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1. The measurement starts Figure 5 3 The test zones must be side up Each test strip must be placed vertical between the first and second pin of the feeder The steps of the measurement process 1 Place the dipped strip on the feeder as shown when the green LED is flashing 2 Measurement starts confirmation by acoustic signal and LED turns to red 3 Transport system moves the strip inside the urine analyzer 4 The evaluation is done within 60 seconds 5 The data are printed by built in thermo printer or sent to host computer depending on the settings 6 The next strip can be placed when the blinking light turns to green from red Built in strip detector recognizes the presence of the test strip on the transport belt Urine analyzer starts with the measurement of the test strip only after this identification If the test strip is not present on the transport belt the measurement will be stopped AURA M co AN Lachema After dipping the test strip into the urine sample and subsequent drying of urine excess the measurement cycle can start The strip placed on the transport belt moves to the right and the starting position is free for the next strip Missed position empty position on transport belt does not influence the results or the sequence number of the analyzed sample The sequence numbers are assigned only for the recognized test strips Do not place the strip on the feeder at the time when the transport belt is moving an
2. URA M Urine Analyzer BLUE POINT OF QUALITY URA M c A Lachema Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 LAURA M Technical Specification 4 2 1 Intended Use 4 2 2 Technical Parameters 4 3 Installation 5 3 1 Unpacking 2 3 2 Urine Analyzer Description 2 5 5 Working Environmental 6 3 4 Switch On 7 3 5 Printer Paper Replacement 8 3 6 Switch Off 9 4 Settings 10 4 1 Test Strip 10 4 2 Units 10 4 3 Critical Values 12 4 4 Date Time Setting 13 4 5 Language setting 13 4 6 Printer 14 4 7 Serial Port 15 4 8 Product Information 15 5 Routine Operation Overview 16 5 1 Collection of Urine Sample 16 5 2 Measurement 16 5 3 Notice 18 5 4 Messages 18 6 Memory and database archiving 19 6 1 Printing of Selected Results 19 6 2 Data Transmission to Host Computer 20 6 3 Deleting of Selected Results 20 6 4 Viewing of Results 21 7 Maintenance 22 7 1 Daily Maintenance 22 7 2 Cleaning Procedure of Plastic Strip Feeder 22 7 3 Cleaning Procedure of Waste Container 23 74 Fuse Replacement 24 7 5 Clock Battery Replacement 24 8 Service information 25 8 1 Service Information 26 9 Communication RS232 27 9 1 Serial Cable 2 9 2 Basic Specification 27 9 3 Communication Protocol 28 10 Quick Start Guide 29 A AURA M Lachema Introduction Introduction Urine analyzer LAURA M is a reflectance photometer for semi quantitative urine analysis using test strips PHAN LAURA Uro dip Urine analyzer LAURA M is designed for u
3. and waste container after finishing the day s work 9 Now you can leave the urine analyzer in standby mode or you can switch it off using the main switch
4. of the last 2000 measurements and offers a choice of archiving of test reports Click on Reports in Settings menu and the following screen appears In this screen you can search the results according the testing date figure 6 1 2010 10 15 Fri 2010 07 21 Wed 2010 07 20 Tue 2010 07 12 Mon 2010 07 09 Fri 2010 07 05 Mon 2010 06 17 Thu 2010 06 09 Wed 2010 06 07 Mon Figure 6 1 The screen displays the results from the last 10 days days when the measurements were done Description of functions of various buttons is given in table 6 1 Button Function S EME MET on ore eta resus accoraro tothe aate or measurement oo snme O Deleting of selected results a Return to main menu Table 6 1 6 1 Printing of Selected Results Click on icon The user is prompted by urine analyzer LAURA M to enter the requested date of measurement figure 6 2 Figure 6 2 AURA M c A Lachema Click on Fi to save the selected date Another option is to select from the memory the corresponding sequence numbers Click on Bj icon The user is prompted by urine analyzer LAURA M to enter the initial sequence number figure 6 3 Figure 6 3 After entering the initial sequence number click on Y to confirm the selection Subsequently the user is prompted by urine analyzer LAURA M to enter the ending sequence number Enter the number and click on amp icon The results corresponding to the selected date or the sequ
5. roll can cause the improper printing or can lead to jamming of paper 3 6 Switch OFF Before switch OFF make sure there are no test strips on the transport belt use ESC button to finish the in progress measurements Switch the urine analyzer off when all test strips have been measured Switch the main switch to position O The operation is finished and the urine analyzer LAURA M is switched OFF Figure 3 9 AURA M c AN Lachema 4 Settings The default settings for urine analyzer LAURA M were predefined by the producer The user can start the measurement with default settings immediately or he can modify the settings in compliance with his requirements The modification of settings parameters can be done in an easy way Click on Settings in main menu figure 3 5 following menu appears figure 4 1 A mA tt Language Strip Wit Critical Value Da e mo System Printer Serial Product Exit Clock Port into Figure 4 1 4 1 Test Strip To display the next menu click on fH Strip In this screen you can select the type of test strips figure 4 2 Settings gt Strip Uro dip10e COMAL PHAN Figure 4 2 Select the required type of test strips radio button and click on Yi to save the selection Click on EI to return to Settings menu figure 4 1 Urine analyzer LAURA M supports more than only one type of test strips different A number of parameters Before measurement make sure that t
6. the screen displays the corresponding error message The message helps to find the right solution of the problem The table 8 1 lists the available error messages including code description and solution Error description Operating system System data error Threshold error Transport belt error Transport belt error Test strip sensor error Test component motion abnormal High intensity Printer out of paper Faulty position of feeder Contamination of feeder Incorrect position of waste container Waste container is full Incorrect position of test strip ES Intense light Table 8 1 Problem and its solution System memory error Urine analyzer is not able to operate Please contact service engineer Stored system controls and calibrations are lost Urine analyzer is not able to operate Please contact service engineer System error associated with test strip Please contact service engineer System error associated with transport belt Please contact service engineer System error associated with mobility of transport belt Please contact service engineer Test strip sensor failure Please contact service engineer The scanning motor is failure or the belt clip is loose Please contact service engineer Beyond the data range Please contact service engineer Cause of this error message may be damage of the analyzer housing and or proximity of intense light source Light affects the measurement If t
7. Y Option Shade Diagnosis Exit Figure 4 9 The setting of printer specifies if the printing of results is done parallel with the ongoing measurement This setting is valid for both printers built in and external Click on amp Option in Printer menu Here you have the possibility to switch the printer on or switch it off figure 4 10 Sett ingsYPr inter gt 0pt ion Figure 4 10 Select the option Print or Not print radio button and click on amp to save the selection In Shade menu you can set the intensity of printing for built in printer Sett ingsYPr inter gt Shade Figure 4 11 There are 21 levels of printing intensity Black and white strip in developing zone corresponds with the shade The shade is directly proportional to the length of black strip Click on Ed to increase the intensity of the shade click on ll to decrease the intensity of the shade Click on S to save the intensity of the shade figure 4 11 TA OURA M The high intensity of printing has a negative impact on printing speed decreasing and also reduces the time life of the printer The shade must be sufficient to ensure good readability of the results Too high intensity of printing is not necessary The intensity of printing is also influenced by ambient temperature In warmer rooms it is possible to reduce the intensity in cooler rooms is recommended to increase the intensity In connection with setting the corr
8. d the red LED is blinking The test results are displayed on the screen of urine analyzer LAURA M As the printer is activated the results are printed parallel the same conditions are valid for both printer built in printer and external printer The data are stored in the memory In the case of power supply failure the data are not lost The user can recall the data from the memory at any time 5 3 Notice e Make sure that the test strips you use for measurement correspond with the setting Make sure that the test strips are not expired This can lead to erroneous results e After dipping the strip into the urine sample and subsequent drying it is necessary to place the Strip on the transport belt immediately Not doing so may extend the evaluation time which may affect the accuracy and correctness of the result e Carefully remove the excess of urine sample from test strip to eliminate cross contamination e Do not handle the test strip feeder or waste container during the measurement e After each finished measurement cycle wash the test strip feeder and waste container It is not necessary to switch off the urine analyzer after each measurement cycle if you are expecting the next run of samples 5 4 Messages In the case feeder is handled during the measurement cycle the message Feed Table Improperly Installed appears on the screen After adjustment to the right position all strips that were already on the feeder are displaced fr
9. e and correct results Biohazard Pay attention to the protection during handling 7 2 Cleaning Procedure of Plastic Feeder It is recommended to perform the cleaning of plastic feeder every day after shutdown of the unit The cleaning procedure of plastic feeder Switch OFF the urine analyzer Remove the plastic feeder from the urine analyzer Rinse the feeder with water and wipe it with wet cloth After drying insert the plastic feeder back into the analyzer Make sure that the feeder is placed into the correct position Figure 7 1 and figure 7 2 show how to handle with the plastic feeder Figure 7 1 c A URA M Lachem Figure 7 2 A Biohazard Observe standard safety precautions and operator safety during the above AX procedure use detergents solvents or hot water for cleaning Damage of feeder can influence the The plastic feeder is one of the most important parts of urine analyzer LAURA M Do not test results 7 5 Cleaning Procedure of Waste Container It is recommended to perform the cleaning procedure of waste container every day The cleaning procedure of waste container Switch OFF the urine analyzer Remove the waste container with used strips from the analyzer Empty the container and rinse it with water Wipe it with the dry cloth Insert the waste container back in its position and ensure that is correctly Figure 7 3 OURA M TA Biohazard Observe standard safety precautions and opera
10. egs of the urine analyzer will not touch the desktop adjusting the upper left set screw shown in the picture below as needed will ensure sufficient stability of the urine analyzer d Do not operate the urine analyzer LAURA M in following environments Figure 3 3 e in direct sunlight e close to flammable or explosive fumes e close to heater or refrigerator e close to intense light sources e close to electromagnetic fields 3 4 Switch ON Connect the power cord and turn the main switch to position I The urine analyzer starts the operation and the logo appears on the screen figure 3 4 Laura M Figure 3 4 AURA M TA After performing the self test and calibration the urine analyzer goes to standby mode figure 3 5 Reports Settings Figure 3 5 3 5 Printer Paper Replacement 1 Push the printer cover and open it Carefully take out the black rubber roller figure 3 6 Figure 3 6 2 Unpack anew roll of thermo paper It was shipped together with the urine analyzer LAURA M 3 Remove the roll from the covering and place it into printer pull out 8 10 cm of the paper place back the black rubber roller The roller ensures the right position of paper during printing figure 3 7 Figure 3 7 c A URA M Lachem 4 Stretch the free end of paper across the cover Then close the cover carefully figure 3 8 Figure 3 8 Install the roll of paper very carefully Wrongly installed
11. emi quantitative urine analysis Urine analyzer LAURA M can be used in medical facilities of any type and level colouring of the test zones Check the expiry date of test strips Do not use the expired Before use check the colouring of the test zones Do not use test strips with abnormal A test strips Operate the analyzer as instructed in User Manual Not following the operating instructions may lead to instrument damage 2 2 Technical Parameters Specification Technical parameters Reflectance photometer evaluates the colour intensity Measurement principle of each test zone The intensity is then used for calculation of concentration for each analyte semi quantitative value Wavelengths 470nm 525nm 625nm Throughput 600 samples hour Touch screen Colour LCD display 320x240 dot matrix Equipment Built in thermal printer Option for connecting External printer Operation Through LCD touch screen Memory capacity Last 2000 measurements RS 232 connection with PC External printer 25 pin port weigh Table 2 1 Specifications subject to change without prior notice External ports A URA M Lachem 3 Installation 3 1 Unpacking Unpack carefully the urine analyzer and its accessories from the transport box Check that your package contains all the parts listed below and all of them are in good condition Contact the authorized distributor or the supplier immediately if the urine analyzer is dama
12. ence numbers interval are printed after clicking on M icon The data can be printed by built in or external printer 6 2 Data Transmission to Host Computer Selected results can be sent to host computer The selection is done as at printing by date or sequence numbers Click on f icon Enter the selected date or sequence number Click on M icon to confirm the selection After the confirmation by clicking on amp icon the selected data are sent to host computer 6 3 Deleting of Selected Results Click on fj icon to delete the selected data A The deleted results are irretrievably lost Be very careful during this operation Lachema c AN OURA M 6 4 Viewing of Results Click on M icon to search and view the test results figure 6 4 EN HL Ey Q a ai a neg 30 mg dL g neg 10 25LEU UL 1 010 Figure 6 4 The function of buttons in this window is described in following table Button Operation S Entering of measurement number which corresponds with the result EH Printing of selected result E N Sending of selected result to host computer Deleting of selected result a Return to main menu Table 6 2 AURA M c A Lachema 7 Maintenance 7 1 Daily Maintenance Since the urine analyzer uses an automatic assessment mechanism it is necessary to observe certain rules and procedures when cleaning Regular maintenance of urine analyzer LAURA M extends its time of life and ensures accurat
13. esponding intensity it is possible to use the function print test Test point is printed for verifying the set shade 4 7 Serial Port Click on Y Parallel Port in Settings menu Now you can select the baud rate communication between urine analyzer LAURA M and host computer figure 4 12 Settings gt Serial Port O 9600 O 19200 O 38400 Figure 4 12 Window Serial port enables the user to set the baud rate between urine analyzer LAURA M serial port on the back side of urine analyzer and host computer LIS There are four options 9600 19200 38400 and 57600 Select one option and click on Yi to save the selection and return to Settings menu figure 4 1 4 8 Product Information Click on E Product Info in Settings menu The general information about urine analyzer LAURA M appears model SW version etc Settings gt Product Info Laura M 110420013 HMI1 19 Built110512 MB1 09 Built110409 Figure 4 13 AURA M c AN Lachema 5 Routine Operation Overview 5 1 Collection of Urine Sample Collect the urine sample into a clean container Be sure there are no residues of cleaning solutions or detergent on the walls Do not use the urine sample standing more than 4 hours Use of long standing can cause the growth of bacteria change of pH etc Dark coloured urines may affect the analytical result in these cases we recommend to make a visual measurement These conditions can lead to er
14. ged or contents are missing List of parts is given in table 3 1 em NOTO ser manea a Thermo paper rata power core A sace AT me ITI II Table 3 1 3 2 Urine Analyzer Description Built in LCD thermo filter touch screen Strip insert area Waste container Figure 3 1 AURA M c AN Lachema 5252 External printer Power input Main switch Figure 3 2 3 3 Working Environment Requirements for working environment table 3 2 Specification 10 30 C lt 75 76 106 kPa Free from intense light source free from electromagnetic interference Use grounded electrical outlet only Table 3 2 To ensure safe operation and proper functioning of urine analyzer it must be connected using the power cord provided only into a grounded electrical outlet Connecting another cable dual without earthing is strictly prohibited Urine analyzer LAURA M is designed for professional use in laboratories of clinical biochemistry Opening the covers is strictly prohibited All components of the analyser can be controlled only by the producer Urine analyzer LAURA M must be installed in such a way so as to allow emergency shutdown or disconnection of the power cord Not following the instructions given in User Manual may lead to instrument damage A URA M Lachem Place the urine analyzer LAURA M on a fixed desktop the rest of this desktop will be used as working place If any of the four l
15. he value Click on vd to save the critical values Click on amp to return to Settings menu If the measured value for the parameter is above the set critical value the result will be displayed or printed with sign c A URA M Lachem 4 4 Date Time Setting Click on fB System Clock in Settings menu The window opens in which you can set the time and date figure 4 5 Sett ings System Clock a La 01 11 2012 14 De i Exit Figure 4 5 Click on I to set the new date The date can be set in format yy mm dd Use the numeric keys for setting the new date Click on Ya to save the correct date figure 4 6 Figure 4 6 Click on B to set the time The time can be set in format hh mm ss Use the numeric keys for setting the new time Click on M to save the correct time figure 4 7 oaan Fi 4 7 4 5 Language setting Sa The user can select in this menu the language which want to communicate with the instrument The selection can be performed using the corresponding button OK button must be pressed to make the selection valid figure 4 8 Sett ings gt Language English Espa ol Fran aise Figure 4 8 The following languages are available English Russian Spanish and French AURA M c AN Lachema 4 6 Printer Click on A Printer in Settings menu Now you can set the parameters of printer and the parameters of printing figure 4 9 Sett ings gt Pr inter 2 mm E
16. his is not the cause of problem please contact service engineer The printer is out of paper in a moment when measurement results are ready for printing Check the position of plastic feeder Try to reinstall it Follow the instruction in paragraph 7 2 The urine sample was detected on the feeder Please clean the plastic feeder as described in paragraph 7 2 Check the position of waste container Try to reinstall it Remove the waste container Dispose the used strips Reinstall the waste container in correct position The incorrect position of test strip was detected This test strip cannot be evaluated correctly The measurement is to be repeated The other strips will be evaluated correctly The new measurement of the test strip can be performed after finishing the run AURA M co AN Lachema 8 1 Service Information If an error appears try to solve it in compliance with the table 8 1 If the problem continues contact your distributor or service engineer WARRANTY SERVICE Erba Lachema s r o warrants the urine analyzer LAURA M against any manufacturing defects for 12 months from the shipment date unless otherwise specified by the seller CUSTOMER SERVICE The service during and after the warranty period is rendered by the authorized representative distributor 8 1 1 Warranty Conditions The warranty conditions are included in the sales agreement The close of sales agreement specifies the parts of the urine a
17. nalyzer that are excluded from the guarantee 8 1 2 Safety Information Urine analyzer LAURA M complies with the EMC Directive 89 336 EEC and low voltage devices Directive 73 23 EEC Urine analyzer LAURA M in combination with PHAN LAURA Uro dip test strips complies with the requirements of IVD Directive 98 79 EC 8 1 3 Producer The producer of urine analyzer LAURA M and test strips PHAN LAURA Uro dip Erba Lachema s r o Kar sek 1d 621 33 Brno Czech Republic 8 1 4 Ordering Information Catalogue number Urine analyzer LAURA M 50004173 DekaPHAN LAURA 10008297 MicroalbuPHAN LAURA 10010262 Uro dip 10 e FREUSPLIOOO1 c A URA M Lachema 9 Communication RS232 9 1 Serial cable The serial cable is a part of LAURA M accessories The cable supports the communication between host computer and RS232 port In case of urine analyzer LAURA M port use DB9 connector male and for host computer use DB9 female the connection specified the table 9 1 Table 9 1 9 2 Basic Specification Parameter Specification Communication mode Asynchronous serial communication Communication signals TXD RXD GND Available baud rate EOS Cn Table 9 2 AURA M c AN Lachema 9 3 Communication Protocol Urine analyzer LAURA M sends the data to host computer Urine analyzer is a sender and it does not receive any data Uni directional communication only Host computer is a receiver and does n
18. om the transport belt to the waste container It is necessary to repeat the measurement of these samples once more with new strips in the next measurement cycle In the case that waste container is handled during the measurement cycle the message Waste Box Improperly Installed appears on the screen If the container is positioned within 5 seconds the measurement cycle continues If the time for positioning is longer than 5 seconds the measurement cycle breaks and the movement of the transport belt stops After adjustment to the right position all strips that were already on the feeder are displaced from the transport belt to the waste container It is necessary to repeat the measurement of these samples once more with new strips in the next measurement cycle When the number of evaluated strips reaches certain number and waste container is full the message Waste Box Full will appear on the screen It is possible to measure next 20 strips with this message The waste container must be emptied before placing the next strips The continuing measurement will cause the interruption of the process After adjustment to the right position all strips that were already on the feeder are displaced from the transport belt to the waste container It is necessary to repeat the measurement of these samples once more with new strips in the next measurement cycle c AN OURA M Lachema 6 Memory and database archiving The Laura M stores results
19. ot send any data The data are sent as frames Each frame is a complete package of result and consists of 15 lines Each line ends with ASCII code ODH and OAH Each line consists of one or two fields The fields are separated by ASCII code 09H The table 9 1 lists all the data of the frame une CF eta CTO a pote ooo EC me o ee Item 2 result 7 ltem 3 result ltem 4 result ltem 5 result 10 Item 6 result 11 Item 7 result 12 Item 8 result 13 Item 9 result 14 Name of item 10 Item 10 result 15 Name of item 11 Item 11 result Blank if using 10 item strip Table 9 3 In the reports are the characters and u replaced with characters and u Host computer does not respond to any data after receiving the frame report c AN AURA M Lachem 10 Quick Start Guide 1 Check carefully if the urine analyzer is intact and there are no signs of damage 2 Connect the urine analyzer to the mains supply with the relevant cable check the connection 3 Switch ON the analyzer with the main switch 4 Wait until the self test is completed 5 Set up the mode of results direct printing after measurement sending to host computer etc 6 Now you can start the measurement in the mode Seq No 7 Perform the measurement of patient urine samples Follow the recommendation included in the instruction of the diagnostic strips during the analysis 8 Perform the daily maintenance and cleaning of the feeder
20. roneous results of measurement A Use the test strips PHAN LAURA Uro dip as instructed in User Manual 5 2 Measurement Click on the button Test in main menu figure 3 5 First you are asked to enter the sequence number Enter the sequence number use the displayed keyboard figure 5 1 and click on Ya to confirm it The measurement of urine samples can start Figure 5 1 The reader first checks the daily results and automatically offers the new sequence number this sequence number corresponds to the last measurement sequence number increased by one Click on M to continue If you want to enter different sequence number use the keyboard Enter the new number and click on to confirm it After entering the sequence number the testing window will open figure 5 2 Figure 5 2 TA OURA M The upper right corner of screen shows information about current run of diagnostic strips Below this information is displayed the type of test strip the current time the printing options and information about paper in thermal printer Take a new test strip and dip it into the urine sample Be sure that all test zones are dipped Remove excess urine from the test strip push the edge of the strip to an absorbent paper follow instruction for the test strips PHAN LAURA Uro dip Place the test strip on the insert area as shows figure 5 3 Acoustic signal beep confirms the placement of a new test strip on the feeder
21. se in laboratories of clinical biochemistry User only dips the test strip into the urine sample and places it in the insert area The next steps movement timing and measurement are done automatically by the urine analyzer Major features of urine analyzer LAURA M e High throughput 600 measurements hour e Memory capacity last 2000 measurements sorted by measurement date e Sleek ergonomic design e White LED light source high signal noise ratio longer life e RGB measurement principle e Direct power cord e Flash memory measurement data are stored in parallel with the ongoing measurement e Easy operation e Possibility of SW update via connecting the analyzer to PC parallel ports e Infra red sensor for detection of strips inserted on the feeder e Sophisticated monitoring of strip position ongoing measurement is not broken when an error message appears e Waste container for collection of used test strip with Waste full indication e Removable cover protects the urine analyzer from excess of fluid elimination of contamination Symbols in User Manual AA Biohazard Danger of electric shock Warning Handle with care Protective ground terminal J OPPS IVD In vitro diagnostic unit AURA M c AN Lachema 2 LAURA M Technical Specification 2 1 Intended Use The system consists of urine analyzer LAURA M and test strips PHAN LAURA and Uro dip strips is designed for s
22. tor safety during the above A procedure The test strips are intended only for single use and cannot be recycled or used repeatedly The used test strips have to be disposed in accordance with guidelines for waste disposal 7 4 Fuse Replacement In the event of blown fuse disconnect the power cord from the mains supply Use a flat screwdriver to open the fuse box Replace the fuse with the fuse of correct rating Close the cover and refix the screws A Please use only the fuse that was delivered with the urine analyzer Specification of fuses diameter 5 mm length 20 mm 250V 2A T2AL250V 7 5 Clock Battery Replacement To support the system clock the battery 3V is placed on the basic plate of urine analyzer LAURA M Follow this procedure when replacing the battery 1 Disconnect the power cord from the mains supply 2 Turn over the urine analyzer carefully so that its bottom side is accessible 3 Unscrew 7 screws type M3 x 10 and another one screw type M3 x 8 4 Make sure all screws are safe kept safely 5 Turn the urine analyzer the right side 6 Carefully open the upper cover and find the battery holder 7 Replace the battery 8 Close the covers by fixing all 8 screws LA cr LA Lachema 8 Service information AURA M Compliance with the instruction of operation and maintenance of urine analyzer LAURA M ensures its proper functioning In the moment when an error is detected
23. ype of test strips set in the urine analyzer corresponds to actual measured strip 4 2 Units The software of urine analyzer LAURA M can perform the evaluation of test strips in SI units conventional units or arbitrary units Click on u Unit in Settings menu and select the required units the same units are used for all test zones of the test strip figure 4 3 Settings Unit Arbitrary i OConvent ional t OSI Figure 4 3 Select the required units radio button and click on to save the selection Click on EI to return to Settings menu figure 4 1 aAA URA M Lachema 4 2 1 Parameter table CONV pS ARB Ery ul NEG Ery ul NEG 10 2 2 ___ 250 3 NEG NEG 1 WEN 075 i O 500 500 3 mg dl mol l EA 24 Ee 3 NORM mg dl umol l NORM 2 5 NEG Le 52 PAN 24 156 3 GLU mmol l 100 2 300 ERA 3 1000 4 30 i 100 500 pH N S OURA M TA 4 3 Critical Values Click on Critical Values in Settings menu The displayed screen enables to set so called critical value for each parameter figure 4 4 Settings gt Critical Value norm neg neg neg neg neg Figure 4 4 The table shows all parameters of selected type of test strips and corresponding critical values The values can be modified in compliance with the requirements of laboratory Select the parameter Clicking on Ez will increase the value clicking on bal will decrease t

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