in the debugging mode In this mode data can be displayed in the following format 83 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Addres Hexadecimal Disassemble Description
42. 00 ns as the minimum measurement unit for the timer used to measure performance The default is 1 us When the minimum measurement unit is changed the performance measurement values are cleared Example gt SET TIMERSCALE 1U lt Set 1 us as minimum unit gt E Setting Performance Buffer Full Break 90 When the buffer for storing performance measurement data becomes full a executing program can be broken This function is called the performance buffer full break The performance buffer becomes full when an event occurs 32767 times If the performance buffer full break is not specified the performance measurement ends but the program does not break Example gt SET PERFORMANCE NOBREAK lt Specifying Not Break gt CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Setting Events Set events using the SET EVENT command The starting ending point of time measurement and points to measure pass count are specified by events Events at 8 points 1 to 8 can be set However in the performance measurement the intervals starting event number and ending event number are fixed in the following combination Measuring Time Four intervals have the following fixed event number combination Interval Starting Event Number Ending Event Number Measuring Count The specified events become performance measurement points automatically E Executing Program Start measuring when executing a program by using the GO or CALL co
43. 08D by breakpoint gt SHOW TIMER cycle from init 4210826410 from last executed 362387415 gt CLEAR TIMER gt SHOW TIMER cycle from init from last executed gt 161 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 5 Monitor Debugger This section describes the functions of the monitor debugger for the 2 16 family Bi Monitor Debugger The monitor debugger performs debugging by putting the target monitor program for debugging into the target system and by communicating with the host Before using this debugger the target monitor program must be ported to the target hardware 162 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 5 1 Resources Used by Monitor Program The monitor program of the monitor debugger uses the I O resources listed below The target hardware must have these resources available for the monitor program E Required Resources The following resources are required to build the monitor program into the target hardware Necessary For communication with host computer 4800 9600 19200 38400 bps Monitor ROM Necessary Need about 10 KB For details refer to link map Work RAM Necessary Need about 2 KB For details refer to link map External interrupt switch Option Uses for forced abortion of program When the resource is not built the program can suspend by only reset etc Option Uses for SET TIMER SHOW TIMER Needs 32 bits in 1 us units 163 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions
44. 1 us By using this timer the time from the start of MCU operation until the suspension can be measured The measurement result is displayed as two time values the execution time of the preceding program and the total execution time of programs executed so far plus the execution time of the preceding program If the timer overflows during measurement a warning message is displayed Measurement is performed every time a program is executed The emulation timer cannot be disabled but the timer value can be cleared instead Use the following commands to control the emulation timer SHOW TIMER Displays measured time CLEAR TIMER Clear measured timer Example gt GO main 25 Break at FF008D by breakpoint gt SHOW TIMER min s ms Js ns from init 00 42 108 264 000 from last executed 00 03 623 874 000 gt CLEAR TIMER gt SHOW TIMER min s ms Js ns from init 00 00 000 000 000 from last executed 00 00 000 000 000 gt CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 11 Sampling by External Probe An external probe can be used to sample input data There are two sampling types sampling the trace buffer as trace data and sampling using the SHOW SAMPLING command B Sampling by External Probe There are two sampling types to sample data using an external probe sampling the trace buffer as trace data and sampling using the SHOW SAMPLING command When data is sampled as trace data such data can be displayed
45. 3 Frame Number in Multitrace Block number Trace buffer Frame number Global number Local number 1 7 2 6 1 8 0 Event trigger 15 7 16 8 17 7 18 6 2 24 0 lt Event trigger 31 7 32 8 32752 7 32753 6 2048 32759 0 lt Event trigger 32767 7 32768 8 79 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 7 4 Setting Multitrace Before executing the multitrace the following settings must be made After these settings trace data is sampled when a program is executed 1 Set event mode to multitrace mode 2 Enable trace function 3 Set event 4 Set trace buffer full break E Setting Multitrace Before executing the multitrace the following settings must be made After these settings trace data is sampled when a program is executed 1 Set event mode to multitrace mode Use the SET MODE command for this setting 2 Enable trace function Use the ENABLE MULTITRACE command To disable the function use the DISABLE MULTITRACE command 3 Set event Set an event that sampling Use the SET EVENT command for this setting 4 Set trace buffer full break To break when the trace buffer becomes full set the trace buffer full break Use the SET MULTITRACE command for this setting Table 2 2 11 shows the list of trace related commands that can be used in multitrace mode Table 2 2 11 Trace related Commands That Be Used in Multitrace Mode Usable Command Function 80 Set Event Sets
46. 44 2 4 1 5 I Memory Mapping eate ala ia b EA 146 2 4 2 Notes on Commands for Executing Program ssssssssssssseeeeeeeeenneen nennen 148 2 4 8 On the fly Executable Commands sss enne 150 2 4 4 Real time Trace enisi adie iis DRE MR 151 2 4 4 1 Setting Trace ope et Ue eta ved fies en EE Ed OU 153 2 4 4 2 Displaying Trace Data Storage Status 154 2 4 4 3 Specifying Displaying Trace Data Start nennen 155 2 4 4 4 Display Format of Trace Data o nee ee eter eget 156 2 4 45 Reading Trace Data On the fly enne ennt 160 2 4 5 Execution Cycle Measurement by Cycle Counter eene 161 25 MonrtorDeb gger tolit na a de i a 162 2 5 1 Resources Used by Monitor Program sssessseeeeenenen nennen nnne 163 2 6 Abortion of Program Execution SIM EML MON 164 2 6 1 Instruction Execution Breaks SIM 165 2 6 2 Monitoring Data Breaks MB2147 01 ICE 2 167 2 6 3 Data Access Breaks SIM EML sess nennen 168 2 6 4 Software Break MON ance e da ede e aen e ela ne guine ii Lee dou 169 2 6 5 Sequential Break EML tete ret edam et e eiae dedi 170 2 6 6 Guarded Access Breaks SIM 171 2 6 7 Trace Buffer Full Break SIM
47. 8 bit data bit masking enable Note In instruction execution an event trigger is generated only when an instruction is executed This status cannot be specified concurrently with other status Use the following commands to set an event SET EVENT Sets event SHOW EVENT Display event setup status CANCEL EVENT Deletes event ENABLE EVENT Enable event 55 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions DISABLE EVENT Disable event Example gt SET EVENT 1 funcl gt SET EVENT WRITE 2 data 2 d h 10 gt SET EVENT MODIFY 3 102 An event can be set in the Event window as well E Event Modes There are three event modes as listed below To determine which function event triggers are used for select one using the SET MODE command The default is normal mode The event value setting are made for each mode so switching the event mode changes the event settings as well Normal Mode Event triggers used for sequencer Since the sequencer can perform control at 8 levels it can control sequential breaks time measurement and trace sampling Real time tracing in the normal mode is performed by single trace tracing function that samples program execution continuously Multitrace Mode Event triggers used for multitracing trace function that samples data before and after event trigger occurrence Performance Mode Event triggers are used for performance measurement to measure time duration between two event trigger occur
48. AK Displays current break point setup status CANCEL BREAK Cancels break point ENABLE BREAK Enables break point DISABLE BREAK Temporarily cancels break point When a break occurs due to an instruction execution break the following message is displayed Break at Address by breakpoint The maximum count of break points are as follows SIM Max 65535 points EML Within debugging area of Code attribute 65535 points Areas other than above 6 points Note In the emulator if the debug area is set again the break points within the area are all cleared E Notes on Instruction Execution Breaks There are several points to note in using execution breaks First some points affecting execution breaks are explained Invalid Breakpoints No break occurs when a break point is set at the instruction immediately after the following instructions F MC 16 16L 16LX 16H DTB NCC ADB SPB CNR MOV ILM imm8 AND CCR imm8 OR CCR imm8 POPW PS F MC 16F PCB DTB NCC ADB SPB CNR No break occurs when break point set at address other than starting address of instruction No break occurs when both following conditions met at one time Instruction for which break point set starts from odd address Preceding instruction longer than 2 bytes length and break point already set at last 1 byte 165 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions address of preceding instruction This already set break point is an invalid break po
49. Example gt SHOW MAP address attribute type 000000 FFFFFF noguard The rest of setting area numbers user 8 emulation 5 gt SET MAP USER H O H 1FF gt SET MAP READ CODE EMULATION H FF0000 H FFFFFF gt SET MAP USER H 8000 H 8FFF gt SET MAP MIRROR COPY H 8000 H 8FFF gt SET MAP GUARD gt SHOW MAP address attribute type 000000 0001FF read write user 000200 007FFF guard 008000 008FFF read write user 009000 FEFFFF guard FF0000 FFFFFF read write code emulation mirror address area 008000 008FFF copy The rest of setting area numbers user 6 emulation 3 gt E Internal ROM Area Setting 48 The Map Setting dialog box is displayed using Environment Debugger Memory Map command You can set the internal ROM area using the Internal ROM Area tab after the Map Adding dialog box is displayed by clicking on the Setting button Two areas can be set Both ones require empty Emulation area to be set The region size by Empty space of the emulation area x one area size can be set Specify the internal ROM area from the ending address H FFFFFF fixed for area 1 Also it is possible to delete the internal ROM area CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 1 5 Timer Minimum Measurement Unit The timer minimum measurement unit affects the sequencer the emulation timer and the performance measurement timer E Setting Timer Minimum Measurement Unit Choose either 1 us or 100 ns as the ti
50. FILSI FILSW FILSWI E Notes on STEP Command Exceptional Step Execution When executing the instructions listed in the notes on the GO command as invalid break points and abnormal break points such instructions and the next instruction are executed as a single instruction Furthermore if such instructions are continuous then all these continuous instructions and the next instruction are executed as a single instruction 148 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Step Execution that won t Break Note that no break occurs after step operation when both the following conditions are met at one time When step instruction longer than 2 bytes length and last code ends at even address When break point already set at last address This already set break point is an invalid break point that won t break because it has been set at an address other than the starting address of an instruction E Controlling Watchdog Timer It is possible to select No reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow while executing a program using the GO STEP CALL commands Use the ENABLE WATCHDOG DISABLE WATCHDOG commands to control the watchdog timer ENABLE WATCHDOG Reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow DISABLE WATCHDOG No reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow The start up default in this program is Reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow Example gt DISABLE WATCHDOG gt GO 149 CHAPTER 2 Depende
51. FTUNE Workbench can be used by setting it as an external tool and by calling it from SOFTUNE Workbench Use this function to coordinate with a source file version control tool If a tool set as an external tool is designed to output the execution result to the standard output and the standard error output through the console application the result can be specified to output the SOFTUNE Workbench Output window In addition the allow description of additional parameters each time the tool is activated To set an external tool use the Setup Setting Tool command To select the title of a set tool use the Setup Activating Tool command E Setting Options When activating an external tool from SOFTUNE Workbench options must be added immediately after the external tool name Specify the file names and unique options etc SOFTUNE Workbench has a set of special parameters for specifying any file name and unique tool options If any characters string described other than these parameters such characters string are passed as is to the external tool For details about the parameters see Section 1 11 Macro Descriptions Usable in Manager E Precautions When checking Use the Output window note the following 1 Once a tool is activated neither other tools nor the compiler assembler can be activated until the tool is terminated 2 The Output window must not be used with a tool using a wait state for user input while the too
52. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR CM41 00313 2E CONTROLLER MANUAL F MC 16 FAMILY SOFTUNE WORKBENCH USER S MANUAL co FUJITSU F MC 16 FAMILY SOFTUNE WORKBENCH USER S MANUAL FUJITSU LIMITED PREFACE BB What is the SOFTUNE Workbench SOFTUNE Workbench is support software for developing programs for the FR V FR F MC 16 and FMC 8L families of microprocessors microcontrollers It is a combination of a development manager simulator debugger emulator debugger monitor debugger and an integrated development environment for efficient development E Purpose of this manual and target readers This manual explains functions of SOFTUNE Workbench This manual is intended for engineers designing several kinds of products using SOFTUNE Workbench B Trademarks SOFTUNE is a trademark of FUJITSU LIMIITED F MC is the abbreviation of FUJITSU Flexible Microcontroller and a trademark of FUJITSU LIMIITED Organization of This Manual This manual consists of the following 2 chapters CHAPTER 1 BASIC FUNCTIONS This chapter describes the basic functions on the WORKBENCH CHAPTER 2 DEPENDENCE FUNCTIONS This chapter describes the functions dependent on each Debugger The contents of this document are subject to change without notice e Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales representatives before ordering The information such as descriptions of function and
53. Fg ITI gt 1 I Fg Latch 1 gt gt SHOW SEQUENCE 2 level no 2 Indicates move to level 1 if and when 300 us passed before event 2 occurs at level 2 event pass count trace cntl 2 1 enable timer 00 00 000 300 000 enable 1 65 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 6 2 Break by Sequencer A program can suspend program execution when the sequencer terminates This break is called a sequential break E Break by Sequencer A program can suspend program execution when the sequencer terminates This break is called a sequential break As shown in Figure 2 2 7 the delay count starts when the sequencer terminates and after delay count ends either break or not break but tracing only terminates is selected as the next operation To make a break immediately after the sequencer terminates set delay count to 0 and specify Break after delay count terminates Use the SET DELAY command to set the delay count and the operation after the delay count The default is delay count 0 and Break after delay count Figure 2 2 7 Operation when sequencer terminates Tracing terminates Break Sequential break Sequencer Delay Count ends terminates counter Tracing terminates Not break Examples of Delay Count Setups Break when sequencer terminates gt SET DELAY BREAK 0 Break when 100 bus cycle tracing done after sequencer terminates gt SET DELAY BREAK 100 Terminate tracing but d
54. I O other than the CPU core of the actual chip are not supported as peripheral resources I O space to which peripheral I Os are connected is treated as memory space There is a method for simulating interrupts like timer interrupts and data input to memory like I O ports For details see the sections concerning I O port simulation and interrupt simulation Instruction simulation Memory simulation port simulation Input port port simulation Output port Interrupt simulation Reset simulation Power save consumption mode simulation 32 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 1 1 Instruction Simulation This section describes the instruction simulation executed by SOFTUNE Workbench B Instruction Simulation This simulates the operations of all instructions supported by the F MC 16 16L 16LX 16H 16F It also simulates the changes in memory and register values due to such instructions 33 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 1 2 Memory Simulation This section describes the memory simulation executed by SOFTUNE Workbench E Memory Simulation The simulator must first secure memory space to simulate instructions because it simulates the memory space secured in the host machine memory The following operation is required To secure the memory area either use the Setup Memory Map command or the Set Map command in the Command window Load the file output by the Linkage Editor Load
55. In addition referencing on the fly is enabled by converting part of the emulation memory into a mirror of user memory 100 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 1 1 Monitoring Program Automatic Loading Emulators that are compatible with the MB2147 01 ICE can automatically update the monitoring program at emulator startup Setting Monitoring Program Automatic Loading When the MB2147 01 ICE is specified data in the ICE can be checked at the beginning of debugging to load an appropriate ICE monitoring program and hardware configuration data automatically into the ICE The ICE monitoring program and hardware configuration data to be compared for update are in Lib 907 under the directory where Workbench is installed Enable disable the monitoring program automatic loading function by choosing Environment Debugging Environment Setup Setup Wizard 101 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 1 2 MCU Operation Mode There are two MCU operation modes as follows Debugging Mode Native Mode E Setting MCU Operation Mode Set the MCU operation mode There are two operation modes the debugging mode and the native mode Choose either one using the SET RUNMODE command At emulator start up the MCU is in the debugging mode The data access to internal bus may not be detected by ICE in native mode Therefore when the MCU operation mode is changed all the following are initialized Data break points Data monitor
56. LOW When data is input as command parameters these values are also used for input 97 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Table 2 2 12 Bit Order of External Probe Data IC Clip Cable Color Bit Order External probe data Commands for External Probe Data Table 2 2 13 shows the commands that can be used to set or display external probe data Table 2 2 13 Commands that can be used External Probe Data Usable Command Set Sampling Function Sets sampling timing for external probe Show Sampling Samples external probe data Set Event Enables to specify external probe data as condition for event Show Event Displays event setup status Show Trace Displays external probe trace sampled single trace Show Multitrace 98 Displays external probe trace sampled multi trace CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 Emulator Debugger MB2147 01 This section explains the functions of the 2 16 Family emulator debuggers for the MB2147 01 ICE Debugger B Emulator When choosing the emulator debugger from the setup wizard select one of the following ICEs in circuit emulators Select the MB2147 01 MB2141 MB2147 01 MB2147 05 The emulator debugger emulator for the MB2147 01 ICE is software that controls an in circuit emulator ICE from a host computer via a communications line RS 232C LAN or USB to evaluate programs The following series can be debugged F
57. MBLE Load Save program Emulation memory only enabled Real time monitoring area Disassembly only enabled LOAD SAVE Break Point Settings 110 This is possible only when it is enabled by setting a break point while executing in the execution tabs Environment Debugging Environment Setting Debugging Envi ronment menus SET BREAK ENABLE BREAK DIS ABLE BREAK CANCEL BREAK SET DATABREAK ENABLE DATABREAK DISABLE DATABREAK CANCEL DATABREAK CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 4 Break The Emulator can use the following functions Code break Monitoring data break Data break Bi Code break setup Code breaks can be set with no limits It is possible to set a break point while executing a user program if enabled by setting a break point while executing in the execution tabs Environment Debugging Environment Setting Debugging Environment menus However when setting a break point execution temporarily stops for a maximum of 1 ms E Monitoring data breaks setup For a break with monitoring data breaks the following items can be specified Address or source line where target instruction positioned Address or symbol mask bit can be specified of target data immediately before prefetch deleted execution of target instruction Data access type read write Access size byte word Data value match mismatch data mask bit designation possible Flow of
58. Module File using either the Debug Load target file command or the LOAD OBJECT command in the Command window E Simulation Memory Space Memory space access attributes can be specified byte by byte using the Setup Memory Map command The access attribute of unspecified memory space is Undefined E Memory Area Access Attributes 34 Access attributes for memory area can be specified as shown in Table 2 1 1 A guarded access break occurs if access is attempted against such access attribute while executing a program When access is made by a program command such access is allowed regardless of the attribute CODE READ or WRITE However access to memory in an undefined area causes an error Table 2 1 1 Types of Access Attributes Attribute Sementics CODE Instruction operation enabled READ Data read enabled WRITE Data write enabled undefined Attribute undefined access prohibited 2 1 3 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Port Simulation The output to I O ports can be recorded in the specified buffer or file This section describes I O port simulation executed by SOFTUNE Workbench Bi I O Port Simulation Input Port There are two types of simulations in I O port simulation input port simulation and output port simulation Input port simulation has the following types Whenever a program reads the specified port data is input from the pre defined data input source Whenever the inst
59. RAM area The internal instruction RAM area it is capable to set by the Internal Instruction RAM area tab in the Setup CPU Information dialog select menu project setup project select the MCU tab and push the Set CPU Information button The size must be specified to either H 100 H 200 H 400 H 800 H 1000 H 2000 or H 4000 bytes Note The internal memory area it is set a suitable area automatically by the selected MCU Undefined Area A memory area that does not belong to any of the areas described above is part of the user memory area This area is specifically called the undefined area 45 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions The undefined area can be set to either NOGUARD area which can be accessed freely or GUARD area which cannot be accessed Select either setup for the whole undefined area If the area attribute is set to GUARD a guarded access error occurs if access to this area is attempted Note The F MC 16 16H only allows this setup in the debugging mode 46 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 1 4 Memory Mapping Memory space can be allocated to the user memory the emulation memory etc and the attributes of these areas can be specified However the MCU internal resources are not dependent on this mapping setup and access is always made to the internal resources Access Attributes for Memory Areas The access attributes shown in Table 2 2 2 can be specified for memory ar
60. Storage Status The data display start position in the trace buffer can be specified by inputting a step number or frame number using the SHOW TRACE command The data display range can also be specified Bi Specifying Displaying Trace Data Start Specify the data display start position in the trace buffer by inputting a step number or frame number using the SHOW TRACE command The data display range can also be specified Example In Single Trace Mode gt SHOW TRACE CYCLE 6 Start displaying from frame 6 gt SHOW TRACE CYCLE 6 0 Display from frame 6 to frame 0 gt SHOW TRACE 6 Start displaying from frame 6 gt SHOW TRACE 6 0 Displays from frame 6 to frame 0 119 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 6 4 Display Format of Trace Data The trace data display format can be selected by running the SHOW TRACE command with a command modifier specified If setup is completed with the SET SOURCE command so as to select a source line addition mode a source line is attached to the displayed trace data There are three formats to display trace data Display in instruction execution order Specify INSTRUCTION Display all machine cycles Specify CYCLE Display in source line units Specify SOURCE E Display in instruction Execution Order Specify INSTRUCTION Trace sampling is performed at each machine cycle but the sampling results are difficult to display because they are influenced by pre fetch etc This is
61. TATUS en dis enable Multitrace function enabled buffer full nobreak Buffer full break function disabled sampling end Trace sampling terminates block no 1 to 5 Block 1 to 5 store data frame no 00001 to 00159 Frame 1 to 159 store data Global number 81 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 7 6 Specify Displaying Trace Data Start It is possible to specify from which data in the trace buffer to display To do so specify a frame number with the SHOW TRACE command in the single trace mode or specify either a global number or a block number and local number with the SHOW MULTITRACE command in the multitrace mode A range can also be specified Specifying Displaying Trace Data Start It is possible to specify from which data in the trace buffer to displays To do this specify a frame number with the SHOW TRACE command in the single trace and specify either a global number or a block number and local number with the SHOW MULTITRACE command in the multitrace A range can also be specified Example In Single Trace Mode gt SHOW TRACE CYCLE 6 Start displaying from frame 6 gt SHOW TRACE CYCLE 6 10 Display from frame 6 to frame 10 gt SHOW TRACE 6 Start displaying from step 6 gt SHOW TRACE 6 10 Displays from step 6 to step 10 Note A step number can only be specified when the MCU execution mode is set to the debugging mode In Multitrace gt SHOW MULTITRACE GLOBAL 500 Start displaying from frame 5
62. TUS specified or by using the built in variable 7 2 TRCSAMP To read trace data use the SHOW TRACE command to search trace data use the SEARCH TRACE command Use the SET DELAY command to set the delay count and break operation after the delay count Example gt GO gt gt SHOW TRACE STATUS en dis enable buffer ful nobreak sampling on lt Trace sampling continues code enable verbose disable gt gt SHOW TRACE STATUS en dis enable buffer full nobreak sampling end Trace sampling ends code enable verbose disable frame no 00805 to 00000 gt gt SHOW TRACE 52 step no address mnemonic time stamp sort_val 00655 FF00D2 LINK 0E 625 00651 018253 external read access 81 500 00648 013254 external read access 81 625 00645 000186 internal write access 0000 625 124 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions If the CLEAR TRACE command is executed with the trace ending state trace data sampling can be re executed by re executing the sequencer from the beginning 125 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 7 Measuring Performance It is possible to measure the time and pass count between two events Repetitive measurement can be performed while executing a program in real time and when done the data can be totaled and displayed Using this function enables the performance of a program to be measured To measure performance set the event mode to the performance mode using the SET MODE command
63. ace While execution a program the address data and status information and the data sampled by an external probe can be sampled in machine cycle units and stored in the trace buffer This function is called real time trace In depth analysis of a program execution history can be performed using the data recorded by real time trace E Trace Buffer The data recorded by sampling in machine cycle units is called a frame The trace buffer can store 64K frames 65536 Since the trace buffer has a ring structure when it becomes full it automatically returns to the start to overwrite existing data E Trace Data Data sampled by the trace function is called trace data The following data is sampled Address Data Status Information Access status Read Write Internal access etc Device status Instruction execution Reset Hold etc Queue status Count of remaining bytes of instruction queue etc Data valid cycle information Data valid invalid Since the data signal is shared with other signals it does not always output data Therefore the trace samples information indicating whether or not the data is valid E Data Not Traced The following data does not leave access data in the trace buffer Portion of access data while in native mode When operating in the native mode the F MC 16L 16LX family of chips sometime performs simultaneous multiple bus operations internally However in this emulator monitorin
64. ace function Clears trace data CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 5 3 Operation in Performance Mode Event triggers set in the performance mode are used to measure performance The time duration between two event occurrences can be measured and the event occurrences can be counted il Operation in Performance Mode The event triggers that are set in the performance mode are used to measure performance The time duration between two event occurrences can be measured and the event occurrences can be counted Figure 2 2 5 Operation in Performance Mode SHOW PERFORMANCE STATUS A SET EVENT i SET PEFFORMANCE CANCEL EVENT Buffer full break control Instructing MCU to suspend operation Limited to following combinations 12 34 56 78 Performance measurement DISABLE ENENT CLEAR PERFORMANCE ENABLE EVENT Y Y SHOW PERFORMANCE SHOW EVENT 61 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions E Event related Commands in Performance Mode Table 2 2 8 shows the event related commands that can be used in the performance mode Table 2 2 8 Event related Commands in Performance Mode Mode Usable Command Function Set Event Sets event Show Event Displays event setup status Cancel Event Deletes event Enable Event Enables event Performance Mode Disable Event Disables event Set Performance Sets performance Show Performance Displays performance setup status Clear Performance Clears performance measurement data
65. aiten idaan eiae Ei karar akan nnns 120 2 3 6 5 Reading Trace Data On the fly entente nnne enne 124 2 3 7 Measuring Performance serrera eea ei e a aaar aaraa enne nne 126 2 3 7 1 Performance Measurement Procedures sse eene 127 2 3 7 2 Display Performance Measurement Data sss eene eene 129 2 3 8 Measuring Coverage c cccccccecssseceseseeeceeeeeeseeceeaeeseaaaessaeeesaaaesseneeeseaaesseaaeeseaeeeseaaeesseesesaeenenneees 130 2 3 8 1 Coverage Measurement Procedures sssssssssssssseseeneeee enne nennen nnns nnns 131 2 9 9 Reaktime Monitoring deest reet eres icone usd cdentensdarcdesnscddiegastadtvhccsnesacdepestadaeee 133 2 3 10 Measuring Execution Time Using Emulation Timer ssseeeeeeeenn een 134 2 9441 Power on Debugging cin ditti ett eee tine ere ete ir Eee qe 135 2 912 GRAM CME CK Cle seeded reticere dos ke eR sr Mu E Merk E 136 2 4 Emulator Debugger MB2147 05 ite tie inte eet e EE EE ED 139 vi 2 4 1 Setting Operating Environment ssssssssssssssseeee en nnns enne 140 2 4 1 1 Monitoring Program Automatic Loading eene nennen 141 2 4 1 2 MCU Operation Mode sssssssssssssssseseeeenne 142 2 4 4 3 Debug Alea iunii e ide tnu im 143 2 41 4 Memory Area Types 3 dui e ien a ES A di ERR Gees 1
66. al Manual Appendix Reference Section Register Window 24 CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 16 Line Assembly and Disassembly This section describes line assembly and disassembly Line Assembly To perform line by line assembly line assembly right click anywhere in the Disassembly window to display the short cut menu and select Line Assembly For further details about assembly operation refer to 4 4 3 Assembly in SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual B Disassembly To display disassembly use the View Disassembly command By default disassembly can be viewed starting from the address pointed by the current program counter PC However the address can be changed to any desired address at start up Disassembly for an address outside the memory map range cannot be displayed If this is attempted is displayed as the mnemonic E Reference Section Disassembly Window 25 CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 17 Symbolic Debugging The symbols defined in a source program can be used for command parameters address There are three types of symbols as follows Global Symbol Static Symbol within Module Local Symbol within Module Local Symbol within Function Types of Symbols A symbol means the symbol defined while a program is created and it usually has a type Symbols become usable by loading the debug information file There are three types of symbols as follows Global symbol A gl
67. alue i amp target I 00905 sample c 68 value i amp target I 00803 sample c 68 value i amp target I 00698 sample c 70 sort val value 16L 00655 sample c 9 00594 sample c 13 for k max 2 k gt 1 k 00185 sample c 14 i k 00149 sample c 15 p tblpli 1 00088 sample c 16 while j 22 i lt max Note The following operation may be subjected to trace sampling immediately after the MCU operation is stopped tool hold Remember that the operation is unique to evaluation chips and not performed by mass produced products Access to address 0x000100 and addresses between OxOFFFFDC and OxOFFFFFF 123 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 6 5 Reading Trace Data On the fly Trace data can be read while executing a program However this is not possible during sampling Disable the trace function or terminate tracing before attempting to read trace data E Reading Trace Data On the fly To disable the trace function use the DISABLE TRACE command Check whether or not the trace function is currently enabled by executing the SHOW TRACE command with STATUS specified or by using the built in variable Tracing terminates when the delay count ends after the sequencer has terminated If Not Break is specified here tracing terminates without a break operation It is possible to check whether or not tracing has terminated by executing the SHOW TRACE command with STA
68. ana aN 66 2 2 6 3 Trace Sampling Control by Sequencer ssssssssssssssseseee eee nennen 67 2 2 6 4 Time Measurement by Sequencer sss eene nennen sentent reni nnne nen 69 2 2 6 5 Sample Flow of Time Measurement by Sequencer sss 70 2 2 7 Realtime Trace mt e eed et s escis se dte o elle te Et 72 2 2 44 Single Trace pc eR t bans onere ee seo e eee A al aie E dp Se Og er gun 74 2 2 7 2 Setting Single Trace ssssssssssssssssesesssesee en tenee enn snnrnet enne sensns nnns nen 76 2 2 7 3 ice 78 2 2 74 Setting Multit ace 25 be EE e us be eh hare iere ti nennt 80 2 2 7 5 Displaying Trace Data Storage Status sse nennen 81 2 2 7 6 Specify Displaying Trace Data Start rennen nennen 82 2 2 7 7 Display Format of Trace Data isisi tar Aei ennemi enne 83 2 2 7 8 Reading Trace Data On the fly seen entente nensi nnne 87 2 2 8 Measuring Performance nnn nenas 89 2 2 8 1 Performance Measurement Procedures sss nennen enn 90 2 2 8 2 Display Performance Measurement Data sse nennen 92 2 2 9 Measuring Coverage ssssssessissesssseeeeenees ss sns a sette sain nd sistat nnn 93 2 2 9 1 Coverage Measurement Procedures sse nennen nennen nnne 94 2 2 10 Measuring Execution Tim
69. ange in the data area permits checking the access status of variables such as finding unused variables etc Execution of coverage measurement is limited to the address space specified as the debug area Therefore set the debug area in advance However the measurement attribute for coverage measurement can be specified regardless of attributes of the debug area E Coverage Measurement Procedures The procedure for coverage measurement is as follows Setrange for coverage measurement SET COVERAGE Measuring coverage GO STEP CALL Displaying measurement result SHOW COVERAGE Coverage Measurement Operation The following operation can be made in coverage measurement Load Save of coverage data LOAD COVERAGE SAVE COVERAGE Abortion and resume of coverage measurement ENABLE COVERAGE DISABLE COVERAGE Clearing coverage data CLEAR COVERAGE Canceling coverage measurement range CANCEL COVERAGE Reference With MB2141 ICE the code coverage is affected by a prefetch by the MCU Note the prefetch when using the COVERAGE function 93 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 9 1 Coverage Measurement Procedures The procedure for coverage measurement is as follows Set range for coverage measurement SET COVERAGE Measure coverage GO STEP CALL Display measurement result SHOW COVERAGE E Setting Range for Coverage Measurement Use the SET COVERAGE command to set the measurement range The measurem
70. application circuit examples in this document are presented solely for the purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of Fujitsu semiconductor device Fujitsu does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such information When you develop equipment incorporating the device based on such information you must assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information Fujitsu assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information Any information in this document including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams shall not be construed as license of the use or exercise of any intellectual property right such as patent right or copyright or any other right of Fujitsu or any third party or does Fujitsu warrant non infringement of any third party s intellectual property right or other right by using such information Fujitsu assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein The products described in this document are designed developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use including without limitation ordinary industrial use general office use personal use and household use but are not designed developed and manufactured as contemplated 1 for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that unless extremely high
71. ath to the project in which the file is stored 2 If no path is obtained the project path is a path to the active project Also file name cannot be given double quotes in the expansion of f macros Therefore it is necessary for you to provide double quotes for f Depending on the editor there are line numbers to which there will be no correct jump if the entire option is not given double quotes CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions Table 1 9 1 List of Special Characters for Analyzing Error Message Parameter Semantics Means specifying itself Means specifying file name Means specifying line number Means specifying project path B Example of Optional Settings Examples Editor name Argument WZ Editor V4 0 9of 596 MIFES V1 0 Pf 496 UltraEdit32 1 1 TextPad32 t l PowerEDITOR 96f g 6l Codewright32 Gf g l Hidemaru for Win3 1 95 j96l 1 f ViVi 1 f E Reference Section Editor Setup Note Regarding execution of error jump in Hidemaru To execute error jump in Hidemaru used as an external editor use the Others Operating Environment Exclusive Control command and then set When opening the same file in Hidemaru and Opening two identical files is inhibited CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 10 Storing External Tools This section describes the function to set an external tool to SOFTUNE Workbench E External Tools A non standard tool not attached to SO
72. ay Figure 2 3 2 shows a trace sampling operation 115 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Figure 2 3 2 Trace Sampling Control Trace Trigger Resume Start Suspend Resume Suspend Suspend lo 116 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 6 1 Setting Trace To perform a trace follow steps 1 through 3 below When a program is executed after completion of the following steps trace data is sampled 1 Enable the trace function 2 Perform the event and sequencer setup 3 Perform trace buffer full break setup E Setting Trace To perform a trace complete the following setup steps When a program is executed after completion of the steps trace data is sampled 1 Enable the trace functions Enable the trace function using the ENABLE TRACE command To disable the trace function use the DISABLE TRACE command Note that the trace function is enabled by default when the program is launched 2 Perform the event and sequencer setup Use of a trace trigger makes it possible to control trace sampling and make effective use of the limited trace buffer capacity If there is no such necessity setup need not be performed With a trace trigger it is possible to specify the start and stop of trace sampling to be performed at a trigger hit To use a trace trigger input the SET TRACE TRIGGER command and then perform trace trigger setup using the SET TRACETRIGGER command 3 Perform trace buffer full break setup A br
73. ay bent line graph Bit data value display simultaneous display bit and data values It displays trigger points and the Data Lost as other information Trigger point uses event hit in SOFTUNE Workbench It is necessary to set event in SOFTUNE Workbench to use trigger point When the event hit is appeared its information is recorded in a log The Data Lost is appeared in the following two causes The Data Lost caused by hardware The emulator obtains data access history of RAM at intervals of 1 ms but if two or more data access the same address within 1 ms the emulator obtains only the data of the last access Data loss caused by hardware indicates that several data accessed the same address 137 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions The Data Lost caused by software SOFTUNE Workbench obtains data from the emulator at intervals of 100 ms However other application may disable the SOFTUNE Workbench for obtaining data at intervals of 100 ms In such cases the RAM Checker Viewer does not display a portion of the data but displays the invalid time band graphically For details of RAM Checker viewer refer to FswbRViewE pdf and Help 138 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 Emulator Debugger MB2147 05 This section explains the functions of the 2 16 Family emulator debuggers for the MB2147 05 ICE Debugger B Emulator When choosing the emulator debugger from the setup wizard select one of the following ICEs in circuit
74. bprj project is built FILE FILE PATH FILE RELPATH FILE NAME FILE EXT FILE SHORTFULLNAME FILE SHORTPATH FILE SHORTNAME PRJFILE RELPATH PRIPATH OBJPATH PRICONFIG ENV FETOOL TEMPFILE C Subprj LongNameFile c C Subprj LongNameFile C Subprj LongFi 1 c C Subprj LongFi 1 Subprj C Subprj C Subprj Release Obj Release C SOFTUNE C Subprj Release Opt fs1056 TMP Example Macro expansion in tool options Release configuration of Subprj project is built FILE 9 PRJFILE RELPATH 9 PRIPATH OBJPATH PRICONFIG ENV FETOOL Subprj C Subprj C Subprj Release Obj Release C SOFTUNE CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 12 Setting Operating Environment This section describes the functions for setting the SOFTUNE Workbench operating environment E Operating Environment Set the environment variables for SOFTUNE Workbench and some basic setting for the Project To set the operating environment use the Setup Development Environment Setting command Environment Variables Environment variables are variables that are referred to mainly using the language tools activated from SOFTUNE Workbench The semantics of an environment variable are displayed in the lower part of the Setup dialog However the semantics are not displayed for environment variables used by tools added later to SOFTUNE Workbench When SOFTUNE Workbench and the la
75. by using the SHOW TRACE command or SHOW MULTITRACE command just as with other trace data Sampling using the SHOW SAMPLING command samples data and displays its state In addition by specifying external probe data as events such events can be used for aborting a program and as multitrace and performance trigger points Events can be set by using the SET EVENT command E External Probe Sampling Timing Choose one of the following for the sampling timing while executing a program Atrising edge of internal clock clock supplied by emulator At rising edge of external clock clock input from target At falling edge of external clock clock input from target Use the SET SAMPLING command to set up to display the setup status use the SHOW SAMPLING command When sampling data using the SHOW SAMPLING command sampling is performed when the command is executed and has nothing to do with the above settings Example gt gt SET SAMPLING INTERNAL gt gt SHOW SAMPLING sampling timing internal channel 76543210 11110111 E Displaying and Setting External Probe Data When a command that can use external probe data is executed external probe data is displayed in 8 digit binary or 2 digit hexadecimal format The displayed bit order is in the order of the IC clip cable color code order Table 2 2 12 The MSB is at bit 7 Violet and the LSB is at bit O Black The bit represented by 1 means HIGH while the bit represented by 0 means
76. cally by the selected MCU Internal ROM Image Area Some types of MCUs have data in a specific area of internal ROM appearing to 00 bank This specific area is called the internal ROM image area The internal ROM image area is capable to set by the Setup Map dialog opening by Debugger Memory Map from Setup This area attribute is automatically set to READ CODE The same data as in the internal ROM area appears in the internal ROM image area Note that the debug information is only enabled for either one one specified when linked To debug only the internal ROM image area change the creation type of the load module file Note The internal memory area it is set a suitable area automatically by the selected MCU Undefined Area A memory area that does not belong to any of the areas described above is part of the user memory area This area is specifically called the undefined area The undefined area can be set to either NOGUARD area which can be accessed freely or GUARD area which cannot be accessed Select either setup for the whole undefined area If the area attribute is set to GUARD a guarded access error occurs if access to this area is attempted 105 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 1 5 Memory Mapping Memory space can be allocated to the user memory and the emulation memory etc and the attributes of these areas can be specified However the MCU internal resources are not dependent on this mapping s
77. ccurs even when the performance buffer becomes full When a break occurs due to a performance buffer full break the following message is displayed Break at Address by performance buffer full 173 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 9 Task Dispatch Break SIM EML MON A task dispatch break is a break that occurs when a dispatch is made from the specified dispatch source task to the dispatch destination task In other words the break occurs when the dispatch destination task becomes the execution state If the dispatch destination task is currently in the execution state then the break occurs when the task enters the execution state again via another state Bi Task Dispatch Break Only one break point can be set To use this function the REALOS Debug Module must be embedded For further details see Operation Manual Appendix F Embedding the REALOS Debug Module To control the task dispatch break use either of the following commands Run Break Points Task Dispatch command Set Xbreak command When a break occurs due to a task dispatch break the following message is displayed on the Status Bar Break at Address by dispatch task from task ID lt Dispatch source task ID gt to task ID lt Dispatch destination task ID gt 174 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 10 System Call Break SIM EML MON A system call break occurs at ending execution of a system call specified by the task specified Sy
78. cer and delay count 4 Set trace buffer full break E Setting Single Trace The following settings are required before executing single trace Once these settings have been made trace data is sampled when a program is executed 1 Set event mode to normal mode Use SET MODE command to make this setting 2 Enable trace function Use the ENABLE TRACE command To disable the function use the DISABLE TRACE command The default is Enable 3 Set events sequencer and delay count Trace sampling can be controlled by setting the sequencer for events If this function is not needed there is no need of this setting To set events use the SET EVENT command To set the sequencer use the SET SEQUENCE command Furthermore set the delay count between sequencer termination and trace ending and the break operation Break or Not Break when the delay count ends If the data after event occurrence is not required there is no need of this setting If Not Break is set the trace terminates but no break occurs To check trace data on the fly use this setup by executing the SET DELAY command Note When the sequencer termination causes a break sequential break the last executed machine cycle is not sampled 76 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 4 Set trace buffer full break The program can be allowed to break when the trace buffer becomes full Use the SET TRACE command for this setting The default is Not Break Display the
79. changed by displaying the Call Stack dialog and selecting the parent function For further details of this operation refer to 4 6 7 Stack in SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual Changing the Current Scope as described above does not affect the value of the PC By moving the current scope in this way you can search a local symbol in parent function with precedence Specifying Symbol and Search Procedure 28 A symbol is specified as follows Module Name Function Name X Symbol Name C symbol can be specified as follows with the scope operator Class Name Function Name Symbol Name When a symbol is specified using the module and function names the symbol is searched However when only the symbol name is specified the search is made as follows 1 Local symbols in function in Current Scope 2 The class member which can access with the this pointer when C 3 Static symbols in module in Current Scope 4 Global symbols If a global symbol has the same name as a local symbol in the Current Scope specify or at the start of global symbol By doing so you can explicitly show that is a global symbol An automatic variable can be referred to only when the variable is in memory Otherwise specifying an automatic variable causes an error CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 17 2 Referring to C Variables C variables can be specified using the same descriptions as in the source program written in C
80. code fetch to internal memory ECF code fetch to external memory valid d status information 5 device information d status STANDBY hardware standby THOLD tool hold UHOLD user hold WAIT ready pin SLEEP sleep STOP stop EXECUTE execute instruction RESET reset invalid d status information 6 instruction queue status FLH flush queue by number of remainder code of queue is byte 1 to 8 7 valid flag valid frame for this data 8 seqencer level 85 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 9 external probe data E Display in Source Line Units Specify SOURCE Only the source line can be displayed This mode is enabled only in the single trace mode while in the debugging mode Example gt gt SHOW TRACE SOURCE 194 step no source 00194 gtgl c 251 00190 gtg1 c 255 sub5 nf nd 00168 gtgl c 259 00164 gtg1 c 264 char amp df 00161 gtg1 c 264 char amp df 00157 gtg1 c 265 p 0x00 00145 gtg1 c 266 p 0x00 00133 gtg1 c 267 0x80 00121 gtg1 c 268 Ox7f 00116 gtg1 c 270 char amp dd 00111 gtg1 c 271 Oxff 00099 gtg1 c 272 p Oxff 86 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 7 8 Reading Trace Data On the fly Trace data can be read while executing a program However this is not possible during sampling Disable the trace function or terminate tracing before attemptin
81. ction queue etc Data valid cycle information Data valid invalid Since the data signal is shared with other signals it does not always output data Therefore the trace samples information indicating whether or not the data is valid External probe data Sequencer execution level E Data Not Traced The following data does not leave access data in the trace buffer Data after tool hold The F MC 16 16L 16LX 16H 16F family execute the following operation immediately after a break etc lets MCU suspend a tool hold This data is not displayed because it is deleted from the trace buffer Access to address 100 Access to FFFFDC to FFFFFF Portion of access data while native mode 72 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions When operating in the native mode the F MC 16 16L 16LX 16H 16F family of chips sometime performs simultaneous multiple bus operations internally However in this emulator monitoring of the internal ROM bus takes precedence Therefore other bus data being accessed simultaneously may not be sampled in the debugging mode all operations are sampled 73 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 7 1 Single Trace The single trace traces all data from the start of executing a program until the program is aborted E Function of Single Trace The single trace is enabled by setting the event mode to normal mode using the SET MODE command The single trace traces all data from the start of executing a prog
82. de a source line is attached to the displayed trace data There are three formats to display trace data Display in instruction execution order Specify INSTRUCTION Display all machine cycles Specify CYCLE Display in source line units Specify SOURCE E Display in instruction Execution Order Specify INSTRUCTION Trace sampling is performed at each machine cycle but the sampling results are difficult to display because they are influenced by pre fetch etc This is why the emulator has a function to allow it to analyze trace data as much as possible The resultant data is displayed after processes such as eliminating pre fetch effects analyzing execution instructions and sorting in instruction execution order are performed automatically However this function can be specified only in the single trace while in the debugging mode In this mode data can be displayed in the following format 156 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Address Disassemble Description Hexadecimal number Indecates instruction executed Step Number Decimal number Dat signed gare Hexadecimal number gt SHOW TRAGE INSTRYCTION 194 step no addres mnemonic sub4 00194 FF0106 LINK 00 00193 000186 internal read access 10F2 00192 1010E6 external write access 10F2 00191 000186 internal write access 10E6 00190 FF0108 ADDSP F8 00189 FF010A MOVL 001A 00188 10001A external read access 0000 00187
83. e A program in C C also has information about which function the PC belongs to CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions Line Number Information Line number information is set with the line number information table in SOFTUNE Workbench when a debug information file is loaded Once registered such information can be used at anytime thereafter Line number is defined as follows Source File Name Line Number 27 CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 17 1 Referring to Local Symbols This section describes referring to local symbols and Scope Scope When a local symbol is referred to Scope is used to indicate the module and function to which the local symbol to be referred belongs SOFTUNE Workbench automatically scopes the current module and function to refer to local symbols in the current module with preference This is called the Auto scope function and the module and function currently being scoped are called the Current Scope When specifying a local variable outside the Current Scope the variable name should be specified by the module and function to which the variable belongs This method of specifying a variable is called a symbol path name or a Search Scope E Moving Scope As explained earlier there are two ways to specify the reference to a variable by adding a Search Scope when specifying the variable name and by moving the Current Scope to the function with the symbol to be referred to The Current Scope can be
84. e set values of User Include Directory and Library Search Directory to Tool Options Settings 21 CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 13 Debugger Types This section describes the functions of SOFTUNE Workbench debuggers E Debug Function SOFTUNE Workbench integrates three types of debugger a simulator debugger emulator debugger and monitor debugger Any one can be selected depending on the requirement E Simulator Debugger The simulator debugger simulates the MCU operations executing instructions memory space I O ports interrupts reset etc with software to evaluate a program It is used for evaluating an uncompleted system and operation of individual units etc B Emulator Debugger The emulator debugger is software to evaluate a program by controlling an In Circuit Emulator ICE from a host through a communications line RS 232C LAN USB Before using this debugger the ICE must be initialized E Monitor Debugger The monitor debugger evaluates a program by putting it into an evaluation system and by communicating with a host An RS 232C interface and an area for the debug program are required within the evaluation system For further information on the MCU related items see Chapter 2 and later in this manual 22 CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 14 Memory Operation Functions This section describes the memory operation functions E Functions for Memory Operations Display Modify memory data Memo
85. e Functions 2 1 4 Interrupt Simulation This section describes the interrupt simulation executed by SOFTUNE Workbench B Interrupt Simulation 36 Simulate the operation of the MCU including intelligent I O service in response to an interrupt request Note that intelligent I O service does not support any end request from the resource Provisions for the causes of interrupts and interrupt control registers are made by referencing data in the install file read at simulator start up Intelligent I O service provides automatic data transfer between I O and memory This function allows exchange of data between memory and I O which was done previously by the interrupt handling program using DMA Direct Memory Access For details refer to the user manual for each model The methods of generating interrupts are as follows Execute instructions for the specified number of cycles while the program is running during execution of executable commands to generate interrupts corresponding to the specified interrupt numbers and cancel the interrupt generating conditions Continue to generate interrupts each time the number of instruction execution cycles exceeds the specified number of cycles The method of generating interrupts is set by the Setup Debug environment Interrupt command If interrupts are masked by the interrupt enable flag when the interrupt generating conditions are established the interrupts are generat
86. e Using Emulation Timer ssennnm mne 96 2 2 41 Sampling by External Probe 97 23 Emulator Debugger MB2147 01 arieni E entente 99 2 8 4 Setting Operating Environment sse eene enne nennen 100 2 3 1 1 Monitoring Program Automatic Loading 101 2 3 1 2 MCU Operation Mode sse eene en nennen nnns nnns nennen intret tenter senes 102 2 3 1 3 Debug CE 103 2 9 1 4 Memory Aroa Types uertit tee dta ug Fea ne eee 104 2 9 1 5 Memory Mapping LR TEE xu ainda day ie tUe Rea N feas aber 106 2 3 2 Notes on Commands for Executing Program ssssssssssssssseeeeeeenee enne 108 2 3 3 On the fly Executable Commands 110 2 9 4 Break ede acabe cde ae c 111 2 3 5 Control by Sequencer aaa aaa aaan 113 2 9 6 Real time Trace brennen in ae deep Dese 114 2 32621 Seting soon ie erp eet tere teer E E dee taro a eter 117 2 3 6 2 Displaying Trace Data Storage Status sss eee eene 118 2 3 6 3 Specify Displaying Trace Data Storage Status 119 2 3 6 4 Display Format of Trace Data deneni er
87. e a program there are several points to note E Notes GO Command For the GO command two break points that are valid only while executing commands can be set However care is required in setting these break points Invalid Breakpoints No break occurs when a break point is set at the instruction immediately after the following instructions PCB DTB NCC ADB SPB CNR MOV ILM fimm8 AND OR CCR imm8 CCR fimm8 POPW PS F MC 16L 16LX No break occurs when break point set at address other than starting address of instruction No break occurs when both following conditions met at one time Instruction for which break point set starts from odd address Preceding instruction longer than 2 bytes length and break point already set at last 1 byte address of preceding instruction This already set break point is an invalid break point that won t break because it has been set at an address other than the starting address of an instruction Abnormal Break Point Setting a break point at the instruction immediately after string instructions listed below may cause a break in the middle of the string instruction without executing the instruction to the end MOVS MOVSW SECQ SECQW WBTS MOVSI MOVSWI SECQI F MC 16L 16LX SECQWI WBTC MOVSD MOVSWD SECQD SECQWD FILS FILSI FILSW FILSWI E Notes on STEP Command Exceptional Step Execution When executing the instructions listed in the notes on the
88. e debug area using the SET DEBUG command Setting the debug area enhances the break point function Enhancement of Break Points Up to six break points not including temporary break points set using GO command can be set when the debug area has not yet been set When setting the debug area as the CODE attribute up to 65535 break points can be set if they are within the area At this time up to six break points can be set for an area other than the debug area but the total count of break points must not exceed 65535 In 0x00 to OxOF and OxOFO to OxOFF a break point can be set without specifying the debug area DEBUGGERI DEBUGGER2 143 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 1 4 Memory Area Types A unit in which memory is allocated is called an area There are five different area types E Memory Area Types A unit to allocate memory is allocated is called an area There are five different area types as follows User Memory Area Memory space in the user system is called the user memory area and this memory is called the user memory Up to four user memory areas can be set with no limit on the size of each area Difine a region on a 256 byte boundary Access attributes can be set for each area for example CODE READ etc can be set for ROM area and READ WRITE etc can be set for RAM area If the MCU attempts access in violation of these attributes the MCU operation is suspended and an error is displayed guarded acces
89. eak can be invoked when the trace buffer becomes full To perform setup use the SET TRACE command This break feature is disabled when the program starts To view the setting use SHOW TRACE STATUS Table 2 3 5 shows the commands related to a trace Table 2 3 5 Trace related Commands Available command Function Set Tracetrigger Sets trace trigger Cancel Tracetrigger Deletes trace trigger Set Trace Sets trace buffer full break Show Trace Displays trace data Search Trace Searches for trace data Enable Trace Enables trace function Disable Trace Disables trace function Clear Trace Cleares trace function 117 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 6 2 Displaying Trace Data Storage Status It is possible to displays how much trace data is stored in the trace buffer This status data can be read by specifying STATUS to the SHOW TRACE command E Displaying Trace Data Storage Status It is possible to displays how much trace data is stored in the trace buffer This status data can be read by specifying STATUS to the SHOW TRACE Example gt SHOW TRACE STATUS en dis enable buffer full nobreak sampling end code enable verbose disable frame no 00120 to 00000 gt 118 Trace function enabled Buffer full break function disabled Trace sampling terminates Code execution enabled Verbose trace disabled Frame 120 to 0 store data CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 6 3 Specify Displaying Trace Data
90. eas A guarded memory access break occurs if access is attempted in violation of these attributes while executing a program When access to the user memory area and the emulation memory area is made using program commands such access is allowed regardless of the CODE READ WRITE attributes However access to memory with the GUARD attribute in the undefined area causes an error Table 2 2 2 Types of Access Attributes Area Attribute Description User Memory Emulation Memory CODE Instruction Execution Enabled READ Data Read Enabled WRITE Data Write Enabled Undefined GUARD Access Disabled NOGUARD No check of access attribute When access is made to an area without the WRITE attribute by executing a program a guarded access break occurs after the data has been rewritten if the access target is the user memory However if the access target is the emulation memory the break occurs before rewriting In other words write protection memory data cannot be overwritten by writing can be set for the emulation memory area by not specifying the WRITE attribute for the area This write protection is only enabled for access made by executing a program and is not applicable to access by commands E Creating and Viewing Memory Map Use the following commands for memory mapping SET MAP Set memory map SHOW MAP Display memory map CANCEL MAP Change memory map setting to undefined 47 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions
91. ed after they are unmasked MCU operation in response to an interrupt request is also supported for the following exception handling Execution of undefined instructions Address error in program access Program access to internal RAM area and internal I O area Stack area error only for 16F CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 1 5 Reset Simulation This section describes the reset simulation executed by SOFTUNE Workbench E Reset Simulation The simulator simulates the operation when a reset signal is input to the MCU using the Debug Run Reset MCU command and initializes the registers The function for performing reset processing by operation of MCU instructions writing to RST bit in standby control register is also supported In this case the reset message Reset is displayed on the status bar 37 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 1 6 Power Save Consumption Mode Simulation This section describes the low power save consumption SOFTUNE Workbench mode simulation executed by SOFTUNE Workbench E Power Save Consumption Mode Simulation 38 The MCU enters the power save consumption mode in accordance with the MCU instruction operation Write to SLEEP bit or STOP bit of standby control register Once in the sleep mode or stop mode a message sleep for sleep mode stop for stop mode is displayed on the Status Bar The loop keeps running until either an interrupt request is generated or the Run Ab
92. ed by re executing the sequencer from the beginning 87 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions E Reading Trace Data On the fly in the Multitrace Use the DISABLE MULTITRACE command to disable the trace function before reading trace data Check whether or not the trace function is currently enabled by executing the SHOW MULTITRACE command with STATUS specified or by using the built in variable 7 TRCSTAT To read trace data use the SHOW MULTITRACE command to search trace data use the SEARCH MULTITRACE command Example gt GO gt gt SHOW MULTITRACE STATUS en dis enable buffer full nobreak sampling on gt gt DISABLE MULTITRACE gt gt SHOW MULTITRACE STATUS en dis disable buffer full nobreak sampling end block no 1 to 20 frame no 00001 to 00639 gt gt SHOW MULTITRACE 1 frame no address data a status d status Ost dfg level ext probe block no 1 00001 7 10109 109C 1 11111111 00002 6 10109C 0000 EWA EXECUTE 2by 1 11111111 00003 5 10109C 0000 EXECUTE 1 11111111 00004 4 FF0120 0120 1 11111111 88 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 8 Measuring Performance It is possible to measure the time and pass count between two events Repetitive measurement can be performed while executing a program in real time and when done the data can be totaled and displayed Using this function enables the performance of a program to be measured To measure perfor
93. els break point ENABLE DATABREAK Enables break point DISABLE DATABREAK Temporarily cancels break point When a break occurs due to a data access break the following message is displayed Break at Address by databreak at Access address The maximum count of break points are as follows SIM Max 65535 points EML Within debug area of Data attribute 65535 points Areas other than above 6 points Note In the emulator if the debug area is set up again the break points in the area are all cleared 168 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 4 Software Break MON A software break is a function to embed a break instruction within memory to enable a break to occur by executing the instruction The break occurs before executing the instruction at the specified address E Software Break Up to 16 software break points can be set Software breaks can be controlled using the following settings and commands Run Breakpoints command Setting break points in Source window Setting break points in Disassemble window Set Break Soft command When a break occurs due to a software break the following message is displayed on the status bar Break at Address breakpoint Notes on Software Breaks There are a couple of points to note when using software breaks Software breaks cannot be set in an area that cannot be written such as ROM If attempted a verify error occurs at starting the program when continuous execution step exec
94. ent range can be set only within the area defined as the debug area Up to 32 ranges can be specified In addition the access attribute for measurement can be specified This attribute can be specified regardless of the attributes of the debug area By specifying AUTOMATIC for the command qualifier the code area for the loaded module is set automatically However the library code area is not set when the C compiler library is linked Example gt SET COVERAGE OFFO00 0FFFF Bi Measuring Coverage When preparing for coverage measurement execute the program Measurement starts when the program is executed by using the GO STEP or CALL command E Displaying Coverage Measurement Result To display the coverage measurement result use the SHOW COVERAGE command The following can be displayed Coverage ratio of total measurement area Summary of 16 addresses as one block Details indicating access status of each address Coverage Ratio of Total Measurement Area Specify TOTAL for command qualifier gt SHOW COVERAGE TOTAL total coverage 82 396 Summary Specify GENERAL for command qualifier 94 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions gt SHOW COVERAGE GENERAL HEX 0X0 1X0 2X0 4 4 toms address 0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123456 ABCDEF FF0000 3 F w 32 0 g TOTAL 32 0 Indicates access status of 16 addresses in one block No access
95. equencer not in use time stamp 375 5F 375 SE 375 625 C5 625 02 625 500 81 625 81 625 Device Status STANDBY Hardware standby RESET Reset THOLD Toolhold UHOLD Userhold Ready pin input SLEEP Sleep STOP Stop Detailed information at all sampled machine cycles can be displayed In this mode no source is displayed irrespective of the setup defined by the SET SOURCE command Example gt SHOW TRACE CYCLE 672 frame no address 00672 00671 00670 00669 00668 00667 00666 00665 018257 018257 018257 018257 018257 FF02C6 FF02C6 data a status d status Ost dfg event time stamp amp 125 SF EXECUTE 125 SF EXECUTE 125 amp 125 82 EXECUTE 125 SF EXECUTE 125 EXECUTE 4by C 125 ICF amp D 125 121 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 122 00664 FF02C6 5F06 EXECUTE FLHG 00663 FF00D2 ICF amp 00662 FF00D2 OE08 EXECUTE 00661 018255 amp How to read trace data frame no address data a status d status Qst dfg event timestamp 1 2 5 0 8 9 1 frame number Decimal number 2 executed instruction address and data access address Hexadecimal number 3 data Hexadecimal number 4 access information a status IWA write access to inter
96. er are added In this mode data can be displayed in the following format For further details see the descriptions of the SHOW TRACE and SHOW MULTITRACE commands In this mode source is not displayed regardless of the setup made using the SET SOURCE command Example gt gt SHOW TRACE CYCLE 587 frame no address data a status d status Ost dfg level ext probe 00587 FF0106 0106 FLH 4 11111111 00586 FF0106 0008 ECF EXECUTE 4 11111111 00585 FF0106 0106 EXECUTE 5 11111111 00584 1010E8 10 8 5 11111111 00583 1010E8 0102 EWA EXECUTE 5 11111111 00582 1010E8 0102 EXECUTE 5 11111111 84 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 0058 1 1000186 0186 2by 5 11111111 00580 000186 10F2 IRA EXECUTE 5 11111111 00579 1010E6 10 6 5 11111111 00578 1010E6 1062 EWA EXECUTE 5 11111111 00577 1010E6 10F2 EXECUTE 5 11111111 00576 000186 0186 5 11111111 How to read trace data frame no address data a status d status Qst dfg level ext probe 1 2 5 0 8 9 1 frame number Decimal number 2 executed instruction address and data access address Hexadecimal number 3 data Hexadecimal number 4 access information a status IWA write access to internal memory EWA write access to external memory IRA read access to internal memory ERA read access to external memory ICF
97. etup and access is always made to the internal resources Access Attributes for Memory Areas The access attributes shown in Table 2 3 2 can be specified for memory areas A guarded access break occurs if access is attempted in violation of these attributes while executing a program When access to the user memory area and the emulation memory area is made using program commands such access is allowed regardless of the CODE READ WRITE attributes However access to memory with the GUARD attribute in the undefined area causes an error Table 2 3 2 Types of Access Attributes Attribute Description User Memory Emulation Memory CODE Instruction Execution Enabled READ Data Read Enabled WRITE Data Write Enabled Undefined GUARD Access Disabled NOGUARD No check of access attribute When access is made to an area without the WRITE attribute by executing a program a guarded access break occurs after the data has been rewritten if the access target is the user memory However if the access target is the emulation memory the break occurs before rewriting In other words write protection memory data cannot be overwritten by writing can be set for the emulation memory area by not specifying the WRITE attribute for the area This write protection is only enabled for access made by executing a program and is not applicable to access by commands E Creating and Viewing Memory Use the following commands
98. full nobreak sampling end lt Trace sampling ends frame no 00805 to 00000 step no 00262 to 00000 gt gt SHOW TRACE 52 step no address mnemonic level 5065 00052 FF0125 LINK 02 1 00051 000186 internal read access 10 6 1 00050 1010D6 external write access 10 6 1 00049 000186 internal write access 10D6 1 If the CLEAR TRACE command is executed with the trace ending state trace data sampling can be re executed by re executing the sequencer from the beginning CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 5 Execution Cycle Measurement by Cycle Counter The counter for measuring the execution cycles is called a cycle counter It is possible to measure the number of cycles between the start and stop of MCU execution using this counter Execution cycle measurement by cycle counter The cycle counter has 56 significant bits and permits measurement of up to 72 057 594 037 927 935 cycles The display shows the results of two cycles count measurements the cycle count of the last program execution and the total cycle count of all completed program executions If the timer overflows it is notified by a display Measurement is performed at each program execution The emulation timer cannot be disabled However the cycle values can be cleared Use the following commands for control SOW TIMER Indicates measured cycle count CLEAR TIMER Clears measurement results Example gt GO main 25 Break at FF0
99. g Reflected Memory access gt MCU operation Operating User memory Note Memory access by a bus master other than the MCU is not reflected in the mirror area 54 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 5 Events The emulator can monitor the MCU bus operation and generate a trigger at a specified condition called an event In this emulator event triggers are used in order to determine which function event triggers are used accounting to event modes for the following functions Sequencer Sampling condition for multi trace Measuring point in performance measurement E Setting Events A sequencer trigger can be generated under specified conditions by monitoring the operation of the MCU bus This function is called an event The event provides code CODE data access READ WRITE Up to eight events can be set Sharing hardware with trace triggers however the maximum settable count of events is actually as follows Current maximum count of data monitoring breaks set 8 current set count of trace triggers current set count of events Table 2 2 5 shows the conditions that can be set for events Table 2 2 5 Conditions for Setting Events Condition Description Address Memory location Address bit masking enabled Data 8 bit data data bit masking enable NOT specified enable Status Select from among dada read data write instruction execution and data mod ify External
100. g of the internal ROM bus takes precedence Therefore other bus data being accessed simultaneously may not be sampled in the debugging mode all operations are sampled E Frame number A number is assigned to each frame of sampled trace data This number is called a frame number The frame number is used to specify the display start position of the trace buffer The value 0 is assigned to trace data at the triggering position for sequencer termination Negative values are assigned to trace data that have been sampled before arrival at the triggering position See Figure 2 4 1 If there is no triggering position for sequencer termination the value 0 is assigned to the last sampled trace data 151 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Figure 2 4 1 Frame Number at Tracing 0 Trigger point E Trace filter 152 To make effective use of the limited trace buffer capacity in addition to the code fetch function a trace filter function is incorporated to provide a means of acquiring information about data accesses to a specific region The data trace filter function allows the following values to be specified for two regions Address Address mask Access attribute read write Another function can be used so that sampling of redundant frames occupying two or more trace frames such as SLEEP and READY can be reduced to sampling of one frame CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 4 1 Setting Trace To perform a trace follow
101. g to read trace data E Reading Trace Data On the fly in Single Trace To disable the trace function use the DISABLE TRACE command Check whether or not the trace function is currently enabled by executing the SHOW TRACE command with STATUS specified or by using the built in variable Tracing terminates when the delay count ends after the sequencer has terminated If Not Break is specified here tracing terminates without a break operation It is possible to check whether or not tracing has terminated by executing the SHOW TRACE command with STATUS specified or by using the built in variable 7 2 TRCSAMP To read trace data use the SHOW TRACE command to search trace data use the SEARCH TRACE command Use the SET DELAY command to set the delay count and break operation after the delay count Example gt GO gt gt SHOW TRACE STATUS en dis enable buffer full nobreak sampling on lt Trace sampling continues gt gt SHOW TRACE STATUS en dis enable buffer ful nobreak sampling end lt Trace sampling ends frame no 00805 to 00000 step no 00262 to 00000 gt gt SHOW TRACE 52 step no address mnemonic level 5065 00052 FF0125 LINK 02 1 00051 000186 internal read access 10E6 1 00050 1010D6 external write access 10E6 1 00049 000186 internal write access 10D6 1 If the CLEAR TRACE command is executed with the trace ending state trace data sampling can be re execut
102. gram development Note When executing the Make function using a source file restored from backup the integrity between an object file and a source file may be lost If this happens executing the Build function again CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 4 1 Customize Build Function This section describes the SOFTUNE Workbench to set the Customize Build function Customize Build function In SOFTUNE Workbench different tools can be operated automatically before and after executing the Assembler Compiler Linker Librarian Converter or Configurator started at Compile Assemble Make or Build The following operations can be performed automatically during Make or Build using this function Starting the syntax check before executing the Compiler after executing the Converter starting the S format binary Converter m2bs exe and converting Motorola S format files to binary format files E Setting Options An option follows the tool name to start a tool from SOFTUNE Workbench The options include any file name and tool specific options SOFTUNE Workbench has the macros indicating that any file name and tool specific options are specified as options If any character string other than parameters is specified it is passed directly to the tool For details about the parameters see Section 1 11 Macro Descriptions Usable in Manager E Precautions When checking Use the Output window note the following Once a tool is act
103. he internal ROM area 147 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 2 Notes on Commands for Executing Program When using commands to execute a program there are several points to note E Notes GO Command For the GO command two break points that are valid only while executing commands can be set However care is required in setting these break points Invalid Breakpoints No break occurs when a break point is set at the instruction immediately after the following instructions PCB DTB NCC ADB SPB CNR MOV ILM imm8 AND OR CCR imm8 CCR imm8s POPW PS F MC 16L 16LX No break occurs when break point set at address other than starting address of instruction No break occurs when both following conditions met at one time Instruction for which break point set starts from odd address Preceding instruction longer than 2 bytes length and break point already set at last 1 byte address of preceding instruction This already set break point is an invalid break point that won t break because it has been set at an address other than the starting address of an instruction Abnormal Break Point Setting a break point at the instruction immediately after string instructions listed below may cause a break in the middle of the string instruction without executing the instruction to the end MOVS MOVSW SECQ SECQW WBTS MOVSI MOVSWI SECQI F MC 16L 16LX SECQWI WBTC MOVSD MOVSWD SECQD SECQWD FILS
104. ing the timer minimum measurement unit etc However each setting has a default No setup is required if the defaults are used E MCU Operation Mode There are two MCU operation modes as follows Selecting the operation mode changes the emulator debug environment Debugging mode Native mode B Debug Area Set intensive debugging area in memory space that actual chip can handle The extension of break points data break point count in this area and the coverage measurement function is enhanced E Memory Mapping A memory space can be allocated to the user memory or the emulation memory In addition referencing on the fly is enabled by converting part of the emulation memory into a mirror of user memory BB Timer Minimum Measurement Unit Select either 1 us or 100 us as the emulator timer minimum measurement unit for measuring time 40 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 1 1 MCU Operation Mode There are two MCU operation modes as follows Debugging Mode Native Mode E Setting MCU Operation Mode Set the MCU operation mode There are two operation modes the debugging mode and the native mode Choose either one using the SET RUNMODE command At emulator start up the MCU is in the debugging mode When the MCU operation mode is changed all the following are initialized Data break points Event condition settings Sequencer settings Trace measurement settings and trace buffer Performance measuremen
105. ing Coverage This emulator has the CO coverage measurement function Use this function to find what percentage of an entire program has been executed E Coverage Measurement Function When testing a program the program is executed with various test data input and the results are checked for correctness When the test is finished every part of the entire program should have been executed If any part has not been executed there is a possibility that the test is insufficient This emulator coverage function is used to find what percentage of the whole program has been executed In addition details such as which addresses were not accessed can be checked This enables the measurement coverage range to be set and the access attributes to be measured To execute the CO coverage set a range within the code area and set the attribute to Code attribute In addition specifying the Read Write attribute and setting a range in the data area permits checking the access status of variables such as finding unused variables etc Execution of coverage measurement is limited to the address space specified as the debug area Therefore set the debug area in advance However the measurement attribute for coverage measurement can be specified regardless of attributes of the debug area This is operable by enabling the coverage function on the chip tabs Environment Debugging Environment Setting Debugging Environment command il Coverage Meas
106. ing break Event condition settings Sequencer settings Trace measurement settings and trace buffer E Debugging Mode All the operations of evaluation chips can be analyzed but their operating speed is slower than that of mass produced chips E Native Mode Evaluation chips have the same timing as mass produced chips to control the operating speed Note that the restrictions the shown in Table 2 3 1 are imposed on the debug functions Table 2 3 1 Restrictions on debug functions Applicable series Restrictions on debug functions Common to all series When a data read access occurs on the MCU internal bus the internal bus access information is not sampled and stored in the trace buffer Even when a data break or event data access condition is set for data on the MCU internal bus it may not become a break factor or sequencer triggering factor The coverage function may fail to detect an access to data on the MCU inter nal bus 102 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 1 3 Debug Area Set the intensive debugging area out of the whole memory space The area functions are enhanced E Setting Debug Area There are two debug areas DEBUG3 and DEBUG4 A continuous 1 MB area 16 banks is set for each area Set the debug area using the SET DEBUG command Setting the debug area enhances the coverage measurement function Enhancement of Coverage Measurement Function Setting the debug area enables the coverage
107. instruction are executed as a single instruction Furthermore if such instructions are continuous then all these continuous instructions and the next instruction are executed as a single instruction Step Execution that won t Break Note that no break occurs after step operation when both the following conditions are met at one time When step instruction longer than 2 bytes and last code ends at even address When break point already set at last address This already set break point is an invalid break point that won t break because it has been set at an address other than the starting address of an instruction E Controlling Watchdog Timer It is possible to select No reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow while executing a program using the GO STEP CALL commands Use the ENABLE WATCHDOG DISABLE WATCHDOG commands to control the watchdog timer ENABLE WATCHDOG Reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow DISABLE WATCHDOG No reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow The start up default in this program is Reset generated by watchdog timer counter overflow Example gt DISABLE WATCHDOG gt GO 51 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 3 On the fly Executable Commands Certain commands can be executed even while executing a program This is called on the fly execution il On the fly Executable Commands Certain commands can be executed on the fly If an attempt is made
108. int that won t break because it has been set at an address other than the starting address of an instruction Abnormal Break Point Setting a break point at the instruction immediately after string instructions listed below may cause a break in the middle of the string instruction without executing the instruction to the end F MC 16L 16LX 16 16H MOVS MOVSW SECQ SECQW WBTS MOVSI MOVSWI SECQI SECQWI WBTC MOVSD MOVSWD SECQD SECQWD FILS FILSI FILSW FILSWI F MC 16F Above plus MOVM MOVMW Here are some additional points about the effects on other commands Dangerous Break Points Never set a break point at an address other than the instruction starting address If a break point is the last 1 byte of an instruction longer than 2 bytes length and if such an address is even the following abnormal operation will result Jfinstruction executed by STEP command instruction execution not aborted If break point specified with GO command set at instruction immediately after such instruction the break point does not break 166 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 2 Monitoring Data Breaks MB2147 01 ICE EML A monitoring data break is a function when program execution at a specified address is completed to abort a running program when data access Read or Write is made to the specified data area address while the program is executing E Monitoring Data Breaks A data access break is a function when
109. ivated Make Build activated until the tool is terminated The Output window must not be used with a tool using a wait state for user input while the tool is executing The user can not perform input while the Output window is in use so the tool cannot be terminated To forcibly terminate the tool select the tool on the Task bar and input Control C or Control Z B Macro List The Setup Customize Build dialog provides a macro list for macro input The build file load module file project file submenus indicate their sub parameters specified The environment variable brackets must have any item otherwise resulting in an error CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions Table 1 4 1 Macro List Build file FILE Load module file LOADMODULEFILE Project file PRJFILE Workspace file WSPFILE Project directory PRJPATH Target file directory ABSPATH Object file directory OBJPATH List file directory LSTPATH Project construction name PRJCONFIG Environment variable J ENV Temporary file TEMPFILE 1 5 CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions Include Dependencies Analysis Function This section describes the function of the Include Dependencies Analysis of SOFTUNE Workbench Analyzing Include Dependencies Note A source file usually includes some include files When only an include file has been modified leaving a source file unchanged SOFTUNE Workbench cannot exec
110. k point is set at the instruction immediately after the following instructions DTB ADB CNR AND CCR imm8s POPW PS F MC 16L 16LX 16 16H ILM imm8 CCR imm8s 2 16 No break occurs when break point set at address other than starting address of instruction No break occurs when both following conditions met at one time Instruction for which break point set starts from odd address Preceding instruction longer than 2 bytes length and break point already set at last 1 byte address of preceding instruction This already set break point is an invalid break point that won t break because it has been set at an address other than the starting address of an instruction Abnormal Break Point Setting a break point at the instruction immediately after string instructions listed below may cause a break in the middle of the string instruction without executing the instruction to the end 50 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions MOVS MOVSW SECQ SECQW WBTS MOVSI MOVSWI SECQI F MC 16L 16LX 16 16H SECQWI WBTC MOVSD MOVSWD SECQD SECQWD FILS FILSI FILSW FILSWI MOVS MOVSW SECQ SECQW WBTS MOVSI MOVSWI SECQI SECQWI WBTC MOVSD MOVSWD SECQD SECQWD FILS FILSI FILSW FILSWI MOVM MOVMW F MC 16F E Notes on STEP Command Exceptional Step Execution When executing the instructions listed in the notes on the GO command as invalid break points and abnormal break points such instructions and the next
111. l is executing The user cannot perform input while the Output window is in use so the tool cannot be terminated To forcibly terminate the tool select the tool on the Task bar and input Control C or Control Z BB Reference Section Setting Tools Starting Tools 1 11 CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions Macro Descriptions Usable in Manager This section explains the macro descriptions that can be used in the manager of SOFTUNE Workbench B Macros SOFTUNE Workbench has special parameters indicating that any file name and tool specific options are specified as options The use of these parameters as tool options eliminates the need for options specified each time each tool is started The type of macro that can be specified and macro expansion slightly vary depending on where to describe macros The macros usable for each function are detailed below For the macros that can be specified for Error Jump and External Editors see Sections 1 7 Error Jump Function and 1 9 Storing External Editors B Macro List The following is a list of macros that can be specified in SOFTUNE Workbench The macros usable for each function are listed below External tools Table 1 11 1 and Table 1 11 2 Customize build Table 1 11 1 and Table 1 11 2 Tool options Table 1 11 2 The directory symbol is added to the option directories in Table 1 11 1 but not to the macro directories in Table 1 11 2 The
112. mance set the event mode to the performance mode using the SET MODE command E Performance Measurement Function The performance measurement function allows the time between two event occurrences to be measured and the number of event occurrences to be counted Up to 32767 event occurrences can be measured Measuring Time Measures time interval between two events Events can be set at 8 points 1 to 8 However in the performance measurement mode the intervals starting event number and ending event number are combined as follows Four intervals have the following fixed event number combination Interval Starting Event Number Ending Event Number Measuring Count The specified events become performance measurement points automatically and occurrences of that particular event are counted 89 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 0 1 Performance Measurement Procedures Performance can be measured by the following procedure Set event mode Set minimum measurement unit for timer Specify performance buffer full break Set events Execute program Display measurement result Clear measurement result E Setting Event Mode Set the event mode to the performance mode using the SET MODE command This enables the performance measurement function Example gt SET MODE PERFORMANCE gt E Setting Minimum Measurement Unit for Timer Using the SET TIMESCALE command choose either 1 us or 1
113. measure to find the position on a line it is displayed at the top of the Edit window A line number is displayed at the left side of the Edit window Automatic indent function When a line is inserted using the Enter key the same indent indentation as the preceding line is set automatically at the inserted line If the space or tab key is used on the preceding line the same use is set at the inserted line as well Function to display Blank Line Feed code and Tab code When a file includes a Blank Line Feed code and Tab code these codes are displayed with special symbols Undo function This function cancels the preceding editing action to restore the previous state When more than one character or line is edited the whole portion is restored Tab size setup function Tab stops can be specified by defining how many digits to skip when Tab codes are inserted The default is 8 Font changing function The font size for character string displayed in the Edit window can be selected Reference section Edit Window The Standard Editor CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 9 Storing External Editors This section describes the function to set an external editor to SOFTUNE Workbench E External Editor SOFTUNE Workbench has a built in standard editor and use of this standard editor is recommended However another accustomed editor can be used with setting it instead of an edit window There is no particular limit on
114. mer minimum measurement unit for the emulator for measuring time The minimum measurement unit for the following timers is changed depending on this setup Timer values of sequencer timer conditions at each level Emulation timer Performance measurement timer Table 2 2 3 shows the maximum measurement time length of each timer when 1 us or 100 ns is selected as the minimum measurement unit When the minimum measurement unit is changed the measurement values of each timer are cleared as well The default setting is 1 us Table 2 2 3 Maximum Measurement Time Length of Each Timer Sequencer timer About 16 seconds About 1 6 seconds Emulation timer About 70 minutes About 7 minutes Performance measurement timer About 70 minutes About 7 minutes Use the following commands to control timers SET TIMERSCALE command Sets minimum measurement unit for timers SHOW TIMERSCALE command Displays status of minimum measurement unit setting for timers Example gt SET TIMERSCALE 100N gt SHOW TIMERSCALE Timer scale 100ns gt 49 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 2 Notes on Commands for Executing Program When using commands to execute a program there are several points to note E Notes GO Command For the GO command two break points that are valid only while executing commands can be set However it is required to be careful in setting these break points Invalid Break Points No break occurs when a brea
115. mes the multitrace function and events are used as triggers for multitracing E Operation in Multitrace Mode Multitracing is a trace function that samples data before and after an event trigger occurrence When the multitrace mode is selected as the event mode the real time trace function becomes the multitrace function and events are used as triggers for multitracing Figure 2 2 4 Operation in Multitrace Mode SHOW MULTITRACE STATUS SET EVENT ENABLE MULTITRACE A A i i SET MULTITRACE CANCEL EVENT DISABLE MULTITRACE Enable Disable control Buffer full break control Instructing MCU to suspend operation All enabled events enerate trigger g 99 Multitrace measurement DISABLE ENENT CLEAR MULTITRACE SEARCH MULTITRACE ENABLE EVENT Y Y SHOW MULTITRACE SHOW EVENT 59 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions E Event related Commands in Multitrace Mode Table 2 2 7 shows the event related commands that can be used in the multi race mode Table 2 2 7 Event related Commands in Multitrace Mode Usable Command Function Multitrace Mode 60 Set Event Show Event Cancel Event Enable Event Disable Event Sets event Displays event setup status Deletes event Enables event Disables event Set MultiTrace Show MultiTrace Search MultiTrace Enable MultiTrace Disable MultiTrace Clear MultiTrace Sets trace buffer full break Displays trace data Searches trace data Enables trace function Disables tr
116. message is displayed when the timer value is displayed using the SHOW SEQUENCE command 69 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 6 5 Sample Flow of Time Measurement by Sequencer In the following sample when events are executed in the order of Event 1 Event 2 and Event 3 the execution time from the Event 1 to the Event 3 is measured However no measurement is made if Event 4 occurs anywhere between Event 1 and Event 3 E Sample Flow of Time Measurement by Sequencer Branch from level 1 to level 2 Timer latch 1 Level 2 YES Sequencer terminates at level 3 Timer latch 2 End 70 Indicates that if event 1 occurs at level 1 move to level 2 and let the timer latched CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 1 1 J 2 xi gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 2 4 J 1 gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 2 2 7 3 gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 3 4 J 1 gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT 3 2 7 0 Indicates that if event 3 occurs at level 3 the gt SET SEQUENCE LATCH 1 1 2 gt SET SEQUENCE LATCH 2 3 0 sequencer terminates and let the timer latched gt SHOW SEQUENCE Sequencer Enable levell level2 level3 level4 level5 level6 level7 level8 1 1 gt 2 3 fend T T 1 Latch 1 1 252 00m02s060ms379 0us Latch 2 3 gt E 00mi16s040ms650 0us Indicate
117. mmand If a break occurs during interval time measurement the data for this specific interval is discarded E Displaying Performance Measurement Data Display performance measurement data by using the SHOW PERFORMANCE command E Clearing Performance Measurement Data Clear performance measurement data by using the CLEAR PERFORMANCE command Example gt CLEAR PERFORMANCE gt 91 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 8 2 Display Performance Measurement Data Display the measured time and measuring count by using the SHOW PERFORMANCE command E Displaying Measured Time To display the time measured specify the starting event number or the ending event number Count of measuring within given time interval gt SHOW PERNORMANCE TIME Minimum execution time event 1 gt 2 time us count min time 11637 0 ax time 17745 0 0 0 8999 0 0 execution time avr time 14538 0 9000 0 9999 0 0 10000 0 10999 0 0 execution tine 11000 0 11999 0 2 12000 0 12999 0 19 13000 0 13999 0 52 14000 0 14999 0 283 15000 0 15999 0 92 16000 0 16999 0 3 17000 0 17999 0 1 19000 0 0 E oe EE eT AL total 452 The lower time limit upper time limit and display interval can be specified The specified time value is in lus when the minimum measurement unit timer is set to 1 us by the SET TIMESCALE command and in 100 ns when
118. mory Access While on the fly the area mapped to the emulation memory is Read Write enabled but the area mapped to the user memory area is Read only enabled E Read Write memory while On the fly The user memory cannot be accessed while on the fly when execute the MCV However the emulation memory can be accessed The using cycle steal algorithm eliminates any negative effect on the MCU speed This emulator allows the user to use part of the emulation memory as a mirror area The mirror area holds a copy of the user memory Using this mirror area makes the Read only enabled function available while on the fly Each memory area operates as follows User Memory Area Access to the user memory is permitted only when the operation is suspended by a break Emulation Memory Area Access to the emulation memory is permitted regardless of whether the MCU is suspended or while on the fly Mirror Area The emulation memory with the MIRROR setting can be set up for the user memory area to be referred to while on the fly This area is specifically called the mirror area As shown in Figure 2 2 1 the mirror area performs access to the user memory while the MCU is stopped and such access is reflected simultaneously in the emulation memory specified as the mirror area Read access is also reflected in the emulation memory specified as the mirror area In addition as shown in Figure 2 2 2 access to the user memory by the MCU is
119. n event 1 occurs and then resume at event 2 and keep sampling data until event 3 occurs Level 1 Resume trace sampling Level 3 Suspend trace sampling gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT DISABLETRACE 1 1 J 2 gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT ENABLETRACE 2 2 J 3 gt SET SEQUENCE EVENT DISABLETRACE 3 3 J 2 68 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 6 4 Time Measurement by Sequencer Time can be measured using the sequencer A time measurement timer called the emulation timer is used for this purpose When branching is made from a specified level to another specified level a timer value is specified Up to two emulation timer values can be fetched This function is called the timer latch function E Time Measurement by Sequencer The time duration between two given points in a complex program flow can be measured using the timer latch function The timing for the timer latch can be set using the SET SEQUENCE command the latched timer values can be displayed using the SHOW SEQUENCE command When a program starts execution the emulation timer is initialized and then starts counting Select either 1 us or 100 ns as the minimum measurement unit for the emulation timer Set the measurement unit using the SET TIMESCALE command When 1 us is selected the maximum measured time is about 70 minutes when 100 ns is selected the maximum measured time is about 7 minutes If the timer overflows during measurement a warning
120. nal memory EWA write access to external memory IRA read access to internal memory ERA read access to external memory ICF codefetch to internal memory ECF code fetch to external memory valid d status information 5 device status d status STANDBY hardware standby THOLD tool hold UHOLD user hold WAIT ready pin by waitting SLEEP sleep STOP o stop EXECUTE execute instruction RESET reset invalid d status information 6 instruction queue status FLH flush queue number of remainder code of queue is byte 1 to 8 7 information valid flag amp taddress is valid data is valid 8 event information code event D data event 9 time stamp display ns unit 125 125 125 125 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions displays difference of executed time between this frame and next frame decimal Note Information about event hits is excluded from the displayed information For code execution in particular the effect of a prefetch is eliminated in consideration of the count of data in the instruction queue Therefore the information about hits is displayed for frames after a prefetch frame at an address for which an event is set E Display in Source Line Units Specify SOURCE Only the source line can be displayed This mode is enabled only in the debugging mode Example gt SHOW TRACE SOURCE 1010 86 step no source 01007 sample c 68 v
121. nce Functions 2 4 3 On the fly Executable Commands Certain commands can be executed even while executing a program This is called on the fly execution il On the fly Executable Commands Certain commands can be executed on the fly If an attempt is made to execute a command that cannot be executed on the fly an error MCU is busy occurs Table 2 4 3 lists major on the fly executable functions For further details refer to the Command Reference Manual Meanwhile on the fly execution is enabled only when executing the MCU from the menu or the tool button On the fly commands cannot be executed when executing the GO command etc from the Command window Table 2 4 3 Major Functions Executable in On the fly Mode Restrictions Major Commands MCU reset RESET Displaying MCU execution status SHOW STATUS Displaying trace data Enabled only when trace function disabled SHOW TRACE SHOW MULTITRACE Enable Disable trace ENABLE TRACE DISABLE TRACE Displaying execution cycle mea surement value cycle SHOW TIMER Memory operation Read Write Emulation memory only operable ENTER EXAMINE COMPARE FILL MOVE DUMP SEARCH MEMORY SHOW MEMORY SET MEMORY Line assembly Disassembly Emulation memory only enabled ASSEMBLE DISASSEMBLE Load Save program 150 Emulation memory only enabled LOAD SAVE CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 4 Real time Tr
122. nctions of the RAM Checker il Overview The RAM checker obtains history logs of accessing the monitoring addresses on SOFTUNE Workbench and graphically displays log files using the accessory tool RAM Checker Viewer SOFTUNE Workbench has the following functions Sets monitoring addresses at 16 points Logs data access history of monitoring addresses at intervals of 1 ms Monitors monitoring addresses at intervals of 100 ms B Ram check Window The debugging window RAM Checker has been added to SOFTUNE Workbench to log monitor monitoring addresses For operations of Ram check Window refer to Section 3 21 of SOFTUNE Workbench Operation Manual Use Conditions The RAM Checker operates under the following conditions Emulator MB2147 01 Communication device USB The RAM Checker cannot be used for the MB2141 MB2147 05 emulator or the RS LAN communication device In those environments the main menu View RAM Checker is not disabled B Specifications List Monitoring Point Count 16 points Size Bytes word 16 bits Event Functions Max 8 Points Sampling Time ms Fixed Update Intervals 100 ms Fixed Log File Formats SOFTUNE format or CSV format SOFTUNE format display in the RAM Checker viewer recommended Default extension is SRL CSV format display in other applications than the RAM Checker viewer Default extension is CSV 136 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Function
123. ng Performance Buffer Full Break When the buffer for storing performance measurement data becomes full a executing program can be broken This function is called the performance buffer full break The performance buffer becomes full when an event occurs 65535 times If the performance buffer full break is not specified the performance measurement ends but the program does not break Example gt SET PERFORMANCE NOBREAK Specifying Not Break gt E Setting Events Set events using the SET EVENT command The starting ending point of time measurement and points to measure pass count are specified by events Events at 8 points 1 to 8 can be set However in the performance measurement the intervals starting event number and ending event number are fixed in the following combination Measuring Time Four intervals have the following fixed event number combination 127 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Interval Starting Event Number Ending Event Number Measuring Count The specified events become performance measurement points automatically E Executing Program Start measuring when executing a program by using the GO or CALL command If a break occurs during interval time measurement the data for this specific interval is discarded E Displaying Performance Measurement Data Display performance measurement data by using the SHOW PERFORMANCE command E Clearing Performance Measurement Data Clear pe
124. ng easier Consequently a symbol name described in C and a symbol name described in assembler which should both be unique may be identical In such a case the symbol name in the Current Scope normally is preferred To refer to a symbol name outside the Current Scope specify the symbol with the module name If there are duplicated symbols outside the Current Scope the symbol name searched first becomes valid To refer to another one specify the symbol with the module name CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions This chapter describes the functions dependent on each Debugger 2 1 Simulator Debugger 2 2 Emulator Debugger MB2141 2 3 Emulator Debugger MB2147 01 2 4 Emulator Debugger MB2147 05 2 5 Monitor Debugger 2 6 Abortion of Program Execution SIM EML MON 31 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 1 Simulator Debugger This section describes the functions of the simulator debugger for the 2 16 Family E Simulator Debugger The simulator debugger later referred as simulator simulates the MCU operations executing instructions memory space I O ports interrupts reset etc with software to evaluate a program It is used to evaluate an uncompleted system the operation of single units etc B Simulation Range The simulator simulates the MCU operations instruction operations memory space I O ports interrupts reset power save consumption mode etc Peripheral I Os such as a timer DMAC and serial
125. nguage tools are installed in a same directory it is not especially necessary to change the environment variable setups Basic setups for Project The following setups are possible Open the previously worked on Project at start up When starting SOFTUNE Workbench it automatically opens the last worked on Project Display options while compiling assembling Compile options or assemble options can be viewed in the Output window Save dialog before closing Project Before closing the Project a dialog asking for confirmation of whether or not to save the Project to the file is displayed If this setting is not made SOFTUNE Workbench automatically saves the Project without any confirmation message Save dialog before compiling assembling Before compiling assembling a dialog asking for confirmation of whether or not to save a source file that has not been saved is displayed If this setting is not made the file is saved automatically before compile assemble make build Termination message is highlighted at Make Build At Compile Assemble Make or Build the display color of termination messages Abort No Error Warning Error Fatal error or Failing During start can be changed freely by the user BB Reference Section Development Environment Note Because the environment variables set here are language tools for the SOFTUNE Workbench the environment variables set on previous versions of SOFTUNE cannot be used In particular add th
126. nu can be specified CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 4 Make Build Function This section explains the make build function of SOFTUNE Workbench E Make Function Make function generates a target file by compiling assembling only updated source files from all source files registered in a project and then joining all required object files This function allows compiling assembling only the minimum of required files The time required for generating a target file can be sharply reduced especially when debugging For this function to work fully the dependence between source files and include files should be accurately grasped To do this SOFTUNE Workbench has a function for analyzing include dependence To perform this function it is necessary to understand the dependence of a source file and include file SOFTUNE Workbench has the function for analyzing the include file dependence For details see Section 1 5 B Build Function Build function generates a target file by compiling assembling all source files registered with a project regardless of whether they have been updated or not and then by joining all required object files Using this function causes all files to be compiled assembled resulting in the time required for generating the target file longer Although the correct target file can be generated from the current source files The execution of Build function is recommended after completing debugging at the final stage of pro
127. o not break when sequencer terminates gt SET DELAY NOBREAK 0 Terminate tracing but do not break when 100 bus cycle tracing done after sequencer terminates gt SET DELAY NOBREAK 100 66 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 6 3 Trace Sampling Control by Sequencer When the event mode is in the normal mode real time trace executing tracing called single trace If the trace function is enabled single trace samples all the data from the start of executing a program until the program is suspended E Trace Sampling Control by Sequencer Sets up suspend resume trace sampling for each condition at each level of the sequencer Figure 2 2 8 shows the trace sampling flow For example it is possible to suspend trace sampling when event 1 occurs and then resume trace sampling when event 2 occurs Trace data sampling can be restricted Figure 2 2 8 Trace Sampling Control 1 Resume Start Suspend Resume Suspend Suspend l l J As shown in Figure 2 2 9 trace sampling can be disabled during the period from the start of a program execution until the first condition occurs For this setup use the GO command or the SET GO command Example gt GO DISABLETRACE gt SET GO DISABLETRACE gt GO Figure 2 2 9 Trace Sampling Control 2 Resume Resume Start Suspend Resume Suspend Suspend J 4d J q 67 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Setup Example Suspend trace sampling whe
128. obal symbol can be referred to from anywhere within a program In variables and functions defined outside a function without a static declaration are in this category In assembler symbols with a PUBLIC declaration are in this category Static symbol within module Local symbol within module A static symbol within module can be referred to only within the module where the symbol is defined In C C variables and functions defined outside a function with a static declaration are in this category In assembler symbols without a PUBLIC declaration are in this category Local symbol within function A local symbol within a function exists only in C C A static symbol within a function and an automatic variable are in this category Static symbol within function Out of the variables defined in function those with static declaration Automatic variable Out of the variables defined in function those without static declaration and parameters for the function E Setting Symbol Information Symbol information in the file is set with the symbol information table by loading a debug information file 26 This symbol information is created for each module The module is constructed for each source file to be compiled in C C in assembler for each source file to be assembled The debugger automatically selects the symbol information for the module to which the PC belongs to at abortion of execution Called the current modul
129. only when a certain variable access occurs instead of continuous tracing The trace data sampled at one event trigger 16 frames is called a block Since the trace buffer can hold 32K frames up to 2048 blocks can be sampled Multitrace sampling terminates when the trace buffer becomes full At this point a executing program can be allowed to break if necessary Figure 2 2 12 Multitrace Sampling Start execution Event 1 Event 2 Event 3 li L L J D AN NN Program _ Block B Multitrace Frame Number 78 Sixteen frames of data are sampled each time an event occurs This data unit is called a block and each sampled block is numbered starting from 0 This is called the block number A block is a collection of 8 frames of sampled data before and after the event trigger occurs At the event trigger is 0 trace data sampled before reaching the event trigger point is numbered negatively and trace data sampled after the event trigger point is numbered positively These frame numbers are called local numbers See Figure 2 2 13 In addition to this local number there is another set of frame numbers starting with the oldest data in the trace buffer This is called the global number Since the trace buffer can hold 32K frames frames are numbered 1 to 32758 See Figure 2 2 13 To specify which frame data is displayed use the global number or block and local numbers CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Figure 2 2 1
130. ort command is executed Each cycle of the loop increments the count by 1 During this period I O port processing can be operated Writing to the standby control register using a command is not prohibited CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 Emulator Debugger MB2141 This section explains the functions of the 2 16 Family emulator debuggers for the MB2141 ICE B Emulator Debugger When choosing the emulator debugger from the setup wizard select one of the following ICEs in circuit emulators Select the MB2141 MB2141 MB2147 01 MB2147 05 The emulator debugger emulator for the MB2141 ICE is software that controls an in circuit emulator ICE from a host computer via a communications line RS 232C or LAN to evaluate programs The following series can be debugged When MB2141 506 pod used F MC16 16H F MC16F F MC16L F MCI6LX When MB2141 507 pod used F MC16F F MC16L F MCI6LX Before using the emulator the ICE must be initialized For father details refer to Appendix B Downloading Monitor Program and Appendix C Setting LAN Interface in SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual For further details refer to Appendix B Download Monitor Program and Appendix C Setting up LAN Interface in SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual 39 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 1 Setting Operating Environment Before operating the emulator set the operating environment such as the MCU operation mode memory mapp
131. ory etc and the attributes of these areas can be specified However the MCU internal resources are not dependent on this mapping setup and access is always made to the internal resources Access Attributes for Memory Areas The access attributes shown in Table 2 4 2 can be specified for memory areas A guarded memory access break occurs if access is attempted in violation of these attributes while executing a program When access to the user memory area and the emulation memory area is made using program commands such access is allowed regardless of the CODE READ WRITE attributes However access to memory with the GUARD attribute in the undefined area causes an error Table 2 4 2 Types of Access Attributes Area Attribute Description User Memory Emulation Memory CODE Instruction Execution Enabled READ Data Read Enabled WRITE Data Write Enabled Undefined GUARD Access Disabled NOGUARD No check of access attribute When access is made to an area without the WRITE attribute by executing a program a guarded access break occurs after the data has been rewritten if the access target is the user memory However if the access target is the emulation memory the break occurs before rewriting In other words write protection memory data cannot be overwritten by writing can be set for the emulation memory area by not specifying the WRITE attribute for the area This write protection is only enabled for access
132. ory area Using MB2145 506 emulation pod up to seven areas including mirror area and internal ROM area described below each with a maximum size of 64 KB can be set An area larger than 64 KB can be set but the areas are managed internally in 64 KB units Using MB2145 507 emulation pod up to seven areas including mirror area and internal ROM area described below each with a maximum size of 512 KB can be set To set the emulation memory area use the SET MAP command Attributes are set as for user memory area Note Even if the MCU internal resources are set as emulation memory area access is made to the internal resources The 2 16 16 only allows this setup in the debugging mode 44 Mirror Area The mirror area is a region in the emulator memory that makes copies of user memory accesses The memory in this area is called a mirror region The mirror area is used while it overlaps with a user memory area or undefined area implemented by the emulation memory Up to five mirror areas can be defined including emulation memory areas Mirror areas are used to reference the user memory during on the fly execution For further details see 2 2 4 On the fly Memory Access Mirror areas can be set using the SET MAP command If the memory contents copy option is selected when a mirror area is set the contents of the mirror area are always the same contents as the user memory CHAPTER 2 Dependence Function
133. overage measurement execute the program Measurement starts when the program is executed by using the GO STEP or CALL command E Displaying Measurement Result To display the measurement result use the SHOW COVERAGE command The following can be displayed Coverage ratio of total measurement area Summary of 16 addresses as one block Details indicating access status of each address Coverage Ratio of Total Measurement Area Specify TOTAL for command qualifier gt SHOW COVERAGE TOTAL total coverage 82 3 Summary Specify GENERAL for command qualifier 131 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions gt SHOW COVERAGE GENERAL HEX OXO 1X0 2X0 4 quoseccacced 2oeccc 4 address 0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123456 ABCDEF 0 3 FE 32 0 ra ee Se ee n TOTAL 32 0 Indicates access status of 16 addresses in one block No access 1toF Displays hexadecimal count of access to 16 addresses All 16 addresses accessed Details Specify DETAIL for command qualifier Indicates coverage ratio for one line gt SHOW COVERAGE DETAIL address 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A C D E F FFOOOO 100 0 EE0010 Se Se Se oe ee c c X00 0 FF0020 Jt uz eo OL cet Ner Ga tone AG oat gk OK cx US 18 6 FE0030 c m Vm uam vnu ce
134. parameters 1 Sub parameter Meaning PATH Directory of file RELPATH Relative Path of file NAME Main file name of file EXT Extension of file SHORTFULLNAME Full path name of short file SHORTPATH Directory of short file SHORTNAME Main file name of short file FOLDER Name of folder in which files are stored in project window Can be specified only in FILE The macro in can be used only the project of workspace project format E Examples of Macro Expansion If the following workspace is opened macro expansion is performed as follows Workspace C Wsp Wsp wsp Active project C Wsp Sample Sample prj Active project configuration Debug Object directory i C Wsp Sample Debug Obj Subproject C Subprj Subprj prj Active project configuration Release Object directory C Subprj Release Obj CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 20 Target file C Subprj Release Abs Subprj abs Example Macro expansion in external tools Focus is on Subprj project file in project window Joa PA D E FILE FOLDER PRJFILE Focus is not in project window PA D PRJFILE C Subprj Release Abs Subprj abs SUBPRJ abs C Subprj Release Abs abs Source Files Common C Subprj Subprj prj C Wsp Sample Debug Abs Sample abs Sample abs C Wsp Sample Debug Abs C Wsp Sample Sample prj Example Macro expansion in customize build Release configuration of Su
135. program Data area Monitor specified conditions when execution is completed Specified address gt Break occurs when specified Specified address conditions are satisfied The maximum constant of data monitoring breaks is calculated as follows Current data monitoring break maximum constant 8 current trace trigger count setting current event count setting Use the following command for data monitoring break setup SET BREAK DATAWATCH 111 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions E Data break setup Up to two data breaks can be set The number of measurements and generated event triggers can be measured It is possible to set a break point while executing a user program if enabled by setting a break point while executing in the execution tabs Environment Debugging Environment Setting Debugging Environment menus However when setting a break point execution temporarily stops for a maximum of 1 ms 112 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 5 Control by Sequencer This emulator has a sequencer to control events By using this sequencer sampling of breaks can be controlled while monitoring program flow Sequence A break caused by this function is called a sequential break Use the SET EVENT command to set events E Control by Sequencer As shown in Table 2 3 4 controls can be made at 3 different levels One event can be set for one level The sequencer always moves from Level through Level 2 to Level 3
136. project that creates a target file using the project can be stored in one workspace E Workspace Management Function To manage two or more projects workspace manages the following information Project Active project Subproject E Project The operation performed in SOFTUNE Workbench is based on the project The project is a set of files and procedures necessary for creation of a target file The project file contains all data managed by the project E Active Project The active project is basic to workspace and undergoes Make Build Compile Assemble Start Debug and Update Dependence in the menu Make Build Compile Assemble and Update Dependence affect the subprojects within the active project If workspace contains some project it always has one active project B Subproject The subproject is a project on which other projects depend The target file in the subproject is linked with the parent project of the subproject in creating a target file in the parent project This dependence consists of sharing target files output by the subproject so a subproject is first made and built If making and building of the subproject is unsuccessful the parent project of the subproject will not be made and built The target file in the subproject is however not linked with the parent project when An absolute ABS type project is specified as a subproject A library LIB type project is specified as a subproject E Res
137. ram the following message is displayed on the Status Bar and the program is aborted Break at Address by guarded access code read write at Access address E Notes on Using Emulator Code Guarded is affected by pre fetching The F MC 16L 16LX 16 16H family pre fetch up to 4 bytes So when setting the program area mapping set a little larger area 5 bytes max than the program area actually used Similarly the F MC 16F family pre fetch up to 8 bytes So when setting the program area mapping set a little larger area 9 bytes max than the program area actually used 171 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 7 Trace Buffer Full Break SIM EML A trace buffer full break occurs when the trace buffer becomes full BB Trace Buffer Full Break To set a trace buffer full break use the Setup Trace command in the short cut menu of the Analyze Trace command or use the Set Trace Break command When break occurs due to a trace buffer full break the following message is displayed Break at Address by trace buffer full 172 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 8 Performance Buffer Full Break EML A performance buffer full break is a function to abort an executing program when the buffer for storing performance measurement data becomes full E Performance Buffer Full Break To set a performance buffer full break use the SET PERFORMANCE command If a performance buffer full break is not specified no break o
138. ram until the program is suspended If the real time trace function is enabled data sampling continues execution to record the data in the trace buffer while the GO STEP CALL commands are being executed As shown in Figure 2 2 10 suspend resume trace sampling can be controlled by the event sequencer Since the delay can be set between the sequencer terminating the trigger and the end of tracing the program flow after an given event occurrence can be traced The delay count is counted in pass cycle units so it matches the sampled trace data count However nothing can be sampled during the delay count if trace sampling is suspended when the sequencer is terminated After the delay count ends a break occurs normally due to the sequential break but tracing can be terminated without a break Furthermore a program can be allowed to break when the trace buffer becomes full This break is called a trace buffer full break Figure 2 2 10 Sampling in Single Trace Delay counter Suspend Resume Sequencer terminates Tracing sampling sampling Trigger terminates Sequencer Start program Pra Delay E Frame Number and Step Number in Single Trace The sampled trace data is numbered in frame units This number is called the frame number When displaying trace data the starting location in the trace buffer can be specified using the frame number The trace data at the point where the sequencer termination trigger occurs is
139. rences and count of event trigger occurrences 56 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 5 1 Operation in Normal Mode As shown in the figure below the event trigger set in the normal mode performs input to the sequencer In the sequencer either branching to any level or terminating the sequencer can be specified as an operation at event trigger occurrence This enables debugging breaks limiting trace measuring time while monitoring program flow E Operation in Normal Mode The termination of sequencer triggers the delay counter When the delay counter reaches the specified count sampling for the single trace terminates A break normally occurs at this point but if necessary the program can be allowed to run on without a break Figure 2 2 3 Operation in Normal Mode DISABLE TRACE SHOW TRACE STATUS SET TRACE ENABLE TRACE E Enable Disable Buffer full break SHOW TRACE DATA control control SET SEQUENCE NO TRACE i SET SEQUENCE ENABLE TRACE ET SEQUENCE DISABLE TRACE a SEARCH TRACE CANCELEVENT CANCEL i CLEAR TRACE 1 Single trace measurement SEQUENCE TIMER SET s SEQUENCE TIMER When each condition at each level met Timer setup 1 for each Select event number causing condition When condition mel When count ends trigger at each level set pass count value Delay S counter ncer i Instructing MCU to Timer
140. rformance measurement data by using the CLEAR PERFORMANCE command Example gt CLEAR PERFORMANCE gt 128 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 7 2 Display Performance Measurement Data Display the measured time and measuring count by using the SHOW PERFORMANCE command E Displaying Measured Time To display the time measured specify the starting event number or the ending event number Event number Count of measuring within given time interval gt SHOW PERNORMANCE TIME Minimum execution time event 1 gt 2 time lis count min time 11637 0 T m time 17745 0 0 0 8999 0 0 execution time avr time 14538 0 9000 0 9999 0 0 10000 0 10999 0 0 execution time 11000 0 11999 0 2 12000 0 12999 0 19 13000 0 13999 0 52 14000 0 14999 0 283 15000 0 15999 0 92 16000 0 16999 0 3 17000 0 17999 0 1 19000 0 0 DU Uus RS gol total 452 gt SHOW PERFORMANCE TIME 1 13000 16999 500 event 1 gt 2 time Hs count min time LI637520 22 2222o co 20c2 2 o 2 2op max time 17745 0 0 0 2999 0 21 avr time 14538 0 13000 0 3499 0 13 13999 0 39 Jm 4499 0 121 10 14999 0 162 i 5499 0 76 zr 15999 0 16 OF 6499 0 2 0 16999 0 1 No 7499 0 1 total 452 129 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 8 Measur
141. rs the power save consumption mode or hold state while executing the status is displayed on the Status Bar CM41 00313 2E FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR CONTROLLER MANUAL F2MC M 16 FAMILY SOFTUNE M WORKBENCH USER S MANUAL August 2004 the second edition Published FUJITSU LIMITED Electronic Devices Edited Business Promotion Dept
142. ruction execution cycle count exceeds the specified cycle count data is input to the port To set an input port use the Setup Debug Environment I O Port command or the Set Import command in the Command window Up to 4096 port addresses can be specified for the input port The data input source can be a file or a terminal After reading the last data from the file the data is read again from the beginning of the file If a terminal is specified the input terminal is displayed at read access to the set port A text file created by an ordinary text editor or a binary file containing direct code can be used as the data input file When using a text file input the input data inside commas When using a binary file select the binary radio button in the input port dialog Bi I O Port Simulation Output Port At output port simulation whenever a program writes data to the specified port writing is executed to the data output destination To set an output port either use the Setup Debug Environment I O Port command or the Set Outport command in the Command window Up to 4096 port addresses can be set as output ports Select either a file or terminal Output Terminal window as the data output destination A destination file must be either a text file that can be referred to by regular editors or a binary file To output a binary file select the Binary radio button in the Output Port dialog 35 CHAPTER 2 Dependenc
143. ry data can be display in the Memory window and modified Fill The specified memory area can be filled with the specified data Copy The data in the specified memory area can be copied to another area Compare The data in the specified source area can be compared with data in the destination area Search Data in the specified memory area can be searched For further details of the above functions refer to 3 11 Memory Window in SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual Display Modify C C variables The names of variables in a C C source file can be displayed in the Watch window and modified Setting Watch point By setting a watch point at a specific address its data can be displayed in the Watch window For further details of the above functions refer to 3 13 Watch Window in SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual 23 CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 15 Register Operations This section describes the register operations E Register Operations The Register window is opened when the View Register command is executed The register and flag values can be displayed in the Register window For further details about modifying the register value and the flag value refer to 4 4 4 Register in SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual The name of the register and flag displayed in the Register window varies depending on each MCU in use For the list of register names and flag names for the MCU in use refer to the Operation
144. s Note When the 2 16 16 is used mirror area setup can be performed only in the debugging mode Internal ROM Area The area where the emulator internal memory is substituted for internal ROM is called the internal ROM area and this memory is called the internal ROM memory Only one internal ROM area with a size up to 128 KB can be specified The internal ROM area is capable to set by the Setup Map dialog opening by Debugger Memory Map from Setup Note The internal memory area it is set a suitable area automatically by the selected MCU Internal ROM Image Area F7MC 16L F MC 16LX F MC 16F only Some types of MCUs have data in a specific area of internal ROM appearing to 00 bank This specific area is called the internal ROM image area The internal ROM image area is capable to set by the Debugger Setup Map dialog opening by Memory Map from Setup This area attribute is automatically set to READ CODE The same data as in the internal ROM area appears in the internal ROM image area Note that the debug information is only enabled for either one one specified when linked To debug only the internal ROM image area change the creation type of the load module file Note The internal memory area it is set a suitable area automatically by the selected MCU Internal Instruction RAM Area F2MC 16H only Some types of MCUs have the internal instruction RAM and this area is called the internal instruction
145. s Note The CSV format requires size of data approximately 4 times that of the SOFTUNE format To use the RAM Checker User sets the monitoring points Log File logging status by GUI or Command to use the RAM Checker GUI short cut menu Setup on the Ram check Window user sets the monitoring points By short cut menu File on the Ram check Window user sets the Log File By checking the short cut menu Logging start on the Ram check Window a logging status of the Ram Checker becomes to enable COMMAND By command SET RAMCHECK user sets the monitoring points By command SET RAMCHECK user sets the Log File By command ENABLE RAMCHECK a logging status of the Ram Checker becomes to enable After these commands are set user program execute and Log File is created by stopped user program If it is restarted a Log File is overwritten Note If a setting of Overwrite control is enabled on Setup file dialog a Log File is saved with different name every other execution For details about settings of the RAM Checker viewer refer to Section 3 21 SOFTUNE Workbench Operation Manual and 4 35 4 39 SOFTUNE Workbench Command Reference Manual BB RAM Checker viewer The RAM Checker Viewer is a tool for graphically displaying changes in data values with the passage of time There are the following three types of data display formats Bit display Logic Analyzer image Data value displ
146. s break To set the user memory area use the SET MAP command Emulation Memory Area Memory space substituted for emulator memory is called the emulation memory area and this memory is called emulation memory It is possible to set up to four areas of 256 KB maximum including an internal ROM area described later as emulation memory area Define a region on a 256 byte boundary An area larger than 256 KB can be specified at one time but is divided internally into two or more 256 KB areas for management purposes Memory manipulation commands can be executed in relation to emulation memory areas while MCU execution is in progress Emulation memory areas can be set using the SET MAP command Further the access attributes can be set as with user memory areas Note 144 Even if the MCU internal resources are set as emulation memory area access is made to the internal resources Internal ROM Area The area where the emulator internal memory is substituted for internal ROM is called the internal ROM area and this memory is called the internal ROM memory Only one internal ROM area with a size up to 256 KMB can be specified The internal ROM area with a size up to 1 MB can be specified 2 areas Memory manipulation commands can be executed in relation to emulation memory areas while MCU execution is in progress To set the internal ROM area use Setup CPU Information from Setup Project Basics The area attribute is set au
147. safety is secured could have a serious effect to the public and could lead directly to death personal injury severe physical damage or other loss i e nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility aircraft flight control air traffic control mass transport control medical life support system missile launch control in weapon system or 2 for use requiring extremely high reliability i e submersible repeater and artificial satellite Please note that Fujitsu will not be liable against you and or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above mentioned uses of the products Any display has an inherent chance of failure You must protect against injury damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy fire protection and prevention of over current levels and other abnormal operating conditions If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan the prior authorization by Japanese government will be required for export of those products from Japan 2004 FUJITSU LIMITED Printed in Japan READING THIS MANUAL Configuration of Page In each section of this manual the summary about the section is described certainly SO you can grasp an outline of this manual if only you read these summaries And
148. sed as directory of list file 2 PRJCONFIG Passed as project configuration name 2 3 ENV Environment variable Environment variable specified in environment variable brackets is passed TEMPFILE Temporary file is created and its full path name is passed 4 The macros in 1 are determined as follows Customize build 1 Source file before and after executing compiler and assembler 2 Target file before and after executing linker librarian and converter 3 Configuration file before and after executing configuration CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions Tool options Null character Others 1 File as focus is on project window and valid file name is selected 2 File on which focus is in internal editor as no valid file name can be obtained in 1 3 Null character if no valid file name can be obtained The macros in 2 are determined as follows Customize build and tool options Information on configuration of project under building making compiling and assembling Others 1 Information on active configuration of project in which file is stored as focus is on project window and valid file name is selected 2 Information on active configuration of active project if no valid file name can be obtained in 1 Only project files in the workspace project format can be used for macros indicated by 3 Data in the temporary file in 4 can be specified only for customize build Table 1 11 3 List of Sub
149. setup status using the SHOW TRACE STATUS command Table 2 2 10 lists trace related commands that can be used in the single trace function Table 2 2 10 Trace related Commands That Can Be Used in The Single Trace Function Usable Command Function Set Event Sets events Show Event Displays event setup status Cancel Event Deletes event Enable Event Enables event Disable Event Disables event Set Sequence Sets sequencer Show Sequence Displays sequencer setting status Cancel Sequence Cancels sequencer Enable Sequence Enables sequencer Disable Sequence Disables sequencer Set Delay Sets delay count value and operation after delay Show Delay Displays delay count setting status Set Trace Set traces buffer full break Show Trace Displays trace data Search Trace Searches trace data Enable Trace Enables trace function Disable Trace Disables trace function Clear Trace Clears trace data 77 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 7 3 Multitrace The multitrace samples data where an event trigger occurs for 8 frames before and after the event trigger B Multitrace Function Execute multitrace by setting the event mode to the multitrace mode using the SET MODE command The multitrace samples data where an event trigger occurs for 8 frames before and after the event trigger It can be used for tracing required
150. signed 2 executed instruction address and data access address Hexadecimal number 3 data Hexadecimal number 4 access information a status IWA write access to internal memory EWA write access to external memory IRA read access to internal memory ERA read access to external memory ICF code fetch to internal memory ECF code fetch to external memory valid d status information 5 device information d status STANDBY hardware standby THOLD hold UHOLD user hold WAIT ready pin SLEEP sleep STOP stop EXECUTE execute instruction RESET reset invalid d status information 6 instruction queue status FLH flush queue by number of remainder code of queue is byte 1 to 8 7 valid flag amp this frame address is valid this frame data is valid 158 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions E Display in Source Line Units Specify SOURCE Only the source line can be displayed This mode is enabled only in the debugging mode Example gt SHOW TRACE SOURCE 194 step no 00194 00190 00168 00164 00161 00157 00145 00133 00121 00116 00111 00099 gtgl c 251 gtg1 c 255 gtgl c 259 gtg1 c 264 gtg1 c 264 gtg1 c 265 gtg1 c 266 gtg1 c 267 gtg1 c 268 gtg1 c 270 gtg1 c 271 gtg1 c 272 sub5 nf nd p char amp df p char amp df 0x00 0 00 0 80 0 76 char amp dd Oxff
151. stem Call Break Only one break point can be set To use this function the REALOS Debug Module must be embedded For further details see Operation Manual Appendix F Embedding the REALOS Debug Module To control the system call break use either of the following commands Run Break Points System Call command Set Sbreak command When a break occurs due to a system call break the following message is displayed on the Status Bar Break at Address by system call System call on task ID Task ID 175 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 11 Forced Break SIM EML A executing program can be forcibly aborted by using the Run Abort command In the monitor debugger the same result can be achieved by letting the target generate NMI E Forced Break When a break occurs due to a forced break the following message is displayed on the Status Bar Break at Address by command abort request E Forced Break in Power Save Mode and Hold State 176 A forced break is not allowed in the emulator while the MCU is in the power save consumption mode or hold state When a forced break is requested by the Run Abort command while executing a program the command is disregarded if the MCU is in the power save consumption mode or hold state If a break must occur then reset the cause at user system side or reset the cause by using the Run Reset of MCU command after inputting the Run Abort command When the MCU ente
152. sub parameters in Table 1 11 3 can be specified in FILE LOADMOUDLEFILE PRJFILE The sub parameter is specified in the form of PRJFILE PATH If the current directory is on the same drive the relative path is used The current directory is the workspace directory for PRJFILE and WSPFILE and the project directory for other than them CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions Table 1 11 1 List of Macros That Can Be Specified 1 Parameter Meaning Passed as full path name of file 1 Passed as main file name of file 1 Passed as directory of file 1 Passed as extension of file 1 Passed as full path name of load module file Passed as main file name of load module file 2 Passed as directory of load module file 2 Passed as extension of load module file 2 Passed as directory of project file 2 Passed as main file name of project file 2 Passed as Table 1 11 2 List of Macros That Can Be Specified 2 Parameter Meaning FILE Passed as full path name of file 1 LOADMODULEFILE Passed as full path name of load module file 2 PRJFILE Passed as full path name of project file 2 WSPFILE Passed as full path name of workspace file 3 PRJPATH Passed as directory of project file 2 ABSPATH Passed as directory of target file 2 OBJPATH Passed as directory of object file 2 LSTPATH Pas
153. t Hold etc Count of remaining bytes of instruction queue etc Data valid invalid Since the data signal is shared with other signals it does not always output data Therefore the trace samples information indicating whether or not the data is valid Execution time based on the previous trace frame in 25 ns units Data Not Traced The following data does not leave access data in the trace buffer Portion of access data while in native mode When operating in the native mode the F MC 16L 16LX family of chips sometime performs simultaneous multiple bus operations internally However in this emulator monitoring of the internal ROM bus takes precedence Therefore other bus data being accessed simultaneously may not be sampled in the debugging mode all operations are sampled E Frame number A number is assigned to each frame of sampled trace data This number is called a frame number The frame number is used to specify the display start position of the trace buffer The value 0 is assigned to trace data at the triggering position for sequencer termination Negative values are assigned to trace data that have been sampled before arrival at the triggering position See Figure 2 3 1 If there is no triggering position for sequencer termination the value 0 is assigned to the last sampled trace data 114 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Figure 2 3 1 Frame Numbering at Tracing 0 Trigger point
154. t settings and measured result E Debugging Mode All the operations of evaluation chips can be analyzed but their operating speed is slower than that of mass produced chips BB Native Mode Evaluation chips have the same timing as mass produced chips to control the operating speed Note that the restrictions the shown in Table 2 2 1 are imposed on the debug functions Table 2 2 1 Restrictions on debug functions in native mode Applicable series Restrictions on debug functions F MC 16 16H Memory mapping setting is disabled and each area is accessed to the MCU specifications Traces cannot be disassembled Common to all series When a data read access occurs on the MCU internal bus the internal bus access information is not sampled and stored in the trace buffer Even when a data break or event data access condition is set for data on the MCU internal bus it may not become a break factor or sequencer trig gering factor The coverage function may fail to detect an access to data on the MCU internal bus 41 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions E MCU Operation Speed To support a broader range of MCU operation speeds the emulator adjusts control of the MCU according to the MCU operation speed Normally set the low speed operation mode If the F MC 16H 16F series is operated at high speed and malfunctions occur change the setting to the high speed operation mode Also to start at low speed and then change to high speed beca
155. the minimum is set to 100 ns gt SHOW PERFORMANCE TIME 1 13000 16999 500 event 1 gt 2 time us count min time 11637 0 max time 17745 0 0 0 12999 0 21 avr time 14538 0 13000 0 13499 0 13 13500 0 13999 0 39 14000 0 14499 0 121 14500 0 14999 0 162 15000 0 15499 0 76 15500 0 15999 0 16 16500 0 16999 0 1 17000 0 17499 0 1 total 452 92 2 2 9 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Measuring Coverage This emulator has the CO coverage measurement function Use this function to find what percentage of an entire program has been executed E Coverage Measurement Function When testing a program the program is executed with various test data input and the results are checked for correctness When the test is finished every part of the entire program should have been executed If any part has not been executed there is a possibility that the test is insufficient This emulator coverage function is used to find what percentage of the whole program has been executed In addition details such as which addresses were not accessed can be checked This enables the measurement coverage range to be set and the access attributes to be measured To execute the CO coverage set a range within the code area and set the attribute to Code attribute In addition specifying the Read Write attribute and setting a r
156. time values of timer latch 1 and timer latch 2 The time value deducting the value of the timer latch 1 from the value of the timer latch 2 represents the execution time Time is displayed in the following format 00 OOs OOOms 0000 minutes seconds milliseconds microseconds 71 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 1 Real time Trace While execution a program the address data and status information and the data sampled by an external probe can be sampled in machine cycle units and stored in the trace buffer This function is called real time trace In depth analysis of a program execution history can be performed using the data recorded by real time trace There are two types of trace sampling single trace which traces from the start of executing the program until the program is suspended and multitrace which starts tracing when an event occurs Trace Buffer The data recorded by sampling in machine cycle units is called a frame The trace buffer can store 32K frames 32768 Since the trace buffer has a ring structure when it becomes full it automatically returns to the start to overwrite existing data E Trace Data Data sampled by the trace function is called trace data The following data is sampled Address Data Status Information Access status Read Write Internal access etc Device status Instruction execution Reset Hold etc Queue status Count of remaining bytes of instru
157. tion 4 5 5 of SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Operation Manual Common options These options are effective for all source files excluding those for which individual options are specified stored in the project Individual options These options are compile assemble options effective for specific source files The common options specified for source files for which individual options are specified become invalid Tool Options SOFTUNE Workbench the macros indicating that any file name and directory name are specified as options If any character string other than parameters is specified it is passed directly to the tool For details about the parameters see Section 1 11 Macro Descriptions Usable in Manager For details about the tool options for each tool see the manual of each tool BB Reference Section Setup Project Development Environment 1 7 CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions Error Jump Function This section describes the error jump function in SOFTUNE Workbench B Error Jump Function B Syntax When an error such as a compile error occurs double clicking the error message displayed in the Output window opens the source file where the error occurred and automatically moves the cursor to the error line This function permits efficient removal of compile errors etc The SOFTUNE Workbench Error Jump function analyzes the source file names and line number information embedded in the error message displayed in the Output window
158. to displays how much trace data is stored in the trace buffer This status data can be read by specifying STATUS to the SHOW TRACE Example gt SHOW TRACE STATUS en dis enable Trace function enabled buffer full nobreak Buffer full break function disabled sampling end Trace sampling terminates flame no 00120 to 00050 Frame 120 to 50 store data step no 00091 to 00022 Step 91 to 22 store data gt 154 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 4 3 Specifying Displaying Trace Data Start The data display start position in the trace buffer can be specified by inputting a step number or frame number using the SHOW TRACE command The data display range can also be specified Bi Specifying Displaying Trace Data Start Specify the data display start position in the trace buffer by inputting a step number or frame number using the SHOW TRACE command The data display range can also be specified Example In Single Trace Mode gt SHOW TRACE CYCLE 6 Start displaying from frame 6 gt SHOW TRACE CYCLE 6 10 Display from frame 6 to frame 10 gt SHOW TRACE 6 Start displaying from step 6 gt SHOW TRACE 6 10 Displays from step 6 to step 10 155 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 4 4 Display Format of Trace Data The trace data display format can be selected by running the SHOW TRACE command with a command modifier specified If setup is completed with the SET SOURCE command so as to select a source line addition mo
159. to execute a command that cannot be executed on the fly an error MCU is busy occurs Table 2 2 4 lists major on the fly executable functions For further details refer to SOFTUNE WORKBENCH Command Reference Manual Meanwhile on the fly execution is enabled only when executing the MCU from the menu or the tool button On the fly commands cannot be executed when executing the GO command etc from the Command window Table 2 2 4 Major Functions Executable in On the fly Mode Function Restrictions Major Commands MCU reset RESET Displaying MCU execution status SHOW STATUS Displaying trace data Enabled only when trace function disabled SHOW TRACE SHOW MULTITRACE Enable Disable trace ENABLE TRACE DISABLE TRACE Displaying execution time measurement value Timer SHOW TIMER Memory operation Read Write Emulation memory only operable Read only enabled in mirror area ENTER EXAMINE COMPARE FILL MOVE DUMP SEARCH MEMORY SHOW MEMORY SET MEMORY Line assembly Disassembly Emulation memory only enabled Mirror area Disassembly only enabled ASSEMBLE DISASSEMBLE Load Save program Emulation memory only enabled Mirror area save only enabled LOAD SAVE Displaying coverage measurement data SHOW COVERAGE Setting event 52 Disabled in performance mode SET EVENT SHOW EVENT ENABLE EVENT CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 4 On the fly Me
160. tomatically to READ CODE CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions Note The internal memory area it is set a suitable area automatically by the selected MCU Internal ROM Image Area Some types of MCUs have data in a specific area of internal ROM appearing to 00 bank This specific area is called the internal ROM image area By using Setup CPU Information from Setup Project Basics specify whether or not to set the internal ROM image area This area attribute is automatically set to READ CODE The same data as in the internal ROM area appears in the internal ROM image area Note that the debug information is only enabled for either one one specified when linked To debug only the internal ROM image area change the creation type of the load module file Note The internal memory area it is set a suitable area automatically by the selected MCU Undefined Area A memory area that does not belong to any of the areas described above is part of the user memory area This area is specifically called the undefined area The undefined area can be set to either NOGUARD area which can be accessed freely or GUARD area which cannot be accessed Select either setup for the whole undefined area If the area attribute is set to GUARD a guarded access error occurs if access to this area is attempted 145 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 4 1 5 Memory Mapping Memory space can be allocated to the user memory and the emulation mem
161. trictions on Storage of Two or More Projects Only one REALOS type project can be stored in one workspace CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 2 Project Management Function This section explains the project management function of SOFTUNE Workbench E Project Management Function The project manages all information necessary for development of a microcontroller system Especially its major purpose is to manage information necessary for creation of a target file The project manages the following information Project configuration Active project configuration Information on source files include files other object files library files Information on tools executed before and after executing language tools customize build function E Project format The project file supports two formats a workspace project format and an old project format The differences between the two formats are as follows Workspace project format Supports management of two or more project configurations Supports use of all macros usable in manager Does not support early Workbench versions Old project format Supports management of just one project configuration Limited number of macros usable in manager For details see Section 1 11 Macro Descriptions Usable in Manager Supports early Workbench versions When a new project is made the workspace project format is used When using an existing project the corresponding project format is used
162. urement Procedures The procedure for coverage measurement is as follows Setrange for coverage measurement SET COVERAGE Measuring coverage GO STEP CALL Displaying measurement result SHOW COVERAGE Coverage Measurement Operation 130 The following operation can be made in coverage measurement Load Save of coverage data LOAD COVERAGE SAVE COVERAGE Abortion and resume of coverage measurement ENABLE COVERAGE DISABLE COVERAGE Clearing coverage data CLEAR COVERAGE Canceling coverage measurement range CANCEL COVERAGE CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 3 8 1 Coverage Measurement Procedures The procedure for coverage measurement is as follows Set range for coverage measurement SET COVERAGE Measure coverage GO STEP CALL Display measurement result SHOW COVERAGE E Setting Range for Coverage Measurement Use the SET COVERAGE command to set the measurement range The measurement range can be set only within the area defined as the debug area Up to 32 ranges can be specified In addition the access attribute for measurement can be specified This attribute can be specified regardless of the attributes of the debug area By specifying AUTOMATIC for the command qualifier the code area for the loaded module is set automatically However the library code area is not set when the C compiler library is linked Example gt SET COVERAGE 0FF00 0FFFF E Measuring Coverage When preparing for c
163. use of the gear setting etc use the SET RUNMODE command to change the setting 42 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 2 1 2 Debug Area Set the intensive debugging area out of the whole memory space The area functions are enhanced E Setting Debug Area There are two debug areas DEBUGI and DEBUG2 A continuous 512KB area 8 banks is set for each area Set the debug area using the SET DEBUG command Setting the debug area enhances the break points data break points and the coverage measurement function Enhancement of Break Points Up to six break points not including temporary break points set using GO command can be set when the debug area has not been set yet When setting the debug area as the CODE attribute up to 65535 break points can be set if they are within the area At this time up to six break points can be set for an area other than the debug area but the total count of break points must not exceed 65535 Enhancement of Data Break Points Up to six data break points can be set when the debug area has not been set yet When setting the debug area of the data attribute READ WRITE up to 65535 data break points can be set if they are within the area and have the same attribute At this time up to six data break points can be set for an area other than the area or for a different attribute but the total number of data break points must not exceed 65535 Enhancement of Coverage Measurement Function
164. ute the Make function unless it has accurate and updated information about which source file includes which include files For this reason SOFTUNE Workbench has a built in Include Dependencies Analysis function This function can be activated by selecting the Project Include Dependencies command By using this function uses can know the exact dependencies even if an include file includes another include file SOFTUNE Workbench automatically updates the dependencies of the compiled assembled files When executing the Project Include Dependencies command the Output window is redrawn and replaced by the dependencies analysis result If the contents of the current screen are important error message etc save the contents to a file and then execute the Include Dependencies command CHAPTER 1 Basic Functions 1 6 Functions of Setting Tool Options This section describes the functions to set options for the language tools activated from SOFTUNE Workbench E Function of Setting Tool Options To create a desired target file it is necessary to specify options for the language tools such as a compiler assembler and linker SOFTUNE Workbench stores and manages the options specified for each tool in project configurations Tool options include the options effective for all source files common options and the options effective for specific source files individual options For details about the option setting refer to Sec
165. ution etc started Always set a software break at the instruction starting address If a software break is set in the middle of an instruction it may cause a program null function 169 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 5 Sequential Break EML A sequential break is a function to abort a executing program when the sequential condition is met by event sequential control E Sequential Break Use a sequential break when the event mode is set to normal mode using the SET MODE command Set a sequential break as follows Setevent mode SET MODE Setevents SET EVENT Set sequencer SET SEQUENCE When a break occurs due to a sequential break the following message is displayed Break at Address by sequential break level Level No 170 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions 2 6 6 Guarded Access Breaks SIM EML A guarded access break aborts a executing program when access is made in violation of the access attribute set by using the Setup Memory Map command and access is attempted to a guarded area access disabled area in undefined area Guarded Access Breaks Guarded access breaks are as follows Code Guarded An instruction has been executed for an area having no code attribute Read Guarded A read has been attempted from the area having no read attribute Write Guarded A write has been attempted to an area having no write attribute If a guarded access occurs while executing a prog
166. which editor can be set but some precautions below may be necessary Use the Setup Editor setting command to set an external editor E Precautions Error jump function The Error Jump cannot move the cursor to an error line if the external editor does not have a function to specify the cursor location when activated the external editor File save at compiling assembling SOFTUNE Workbench cannot control an external editor Always save the file you are editing before compiling assembling E Setting Options When activating an external editor from SOFTUNE Workbench options must be added immediately after the editor name The names of file to be opened by the editor and the initial location of the cursor the line number can be specified SOFTUNE Workbench has a set of special parameters for specifying any file name and line number as shown in the Table 1 9 1 If any other character string are described by these parameters such characters string are passed as is to the editor f File name is determined as follows 1 If the focus is on the Project window and if a valid file name is selected the selected file name becomes the file name 2 When a valid file name cannot be acquired by the above procedure the file name with a focus in the built in editor becomes the file name x project path is determined as follows 1 If a focus is on the project window and a valid file name is selected the project path is a p
167. y Operation Functions 2 nnn inten inr sen nenr rennes i nenne innen 23 1 15 Register Operations oH En o e Ye o se rU EE eat d tpa 24 1 16 Line Assembly and Disassembly sse eene 25 147 Symbolic Debugging Lese Lee etre a deeds dc recu e area be 26 TAZA Referring to Local Symbols gal te esit ria 28 1 17 2 Referring to C Variables 29 CHAPTER 2 Dependence Functions nennen nnn nnne nnn 31 24 Simulator Debugger taka an eel et Ce eau 32 2 31 14 Instruction Simulation eera tren p hee Denke fe eee Mia dune ipei bo eee 33 2 1 2 Memory Simulation 34 213 VO Port SIMUIATION toten tiit tene tete ses t eee FERE Ease dA 35 2 1 4 Interr pt Simulation Eo B ER Fa Re EX EX Redes buie Ree a en aia 36 21 5 Reset Simulation ei a Ud E ie Pede d Pip dtd 37 2 1 6 Power Save Consumption Mode Simulation sss 38 2 2 Emulator Debugger MB2141 en enne nennen nnne 39 2 21 Setting Operating Environment ssssssssssssssssseseeee enne entente nnns en trn nen entren 40 2 2 1 1

F MC -16 FAMILY USER`S MANUAL

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