SATA M.2 Test Adapter User Manual
Contents
1. Step 3 Rotate the module to horizon by hand Fig 6 4 B ALA AZAR A Step 4 Fix the module with PCB by screw Fig 6 5 d 6 5 B Module Removal Process for 2 25H 3 2H and 4 2H RA IZA Step 1 Loose the screw by hand see Fig 7 1 and module will Fig 7 1 be rotated automatically due to connector contact s counterforce at the same time see Fig 7 2 DAA AA SE E Step 2 Take away the module by hand see Fig 7 3 SE Fig 7 3 Rev 1 6of8 Page 8 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual General Test Adapter Cable and Connector Observing simple precautions can ensure accurate and reliable measurements Handling and Storage Before each use of the SATA M 2 TPA ensure that all connectors are clean Handle all cables carefully and store the SATA M 2 TPA in the foam lined instrument case when not in use if possible Do not set connectors contact end down Install the SMA protective end caps when the SATA M 2 TPA is not in use Visual Inspection Be sure to inspect all cables carefully before making a connection Inspect all cables for metal particles scratches deformed threads dents or bent broken or misaligned center conductors Do not use damaged cables Cleaning If necessary clean the connectors using low pressure less than 60 PSI compressed air or nitrogen with an effect2. for example pre emphasized pulse generators or AWGs arbitrary waveform generators 1X THRU calibration compensates two error sources cable losses and group delay Cable Losses Cable losses associated with the SATA M 2 plug TPA and its respective cabling that s connected to the test source consist of skin loss and to a lesser extent dielectric loss Pre emphasis or de emphasis is used at the signal source to correct for these cable losses Pre emphasis is a boost of the signal level just after an edge transition de emphasis is a reduction in the low speed amplitude of the signal source Typically on a de emphasized signal the levels have to be reset to attain the same output levels Resultant signals from either pre emphasis or de emphasis are identical relative to the DUT For the purposes of this discussion pre emphasis will be used To set the pre emphasis first determine the amount of signal boost by connecting the signal source via the 1X THRU and the respective cable used to connect the DUT to the source to a high speed oscilloscope or a jitter measurement device Trigger the oscilloscope or jitter measurement device using a trigger from the source The trigger a single event indicates the start of the signal being sent to the DUT Adjust pre emphasis to maximize the eye opening Group Delay Group delay is the second error source for 1X THRU calibration When the DUT generates an output signal it can be used to meas
3. 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual e CAUTION 5 Carefully Make SMA Connections To connect the SATA M 2 TPA SMA connectors follow these steps 1 Hold the cable stationary by grasping the cable at the black heat shrink section near the SMA connector 2 Insert the mating SMA barrel and hand tighten the free spinning SMA nut onto the connector while avoiding pulling bending or twisting the SATA M 2 TPA coaxial cable 3 The SATA M 2 TPA SMA connectors have flats that accept an open end 1 4 inch or 6 5mm wrench When attaching instrument cables to the SATA M 2 TPA it is recommended that the SATA M 2 TPA SMA connectors be mechanically held and the test leads be tightened to the equipment manufacturer s torque recommenda tions normally 5 in lbs using a 5 16 inch open end wrench If the test set up requires repositioning first loosen or disconnect the SMA connections to avoid twisting bending or tension NOTE A drop in signal amplitude by half or 6db during the testing of a channel may indicate that a cable has been mechanically pulled free of coaxial cable connections internal to the assembly This could be determined by checking if the cable has any lateral play relative to the TPA This would only occur when the TPA has exceeded the pull force as specified within the mechanical specification If the cable cannot be re seated the test adapter will need to be sent back to the factory for service e CAUTION 6 I
4. 165 525 pe Figure 12 Typical mated pair 12 Gb s eye diagram with calibration top and without calibration bottom Page 26 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Name Measurement Result Eye levd Men TZ C Evere 37883 Signal_to_Noise Eye Duty CydeDst9 ao en T Measurement Result Eve leva Mean 255 ewah soon Eye Duty Cyde os o0 d Eye Fall Time 80 20 O seon Figure 13 Typical mated pair 12 Gb s eye data with calibration top and without calibration bottom Page 27 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual is SDD21 2 00 SDD21 2 SDD21 1 00 0 00 1 00 2 00 3 00 4 00 5 00 7 00 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 1799 00 MHz 18000 00 MHz Sa SDD21 2 00 T SDD21 i 2 SDD21 1 00 0 00 1X 13441 11 MHz 4 3 09 dB ue 1Y 3 03 dB 2 00 3 00 4 00 5 00 6 00 7 00 8 00 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 1799 00 MHz 18000 00 MHz Figure 14 Typical mated pair balanced insertion loss with calibration top and without calibration bottom Page 28 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual 10 00 dB S D D 1 1 50 00
5. T SDD11 2 SDD11 40 00 30 00 1X 5160 00 MHz 1Y 21 19 dB 20 00 1Y 19 98 dB 2X 10163 61 MHz i 2Y 10 35 dB 10 00 i 2Y 10 93 dB 0 00 10 00 j l IMA 20 00 i 30 00 40 00 50 00 EN 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 1799 00 MHz 18000 00 MHz 10 00 dB S D D 1 1 50 00 T SDD11 2 SDD11 40 00 30 00 i 1X 5192 13 MHz 4 20 66 dB 20 00 1Y 20 32 dB 2X 13175 98 MHz 2Y 10 12 dB 10 00 a E i 2Y 11 04 dB 0 00 10 00 REN fj av 20 00 30 00 40 00 50 00 i 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 1799 00 MHz 18000 00 MHz Figure 15 Typical mated pair balanced return loss with calibration top and without calibration bottom Page 29 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual 10 00 dB S D D 1 1 50 00 SDD11 2 SDD11 40 00 30 00 1X 15520 00 MHz 1 37 43 dB ete 1Y 20 06d8 10 00 0 00 10 00 20 00 SS 30 00 40 00 50 00 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 1799 00 MHz 18000 00 MHz Figure 16 Typical TPA balanced return loss differential termination replacing connector Page 30 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual MOTE 1011 Figure 17 Typical differential TDP of TPA P connected to TPA R at 100 ps Rise Time All differential pairs Equivalent to 70ps 20 to 80 Page 31 2013 Wi
6. Wilder Technologies LLC branded systems which includes hardware software and services in one discounted price allocates the discount off list price applicable to the service portion of the system to be equal to the overall calculated percentage discount off list price on the entire system Wilder Technologies LLC is not responsible for pricing typographical or other errors in any offer by Wilder Technologies LLC and reserves the right to cancel any orders resulting from such errors Shipping Charges Taxes Title Risk of Loss Shipping handling duties and tariffs are additional unless otherwise expressly indicated at the time of sale Title to products passes from Wilder Technologies LLC to Customer on shipment from Wilder Technologies LLC s facility Loss or damage that occurs during shipping by a carrier selected by Wilder Technologies LLC is Wilder Technologies LLC s responsibility Loss or damage that occurs during shipping by a carrier selected by you is your responsibility You must notify Wilder Technologies LLC within 7 days of the date of your invoice or acknowledgement if you believe any part of your purchase is missing wrong or damaged Unless you provide Wilder Technologies LLC with a valid and correct tax exemption certificate applicable to your purchase of Product and the Product ship to location you are responsible for sales and other taxes associated with the order Shipping dates are estimates only WARRANTY WILDER TECHN
7. designation of a test that is not required for compliance but is considered important from a characterization standpoint It is provided for informational purposes only Insertion loss The ratio expressed in dB of incident power to delivered power SATA M 2 TPA SATA M 2 Test Point Access A specialized assembly that interfaces to an SATA M 2 receptacle or plug and enables access of signals for measurement or stimulation Near end crosstalk Crosstalk that is propagated in a disturbed channel in the opposite direction as the propagation of a signal in the aggressor channel The terminals of the aggressor channel and the victim channel are usually close to each other Normative The designation of a test that is required for compliance Return Loss The ratio expressed in dB of incident power to reflected power SATA Initiator Device A device containing SSP STP and or SMP initiating ports in a SATA domain SATA Link The SATA link is a full duplex point to point link as continuous data activity exists on each direction For purposes of compliance testing of Hosts and Devices the full duplex link is broken into two simplex links one for the Host transmitting to the Device and the other for the Device transmitting to the Host Each link is tested for compliance separately SATA Target Device A device containing SSP STP and or SMP target ports in a SATA domain Serial ATA SATA T
8. 13 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Wilder Technologies LLC Terms amp Conditions of Sale Other Documents This Agreement may NOT be altered supplemented or amended by the use of any other document s unless otherwise agreed to in a written agreement signed by both you and Wilder Technologies LLC If you do not receive an invoice or acknowledgement in the mail via e mail or with your Product information about your purchase may be obtained at support wilder tech com or by contacting your sales representative Payment Terms Orders Quotes Interest Terms of payment are within Wilder Technologies LLC s sole discretion and unless otherwise agreed to by Wilder Technologies LLC payment must be received by Wilder Technologies LLC prior to Wilder Technologies LLC s acceptance of an order Payment for the products will be made by credit card wire transfer or some other prearranged payment method unless credit terms have been agreed to by Wilder Technologies LLC Invoices are due and payable within the time period noted on your invoice measured from the date of the invoice Wilder Technologies LLC may invoice parts of an order separately Your order is subject to cancellation by Wilder Technologies LLC in Wilder Technologies LLC s sole discretion Unless you and Wilder Technologies LLC have agreed to a different discount Wilder Technologies LLC s standard pricing policy for
9. OLOGIES LLC warrants that the item s manufactured under the Buyer s contract shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship furnished by WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC and shall conform to the applicable drawings and specifications WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC S liability herein for breach of warranty contract or negligence in manufacturing shall be limited to repair or replacement Repair or replacement of defective items will be applicable only if the Buyer notifies WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC by written notice within 30 days of delivery All claims shall be addressed to support wilder tech com or WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC 6101A East 18th Street Vancouver Washington 98661 U S A ATTENTION Customer Service Manager WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC reserves the right to inspect at the Buyer s plant all items claimed to be defective or nonconforming prior to authorizing their return WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC assumes no liability for the results of the use of its components in conjunction with other electric electronic or mechanical components circuits and or systems The foregoing constitutes the sole and exclusive remedy of the Buyer and the exclusive liability of WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC and is IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES STATUTORY IMPLIED OR EXPRESSED AS TO MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR THE PURPOSE SOLD DESCRIPTION QUALITY and PRODUCTIVENESS OR ANY OTHER MATTER Without limiting the foregoing in no event shall WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC b
10. SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual WILDER TECHNOLOGIES It s all about integrity SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Table of Contents Introduction iia el neon eine Lee 3 Product INS e en EE 5 The SATA M 2 Test Adapter Care and Handling Precautions nos 6 General Test Adapter Cable and Connector 9 Handling and Stor ge iii AA A Aa 9 WAS Wal IIS DE CLIO EE 9 CVS el 9 Making Connecticut ia 9 Electrostatic Discharge Information 10 User lee ET 11 A O A ere errecr eres 12 SOUT iran ad dias 13 D TARU veras tal a lbs 14 Calibration Through De Embedding conos 15 Mechanical and Environmental Spechflcations 16 Electrical SpecificatiONS cccccccccessssssececececessesneaececesseeseuaeceeeesceseesaeaeeeecesseseaseseeeeseeseasaeeeeeeesesae 21 SATA M 2 TPA Optional Accessories cccsessccccecesesessesececececeesesaeeceescesseseeaeaeeeeseusssaeaeeeeeesseesenaeas 33 Wilder Technologies LLC Limited Warranty oooccccncncononoonnnnnnnnonononnnnnnnnnnnnnnnononnnnnnanenonnnnnnnannns 35 Wilder Technologies LLC Terms amp Conditions Of Sale 36 Compliance with Environmental Legislation nn oncnnnnnnnn concen 37 WEEE Compliance Statement 37 GlOSS AY of TEME ta A A A AAA TOA 38 le O 39 Page 2 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Introduction This user s guide documents the SATA M 2 Host and Device Test Adapters SATA M 2 TPA P and SATA M 2 TPA R
11. Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Calibration The SATA M 2 Host Plug and Device Receptacle Test Adapters are passive components Therefore calibration for the errors generated must occur within the test instrumentation that drives the SATA M 2 target device or looks at the response of the SATA M 2 initiator device Figure 3 Calibration module SATA M 2 TPA C showing standard 6 inch cable on SOLT and 3 inch cables connected to the 1X THRU Page 12 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual SOLT SHORT OPEN LOAD and 2X THRU SOLT are calibration standards used to compensate for errors associated with the TPA when used for Jitter measurement TDR TDT and VNA testing SOLT represents the same electrical length and losses as the TPA through the SATA M 2 connector pad and enables the test engineer to compensate for the following six repeatable systematic errors that occur when moving the reference plane e Signal leakage effects Directivity errors e Signal leakage effects Crosstalk errors e Reflection effects Source Impedance Mismatching errors e Reflection effects Load Impedance Mismatching errors e Bandwidth effects Receiver Transmission in Test Equipment errors e Bandwidth effects Receiver Reflection tracking in Test Equipment errors These errors need to be corrected on each port Refer to the Instrume
12. Tension Pull Forces Never apply tension pull forces to an individual coaxial cable that is greater than 2 3 kg 5 lbs To avoid applying tension always place accessories and equipment on a surface that allows adjustment to eliminate tension on the SATA M 2 TPA and cables Use adjustable elevation stands or apparatus to accurately place and support the SATA M 2 TPA CAUTION 4 Connect the SATA M 2 TPA First To prevent twisting bending or applying tension to the coaxial cables when connecting a SATA M 2 TPA always attach the SATA M 2 TPA to the device under test DUT or cable under test before attaching any SMA connectors Carefully align the SATA M 2 connectors and then gently push the connectors together until fully seated see also Caution 7 If the SATA M 2 TPA must be turned or twisted to make connection to the DUT avoid using the SATA M 2 TPA housing alone to make this occur Try to distribute the torque forces along the length of the test setup and cabling If this is not possible it is recommended to first loosen or disconnect the SMA connections at the SATA M 2 TPA make the connection to the DUT and then re tighten or attach the test equipment leads NOTE Only grip the test adapter housing when inserting or extracting the SATA M 2 TPA to or from the DUT Pulling directly on the SATA M 2 TPA cables or using them to insert the SATA M 2 TPA may cause damage Page 6 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030
13. Time ps 0 Pattern Length bits 211 1 Amplitude mV 200 440 00 400 00 0 00 40 00 0 000 ps 33 247 ps 332 465 ps 40 mV TDD21 Bit Pattem PRBS Data Rate Gb s 6 Rise Time ps 0 Pattern Length bits 211 1 Amplitude mV 200 440 00 400 00 0 00 40 00 0 000 ps 33 178 ps 331 776 ps Figure 10 Typical mated pair 6 Gb s eye diagram with calibration top and without calibration bottom Page 24 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Name Measurement Result Eye regi ea Sonal to Nose s532 Eye Duty yde s oo gt Neme T Measurement Resut Eyele ero 9 8 Eve leva Mean 1670 Exe Ampitude mv 37503 Eyed Aen Eye Opening Factor 03 Eve Sonal to Nose 6r Eve Duty Cyde Dist 1978015 Figure 11 Typical mated pair 6 Gb s eye data with calibration top and without calibration bottom Page 25 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual ll TDD21 Bit Pattem PRBS Data Rate Gb s 12 Rise Time ps 0 Pattern Length bits 211 1 Amplitude mV 200 440 00 400 00 0 00 40 00 0 000 ps 16 621 ps 166 206 ps we TDD21 BrPatem PRES Rate Ge 12 Rise Time ps 0 Patem Length oft 211 1 Ampinude mvj 200 44000 400 00 om 000 oopa 16553 par
14. ation and typical application of the optional Host Length Adapter materials 4 Each 0 80 x 250 Long AS Si Head Screws Provided Lightly Hand Tighten Only 80mm Length Adapter Shown Adapts TPA to 80mm Overall Length Figure 20 SATA M 2 TPA P Device Length Adapter Page 34 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Wilder Technologies LLC Limited Warranty Wilder Technologies LLC warrants that each Test Adapter 1 is free from defects in materials and workmanship and 2 conforms to Wilder Technologies specifications for a period of 12 months See Consumable and Fragile Material Warranty for exceptions to the 12 month warranty The warranty period for a Test Adapter is a specified fixed period commencing on the date of ship from Wilder Technologies LLC If you did not purchase your Test Adapter directly from Wilder Technologies LLC the serial number and a valid proof of purchase will be required to establish your purchase date If you do not have a valid proof of purchase the warranty period will be measured from the date of ship from Wilder Technologies LLC If during the warranty period the Test Adapter is not in good working order Wilder Technologies LLC will at its option repair or replace it at no additional charge except as is set forth below In some cases the replacement Test Adapter may not be new and may have been previously installed Regardless o
15. ations NOTE All specifications in this manual are subject to change Table 1 General Specifications ITEM DESCRIPTION Host Test Adapter Length w std cables 169 4mm 2mm 6 67 inches 08 inches Characteristic Device Test Adapter Length w std cables 179mm 2mm 7 05 inches 08 inches Characteristic Operating Temperature 0 C to 55 C 32 F to 131 F Characteristic Storage Temperature 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Characteristic SATA M 2 TPA R Cable Pinout The SATA M 2 TPA R cables provide four SMA connectors one lane of primary differential RAand TB one 4 position input power connector and one 12 position connector containing the low speed signals Labels clearly mark each cable or connector The following figure refers to pin description tables for each of the three connector types Note The input power supply 3 3V has a 22uF in parallel with two each 0 01uF capacitors Color ID for x SMA Data Line Polarity Connectors See Table 4 See Table 4 4 Position Input Power Connector J3 See Table 2 Color ID for Differential Pair See Table 4 12 Position Low Speed Connector J4 See Table 3 Receptacle Connector J1 See Table 4 Figure 4 Cable Connectors SATA M 2 TPA R shown Page 16 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Table 2 SATA M 2 TPA R 4 Position Input Power Conn
16. com 37 www wilder tech com 35 WEEE 37 Page 39 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A Visit our website at www wilder tech com Vrms WILDER TECHNOLOGIES It s all about integrity Wilder Technologies LLC 61014 East 18 Street Vancouver WA 98661 Phone 360 859 3041 Fax 360 859 3105 www wilder tech com 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A Created 3 20 2013 Updated 4 30 2013
17. combination e Conductive floor mat and heel strap combination When used together both of these types provide a significant level of ESD protection Used alone the table mat and wrist strap combination provide adequate ESD protection To ensure user safety the static safe accessories must provide at least 1 MQ of isolation from ground Acceptable ESD accessories may be purchased from a local supplier WARNING These techniques for a static safe work station should not be used when working on circuitry with a voltage potential greater than 500 volts Page 10 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual User Model The SATA M 2 TPA supports all testing of the SATA Specification It is capable of performing well beyond the scope of measurements required limited only by the specifications environmental care and handling as stated in this document The following examples are suggestions for possible testing setups In this first example an SATA M 2 Device receptacle TPA is used to test an SATA M 2 device Physical Links Under Test Laboratory SATA M 2 SATA M 2 Sourced Device TPA Device Under Signal Receptacle Test Laboratory Load The second example shows an SATA M 2 Host Plug TPA used to test a host Physical Links Under Test Laboratory SATA M 2 SATA M 2 Sourced Host TPA Host Under Signal Plug Test Laboratory Load Page 11 02013 Wilder
18. e Statement The European Union adopted Directive 2002 96 EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE with requirements that went into effect August 13 2005 WEEE is intended to reduce the disposal of waste from electrical and electronic equipment by establishing guidelines for prevention reuse recycling and recovery Wilder Technologies has practices and processes in place to conform to the requirements in this important Directive In support of our environmental goals effective January 1 2009 Wilder Technologies LLC has partnered with E Tech Recycling of Beaverton Oregon www etechrecycling com to recycle our obsolete and electronic waste in accordance with the European Union Directive 2002 96 EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment WEEE Directive As a service to our customers Wilder Technologies is also available for managing the proper recycling and or disposal of all Wilder Technologies products that have reached the end of their useful life For further information and return instructions contact support wilder tech com Page 37 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Glossary of Terms TERMINOLOGY DEFINITION Aggressor A signal imposed on a system Le cable assembly to measure response on other signal carriers Decibel dB Ten times the common logarithm i e log10 of the ratio of relative powers Informative The
19. e exclusion or limitation may not apply to you In that event such warranties are limited in duration to the warranty period No warranties apply after that period Items Not Covered by Warranty Wilder Technologies LLC does not warrant uninterrupted or error free operation of a Test Adapter Any technical or other support provided for a Test Adapter under warranty such as assistance via telephone with how to questions and those regarding Test Adapter set up and installation will be provided WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND Warranty Service Warranty service may be obtained from Wilder Technologies LLC by returning a Wilder Technologies LLC Returns Material Authorization and the Test Adapter to Wilder Technologies LLC during the warranty period To obtain RMA number contact support wilder tech com You may be required to present proof of purchase or other similar proof of warranty entitlement You are responsible for any associated transportation charges duties and insurance between you and Wilder Technologies LLC In all instances you must ship Test Adapters in Wilder Technologies LLC approved packaging Information on packaging guidelines can be found at www wilder tech com Wilder Technologies LLC will ship repaired or replacement Test Adapter Delivery Duty Prepaid DDP and will pay for return shipment You will receive title to the repaired or replacement Test Adapter and you will be the importer of record Page 35 20
20. e liable for loss of use profit or other collateral or for special and or consequential damages RETURNED GOODS WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC will accept only those goods for return that have been authorized for return All goods authorized for return shall be assigned a Returned Material Authorization RMA Number The RMA Number shall be clearly marked on the shipping container s and all documentation accompanying the goods authorized for return The RMA Number shall be assigned by WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC pursuant to the conditions set forth in Paragraph 4 WARRANTY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS In the event this offer is accepted under Government contract WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC agrees to accept clauses required by Government regulations and to waive WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC conditions inconsistent therewith WILDER TECHNOLOGIES LLC certifies that it is a regular manufacturer or dealer of the goods and or services offered herein and that the prices offered do not exceed those charged to any customer for like quantities services or materials under the same conditions Page 36 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Compliance with Environmental Legislation Wilder Technologies LLC is dedicated to complying with the requirements of all applicable environmental legislation and regulations including appropriate recycling and or disposal of our products WEEE Complianc
21. ector J3 LABEL PIN NO DESCRIPTION GND Pin 1 Ground 3 3V Pin 2 3 3 Volts 3 3V Pin 3 3 3 Volts GND Pin 4 Ground Table 3 SATA M 2 TPA R 12 Position Low Speed Connector J4 LABEL PIN NO DESCRIPTION GND Pin 1 Ground CFGO Pin 2 Configuration 0 CFG1 Pin 3 Configuration 1 CFG2 Pin 4 Configuration 2 CFG3 Pin 5 Configuration 3 MFG1 Pin 6 Vendor Specific Manufacturing Pin MFG2 Pin 7 Vendor Specific Manufacturing Pin DEVSLP Pin 8 Device Sleep DA DSS Pin 9 O Signal Disable Staggered USER 1 Pin 10 User Optional Connection USER 2 Pin 11 User Optional Connection USER 3 Pin 12 User Optional Connection Page 17 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Table 4 SATA M 2 Device TPA Receptacle Pin Assignments e SE Color ID for A St Connector Pin Destination Color ID for Data S e Pin Description e o Differential Pair Number Number Line Polarity Receptacle Configuration 3 1 CFG3 N A N A 3 3 Volts 2 4 70 72 74 3 3V N A N A 3 27 33 39 45 Ground DECH GND N A N A 5 6 7 8 9 11 20 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 No connect used for other 32 34 35 36 37 No C t N A N A purposes 40 42 44 46 48 SS 50 52 53 54 55 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 Device Activity S
22. f the Test Adapter s production status Wilder Technologies LLC appropriate warranty terms apply Consumable and Fragile Material Warranty Wilder Technologies LLC warrants that consumable materials and all fragile materials supplied by Wilder Technologies LLC either as part of an instrument or system or supplied separately will be free from defects in material and workmanship at the time of shipment Extent of Warranty The warranty does not cover the repair or exchange of a Test Adapter resulting from misuse accident modification unsuitable physical or operating environment improper maintenance by you or failure caused by a product for which Wilder Technologies LLC is not responsible The warranty is voided by removal or alteration of Test Adapter or parts identification labels The initial three months are unconditional the remaining months excludes plugs receptacles and SMA connectors Connectors are wear items and excluded from the warranty after the initial three months These warranties are your exclusive warranties and replace all other warranties or conditions express or implied including but not limited to the implied warranties or conditions or merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose These warranties give you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of express or implied warranties so the abov
23. he protocol defined by SATA see ATA8 AAM Serial Attached SCSI SAS The set of protocols defined in SPL and the interconnect defined by the SAS 2 1 standard Victim A signal carrier on a system that has a response imposed on it by other signals in the system Page 38 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Index 3 3V Input Power Connector 3 12 Position Low Speed Connector 3 4 16 1X THRU 14 4 Position Input Power Connector 3 4 16 Cable Bend Limits 6 Cable Losses 14 Cable Tension Pull Forces 6 Cable Twisting Torque 6 Calibration 12 Calibration Through De Embedding 15 Care and Handling 6 Cleaning 9 Compliance WEEE 37 Connections SATA M 2 TPA to DUT 6 SMA 7 Crosstalk Errors 13 15 De emphasis 14 Directivity Errors 13 15 Drift Errors 13 15 DUT 13 15 Electrical Specifications 21 Electrostatic Discharge Information ESD 10 Environmental Changes 13 15 Errors Crosstalk 13 15 Directivity 13 15 Drift 13 15 Load Impedance Mismatching 13 15 Random 13 15 Receiver Reflection tracking in Test Equipment 13 15 Receiver Transmission in Test Equipment 13 15 Source Impedance Mismatching 13 15 ESD protection 10 Figures Cable Connectors 16 19 Calibration Module 12 Device Length Adapter 34 Device Support Adapter 33 The SATA M 2 Device Test Adapter Receptacle 4 The SATA M 2 Host Test Adapte
24. ignal Disable Staggered Spin Up 19 DASS N A N A Configuration O 21 CFGO N A N A Device Sleep 38 DEVSLP N A N A Device Test Pri SEN E eee 41 DEVICE TB Red Red Label Transmitter Positive DEVICE MESU ransmitter 43 DEVICE TB Black Red Label Negative Device Test Recei KN oe 47 DEVICE RA Black Yellow Label Negative pee Test ReceiVer 49 DEVICE RA Red Yellow Label Positive Vendor Specific Manufacturing Pin 26 Mri VA N A Vendor Specific 58 MFG2 N A N A Manufacturing Pin Configuration 1 69 CFG1 N A N A Configuration 2 75 CFG2 N A N A Optional User Access User Opt USER 1 N A N A Optional User Access User Opt USER 2 N A N A Optional User Access User Opt USER 3 N A N A Displaced pins Key B 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Page 18 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual SATA M 2 TPA P Cable Pinout The SATA M 2 TPA P cables provide four SMA connectors one lane of primary differential TA and RB Labels clearly mark each cable or connector The following figure refers to the pin description table for the plug connector SMA Connectors Color ID for See Table 5 Differential Pair See Table 5 Color ID for Data Line Polarity See Table 5 Plug Connector See Table 5 Figure 5 Cable Connectors SATA M 2 TPA P shown Page 19 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Tab
25. ive oil vapor filter and condensation trap Clean the cable threads if necessary using a lint free swab or cleaning cloth moistened with isopropyl alcohol Always completely dry a connector before use Do not use abrasives to clean the connectors Re inspect connectors making sure no particles or residue remains Making Connections Before making any connections review the Care and Handling Precautions section Follow these guidelines when making connections e Align cables carefully e Make preliminary connection lightly e To tighten turn connector nut only e Do not apply bending force to cable e Do not over tighten preliminary connections e Do not twist or screw in cables e Use an appropriately sized torque wrench depends on SMA gender and do not tighten past the break point of the torque wrench normally set to 5 in lbs Page 9 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Electrostatic Discharge Information Protection against electrostatic discharge ESD is essential while connecting inspecting or cleaning the SATA M 2 TPA test adapter and connectors attached to a static sensitive circuit such as those found in test sets Electrostatic discharge can damage or destroy electronic components Be sure to perform all work on electronic assemblies at a static safe work station using two types of ESD protection e Conductive table mat and wrist strap
26. lder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual 20 00 10 00 0 00 10 00 20 00 30 00 50 00 80 00 10 00 dB SDD21 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 1799 00 MHz 18000 00 MHz SDD21 2 SDD21 1x TY 1Y 14081 80 MHz 53 80 dB 40 14 dB 10 00 0 00 10 00 20 00 30 00 40 00 70 00 80 00 10 00 dB SDD21 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 1799 00 MHz 18000 00 MHz SDD21 2 SDD21 1X Y TY 11486 93 MHz 40 25 dB 40 77 dB Figure 18 Typical Differential NEXT without connector top and with mated connectors bottom adjacent differential pairs all differential pairs terminated at both ends Page 32 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual SATA M 2 TPA Optional Accessories SATA M 2 TPA R Optional Accessories The SATA M 2 TPA R Device TPA can optionally be supplied with Device Support Adapter materials that allow the user to properly retain and stabilize a device under test Wilder Technologies part number 600 1097 000 may be ordered separately for this purpose The figure below illustrates the installation and a typical application of the optional Device Support Adapter materials Thumb Screw and Device Support Provided May be repositioned for 30mm 42mm 60mm 80mm a
27. le 5 SATA M 2 Host TPA Plug Pin Assignments 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A S SE Color ID for A ve Connector Pin Destination Color ID for Data E e Pin Description A o Differential Pair Number Number Line Polarity Receptacle Configuration 3 connected 1 ren N A N A to Ground 3 3 Volts 2 4 70 72 74 3 3V N A N A 3 27 33 39 45 Ground DECH GND N A N A 5 6 7 8 9 11 20 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 EE used for other 33 34 35 36 37 No Connect N A N A park 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 53 54 55 67 68 Device Activity Signal Disable Staggered Spin Up 10 DA DSS WA N A Confi tion O ted onfiguration 0 connecte E CFGO N A N A to Ground Device Sleep 38 DEVSLP N A N A Host Test Receiver Positive 41 HOST RB Red Red Label Host Test Receiver Negative 43 HOST RB Black Red Label most teat EE 47 HOST TA Black Yellow Label Negative pas mA 49 HOST TA Red Yellow Label Positive Vendor Specific Manufacturing Pin 2e SL WA WVA Vendor Specific Manufacturing Pin Be MESA N A N A Confi tion 1 ted onfiguration 1 connecte 69 BEN N A N A to Ground Configuration 2 connected 75 CFG2 N A N A to Ground Optional User Access User Opt USER 1 N A N A Optional User Access User Opt USER 2 N A N A Optional User Access User Opt USER 3 N A N A Displaced pins Slot B notch 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Displaced pins Slo
28. nd 110mm long devices SCH 4 Each 2 56 x 187 Long Flat Head Screws Provided Lightly Hand Tighten Only SATA M 2 Device Under Test 80mm Long Form Factor Shown Installed SATA M 2 Device Support Plate Provided Attach to TPA using screws shown Figure 19 SATA M 2 TPA R Device Support Adapter Page 33 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual SATA M 2 TPA P Optional Accessories The SATA M 2 TPA P Host TPA can be optionally supplied with Host TPA Length Adapter materials These materials allow the user to properly retain and stabilize the SATA M 2 Host TPA when installed in host systems that are designed to accept devices with overall lengths of 42mm 60mm 80mm or 110mm The table below indicates the Wilder Technologies part numbers for an optional complete kit of length adapters and part numbers for individual specific length adapters Table 7 Optional SATA M 2 Host TPA Length Adapters WILDER TECHNOLOGIES PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 600 1096 000 Complete Kit Contains Adapters for 42mm 60mm 80mm 110mm and Hardware 600 1096 042 Contains Adapter for 42mm Applications and Mounting Hardware 600 1096 080 Contains Adapter for 80mm Applications and Mounting Hardware 600 1096 110 Contains Adapter for 110mm Applications and Mounting Hardware 600 1096 060 Contains Adapter for 60mm Applications and Mounting Hardware The figure below illustrates the install
29. ndependently Support Instrument Cables or Accessories Excessive weight from instrument cables and or accessories connected to the SATA M 2 TPA can cause damage or affect the test adapter performance Be sure to provide appropriate means to support and stabilize all test set up components e CAUTION 7 Observe SATA M 2 NGFF Mini Card Module Insertion Removal Instructions Users that are unfamiliar with the SATA M 2 NGFF connector interface and the associated module device or TPA insertion and removal process are encouraged to review Tyco Electronics document 114 115006 Section 3 13 for guidance see link below and the extracted guideline section on the following page http www te com commerce DocumentDelivery DDEController Action showdoc amp Docld Specification Or Standard 7F114 115006 7FA 7Fpdf 7FEnglish 7FENG SS 114 115006 A pdf 7FN A Page 7 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual e CAUTION 7 Continued SATA M 2 NGFF Mini Card Module Insertion Removal Instructions Extracted from Tyco Electronics Application Note 114 115006 KI 67 Positions 0 5 Pitch M 2 NGFF MINICARD 114 115006 3 13 Module Insertion and Removal Process A Module Insertion Process for 2 25H 3 2H and 4 2H Step 1 Move the module against the housing s chamfer See Fig 6 1 Step 2 Rotate module to 25 Fig 6 2 and insert it until module bottom surface reach the ramp Fig 6 3
30. nt Manual for instructions on the instrument s specific calibration process NOTE The reference plane is the boundary both physically and electrically between the calibrated and uncalibrated portions of the circuit Everything outside the reference plane is considered part of the DUT Any instrument that does not use calibration defines the DUT as the total of externally connected components If the SATA M 2 TPA C is not used all of the SATA M 2 TPA and the 6 inch cables as well as cables connecting the 6 inch cables to the test instrument would be a part of the DUT Non repeatable errors such as drift or random errors can be reduced but not corrected Drift errors aggregate over time or with environmental changes such as temperature shift To eliminate drift errors perform another calibration A random error cannot be corrected through calibration since the error occurred randomly Random errors are typically associated with either test instrument noise or test repeatability problems Reduce test instrument noise by increasing source power lowering the IF bandwidth or averaging results over multiple sweeps Reduce test repeatability problems through the use of a torque wrench or again by averaging over multiple sweeps Page 13 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual 1X THRU The 1X THRU is a calibration feature used to calibrate time domain instrumentation
31. nt No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual 2 00 0 00 1 00 2 00 3 00 5 00 6 00 7 00 8 00 1 00 dB S21 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 2649 00 MHz 26500 00 MHz EA TT 22230 00 MHz 3 00 dB Figure 6 Typical 2X THRU insertion loss 50 00 30 00 10 00 0 00 10 00 20 00 30 00 40 00 50 00 10 00 dB S11 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 2649 00 MHz 26500 00 MHz 11 EA EY 14690 00 MHz 20 46 dB Figure 7 Typical 2X THRU return loss Page 22 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual 1 00 dB S43 2 00 S43 1 00 1 00 Si ANA 3 00 5 00 6 00 7 00 8 00 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 2649 00 MHz 26500 00 MHz Figure 8 Typical 1X THRU insertion loss 10 00 dB S33 f 1X 7220 00 MHz q A ee e oe d 1Y 20 10 dB 10 00 0 00 10 00 20 00 30 00 40 00 j 50 00 10 00 MHz Step 10 00 MHz 26500 00 MHz Figure 9 Typical 1X THRU return loss Page 23 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual 40 mV TDD21 Bit Pattem PRBS Data Rate Gb s 6 Rise
32. nual for instructions on the instrument s specific de embedding process NOTE The reference plane is the boundary both physically and electrically between the calibrated and uncalibrated portions of the circuit Everything outside the reference plane is considered part of the DUT Any instrument that does not use calibration or de embedding of the test fixture defines the DUT as the total of externally connected components If the de embedding file is not used all of the SATA M 2 TPA and associated coaxial cables as well as cables connecting the TPA assembly to the test instrument would be a part of the DUT Non repeatable errors such as drift or random errors can be reduced but not corrected Drift errors aggregate over time or with environmental changes such as temperature shift To eliminate drift errors perform an instrumentation level calibration A random error cannot be corrected through calibration since the error occurred randomly Random errors are typically associated with either test instrument noise or test repeatability problems Reduce test instrument noise by increasing source power lowering the IF bandwidth or averaging results over multiple sweeps Reduce test repeatability problems through the use of a torque wrench or again by averaging over multiple sweeps Page 15 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Mechanical and Environmental Specific
33. ower Connector this side N 12 Position Low Speed Access Connector 67 Pin 75 Position SATA M 2 Receptacle Connector B Key 2 25mm High Form Factor Housing Figure 2 The SATA M 2 Device Test Adapter Receptacle The 4 position input power connector used in the receptacle test adapter is Molex part number 43650 0404 The 12 position low speed connector is Molex part number 43650 1204 The mating receptacle connector housings and contact pins for 26 30awg wire are provided with each SATA M 2 TPA R assembly Molex part number 43645 0400 for the 4 position input power connector housing 43645 1200 for the 12 position low speed connector housing and 43030 0011 for the 26 30awg pin contacts Replacement receptacle housings or contacts can be purchased through Molex distributors Page 4 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Product Inspection Upon receiving the SATA M 2 TPA from Wilder Technologies perform the following product inspection Inspect the outer shipping container foam lined instrument case and product for damage Retain the outer cardboard shipping container until the contents of the shipment have been inspected for completeness and the product has been checked mechanically and electrically Use the foam lined instrument case for secure storage of the Wilder Technologies SATA M 2 Test Adapter when not in use Locate the shipping list and verify that all i
34. r Plug 3 Glossary 38 Group Delay 14 Handling and Storage 9 Load Impedance Mismatching Errors 13 15 Making Connections 9 Mechanical and Environmental Specifications 16 Module Insertion and Removal Instructions 7 8 Molex Part Numbers 4 Optional Accessories 33 Pre emphasis 14 Product Inspection 5 Product Return 5 Pull Force 6 7 Random Errors 13 15 Receiver Reflection tracking in Test Equip Errors 13 Receiver Reflection Tracking in Test Equip Errors 15 Receiver Transmission in Test Equipment Errors 13 15 SATA M 2 Device TPA Testing a SATA M 2 Device 11 SATA M 2 Host TPA Testing a Host 11 SATA M 2 TPA P Cable Pinout 19 SATA M 2 TPA P Optional Accessories 34 SATA M 2 TPA R Cable Pinout 16 SATA M 2 TPA R Optional Accessories 33 SATA Specification 3 0 3 11 Secure Storage 5 SMA cables 16 19 SOLT 13 Source Impedance Mismatching Errors 13 15 Support 15 36 Supporting Instrument Cables or Accessories 7 Tables Electrical Specifications 21 General Specifications 16 SATA M 2 Device TPA Pin Assignments 18 SATA M 2 Host TPA Length Adapters 34 SATA M 2 Host TPA Pin Assignments 20 SATA M 2 TPA R 12 Position Low Speed Connector 17 SATA M 2 TPA R 4 Position Input Power Connector 17 Terms and Conditions of Sale 36 Test Instrument Noise 13 15 Test Repeatability Problems 13 15 User Model Examples 11 Visual Inspection 9 Warranty 35 Web Sites support wilder tech com 35 36 www etechrecycling
35. respectively and the associated Calibration Module The two test adapter types shown in Figures 1 and 2 test SATA M 2 interface cables hosts and devices against the SATA Specification 3 0 The Calibration Module shown on Page 12 is used to zero out test adapter attributes using SOLT with either the 1X THRU or the 2X THRU The TPA P and TPA R test adapter assemblies allow easy access via SMA connections to measure or inject data signals The Receptacle test adapter also provides input access to 3 3V and their respective GNDs via a 4 position input power connector Additionally a 12 position low speed connector is provided for access to commonly used low speed signals Mating 4 position and 12 position connector housings and contacts are provided to connect the above power supplies to a wiring assembly provided by the user NOTE To avoid damaging the cables use the handling techniques described in the Care and Handling section before making any connections or configuring a test setup Always use a static safe workstation when performing tests as explained in the Electrostatic Discharge Information section a SMAs for High Speed Testing SATA M 2 Device Form Factor 30mm Figure 1 The SATA M 2 Host Test Adapter Plug Page 3 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual e 4 SMAs for High Speed Testing gt 4 Position 3 3V Input P
36. t M notch 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Page 20 Electrical Specifications SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual NOTE All specifications in this manual are subject to change Table 6 Electrical Specifications SPECIFICATION MINIMUM TYPICAL MAXIMUM NOTES Insertion Loss GHz at 3 db 18 22 2 2X THRU with six inch cables Return Loss GHz at 20 db 10 14 9 2X THRU with six inch cables Insertion Loss GHz at 3 db gt 26 5 1X THRU with three inch cables Return Loss GHz at 20 db 7 2 1X THRU with three inch cables VSWR at 10 GHz 1 21 1 2X THRU with six inch cables Differential Impedance 95 105 All Differential Pairs Device TPA and Host ohms 100 ps Rise Time TPA excluding SATA M 2 connector Differential Impedance 85 115 All Differential Pairs Device TPA and Host ohms 100 ps Rise Time TPA including SATA M 2 connector Impedance ohms 100 ps 47 5 52 5 All Differential Pairs Device TPA and Host Rise Time d TPA excluding SATA M 2 connector E Ue users 47 5 52 5 SHORT OPEN LOAD 1X THRU and 2X THRU Rise Time Ee 6 6 All Differential Pairs Device TPA and Host TPA Inter pair Skew ps 6 6 All Differential Pairs Device TPA and Host TPA All differential pairs single aggressor NEXT db at 8 GHz 40 without SATA M 2 connector with six inch cables and terminations Current Carrying A 1 0 3 3V Power Page 21 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Docume
37. tems ordered were received In the unlikely event that the product is defective or incomplete the Limited Warranty section discusses how to contact Wilder Technologies for technical assistance and or how to package the product for return Page 5 02013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual The SATA M 2 Test Adapter Care and Handling Precautions The SATA M 2 Test Adapter requires careful handling to avoid damage Improper handling techniques or using too small a cable bend radius can damage the coaxial cable connections within the adapter housing or the cables themselves This can occur at any point along the cable To achieve optimum performance and to prolong the SATA M 2 TPA s life observe the following handling precautions CAUTION 1 Avoid Torque Forces Twisting While individual coaxial cables within the test adapter have some rotational freedom twisting the SATA M 2 TPA as a unit with one end held stationary may damage or severely degrade performance Adherence to Caution 5 below helps to avoid twisting CAUTION 2 Avoid Sharp Cable Bends Never bend coaxial cables into a radius of 26 mm 1 inch or less Never bend cables greater than 90 Single or multiple cable bends must be kept within this limit Bending the SATA M 2 TPA cables less than a 26mm 1 Inch radius will permanently damage or severely degrade test adapter performance CAUTION 3 Avoid Cable
38. ure delay To create a baseline delay measurement connect the output signal cable to the input signal cable and the 1X THRU To determine corrected DUT delay subtract this baseline measurement from the DUT delay measurements Page 14 2013 Wilder Technologies LLC Document No 910 0030 000 Rev A SATA M 2 Test Adapter User Manual Calibration Through De Embedding The SATA M 2 Host and Device Test Adapters are fully passive components Therefore calibration compensating for the losses must occur within the test instrumentation that drives the SATA M 2 receiver device or looks at the response of the SATA M 2 transmitter device The SATA M 2 TPA s have Touchstone S4P files for de embedding the electrical length and losses within the TPA up to the SATA M 2 connector interface pads Contact Wilder Technologies support wilder tech com to obtain a copy of the SAP files The Touchstone S4P files enable the test engineer to compensate for the following six repeatable systematic errors that occur when moving the reference plane e Signal leakage effects Directivity errors e Signal leakage effects Crosstalk errors e Reflection effects Source Impedance Mismatching errors e Reflection effects Load Impedance Mismatching errors e Bandwidth effects Receiver Transmission in Test Equipment errors e Bandwidth effects Receiver Reflection tracking in Test Equipment errors These errors are corrected on each port Refer to the Instrument Ma
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