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MONICOVIEW II USER MANUAL

1. PACKING RESULT None Each comms data item is used to source a single character for the string 8 bit values will be treated as ASCII while 16 bit and larger values will be treated as Unicode ASCII Each 8 bit unit in the data item is used to source a single Big Endian ASCII character with the most significant 8 bits being used for the first character Only available for data items of 16 bits or greater in size ASCII Each 8 bit unit in the data item is used to source a single Little Endian ASCII character with the least significant 8 bits being used for the first character Only available for data items of 16 bits or greater in size PAGE 60 WORKING WITH TAGS STRING TAGS PACKING Unicode Each 16 bit unit in the data item is used to source a single Big Endian Unicode character with the most significant 16 bits being used for the first character Only available for data items of 32 bits in size Unicode Each 16 bit unit in the data item is used to source a single Little Endian Unicode character with the least significant 16 bits being used for the first character Only available for data items of 32 bits in size Hex String Each 4 bit unit in the data item is used to source a single Little Endian hex character in the range 0 9 and A F with the least significant 4 bits being used first Writes to strings with this packing method are not supported Hex String Each 4 bit unit in the data
2. REVISION 1 0 Adjust Image Mirror Zoom Spin i gt L gt 71 25 Options Horizontal C vertical Show Center PAGE 123 CORE PRIMITIVES MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL PAGE 124 The various sliders can be used to pan zoom and spin the image while the checkboxes can be used to mirror it horizontally or vertically The Show Center checkbox shows or hides the blue lines that mark the center of the image while the Reset button can be used to restore the image to its original state The manipulation options are sometimes used to modify an image so as to create various different states for use in animation SCALE PRIMITIVE The scale primitive is used to draw a vertical scale The limits of the scale can be defined as either constants or can be varied according to the value of specific expressions The scale can be labeled or unlabelled with any labels being based upon a specified format object which may optionally be obtained from a tag DATA PROPERTIES yr Vertical Scale Properties Data Figure Limits Format Config Source Get From Tag Scale Options Show Labels Show All y Show Units Show With Labels v Limit Values Precise v Limit Positions Aligned e The Value property defines an optional tag that will be used to obtain limits and format information for the scale The value itself is not actually used by the primitive but the tag is
3. Save Widget E Widgets y OF amp E AGASDL wid Es LooponoFf wic E Loop larmSetp e LoopPID wid Es SetpointProgre E HiOutLimit wid E xYRSODOTrans E EditsEQAux wi E Ramp wid Es Stage wid Es SelectRecipe y feo TuneConstant E TuneConstant E AGASGasComp Es LoopControlSe Save in E HandoffAutoSwitch wid Es AutoLoopTuning wid E EditSequence wid es AMBControlSetup wid E Loo wid E Loop1 wid Us ss AnalogSignal wid My Recent Es AnalogYariable wid Documents E DigitalSignal wid E DigitalYariable wid 3 E Loop2 wid Desktop HS DigitalPushButton wid Ej X R6000TransmitterSetup wid E RampSetup wid E LoopControlSetupONOFF wid E AGABGS wid E LoopCARBON wid E LoopTPSC wid E XYRS000BaseRadio wid Es FourSelector Switch wid E Alternator wid E DeviceControl wid E AGASDLSetup wid E DeviceControlSetup wid lt gt Documents ya My Computer 2 My Network Places File name Save as type Widget Files wid The Resource Pane will update automatically whenever a widget file is added to this directory This will occur whether the change is made via MonicoView II or by simply dropping a wid file in the directory via Windows Explorer Note that widget files are stand alone and can be transferred between MonicoView II installations on different machines This provides a powerful mechanism for sharing user interface elements
4. TwWo STATE COLORING The Two State coloring has the following properties Text Colors ON Colors on Ml Black we OFF Colors on E black e The ON Colors property defines the colors to be used when the tag is non zero e The OFF Colors property defines the colors to be used when the tag is zero MULTI STATE COLORING The Multi State coloring has the following properties Color Control States Default Colors L White on Black E Match Type Discrete l Color States FORMAT CONTROL e The States property defines how many states the multi state selector will contain up to a maximum of 500 entries The window displaying the selector will update to show the required number of Data and Text properties REVISION 1 0 PAGE 75 MULTI STATE COLORING MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL e The Default Colors property defines the colors to be used if the data cannot be matched against the defined states e The Match Type property defines how the data is compared against the various states If Discrete is selected the tag data must match a given state s data value in order for that state to be used If Ranged is selected MonicoView II assumes that the state data values are in increasing numerical order and will use a state value if the tag data is less than or equal to that state s data value but greater than the prior state s data value FORMAT STATES e The Data and Colors properties define the data and
5. CREATING DISPLAY PAGES DEFI NING PRI MI TI VE COLORS Colors within primitives are edited using a field similar to that shown below You will note that the color property is presented by means of a drop down menu button a drop down list and a Pick button The drop down menu selects the color animation mode Color 1 MA Other haul oy which can be any one of the following In Fixed mode the color does not change and is selected from the drop down list or by invoking the color selection dialog by pressing the Pick button In Tag Text mode the color is animated to match the foreground color defined by a particular tag The specific tag can be selected by pressing the Pick button In Tag Back mode the color is animated to match the background color defined by a particular tag The specific tag can be selected by pressing the Pick button In Flashing mode the color is animated to alternate between two colors at a specific rate with another color being displayed when flashing 1s disabled In 2 State mode the color is animated to switch between two colors depending on the value of a tag or other data item In 4 State mode the color is animated to switch between four colors depending on the value of two tags or other data items In Blended mode the color is animated to transition smoothly from one color to another based upon the value of a tag or other data item relative to specified minimum and maximum values I
6. Figure Show Action Action Mode Operation Goto Page Action Details Target Page Page2 Show As Action Control Protection Confirmed Enable General Remote Enabled y e The Target Page property is used to indicate which page should be displayed In addition to the pages contained in the database you have the option of selecting either Previous Page or Next Page to navigate within the page history list The New button may be used to create a new page without leaving the dialog e The Show As property is used to indicate how the page should be displayed A selection of Normal Page will cause the page to be selected in the usual manner while the Popup Window option will cause the primitives on the new page to be displayed in a rectangular popup on top of the current page A popup can be closed by executing the HidePopup function REVISION 1 0 PAGE 103 ADDING ACTIONS TO PRIMITIVES THE USER DEFINED ACTION This action is used to perform one or more user defined actions Rectangle Properties Figure Show Action Action Mode Operation User Defined w Action Details Moni COVI Ew USER MANUAL PAGE 104 Action Control On Pressed Output 1 On Auto Repeat On Released Output 0 Enable General Remote Enabled v The On Pressed property defines the action to be performed when the primitive is pressed This
7. Generic 1 2 3 5 6 F 5 9 Commands Auto Translate Generic Local auto translation like this allows you to review the translations for accuracy GLOBAL AUTO TRANSLATION The Utilities submenu on the File menu contains a command to apply auto translation to every string in the database This command may take some time to execute especially if a bandwidth limited translation service is used Some care should be taken when using global auto translation as strings that are not in the system lexicon may be subject to erroneous translation if they contain technical terms or industry specific jargon EXPORTING AND MPORTING The Utilities submenu also contains commands to export and import text files containing all the translatable text in the database These files can be edited using an application such as Microsoft Excel allowing translations to be entered manually This facility is particularly useful when working with a third party translation service The file format includes several columns that indicate the source of each string allowing distinct occurrences of a given string to be translated into different text according to context APPLYING A LEXICON In addition to the system lexicon described above you may create your own lexicons either from scratch or by using Export Lexicon command in the Utilities submenu Lexicon files are Unicode text files that start with a header row containing t
8. MAINTENANCE ACCESS The system also provides a facility called Maintenance Mode to allow the user inactivity timeout to be overridden during system commissioning This mode is activated if a display page is marked as being accessible with the Maintenance Access right and if the current user has gained access to the page as a result of that right Use of this mode avoids the need to logon repeatedly when testing the system CHECK BEFORE OPERATE The Check Before Operate feature allows you to force the user to confirm every change to a particular sensitive data item The feature enabled by selecting the appropriate setting on a data tag s security descriptor When a change is made to a tag that has this feature enabled a popup will appear displaying the old and new values and demanding confirmation before the change is permitted This feature operates whether or not a user is currently logged on and is in addition to any user rights required for the change to occur It is also independent of the action Protection operations defined when creating the user interface REVISION 1 0 PAGE 173 SECURITY SETTINGS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL SECURITY SETTINGS The security system settings are accessed via the root item in the Security category The available properties are as follows e The Inactivity Timeout property is used to indicate how much time must pass without user input before the current user is automatically logged off Too hig
9. MONI COVIEW II USER MANUAL MCT ioc SIMPLE SOLUTIONS POWERFUL MONITORIN Copyright 2003 2010 Monico Monitoring Inc All Rights Reserved Worldwide The information contained herein is provided in good faith but is subject to change without notice It is supplied with no warranty whatsoever and does not represent a commitment on the part of Monico Inc Companies names and data used as examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise stated No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical without the express written permission of Monico Inc The Monico logo is a registered trademark of Monico Inc MonicoView II and the MonicoView II logo are trademarks of Monico Inc All other trademarks are acknowledged as the property of their respective owners Written by Mike Granby and Jesse Benefiel TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ctra 1 INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE gt e ed De E DOS 1 RE e a e re dd id 2 CHECKING FOR UPDATES uta aid ill 2 INSTALLING THE USB DRIVERS ar a LN 2 TROUBLESHOOTING aos le bd alas e lalo Len ete o 2 GETINGASSISTANCE srta erbnas 4 A A A mec eteentea melans att nal aid datas ah 4 WECHNICAL SUPPORT ta cios io eee dos To tac do da do da do 4 MONI COVI EW II BASICS E A AAAA AA AAA AEA AAAA TAANE E SAATE TAANA TAAT 5 WINDOW LAYOUT areren a a toca a i 5 THE NAVIGATION PANES aia 5 THE RESOURCE PANE ccceceececccceece
10. PROPERTY SELECTIONS Both methods detailed above allow you to define which properties are to be copied e All Formatting copies everything except any text data item or action e Text Formatting copies the font alignment and margins of text or data items e Fills and Edges copies the fill and edge attributes from the Figure tab e Action copies any action assigned to the primitive In addition the Selective option can be used to select the properties to copy Select Properties to Apply Properties Name Clipboard Fill Fill Mode Block Pattern Solid Color Color 1 Ox618C Edge Width Single Pixel Color Ox FFF Core Visible Default OODOdO E El The list contains a hierarchical presentation of the properties defined by the source primitive organizing them according to the layout used when editing the primitive and showing the REVISION 1 0 PAGE 85 PRIMITIVE PROPERTIES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL value assigned to each Each property or group of properties can be selected or deselected using the associated checkboxes The checked properties will be applied thereby providing you with low level control of what gets copied from one primitive to another J UMPI NG TO OTHER I TEMS If a primitive references tags display pages or other items a Jump submenu will appear on its context menu Select this menu to view a list of referenced items Select one of those items to jump directly to that section of the database The exam
11. Tagl Max Colors Color at Min ll Blue fael Color at Max Red vi Fick e The Value Minimum and Maximum properties are used to define the color to be displayed In the example shown the color will blue when the tag is at or below its minimum value red when it is at or above its maximum value and will transition smoothly from blue to red as the tag changes between its limits e The Color properties allow you to define the colors to be used DEFI NING COLOR EXPRESSIONS As mentioned above color properties can be defined via integer expressions or via local programs returning integer values These mechanisms are used in those circumstances where the standard color animation methods are not sufficient As you will rarely have to use these features feel free to skip this section if you consider it too complex MonicoView II works with 15 bit color values with the lowest five bits representing the red the next five bits representing the green and the upper five bits representing the blue You can manipulate color values just as you would any other integer value BUILDING COLORS The ColGetRGB r g b function can be used to create a color value from its red green and blue components Although MonicoView II uses 15 bit color values containing three 5 bit values the arguments passed to this function are scaled down by a factor of 8 and should thus be in the range O to 255 ColGetRGB 128 0 64 will thus return a pur
12. Bit Array Big Endian FLAG TAGS A single bit is extracted from the data For a single element the Bit Number field selects the bit with the least significant being bit 0 For an array each element is a single bit such that the bits are in effect packed within the data items The first element of the array is the least significant bit the second is the next most significant and so on An 8 element array mapped to a byte data type in a PLC will thus read all 8 bits from a single register As above except that the bits are reversed with a Bit Number field of Bit O accessing the most significant bit and with the first element of an array being sourced from the most significant bit downwards e The Bit Number property extracts a single bit from multi bit data items for mapped non array tags The property 1s not used for other configurations e The Manipulation property defines the transformation that is applied to the tag state after the Treat As logic has been performed when reading data or before the Treat As logic when writing data The only option available 1s to invert the state of the tag Not a lot else you can do with a single bit value e The Access property is used for mapped tags to define what kind of communications operations are to be permitted Internal tags are always set to read and write access and expression tags are always read only e The Read Mode property is used only for array tags It def
13. DATA PROPERTIES Rounded Rectangle Properties Data More Entry Format Colors Figure Show Data Source i Tagl Value Tag Field Type Contents Data Value v Operation Display Only v Get From Tag Format C Colors Text Format Text Font Hei 16 Regular y Text Layout Horizontal Center v vertical Middle lv e The Value property defines the data value to be displayed e The Contents property defines whether the field should display the data value the data value and its associated label or just the label alone e The Operation property defines whether the field should just display the value or also provide data entry functionality Data entry is obviously only available if the selected data value is writable e The Get from Tag properties define whether certain properties of the data field are defined locally or are linked to the properties of the tag being displayed The options are only available when a tag is specified in Value e The Text Font property allows the required font to be selected MonicoView II s new default font is Hei a Unicode font that provides support for simplified Chinese and most other languages The Pick button can be used to invoke the font selection dialog allowing any font that is installed on your system to be rendered in a form that can be used by the target device Note that it is your responsibility to ensure that you are licensed for thi
14. Show Limits Minimum Value Tagl Min o Maximum Yalue Tagi Max Control Enable Actions On Selected On Deselected On Entry Complete Ny On Entry Error REVISION 1 0 PAGE 99 ADDING DATA TO PRIMITIVES PAGE 100 The Maximum Value and Minimum Values properties define the data entry limits They will not be available if the field has been configured to get its data entry limits from the controlling tag Not all format types honor these settings particularly if their data limits are implicitly defined The Enable property is used to provide an expression to enable or disable data entry Disabled data entry fields will act just like display only fields The On Selected property specifies an action to be executed when the user presses on the data entry field just before data entry begins The On Deselected property specifies an action to be executed when data entry ends either as a result of a value being written a page change or the user pressing a button to cancel the entry process The On Entry Complete property specifies an action to be executed when data entry is successfully completed The On Entry Error property specifies an action to be executed when the user enters an invalid value FORMAT PROPERTIES Rounded Rectangle Properties Moni COVI Ew USER MANUAL pe Data More Entry Format Colors Figure Show Data Label Label
15. The File Viewer is used to allow the user to view text files on the CompactFlash card OPTIONS PROPERTIES File Viewer Properties Options Format Show Contents Root Directory ILOGS LOGI Line Numbers Show yl Sort Order Newest First me File Types CSN Files C TXT Files C LOG Files Messages Empty Directory No Files in Directory Cannot Load Cannot Load File End of File End of File e The Root Directory property specifies the directory to be displayed e The Line Numbers property is used to show or hide line numbers on the file e The Sort Order property is used to indicate how files should be accessed e The File Types property group is used indicate the types of file that should be made available for viewing Note that only text files can be displayed e The Messages property group defines and perhaps translates various messages used by the file viewer USER MANAGER The User Manager is used to allow the changing of passwords at runtime User Manager Properties ss Format Show Colors Background Fonts white v Display Font Hei 16 Regular mr Button Font Hei 16 Regular x Buttons Previ Prev Next Next Set Pass Set Pass Its core properties are contained on a single tab and all are conventional REVISION 1 0 PAGE 141 SYSTEM PRIMITIVES Moni COVI Ew USER MANUAL
16. that indicate what type of character is acceptable at that position The following formatting characters are supported Character Permitted Characters a A Z 0 9 Space Misc E IE O N Yes Yes _ ME A E EE Any Characters that are not formatting characters are interpreted as literals and displayed without their having to be present in the underlying data For example a template of 000 000 0000 will allow entry of US standard telephone numbers without the user having to enter the punctuation and without those characters having to be stored for each string e The Max Length property may be used as an alternative to the Template property to allow free form entry to a maximum number of characters Note that the format length and the underlying data length are independent values but that the former should not typically be larger than the latter REVISION 1 0 PAGE 73 TYPES OF COLORING MONICOVIEW II USER MANUAL USING COLORINGS Numeric tags can have one of various so called colorings selected while flag and string tags have their colors fixed to Two State and General respectively Each coloring will take a data value and convert to a foreground and background color pair TYPES OF COLORING The following colorings are supported Color Type Options Multi State e The General coloring always returns white on black e The Linked format uses the coloring of another tag to format the tag that you are configu
17. 0 You could then configure a tag to invoke this program and use a multi state format to provide names for the various states The invocation would be performed by setting the tag s Value property to Program where Program is the name of the program in question The parentheses are used to indicate a function call and cannot be omitted HERE BE DRAGONS Note that you have to exercise a degree of caution when using programs to return values In particular you should avoid looping for long periods of time or performing actions that make no sense in the context in which the function will be invoked For example if the code fragment above called the GotoPage function to change the page the display would change every time the program was invoked Imagine what would happen if you say tried to log data from the associated tag and you ll realize that this would not be a good thing Therefore keep programs that return values simple and always consider the context in which they will be run If in doubt avoid doing anything other than simple math and if statements REVISION 1 0 PAGE 207 PASSING ARGUMENTS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL PASSING ARGUMENTS As mentioned above programs can accept arguments Suppose you want to write a program called FindMean to take the average of two integer values The program would be configured to accept two integer arguments a and b The program would also be configured so as to return an integer
18. Data Figure Entry Format Data Source Field Type Operation Data Entry M Interaction Touch With Buttons Acceleration One Level x Get From Tag Limits Format e The Value property specifies the data whose value is to be edited e The Operation property is used to indicate whether data entry is to be enabled or not The default value enables entry as read only sliders tend to mislead e The Interaction property specifies how the user will interact with the primitive be it via the push buttons by manipulating the slider directly or by both methods PAGE 136 PRIMITIVE TYPES LEGACY PRIMITIVES e The Acceleration property specifies how many levels of acceleration will be provided during data entry Acceleration moves the slider progressively quicker after an appropriate number of steps have been taken More than one level of acceleration can result in large changes being made inadvertently e The Get From Tag properties are used to indicate whether the slider limits and data format will be obtained from the tag provided in the Value property or whether they will be entered manually FIGURE PROPERTIES OEA E Data Figure Entry Format Edge Format co Owe y Slider Format Pattern E Solid Color e olor2 Fixed whi ol Panel Format clr CEA Rich Vertical Stider Properties Refer to the previous chapter for de
19. No Valid Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Disk Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No A MANAGING MAGES Relative DISPLAYS Icons ButtonReleased100x50 jpg JPG Displays Icons4udit_History48x48 bmp Displays Icons Back jpg DISPLAYS Icons Background138x20 bmp Bitmap DISPLAYS Icons Blue_ButtonReleased60x5 JPG DISPLAYS Icons ButtonPressed100x38 jpa JPG Displays Icons ButtonPressed100x40 jpg JPG DISPLAYS Icons ButtonPressed100x50 jpg JPG Displays Icons ButtonPressed1 10x28 jpq JPG DISPLAYS Icons ButtonPressed120x120 j pg JPG Displays Icons ButtonPressed127x28 jpg JPG DISPLAYS IconsiButtonPressed140x38 jpg JPG Displays Icons ButtonPressed142x130 JPG JPG DISPLAYS IconsiButtonPressedi50x110 jpg JPG DISPLAYS Icons ButtonPressed164x40 jpg JPG DISPLAYS IconsiButtonPressed190x30 jpg JPG Displays Icons ButtonPressed280x28 jpg JPG Displays IconsiButtonPressed280x28 jpg JPG Displays Icons ButtonPressed500x60 jpg JPG DISPLAYS Icons ButtonPressed60x50 JPG JPG DISPLAYS Icons ButtonPressed80x32 jpg JPG Displays IconsiButtonPressed81x41 bmp Bitmap DISPLAYS Icons ButtonReleased100x38 jpg JPG Displays Icons ButtonReleased100x40 jpg JPG The main list view shows the properties of the various images The Source column indicates whether the image is being obtained from a file via either a fixed or a relative path from the Symbol Library or from internal data stored when an image was pasted or dragged from another sour
20. SECURITY PROPERTIES cata a do in E a o ROP See Pee MEER Oe see 53 FAC TABS noia caia rai n 53 DATE PROPERTIES cut diia Ica Deed baa aia dat cios 54 FORMAT PROPERTI ES aih a a an avia 56 COPOR PROPERTIES a ech E AENA 57 ANENA deo e S alada dos 57 TRIGGER PROPERTI ES erian a ita ode 59 SECURITY PROPERTIES ds E nt ic ines cation Sens E A T EE ae 59 STRING TAGS ira a E AT eaae 59 DATA PROPERTIES cta a E cta 60 FORMAT PROPERTTES ta alar la rias 62 COLOR PROPER Tu ES a a iodo bo 63 SECURITY PROPERTIES A ia cle le tg clase a UA ool ea So ead 63 On If Cc aa ae Oe AE EE 63 ADVANCED TOPES eo cere a tered ecto hs e Eno AO 64 ARRAY PROPER WSs 0 a vs ec ss ese asa baa nc le wands na cum nm mecca ee Meee bane dt bios 64 A 64 USING ON WRITE ia a O A o tones 65 USI NG FORMATS BEB RRR RRR RRB RRR RRR RR RR RR RR RR RRR RRR RRR RR RR RR RRR RR RRR RR RRR RRR RR RR RR RR RR RRR RR eee eee ee eee ee ee eee 67 FORMAT TYPES A ne A O Ee et 67 GENERACFORMA Tortosa iia 68 LINKED FORMAT e o e coven 68 NUMERIC FORMAT ceiticenetescanessawedcocttona nos e o 68 REVISION 1 0 PAGE III TABLE OF CONTENTS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL SCIENTIFIC FORMA Tamron ndal 69 TIME AND DATE FORMAT a oda nde 70 PRADERA ct carat abet i 71 TWO STATE FORMAT aren a E Ta 71 THE MULTE STATE FORMA anaa a a Ode wea o adi 72 TAE SAN e clement eas 73 USI NG COLORI IGS A EAEE NE E EEE AAE E E E EE E S 74 TYPES OF COLOR INE a e de Le ra 74 GENERALE COLORING ainda 74 LINKED C
21. Settings Default Access Read Only Access Enter Password Repeat Password Recovery Email test abc com The Default Access parameter is used to define what level of access will be permitted without first entering the database password A setting of Read Only Access will allow the database to be opened but will not allow changes to be made or saved A setting of No Access will prevent all access without the password The default setting of Full Access will allow the database to be opened for editing without any password being entered Lost passwords can be recovered by Monico for free or for a nominal fee if you make a habit of it Note that for security reasons the recovered password will only ever be sent to the Recovery Email configured in the protection dialog box Be sure to set this to a valid email address CONVERTING A DATABASE A database designed for one target device may be converted for use on another by using the Save Conversion command on the File menu The conversions that can be performed depend on the original target device but most combinations are supported Save Conversion Instructions The database conversion process involves saving a new copy of your existing database in a form that is suitable for use in a new target device To begin the process select the new target device using the lists below You will then be asked to select a filename under which the new database will be saved After the conversi
22. The default values provided for these fields will almost never be suitable for your application Be sure to consult your network administrator when selecting appropriate values and be sure to enter and download these values before connecting the target device to your network If you do not do this it is possible although unlikely that you will cause problems on your network Selecting IEEE 802 3 Only mode will enable the port for low level communications but will not allocate an IP address or allow TCP or UDP to operate This mode only makes sense when using drivers that use raw Ethernet such as certain building automation protocols PHYSICAL LAYER The Physical Layer options control the type of connection that the device will attempt to negotiate with the hub or switch to which it is connected Generally these options can be left in their default states but if you have trouble establishing a reliable connection especially when connecting directly to a PC without an intervening hub or switch consider turning off both Full Duplex and High Speed operation to see if this solves the problem MAXIMUM SEGMENT SIZE The Maximum Segment Size options control the MSS settings for TCP send and receive You should not generally have to change these settings as the default values are suitable for virtually all applications and all networks MULTIPLE PORTS If you are using more than one Ethernet port note that only a single port should have a
23. Y e fie J test ES trend E touch Ej trend2 fcc tagset E df 1 fcc simple 3 fo seq is stick E ppo2 5 time E bind ES Font12 J pling Save as type MonicoView Database vl Note that if you lose your database file and you do not have upload support enabled you will not be able to reconstruct your file without starting from scratch To extract a database from a panel use the Link Extract command This command will upload the database and prompt you for a name under which to save the file The file will then be opened for editing If the database was password protected you may be required to enter the password before it can be opened In other words enabling upload will not circumvent password protection SENDING THE TIME AND DATE The Link Send Time command can be used to set the target device s clock to match that of the PC on which MonicoView II is executing This command also sends the current time zone and Daylight Savings Time settings to the target device allowing the advanced features of the Time Manager to be used Make sure your PC s clock is correct before you do this THE COMPACTFLASH CARD If your target device has a CompactFlash card several additional functions are available MOUNTING THE CARD If you are connected to a suitable device via the USB port you can instruct MonicoView II to mount the device s CompactFlash card as a drive within Windows Explorer You can use t
24. and clicking on the Pick button next to the Option Card property REVISION 1 0 PAGE 27 SLAVE PROTOCOLS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL A dialog similar to the one shown below will be displayed Option Card Options Mo Card Fitted R5232 485 Option Card Cell Modem Option Card MPT Option Card CAN Option Card DeviceNet Option Card Profibus Option Card COL Option Card Selecting the appropriate card will add one or more icons to Navigation Pane representing the additional port or ports that are made available by the card These ports can then be configured in the usual way The example below shows a serial expansion card y SORA BO Ete TEs ELTISFSTFTTIT IS Sea The additional ports can be configured by following the instructions supplied in the previous sections Note that the drivers available for a port will depend on the connection type it supports For example the CANOpen expansion card shows a port that will only support drivers designed for the CAN communication standard SLAVE PROTOCOLS For master protocols ie those where the MonicoView II device initiates communication there is no further configuration required under the Communications category For slave protocols ie those where the MonicoView II device receives and responds to remote requests the process is slightly more complex as you must also indicate what data you wish to expose PAGE 28 USING COMMUNI CATIONS SLAVE PROTOCOLS SELECTI
25. or for exchanging items with other engineers when multiple individuals are working on a project FOLDER BINDING PAGE 156 MonicoView II s ability to organize tags in folders allows a kind of object oriented design whereby tags that represent the properties of an object can be grouped together in a folder that represents the object itself Consider the example below USING WIDGETS FOLDER BINDING az Mew 3 gt Data Tags Loop Pu SP Here a folder has been created to represent a PID loop and tags have been created to refer to the loop s process value and setpoint The tags are referred to in code as Loop Pv and Loop SP using the standard MonicoView II rules for using nested items Folder binding allows you to create a widget that mirrors that object and property structure that you have created in your tags Consider the following data definition f m Widget Data Definition Extent Count 2 Definitions Name Description Bind To Data Type Flags 1 IPY Process Value Real y Tag gt 2 SP Setpoint Real vi Tag Writable Binding Folder Binding Enabled Required Folder Class Binding Prefix Details Details Creation Disabled v Here we have created data items whose names match the names of the tags that make up a PID loop We have provided human readable names for them and we have flagged both data items as being tags We have also defined the setpoint to be writable
26. support is always enabled with this driver but note once again that for SMS messaging to operate you will have to enable the SMS Transport within the Mail Manager SMS MESSAGE PROCESSING When SMS messaging is enabled MonicoView II will instruct the GSM modem to check for new incoming or outgoing messages every five seconds Incoming messages are forwarded to the mail manager which will optionally forward them to other users according to its configuration Note that it is not possible to check for messages while the modem is connected to a CSD or GPRS session so you will want to avoid using permanent connections when working with SMS Note also that if more than one GSM modem is configured all will be able to receive messages but only the last modem will be used for sending CHECKING THE MODEM STATUS In order to help debug modem connections MonicoView II provides the GetInterfaceStatus function This function takes a single argument which is the numeric index of the required interface Interface zero is the internal loopback interface Next come any Ethernet interfaces that are enabled followed by the PPP interfaces In a system using a single Ethernet port for example the first PPP interface will have an index of 1 The function returns a string which can be interpreted according to the following table CLOSED The interface has not yet been initialized This state will only occur for a short time during system start up R
27. 200 8 Once again the exact settings required will be dependent on the topology of the network to which the target device is connected REVISION 1 0 PAGE 25 NETWORK CONFIGURATION MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL DOWNLOAD SETTINGS The third or fourth tab is used to configure downloads to the target device over TCP IP vW mw te LM Yew Ge yi io REMOTE UPDATE The IP Download option is used to enable or disable TCP IP downloads while the Port Number option specifies which TCP port should be used for such downloads The default value of 789 should be used unless you have a good reason to use something else UNIT ADDRESSING These settings are used to specify the IP address to be used by the MonicoView II configuration software when the TCP download method is selected in the Link Options dialog box Auto mode will use the IP address configured for the selected Ethernet port Obviously the port must be manually configured for this to make sense Manual mode allows an IP address to be entered via the Remote Address field Note that this information is saved as part of the database allowing you to easily switch between units on the same network ADDING PORTS The fourth or fifth tab can be used to add additional network protocols Det ee mw OF we amp Ve o Didac A rt o bl cc o di cc E dl aa PAGE 26 USING COMMUNI CATIONS USING EXPANSION CARDS Pressing the Create New Network Port button will
28. A eR BOI RE eI PO DERS EE RPO AE SEE EE PRP EE 127 BALLOONS AND CALLES o a a 128 SEMI TRIMMED FIGURES cccccesccccececccccceceuecececsuaueeeteuguueettesgueettesgunetttssnunnnts 129 PACTIONS DNS e nt Len 129 MLEUMINATED BUTTONS a e e lee tat da nd ed e 130 A o A O pene am a aa ea ATT AE dane aad ham eden eee 131 REVISION 1 0 PAGE V TABLE OF CONTENTS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL Z 3TATE OGG LES cascara UNTIE 132 SS TAE TOOLS e eos deco TT 134 A O ds oe end 135 S STATE SELECTORS iia otascia 135 LEGACY PRIMI INVE Sr ee 136 APSE FRAGMENTS a te ck one A cirio 136 RIGHPSEIDERS E E A E E EN EER EEE a a St i ee E E E E E E E T Nag eet 136 SYSTEM PRIMI TIVES uta a d n 138 VIEWER FORMAL E A E E E a 138 ALARM NEVER esha eect a a eee A e o 139 ANA E E EE E E EE etd ec ecg E E A Mcp a ical nat ols a ol EEE EE E 139 A A a a ee Ree ee a ee eee 141 USER MANAGER cotas acta Sealant este lara a sens anets tema commana A a a r tes uhaeatewsnaes 141 TREND VIEWER Get Ate tate al edi 142 TOUERECAM BRATION eee a ee a Se si E o A a 144 A A E sass een wnat A E auaeunentunananeanes 144 LOCALI ZATI DN o NL I 145 SELECTING LANGUAGES A a o 145 CONFIGURING AUTO TRANSLATION cccccccescccccecesccececesaueeeetesuutettesguneeteengunentsegas 146 TRANSLATING YOUR DATABASE cccceccccccccccecssaucccceceeeensuuueeeeeeeetesnuuunnetttetsnnaaas 146 ENTERING TRANSLAT ONS rite ene nee dee tee a es dolce dale dnde abba 147 GLOBAL AUTO TRANS ON eds 147 EXPO
29. AND REDO MonicoView II implements a universal undo and redo structure This means that you can load a database edit it for hours and then return it to its original state by simply holding down the CtrL Z key combination You can then re apply your changes by holding down CrrL Y All your actions are remembered and MonicoView II will navigate between items and categories automatically when reversing or re implementing changes GLOBAL SEARCHING PAGE 10 MonicoView II provides several options for searching within a database At the simplest level you can search for a text string anywhere in the database by pressing the CTrRL SHFIT F key combination Alternatively as you will see later you may search for expressions which contain errors or for items that reference a tag or a communications device All of these MONICOVIEW II BASICS WORKING WITH DATABASES search operations place their output in the Global Search Result List allowing you to review the results or to navigate back and forth between the items that have been located The results list can be displayed at any time by pressing the F8 key Usage for PLC1 Data Tags Tagl Source Data Tags Tag1_1 Source Data Tags Tag1_2 Source Data Tags Tag1_3 Source Data Tags Tag1_4 Source Data Tags Tag1_5 Source Data Tags Tag1_6 Source The title bar of the window describes the search operation that produced the list while each line contains the
30. Binary The most significant bit in the data will be swapped with the least significant bit with intermediate bits being treated in a similar fashion The most significant byte in the data will be swapped with the least significant byte and so on Only available for data items of 16 bits or more in size The most significant word in the data will be swapped with the least significant word Only available for data items of exactly 32 bits in size Each four bit group in the data will be interpreted as a single decimal digit Selecting this option will force the data to an unsigned integer The Treat As property for internal tags defines the tag s data type For mapped tags it defines how the manipulated data is to be interpreted by MonicoView II The property will be set to a sensible default when the tag is mapped but can be changed Note that for most tags the Treat As property does not have the final say on the actual data type of the tag as the scaling properties may be used to convert the data further The following options may be available depending on the exact data type of the comms data Signed Integer Unsigned Integer Default Integer Floating Point DESCRIPTION The data will be treated as a 32 bit signed value with smaller data values being sign extended For example a 16 bit value of 0x8000 will be converted to OxXFFFF8000 The data will be treated as a 32 bit signed value with smaller data item
31. CHOOSI NG AN SNTP SERVER When configuring the SNTP client you have several options when selecting a server If you have a Windows or Unix based time server as part of your network infrastructure you should ultimately synchronize to this source to ensure enterprise wide synchronization If you have several MonicoView II devices on the same network though you will find it better to nominate one of these as the master device for the purpose of setting Daylight Savings Time and then have that device alone synchronize to the enterprise time source You can then configure the other devices to synchronize to the master device and enable the Linked DST facility to propagate the Daylight Savings Time setting around your factory If you have no enterprise time source available you may choose to nominate a single MonicoView II device as the point where an operator will set the time and then have other devices synchronize to that source Alternatively if your installation provides TCP IP access to the Internet via either Ethernet or a modem connection you may configure the SNTP client to synchronize to a public time server An example of this would be 192 6 15 28 which 1s the current IP address of a public time server provided by NIST A list of other servers can be found at http support microsoft com kb 262680 Note that since MonicoView II uses an IP address and not a host name to reference the SNTP server it will lose connection with any ser
32. COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL CONFIGURING SMTP The SMTP tab is used to configure the Simple Mail Transport Protocol This is the standard protocol used to send email over the Internet or over other TCP IP networks SMTP addresses follow the familiar name domain standard The configuration options for the SMTP transport are shown below 44445 mg sa eS sen teat ew et Y ma Tha z T we Y T me y a en a br over Ge da oF er T star SMTP TRANSPORT e The Transport Mode property is used to enable or disable the transport Note that the mail manager must be enabled via the Mail tab before the SMTP transport can be enabled Note also that at least one transport must be enabled if the mail manager is to be able to deliver messages e The Server Selection property defines how the transport will locate an SMTP server If Manual Selection is used the Server IP Address property should be used to manual designate a server If Configured via DHCP is selected at least one Ethernet port must be configured to use DHCP and the server must be configured to designate an SMTP server via option 69 e The Server IP Address property is used to designate an SMTP server when manual server selection is enabled The server must be configured to accept mail from the panel and to relay messages if required by the application e The Server Port Number property defines the TCP port number that will be used for SMTP sessions The defa
33. Center of MR Add Action S with Right OF 4 A Properties 90 with Top OF he o with Middle of Ak Qo With Bottom OF ik Align Selection As soon as you click the alignment will be performed USING THE GRID The Grid button on the toolbar can be used to control the behavior and the display of the alignment grid Clicking on the left hand side of the button will show or hide the grid Clicking on the drop down portion will allow the operations for which the grid is used to be configured You may separately enable or disable the grid for creation sizing and movement operations or you may use the All or None options to enable or disable it globally You may also control whether the grid is used when editing within groups CREATING DISPLAY PAGES WORKING WITH PRIMITIVES ALIGNING PRI MI TI VES While the Smart Alignment and Quick Alignment options discussed above allow many alignment operations to be performed without further concern there are times that you will want to use a more traditional approach To do this select a number of primitives and use the Align Selection command on the Arrange menu to display the following dialog box Alien Primitives Horizontal None Left center Right Vertical Top Middle Bottom Reference auto Selection Reference The Horizontal and Vertical settings can be used to indicate what type of alignment is to be p
34. Display To properties define the range of the transformation that occurs on read and the domain of the transformation that occurs on a write The values must match the data type specified in Scale To such that only data that is being scaled to floating point can have non integral values entered in these fields On write values beyond these limits are still accepted and will be scaled to corresponding values beyond the Data limits In other words no clipping of the value is performed PAGE 48 WORKING WITH TAGS NUMERIC TAGS DATA SIMULATION e The Simulate As property defines the assumed value to be used for the tag when working in the page editor Entering a sensible value allows a better representation of the page s likely appearance This value is also used as the tag s default value by the target device if communication is globally disabled DATA ACTIONS e The On Write property defines an action that is to be invoked when the tag is changed The system variable Data will hold the new data value when the write occurs and when the action is executed The use of On Write properties is covered later in this chapter DATA SETPOINT e The Use Setpoint property is used to enable or disable a setpoint for this tag e The SP Value property defines an expression or another tag that this tag is nominally meant to follow This setpoint can then be used in alarms or in primitives to implement various functions FORMAT PROPERTIES A numer
35. Format Type Format Type Numeric Data Format Number Base Decimal v Digits Before DP 5 Lead Character Spaces v Format Units Prefix Units Translate Sign Mode Soft Sign Digits After DP 0 Group Digits No v Translate Translate i Y The Label property defines the label to be applied to this field It may not be available if the label is not to be displayed or if the field is configured to get its label from the controlling tag The Format Type field specifies the format type to be used when displaying and optionally editing the data value Again the selection may not be available if the format is being obtained from the controlling tag Other properties are specific to the data format that has been selected Refer to the chapter on Using Formats for details of each format s properties CREATING DISPLAY PAGES ADDING DATA TO PRIMITIVES COLOR PROPERTIES REVISION 1 0 Rounded Rectangle Properties Data More Entry Format Colors Figure Show Color Type Color Type General Text Colors Text Color O white lv e The Color Type field specifies the coloring to be used when displaying the data value The selection may not be available if the coloring is being obtained from the controlling tag e The Text Color property is used to override the color of the text if the General coloring is being used e The Drop Shadow proper
36. Note at this time that a new property called Bind To has appeared for each data item we shall return to this during a discussion of advanced folder binding In the binding section we have enabled folder binding This indicates that we want MonicoView II to support the automatic binding of all the data items to tags from a single source folder After we save these changes and select the widget s context menu we will notice a new command called Bind Widget that allows the binding operation to be performed REVISION 1 0 PAGE 157 ADVANCED BINDING MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL Selecting the command or pressing CrrL B displays the following dialog box Select Folder Select an appropriate folder in the Resource Pane and drag and drop it into this window EF Cancel 3 If we drag the Loop folder from the Resource Pane and drop it on the target the widget s data items will be automatically bound to the corresponding tags in the folder Opening the widget s properties shows the results f x al Untitled Wideet Properties Data Filing Show Locking a 0000 Process value g F Pick Setpoint Definition In other words each data item has been bound to the tag within the selected folder that has a name equal to its own data item name Think for a second about how powerful this is You can define multiple properties and bind them in a single operation reducing design time and allowing b
37. Press Direction None N e The Text Margin properties are used to control the margin around the text relative to the text bounding box provided by the primitive They can be useful in achieving better visual centering when working with fonts that have lots of space above or below their characters either for diacriticals or descenders e The Direction property defines the direction in which the text will be moved when the associated primitive is pressed It is only enabled when an action is assigned to the primitive or when the primitive is something like a button that has an inherent action associated with it This option is useful when creating custom buttons that should provide feedback when touched e The Step property indicates how far the text should move when the primitive is pressed One to three pixels can be chosen according to the effect desired ADDING DATA TO PRIMITIVES Primitives which support the addition of text also support the display of live data and can optionally be configured for data entry To add data to a primitive right click the primitive and select the Add Data command from the resulting menu Alternatively select the primitive and press the CrrL F2 key combination The primitive s properties dialog will be displayed with a number of additional tabs being available to define the data item and its behavior REVISION 1 0 PAGE 97 ADDING DATA TO PRIMITIVES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL
38. Real Name property is used to record the user s identity in security logs and is also shown in the Security Manager primitive that is used to change passwords at runtime If maximum security is required the user name should not be easily derived from the real name e The Password property specifies an initial password for this user The password is case sensitive and comprises alphanumeric characters Note that if the Override Existing box is checked any changes made to this password from the target device will be overridden when this database is downloaded e The System Rights properties are used to grant a user the ability to perform certain system actions The properties relating to password changes are self explanatory while the user of Maintenance Mode is described above e The Custom Rights properties are used to grant a user certain rights which may then be used within the database to allow access to groups of tags or display pages The exact usage of these rights is up to the system designer SPECI FYING TAG SECURITY Each tag has a tab called Security which defines the access control and write logging settings for that tag If you do not define specific settings the system will use the appropriate default settings depending on whether it is mapped to external data REVISION 1 0 PAGE 175 SPECIFYING PAGE SECURITY MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL SPECI FYING PAGE SECURITY The access control settings for display pages are defined
39. Show GMCs property is used to enable or disable the display of certain diagnostic information after a runtime system fault The information is useful in allowing Monico to correct software problems but may be distracting to users LANGUAGES e The Configure Translation button is used to configure the languages to be used within the system Refer to the chapter on Localization for more information ENTRY PROPERTIES The Entry tab contains global settings that apply to data entry KEYPAD OPTIONS e The Keypad Size property is used to select the size of the data entry keypad The various settings progressively increase the size of the keypad with a setting Maximum causing the keypad to take up most of the screen for use in situations where for example operators are wearing unwieldy gloves Moni COVI Ew USER MANUAL CREATING DISPLAY PAGES USER I NTERFACE SETTINGS e The Input Navigation property is used to show or hide the Next and Previous keys in the various popup keypads These keys can be used to move between entry fields without first deactivating the keypad DATA ENTRY MODE e The Multi Data Entry property is used to control the data entry mode used for multi state format objects Two stage editing results in the Enter key having to be pressed to commit any changes while single stage editing results in the new data being written to the associated data item as soon as RAISE Or Lower are used to make a change Single stage
40. TREND VIEWER The trend viewer allows the display of information from the Data Logger OPTIONS PROPERTIES Trend Viewer Properties Options Format Buttons Time Pens Show Contents Data Log view Width Pen Mask Show Values Show Cursor Gridlines Time Axis Data Axis Gesensneenssnesensensenssnssnacensoneey ad 4 mins General No v No None w None PAGE 142 The Data Log property selects the data log to be displayed The View Width property is used to indicate the initial amount of data to be shown across the window The user can subsequently zoom in and out using the buttons at the bottom of the viewer The Pen Mask property is used to provide a 32 bit integer value to selectively enable or disable the display of specific channels Bit 0 corresponds to the first channel of the data log bit 1 to the second and so on A bit value of one shows the channel while a value of zero hides it A blank entry provides the default behavior with all channels being displayed The Show Values property enables or disables the display of the data values associated with each channel of the data log either during live mode or when scrolling back and forth using the cursor The Show Cursor property is used to enable or disable the display of a cursor on the viewer The cursor can be activated by the user to allow a specific point in time to be precisely determined and optiona
41. Ta view Online Showing simulated data When first displayed the Watch Window will show the simulated data that was defined when the tags were created Pressing the View Online button will ensure that the current database matches that in the target device and will then begin showing live data The tag data will be displayed according to the appropriate format object Items can be added to the Watch List by right clicking and selecting the appropriate menu command One or more tags can be added at once as can the content of a mapping block A command also exists to add all the tags references by a specific display page thereby allowing easier debugging of the page you are working on The buttons at the top of the Watch Window can be used to remove one item or all of the items from the Watch List REVISION 1 0 PAGE 17 ENABLING THE EMULATOR MONI COVIEW USER MANUAL USING THE EMULATOR MonicoView II contains an Emulator that is capable of executing configuration databases on the same PC that you are using for development purposes The emulator is not just a simulation of the target device s user interface but actually runs the same operating system and code ensuring that you get an accurate representation of the target device s behavior ENABLING THE EMULATOR The Emulator is enabled or disabled from the Link Options dialog box Link Options Communications Port ES Panel Emulation Emulator execution is limi
42. Tags may be exported to either Unicode text file or ANSI comma separate variable files with either capable of being edited via applications such as Microsoft Excel The export file is divided into sections based upon tag type format type and coloring type Each section contains a number of columns the meanings of which can be determined by consulting the sections below Note that certain communications drivers have the ability to import for example a PLC configuration file and create data tags that correspond to the PLC registers This facility is accessed via the device configuration page using the Make Data Tags command FINDING TAG USAGE You can find all the items that refer to a given tag by right clicking that item in the Navigation Pane and selecting the Find Usage command The resulting items will be placed on the Global Search Results List and can be accessed by means of the F4 and Su1rt F4 key combinations The list itself can be shown or hidden by pressing F8 REVISION 1 0 PAGE 45 NUMERIC TAGS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL NUMERIC TAGS PAGE 46 A numeric tag represents one or more integer or floating point values MonicoView II performs all internal calculations using either 32 bit signed integers or single precision floating point so all data will be converted to one of these forms before processing Mapped numeric tags support a number of transformations that occur between the raw data and the data that will be used by Mon
43. The Smart Duplicate command on the Edit menu can be used to create a new copy of an existing tag incrementing its data source to refer to the next data element The definition of next depends on the exact type of the data element with MonicoView II being capable of selecting the next register in a comms device the next member of an array or the next tag in a sequence For example using Smart Duplicate on a 16 bit tag mapped to Modbus register 40001 will produce a tag mapped to 40002 while using it on a tag mapped to Array 2 will produce a tag mapped to Array 3 This facility makes it much easier to create sets of tags referring to sequential data items EDITING MULTIPLE TAGS You may on occasions want to edit the properties of several tags at once MonicoView II supports this operation by having you edit one tag and then allowing you to set the properties of the other tags equal to those of the one that you first edited MonicoView II provides two methods to do this both of which rely on the same underlying mechanism USING COPY FROM The Copy From command can be used to copy the selected properties of a given tag to one or more tags in the Navigation List To use the command select the target tags and then right click to access the context menu Note that the Navigation List for tags supports multiple selections via the usual SHirr and Ctrl key combinations Select one of the Copy From commands and the cursor will change to a
44. The code within the program would then be defined as return a b 2 Once this program has been created and translated you will be able to enter an expression such as FindMean Tagl Tag2 to invoke it with the appropriate arguments In this case the expression would be equal to the average of Tag1 and Tag2 PROGRAMMING TIPS PAGE 208 The sections below provide an overview of the programming constructions supported by MonicoView II The basic syntax used is that of the C programming language Note that the aim is not to try to teach you to become a programmer or to master the subtleties of the C language Such topics are beyond the scope of this manual Rather the aim is to provide a quick overview of the facilities available so that the interested user might experiment further MULTI PLE ACTIONS The simplest type of program comprises a list of actions with each action taking up a single line and being followed by a semicolon All of the various actions defined in the Writing Actions section are available for use Simple programs like this are typically used where combining the actions in a single action definition would otherwise prove unreadable The sample shown below sets several variables and then changes the display page Motorli Motor2 Motor3 GotoPage Pagel The actions will be executed in order and the program will then return to the caller F STATEMENTS This type of statement is used within a pro
45. VALUE ACTION This action is used to increase or decrease a data item The options are shown below Rectangle Properties Figure Show Action Action Mode Action Details Write To Data oat 5 cn E Ramp Mode Increase Action Control Enable General Remote Enabled iv The Write To property defines the data item to be changed The Data property defines the step by which to raise or lower the item CREATING DISPLAY PAGES ADDING ACTIONS TO PRIMITIVES e The Limit property defines the minimum or maximum data value e The Ramp Mode property defines whether to raise or lower the item In the example above pressing and holding down the primitive will repeatedly increase the Data tag by 5 until it reaches 500 Note that this action supports either floating point or integer values The Data and Limit properties must be of a type appropriate for the data item defined by Write To property THE PLAY TUNE ACTION This action plays a selected tune using the target device s internal sounder Rectangle Properties Figure Show Action Action Mode Operation Play Tune Action Details Tune Mame Thriller CatinaBand PaintItBlack Remote Enabled lw Action Control OQwnerOfALonelyHeart v e Tune Name selects the tune to be played Customized tunes may be played using the PlayRTTTL function THE LO
46. a widget item to a tag as binding that data item to that tag Binding can be performed in more complex ways as we Shall see later SUMMARY Let us now recap what we did e We placed primitives on the display and grouped them into a special kind of group called a widget The widget appeared to behave like a normal group in terms of editing and so on but had additional properties e We edited the data definitions for the widget creating two data items Each was given a name a description a data type and a number of flags e We used group editing to edit the contents of the widget setting their properties to the widget s own data items referring to them by the data item names REVISION 1 0 PAGE 153 WIDGET DATA DEFINITIONS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL e We modified the widget s data items binding them to tags thereby providing real tags and their associated information to the contents of our widget WHY THIS MATTERS So why are widgets important We could easily have created the data boxes and bound them directly to the tags so why bother with these extra steps The answers become obvious when you try to create more complex widgets e Widgets allow data items be used in several places with multiple elements in the widget being dependent on the same tag without your having to select the tag name in multiple places e Widgets can encapsulate complex design and functionality and allow you to replicate and reuse this acro
47. be able to configure any Windows based software to use the newly created COM port for download When the software opens the connection MonicoView II will suspend communications on the shared port and data will be exchanged between the PC software and the remote PLC yjust as if they were connected directly When the port is closed or if no data is transferred for a minute communications will be resumed Note that assuming you have purchased the appropriate number of licenses for Serial IP you will be able to create as many virtual ports as you need This means that you can be connected to multiple devices from the same PC downloading to each via its respective programming package all without plugging or unplugging a single cable This feature is extremely valuable when you have many devices in a complex system PAGE 190 SHARING PORTS PURE VIRTUAL PORTS PURE VIRTUAL PORTS In some circumstances you may want to use a spare serial port on a MonicoView I based device to provide access to a remote device that is not otherwise referenced in your database effectively using the spare port as a remote serial server To do this configure the port in the usual way selecting the Virtual Serial Port driver for that port Then share the port as described above exposing it via TCP IP The Virtual Serial Port driver performs no comms activity of its own but still allows the device to be shared for remote access Li MI TATIONS Note that some P
48. been selected and two additional devices have been created indicating that a total of three remote devices are to be accessed The Editing Pane shows the properties for each device The Enable Device property 1s present for all devices while the balance of the fields are specific to the protocol that has been selected Note that the devices are given default names by MonicoView II when they are created These names may be changed by selecting the appropriate icon in the Navigation Pane pressing F2 and then typing the new device name ADVANCED SETTINGS PAGE 22 In addition to the device settings mentioned above certain master devices will also offer a number of advanced settings that can be used to optimize communications behavior e The Spanning Reads option specifies whether MonicoView II will optimize read operations by reading blocks of data even 1f those blocks span registers that are not currently on the comms scan or referenced in the database For example with spanning reads enabled for a database that references registers D1 D2 and D4 a single comms command will be issued to read four registers from D1 onwards Disabling spanning reads will results in two read operations one for two registers from D1 and one for a single register from D4 e The Transactional Writes options specifies whether a series of changes to a data value in MonicoView II should result in a corresponding series of write operations or whether only the las
49. by display primitives e A tag s security descriptor defines the access rules to be used when changing the tag and whether or not those changes are to be logged Basic tags lack format coloring and security information In addition numeric and flag tags define alarms and triggers respectively allowing alarms to be fired or actions to be taken by the occurrence of certain conditions ADVANTAGES OF TAGS Since MonicoView II allows you to place a PLC register directly on a display page without going to the trouble of defining data tags it is worth spending a moment pointing out the benefits of the minimal extra work that is involved with using tags e Tags allow you to name data items so you know which data item within the PLC you are referring to Further if the data in the PLC moves or if you decide to switch to an entirely different family of PLC you can simply re map the tags and avoid having to make any other changes to your database e Tags allow you to avoid re entering the same information again and again When you create a tag you specify how the tag is to be displayed In the case of a numeric tag this means you tell MonicoView II how many decimal places are to be used and what units if any are to be appended to the value When you place a tag on a display page MonicoView II knows how to format it without you having to do anything further Similarly if you decide to change the formatting and perhaps switch from one
50. can be rewritten as Int Lp t for i t 0 1 lt 10 i t Datal1 return t You will notice that the for statement contains three distinct elements each separated by semicolons The first element is the initialization step which is performed once when the loop first begins the next is the condition which is tested at the start of each loop iteration to see if the loop should continue the final element is the induction step which is used to make a change to the control variable to move the loop on to its next iteration Again if you want more than one action to be included in the loop include them in curly brackets THE Do Loop This type of loop is similar to the while loop except that the condition is tested at the end of the loop This means that the loop will always execute at least once The example below shows the example from above rewritten to use a do loop t Data i while i lt 10 return t LOOP CONTROL Two additional statements can be used within loops The break statement can be used to terminate the loop early while the continue statement can be used to skip the balance of the loop body and begin another iteration without executing any further code To make any sense these statements must be used with if statements to make their execution conditional The example below shows a loop that terminates early if another program returns true for i1 0 i lt 10 1 TEC L
51. connection as soon as the current transfer has been completed Non zero values make for more efficient operation when transferring multiple files e The Record Log File property can be used to keep a log of all FTP interactions in the root directory of the CompactFlash card This file can be useful when debugging FTP operations but it will tend to degrade performance slightly LOG SYNCHRONIZATION The following properties relate specifically to log file synchronization e The Base Directory property defines the directory on the server where the log files will be placed This directory is relative to the FTP server s folder space not to the underlying directory structure of the server s own filing system You will typically specify a different base directory for each MonicoView II device that is synchronizing to a given server e The Sync Period property specifies how often the FTP client will connect to the server and transfer its files It is measured in hours and is always based from midnight such that selecting a value of three will result in transfers at midnight 3 00 am 6 00 am and so on e The Sync Delay property defines an offset in minutes from the standard time at which file transfers will occur This property can be used to allow multiple terminals to talk to one server without all the file transfers occurring at once and thereby overloading the target s capabilities PAGE 182 USING SERVICES USING ELECTRONIC MAIL
52. constant value but can be any valid expression of the correct type Refer to the previous section for details of how to write expressions For example code such as N7 0 Tank1 Tank2 can be used to add two tank levels and store the total quantity directly in a PLC register COMPOUND ASSIGNMENT To create an action that sets a data value equal to its current value combined with another value by means of any of the operators defined in the previous section use the syntax Dataop Value where Data is the tag to be changed Value is the value to be used by the operator and op is any of the available operators For example the code Tag 10 will increase Tag by a value of 10 while Tag 10 will multiply the current value by 10 NCREMENT AND DECREMENT To create an action that increases a data value by one use the syntax Data To create an action that decreases a tag by one use the syntax Data Note that the or operators may be placed before or after the data value in question In the former case the value of the expression represented by Data is equal to the value of Data after it has been incremented In the latter case the expression is equal to the value before it has changed CHANGING BIT VALUES To change a bit within a tag use the syntax Data Bit 1 or Data Bit 0 to set or clear the bit as required where Data is the tag in question and Bit is the zero based bit number Note REVISION 1 0 PAGE 223 RUNNING PROGRAMS MONICOV
53. date field should include the year and 1f so how many digits should be shown for that element e The Show Month property is used to indicate whether the month should be displayed as digits 1 e 01 through 12 or as its short name i e Jan though Dec IP ADDRESS FORMAT IP Address format has no properties Two STATE FORMAT Two State format has the following properties Data Format e The ON State property defines the text to be shown if the value is non zero e The OFF State property defines the text to be shown if the value is zero REVISION 1 0 PAGE 71 THE MULTI STATE FORMAT MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL THE MULTI STATE FORMAT The Multi State format has the following properties Format Control Match Type Format States Data Text FORMAT CONTROL e The States property defines how many states the multi state format will contain up to a maximum of 500 entries The window displaying the format will update to show the required number of Data and Text properties e The Limit property defines how many states will be used when matching data against this format It can be dynamically adjusted while the absolute number of states is statically defined This property is useful when the state fields are populated at runtime as it allows unused fields to be skipped during the data entry process e The Default property defines a string to be displayed if the data cannot be matched against the defined states If no va
54. description an item that matched the search criteria In the example above right clicking on a communications device and selecting the Find Usage command listed all the locations where the device was referenced Double clicking a given entry will jump directly to that item while the F4 and SHirT F4 key combinations can be used to step back and forth through the list The commands associated with this feature may also be accessed via the Find Global commands on the Edit menu WORKING WITH DATABASES MonicoView II stores all the information about a particular configuration in what is called a database file These files have the extension of gdi although Windows Explorer will hide this extension if it is left in its default configuration While MonicoView II databases are still essentially text files they are compressed and therefore cannot be directly edited using a text editor like Notepad As you would expect databases are manipulated via the commands found on the File menu Most of these commands are standard for all Windows applications and need no further explanation DATABASE DENTI FI ERS Each database created by MonicoView II is given a unique identifier This identifier is used upon download of a new database to determine if the target device should clear its internal memory and delete any log files recorded to CompactFlash If the identifier matches that of the database already in the device the database is assumed to be merely a dif
55. differ from CSD connections in that they achieve much higher speeds and are typically charged on the basis of how much data is transferred rather than how long the connection is maintained GPRS connections may thus be configured for permanent connection unless there is a need to provide downtime to allow SMS messages to be transferred e The No Firewall property is used to turn off the firewall protection that is otherwise provided for dial out connections This protection prevents incoming connections from being made to this interface and prevents the PenGUIn from sending certain diagnostic packets that might either provide a hacker with information about the system or might be used by an attacker to keep a connection active in the absence of actual data transfer If you are connecting directly to the Internet by means of this connection you should not normally turn off the firewall The firewall should be disabled only for connections to corporate networks or to other controlled environments e The Connection Type property is used to indicate whether you want this connection to be permanently maintained or whether you want it to be established automatically when an attempt is made to transfer data to hosts that are reachable via this interface If you select an on demand connection you must specify the timeout after which the link will be terminated if no packets have been transmitted by the PenGUIn e The Logon Username and Logon Passwor
56. e The On Write property defines an action that is to be invoked when the tag is changed The system variable Data will hold the new data value when the write occurs and when the action is executed The use of On Write properties is covered later in this chapter DATA SETPOINT e The Use Setpoint property is used to enable or disable a setpoint for this tag e The SP Value property defines an expression or another tag that this tag is nominally meant to follow This setpoint can then be used in alarms or in primitives to implement various functions FORMAT PROPERTIES A flag tag has the following properties on its Format tab DATA LABELS e The Label property was discussed above under Tag Attributes e The Description property was discussed above under Tag Attributes e The Class property is reserved for future expansion FORMAT TYPE e The Format Type property selects the format for this tag A Two State format is used by default but a Linked format may be substituted instead The various PAGE 56 WORKING WITH TAGS FLAG TAGS types of formats are discussed in detail in a following chapter as are the other properties that might appear according to the format type that you have selected COLOR PROPERTIES A numeric tag has the following properties on its Colors tab COLOR TYPE e The Color Type property defines the coloring for this tag A Two State coloring is selected by default but a General Linked
57. from the local real time clock and is in the local time zone The behavior can be changed via the following properties The Time Source property is used to indicate from where the time stamps should be obtained The default setting obtains the time from the unit s own real time clock while the alternative allows the use of an expression to define the current time This expression is typically a reference to a data item in a connected device allowing that device s clock to be used for data logging The expression must be entered in the Expression property The Sync Clock property is used to indicate whether the local real time clock should be synced to the alternative time source specified above If this option is enabled the local clock will be synchronized on startup and periodically thereafter and will be used as a time stamp source if the alternative source 1s not available due to comms problems Moni COVI Ew USER MANUAL USING SERVICES USING TIME MANAGEMENT e The Time Zone property is used to indicate the time zone to be used for time stamps It is only applicable when the local real time clock is configured as the source for time stamps Selecting Local will use the local time zone selecting UTC will use Universal Coordinated Time instead This latter setting produces log files which are more easily portable across time zones and which do not suffer from discontinuities when switching in and out of Daylight Savings Time
58. has the following properties REVISION 1 0 The Path Name property allows you to modify the directory in which the log will be saved By default the log is saved in a directory named after the log s own name This property allows you to rename logs in a way that is not compatible with the 8 3 filename convention while still using valid logging directories The Update Rate property is used to indicate how often MonicoView II will take a sample of the data items to be logged Although a decimal place can be entered sampling is only accurate to 200ms The fastest sample rate is one second but note that using such a high rate will produce very large amounts of data All of the tags in the log will be sampled at the same rate The Each File Holds property is used to indicate how many samples will be included in each log file When this many samples have been recorded a new log file will be created using a different name Typically this value is set such that each log file contains a sensible amount of data For example the log shown above is configured to use a new log file each day The Retain At Most property is used to indicate how many log files will be kept on CompactFlash before the oldest file is deleted This property should be set so as to allow whatever is consuming the logged information to extract the data PAGE 163 CREATING DATA LOGS BATCH LOGGING MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL from the MonicoView II device before the in
59. level DEFI NING FILL FORMATS A primitive s Fill Format properties define how the inside of the primitive will be filled Fill Format e The Pattern property selects between various fill patterns The usual option is Solid Color but a variety of dithered and hatched patterns may also be selected A number of graduated fills are also available Graduated Fill 1 Color 1 at the top and bottom of the primitive changing vertically to Color 2 at the center Graduated Fill 2 Color 1 at the top of the primitive changing vertically to Color 2 at the bottom Graduated Fill 3 Color 1 at the left and right of the primitive changing horizontally to Color 2 at the middle Graduated Fill 4 Color 1 at the left of the primitive changing horizontally to Color 2 at the right e The Color 1 property defines the first color to be used for the fill e The Color 2 property defines an optional second color to be used for the fill e The Color 3 property defines the background color for a tank fill It is not required if a block fill 1s being used The property may not be present if the current primitive does not support tank fills DEFI NING EDGE FORMATS A primitive s Edge Format properties define how the edge of the primitive will be drawn Edge Format Width Single Pixel bi PAGE 92 CREATING DISPLAY PAGES USING GROUPS e The Width property specifies the thickness of the edge The edge may be displayed by selecting a valu
60. made Click on the Pick button of Driver property and select the PPP and Modem Server driver from the System section Driver Picker for Serial Port Manufacturer Driver ABE AC Tech PPP and Modem Client Adam PPP and Modem Server Allen Bradley Raw Serial Port Alpha Gear SMS via GSM Modern Alstom Virtual Serial Pork Animatics Applied Motion BACnet Baldor Bristol Babcock BSAF Total of 136 Drivers Available REVISION 1 0 Version 1 00 Version 1 00 Version 1 00 Version 1 00 version 1 00 Version 1 00 PAGE 193 ADDING A DIAL I N CONNECTION PAGE 194 The Editing Pane will now show the modem configuration Untitled File Gie dt Yew Go r tb Dorada diria N Deviation Pane A Communications RS 232 Comms Port x Driver Selection Driver PPP and Modem Server Connection Correct Using Corera andine Modern Maret acturer Party Trnecut 240 ra Shea Addkiona int Log File Authentication Logon Username Logon Password IP Configuration Local Address 192 168 200 1 Remete Address 192 168 200 2 255 255 755 255 The modem has the following configuration options The Connect Using property is used to select the physical device to be used to make the connection The devices supported are direct serial connections to computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system generic landline modems which implement the Hayes command set and GSM modems implementing the industry s
61. of changes to your system thereby USING THE SECURITY SYSTEM SECURITY BASICS simplifying faultfinding and providing quality control information as to process configuration Note that care should be taken when logging changes made by programs as certain database may log unmanageable amounts of data in such circumstances DEFAULT ACCESS To speed the configuration process MonicoView II also provides the ability to specify default access and write logging parameters for mapped tags internal tags and display pages The differentiation between mapped and unmapped tags is important in systems where all changes to external data must be recorded but where data internal to MonicoView II can be manipulated without the need for such an audit trail On DEMAND LOGON MonicoView II s security system supports both conventional and on demand logon A conventional logon can occur when a user interface element such as a pushbutton is used to activate the Log On User action or to call the UserLogOn function On demand logon occurs if the operator attempts an action without sufficient access rights and if a failed logon attempt has not occurred within the same action For example a user may press a button that runs a program to reset a number of values As soon as the program attempts to change a value that requires security access the system will prompt for logon credentials This method reduces operator interaction and produces a more responsive system
62. on a recursive basis e The Direction property specifies the direction of the transfer e The Update property is used to indicate whether files that appear to be already present on the target device should be copied in any case or whether only new and modified files should be transferred MonicoView II uses the file s time stamp and size to decide whether the file should be processed e The Source and Destination properties are used to indicate the folders on the source and target devices where the files should be located KEYBOARD SUPPORT A USB keyboard may be connected to the target device so as to provide a further method of data entry MonicoView II primitives will accept the characters from the keyboard as if they had been entered via the popup keypad The keyboard is configured via the Keyboard section of the USB Host Ports with the only option being to choose the keyboard layout so that MonicoView II can convert the scan codes into the corresponding characters Only US and UK layouts are currently supported Note that USB barcode readers that implement the keyboard HID class and thereby emulated keyboards are also supported This allows barcodes to be entered directly into MonicoView II string tags by means of a simple data entry primitive PAGE 202 USING PROGRAMS THE PROGRAM LIST USING PROGRAMS The previous chapters of this manual refer to using actions to perform operations in response to key or touch screen presses
63. or Fixed coloring may be substituted The various colorings are discussed in detail in a later chapter as are the other properties that might appear according to the option you have selected ALARM PROPERTIES A flag tag has the following properties on its Alarms tab i OF wee y We te Dindir imbecil ic A Pome Catalog Tea mee ee ee Cte Foma Car Oats Tp Alarm 1 te fort Mode Cot tians FOR EACH ALARM e The Event Mode property is used to indicate the logic that will be used to decide whether the alarm should activate The tables below list the available modes REVISION 1 0 PAGE 57 FLAG TAGS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL MODE ALARM WILL ACTIVATE WHEN Active On The tag is true Active Off The tag is false Change of State The tag changed The following modes are only available when a setpoint is defined Not Equal to SP The tag does not equal its setpoint Off When SP On The tag does not respond to an ON setpoint On When SP Off The tag does not respond to an OFF setpoint Equal to SP The tag equals its setpoint e The Event Name property defines the name that will be displayed in the alarm viewer or in the event log as appropriate MonicoView II will suggest a default name based upon the tag s label and the event mode that has been selected e The Enable property defines an expression that enables or disables the alarm A non zero or empty value results in the alarm being enabled
64. or failed These properties are typically configured to return to a menu screen or to otherwise move away from the calibration page TOUCH TESTER The Touch Tester primitive allows the user to check the touch screen performance and calibration Each touch produces a dot on the screen with a trail being displayed of the last so many touches It has no configurable properties beyond visibility control LOCALIZATION SELECTING LANGUAGES LOCALI ZATION MonicoView II supports a number of features that allow you to adapt your database for deployment in multilingual environments This chapter describes how these features are used and how you can easily create databases that can be used across the world SELECTING LANGUAGES The first stage in creating a multilingual database is to configure the languages to be used within your project Pressing the Configure Translation button on the Global page of the user interface properties displays the following dialog box y Configure Translation Languages Language Code Numeric Format Diacritical Marks Switch Keyboard o as System iseale 0 y Engish us y 1 Ed French France v English US e Language Default v Never y 2 German Germany v English US v Language Default h Never 4 3 E Simplified Chinese v English US x In Translate a 4 Generic y English US P 5 Generic v English US 6 Generic w English US pp a Generic v English US v 3 Generic En
65. readers that provide keyboard emulation MEMORY STICK SUPPORT USB memory devices are configured via the Memory Stick icon GENERAL PROPERTIES e The Enable property is used to globally disable or enable memory stick support e The Updates property is used to configure the automatic transfer of new firmware and database to the root directory of the CompactFlash card e The Database property defines the name of the database image to be copied to the image gil file on the CompactFlash card This setting allows several files to be placed on a single stick with each MonicoView II device copying the file that is appropriate to its own application e The Location property specifies the location on the memory stick where the database image file specified above can be located e The Restart property is used to indicate whether an automatic restart should be performed once the file has been copied Enabling this property allows the information from the database image to be immediately loaded by MonicoView II REVISION 1 0 PAGE 201 KEYBOARD SUPPORT MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL TRANSFER PROPERTIES General Transfer File Synchronization 1 Transfer e The Transfer property for each synchronization group defines the function that should be performed Information may either be copied or moved and the operation may either be applied simply to the files in the specified folder or additionally to sub folders and their contents
66. recall that MonicoView II only reads data items when they are used This property is used to control the exact interpretation of this rule with respect to programs Read When Referenced External data used by the program will be added to the comms scan whenever the program is referenced If the program is referenced by a display page the data will be read when that page is displayed if the program is referenced by a global action or a trigger the data will be read at all times This is the default mode and is acceptable for all programs except those that use very large amounts of external data Read Always External data used by the program will be read at all times whether or not the program is referenced This means that the program will always be ready to run and that the operator will not see the NOT READY message that might otherwise occur when the program is first referenced The downside of this mode is that comms performance may be reduced if large amounts of data are referenced by the program Read When Executed External data used within the program will be read only when the program is invoked The program will wait for the period defined in the timeout property for such data to be available If the data cannot be read perhaps because a device is offline the program will not execute This mode is typically used with globally referenced programs that consume large amounts of data that would otherwise slow down the c
67. selecting the Find Usage command The resulting items will be placed on the Global Search Results List and can be accessed by means of the F4 and SHirT F4 key combinations The list itself can be shown or hidden by pressing F8 NETWORK CONFI GURATI ON The target device s IP network configuration is edited via the Network icon in the Navigation Pane When the icon is selected the Editing Pane will show a number of tabs each of which allows a given set of properties to be configured ETHERNET SETTINGS The first one or two tabs configure the target device s Ethernet ports PORT SETTINGS The Port Mode field controls whether or not the port is enabled and the method by which the port is to obtain its IP configuration If DHCP mode is selected the target device will attempt REVISION 1 0 PAGE 23 NETWORK CONFIGURATION MONICOVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 24 to obtain an IP address and associated parameters from a DHCP server on the network If DHCP fails an IP address will be allocated automatically using APIPA If the unit is configured to use slave protocols or to serve web pages this option will only make sense if the DHCP server is configured to allocate a well known IP address to the unit s MAC address as otherwise users will not be sure how to address the device If the more common Manual Configuration mode is selected the IP Address Network Mask and Gateway fields must be filled out with the appropriate information
68. simply used as a source for further information e The Get From Tag properties are used to indicate whether the tag optionally defined in the Value property should be used as a source for the data in question e The Show Labels property is used to show or hide the numeric scale labels e The Show Units property is used to show or hide the units defined by a numeric data format The units may be appended to each scale label or may be drawn vertically by the edge of the scale e The Limit Values property specifies how the top and bottom values of the scale are determined If a setting of Precise is specified the limit values will be used exactly even if this produces limits that do not exactly correspond to the automatically selected tick spacing This can produce irregular scale labels but will ensure that a tank fill placed next to the scale and bound to the same tag will be drawn exactly as required by the scale primitive A setting of Rounded allows PRIMITIVE TYPES CORE PRIMITIVES the scale primitive to automatically adjust the limits to achieve regularly spaced tick marks e The Limit Positions property specifies how the limits of the scale relate to the unit labels A setting of Aligned keeps the tick marks and the labels aligned precisely at the cost of moving the outer tick marks inwards from the edge of the primitive Choosing a setting of Shifted moves the outer two labels relative to the tick marks but allows the
69. that a target device s programming port may be used as an extra communications port but that it will not be available for download in these circumstances This is not an issue if the unit has a USB port that is used for downloads and it is therefore highly recommended that you use this method if you want to connect devices via the programming port Where USB is not used you must provide a method to re enable serial downloads by executing the StopSystem command in response to some user action SELECTI NG A PROTOCOL PAGE 20 To select a protocol for a particular port click on that port s icon in the Navigation Pane and press the Pick button next to the Driver field in the Editing Pane USING COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL OPTIONS The following dialog box will appear Driver Picker for Serial Port Manufacturer Driver Mo Driver Selected Generic Program Thru version 1 00 PPP and Modem Client version 1 00 PPP and Modem Server version 1 00 Allen Bradley Raw Serial Port version 1 00 Alpha Gear SMS via GSM Modem version 1 00 Alstom Virtual Serial Port version 1 00 Animatics Applied Motion BACnet Baldor Bristol Babcock BSA4P Total of 136 Drivers Available Select the appropriate manufacturer and driver and press the OK button to close the dialog box The port will then be configured to use the appropriate protocol and a single device icon will be created in the Navigation Pane If you are configuring a serial port th
70. that of your PC and its web server and so on must therefore be referenced via the MonicoView II IP address rather than via that set in Windows EMULATOR CONFI GURATI ON The Emulator configuration is accessed from the Link Options dialog Emulator Options Serial Mapping Programming Port Serial Comms Port 2 Disabled Serial Comms Port 3 Disabled Serial Comms Port 4 Disabled Ethernet Mapping Ethernet Port 1 Broadcom Metxtreme 57xx Gigabit Controller Ethernet Port 2 Disabled View Options Emulator Memory Image Use Second Monitor Delete Files The top section is used to define how the target device s serial ports are mapped to the PC s ports and the second section it used to similarly map the Ethernet ports Not all ports will be used by every target device as some may not have say dual Ethernet ports available The Use Second Monitor option can be used to force the Emulator to appear on a second display connected to your PC making it easier to view the MonicoView II configuration and the resulting Emulator behavior at the same time The Delete Files command can be used to clear the files that the Emulator uses to represent the various memory devices of the target hardware This is not normally required but can be used to resolve Emulator startup problems should they occur EMULATOR LIMITATIONS Note that execution of the Emulator is limited to 15 minutes if any serial or network ports are mapped t
71. the on off status of a data value Many versions are provided beyond those shown above Clicking on a given button in the Resource Pane will show the different color variants that are available For example the pilot indicator shown above is available in red green yellow blue or white NF 2 Pilot REVISION 1 0 PAGE 131 2 STATE TOGGLES Moni coView I1 USER MANUAL Indicators have a very simple set of properties Indicator Properties Indicator Show Control Status Y General Images The Status property controls the images to be drawn All other properties are standard 2 STATE TOGGLES 2 State Toggles use preselected images from the Symbol Library to implement toggle switches with up and down positions Many versions are provided beyond those shown above Clicking on a given toggle in the Resource Pane will show the different color variants that are available For example the paddle switch is available in red green or black Switch Advanced Show Control Remote Enabled M Division Vertical Images B PAGE 132 PRIMITIVE TYPES 2 STATE TOGGLES e The Actions property controls the behavior of the switch The three automatic modes model conventional or biased toggle switches while User Defined mode allows you to specify more complex action
72. the standard settings The Mirror property is used to control the direction of the arrow It is this property that is used to produce the four predefined versions shown in the Resource Pane POLYGONS AND STARS POLYGONS These primitives as used to display regular polygons a triangle a pentagon a hexagon and an octagon All support tank fills They also support the addition of text or data and can therefore be used to create text or data displays or to provide data entry Finally they support the addition of actions and can therefore be used to implement interactive display elements The primitive specific property tab for these primitives is shown below Pentagon Properties Figure Show Fill Behavior Fil Mode Bld iv v General Fill Format Pattern M solid Color lv Color 1 Ml other x Color 2 a White Pick Edge Format Width Single Pixel x Adjustment Rotation 90 0 En a Refer to the previous chapter for details of the standard fill and edge settings The Rotation property can be used to rotate the polygon within the bounding rectangle The x and y axes are scaled such that the overall width and height of the polygon fill the rectangle These primitives represent regular stars with four five six and eight points All of these primitives support tank fills They also support the addition of text or data
73. this gives a total of up to four distinct IP interfaces all of which will operate according to the configuration parameters defined for each connection This section describes how these multiple interfaces will interact and how MonicoView II will decide where to send each packet of data NTERFACE SELECTION Each interface has an IP address and a network mask which are used to decide whether to forward packets to that interface For example if an Ethernet interface is configured with an IP address of 192 168 1 0 and a network mask of 255 255 255 0 any packets for IP addresses starting with 192 168 1 will be sent to this interface Likewise if an on demand modem connection has a remote IP address of 192 168 2 2 and a network mask of 255 255 255 255 sending a packet to address 192 168 2 2 will result in the connection being established Note that this mechanism will only ever send a packet to a single interface This implies that interfaces should have distinct network addresses as defined by their IP address ANDed with their network mask If you breach this requirement packets will not get routed to the second interface with that network address and communications on that port will fail For example you must not configure one Ethernet port as 192 168 100 1 and the other as 192 168 100 2 as packets for the 192 168 100 0 network will only be sent to the first port REVISION 1 0 PAGE 199 USING MULTIPLE NTERFACES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUA
74. to edit However a number of shortcuts REVISION 1 0 PAGE 7 GETTING AROUND MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 8 exist to allow quicker movement and thus greater productivity Most of these shortcuts can be accessed via the Go menu or via associated key combinations Link Help a Previous Alk Lp F Mext Alt Down Communications Ctrl 1 Sa Data Tags Chrl 2 m Display Pages Ctrl 3 ea Programs Chrl 4 o Web Server Chrl 5 ie Data Logger Ctrl 6 os Security Ctrl Next Category Alk PgDn BACK AND FORWARD The first icon on the toolbar or the ALt LerT key combination can be used to move back to items that you had previously selected The next icon or the ALt RicHT key combination can then be used to move forward again returning to the item you first started with This facility is very useful when switching between database categories CATEGORY SHORTCUTS Each category is allocated a shortcut key sequence comprising the Ctr key and a number indicating the category s position in the Navigation Pane For example the Communications section can be accessed directly by using the CrrL 1 combination You can also move up and down in the category list by using the ALT PGUP and ALT PG6DN key combinations I TEM SHORTCUTS If you are working in the Editing Pane you can switch between items by using the ALt Up and Att Down key combinations MonicoView II will move to the previous or next item in the item list and will try to keep the curr
75. to perform transfers in a single direction If you create a block in AB to read from MOD and a block in MOD to write to AB you ll simply perform the transfer twice and slow everything down The second observation is that the decision as to which device should own the Gateway Block is essentially arbitrary In general you should create your blocks so as to minimize the number of blocks in the database This means that if the registers in the Allen Bradley lay within a single range but the registers in the Modbus device are scattered all over the PLC the Gateway Block should be created within the Allen Bradley device so as to remove the need to create multiple blocks to access the different ranges of the Modbus address space USING COMMUNI CATIONS DATA TRANSFORMATION CONTROLLING MASTER BLOCKS Gateway blocks within master devices have several additional properties A ye ve te gt i gt 4 E 2 Parga Par Corrermret dona RS 232 Corvera Fort PLLI Shock e As with slave blocks the Tag Data property selects how data tags are mapped to and from the block As you will discover in the next chapter a tag data can be subject to various stages of transformation This property selects where in the transformation process the gateway block will obtain and inject its data e The Update Policy property is used to define how the block updates The default setting of Automatic will cause read blocks to update continuously and write block
76. type In the example below we have created a single such property to hold the page name of our single details page y Widget Data Definition Extent Count 3 Definitions Name Description Bind To Data Type Flags 1 py Py Real v None 2 SP SP Real v None E Details1 Details 1 Page yv Binding Folder Binding Enabled v Required Folder Class Binding Prefix Details Details Creation Enabled P Details Widget PIDDetails RESULTS OF BINDING When we bind the overview widget to our PID loop a new page is created to hold the details widget The name of the new page is based on the name of our page containing the overview widget but with a Zoom suffix and a number chosen to make the name unique PAGE 160 USING WIDGETS DETAILS WIDGETS This page is placed in the Navigation List below the current page AS Ca Fages B Pagel B Fagel_Zoomi The details created on this page are bound to our loop Details Properties Data Filing Show Locking Values M M M de 0000 Definition And the properties of our overview widget are modified as follows Overview Properties Data Filing Show Locking iai 0000 PY i Loop1 PY eer SP Loop1 5P J J J J Details 1 Pagel_Zoom1 Definition Edit We can easily define a button within our overview widget and have this button invoke an action Of ShowPopu
77. via their Properties dialog Page Properties General More Actions Security Security Access Control Default For Object Once again 1f no setting 1s defined default settings will be used SECURITY RELATED FUNCTIONS Please refer to the Reference Manual for details on the UserLogOn UserLogOff and TestAccess functions This last function is useful when changing many values from within a program as 1t allows you to force an access check early in the code to avoid making changes only to have later operations fail due to insufficient user rights PAGE 176 USING SERVICES USING TIME MANAGEMENT USING SERVI CES In addition to the core functions described earlier in this document the Communications category also allows various services to be configured These services appear in the Navigation Pane under the Services icon and each is described below USING TIME MANAGEMENT MonicoView II contains facilities to allow you to synchronize the time and date within the target device with a variety of sources The Time Manager can also maintain information about the device s time zone and whether daylight saving time 1s currently enabled In fact having accurate time zone information available is vital to proper synchronization as the various synchronization methods are all designed to work with Universal Coordinated Time also known as UTC or Greenwich Mean Time MonicoView II can act both as a clie
78. we cumlane mack ila anra a bledo 81 SMART ALIGNMENT ect teh terete ds 81 OQWEKAUGNMEN aa e da nd o eae a oe eee 82 UNC TER oa 82 AUGON NG PA MIES e oa o os lo lo cedars 83 SPACING I RIIMI TIVMES A E A E E aloe 83 REORDERING PRIMITIVES 00oocooccoccncononccnnnnnnnancnnnnnnn narrar 83 DUPUICATING PRIMITIVES lt a isis 84 EDITING MULTIPLE PRIMITIVES ao 84 VOMPING TO OTHER TEMS tts he calc cal neers alata eet AEA A O TAA 86 PRIMITIVE PROPER ES 86 SHOWING OR HIDING PRIMITIVES ccccceccecccseeeceeceeeeeeeceeaeeaeeeeeaeeauaeeaeeaeeaeaeeaeeaeeaegeeaeeaeeaegeeguegenaneasennanys 86 DEFINI NG PRIMITIVE COLORS 0 A A alationindada hembdevahinedtrenenters 87 DEFINING FLASHING COLORS sucia ida 88 DEFINTNG 2 3 TATE COLORS td adie ad ae tao ea tata tea inition ara A ean Nene nem ene t 89 DOERENIING STATE COLORS ron 89 DEFINING BLENDED COLORS uuu ac ideas 89 DEFINING COLOR EXPRESSIONS cececcecceeeeeeeeceeceeaeeaeneeaeeaeeneeaeeaeneuaeeaeeaeneeaeeaeeaegeeaeeaeeaeuaeeaeenuaeeaeeunennas 90 DEFINING FANK FILES a occ cere ee cca hae e 91 BAININ EE mE FORMAS ngs ted pte cob a dec edie sea ta Sada laure nde acta ade in plane on na ic ee ee ae ae a ee ea 92 DEFINI NG EDGE FORMATS ications altho EE 92 PAGE IV TABLE OF CONTENTS USING GROUPS 2c aia arar ado 93 MAKING AND BREAKING GROUPS cccecceceeeeeeeeeceeaeeeeceeaeeaeeaenaeeaegeuaeeaeeaeneeaeeaeeaeeeeaeeaeeaeuauaeenauaneaeeanentas 93 EDITING WI TAIN GROUPS e 93 NESTED GROUP EDITA a iio 94 EXP
79. while a zero value results in the alarm being disabled e The Trigger property is used to indicate whether the alarm should be edge or level triggered In the former case the alarm will trigger when the condition specified by the event mode first becomes true In the latter case the alarm will remain in the active state while the condition persists This property can also be used to indicate that this alarm should be used as an event only In this case the alarm will be edge triggered but will not result in an alarm condition Rather an event will be logged to internal memory and optionally to CompactFlash e The Delay property is used to indicate how long the alarm condition must exist before the alarm will become active In the case of an edge triggered alarm or event this property also specifies the amount of time for which the alarm condition must no longer exist before subsequent re activations will result in a further alarm being signaled As an example if an alarm is set to activate when a speed switch indicates that a motor is not running even when the motor has been requested to start this property can be used to provide the motor with time to run up before the alarm is activated e The Accept property is used to indicate whether the user will be required to explicitly accept an alarm before it will no longer be displayed Edge triggered alarms must always be manually accepted e The Priority property is used to control the order
80. will not be enabled for touch unless they have an action defined or they support an inherent action DEFI NI NG TANK FILLS Many geometric primitives support a so called tank fill option whereby the figure is filled to a given level based upon the contents of a tag This feature can be used to implement simple bar graphs or to fill more complex shapes The example below shows a six pointed star with a bottom up tank fill set to 60 Tank fills are defined using a primitive s Fill Behavior properties Fill Behavior Fill Mode Value Minimum Tagi Min Maximum Tagl Max e The Fill Mode property defines whether a tank fill should be drawn and from which direction the fill should occur Fills can occur from any edge of the primitive allowing complex animations to be created Block mode results in the figure being filled with a single pattern disabling tank fills e The Value property selects the value used to calculate the level of the fill If a tag is entered the Minimum and Maximum limits will automatically be set to the data entry limits of that tag using the tag property expression syntax The Value REVISION 1 0 PAGE 91 PRIMITIVE PROPERTIES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL property may be an integer or a floating point value The fill level calculations are always performed in floating point e The Minimum and Maximum values define the limits to be used when scaling the Value property to calculate the fill
81. 3 WORKING WITH PRIMITIVES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 84 To move items in the z order select the items and then use the various commands on the Arrange menu The Move Forward and Move Backward commands move the selection one step in the indicated direction while the Move To Front and Move To Back commands move the selection to the indicated end of the z order Alternatively 1f you have a mouse that is equipped with a wheel the wheel can be used to move the selection by moving the wheel with the Ctr key held down Scrolling up moves the selection to the back of the z order scrolling down moves the selection to the front DUPLI CATI NG PRI MI TI VES The CrrL D key combination or the Smart Duplicate command on the Edit menu can be used to make a copy of the current primitive adjusting its properties such that the primitive gets it controlling data from the next data item The definition of next depends on the exact type of the data with MonicoView II being capable of selecting the next register in a comms device the next member of an array or the next tag in a sequence As an example repeatedly using Smart Duplicate with a button mapped to Array 0 will produce a sequence of buttons mapped to Array 1 Array 2 and so on until the whole screen is filled EDITING MULTIPLE PRI MITI VES You may on occasions want to edit the properties of multiple primitives MonicoView II supports this by having you edit one primitive and
82. A string tag represents one or more strings of Unicode characters While MonicoView II works entirely in Unicode it can read and write strings from 8 bit sources too Mapped string tags support various encodings allowing one or more characters to be extracted from one register REVISION 1 0 PAGE 59 STRING TAGS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL DATA PROPERTIES A string tag has the following properties on its Data tab DATA SOURCE e The Source property defines where the tag gets its data The default setting results in an internal tag but the drop down list may be used to select a general expression another data tag or an item from a remote device e The Extent property is used choose between a single element tag or an array If you select an array you must enter the required number of elements Arrays are not permitted for tags whose source is an expression For mapped tags the exact number of registers to be read from the remote devices depends upon the type of the registers to which the tag is mapped the length and the Packing setting e The Length property defines the length of the string Non retentive internal strings do not have to have a length defined as they can store a string of any reasonable length e The Packing property is used for mapped tags to define how the Unicode string value is to be derived from the raw comms data and vice versa The following settings may be available depending on the underlying data type
83. AL e The Transport Mode property is used to enable or disable the transport e The Message Relay property is used to enable or disable MonicoView II s SMS relay feature If this feature is enabled a user who receives an SMS message that has been sent to several recipients can reply to that message and have the MonicoView II device runtime relay the message to the other recipients This provides a simple conferencing facility between message recipients e The On Message property is used to define an action to be executed each time a message 1s received A local system variable called Data is defined within the action allowing access to the message itself The source number of SMS is prefixed to the message with a colon separating it from the message itself PAGE 186 ENABLING TCP IP MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL SHARING PORTS MonicoView II provides a port sharing facility that allows either physical or virtual serial connections to be made to any serially connected device For example you may be using an operator panel with a programmable controller but since the PLC has only a single serial port you may find yourself swapping cables when modifying the ladder program By sharing the communications port to connect to the PLC you can send data directly to the controller either from another serial port or by means of a connection made over a TCP IP link ENABLING TCP IP The first configuration step when using port sharing is to
84. ANDING AROUSA e te ate te ate dl el il epee 94 ADDING MOVEMENT TO PRIMITIVES ccccsscccccccecccsccucuceceeeeecssaeeeeeetttetsgaaneneetenes 94 ADDING TEXT TO PRIMII VES o Sd 95 ADDING DATA TO PRIMITIVES ccccccccccccecsscuccceeeeccensuaueeeeeeetsnsaaneeeeettensgnananenetns 97 ADDING ACTIONS TO PRIMITIVES ccccccccccsccccccccccccecsuauceeeetetsnauaueueeettenngnanenetttnrs 102 PROTECTING ACTIONS es 102 ENABLING ACTIONS 4 0 taa il id dd 102 TAE GOTO PAGE AN aci 103 THE USER DEFNED ACTION aca dea 104 HES PUSH BUTTON ACTION e o a Die LAOS 105 THE CHANGE VALUE ACTION soilless tee NR id 106 THE RA NP VALUE ACTION e e ees 106 THE PEAY TUNE ACTI N sao le led lo el 107 THE LOG ON USER ACTION a a a a E e a Mea i Mada 107 THE LOG OFF USER ACT ON tad data NOA 107 ADDING ACTIONS TO RE e o e iaa 108 EDITING PAGE PROPERTIES 0 e e id e ao o 109 USER INTERFACE SETTINGS iu dc 111 GLOBAL PROPERTIES tera ii 111 ENTRY PROPER TES id id te 112 IMAGES PROPERTIES A acia 113 FONTS PROPERTIES Dad dobla Lei 114 MANAGING IMAGES sisi iaicida 114 MANAGING FONS e e Ro 116 CORE PRIMITIVES tala 119 GEOMETRIC PRIMITIVES octal roo iio 119 E A A 120 BUTTON PRIMITIVES 23 a ds a a e 120 TEXT ANDA ES da 121 NEP E lr TT 122 MAGE PRIMITIV E OOOO OPIO BOO O II dame ARETE EE a a Studion aaa eaaa 122 SCALE PRIMITIVE eaaa LES A E AS AA TERT i 124 ARROW la e ent dd 126 POLYGONS ANDO RS e ae E 127 POEYGONS Manada tan aaa E EE E add dd idad dudes 127 A A A
85. ANIPULATING BITS MonicoView II also provides operators to perform operations that do not treat integers as numeric values but instead as sequences of bits These operators are known as bitwise operators PAGE 218 WRITING EXPRESSIONS NDEXING ARRAYS AND OR AND XOR These three bitwise operators each produce a result in which each bit is defined to be equal to the corresponding bits in the values on the operator s left hand and right hand sides combined using a specific truth table The table below shows the associated truth tables SHI FT OPERATORS MonicoView II also provides operators to shift an integer n bits to the left or right OPERATOR PRIORITY EXAMPLE Each example shifts Data two bits in the specified direction B Twi SE NOT Finally MonicoView II provides a bitwise NOT operator to invert the sense of the bits in a value OPERATOR PRIORITY EXAMPLE This example produces a value where every bit is equal to the opposite of its value in Mask NDEXING ARRAYS Elements within an array tag can be selected by following the array name with square brackets that contain an indexing expression This expression must range from 0 to one less than the number of elements in the array If you create a 10 element array for example the first element will be Name 0 and the last will be Name 9 REVISION 1 0 PAGE 219 NDEXING STRINGS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL NDEXING STRINGS Square
86. ERTIES The web server s properties are accessed from the root entry of the Navigation List SETTING PROPERTIES e The Enable Web Server property is used to enable or disable the web server If the server is enabled the panel will wait for incoming requests and then fulfill the requests as required If the server is disabled connections to this port will be refused Remember that in order for the server to operate a TCP IP connection must have been configured using the Communications category e The Listen on Port property indicates the TCP port number the web server will listen on Port 80 is the standard port used by the HTTP protocol and will most likely suit your application REVISION 1 0 PAGE 167 WEB SERVER PROPERTIES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL e The Title property is used to provide the title to be shown on the web server menu This title can be used to differentiate between several terminals on a network thereby ensuring that the correct terminal is being accessed e The Data Log Access property is used to enable or disable web access to the files created by the Data Logger This facility must be enabled if the web server is to be used by a remote client program to automatically synchronize data logs e The Remote Viewing property is used to enable or disable a facility by which a web browser can be used to view the current contents of the target device s display This facility is very useful when remotely diagnosing prob
87. EVISION 1 0 PAGE 197 CHECKING THE MODEM STATUS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL INIT The modem is being initialized If the connection remains in this state there are probably errors in the init strings being sent to the modem IDLE The link is idle GSM modems will return a number at the end of the string to indicate signal strength The next table explains how to interpret these values SMS The modem is sending SMS messages or polling the modem to see if new SMS messages are available If SMS messaging is enabled for a modem you will see this state appear for a short period every five seconds CONNECTING The modem is establishing a connection This state typically appears only for client connections and indicates that a call is being placed LISTENING The modem is waiting for a call This state appears only for server connections Note that GSM modems will also return an IDLE state while waiting for a call in order to show signal strength ANSWER The modem is answering a call and trying to negotiate the Baud rate for the connection This state appears only for server connections If the connection is established the modem will enter the CONNECTED state CONNECTED The modem has established a connection This state will persist for only a short time as the LCP negotiation process will begin after a small delay NEG LCP The connection is negotiating LCP options This process decides on a set of link protocol settings that are acceptab
88. Format copies the Format Type and the associated Format object e Coloring copies the Coloring Type and the associated Coloring object e Alarms copies all the properties of Alarm 1 and Alarm 2 e Triggers copies all the properties of Trigger 1 and Trigger 2 e Security copies all the properties from the tag s Security page PAGE 44 WORKING WITH TAGS MPORTING AND EXPORTING In addition the Selective option can be used to select the properties to copy Select Properties to Apply Properties Source Default Extent a Treat 45 Signed Integer Storage Non Retentive Simulate As Default On Write Default Use Setpoint ho Label Default Description Default Class Default Format Type General Limit Source Automatic Color Type General Event 1 Event Mode Disabled Event 2 Event Mode Disabled Trigger 1 d L E L d The list contains a hierarchical presentation of all the properties defined by the source tag organizing them according to the layout used when editing the tag and showing the value assigned to each The properties or groups of properties can be selected or deselected using the associated checkboxes Only the checked properties will be applied providing you with low level control of what gets copied from one tag to another MPORTI NG AND EXPORTING Selecting the Data Tags item in the Navigation List provides access to buttons that can be used to export and import the data tags in your database
89. G ON USER ACTION This action activates the log on screen on the target device It has no options THE LOG OFF USER ACTION This action logs off the current user of the target device It has no options REVISION 1 0 PAGE 107 ADDING ACTIONS TO KEYS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL ADDING ACTIONS TO KEYS Actions may also be added to the keys of the target device Zoom out until you can see the keys and then double click a key to bring up its properties y F1 Local Global Action Mode Operation Goto Page Action Details Target Page RR y Show As Normal Page vi Action Control Protection None v Remote Enabled lv You will notice that this dialog contains two tabs both of which define an action The first tab defines the action that will be performed by this key when the current page is displayed while the second tab defines an action to be performed on every page These are known as the local and global actions respectively The color used to display the key will change according to which actions are defined If the key is displayed in PURPLE a local action is defined for this PAGE If the key is displayed in GREEN a GLOBAL action is defined If the key is displayed in BLUE local and global actions are BOTH defined Once you have defined an action you can right click on the key and use the resulting menu to select either Make Global or Make Local to change the action type These opt
90. GE 122 LINE PRIMITIVE The line primitive implements a simple line The property dialog is shown below Line Properties Format Line Format A AA Display State Refer to the previous chapter for details of the standard settings MAGE PRI MI TI VE The image primitive is used to display an image possibly chosen from a number of images based upon a numeric value The primitive supports the display of bitmaps JPEGs metafiles bitmaps and many other image types It can operate with a transparent or filled background and can optionally define an edge to go around the image It also supports the addition of data text or actions thereby allowing more complex elements to be constructed The Image tab for an animated image primitive 1s shown below Animated Image Properties Images Figure Control 2 lt gt Image Count Image Select Tagi Use Colors Show Image fi Show Item fi Images Image 0 Image 1 PRIMITIVE TYPES CORE PRIMITIVES The Image Count property defines the number of image slots that are defined for this primitive One of the images will be chosen for display at any given time based upon the value of the Image Select property The Image Select property selects the desired image It is treated as a zero based value and is reduced modulo the Image Count In other words if four images are defined values of 0 4 8 etc will dis
91. Holding down the CrrL key while dragging will result in a copy of the original item being created The left to right position of an item may sometimes be used to decide where to place an item in the folder hierarchy If the item is being dropped into the wrong folder try moving left or right to get to the correct position Database items such as tags display pages or anything else may also be dragged between database files by opening two copies of MonicoView II and dragging the items in question from the source database s Navigation Pane to that of the target database If the appropriate category in the target is not already selected temporarily holding the item that is being dragged over the required category bar for a second or so will select that category thereby avoiding the need to abort and repeat the drag operation SEARCHING IN LISTS While the shortcut detailed above is useful for jumping directly to a single item you may sometimes want to find all the items that have names containing a particular string This can be accomplished using the Find Item command shown on the Navigation Pane s toolbar This command will search the current list and place all the matching items in the Global Search Results List You can step through this list using the F4 and Suirt F4 key combinations or display the list in its entirety by pressing F8 For more information on the global search functions refer to the section later in this chapter UNDO
92. Hover over the target page and that page will be selected Now drag the primitive back into the editor and drop it on the new page Holding down Ctrl will change the copy operation to a move working in an opposite sense as when moving within a page MOVING PRI MI TI VES BETWEEN DATABASES Dragging primitives between databases is just as easy Simply select the items you wish to copy and drag them to another copy of MonicoView II that contains the new database This will work with entire pages groups of primitives or just a single item CHANGI NG THE SI ZE OF PRI MITI VES Resizing primitives 1s performed in the intuitive manner of grabbing one of the sizing handles and moving it in the required direction The Ctrl key can be held down to restrict the sizing operation such that the primitive s width and height are equal The Shirr key can be held down to allow the sizing to operate from the middle out rather than from one edge CREATING DISPLAY PAGES WORKING WITH PRIMITIVES USING LAYOUT HANDLES Certain primitives have internal handles that can be moved to change their layout For example the rounded rectangle shown below has a single layout handle in its top left hand corner The handle is marked with a diamond whenever the primitive is selected The function of each handle depends on the specific primitive but is usually intuitive SMART ALIGNMENT If you have the Smart Align features of the View menu enabled MonicoView
93. IEW II USER MANUAL again that the value on the right hand side of the operator can be an expression if desired such that an example such as Data 1 Level gt 10 can be used to set or clear a bit depending on whether or not a tank level exceeds a preset value RUNNING PROGRAMS Programs may be invoked within actions by following the program name with a pair of parentheses For example Program1 will invoke the associated program The program will execute in the foreground or background as defined by the program s properties USING FUNCTIONS MonicoView II provides a number of predefined functions that can be used to perform various operations These functions are defined in detail in the Function Reference They are invoked using a syntax similar to that for programs with any arguments to the function being enclosed within the parentheses For example SetLanguage 1 will set the terminal language to 1 OPERATOR PRIORITY All assignment operators fall into Group 14 In other words they will be evaluated after all other operators in an action They are also unique in that they group right to left This means that code such as Tag1 Tag2 Tag3 0 can be used to clear all three tags at once PAGE 224
94. II will poll each device in turn rather than talking to both devices at the same time It will however conserve network protocols allowing more complex applications without running out of resources USING VIRTUAL PORTS As mentioned above MonicoView II supports the addition of virtual ports to the network configuration A virtual port looks to MonicoView II s communications system just like a serial port but sends and receives its data over a TCP IP link Virtual ports may be configured in either active mode or passive mode In the former case MonicoView II will attempt to open a TCP IP connection to a specified remote device while in the latter case MonicoView II will listen on a specific TCP IP port for incoming connections Virtual ports are typically used to communicate with devices via remote serial servers A standard serial protocol is employed but that protocol s data is being encapsulated within TCP IP packets USING EXPANSION CARDS Some target devices support the addition of one or more expansion cards so as to provide additional communications facilities A number of cards are available including models to support bus protocols such as CANOpen Profibus or DeviceNet Installation instructions are provided with each card so please refer to the supplied data sheet for information on how to fit the card to the device Once the card is installed configuration is performed by selecting the appropriate icon in the Navigation Pane
95. II will provide you with guidelines during a move or size operation These will help align a primitive with existing primitives or with the center of the display With a little practice this feature can make it very easy to align primitives as they are created without the need to go back and tweak your display pages to get the various figures into alignment In the example shown below a circle is being aligned with two squares at a Do sar A A A Se A Guidelines are present at both the edges of the figures and at the center showing that both the edges and the centers are aligned The red rectangle is highlighting the primitive that is REVISION 1 0 PAGE 81 WORKING WITH PRIMITIVES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 82 being manipulated while the blue rectangles are highlighting the primitives to which the guidelines have been drawn Qui CK ALIGNMENT MonicoView II s Quick Alignment features allow primitives to be aligned to other primitives without the need to bring up a dialog box To use this feature simply select the primitive you want to move and right click to bring up the context menu Select the Align submenu and then select one of the various With Of options marked with the rectangle and cursor symbol The mouse pointer will change to indicate that you now need to click on the primitive to which you wish to align k Size Same as 2 with Left Of he TEE widgetize 2 with
96. IONS POWERFUL MONITORIN GETTING STARTED SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS GETTING STARTED Welcome to MonicoView Il the latest version of Monico s widely acclaimed operator interface configuration software If you have used an earlier version of MonicoView II you will soon notice that MonicoView II provides a huge number of improvements while retaining all of the power that you have grown used to If you are new to MonicoView II be sure to read at least the first few chapters of this manual to get an introduction to how the software works Either way you will soon find out how MonicoView II makes it easier and quicker for you to design powerful and attractive operator interface solutions SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS MonicoView II is designed to run on any version of Microsoft Windows from Windows 2000 onwards Memory requirements are modest and any system that meets the minimum system requirements for its operating system will be capable of running MonicoView II without any problems About 150MB of free disk space will be needed for installation and you should ideally have a display with sufficient resolution to allow the editing of display pages without having to scroll too much For a VGA target device an XGVA PC is recommended NSTALLING THE SOFTWARE MonicoView II is supplied as a Microsoft Installer package or an msi file You will typically have downloaded this file from Monico s website but if you have downloaded it from another source plea
97. ISION 1 0 PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL SENDING THE DATABASE aa aaa 14 EXTRACTING DATABASES rrenan n e r a a da 15 SENDING THETIME AND DATE tata aida 15 THE COMPACTFLASH CARD ad 15 MOUNTING THE CARD tad 15 FORMAT TING THE CAD osos dano dada aa aaa 16 REMOTE MONITORING eiii 16 USING THE EMULATOR ciiicsacidnanis a nwt cvancnivenewadewadedacsceusiecssneacssscastven LO ENABLING THE EMULATOR contada 18 POR VIA PUIG mitaaa a aerate nid actetate ath Cubic radia aad ys Pao iee anita fae 18 EMULATOR CONFIGURATION ai is 19 EMULATOR EIMI TATIONS da deis 19 USING COMMUNICATIONS iciarnincisad a 2O SERIAL PORT SELECTION arra a 20 SELECTING A PROTOCOL 0 iaa 20 PROTOCOR OPTIONS o e ae tae te Aa 21 WORKING WITH DEVICES 03 A 21 ADVANCED SETTINOS tds in ANE 22 CREATING TAGS ciao natn siege a cirio icicii teo 23 PORT AND DEVICE USAGE AAA ia 23 NETWORK CONFIGURATION tata aa 23 ETHERNET SETTINGS assi lios 23 MULTIPLE PORTS iii 24 ROUTING SE CUNES acu aaa be Ueda Ga aebadan id Seer aL TEN emON UT uN TNe ries 25 DOWNLOAD SETTI NGG rada aaa AA E 26 ADDING PORTS aaa 26 PROTOCOL SELECT ON ivi lud luto atacara telas 27 USING VIRTUAL PORTS uiraa a A AAA os 27 USING EXPANSION CARDS a 27 AVE PROTOCOLS A a A TE 28 SELECTING THE PROTOCOL reiini nbn T EE A ai 29 ADDING GATEWAY BLOCKS Stata AAA AAA 29 ADDING ITEMS TOA BLOCK acid 30 ACCESSING NDI VIDUAL DB Sao 31 PROTOCOL CONVERSION soasoani teiaa a R a 31 MASTERAND SUAVE italianas 31
98. Items in a given resource category can be drag and dropped to the places where you wish to use them For example a data tag can be picked up from the Resource Pane and dropped on a configuration REVISION 1 0 PAGE 5 THE CATEGORIES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL field to make that field dependant on the value of the selected tag Many items can also be double clicked thereby setting the current field to that item THE EDITING PANE The central portion of the window is used to edit the currently selected item Depending on the selection it may contain a number of tabs each showing a given set of the properties for that item or it may contain an editor specific to the item that you are working on COLLAPSI NG PANES Either or both of the Navigation Pane and Resource Pane can be collapsed to the edge of the main window in order to free up more space for the Editing Pane To close a pane click on the x in the top left hand corner of its title bar It will then be replaced by a smaller bar marked with arrows Clicking this bar will expand the associated pane Clicking on the pushpin icon of a temporarily expanded pane will lock it in place THE CATEGORIES PAGE 6 The main categories in a MonicoView II database are as follows COMMUNI CATIONS This category specifies which protocols are to be used on the target device s serial ports and Ethernet ports Where master protocols are used ie protocols in which the Monico hard
99. L PAGE 200 DEFAULT ROUTE In addition one single interface may also define a default route which will be used to handle packets that do not specifically match any other interface The method used to configure the route varies according to the interface type as shown in the table below NTERFACE TO DEFINE DEFAULT ROUTE Ethernet Enter a non zero value for the Gateway property Enter 0 0 0 0 for the Remote Mask Select Default Gateway for the Route Type property Again only a single interface may define a default route For example an operator panel may be connected to a number of Ethernet devices using an IP address of 192 168 1 0 and a network mask of 255 255 255 0 with no gateway defined An on demand modem connection may be configured to access an Internet Service Provider so as to send alarm emails Its Route Type is set to Default Gateway making it the route for any packets for IP addresses that do not match the network defined for the Ethernet port The SMTP server is configured as 24 104 0 39 resulting in a dial out connection when an attempt is made to send a message USING THE USB HOST MEMORY STICK SUPPORT USING THE USB HosT If your target device has one or more USB host ports the corresponding icon in the Communications category can be used to configure the devices that 1t will support Current builds of MonicoView II support USB memory devices and keyboards with the latter category including the many USB bar code
100. LC programming packages may not work with virtually or physically shared ports Issues to watch out for are tight timeouts that do not allow MonicoView II time to relay the data to the PLC a reliance on sending break signals or on the manipulation of hardware handshaking lines or DOS style port access such that the package cannot see the virtual serial port Luckily these issues are rare and most packages will happily communicate as if they were directly connected to the PLC in question REVISION 1 0 PAGE 191 USING MODEMS USING MODEMS ADDING A DIAL N CONNECTION This chapter explains how to configure MonicoView II to work either with modems or with direct serial connections to computers running the Windows operating system Note that MonicoView II s modem support is entirely based upon the Point To Point Protocol otherwise known as PPP While protocols such a Modbus allow a single conversation to occur between any two devices PPP is more akin to an Ethernet connection in that it allows an unlimited number of logical connections to exist on a single physical link A single PPP connection can thus allow simultaneous access to the panel s TCP IP download facility its web server its shared serial ports and to any TCP IP protocols that have been defined ADDING A DI AL I N CONNECTION To add a dial in connection to your database select the Communications category and navigate to the serial port via which the connection will be
101. Limits Format Format Type Format Type Numeric Data Format Number Base Decimal iv Sign Mode Soft Sign f y Digits Before DP 8 Digits After DP 0 Lead Character None x Group Digits No x Format Units The Format Type field specifies the format type to be used when drawing the scale labels Only general or numeric formats are supported The selection may not be available if the format is being obtained from a tag Refer to the section on Using Formats for details of the various other properties that are displayed when a numeric data format is selected ARROWS PAGE 126 The four arrow primitives are in fact predefined versions of a single primitive This primitive supports tank fills It also supports the addition of text or data and can therefore be used to create text or data displays or to provide data entry Finally it supports the addition of actions and can therefore be used to implement interactive display elements The primitive specific property tab 1s shown below El Arrow Properties Figure Show Fill Behavior Gennsonaeonesnsnnnsnesnennnenssnsennssnennennesnonnesneensenecneanmennennaeneesy Fill Mode AS y Fill Format Pattern Solid Color x Edge Format Width Single Pixel Y Color Fixed C White v Orientation Mirror None vi PRIMITIVE TYPES POLYGONS AND STARS Refer to the previous chapter for details of
102. MASTER AND MASTER iener na a a a EA RE A RARA E E E E E E EE dat AT AAN NN 32 NIC IVAR ada are eer tee ee tree rn Mn trey errr i errr a Tiere 32 CONTROLLING MASTER BLOCKS pai Natal 33 DATA TRANSFORMA TON casita it coni 33 DISABLING COMMUNICATIONS lt lt iaa dci 34 WORKING WITH TAGS 2D ALE ABOUT TAGS aa Adios 35 DATA SOURCES aia AA 35 TYPES OF TGS didas 35 PAGE II TABLE OF CONTENTS TONGS PS TES es ey a eds ce adan an Dae am Saat 36 ADVANTACGES OF TACS eeraa a a e ed db 36 EDITING PROPERTIES ai a o e eee es o ao eed as 37 EXPRESSION PROPER TIES fatale a a a cai asia TETTIE 37 TRANSCATABLE STRINGS nica dae toa oes datas ga aI 40 TWwo WAY PROPERTIES 0 00 00 e E iS 41 ACTION PROPERTIES o oe At 41 COLOR PROPERTIES lille 41 LOG ROPER ES e ns auna la do oem Dd dd 42 CREATING TAGS wecorecerscsadeesecsersenencrsasidenesdnascrsnea OTER 42 BUNEI EN ee E E EEEE E we dauieeds harenutwes 43 EDITING MULTIPLE TAGS cisne 43 USING COP PERO socias oo deat e ea eee eee ooo to la dol da Ad 43 USING PASTE SPECIAL 2 A A Ao 43 PROPERTY SELECHONS ct a e a 44 IMPORTING AND EXPORTING cccccccccceccecsscsccceceuctenssauceeeeettennsgaaeeeeeettennnnnaneeneenns 45 FINDING WAG USAGE ia cado 45 NUMERAL e doo a e e 46 DATA PROPERTIES a al leelo 46 FORMAT PROP ET ES a dad 49 COLOR PROPERTIES A a A A tease 50 ALARM PROPERTI ES tuetur naese Daai ie Reals semte denn duels eE Aa aA A aa e aa e aAa Ados 51 TRIGGER PROPER ES ld dede dede id Je head 53
103. MPLEX EXPRESSIONS If your expression is too complex to fit into a single line or if you would simply rather write it aS a program you may select the Complex option from the drop down menu thereby allowing a local program to be created Edit Complex Expression Description Sample Code Code if Tag2 100 return 1 ifi Tag2 200 return 2 return 3 REVISION 1 0 PAGE 39 EDITING PROPERTIES MONI COVIEW USER MANUAL PAGE 40 The return statement is used provide the value of the expression just as if you had called a global program Note once again that the program editor is used providing syntax coloring and auto indent facilities and that the F1 mechanism described above can be used to consult help information on system functions The Description text allows you to make a quick note of the program s function This will be displayed next to the property for reference For information on writing and editing programs refer to later chapters in this manual TRANSLATABLE STRINGS MonicoView II databases are designed to support multilingual operation whereby any string that will be presented to the user of the target device is capable of being displayed in one of many different languages To allow you to define these translations properties that contain such strings have a button labeled Translate to their right hand side To enter the translations click the button and the fol
104. NG ASSISTANCE MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL GETTING ASSISTANCE PAGE 4 If you hit a problem or need assistance several resources are available BALLOON HELP MonicoView II contains a very useful feature called Balloon Help Data Format AAA Number Base Decimal lv Sign Mode Soft Sign A Digits Before DP L5 i s Lead Character W Number Base Indicate the number base to be used for displaying this tag This facility allows you to see help information for each item within MonicoView II It is controlled via the icon at the right hand edge of the toolbar or via options on the Help menu The default mode allows the help text to be displayed by pressing the F1 key providing a quick way of getting information if you are unsure of the settings for a given field Keep this in mind and your life will be a lot easier TECHNICAL SUPPORT Technical assistance is available on the web at www monicoinc com You may also call 281 350 8751 MONICOVIEW II BASICS WINDOW LAYOUT MONI COVIEW II BASICS To run MonicoView II select the MonicoView II icon in the Monico section of your Start Menu After a couple of seconds MonicoView II will appear The first thing you will notice is the updated user interface that we have adopted This new interface allows quicker navigation and faster database construction We hope that it will greatly improve your productivity WINDOW LAYOUT The main MonicoView II window comprise
105. NG THE PROTOCOL As with master protocols the first stage 1s to select the protocol for the communications port that you wish to use The example below shows the target device s RS 232 port configured for operation with the Modbus ASCII Slave protocol v Iip De OF p amp Ve o Didi rd ta bdo 2 2 47 e277 2 2 TE Y 3 g la 1111453835 Ao ii PFG E e FER mse k es a R Vet y Y Y y ua a ae ro Ge om 2 23 we Leen ii Note that a single device has been created for the protocol In the case of master protocols this represents the remote device that MonicoView II will access In this case though the device represents the Modbus slave that the hardware will itself embody This means that only a single device is required and that things such as the station number to which the hardware will respond are normally configured via the port settings rather than those of the device ADDING GATEWAY BLOCKS Having configured the protocol you must now decide what range of addresses you want the slave protocol to expose In this example we want to use Modbus registers 40001 through 40008 to allow read and write access to certain data items in our database We begin by selecting the device icon in the Navigation Pane and clicking the Add Gateway Block button in the Editing Pane An icon representing the block will appear under the device wit ibp Ge OF ya e Ye to LEONIE N D
106. OCAL VARIABLES tl 210 KOOP CONSTRUCTS antonella ion nati 210 WRITING EXPRESSIONS ciisiarian atinada ES DATA VALUES scans 213 CONSTANTS Gio rd id 213 TAG VALUES dde ala 215 TAG PROPERTIES is anio cl cet AAA Ai 215 PAGE PROPER ES caca lene leanne E O alada dado 215 COMMS TEP ERENCES acces ests is Sas as tae sags Sap aaa ao aa 215 SIMPELE MA Tita ica 216 OPERATOR PRIOR te tas 216 PAGE VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS TYPE CONVERSION orinar clara cena 216 COMPARING VALUES anat ale 217 TESTING D Suit oia 217 MUET PLE CONDITIONS cusarotai iia 218 CHOOSING VALUES aran 218 MANIPULATING DB Sic 218 AND OR AND ADE IO E hack ae a aid 219 SHIRE OPERATOR Sudestada 219 BIT SE NO ass ANA 219 INDEXING ARAS iit theta nee e is at ca teet lve a 219 INDEXING STRINGS artere eaaa E E 220 ADDING SIRING Sisa dal 220 CALTING PROGRAMS zar ia 220 USING FUNCTIONS si drtraabsan E E 220 PRIORITY SUMMARY a ad a 220 CHANGING PAGE seure sepo cidad liciadd 223 CHANGING NUMERIC VALUES i sisicccnnseseudnnebawensneanassicnsie esa viabneaibenlclsdeisiednecedcwaeuccus 223 SIMPLE ASSIGNMENT eco 223 COMPOUND ASSIGNMENT taaan 223 INGREMENT AND IDECREMENT asavsnaqachannaaiviagnnea scanners aainchs ose pvt aan oetdaned vntidanaa indepen nena aaenONaGRE 223 CHANGING BIT VALUES codecs oia 223 RUNNING PROGRAMS cidad 224 USING FUNC HONS colada 224 OPERATOR PRIORI IT orerar re EEE EEE 224 REVISION 1 0 PAGE X MONI COVIEW II USER MANUAL MiGs ioc SIMPLE SOLUT
107. OLORI NG es e e das 74 FED COMORUING A A A a ae oe canted te 15 TWO STATE COLORING sits bactcat eee aa bed eee bane 15 MULTI STATE COLORING sra aladas 15 CREATING DI SPLAY PAGES BRB RB RRR BRR RRB RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RRR RRR RRR RR RRR RR RR RR RR RRR RRR RRR Re RR eee eee eee ee eee 77 EDITOR BASICS cane a EEA 71 WORKING WITH PAGES r cua eno een ee a An teens 71 CHANGING THE ZOOM LEVEL ccccecccceccecccceeeeecceeaeeaeeauaeeaauaeegeeaeeaeaeeaeeaeeauceeaeeaseauaeeaeeaeuaneaseauaneaneaseanenes 71 THE RESOURCE PANE ccceceececcecceceeeeceaeeaeeaeeeeaeeeeaeeaeeaueeeaeeaseaeeeuaeeaseaeeeuaeeaeeaeeaseaeeeugeeaeeaueeuaneaseunennas 78 ADDING ITEMS TO A PAGE sess ccsceascaccasasartonaramencaanines eaescie tec wwansel nescence nie awamreloncausnainde aiemesinancsawe eaneneeeeaane we natonss 79 WORKING WITH PRIMITIVES ra ds 79 SELECTING a N E E E E O EA A A TA EAA E S AE E EA 79 BURIED PRIMITIVES Sustento e e e edo cn a a aa e ae aal 80 USING THE QUICK BAR ti tanto cid 80 MOVING PRIMITIVES BETWEEN PAGES ccccceccecceceeeeeuueeeeeaeeeeceeaeeueuaeeaeeaeneeaeeaeeaegeeaeeaeeaesneaeeaeeaneaneannnnas 80 MOVING PRIMITIVES BETWEEN DATABASES ccecceccececcecccceccececeeceeaeeauceeeaueeeaeeaeeauceeaneaeeaeeeeaeeaeeueeneanennnas 80 CHANGING THE SIZE OF PRIMITIVES cccccceceececcececceaceecceeceeaeeeeceeneuaeegeeaeeauaeeaeeaseaeaeeaseaeeauaeeantaneaneasennanes 80 USING LAYOUT HANDLES vita Seve te selene ts ota le terse a liattodte uta chests e ae slo ghana
108. OOPpAbortd 3 break LoopBody WRITING EXPRESSIONS DATA VALUES WRITING EXPRESSIONS You will recall from the earlier sections of this manual that many fields within MonicoView II are configured as what are called expression properties You will further recall that these fields are edited by means of a user interface element similar to that shown below General Tag PLEI In many situations you will be configuring these properties to be equal to the value of a tag or to the contents of a register in a remote communications device In these cases you will either be dragging items from the Resource Pane or you will be clicking the appropriate option on the drop down menu and then selecting the item from the resulting dialog box There will be situations though when you want to make a property dependent on a more complex combination of data items perhaps using some math to combine or compare their values Such eventualities are handled via what are known as expressions which can be entered in the property s edit box whenever General mode is selected via the drop down DATA VALUES All expressions contain at least one data value The simplest expressions are thus references to single constants single tags or single PLC registers If you enter either of the last two options MonicoView II will simplify the editing process by automatically changing the property mode as appropriate For example if you enter
109. RTING AND IMPOR TINE aeateeidacetac et seadae ta ccahis et cedhewd ned sede ieweas 147 APPLYING A AA CON A neni a aa a tata ta a ada ta da aa 147 PREVIEWING TRANSLATIONS ccccccccccccccccsscacccceeeeeensgauceceueentenaunaeeeettetsngaanannes 148 SWITCHING LANGUAGES ooo 148 USI NG WI DGETS aa 149 CREATING A WIDGET aid is 149 A a a A a a teva De obta rte eC a Ail Sait syala a laseyala te a a a aa aA a 153 WHY TH S MATTERS ls ts les ad e dr e le alate Se cl ie A 154 DOWN TO DETAILS 020 e ee aS 154 WIDGET DATA DEFINITIONS c cccccccccccecccssccccceueeecsssuaeceeeeeeensgageeueeettetnngaanenaes 154 FING IDE Siesta cda 156 FORDER BINDING nt a a da e da o dar a aa 156 ADVANCED BIN ING e de 158 SPESIE n N E EA o a 158 BINDING PREFIXES lt A A in 158 USING DIND TO a ee ES 159 DETAILS MIDES e e eel dl 159 ENABLING DETAILS CREATION a 160 DEFINING DATA ITEMS eolica bits 160 RESULTS OF BINDING 0000000500 di A AAAA AAA AANA EAA ea eee ele eet 160 MULTIPLE DETAILS PAGES season ssa AAKA ETIE E EAE scence elcome mea os acerca ae a ae 161 USI NG THE DATA Eo A E 163 EREATING DIATA LOGS as 163 BATCH LOGGING A A A AA 164 PAGE VI TABLE OF CONTENTS OTR CITING ADT adan 164 LOG FILE STORAGE aa eck eect tees at cement o a 165 NIE LOGGING PROCESS di 165 ACCESSING EOG MILES de e 166 USING THE WEB SERVER coa LOU IMPORTANT NOTE sei Aro 167 WEB SERVER PROPERTIES cotarro a 167 ADDING WEB PAGES tr ias 169 USINGA CUSTOM WEB ITESO 170 CREATING THE
110. S e The Authentication group defines whether users connecting to the web server will be required to provide username and password information and how that information will be validated The Method defines the algorithm to be used with Digest being the recommended choice The Source property is used to indicate whether you will enter the required username and password directly into the web server properties or whether you will create users within MonicoView II s security system and grant them access to the web server ADDING WEB PAGES In addition to the facilities described above the web server supports the display of generic web pages each of which contains a predefined list of tag values These pages are created in the Navigation Pane in the usual way Each web page has the following properties e The Title property is used to identify the web page in the menu presented to the user via their web browser Although the title is translatable current versions of MonicoView II use only the US version of the text e The Refresh property is used to indicate whether or not the web browser should be instructed to refresh the page contents automatically Update rates between 1 and 8 seconds are supported Note that the amount of flicker exhibited by the web browser will vary according to the exact package used and the performance of the machine being employed The update is not intended to be flicker free e The Use Colors property is used
111. S MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL CONNECTING VIA ANOTHER PORT sssceeeeeeeeeeeeeueveuceseeeeaueteuersestseeaeenensnsnsneneans 189 CONNECTING WIA ETHERNET usina cta 189 PURE VIRTUAL PORT Sarita ele 191 PIMIFATION SS oreraa ritos 191 ADDING A DIAL N CONNECTION asii 193 ADDING A DIAL OUT CONNECTION ccccceeeeeeeeeeeueeeeeeeeeeeaeaeeeseseeeuauautstsneneanananas 195 ADDING AN SMS CONNECTION iia 197 SMS MESSAGE PROCESSING sepia le 197 CHECKING THE MODEM STATUS ececececeeeeeseeeeeeaveusestseeeeaveearseseeeeanenersnsnsnentens 197 TROUBLESHOOTING MODEM COMMUNICATION 0ceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeuaeeesesteneaeanenanes 199 USING MULTIPLE INTERFACES Sii A ese 199 USING THE USB HOST lt iinsriaaiiaZ2 OL MEMORY STICK SUPPORTS asa aos 201 GENERAL PROPERTI EG api A cusps VAEA AANEEN EAA VENENA ETAT AD EAA ESENES A AAA 201 TRANSFER PROPERTIES cr ao n 202 KEYBOARD SUPPORT a cda 202 TAE PROGRAM Ss rc 203 FINDING PROGRAM USAGE ccocococcoconoccononccconncanconancononacronoranannnrrnnnnarannnnanananennns 203 ED TING ROGR AIMS e a 203 GETTING HELP taa ardid 204 THE RESOURCE PANES iaa 204 PROGRAM DATA TYPES ld bs Ss 205 FROGRAM RROPERTIES saaaitxteGac oo tas nerd 205 ADDING COMMENTS rapir oiae and 207 RETURNING VALUES ad 207 PERE BE DRAGONS ana olivo dido arios 207 PASSING ARGUMENTS e 208 PROGRAMMING TIPS esa erepnctacsnewsneasontent 208 MOCT PLEACHONS la aretes 208 LE STATEMENT For A eee NEO eT TTT 208 SWITCH STATEMENTS tidad adi 209 L
112. SITE maia inan AAEE ANANT 170 EMBEDDING DAT Aese ao nd A Aa 170 DEPLOYING THE TE AAA AAA 170 USING THE SECURITY SYSTEM isscisasscnconacanctaniniancn teni LA L EURT A A A A RS 171 OB ECT BASED SECURE ea 171 NAMED USERS ota aa 171 USER FAI GEES di 172 ACCESS CONTRO anal 172 WRITE LOGGING rrer mrt centr ir EEE a Na 172 DEFAULT ACE AEA a N sc secs aie E A ae 173 ONE DEMAND LOGON asta a a ola board 173 MAINTENANCE ACCESS neniarn aaa aa A AA 173 CEK A ORE OPERA a tesa eo a LAA NEA EMMA EA 173 SECURITY SETTINGS areir E iso 174 CREATING USERS daa EE 175 SPECIFYING TAG SECURIT Vesna NN 175 SPECIFYING PAGE SECURITY casa 176 SECURITY RELATED FUNCTIONS wc icscssccccecscccscsccusencecvevedscuseecucuscecusuaseeuenstuoeedeateuss 176 USING SER WI CES concolor USING TIME MANAGEMENT Susanne 177 CONFIGURING THE SERVICE sI AA 177 CHOOSING AN SNIP SERVER amianto cidcid 179 TIME ZONE CONFIGURATION apaina n AAA 179 USING THE FTP SERVER da 180 CONFIGURING THE SERVICE mia eta ced she ca rd de a init ete an a a NOR 180 EPS NA ney eee NOT ON Line Neer nit rere 180 USING FILE SYNCHRONIZATION ari 181 CONFIGURING THE SERVICE rotas bean Eas tee 181 USING ELECTRONIC MAI Esad EN E NaS 183 ADDING CONTACTS conta E A 183 CONFIGURING SMTP rarita a a A A a A obi A ornan 184 CONFIGURING SMS atari nr AAA he wi AAA AAA AAA 185 SHARING PORTS iaa oca LOO ENABLING TCP Piscuaciainrat ice 188 SHARING THE REQUIRED PORTA e austen 188 REVISION 1 0 PAGE VI TABLE OF CONTENT
113. USER MANUAL used in France as opposed to Canada applies accents to upper case characters which can make these characters harder to render in some fonts Selecting Lower Case Only for this setting will override this default behavior e The Switch Keyboard property is used to select the circumstances in which the MonicoView II configuration software will switch the keyboard layout to that used by the language The switching can occur when using the translation dialog box whenever text is being edited in this language or not at all Keyboard switching in the translation dialog is enabled by default for languages such as Simplified Chinese thereby ensuring that the appropriate Input Method Editor is invoked The next section controls auto translation and is described below The final property selects whether the current language setting is applied to services such as the web server and the data logger or whether these should always use the system default language CONFIGURING AUTO TRANSLATION MonicoView II contains powerful auto translation features to help you adapt your database for international deployment Auto translation comprises two components namely a system lexicon and a web based translation service The system lexicon is a Unicode text file that contains many standard words and phrases that are used in industrial automation and process control together with translations in each of a number of common languages This lexicon ca
114. USING ELECTRONIC MAIL MonicoView II can be configured to send email messages when alarm conditions are present or when notifications need to be provided of other events within the system The mail transports and the email address book are configured via the Mail Manager seo q Sr b ee lateri Y Y ho Y ma T me rem uE Rin B servers Mm err e gt P ter Pe la Md Pr a in te be pe fo rt e pre Hi the coke eth ot a RN A G ag dag an te the Ped The properties on the Mail tab are used to enable or disable the mail manager and to provide a name for the device on which MonicoView II is running This name will be used within email messages to identify the originator of the message Applications will typically use the name of the machine to which the device is attached or the name of the site that it is monitoring ADDING CONTACTS The Contacts button can be used to access MonicoView II s address book Lina af Combats g Coed i be ree Each entry allows a Display Name and an Address to be entered The address should be in a format suitable for the required transport For example SMTP names should be in the usual name domain format while SMS names should be entered as international format telephone numbers without the leading plus sign Multiple email addresses can be entered by separating them by semicolons allowing simple mailing lists to be created REVISION 1 0 PAGE 183 USING ELECTRONIC MAIL MONI
115. View II to evaluate the result using floating point math WRITING EXPRESSIONS COMPARING VALUES the simplest technique is to change the 3 to 3 0 thereby forcing MonicoView II to convert the sum to floating point before the division is performed A slightly more complex technique is to use syntax such as float Tank1 Tank2 Tank3 3 This invokes what is known as a type cast on the term in parentheses manually converting it to floating point Type casts may also be used to convert a floating point value to an integer value perhaps deliberately giving up some precision from an intermediate value before storing it in a PLC register For example the expression int cos Theta 100 will calculate the cosine of an angle multiply this value by 100 using floating point math before converting it to an integer dropping any digits after the decimal place COMPARING VALUES You will quite often find that you wish to compare the value of one data with another and make a decision based on the result For example you may wish to define a flag formula to show when a tank exceeds a particular value or you may wish to use an if statement in a program to execute some code when a motor reaches its desired speed The following comparison operators are provided Oren Greater Than Data gt 100 Greater Than or Equal To Less Than Data lt 100 Each operator produces a value of 0 or 1 depending on the condition it tests The operators can be use
116. Y You will have noticed the Priority column in the above table As you no doubt recall from your algebra classes when several operators are used together they are evaluated in a defined order For example multiplication is always evaluated before addition MonicoView II implements this ordering by means of what are known as operator priorities with each operator being placed in a group and with operators being applied from the lowest numbered group to the highest Except where noted otherwise in the text operators within a group are evaluated left to right The default order of evaluation can be overridden by using parentheses TYPE CONVERSION PAGE 216 Normally MonicoView H will automatically decide when to switch from evaluating an expression in integer math to evaluating it using floating point For example if you divide an integer value by a floating point value the integer will be converted to floating point before the division is carried out However there will be some situations where you want to force a conversion to take place For example suppose you are adding together three integers that represent the levels in three tanks and then dividing the total by the tank count to obtain the average level If you use an expression such as Tank1 Tank2 Tank3 3 then your result may not be as accurate as you demand as the division will take place using integer math and the average will not contain any decimal places To force Monico
117. a tag name in General mode MonicoView II will switch to Tag mode and show the tag name in the selection field CONSTANTS Constants represent not surprisingly constant numbers or strings NTEGER CONSTANTS Integer constants represent a single 32 bit signed number They may be entered in decimal binary octal or hexadecimal as required The examples below show the same number entered in the four different number bases Decimal 123 Binary 0b1111011 Octal 0173 The U and L suffixes supported by earlier versions of software are not used REVISION 1 0 PAGE 213 DATA VALUES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 214 CHARACTER CONSTANTS Character constants represent a single Unicode character encoded in the lower 16 bits of a 32 bit signed number A character constant comprises a single character enclosed in single quotation marks such that A can be used to represent a value of 65 Certain otherwise unprintable or unrepresentable characters can be encoded using what are called escape sequences each of which is introduced with a single backslash E E y LOGICAL CONSTANTS Logical constants represent a 1 or O value that is used to indicate the truth or otherwise of a yes or no expression An example of something that can be assigned to be equal to a logical constant is a tag that represents a digital output in a PLC Logical constants can either be entered simply as 1 or 0 or by use of the keywor
118. ab separated language codes as used in the Code properties defined in the Configure Translation dialog box After the header row each row contains a word or phrase in each of the defined languages REVISION 1 0 PAGE 147 PREVIEWING TRANSLATIONS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL A sample lexicon file is shown below en Er de one un eins two deux Zwei three trois drie Note that text should be entered in lower case unless a specific term is only ever used in upper case such as might be the case with a German noun The use of lower case allows MonicoView II to form its own upper case and title case variants PREVI EWING TRANSLATIONS Translations can be previewed within the graphics editor by selecting the appropriate language from the drop down menu that is accessed via the flag icon in the toolbar Any direct editing of text will also apply to the currently selected language with the other languages being left unchanged Editing within dialog boxes continues to be restricted to the default language with the other languages accessed via the Translate button as usual SWITCHING LANGUAGES The language used by the target device is controlled via calls to the Set Language function with the argument of the function being a number between O and 9 to select the required option For example a call to SetLanguage 1 in the example above will select French while a custom action Of SetLanguage 2 will select German The GetLanguage functio
119. action may invoke any of the functions in the Function Reference or the data modification operators described in the Writing Actions chapter It may also run a program to perform a more complex action The On Auto Repeat property defines the action to be performed when the primitive is pressed and then held down The action occurs both on the initial depression and on subsequent auto repeats so there is no need to define both this property and On Pressed This action may invoke any of the functions from the Function Reference or the data modification operators described in the Writing Actions section or it may run a program The On Released property defines the action to be performed when the primitive is released This action may invoke any of the functions from the Function Reference or the data modification operators described in the Writing Actions section or it may run a program In the example above a user defined action is used to implement a momentary pushbutton CREATING DISPLAY PAGES THE PUSH BUTTON ACTION ADDING ACTIONS TO PRIMITIVES This action is used to emulate a pushbutton Rectangle Properties Figure Show Action Action Mode Gassnnsnanacnnssnasnacnsnnannnsnnannacnacnacnncnnnonacnacnaonossnannanssenacnny Operation rr Action Details Button Type Toggle Action Control Enable General Remote Enabled v Button Data Output e The Button T
120. add a further network protocol up to the maximum number of ports supported by the target device Pressing the Create New Virtual Port button perform a similar operation but will add a port capable of emulating a serial connection over TCP IP Either type of port can be deleted by selecting it in the Navigation Pane and by pressing Att Dex or by selecting the delete toolbar option PROTOCOL SELECTION Once the network has been configured you can select the protocols that you wish to use for communications Several protocols may be used at once and many of these protocols will support multiple remote devices This means that you have several options when deciding how to mix protocols and devices to achieve the results you want For example suppose you want to connect to two remote slave devices using Modbus over TCP IP Your first option is to use two network protocols configuring both as Modbus masters with a single device attached to each For most protocols this will produce higher performance as it will allow simultaneous communications with the two devices It will however consume two of the available protocols limiting your ability to connect via additional protocols in complex applications Your second option is therefore to use a single protocol configured as a Modbus TCP IP Master but to add a further device so that both slaves are accessed via the same driver This will typically produce slightly reduced performance as MonicoView
121. an RS 232 port a USB port or a TCP IP connection While TCP IP connections are typically made via the panel s Ethernet port they may also be established via a dial in link Before downloading use the Link Options command to ensure that you have the correct method selected REVISION 1 0 PAGE 13 DOWNLOADING TO A DEVICE MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 14 Link Options Communications Port CoML coma coma coma TCP IP Panel Emulation C Send to Emulator Note that this dialog does not provide any method to select the target IP address when using TCP IP for download This information is now stored in the database file and is configured via the Download tab of the Network configuration item This method makes it easier to switch between multiple databases without having to re configure the target IP every time Note also that MonicoView II maintain distinct download settings when working with multiple product families This makes it easier to use USB for downloading to those products that support it while falling back to serial download for less capable devices SENDI NG THE DATABASE Once the link is configured the database can be downloaded using either the Link Send or Link Update commands The former will send the entire database whether or not individual objects within the file have changed The latter will only send changes and will typically take a much shorter period of time to complete The Up
122. and can therefore be used to create text or data displays or to provide data entry Finally they support the addition of actions and can therefore be used to implement interactive display elements REVISION 1 0 PAGE 127 BALLOONS AND CALL OUTS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL The primitive specific property tab for these primitives is shown below 6 Pointed Star Properties Figure Show Fill Behavior Patarenennneensansonsensensenssnosnsnasensensensenesnnensenasnasenssnsannenseny Fill Mode Block iw ad Fill Format Pattern Solid Color y Edge Format Width Single Pixel a cor Doe Adjustment Rotation 0 0 a deg Inner Radius 40 amp Refer to the previous chapter for details of the standard fill and edge settings The Rotation property can be used to rotate the polygon within the bounding rectangle The x and y axes are scaled such that the overall width and height of the polygon fill the rectangle The Inner Radius property is used to change the pointedness of the star Stars are created by taking a regular polygon with 2n sides and by then changing the radius between alternate points as the polygon is drawn This property controls the ratio of the radii BALLOONS AND CALL OUTS The balloon primitive provided can be used to label items on a page or to provide help to operators It supports the addition of both text and data and for what it 1s worth can also be configured to s
123. and that have filenames defined It can be used to ensure that all images are stored in external files prior to turning off Include Data e The Purge Unused command is used to remove all images that are not used in the database thereby saving disk space when saving the database to disk Use of this command may also reduce memory usage in the target device MANAGING FONTS The Font Manager is invoked from the Fonts tab of the user interface settings It contains a list of all the fonts referenced in the database together with their properties It allows you to view the fonts and to perform certain changes to how the fonts are stored and used The sample below shows the Font Manager from a complex database Manage Font Database y dog Replace Weight Regular Bold Regular Bold Regular Bold Regular Regular Bold Regular Bold Regular Regular Regular Bold Bold Bold Bold Bold al Options None None None None None None Complete Complete Complete None None None None None None None THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOG the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog ERBE ERSP ERER Close The main list view shows the properties of the various fonts e The Face property shows the name of the font e The Size property shows the height in pixels of the font e The Weight property indicates whether the font is bold or not e The Type propert
124. art with a letter e The Description property for each data item is used to provide a more friendly version of the name this time for display in the data item editing dialog No restrictions are placed on the contents of this field e The Data Type property for each item defines the required data type The way in which the data item is displayed in the widget s property dialog will depend on the setting that is selected The real integer and string data types correspond to expression values while the color page and action data types allow more complex items to be created Page and action items can be treated as display page names and programs from within the widget s primitives e The Flags property for each data items is used to modify items that have data types of real integer or string It supports the following settings SETTING DESCRIPTION Tag The value entered for the data item must be a tag The primitives within the widget can treat the data item as a tag and access its properties data format and so on Writable The value entered for the data item must writable The primitives within the widget are similarly allowed to write to the data item Array The value entered for the data item must be the name of an array The primitives within the widget will see the data item as an array and must use the index operator to access individual values Element The value entered for the data item must be an array element The pr
125. articular tag or to an expression By default such primitives use the formatting information defined when the tag was created although this information can be MONICOVIEW II BASICS GETTING AROUND overridden if required You may also use the editor to specify what actions should be taken when keys or primitives are pressed released or held down PROGRAMS This category is used to create and edit programs using MonicoView II s unique C like programming language These programs can perform complex decision making or data manipulation operations based upon data items within the system They serve to extend the functionality of MonicoView II beyond that of the standard functions included in the software thereby ensuring that even the most complex applications can be tackled Programs can call upon a variety of system functions to perform common operations WEB SERVER This category is used to configure MonicoView II s web server and to create and edit web pages The web server is capable of providing remote access to the target device via a number of mechanisms First you can use MonicoView II to create automatic web pages which contain lists of tags with each formatted according to the tag s properties Second you can create a custom site using a third party HTML editor such as Microsoft FrontPage and then include special text to instruct MonicoView II to insert live tag values Finally you can enable MonicoView II s uniqu
126. at the target field is selected and then double click the required tag in the Resource Pane Second you can drag the tag from the Resource Pane and drop it on the target field Third you can select Tag from the drop down menu activated by the arrowed button and be reminded that you could just have dragged the target to the field in the first place Finally you can just do it the old fashioned way and type the tag name into the expression property CREATING A TAG To set an expression property to a new tag you have three options First for expressions that define the source of a data item you can select the New Tag option in the drop down menu activated by the arrowed button Second if you already have a tag selected you can press the Pick button and select New Tag from the resulting dialog box Finally you can enter the name of the new tag as part of an expression and have MonicoView II prompt you via a dialog similar to that shown below The identifier could not be found Do vou want to create it automatically Identifier Item Type Integer Tag Extent One Item Elements In this example an expression referencing Tag4 has been entered but no such tag exists within the database MonicoView II spots the error and asks if you would like to create this WORKING WITH TAGS EDITING PROPERTIES tag automatically The drop down list can be used to select the type of the new tag and will contain options appropriate for the
127. ations where you want to make adjustments to primitives at the edge of a group you may select the Expand and Edit command from context menu of the group This will move the group boundaries out from the primitives that 1t contains allowing such adjustments to be made When group editing mode is cancelled the group boundary will be moved inwards to tightly surround its contents ADDING MOVEMENT TO PRIMITIVES PAGE 94 Any primitive can be animated such that 1t moves dynamically within a bounding rectangle that you define Primitives can be moved horizontally vertically or in both dimensions or they can be moved according to polar coordinates such that they orbit a point at a variable distance In each case each dimension is defined by a control value and a pair of limits To apply movement select the required primitive or primitives and choose one of the Add Movement commands from the Behavior menu A red rectangle will appear around the primitives representing the movement group in which the animation will take place The group can be resized to change the extent of animation but unlike a regular group resizing a movement group does not change the size of the primitives themselves The group contents can be edited just as with standard groups using the techniques detailed above When polar CREATING DISPLAY PAGES ADDING TEXT TO PRIMITIVES movement is being edited an ellipse will show the path that the primitives will follow when the ra
128. be useful when debugging SMTP operations but enabling it all the time will tend to degrade performance slightly SMTP AUTHENTICATION e The Method property indicates the type of authentication to be attempted by the client A selection of Digest will insist upon a authentication technique that sends the password in an encrypted form and will skip authentication if the server does not support such a method A selection of Basic will attempt to use the secure technique but will fall back to trivially encoded transmission if necessary A selection of None will not attempt to authenticate Your server may or not require authentication Contact you network administrator or mail provider for more details of the setting that should be used for your server e The Username and Password properties provide the optional credentials for the authentication process described above CONFIGURING SMS The SMS tab is used to configure the Short Message Service transport that is supported when using a GPRS modem in association with the target device Email addresses for the SMS transport are in the form of international format telephone numbers without the plus sign For example an address of 17175551111 would send a message to the cell phone or other GSM device that had a number of 717 555 1111 within the United States The configuration options for the SMS transport are shown below REVISION 1 0 PAGE 185 USING ELECTRONIC MAIL MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANU
129. be accessed by following a tag name with a period and then with the name of the required property The following properties are defined ProPeny PAGE PROPERTIES Display pages also have certain properties that can be accessed in the same way PROPERTY DESCRIPTION DATA TYPE COMMS REFERENCES References to registers in master communications devices can be entered into an expression by means of a syntax comprising an opening square bracket the register name and a closing square bracket An optional device name may be prefixed to the register name and separated by a period The device name is not needed when referring to the only device in a database Examples of this syntax are shown below REVISION 1 0 PAGE 215 SIMPLE MATH MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL w COTTON D100 Register D100 in first device AB N7 0 Register N7 O in device AB FX D100 Register D100 in device FX SIMPLE MATH As mentioned above expressions often contain more than one data value with their values being combined mathematically The simplest of these expressions may add a pair of values while a more complex expression might obtain the average of three values These operations are performed using the familiar syntax you will have seen in applications such as Excel The examples below show the basic operations that can be performed Although the examples show spaces surrounding the operators these are not required OPERATOR PRIORIT
130. ble for you to install the drivers correctly To check for this open the Windows Device Manager by finding the My Computer icon right clicking and selecting the Manage command A window similar to the one below should appear GETTING STARTED E Computer Management TROUBLESHOOTI NG lo al Bb fel er ike o m la Ta 2m A z Commuter Haragerment a nn Interince Devices a A System Tools i Ey DE ATAJATERI conireders b ig Ever Weer a a mana deves E p Shared Folders Mor h Local Lisers ar Grups o iP Lepboseds Performance Logs ar Aleris a 3 Mice aed ghe prir daags JB Derice Manage W Honiy Sai Storage BD heiek adapters gal Remora Storage Ports DOM LPT Desk Cefragmenter Processors Disk Mareen 5051 and RAID controllers da Searles and podr atiis Sou d vides dnd pare controles Store rl Tren dentes Tabia l tui H Drees dJ S10 het L Wine Host Controler 200 Ina 0 Chee LSD Urita Host Ciencia 2005 Urabe A Go aS Chapas LSO Lire Host Controller 2004 Irie Go ee GE ESB ae LE Unreal Hort Controder ince fee Inte 6d EA ESA 100 Chipset LOGS Enhanced Hust Controber bai Lech US8 Camera Oommurscate 351 Ub Comparte Derea Sh Mars Sor aga Device i SR hizt Hubs AR Bock ih LA Pod iris FA Eic ir USA ost Hui The exact process for getting to this point will vary from one operating system to another but the basic idea is the same Find the My Computer icon either on the desktop
131. brackets can also be used to select characters within a string For example if you have a tag called Text that contains the string ABCD then the expression Text 0 will return a value of 65 this being equal to the Unicode value of the first character Index values beyond the end of the string will always return zero ADDING STRINGS As well as adding numbers the addition operator can be used to concatenate strings Thus the expression AB CD evaluates to ABCD You may also use the addition operator to add an integer to a string in which case a single character equal to the Unicode representation of the integer is appended to the data in the string CALLING PROGRAMS Programs that return values may be invoked within expressions by following the program name with a pair of parentheses For example Programi 10 will invoke the associated program and multiply the return value by 10 Obviously the return type for Program1 must be set to integer or floating point for this to make sense USING FUNCTIONS MonicoView II provides a number of predefined functions that can be used to access system information or to perform common math operations These functions are defined in detail in the Function Reference They are invoked using a syntax similar to that for programs with any arguments to the function being enclosed within the parentheses For example cos 0 will invoke the cosine function with an argument of 0 returning a va
132. ce The Name column shows the filename for images stored in files and the relevant symbol information for images sourced from the Symbol Library The Type column shows the file type of the image data The Used column indicates whether the image is used in the database The Valid column indicates whether valid image data is available This column may be set to No if an image was being sourced from a disk file that is no longer available and if the database is not configured to hold its own image data via the Include Data property described above The Disk column indicates whether the image exists on disk Images that were pasted or dragged directly into the editor may not ever have existed on disk and images sourced from files but also stored within the database itself may now be missing if the file is no longer available The toolbar at the top of the window allows various commands to be performed REVISION 1 0 The Export command saves an image that is available but not stored on disk to a file If a filename has already been defined for the selected image that name will be used In other cases you will be prompted to select a filename The Replace command allows you to replace a given image with another All references to the image in the database will be updated to reflect the change PAGE 115 MANAGING FONTS Moni coView I1 USER MANUAL e The Export All command saves all images that are available but not stored on disk
133. cific sets of characters to be included in the font image that is created and downloaded to the target device Restricting the characters to the ones that are needed for your application will save memory especially with larger fonts Note that the Numeric Output option can be used alone to restrict the font to digits decimal points and those other characters used to render conventional scientific or hexadecimal numbers REVISION 1 0 PAGE 117 PRIMITIVE TYPES CORE PRIMITIVES PRIMITIVE TYPES This chapter describes each of the primitives provided by MonicoView II CORE PRI MI TI VES GEOMETRIC PRI MITI VES The geometric primitives represent simple shapes a rectangle a circle a trimmed rectangle a rectangle with rounded corners a plaque and a wedge All these primitives support tank fills and can therefore be used to implement effects such as bar graphs They also support the addition of text or data and can therefore be used to create text or data displays or to provide data entry Finally they support the addition of actions and can therefore be used to implement interactive display elements The primitive specific property tab for these primitives is shown below Rounded Rectangle Properties Figure Show Fill Behavior naannennsensansenssnnsensennsnnsnstenssnasnnsanssnnsnnsanssnsannenssansenneney A soss isorisovisoni seniorien isons Fill Format Pattern Solid Color v co Mo y E
134. color values for each state COLOR COMMANDS Color Commands Sync States Export States Import States Multi state coloring objects also provide buttons to allow their states and the associated properties to be exported to or imported from Unicode text files These files can then be edited by an application such as Microsoft Excel An additional button allows the Data fields of the coloring to be synchronized with the Data fields of a Multi State format object configured for the same tag avoiding your having to enter the same values twice PAGE 76 CREATING DISPLAY PAGES EDITOR BASICS CREATING DISPLAY PAGES Selecting the Display Pages category in the Navigation Pane gives access to the new MonicoView II graphics editor This editor is designed to allow the quick and efficient creation of attractive displays while also providing the maximum flexibility EDITOR BASICS The graphics editor is shown below in its initial state De OR Yew de Pude Geter et paa renga Gower Ye te ow ee eS Argeian Pome NO Foe es A Y Map NOTE Editing ls not fully accurate at this zoom level The Editing Pane shows a representing of the target device including both the keys and the display area itself At the lowest zoom level the entire panel will be shown even if this means allocating less than one pixel on your PC s display for each pixel on the display of the target device In this situation pages can still be view
135. con that represents the registers that you want to expose You will then be REVISION 1 0 PAGE 31 PROTOCOL CONVERSION MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 32 asked for a start address in the master device and the number of registers to map and the mappings will be created as shown In this example registers N7 0 through N7 7 in an Allen Bradley controller have been exposed for access via Modbus TCP IP as registers 40001 through 40008 MonicoView II will automatically ensure that these data items are read from the Allen Bradley PLC so as to fulfill Modbus requests and will automatically convert writes to the Modbus registers into writes to the PLC This mechanism allows even simple PLCs to be connected on an Ethernet network MASTER AND MASTER To move data between two master devices simply select one of the devices and create a Gateway Block for that device You can then add references to the other device s registers just as you would when exposing data on a slave protocol Again MonicoView I will automatically read or write the data as required transparently moving data between the devices The example above shows how to move data from a Modbus device into an SLC 500 WHICH Way AROUND One question that may occur to you is whether you should create the Gateway Block within the Allen Bradley device as in this example or within the Modbus device The first thing to note is that there is no need to create more than a single block
136. context in which the tag was used The Yes to All button can be used to tell MonicoView II to use the default data type to create any other missing tags contained within this expression without any further prompting COMMS REFERENCES To select a register from a comms device select a device from the drop down menu A dialog box will be displayed allowing you to choose a register within that remote communications device The various communications devices are listed at the end of the menu in the order in which they were created You may also select the Next option from the drop down menu thereby setting the current tag equal to the last used PLC register plus the number of registers mapped to that address For example mapping a 32 bit tag to Modbus register 40001 and then selecting Next will map the subsequent tag to 40003 EDITING AN EXPRESSION As mentioned above general expressions are typically edited directly in the edit box of the property However they can also be edited by pressing the Edit button next to the field thereby activating a dedicated dialog box that allows more of the expression to be seen Edit General Expression Code 200 Max Tag2 Tag3 The editor used in this dialog box is the same as is used for creating global programs It therefore provides syntax coloring You can also access help information on system functions by placing your cursor in or at the end of the function name and pressing F1 CO
137. d occur A value of l produces a flashing rate of 1Hz with each color being displayed for 500ms It is not recommended to use rates in excess of 4Hz as the target device s display update rate may produce unpleasant beating effects e The Enable property defines an optional expression that can be used to enable or disable flashing The Steady Color will be displayed when flashing is disabled e The Color properties allow you to define the colors to be used PAGE 88 CREATING DISPLAY PAGES PRIMITIVE PROPERTIES DEFI NI NG 2 STATE COLORS 2 State colors are defined via the following dialog box 2 State Color Animation Control Value Tagi gt 100 Colors Color When OM O Green Color When OFF la Red e The Value property is used to select the color to be displayed e The Color properties allow you to define the colors to be used DEFI NING 4 STATE COLORS 4 State colors are defined via the following dialog box 4 State Color Animation Control Colors valel ON Value ON 1 Lime Value OFF Green E e The Value properties are used to select the color to be displayed e The Color properties allow you to define the colors to be used DEFI NING BLENDED COLORS Blended colors are defined via the following dialog box REVISION 1 0 PAGE 89 PRIMITIVE PROPERTIES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 90 Blended Color Animation Control Minimum Tagi Min Maximum
138. d on integers floating point values or strings If strings are being compared the comparison is case insensitive such that abc is considered equal to ABC TESTING BITS MonicoView II allows you to test the value of a bit within a data value by using the bit selection operator which is represented by a single period The left hand side of the operator should be the value in which the bit is to be tested and the right hand side should be an expression indicating the bit number to test This right hand value should be between O and 31 The result of the operator is equal to 0 or 1 depending on the value of the bit in question OPERATOR PRIORITY EXAMPLE The example shown tests bit 2 ie the bit with a value of 4 within the indicated tag REVISION 1 0 PAGE 217 MULTIPLE CONDITIONS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL If you want to test for a bit being equal to zero you can use the logical NOT operator OPERATOR PRIORITY EXAMPLE This example is equal to 1 if bit 2 of the indicated tag is equal to 0 and vice versa MULTIPLE CONDITIONS If you want to define an expression that is true if a number of conditions are all true you can use the logical AND operator Similarly if you want to define an expression that is true if any of a number of conditions are true you can use the logical OR operator The examples below show each operator in use OPERATOR PRIORITY EXAMPLE Logical AND Group 11 A gt 10 amp amp B gt 10 Lo
139. d properties are used to define the credentials that will be passed to the remote server when attempting to initialize PAGE 196 USING MODEMS ADDING AN SMS CONNECTION this connection The username is not case sensitive while the password is MonicoView IPs PPP implementation will ask its peer to use CHAP authentication to avoid transmitting or receiving plaintext password but will fall back to using PAP if the remote server does not support CHAP e The Route Type property is used to define the data that will be transferred via this interface For on demand connections this effectively defines when the connection will be activated If Default Gateway is selected any packets that do not match the address and network mask of the Ethernet connection will be sent to this interface Note that in this mode the Ethernet port must have a gateway setting of 0 0 0 0 or it will take all the packets and leave none to activate the modem If Specific Network is selected you must provide the address and network mask that defines the network to which packets will be routed ADDING AN SMS CONNECTION SMS connections are used when text messaging functionality is required but where neither dial in nor dial out PPP connections will be established They are configured as described above except that the SMS via GSM Modem device should be selected for the required port The properties for this driver are a subset of those provided for dial in connections SMS
140. d value back to the PLC REVISION 1 0 PAGE 33 DISABLING COMMUNICATIONS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL DI SABLING COMMUNI CATIONS MonicoView II provides the option to disable all driver based communications by means of a property contained in the top level item of the Communication category Global Options Communications Enabled wt Disabling communications can be useful during development when you do not have the remote devices available at your current location When operating in disabled mode MonicoView II initially sets all tags equal to their simulated values and then allows them to be changed just as if they were being written to the associated devices If you find your communications has stopped for no reason make sure you do not have this setting set to disabled PAGE 34 WORKING WITH TAGS ALL ABOUT TAGS WORKING WITH TAGS Once you have configured the communications options for your database the next step is to define the data items that you want to display or otherwise manipulate This is done by selecting the Data Tags category in the Navigation Pane Tags can be created deleted and otherwise manipulated using the standard operations referred to earlier in this manual ALL ABOUT TAGS Data Tags are named entities that represent data items DATA SOURCES Tags may get their data from three possible sources e A tag may be mapped to one or more registers in a remote device in which case MonicoView II will au
141. date command is typically the only one that you will need as MonicoView II will automatically fall back to a complete send if the incremental download fails for any reason As a shortcut you can access Link Update via the lightning bolt symbol on the toolbar or via the F9 key on the keyboard Download Database via USE Status Clearing configuration data Note that downloading via TCP IP relies on a CompactFlash card being installed in the panel if the device s firmware is to be upgraded Since you may want to perform such upgrades at some point in time it is highly recommended that you install a CompactFlash card in any device to which TCP IP downloads are likely to be performed Note also that TCP IP download must be enabled via the Network settings in the Communications category MONICOVIEW II BASICS THE COMPACTFLASH CARD EXTRACTING DATABASES The Link Support Upload command can be used to instruct MonicoView II as to whether or not it should include the information necessary to support database upload when sending a database to a target device This setting is stored in the database and can thus be configured on a per file basis Supporting upload will slow the download process somewhat and may fail with extremely large databases containing many embedded images but it will ensure that should you lose your database file you will be able to extract an editable image from the device Save Uploaded Image Save in Y Monico x
142. default gateway defined and that each port should have a distinct network address MonicoView II will only ever send a given IP packet to a single interface so a configuration that for example defines the first Ethernet port as 192 168 100 1 and the second as 192 168 100 2 will result in all packets for the 192 168 100 0 network going to the first port thereby preventing the second port from operating correctly USING COMMUNI CATIONS NETWORK CONFIGURATION ROUTING SETTINGS The second or third tab configures Ethernet routing options ROUTING MODE The IP Routing option is used to enable or disable packet routing between interfaces If this option is enabled IP packets received on an Ethernet or modem port that are destined for devices connected to another port will be forwarded as required Disabling this option will prevent such forwarding The required setting will be dependent on your network topology ROUTING TABLE The routing table defines additional static routes for MonicoView II s TCP IP stack ee Routing Table Static Routes Destination Mask Gateway 1 MifEnable 192 168 3 0 255 255 255 0 192 9 200 8 2 Enable 3 Enable 4 Enable 5 Enable 6 _ Enable In the example above a single route has been specified telling MonicoView II to forward any packets destined for IP addresses starting with 192 168 3 to the router located on the local network at address 192 9
143. dge Format Width Single Pixel coo Owe y y Refer to the previous chapter for details of the standard fill and edge settings Note that the wedge has one additional property namely a Position property used to specify the orientation of the triangular wedge within the bounding rectangle The trimmed rectangle rectangle with rounded corners and plaque all have a layout handle that can be used to specify the radius of the corner effect In their degenerate form with a zero corner radius they become equivalent to a simple rectangle While the geometric primitives are very simple their support for tank fills data text and actions means that a large portion of most databases can in fact be created by using just the rectangle or the rounded rectangle REVISION 1 0 PAGE 119 CORE PRIMITIVES MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL PAGE 120 3D PRIMITIVES The various 3D primitives represent rectangles with a three dimensional border While three versions are presented in the Resource Pane all are really just preconfigured variations of a single primitive These primitives support tank fills and can therefore be used to implement effects such as bar graphs It also supports the addition of text or data and can therefore be used to create text or data displays or to provide data entry Finally it supports the addition of actions and can therefore be used to implement interactive display elements The primitive specific proper
144. dius is set to 100 Note that this will always be smaller than the group itself as it represents the position of the center of the items that are being animated and space must be left to ensure that they do not extend beyond the group boundary To define how the movement is controlled open the properties of the movement group 2D Movement 1 Properties Movement Locking Horizontal Position g i xPos Minimum Maximum Vertical Position Tag yPos Pick Minimum Maximum l The example above shows the configuration of 2D movement Polar movement is configured in a similar way For each dimension of movement the Position value defines where the contents of the group will be placed relative to its outline The Minimum and Maximum values represent the limits of the control values For 2D movement the minimum settings result in the group contents being in the top left corner ADDI NG TEXT TO PRIMITIVES Most primitives within MonicoView II can support the addition of text To add text to a primitive simply select the primitive press F2 and begin typing Alternatively you can right click the primitive and select the Add Text command from the resulting menu The example below shows text being entered into a rounded rectangle Note first of all how the bounding rectangle for the primitive is shown in yellow and how all the other primitives on the page are faded out Note also how the text edit
145. ds true or false FLOATING POINT CONSTANTS Floating point constants represent a 32 bit single precision floating point value They are represented as you might expect by the integer portion followed by a single decimal point followed by the fractional portion Scientific notation is also supported by specifying a value for the mantissa and following this with an E and an exponent STRING CONSTANTS String constants represent sequences of characters They comprise the characters to be represented enclosed in double quotation marks For example the string ABCD represents a four character string comprising the values 65 66 67 and 68 Actually five 16 bit words are used to store the string with a null value being appended as a terminator The various escape sequences discussed above may also be used within strings WRITING EXPRESSIONS DATA VALUES TAG VALUES The value of a tag is represented in an expression by the tag name Tags that are organized into folders are represented by the pathname of the tag with each pair of elements being separated by a period A tag named PV in a folder named Loop would thus be referenced as Loop PV Note that upper case and lower case characters are considered equivalent when finding the required tag Once an expression has been entered any changes to the name of the tag will modify all of the expressions that make reference to it TAG PROPERTIES Data tags have certain properties than can
146. e comms driver is asked to read a value based on the address setting that has been defined for the source of the tag Based on the type of the address the driver may combine more than one register to create the data value For example reading a single Word as Long value will result in two registers being read and combined by the driver using its knowledge of the device s word ordering e The comms data is then modified according to the Manipulation property for the tag in question These processes perform bit or byte level changes to the data typically to account for driver incompatibilities or other situations where the data is not in the form that the comms driver normally expects to encounter e The manipulated data is then interpreted in conjunction with the tag s Treat As property being viewed as a 32 bit integer or a 32 bit single precision floating point value as appropriate Data items smaller than 32 bits will be either zero or sign extended based per the configuration If no scaling is defined the result of this step defines the final value and data type of the tag e If scaling is defined the interpreted data is then scaled according to the domain and range defined for the tag The result of the scaling may be of a different type from the interpreted data such that a floating point value may be scaled to an integer or vice versa Assuming scaling is defined the result of this step then defines the final value and data type of t
147. e following protection modes are available e Confirmed mode displays a popup to confirm the action and then performs the action immediately if the user indicates that the action should proceed e Locked mode displays a popup stating that the action is locked If the user indicates that the action should proceed it becomes unlocked and they must activate the action again for it to actually take place Selecting another action will lock the previous action as will waiting beyond the global timeout e Hard Locked mode operates as for Locked mode except that the action will relock once it has been performed and must be unlocked each time ENABLING ACTIONS If you want to make a particular action dependent on some condition being true enter an expression for that condition in the Enable field This expression may reference a flag tag directly or may use any of the comparison or logical operators defined in the Writing Expressions section If you need more complex logic such that one of several actions is performed based on more complex decision making configure the key for User Defined PAGE 102 CREATING DISPLAY PAGES ADDING ACTIONS TO PRIMITIVES mode and use it to invoke a program that implements the required logic You can also use the Remote property to block access to this action from the web server THE GOTO PAGE ACTION This action is used to instruct the target device to show a new page Rectangle 1 Properties
148. e of None MonicoView II currently supports only odd edge sizes up to nine pixels in width e The Color property defines the color of the edge e The Corners property is only present for rectangles and defines whether rounded or square corners should be used when drawing the edge All other primitives use rounded corners by default USING GROUPS A group is a collection of primitives that is treated as a single object MAKI NG AND BREAKING GROUPS If you have several primitives that you wish to treat in this way you may select them as described above and then use the Group command on the Organize menu You can perform the same operation by pressing the Ctr_ G key combination Once a group has been created it can be moved sized and copied just like a single object A group can be broken into its component primitives by selecting it and using the Ungroup command or the CrrL U key combination Note that groups can comprise both primitives and other groups and that groups can be nested up to any reasonable limit EDITING WITHIN GROUPS Once a group has been created you might want to edit its contents without first breaking it apart This is particularly useful when you have created nested groups as the regrouping process would then be very difficult To edit within a group first select that group and then click on a member of the group Avoid clicking on the central handle of the group object as that is used to move or select the gro
149. e of the data item in which case that name will be used for selecting the tag to which to bind USING PERIODS You may also enter a name that contains periods These select tags in child folders of the source folder For example entering Remote SP will result in the data item in question being bound to an expression of Loop Remote SP upon binding to the Loop folder USING CARETS To ascend the folder tree you may prefix the name with caret characters each of which moves up one level A data item with a Bind To setting of Name in a widget that is bound to a Dual Loop will itself be bound to the expression of Dual Name SPECIAL NAME You may also use one of a number of special Bind To names NAME RESULT Path The full path of the tag to which this widget was bound including any parent folders Name The name of the tag to which this widget was bound excluding any parent folders 2 TopPath The full path of the tag to which the root widget was bound in a nested binding operation Equivalent to Path for non nested binding TopName The name of the tag to which the root widget was bound in a nested binding operation Equivalent to Name for non nested binding Note that each of these special names evaluates to a string constant equal to the required name and not to the actual tag itself They are typically used to provide information to the user regarding the folder to which a widget or its root widget have bee
150. e property defines the page s update rate The overdrive setting should not be used in normal circumstances The default setting is currently equivalent to the standard setting e The Timeout properties define timeout behavior If a period of time equal to Period passes without user activity the On Timeout action will be executed Refer to the Writing Actions chapter for details of the possible actions e The Clear GotoPrevious Buffer property indicates that the history buffer maintained by GotoPrevious and GotoNext should be cleared when this page is selected You would typically set this property on the main menu page of your database removing the ability to go back beyond that point REVISION 1 0 PAGE 109 EDITING PAGE PROPERTIES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 110 MORE PROPERTIES Page Properties General More Actions Security Links Geesensensseesencensenscnnsnesessncnony Parent Page None A Next Page None Mi Previous Page None w Popups Position Set Globally Master Slide Enabled v e The Links property group allows a number of pages to be selected by standard actions on a display page The Parent Page property defines a page to be selected 1f the timeout occurs and no action is defined The Next Page property defines a page to be selected if input navigation is enabled and the focus is moved beyond the last field on the page The Previous Page property defi
151. e remote access and control feature which allows a web browser to view the target device s display and control its keyboard The web server can also be used to access CSV files from the Data Logger DATA LOGGER This category is used to create and manage data logs each of which can record any a number of variables to the target device s CompactFlash card Data may be eS recorded as quickly as once per second The recorded values will be stored in CSV or Comma Separated Variable files that can easily be imported into applications such as Microsoft Excel The files can be accessed by swapping out the CompactFlash card by mounting the card as a drive on a PC connected on the target device s USB port or by accessing them via MonicoView Is web or FTP servers using an Ethernet port or a modem SECURITY This category is used to create and manage the various users of the target device as well as the access rights granted to each Real names may also be given which allows the security logger to record not only what data was changed and when but also by whom The rights required to modify a particular tag or to access a page are set via the security properties of the individual item Rights can also be assigned to allow or deny access to the FTP server or the web server GETTING AROUND The easiest way to get around a MonicoView II database is to click on the category bars in the Navigation Pane and then click on the item you want
152. e the various freeware drivers no doubt have many contented users we have found that these drivers have occasional stability problems on certain PCs Tactical Software s Serial IP is thus the only package that we are able to support and the following information assumes that you are using this package To create a virtual serial port open Serial IP s configuration screen and select the name of the COM port you wish to define This will typically be the first free COM port after those allocated to the physical ports and modems installed in your PC Next enter the IP address of the MonicoView II based device and enter the TCP IP port number that you allocated when sharing the port The example below is configured as required by the previous samples in this document Finally ensure Raw TCP Connection is selected and close the Serial IP dialog _ Serial IP Control Panel 4 1 2 xi Tac 1501 ONES sottw N IP ddress of Server Port Number fi 92 9 200 52 40d Configuration Wizard Credentials No Login Required C Use Windows Credentials Prompt at Login C Use Credentials Below Usemame m Connection Protocol C Telnet C Telnet with CR Padding _SelectPotts Raw TCP Connection Port Monitor m COM Port Options I DTR is modem escape Licensing M DSR always high I DCD always high _ Advanced IV Restore Failed Connections Help About You will now
153. e various Port Settings fields Baud Rate Data Bits Stop Bits and Parity will be set to default values appropriate to the protocol in question You should obviously check these settings to make sure that they correspond to the settings for the device to be addressed PROTOCOL OPTIONS Some protocols require additional configuration of parameters specific to that protocol These appear in the Editing Pane when the corresponding port icon is selected The example below shows the additional parameters for the Allen Bradley DF 1 driver which appear under the Driver Settings section of the Editing Pane WORKING WITH DEVICES As mentioned above when a communications protocol is selected a single device is created under the corresponding port icon In the case of a master protocol this represents the initial remote device to be addressed via the protocol If the protocol supports access to more than one device you can use the Add Additional Device button included in the Editing Pane to add REVISION 1 0 PAGE 21 ADVANCED SETTINGS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL further target devices You may also use the New Comms Device command accessed via the Navigation Pane toolbar Each device is represented via an icon in the Navigation Pane and depending on the protocol may have a number of properties to be configured SA EA Comesaacalaona RS 405 Corvera Port PLC In the example above the Modbus Universal Master protocol has
154. ed allows the scale primitive to adjust the limits to achieve regularly spaced tick marks FORMAT PROPERTIES These properties are used to specify colors and fonts Their operation is conventional BUTTONS PROPERTIES These properties are used to edit and optionally translate the various button labels TIME PROPERTIES The Time tab is used to format the time to be used when providing time and date information relating to the data log Refer to the chapter on Using Formats for detailed information PENS PROPERTIES Trend Viewer Properties Options Format Buttons Time Pens Show Pen Colors E rea x Pen 2 E Lime x Pen 3 E Yellow m Pick Pen 4 H bue ans Be ans Be E Pen 7 E Maroon Pick Pen 8 E Green y Pen 1 REVISION 1 0 PAGE 143 SYSTEM PRIMITIVES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 144 These properties are used to specify eight colors that will be used for drawing the data The colors are used cyclically such that a ninth channel will return to the first color Drawing so many channels is not recommended as it can produce a very confusing display TOUCH CALI BRATION The Touch Calibration primitive is used to calibrate the touch screen Touch Calibration Properties Actions Show Actions On Success On Failure N E Its primitive specific properties define the actions to be taken when calibration has either succeeded
155. ed and most editing can be performed but accuracy will be somewhat reduced A warning message to that effect is thus displayed WORKING WITH PAGES Manipulation of display pages via the Navigation List is intuitive and operates as for any other item in a MonicoView II database That said it 1s worth reiterating the fact that pages can be copied between databases by simply selecting them in one database s Navigation Pane and dragging them to the corresponding category in the target database This makes it very easy to build new databases by combining previously used page designs CHANGING THE ZOOM LEVEL Zooming in and out is most easily performed using the mouse wheel If you do not have such a mouse you can use the editor s zoom mode by selecting the magnifying glass from the toolbar In this mode left clicks will zoom in and either right clicks or left clicks with CTRL held down will zoom out You may also use the zoom commands on the View menu The first zoom step will take you from the full panel view to a 1 1 display centering the target device s display in your editing window Thereafter zooming is performed so as to REVISION 1 0 PAGE 77 EDITOR BASICS PAGE 78 Moni COVI Ew USER MANUAL keep the data under your mouse pointer in view thereby making it easier to choose which area of the display you wish to examine in more detail THE RESOURCE PANE Display pages are typically built from items dragged from the Resou
156. eeceeceeaeeauceeaeeaeeauaeeaeeaeeauaeenauaeeaeeaseaugeuaeeaseeuaeeaseaeeauaneaseuseeuaneaseusennas 5 STHES BDF ING PAINE uti At 6 EOLLAPSING RANES unas o ee eo ate ti de dd ed ee e de de nd e dde 6 THE CATEGORIES adds 6 SOVUN ONC 6 DATA TAGS A A a O E els E E E a a a Na 6 BDS AENA PAGES E E E E E ase EEE E A EE E E E AAA AT 6 aie 101E 2 aN V E A A EA 7 WEB SERVER sietst upiect AP Ea G e ESAE ea EE AE REEE EREEREER AEAN RE AE ARA a a aa an 7 DATA LLE e E 7 SEU NS AN A 7 GETTING AROUND narrar io asar cias 7 BACK AND FORWARD E T E A E A E E 8 CATEGORY SHORTCUTS 01d ito A A A AAA A AA AARAA AAR 8 Bs E AA 8 NAVIGATION MESS e e leat at ee 9 WORKI NG WITH FOLDERS dd e do ls 9 SORTING U STS AND FOLDERS oa asta td e as ie 10 DRAG AND DROP OPERATIONS cccececseccececeeeeceeceeaeeaeneeneeaeeaeeaeeaeaeeaeeaeeaeueeaeeaeeaeaeeaneaeeaeeaeeaeeanaeeaneanentas 10 SEARCHING IN USTS A seated emnnfvaera ssumataerencasnratonanat aie beats aac meinem ewan 10 UND AE Ne 10 GLOBAL SEARCHING cesar dario 10 WORKING WITH DATABASES ea 11 DATABASE IIDENTI Fl ERS aaa 11 SAVING IN IMAGE dl riada cacao 11 DATABASE PROTECTION sc iia cis ii tee Ao A 12 CONVERTING A DATABASE 0occcococcoccccncnnnnnnnnnnn anna nn 12 FINDING DATABASE ERRORS cceccececceccececeececeeceeaeeeuceeaeeneeaeeaeeaeneeaeeaeeauaeeaeeaeeauaeeaeeaseueeaeeueeeuaneaseanennas 13 DOWNLOADING TO A DEVICE ibid tote cee edo eo eel ee ies 13 CONF CURING THE EINK isto es sects aaa a a betes 13 REV
157. enable the Ethernet port as described elsewhere in this manual While you may not choose to use the virtual serial port facility even the local sharing of ports is based upon the TCP IP protocol which will not be available unless at least one network interface is enabled SHARING THE REQUIRED PORT The next step is to share the required port which is done by selecting Yes in the Share Port property and then entering a suitable TCP IP port number to indicate exactly how the virtual port should be addressed Untitiad File Ele Edt wew Go Unk teb CADA ND ed MEDE A N Navigation Pane XA Communications RS 232 Comms Port o Driver Selection Driver Modbus Universal Master Driver Settings Protocol Type Modbus RTU RIV Franny Detect vis Tenis Sise Timaeo 600 Port Settings Doud Rote 9600 Date Bis Ex Port Sharing gt Hare Port ves Clear Port Setting add ASShonad Device The TCP Pert property can alto be sel to an expression Prefix the code with an equals sign or drag a tag on Lo the Field If you leave the port setting at zero a number of 4000 plus the logical index of the port will be used You may use any number that is not already used by another TCP IP protocol If you are stuck for ideas we recommend numbers between 4000 and 4099 PAGE 188 SHARING PORTS CONNECTING VIA ANOTHER PORT CONNECTING VIA ANOTHER PORT If you want to use another port on the target device to route data to the shared port you
158. entation such that 1234 would be displayed and entered as 12 34 if this property were set to two A value of zero suppresses the decimal point e The Lead Character property defines how values with leading zeroes are formatted Leading zeroes may either be retained replaced with spaces or removed completely Removing them can sometimes cause values on a display to show unpleasant jitter as they change their number of digits particularly if the value is centered within a field e The Group Digits property enables the insertion of comma separators every three digits for decimal numbers with analogous behavior for other number bases FORMAT UNITS e The Prefix property defines a string to be displayed before the numeric value e The Units property defines a string to be displayed after the numeric value SCI ENTI FIC FORMAT Scientific format has the following properties Data Format Mantissa Sign Mode Soft Sign e Exponent Sign Mode Hard Sign Digits After DP 5 s Format Units REVISION 1 0 PAGE 69 TIME AND DATE FORMAT MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL DATA FORMAT e The Mantissa Sign Mode property defines how the sign is displayed on the mantissa A value of Soft Sign will display a leading minus sign for negative numbers and a space for positive numbers while a value of Hard Sign will display a leading plus sign rather than the space e The Exponent Sign Mode property defines how the sign is displayed on
159. ently selected data field the same This is very useful if you want to change the same field on a number of items as you do not have to keep navigating back to that field or switching to the Navigation Pane in order to change items MONICOVIEW II BASICS NAVIGATION LISTS NAVIGATION LISTS Several categories in MonicoView II contain lists of items For example selecting the Data Tags category will cause the Navigation Pane to show a list of all the data tags in your database allowing them to be selected and edited Untitled File Ele px Wew go pr te Sri Elia el E a ee Navigation Pane E Date tage Tear Cota Format Colors Aber Trappers Semurky Chata Source HE Internal Extent Ore Rem Tint A Sad binge Homkiptenime s Items within these Navigation Lists can be manipulated in various ways e To quickly find an item type the first few letters of its name MonicoView II will select the first item that matches the characters you have entered Typing more characters will make the selection more specific while pressing Esc will allow a new sequence of search characters to be entered e To create an item click on the New button in the Navigation Pane toolbar For those lists that support only a single type of item you may also use the ALT INs key combination The New button on the toolbar may offer a list of available items allowing you to choose the type of the item you wish to crea
160. entry is faster but may result in the writing of intermediate values when changing a multi state setting e The Flag Data Entry property is used to control the data entry mode used for two state format objects It operates in the same way as the property above MISCELLANEOUS e The Activate Beeper property is used to turn the target device s beeper on or off as desired The beeper provides feedback as to keyboard and touch screen activation but can become annoying during the development process IMAGES PROPERTIES The Images tab 1s used to manage images within the database e The Include Data property indicates whether external images dragged into a display page should be stored as pointers to the source location or whether the actual image data should be included in the database file Including image data will typically make the database very large and may make it impossible to use the Support Upload feature without filling the memory of the target device e The Stored Paths property defines how image links are stored Absolute mode stores the full path including the drive letter The two relative modes store and REVISION 1 0 PAGE 113 MANAGING MAGES MONICOVIEW I1 USER MANUAL interpret image paths relative to either the database or the MonicoView II image directory allowing database and image files to be moved between machines without too much worry about absolute path locations e The Image Directory property defines t
161. er for more details TWO WAY PROPERTIES Properties such as translatable strings that are capable of being set to a constant value or an expression are called two way properties As well as accepting expressions prefixed with an equals sign they can be set to tag values by simply dragging the appropriate tag from the Resource Pane and dropping it on the field ACTION PROPERTIES Action properties are used within tags to define action to be performed when triggered conditions are met or when a tag value is changed They are edited by a drop down and edit box similar to those used for editing expressions Jere ete Action we General As with expressions the Edit button can be used to invoke a larger editing window and complex actions can be created by means of local programs COLOR PROPERTIES Color properties within tags represent a pair of colors these being the foreground and a background color that may be used when displaying the tag s state in textual form The example below shows a color pair being edited Colors White sel on REVISION 1 0 PAGE 41 LOG PROPERTIES MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL The drop down menu contains the following colors e The sixteen standard VGA colors e Thirty two shades of gray between black and white e Any other colors used in the database up to a limit of twenty four The More option at the bottom of the list can be used to invoke the color selection dialog Select Colo
162. erformed while the Reference setting defines which primitive is used as the reference for the alignment operation In the example above Auto mode will use the left most primitive as a reference as we are performing a left alignment Other alignment modes work in a similar way The alternative mode uses the first selected item as a reference This item can be identified by the larger square at its center SPACING PRI MITI VES If you have a number of primitives that you wish to space equally on the page you may use the Space Equally Vertical or Space Equally Horizontal commands on the Arrange menu The commands work on the currently selected primitives and attempt to reallocate the free space between the items to achieve equal spacing The two outer primitives will be left in their current positions Note that the command may fail if an inappropriate set of primitives are selected and may not achieve perfect spacing if the available space is too limited REORDERING PRI MI TI VES Primitives on a display page are stored in what is known as a z order This defines the sequence in which the primitives are drawn and therefore whether or not a given primitive appears to be in front of or behind another primitive In the first example below the blue square is shown behind the red squares 1 e at the bottom of the z order In the second example 1t has been moved to the front of the order and appears in front of the other figures REVISION 1 0 PAGE 8
163. etter reuse of previously designed items ADVANCED BINDING Folder binding supports a number of advanced options CLASS MATCHING The first and simplest is the Required Folder Class setting in the widget s properties This can be used to restrict the folders that will be accepted during binding therefore avoiding mismatches between what amounts to different object types The specified class on the widget must match the class on the folder that is being bound or an error will result BINDING PREFI XES The Binding Prefix property can be used when nesting widgets to allow the child widgets to be bound to sub folders of the folder to which the parent widget is bound For example suppose you create a dual loop widget that 1s to be bound to a folder that contains two PID folders named Loopl and Loop2 By setting each of the child widget s binding prefix to one of the loop names you can ensure that they are bound to different child folders of the folder that is dragged on to the parent widget For example if the first child widget has a binding PAGE 158 USING WIDGETS DETAILS WIDGETS prefix of Loop1 and its parent is bound to a folder called Dual the child widget s properties will be bound to expressions of Dual Loop1 PV and Dual Loop1 SP respectively USING BIND To The Bind To property of a data item can be used to modify the expression to which that data item is bound The simplest option is to enter a name distinct from the nam
164. ettings that apply across the database a Lod A lee ee Te GLOBAL ACTIONS e The On Startup property defines an action to be run when the system starts e The On Initialize property defines an action to be run slightly later e The On Tick property defines an action to be run once per second e The On Update property defines an action to be run on each display update GLOBAL TIMEOUTS e The Keypad Timeout property defines the period of time without user action after which any data entry operations will be cancelled and the associated popup keypad removed from the display The difference between these two properties is subtle and not of concern to most users REVISION 1 0 PAGE 111 USER I NTERFACE SETTINGS PAGE 112 e The Backlight Timeout property defines the period of time without user action after which the display backlight will be turned off to conserve power and display life The default value of zero disables this feature e The Relock Timeout property defines the period of time after which any actions protected via the Locked or Hard Locked methods will relock automatically such that the user will once again have to unlock them before they can be used POPUP POSITION e The Horizontal and Vertical properties define the default position for popup display pages and popup keypads They can be overridden at the page level if desired by using the page s own properties to specify new values DIAGNOSTICS e The
165. features appropriate for a code editor Editor options can be configured by right clicking on the Editing Pane and selecting the appropriate command from the resulting menu When you have finished writing your program press the CrrL T key combination or select the Translate button on the toolbar The program will then be checked for errors If an error is found a dialog box will be displayed and the program s icon will turn red The cursor will REVISION 1 0 PAGE 203 GETTING HELP MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL also be moved to the position of the error If no errors exist a chime sound will be omitted and the program s icon will turn green indicating that the program has been translated into a form suitable for execution within the target device GETTING HELP While working within the editing pane a shortcut is available to provide help on system functions Place your cursor within or at the end of the function name and press the F1 key to display information on the function s operation arguments and return type You may also press F1 after typing a function s name to gain access to the same information THE RESOURCE PANE The Resource Pane displayed by the program editor contains a variety of items that can be dragged into your code The Data Tags and Programs categories are self explanatory and provide quick access to the respective items in your database by allowing the name of the item to be inserted into the editor The System ca
166. features of the standard tags It is typically used to encode simple data items like constants REVISION 1 0 PAGE 35 ADVANTAGES OF TAGS MONICOVIEW I1 USER MANUAL TAG ATTRIBUTES Tags within MonicoView II are rich objects that define various common properties e A tag s label is a translatable human readable string used to automatically label data fields referring to this data item It is also used by the Web Server and the Data Logger to label associated data items e A tag s description is an non translatable string used to provide an annotation as to the tag s purpose It is not normally viewed by the user of the target device but can be displayed for diagnostic purposes e A tag s format is a collection of settings that define the method by which the tag data is to be presented for display The format may be left as General in which case MonicoView II will use default formatting rules or may be set to one of many formatting types For example a numeric value may be displayed in scientific format or may be used to select a number of different text strings e A tag s coloring is a collection of settings that define how the tag s text is to be displayed or what colors are to be used to represent the state of the tag Again a number of different colorings exist allowing a tag to change its appearance based upon a variety of conditions Foreground and background colors are defined in pairs and can be accessed individually
167. ferent version of the same file so the data is retained Conversely if the identifiers are different the data is cleared When you use the Save As command on the File menu to save a copy of a database file MonicoView II will ask if you want to allocate a new identifier Select Yes if this is going to be a new project and select No if you are just saving a backup copy of what is essentially the same database This will ensure that the target device s retentive data is cleared or preserved as is appropriate SAVING AN I MAGE A MonicoView II specific item on the File menu is Save Image This command allows the creation of a file that can subsequently be used to update the database in a terminal via CompactFlash or optionally via a USB memory stick The file contains a non editable form of the database plus any firmware and boot loader updates required for execution Placing an image file called image gii in the root directory of the target device s CompactFlash card and then resetting the device will update the boot loader firmware and database using the REVISION 1 0 PAGE 11 WORKING WITH DATABASES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 12 image file contents Note that image files can optionally contain upload information thereby allowing an editable version of the database file to be extracted from a terminal DATABASE PROTECTION Databases can be password protected using the Protection command on the File menu Database Protection
168. first named value1 and the second named Value2 and both being 32 bit signed integers Returning values and passing parameters is discussed in more detail below PROGRAM PROPERTIES The second tab of the editor defines the program s execution environment Environment Run in Background External Data Read When Referenced ww e The Run in Background property is used to indicate whether MonicoView II should wait for the program to complete execution before continuing with processing whatever task invoked the program For example if this property is set to No running a program in response to a key being pressed will result in a pause in display updates until the program completes Since most programs take very little time to execute this may not even be noticeable If this property is set to Yes display updates will continue immediately and the program will execute at a lower priority in the background Only one background program will run at once so subsequent requests are queued for later execution Note also that programs that return values cannot be run in the background as their return value would then not be available for the caller to use REVISION 1 0 PAGE 205 PROGRAM PROPERTIES MONICOVIEW I1 USER MANUAL e The External Data and Timeout properties are used to control how the program interacts with MonicoView II s communication infrastructure with respect to external data items to which the program refers You will
169. following properties on its Colors tab atitid te Do LN ye amp VE io COLOR TYPE e The Color Type property defines the coloring for this tag A Fixed coloring is selected by default but a General or Linked coloring may be substituted The various colorings are discussed in detail in a later chapter as are the other properties that might appear according to the option you have selected SECURITY PROPERTIES Refer to the Using Security chapter for details on security descriptors BASIC TAGS Basic tags are used to represent constants or expressions DATA VALUE e The Data Value property defines the value of the tag It must be an expression The tag itself will adopt the data type of the expression that is used REVISION 1 0 PAGE 03 ADVANCED TOPICS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL DATA SIMULATION e The Simulate As property defines a value to be used as the default for the tag when editing display pages Entering a sensible value allows a better representation of the page s likely appearance This value is also used as the tag s default value by the target device if communication is globally disabled DATA LABELS e The Label property was discussed above under Tag Attributes e The Description property was discussed above under Tag Attributes e The Class property is reserved for future expansion ADVANCED TOPICS PAGE 64 ARRAY PROPERTIES Many of the properties of array tags can be made variab
170. formation is deleted The log shown above is configured to retain a week s worth of data e The Allow Comments property is used to enable or disable the addition of comments to the data log via the LogComment function Refer to the Reference Manual for details of how this function can be used e The Include in Batch property is used to include or exclude this log from the batch logging system See below for information on how batch logging operates e The Log Enable property is used to allow or inhibit logging If the entered expression is true logging will be enabled If the expression is false logging will be disabled If no expression 1s entered logging will be enabled by default e The Contents property is used to indicate which tags should be included in the data log Tags can be dragged into the list from the Resource Pane and moved up and down within the list using standard drag and drop techniques BATCH LOGGING PAGE 164 When you first access the Data Logger you will notice a global setting to enable or disable batch logging For normal data logging operation the Data Logger will save the log files under the folder name specified for each log Batch logging on the other hand also saves all logs that are so configured to a directory named after the current production batch This allows all the logs related to a particular batch to be accessed and manipulated as a group To illustrate this consider the following director
171. g from State A to State C will necessarily mean moving through State B as would occur with a physical toggle switch e The Value property is used in the automatic modes and will be written to the data values associated with States A B or C as the switch is changed By default State A is represented by a zero State B by a one and State C by a two but these values can be changed using the advanced settings for this primitive e The Divisions property is used whether the switch is thrown vertically or horizontally and therefore how MonicoView II should divide the primitive when interpreting touches by the user PAGE 134 PRIMITIVE TYPES 2 STATE SELECTORS Refer to the previous chapter for details of the Protection Enable Remote properties Refer to earlier in this chapter for details on how to change or adjust the switch images ADVANCED PROPERTIES 3 State Togele Properties Switch Advanced Show Yalues Yalue A O 1111 1111 Value B Value C 2 lt b Default State A Segment A Segment C e The Value A Value B and Value C properties define the data values used in the automatic modes to represent the three states of the switch The value read from the Value property will be compared to these values to decide which state to display and changing the switch will write the appropriate value e The Default property selects the state to be displayed if the data read from the Value p
172. gical OR Group 12 A gt 10 B gt 10 The logical AND operator produces a value of if and only if the expressions on the left hand and right hand sides are true while the logical OR operator produces a value of 1 if either expression is true Note that unlike the bitwise operators referred to elsewhere in this section the logical operators stop evaluating once they know what the answer will be This means that in the above example for logical AND the right hand side of the operator will only be evaluated if A is greater than 10 as if this were not true the result of the AND operator must already be zero While this property makes little difference in the examples given above if the left hand or right hand expressions call a program or make a change to a data value this behavior must be taken into account CHOOSI NG VALUES You may find situations where you want to select between two values be they integers floating point values or strings depending on the value of some condition For example you may wish to set a motor s speed equal to 500 rpm or 2000 rpm based on a flag tag This Operation can be performed using the operator which is unique in that it takes three arguments as shown in the example below OPERATOR PRIORITY EXAMPLE This example will evaluate to 2000 if Fast is true and 500 otherwise The operator can be thought to be equivalent to the IF function found in applications such as Microsoft Excel M
173. glish US v 9 Generic v English US Auto Translation Method System Lexicon Then Web Service x Service Google WebAPls ka Options Apply language setting globally and not just to user interface The top section of the dialog box defines a number of properties for each language e The Language property is used to select the required language A language may exist in several variations according to the different countries in which it is spoken The Generic setting may be used for languages that are not directly supported within MonicoView II e The Code property is used to display or enter the two character code for the language that has been selected This property will be passed to the web translation services during automatic translation and will be used to define the header row in a lexicon file You must enter the code manually for Generic languages of which MonicoView II has no prior knowledge e The Numeric Format property is used to define whether MonicoView II will format numbers using US format or using a format specific to the current language selection Numeric formatting options include the use of commas versus decimal points and the placement of digit grouping characters e The Diacritical Marks property is used to override a language s default setting for the treatment of accents on upper case characters For example French as REVISION 1 0 PAGE 145 CONFIGURING AUTO TRANSLATION MONI COVIEW
174. gram to make a decision The construct consists of an if statement with a condition in parentheses followed by an action or actions to be executed if the condition is true If more than one action is specified each should be placed on a separate line and curly brackets should be used to group the statements together An optional else clause can be used to provide for code to be run if the condition is false USING PROGRAMS PROGRAMMING TIPS The example below shows an if statement with a single action BE TankFualLl StartPump 1 The example below shows an if statement with two actions if TankEnmpty StartPump OpenValue 1f MotorHot StartFan else StartFan Note that it is very important to remember to place the curly brackets around groups of actions to be executed in the if or else portion of the statement If you omit the brackets MonicoView II will most likely misunderstand exactly which actions you want to be dependent upon the if condition Although line breaks are recommend between actions they are not used to figure out what is and is not included within the conditional statement SWITCH STATEMENTS A switch statement is used to compare an integer value against a number of possible constants and to perform an action based upon which value is matched The exact syntax supports a number of options beyond those shown in the example below but for the vast majority of applications this simple form wil
175. h a value for this setting will produce an insecure system while too low a value will produce a system that is awkward for operators e The Clear Logon Name property is used to indicate whether or not the username should be cleared before asking the operator to logon If this setting is disabled the previous username will be displayed and only the password will need to be re entered Enabling this feature produces higher security and may be required to comply with security standards in certain industries e The Default Access properties are used to indicate the access to be provided to various objects should no specific access be defined for that item The settings are as described in the Access Control section above e The Default Logging properties are used to indicate whether changes to mapped and unmapped tags should be logged should no specific logging criteria be defined for a tag It is not possible to log programmatic access by default as such logging should be carefully considered to avoid excessive log activity e The Logging Control properties define whether and how the security logs should be created Refer to the Using the Data Logger chapter for information on how the data is written and how files are named PAGE 174 USING THE SECURITY SYSTEM CREATING USERS CREATING USERS Users are created and otherwise manipulated via the usual methods in the Navigation List Each user has the following properties e The
176. he image path referenced above MAINTENANCE e The Manage Image Database button is used to invoke the Image Manager in order to view and manipulate the images used in the database See the section below for more information on this facility FONTS PROPERTIES The Fonts tab is used to manage fonts within the database MAINTENANCE e The Manage Font Database button is used to invoke the Font Manager in order to view and manipulate the fonts used in the database See the section below for more information on this facility MANAGING I MAGES The Image Manager is invoked from the Images tab of the user interface settings It contains a list of all the images referenced in the database together with their properties It allows you to view the images and to perform certain changes to how the images are stored and used PAGE 114 CREATING DISPLAY PAGES The sample below shows the Images Manager from a complex database Manage Image Database E Source Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Replace l Name DISPLAYS Gradients ToggleButton JPG DISPLAY S Gradients Togglebutton2 JPG DISPLAYS Gradients WidgetFaceplate128x DISPLAY S Gradients WidgetFaceplate128x DISPLAYS Gradients WidgetFaceplate128x Displays Icons 900CSsplash1 bmp DISPLAYS Icons Alarm48x48 bmp DISPLAYS Icons Analog_Yariable48x48 bmp da Purge Unused Used No No No No No No
177. he tag NUMERIC TAG WRITE PROCESS When data is written to a device the following steps occur e If scaling is defined the domain and range are reversed converting the data back to an unscaled value whose data type is defined by the Treat As property e If the unscaled data is larger than the comms data the high order bits are removed producing a stripped version of the data suitable for the next step e The stripped data is then modified according to the Manipulation property reversing the transformation applied above producing comms data e The comms driver than takes the comms data and writes it to one or more registers in the target device according to the type of the address USING ON WRITE A tag s On Write property contains an action which is executed when a change is made to the tag While the action is being executed a system property called Data is set to the new value allowing the new data to be examined There are three typical uses for this feature e Regular read and write tags can have an On Write property defined to allow some action to be taken on demand For example a database may need to store REVISION 1 0 PAGE 65 ADVANCED TOPICS MONI COVIEW USER MANUAL the value of a tag in two formats one being the original tag format and the other being a transformed version While there are other ways of doing this one method is to use the On Write property to catch the write and then run a program to calc
178. his functionality to save files to the card or to read information from the Data Logger The drive is mounted and dismounted by sending commands using the Mount Flash and Dismount Flash options on the Link menu Once a command has been sent the target device will be reset and Windows will refresh the appropriate Explorer windows REVISION 1 0 PAGE 15 REMOTE MONITORING MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL q 3 My Computer Jia File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ae P P search Folders E Address Y My Computer X ud Hard Disk Drives A System Tasks y Other tices y gh System C Drive D D Details a 5 Work 1 3 amp aa System S Removable Disk E Removable Disk File System FAT ep System T Devices with Removable Storage Lo NGOL R a EEN SR gt gt Note that some caution is required when mounting the CompactFlash card e When the card is mounted the target device will periodically inform the PC if data on the card has been modified This means that both the PC and the device will suffer a minor performance hit if the card is mounted during data logging operations for longer than necessary e If you write to the CompactFlash card from your PC the target device will not be able to access the card until Windows releases its lock on the card This may take several seconds and will restrict data logging operations during that time and prevent access to custom web pages MonicoView II
179. how a tank fill It also supports the addition of actions and can therefore be used to implement interactive display elements The exact design of the balloon is controlled via a number of layout handles PAGE 128 PRIMITIVE TYPES SEMI TRIMMED FIGURES The top left handle controls the radius of the corners The center handle controls the height of the balloon body relative to the balloon tail The bottom handle controls the position of the balloon tail Text within the balloon will be automatically reflowed as the handles are moved SEMI TRIMMED FIGURES The semi trimmed figures are versions of the rounded rectangle trimmed rectangle and plaque that have only two of their corners removed These are useful for creating title bars and other effects on the edge of primitive groups They are each available in four orientations ACTIONS BUTTONS Actions buttons use preselected images from the Symbol Library to create a button that will perform a given action when it is pushed Many versions are provided beyond those shown above Clicking on a given button in the Resource Pane will show the different color variants that are available For example the square button is available in red green or black Square o o When using an action button you will primarily use the Action tab of the properties dialog to define an action as per the description in the previous chapter The Button tab can also be used to adjust the bu
180. ic tag has the following properties on its Format tab DATA LABELS e The Label property was discussed above under Tag Attributes e The Description property was discussed above under Tag Attributes e The Class property is reserved for future expansion REVISION 1 0 PAGE 49 NUMERIC TAGS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL FORMAT TYPE e The Format Type property selects the format for this tag The various types of formats are discussed in detail in a following chapter as are the other properties that might appear according to the format type that you have selected DATA LIMITS e The Limit Source property defines how the tag s data entry limits are defined The default setting of Automatic results in the Display Range specified on the Data tab being used as a primary source with the format object being used as a fall back If neither source can define a range the maximum supported range for the tag s data type is used A setting of From Format can be used to force the format object to be used while a setting of User Defined can be used to allow manual entry of the limits e The Minimum Value and Maximum Value properties are used to manually define data entry limits when Limit Source is set to User Defined COLOR PROPERTIES A numeric tag has the following properties on its Colors tab COLOR TYPE e The Color Type property defines the coloring for this tag The various types of coloring are discussed in detail in a follow
181. icoView II The exact process is defined in detail later in this chapter DATA PROPERTIES A numeric tag has the following properties on its Data tab DATA SOURCE e The Source property defines where the tag gets its data The default setting results in an internal tag but the drop down list may be used to select a general expression another data tag or an item from a remote device e The Extent property is used to choose between a single element tag or an array If you select an array you must enter the required number of elements Arrays are not permitted for tags whose source is an expression For mapped items the number of registers to be read from the remote device depends upon the data type defined for the address For example an array of two elements that was mapped to a register of type Word as Long will result in four registers being accessed with two words being needed for each long value A similar array mapped to a data type of Word as Word will only need two registers e The Manipulation property defines the first stage transformation that is applied as comms data is being transferred into a mapped tag The following options may be available depending on the exact data type being used MANIPULATION DESCRIPTION None The data will not be changed WORKING WITH TAGS REVISION 1 0 NUMERIC TAGS MANIPULATION DESCRIPTION Invert Bits Each bit in the data will have its state inverted Reverse Bytes BCD to
182. idget Properties Data Filing Show Locking Yalues Pick Definition Enter the values shown above setting the data items to Tag1 and Tag2 respectively Note how the preview now shows values of zero as the data boxes within the widget are now getting their data from Tagl and Tag2 respectively To make things a bit more interesting right click on the widget and access the Jump menu Select Tagl to jump to that tag and enter a value of 1234 in the Simulate As property Use the ALt LerT key combination or the Back button on the toolbar and note how the widget is continuing to track the tag data PAGE 152 USING WIDGETS CREATING A WIDGET Next grab the right handle and make the widget a little wider Left click on the upper of the two data boxes to enter group editing mode and then right click on the same box to access its context menu Label Text Paste Horizontal A Delete Vertical Duplicate FE Properties Arrange Select the Data submenu and choose the Label and Data command to configure this data box to display the tag s label as well as its data value Note the new appearance of the widget As you can see the data box is displaying the label from Tagl indicating that the value of Datal that we entered into the data box s Value property is entirely equivalent to the tag to which the data item was subsequently configured We refer to the process of setting
183. idi AS Pmt pame As adn RS 732 Commer Port PULI Diochi REVISION 1 0 PAGE 29 SLAVE PROTOCOLS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL In the example above we have configured the Start Address to 40001 to indicate that this is where we want the block to begin We have also configured the Block Size to eight so as to allocate one Modbus register for each tag we want to expose and we have configured the Direction as Device to MonicoView II to indicate that we want remote devices to be able to read and write data items exposed via this block Finally we have left the Tag Data property at its default setting of Use Scaled Values indicating that we want any scaling to be applied to tag data before that data is transferred to the gateway block ADDING I TEMS TO A BLOCK Once the block has been created and its size defined entries appear in the Navigation Pane to represent each of the registers that the block exposes to remote access When one of these entries is selected an expanded Resource Pane appears and provides access to available data items These items comprise both tags from within your database and data registers from any master communications devices that you have configured i OF ya de Ve te 21440395 To indicate that you want a particular register within your gateway block to correspond to a particular data item simply drag that item from the Resource Pane to the Navigation Pane dropping it on the appropriate gateway bl
184. ies of AT commands to be used to initialize the modem The initial AT prefix is not required Several commands may be combined by simply placing one after the other The exact string that will be required for your modem is dependent upon its internal software so if you contact Technical Support for assistance be sure to have exact make and model information available e The SMS Support property is used to enable Short Message Service messaging when using a GSM modem In order for SMS messaging to operate properly you will also have to enable the SMS Transport in the Mail Manager as described elsewhere in this manual e The Logon Username and Logon Password properties are used to define the credentials that the remote client must provide in order to be allowed to connect to this device The username is not case sensitive while the password is MonicoView II s PPP implementation will ask its peer to use CHAP authentication to avoid transmitting or receiving plaintext password but will fall back to using PAP if the remote client does not support CHAP e The Local Address property is used to define the IP address to be allocated to the local end of the connection This will thus be the IP address of the PenGUIn for this link Please note that this must not be the same as the IP address of the PenGUIn s Ethernet port as every physical IP interface must have a distinct IP address The default value will work in most situations unless your networ
185. imitives within the widget will see the data item as an element and will be able to pass it to functions that require arguments of this type No Bind MonicoView II will not apply folder binding to this property allowing it to be used to store predefined values without errors being generated on binding See later sections for details of folder binding e The Binding property group is used to control an advanced feature known as folder binding It is discussed in detail below e The Details property group is used to control an advanced feature known as details page creation It is discussed in detail below REVISION 1 0 PAGE 155 FILING WIDGETS Moni COVI Ew USER MANUAL FILING WIDGETS Each widget has a Filing tab in its property dialog Untitled Widget Properties oo Data Filing Show Locking Filing Description Untitled Widget Category Widgets The Description and Category properties are used to control how a widget will be displayed on the Resource Pane after it is saved All widgets of the same category will be grouped together in the same subcategory on the Primitives category and the widget description will be displayed when the user hovers over an item To save a widget simply select it and choose Save Widget from the Edit menu or press the CTRL Q key combination A standard Save dialog will open allowing you to save the widget as a wid file in the MonicoView II widget directory
186. in which alarms are displayed by MonicoView II s alarm viewer The lower the numerical value of the priority field the nearer to the top the alarm will be displayed PAGE 58 WORKING WITH TAGS STRING TAGS e The Siren property is used to indicate whether or not the activation of this alarm should also activate the target device s sounder While the sounder is active the panel s display will also flash to better draw attention to the alarm condition e The Mail To property specifies the email address book entry to which a message should be sent when this alarm is activated Refer to the Using Services chapter for information on configuring email e The On Accept On Active and On Clear properties are used to specify actions to be executed when the specified change of state occurs Note all actions will be available depending on the alarm s trigger mode and accept type TRIGGER PROPERTIES A flag tag has the following properties on its Trigger tab FOR EACH TRIGGER e The Trigger Mode property is as described for the Alarms tab e The Delay property is as described for the Alarms tab e The Action property is used to indicate what action should be performed when the trigger is activated Refer to the Writing Actions chapter for a description of the syntax used to define the various actions that are available SECURITY PROPERTIES Refer to the Using Security chapter for details on security descriptors STRING TAGS
187. ine specific username and password combinations and to grant those users the appropriate access rights In general you should avoid granting anonymous access and you should especially avoid allowing anonymous writes PAGE 180 USING SERVICES USING FILE SYNCHRONIZATION USING FILE SYNCHRONIZATION The Synchronization Manager can be used to exchange files between a MonicoView II device and an FTP server This facility can be used to synchronize log files with a server computer either automatically or on demand thereby providing an alternative to accessing the log file via the web server and allowing for unattended transfer of files from many stations to a central point Note that although it is called the Synchronization Manager for historical reasons this service is actually based upon a general purpose FTP client that can also be used to perform other FTP transfers whether or not log files are being synchronized CONFI GURI NG THE SERVICE The Synchronization Manager is configured via the associated icon in the Navigation Pane he Pate Spee Prada et ce aden be Get 0 a Ps thee cote tt ay peas OA he Meet FTP CLIENT The following properties relate to the FTP client e The Enable Sync Manager property is used to enable the FTP client The client may be enabled without actually enabling synchronization allowing it to be used for manual file transfer via the FtpFilePut and FtpFileGet functions e The Enable Log File Sync p
188. ines the elements to be read when the array 1s referenced The following settings can be used READ MODE DESCRIPTION Manual Mode N Either Side All the elements in the array will be read whenever the array 1s referenced and access will be blocked until the read operation has completed This will ensure that data is available but will produce the slowest performance The array will not be read until a call is made to the ReadData function to force a one time manual update Array elements will be read as they are referenced This produces the quickest performance but stale data may be returned when an element is first accessed On Demand operation will be used but N registers either side of the referenced register will be read as well thereby making adjacent data available more quickly e The Storage property is used to indicate whether the tag will be retained through a power cycle of the target device This is typically used for internal tags but mapped write only tags may also have their values retained REVISION 1 0 PAGE 55 FLAG TAGS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL DATA SIMULATION e The Simulate As property defines the assumed value to be used for the tag when working in the page editor Entering a sensible value allows a better representation of the page s likely appearance This value is also used as the tag s default value by the target device if communication is globally disabled DATA ACTIONS
189. ing chapter as are the other properties that might appear according to the option you have selected PAGE 50 WORKING WITH TAGS NUMERIC TAGS ALARM PROPERTIES A numeric tag has the following properties on its Alarms tab FOR EACH ALARM e The Event Mode property is used to indicate the logic that will be used to decide whether the alarm should activate The tables below list the available modes The value of the tag falls by the alarm s Value The value of the tag changes by the alarm s Value The following modes are only available when a setpoint is defined MODE ALARM WILL ACTIVATE WHEN Deviation High The value of the tag exceeds the tag s Setpoint by an amount equal to or greater than the alarm s Value Deviation Low The value of the tag falls below the tag s Setpoint by an amount equal to or greater than the alarm s Value Out of Band The tag moves outside a band which is equal in width to twice the alarm s Value and is centered on the tag s Setpoint In Band The tag moves inside a band which is equal in width to twice the alarm s Value and is centered on the tag s Setpoint REVISION 1 0 PAGE 51 NUMERIC TAGS MONICOVIEW I1 USER MANUAL e The Event Name property defines the name that will be displayed in the alarm viewer or in the event log when referring to this event e The Value property defines either the absolute value at which the alarm will be activated the deviation fro
190. ions will not be available if both types of action have already been defined PAGE 108 CREATING DISPLAY PAGES EDITING PAGE PROPERTIES EDITING PAGE PROPERTIES Right clicking in the Editing Pane away from any primitives activates the context menu and allows selection of the Properties commands to edit a display page s properties GENERAL PROPERTIES Page Properties General More Actions Security Information Label Description Drawing Master Slide None v Fill Color H Black y Update Rate Default v Timeout Period 0 Al secs On Timeout History C Clear GotoPrevious buffer on selection e The Label and Description properties define general purpose translatable strings that can be accessed elsewhere using MonicoView II s property extraction syntax See the chapter on Writing Expressions for more details e The Master Slide property allows the selection of another page that will be used as a background for the current page This allows common user interface elements such as clocks alarm status indicators and so on to be drawn on a single page and then included on several other pages e The Fill Color property defines the background color of the page assuming that a master slide has not been used You should avoid animating the background color as changes will require the hardware to redraw of all items on the page with a potential impact on performance e The Update Rat
191. item is used to source a single Big Endian hex character in the range 0 9 and A F with the most significant 4 bits being used first Writes to strings with this packing method are not supported The Access property is used for mapped tags to define what kind of communications operations are to be permitted Internal tags are always set to read and write access and expression tags are always read only The Read Mode property is used only for array tags It defines the elements to be read when the array is referenced The following settings can be used READ MODE DESCRIPTION Entire Array All the elements in the array will be read whenever the array 1s referenced and access will be blocked until the read operation has completed This will ensure that data is available but will produce the slowest performance Manual Mode The array will not be read until a call is made to the ReadData function to force a one time manual update On Demand Array elements will be read as they are referenced This produces the quickest performance but stale data may be returned when an element is first accessed N Either Side On Demand operation will be used but N registers either side of the referenced register will be read as well thereby making adjacent data available more quickly The Storage property is used to indicate whether the tag will be retained through a power cycle of the target device This is typically used for i
192. ized when they are declared by following the variable name with and the value to be assigned Variables that are not initialized in this manner are set to zero or an empty string as appropriate Note that local variables are truly local in both scope and lifetime This means that they cannot be referenced outside the program and they do not retain their values between function invocations If a function is called recursively each invocation has its own variables Loop CONSTRUCTS The three different loop constructs can be used to perform a given section of code while a certain condition is true The while loop tests its condition before the code is executed while USING PROGRAMS PROGRAMMING TIPS the do loop tests the condition afterwards The for loop is a quicker way of defining a while loop allowing you to combine three common elements into one statement You should note that some care is required when using loops within your programs as you may make a programming error which results in a loop that never terminates Depending on the situation in which the program is invoked this may seriously disrupt the terminal s user interface activity or its communications Loops which iterate too many times may also cause performance issues for the subsystem that invokes them THE WHILE LOOP This type of loop repeats the action that follows it while the condition in the while statement remains true If the condition is never true the actio
193. k design demands that you use a different setting e The Remote Address property is used to define the IP address to be allocated to the remote end of the connection It is used together with the Remote Mask property to determine what packets will be routed to this connection For most applications a mask of 255 255 255 255 will be used thereby instructing MonicoView II to send via this interface only those packets directly bound for the remote client A mask of 0 0 0 0 by contrast will allow all packets that do not specifically match another interface to be forwarded to the remote client presumably for further forwarding to the intended host Intermediate masks may be used to control exactly which packets are sent ADDING A DI AL OUT CONNECTION Dial out connections are added exactly as described above except that the PPP and Modem Client driver should be selected for the required port REVISION 1 0 PAGE 195 ADDING A DIAL OUT CONNECTION MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL The configuration options for this modem are shown below Untitled File Ele Cat Yew Go r tb CIA PO E AA o Driver Selection Driver PPP and Moder Chera Connection Correct Using Generic Landine Modem wr Demad v The modem has the following properties that are distinct from those for dial in connections e The Connect Using property is as for dial in connections with the addition of support for GPRS connections via a GSM modem These connections
194. l be acceptable REVISION 1 0 PAGE 209 PROGRAMMING TIPS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL PAGE 210 This example below will start a motor selected by the value in the MotorIndex tag Switch MotorIndex MotorA is break a8 a4 MotorB break 4 MOTOS break default MotorD break A value of 1 will start motor A a value of 2 or 3 will start motor B and a value of 4 will start motor C Any value which is not explicitly listed will start motor D Things to note about the syntax are the use of curly brackets around the case statements the use of break to end each conditional block the use of two sequential case statements to match more than one value and the use of the optional default statement to indicate an action to perform if none of the specified values is matched by the value in the controlling expression If this syntax looks too intimidating a series of if statements can be used instead to produce the same results but with marginally lower performance and somewhat less readability LOCAL VARI ABLES Some programs use variables to store intermediate results or to control one of the various loop constructs described below Rather than defining a tag to hold these values you can declare what are known as local variables using the syntax shown below y E a Declare local integer a float be Declare local real dos CString O Declare local string et Local variables may optionally be initial
195. le based upon the exact element of the array being referenced To achieve this a system property called i is set to the element index during the evaluation of those properties For example the Label property could be set to Element AsText i 1 to label the array elements Element 1 Element 2 etc This feature can be used with the following properties e The tag s label e The tag s scaling values e The tag s setpoint e The tag s limits e The tag s On Write property e The tag s event labels e The tag s event and trigger values and hysteresis settings e The tag s trigger actions Note that triggers and events are evaluated separately for each element of the array for which they are configured allowing several events or triggers to be created at once The only limitation to this feature is that alarms and events only operate for the first 256 elements of the array Triggers operate for all elements regardless of the size of the array TAG DATA FLOW As you will have noticed numeric tags in particular have a number of data transformations that occur between the comms data and the value actually used by MonicoView II These can be configured to handle just about any sort of data in any way you like but the exact way in which they operate for numeric tags deserves further attention WORKING WITH TAGS ADVANCED TOPICS NUMERIC TAG READ PROCESS When data is read from a device the following steps occur e Th
196. le to both the client and the server AUTH The connection is performing the authentication process to ensure that the appropriate user credentials are used NEG IPCP The connection is negotiating IPCP options This process decides on a set of network protocol settings that are acceptable to both the client and the server The connection is active and IP data can be exchanged HANGING UP The modem is disconnecting This state will exist for only a short time before the modem returns to IDLE The signal strength values returned by GSM modems have the following meaning VALUE SIGNAL STRENGTH PAGE 198 USING MODEMS TROUBLESHOOTING MODEM COMMUNICATION nae 99 Signal strength cannot be determined Cell phones typically interpret these values as follows when displaying signal strength VALUE STRENGTH NUMBER OF BARS 5 or less 103dBm or less One 10 thra 14 nein TROUBLESHOOTING MODEM COMMUNICATION The various modem drivers provide a Log File property to log exchange with the modem to a file on the CompactFlash card This file is used for debugging purpose during initial modem setup or when attempting to find the appropriate configuration options Be sure to disable this feature once the correct modem configuration sequence has been established USING MULTIPLE NTERFACES MonicoView II supports up to two modem independent connections When combined with the one or two Ethernet ports provided by the target device
197. lems that an operator may be having with the operator panel or the machine it controls e The Remote Control property is used to enable or disable an option by which the remote viewing facility is extended to allow a web browser to be used to simulate the pressing of keys or display primitives thereby allowing remote control of the panel or the machine it controls While this feature is extremely useful care must be taken to use the various security parameters to avoid unauthorized tampering with a machine The use of an external firewall is also strongly recommended if the panel is reachable from the Internet e The Custom Site property is used to enable or disable a facility by which files stored in the wEB directory of the CompactFlash card are exposed via the web server This facility is described in more detail below e The Remote Refresh property represents the frequency at which the web browser connected to the web server will refresh the remote view page A value of zero will result in refreshes being performed as quickly as possible Higher values will reduce bandwidth usage and may be suitable for modem connections SECURITY PROPERTIES e The ZP Restrictions group is used to restrict web server access to hosts whose IP address matches the mask and data indicated All access may be restricted or the filter may be used to restrict just the remote control or data editing facilities PAGE 168 USING THE WEB SERVER ADDING WEB PAGE
198. lling access to facilities within the MonicoView II software and the latter being available for general use For example User Right 1 might be used within your database to control access to production targets Only users whom you want to be able to vary such things would then be assigned this right ACCESS CONTROL Objects that are subject to security have an associated Access Control property Editing the property displays the following Edit Access Control Access Mode Ganeennanssnnsnnenssnnsnnsnsnsonsnsnnsnnsensansnnsensansnnsensensensensenseny AAA ASA A System Rights Custom Rights Program Access Check Before Operate These settings allow you to specify whether the item can be accessed by anyone by any operator whose identity is known or by users with specific user rights You may also specify whether a tag can be changed by a program that is running as a result of something other than user action This facility allows you to guarantee that no background changes occur to sensitive data even if a programming error attempts to make such a change WRITE LOGGING Tags also have a Write Logging property Editing the property displays the following Write Logging Options Log Changes by Users Log Changes by Users and Programs The selection indicates whether changes made to a tag by users or by programs should be logged This facility allows you to create an audit trail
199. llow you to select the tag from which the copy operation should be performed Depending on the command that was selected one or more properties from the source tag will then be applied to the target tags USING PASTE SPECIAL The Paste Special command can be used to achieve the same result but via a different method that also allows properties to be copied between databases and or between multiple instances of MonicoView II First select the source tag and use the Copy command to put it and its properties on the Clipboard Next select the target tags in the Navigation List again noting that multiple selections can be made Finally right click the selection to access the context menu and select the Paste Special command The following dialog box will appear REVISION 1 0 PAGE 43 EDITING MULTIPLE TAGS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL ES Paste Special Paste Mode Mapping Alarms Scaling Triggers Eormat Security Coloring The selected properties from the source tag will be applied to the target tags PROPERTY SELECTIONS Both methods detailed above allow you to define which properties are to be copied e Mapping copies the Source property It also copies all the properties that control that tag s communications options such as the Extent Access and all the other properties that are contained in the Data Source section e Scaling copies the Scale To property and the associated scaling limits e
200. lly to allow the associated historical data values to be displayed The Time Axis property defines whether gridlines should be displayed for the time axis The pitch of the gridlines is automatically determined by MonicoView II based on the amount of time covered by the viewer The Data Axis property is used to control the display of gridlines for the data axis Gridlines may be defined manually by specifying either just major divisions or both major and minor divisions or may be defined automatically by PRIMITIVE TYPES SYSTEM PRIMITIVES specifying minimum and maximum values for the data axis and letting MonicoView II calculate the best gridline pattern e The Major Divisions and Minor Divisions properties define the number of divisions to be drawn when using manually defined gridlines e The Minimum and Maximum properties are used to indicate the range of data to be displayed when using automatic gridlines MonicoView II will use these values to determine the best gridline pattern to adopt Data values will also be scaled to these values as opposed to being scaled to their own data limits e The Limit Values property specifies how the top and bottom values of the scale are determined If a setting of Precise is specified the Minimum and Maximum values will be used exactly even if this produces limits that do not exactly correspond to the automatically selected tick spacing This can produce irregular gridline spacing A setting of Round
201. lowing dialog box will appear Translate String Translations _ amp System Locale LJ French France German Germany 2 Spanish Spain EE Italian Italy 0 1 2 3 4 5 Generic 6 Generic 7 Generic 8 Generic 9 Generic Commands Auto Translate The languages listed in the dialog are defined at the database level Refer to the chapter on Localization for information on how they are selected on the operation of the Auto Translate function and on how to switch the language at runtime Note that 1f you do not enter text for a particular language and that language 1s subsequently selected by the operator MonicoView II will use the text from the default language instead WORKING WITH TAGS EDITING PROPERTIES Translatable strings are also capable of being defined as expressions thereby allowing them to change at runtime For example while an alarm name would typically be set during configuration a database designer might want the alarm to contain the value of the tag that triggered the alarm Expressions can be entered by prefixing them with an equals sign just as one would do when editing a spreadsheet as shown in the example below Alarm 1 Event Mode Absolute High w Event Name Tagl Too High Tagi AsText i Note the use of the AsText property of the tag to allow its value to be accessed as a string according to its format setting Refer to the Writing Expressions chapt
202. lt in a fall back to the default formatting rules NUMERI C FORMAT Numeric format has the following properties Data Format Number Base Sign Mode Soft Sign Digits Before DP is El Digits After DP Lead Character Group Digits Mo w Format Units PAGE 68 USING FORMATS SCIENTIFIC FORMAT DATA FORMAT e The Number Base property defines the radix of the displayed value The Passcode setting works in decimal but masks the digits using an asterisk Many of the other options will be disabled when a non decimal mode is used e The Sign Mode property defines how the data is treated and how the sign is displayed A value of Unsigned will display the value as a 32 bit unsigned number thereby allowing such values to be displayed and entered even though MonicoView II cannot perform any math on values that will not fit in a 32 bit signed representation A value of Soft Sign will display a leading minus sign for negative numbers and a space for positive numbers while a value of Hard Sign will display a leading plus sign rather than the space e The Digits Before DP property defines the number of digits to be shown before the decimal point For values without decimals this is the total number of digits to be shown and therefore controls the size of the data field e The Digits After DP property defines the number of digits to be shown after the decimal point For integer values the decimal point is inserted into the integer repres
203. lue is provided the numeric representation of the unmatched state will be displayed in parentheses e The Match Type property defines how the data is compared against the various states If Discrete is selected the tag data must match a given state s data value in order for that state to be used If Ranged is selected MonicoView II assumes that the state data values are in increasing numerical order and will use a state value if the tag data is less than or equal to that state s data value but greater than the prior state s data value During data entry ranged format objects assign values equal to the individual states actual data values FORMAT STATES e The Data and Text properties define the data value and display text for each state in this format States with empty text fields are disabled and are ignored PAGE 72 USING FORMATS THE STRING FORMAT FORMAT COMMANDS Format Commands Export States Import States Multi state format objects also provide buttons to allow their various states and the associated properties to be exported to or imported from Unicode text files These files can then be edited by an application such as Microsoft Excel THE STRING FORMAT The String Format has the following properties Format Data Max Length 40 e The Template property is used to enter an optional picture of what the string should look like A template comprises a number of special formatting characters
204. lue of 1 0 PRIORITY SUMMARY PAGE 220 The table below shows the priority of all the operators defined in this section fenour CN foot PRA oo2 CS foo ee coe fe rr CO cote co WRITING EXPRESSIONS PRIORITY SUMMARY Operators in the lower numbered groups are applied first REVISION 1 0 PAGE 221 WRITING ACTIONS CHANGING PAGE WRITING ACTIONS While expressions define values actions define what you want to happen when an event occurs The vast majority of the actions in a database will relate to interactions with primitives or with the keyboard Since MonicoView II provides a simple method of defining commonly used actions for these items you will often be able to avoid writing actions by hand Actions are needed though if you want to use triggers write programs or use a key or primitive in User Defined mode CHANGING PAGE To create an action that changes the page shown on the panel s display use the syntax GotoPage Name where Name is the name of the display page in question The current page will be removed and the new page will be displayed in its place CHANGI NG NUMERIC VALUES MonicoView II provides several ways of changing data values SIMPLE ASSI GNMENT To create an action that assigns a new value to a tag or to a register in a communications device use the syntax Data Value where Data is the data item to be changed and Value is the value to be assigned Note that Value need not just be a
205. m the setpoint value or the change in value that must occur since the alarm last triggered The exact interpretation depends on the event mode as described above e The Hysteresis property is used to prevent an alarm from oscillating between the on and off states when the process is near the alarm condition For example for an absolute high alarm the alarm will become active when the tag exceeds the alarm s value but will only deactivate when the tag falls below the value by an amount greater than or equal to the alarm s hysteresis Remember that the property always acts to maintain an alarm once the alarm is activated and not to modify the point at which the activation occurs e The Enable property defines an expression that enables or disables the alarm A non zero or empty value results in the alarm being enabled while a zero value results in the alarm being disabled e The Trigger property is used to indicate whether the alarm should be edge or level triggered In the former case the alarm will trigger when the condition specified by the event mode first becomes true In the latter case the alarm will remain in the active state while the condition persists This property can also be used to indicate that this alarm should be used as an event only In this case the alarm will be edge triggered but will not result in an alarm condition Rather an event will be logged to internal memory and optionally to CompactFlash e The Delay pro
206. mend that you take the opportunity to provide us with your contact details so that we can inform you of MonicoView II updates and of associated products Since registration requires an Internet connection you may skip the process if so do not have such a connection available MonicoView II will periodically remind you if you are running an unregistered copy of the software CHECKI NG FOR UPDATES If you have an Internet connection you can use the Check for Update command in the Help menu to scan Monico s web site for a new version of MonicoView II If a later version than the one you are using is found MonicoView II will ask if it should download the upgrade and update your software automatically You may also manually download the upgrade from Monico s website by visiting the Downloads page within the Support section I NSTALLING THE USB DRIVERS If you ve followed the instructions that came with your target hardware you will not yet have connected the hardware to your PC Now that you have completed the MonicoView II installation you may safely connect the device using a standard USB cable After some churning Windows should indicate that it has found the drivers for the new hardware and that it is ready for operation No further user intervention should be required TROUBLESHOOTING PAGE 2 If you connected the target device to your PC before installing MonicoView II it is possible that an aborted installation has made it impossi
207. minimum and maximum ticks to line up with the edge of the primitive making it easier to align with say a tank fill FIGURE PROPERTIES y Vertical Scale Properties Data Figure Limits Format Colors Line Color f C white Label Color C white Fonts Label Font Hei 16 Regular Adjustment Label Shift 2 2 y 62 el Pick x Pick The properties on this page define the colors and fonts used for the scale Refer to the previous chapter for details of the standard properties The Label Shift property can be used to move the labels up or down relative to the tick marks producing more attractive results when working with fonts with spacing above or below the character glyphs LIMIT PROPERTIES yr Vertical Scale Properties Data Figure Limits Format Limits Minimum Yalue Maximum Value General The properties on this page are used to set the minimum and maximum values to be shown by the scale Expressions may be specified in which case MonicoView II will dynamically update the scale at runtime choosing tick marks and label positions appropriate to the new values These settings may not be available if a tag has been chosen as the source of the limit values REVISION 1 0 PAGE 125 ARROWS Moni coView I1 USER MANUAL FORMAT PROPERTIES a EA Vertical Scale Properties Data Figure
208. must select the Generic Program Thru driver for that port and configure this driver with the TCP IP port number of the port that you have shared In the example below we are routing data from the programming port to a PLC that is connected via the RS 232 comms port Untitled File Ele Cat Yew Go r tb Odia LE Driver Selection A Commurkations Y A5 232 Program Port Progg anr Thru Driver Generk Program Thru Y RS 232 Comms Port Modbus Master Driver Settings Target Port EE Port Settings Pod Rate my Data its Dyrt Note that in most cases the Baud rate and other port settings do not have to be the same as those for the port that we are sharing as MonicoView II will perform the conversion The one exception to this is where one device transmits large bursts of data without any replies from the other In this case the device carrying out the larger transmissions must not be using a higher Baud rate than the device receiving them or MonicoView II may not have enough memory to buffer the data while waiting for it to be retransmitted In the example above to make use of the shared port you would connect a spare serial port on your PC to the programming port of the target device and configure the PLC programming software to talk to this COM port As soon as the PC begins to send to the PLC all communications between MonicoView II and the PLC will be suspended and the target device s two ports will be connected i
209. n can be used to determine the current language PAGE 148 USING WIDGETS CREATING A WIDGET USING WIDGETS MonicoView II supports a powerful new feature the ability to turn ordinary groups of primitives into powerful entities called widgets In addition to its component primitives a widget contains user definable data items that can be edited at the group level but referenced by the widget s components This chapter explains how to create widgets and how to use them CREATI NG A WIDGET The easiest way to understand widgets is to create one Let s start by creating an empty database and adding four numeric tags Leave the tag properties at their default settings resulting in four internal integer values named Tagl through Tag4 Navid QOL Foi a Mew x Data Tags Tagi Tage Tags Tag Switch to the Display Pages section and add two data box primitives to the page Oe 0 ooo Leave their properties at their default values for now and select both items Right click on the selection and select the wonderfully named Widgetize command from the context menu The items will be bound into a group but the following dialog box will also appear Untitled Widget Properties Data Filing Show Locking Yalues This widget has no data items Definition REVISION 1 0 PAGE 149 CREATING A WIDGET MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL Once the widget has been created this dialog box
210. n Expression mode a numeric expression can be entered that will be used to determine the color to be displayed See below for more details In Complex mode a local program returning an integer value can be written to define the color to be displayed See below for more details The drop down menu contains the following colors REVISION 1 0 The sixteen standard VGA colors Thirty two shades of gray between black and white Any other colors used in the database up to a limit of twenty four PAGE 87 PRIMITIVE PROPERTIES PRIMITIVE PROPERTIES MONI COVIEW USER MANUAL The More option at the bottom of the list can be used to invoke the color selection dialog Select Color Hue Bb Red Sar 188 Green 216 Lum 114 Blue 55 Cancel This dialog offers several ways of defining a color You can pick from the palette pick from the rainbow window or enter the explicit HSL or RGB parameters If the color selected has not previously been used in the database and is not one of the standard colors or grays it will be added to the custom colors shown in the drop down menu DEFI NING FLASHI NG COLORS Flashing colors are defined via the following dialog box Flashine Color Animation Control aad fd Colors A pce lin Fy tee r J ICH E fon ao gt HAEDO DICK Flashing Color 1 a Green Flashing Color 2 E Red se e The Rate property defines the rate at which the flashing shoul
211. n be consulted during the translation process allowing commonly occurring text to be translated very quickly and with a high degree of accuracy The web based portion uses one of two services Google WebAPIs typically provides faster translations as it is not subject to bandwidth restrictions In contrast Microsoft Translator provides more accurate translations but is not as quick as there is a limit on the number of submissions that can be made per minute You can select either service from the Configure Translation dialog pictured above Auto translation can be configured to use either or both of these methods If you have an Internet connection it is generally better to use first the lexicon and then the web based service The lexicon can be used alone in some circumstances to avoid the questionable translations that the web based services can sometimes provide TRANSLATING YOUR DATABASE Database translation can be accomplished in a number of ways PAGE 146 LOCALIZATION TRANSLATING YOUR DATABASE ENTERING TRANSLATIONS Manual translation is performed by pressing the Translate button next to each translatable string in the database A dialog will be displayed allowing translated text to be entered or allowing auto translation to be invoked for this string alone Translate String Translations 0 System Locale LA French France German Germany Spanish Spain A E Italian Italy Generic Generic Generic
212. n bound DETAILS WIDGETS Suppose you have created a PID widget but want to display more detailed status information when the user presses a button in that widget The easy answer is to create a more and perhaps larger complex widget that you would then bind to the same loop You would place this widget on another page and then select that page from the original overview widget perhaps using a data item to tell the widget which page to use Well Details Widget creation performs all these steps automatically REVISION 1 0 PAGE 159 DETAILS WIDGETS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL ENABLING DETAILS CREATION This feature is controlled via the Details Creation property of the widget s data definition Details Details Creation Details Widget PIDDetails The Details Widget property is used to provide a comma separated list of the one or more details widgets that you would like to place on their own pages Each widget is specified by giving the filename to which it was saved In the example above we have one details widget to be extracted from a file called PIDDetails wid in the MonicoView II widgets directory DEFI NING DATA I TEMS We must also provide data items in the overview widget so that we can access the names of the pages that are created for the details widgets These properties must be named Details1 Details2 and so on with one data item for each element in the Details Widgets list Each data item must be the Page data
213. n software such that the PC will appear to be talking directly to the PLC If no data is transferred for more than a minute communications between MonicoView II and the PLC will be resumed CONNECTING VIA ETHERNET Rather than using an additional serial port on your PC and on the MonicoView II based device it is possible to use a third party utility to create what are known as virtual serial ports on your PC These appear to applications to be physical COM ports but they in fact send and receive data to a remote device over TCP IP By installing one of these utilities and configuring it to address the MonicoView II based device you can have serial access to any devices connected to that device without any additional cabling Indeed there is no need to REVISION 1 0 PAGE 189 CONNECTING VIA ETHERNET MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL have any physical serial ports available on the PC at all something that is very valuable when working with modern laptops where a COM port is often an expensive option Several third party virtual serial port utilities are available On the freeware side a company known as HW Group http www hw group com provides a utility called HW Virtual Serial Port There are also a number of other freeware port drivers available most of which seem to be derived from the same source base On the commercial side a company called Tactical Software http www tacticalsoftware com offers Serial IP for about 100 a port Whil
214. n will never be executed and the loop will perform no operation beyond evaluating the controlling condition If you want more than one action to be included in the loop be sure to surround the multiple statements in curly brackets as with the if statement The example below initializes a pair of local variables and then uses the first to loop through the contents of an array totaling the first ten elements and returning the total value to the caller lt 10 t Data i i 1 return t The example below shows the same program but rewritten in a compressed form Since the loop statement now controls only a single action the curly brackets have been omitted int i 0 t 0 while i lt 10 E t DacaliTtk y return t THE FOR LOOP You will notice that the while loop shown above has four elements 1 The initialization of the loop control variable 2 The evaluation of a test to see if the loop should continue 3 The execution of the action to be performed by the loop 4 The making of a change to the control variable REVISION 1 0 PAGE 211 PROGRAMMING TIPS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL PAGE 212 The for loop allows elements 1 2 and 4 to be combined within a single statement such that the action following the statement need only implement element 3 This syntax results in something similar to the FOR NEXT loop found in BASIC and other such languages Using this statement the example given above
215. nes a page to be selected 1f the focus is similarly moved beyond the first field e The Position property allows the globally defined position of popup windows to be overridden for this page If local settings are enabled the Horizontal and Vertical properties are used to specify the position The Master Slide property is used to indicate whether the master slide should be kept active while a popup is displayed The default setting of enabled allows buttons on the master slide to function even though buttons on the actual page will be disabled while a popup is present This can be useful if you want global navigation options on the master slide to always be available ACTION PROPERTIES Page Properties General More Actions Security Actions On Select On Remove On Tick On Update The On Select property defines an action to be run when the page is displayed CREATING DISPLAY PAGES USER I NTERFACE SETTINGS e The On Remove property defines an action to be run when the page is deselected e The On Tick property defines an action to be run once per second e The On Update property defines an action to be run on each display update SECURITY PROPERTIES Refer to the Using Security chapter for details on security descriptors USER I NTERFACE SETTINGS Selecting the root item in the Navigation List will access the user interface settings GLOBAL PROPERTIES The Global tab contains various general s
216. ng any corruption and repairing the CompactFlash card If you want to remove a CompactFlash card from a panel performing data logging you must observe the procedure described above with respect to the activity LED and only remove power when the activity has ceased If you are not sure if the terminal was powered down correctly reapply power allow a CompactFlash write sequence to complete and power down according to the correct procedure The card can then be removed safely Since the gyrations required to remove a CompactFlash card are somewhat complex MonicoView II provides a variety of other mechanisms for accessing log files thereby eliminating the need for such removals These methods are described below ACCESSING LOG FILES PAGE 166 There are five methods of accessing log files e You can mount the CompactFlash card as a drive on a PC via the process described at the start of this manual This will allow the logs to be copied via Windows Explorer This method has some drawbacks in terms of the amount of load that Windows can put on the CompactFlash card when it is first mounted e You can use the Web Server that is described in the next chapter With the web server enabled log files can be accessed over a TCP IP connection using either a web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or by using the automated process implemented by the WebSync utility provided with MonicoView II e You can use the FIP Server to allow remo
217. nt and a server either requesting the time or providing the time to other MonicoView II based devices Note that the server implementation does not currently support third party clients CONFI GURI NG THE SERVI CE The Time Manager is configured via the associated icon in the Navigation Pane The Enable Time Manager property is used to control access to the other facilities If 1t 1s not checked MonicoView II will operate in the local time zone only and will have no knowledge of time zones or other time management information TIME SERVER Appropriately configuring the Enable SNTP property of the Time Server section will instruct MonicoView II to act as an SNTP server This will allow other MonicoView II devices to synchronize their own clocks to the clock of this unit Note that MonicoView Is implementation of SNTP is not fully RFC compliant and is not supported as a source of synchronization for third party clients REVISION 1 0 PAGE 177 USING TIME MANAGEMENT PAGE 178 TIME CLIENT Selecting Yes in the Enable SNTP property of the Time Client section will instruct MonicoView II to run its SNTP client MonicoView II will then attempt to synchronize its clock with another MonicoView Il based device or to another network accessible SNTP time source such as a computer running Windows XP The time client has the following additional properties The Linked DST property 1s used to instruct the SNTP client to attempt to read
218. ntation options e The Text Font property allows the required font to be selected MonicoView II s new default font is Hei a Unicode font that provides support for simplified Chinese and most other languages The Pick button can be used to invoke the font selection dialog allowing any font that 1s installed on your system to be rendered in a form that can be used by the target device Note that it is your responsibility to ensure that you are licensed for this kind of font usage e The Horizontal property defines the horizontal alignment of the text e The Vertical property defines the vertical alignment of the text e The Line Spacing property defines additional line spacing in pixels e The Text Color property selects the color of the text e The Drop Shadow property is used enable an optional shadow to the right and to the bottom of the text itself This effect is useful when trying to make text stand out from its background especially if the background is an image that contains a combination of many colors PAGE 96 CREATING DISPLAY PAGES ADDING DATA TO PRIMITIVES MORE PROPERTIES Rounded Rectangle Properties Text More Figure Show Action Text Margins This is a rounded recatngle to which am adding several lines of text Notice how the text is automatically flowing between multiple lines as type Left 0 Right 0 Top 0 0 4 gt lt gt lt gt 151 Bottorn Move on
219. nternal tags but mapped write only tags may also have their values retained DATA SIMULATION REVISION 1 0 The Simulate As property defines the assumed value to be used for the tag when working in the page editor Entering a sensible value allows a better representation of the page s likely appearance This value is also used as the tag s default value by the target device if communication is globally disabled PAGE 61 STRING TAGS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL DATA ACTIONS e The On Write property defines an action that is to be invoked when the tag is changed The system variable Data will hold the new data value when the write occurs and when the action is executed The use of On Write properties is covered later in this chapter FORMAT PROPERTIES A string tag has the following properties on its Format tab DATA LABELS e The Label property was discussed above under Tag Attributes e The Description property was discussed above under Tag Attributes e The Class property is reserved for future expansion FORMAT TYPE e The Format Type property selects the format for this tag A String format is used by default but a General or Linked format may be substituted The various types of formats are discussed in detail in a following chapter as are the other properties that might appear according to the format type that you have selected PAGE 62 WORKING WITH TAGS BASIC TAGS COLOR PROPERTIES A string tag has the
220. o physical hardware on the PC With no ports mapped execution time is unlimited REVISION 1 0 PAGE 19 SERIAL PORT SELECTION MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL USING COMMUNI CATIONS The first stage of creating a MonicoView II database is to configure the communications ports of the target device to indicate which protocols you want to use and which remote devices you want to access These operations are performed from the Communications category SAAR mg se b A sen lateri Yra ha T Tho y Tre e amp hve Rite oar Gt Grn Ma erar As can be seen the Communications category lists the unit s available ports in the form of a tree structure The example shown above has three primary serial ports with the option to add a further two ports in the form of an expansion card Target devices may also provide one or two Ethernet ports capable of running several communications protocols simultaneously SERI AL PORT SELECTI ON When deciding which of the target device s serial ports to use for communications note that some devices and certain option cards multiplex a single serial controller between multiple ports This implies that if either port is used for a slave protocol the other port will be unavailable and that if a token passing protocol such as DH 485 is employed the other port will similarly be disabled MonicoView II will warn you if you attempt to create a configuration that breaks these rules Note also
221. ock entry The example above shows how the first four registers in the block have been mapped to tags called Tag1 through Tag4 indicating that accesses to 40001 through 40004 should be mapped to the respective variables PAGE 30 USING COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL CONVERSION ACCESSING I NDI VIDUAL BITS Ose a E a m po gt pa gt pu If your application requires it you can expand individual elements within a Gateway Block to their constituent bits and map a different data item to each bit To do this right click on the element in question and select Expand Bits from the resulting menu The Navigation Pane will be updated to show the individual bits that make up the register and these can be mapped using the drag and drop process described above PROTOCOL CONVERSION In addition to exposing internal data tags via slave protocols Gateway Blocks can also be used to expose data that is obtained from other remote devices or to move data between two such master devices This unique protocol conversion feature allows much tighter integration between elements of your control system even when using simple low cost devices MASTER AND SLAVE Exposing data from other devices over a slave protocol is simply an extension of the mapping process described above except this time instead of dragging a tag from the Resource Pane you should select the Comms Devices category expand the appropriate master device and drag across the i
222. om behaviors to be REVISION 1 0 carried out when the A and B portions of the switch are pressed or released by the user For a vertical switch A is the bottom half and B is the top half For a horizontal switch A 1s the left half and B is the right half PAGE 133 3 STATE TOGGLES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL 3 STATE TOGGLES 3 State Toggles use preselected images from the Symbol Library to implement toggle switches with up center and down positions Other versions are provided beyond those shown above Clicking on a given toggle in the Resource Pane will show the different color variants that are available For example the paddle switch is available in three colors AS Paddle 1 SWITCH PROPERTIES 3 State Toggle Properties Switch Advanced Show Control Geseensensnsensenssnsensenssnssnessasensennsnssnnsnnsnssnnsanssnssnsennenssnny konn Value General Enable General Remote Enabled M Division Yertical Images Pick Pick Pick Browse Browse Browse Adjust Adjust Clear Clear Clear e The Actions property controls the behavior of the switch The four automatic modes model conventional or biased toggle switches while User Defined mode allows you to specify more complex actions that will occur when either half of the toggle switch is pressed or released Note that the switch can only be moved one position at a time so movin
223. ommunications scan Read But Run Anyway External data will be treated as described for Read Always mode but the program will execute whether or not the data has been read successfully The operator will therefore never see the NOT READY message but if a device is offline there is no guarantee that the program s data items contain valid data PAGE 206 USING PROGRAMS ADDING COMMENTS ADDING COMMENTS You can add comments to your programs in two ways First you can use the sequence to introduce a comment which will continue for the rest of the current line Secondly you can use the sequence to introduce a single or multi line comment This comment will continue until the sequence appears The sample below shows both commenting styles is a single line comment is line 1 of the comment is line 2 of the comment is line 3 of the comment A single line comment may also be placed at the end of a line that contains code RETURNI NG VALUES As mentioned above programs can return values Such programs can be invoked by other programs or by expressions anywhere in the database For example if you want to perform a particularly complex decode on a number of conditions relating to a motor and return a value to indicate the current state you could create a program that returns an integer like this 1f MotorRunning return 1 else LEC MotorTooHot return 2 if MotorTooCold rFeLurm 3 return
224. on process has been completed the new database will be opened for editing Family Model Convert Cancel The conversion process is started by selecting the new target device using the dialog shown above You will then be prompted for a new filename and the converted database will be saved to disk So as to avoid accidental destruction of existing databases you may not convert a database without saving 1t under a new name Once the converted database has been saved 1t will be opened for editing and review MONICOVIEW II BASICS DOWNLOADING TO A DEVICE The conversion process resizes any display pages to fit the new display format and remaps communications devices to the appropriate ports on the new device based upon whether they use the RS 232 or RS 485 physical layer It may not be possible to convert a database in its entirety if for example the new device has fewer communications port than the original You may thus have to perform a few adjustments after the conversion FINDING DATABASE ERRORS Certain operations may produce errors in your database For example you may delete a communications device or you may set a tag equal to an expression based on itself thereby producing a circular reference MonicoView II will warn you about any such errors by means of a red balloon that will appear above the status bar J Errors in Database You have one or more errors in the database Click the red notification to Find all the erro
225. or automatically splits the text across lines Try resizing a primitive containing text and you will see how MonicoView II reflows the text to fit into the new shape REVISION 1 0 PAGE 95 ADDING TEXT TO PRIMITIVES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL During text editing the toolbar changes to provide commands to modify the text alignment and to grow or shrink the spacing between lines The more advanced text properties can be editing by either selecting Text Properties from a primitive s context menu or by pressing ALT ENTER while in text editing mode Rounded Rectangle Properties Text More Figure Show Text Data This is a rounded recatngle to Text he text is automatically flowing between multiple lines as I type which am adding several lines of text Notice how the text is automatically flowing between multiple lines as type Text Format Text Font Hei 16 Regular M Text Layout Horizontal Center Vertical Middle y A d Line Spacing 2 Text Colors Text Color C white TEXT PROPERTIES e The Text property contains the text to be displayed Vertical bar characters are used to encode hard line breaks Since this field is a translatable string multilingual versions can be edited This also implies that the property can be set to an expression allowing its contents to change dynamically MonicoView II supports full dynamic reflow allowing complex and attractive prese
226. or on your start menu right click it and select Manage If that doesn t work select the System option from the Control Panel and activate the Device Manager from the Hardware tab If you have a problem with your USB drivers you will see a yellow icon carrying an exclamation point under the Universal Serial Bus controllers category The name of the icon may be HMI or Loader or something similar The broken driver is shown in close up below Universal Serial Bus controllers Generic USB Hub HMI Intel R 631xE56 6321E56 3100 Chipset USB Universal Host Controller z688 Incorrectly I nstalled Device To fix the problem right click on the broken device and select Uninstall from the menu cS Universal Serial Bus controllers LIRAT Update Driver pset L Disable pset L Uninstall pset L Scan for hardware changes po pset L Properties STX OSE Composite Device After asking for confirmation Windows will remove the device from your system You can now power the MonicoView Il target device off After a couple of seconds reapply power and Windows will start the driver installation process once again As mentioned above MonicoView II actually uses distinct device drivers for the boot loader and for the MonicoView II runtime You may thus have to repeat this repair process for each driver although it is unlikely that things got beyond the boot loader if that install failed REVISION 1 0 PAGE 3 GETTI
227. or to changes in data tags If you need to perform an action that is too complex to fit on a single line or that demands more complex decision making logic you can use the Programming category to create and manipulate programs THE PROGRAM LIST The program list in the Navigation Pane is a conventional Navigation List that can be used to create delete rename and otherwise organize programs Note that programs can be grouped into folders and that each program s icon can display three states green indicating a program that has been translated and validated yellow indicating a program that has been edited but not yet translated or red indicating a program that contains one or more errors FI NDING PROGRAM USAGE You can find all the items that refer to a given program by right clicking that item in the Navigation Pane and selecting the Find Usage command The resulting items will be placed on the Global Search Results List and can be accessed by means of the F4 and SHirT F4 key combinations The list itself can be shown or hidden by pressing F8 EDITING PROGRAMS To edit a program simply edit the program text using the Source tab shown in the Editing Pane You will notice that the program s icon turns yellow as soon as you start typing indicating that you have made changes that have yet to be translated You will also notice that MonicoView II s program editor performs syntax coloring auto indentation and a variety of other
228. ore Figure Show Action TEXT Face Format woeonasssonnennanncanconsanscnnannasnacnnonecnncnncnnasnssnocnecnacnsonnennasny Pattern l Solid Color Edge Style Edge Width 4 Edge Format Refer to the previous chapter for details of the standard settings The Edge Width property defines the number of pixels to be allocated to each edge element Since this primitive always uses an edge style of Border the edge will be sized to twice the defined edge width The primitive specific property tab for a graduated button is shown below a Graduated Button Properties Text More Figure Show Action Face Format Color 1 E a gl Edge Format Width Single Pixel v co Owe e Refer to the previous chapter for details of the standard settings TEXT AND DATA PRI MI TI VES The text box and data box primitives are in fact rectangles with predefined data and text items and with no fill or edge colors defined They exist to make it easier to add data and text elements and to provide comfort to those users who are not used to being able to construct an entire database from simple geometric primitives They can also be used to add a second data or text element to a primitive or when constructing a group Refer to the previous sections for details of the standard settings REVISION 1 0 PAGE 121 CORE PRIMITIVES MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL PA
229. our decimal bytes separated by periods This allows a 32 bit number to be displayed as an IP address without further configuration e Two State format takes a numeric value and displays one of two strings based on whether the value is zero or non zero This is the permanently defined format type for flag tags e Multi State format takes a numeric value and compares it against a table containing values and strings Either the string associated with a matching data value is displayed or the format can be configured to display the last string with a value not higher than that string s associated data e String format takes a string value and either restricts it length during input or applies a template that indicates what type of character can be entered at which point in the string This allows for example a string to be formatted as United State telephone number with the parentheses and dashed being inserted upon display without the need to store them in the string data GENERAL FORMAT General format has no properties LINKED FORMAT Linked format has the following properties Format Data Format Like e The Format Like property is used to select a tag from which the formatting information for this tag is to be obtained For correct operation a tag of the correct data type should be used such that for example a string tag s format should be based upon another string tag Failure to observe this requirement will resu
230. p Details1 thereby displaying the associated details widget The details widget itself can close the popup by calling HidePopup MULTIPLE DETAILS PAGES If multiple details pages are created you will recall that data items called Detailsl Detail2 and so on in the overview widget will hold the names of those pages These data items can also be defined on the details widgets and will also be set to the names of the pages that have been created This is useful if you want to allow the first details page to navigate to the second and so on thereby linking the pages together Details widgets can also define a special data item called Detai1sP which will be set equal to the page that holds the overview widget This can be used to return to the overview something that cannot be achieved via a simple GotoPrevious when multiple details pages are provided REVISION 1 0 PAGE 161 USING THE DATA LOGGER USING THE DATA LOGGER Now that you have configured the core of your application you may decide to make use of MonicoView II s data logger to record certain tag values to CompactFlash Data recorded in this way is stored in industry standard comma separated variable or CSV files and can easily be imported into applications such as Excel using a variety of methods To configure data logging select the Data Logger category in the Navigation Pane CREATING DATA LOGS Data logs are created in the Navigation List in the usual way Each log
231. perties Options Format Enables Time Show Contents Show Event Time MSTTTTTTA y Show End Markers Yes w Show Event Type Yes v Messages When Empty No Events e The Show Event Time property is used to indicate whether each event should be prefixed with the time and date at which it occurred The exact time format to be used is specified on the Time tab e The Show End Markers property is used to indicate whether markers should be included in the list to flag the first and last items thereby making it easier for the user to know when they are at either end of the list e The Show Event Type property is used to indicate whether each entry should be marked to indicate whether it is an alarm occurrence acceptance or clearance or whether it represents a simple event If alarms are in use failing to enable this setting can produce rather confusing displays e The When Empty property defines or perhaps translates the string that is displayed by the primitive when no events are present in the log ENABLES PROPERTIES If the Clear button at the bottom of the viewer is enabled via the Format tab the Enable Clear property is used to enable or disable the clearing of the event log TIME PROPERTIES The Time tab specifies the format to be used when indicating the time and date at which an event occurred Refer to the chapter on Using Formats for more details PRIMITIVE TYPES FILE VIEWER SYSTEM PRIMITIVES
232. perty is used to indicate how long the alarm condition must exist before the alarm will become active In the case of an edge triggered alarm or event this property also specifies the amount of time for which the alarm condition must no longer exist before subsequent re activations will result in a further alarm being signaled As an example if an alarm is set to activate when a speed switch indicates that a motor is not running even when the motor has been requested to start this property can be used to provide the motor with time to run up before the alarm is activated e The Accept property is used to indicate whether the user will be required to explicitly accept an alarm before it will no longer be displayed Edge triggered alarms must always be manually accepted e The Priority property is used to control the order in which alarms are displayed by MonicoView II s alarm viewer The lower the numerical value of the priority field the nearer to the top the alarm will be displayed e The Siren property is used to indicate whether or not the activation of this alarm should also activate the target device s sounder While the sounder is active the panel s display will also flash to better draw attention to the alarm condition PAGE 52 WORKING WITH TAGS FLAG TAGS e The Mail To property specifies the email address book entry to which a message should be sent when this alarm is activated Refer to the Using Services chapter for informa
233. play the eleventh think about it element in the array called Tagl DEPLOYING THE SITE To deploy your custom web site copy it into the wEB directory on the CompactFlash card to be installed in the target device To copy the files either mount the card as a drive as described in the early chapters of this manual or use a suitable card writer connected to your PC Enable the custom site in the web server s properties and the site will appear on the main web menu When the site is selected a file called DEFAULT HTM within the wEB directory will be displayed Beyond that point navigation is according to the links within the site USING THE SECURITY SYSTEM SECURITY BASICS USING THE SECURITY SYSTEM MonicoView II contains powerful features that allow you to define which operators have access to which display pages and limit those operators able to make changes to specific data The software also contains a security logging facility that can be used to record changes to data values indicating when the change occurred and by whom it was performed SECURITY BASICS The follow sections detail some of the basic concepts used by the security system OBJ ECT BASED SECURITY MonicoView II s security system is object based This means that security characteristics are applied to a display page or to a tag and not to the user interface element that accesses the page or makes a change to the tag The alternative subject based approach typicall
234. play the first image values of 1 5 9 etc will display the second image and so on The Use Color property is used to either reduce an image to black and white or to preserve its color An expression that evaluates to a non zero value or an empty expression will result in a color image A zero value will reduce the image to grayscale using standard r g b brightness weightings This option is useful when showing the disabled state of an image on a button The Show Image property is used to show or hide the image If the primitive has no edge or fill defined it is functionally equivalent to the Show Item property but will otherwise still display the edge or background as per the configuration The Show Item property is used to show or hide the entire primitive DEFINING MAGES The Images section of the dialog box defines the images for each slot The Pick button next to each image will display a dialog box reminding you that you can simply drag an image onto the field This image can be dragged from the Symbol Library category in the Resource Pane from a folder in Windows Explorer or from any other drag and drop capable application The Browse button can be used to open a file containing a suitable image format and to load that file into this image slot As mentioned above JPEGs metafiles bitmaps and many other file formats are supported ADJ USTING MAGES The Adjust button next to the image can be used to modify the image
235. ple below shows a primitive that references two tags Jump To 1 Tagl Ye Cut Tage ES Copy Paste After you have made whatever changes you want to the tag you can use the Back button on the toolbar or the Att LertT key combination to return to the display page that you were just editing Note how the selection is preserved during navigation making it easy to view or edit a referenced object and to then resume the display creation process PRI MI TIVE PROPERTIES PAGE 86 The properties of a primitive can be edited by double clicking on the primitive or by using the Properties command on the primitive s context menu You may also select the primitive and press the Att Enter key combination The property dialog for a primitive will contain various tabs with some tabs only appearing when additional items such as text data or an action have been added to the primitive The properties dialog shows a live preview of the current primitive allowing you to see the effect of changes before you commit them SHOWING OR HIDING PRIMITIVES All primitives have a Show tab in their property dialog Indicator Properties Indicator Show Display State Visible f The Visible property can be set to an integer expression to show or hide the associated primitive at runtime A value of zero will hide the primitive while a non zero value will allow it to be shown All primitives are visible by default
236. ple like color with a red value of 16 no green component and a blue value of 8 SPLITTING COLORS The ColGetRed rgb ColGetGreen rgb and ColGetBlue rgb functions can be used to access the individual color components of a color value In keeping with the convention used by ColGetRGB the values returned by these functions are scaled to be between 0 and 255 CHOOSI NG COLORS The ColPick2 function can be used to select between two colors based on the value of an expression For example the expression ColPick2 Flagl Coll Col2 will return Co11 CREATING DISPLAY PAGES PRIMITIVE PROPERTIES if Flagl is non zero or Co12 if Flag1 is zero The first and second color arguments can be replaced by calls to the Co1GetRGB function if required BLENDING COLORS The ColBlend function can be used to produce a color that is a user defined blend of two other colors For example the expression ColBlend Data 0 100 Coll Col2 will return Coll if Data is O and Co12 if Data is 100 Intermediate values will be appropriate mixtures of the two colors allowing a smooth transition from one color to another Once again the color arguments can be replaced by calls to the colGetRGB function RESPONDING TO TOUCH The IsPressed system variable is equal to true if the current primitive has been touched and false otherwise It can be used with the color selection functions to animate a primitive according to its touch status Note that primitives
237. r Hue 86 Red 27 Sar 188 Green 216 Lum 114 Blue 55 Cancel This dialog offers several ways of defining a color You can pick from the palette pick from the rainbow window or enter the explicit HSL or RGB parameters If the color selected has not previously been used in the database and is not one of the standard colors or grays it will be added to the custom colors shown in the drop down menu LOG PROPERTIES When you first enter the Data Tags category of the Navigation Pane you will notice a number of properties relating to event logging These properties control if and how events generated by tags or by their alarms will be saved to CompactFlash They are analogous to the properties defined by data logs and you are thus referred to the Using the Data Logger chapter later in this manual for more information on how they can be used CREATING TAGS PAGE 42 Data tags are created and otherwise manipulated via the usual methods in the Navigation Pane You will notice that you can create folders to organize your tags and that the New button in the toolbar contains a drop down arrow to allow you to select the type of tag to be inserted The left hand side of the New button will create tag of the same type as the last one you created making 1t easier to create multiple tags without using the drop down list WORKING WITH TAGS DUPLICATING TAGS faa new eX fy Flag Tag g String Tag al Basic Tag DUPLICATING TAGS
238. rce Pane You can either slide out the Resource Pane by clicking the arrowed bar to the right hand side of the window or you can choose to lock the Resource Pane in place perhaps maximizing your window to increase your available workspace The Resource Pane has three categories PRIMITIVES i F 4 Y ee ge MEE TAR P Categories ME Core hiii Be Pid Poor afd Sard MY bakers and calous Pd Sem Triad Figuras MY Aton buttons M naed Suttons a Inbrabors WP itae Toggles WP bitse Toggles ME 2 Stabe Selectors ME 3 State Selectors ME Legacy Primtives WM Srina inti UE wip M zoom Widget Panel order T m I cy Data Tags Sa Pata Tags SYMBOL LIBRARY The Primitives category is used to access the key building blocks used to assemble display pages and is shown to the left in its various states You will notice that the top level contains a number of sub categories each of which provides access to a number of primitives Clicking on an icon displays a sub category and its primitives Clicking on a given primitive displays versions of that primitive in predefined colors The icons in the toolbar can be used to move between sub categories to move up to a higher level or to change the number of primitives displayed per row The primitives are described in the next chapter The Symbol Library category operates in a manner that is very similar to the Primiti
239. reby adding them to a display page Suitable primitives will be created for tags and images The example below shows how after clicking on the Core Primitives selection in the Primitives category a rectangle primitive can be dragged onto the page Pile dt ys e fick euro Pert Das erage proa hri ea a AT PE e arial Pham Pm Pal AAA ra rel q A A E WORKING WITH PRI MITI VES The following sections describe how to perform common operations on primitives SELECTING PRI MI TI VES To select a display primitive simply move your mouse pointer over the primitive in question and perform a left click You will notice that while your pointer is hovering over a primitive a bounding rectangle is drawn in blue to help show what will be selected When the actual selection is performed the rectangle will change to red and handles will appear so as to allow you to resize the primitive as required To select several primitives either drag out a selection rectangle around the primitives you want to select or select each primitive in turn holding down the Shirt key to indicate that you want each primitive to be added to the selection If multiple primitives are selected the red REVISION 1 0 PAGE 79 WORKING WITH PRIMITIVES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 80 rectangle will surround all of the primitives and the handles can then be used to resize the primitives as a group The relative size and position of the primi
240. ring It is useful for creating templates and then applying them to many tags in the same database This can avoid repetition and make it easier to adjust your color settings from a single location e The Fixed coloring always returns a fixed pair of colors e The Two State coloring takes a numeric value and picks one of two color pairs based on whether the value is zero or non zero This is the permanently defined coloring for flag tags e The Multi State coloring takes a numeric value and compares it against a table containing data values and color pairs Either a color pair associated with a matching data value is selected or the selector can be configured to use the last color pair with an associated data value not higher than the data GENERAL COLORING The General coloring has no properties LINKED COLORING Linked coloring has the following properties Text Colors PAGE 74 USING COLORINGS FIXED COLORING e The Color Like property is used to select a tag from which the coloring information for this tag is to be obtained For correct operation a tag of the correct data type should be used such that for example a numeric tag s coloring should be based upon another numeric tag Failure to observe this requirement will result in a fall back to the default formatting rules FIXED COLORING The Fixed coloring has the following properties Text Colors e The Colors property defines the colors to be used all the time
241. roperty does not match Value A Value B or Value C e The On Pressed and On Released properties define custom behaviors to be carried out when the A and C portions of the switch are pressed or released by the user For a vertical switch A is the bottom half and C is the top half For a horizontal switch A is the left half and C is the right half 2 STATE SELECTORS 2 State Selectors use preselected images from the Symbol Library to implement rotary selector switches with two states Their behavior is identical to Two State Toggles and they are in fact implemented using the same primitive 3 STATE SELECTORS REVISION 1 0 PAGE 135 LEGACY PRIMITIVES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL 3 State Selectors use preselected images from the Symbol Library to implement rotary selector switches with three states Their behavior is identical to Three State Toggles and they are in fact implemented using the same primitive LEGACY PRI MI TI VES These primitives are provided for compatibility with other software packages ELLIPSE FRAGMENTS These primitives represent quarter or half of an ellipse Their properties are conventional RICH SLIDERS Rich Slider primitives allow a tag value to be adjusted by means of an analog slider While they can be useful they are likely to be superseded by more powerful primitives in a later release of MonicoView II and are thus in the Legacy sub category DATA PROPERTIES Rich Vertical Slider Properties
242. roperty is used to enable actual synchronization See the next section for details of the other settings related to this feature e The Server IP address property is used to indicate the IP address of the server e The Port Number property is used to indicate the TCP port to which the FTP client service will attempt to connect The default value is suitable for most applications as most servers will listen on port 21 e The Logon Username and Logon Password are the credentials that are submitted to the server when the connection is established Both are typically case sensitive although that depends on the server implementation For anonymous login leave the Username at its default value and either leave the password blank or enter your email address as a courtesy to the server provided REVISION 1 0 PAGE 181 USING FILE SYNCHRONIZATION MONICOVIEW I1 USER MANUAL e The Data Connection provides a choice between standard and PASV mode You can enable the PASV mode to have the FTP client initiate all data connections rather than waiting for incoming connections from the server This mode is sometimes required when working behind non FTP aware firewalls or when operating via certain forms of network address translation Typically it is also used when working over a GPRS modem connection e The Keep Alive time is the period for which the FTP connection should be kept alive in case further transfers are required A value of zero will close the
243. roughly before proceeding EDITING PROPERTIES Most properties are edited in ways that are self evident to anyone who has used a Windows operating system For example you may be required to enter a numeric value or to select an item from a drop down list Certain types of property though provide more complex editing options and these are described below EXPRESSION PROPERTIES Expression properties are capable of being set to e A constant value e The contents of a data tag e The contents of a register in a remote communications device e A combination of such items linked together using various math operators e The return value of a local program REVISION 1 0 PAGE 37 EDITING PROPERTIES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 38 In its default state the arrowed button immediately after the label of the property shows that the field is in General mode The edit box to the right of the button may show a grayed out string that indicates the default behavior of the property An example of an empty expression property without a default value is shown below Source General Tag PLIC1 If you are familiar with MonicoView II s expression syntax a complete description of which can be found in the Writing Expressions chapter you can edit the property by typing an expression directly into the edit box SELECTING A TAG To set an expression property to an existing tag you have four options First you can ensure th
244. rs You can then step through them using the F4 You may also right click to see more options The balloon will fade after a few seconds but the red indication in the status bar will remain to remind you of the error condition Clicking on the indicator will search for all errors or circular references and place them on the Global Search Results List so that you may review them using the standard F4 and Suirt F4 key combinations You may also right click the indicator to access commands to recompile the whole database or to optimize the way in which device communications are organized Manual database recompilation is rarely needed as MonicoView II will typically perform the necessary steps without user intervention DOWNLOADING TO A DEVICE MonicoView II database files are downloaded to the target device by means of the Link menu The download process typically takes only a few seconds but can take somewhat longer on the first download if MonicoView II has to update the firmware in the device or if the device does not contain an older version of the current database After this first download MonicoView II uses a process known as incremental download to ensure that only changes to the database are transferred This means that updates can be made in seconds thereby reducing your development cycle time and simplifying the debugging process CONFI GURI NG THE LINK The programming link between the PC and the target device can be made using
245. s being zero extended For example a 16 bit value of Ox8000 will be converted to 0x00008000 Only available for data items of less than 32 bits in size The data will be either zero extended or sign extended according to the preference of the communications driver from which the data is obtained Only available for data items of less than 32 bits in size The data will be treated as a 32 bit single precision floating point value Only available for data items of exactly 32 bits in size The Access property is used for mapped tags to define what kind of communications operations are to be permitted Internal tags are always set to read and write access and expression tags are always read only PAGE 47 NUMERIC TAGS MONICOVIEW I1 USER MANUAL e The Read Mode property is used only for array tags It defines the elements to be read when the array is referenced The following settings can be used READ MODE DESCRIPTION Entire Array All the elements in the array will be read whenever the array 1s referenced and access will be blocked until the read operation has completed This will ensure that data is available but will produce the slowest performance Manual Mode The array will not be read until a call is made to the ReadData function to force a one time manual update On Demand Array elements will be read as they are referenced This produces the quickest performance but stale data may be returned when an element is fir
246. s kind of font usage e The Horizontal property defines the horizontal alignment of the text e The Vertical property defines the vertical alignment of the text PAGE 98 CREATING DISPLAY PAGES MORE PROPERTIES Rounded Rectangle Properties Text Margins Left ol Right 0 Top 0 Bottom lt lt ISI dl Move on Press Data More Entry Format Colors Figure Show e The Text Margin properties are used to ADDING DATA TO PRIMITIVES control the margin around the text relative to the text bounding box provided by the primitive They can be useful in achieving better visual centering when working with fonts that have lots of space above or below their characters either for diacriticals or descenders The Direction property defines the direction in which the text will be moved when the associated primitive is pressed It is only enabled when an action is assigned to the primitive or when the primitive is something like a button that has an inherent action associated with it This option is useful when creating custom buttons that should provide feedback when touched The Step property indicates how far the text should move when the primitive 1s pressed One to three pixels can be chosen according to the effect desired ENTRY PROPERTIES These properties are only available when data entry is enabled Rounded Rectangle Properties Data More Entry Format Colors Figure
247. s scheduled to begin If each file contains an hour or more of information the files will be named yyMMDDhh cSv where YY represents the year of the file mm represents the month DD represents the date and hh represents the hour If each file contains less than one hour of information the files will instead be named MMDDhhmm csv with the initial six characters as described above and the trailing mm representing the minute at which the log began These rules ensure that each log file has a unique name dependant on the time at which is was created The length of each file depends on the Update Rate and Each File Holds properties For example with an update rate of 5 seconds and a number of samples of 360 each file will hold 5 x 360 60 30 minutes of data therefore use the MMDDhhmm csv filename format A new file will be created every 30 minutes either on the hour or at half past the hour THE LOGGING PROCESS MonicoView II s data logger operates using two separate processes The first samples each data point at the rate specified by the properties of each log and places the data in a buffer within the RAM of the target device The second process executes every two minutes and writes the data from memory to the CompactFlash card This structure has several advantages e Writes to the CompactFlash card are guaranteed to begin only on a two minute boundary that is at exactly 2 4 or 6 minutes past the hour and so on This mean
248. s that 1f your target device supports hot swapping of CF cards you can walt for the next burst of writes to start and when the CompactFlash activity LED ceases to flicker you are guaranteed to have at least until the start of the next two minute interval before further writes will be attempted This means that you can remove the card without fear of data corruption As long as you insert a new card before four minutes have elapsed no data will be lost e Writes to the CompactFlash achieve a much higher level of performance by avoiding the need to continually update the card s file system data structures for every single sample For logs configured to sample at very high data rates the bandwidth of a typical CompactFlash card would not allow data to be written reliably in the absence of such a buffering process Note that because data is not committed to CompactFlash for up to two minutes up to this amount of log data may be lost when the terminal is powered down Further if the target device 1s powered down while a write is in progress the CompactFlash card may be REVISION 1 0 PAGE 165 ACCESSING LOG FILES MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL corrupted To ensure that such corruption is not permanent MonicoView II uses a journaling system that caches writes to additional non volatile memory within the terminal If the device detects that a write was interrupted during power down the write will be repeated when power is reapplied thereby reversi
249. s that will occur when either half of the toggle switch is pressed or released e The Value property is used in the automatic modes and will be written to the data values associated with States A and B as the switch is changed By default State A is represented by a zero and State B by a one but these values can be changed using the advanced settings for this primitive e The Divisions property defines whether the switch is thrown vertically or horizontally and therefore how MonicoView II should divide the primitive when interpreting touches by the user Refer to the previous chapter for details of the Protection Enable and Remote properties Refer to earlier in this chapter for details of how change or adjust the switch images ADVANCED PROPERTIES 2 State Toggle Properties Switch Advanced Show Yalues Yalue A O lt gt lt gt Value B 1 Default State A w Segment A Segment B e The Value A and Value B properties define the data values used in the automatic modes to represent the two states of the switch The value read from the Value property will be compared to these two values to decide which state to display and changing the switch will similarly write the appropriate value e The Default property selects the state to be displayed if the data read from the Value property does not match either Value A or Value B e The On Pressed and On Released properties define cust
250. s three sections Untitled Filo Elo EM Hew Go Lee delo Ada Maia A Commanicali na 56 232 Progr m Port Ya uit Driver Selection E Comunicar si RR Program Post Erie Ho Driver Salache Y FSE Comm Pork all 5488 Comers Pret Port Lommen q Hebrea W Protocol 1 T Protocol 2 Y Protocol 3 YS Protocol 4 de LISA Hot Porta ED memory Suck E Feyboard Series Tiras Manager Uh SPE Proxy 2 FTP Sirve eae Syne Manager EY Mad Hannsg e pin Card A E Dota Tan ispay Pau aka Logger G9 secumty To selecta baqet denos oler han iha PERO use Ue Naw command oor iha Ple merni THE NAVIGATION PANE The left hand portion of the window is called the Navigation Pane It is used to move between different categories of items within a MonicoView II configuration file Each category is represented by a bar at the base of the pane and clicking on that bar will navigate to that section The top section of the Navigation Pane shows the available items in the current category and provides a toolbar to allow those items to be manipulated If you want to make the top section larger you can pick up and drag the dividing line between it and the category bars THE RESOURCE PANE The right hand portion of the window is called the Resource Pane It is used to access various items that are of use when editing the current category Just like the Navigation Pane it contains a number of categories which can be accessed via the category bars
251. s to transfer only those values that have changed A setting of Continuous will cause all blocks to update continuously A setting of Timed will cause all blocks to update at the rate defined by the Update Period property with the entire contents of a write block being written each time e The Request and Acknowledge properties are used to control the timing of block updates via tags or other data items If the Acknowledge property is left empty Request will act as an enable field with a zero value disabling the block and a non zero value allowing it to operate If the Acknowledge is defined the Request and Acknowledge will operate as a standard two wire handshake with the block updating once on each rising edge of the Request and the Acknowledge being set after the transaction completes DATA TRANSFORMATION You may also use Gateway Blocks to perform math operations that your PLC might not otherwise be able to handle For example you may want to read a register from the PLC scale it take the square root and write it back to another PLC register To accomplish this refer to the section on Data Tags and create a mapped tag to represent the input value that will be read from the device Then create a tag to represent the output value setting the expression so as to perform the required math You can then create a Gateway Block targeted at the required output register and drag the formula across to instruct MonicoView II to write the derive
252. s web server CREATING THE SITE The web site may use any HTML facilities supported by your browser but must not use ASP CGI or other server side tricks The filenames used for the HTML files and associated graphics must also comply with the 8 3 naming convention This means that file extensions will be for example HTM instead of HTML and JPG instead of JPEG This also means that the body of the filename must be eight characters or less and that you must not rely on the difference between upper and lower case to differentiate between pages You may use any directory structure as long as you once again ensure that your directories observe the 8 3 naming convention and do not rely on case differences EMBEDDING DATA To embed tag data within a web page insert the sequence N replacing N with the index number or name of the tag in question When the web page containing this sequence is served the sequence will be replaced by the current value of the tag formatted according to the tag s properties Each tag s index number is displayed on the status bar when a tag is selected within the Data Tag category and more or less corresponds to the order in which the tags were created Index numbers provide faster access to tag data than names but do make the web page harder to design To select an element from an array tag follow the index number or name with a colon and the array element number For example the sequence Tag1 10 will dis
253. se check that Windows is satisfied with the package s digital signature so that you are assured of receiving genuine Monico software Internet Explorer Security Warning Do you want to run this software Name MonicoView ll Installer Publisher Monico Inc y More options While files from the Internet can be useful this file type can potentially harm your computer Only run software from publishers you trust What s the risk As shown above the publisher should show as Monico Inc and you should be able to click on the publisher s name to verify the integrity of the digital signature Once you are happy with the package press the Run button to start the installation The installation process is fairly standard and ought to proceed without much interaction beyond your specifying the target directory One the process complete look at your Start Menu and find the Monico folder Click the MonicoView II icon to start the software REVISION 1 0 PAGE 1 REGISTRATION MONICOVIEW I1 USER MANUAL REGI STRATI ON When you first run MonicoView I you will be offered a chance to register your software Registration Details Name Jane Smith Email jane amp abc com Company Acme Business Co Street 123 Street Ln Anytown 12345 Country UNITED STATES Product ID 76487 OEM 0011903 00101 Send me data on products Status Collecting user information Cancel While registration is optional we strongly recom
254. set of units to another you can do this in one place without having to edit each display page in turn PAGE 36 WORKING WITH TAGS EDITING PROPERTIES e Tags are used as one basic method for color animation The various colors that are defined for a tag can be used to specify the way in which other animation primitives will be displayed While there are other methods tags provide a simple way of changing the color of display primitives e Tags are the key to implementing slave protocols MonicoView II treats these protocols as mechanisms for exposing data items within the terminal This allows the same data to be accessed via multiple ports so that for example a machine setting could be changed by both a local SCADA package and a similar package working over Ethernet from a remote site Without tags there would be nothing to expose and this mechanism could not be implemented e Tags are used within MonicoView II to implement many advanced features If you want to use functionality such as alarms triggers data logging or the web server you will have to use tags period The formatting data from the tag definition is typically required by all these features so tags are mandatory for their operation In other words tags will automate many tasks during programming saving you time Even if you decide not to use tags many of the subsequent chapters of this manual refer to concepts discussed in this chapter You should thus read them tho
255. sing The general format has no configuration properties and is the default format for string tags It is also implicitly used by basic tags e Linked format uses the data format of another tag to format the tag that you are configuring It is useful for creating format templates and then applying them to many tags in the same database This can avoid repetition and make it easier to adjust settings such as units or decimal point counts e Numeric format takes a floating point or integer value and converts it to a string using a specific number base and selecting the required number of digits before and after the decimal point It can also add a prefix string and a units string to the value and handle signed or unsigned values e Scientific format takes a floating point or integer value and converts it to exponential format selecting the required number of digits after the decimal point It can also add a prefix string and a units string to the value e Time and Date format takes an integer value and treats it as a number of seconds elapsed since 1 January 1997 It can display the result as a date value a time value or both or treat the value as elapsed time that can contain more than 24 in its hours value Date formatting and time formatting options are supported to allow for various international standards REVISION 1 0 PAGE 67 GENERAL FORMAT MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL e IP Address format takes an integer value and displays it as f
256. ss or within databases In effect they allow complex primitives to be created by the user e Widgets can be saved to disk and be added to the Resource Pane or distributed via email thereby allowing easier cooperation between MonicoView II users or between users and Tech Support DOWN TO DETAILS The next section revisits most of the topics above but in more detail They also explore some of the magic that can be used to make widgets even more powerful WIDGET DATA DEFINITIONS The features that give widgets their power 1s their data items The data definition of a widget is edited by opening the widget s properties and by clicking on the Edit button in the Definitions section of the Data page as ws Widget Data Definition Extent Count 2 Definitions Name Description Data Type Flags 1 Datal Data 1 Integer v Tag 2 Data2 Data 2 Integer Tag Binding Folder Binding Disabled v Details e The Extent property defines how many data items are required for this widget This value can be changed at any time but making it smaller will result in data items and their values being lost Up to eighty data items may be defined PAGE 154 USING WIDGETS WIDGET DATA DEFINITIONS e The Name property of each data item is used to refer to that item from primitives contained within the widget It must therefore meet all the requirements of a tag name It must contain no spaces or punctuation and it must st
257. st accessed N Either Side On Demand operation will be used but N registers either side of the referenced register will be read as well thereby making adjacent data available more quickly e The Storage property is used to indicate whether the tag will be retained through a power cycle of the target device This is typically used for internal tags but mapped write only tags may also have their values retained DATA SCALING e The Scaling property is used for mapped tags to define a final scaling step to be performed on the data Data may either be scaled to integer or to floating point irrespective how MonicoView II is treating the manipulated comms data For example an integer value may be scaled to a floating point value in which case MonicoView II will consider the tag to be floating point Likewise a floating point value might be converted back to an integer perhaps without even changing its magnitude e The Data From and Data To properties define the domain of the transformation that occurs on read and the range of the transformation that occurs on a write The values must match the data type specified in Treat As such that only data that is being treated as floating point can have non integral values entered in these fields On read values beyond these limits are still accepted and will be scaled to corresponding values beyond the Display limits In other words no clipping of the value 1s performed e The Display From and
258. st may be used to select a general expression another data tag or an item from a remote device e The Extent property is used to choose between a single element tag or an array If you select an array you must enter the required number of elements Arrays are not permitted for tags whose source is an expression For mapped tags the exact number of registers to be read from the remote devices depends upon the type of the registers to which the tag 1s mapped and the Treat As setting e The Treat As property is used for mapped tags to define how the on or off value is to be derived from the raw comms data and vice versa The following settings may be available depending on the underlying data type Unsigned Integer The tag will be true if the data is non zero or false if it is zero A true value will be written as an integer value of 1 while a false value will be written as zero For a mapped array each array element corresponds to a single comms data element This setting is available for any comms data of 8 bits or more in size Floating Point The tag will be true if the value is non zero or false if it is zero A true value will be written as a 32 bit floating point value of 1 while a false value will be written as zero For a mapped array each array element corresponds to a single comms data element This setting is available for comms data of exactly 32 bits in size PAGE 54 WORKING WITH TAGS Bit Array Little Endian
259. t to the Control value A different value can be used if more complex logic is required PRIMITIVE TYPES NDICATORS e The Operation property selects the required behavior OPERATION BUTTON BEHAVIOR Toggle Change the data state when the button is pressed Latching If the data is O set it to 1 when the button is pressed If the data is 1 set it to 0 when the button is released NO Momentary Set the data to 1 when the button is pressed Set the data to 0 when the button is released NC Momentary Set the data to O when the button is pressed Set the data to 1 when the button is released Turn On Set the data to 1 when the button is pressed Turn Off Set the data to 0 when the button is pressed Custom The behavior is defined using the Action tab Note that Latching is slightly different from Toggle in respect of the point at which a non zero control value is set back to zero Toggle makes all changes when the button is pressed while Latching turns a value off when it is released This produces a result more in keeping with the behavior of a real world latching pushbutton Refer to the previous chapter for details of the Protection Enable and Remote properties and to earlier in this chapter for details of how to change or adjust the various button images As you can see from the example above four images are required to represent the button states NDICATORS Indicators use preselected images from the Symbol Library to show
260. t written value be transferred Transactional writes make for example pushbutton replacement easier e The Favor UI Writes option specifies whether to give priority to write operations that directly result from user actions This is useful when working with a database that performs a lot of background communications as a result of protocol conversion or programmatic activity USING COMMUNI CATIONS CREATING TAGS e The Comms Delay option specifies a delay that will be inserted between any two comms transactions for this device It is useful when working with remote devices that are unable to keep up with MonicoView II s performance or when a lower comms priority is to be given to a device CREATING TAGS Some drivers provide an option to create tags within MonicoView II that correspond to the data items that exist in the remote device This option is accessed via the Make Data Tags link on the device configuration page The exact operation is driver dependent but typically you will be asked to select a configuration file that has been exported by the device s programming software The import process will delete any tags from a previous import of the same device but will preserve tag settings such as formats triggers security and so on PORT AND DEVICE USAGE You can find all the items that refer to a given communication device or to any of the devices connected to a particular port by right clicking that item in the Navigation Pane and
261. tails of the standard fill and edge settings ENTRY PROPERTIES _ A IEA E Data Figure Entry Format Limits Rich Vertical Stider Properties Minimum Value Tagi Min Maximum Value Tag1 Max Control Enable E Actions On Selected On Deselected On Entry Complete No Refer to the previous chapter for details of the standard data entry properties REVISION 1 0 PAGE 137 SYSTEM PRIMITIVES Moni COVI Ew USER MANUAL FORMAT PROPERTIES Rich Vertical Slider Properties Eee Data Figure Entry Format Format Type Format Type Numeric Pick Data Format Number Base Decimal Sign Mode Soft Sign Digits Before DP 5 Digits After DP 0 Lead Character Spaces x Group Digits No x Format Units Prefix Units The Format tab defines the data format used by the primitive Since the primitive doesn t actually display any data you may wonder why it is needed and the answer is acceleration The acceleration of data entry depends on knowing the number base of the data being edited and the position of any decimal point The other settings are ignored Note that the format selection may not be available if the format is being obtained from the controlling tag SYSTEM PRI MITI VES PAGE 138 VI EWER FORMAT Most system primitives display or manipulate data created or accessed by MonicoVie
262. tandard GSM commands For dial in connections the GSM devices must be configured in Circuit Switched Data mode The Manufacturer property is used to select from the manufacturers or models for which specific configurations have been developed and stored within MonicoView II Leaving this setting at Generic will allow you to customize the settings related to initialization strings and the like Please consult Technical Support for the settings required for any particular modem The Activity Timeout property is used to define how long a period must pass without the PenGUIn sending a packet over the PPP link in order for the connection to be terminated For dial in connections it is assumed that the connecting device is friendly so no effort will be made to filter out optional packets that might result in the link staying active for long periods Note that even if you want a permanent connection you must enter a suitable timeout so as to allow the detection of dead links This implies that so called permanent connections may still drop on occasions but will in any case be immediately reestablished The Init String property is used to enable or disable certain commands during the initialization sequence It is automatically configured if a specific setting is entered in the Manufacturer property Moni COVI Ew USER MANUAL USING MODEMS ADDING A DIAL OUT CONNECTION e The Additional Init string is used with non direct links and provides a ser
263. te e To delete an item either use the Delete icon in the Navigation Pane toolbar or press the ALT DeL key combination If you delete a folder all of the items within that folder will be deleted too Warnings are provided for multiple deletes although they can always be reversed via the Undo command e To rename an item select it and press F2 You may then enter the new name and press Enter Alternatively select the item and then single click on the name once more to activate editing Again press Enter when you are finished WORKING WITH FOLDERS Some lists support the grouping of items into folders Folders can be created using the New Folder icon in the Navigation Pane toolbar and can be renamed and deleted just like more REVISION 1 0 PAGE 9 UNDO AND REDO MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL conventional items Creating an item with a folder selected will place that item in the selected folder Folders can be nested up to any reasonable depth SORTING LISTS AND FOLDERS An entire Navigation List or the contents of a folder may be sorted by right clicking on the root item or the folder as appropriate and selecting one of the Sort commands Items may be sorted in ascending or descending alphabetic order Folders are always placed before other items no matter which sort order is applied DRAG AND DROP OPERATIONS Items in Navigation Lists can be drag and dropped within the list to change their position or to move them between folders
264. te clients to connect to the MonicoView II device and download the logs Refer to the Using Services chapter for details e You can use the Sync Manager to push the files to an FTP server on a periodic basis Again refer to the Using Services chapter for more details e You can enable automatic copying of the log files to a USB memory device by configuring the Memory Stick option in the Communication category Refer to the Using Communications chapter of this manual for more details USING THE WEB SERVER MPORTANT NOTE USING THE WEB SERVER MonicoView II s web server can be used to expose various data via TCP IP connections using either modems or the target device s Ethernet ports This allows remote access to diagnostic information or to the values recorded by the Data Logger The web server is configured by selecting the Web Server category in the Navigation Pane MPORTANT NOTE While MonicoView II provides a variety of protection mechanisms to limit access to the web server you should use good engineering practices when designing your system This means that you should avoid performing any safety related operations via the web server and you should ideally use an external firewall to prevent unauthorized access in case MonicoView IPs own security protections are breached Security is ultimately your own responsibility and Monico does not recommend that you rely solely on MonicoView II s own security measures WEB SERVER PROP
265. ted to 15 minutes Its enable state may also be toggled using the Emulator button on the toolbar When the Emulator is enabled the download process initiated from the Link menu or via the F9 key will start the Emulator program and then send the current database or the database changes to that process just as if it were talking to an actual target device Pressing F9 while running the Emulator will switch back to MonicoView II itself making it easy to toggle between the two applications using the same key Pressing Esc will close the Emulator PORT MAPPING PAGE 18 The Emulator is capable of running any of the communications drivers provided by MonicoView II and also implements the web server and other TCP IP based clients and services In order for these facilities to work MonicoView II must have access to the PC s serial or Ethernet ports Each port on the target device can therefore be mapped to a given port on the host PC such that for example COM1 might be used to represent the RS 232 Communications Port If a port is unmapped no comms activity will be performed for the associated devices USING THE EMULATOR EMULATOR CONFIGURATION Note that Ethernet ports are mapped such that the PC s port will appear to have a second MAC address in addition to its own It will also have a further IP address allocated either via DHCP or statically as per the MonicoView II database The Emulator s addressing is thus distinct from
266. tegory provides access to MonicoView II s extensive library of system variables and functions 3 System variables Functions All Ep Color lt gt ColBlend lt gt ColFlash ColGetBlue lt gt ColGetGreen As you can see variables and functions are grouped into categories When a function is selected its return type and argument types are shown on the status bar Dropping a function into your code enters the appropriate text and places the text cursor in the parentheses following the function name thereby allowing you to enter the required arguments PAGE 204 USING PROGRAMS PROGRAM DATA TYPES PROGRAM DATA TYPES The field above the program editor can be used to edit the program s data types Edit the Program Prototype Return Type Data Type Integer e Parameters Type Name Integer Yalue1 Integer Yalue2 Mone z E E None lt None ew Sw mh Ss z Mone e The Data Type property is used to indicate whether this program should simply perform a series of actions or whether it will perform a calculation and return the value of that calculation to the caller Programs that return values cannot by definition be run in the background e The Parameters property section defines up to six parameters that the program will accept Each parameter has a name and a data type In this example the program accepts two parameters the
267. the exponent A value of Soft Sign will display a leading minus sign for negative values and nothing for positive values while a value of Hard Sign will display a leading plus sign for positive values instead e The Digits After DP property defines the number of digits to be shown after the decimal point By definition there is always one digit before the decimal in scientific format A value of zero suppresses the decimal point FORMAT UNITS e The Prefix property defines a string to be displayed before the numeric value e The Units property defines a string to be displayed after the numeric value TIME AND DATE FORMAT Time and Date format has the following properties Format Mode Field Contents Time Format Time Format 12 Hour Civil Show Seconds No lt AM Suffix Translate Translate Ih i PM Suffix Date Format Date Format Locale Default Show Year As 2 Digits Show Month As Digits FORMAT MODE e The Format Mode property is used to indicate whether the field should display the time the date or both In the last case this property also indicates in which order the two elements should be shown Options are also provided to allow a time value to be treated as an elapsed period of time rather than a time that is paired with a date For example a value of 25 5 hours will display as 25 30 in an elapsed mode In a conventional time mode it will display 00 30 as the system will ass
268. the current Daylight Savings Time setting from the SNTP server As this facility is not a standard part of the SNTP protocol it will only operate if another MonicoView II device is specified as the server The facility is useful in that it allows the Daylight Savings Time adjustment to be made via a single device on the factory network with the other devices then following the central setting The SNTP Mode and SNTP Server properties are used to configure the IP address of the Simple Network Time Service server If Configured via DHCP is selected at least one Ethernet port must be configured to use DHCP and the server must be configured to designate a server via option 42 The Enable GPS property is used to instruct the time client to use a GPS unit connected via NMEA 0183 as an alternative method of obtaining the current time The unit may be connected to any serial port using the appropriate driver The Frequency property specifies how often MonicoView II should attempt to synchronize its time by the methods enabled above MonicoView II will always attempt to sync twenty seconds after power up and will then sync as specified by this property If a given attempt to sync fails the unit will retry every 30 seconds until it is successful in finding a suitable time source TIME STAMPS MonicoView II can record a variety of log files on the target device s CompactFlash card and each log entry has a time stamp By default the time stamp comes
269. then allowing you to set the properties of a number of other primitives equal to those of the one that you first edited MonicoView II provides two methods to do this both of which rely on the same underlying mechanism USING COPY FROM The Copy From command can be used to copy the selected properties of a given primitive to one or more other primitives To use the command select the required targets and then right click to access the associated context menu Select one of the Copy From commands and the cursor will change to allow you to select the primitive from which the copy operation should be performed Depending on the command that was selected one or more properties from the source will then be applied to the target primitives USING PASTE SPECIAL The Paste Special command can be used to achieve the same result but via a different method that also allows properties to be copied between databases and between multiple instances of MonicoView Il First select the source primitive and use the Copy command to put it on the CREATING DISPLAY PAGES WORKING WITH PRIMITIVES Clipboard Then select the required target primitives right click the selection and select the Paste Special command The following dialog box will appear Paste Special Paste Mode All Formatting O Text Formatting Fils and Edges O Action Selective The selected properties from the source primitive will be applied to the target primitives
270. tion on configuring email e The On Accept On Active and On Clear properties are used to specify actions to be executed when the specified change of state occurs Note all actions will be available depending on the alarm s trigger mode and accept type TRIGGER PROPERTIES A numeric tag has the following properties on its Trigger tab FOR EACH TRIGGER e The Trigger Mode property is as described for the Alarms tab e The Value and Hysteresis properties are as described for the Alarms tab e The Delay property is as described for the Alarms tab e The Action property is used to indicate what action should be performed when the trigger is activated Refer to the Writing Actions chapter for a description of the syntax used to define the various actions that are available SECURITY PROPERTIES Refer to the Using Security chapter for details of security descriptors FLAG TAGS A flag tag represents one or more on or off values and is considered to have an internal data type of integer no matter what the type of the underlying data Mapped flag tags allow simple transformations between the raw data and the data that will be used by MonicoView II REVISION 1 0 PAGE 53 FLAG TAGS MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL DATA PROPERTIES A flag tag has the following properties on its Data tab DATA SOURCE e The Source property defines where the tag gets its data The default setting results in an internal tag but the drop down li
271. tives will be maintained as long as MonicoView II can do so without violating minimum size requirements BURIED PRI MITI VES If you find that the primitive you want to select is hidden below another primitive press the Ctr key to allow the selection to be made Alternatively right click to access the context menu and choose the Select submenu This will list the all primitives that are beneath the mouse pointer ordering them from back to front Each command will select the corresponding primitive making it easy to ensure that you have selected the correct element USING THE QUICK BAR The Quick Bar is a floating toolbar that appears to the top right of the current selection The bar will at first appear in a faded form and will become more solid as you move your mouse towards it Moving away from it will hide the bar after which it will not reappear until the selection process is repeated or the scroll wheel button on your mouse is pressed The Quick Bar allows easy access to a number of commonly used features while minimizing mouse movement The bar can be enabled or disabled using a command on the View menu MOVING PRI MITI VES BETWEEN PAGES Primitives can be dragged around a display page in the usual way but can also be copied from one page to another To do this select the primitive you wish to copy and drag it towards the Navigation Pane If the pane is hidden hover over the arrowed bar and the pane will slide into view
272. to indicate if colors defined by a tag s coloring should be used when rendering this page If enabled the color shown in the web browser will change depending on the tag status Refer to the Using Data Tags chapter for more details e The Allow Editing property is used to enable the editing of data tags via this page If it is enabled each data value will have an Edit button displayed allowing the user to change that value If the tag has security settings defined the user logged on to the web server must have sufficient rights to modify the tag The use of authentication is recommended when using this feature REVISION 1 0 PAGE 169 USING A CUSTOM WEB SITE MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL e The Contents property is used to indicate which tags should be included on the page Tags can be dragged into the list from the Resource Pane and moved up and down within the list using standard drag and drop techniques USING A CUSTOM WEB SITE PAGE 170 While the standard web pages provide quick and easy access to the data within the terminal you may find that your inability to edit their precise formatting leaves your artistic capabilities somewhat frustrated You may thus use MonicoView II s custom site facility to create a completely custom web site using your favorite third party HTML editor and by inserting certain special sequences and storing the resulting files on the device s CompactFlash card publish this site using the target device
273. tomatically read the corresponding register when the tag is referenced or displayed Similarly if you change a mapped tag MonicoView II will automatically write the new value to the device e A tag may be internal in which case it represents one or more data elements within the MonicoView Il based device Internal tags can be marked as retentive in which case they will keep their values through a power cycle or non retentive in which case they will be reset to zero on power up e A tag may be an expression in which case it represents a calculation based upon other data items optionally using mathematical operators and one or more of MonicoView II s internal or user defined functions Expression tags are used to calculate derived values for internal processing or for transfer to remote devices TYPES OF TAGS MonicoView II supports three main types of tags e Numeric Tags represent integer or floating point values e Flag Tags represent an on or off value e String Tags represent strings of Unicode characters Each of the three main tag types can represent a single value or an array of values An array is a collection of items with similar properties that are grouped together and accessed via an index value Mapped arrays correspond to multiple registers in the target device A fourth type of tag is the Basic Tag This is a simplified version of a tag that can only represent string or numeric expressions It lacks many of the powerful
274. ttings For example enabling Daylight Savings Time will move the clock forward one hour while disabling it will move it back A typical database will only need to expose UseDST for editing by the user and even this may not be necessary if the Linked DST facility described above is in use USING THE FTP SERVER MonicoView II s FTP server provides a method to exchange files between a MonicoView II device and a remote computer running an FTP client application The MonicoView II device will act as a server waiting for client applications to connect and download or upload files CONFI GURI NG THE SERVICE The FTP Server is configured via the associated icon in the Navigation Pane The following properties can be configured e The Anonymous Access property defines the rights if any granted to a user accessing the server using anonymous FTP A setting of Disabled will prevent anonymous access A setting of Read Only will allow the user to download files from the CompactFlash card but will prevent uploads A setting of Read Write will allow both uploads and downloads e Enable the Record Log File to keep a log of all FTP interactions in the root directory of the CompactFlash card This file can be useful when debugging FTP operations but it will tend to degrade performance slightly FTP SECURITY As the FTP Server can provide full access to the CompactFlash card it is high recommended that you use the Security Manager to def
275. tton images or to define your own versions Image Button Properties Button Show Action Images REVISION 1 0 PAGE 129 LLUMINATED BUTTONS MONICOVIEw I USER MANUAL LLUMI NATED BUTTONS PAGE 130 Illuminated buttons use preselected images from the Symbol Library to create a button that will control a tag and light up based either upon the state of that tag or the state of another expression Many versions are provided beyond those shown above Clicking on a given button in the Resource Pane will show the different color variants that are available For example the candy button shown above is available in red green yellow blue or grey Candy Button The primitive specific property tab for these primitives is shown below Illuminated Button Properties ie Button Show Control Control General 3 Operation Toggle Remote Enabled Images Up and Off Down and Off Up and On Down and On co om o o wm uw e The Control property defines the value to be written when the button is pressed or released This value must be writable and will be set to one or zero depending on the exact operation defined for the button e The Status property is used to control the illumination of the button If it is left blank it will defaul
276. ty is used to enable an optional shadow to the right and to the bottom of the text itself This effect is useful when trying to make text stand out from its background especially if the background is an image that contains a combination of many colors It is only available with the General coloring e Other properties are specific to the coloring that has been selected Refer to the chapter on Using Colorings for details of each coloring s properties PAGE 101 ADDING ACTIONS TO PRIMITIVES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL ADDING ACTIONS TO PRIMITIVES Primitives that do not perform their own implicit action support the addition of customized actions to be performed when the operator presses or releases the touch screen An action can be added by selecting the Add Action command from the primitive s context menu or by selecting the primitive and pressing the Ctrt I key combination An Action tab will be added to the primitive s properties and the properties dialog will appear ES Rectangle 1 Properties Figure Show Action Action Mode Operation No Action M No Action Action Details User Defined Log Off User Action Control Cancel PROTECTING ACTIONS An action s Protection property can be used to prevent an action from being invoked accidentally This facility operates in addition to any protection provided by the Security System and is invoked before the associated actions are begun Th
277. ty tab for these primitives is shown below Panel Properties Figure Show Face Format Uecceesseseorsseveneseseessecensenscesseascocsssensoossessccnscnsoareeseneed Edge Style Edge Style Raised Edge Width 4 2 Edge Format Highlight E other e Shan More v Refer to the previous chapter for details of the standard fill and edge settings The Edge Style selects the type of edge to be drawn effectively choosing between the three predefined versions shown above The Edge Width property defines the number of pixels to be allocated to each edge element Primitives with an edge style of Border will have an edge that is sized to twice the defined edge width As with the geometric primitives the 3D primitives can be used to create a large portion of a standard database by virtue of their support for tank fills data text and actions BUTTON PRI MITI VES The button primitives implement beveled or graduated buttons Text is preconfigured to allow the button to be labeled but can be removed to allow the addition of live data An action tab is also provided by default but will be disabled if live data is added and configured for data entry Buttons with data entry fields use the button press to activate editing PRIMITIVE TYPES CORE PRIMITIVES The primitive specific property tab for a beveled button is shown below oS 2 ai lt _ N Bevel Button Properties Text M
278. ulate and store the transformed version e Read only tags can be made writable by defining an On Write property While this seems odd imagine for example that a PID loop has a read only property to indicate its current output power and a read write property to define the manual output power You could define display fields to allow data entry to the output power when in manual mode and catch them using the On Write property thereby writing the values to the manual output power e Complex transformations can be implemented by defining an expression tag to perform the forward transformation and an On Write action to perform the inverse For example a tag could be set to Sqrt 40001 to take the square root of a value in a Modbus PLC Since this is an expression tag it is by definition read only but writes can be allowed by defining an On Write equal to 40001 Data Data thereby reversing the square root calculation PAGE 66 USING FORMATS FORMAT TYPES USING FORMATS Numeric tags can have one of various data formats selected while flag and string tags have their formats fixed to Two State and General respectively Each format type will take a data value and convert it to or from a text string FORMAT TYPES The following formats are supported Format Type Options e General format provides simple formatting of values converting numeric values to signed decimal values and passing on strings without further proces
279. ult value is 25 This value will be suitable for most applications and will only need to be adjusted if the SMTP server has been reconfigured to use another port e The Domain Name property specifies the domain name that will be passed to the SMTP server in the HELO or EHLO command The vast majority of SMTP servers ignore this string In the unlikely event that your SMTP server attempts to do a DNS lookup to confirm the identity of its client you may need to enter something appropriate to your DNS configuration PAGE 184 USING SERVICES USING ELECTRONIC MAIL e The Reverse Path property specifies the email address that will be supplied as the originator of the messages sent by the target device The property comprises a display name and an email address Since MonicoView II is not capable of receiving messages the email address will often be set to something that will return an undeliverable message if a reply is sent e The Initial Timeout property specifies how many seconds the mail client will wait for the SMTP server to send its welcome banner Some Microsoft servers attempt to negotiate Microsoft specific authentication with mail clients thereby delaying the point at which the banner appears You may want to extend this time period to 2 minutes or more when working with such servers e The Record Log File property can be enabled to keep a log of all SMTP interactions in the root directory of the CompactFlash card This file can
280. ume a time early in the morning on 2 3 anuary 1997 PAGE 70 USING FORMATS IP ADDRESS FORMAT TIME FORMAT e The Time Format property is used to indicate whether 12 hour civil or 24 hour military time format should be used As with other properties leaving this set to Locale Default will allow MonicoView II to pick a suitable format according to the language selected within the operator panel e The Time Separator property is used to select the character that will be placed between the elements of the time display The default value will be based upon the current language selection but can be overridden as required e The AM Suffix and PM Suffix properties are used with 12 hour mode to indicate the text to be appended to the time field in the morning and afternoon as appropriate If you leave the property undefined MonicoView II will use a default e The Show Seconds property is used to indicate whether the time field should include the seconds or whether 1t should just comprise hours and minutes DATE FORMAT e The Date Format property is used to indicate the order in which the various date elements 1 e date month and year should be displayed e The Date Separator property is used to select the character that will be placed between the elements of the date display The default value will be based upon the current language selection but can be overridden as required e The Show Year property is used to indicate whether the
281. up as a whole Once the group member has been selected MonicoView II will switch into group editing mode as shown below Note the green rectangle displayed around the group that is being edited Editing within a group works just like editing within a page except that items cannot be moved beyond the group boundaries They can be copied pasted sized and deleted In fact any of the usual REVISION 1 0 PAGE 93 ADDING MOVEMENT TO PRIMITIVES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL operations can be performed You can even drag new items from the Resource Pane and drop them into a group To exit group editing mode click outside the group or press the Esc key NESTED GROUP EDITING MonicoView II also allows editing within groups that are themselves within groups Pie A ee Go fick Bear Pert Das Aree praa r ea a A e ias To activate this feature begin editing within the outer group select the inner group and then click on a member of that inner group Note in the example above how a series of fading rectangles are used to show the group hierarchy Note also how items outside the current groups are shown in faded colors to make it easier to see where the group ends When using the Esc key to exit nested group editing each press of the key will move up one level EXPANDING GROUPS As mentioned above movement of primitives during group editing 1s limited such that you cannot move a primitive outside the group to which it belongs In situ
282. up that we re editing and the red rectangle shows the selected item in that group OOO Double click on the data box to bring up its properties Data Box Properties Data More Entry Format Colors Figure Show Data Source SE i Datal Value Tag Field Type Contents Data Value x Get From Tag Format C Colors Text Format Text Font Hei 16 Regular Text Layout Horizontal Center v Vertical Middle Iv Enter Data1 in the Value field and note the results MonicoView II accepts this as a tag name even though we don t actually have a tag called Datal in our database This value is actually equal to one of the data items defined within the widget and will represent whatever tag we assign when we go back in and edit the widget data The value of 25 shown in the preview window is the default value used for widget data items that are not mapped to anything Since Datal is marked a tag we can access its properties use it as a source of formatting information or do anything else that we would do with a tag Repeat this step for the second data box this time setting 1ts Value property to Data2 REVISION 1 0 PAGE 151 CREATING A WIDGET MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL Press Esc until you have the widget alone selected If you go too far and clear the selection just click on the widget itself ensuring that it has a red rectangle round it Untitled W
283. ver that is relocated to a new network address While such relocations are very rare they are beyond your control and that of Monico The use of an enterprise time source which accesses its own source via DNS is thus considered preferable Ti ME ZONE CONFIGURATION As mentioned above a MonicoView II device must have knowledge of the current time zone if it is to use advanced time management This information can be provided in two ways The easiest method is to use the Send Time command on the Link menu of the MonicoView II configuration software In addition to setting the clock this command also sends the PC s current time zone and the status of Daylight Savings Time MonicoView II will store this data in non volatile memory and use it from that point forward Obviously you should be sure that the PC contains valid time and date information before sending it to the unit The alternative method is to use the system variables TimeZone and UseDST The former holds the number of hours by which the local time zone differs from UTC and may be either negative or positive For example a setting of 5 corresponds to Eastern Standard Time in the United States The latter contains either O or 1 depending on whether Daylight Savings Time REVISION 1 0 PAGE 179 USING THE FTP SERVER MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL is active Editing either of these variables via the user interface will result in the unit s clock changing to take account of the new se
284. ves category providing access to a number of sub categories each of which contains a number of predefined symbols Clicking on a given symbol provides a number of pre colored versions of that symbol although this facility is used less often than it is with primitives Take some time to explore the Symbol Library it contains many thousands of possible images and its correct use can produce more attractive and easy to use databases CREATING DISPLAY PAGES DATA TAGS Besvare Peng y Data Tags gt Internal ig Trecho Var Hd hara Cabra e Disp Friter Tour Tiat E Fieri ofr ay gt Aleta gt mainii 9 Prior E Recipes softkey del 55 up dl E Sale Dita Lose D E CDE Te De symbol tray WORKING WITH PRIMITIVES The Data Tags category contains a tree view of all the data tags in the current database It is used both to drag tags directly on to a display page and to provide access to tags while configuring the primitive properties Dragging a tag onto a page will create a data box that is bound to that tag with all the formatting properties based on the properties defined by the tag itself You may also select and drag multiple tags by using the Shirt and Ctrl keys in the usual way These facilities make it very quick and easy to add data to a page ADDING I TEMS TO A PAGE As mentioned above the various items in the Resource Pane can be dragged onto the editor the
285. w Alarm Time property is used to indicate whether each alarm should be prefixed with the time and date at which it occurred The exact time format to be used 1s specified on the Time tab e The Show End Markers property is used to indicate whether markers should be included in the list to flag the first and last items thereby making it easier for the user to know when they are at either end of the list e The Colors property group specifies the text colors to be used when showing alarms in different states The No Alarms message allows a dedicated background color to be defined while the various state specific colors always use the background of the primitive itself e The When Inactive property defines or perhaps translates the string that is displayed by the primitive when no alarms are active ACTIONS PROPERTIES If the Help button at the bottom of the viewer is enabled via the Format tab the On Help action defines an action to be executed when the button is pressed TIME PROPERTIES The Time tab defines the format to be used when indicating the time and date at which an alarm occurred Refer to the chapter on Using Formats for detailed information EVENT VIEWER The Event Viewer is used to view and optionally clear the events logged by the system in response to alarms or events generated by data tags REVISION 1 0 PAGE 139 SYSTEM PRIMITIVES MONI COVIEW I1 USER MANUAL PAGE 140 OPTIONS PROPERTIES Event Viewer Pro
286. w II Each viewer consists of a viewing area with a number of buttons beneath The appearance of the list based viewers is controlled via the Format tab of the properties dialog Alarm Viewer Properties Options Format Actions Time Show Colors Background C white ly Fonts Display Font Hei 16 Regular a Button Font Hei 16 Regular y Buttons Show Label Prev Prev Next Next Mute Yes yl Mute Accept Yes yl Accept i Help Yes v Help Colors and fonts are specified in the conventional way The Buttons allows some of buttons at the bottom of the viewer to be disabled or to allow their labels to be edited or translated for international applications Remember that translatable strings can be set to expressions implying that the label on a button can be customized at runtime PRIMITIVE TYPES SYSTEM PRIMITIVES ALARM VIEWER The Alarm Viewer is used to display and optionally accept alarms within the system OPTION PROPERTIES Alarm Viewer Properties Options Format Actions Time Show Contents Gasnannannnsnanenasnasnnasssonacnoaznsen Show Alarm Time Mes Dearmnonciccencenoconsinncccoreceniaresd Show End Markers Yes va Colors No Alarms White m on Ml creen y Active M Red v ABCD Accepted M olive v ABCD Wait Accept ig Navy v ABCD Messages When Inactive No Active Alarms e The Sho
287. ware initiates data transfer to and from a remote device you can also use this icon to specify one or more devices to be accessed Where slave protocols are used ie protocols in which the Monico hardware receives and responds to requests from other systems you can specify which data items are to be exposed for read or write access You can also use this category to move data between remote devices via the protocol converter to configure expansion cards and to configure services DATA TAGS This category defines the data items that are to be used to be access data within the A remote devices or to store information within the target device Each tag has a call variety of properties including formatting data which specifies how the data held within a tag is to be shown on the device s display or in other contexts such as web pages By specifying this information within the tag MonicoView II removes the need for you to reenter formatting data each time a tag is displayed More advanced tag properties include alarms that may activate when various conditions relating to the tag occur or triggers which perform programmable actions when those conditions are met DISPLAY PAGES This category is used to create and edit display pages The page editor allows you to display various graphical items known as primitives These vary from simple items such as rectangles and lines to more complex items that can be tied to the value of a p
288. will be used to edit the widget s data items but for now we have nothing defined Click on the Edit button in the Definitions section to allow us to define some data items Widget Data Definition Extent Count 0 Definitions This widget has no data items Binding Folder Binding Disabled Details Clicking on the Edit button next to Count field will let us create two properties f EJ Widget Data Definition Extent Count 2 Definitions Name Description Data Type Flags 1 Datal Data 1 Integer Tag 2 Dataz Data 2 Integer x Tag Binding Folder Binding Disabled x Details Complete the data fields as shown above paying particular attention to get the data type right and to modify the Flags fields to indicate that each data item should be a tag The flags field can be edited using the Edit button next to the property Press OK to close the dialog box and note how the widget itself now displays data items in its own properties dialog Untitled Widget Properties Data Filing Show Locking Yalues value Definition Ignore these for now and press OK to close this dialog too PAGE 150 USING WIDGETS CREATING A WIDGET The widget should still be selected in the graphic editor so click on one of the data boxes contained in the widget to enter group editing mode Remember the green rectangle marks the gro
289. will use the device s RAM to ensure that no data is lost but if too many writes are performed such that the card is kept locked for four minutes or more data may discarded e You should never attempt to use Windows to format a CompactFlash card that you have mounted via MonicoView II whether it be via Explorer or from the command prompt Windows does not correctly lock the card during format operations and the format may thus be unreliable and lead to subsequent data loss See below for details of how to format a card in a reliable manner FORMATTING THE CARD The only supported method of formatting a card is via the Format Flash command on the Link menu Selecting this command will explain that the formatting process will destroy all the data stored on the CompactFlash card and offer you a chance to cancel the operation If you elect to continue the operator panel will be instructed to format the card Note that this process may take several minutes for a large card Slow formats on panels that are performing data logging may therefore result in gaps in the recorded data REMOTE MONITORING MonicoView II supports as so called Watch List that allows you to view the contents of the tags and mapping blocks contained within your database The Watch List is displayed in the Watch Window This can be shown or hidden using the F7 key or the command on the View menu PAGE 16 MONICOVIEW II BASICS REMOTE MONITORING Watch Window 53 Empty
290. y indicates whether the font is a system or custom font e The Used property indicates whether the font is used in the database e The Options property lists the options selected for the font The toolbar at the top of the window allows various commands to be performed e The Edit button allows the properties of custom fonts to be edited PAGE 116 CREATING DISPLAY PAGES MANAGING FONTS The Delete button allows an unused font to be deleted Once a font is deleted it will no longer be presented in the drop down used for font selection but may be recreated by using the associated Pick button The Replace button allows a font to be replaced with another All references to the font in the database will be updated to reflect the change The Show System button controls whether system fonts are shown in the list The Purge Unused button removes all unused fonts from the database thereby reducing the amount of memory used in the target device As with a deleted font purged fonts will no longer be presented in the drop down list used for font selection but may be recreated by using the associated Pick button Editing the properties of a custom font produces the following dialog box Select Included Glyphs Options Basic ASCII Fractions and Symbols Basic Accented C Russian and Greek C More Accented C Hiragana C Full width Katakana C Half Width Katakana C Chinese Finin The various options allow spe
291. y means that you have to be careful to apply security settings to every single user interface element that might change restricted data MonicoView II s approach avoids this duplication and ensures that once you have decided to protect a tag it will remain protected throughout your database NAMED USERS MonicoView II supports the ability to create any number of users each of whom will have a username a real name and a password The username is a case insensitive string with no embedded spaces that is used to identify the user when logging on while the real name is typically a longer string that is used within log files to record the human readable identity of the user making a change Note that you are free to use these fields in other ways if it suits your application You may for example create users that represent groups of individuals or perhaps roles such as Operators Supervisors and Managers You may also decide to use the real name to hold an item such as a clock number to tie user identities into your MRP system REVISION 1 0 PAGE 171 SECURITY BASICS MONICOVIEW USER MANUAL PAGE 172 USER RIGHTS Each user is granted zero or more access rights A user with no rights can access those objects that merely require the identity of the user to be recorded whereas users with more rights can access those objects that demand those rights to be present Rights are divided into System Rights and User Rights with the former contro
292. y structure E removable Disk F El O BATCH El WATERA O Loa El E WATERB O Loi E B Loss O Loa O Loz This example is taken from a target device that has batch logging enabled and has two data logs configured The first data log is set to be included in the batch while the second one is not Note that the log files are stored by default in the directories named LOGS LOG1 and LOGS LOG2 Note also however that the first log is also being placed in subdirectories under the BATCH directory Each subdirectory contains the data sampled between the time when that batch was started and the time when the batch was ended CONTROLLING A BATCH Batch logging is controlled via a number of functions NewBatch name will create a folder called name ending the current batch and starting a new one Files recorded after this command will be saved under the new folder The EndBatch function will stop the current USING THE DATA LOGGER LOG FILE STORAGE batch while GetBatch will return the name of the batch that is currently active For more information please refer to the Reference Manual LOG FILE STORAGE As described above data logs store their data in a series of files on the target device s CompactFlash card The files are placed in the subdirectory specified in the log s properties with this directory being stored under a root directory entry called LOGS Log files are named after the time and date at which the log i
293. ype property selects the desired behavior BUTTON TYPE Toggle NO Momentary NC Momentary Turn On Turn Off PRIMITIVE BEHAVIOR Change the data state when the primitive is pressed Set the data to 1 when the primitive is pressed Set the data to 0 when the primitive is released Set the data to 0 when the primitive is pressed Set the data to 1 when the primitive is released Set the data to 1 when the primitive is pressed Set the data to 0 when the primitive is pressed e The Button Data property defines the data to be changed by the key In the example above touching the primitive will toggle the value of the output tag REVISION 1 0 PAGE 105 ADDING ACTIONS TO PRIMITIVES PAGE 106 THE CHANGE VALUE ACTION This action is used to write a numeric value to a data item Rectangle Properties Figure Show Action Action Mode Operation Change Value Action Details Write To Data oat Action Control Enable General Remote Enabled ml The Write To property defines the data item to be changed The Data property defines the data to be written Moni COVI Ew USER MANUAL In the example above touching the primitive will set the Data tag to 250 Note that this action supports either floating point or integer values The Data property must be of a type appropriate for the data item defined by the Write To property THE RAMP

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