Electrified Door Hardware White Paperx
Contents
1. Intertek Electrified Door Hardware Valued Quality Delivered The following are examples of products that are regulated by the FCC Electronic access controls Smart card credentials and employee ID systems Surveillance systems Fire safety alarms perimeter alarms IT equipment that is used to network these systems Different Types of FCC Authorization Procedures For the ease of determining the applicable FCC rule parts and Authorization Procedure it is helpful to classify a product into one of two groups Unintentional radiator or Intentional radiator Most EAC systems use components that fall under the grouping of unintentional radiators Devices such as information technology equipment that is any equipment that has a primary function of either entry storage display retrieval transmission processing switching or control of data receivers and similar devices that are not intended to radiate RF energy are unintentional radiators A device that intentionally generates and emits RF energy by radiation or induction is classified as an intentional radiator However this document addresses specifically the unintentional type of hardware and additional information regarding intentional radiators are in the appendix Below is an abbreviated list of equipment types and the applicable Authorization Procedure The Verification and Declaration of Conformity procedures will apply to unintentional radiators and the Certification procedu2. large to permit measuring antenna placement at the specified distance An Alternative Test Site can be a RF absorber lined metal test chambers office or factory buildings or weather protected OATS with covering structures that are or become significantly reflective with weather The EUT is placed on a turntable which is remotely controlled to spin 360 degrees A measuring antenna is placed on a remotely controlled antenna mast that is capable of adjusting a linearly polarized antenna between 1 4 meters in height The specified frequency range is scanned by the measuring instrument while the turntable angle antenna height and antenna polarization are varied to capture the worst case emissions Making accurate measurements for radiated emissions on an OATS can be difficult if there are ambient signals from local broadcast stations or digital equipment operating close by One of the major benefits of choosing an ATS such as a semi anechoic chamber to perform radiated emissions is that interference from ambient signals is minimized When selecting a testing partner look for one that offers ATS facilities Intertek can provide a 10 meter semi anechoic chamber for testing purposes as shown in the following photos Ee T gil an r mesk is S mama KA www intertek com 4 Intertek Electrified Door Hardware Valued Quality Delivered Testing for Conducted Emissions If the device is connected to the public AC network for p
3. parts containing provisions of a general nature in addition to the rules of the radio or wire communication service in which they are interested www intertek com 7 Intertek Electrified Door Hardware Valued Quality Delivered Rule Parts for Intentional Radiators Below is a summary of some of the specific rule parts under Part 15 Subpart C which covers rules for Intentional Radiators Part 15 Subpart C 15 201 b Certification required 15 203 Integral antenna or special connector 15 205 Restricted frequency bands 15 207 Line conducted emissions 15 209 Radiated emissions and general requirements 9 kHz and up 15 219 Operation in the band 510 1705 kHz local AM radio 15 223 Operation in the band 1 705 10 MHz perimeter protection 15 225 Operation in the band 13 11 14 01 MHz RFID etc 15 227 Operation in the band 26 96 27 28 MHz toy control 15 229 Operation in the band 40 66 40 7 MHz 15 231 Periodic operation remote controls 15 239 Operation in the band 88 108 MHz local FM radio 15 240 Operation in the band 433 5 434 5 MHz RFID 15 245 Bands 915 MHz 2 45 GHz 5 8 GHz field disturbance 10 5 GHz 24 GHz door openers 15 247 Bands 915 MHz 2 45 GHz 5 8 GHz spread spectrum 15 249 Bands 915 MHz 2 45 GHz 5 8 GHz portable phones wireless audio video 15 401 U NII 5 25 GHz and 5 8 GHz bands wireless data Some examples of commonly used frequencies and their applicable rules parts D
4. work with you to create the correct labeling compliant with FCC regulations www intertek com 5 Intertek Electrified Door Hardware Valued Quality Delivered Summary Most products incorporating some form of digital circuitry will require testing to FCC Part 15 Unintentional radiators are authorized under the Verification or Declaration of Conformity procedures which require testing of the product The test report is not filed with the FCC it is maintained internally by the manufacturer Intentional radiators must be authorized through the Certification procedure which requires testing of the product and an application filing with the FCC Reading through and trying to understand the FCC rules can be puzzling if you are new to FCC Part 15 rules An experienced independent test laboratory can be of assistance to guide you through the process With its global network of 23 EMC testing labs Intertek can provide the capacity proximity and engineering resources to streamline the EMC compliance testing process for any market you want to reach Intertek holds a long list of EMC accreditations from around the world with queue times as fast as 3 days We offer both open and fully sheltered sites fully anechoic and semi anechoic chambers with site size ranging from 3 meters to 10 meters As part of our green initiative Intertek can test your unintentional radiators to verify compliance with applicable regulations that restrict the use of ce
5. Intertek Valued Quality Delivered Electrified Door Hardware Why Planning for FCC Certification is Key to Success in the Door Hardware Industry For more information about Intertek s testing and certification capabilities please contact Intertek at 1 800 WORLDLAB email icenter intertek com or visit our website at www intertek com Intertek Electrified Door Hardware Valued Quality Delivered Introduction The once iconic hotel key has quietly faded into memory now replaced by the less elegant but far more practical and secure magnetic badge Hotel guests merely insert and retract the badge from the door lock apparatus and a tiny green light signals a welcome for weary travelers Lost card No problem A new badge can quickly be programmed saving time and stress for guests and hoteliers alike Likewise it is common place for office workers to gain access into buildings with the swipe of a badge Data stored on the badge controls what floors and areas the employees can access and can also be set to expire at particular times as in the case with contract and other temporary workers Electronic access control EAC has become a pervasive technology providing ease and convenience for those who use it It has brought about the convergence of multiple disparate systems that will work in harmony to meet the emerging needs of security customers As EAC systems continue to replace traditional doors and basic door hardware th
6. de the following or similar statement placed in a pertinent location in the text of the manual www intertek com 10 Intertek Electrified Door Hardware Valued Quality Delivered Note This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Special Accessories Where special accessories such as shielded cables are required in order to meet FCC emissions limits appropriate instructions on the need to use such equipment must be contained in
7. e door hardware industry is realizing the benefit of forming strong relationships with EAC integrators that provide reliable IT services Forward thinking door hardware manufacturers will stay ahead of the competition by putting a plan into place to ensure that their devices are both mechanical and electromechanical certified As part of the plan manufacturers must know the Federal Communications Commission FCC requirements and how they apply to different devices that comprise an EAC Though familiar with the mechanical certification door hardware manufacturers may be less familiar with regulations regarding electromagnetic energy which is naturally emitted from electronic equipment The FCC requires equipment such as that used in EAC systems to demonstrate compliance to regulations by formal testing with results documented in a comprehensive test report This white paper provides an overview of the FCC regulations that apply to EAC system components in order to help door hardware manufacturers prepare for their necessary certifications Is My Product Regulated By the FCC FCC regulations are designed to prevent harmful interference to radio communication from radio receivers and other devices that radiate radio frequency energy and provides for the certification of radio receivers It also provides for the certification of low power transmitters and for the operation of certificated transmitters without a license www intertek com 1
8. evice Specific FCC Rule Part RF ID device operating at 13 56 MHz 15 225 Wireless Remote Control Periodic Operation at 433 MHz 15 231 Remote Control and monitoring applications using ZigBee protocol operating at 2 4 GHz 15 247 Requirements for Intentional Radiators The required testing for intentional radiators is similar to that of unintentional radiators with the addition of tests related to the operating parameters regulated by the specific rule part For example RF ID equipment operating at 13 56 MHz under FCC rule 15 225 must meet the specific requirements for radiated emissions occupied bandwidth and frequency tolerance while varying the temperature and supply voltage The documentation required for an intentional radiator is much more complex than what is required for an unintentional radiator www intertek com 8 Intertek Valued Quality Delivered All applications for unlicensed transmitter certification must be filed electronically either Electrified Door Hardware with FCC or TCB and must contain the following exhibits CFR 47 Rule Part Item 2 1033 a Form 731 2 932 2 1043 Cover letter for confidentiality or Permissive Change Attestation statements to specific requirements 2 1033 b 3 User s Manual 2 1033 b 4 Operational Description 2 1033 b 5 Block Diagram 2 1033 b 6 Schematics 2 1033 b 6 8 Test Report 2 1033 b 6 Te
9. ower then line conducted emissions test must be performed on the AC power port This test measures how much radio noise emissions the EUT is coupling back onto the AC network Noise is measured on the power cord from the EUT by a measuring port that feeds the electromagnetic noise into the measuring instrument Test Reporting All test reports must accurately document the test configuration and measurement results The report must contain the following information v System configuration e Models serial numbers FCC identifiers e Operating Modes e Cable accessory information o Number o Length o Construction Shielded boots ferrite v Description of any modifications made during the tests v Signed by test personnel with pass fail compliance statement The test report does not have to be filed with the FCC The test report is maintained by the manufacturer and a Declaration of Conformity is created to demonstrate compliance Labeling Requirements The basic label information from FCC Part 15 19 is used on almost all devices This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules and operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Specific wording for Class A commercial and Class B residential computing devices can be found in the appendix Your testing vendor can
10. ral Regulations Title 47 Part 15 Subpart A 15 3 Specific FCC Rule Parts The following is a summary of some of the specific rule parts under Part 15 Subpart B which covers rules for unintentional radiators Part 15 Subpart B 15 101 Equipment authorization of unintentional radiators 15 103 Exempted devices 15 105 Information to the user 15 107 Line conducted emissions 15 109 Radiated emissions 30 MHz and up Note Requirements for intentional radiators are provided in the appendix Requirements for Unintentional Radiators There are two basic FCC tests that need to be performed on unintentional radiators e Radiated Emissions e Line Conducted Emissions The requirements and procedures for performing these tests are outlined in the standard ANSI C63 4 2009 www intertek com 3 Intertek Electrified Door Hardware Valued Quality Delivered Testing for Radiating Emissions All unintentional radiators will have to meet the requirements for Radiated emissions which is the measurement of electromagnetic noise that is emanated through the air from the Equipment Under Test EUT The measurement is made on a special test site that meets the Normalized Site Attenuation NSA requirements of ANSI C63 4 The test site can be of either two types an OATS Open Area Test Site or an ATS Alternative Test Site An OATS site is an open flat level area that is clear of overhead wires and reflecting structures and sufficiently
11. re will apply to intentional radiators Equipment Authorization Personal Computers amp Declaration of Conformity Manufacturer uses accredited Peripherals lab to determine compliance Certification Representative test results and technical file Most Part 15 Transmitters are certified by the FCC or designated Telecommunication Certification Body TCB Most Other Digital Equipment Unintentional Radiator Verification Manufacturer determines compliance affirms it with label and paperwork www intertek com 2 Intertek Electrified Door Hardware Valued Quality Delivered Class A or Class B Products subject to Verification can be evaluated to two different Classes with Class A limits being less stringent than Class B limits A key concept to remember is that equipment that meets Class B limits do not have any restrictions on where they can be used Equipment meeting Class A limits can only be used in commercial business and industrial environments but not residential environments Class A Digital Device A digital device that is marketed for use in a commercial industrial or business environment exclusive of a device which is marketed for use by the general public or which is intended to be used in the home Class B Digital Device A digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial business and industrial environment Quoted from Code of Fede
12. rtain hazardous substances and or require disclosure to customers and consumers if certain substances are present in electronic products e g California Proposition 65 EU REACH and EU RoHS Save time and money by bundling EMC with other testing and certification needs Safety Environmental Energy Efficiency and Performance With Intertek you will eliminate the headaches of using multiple labs delays in logistics and shipping costs References Electronic Code of Federal Regulations Title 47 http ecfr gpoaccess gov ANSI C63 4 2009 Ollie Moyrong is an Engineering Manager with Intertek Commercial amp Electrical Division located in Menlo Park CA He has over 15 years of experience testing in the field of EMI EMC and serves as a member of the IEEE EMC Society He is a Telecommunication Certification Body TCB for the FCC an Industry Canada Foreign Certification Body FCB and a Conformity Assessment Body CAB for the European Union for the EMC and R amp TTE Directives www intertek com 6 Intertek Electrified Door Hardware Valued Quality Delivered Appendix Overview of FCC Rules The FCC rules can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations CFR Title 47 Telecommunications Relevant parts from CFR 47 Part 0 commission organization Part 0 describes the structure and functions of the Commission lists delegations of authority to the staff and sets forth information designed to assist those desiring to obtain informa
13. st Setup Photos 2 1033 b 7 External Product Photos 2 1033 b 7 FCC ID Label and Location 2 1033 b 7 Internal Product Photos 2 1033 b 12 RF Exposure Information only 2 1091 93 for some products Once the application has been filed all of the documents can be publicly viewed on the FCC s website The FCC does allow provisions for a company to keep proprietary information confidential such as schematics block diagrams and operational descriptions provided that a request for Confidentiality has been filed stating a valid reason for the request A TCB Telecommunication Certification Body is designated by the FCC to approve equipment under the Certification procedure based on an application with all the specified information The TCB processes the application to determine whether the product meets the Commission s requirements and issues a written grant of equipment authorization The grant identifies the TCB and the source of authority for issuing it www intertek com Intertek Electrified Door Hardware Valued Quality Delivered Labeling Requirements If the device is subject to Certification then the FCC ID must be printed on the label along with the two part statement FCC ID XXXYYYYY This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference
14. that may cause undesired operation An FCC ID consists of a set of three alphanumeric characters assigned by the FCC toa particular company followed by a set of 1 14 alphanumeric characters including the which is unique for the model it identifies FCC ID XXX YYYYYYY Grantee Code Product Code The Label Information The label information from 15 105 a Class A commercial Computing Device Information to User For a Class A digital device or peripheral the instructions furnished the user shall include the following or similar statement placed in a prominent location in the text of the manual Note This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense The label information from 15 105 b Class B Computing Device Information to User For a Class B digital device or peripheral the instructions furnished the user shall inclu
15. the user manual Note States that the user s manual shall caution the user that changes or modification to the product could void the user s FCC authority to operate the equipment About Intertek Intertek is a leading provider of quality and safety solutions serving a wide range of industries around the world From auditing and inspection to testing quality assurance and certification Intertek people are dedicated to adding value to customers products and processes supporting their success in the global marketplace Intertek has the expertise resources and global reach to support its customers through its network of more than 1 000 laboratories and offices and 30 000 people in over 100 countries around the world Intertek Group plc LSE ITRK is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 index Visit www intertek com This publication is copyright Intertek and may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form in whole or in part without the prior written permission of Intertek While due care has been taken during the preparation of this document Intertek cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of the information herein or for any consequence arising from it Clients are encouraged to seek Intertek s current advice on their specific needs before acting upon any of the content www intertek com 11
16. tion from or to do business with the Commission Part 1 practice and procedure Part 1 subpart A contains the general rules of practice and procedure Part 2 frequency allocations and radio treaty matters general rules and regulations Part 2 will be of interest to all persons interested in the use of radio It contains definitions of technical terms used in the rules and regulations Part 15 radio frequency devices Part 15 contains regulations designed to prevent harmful interference to radio communication from radio receivers and other devices which radiate radio frequency energy and provides for the certification of radio receivers It also provides for the certification of low power transmitters and for the operation of certificated transmitters without a license Parts 0 19 of the rules have been reserved for provisions of a general nature Parts 20 69 have been reserved for provisions pertaining to common carriers Parts 20 29 and 80 109 have been reserved for provisions pertaining to the wireless telecommunications services In the rules pertaining to common carriers parts 20 25 and 80 99 of this chapter pertain to the use of radio In the rules pertaining to common carriers parts 21 23 and 25 of this chapter pertain to the use of radio Parts 31 66 of this chapter pertain primarily to telephone and telegraph companies Persons having business with the Commission will find it useful to consult one or more of these
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