Home

GSW-2404SF User Manual

Contents

1. PLANET Networking amp Communication GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 10 100 1000Mbps amen a 16 24 Port Web Sma OOO a EA P ee E A A aan 2 Port Cod nih Mink e Switch 24 Port Giga Pi Cipabit Web Emart Sedii AAA A SERS de LEET TT E EA pre a Be User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Trademarks Copyright PLANET Technology Corp 2010 Contents subject to which revision without prior notice PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp All other trademarks belong to their respective owners Disclaimer PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications and makes no warranty and representation either implied or expressed with respect to the quality performance merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User s Manual is accurate PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred Information in this User s Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of PLANET PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User s Manual PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User s Manual and reserves the right to make improvements to this User s Manual and or to the products described in this User s Manual at any t
2. Table 4 28 Description of the Storm Control Configuration 103 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 10 802 1X Authentication Overview of 802 1X Port Based Authentication In the 802 1X world the user is called the supplicant the switch is the authenticator and the RADIUS server is the authentication server The switch acts as the man in the middle forwarding requests and responses between the supplicant and the authentication server Frames sent between the supplicant and the switch are special 802 1X frames known as EAPOL EAP Over LANs frames EAPOL frames encapsulate EAP PDUs RFC3748 Frames sent between the switch and the RADIUS server are RADIUS packets RADIUS packets also encapsulate EAP PDUs together with other attributes like the switch s IP address name and the supplicant s port number on the switch EAP is very flexible in that it allows for different authentication methods like MD5 Challenge PEAP and TLS The important thing is that the authenticator the switch doesn t need to know which authentication method the supplicant and the authentication server are using or how many information exchange frames are needed for a particular method The switch simply encapsulates the EAP part of the frame into the relevant type EAPOL or RADIUS and forwards it When authentication is complete the RADIUS server sends a special packet containing a success or failure indication Besides forwarding this decision to the
3. time value is 2 e Forward Delay Bridge Forward Delay must be greater or equal to Bridge Max Age 2 1 The time range is from 4 seconds to 30 seconds The default value is 15 4 7 4 Port Configuration The RSTP Port Configuration page contains fields for assigning RSTP properties to individual ports The screen in Figure 4 58 appears GSW 24045F en A ADA 100 ae Hd ie i 020 Er 44 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch ar mini GATE PLANET FPPP PPPA AEPA e Mo ee a gy ia A a 9 OM 48 45 J pup El 33 EJ System RSTP Port Configuration SNMP cate ee Port Edge Path Cost Port Priority Polnt2polnt Link Aggregation aa L t VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree A Syslem Configuralior Port Configuration E Port Slits t Multicast Quality of Service t 02 14 Authentication t Filter Configuration MAC Address Table t Diagnostics FLLOP Green Networking e laj ed ea lalo 3 ellalol js J Eldar Ea aa Eo ao Po p oy Pol Figure 4 58 RSTP Port Configuration The page includes the following fields table 4 19 description of the RSTP Port Configuration 82 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Description Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF Enable or disable the function The port contribution to the root path cost The path cost is adjusted to a higher or lower value and is used to forward traffic when a path being rerouted Path Cost
4. SNMP t Port Management Link Aggregation FELAN Rapld Spanning Tree Multicast Cluality oF Service 021X Authentication t Fitter Configuration EMAC Address Table Dingnastics LLOP Green Networking E F k E E b F Figure 4 22 Factory Default screen Press Factory Button for start the factory default process of Web Smart Gigabit Switch the screen in Figure 4 23 appears system Factory will take a couple of seconds Ire i I y Figure 4 23 Factory Default screen Please wait for 24 seconds for complete Factory Default process The Web main screen in Figure 4 24 appears 35 Y PLANET Mere arcieg 5 Doma edad dos a System t SNMP t Port Management t Link Aggregation FLAN t Rapid Spanning Tree r Multicast t Quality of Service t POZ TA Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics LLDP Green Neteyorking User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 24 Port a t Wee birt Saah EHE EEE E C o e o Welcome to PLANET GSW 24045F 24 Ports 101001000Mbps with 4 Shared SFP Web Smart Switch PLANET Technology Corporation 11F 9 96 Mis Ehuan Road Hsi Tien Taloel Taiwan ROL al Bub 4270 9518 Far Ae 222109573 Email Sslesitpianet com tv Copiar cr 2009 PLANE Technology Corporation Al rights reseed Figure 4 24 Web Main screen 4 2 8 Reboot This section provides Reboot function of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch the scr
5. TPID Tag Protocol Identifier Identifier TCI Tag Control Information TCI Tag Control Information Control Information 2 bytes 2 Destination Source s f Ethernet 6 bytes 6 bytes 4 bytes 2 bytes 46 1517 bytes 4 bytes The Ether Type and VLAN ID are inserted after the MAC source address but before the original Ether Type Length or Logical Link Control Because the packet is now a bit longer than it was originally the Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC must be recalculated Adding an IEEE802 1Q Tag Original Ethernet Dest Addr Src Addr Length E type Data Old CRC Dest Adar Src Adar E type Length E type New CRC New Tagged Packet 56 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF M Port VLAN ID Packets that are tagged are carrying the 802 1Q VID information can be transmitted from one 802 1Q compliant network device to another with the VLAN information intact This allows 802 1Q VLAN to span network devices and indeed the entire network if all network devices are 802 1Q compliant Every physical port on a switch has a PVID 802 1Q ports are also assigned a PVID for use within the switch If no VLAN are defined on the switch all ports are then assigned to a default VLAN with a PVID equal to 1 Untagged packets are assigned the PVID of the port on which they were received Forwarding decisions are based upon this PVID in so far as VLAN are concerned Tagged packets are forwarded according to the V
6. 10 100 Orange Blinks to indicate that port receiving or sending data LNK ACT Off to indicate that port is successfully connecting to the network at 1000Mbps Lights to indicate that port is successfully connecting to the network at 1000Mbps through SFP interface SFP LNK ACT oo o Blinks to indicate that port is receiving or sending data Y PLANET aun E coord Si dl UH x 10100 1000 10 100 GSW 1060251 Figure 2 3 PLANET GSW 1602SF LED panel Mat day Ecrororida 1 ok iii T JA Tit iut m 1i aa Si ide ACT a E GS W 1 494451 RESET PWR Figure 2 4 PLANET GSW 2404SF LED panel 8 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF To press 5 seconds and release the RESET button The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF will back to the factory default mode Except IP address Be sure that you backup the current configuration of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF else the entire configuration will be erased when pressing the RESET button 2 1 3 Switch Rear Panel The rear panel of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch indicates an AC inlet power socket which accepts input power from 100 to 240V AC 50 60Hz m GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Figure 2 5 Rear Panel of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF MM AC Power Receptacle For compatibility with electric service in most areas of the world the Web Smart Switch s power supply automatically adjusts to line power in the range 100 240VAC and 50 60 Hz Plug the female end o
7. Apply Rafrash MAC Address Table t Diagnostics LLOP t Green Networking Lasm Frames Rata No Lent Sroadcast Rate Ho Lent fukicast Rate Mo Limit Figure 4 74 Storm Control Configuration 102 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF The page includes the following configurable data table 4 28 description of the Storm Control Item Description ICMP Rate This function allows to filter the ICMP storm traffic the available options are 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K 1024K 2048K 4096K 8192K 1638K4 327 68K and No Limit Default mode Learn Frames Rate This function allows to filter the learn frames storm traffic the available options are 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K 1024K 2048K 4096K 8192K 1638K4 327 68K and No Limit Default mode Broadcast Rate This function allows to filter the broadcast storm traffic the available options are 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K 1024K 2048K 4096K 8192K 1638K4 327 68K and No Limit Default mode Multicast Rate This function allows to filter the multicast storm traffic the available options are 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K 1024K 2048K 4096K 8192K 1638K4 327 68K and No Limit Default mode Flooded unicast Rate This function allows to filter the flooded unicast storm traffic the available options are 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K 1024K 2048K 4096K 8192K 1638K4 327 68K and No Limit Default mode
8. Default mode is IEEE 802 1Q Pot Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF Allow assign PVID for selected port The range for the PVID is 1 4094 The PVID will be inserted into all untagged frames entering the ingress port The PVID must as same as the VLAN ID that the port belong to VLAN group or the untagged traffic will be dropped Link Type Allow 802 1Q Untagged or Tagged VLAN for selected port When adding a VLAN to selected port it tells the switch whether to keep or remove the tag from a frame on egress 61 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Untag outgoing frames without VLAN Tagged Tagged outgoing frames with VLAN Tagged Ingress Filtering Enable Enabled the frame is discarded if this port is not a member of the VLAN with which this frame is associated In a tagged frame the VLAN is identified by the VLAN ID in the tag In an untagged frame the VLAN is the Port VLAN ID specified for the port that received this frame Disabled all frames are forwarded in accordance with the 802 1Q VLAN bridge specification The factory default is disabled Acceptable Frame Type Specifies the types of frames that may be received on this port The options are All and Tagged only e All untagged frames or priority tagged frames received on this port are accepted and assigned the value of the Port VLAN ID for this port e Tagged only untagged frames or priority tagged frames rec
9. IPTV Server Router IGMP Snoopin IGMP Snooping Switch i 7 Switch C ES IGMP Snooping Multicast a Switch Receiver Multicast Receiver D Figure 4 65 IGMP Snooping multicast stream control 89 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF IGMP Versions 1 and 2 Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112 It has a fixed packet size and no optional data The format of an IGMP packet is shown below IGMP Message Format Octets 0 8 16 31 Group Address all zeros if this is a query The IGMP Type codes are shown below me eg Membership Query if Group Address is 0 0 0 0 Specific Group Membership Query if Group Address is Present Membership Report version 2 Leave a Group version 2 Membership Report version 1 IGMP packets enable multicast routers to keep track of the membership of multicast groups on their respective sub networks The following outlines what is communicated between a multicast router and a multicast group member using IGMP A host sends an IGMP report to join a group A host will never send a report when it wants to leave a group for version 1 A host will send a leave report when it wants to leave a group for version 2 Multicast routers send IGMP queries to the all hosts group address 224 0
10. Port Managemant Link Aggregation Welcome to PLANET GSW 24045F FLAN Rapid Spanning Tree 24 Ports 10 100 1000Mbps with 4 Shared SFP r Multicast t Quallty of Service Web Smart Switch r EDZ TA Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics t LLEF E Wa af int gt z j T F t Green Netwerking te ia aan Pppp pik i al GHB 22272 9518 Fac Bro 2721089575 Email Salesificianet comi PLANET Technology Corporation Copiar 20098 PLANE Technology Corporation Al rights reserved Figure 4 1 Web Main Screen of GSW 2404SF As listed at the left of the main screen the configurable smart functions are shown as below System provide system Information IP Configuration User Authentication Firmware Upgrade Configuration Download Configuration Upload Factory Default and System Reboot Explain in section 4 2 20 9 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF SNMP provide System Configuration and System Information Explain in section 4 3 Port Management provide Port Configuration Port Statistics Overview Port Statistics Detail SFP Module Information and Port Mirror Configuration Explain in section 4 4 Link Aggregation provide Static Aggregation LACP Port Configuration LACP System Status and LACP Port Status Explain in section 4 5 VLAN provide VLAN Basic Information VLAN Port Configuration and VLAN Membership Explain in section 4 6 Rapid Spanning Tree p
11. problems and plan for network growth An SNMP managed network consists of three key components Network management stations NMSs SNMP agents Management information base MIB and network management protocol a Network management stations NMSs Sometimes called consoles these devices execute management applications that monitor and control network elements Physically NMSs are usually engineering workstation caliber computers with fast CPUs megapixel color displays substantial memory and abundant disk space At least one NMS must be present in each managed environment El Agents Agents are software modules that reside in network elements They collect and store management information such as the number of error packets received by a network element A Management information base MIB A MIB is a collection of managed objects residing in a virtual information store Collections of related managed objects are defined in specific MIB modules a network management protocol A management protocol is used to convey management information between agents and NMSs SNMP is the Internet community s de facto standard management protocol SNMP Operations SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol NMSs can send multiple requests without receiving a response a Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object instance from the agent a Set Allows the NMS to set values for object instances within an agent m Trap Used by the agent
12. 0 1 periodically to see whether any group members exist on their sub networks If there is no response from a particular group the router assumes that there are no group members on the network The Time to Live TTL field of query messages is set to 1 so that the queries will not be forwarded to other sub networks 90 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF IGMP version 2 introduces some enhancements such as a method to elect a multicast queried for each LAN an explicit leave message and query messages that are specific to a given group The states a computer will go through to join or to leave a multicast group are shown below Non Member Leave Group Stop Timer Join Group Send Report Start Timer Leave Group d D Sir Timer Delaying Member Idle Member Report Received Stop Timer Timer Expried amp Send report Figure 4 66 IGMP State Transitions IGMP Querier A router or multicast enabled switch can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic If there is more than one router switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting one of these devices is elected querier and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members It then propagates the service requests on to any upstream multicast switch router to ensure that it will continue to receive the multicast service Multicast routers use this information along w
13. 4 86 appears GSW 20457 z 1 mir 1 Ir z0 24 Port Gibt Wel Smart Swatch gt PLANET F mooc Hite arbi g A ERICA rae aa aa ds da Ea T E ET En 7 Tm System LLOP Configuration e SNMP t Port Management Transmitted Tvs Link Aggregation Port Qeserigbon VLAN System Hama t Rapld Spanning Tree t Multicast r Quality of Service 802 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics lx Intersal 30 LLDP Tx Hold 4 e LLOP Conaguration P LLOP Megnboar abs t LLOP Statisdice Green Metworking O Logout Port LLDP State Port LLDP State Disshlad Disabled System Description ayaiem Capabilities Management Address Tx Delay Z kainit Delay 2 Dissblad Disabled gt Disablec Disabled Diasolec Disabled gt Figure 4 86 LLDP Configuration Transmitted TLVs Parameters m The Transmitted TLVs Parameters includes the following items Table 4 39 Description of the Transmitted TLVs Parameters 118 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Description Port Description Optional TLV When checked the Port Description is included in LLDP information transmitted System Name Optional TLV When checked the System Name is included in LLDP information transmitted System Description Optional TLV When checked the System Description is included in LLDP information transmitted System Capabilities Optional TLV When checked the System Capability is i
14. 4 ii i3 i5 7 A at A ES EH EJ rr Mo System F Sustem Infonmeaan System Information Bot cee ier iar Ra SAN Version 2 06050710 Usar Authentication HAW Version Wersion 3 0 E Cimma Uporade MAC Address 00 39 4 009 90 02 F Comfigurstion Download IP Address 192 168 0 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 pa Gateway 192 163 0 254 ooo DHCP Client Disable E System Reboot Silem Uplime Jul 10 2009 22 10 SNMP Port Management Refresh Link Aggregation FLA Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Quality of Service t 02 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table t Diagnostics LLDP Green Networking Gonhgquration Lion Figure 4 2 System Information screen The page includes the following fields see the table 4 1 description of the system information e Item Description S W Version The current firmware version running on the device H W Version The current hardware version of the device MAC Address Display the device MAC address IP Address The current IP Address of the device The IP Address could be manual assigned or get via DHCP server Gateway The current Gateway of the device DHCP Client If the IP address is got and assigned via a DHCP server the field shows the IP Address of the DHCP Client System Uptime Display the firmware made time of the device Refresh button Press this button to refresh current web page Table 4 1 Description of the system information 22
15. 50 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 5 2 LACP Port Configuration Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP LACP LAG negotiate Aggregated Port links with other LACP ports located on a different device If the other device ports are also LACP ports the devices establish a LAG between them The LACP Port Configuration page contains fields for assigning LACP properties to individual ports The screen in Figure 4 35 appears Aoi E Coe ica System r SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation k Djalit Aggregation F LACP Port Configuration a System Status t LACP Port Status t VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast t Quality of Service 502 1 Authentication t Fiter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics LLDP Green Networking GS 1 Os F 16 Part gabi Web rar Satoh a 12 4 LS alll mini BL dio de 5 13 a LACP Port Configuration o The available range 571 to 255 Purl Key Mode LACP Enable Key Val Rides 1 peut ca E i Aclie e Cha Ackive E l P a Aca E Active BE E ie i Acie p Acta a o MORA cima pl E oe l ctea la EF E t a pn E E 1 E m Actie Figure 4 35 LACP Port Configuration The page includes the following fields table 4 11 description of the LACP Port Configuration Key Mode LACP Enable Key Value Description Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 2402
16. Each LLDP frame contains information about how long the information in the LLDP frame shall be considered valid The LLDP information valid period is set to 119 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Tx Hold multiplied by Tx Interval seconds Valid values are restricted to 2 10 times TTL in seconds is based on the following rule Transmission Interval Holdtime Multiplier lt 65536 Therefore the default TTL is 4 30 120 seconds Tx Delay If some configuration is changed e g the IP address a new LLDP frame is transmitted but the time between the LLDP frames will always be at least the value of Tx Delay seconds Tx Delay cannot be larger than 1 4 of the Tx Interval value Valid values are restricted to 1 8192 seconds This attribute must comply with the rule 4 Delay Interval lt Transmission Interval Reinit Delay When a port is disabled LLDP is disabled or the switch is rebooted a LLDP shutdown frame is transmitted to the neighboring units signaling that the LLDP information isn t valid anymore Tx Reinit controls the amount of seconds between the shutdown frame and a new LLDP initialization Valid values are restricted to 1 10 seconds Table 4 40 Parameters LLDP Port State The LLDP port settings relate to the currently selected stack unit as reflected by the page header The LLDP State includes the following items Table 4 41 Description of the LLDP State Object Description ae The Web Sma
17. FPO STIG A ANA 84 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF AO MULTICAST dornhain acid 88 4 61 IGMP Snooping COnng uration 92 AZ SMP Snooping Stals tn iii 94 4 6 3 Mu ltic stAddress Table as 95 AJ QUALITY OF SERVIC E AE 97 A91 Understand DOs a A A E E 97 192 COS CONUAT aaaea a a ia a tise daeustcdedeeeerateed 98 493 802 1P oo ModE cananea Ce ee eee er ee eee 99 194 ID SCP QOS Mode 00000 de ease Dra 101 AO Storm CONTO LONDON sosanna Slee ci eniwsd eee N ee 102 4 10 802 1X AUTHENTICATION 2 104 ANO 18021 System COMINO o 106 4 10 2 6021 POR CONNUrAtON isie ia i iddiaco 108 411 FIETER CONFIGURATI N cuco ia a caer Sea a eal aa ae 110 4 12 MAC ADDRESSES TABLE oisin a a a a a aa a a a useiduasurenuauul 111 A 22 AGING TIME EA dd ELO 111 412 2 Static MAG Address Configura aiii ia 112 4 123 Dynamic MAG Address Table iii treet ern ee ee de 113 4 13 DIAGNOSTICS ui rad 114 ASPIRA Parametros a r vue aarunaa see rue Rea ae 114 4132 Cable DIAGMOSUCS ld da 115 rd Nc UB Seer Se CoE Pee IS a A A Ad 118 AAA EDR CONGO OS 118 A142 LED Neighbour tale cee lee eee eee S 121 oI E A eC ar N eer eer ere ere ee 122 A115 GREEN NETWORKING ia A da 123 AO LOGO ri A A as 125 9 SWITCH OPERATION ii tee LO XI ADDRESS TABLE naaa 126 SZ LEARNING aana ea eases cat igcets cuauntae a tuaatuan acanicae vita stmmmaice uctten ea nanan igeaiae cu east aaa au ceeueaneasaneninees 126 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 5 3 FORWARDIN
18. Figure 4 83 Ping Parameters screen 4714 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF The Ping Parameters includes the following fields Table 4 36 Description of the Ping Parameters Item Description Target IP Address Enter the IP address of the station you want the Web Smart Gigabit Switch to ping The initial value is blank The IP Address you enter is not retained across a power cycle Count Number of echo requests to send Time Out in secs Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 36 Description of the Ping Parameters After field the parameter and press Apply to execute the Ping function The Ping result shows at the next table As the screen in Figure 4 84 appears Ping Results Target IP Address Status Received replies Request timeouts Average Response Time in ms Figure 4 84 Ping Result screen Be sure the target IP Address is within the same network subnet of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch or you had setup the correct gateway IP address Note 4 13 2 Cable Diagnostics The Cable Diagnostics page contains fields for performing tests on copper cables These functions have the ability to identify the cable length and operating conditions and to isolate a variety of common faults that can occur on the Cat5 twisted pair cabling There might be two statuses as follow E If the link is establishe
19. Filtering Enabled E E e l lt 4 O A A A N gt lt 1 2 3 4 5 6 f a E 4 Figure 4 48 Port 1 Port 6 VLAN Configuration 4 6 4 2 Two VLANs with overlap area Follow the example of 4 6 4 1 There re two exist separate VLANs VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 and the PCs of each VLANs are not able to access each other of different VLANs But they all need to access with the same server The screen in Figure 4 49 appears This section will show you how to configure the port for the server that could be accessed by both VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 a Y gt ir 9g PC I PC 2 PC t PC 4 PC 5 PCat Uniagged Uningeed Tagged VLAN Untugped Untagged Tagged VLAN 2 g VLAN 3 9 _VLAN3 4 j Figure 4 49 A Server connect to the VLAN overlap area 1 Specify Port 7 on the device to connect to the server 2 Assign Port 7 to both VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 at the VLAN Member configuration page The screen in Figure 4 50 appears 70 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF VLAN Member Setup VLAN Member Setup Member Pot Member Port Member Fort 1 Port 13 Port 2 Port 14 Port 3 Port 15 Port 4 Port 16 Port 17 Port 16 Port 19 Port 20 Port 21 Port 22 Port 5 Port 6 HOoOooOWgoOoOoooog NOOOOe fesNoOoo eije Efe ife E iE Apply Figure 4 50 VLAN overlap port setting 3 Define a VLAN 1 as a Public Area that overlapping with both VLAN 2 members an
20. Full duplex mode 5 6 IGMP Snooping Theory Computers and network devices that want to receive multicast transmissions need to inform nearby routers that they will become members of a multicast group The Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP is used to communicate this information IGMP is also used to periodically check the multicast group for members that are no longer active In the case where there is more than one multicast router on a sub network one router is elected as the queried This router then keeps track of the membership of the multicast groups that have active members The information received from IGMP is then used to determine if multicast packets should be forwarded to a given sub network or not The router can check using IGMP to see if there is at least one member of a multicast group on a given subnet work If there are no members on a sub network packets will not be forwarded to that sub network IGMP Versions 1 and 2 Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112 It has a fixed packet size and no optional data The format of an IGMP packet is shown below IGMP Message Format Octets 0 8 16 31 Group Address all zeros if this is a query The IGMP Type codes are shown below Type Meaning 0x11 Membership Query if Group Addre
21. GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF could recognize up to 8K MAC Address table and provides 340KB 500KB on chip frame buffer The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF offers wire speed packet transfer performance without risk of packet loss The high data throughput it can provide the most convenient for user to upgrade their network to Gigabit environment Product Overview PLANET GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF is a Web Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch with 16 24 RJ 45 10 100 1000Mbps ports for high speed network connectivity GSW 1602SF provide two shared SFP module slots share with port 15 16 and GSW 2404SF provide four shared SFP module slots share with port 21 22 23 24 These mini GBIC slots can be 1000Base SX LX through SFP Small Factor Pluggable interfaces the distance can be extended from 100 meters TP 550 meters Multi mode fiber up to above 10 20 30 40 50 70 120 kilometers Single mode fiber User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF also supports store and forward forwarding scheme to ensure low latency and high data integrity eliminates unnecessary traffic and relieves congestion on critical network paths With an intelligent address recognition algorithm GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF could recognize up to 8K different MAC address and enables filtering and forwarding at full wire speed The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF can also automatically identify and determine the correct transmission speed and half full duplex mode of the
22. GSW 2404SF A AI a Port Gigabit Web Smart malti PEERS o os Multicast Address Table Multicast Group aniries count 0 Index Multicast Group VID Ports Page Refresh Maximum display output 255 E ISMP Snosping Slalis A Address Table Quality of Service t 602 1 Authentication Fitter Configuration t MAC Address Table Diagnostics LLDP Green Networking Figure 4 69 The Multicast Address Table The page includes the following fields table 4 25 description of the Multicast Address Table Item Description PP The total count of the current Multicast Group entries of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch Multicast Group Identifies the Multicast group MAC address IP address Identifies a VLAN and contains information about the Multicast group address Identifies assigned ports to a specific Multicast service address group By received Join or leave packets Refresh Press this button for refresh Multicast Address Table screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 25 Description of the Multicast Address Table The Multicast Address Table display 256 Multicast Address groups maximum 96 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 9 Quality of Service 4 9 1 Understand QOS Quality of Service QoS is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic such
23. IEEE 802 3 IEEE 802 3u IEEE 802 3z IEEE 802 3ab IEEE 802 3x IEEE 802 3ad IEEE 802 10 IEEE 802 1w IEEE 802 1p IEEE 802 1x IEEE 802 1ab RFC 1493 Bridge MIB RFC 2863 Interface MIB RMON Group 1 statistics 10Base T 100Base TX 1000Base SX LX 1000Base T Flow Control and Back pressure Port trunk with LACP VLAN Tagging Rapid spanning tree protocol Class of service Port Authentication Network Control LLDP 6 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 2 INSTALLATION This section describes the functionalities of Web Smart Gigabit Switch components and guides how to install it on the desktop or shelf Basic knowledge of networking is assumed Please read this chapter completely before continuing 2 1 Hardware Description 2 1 1 Switch Front Panel The unit front panel provides a simple interface monitoring the switch Figure 2 1 amp 2 2 shows a front panel of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF GSW 1602SF Front Panel Q PLANET N Networking amp Communication J GSW 1602SF RESET Figure 2 1 PLANET GSW 1602SF Front Panel GSW 2404SF Front Panel 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch E ee A AAA AAA oC 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 sis dis E ee ee E ee ee A IA gt __ Mini GBIC e e A E O GSW 2404SF RESET PWR Figure 2 2 PLANET GSW 2404SF Front Panel Mi Gigabit TP interface 10 100 1000Base T Copper RJ 45 Twis
24. Link Aggregation LAN Rapid Spanning Tree r Multicast e Cluality of Service B02 1X Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnestics LLOP Green Networking Fimea Upgrade Figure 4 10 Firmware Upgrade Successfully screen system Reboot will take a couple of seconds eNO aby Figure 4 11 Firmware Upgrade Reboot screen 28 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Please wait for a while for system reboot After device reboot then can use the latest firmware of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch GSW 24045F Welcome to PLANET 24 Port Web Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch Pa sword Copyright ey 2009 FLAMNET Technology Corporadca All rights rescrend Figure 4 12 Web login screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Strong recommend not to power off the Web Smart Gigabit Switch during firmware upgrade process Note 29 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 2 5 Configuration Download This section provides Configuration Download of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch the screen in Figure 4 13 appears F SW 20457 24 Fort Gigabit Web Smart Sith PLANET PPPA FERN EF lt c keping dor db System Configuration Download E Sastern Infornstion FF Configuration E eer Aulbenlicalion Cowniosd F Finnvare Liocgrade conige st Dereeilusd E compuestos Lalo E Pacers Default E opter Reboot t SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Qu
25. M Chent must shvaes cond the signatura obnbule in ho request Shared secret n Conbrm chaed recre my lt Back Frish Cancel Figure 4 76 RADIUS Server configuration 107 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 10 2 802 1X Port Configuration This table is to configure the per port network access control setting By drawing and select the menu bar to define the port control type The screen in Figure 4 77 and Figure 4 78 appears CaS A 2050 4 Pert Gigas Wob Senet Seah SRA 1 3 7 a te 15 12 Sh En Y PLANET Hit rte y de EEE CA System SNMP Port Management 802 1 Port Configuration Admin State Force Authorized 802 1 Cisablac Port State t Link Aggregation VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Quality of Service 802 1 Authentication r 602 18 Syslem Configuration B02 74 Port Gonbguration Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Disgnostics LLDP Green Networking Forse Authorized Force Authorized Pore Alhed Force Ayalhorized Fore Aulhorized Force Aul orized Force Authorized Force Authorized Force Authorized Force Authorized Force Auth orized Force Arliorized FIE Palhornzed 3 Force Aulfiirized Force Aulhorized Force Authorized w 802 1 Dagblad 802 1 Disabled 802 1 Disabled g02 1 Disabled 802 1 Disabled RO 1 Disabled lO TX D sablad 002 1 Disablad 202 1 Cisablac 802 1 Di
26. Status Mormal eG eee eee eh ee A amp amp amp amp a El clits Group E O O OS ea ee oo O D DT ee ee ODO t Rapid Spanning Tree i y Multicast Group 2 t Quality of Service r 802 1X Authentication Boleros t Filter Configuration Group 4 MAC Address Table t Diagnostics a Green Networking Logoul Group F Group amp Group ra Group El Figure 4 34 Static Aggregation Configuration screen The page includes the following fields table 4 10 description of the Static Aggregation Configuration Description Trunk Hash Algorithm Selection Draw the menu bar to select the trunk hash algorithm e Source MAC Address e Destination MAC Address e SA 8 DA e IP Address Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF Norma While a port is checked as Normal the port is not joining to any Static Trunk Group e Group 1 8 Specify the Joined Trunk Group There re maximum eight trunk groups per system With different switch model the maximum number of ports are as follow GSW 1602SF Up to 8 ports per Trunk Group GSW 2404SF Up to 12 ports per Trunk Group A port can be assigned to only one Trunk Group Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch nae Press this button for refresh Static Aggregation Configuration screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 10 Description of the Static Aggregation Configuration
27. The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF support QoS Strict mode only the strict mode is to specifies if traffic scheduling is based strictly on the queue priority Note 97 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 9 2 QoS Configuration The QoS Configuration page contains fields for enabling or disabling QoS In addition the 802 1p mode or DSCP mode can be selected Both the two mode rely on predefined fields within the packet to determine the output queue The QoS Configuration page in Figure 4 70 appears 2 Port Cig lalt Wee Smart Svarkch 9 PLANET r Syatem SNMP Port Management oat Seo Pee RRRA o o c 1 3 5 7 9 di a3 15 i mu a 2 ES EH EJ QoS Configuration fos Disabled k Link Aggregation FLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Quality of Service oS Comigurahon F Apply Cancel Siam Corral Comiguralint 502 1 Authentication Fiter Configuration MAC Address Table t Diagnostics e LLP Green Networking Figure 4 70 QoS Configuration screen The page includes the following fields Item Description Queue Mode ae l l l This indicates that traffic scheduling for the selected queue is based strictly or WRR Weight Round Robin on the queue priority QoS Mode Configure the QoS mode for the switch QoS Disabled Disables managing network traffic using Quality of Service 802 1p Mode The output queue assignment is determined by the IEEE802 1p VLAN priority tag DSCP Mode The outpu
28. User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 2 2 IP Configuration The IP Configuration includes the DHCP Client IP Subnet Address and Management VLAN Setting The screen in Figure 4 3 appears F EA 2d Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch JPLANET HFE EREH REHE Bpa Riera A Coan irks E m me System IP Configuration e Sister Infomnaoon FP configuration Configure Currenl ieee e A e2168 0100 192163 0 150 F Cofiguestion Lalis Sule i Mask 255 255 2550 255 255 254 0 t Factory Dafaut Gateway laz 163 0 234 1921650254 Eyslern Rebat iia sine ie wessrit VLAN rn SNMP t Port Management Pa Link Aggregation Appts Rec r WLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Multleast t Ghuality of Service 602 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnestics LLDP t Green Networking KJ Figure 4 3 IP Configuration screen The page includes the following configurable data see the table 4 2 description of the IP Configuration Item Description Configured DHCP Client Choose what the Web Smart Gigabit Switch should do following power up transmit a DHCP request or manual setting Disable The factory default is Disable IP Address The IP address of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch The factory default value is 192 168 0 100 The IP subnet mask for the Web Smart Gigabit Switch The factory default value is 255 255 255 0 Gateway The default gateway for the Web Smart Gigabit Switch The factory d
29. VLAN setting in web management page In the default configuration VLAN support is 802 1Q Port based VLAN Port based VLAN limit traffic that flows into and out of switch ports Thus all devices connected to a port are members of the VLAN s the port belongs to whether there is a single computer directly connected to a switch or an entire department 58 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF On port based VLAN NIC do not need to be able to identify 802 1Q tags in packet headers NIC send and receive normal Ethernet packets If the packet s destination lies on the same segment communications take place using normal Ethernet protocols Even though this is always the case when the destination for a packet lies on another switch port VLAN considerations come into play to decide if the packet is dropped by the Switch or delivered IEEE 802 10 VLANs IEEE 802 10 tagged VLAN are implemented on the Switch 802 1Q VLAN require tagging which enables them to span the entire network assuming all switches on the network are IEEE 802 1Q compliant VLAN allow a network to be segmented in order to reduce the size of broadcast domains All packets entering a VLAN will only be forwarded to the stations over IEEE 802 1Q enabled switches that are members of that VLAN and this includes broadcast multicast and unicast packets from unknown sources VLAN can also provide a level of security to your network IEEE 802 1Q VLAN will only
30. d Designated Bridge Blocked STP Figure After Applying the STA Rules 79 Port 3 1 LAN 3c User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 7 2 RSTP System Configuration This page allows you to configure RSTP system settings The settings are used by all RSTP Bridge instances in the switch The Web Smart Gigabit Switch support the following Spanning Tree protocols Compatiable Spanning Tree Protocol STP Provides a single path between end stations avoiding and eliminating loops Normal Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP Detects and uses of network topologies that provide faster spanning tree convergence without creating forwarding loops The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF implement the Rapid Spanning Protocol as the default spanning tree protocol While select Compatibles mode the system use the RSTP 802 1w to compatible and co work with another STP 802 1d s BPDU control packets This page is to enable disable the Spanning Tree protocol The Web Smart Gigabit Switch support IEEE 802 1D Spanning Tree STP IEEE 802 1w Rapid Spanning Tree RSTP The screen in Figure 4 56 appears a dildo y A a l AD 3 r II A 13 Port igabi Web Smart Switch r 5 T n p A 7 2 mini GHIC l L l f i i fem BLA EE E TEE ee ce O a Ec cim neS 1 5 r 1 11 yr 15 17 y mal an Fil System RSTP System Configuration SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation lo er WL
31. deliver packets between stations that are members of the VLAN Any port can be configured as either tagging or untagging The untagging feature of IEEE 802 1Q VLAN allows VLAN to work with legacy switches that don t recognize VLAN tags in packet headers The tagging feature allows VLAN to span multiple 802 1Q compliant switches through a single physical connection and allows Spanning Tree to be enabled on all ports and work normally Any port can be configured as either tagging or untagging The untagging feature of IEEE 802 1Q VLAN allow VLAN to work with legacy switches that don t recognize VLAN tags in packet headers The tagging feature allows VLAN to span multiple 802 1Q compliant switches through a single physical connection and allows Spanning Tree to be enabled on all ports and work normally 59 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 6 1 VLAN Basic Information This function display current basic information of VLAN The screen in Figure 4 38 appears GSW 240356 z f 4 E j z 3 q i It 4 a ae 24 Port Lagobit Wes Smart Saber 7 E 7 E i E mE 5 mini GEIT J PLANET CICI A UE oS Heim tiie Da waco A are i a E 131 7 Tm bate VLAN Basic Information SNMP t Port Management Link Aggregation T WLAMN F VLAN Basic information VLAN Port Configuratios E VLAN Membership VLAN Learning Pol VLAN Mode IEEE 002 10 Current Number of YLANG 1 Maximum VLAM ID ano Maxime Nomber of Supported VLANs
32. hold the neighbor s IP address Table 4 42 LLDP Neighbor Table 4 14 3 LLDP Statistics This function provides an overview of all LLDP traffic Two types of counters are shown Global counters are counters that refer to the whole stack switch while local counters refer to counters for the currently selected Switch The LLDP Statistics screen in Figure 4 88 appears a GSW 24045F 2 E io O i4 1 ie 2000 zo A 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Salich ae mint ARDE e PLANET 0 E id ea EA A A as 17 ois 3 25 El ES En EN System LLDP Statistics t SNMP SS Port Management Auto Refresh C Relresh Link Aggregation FWLAN Ms discarded 11 Ys unrecognized ting LYS dis Rapid Spanning Tree X F G i t Multicast Quality of Service 802 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAG Address Table Diagnostics LLDOP a Contguration LLOP Neighbour Table e LLOP Statistics Green Networking a 0 a J i a g 0 co j O h ba La hi ma ooo oO e a A e E oOo ce SF O et eo cl a amp a amp aS D fS Oo Sf SB O eS SB eo S amp S DO A a ee A E E 0 ES Aa E a E oOo Ooo 8 Oo oo PA EL e A Figure 4 88 LLDP Statistics LLDP Statistics The displayed table contains a row for each port The columns hold the following information Object Description Auto Refresh Disable or Enable the Auto Refresh function While set to enable the Port Statistics Detail
33. in Figure 4 28 appears GSW 24045F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch DPLANET HHR TIE er Mbs 7 i di i 544 2 System SNMP System Information SNMP een System Mame GSW 24045F Beste efonr ation m t Port Management System Contact Link Aggregation System Location e VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree ppt Estesh Multlcast t Quality of Service 602 1 Authentication t Filter Configuration MAC Address Table t Diagnostics FLLOP Green Metwerking Logout Figure 4 28 SNMP System Information screen The page includes the following configurable data see the table 4 4 description of the System Information Item Description System Name Defines the user defined device name Up to 16 characters is allowed System Contact Defines the user defined device contact Up to 8 characters is allowed System Location Defines the user defined device location Up to 8 characters is allowed Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Press this button for refresh System Information screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 4 Description of the SNMP System Information 40 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 4 Port Management 4 4 1 Port Configuration The Port Configuration page display per port link status speed duplex mode speed duplex mode configuration Flow control In band amp out band bandwidth control port description and Frame Le
34. information is removed and the Age Out counter is incremented Table 4 43 LLDP Statistics 4 15 Green Networking In line with the energy saving trend worldwide PLANET delivers the new generation green Switch GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Series Web Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch With both benefit of energy saving and gigabit performance the new engine that provides power saving for less energy consumption but not reduce the Gigabit performance The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF incorporate two advanced Green Networking technologies m Hibernation Link Down power saving Intelligent scales power based on cable length The Hibernation Link Down power savings goes beyond IEEE specifications to automatically lower power for a given port when it is not linked With the Hibernation Link Down power savings technology the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF will automatically adjusts power usage of the ports that are shutdown or not connected to network device The other technology adopted intelligent scales power is an intelligent algorithm that actively determines the appropriate power level based on cable length The Green Networking screen in Figure 4 89 appears 123 GSW 24045F 3 PLANET ee System el r Port Management Link Aggregation WLAN Rapid Spanning Tree e Multicast Quality of Service r 802 1 Authentication Fitter Configuration MAC Address Table User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 24 Port Gigalit Web 5 mari
35. is not intended to be active WEEE Warning To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment end users of electrical and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed out wheeled bin symbol Do not dispose of Ep WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately Revision PLANET 16 24 Port 10 100 1000Mbps Web Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch User s Manual FOR MODELS GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF REVISION 3 1 NOVEMBER 2010 Part No 2080 A82070 004 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EINTRODUCTLON aL 1 1 PACKAGE CONTENTS cit a 1 1 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION riada dio 1 1 3 HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL sora id 2 DA PRODUC Tre TURES tiles 3 1 5 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION coronan ii A a A A 5 Za INSTALLATION a Y 2 1 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION usina da dicas 7 Za S Mich FORE P ANOIS sida add a 7 A BY aC 0 Cw een PE ee ere eee ee eer er ee ere 8 Zoo WINCH ROAM rana da o bacmmancniearitud 9 2 2 INSTALL THE GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF occ cccccccccccnnnnnn nn 10 2 2 ViOSIMON IMSTAN AON cis deotetecictess atotra ech dl des dada O Dd 10 222 TRACK MOUNTING A A a 10 2 2 3 INStalling the SFP TAC Vds cut a a 12 3 SWITCH MANAGEMENT occ rra LO e sia el oleae dui ies lees i eet eae Rate ast Ue ata talent a E did 14 3 2 MANAGEMENT METHOD Sida 16 2 We D Man ade Menta oia as 16
36. mode enable power saving when the TP port is connected Power saving at link down only enable power saving when the TP port is not connected No power saving disable power saving function Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Press this button for refresh Green Networking screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 44 Description of the Green Networking Configuration 124 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 16 Logout Press this function the web interface will go back to login screen The screen in Figure 4 90 amp 4 91 appears Microsoft Internet Explorer E he Are you sure to Logout Cancel Figure 4 90 Logout screen GSW 24045F Welcome to PLANET 24 Port Web Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch Password Copyright ci 2309 PLAWET Technology Corporaton All rights reserved Figure 4 91 Login screen 125 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 5 SWITCH OPERATION 5 1 Address Table The Switch is implemented with an address table This address table composed of many entries Each entry is used to store the address information of some node in network including MAC address port no etc This information comes from the learning process of Ethernet Switch 5 2 Learning When one packet comes in from any port the Switch will record the source address port no And the other related information in address table This information will be used
37. port level constructs a spanning tree consisting of groups of one or more ports The STP operates in much the same way for both levels and the Designated Bridges On the port level STP sets the Root Port and the Designated Ports The following are the user configurable STP parameters for the switch level Parameter Bridge Identifier Not user configurable except by setting priority below Priority Hello Time Maximum Age Timer Forward Delay Timer Description A combination of the User set priority and the switch s MAC address The Bridge Identifier consists of two parts a 16 bit priority and a 48 bit Ethernet MAC address 32768 MAC A relative priority for each switch lower numbers give a higher priority and a greater chance of a given switch being elected as the root bridge The length of time between broadcasts of the hello message by the switch Measures the age of a received BPDU for a port and ensures that the BPDU is discarded when its age exceeds the value of the maximum age timer The amount time spent by a port in the learning and listening states waiting for a BPDU that may return the port to the blocking State f On the switch level STP calculates the Bridge Identifier for each switch and then sets the Root Bridge Default Value 32768 MAC 32768 2 seconds 20 seconds 15 seconds User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF The Hello Time cannot be longer than the Max
38. r Quality of Service B02 1X Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table t Diagnostics CLDF Green Networking Figure 4 8 Firmware Upgrade screen E e ESW 24045F 4 E Ole Ls ls E e H 324 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch Morbid dare ds System t System Infornstion Finmware Upgrade PF Gontigurahon E Ucar sulhenticaltion Finnveara Lincrada Plesse seiect a file atp to upgrade Tonig rad Toig A a Faclore Dafni F cche Reboant t SERE Port Management t Link Aggregation VLAN Firmware Upload Progress Rapid Spanning Tree Mabe a Quality of Service 02 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table t Diagnestics t LLDP Green Netverking Figure 4 9 Firmware Upgrade screen Z i User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Once the software be loaded to the system successfully The following screen appears Click the Yes button to activate the new software immediately The system will load the new software after reboot The screen in Figure 4 10 amp 4 11 appears LL Sr 24 Port Geg bit Web Smart Switch Y PLANET BERR EREEEEEES o c og hel core A Ee g ca aa ge a clo a Ell E ES System Sister Infomation Software successfully loaded Comguraton Jef Sulkenteation is Do you want to activate new software All setting will be clear 1 E confusion Cireasa Somipursdon Usload Factor Oela Seben Reboot t SNMP Port Management
39. table will refresh automatically every 30 seconds Refresh Button Press this button for refresh LLDP Statistics screen Tx Frames The number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port ween The number of LLDP frames received on the port The number of received LLDP frames containing some kind of error 122 The port on which LLDP frames are received or transmitted Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Discarded Frames If an LLDP frame is received on a port and the switch s internal table has run full the LLDP frame is counted and discarded This situation is known as Too Many Neighbors in the LLDP standard LLDP frames require a new entry in the table when the Chassis ID or Remote Port ID is not already contained within the table Entries are removed from the table when a given port links down an LLDP shutdown frame is received or when the entry ages out TLVs Discarded Each LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information known as TLVs TLV is short for Type Length Value If a TLV is malformed it is counted and discarded TLVs Unrecognized The number of well formed TLVs but with an unknown type value Org TLVs Discarded The number of organizationally TLVs received AgeOuts Each LLDP frame contains information about how long time the LLDP information is valid age out time If no new LLDP frame is received within the age out time the LLDP
40. the Tolology change status of the current operation If no topology change happened the table show Steady Root ID Di l o Identifies the Root Bridge priority and MAC address Press this button for refresh RSTP VLAN Bridge Overview screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 20 Description of the RSTP VLAN Bridge Overview m RSTP Port Status The information of the RSTP per Port and Trunk group shows in the RSTP Port Status table The screen in Figure 4 61 appears RSTP Port Status 4096 20000 Yes RSTP Forwarding Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Port 11 Disabled Figure 4 61 RSTP Port Status screen The page includes the following fields table 4 21 description of the RSTP Port status Item Description Port Group Port or Link Aggregation group on which Rapid STP is enabled VLAN ID Port or Link Aggregation interfaces associated with VLANs associated with the Rapid Spanning Tree 85 Path Cost Edge Port User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Cost of the port participating in the RSTP topology Ports with a lower cost are less likely to be blocked if STP detects loops Indicates whether the port is enabled as an edge port It takes the value Yes or No P2p Port The Point to Point operating state This is the actual device port link type Indicates the current spanning protocol on the ports Port State The current port STP stat
41. to asynchronously inform the NMS of some event The SNMPv2 trap message is designed to replace the SNMPv1 trap message SNMP community An SNMP community is the group that devices and management stations running SNMP belong to It helps define where information is sent The community name is used to identify the group A SNMP device or agent may belong to more than one SNMP community It will not respond to requests from management stations that do not belong to one of its communities SNMP default communities are Write private Read public 38 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 3 2 System Configuration The SNMP System Configuration page provides SNMP parameters SNMP System Configuration page helps a switch manager to configure SNMP functions The screen in Figure 4 27 appears 22 Port Cig bit Web Smart Satih eL seeelees sles s o o c sE F st System SNMP System Configuration SNMP F System Goraquration ra y EIEE a Read Community puie t Port Management or A Link Aggregation E FLAN Trap Community public t Rapid Spanning Tree Trap Destination foc oo r Multicast t dually of Service pope Fresh 02 1 Authentication ert Pron Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics LLDP Green Nebrorking Figure 4 27 SNMP System Configuration screen The page includes the following configurable data see the table 4 3 description of the SNMP System Configuration
42. to decide either forwarding or filtering for future packets 5 3 Forwarding amp Filtering When one packet comes from some port of the Ethernet Switching it will also check the destination address besides the source address learning The Ethernet Switching will lookup the address table for the destination address If not found this packet will be forwarded to all the other ports except the port which this packet comes in And these ports will transmit this packet to the network it connected If found and the destination address is located at different port from this packet comes in the Ethernet Switching will forward this packet to the port where this destination address is located according to the information from address table But if the destination address is located at the same port with this packet comes in then this packet will be filtered There by increasing the network throughput and availability 5 4 Store and Forward Store and Forward is one type of packet forwarding techniques A Store and Forward Ethernet Switching stores the incoming frame in an internal buffer do the complete error checking before transmission Therefore no error packets occurrence it is the best choice when a network needs efficiency and stability The Ethernet Switch scans the destination address from the packet header searches the routing table provided for the incoming port and forwards the packet only if required The fast forwarding makes the swi
43. 1 4094 VLAN Group List Maximum 256 VLAN Groups 3 E Figure 4 45 Add new VLAN Group screen 67 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 2 Assign VLAN Member VLAN 2 Port 1 Port 2 and Port 3 VLAN 3 Port 4 Port 5 and Port 6 VLAN 1 All other ports Port 7 Port 24 VLAN Member Setup VLAN Member Setup Port 13 Port 14 Port 15 Port 16 Port 17 Port 18 Port 19 Port 70 Port 21 Port 22 Port 23 Port 24 Figure 4 46 Assign VLAN members for VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 A LI LI CI A L LI A oooooooooooo8 00000888000 2900000000000 Remember to remove the Port 1 Port 6 from VLAN 1 membership since the Port 1 Port 6 had be assigned to VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 68 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF VLAN Member Setup VLAN ID 1 lt E s Es Es Es E Es E El El Ble LI E LI LI LI LI Figure 4 47 Remove specify ports from VLAN 1 member It s import to remove the VLAN members from VLAN 1 configuration Or the ports would become overlap setting About the overlapped VLAN configuration see next VLAN configure sample 3 Assign PVID for each port Port 1 Port 2 and Port 3 PVID 2 Port 4 Port 5 and Port 6 PVID 3 Port 7 Port 24 PVID 1 4 Enable VLAN Tag for specific ports Link Type Port 3 VLAN 2 and Port 6 VLAN 3 The Per Port VLAN configuration in Figure 4 48 appears 69 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF VLAN Port Configuration Ingress
44. 234 4 El EE En EE _ ee System VLAN Port Configuration SNMP Port Management VLANType t Link Aggregation VLAN l VLAN Rasic imonmadion FVLAAS Poel Configuration LAN Membership Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Quality of Service 802 12 Authentication Filter Configuration AE Dlagnostles LLDP Green Networking Ingress Filter Enalibee Port PAIDO Link Type Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Eli Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled LinTag e LinTag e LinTag UnTag F Untag EA A A ee o AAA AE i e UnTag a Lin Tang i Untag A OO Laan al a la la la lc LinTag lala ela LinTag CE G CE GE ET BG tp naa z UnTag Figure 4 39 VLAN Port Configuration The page includes the following fields table 4 15 description of the VLAN Port Configuration Item Description VLAN Type There re two VLAN mode support 802 1Q VLAN and Port Based VLAN e IEEE 802 1Q Packets income will be tagged with VID as the PVID setting All ports on the Web Smart Gigabit Switch belong to default VLAN VID 1 e Port Base Packets can only be broadcast among other members of the same VLAN group Note all unselected ports are treated as belonging to the default system VLAN If port based VLAN are enabled then VLAN tagging feature is ignored
45. 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF Indicate current link status of each port Indicate current link soeed duplex mode of each port Allow configuring the port speed and operation mode Draw the menu bar to select the mode e Auto Speed Setup Auto negotiation e 10 half Force sets 10Mbps Half Duplex mode e 10 Full Force sets 10Mbps Full Duplex mode e 100 half Force sets 100Mbps Half Duplex mode e 100 full Force sets 100Mbps Full Duplex mode e 1000 full Force sets 10000Mbps Full Duplex mode e Disable Shutdown the port manually Flow Control Allow Enable or Disable flow control for selected port 44 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF e Enable 802 3x flow control is enabled on Full Duplex mode or Backpressure is enabled on Half Duplex mode e Disable No flow control or backpressure function on no matter Full Duplex or Half Duplex mode Ingress Rate Limit The value of inbound traffic limitation in kilobit per second kbps Per port in step of 128 kbps Default No Limit The range between 128 Kbps to 3968 kbps Egress Shaping The value of outbound traffic limitation in kilobit per second kbps Per port in step of 128 kbps Default No Limit The range between 128 Kbps to 3968 kbps Port Description Make a brief description for the port to help network manager identify the device connected to it Maximum Length 8 characters For example label it as IP Phone if an IP Phone is connecte
46. 3 22 PLANET Smart Discovery Il O 16 3 29 LOGIA LIV SWE MN eA o a a ao A O O cee ah a O ee 18 4 CONFIGURATION ccoo rr rr ZO 41 MAN MENU iia 20 42 OY STEN iras 22 AZ SY SISMO MA O EE A E es 22 12 2 LP SOMA ION AA A A A A ageeeee 23 4 23 User Authentication sesers A AA da 24 A 2 AAP MWS Upra dE adi A RA AAA RA 26 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 20 COmIgurati n DOWN 0d tds 30 42 6 0mtgurati n UPA A E N S 31 A A E 35 AO REDOO A a 36 A3 ONMP clio 38 ASNO A A A A O O E E ic 38 AS 2 System CONU aln ad Dad 39 A OY SEO IOMA ads 40 AA PORT MANAGEMENT cuna lucien Qucpbacwaleudneus seni oaa wees aa AA 41 A Ac POCO UA E 41 A AZ Port Statistics OVCIVMISW asta A A A A ds 43 44 3 PORO tatistics Detalla A S N 44 dA A SFP Module Informatio acia ose 47 4A S Port Mirroring GC OnfQuUratiOn ia 48 AO LINKC AGGREGATION Sica 49 5 Static AG Ole ON naa i a ate eae ace ee ee eee 49 ADZILACGP Port Contigua lOs iia la tdt cla ld 51 ADO LACIE System Stas a A 53 45 4 LAGP POM Stalin e AEA oii dane aa a a ea T e macs 54 ONEAN taa 55 AO VEAN Basic IO mati do 60 4 62 VELAN Porm CONNU insite tl e ea 61 AD VAIN Members tit e dci Saad 63 AA VLAN Sening example aaa 66 4 17 RAPID SPANNING TREE iaa a daa 74 A A O dees AE EE Hii dhaniwnteu nA wanaese sess kbatiwnnaan warner 14 ALZ JRO FY SCI ONMOUNALON italia sauwhadcbaeeest Aaien a ARa aA a S 80 ATS ROLE System COn igual a e a aA N edad te cee eR 81 AA PONCO Oso lt eo aisla erelraiocd 82 AMES
47. 4SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF Provide Auto or Customer for selection Default is Auto To Enable or disable the LCAP protocol on a selected port Once the LACP protocol be enabled the system will start transmit the LACP control packets and exchange with another LACP aware switch If the linked switch didn t support LACP then the aggregated link will not be established Once set Customer in Key Mode the Key Value will be filed in the LACP control packets Ports with same key value will be set to the same LACP Group If two ports are set with different key value they will become two different LCAP groups The key value will also be the identify ID to the linked LACP switch The default setting is 0 and the available range is 1 255 Provide Active or Passive for selection Default is Active 51 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Fetesh Press this button for refresh Static Aggregation Configuration screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 11 Description of the LACP Port Configuration When using a port link aggregation note that The ports that can be assigned to the same link aggregation have certain other restrictions see below Ports can only be assigned to one link aggregation The ports at both ends of a connection must be configured as link aggregat
48. 5 00 de 4 le ii 22 H mimi ARI i ES 5 7 a it IA A g 17 45 dd r El E ES LLOP Neighbour Table Auto Refresh C Clear Refresh Local Port Chassis ID Remote Port ID System Name Port Description System Capabilities Management Address 00 30 44 00 00 07 1 AAC focal address GSW 1B073F Fiidgri 182 168 0101 fed Figure 4 87 LLDP Neighbour Table The columns hold the following information Object e Local Port Description The port on which the LLDP frame was received e Chassis ID The Chassis ID is the identification of the neighbor s LLDP frames e Remote Port ID The Remote Port ID is the identification of the neighbor port e System Name System Name is the name advertised by the neighbor unit Port Description is the port description advertised by the neighbor unit System Capabilities describes the neighbor unit s capabilities The possible e Port Description e System Capabilities capabilities are Other Repeater Bridge WLAN Access Point Router Telephone DOCSIS cable device Station only Reserved When a capability is enabled the capability is followed by If the capability is disabled the capability is followed by 121 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF e Management Address Management Address is the neighbor unit s address that is used for higher layer entities to assist the discovery by the network management This could for instance
49. AN Satan Pranty Rapid Spanning Tree Hello Tima 11 10 6 41 14 30 RSTP Enabled Cisabos E Dasler Conbguralion Port Cornbguration 2 E Port Steus Multicast Quality of Service Loca Detechon t 021X Authentication Filter Configuration t MAC Address Table Diagnostics LLOP Green Networking Logout Force Version Figure 4 56 Rapid Spanning Tree System Configuration 80 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 7 3 RSTP System Configuration The RSTP System Configuration table allows configuring the spanning tree parameters RSTP System Configuration RSTP Enabled Disable w system Priority 32768 2 4 10 Max Age 6 40 Forward Delay 15 4 30 J Hi ma A Hello Time Force Version Homa Loop Detection Figure 4 57 RSTP System Configuration The page includes the following fields table 4 18 description of the RSTP System Configuration Item Description RSTP Enabled Enabled Enabled the RSTP Disabled Disable the RSTP Default is Disable System Priority Specifies the bridge priority value When switches or bridges are running STP each is assigned a priority After exchanging BPDUs the switch with the lowest priority value becomes the Root Bridge The bridge priority value is provided in increments of 4096 4K increments For example 0 4096 8192 etc The default value is 32768 Hello Time Specifies the device Hello Time The Hell
50. Age Otherwise a configuration error will occur Observe the following formulas when setting the above parameters Max Age _ 2 x Forward Delay 1 second Max Age _ 2 x Hello Time 1 second The following are the user configurable STP parameters for the port or port group level Variable Description Default Value Port Priority A relative priority for each 128 port lower numbers give a higher priority and a greater chance of a given port being elected as the root port Port Cost A value used by STP to evaluate paths 200 000 100Mbps Fast Ethernet ports STP calculates path costs and selects the 20 000 1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet path with the minimum cost as the active ports path O Auto Default Spanning Tree Configuration Feature Default Value Enable state STP disabled for all ports Port priority 128 Port cost 0 Bridge Priority 32 768 3 Illustration of STP A simple illustration of three switches connected in a loop is depicted in the below diagram In this example you can anticipate some major network problems if the STP assistance is not applied If switch A broadcasts a packet to switch B switch B will broadcast it to switch C and switch C will broadcast it to back to switch A and so on The broadcast packet will be passed indefinitely in a loop potentially causing a network failure In this example STP breaks the loop by blocking the connection between switch B and C The decision to block a particul
51. C 00 E1 25 FT Control Packet Force Broadcast Update Device Update Mul zi Connect to Decre Derse GSW 2M4045F 00 30 4E 00 00 02 Get Device Information done Figure 3 3 Planet Smart Discovery Utility Screen 1 This utility show all necessary information from the devices such as MAC Address Device Name firmware version Device IP Subnet address also can assign new password IP Subnet address and description for the devices 2 After setup completed press Update Device Update Multi or Update All button to take affect The meaning of the 3 buttons above are shown as below 7 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF NW Update Device use current setting on one single device NW Update Multi use current setting on choose multi devices NW Update All use current setting on whole devices in the list The same functions mentioned above also can be finding in Option tools bar 3 To click the Control Packet Force Broadcast function it can allow assign new setting value to the Web Smart Switch under different IP subnet address 4 Press Connect to Device button then the Web login screen appears in Figure 3 4 5 Press Exit button to shutdown the planet Smart Discovery Utility 3 2 3 Login the Switch Before you start configure the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF please note the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF is configured through an Ethernet connection make sure the manager PC must be set on t
52. C Address entries count table 4 12 3 Dynamic MAC Address Table This function display information about entries in the MAC Address database These entries are used by the transparent bridging function to determine how to forward a received frame The screen in Figure 4 82 appears 650 24095F Z y s I 1 45 Port Cigolat e e Ec D PLANET HHH pala i 12 14 15 Heiewikig A homana ce 3 a 15716 gt EE ee r system Dynamic MAC Address Table t SNMP t Port Management MAC Addrass entries count 1 Link Aggregation F VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree ic ii Multicast i r Quality of Service age 01 Rafranh Clear t B02 1X Authentication t Filter Configuration Maximum display outpad 256 T MAC Address Table F agmg Time Configuration F Static MAC Address Configuration E Dinamie MAC Addiess Table t Diagnostics t LLOF t Green Networking Figure 4 82 Dynamic MAC Address Table m Dynamic MAC Address Table The Dynamic MAC Address Table includes the following fields Table 4 35 Description of the Dynamic Address Table Description MAC Address entries count The count of the MAC Address VID The VLAN ID for which the table is queried Pots Specifies the port numbers for which the table is queried 113 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF The MAC Address type for which the table is queried There re two possible type e Dynamic Addresses are associated with ports by learning the ports from the frame so
53. Description Enable or Disable the SNMP function of the device While set to enable the manager could remotely get the interface status and received the traps information Default mode is Enable Read Community Functions as a password and used to authenticate the access right of the device The Read Community is restricted to read only for all MIBs except the community table for which there is no access Up to 8 characters is allowed Write Community Functions as a password and used to authenticate the access right of the device The Write Community accesses the device both read and write configure to the device via SNMP Up to 8 characters is allowed Trap Community Identifies the community string of the trap manager Up to 8 characters is allowed Trap Destination The Trap function enables the Switch to monitor the Trap through the SNMP software set the Trap IP Address of the manager workstation where the trap to be sent Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Refresh Press this button for refresh System Configuration screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 3 Description of the SNMP System Configuration 39 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 3 3 System Information The System Information page provides information input for the current device information System Information page helps a switch manager to define System Name System Contact and System Location The screen
54. EMGB LX SFP 1000BASE LX SFP transceiver It recommends using PLANET SFPs on the Web Smart Gigabit Switch If you insert a SFP transceiver that is not supported the Web Smart Gigabit Switch will not recognize it Note Before connect the other switches workstation or Media Converter 1 Make sure both side of the SFP transceiver are with the same media type for example 1000Base SX to 1000Base SX 1000Bas LX to 1000Base LX 2 Check the fiber optic cable type match the SFP transceiver model gt To connect to 1000Base SX SFP transceiver use the multi mode fiber cable with one side must be male duplex LC connector type gt Toconnectto 1000Base LX SFP transceiver use the single mode fiber cable with one side must be male duplex LC connector type 12 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Connect the fiber cable 1 Attach the duplex LC connector on the network cable into the SFP transceiver 2 Connect the other end of the cable to a device switches with SFP installed fiber NIC on a workstation or a Media Converter 3 Check the LNK ACT LED of the SFP slot on the front of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch Ensure that the SFP transceiver is operating correctly 4 Check the Link mode of the SFP port if the link failed Co works with some fiber NICs or Media Converters set the Link mode to 1000 Force is needed 13 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 3 SWITCH MANAGEMENT This chapt
55. EN 61000 3 3 1995 Al 2001 A2 2005 Immunity EN 55024 1998 Al 2001 A2 2003 ESD EN 61000 4 2 1995 Al 1998 A2 2001 RF Field EN 61000 4 3 2002 Al 2002 Burst EN 61000 4 4 2004 Surge EN 61000 4 5 1995 Al 2001 RF commonmode EN 61000 4 6 1996 Al 2001 Voltage Dips EN 61000 4 11 2004 Responsible for marking this declaration if the Manufacturer C Authorized representative established within the EU Authorized representative established within the EU if applicable Company Name Planet Technology Corp Company Address 11F No 96 Min Chuan Road Hsin Tien Taipei Taiwan R O C Person responsible for making this declaration Name Surname Kent Kang Position Title Product Manager Taiwan 6th Aug 2009 y n fe io ol Place Date Legal Signature PLANET TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION e mail sales planet com tw http www planet com tw 11F No 96 Min Chuan Road Hsin Tien Taipei Taiwan R O C Tel 886 2 2219 9518 Fax 886 2 2219 9528
56. Firmware Upgrade Web interface Configuration backup and Yes through web interface restore Port disable enable Auto negotiation 10 100 1000Mbps full and half duplex mode selection Flow Control disable enable Port Configuration Inband and outband bandwidth control Port description Frame Length setting Port Statistics Displays per port Ethernet traffic receive counter information SFP module built in information Yes display Port Mirroring Monitor the incoming or outgoing traffic on a particular port Port based VLAN VLAN IEEE 802 1Q Tagged Based VLAN up to 256 VLAN groups Q in Q VLAN IEEE 802 3ad LACP Static Trunk Supports 12 groups of 8 Port trunk Link Aggregation Rapid Spanning Tree Yes 5 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF IGMP v1 v2 Snooping up to 256 multicast Groups IGMP Querier IGMP Snooping Storm Control E Flooded Unicast storm control Link Layer Discovery Protocol Traffic classification based Strict priority and WRR 4 level priority for switching 802 1p priority DSCP field in IP Packet E Broadcast storm control E Multicast storm control Discover basic information of neighboring devices on the local broadcast domain LLDP Green Networking Energy save for per port link up link down operation mode RFC 1213 MIB II Standards Conformance Regulation Compliance FCC Part 15 Class A CE Standards Compliance IF MIB Q Bridge MIB
57. G Gc FILTERING oa 126 5 4 STORE AND FORWARD aida iicda 126 SS AAUTO NEGOTIATION an 127 56 TOMP SNOOPING aa 127 6 TROUBLESHOOTIN iria LO AN SWITCH S Rd 45 PIN ASSIGNMENTS ta 130 AZ 10 TOUMBPS TO TOO BASE TA iaa 130 A3 RJ 49 CABLE PIN ASSIGNMEN Ti Siete taste cetera Titan a ieee steven elie 130 PA AVAILABLE MODULES o LLO 132 a6 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Package Contents Check the contents of your package for following parts 6 Web Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch x1 o Quick Installation Guide x 1 o User s manual CD x 1 o Power Cord x 1 o Rubber feet x 4 e Two rack mounting brackets with attachment screws x1 If any of these are missing or damaged please contact your dealer immediately if possible retain the carton including the original packing material and use them against to repack the product in case there is a need to return it to us for repair In the following section the term Web Smart Gigabit Switch means the two Switch devices ie GSW 1602SF and GSW 2404SF term of switch can be any third switches 1 2 Product Description The PLANET GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF is a 16 24 Port 10 100 1000Mbps Web Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch with non blocking wire speed performance With 32 48Gbps internal switching fabric the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF can handle extremely large amounts of data transmission in a secure topology linking to a backbone or high power servers The
58. Gyibob z 4 E i i IE de x T a I i 15 23 El El Ai ES Port 1 Power sarang al link up only 1E 2b 2 17 L Green Networking Mode Power saang al link us only Power saving at both link up and link doan Draco sere at link un only Power saving at link doran onh Es i z Alo power saing u Power saving al link up only ESIE 7 Piia asing al link only F Diagnostics nee Serums m o m e LLOP Green Networking i Power sang at link only Power sang at link Lap anly Oe A a ee E l Power saang al linkai only Log aay AAA e Pee sarig al link us anl Fewer sen al link anly Firws saving al link up only ela CURE AAEN Power saving al link uo anly Figure 4 89 Green Networking The Green Networking configuration table includes the following fields Table 4 44 Description of the Green Networking Description Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF Selects the port to be configured When the selection is changed a screen refresh will occur causing all fields to be updated for the newly selected port This selector lists the options for power saving mode The power saving mode options are shown as below Power saving at both link up and link down enable power saving when the TP port is connected or not connected Power saving at link up only Default
59. ID contained within the tag Tagged packets are also assigned a PVID but the PVID is not used to make packet forwarding decisions the VID is Tag aware switches must keep a table to relate PVID within the switch to VID on the network The switch will compare the VID of a packet to be transmitted to the VID of the port that is to transmit the packet If the two VID are different the switch will drop the packet Because of the existence of the PVID for untagged packets and the VID for tagged packets tag aware and tag unaware network devices can coexist on the same network A switch port can have only one PVID but can have as many VID as the switch has memory in its VLAN table to store them Because some devices on a network may be tag unaware a decision must be made at each port on a tag aware device before packets are transmitted should the packet to be transmitted have a tag or not If the transmitting port is connected to a tag unaware device the packet should be untagged If the transmitting port is connected to a tag aware device the packet should be tagged MM Default VLANs The Switch initially configures one VLAN VID 1 called default The factory default setting assigns all ports on the Switch to the default As new VLAN are configured in Port based mode their respective member ports are removed from the default 1 No matter what basis is used to uniquely identify end nodes and assign these nodes VLAN membership pa
60. Link Aggregation 4006 112768 00 38 400 00 03 15 Steady This switch is Root VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Refrest E Gatom Conhquralicel a t Port Configuration RSTP Port Status F Por Stalus t Multicast VLAN ID Path Cost Eyn Port PAP Port Pratacnl Part Stato hOualy of Service Port 1 4005 20000 Yes RSIP Forwsrding B802 1X Authentication F Pod 2 J Disabisd t Fiker Configuration WAC Address Table Lesabisd l Diagnostics Disabiad LLOP rt Disaboad t Green Networking Disabled Disabied Porta Ci abril Port 0 Disabiad Lisalbiad Port ii Disabled Figure 4 59 RSTP Port Status a RSTP VLAN Bridge Overview The information of the RSTP Root shows in the Bridge overview table The screen in Figure 4 60 appears RSTP VLAN Bridge Overview Bridge ID Hello Time Fwd aa Topology Root ID e 00 30 4f 00 00 03 2 Steady This switch is Root Figure 4 60 RSTP VLAN Bridge Overview The page includes the following fields table 4 20 description of the RSTP VLAN Bridge Overview e Item Description VLAN ID Identifies VLANs associated with the Rapid Spanning Tree Bridge ID Identifies the Bridge priority and MAC address Hello Time Minimum time between transmissions of Configuration BPDUs 84 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Max Age l l Path Cost to the Designated Root for the spanning tree Forward Dela dl Derived value of the Root Port Bridge Forward Delay parameter Topology Specifies
61. N Porl Comfiguralice MID 14004 E VLAN Membership Rapid Spanning Tree t Multicast VLAN Group List Quality of Service r 802 1X Authentication Maximum FRG VLAN Groups l Filter Configuration t MAC Address Table t Diagnostics FLLOP Green Networking Macy Delete Re esh Figure 4 40 VLAN Membership The page includes the following items table 4 16 description of the VLAN Membership Item Description VLAN ID Specify the VLAN Identifier for the new VLAN You can only enter data in this field when you are creating a new VLAN The range of the VLAN ID is 1 to 4094 Modify Table 4 16 Description of the VLAN Membership 63 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 6 3 1 Add a VLAN Group The PLANET Web Smart Gigabit Switch supports up to 256 active VLAN groups and the range for the VLAN ID is 1 4094 1 To add a VLAN group filed in the VLAN ID from 1 4094 and please press Add button the new VLAN Setup screen will pop out 2 Checked the Member box to select the members for the VLAN group 3 After setup completed please press Apply to take affect The above screen appears in Figure 4 41 and Figure 4 42 Add VLAN 24 Port Gegqebit Web Smart aitih mini GEIT CY PLANET L OCET o o c Hartil A Ee era ahai ee poe z a i Ha 23 EN EX ES P a System VLAN Member Setup E SNMP EE Link Aggregation Bat Mocha CGE Mocha VLAN Port 1 Pon 13 WLAN Basic Infomation P
62. O G 8 a A G amp G O DB O BG Oo or E D eS 2S ES 82 SS SS 2 SS Figure 4 30 Port Statistics Overview screen The page includes the following configurable data see the table 4 6 description of the Port Statistics Overview e Item Description Auto Refresh Disable or Enable the Auto Refresh function While set to enable the Port Statistics Overview table will refresh automatically every 30 seconds The Port number Press the port ID for detail packet information on the selected port Receive Number of total packets received on the selected port Include the Unicast broadcast and multicast packets Transmit Number of total packets transmitted from the selected port Include the Unicast broadcast and multicast packets Receive Number of total packets received on the selected port Include the Unicast broadcast and multicast packets The unit is Bytes Transmit Number of total packets transmitted from the selected port Include the Unicast broadcast and multicast packets The unit is Bytes The number of error packets received on the selected port 43 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Transmit Number of Broadcast packets transmitted from the selected port pMutticast Number of Multicast packets received on the selected port Number of Multicast packets transmitted from the selected port Press this button to clear whole counter information from per port of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Refre
63. P Snooping Salus Clear j Ralresh CES E Quality of Service 802 1 Authentication t Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics t LLDP Green Netrorking Figure 4 68 IGMP Snooping Status The page includes the following fields table 4 24 description of the IGMP Snooping Status Item Description Auto Refresh Disable or Enable the Auto Refresh function While set to enable the IGMP Snooping Status will refresh automatically every 30 seconds VLAN ID a o oia Identifies a VLAN and contains information about the Multicast group configuration Display the current status of IGMP Querier on the device Active The IGMP Query function had been enabled on the device and played as a main Querier within a subnet domain Within a network domain there will be only one IGMP Querier While two or more Querier exist only one Querier operation by election The Querier will transmit a IGMP Query packet about every 125 secs Idle The IGMP Querier function had be enabled but might be at the initiation status or there re already other Querier exist e Queries transmitted Statistics of IGMP Query packets transmitted from the VLAN Only the IGMP Querying 94 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF ee Enabled be checked the counter is active e Queries received Statistics of IGMP Query packets received at the VLAN from another switches or routers e V1 Reports e Statistics of IGM
64. P V1 report packets received at the VLAN Packets with content type 0x12 The Membership Report version 1 e V2 Reports _ Statistics of IGMP V2 report packets received at the VLAN Packets with content type 0x16 The Membership Report version 2 e V3 Reports Ne Statistics of IGMP V3 report packets received at the VLAN e V2 Leaves PEP Statistics of IGMP V2 leave packets received at the VLAN Packets with content type 0x17 Leave a Group version 2 Press this button for clear IGMP Snooping Status counter values of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Retesh Press this button for refresh IGMP Snooping Status screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 24 Description of the IGMP Snooping Status 4 8 3 Multicast Address Table The Multicast Address Table displays the ports attached to the Multicast service group in the Ports tables The Port a tables also reflect the manner in which the port joined the Multicast group Ports can be added either to existing groups or to new Multicast service groups The Bridge Multicast Group page permits new Multicast service groups to be created The Bridge Multicast Group page also assigns ports to a specific Multicast service address group The Multicast Address Table screen is displayed as in Figure 4 69 95 gt E A System SNMP t Port Management Link Aggregation t VLAN Rapld Spanning Tree Multicast F GMF Snooping Configuration User s Manual of GSW 1602SF
65. Port 2 E Solent Cor guralion Port 3 F Pont Contguration F Port Situs t Multicast Port amp Quality of Service 802 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table EMES Diagnostics Port 10 LLDP Green Networking Mort f Figure 4 62 RSTP Port Statistics screen The page includes the following fields table 4 22 description of the RSTP Port Statistics Item Description Pot Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF TCN TX The number of legacy Topology Change Notification BPDU s transmitted on the port TCN RX The number of legacy Topology Change Notification BPDU s received on the port The number of unknown Spanning Tree BPDU s received and discarded on the port The number of illegal Spanning Tree BPDU s received and discarded on the port STP RX The number of legacy STP Configuration BPDU s received on the port Table 4 22 Description of the RSTP Port Statistics 87 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 8 Multicast IGMP Snooping The Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP lets host and routers share information about multicast groups memberships IGMP snooping is a switch feature that monitors the exchange of IGMP messages and copies them to the CPU for feature processing The overall purpose of IGMP Snooping is to limit the forwarding of multicast frames to only ports that are a member of the multicast group About the Internet Group Ma
66. RADIUS Secret public Quality of Service ity Reauthentication Enabled Enabled 802 14 Authentication mae ae n Heauthentication Period 5500 alz 4 Syaiam Coanhiguiraon F ajz IX Peet Configuration a Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Apply Helrash Diagnostics LL BP Green Networking Logout Figure 4 75 802 1X System Configuration Table 4 29 Description of the 802 1X System Configuration Description To Enable Disable the port access control administrative mode This selector lists the two options for administrative mode Enabled and Disabled The default mode is Disabled RADIUS Server IP The IP address of the RADIUS server being added RADIUS UDP Port The UDP port used by this server The valid range is 0 65535 The default UDP Port No is 1812 RADIUS Secret Indicates if the shared secret for this server has been configured 106 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Reauthentication Enabled This select field allows the user to enable or disable reauthentication of the supplicant for the specified port If Enabled be checked reauthentication will occur Otherwise reauthentication will not be allowed Changing the selection will not change the configuration until the Apply button is pressed The default value is not Enabled Reauthentication Period 1 3600 seconds reauthentication period is the value in seconds of the timer used b
67. Rapld Spanning Tree Configurable PWI Vapging Multicast Quality of Service 802 1 Authentication Filter Configuration t MAC Address Table Diagnostics LLDP Green Networking Logout Figure 4 38 VLAN Basic Information The page includes the following fields table 4 14 description of the VLAN Basic Information Description VLAN Mode Indicate Port Based VLAN or IEEE 802 1Q operation VLAN mode Default mode is IEEE 802 10 Current Number of VLANs Indicate the current number of VLAN groups Default mode is 1 Maximum VLAN ID Indicate the maximum VLAN ID of VLAN function the maximum VLAN ID is 4094 Maximum Number of Indicate the maximum number of VLAN groups support the maximum value is 256 Supported VLANs VLAN Learning Indicate the method of VLAN Learning is IVL Independent VLAN Learning Configurable PVID Tagging indicate per port support PVID Untagged and Tagging Table 4 14 Description of the VLAN Basic Information 60 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 6 2 VLAN Port Configuration The VLAN Port Configuration page contains fields for managing ports that are part of a VLAN The Port Default VLAN ID PVID is configured on the VLAN Port Configuration page All untagged packets arriving to the device are tagged by the ports PVID The screen in Figure 4 39 appears 24 Port ia bit Web Smart Switch PLANET SAAB ARAS ARAS e c bo ga a ene 1 3 5 gt SS 11 13 35 17 19
68. SW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Press Upload button to start the Configuration Upload process and wait for 90 seconds for complete Configuration Upload process The screen in Figure 4 19 amp 4 20 appears SW 290351 24 Fort Cig bit We Smart Switch PLAN HAHAAHA e 2 NET rs 33 El T a System E caster Infommsion k e EL Jeep Aulbenlicali r Innata orais Conigurzive Ceres A E F Pacers Deiat F uster Reboot t SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree r Multicast Quality of Sarvice B02 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnestics LLOP iGreen Networking Figure 4 19 Configuration Upload screen SW 290351 24 Fort Gigabrt Wea Smart Switch D PLAN ERRE REEBEEES Eenige 3 NET 13 a a Ei Configuration Upload sler efor Fe Configuration VOCS 15 Jer sulbenticatior Finvware Logras A ESTE Ceres SomMpuers don Lalo F Factors Dafa E Syste Reboot t SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree r Multicast Quality of Sarvice 20212 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnestics LLOP Green Networking Figure 4 20 Configuration Upload screen 33 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Please refresh current Web page of Web Smart Gigabit Switch and following screen appears in Figure 4 21 F Goi 24045F otra fe G iz 14 16 15E 20 oa lt 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switc
69. The path cost to the root associated with each switch port The por tidentifier STP communicates between switches on the network using Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUs Each BPDU contains the following information The unique identifier of the switch that the transmitting switch currently believes is the root switch The path cost to the root from the transmitting port The port identifier of the transmitting port The switch sends BPDUs to communicate and construct the spanning tree topology All switches connected to the LAN on which the packet is transmitted will receive the BPDU BPDUs are not directly forwarded by the switch but the receiving switch uses the information in the frame to calculate a BPDU and if the topology changes initiates a BPDU transmission The communication between switches via BPDUs results in the following One switch is elected as the root switch The shortest distance to the root switch is calculated for each switch A designated switch is selected This is the switch closest to the root switch through which packets will be forwarded to the root A port for each switch is selected This is the port providing the best path from the switch to the root switch Ports included in the STP are selected Creating a Stable STP Topology It is to make the root port a fastest link If all switches have STP enabled with default settings the switch with the lowest MAC address in the network will become the roo
70. The protocol allows for the duplicate links to be used in the event of a failure of the primary link Once the Spanning Tree Protocol is configured and enabled primary links are established and duplicated links are blocked automatically The reactivation of the blocked links at the time of a primary link failure is also accomplished automatically without operator intervention This automatic network reconfiguration provides maximum uptime to network users However the concepts of the Spanning Tree Algorithm and protocol are a complicated and complex subject and must be fully researched and understood It is possible to cause serious degradation of the performance of the network if the Spanning Tree is incorrectly configured Please read the following before making any changes from the default values The Switch STP performs the following functions E Creates a single spanning tree from any combination of switching or bridging elements a Creates multiple spanning trees from any combination of ports contained within a single switch in user specified groups a Automatically reconfigures the spanning tree to compensate for the failure addition or removal of any element in the tree a Reconfigures the spanning tree without operator intervention 74 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Bridge Protocol Data Units For STP to arrive at a stable network topology the following information is used The unique switch identifier
71. VLAN 2 1 While PC 1 transmit an untagged packet enters Port 1 the switch will tag it with a VLAN Tag 2 PC 2 and PC 3 will received the packet through Port 2 and Port 3 2 PC 4 PC 5 and PC 6 received no packet 3 While the packet leaves Port 2 it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet 4 While the packet leaves Port 3 it will keep as a tagged packet with VLAN Tag 2 66 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Hi Tagged packet entering VLAN 2 5 While PC 3 transmit a tagged packet with VLAN Tag 2 enters Port 3 PC 1 and PC 2 will received the packet through Port 1 and Port 2 6 While the packet leaves Port 1 and Port 2 it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet a Untagged packet entering VLAN 3 1 While PC 4 transmit an untagged packet enters Port 4 the switch will tag it with a VLAN Tag 3 PC 5 and PC 6 will received the packet through Port 5 and Port 6 2 While the packet leaves Port 5 it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet 3 While the packet leaves Port 6 it will keep as a tagged packet with VLAN Tag 3 At this example VLAN Group 1 just set as default VLAN but only focus on VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 traffic flow Setup steps 1 Create VLAN Group Set VLAN Group 1 Default VLAN with VID VLAN ID 1 Add two VLANs VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 VLAN Group 2 with VID 2 VLAN Group 3 with VID 3 VLAN Membership Configuration Add VLAN VID
72. Value Range 1 to 200000000 Default Path Cost The default path cost of the port is automatically set by the port speed and the default path cost method The default values for path costs are Ethernet 2000000 Fast Ethernet 200000 Gigabit Ethernet 20000 Port Priority The value of the port priority The default value is 128 Point2Point Controls whether the port connects to a point to point LAN rather than a shared medium This can be automatically determined or forced either true or false Transitions to the forwarding state are faster for point to point LANs than for shared media This applies to physical ports only Aggregations are always forced Point2Point The available options are shown as below Force True Force False Auto Default value Press this button for refresh RSTP Port Configuration screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 19 Description of the RSTP Port Configuration 83 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 7 5 Port Status The RSTP Port Status page display the current STP bridge roor bridge and per port stp status The RSTP VLAN Bridge Overview and RSTP Port Status screen is displayed as in Figure 4 59 GSWw 24045F 7 2 de 16 t Port G gata Web Smart Switch PLANET HFE PE HFE a Omg i a i m aaa 5 13 15 Pou 2 g Ed System RSTP VLAN Bridge Overview E SNMP Port Management VLAN ID Bridge ID Hello Time Max Age Fard Delay Topologry Root ID t
73. abit Web Smart Switch PLANET RHA HAR i 2 a iii eR E E CE a o A c En ee stat SFP Module Information e SNMP Port Management Subo Hokesh 7 E Pon Configursdon Pon Statistics Ovariaw Porl Type Speed Wave Lenglhi kin Distance iii 21 10008ase Sx 1000 B50 EAD m SFP Module Insormaton 2 TH0Gass Lx 1000 1314 TRETT Por Miro Corfigurabinr 1 100093885 100 agg 650cm t Link Aggregation 1000Base 12 3000 1560 Thik t VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree t Multicast t Quality of Service 802 14 Authentication t Fitter Configuration MAG Address Table t Diagnestics t LLDOP Green Networking Figure 4 32 SFP Module Information screen The page includes the following configurable data see the table 4 8 description of the SFP Module Information e Item Description Auto Refresh Disable or Enable the Auto Refresh function While set to enable the Port Statistics Detail table will refresh automatically every 30 seconds Pot Indicate port 21 to port 24 GSW 2404SF port 15 to port 16 GSW 1602SF Display the Fiber type of mini GBIC module that installed into SFP slot Display the Fiber operation speed of mini GBIC module that installed into SFP slot Display the Fiber transmit distance of mini GBIC module that installed into SFP slot Rere Press this button for refresh SFP Module Information screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 8 Description of the SFP Module Information Wavelength Display the Fiber wavel
74. ality of Sarvice B02 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics LLOP t Green Networking Figure 4 13 Configuration Download screen Press Download button to download and save the backup configuration file into the location of administrator PC The screen in Figure 4 14 amp 4 15 appears File Download F X EA some files can harm your computer IF the file information below looks suspicious or you do not fully trust the source do not open or save this file File name GSVYZ4045F cfg File type From 192 166 0 100 Would you like to open the file or save it to pour computer Open Cancel More Info Iv Always ask before opening this type of file Figure 4 14 Configuration Download screen 30 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF File name SWW2404 SF cfg Saveastype All Files 7 y Figure 4 15 Configuration Download screen Recommend to use Web browser with Internet Explorer 7 0 and Firefox 3 0 or above for configuration Download function Note 4 2 6 Configuration Upload This section provides Configuration Upload of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch the screen in Figure 4 16 appears r r ma GFN EHUR 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Sakeh Heiki gb arre Uca nn m E Le r A EJ 7 We i E System Configuration Upload P Gesie irifano F ip Conigursaon Eoo y mE EEN F iser Aherii stian E Firmaware parade F Cunficuralian Govnload Wailing lil
75. amically learned entries which are removed if they are not updated within a given time You specify that time by entering a value for the Address Ageing Timeout You may enter any number of seconds between 0 and 65535 IEEE 802 1D recommends a default of 300 seconds which is the factory default The Aging Time Configuration includes the following fields Table 4 32 Description of the Aging Time Configuration Item Description Aging Time Allow assign an aging time for MAC Address table refresh of Web Smart Gigabit Switch the Seconds available range is 0 65535 seconds Default mode is 300 seconds Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 32 Description of the Aging Time Configuration 111 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 12 2 Static MAC Address Configuration The Static MAC Address page contains a list of static MAC addresses Static Address can be added and removed from the page In addition several MAC Addresses can be defined for a single port The screen in Figure 4 81 appears G5W 24045F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch l Bl FE Mote iiki gb berriren Ma t System Static MAC Address Configuration E SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree t Multicast Quality of Service 802 1 Authentication Fitter Configuration A p praeh ala F Agng Time Conhgqueahon k cgin We Adrann os Page _Retash E Dyramic WAC Ad
76. ar connection is based on the STP calculation of the most current Bridge and Port settings 78 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Now if switch A broadcasts a packet to switch C then switch C will drop the packet at port 2 and the broadcast will end there Setting up STP using values other than the defaults can be complex Therefore you are advised to keep the default factory settings and STP will automatically assign root bridges ports and block loop connections Influencing STP to choose a particular switch as the root bridge using the Priority setting or influencing STP to choose a particular port to block using the Port Priority and Port Cost settings is however relatively straight forward LAN IL Portcast 19 A Port 3 y Bridge ID 15 Port 1 Port 2 y Portcast 4 Portcast 4 Portcast 4 Portcast 4 d L B Port 1 A Bridge ID 30 pe Port 2 Port 3 a q Portcast 19 1 LAN 2 Portcast 19 gt Port 2 Port 3 po C Port 1 Bridge ID 20 _4 Portcast 19 1 LAN 3c STP Figure Before Applying the STA Rules In this example only the default STP values are used g Designated Port Root Port X B Port 1 A Port 2 No 1 LAN 2 LAN IL Port 1 A Port 3 Root Bridge Port 2 Ports Designated Port Root Port a C Port 1
77. are device 2 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF About the VLAN ports connect to the hosts please refer to 4 5 4 1 and 4 5 4 2 examples The following steps will focus on the VLAN Trunk port configuration 1 Specify Port 8 to be the 802 1Q VLAN Trunk port and the Trunking port must be a Tagged port while egress The Port 8 configuration as the following screen in Figure 4 54 5 E v Tag v d Tagged Only Disabled Figure 4 54 The configuration of VLAN Trunk port 2 Assign the VLAN Trunk Port to be the member of each VLAN which wants to be aggregated At this sample add Port 8 to be VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 member port VLAN Member Setup VLAN Member Setup Port 1 Port 13 Port 1 Port 13 Port 2 Port 14 Port 2 Port 14 Port 3 Port 15 Port 3 Port 15 Port 4 C Port 16 Port 4 Port 16 Port 5 C Fort 17 Port 5 Port 17 Port 6 Port 18 Port 6 Port 18 Port T s Port 19 Port 7 Port 19 Port 20 Port 21 Port 10 Port 22 Port 22 Port 11 dl Port 23 C Por Port 23 Port 12 Port 24 Figure 4 55 Add VLAN Trunk port to each VLAN d O O ee de ee ee ee 3 Repeat Step 1 and 2 setup the VLAN Trunk port at the partner switch 4 To add more VLANs to join the VLAN trunk repeat Step 2 to assign the Trunk port to the VLANs 73 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 7 Rapid Spanning Tree 4 7 1 Theory The Spanning Tree protocol can be used to detect and disable network loops a
78. as multi media video protocol specific time critical and file backup traffic QoS reduces bandwidth limitations delay loss and jitter It also provides increased reliability for delivery of your data and allows you to prioritize certain applications across your network You can define exactly how you want the switch to treat selected applications and types of traffic You can use QoS on your system to e Classifying traffic based on packet attributes e Assigning priorities to traffic for example to set higher priorities to time critical or business critical applications e Applying security policy through traffic filtering e Provide predictable throughput for multimedia applications such as video conferencing or voice over IP by minimizing delay and jitter e Improve performance for specific types of traffic and preserve performance as the amount of traffic grows e Reduce the need to constantly add bandwidth to the network e Manage network congestion The QoS Configuration page contains fields for enabling or disabling QoS In addition the 802 1p mode or DSCP mode can be selected Both the two mode rely on predefined fields within the packet to determine the output queue a QoS Disabled Disables managing network traffic using Quality of Service 802 1p Mode The output queue assignment is determined by the IEEE802 1p VLAN priority tag E DSCP Mode The output queue assignment is determined by the DSCP field E
79. ation server 108 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF e Force authorized The authenticator PAE unconditionally sets the controlled port to be authorized e Force unauthorized The authenticator port access entity PAE unconditionally sets the controlled port to unauthorized Port State This field indicates the configured control mode for the port Re authenticate This button begins the re authentication sequence on the selected port This button is only selectable if the control mode is auto If the button is not selectable it will be grayed out Once this button is pressed the action is immediate It is not required to press the Submit button for the action to occur Force Reinitialize This button begins the re initialization sequence on the selected port This button is only selectable if the control mode is auto If the button is not selectable it will be grayed out Once this button is pressed the action is immediate It is not required to press the Submit button for the action to occur Statisties This button redirect to the 802 1X Statistics page on the selected port Re authenticate All This button begins the re authentication sequence on all ports Force Reinitialize This button begins the re initialization sequence on all ports All Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Retesh Press this button for refresh 802 1X System Configuratio
80. attached devices with its 16 24 ports the Gigabit ports with 9KB jumbo frame feature supported can handle extremely large amounts of data transmission in a secure topology linking to a backbone or high power servers 1 3 How to Use This Manual This Web Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch User Manual is structured as follows Section 2 Installation It explains the functions of Web Smart Gigabit Switch and how to physically install the Web Smart Gigabit Switch Section 3 Switch Management It contains information about the managed methods of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Section 4 Configuration It contains information about the Smart function of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Section 5 Switch operation It contains Switch operation information of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Section 6 Troubleshooting It contains Troubleshoting information of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Appendix A It contains cable information of Web Smart Gigabit Switch De User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 1 4 Product Features je Physical Port GSW 1602SF M 16 Port 10 100 1000Base T Gigabit Ethernet RJ 45 Ml 2 mini GBIC SFP slots shared with Port 15 and Port 16 GSW 2404SF M 24 Port 10 100 1000Base T Gigabit Ethernet RJ 45 NW Amini GBIC SFP slots shared with Port 21 to Port 24 gt General Features Complies with the IEEE 802 3 IEEE 802 3u IEEE 802 3ab IEEE 802 3z Gigabit Ethernet standard Supports Auto negotiation and Half Duplex Full Duple
81. ckets cannot cross VLAN without a network device performing a routing function between the VLAN The Switch supports Port based VLAN and IEEE 802 1Q VLAN The port untagging function can be used to remove the 802 1 tag from packet headers to maintain compatibility with devices that are tag unaware Assigning Ports to VLANs Before enabling VLANs for the switch you must first assign each port to the VLAN group s in which it will participate By default all ports are assigned to VLAN 1 as untagged ports Add a port as a tagged port if you want it to carry traffic for one or more VLANs and any intermediate network devices or the host at the other end of the connection supports VLANs Then assign ports on the other VLAN aware network devices along the path that will carry this traffic to the same VLAN s either manually or dynamically using GVRP However if you want a port on this switch to participate in one or more VLANs 57 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF but none of the intermediate network devices nor the host at the other end of the connection supports VLANs then you should add this port to the VLAN as an untagged port VLAN tagged frames can pass through VLAN aware or VLAN unaware network interconnection devices but the VLAN tags should be stripped off before passing it on to any end node host that does not support VLAN tagging Mi VLAN Classification When the switch receives a frame it classifies the fram
82. cription Aggregation Group The aggregation Group associated with this aggregation instance Partner MAC Address The MAC Address of the aggregation partner Local ports Aggregated Indicate which ports are parts of this aggregation for this Switch Seconds since last The time since this aggregation changed change Refresh Press this button for refresh LACP System Status screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 12 Description of the LACP System Status 53 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 5 4 LACP Port Status The LACP Port Status page lists the active LACP ports and the Partner Port number with the operational Port Key value The screen in Figure 4 37 appears S5wW 200515F 24 Fort Gy ah te iWeb Smart Sulbh te System LACP Port Status SNMP i F Port Management For Protocol Active Partner Port Number Operational ort Key Link Aggregation Stabe Agureaualion r LACP Pon Configuration E AGP System Status LACP Pon Status WLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Mulhcast t Quality of Service 202 14 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Dlagnostles CLDF Green Networking uD oy d g da la Pd Figure 4 37 LACP Port Status The page includes the following fields table 4 13 description of the LACP Port Status Item Description a o o Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF Protocol Active Indicate the LCAP protocol i
83. d VLAN 3 members VLAN Member Setup Port Member Port Membe Port 13 Port 14 Port 15 Port 16 Port 17 Port 18 Port 19 Port 20 Port 21 Port 22 Port 23 Port 24 Refresh Figure 4 51 VLAN 1 The public area member assign E lt e Es e El El ember f User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 Setup Port 7 with PVID 1 at VLAN Per Port Configuration page The screen in Figure 4 52 appears VLAN Port Configuration Ingress Filtering D E Enabled Acceptable Frame Type Q in Q Mode All v Disabled All w Disabled Al Disabled Al Disabled All v Disabled All lt Disabled li Disabled E lt Figure 4 52 Setup Port 7 with PVID 1 That is although the VLAN 2 members Port 1 to Port 3 and VLAN 3 members Port 4 to Port 6 also belongs to VLAN 1 But with different PVID settings packets form VLAN 2 or VLAN 3 is not able to access to the other VLAN 4 6 4 3 VLAN Trunking between two 802 1Q aware switch The most cases are used for Uplink to other switches VLANs are separated at different switches but they need to access with other switches within the same VLAN group The screen in Figure 4 53 appears e e ms R n a _ 2f E M3 iUniiagped Trgni Until Tagai y I pil l Pi d Enmigped gt i Unanses i TANG Ta ES e LTS LS iS e a DL TS LS ES TSS iTS ES Cai Figure 4 53 802 1Q Trunking with other VLAN aw
84. d on the twisted pair interface in 1000BASE T mode the Cable Diagnostics can run without disruption of the link or of any data transfer a If the link is established in 100BASE TX or 10BASE T the Cable Diagnostics cause the link to drop while the diagnostics are running After the diagnostics are finished the link is reestablished And the following functions are available e Coupling between cable pairs 115 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF e Cable pair termination e Cable Length Anomalous coupling between cable pairs can be caused by shorted wires improper termination or high crosstalk resulting from an incorrect wire map These conditions can all prevent the PLANET Switch from establishing a link The screen in Figure 4 85 appears S5 24045F 24 Port aime Web Panai Bwibch gt PLANET re rey i PERE JFF E E RE z ro El 23 Ea Pa T System Cable Diagnostics SNAP Port Management t Link Aggregation r VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Port 1 t Quality of Service r 802 1 Authentication Fitter Configuration Diagnostics Pair Length mi E Ding Parameters A Pin 1 2 t Cable Diagnostics a ae er LLDP E Pin 4 5 Mia Foy Green Networking ee Logout Figure 4 85 Cable Diagnostics The Cable Diagnostics includes the following fields Table 4 37 Description of the Cable Diagnostics Item Description Pot Specifies the port numbers for which to ru
85. d to this port Frame Length The value of Frame Length of per port can support Default 9216 Bytes The range is 1518 Bytes to 9216 Bytes Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Refresh Press this button for refresh Port Configuration screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 5 Description of the Port Configuration 42 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 4 2 Port Statistics Overview The Port Statistics Overview page displays the status of packet count from each port The Port Statistics Overview screen in Figure 4 30 appears GS 4 2 4005F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Svltch E E in ie 11 15 13 21 ra a Pa l misi GRADO PLANET PRERPRERARAA o 0 o I 3 T a i 3O 15 7 a El pco El Hood Deomal ec E System Part Statistics Overview SNMP Port Management Auto Hetresh C E Port Configuration Broadcast Multicast Port Statistics Detali Recelve Transmit Recelve Transmlt Racelve Transmlt Recelve Transmit Recelvel Transmit F SEE Module Infonmatan E Port Mirror Configuration t Link Aggregation r VLAN t Rapid Spanning Tree t Multicast t Quality of Service 802 1X Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table t Diagnostics r LLDP Green Networking Logout F Por Sialistics Qverdew Errors h T 2 3 262 5 12 8 2 B 2 2 2 2 62 0 gt D amp BB o Q SS FB amp Fo GS S amp S G amp i Sa GS a fF Ss
86. dress Table t Diagnostics t LLDP t Green Networking Add Delete MAC Address antrias count 0 Maxiram display output 254 Figure 4 81 Static MAC Address Configuration The configable filelds includes the following items Table 4 33 Description of the Static MAC Address Configuration Description The VLAN ID attached to the MAC Address Specifies the port numbers for which the table is queried Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF MAC Address Input the MAC address entry be manualed bind to the specify port Press this button for add specific MAC Address to one specific port Press this button for delete specific MAC Address from one specific port Table 4 33 Description of the Static MAC Address Configuration The MAC Address entries count table includes the following fields Table 4 34 Description of the MAC Address entries count Description The VLAN ID attached to the MAC Address Specifies the port numbers for which the table is queried Static Static addresses are manually configured Packets received with the destinated MAC 112 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF MO address mathch the port static MAC setting will be forward to the specify port MAC Address The MAC address listed in the current static address list Press this button for refresh MAC Address entries count table screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 34 Description of the MA
87. e If enabled the port state determines what forwarding action is taken on traffic Possible port states are e Disabled The port link is currently down e Blocking The port is currently blocked and cannot be used to forward traffic or learn MAC addresses Blocking is displayed when Classic STP is enabled e Listening The port is currently in the listening mode The port cannot forward traffic nor can it learn MAC addresses e Learning The port is currently in the learning mode The port cannot forward traffic however it can learn new MAC addresses e Forwarding The port is currently in the forwarding mode The port can forward traffic and learn new MAC addresses Table 4 21 Description of the RSTP Port Status A port transitions from one state to another as follows e From initialization switch boot to blocking e From blocking to listening or to disabled e From listening to learning or to disabled e From learning to forwarding or to disabled e From forwarding to disabled e From disabled to blocking 86 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF a RSTP Port Statistics The information of the RSTP per Port and Trunk group shows in the RSTP Port Status table The screen in Figure 4 62 appears SW 26045F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch A 3 5 7 3 di e E iT E E gt 3 El Es EN E iteprida gd Lar cha Me r System SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation r VLAN Poti Rapid Spanning Tree
88. e Cable diagnostics with standard Cat 5e or Cat 6 UTP cable With some of the UTP cables that not match the standard of Cat 5e it might cause the 10 100Base TX link down after the cable diagnostics 117 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 14 LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol LLDP is used to discover basic information about neighboring devices on the local broadcast domain LLDP is a Layer 2 protocol that uses periodic broadcasts to advertise information about the sending device Advertised information is represented in Type Length Value TLV format according to the IEEE 802 1ab standard and can include details such as device identification capabilities and configuration settings LLDP also defines how to store and maintain information gathered about the neighboring network nodes it discovers Link Layer Discovery Protocol Media Endpoint Discovery LLDP MED is an extension of LLDP intended for managing endpoint devices such as Voice over IP phones and network switches The LLDP MED TLVs advertise information such as network policy power inventory and device location details LLDP and LLDP MED information can be used by SNMP applications to simplify troubleshooting enhance network management and maintain an accurate network topology 4 14 1 LLDP Configuration This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current LLDP port settings The LLDP Configuration screen in Figure
89. e in one of two ways If the frame is untagged the switch assigns the frame to an associated VLAN based on the default VLAN ID of the receiving port But if the frame is tagged the switch uses the tagged VLAN ID to identify the port broadcast domain of the frame WE Port Overlapping Port overlapping can be used to allow access to commonly shared network resources among different VLAN groups such as file servers or printers Note that if you implement VLANs which do not overlap but still need to communicate you can connect them by enabled routing on this switch Mi Untagged VLANs Untagged or static VLANs are typically used to reduce broadcast traffic and to increase security A group of network users assigned to a VLAN form a broadcast domain that is separate from other VLANs configured on the switch Packets are forwarded only between ports that are designated for the same VLAN Untagged VLANs can be used to manually isolate user groups or subnets A Virtual LAN VLAN is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain It allows you to isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members Basically creating a VLAN from a switch is logically equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2 switch However all the network devices are still plug into the same switch physically The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Switch supports IEEE 802 1Q tagged based and Port Base
90. e port IP Address This input field allows the user to enter the Source IP network address to be filtered on the selected port This field has to co work with the IP Mask filed This input field allows the user to enter the IP Mask of the Source IP address to be filtered on the selected port DHCP Server Allowed To allow the ICMP DHCP request and reply packets be pass through the port even the IP address of the DHCP server inside the range of the Filter list Table 4 31 Description of the Filter Configuration 110 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 12 MAC Addresses Table 4 12 1 Aging Time Configuration This function provides MAC Address Table refresh aging time setting the screen in Figure 4 80 appears GsW 24045F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smari Switch 2 4 6 8 0 ee ee ee ee 20 2 am Q PLANET SERRA o 20 gt a i CE ae E a E da ei Es En EJ x System Aging Time Configuration t SNMP k 7 Fort Management Aging Time Coe r Link Aggregation Seconds 0 55538 r VLAN t Rapid Spanning Tree e Ruticast Quality of Service t ETZ 1X Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table E aging Tene Configuration P Static MAC Address Canhouration E Dynamic MAC Address Table e Diagnostics FLLOP Green Networking Figure 4 80 Aging Time Configuration Ageing Timeout Configuration seconds The MAC Address database contains static entries which are never aged out and dyn
91. e power After a while turn on power again 129 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF APPENDIX A A 1 Switch RJ 45 Pin Assignments 1000Mbps 1000Base T Contact MDI MDI X Bl_DA Bl_DB Bl_DA Bl_DB Bl_DB Bl_DA MS ER Implicit implementation of the crossover function within a twisted pair cable or at a wiring panel while not expressly forbidden is beyond the scope of this standard A 2 10 100Mbps 10 100Base TX Contact MDI 1 2 3 A A a AA ORTA AA A 3 RJ 45 cable pin assignment os 130 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF There are 8 wires on a standard UTP STP cable and each wire is color coded The following shows the pin allocation and color of straight cable and crossover cable connection Straight Cable 1 2 3 4 5 6 Crossover Cable 1 2 3 4 5 6 SIDE 1 SIDE 1 1 White Orange 2 Orange 3 White Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown 8 Brown SIDE 2 SIDE 1 SIDE 1 1 White Orange 2 Orange 3 White Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown 8 Brown SIDE 2 Figure A 1 Straight Through and Crossover Cable SIDE2 1 White Orange 2 Orange 3 White Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown 8 Brown SIDE2 1 White Green 2 Green 3 White Orange 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Orange 7 White Brown 8 Brown Please make sure y
92. e upload e camaron Upload F Parton Deol Mer k estem Resol sors t SNMP t Pert Management Link Aggregation FLAN t Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Quality of Service 602 1 Authentication t Filter Configuration MAC Address Table t Diagnostics t LLOP t Green Networking Figure 4 16 Configuration Upload screen 31 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Press Browser button to find the backup configuration file location of administrator PC the screen in Figure 4 17 appears Choose file ee TS ajx 1471 60101 E My Network P File pan A cty Files of lype ET Files Figure 4 17 Configuration Upload screen After find the backup configuration file location from administrator PC The screen in Figure 4 18 appears 22 Port Gigebet Web Smart Satih 1 4 p i 10 Le 1 15 LI A rr qe pa i mini GEDC D PLANET PPRR PPPA RRRA lt 5 a 1 gt T a di 143 15 i7 5 ral re El a E F a lid Configuration Upload E sler Irrormmsd n FoF Gonigurahon eee og r eer sulbenticalion F irme Uocrsrla Conlgursivn Cereus E compuestos Lalo E factors Dardi logd F Syste Reboot ieee t SNMP Port Management t Link Aggregation FLAN Rapid Spanning Tree r Multicast Kuali of Service B02 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics LLOP iGreen Networking talca upload Figure 4 18 Configuration Upload screen 32 User s Manual of G
93. een in Figure 4 25 appears F S5W 24045F T 12 i 15 2d Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch Y PLANET HFE HFE ooo Eciepritaz dh Canc a i prte Reboot P T Confauralior Jsar Authanticaton Tirmare Liporsde SomMguesiion rl Ea Somuyuztior bolad F actors Dataut F Suslern Rebaol Press the Reboot button the device will Reboot Please walt for a while to relogin t SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation VLAN t Rapid Spanning Tree t Multleast r Quality of Service r UZTE Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnestics a Green Nebrrorking Figure 4 25 Reboot screen 36 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Press Reboot Button for start the Reboot process of Web Smart Gigabit Switch the screen in Figure 4 26 appears System Reboot will take a couple of seconds Figure 4 26 Reboot screen Please wait for 25 seconds for complete Reboot process The Web login screen will appears please login the Web Smart Gigabit Switch for further application 37 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 3 SNMP 4 3 1 Theory The Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices lt is part of the Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol TCP IP protocol suite SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance find and solve network
94. efault value is 192 168 0 254 Management VLAN Specifies the management VLAN ID of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch It may be configured to any value in the range of 1 to 4094 The management VLAN is used for management of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch DHCP Client Display current DHCP Client Status Disable or Enable 2085 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF IP Address Display current IP address of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch Subnetmask Display current IP subnet mask for the Web Smart Gigabit Switch Display current gateway for the Web Smart Gigabit Switch Management VLAN Display current management VLAN ID of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch and system will reboot for take affect m A Press this button for refresh IP Configuration screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 2 Description of the IP Configuration 4 2 3 User Authentication The User Authentication provides change default password to another new password The screens in Figure 4 4 amp Figure 4 5 appears GF 20 45P 24 Port Gigaltt Web Smart Savikeh gt PLANET Bees Pas BRES o co c F a i 4 5 gt 11 ij 45 47 is a 73 E EH e Wa System User Authentication F ee fem rior reatioy En pps Hua Fasie F Liser Aeres Confinm New Passwort emaan E Firmware Upgrade E Configuration Download F conien Upload F Factory Der all F Sezim Aego t SNMP EPer Manageme
95. eived on this port are discarded With either option VLAN tagged frames are forwarded in accordance to the 802 1Q VLAN specification Q In Q Mode Sets the Web Smart Gigabit Switch to QinQ mode and allows the QinQ tunnel port to be configured The default is for the Managed Switch to function in Disable mode Disable The port operates in its normal VLAN mode Default Customer Port Configures IEEE 802 1Q tunneling QinQ for a client access port to segregate and preserve customer VLAN IDs for traffic crossing the service provider network MAN Port Configures IEEE 802 1Q tunneling QinQ for an uplink port to another device within the service provider network Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Press this button for ignore current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 15 Description of the VLAN Port Configuration 62 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 6 3 VLAN Membership This function group individual ports into a small Virtual network of their own to be independent of the other ports The screen in Figure 4 40 appears GSW 24045F 2 4 E Oo 12 E ee 2 74 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch mini nic CY PLANET PT oe Sooo mn da 7 Hater G aTa dr En ain e 3 5 2 j 2 3 23 ai t System VLAN Membership Configuration t SNMP t Port Management Add VLAN Link Aggregation WLAN F VLAN Basic Informaedon VLAN DU F VLA
96. ength of mini GBIC module that installed into SFP slot 47 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 4 5 Port Mirroring Configuration This function provide to monitoring network traffic that forwards a copy of each incoming or outgoing packet from one port of a network Switch to another port where the packet can be studied lt enables the manager to keep close track of switch performance and alter it if necessary The Port Mirroring Configuration screen in Figure 4 33 appears 55 24045F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch 24 6 8 E E bit Web s D PLANET SERRA 0 o Mpal amp Commenti LA AA E UB a a A EN El Ea EL aa T t System Port Mirror Configuration SNMP Port Management Destination Port 1 amp F Port Configuration 10 20 20 40 60 60 70 80 t Pot Shetcios Cheeni ear Patti eek ele is an Fi a fae s AES E AE Source Port 20 10 10 20 wo 40 150 wo DM SSeS DIETA x 10 00 21 2020230 ami t OCP actua information t Port Miror Configuration lt Link Aggregation Apply Rakesh r VLAM Rabld Spanning Tree a _ Usa this option to selact the par for monitored trafic This is the Saas 2 oo oa pon that your network analyzer would be connected to Quality of Service ca Pot Duplicate the data iransmiited fram the source port and Torea il to ihe Deshrationm port 0021X Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics LLDP Green Networking Figure 4 33 Port Mirroring Configura
97. er describes how to manage the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Topics include Overview Management methods Assigning an IP address to the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Logging on to the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 3 1 Overview This chapter gives an overview of switch management The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF provides a simply Web browser interface Using this interface you can perform various switch configuration and management activities including Main ti n O Port Management Link Aggregation VLAN System Information IP Configuration User Authentication Firmware Upgrade Configuration Download Configuration Upload Factory Default System Reboot System Configuration System Information 14 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Rapid Spanning Tree Port Status Quality of Service MAC Address Table Pis Cable Diagnostics Green Networking Energy Saving mode configure 802 1X Authentication 802 1X Port Configuration Diagnostics Please refer to the following Chapter 4 for more details 15 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 3 2 Management Methods The way to manage the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Web Management via a network connection 3 2 1 Web Management The PLANET Web Smart Gigabit Switch provides a built in browser interface You can manage the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF remotely by having a remote host with web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer N
98. etscape Navigator or Mozilla Firefox Using this management method The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF must have an Internet Protocol IP address accessible for the remote host The screen in Figure 3 1 appears PLANET Web Smart Switch RJ 45 UTP Cabl PC Workstation with E or Netscape Browser Figure 3 1 Web Management via Ethernet 3 2 2 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility For easily list the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF in your Ethernet environment the Planet Smart Discovery Utility from user s manual CD ROM is an ideal solution The following install instructions guiding you for run the Planet Smart Discovery Utility 1 Deposit the Planet Smart Discovery Utility in administrator PC 2 Run this utility and the following screen appears 16 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF ss PLAMET Smart Discoyery Lile fo E DECT i file Onion Help Ashesh a Ext ene A a Select Adapter 192 168 0 189 00 50 FC 00 E1 25 F Control Packet Force Broadcast Figure 3 2 Planet Smart Discovery Utility Screen If there are two LAN cards or above in the same administrator PC choose different LAN card by use the Select Adapter tool U Refresh a Exit _ MAC Address E AE 1 p0 0 46 00 00 01 aaa jua 06090710 TETE 1192 163 0 100 255 255 255 0 192 168 0254 65w 16025F am 30 4F 00 00 02 ema fs 06090710 192168 0 100 192 168 0100 255 255 255 0 192 168 0254 GSW 24045F Select Adapter 192 1680 189 00 50 F
99. f the Web Smart Gigabit Switch Figure 2 6 Attaching the brackets to the Web Smart Gigabit Switch You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets Damage caused to the parts by using incorrect screws would invalidate your warranty Step3 Secure the brackets tightly Step4 Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side Step5 After the brackets are attached to the Web Smart Gigabit Switch use suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack as shown in Figure 2 7 ar po i m Figure 2 7 Mounting the Web Smart Gigabit Switch in a Rack Step6 Precede with the steps 4 and steps 5 of session 2 2 1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply power to your Web Smart Gigabit Switch 11 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 2 2 3 Installing the SFP transceiver The sections describe how to insert an SFP transceiver into an SFP slot The SFP transceivers are hot plug and hot swappable You can plug in and out the transceiver to from any SFP port without having to power down the Web Smart Gigabit Switch As the Figure 2 8 appears y y AO SA MOR S Figure 2 8 Plug in the SFP transceiver Approved PLANET SFP Transceivers PLANET GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF support both single mode and multi mode SFP transceiver The following list of approved PLANET SFP transceivers is correct at the time of publication MEMGB SX SFP 1000BASE SX SFP transceiver B
100. f the power cord firmly into the receptalbe on the rear panel of the Web Smart Switch Plug the other end of the power cord into an electric service outlet then the power will be ready The device is a power required device it means it will not work till it is powered If your networks should active all the time please consider using UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply for your device It will prevent you from network data loss or network downtime In some area installing a surge suppression device may also help to protect your Web Smart Switch from being damaged by unregulated surge or current to the Switch or the power adapter 9 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 2 2 Install the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF This section describes how to install your GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Web Smart Gigabit Switch and make connections to the Switch Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented PLANET GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Web Smart Gigabit Switch do not need software configuration To install your GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF on a desktop or shelf simply complete the following steps 2 2 1 Desktop Installation To install a GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF on a desktop or shelf simply complete the following steps Step1 Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch Step2 Place the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF on a desktop or shelf near an AC power source Step3 Keep enough ventila
101. gs Lelosd k ractory Dafant Upgrade Cancel eyslern Reboul t SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation WLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast t Quality of Service 602 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnestics LLDP t Green Networking Logout Figure 4 6 Firmware Upgrade screen Press Browser button to find the firmware location administrator PC the screen in Figure 4 7 appears Chopse file Look m Frmware EE 2 Fw GoW24045Fy3_V1 0090710 wrp My Recent Documeri Desktop re My Documents 49 My Computes My Neto Fi pame PWHGSW24045F 3_V1 0090710 0rp laces Habitat Aor ye 0710 0 Fisi of type jan Files F Figure 4 7 Firmware Upgrade screen 26 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF After find the firmware location from administrator PC press Upgrade button to start the firmware upgrade process The screen in Figure 4 8 4 9 appears G5W 24045F a ANA O 10 42 de 180 200 022 2 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch mini 4010 PLANET stare amp or nod ees sa System E Sustem Iniomisiion Firmware Upgrade F Configuration eE esr Aulbentication E Sinneare Wonrade Passa selec a dia Ta da Upgrade F comptio Domos SA Oo mens anc Setingsi4dmra Browser origa Lala E actors Default Upgrade Cereal F Sistem Rabat t SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation YCM Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast
102. h Q PLANET SSMS ooo Wheaties amp Came dan E System Web login timeont Please relogin System Infomation IP Cor guralior Relncin E Lear authentication t Fimmvare Wocrade E Congero Dyraniad E oon qurahon Upload Factor Cetavit surta Raboot SNMP Port Management t Link Aggregation WYLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Quality of Service a 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics FLLDP Graan Networking Figure 4 21 Configuration Upload screen Please re Login the Web interface of Web Smart Gigabit Switch for exist configuration application ES Recommend to use Web browser with Internet Explorer 7 0 and Firefox 3 0 or above for configuration Upload function 34 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 2 7 Factory Default This section provides Factory Default function of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch the screen in Figure 4 22 appears ida FE G54 2400 5F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smat Each 2 fl E if 12 mt E 1E 0 za zd id GHEE PLANET vesciee sles 5 i 7 TENS A epee l 3 7 5 LI z 7 i 24 EN Bl er Ma i i System Factory Default Haber nitaniation Proges Usar ntharicadon Firnveare Lipqradt Conmigo an Download Press the Factory button the Web Interface will disconnected After reset all configuration the ROOT ryan dl system will back to factory default configuration Se except IP address Sisben Rena
103. hat don t recognize VLAN tags in packet headers a The tagging feature allows VLAN to span multiple 802 1Q compliant switches through a single physical connection and allows Spanning Tree to be enabled on all ports and work normally Some relevant terms a Tagging The act of putting 802 1Q VLAN information into the header of a packet a Untagging The act of stripping 802 1Q VLAN information out of the packet header 55 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Mm 802 1Q VLAN Tags The figure below shows the 802 1Q VLAN tag There are four additional octets inserted after the source MAC address Their presence is indicated by a value of 0x8100 in the Ether Type field When a packet s Ether Type field is equal to 0x8100 the packet carries the IEEE 802 1Q 802 1p tag The tag is contained in the following two octets and consists of 3 bits of user priority 1 bit of Canonical Format Identifier CFI used for encapsulating Token Ring packets so they can be carried across Ethernet backbones and 12 bits of VLAN ID VID The 3 bits of user priority are used by 802 1p The VID is the VLAN identifier and is used by the 802 1Q standard Because the VID is 12 bits long 4094 unique VLAN can be identified The tag is inserted into the packet header making the entire packet longer by 4 octets All of the information originally contained in the packet is retained 802 1Q Tag 3 bits 1 bits 12 bits TPID TPID Tag Protocol Identifier
104. he same IP subnet address for example the default IP address of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch is 192 168 0 100 the factory default IP address then the manager PC should be set at 192 168 0 x where x is a number between 1 and 254 except 100 and the default subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 Use Internet Explorer 7 0 or above Web browser enter default IP address http 192 168 0 100 To access the Web interface then the Web login screen appears in Figure 3 4 appears The following screen based on GSW 2404SF for GSW 1602SF the display will be the same to GSW 2404SF GSW 24045F Welcome to PLANET 24 Port Web Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch Password sees Copyright 7 2005 PLANET Technology Corporation AF right Figure 3 4 Web Login Screen of GSW 2404SF 18 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF After entering the password default password is admin in login screen Figure 3 4 appears The Web main screen appears as Figure 3 5 EEA aar 24 Port Gigibal Web Se rt Swerte h PLANET SARA d o i 3 5 7 E 11 13 15 F 4 a5 Ell E E En Be re gd oa A do 7 Te System SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation Welcome to PLANET GSVW 24045F VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree 24 Ports 10 100 1000Mbps with 4 Shared SFP Mu ticast Sua My oT Service Web Smart Switch 802 12 Authentication Filter Configuration y MAC Address Table PLANET Technology Corporation Diagnostics LL OP Green Networ
105. ier NAI its user name to Web Smart Gigabit Switch in an EAP Respond message 4 Web Smart Gigabit Switch forwards the NAI to the RADIUS server with a RADIUS Access Request message 5 The RADIUS server responds to the client with its digital certificate 6 The client validates the digital certificate and replies its own digital certificate to the RADIUS server 7 The RADIUS server validates client s digital certificate 8 The client and RADIUS server derive encryption keys 9 The RADIUS server sends Web Smart Gigabit Switch a RADIUS ACCEPT message 10 Web Smart Gigabit Switch sends the client an EAP Success message along with the broadcast key and key length 105 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF This section is to control the access of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch includes the user access and management control The 802 1X Authentication page contains links to the following topics e 802 1X System Configuration e 802 1X Port Configuration 4 10 1 802 1X System Configuration This page is to configure the RADIUS server connection features The screen in Figure 4 75 appears GSW 24045F 2 I 4 lao 23 22 22 24 Port Gigab l Web Smart Switch Q PLANET epee ee els y y Mi beds Cor rd lan gt 5 5 4 i5 17 z 3i 15 El r a System SNMP Port Management t Link Aggregation WLAN RADIUS Sever IF 0 0 0 0 Mode Disabled w Rapid Spanning Tree RADIUS UDP Port 1812 Multicast
106. ime without notice If you find information in this manual that is incorrect misleading or incomplete we would appreciate your comments and suggestions FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the Instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at whose own expense CE Mark Warning This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures Energy Saving Note of the Device This power required device does not support Standby mode operation For energy saving please remove the power cable to disconnect the device from the power circuit Without removing power cable the device will still consuming power from the power source In the view of Saving the Energy and reduce the unnecessary power consuming it is strongly suggested to remove the power connection for the device if this device
107. imer Leave Group Query Received Start Timer Delaying Member Idle Member Report Received Stop Timer d Timer Expried Send report gt y IGMP State Transitions 128 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 6 TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter contains information to help you solve problems If the Switch is not functioning properly make sure the Ethernet Switch was set up according to instructions in this manual The Link LED is not lit Solution Check the cable connection and remove duplex mode of the Switch Some stations cannot talk to other stations located on the other port Solution Please check the VLAN port trunking function that may introduce this kind of problem Performance is bad Solution Check the full duplex status of the Ethernet Switch If the Ethernet Switch is set to full duplex and the partner is set to half duplex then the performance will be poor 100Base TX port link LED is lit but the traffic is irregular Solution Check that the attached device is not set to dedicate full duplex Some devices use a physical or software switch to change duplex modes Auto negotiation may not recognize this type of full duplex setting Why the Switch doesn t connect to the network Solution Check the LNK ACT LED on the Switch Try another port on the Switch Make sure the cable is installed properly Make sure the cable is the right type Turn off th
108. ion ports None of the ports in a link aggregation can be configured as a mirror source port or a mirror target port All of the ports in a link aggregation have to be treated as a whole when moved from to added or deleted from a VLAN The Spanning Tree Protocol will treat all the ports in a link aggregation as a whole Disconnect all link aggregation port cables or disable the link aggregation ports before removing a port link aggregation to avoid creating a data loop 52 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 5 3 LACP System Status The LACP System Status page display the current LACP aggregation Groups and partner MAC Address status and etc The screen in Figure 4 36 appears S5W 16025F 16 Port Gigabit Web Smart Setich i So eer 0 d o db DPLANET RHAH TT E a Mira E Cec nil ie E gt a ne a Le e Mae cal LACP System Status FS MIMP Port Management Sprepation Groop Partner MAC Address Local Ports Agqgqreqabed Seconds simus last change Link Aggregation Mo ports enabled or ma existing pannars Stabe Aggregahon LACF Port Configuration Refresh F LACE System Haus LAC Pot Status E VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree t Mukicast e Quality of Service F 802 14 Authentication t Filter Configuration t MAC Address Table t Diagnostics t LLDP t Green Networking Figure 4 36 LACP System Status The page includes the following fields table 4 12 description of the LACP System Status Des
109. it ir i le 16 z0 za zi a 7 gt 2 15 F 13 71 a El En El 24 Fort felgabltt Wiel Smart Switch VLAN Membership Configuration Add VLAN YLAN id VLAN Group List Maximum 266 VLAN Groups Modity Delete Reliesh Figure 4 43 VLAN Group member modify and delete VLAN Group screen Once the VLAN Group be deleted the Ports with the PVID set to this VLAN Group have to re configure the PVID Or the PVID will be set to None 65 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 6 4 VLAN setting example 4 6 4 1 Two separate 802 1Q VLAN The diagram shows how the Web Smart Gigabit Switch handle Tagged and Untagged traffic flow for two VLANs VLAN Group 2 and VLAN Group 3 are separated VLAN Each VLAN isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members The screen in Figure 4 44 appears and table 4 17 describes the port configuration of switch ee aS EE SS SS SS SS SS 6S ee ee ee ee oe r a ee i y l l l p I I N I Oo Y Cy i gt l i y y y l 0 TEX Pa PC 4 POS PCS Untagged Untageed Tagged i Untagged Unteeged Tagged A VLAN 2 a VLAN 3 Pi is e es ee sie a e ee E Ms e e e e a a Figure 4 44 two separate VLAN diagram VLAN Group 2 VLAN Group 3 Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Port 5 Port 6 Table 4 17 VLAN and Port Configuration The scenario described as follow a Untagged packet entering
110. ith a multicast routing protocol such as DVMRP or PIM to support IP multicasting across the Internet Note 91 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 8 1 IGMP Snooping Configuration The IGMP Snooping Configuration allow administrator to configure the parameters for IGMP Snooping which is used to build forwarding lists for multicast traffic The screen in Figure 4 67 appears Gate 2b a Port Gig aixt Wee Smart Swkth ri 4 10 13 16 Li 1 A ct a4 a gt i mit CEDE PLANET H EEE ml A cu a BN cu 3 Hawki gh borer ane i 3 5 6 11 13 15 47 j m p ES EH En System IGMP Snooping Configuration e SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation F VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree IGMP Enabled C 0 20 30 40 5060 70 a Router Ports n 490 10 0 130 147 180 160 FE 181 1941 221230272301 240 Multicast Unregistered IPMC Flooding enabled El ICMP Snoipmg Gor guralior F IGMP Scoop Status F Wulicast Address Tabla Quality of Service 1 E B02 14 Authentication i Filter Configuration Paga 01 Apt Refresh EMAC Address Table Diagnostics FLLOP Green Networking VLAN TD IGMP Snooping Enabled 1GMP Querying Enabled Figure 4 67 IGMP Snooping Configuration and Status The page includes the following fields table 4 23 description of the IGMP Snooping Configuration Item Description IGMP Enable Enables or disables IGMP global function on the device Default mode is Disable R
111. king TIF No 96 Min huan Road Hsin Tien Taipei Taiwan ROC oe Peal 486 2 2219 9518 Pax 666 2 2719 95278 Email Sales iolanet com tw Copyright ic 2009 PLANET Technolo Corporation All nights reserved Figure 3 5 Web Main Screen of GSW 2404SF For security reason please change and memorize the new password after this first setup Only accept command in lowercase letter under Web interface 19 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 CONFIGURATION The GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Web Smart Gigabit Switch provide Web interface for Switch smart function configuration and make the Switch operate more effectively They can be configured through the Web Browser A network administrator can manage and monitor the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF from the local LAN This section indicates how to configure the Web Smart Gigabit Switch to enable its smart function 1 The following screen based on GSW 2404SF for GSW 1602SF the display will be the same to GSW 2404SF 2 Recommend to use Web browser with Internet Explorer 7 0 and Firefox 3 0 or above for further management 4 1 Main Menu After a successful login the main screen appears the main screen displays the Switch status The screen in Figure 4 1 appears 24 Port Gribi Web mirt Swrteh A 10 12 aa w a y mini M Pi I b 7 i 7 J 3 f LANET E tS CS E pe i E E 7 i Iz 1s 1 13 1 pa Ell EH 55 E rr AA F af System SNMP
112. lected port Transmit Total Tx Packets The number of packets transmitted from the selected port Tx Octets The number of total octets of data including those in bad packets transmitted from the selected port Tx High Priority The number of high priority packets transmitted from the selected port Packets Tx Low Priority The number of low priority packets transmitted from the selected port Packets Tx Broadcast The number of broadcast packets transmitted from the selected port Tx Multicast The number of multicast packets transmitted from the selected port Tx Broad and The number of broadcast and multicast packets transmitted from the selected port Multicast Receive Size Tx 64 Bytes Tx 65 127 Bytes The number of 64 127 Bytes packets transmitted from the selected port 45 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Tx 128 255 Bytes Tx 256 511 Bytes Tx 512 1023 Bytes Tx 1024 Bytes Rx CRCIAligment Rx Undersize Rx Oversize Rx Fragments Rx Jabber Rx Drops Tx Collisions Tx Drops Tx Overflow The number of Tx Overflow packets transmitted from the selected port Table 4 7 Description of the Port Statistics Detail 46 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 4 4 SFP Module Information The SFP Module Information page displays the mini GBIC built in information that installed into SFP slot The SFP Module Information screen in Figure 4 32 appears G5W 24045F 2 10 12 it 5 a Z 2 24 Port Gig
113. n screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 30 Description of the 802 1X Port Configuration 109 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 11 Filter Configuration The GSW 1602SF GSW2404SFsupport per Port IP Filter function to management the IP traffic flow With the IP Filter configuration administrator can block the specify source IP Address range The screen in Figure 4 79 appears a Por Cig bat Web Sart Saitoh PLANET FPPPRPREEDEEPR o 2 c i 3 7 4 ii 43 45 7 AA A FE E Eaha Trip amp GRLA System Filter Configuration SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation e VEAN Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Jisabled r Quality of Service 602 1 Authentication Fitter Configuration Disabled j MAC Address Table Jisabled Diagnostics Disabled r LLDP ee Green Networking Hisabled E AHsabled Disabled Disabled disabled w Disabled me Disabled DHEF Server Allowed Aa lle Disabled 4 EEE A y E Figure 4 79 Filter Configuration The Filter Configuration page includes the following fields Table 4 31 Description of the Filter Configuration Description Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF for the IP Filter setting To Enabled or Disabled the IP Filter on the selected port If Enabled be selected the next two fields are allowed to be configured Press Apply to active the IP Filter setting on th
114. n the cable diagnostics There re three cable test mode for selection Full test full pairs Anomaly test with only anomaly pairs Anomaly w o X pair test anomaly pairs but without X pair ay Press this button for start the cable diagnostics process Table 4 37 Description of the Cable Diagnostics 116 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF The Cable Status includes the following items Table 4 38 Description of the Cable Status Description The twist pair of the UTP cable The pair groups as follow A Pin 1 2 B Pin 3 6 C Pin 4 5 D Pin 7 8 e Length m When properly terminated Cable Diagnostics reports the approximate cable length in meters of each of the four cable pair A B C and D The cable test results Possible values are Proper The cable passed the test Open The cable is connected on only one side or there is no cable connected to the port Short A short has occurred in the cable With 10 100BASE link the status of Pair C and Pair D will be Short Abnormal termination An improper termination be detected Proper termination of Cat5 cable requires 1000 differential impedance between the positive and negative cable terminals IEEE STD 802 3 allows for a termination of as large as 1150 or as small as 850 If the termination falls out of this range it is reported as falls an anomalous termination Table 4 38 Description of the Cable Status Be sure to running th
115. nagement Protocol IGMP Snooping Computers and network devices that want to receive multicast transmissions need to inform nearby routers that they will become members of a multicast group The Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP is used to communicate this information IGMP is also used to periodically check the multicast group for members that are no longer active In the case where there is more than one multicast router on a sub network one router is elected as the queried This router then keeps track of the membership of the multicast groups that have active members The information received from IGMP is then used to determine if multicast packets should be forwarded to a given sub network or not The router can check using IGMP to see if there is at least one member of a multicast group on a given subnet work If there are no members on a sub network packets will not be forwarded to that sub network Multicast Receiver x Multicast Transmitter 4 Switch Router Switch Mullicas Receiver D Figure 4 63 Multicast Service 88 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Multicast Receiver the stream al Multicast the stream ssi Transmitter IPTV Server Router Switch C Multicast Recelver ldon twant Multicast Receiver D Figure 4 64 Multicast flooding B Multicast 3 Receiver Multicast IGMP Snooping Transmitter Switch
116. ncluded in LLDP information transmitted The system capabilities identify the primary function s of the system and whether or not these primary functions are enabled The information advertised by this TLV is described in IEEE 802 1AB Management Address Optional TLV When checked the Management Address is included in LLDP information transmitted The management address protocol packet includes the IPv4 address of the switch If no management address is available the address should be the MAC address for the CPU or for the port sending this advertisement The management address TLV may also include information about the specific interface associated with this address and an object identifier indicating the type of hardware component or protocol entity associated with this address Table 4 39 Description of the Transmitted TLVs Parameters E Parameters m The Parameters includes the following items Table 4 40 Description of the Parameters Object Description Tx Interval The Web Smart Gigabit Switch is periodically transmitting LLDP frames to its neighbors for having the network discovery information up to date The interval between each LLDP frame is determined by the Tx Interval value Valid values are restricted to 5 32768 seconds Default 30 seconds This attribute must comply with the following rule Transmission Interval Hold Time Multiplier lt 65536 and Transmission Interval gt 4 Delay Interval
117. nd to provide backup links between switches bridges or routers This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down The spanning tree algorithms supported by this Managed Industrial Switch include these versions a STP Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1D E RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1w Spanning Tree Protocol STP provides tree topography for any arrangement of bridges STP also provides one path between end stations on a network eliminating loops Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP While Classic Spanning Tree guarantees preventing L2 forwarding loops in a general network topology convergence can take up to 30 60 seconds The convergence time is considered too long for many applications When network topology allows faster convergence may be possible The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP detects and uses of network topologies that provide faster convergence of the spanning tree without creating forwarding loops The IEEE 802 1D Spanning Tree Protocol and IEEE 802 1W Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol allow for the blocking of links between switches that form loops within the network When multiple links between switches are detected a primary link is established Duplicated links are blocked from use and become standby links
118. ngth The screen in Figure 4 29 appears 74 Port 5lgahit Wea Smart Swltrch ALE 7 2 a x E H P Te t System Port Configuration t SNMP Port Management Drop banes aller excessive colbsiona F Pori Lacan preter F Pod iatistics Overes F Por Statishcs Detail Port Link Speed Mode Frame Lenothihe available ranga is 1518 to 4216 Aries Adi Ingress RateLimit Egress Shapm Port Description Fraine Length H SFP Module Information si a E Pon birer Caniiguratan t Link Aggregation WYLAN t Rapid Spanning Tree t RuRticast Quality of Service ATLIKA Authentication t Filter Configuration NMAC Address Table Diagnostics LLOP Green Networking Dyan Auto Speed NoLimit MoLinit B Dran ute Speed He Lint feo Limit Doat Aut t Ep wed ne oan Auto Speed Ho Lirain Ka wig st Doan Auto Speed Ho imt ea Limit Down Auto speed Ho Lint Y Down Auto Space i 3 Ho Limi a Limit Dom Auto Speed Mo Limit NoLimit el Down Auto Speed Y Mo Limit NoLimit a mia os Divan Auth Speed se Ho Lirnit ir Ba Limit Tom Auty Speed He Limit Ho Lirit 5000000000000 1m wm0 1 1 04000000D00D Don Auto Speed Y No Lint AE Na Loma iy Figure 4 29 Port Configuration screen The page includes the following configurable data see the table 4 5 description of the Port Configuration Item Description Pot Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW
119. nt Link Aggregation FLAN t Rapld Spanning Tree t Multicast t Quality of Service B02 1 Authentication t Filter Configuration EMAC Address Table t Diagnostics t LLOP Green Metyverking Figure 4 4 User Authentication screen 24 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF ai 2 40 5 F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch ma fi 2 Ea E CE eS P a te System User Authentication Sister Information F User Aulbentication Contin How Pared E cimere Woorsde konigrabion arena Sompursdonr alos Apphy Factors Dalat E stem Reboot t SNMP t Port Management t Link Aggregation FLAN Rapid Spanning Tres t Multicast aualii of Service 602 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table r Diagnestics t LLDP r areen Nebrorking Success hiwi password is setl Figure 4 5 User Authentication screen Up to 16 characters is allowed for the new password assign 25 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 2 4 Firmware Upgrade This section provides firmware upgrade of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch the screen in Figure 4 6 appears Pe E AI 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch 2 j E 10 iz i4 it LE 20 Li zd eG sra o o o c PA A BI ree s T 9 di da 145 17 2 23 za E gt El Pl Ta y System k Sistem rammann Finmware Upgrade FP Configuration E Usar Authentication Siria Uporede Plesse seiect a lille v erpi lo upgrade A a Dyraniad Bros Ar b F r goi
120. o Time indicates the amount of time in seconds a root bridge waits between configuration messages Value Range 1 10 The default is 2 seconds Max Age Specifies the device Maximum Age Time The Maximum Age Time indicates the amount of time in seconds a bridge waits before sending configuration messages Value Range 6 40 The default max age is 20 seconds Forward Delay Specifies the device forward delay time The Forward Delay Time indicates the amount of time in seconds a bridge remains in a listening and learning state before forwarding packets Value Range 4 30 The default is 15 seconds Force Version Specifies the Force Protocol Version parameter for the switch The options are Normal and Compatible 81 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Normal Rapid STP 802 1w Detects and uses of network topologies that provide faster spanning tree convergence without creating forwarding loops Compatible Classis STP 802 1d Provides a single path between end stations avoiding and eliminating loops Loop Detection Enable or disable the loop detection Table 4 18 Description of the RSTP System Configuration e Max Age The value lies between 6 and 40 with the value being less than or equal to 2 Bridge Forward Delay 1 and greater than or equal to 2 Bridge Hello Time 1 The default value is 20 e Hello Time The value being less than or equal to Bridge Max Age 2 1 The default hello
121. ority mapping all IP DCSP header packets to Queue 1 All Medium Priority mapping all IP DCSP header packets to Queue 2 All High Priority mapping all IP DCSP header packets to Queue 3 DSCP Value 0 63 The values of the IP DSCP header field within the incoming packet Priority The traffic forwarding queue to which the DSCP is mapped Four traffic priority queues are supported 101 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF The queue to which packets with the specific DSCP value is assigned The values are low Normal Medium and High e Low Queue 0 e Normal Queue 1 e Medium Queue 2 e High Queue 3 Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Press this button for ignore current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 27 Description of the DSCP QoS Configuration 4 9 5 Storm Control Configuration This function provide various type of storm control of the device such as ICMP Rate Learn Frames Rate Broadcast Rate Multicast Rate and Flooded unicast Rate The Storm Control screen in Figure 4 74 appears 22 Port Cigala Web Set matdi Q PLANET BEE FEH EHEH System SNMP t Port Management Link Aggregation Number of frames per second VLAN ICMP Rata Mo Limit Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Quality of Service F O05 Configuratia F Storm Contral Configuradon Hooded unitast kale Ho Lent E 802 1X Authentication A t Filter Configuration
122. ort Poni FLAN Membership Fors Ponta Rapid Spanning Tree Be ax t Multicast Port 5 Port 17 Quality of Service Part G Port 10 t 802 1 Authentication Port T Part 19 t Fiter Configuration Por g Port 21 t MAG Address Table Part Y Pon 21 AS Por 10 Port 22 LLDP Port 41 Port 23 Green Networking Port 12 Port 24 appt F VLAN Por Comhgurahon O Ol LI LI O E C Ol LI i a ptnodaBgra00 Figure 4 42 VLAN Member Setup screen 64 4 6 3 2 Modify the VLAN Group Member User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Once you want to modify the existence VLAN Group member or delete a existence VLAN Group Refer to the following steps 1 To modify the members of an existence VLAN Group check the VLAN Group ID and press Modify button the ID VLAN Member Setup screen will pop out 2 Toadd remove a port from specific VLAN group just check cancel the Member check Box and press Apply to take affect 3 To delete an existence VLAN Group check the VLAN Group ID and press Delete button As show in Figure 4 43 appears gt PLANET Bite erie amp Ab T E _ Ye t System t SNMP Port Management t Link Aggregation VLAN F 14H Basic intermaton E WLAN Part Confiquralion VLAN Membership Rapid Spanning Tree t Multicast Quality of Service 802 1 Authentication t Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics t LLOP Green Networking z 4 5 E
123. ounters Transmit Error Counters Aix CRCIAligment l Tx Collisions a Re Undersize s Tx Drops Tx Overflow Figure 4 31 Port Statistics Detail screen The page includes the following configurable data see the table 4 7 description of the Port Statistics Detail e Item Description Auto Refresh Disable or Enable the Auto Refresh function While set to enable the Port Statistics Detail table will refresh automatically every 30 seconds 44 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Press this button to clear whole counter information from per port of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Refresh Press this button for refresh Port Statistics Overview screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Select Draw the menu bar to select the port port 1 to port 16 24 Receive Total Rx Packets The number of packets received on the selected port Rx Octets The number of total octets of data including those in bad packets received on the selected port Rx High Priority The number of high priority packets received on the selected port Packets Rx Low Priority The number of low priority packets received on the selected port Packets Rx Broadcast The number of broadcast packets received on the selected port Rx Multicast The number of multicast packets received on the selected port Rx Broad and The number of broadcast and multicast packets received on the selected port Multicast Rx Error Packets The number of error packets received on the se
124. our connected cables are with same pin assignment and color as above picture before deploying the cables into your network 131 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF A 4 Available Modules The following list the available Modules for GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF MGB GT SFP port 1000Base T Module MGB LX SFP port 1000Base LX mini GBIC module MGB L70 SFP port 1000Base LX mini GBIC module 70KM MGB LA10 SFP port 1000Base LX WDM TX 1310nm mini GBIC module 10KM MGB LA20 SFP port 1000Base LX WDM TX 1310nm mini GBIC module 20KM MGB LA40 SFP port 1000Base LX WDM TX 1310nm mini GBIC module 40KM 2080 A82070 004 C 132 Y PLANET Networking amp Communication EC Declaration of Confomi For the following equipment Type of Product 16 24 Port 10 100 1000Base T Web Smart Gigabit Ethernet Switch Model Number GSW 1602SF GS W 2404SF Produced by Manufacturer s Name Planet Technology Corp Manufacturer s Address 11F No 96 Min Chuan Road Hsin Tien Taipei Taiwan R O C is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive on 2004 108 EC For the evaluation regarding the EMC the following standards were applied LVD EN 60950 1 2001 Conducted Radiated EN 55022 1998 Al 2000 A2 2003 Harmonic EN 61000 3 2 2000 Al 2005 Flicker
125. outer Ports The Router Ports check box fields for attaching ports to a device that is attached to a neighboring Multicast router switch Once IGMP Snooping is enabled Multicast packets are forwarded to the appropriate port Unregistered IPMC The function is to set Enable or Disable to allow the unregistered IP Multicast Group Flooding Enable streams to flood to all ports of this switch The unregistered IP Multicast means that the received Multicast Group address not listed in the Multicast Group Table of the switch Enabled is the default value The switch forwards all the multicast steams to all the host or linked switch VLAN ID Identifies a VLAN and contains information about the Multicast group configuration Add a new VLAN group and the Table will add the VLAN entry automatically 92 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF IGMP Snooping Enables or disables IGMP snooping on the VLAN Ports be assign to the VLAN will be applied to Enabled filter the Multicast stream Default mode is Enable IGMP Querying Enables or disables IGMP Query mode on the VLAN Enabled The Query mode is used to periodically check the multicast group for members that are no longer active In the case where there is more than one multicast router on a sub network one router is elected as the queried This router then keeps track of the membership of the multicast groups that have active members The information received f
126. reen Networking for energy saving Quality of Service Mi 4 priority queues on all switch ports Mi 8 mapping ID to 4 priority queues M Traffic class assignment based on IEEE 802 1p tag or DSCP field HM Multicast and Broadcast Storm Control as well as Flooding Control Hi Rate Limit bandwidth control at both inband and outband in steps of 128kbps Multicast Mi Supports IGMP Snooping v1 and v2 ME Querier mode support Mi Multicast Address Table for 256 groups display Security M IEEE 802 1X Port Base access control RADIUS ServerAuthentication Mi Source IP filter per port to block unwanted access MM Static MAC Address assign destination MAC address at specifies port Management PLANET Smart Discovery Utility Switch Management Interface Web switch management SNMP v1 v2c switch management Firmware upgrade through Web interface Configuration upload download through Web interface E E mM E Mi Accesses through SNMPv1 v2c and get requests E E M Support SNMPv1 with RFC 1213 1573 Interface group Ethernet MIB a SNMPv1 Trap 4 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 1 5 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Hardware Specification Switch Fabric 32Gbps non blocking 48Gbps non blocking Back pressure for Half Duplex IEEE 802 3x Pause Frame for Full Duplex Weight Kg ter Operating 0 50 Degree C Storage 40 70 Degree C Layer 2 Function Management Interface Web Browser SNMPv1 v2c
127. rom IGMP is then used to determine if multicast packets should be forwarded to a given sub network or not The router can check using IGMP to see if there is at least one member of a multicast group on a given subnet work If there are no members on a sub network packets will not be forwarded to that sub network Default mode is Enable Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Press this button for refresh IGMP Snooping Configuration screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 23 Description of the IGMP Snooping Configuration en Add a new VLAN group the VLAN ID will be added to the table automatically with both IGMP Snooping Enabled and IGMP Querying Enabled 93 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 8 2 IGMP Snooping Status The IGMP Snooping Status display the current IGMP Status and the statistics of received Query report packets The IGMP Snooping Status screen is displayed as in Figure 4 68 S5W 24045F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch 19 204 0 6 2 10 di dd de ee ee Y pe mati ELS game FERRER a eee i 5 2 a a de 45 i ap H 2 En E e Mae r System SNMP IGMP Snooping Status Port Management Auto Ratesh C t Link Aggregation TAN WLAN Querter Querles Queries wi wa wa Rapid Spanning Tree m1 transmitted received Reports Reports Reports Pld op B A Multicast F IGMP Sncoping Configuration H GM
128. rovide System Configuration Port Configuration and Port Status Explain in section 4 7 Multicast provide IGMP Snooping Configuration IGMP Snooping Status and Multicast Address Table Explain in section 4 8 Quality of Service provide QoS Configuration and Storm Control Configuration Explain in section 4 9 802 1X Authentication provide 802 1X System Configuration and 802 1X Port Configuration Explain in section 4 10 Filter Configuration per port traffic filter based on IP address Explain in section 4 11 MAC Address Table provide Aging Time Configuration Static MAC Address Configuration and Dynamic MAC Address Table Explain in section 4 12 Diagnostics provide Ping Parameters and Cable Diagnostics Explain in section 4 13 LLDP provide LLDP Configuration LLDP Neighbor Table and LLDP Statistics Explain in section 4 14 Green Networking provide Green Networking Configuration for energy saving Explain in section 4 15 Logout provide Logout function of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Explain in section 4 16 21 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 2 System 4 2 1 System Information The System Information page provides information for the current device information System Information page helps a switch manager to identify the versions MAC Address and IP Subnet Address etc The screen in Figure 4 2 appears 2 Por Gbit Wes Sm rt Saitoh 3 PLANET SERE ERES o cs c n l i 3 F
129. rt Gigabit Switch Table 4 26 Description of the QoS Configuration 100 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 9 4 DSCP QoS Mode DiffServ Code Point DSCP is the traffic prioritization bits within an IP header that are encoded by certain applications and or devices to indicate the level of service required by the packet across a network The DSCP Configuration page provides fields for defining output queue to specific DSCP fields Select the QoS mode to DSCP the DSCP to queue mapping configuration page appears as the Figure 4 73 shows A AI D gt PLANET F System t SNMP t Port Management r Link Aggregation F VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree t Multicast ee Quality of Service ETETE rere EE Gos Configuration Hig S F Storm Cootral Gonfiqurabior High E ETZ IX Authentication Filter Configuration EL MAC Address Table High e Diagnostics High LLDP Green Networking ih High Thigh All others Higi Apply Gancet Figure 4 73 DSCP QoS Configuration screen The page includes the following fields table 4 27 Description of the DSCP QoS Configuration Description Prioritize Traffic The draw menu allows customization of DSCP to Traffic classifiers Total 5 selections for the Prioritize Traffic Custom Manual mapping the DSCP to the 4 level queues Setup at the next table All Low Priority mapping all IP DCSP header packets to Queue 0 All Normal Pri
130. rt Gigabit Switch port number of the logical LLDP port Select LLDP mode Disabled The Web Smart Gigabit Switch will not send out LLDP information and will drop LLDP information received from neighbors Rx and Tx The Web Smart Gigabit Switch will send out LLDP information and will analyze LLDP information received from neighbors Tx only The Web Smart Gigabit Switch will drop LLDP information received from neighbors but will send out LLDP information Rx only The Web Smart Gigabit Switch will not send out LLDP information but LLDP information from neighbor units is analyzed Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Press this button for refresh LLDP State Configuration screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 41 LLDP State 120 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 14 2 LLDP Neighbour Table This function provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbor is detected The LLDP Neighbour Table screen in Figure 4 87 appears System SNMP t Port Management Link Aggregation t VLAN t Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast t Quality of Service 802 1 Authentication Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics T LLDP F EDF Conhiquration F LOF Neightour Table LLDP Statistics e Green Networking G5W 24045F Y PLANET Aid a geo 24 Port Glgabia Web Smart Switch Z d
131. s enable or not on the port Yes LACP is enabled and active on the port No LACP is not enabled or LACP is enabled but not active on the port It s usually depends on the partner switch is LACP enabled or not lates Port The port number of the linked partner switch if other switch has LACP enabled umber Ex Row of Port 7 with Partner Port Number value 15 The Port 7 of the switch is connecting to the Port 15 of the partner switch directly both of the two switches are with LACP enabled Operational Port The current operational key value of the partner port Within the same LACP group the port Key key value should be the same with the other LACP active ports Table 4 13 Description of the LACP Port Status 54 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 6 VLAN E VLAN Overview A Virtual LAN VLAN is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain It allows you to isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members Basically creating a VLAN from a switch is logically equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2 switch However all the network devices are still plug into the same switch physically The Gigabit Ethernet Switch supports IEEE 802 1Q tagged based and Port Base VLAN setting in web management page In the default configuration VLAN support is 802 1Q E Port based VLAN Port based VLAN limit traffic that flows in
132. sabled q02 1 Disabiles 802 1 Disabled 802 4 Disabled 802 1 Disabled 907 1 Disabled Gye 071 Disabled be 3ulherticale Re aulhenticale Re wauithenticaic Rir auiharticairn Rie auiharticaie Fie ainhanticate Re authemicale Re wilherticale Er auiherticaic Rie auiharticate Force Reiretialize Force Reiretialize Force Reimtialize Force Reirstializa Force Rairetializa Fora ir tiali A E Reiti EE E EEE Force HRemtialize Force Reirtialize Force Reirtializa Force Pririialira sabes Slabstics Statistics Statistics Statisdica hs si Statistics Slabstics Slabstics Stalictics Salestics Figure 4 77 802 1X Port Configuration Figure 4 78 802 1X Network access control mode selection The Network Access Control port configuration table includes the following fields Table 4 30 Description of the 802 1X Port Configuration Description Indicate port 1 to port 24 GSW 24024SF port 1 to port 16 GSW 1602SF Selects the port to be configured When the selection is changed a screen refresh will occur causing all fields to be updated for the newly selected port This selector lists the options for control mode The control mode is only set if the link status of Admin State the port is link up The options are e Auto The authenticator PAE sets the controlled port mode to reflect the outcome of the authentication exchanges between the supplicant authenticator and the authentic
133. sh Press this button for refresh Port Statistics Overview screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 6 Description of the Port Statistics Overview 4 4 3 Port Statistics Detail The Port Statistics Detail page displays the status of packet count from each port The Port Statistics Detail screen in Figure 4 31 appears S5N 24015F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Syltch a E Ta 1 5 LE zt rm a a i mni GATE PLANET versions A A E 3 3 aa oa CA E t System t SNMP Port Management F Port Comeguration r Poi Sasis weni F Pon Stsistos Detail SEP Module infermalon F Por Miror Conmigursion Link Aggregation VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Multicast Quality of Service 802 1 Authentication t Filter Configuration MAC Address Table Diagnostics LLDP Green Networking Detail Port Statlatica for Port 24 Auto Refrash E Clear Revesh Suket e Receive Tulal Transnul Tital Rx Packets Tx Packets Rx Chotets i Tx Octets Rx High Priority Packets Tx High Priority Pockets Rx Low Priority Packers Tx Low Priority Packets Ra Broadcast 3 Tx Broadcast Rx Multicast Tx Multicsat Kx Broad and Multicast Ix Broad and Multicast Rx Error Packets x Error Packets Receive Size Transmit Site Counters Hx 64 Byles Tx 64 Bytes Ra 65 127 Byles Tx 65 127 Bytes Ra 120 255 Byles Tx 126 255 Byles Ra 256 911 Byies Tx 256 911 Bytes Re 572 1075 Bytes Tx 512 1023 Bytes Rx 1074 Bytes j Receive Error C
134. ss is 0 0 0 0 0x11 Specific Group Membership Query if Group Address is Present 127 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 0x16 Membership Report version 2 0x17 Leave a Group version 2 0x12 Membership Report version 1 IGMP packets enable multicast routers to keep track of the membership of multicast groups on their respective sub networks The following outlines what is communicated between a multicast router and a multicast group member using IGMP A host sends an IGMP report to join a group A host will never send a report when it wants to leave a group for version 1 A host will send a leave report when it wants to leave a group for version 2 Multicast routers send IGMP queries to the all hosts group address 224 0 0 1 periodically to see whether any group members exist on their sub networks If there is no response from a particular group the router assumes that there are no group members on the network The Time to Live TTL field of query messages is set to 1 so that the queries will not be forwarded to other sub networks IGMP version 2 introduces some enhancements such as a method to elect a multicast queried for each LAN an explicit leave message and query messages that are specific to a given group The states a computer will go through to join or to leave a multicast group are shown below Non Member Leave Group Stop Timer Join Group Send Report Start T
135. supplicant the switch uses it to open up or block traffic on the switch port connected to the supplicant The PLANET GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF supports IEEE 802 1X Port base network access control and RADIUS server authentication to enhance the host link more security An 802 1X Infrastructure is composed of three major components Authenticator Authentication server and Supplicant Authentication server RADIUS Server An entity that provides an authentication service to an authenticator This service determines from the credentials provided by the supplicant whether the supplicant is authorized to access the services provided by the authenticator Authenticator GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF An entity at one end of a point to point LAN segment that facilitates authentication of the entity attached to the other end of that link Supplicant A Host Client An entity at one end of a point to point LAN segment that is being authenticated by an authenticator attached to the other end of that link The instructions are divided into three parts Authentication server RADIUS Server suhenticator Internet WAN TUF 104 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF The above graph shows the network topology of the solution we are going to introduce As illustrated a group of clients is trying to build a network with GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF in order to have access to both Internet and Intranet With 802 1X authentica
136. t Pair Up to 100 meters HM Gigabit SFP slots 1000Base SX LX mini GBIC slot SFP Small Factor Pluggable transceiver module From 550 meters Multi mode fiber up to 10 30 50 70 120 kilometers Single mode fiber MM Reset button At the left of front panel the reset button is designed for reboot the Web Smart Switch without turn off and on the power The following is the summary table of Reset button functions Reset Button Pressed and Released Function About 1 3 second Reboot the Web Smart Switch br User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Reset the Web Smart Switch to Factory Default configuration The Web Smart Switch will then reboot and load the default settings as below More than 5 seconds Default Password admin Default IP address 192 168 0 100 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 0 1 2 1 2 LED Indicators The front panel LEDs indicates instant status of port links data activity and system power helps monitor and troubleshoot when needed m LED of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF LED Color Function PWR Green Lights to indicate that the Switch is powered on Lights to indicate that port is successfully connecting to the network at 1000Mbps 1000 Blinks to indicate that port is receiving or sending data LNK ACT Off to indicate that port is successfully connecting to the network at 10 100Mbps Lights to indicate that port is successfully connecting to the network at 10 100Mbps
137. t queue assignment is determined by the DSCP field Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Press this button for ignore current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch 98 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 9 3 802 1p QoS Mode QoS settings allow customization of packet priority in order to facilitate delivery of data traffic that might be affected by latency problems When 802 1p Tag Priority is applied the Web Smart Switch recognizes 802 1Q VLAN tag packets and extracts the VLAN tagged packets with User Priority value 802 10 Tag and 802 1p priority VLAN ID VID L 3 bits 1 bits 12 bits TPID Tag Protocol Identifier TCI Tag Control Information DSS gt bytes 2 bytes Destination Source o Ethernet Preamble Address Address Kis Type 6 bytes 6 bytes 4 bytes 2 bytes 46 1517 bytes 4 bytes The IEEE 802 1p Priority specification uses 8 priority levels to classify data packets The screen in Figure 4 71 and Figure 4 72 appears GEW 24045F 24 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch Ww System E SNMP Port Management Link Aggregation r VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree ERE t Multicast e 102 1p Configuration Quality of Service AD priority S022P priority SCHIP priority 8921P priority F dos Configura on l o Hama 1 Low he 2 Lor Hormal Siarn Conte Confquralion B02 1K the ritication 4 Medium e 5 Medium
138. t switch By increasing the priority lowering the priority number of the best switch STP can be forced to select the best switch as the root switch When STP is enabled using the default parameters the path between source and destination stations in a switched network might not be ideal For instance connecting higher speed links to a port that has a higher number than the current root port can cause a root port change 75 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF STP Port States The BPDUs take some time to pass through a network This propagation delay can result in topology changes where a port that transitioned directly from a Blocking state to a Forwarding state could create temporary data loops Ports must wait for new network topology information to propagate throughout the network before starting to forward packets They must also wait for the packet lifetime to expire for BPDU packets that were forwarded based on the old topology The forward delay timer is used to allow the network topology to stabilize after a topology change In addition STP specifies a series of states a port must transition through to further ensure that a stable network topology is created after a topology change Each port on a switch using STP exists is in one of the following five states Blocking the port is blocked from forwarding or receiving packets Listening the port is waiting to receive BPDU packets that may tell the port to go back
139. tch attractive for connecting servers directly to the network thereby increasing throughput and availability However the switch is most commonly used to segment existing hubs which nearly always improves overall performance An Ethernet Switching can be easily configured in any Ethernet network environment to significantly boost bandwidth using conventional cabling and adapters Due to the learning function of the Ethernet switching the source address and corresponding port number of each incoming and outgoing packet are stored in a routing table This information is subsequently used to filter packets whose destination address is on the same segment as the source address This confines network traffic to its respective domain reducing the overall load on the network 126 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF The Switch performs Store and forward therefore no error packets occur More reliably it reduces the re transmission rate No packet loss will occur 5 5 Auto Negotiation The STP ports on the Switch have built in Auto negotiation This technology automatically sets the best possible bandwidth when a connection is established with another network device usually at Power On or Reset This is done by detect the modes and speeds at the second of both device is connected and capable of both 10Base T and 100Base TX devices can connect with the port in either Half or Full Duplex mode 1000Base T can be only connected in
140. tion each of these clients would have to be authenticated by RADIUS server If the client is authorized GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF would be notified to open up a communication port to be used for the client There are 2 Extensive Authentication Protocol EAP methods supported 1 MD5 and 2 TLS MD5 authentication is simply a validation of existing user account and password that is stored in a database of RADIUS server Therefore clients will be prompted for account password validation to build the link TLS authentication is a more complicated authentication which is using certificate that is issued by RADIUS server for authentication TLS authentication is a more secure authentication since not only RADIUS server authenticates the client but also the client can validate RADIUS server by the certificate that it issues The TLS authentication request from clients and reply by Radius Server and GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF can be briefed as follows Authentication Client TE 802 1 Switch RADIUS y Ed FAPOL Siart FAP Request Identity EAP Response Identity RADIUS Access Request EAP Request OTP RADIUS Access Challenge EAP Response OTP RADIUS Access Request EAP Success RADIUS Access Accept Port Authorized EAPOL Logoft Port Unauthorized 1 The client sends an EAP start message to Web Smart Gigabit Switch 2 Web Smart Gigabit Switch replies with an EAP Request ID message 3 The client sends its Network Access Identif
141. tion screen The page includes the following configurable data see the table 4 9 description of the Port Mirroring Configuration e Item Description Destination Port Use this option to select the port for monitored traffic This is the port that your network analyzer would be connected to such as NAI Sniffer Pro or Ethereal Duplicate the data transmitted from the source port and forward it to the Destination port Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Refresh Press this button for refresh Port Mirroring Configuration screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 9 Description of the Port Mirroring Configuration With the Chipset specification the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF port mirroring support RX Receive TX Transmit mode 48 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 4 5 Link Aggregation Port Aggregation optimizes port usage by linking a group of ports together to form a single Link Aggregated Groups LAGs Port Aggregation multiplies the bandwidth between the devices increases port flexibility and provides link redundancy Each LAG is composed of ports of the same speed set to full duplex operations Ports in a LAG can be of different media types UTP Fiber or different fiber types provided they operate at the same speed Aggregated Links can be assigned manually Port Trunk or automatically by enabling Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP on the rele
142. tion space between the Web Smart Gigabit Switch and the surrounding objects When choosing a location please keep in mind the environmental restrictions discussed in Chapter 1 Section 4 and Specification Step4 Connect your GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF to network devices A Connect one end of a standard network cable to the 10 100 1000 RJ 45 ports on the front of the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF B Connect the other end of the cable to the network devices such as printer servers workstations or routers etc Connection to the Web Smart Gigabit Switch requires UTP Category 5 network cabling with RJ 45 tips For more information please see the Cabling Specification in Appendix A Step5 Supply power to the Web Smart Gigabit Switch A Connect one end of the power cable to the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF B Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet When the GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF receives power the Power LED should remain solid Green 2 2 2 Rack Mounting To install the Web Smart Gigabit Switch in a 19 inch standard rack follow the instructions described below Step1 Place your GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF on a hard flat surface with the front panel positioned towards your front side 10 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Step2 Attach a rack mount bracket to each side of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch with supplied screws attached to the package Figure 2 6 shows how to attach brackets to one side o
143. to and out of switch ports Thus all devices connected to a port are members of the VLAN s the port belongs to whether there is a single computer directly connected to a switch or an entire department On port based VLAN NIC do not need to be able to identify 802 1Q tags in packet headers NIC send and receive normal Ethernet packets If the packet s destination lies on the same segment communications take place using normal Ethernet protocols Even though this is always the case when the destination for a packet lies on another switch port VLAN considerations come into play to decide if the packet is dropped by the Switch or delivered E IEEE 802 1Q VLANs IEEE 802 1Q tagged VLAN are implemented on the Switch 802 1Q VLAN require tagging which enables them to span the entire network assuming all switches on the network are IEEE 802 1Q compliant VLAN allow a network to be segmented in order to reduce the size of broadcast domains All packets entering a VLAN will only be forwarded to the stations over IEEE 802 1Q enabled switches that are members of that VLAN and this includes broadcast multicast and unicast packets from unknown sources VLAN can also provide a level of security to your network IEEE 802 1Q VLAN will only deliver packets between stations that are members of the VLAN Any port can be configured as either tagging or untagging E The untagging feature of IEEE 802 1Q VLAN allows VLAN to work with legacy switches t
144. to the blocking state _ Learning the port is adding addresses to its forwarding database but not yet forwarding packets Forwarding the port is forwarding packets Disabled the port only responds to network management messages and must return to the blocking state first A port transitions from one state to another as follows From initialization switch boot to blocking From blocking to listening or to disabled From listening to learning or to disabled From learning to forwarding or to disabled From forwarding to disabled From disabled to blocking Switch Blocking Listening Learning l Forwarding Disable x y lt d s STP Figure STP Port State Transitions 76 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF You can modify each port state by using management software When you enable STP every port on every switch in the network goes through the blocking state and then transitions through the states of listening and learning at power up If properly configured each port stabilizes to the forwarding or blocking state No packets except BPDUs are forwarded from or received by STP enabled ports until the forwarding state is enabled for that port STP Parameters STP Operation Levels The Switch allows for two levels of operation the switch level and the port level The switch level forms a spanning tree consisting of links between one or more switches The
145. urce address Static Static addresses are manually configured Packets received with the destinated MAC address mathch the port static MAC setting will be forward to the specify port MAC Address Specifies the MAC address for which the table is queried Table 4 35 Description of the Dynamic MAC Address Table EN Although the MAC Address Table of GSW Series Web Smart switches are up to 8K entries To reduce the Web Page memory loading the maximum MAC lists are limited to 256 entries Note 4 13 Diagnostics 4 13 1 Ping Parameters Use this screen to tell the Web Smart Gigabit Switch to send a Ping request to a specified IP address You can use this function to check whether the Web Smart Gigabit Switch can communicate with a particular IP station Once you click the Apply button the switch will send n pings and the results will be displayed below the configurable data The screen in Figure 4 83 appears S5W 24045F 24 Port Gigabal Web Smart Swetch mini Gage de 2 Fa il ke System Ping Parameters SNMP t Port Management t Link Aggregation Wi AR iomnt Rapid Spanning Tree time Cut in secs Mulicast Quality of Service BO2 14 Authentication Filter Configuration Ping Results MAC Address Table Target IP Address Diagnostics Status Ping Parameters Heceived replies abla Duagnostcs Request timeouts LLDP Average Response Time bn ms Target IP Address Green Networking 4 Ref esh
146. vant links Aggregated Links are treated by the system as a single logical port Specifically the Aggregated Link has similar port attributes to a non aggregated port including auto negotiation speed Duplex setting etc The device supports the following Aggregation links a Static LAGs Port Trunk Force aggregared selected ports to be a trounk group a Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP LAGs LACP LAG negotiate Aggregated Port links with other LACP ports located on a different device If the other device ports are also LACP ports the devices establish a LAG between them 4 5 1 Static Aggregation This function provides to cascade two Switch devices with a double bandwidth maximum up to 16 24Gbps in full duplex mode The screen in Figure 4 34 appears a Eight Trunk Groups per system a For GSW 1602SF up to 8 ports per Trunk Group a For GSW 2404SF up to 12 ports per Trunk Group 49 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF 24 Port Gigqaiket Web Smart Serta asw 2 4 i i 1d 12 de 16 DO Mr E ah i min GBLIC D PLANET eeesivey sls o o c Er OS ae ee ae 9 11 d3 15 n 15 0 3 ES En System Static Aggregation Configuration e SNMP t Port Management Trunk Hash Afgorthen Selection Link Aggregation AAA En gt SAA DA X E Staic Aggregation E F LACE For Coon gration ron fa eae Por 1 LACF System Status 114 5 7 a o 10jii 12 13 14 15 16 17 14 19 20 21 22 23 24 7 P LACE Port
147. w High e High t Fitter Configuration MAC Address Table Apaly Cancel Diagnostics LLDP Green Networking Figure 4 71 802 1p QoS Configuration screen 99 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF QoS Configuration Prioritize Traffic Custom Custom Ad Low Priority All Normal Priority All Medium Priority All High Priority Figure 4 72 Prioritize Traffic screen The page includes the following fields table 4 26 Description of the QoS Configuration Description Prioritize Traffic The draw menu allows customization of 802 1p to Traffic classifiers Total 5 selections for the Prioritize Traffic e Custom Manual mapping the 802 1p priority to the 4 level queues Setup at the next table All Low Priority mapping all 802 1p tagged packets to Queue 0 All Normal Priority mapping all 802 1p tagged packets to Queue 1 All Medium Priority mapping all 802 1p tagged packets to Queue 2 All High Priority mapping all 802 1p tagged packets to Queue 3 802 1p Value Specifies the CoS priority tag values where zero is the lowest and 7 is the highest Priority The traffic forwarding queue to which the CoS priority is mapped Four traffic priority queues are supported as follow e Low Queue 0 Normal Queue 1 Medium Queue 2 High Queue 3 Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Press this button for ignore current configuration of Web Sma
148. x modes for all 10Base T 100Base TX and 1000Base T ports Each Switching ports support auto negotiation 10 20Mbps 100 200Mbps and 1000 2000Mbps supported Auto MDI MDI X detection on each RJ 45 port support CSMA CD protocol Prevents packet loss with back pressure Half Duplex and IEEE 802 3x PAUSE frame flow control Full Duplex High performance Store and Forward architecture broadcast storm control runt CRC filtering eliminates erroneous packets to optimize the network bandwidth 8K MAC address table automatic source address learning and ageing 32 48Gbps switch fabric non blocking switch architecture 9K Jumbo Frame support at all speed 10 100 1000Mbps be Layer 2 Features Mi Support VLANs Port based VLAN IEEE 802 1Q tag based VLAN Q in Q tunneling Up to 256 VLANs groups out of 4094 VLAN IDs Mi Support Link Aggregation up to 8 trunk groups up to 12 ports per trunk group with 24Gbps bandwidth Full Duplex Mode IEEE 802 3ad LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol Mi Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP IEEE 802 1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Mi Port Mirroring to monitor the incoming or outgoing traffic on a particular port HM Mini GBIC module built in information display Mi Cable Diagnostics technology and ICMP Ping function 3 User s Manual of GSW 1602SF GSW 2404SF Mi Link Layer Discovery Protocol LLDP for discover basic information about neighboring devices on the local broadcast domain Mi G
149. y the authenticator state This input field allows the user to enter the reauthentication period for the selected port The machine on this port to determine when reauthentication of the supplicant takes place The reauthentication period must be a value in the range of 1 and 65535 Changing the value will not change the configuration until the Apply button is pressed The default value is 3600 EAP Timeout This input field allows the user to enter the EAP timeout for the selected port The EAP timeout is 1 255 seconds the value in seconds of the timer used by the authenticator state machine on this port to timeout the supplicant The EAP timeout must be a value in the range of 1 and 255 The default value is 30 Apply Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart Gigabit Switch ree Press this button for refresh 802 1X System Configuration screen of Web Smart Gigabit Switch Table 4 29 Description of the 802 1X Configuration Setup the RADIUS server and assign the client IP address to the Web Smart Gigabit Switch In this case field in the default IP Address of the Web Smart Gigabit Switch with 192 168 0 100 And also make sure the shared secret key is as same as the one you had set at the switch RADIUS server 12345678 at this case Add RADIUS Chent Chert lrfomatian Specii inlemeation iegerdng he chent Chert acdiess IF or DNS E 192 165 010 Meno ent Veneer RADIUS Standard bel

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents

    HP Deskjet 460cb Mobile Printer  Manual de Utilização  PDF - Jornal da República  Istruzioni per l`uso  Brother T-8422A Instruction manual  obra - Academia Brasileira de Letras  Netgear M6100-44GF3  here  

Copyright © All rights reserved. Failed to retrieve file