Home

User Manual - SARRA-H

1. AGRHYMET Regional Center cirad SARRA H Crop growth simulation model ey fin User Manual Alhassane A Traore S B Bonnal V Baron C February 2014 0 Table of content L OVOEVIEM sicscssstdssesauhtecasdesdevessvesoeuss dettes ne ste rene sti ges de erese tee die n te sene tite ae te ere ed a tee res etait et ase ani tu es 2 LL BACKSTOUN n s E EAE EEEE e 2 UIE EEO a A AEE EE E AE ETE EAE E EAE OTN 2 Iy Star0no SARA nt eo a ONN EEEE AES UEN ENEE EEE EE CaaS 3 V Creating a country and a rainfall or a weather station scccccssssssscccccccccsssssccssssssssssssssssscecs 6 VI Importing weather and rainfall data ccccssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssscccccccsssssccsssssssssssssssssseecs 7 Automane Cala MMPOF CATION siieisoieniscvecstsestecbsslecccassase tices secesetscsbdesdelecacasdecevesecssvesetsauseevsusseccastevousseiens 8 MEA U AL ata Importa oD ssia e E tr nr SS 10 VII Management of Meteorological and rainfall data ssrssscssssccsssssssccsccccccccsssssessssssssssees 12 VIII Calculating PET and Verifying Climate Data cssssssssssseeeeeeeeeeee 13 Other procedures for a rapid check of climate data ssssscscccccssssssssssssccccsccsssssssssccccsssessees 13 EX Climate data exportation seeiis h non E EEEa 16 X Crop parameter management sssssssseseeceeccccccocsssssssesseccceecccoososossosssessscsecececcosssssssssssesseseseceeeessssso 17 X
2. La proc dure consiste S lectionner Donn es observ es dans cette case d roulante 9 eta cliquer sur ce bouton With the same procedure one can visualize the simulated values for all variables by selecting Daily Results in the scrollable box The figure below shows an example of visualization of simulated values As visible from the scrollable box in this figure one can also visualize other types of data meteorology rainfall etc 26 al SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS Filtre Dossier ESSAIS_CRA v HKP_CRA_D1 025 ar32 ae ras v O D b e o QJ HKP_CRA_D1 035ar 32 HKP_CRA_D1 02 HKP_CRA_D1 025ar 32 HKP_CRA_D1 03 HKP_CRA_D2 0 HKP_CRA_D2 025 a 32 RE DS ses RO 02 1 PITTOR HKF CRA NO 02 HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 25 06 2002 HKP_CRA_NO 025 ai32 HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 26 06 2002 2 1 0 0 0 0 m lt EE HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 27 06 2002 3 1 0 0 0 0 lt gt HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 28 06 2002 4 2 0 08 0 052 0 0338 0 0182 HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 29 06 2002 5 2 0 0996841349304034 0 0647949858125649 0 0421153818573309 0 022679603955226 0 064794985 _JHKP_CRA_D1 02 1 30 06 2002 6 2 0113888614155367 0 0740279883194818 0 0481164186181926 0 0259115697012892 0 074027988 means arrange HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 01 07 2002 7 2 0126881405244816 00824733963758606 0 0536055060522133 0 0288678903236472 0 082473396 Dariies pluvom nigies HKP_CR
3. This second data access option to manual importation has the advantage of enabling to use not only data stored in text format txt but data in Excel format 2 Association Step it comes after the connection step It helps establish a 10 matching link between column names assigned to data to be imported and those initially provided in SARRA H for the same data types This procedure of association allows bypassing respect constraints for the columns names spelling in the case of an automatic data import To perform the association you must click on 2 Association then select in the window that opens type of data to import see figure in left Once we have ticked the type of Importation de donn es climatiques irrigu es observ es et de forcage v3 2 Fichier Aide n 1 Connexion 2 Association 3 Execution data to be imported the model gives Donn es de type Continent Pays Station throu gh sub W indow S th at open fe donn es pluviometriques i p Q donn es m t orologiques Europe gradually the opportunity to choose C donn es observ es Oc anie x l F done et qu the continent country and the station C donn es de for age Burkinatest Gardamakora i C donn es dETP Kare Y concerned by the envisaged simulation or simulations Votre fichier DBEcosys R sultat CodeStation Associer ne The association is made by selecting each time in the two named columns your fi
4. 7990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 320800 29 05 2002 0 emanez 320800 30 05 2002 0 f la pluviom trie M les deux Passer en modification Graphique By selecting the continent the country then the station you can visualize the desired rainfall and meteorological data The input field Filtering the year makes it possible to quickly have a view on a given year To stop the process of year s filtering click the button named FHter At the bottom of the window there are two sub tabs Switch to modification mode and Chart The Switch to modification mode sub tab is used to display and manage modify or enter meteorology and rainfall input data that can be used for simulations Indeed the data grid is by default in read only mode This functionality becomes useful when you spot an outlier It also allows you to force a climate value manually When you click on this button it is renamed Skip in consultation and an alert message warns you when you switch to modification mode The SARRA H platform s environment turns into light blue see figure below e e e e e cab ms Coton Note note that any modification deletion is Aff Es e e e SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS S aved immedi atel in the DB Eco S S Continent Afrique x Pays Niger x Changer de station Agr
5. BiomTotStadelp Biomass at the panicle initiation stage BiomtotStadeRPR Biomass at the flowering stage BVP Basic Vegetative Period CSTR Stress Constant DayRdt Daily yield DayRdtPot Potential daily yield Epsilon b Conversion efficiency of intercepted radiation to dry matter ETM or ETRM Maximum Evapotranspiration ETo Reference Evapotranspiration ETR Actual Evapotranspiration EvapPot Potential Evaporation EVj Daily Evaporation FESW Fraction of evaporable soil water FTSW Soil water transpirable fraction HI Harvest index IRESP Expected yield index JAS Days after sowing K light extinction Coefficient Kbasefeuille Basis of the relationship between above ground biomass and leaf biomass above ground biomass Kc crop coefficient Kcr Part of the crop coefficient due to soil evaporation Kcmax Maximum crop coefficient Kcp Part of the crop coefficient due to plant transpiration Kmulch Coefficient of soil roughness KPar coefficient of photosynthetically active radiation Kpar 0 48 a 0 5 Kpentefeuille slope of the relationship between leaf biomass above ground biomass and the above ground biomass kRdt Potential yield evaluation coefficient from the difference of biomass between the flowering and the panicle initiation stages Krealloc Reserves reallocation coefficient LAI Leaf area index 34 LTR Light radiation fraction unintercepted by the cover Matul Maturity stage from flowering
6. N ligne d ent te tabulation aucun virgule j 2 RP CN N ligne de donn es r int C autre C autre point Valeur donn e trace Visualisation rapide 7 pioa z 401 2040 16 1 34 3 17 2 Informations fichier KOIOXA 02 01 2040 17 5 177 3 Nbdeligne BA koioxa 03 01 2040 17 9 351 158 29 ma KolOxA 04 01 2040 18 1 51 14 23 Nb ign donn es SE KOIOXA 05 01 2040 17 2 35 7 15 2 21 KOIOXA 06 01 2040 13 5 365 16 22 KOIOXA 07 01 2040 9 36 8 20 26 KOIOXA 08 01 2040 8 2 345 192 25 KOIOXA 09 01 2040 12 6 325 20 2 29 KOIOXA 10 01 2040 14 4 325 20 8 28 e KOIOXA 11 01 2040 16 7 37 188 25 Meteorologie MEROIO kojoxa 1201 2040 16 4 373 16 21 ra EU KOIOXA 13 01 2040 162 386 175 05 KOIOXA 14 01 2040 13 2 38 1 192 07 mats 6 2 Source des donn es copier coller Collez ci dessous vos donn es KOIOXA 02 01 2040 CE sss CE pra ba kooxa hooauo hea fess is bs be kooxa hayooo haa fea aie Ww C Jus fas S KOIOXA 16 01 2040 od CS B k 10 n1 9naAn Annuler Symbole d cimal Rafraichir aiou Es Mua w eo d J Codestation jour fe fm fmn M my kooxa foouauo isa bsa ha iba bw koioxa boozmo has fess hs pr Ww koa r b 58 pm hs o h E Koioxafoyawo han a js Ps er C SaraH DBE cosys Import Meteorologie_MLKOIOXA_AgMIP_ txt Valeur donn e absente 999 autre L Accepter forcing data When you click on Tools and then manual d
7. en r ee nn OS ee nee de E L ee pe 500 jenn nena d oes RER a m1 ons Bae oe et one ae tf a ee ee lt 450 es ee ees eee pes RS ees RE x gt eee RES EE JES i SE RS RE lt lt 400 EST SEE ES ES ESS AL HAUSSE LI egg SES nc D E E D pe eee pe eR URS DNS NE SUIS US SENS SENS MTS NES AT kgiha on on O RITA EN E S E EEST ee rere ere CE EN SSssssessssssaessssssgses aes Poet ae Fe pete Ro ah Poy hal oe TLIE SEE AS Ssacesacessasssscesss0r Style des graphes Le E Date C Point C Bar s i Rdt NFMil2_04 08 Alka _HK_S1 MEE Pluie NFMil2_04 08 Alka HK_S1 C Line Area 30 Annex 1 configuration in the Sarra H menu bar Only persons authorized to make or suggest changes in the management and configuration of the Sarra H model are provided with the version mod lisateur exe To install it in your computer simply SarraH_3 2 modelisateur exe The modeler version which is complementary to the User version adding items Models and double click the mod lisateur exe and follow the instructions on the screen This version complementary to the previous one simply allows to have access and to use Models and Configuration items which don t appear in the user Version as shown in Figures 1 and 2 See Annex x x SarraH v3 2 Configuration S EE SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSEAVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS S
8. v3 2 Outils Mod les Configuration SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESUAS Cr ation et r alisat alsation Analyse de sensibilit Optimisation Dossier modifier la date Nouveau Dossier Jldfequete Jf Fable Teste NiarneyDCFMIl2 21 Modifier b Niameyl CFMii2 R sultats joumabers Vrai Vrai a upprimer mer NiameyO CF AL Biomasse_r colte Vrai Vrai This redefinition of your query elements allows your simulation to run normally XIV Running simulations In the Simulation tab and Creation and realization sub tab you can run your simulation by clicking on the Launch button see bottom of the left column But before you must first click into your left column to select your simulation as shown in the figure below Then click on Launch bottom of the same column Outils Mod les Configuration l SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS Cr ation et r alisation Analyse de sensibilit Optimisation Dosis modifier la date Nouveau yOCFMil2 Y 2 Modifier En Simulations Exporter Simule Parcelle Site J _ Dossier Jidequete NiameyDCFMil2 R sultats journaliers Vrai Vrai NiameyDCFMil2 Biomasse_r colte Vrai Vrai Redefinir IdModele IdParcelle IditineraireTechnique IdDObsParcelle IdNextSimule SARRAHMII2 Alka Mil2S ableux HKP_CRA_Fertils HK
9. Countries and stations management and Helper for adding Countries Stations ie SarraH v3 2 El Tools Models Configuration Automatic data importation M data importati PT Sea LAN EERE TA CLIMATIC DATA RESULTS Variables management fon Tables compaction loge Te TE z Empty the results tables pea eC Ele Figstltats journaliers Vrai CE M NiameyD CHF Biom eroP arPhases Faus Wral Redefine LE Niamey CNHEMl2 Biomasse r colte Faux Yrai Regenerate the calculated ETo 7 E Countries and stations management Direct stations countries management Exit Assistant for adding countries stations arcee lditineraire T echniguejldDO NEMIR A Fu EVER TE 7 mm ras gles ableus HEP_CRA_NonFer Bua al EL 04 HELAI NFMIZ O4 Bani HK 51 HFM 04 Ban HE 51 SARRAHMIle Banizoumbou B anizoumbou HEP_CRA_NonFer HK Ban 5104 HKB NFMil2 04_Bani HE 52 NFM 04 Bani HKSZ SARRAH hilz Banizoumbou E anizoumbou HKP_CR amp _NonFer HK_Bani_ 204 HK_B ae JNFMit2_04_Bani_ 0_S1 SARRAHMil2 Banioumbou Banizoumbou MTDO_CRA NonFS0 Ban 5104 50 B NFMIZ_ 04 B ark HE 51 D NF 04 Ban 50_52 SARAAHMIe Banizoumbou Banizoumbau MTDO_CRA_NonF SO Bani 5204 5O_B WMFMil _0O4_ Bark_HK_51 SARRAH MiZ Berkiawel Mil2S ableus HEP_CRA_MonFer HK_Bark_5104 H _E MF MMil2_O4 Gard HE_S1 RICKI Od Cad U CA CADDA DAAA AA hATIC rs UPD COA kasad UF Gard CId Uk t MFMil2_O4_ Kare He_51 DS ee mi
10. Id Par MUM Ret CodeStationPluie Agrhymet 0 50 320800 p Alka 0 50 200024 Alkama 0 50 320901 In the Ref CodeStationMeteo column as for the rainfall station click twice in the same line A scrollable window also is displayed to allow access to the code of your meteorological station Unroll by clicking on the arrow to select the code of your meteorological station as follows Attention If you just create your rainfall and meteorological stations you can find their codes in the scrollable windows Ref CodeStationPluie and Ref_CodeStationMeteo only by closing necessarily Sarra H and reopen it Sarra H saves your changes systematically anytime you close it Also the current version of Sarra H V3 2 allows you to modify a site already created but it does not allow you to delete it even in case of error iid sO Kar MU MJ Ref_CodeStationPluie Ref_CodeStationMetec Agrhymet 0 50 320800 320800 Pl Alks 0 50 200026 Alkama 0 50 320901 320800 Once this is done you have finished creating your Site The Climatic Zone window also provides access to the direct management of stations countries and to adding country station by clicking according to the case on one of the following buttons Direct management of stations country and Assistant for adding country station see the figure below right Outils Mod les Configuration ES Ait SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DON
11. SarraH v3 2 Outils Mod les Configuration sl ml SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS HKP_CRA_D1 02 Filtre Dossier EEMB A HKP_CRA_D1 025ar 32 HKP CRA D1 025 aiv32 HKF_CRA D1 03 HKP_CRA_D1 03 M HKF CRA _D1 035 ar32 gt HKP_CRA_D2 02 HKP_CRA_D2 025 arv32 ERE Ee pe Pa a32 Simulation effectu e avec SarraH v3 2 Mod le SARRAHMiII2 http fecotrop cirad fr HKP_CRA_ NO 02 re EEE EEE EE EE EE AE RE CEE RCE RS EEE EEE AN EEE HKP_CRA_NO 025 ar 32 v PORT OT E 2002 q 202 2 gt p2 Y1 gt Rdt A BiomasseAerier BiomasseFeuille BiomasseFeui BiomasseTige Y25 BiomasseVeq Y2 gt BiomasseR ac lt Ridt o Lai lt lt Eto 03 06 02 16 06 02 03 0702 180702 02 08 02 17 08 02 01 09 02 16 09 02 Date li 01 10 02 16 10 02 310002 Style des graphes C Point C Bar Ke E BiomasseAerienne HKP_CRA_D1 02 BiomasseFeuilleXHKP_CRA_D102 RdtfHKP_CRA_D1 02 M Pluie HKP_CRA_D1 02 C Line Area EN a BiomasseAerienne HKP_CRA_D1 02 BiomasseF euilleXHKP_CRA_D102 Rdt HKP_CRA_D1 02 Y1 axis left axis Evolution of aboveground biomass foliage biomass and grain yield according to the date Line style Y2 axis right axis Daily rainfall according to the date Bar style Note You can copy or print a chart For this place your cursor on the chart and then right click A shortcut menu appears Copier Im
12. tab the characteristics of the plot and soil the cropping site in the Climatic Zone sub tab ecophysiological characteristics of the crop in the Crops sub tab and cropping practices gt Climate data rainfall and meteorology collected from your cropping site gt Observed data for eventual comparisons with model outputs Once the environment is characterized just create your simulation period x model x site x plot x variety x technical management observed data being facultative in the Simulations tab the Creation and realization sub tab and the Create button see in the corner down the figure below ZA SarraH v3 2 Outils Mod les Configuration SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERYEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS Cr ation et r alisation Analyse de sensibilit Optimisation Dossier modferladate Nouveau Dossier ldeo Tabielrewel NiameyDCFMil2 7 2 Modifier g Supprimer Redefinir ee Simulations Exporter Simule Parcelle Site a o ooo OE IdModele IdParcelle IditineraireTechnique ldDObsParcelle IdNextSimule gt j IdE A v lt gt Cr er Modifier Supprimer Lancer o When you click on Create the following window opens systematically to allow you to create your simulation by linking by selecting as shown by the blue bands in the figure below the parameters that you already defined for your plot your site your va
13. 12 12 2012 D075 13 12 2012 hi APE Wy a A i Confirmation D075 15 12 2012 j D075 16 12 2012 D075 17 12 2012 D075 18 12 2012 D075 19 12 2012 D075 20 12 2012 D075 21 12 2012 D075 22 12 2012 D075 23 12 2012 D075 24 12 2012 i i D075 25 12 2012 30 9 24 1 94 61 3 3 8 3 D075 26 12 2012 30 9 23 8 95 60 3 6 7 D075 27 12 2012 31 23 7 95 58 3 6 9 D075 28 12 2012 31 23 6 94 60 2 9 7 D075 29 12 2012 30 9 23 3 94 62 3 1 6 4 D075 30 12 2012 31 24 95 64 z 6 2 D075 31 12 2012 30 8 236 96 64 3 6 4 Quel identifiant souhaitez vous pour votre fichier exporter 10 car max Le Meteorologie AGRHYMET txt ETo for 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Bad i er ca 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 the rainfa bot After giving the Id then click on OK the exported data can be recovered in txt format in the Export folder of DBEcosys To get there you must go through C Sarrah DBEcosys Export Important Note You cannot export rainfall data and meteorological data directly by selecting both at once This must be done separately that is one single exportation for each data type NB In the same way can also be exported simulation folders Folder simulations simulate simulation results Resjour site data Site information on
14. 172 0 2 800 0 3 13 6 0 69 12 11 30 35 40 ERRAT ses es anisies cour sor AI DESCRI off CAINO XI Soil texture management The sub tab Plot and Soil is composed of a grid of data representing the characteristics of soil textures usable during simulations When you click on the sub tab a window opens and displays two complementary tables as shown below 1 The first table is used to define the textural characteristics of the soil soil typology in relation with its capacities to contain water according to two depth levels a superficial level surface reservoir and a level of depth depth reservoir covering the soil portion that can be explored by the plants roots This table enables defining by typing O the soil Id Id 1 column the soil name 2 column the stock of soil water usable by the plant in the superficial level 3 column at sowing it is considered as null 0 00 for seedlings without roots seeds but must have another value gt or 0 00 in link to the level of soil moisture for transplanted crops having roots for water tapping from the soil at the outset the stock of soil water usable by the plant in depth 4 column at sowing it is considered as null 0 00 for seedlings without roots seeds but must have another value gt or 0 00 in link to the level of soil moisture for transplanted crops having roots for water tapping from the soil at the outset the soil thickness favorable fo
15. Navrgo_Baseline E Navrgo_GCM_1 F Navrgo_GCM_2 Navrgo_GCM_3 E Navrgo_GCM_4 Navrgo_GCM_5 E NiameyAeroport _ NiameyORSTOM E Sadore E Sandideye E Tanaberi E Torodi E Wankama Villade ETo for C the meteorology C the rainfall both 0 50 320025 0 50 320018 0 50 320072 0 50 320047 0 50 320009 0 50 320023 0 50 320004 0 50 320062 0 50 NYR012 0 50 NavBSL 0 50 NAIEXF 0 50 NAIF 0 50 NAIKXF 0 50 NAIOXF 0 50 NAIRXF 0 50 320933 0 50 320934 0 50 320908 0 50 320935 0 50 320909 0 50 320910 0 50 320911 0 50 320936 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 320025 320018 320072 320047 320009 320023 320004 320062 NYRO12 NavBSL NAIEXF NAIF NAIKXF NAIOXF NAIRXF 320800 320800 320800 320800 320800 320800 320800 320800 Eii KPar MJ MJ Ref_CodeStationPluie Ref_CodeStationt eteo Direct management of stations country Assistant for adding country station m 19 In the Id column you must enter the Id name of your site eg Alka as in the figure below In the KPar MJ MJ column enter the default value 0 50 which corresponds to the proportion of the photosynthetically active global radiation
16. in link with the physico chemical characteristics of the plot o The Cropping practices sub tab that allows you to enter the sowing date seeding rate and other parameters gt The OBSERVED DATA tab allows entering and viewing PET data and observed data on the crop o The PET Data sub tab allows to display and have access to the values of imported PET calculated by the model for a set of stations or a particular station o The observed data sub tab allows you to view enter or modify data observed on the crop or the soil gt The CLIMATE DATA tab allows you to view and manage rainfall and meteorological data imported into Sarra H and used during simulations gt The RESULTS tab allows the exploitation of simulation data through a display interface in a table or a simplified graph graphical visualization of model outputs and comparison with the observed data The menu bar consists of three items gt Tools item provides access to a set of tools to facilitate data management in Sarra H gt Item allows access to the CIRAD website report bugs and reaching the dialog box These tabs and menus are detailed in the appendix to this manual V Creating a country and a rainfall or a weather station The use of Sarra H tool requires at first the creation of the country and weather and rainfall stations concerned by the simulations The procedure begins as shown by the figure below Click on Tools select
17. rapide des donn es Si We see that these data are all correct although there Donn es climatiques C Tax C Hop are out of range values in blue C TMn Cvt 43443341 tistEit s 4 4 These out of range values are all correct for the case pa CHERS AERSEEMES 62442 of Niamey station AGRHYMET The coloration mme RSR 45 44 bleu here is just a visual aid to attract the user k fiT attention and it doesn t prevent performing simulations with these values L gende 08421991 0712 995 06 1 21999 05 2 2003 0412 2007 Valeurs absentes Valeurs hors limites Valeurs pr sentes 15 IX Climate data exportation To export climate data you must first display the station you want to recover data e g the AGRHYMET station in the figure below Once the station is selected you have to click on export see A on figure below B this pop up window allows you to select the type of data you want to export rainfall data weather observed data of a country station etc C this pop up window allows you to specify the station station code you want to export the data D when this button is checked it allows you to export the data depending on type of a continent a country stations or folder When it is not checked you can select within the window press Ctrl for multiple selections the type and or data set you want to export E this button allows you to execute the exportation F press this butt
18. simulation was successful and there was no error The simulated results are now available in the Results tab XV Results visualization 25 np r Pour visualiser les r sultats il faut cliquer sur l onglet R sultats LA SarraH v3 2 Outils Mod les Configuration al a NFMil2_04_Alka_HK_S1 NFMil2_04_Bani_HK_S1 NFMil2_04_Bani_HK_S2 Simulation effectu e avec SarraH v3 2 Mod le SARRAHMI2 http ecotrop cirad fr NFMil2_04_Koyr_HK_S2 semine annee 2004 lt 204 gt 2004 R sultats journaliers v Style des graphes C Point Bar C Line Area Il y a deux options de visualisation des r sultats option num rique et option graphique Pour passer d une option une autre il suffit de cliquer sur l un des boutons suivants Data table mode or digital visualization of results The figure below shows a visualization of observed data through the RESULTS tab data can also be viewed via the OBSERVED DATA tab SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS Fitre Dossier ESSAISCRA gt HKP_CRA_D1 02 4 ie CRA_D1 025 ai32 amp HKP_CRA_D1 03 HKP_CRA_D1 02Sai 32 oise HKP_CRA_D1 03 v HKP_CRA_D1 03Sa32 lt gt HKP_CRA_D2 02 HKP_CRA_D2 025 ai32 i our Nbias Biomasseneriennel EE Ans HKP_CRA_D102 09 08 2002 46 169 110 0 HKP CRA NO 02 HKP_CRA_D102 23 08 2002 60 1202 409 0 HKP_CRA_NO ni ORNE vi J
19. the plot Plot irrigation data Irrigation data of technical itineraries technical itineraries the observed data ObsParcelle information on a continent Continent a country Country and a station station with all their characteristics X Crop parameter management The management of crop parameters is carried out via the INITIAL CONDITIONS tab and sub tab Crops The sub tab named Crops allows you to view and modify plants characteristics used during the simulations It consists of a grid of organized data in the form of parametric values defined to take into account the different physiological and environmental factors that govern the growth and development of cereal varieties The parametric values enshrined in the grid figure below are used to calibrate the SARRA H model for different varieties and each according to its own physiological characteristics phenology biomass accumulation allometry etc During calibration and model simulations some parameters may vary depending on the species and varieties but others may still remain invariable especially for varieties of the same species 17 Tools Models Configuration amp al ar SIMULATIONS INITIAL CONDITIONS OBSERVED DATA CLIMATIC DATA RESULTS Cultural practices Plot and soil Climatic zone Crops bi Mais BenDMRV3 2 Mais_Br_Pioner Mais_Br_V 3 2 Mais_Fr_Furio Mais_Ta_TMV1 Mais_USA_Gold NIORO_CIVTFert3 70 620 500 225
20. the soil Permanent wilting point HumPF of the soil Soil moisture threshold HumSat etc O O O O O O Tools Models Configuration E Ba a SIMULATIONS INITIAL CONDITIONS OBSERVED DATA CLIMATIC DATA RESULTS Plot and soil pimonaoesneeansenceasesesenense LOArgPP LO amp rg SabiP LOArg SablPP LOSabiP LOSabIPP Mil2Argileux Mil2S ableux POBE E Sableux_pprof ii Sableux_prof _ Sablo imo_Nav1 _ Sablo imo_Nav2 Sablo limo_Nav3 E Sablo limo_Ppro Sablo limo_Prof E Sorgho v2 E TorodiT ype2 E Wankama gt CRAPPPOBE Geri Gibbsic Fe Kout1_S5ablo lim Kout2_Limo Arai Kout3_Sableux E Kout4_Sablo Arg fi LO_Argileux LO_Sableux Sableux XII Creating a site LOArgPP LOArg_SablP LOArg_SablPP LOS ablP LOS ablPP Mil24rgileux Mil2S ableux CRAPPPOBE Sableux Sableux Sablo limoneux Sablo limoneux Sablo limoneux Sablo limoneux Sablo limoneux Sorgho v2 SolTypeT orodi2 SolT ypeWankama s 20 20 30 20 20 20 20 Climatic zone Crops Cultural practices ia Nom Stockinisur mm StockniProf mm Ret_idTypeSol 3 30 30 20 30 30 30 30 lt a 94 100 110 100 100 130 80 100 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 D oat 0 29 0 43 0 43 0 37 041 0 15 0 15 0 at 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
21. to waxy maturity Matu2 Maturity stage from waxy maturity to total maturity MAT Maturity P Water supply due to rainfall PAR Photosynthetically Active Radiation parP Specific Parameter to each species which expresses the soil water critical threshold at which the water stress reduces linearly the plant transpiration pF 4 Wilting point pFactor Transpiration rate calculation coefficient PSP Photoperiod sensitive phase R lateral water exchanges RC Water capillary rise in the root zone RDU Hardly usable water reserve Rdt Grain Yield RdtPot Potential grain yield RespMaint Maintenance respiration Restcrois Growth deficit RFU Easily usable water reserve Rg Global radiation Rn Net radiation RPR Reproductive period RR Reflected radiation RU available water reserve RUR Root available water reserve SARRA H Regional Agroclimatic Risks Analysis System SLA Specific Leaf Area Somtemp Sum of temperatures in degree days Tbase Minimum basic temperature Tlim Limit temperature Tmax Maximum temperature Tmin Minimum temperature Topt Optimum temperature TR Actual transpiration TRj Daily transpiration TrPot Potential transpiration 35
22. zooming for a certain number of times one can visualize the exact dates of out of range or missing values figure on the left To zoom click to the area you want to enlarge Make a rectangle from top to the bottom from left to the right and release the button The zoom will appear To unzoom click on the graph from bottom to the eee gende 26031990 29031990 01404990 04 04990 07 04990 10 04990 13 04 1990 top from ri ght to the left Valeurs hors limites Valeurs pr sentes 14 Visualisation rapide des donn es presse 3 Example 2 Maximum relative humidity data C TMar He TMn S ook re gf SEELE For example here there are missing data of a oo CON ANSE maximum relative humidity over the entire 1994 Sia Ste it Be A AM 2003 period We can see also that there are missing values in 1990 ea J de 1990 4 2009 aja ok L gende 0742995 06424999 0542 2003 0442 2007 Valeurs absentes Valeurs hors limites Valeurs pr sentes Donn es climatiques C TMar C HMoy Example 3 Sunshine duration data C TMn wt Ghee 3 3 3 We can easily observe that there was missing data of C HMin C Phie sunshine duration in 2002 below in red and out of do 880 24 alms 2 3 range values in 2000 on top in blue for the 3 AGRHYMET station L gende 0412 2007 Valeurs absentes Valeurs hors limites Valeurs pr sentes 7 Visualisation
23. 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 mi 0 2 0 1 016 0 1 0 18 0 02 0 02 a 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 100 200 200 0 19 0 104 0 186 0 16 0 176 0 15 0 12 D z 0 55 150 150 150 150 120 120 Pe LO_Argileux 1800 Argilo sableux 400 Argilo sableux 1800 LO_Sableux 400 LO_Sableux 1600 Argileux 1600 Sableux 1000 CRAPPPOBE 600 Sableux 1800 Sableux 1000 Sablodimo_Nay1 1000 Sablo limo_Nav2 1000 Sablo imo_Nay3 600 Sablo limoneux 1800 Sablo limoneux 1500 xD205 1100 SolTorodiT ype2 1100 SolTypeWankama RE ESS GV ac Ge a EE on 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 2 0 2 oun ana on uk PUF tu a ca oe LE om To create the site it is necessary to have rainfall and meteorological stations already created in the then on Climatic Zone sub Sarra H model It is created by clicking on the tab Initial conditions tab After the clicks we get the following window Tools Models Configuration Ba af SIMULATIONS INITIAL CONDITIONS OBSERVED DATA CLIMATIC DATA RESULTS Plot and soil Climatic zone Crops Cultural practices Un site est une entit g ographique Celui ci est d fini par diverses caract ristiques le seuil de pluie le KPar mais _ NE_Bimi NKonni E NE_Gaya E NE_Maine Soroa E NE_Maradi Aero gt NE_Niamey Aero E NE_Tahoua Aero NE_Tilabery E NE _Zinder Aero Navrgo_2012
24. 010 296 186 24 8 3 9 3200093 24 01 1950 320003 3012 2010 286 15 5 35 14 3 93 320009 25 01 1950 p 320009 31 12 2010 27 5 14 2 38 16 28 5 2 320009 26 01 1950 320009 27 01 1950 320009 28 01 1950 ETo for 17950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 19 85 GARE 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 e rainfa both Passer en modification Chart Soo oTolro Oo oyolro Oo oyoo OLOO OLOO oj orolro ojoyo Once the station is selected you need to choose what types of data should be exported meteorological data rainfall observed data etc Once the export is launched another small window opens as shown in the figure below to give you the possibility of assigning an Id for the file you want to export This Id 10 characters in maximum is always preceded by another Id automatically displayed by the model depending on the type of data meteorology rainfall ObsParcelle data observed from the plot etc 16 IRVED DATA CLIMATIC DATA RESULTS T v Change of station Meteorology Selected station i FExport Oj xj Meteorologie a D075 07 12 2012 D075 08 12 2012 D075 09 12 2012 D075 10 12 2012 D075 11 12 2012 D075
25. 02 HKP_CRA_D1 02SaiV32 2 HKP_CRA_D1 03 lt Simulation ettectu e avec Sarrah v3 2 Mod le SARRAHM 2 http ecotrop cirad tr HKP_CRA_NO 025 arv32 v _rure annes 2003 q 208 gt 2008 Donn es observ es X 2 lear as BiomasseAerienrs _Y1 gt Biomassehener a BiomasseFeuiles 8 eFeulle dt FTSW100 le Y2 RendementHule lt RdRegmeMois Za 1 2 StockSurface StockRac StockT otal NbreRegimesMor Eda 03 0602 18 06 02 03 07 02 18 0702 02 08 02 17 08 02 0109 02 16 09 02 01 10 02 16 10 02 3170 02 Date Style des graphes C Point Bar Biomasse erienne HKkP_CRA_D1 02 BiomasseF euillegxHKP_CRA_D102 RdtHKP_CRA_01 02 BiomasseAerienn etHkP_CRA_D1 02 S BiomasseFeuillexHKP_CRA_D102 RdttHKP_CRA_D102 C Line Ares Aire il suffit de S lectionner la variable dans la liste Y1 ou Y2 Puis dans Style des graphiques cliquer selon le choix sur Point point Line ligne Bar barre ou Area aire The button group named type of charts allows determining the chart type to be applied to one or more variables Style des graphes Point Bar Line Area Pour choisir l option de repr sentation graphique en Points Lignes Barres ou For this simply select from the list Y1 or Y2 one or more variables hold down the Ctrl button then click on the desired type The graph is redrawn immediately 28
26. 2002 19 2 0365436078120736 0 237537457084294 015438108488827 0 0831563721 960239 0 23753745 RAA HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 14 07 2002 20 2 0 464674681934241 0 302045020934058 0 196299736262011 0 105745284672047 0 302045021 StockSurface HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 15 07 2002 21 2 O 56717781649036 0 368675231432499 0239594909774276 0 129080321659223 0 36867523 StockRac HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 16 07 2002 22 2 072087706844415 0 468585684401132 0304509632801367 0 164076051599765 0 46858568 NE niio HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 17 07 2002 23 2 0893608858947039 0580869714419359 0 377456119341817 0 203413595077543 0 58086971 Edit HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 18 07 2002 24 2 112661374211798 0732337010132404 047504549723504 0 256491512897364 0 732337011 HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 19 07 2002 25 2 1 49991588777578 0 968511922534835 0 629229216716624 0 33928270581821 0 96851192 Style des graphes ri HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 20 07 2002 26 2 20190067808738 1 31247669921941 0 85255249595551 0 459924203863899 1 3124766 Point Bar a El HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 21 07 2002 27 2 240521915744781 1 56356600471693 101552694715375 0 548039057563186 1 56356601 C Line Ares _ HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 22 07 2002 28 2 31623007887615 2 05579551708334 1 33489993419147 0 720895582891868 2 0557955 y Charts mode visualization of results Outils Mod les Configuration l SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONT Filtre Dossier NiameyDCNFMil2 This box allows you to select the simulation s that
27. 20800 09 05 2002 0 320600 30 07 2004 35 3 231 28 2 91 2 35 6 634 07 87 23 8 320600 10 05 2002 0 320600 31 07 2004 36 3 25 9 30 3 82 6 38 60 3 09 89 24 320800 11 05 2002 0 320800 0108 2004 35 1 26 7 31 79 3 458 62 5 13 87 225 320800 12 05 2002 0 320600 02 08 2004 31 6 20 6 273 96 2 50 5 734 12 56 136 320800 13 05 2002 0 320800 03 08 2004 34 3 238 28 9 95 1 48 4 m7 12 89 23 6 320800 14 05 2002 0 320600 04 08 2004 36 9 26 8 313 85 8 38 61 9 18 92 26 320600 15 05 2002 0 320600 05 08 2004 31 2 217 26 8 95 53 7 744 17 58 16 3 320800 16 05 2002 0 320800 06 08 2004 355 241 29 4 96 2 45 2 70 7 12 91 24 3 320800 17 05 2002 0 320600 07 08 2004 355 255 30 6 87 4 477 675 21 92 25 3 320800 18 05 2002 0 320600 08 08 2004 30 2 21 9 25 8 96 6 634 80 14 58 158 320800 19 05 2002 0 320800 09 08 2004 32 8 25 28 4 85 4 55 70 2 15 84 23 1 320800 20 05 2002 0 320800 10 08 2004 32 1 226 27 2 94 7 48 7 717 11 6 3 183 7 320800 21 05 2002 0 320800 11 08 2004 30 8 21 8 26 7 96 4 55 9 76 1 09 86 20 5 320800 22 05 2002 0 320800 1208 2004 33 24 1 28 1 94 1 49 7 71 9 11 93 24 2 320800 23 05 2002 0 320800 13 08 2004 35 2 24 7 29 9 91 2 40 1 65 6 12 92 24 8 320800 24 05 2002 0 320800 14 08 2004 37 6 271 31 8 81 9 39 60 4 19 89 24 8 320800 25 05 2002 0 320800 15 08 2004 334 27 23 1 81 2 55 9 68 5 21 82 16 4 320800 26 05 2002 0 320600 16 08 2004 32 9 243 28 83 3 45 4 64 4 16 7 18 3 320800 27 05 2002 0 320800 28 05 2002 0 Bilan ETo pour
28. 2_04_Sado_HK_S1 SARR amp HMI2 Sadore Mi2Sableux HKP_CRA NonFerHK_Sado 5104 HKS NFMil2_04 Wank _HK_ 1 NFMil2_04 Sado HK_S2 SARRAHMil2 Sadore Mil2S ableux HKP_CR amp NonFerHK Sado 204 HKS Mia U ka tert _ NFMiI2_04 Tana HK_S1 SARRAHMI2 Tanaberi Mil25 ableux HKP_CRA_NonFer HK_Tana 5104 HKT NFMi2 DE Ban SD 61 NFMil2_04_Tana_SO_S1 SARRAHMi2 Tanaberi Mil2S ableux MTDO_CRANonFSO_Tana S104 SOT NFMil2_05 Bark HK_51 NFMiI2_04 Toro SO_S1 SARRAHMIZ Torodi TorodiT ype MTDO_CRA_NonFSO_Toro S104 SOT MEM aard Pea NFMi2 04 Wank HK_S1 SARRAHMII2 wankama Wankama HKP_CR amp _NonFer HK_Wank_5104 HK Ww NFMi2_ 05 Koy HK 51 NFHil2_05_4lka_HK_51 SARRAHMi2 Akama Mil2S ableux HKP_CRA NonFerHK Alka S105 HK_Al MEMI 0 Sado_Hb_ 31 NFMil2_05_Bani_HK_S1 SARRAHMI Banizoumbou Banizoumbou HKP_CR amp NonFer HK_Bani 5105 HK_B i e a ee _ NFMil2_05_Bani_S0_51 SARRAHMi2 Banizoumbou Banizoumbou MTDO_CRA_NonFSO_Bani_S105 SO_B NFMil2_05_ Tora S0_51 NFMil2_05_Bark_HK_S1 SARRAHMil2 Berkiawel Mil2S ableux HKP_CR amp NonFerHK Bark S105 HK_B MEME te ane IR NFMiI2_05_Gard_HK_ 1 SARRAHMi2 Gardamakora Mil2Sableux HKP_CRANonFerHK Gard 5105 HKG NFMiI2 06 Alka HE S2 E HFMIZ_ 05 Kare HE_S1 SARRAH MIE kare kare HEP_CRA_NonFer HK Kare 5105 HKK NFMil2_06 Bani HK_S1 NFMil2_06 Bani HK_52 piap Woe anh ss 4 est Pas lt This is the Sarra H modeling interface NFMil2 04_Alka HK_51 Pas de forcage de param tres In the user interf
29. 4 80 14 58 158 To return to the norm al mo de consult ation 320800 19 05 2002 0 320800 09 08 2004 328 25 28 4 85 4 55 702 15 84 231 9 320800 20 05 2002 0 320800 10 08 2004 321 226 272 947 487 77 11 63 183 320800 21 05 2002 0 320800 11 08 2004 308 218 267 964 55 9 76 1 09 86 205 320800 22 05 2002 0 320800 12 08 2004 33 241 281 941 497 719 11 93 242 mo de click S witc h t O C ons ultation J e 320800 23 05 2002 0 320800 13 08 2004 352 247 239 912 401 65 6 12 32 248 320800 24 05 2002 0 320800 14 08 2004 37 6 271 318 31 3 39 604 19 89 248 320800 25 05 2002 0 p 320800 15 08 2004 334 27 291 812 55 9 685 21 82 164 320800 26 05 2002 0 320800 16 08 2004 323 243 28 83 3 454 644 16 7 183 320800 27 05 2002 0 v SAN PEN 0 Bilan ETo pour 1990 1991 1992 1999 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1 2 320800 29 05 2002 0 Ne lam t orloge 320800 30 05 2002 0 wie Bruvemene Passer en consultation Graphique VIII Calculating PET and Verifying Climate Data The verification may be made by updating the ETo balance sheet To achieve this click on Tools a window will display and select Regenerate the calculated ETo A window see figure below will open This window shows that it is possible to update the ETo for all the database a given continent country and or station The procedure consists of selecting the button corresponding to what one wants to do among the four listed 4 options Afte
30. A_D1 02 1 02 07 2002 8 2 0 134414451876433 0 0873699357370274 0056787987458015 0 030581 94827901 24 0 087369935 Donn es observ es _ HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 03 07 2002 g 2 0137673866693184 0 0894885819733766 0 0581649862322218 0 0313235957411548 0 089499581 el i Beetles HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 04 07 2002 10 2 0140800701906913 00915210509846231 0 0594859720125255 0 0320350789720975 0 091521050 Donn es tempPluviometrie HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 05 07 2002 11 2 0144129885950642 0 0936850490706383 0 0608924410463133 0 0327926080243249 0 0936850491 god HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 06 07 2002 12 2 014707906567551 0 0956020416566284 0 0621393687799376 0 0334636728766909 0 0956020411 de He HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 07 07 2002 13 2 0155756019485223 0101242140463523 0 0658040736606976 0 0354380668028256 0101242141 RendementHuile lt HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 08 07 2002 14 2 016890441472266 0109788725430769 0 0713587701244845 0 0384299553062842 0 10978872 ei HKP_CR4_D1 02 1 09 07 2002 15 2 0186953874614321 0121521067051845 0 0789839138108678 0 0425371532409776 012152106 2 HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 10 07 2002 16 2 0211738267357573 0 137631218775238 0 0894541611383399 0 0481770576368982 0 13763121 3 HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 11 07 2002 17 2 0249261821839656 0 162022048139451 0 105205834651622 0 05671621 34878291 0 16202204 S _ HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 12 07 2002 18 2 0289325571056776 0188064132465487 0 122230238684233 0 065833893781 2536 018806413 BiomasseR acinait HKP_CRA_D1 02 1 13 07
31. After clicking Helper for adding Countries Stations a window is displayed as shown in the two figures below E Geographic management Add PR m rete C station to the station list a station to the station lst f a country to the country list To continent a country to the country list 6 characters maximum Name Cancel Add this country bold fields are compulsory bold fields are compulsory To create a country you must check out gt A country to the country list The country is created by making a selection from a list of the five continents of the world and it is defined by a code and a name To create a station you must check out gt a station to the station list The stations are created in the model with a more detailed geo referencing that consists not only in defining the continent the country the code and the name of the station but also by specifying the latitude longitude and altitude of the location of the station The type of station synoptic station rainfall must also be specified Thus after ticking on add a station to the station list we get the following window Figure below Attention It is written in the figure below bottom bold fields are compulsory This notification doesn t need to be checked If the longitude box is not filled in it creates a bug in the station creation process Whence it is compulsory to fill in all fields in or
32. HKP_CRA_D102 09 09 2002 77 2527 546 0 Le HKP_CRA_D102 04 10 2002 102 3968 383 1184 2o03 lt Fos gt 2003 DRE 23 08 2002 32 115 74 0 HKP_CRA_0202 1170972002 51 1539 564 0 in es observ es x HKP_CRA_D202 23 09 2002 63 2380 729 0 Bu HKP_CRA_D202 20 10 2002 92 4435 336 1574 HKP_CRA_NO 02 28 08 2002 44 500 197 0 BiomasseAerienrn _Y1 gt BiomasseAerier a HKP_CRA_NO_02 17 09 2002 64 1945 539 0 hs BiomasseFeuile TE CRA NO 02 25 09 2002 72 2227 525 0 ai BiomasseAetier y HKP_CRA_NO_02 17 10 2002 34 3791 370 1036 FTSW80 RE HKP_CRA_N1_02 28 08 2002 44 651 282 0 LATTES 2 gt HKP_CRA_N1_02 17 09 2002 64 2321 697 0 Ic CRAN RendementHufe lt HKP_CRA_N1_02 25 09 2002 72 2721 614 0 He arent ail HKP_CRA_N1_02 17 10 2002 94 4167 398 1316 2 MTDO_CRA_D102 09 08 2002 46 142 95 0 3 _ MTD0_CRA_D102 23 08 2002 60 779 542 0 piven a _ MT00_CRA_D102 09 09 2002 7 2799 1050 0 BiomasseRacisi MTDO_CRA_D102 25 10 2002 123 5842 256 1389 condemnat n MTDO_CRA_D202 23 08 2002 32 79 55 0 StockSutlace MTDO_CRA_D202 11 09 2002 51 1429 611 0 StockRac MTDO_CRA_D202 23 09 2002 63 2306 923 0 oaet M _ MTD00_cRA_N0_0 28 08 2002 4 347 286 0 Edit MTDO_CRA_NO_O 17 09 2002 64 1947 708 0 MTDO_CRA_NO_O 25 09 2002 72 3657 821 0 Style des graphes A MTDO_CRA_N1_0 28 08 2002 44 656 400 0 C Point C Bar al MTDO_CRA_N1_0 17 09 2002 64 2903 1077 0 C Line C ea MTDO_CRA_N1_0 25 03 2002 72 4227 1207 0 J m f gt
33. NEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS Parcelle et sol Zone climatique Cultures Pratiques culturales Un site est une entit g ographique Celui ci est d fini par diverses caract ristiques le seuil de pluie le Par a lt meis Gestion directe des stations pays Assistant d ajout de pays station fid O KPa MUM Ref_CodeStationPluie Ref _CodeStationtieteo Agthymet 0 50 320800 320800 pl alka 0 50 200026 200026 lkama 0 50 320901 320800 20 XIII Creating a simulation Sarra H is a crop model software The exploitation of this software is based primarily on a stream of input data from a database named DBEcosys Current data ecophysiological characteristics declaration from the cropping site the plot technical management as well as climate data are hosted in this database The DBEcosys relies on a local type of database management system located on your hard drive Thus as already mentioned above the Sarra H model saves systematically data that are modified imported or entered by the user To perform a simulation this model requires a certain number of input parameters climate data data characterizing the crop the site the plot As already noted above rainfall and meteorological data must exist in the Sarra H model on daily time series on a continuous basis which corresponds to the period of your simulation To create a simulation you must have previously defined gt In the Initial conditions
34. SarraH v3 2 Due hehee CUT i You must define the folder for the sake of organization of your Simulations The folder should be created beforehand rame de LL __ before creating the simulation in the Simulations tab SIMULATIONS i CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONN the Creation and realization sub tab and the Folder Cr ation et r alisation Analyse de sensibilt Opti checkbox figure on the left the New button allows to AA f ye A pas modifier la date ka wean os me new folder the Modify button to modify it and TUE Modifier Delete to delete it Supprimer Simulations Exporter Simule Parcelle Site SarraH v3 7 Outils Mod les Configuration 7 a TE eT When you click on New two boxes open to allow you to CONDITIONS A SIMULER DUN enter the name of your folder and validate it by clicking on Cr ation et r alisation Analyse de sensibilit Op Validate Figure on the left This figure shows that you can cancel the creation of your folder Dossier Linnie la date y MiameyD CFhdilz 2 Attention It is the name entered into the smallest box that is determinative and it must not contain a large number of Valider Annuler characters to avoid a bug Simulations Exporter Simule Parcelle Site 33 Annex 3 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN SARRA H Biomfeuille Leaf biomass Biomgainj Daily gain in biomass Biomtot Total biomass
35. T Soil texture MAN AGCTINE Wy scese naenin E E AERE EDENE 18 ATH CP CAUINS A SIC oranana ane TEE E SAE titine sd lisses tient 19 AHI Creatine 2 SIMU ATION sxsststssesstatecaseSisasexetadeadeatadssssahatecasatisasesatadeadaatedusssatatedaiatieusesetitesdandedusesstasers 21 ATV RONDINS simula ONS essasi aeaaea Eese ENET AE aTe Ear EREE ENEA PRASE ATE RNE VITOV 24 AV Result visualizations EE SSE CE ESE a r TN TS ANE A EREITEN aa 25 Table mode or digital visualization of resultS scccsssssceceocccsssscececcccsssscececcccssssscececcsssssseceeeossssse 26 Chart mode visualization of results sssssssssssssssssesssessssscesesesccceccsccesesssccsessscssescssescsssesessesesssesssee 27 XVI How to create a multiannual Simulation cccccccccccccccccccsccccccccccccscccccscccccccsscccccssccsssssees 29 XVII How to create charts in the case of a multiannual simulation eeeeeeeccsooosossssesseseceeeecessssoo 30 ANNEX PE Ne 31 AMOR Zeiss teleesssilie nsc sesncenadenSsancbalacanccasawanacadeaenadeessancbedagansdasawansaedaasnedastscasbataacasdesewansaateaassss 33 Annex 3 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN SARRA H eeeeeeee 34 I Overview II Background Ill Installation Sarra H can be distributed on CD USB or via the Internet in two versions the user version and the modeler version The user version setup program 1s as follows ha 32 setup CRA To install Sarra H on your computer simply double click the setup which m
36. The change of decimal symbol may also be done in the SARRA H model by using manual importation of data option see next chapter The figure below shows an example of data files ready to be imported automatically into SARRA H model after clicking on Tools and automatic data importation aig Importation Lo e i C SaraH OR Ecosse Import M t orologie MLEQIIHAAgMIP_ tst CMS araH OBEcosss Import Plusiometre ML OI ES AgM P tet CS araH DB Ecosse Import Simule_ outiala Mil Sorgho_ Mais MLKOIO ES tet CMS araH OBE cosvs Imports 0peS ol outiala tt OK Annuler Manual data importation The manual data importation can also be used to import various types of data into the SARRA H model Climate data rainfall and meteorological irrigation data observed on crop and the model s a beportbon de Scrap deiga mis cbumail de rage vi Fre Amie 1 Career inan 2 a Chu di fiche bbe Carre be barter Codes bes diners Chaise i Voth ee Terpen aima mm a yie beanie Tipala am aan pha od M bye dette z ETET z Erro eT ci i BA e l j h Eye da diena P nia iniii Dorr gt ae na ir E Vins n riora hote Hp re iik bim dieren L B Importation de donn es climatiques irrigu es observ es et de for age v3 2 Fichier Aide 1 Connexion 2 Association 3 Execution Choix du fichier R initialiser la source des donn es Eee Param trage il S parateur D limiteur de texte
37. _Alka_S104 HK_Alka_S104 gt FMil2_04_Alka HK FMil2_04_Alka_HK Pas de forgage de param tres Cr er More Supprimer Lancer if The Creation and realization sub tab is composed of three main parts e The left column contains the simulations list already defined and allows you to create new ones The management of simulations names and the folder to which you wish to connect the simulation is also done at this level It is also possible to delete modify or export the simulations at this level we ll talk about it later e the right part allows to display the parameters used by the simulations The top box where the redefined elements for the simulation query are displayed To launch a simulation or a set of predefined simulations select the desired list of simulations and click the Launch button 24 To modify a simulation you cannot modify several simulations at the same time select the simulation you want to modify and click the Modify button To delete a or a set of simulation s select the simulations list you want to delete and click the Delete button To add a new simulation you must click on the Create button and select parameters of your new simulation in the window that will appear see above under the subtitle creating a simulation The simulation execution is fast but it is particularly slower when you run multiple simulations at once You can see that the interface launche
38. ace a number of tabs are present We shall distinguish the main tabs and their sub tabs each of which being attached to a main tab There are five main tabs gt The SIMULATIONS tab allows you to create simulations defining the sites used the characteristics of the plots crop characteristics technical itineraries and the observed data and realize them The execution of simulations is performed from this tab which has three sub tabs o The Creation and realization sub tab that enables to create modify delete and launch simulations At the bottom of the page that opens after clicking on the sub tab you have the following buttons Create Modify Delete and Launch gt The INITIAL CONDITIONS tab soil and ecophysiological characteristics of the crop s of interest are predefined and configured in this tab One can enter and set the characteristics of the plot and soil climatic zone o The Plot and soil sub tab for defining the type of soil and its physical characteristics with respect to the water management o The Climatic Zone sub tab that enables you to select and establish a link between Ids codes of meteorological and rainfall stations to be used for simulations o The Crops sub tab that allows to parameterize the model for a given crop variety by defining a range of parametric values whose harmony reflects the biological and physiological characteristics of growth and development of the considered crop
39. ata importation a window is displayed as shown in Figure A above This window shows top left that the manual data importation involves three 3 successive steps 1 Connection 2 Association 3 Execution 1 Connection step This tab gives access to data to be imported by using one of the following access options Select File top left and Paste data top right a Select file provides access to the data file you wish to import from a directory where it is stored in the computer by using the classical procedure for opening folders and files with Windows Explorer Once the data file to be imported is reached just click on the file txt format and then click Open and the data is displayed in the box provided for this purpose in the import window as shown by the Figure B above an example for rainfall data b Paste Data This option gives the same visualization of the data to be imported as in Figure B by copying and pasting the data directly in the window provided for this purpose But be careful this operation cannot be performed on too many data Open the data file to be imported select all the data with column names then click on copy Go into SARRA H click Tools manual data importation and then click paste data The data pasted into the open window are displayed as shown in Figure C The importation should then be validated by clicking on accept bottom right of the window
40. ation 2004 format aaaal SAR RSHMIIET ests PRE GuineaLoD 206 Ann e de fin de la derni re simulation 2004 format aaaal GuineaLoD 305 Sarahva2kcTot lure alka Cains w D but de la p riode de la culture Fin de la p riode de la culture Sarah 300 1 54 format jimm 307 11 format j mm SarahvaFani TR aucune Dossier REDS e oe Identifiant Simul_4lka_2004 Annuler Valider Qa dee CAEN SO OSE Bur RMS ota eee ote TRACE 22 Once the various elements or items are defined as indicated in the figure above you click on Validate see bottom of the figure to save your so created simulation You can also cancel the creation of your simulation by clicking on Cancel After clicking on Validate your simulation is displayed in your folder sheet as shown in the figure below Outils Mod les Configuration SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS Cr ation et r alisation Analyse de sensibilit Optimisation Dossier modifier la date Nouveau Dosser Jldfequte Table Testel Niame DCFMil2 v 2 Modifier NiameyDCFMi2 Supprimer Simulations Exporter Simule Parcelle Site FMil2 04 Alka HK Redefinir Iim IdModele IdParcelle IditineraireTechnique ldDObsParcelle IdNextSimule IdE A D FMil2_04_Alka_HK SARRAHMIIZ Alkama Mil2S ableux HKP_CRA_Fertis HK_Alka_S104 HK_Alka_S104 ET Attention Your sim
41. box Thus depending on the option selected Day or Nbjas then slide in the X box X axis by clicking X gt The parameter eg BiomasseA rienne and or Yield then drag in Y1 Y axis by clicking on Y gt Parameters whose measurement unit is not the same as those of Y1 can be dragged in Y2 for visualizing their evolution in the same graph Then click on StockT otal StockSurface StockRac RURac VitesseR acine FES This button for visualizing the chart Eto Mi Style des graphes C Point Bar ee This button for moving to digital values visualization Line Area This button for erasing the chart This button for exporting the simulations digital values on Excel this does not apply for the graphics option 1 1 Just below Y2 gt l The button lt button allows you to remove one or more variables used on the Y axes 27 The button allows you to remove clear all the variables used for the X axis and Y axes The chart below shows an example of a chart visualization about the evolution of above ground biomass red curve the leaf biomass green curve and grain yield yellow curve For each variable the points represent the observed values and the continuous lines the simulated values SarraH v3 2 Outils Mod les Configuration a SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS Fire Dossier ESSAISCRA PIHKP_CRA 01
42. cy of your data for the selected station Example 1 Maximum temperatures data Donn es climatiques TMag C HMoy C TMn Cwt TMoy Ins C HMax C Rg C HMin Pluie de 1990 4 2008 4 L gende Valeurs absentes Valeurs hors limites Valeurs pr sentes Visualisation rapide des donn es DE 08 2H 991 07121995 06 2h 999 05 4 2 2003 04 2 2007 This figure shows that there is no missing data for Tmax for the AGRHYMET station over the 1991 2007 periods For example if there are empty records missing data the corresponding period is marked by in red If there are out of range values excessive temperature and or outliers notified by the model which nevertheless takes them into account as such in the simulations the corresponding period or day s are marked by in blue For the existing and valid values they are always marked by in green Zoom The chart can be zoomed quickly For this click with the left mouse button on the chart and hold it then move down and to the right It draws a rectangle When you release the mouse the chart will zoom in on the area included in the rectangle To stop the zoom click and hold on the click and move the mouse to the left and upward Visualisation rapide des donn es Donn es climatiques sua Station Agrhymet Niger C TMo C Ins C HMax C Rg C HMin Pluie de 1990 2009 4 Valeurs absentes J By
43. defined in the tab INITIAL CONDITIONS and the sub tab cropping practices So for the simulations to work it is necessary that the sowing date be reduced to the year of the beginning first simulation For example for launching multiannual simulations over the period 1961 2000 it would be necessary to have the sowing date in 1961 su gt Parcelle Site Vari te Itin raire Tech Choix de l vapotranspiration HK_CRA_NonFert CRA_D2_02 Mil_Souna3 CRA_HKP_NO_02 Etplmp Donn es personnelles Rice_E933 CRA_HKP_N1_02 Souna3_F_V 3 CRA_HKP_N1_03 Donn es Observ es Dates de simulation RizPluyPsp A facultatives i Pea RizPluvStr EETA Ann e de d but de la 1 re simulation 1961 format aaaa RizSt_Semiscal 96StressFloF2 Ann e de fin de la derni re simulation 2000 format aaaa ihe AntsiE933 izStr SARRAHOG HEP PRA nono D but de la p riode de la culture Fin de la p riode de la culture SARRAHMII 3 SRNE 30 5 format jj mm 31 410 format jj mm Dossier Demo Identifiant Simul_Pluriannelle Annuler Coches aniises ge sos SUIE vor IONI clans A nan oi AF SONURIN HK_CRA_D102 Pas de for age de param tres Cr er Modifier Supprimer Lancer Define here in format aaaa The year of the beginning first simulation and The year of the ending last simulation XVII How to create charts in the case of a multiannual simulation To display all the
44. der to avoid the bug It gives the possibility to fill in the boxes Latitude Longitude and Altitude in decimal degrees or degrees minutes seconds and In all cases all the fields must necessarily be filled in to make it work For degrees minutes seconds if there are no numerical values for the seconds it will be necessary to put 00 E Geographic management Add f a station to the station list fa country to the country list To continent Afrique gt To country 7 Informations to Renin Burkina Faso Cameroun CILSS EPSAT Cotel Gambie Latitude decimal degres ex 12 52 or El g mi Longitude decimal degres ex 401 or i iF Altitude meter ex 250 Type a Cancel Add this station bold fields are compulsory VI Importing weather and rainfall data Climate data rainfall and weather must exist at a daily time on a continuous basis for the period of simulations Before importing the data must be saved in text format txt within the Importation folder of the DBEcosys of SARRA H model To reach Importation you must click on C Sarra H DBEcosys Import The import of weather and or rainfall data is done by clicking on Tools in the SARRA H interface A window appears and it shows two data import options automatic data importation figure below left and manual data importation figure below right ip SarraH v3 2 Fe SarraH v3 2 Tools Models Configurati
45. es donn es de la journ e du 10 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 11 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 12 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 13 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 14 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 15 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 16 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 17 05 2002 effectu e Indeed this is just a test Importation des donn es de la journ e du 16 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 19 05 2002 effectu e optional Of update Of import Importation des donn es de la journ e du 20 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 21 05 2002 effectu e To run the definitive data Importation des donn es de la journ e du 22 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 23 05 2002 effectu e importation you have to Importation des donn es de la journ e du 24 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 25 05 2002 effectu e gt gt gt gt gt gt gt HAHH Importation achev e HABE lt lt lt lt lt lt lt uncheck the Test box before ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION ATTENTION 11 il s agit d un test de mise jour car la case Test de mise jour ou d Ajout est coch e AUCUNE DONN E N A T CRITE DANS DBEc
46. eyDCNE M2 2 Modify F NiameyOICNFMil2 R sultats journaliers Vial Faus NiameyDCNF MIE Delete NiamepDCNFMil2 Biom eroPar Phases Faux Vrai Redefine MiameyDCNF Mil Biomasse_r colte Faux rat Simulations Esport Simulation Plat Site qld dele ld ite ldParcele ___ Idvaiete IditineraireTechnique IdDOE FERRER MINEMIZ 04 Alka HK_S1 SARRAHMIZ lAlkama Mil2S ableux HKP_CR amp NonFerHK Alka 5104 HK_Al MEM O4 Bari HK 51 NFM 04 BarniHE_51 SARRAHHIIZ B anizoumbou Banizoumbou HEP_CRA_NonFer Hk Ban 5104 HE NFMil2_04_Bani HK_52 NFMiZ_04 Bani_HK_52 SARRAHMIZ Banizoumbou Banizoumbou HKP_CRA NonFer HK_Bani 5204 HKB Nee NFMI2_04 Bani 50_51 SARRAHMI2 Banizoumbou Banzoumbou MTDO_CRA NonFS0_Bani S104 SOB NFMIZ 04 Bark_HK_51 E HFHil2_ 04 Bani_SO 52 SARRAHMIZ Banizoumbou Banizoumbou MTDO_CRA Noni SO_Bani_S204 SOE NFHil2_04_ Gard Hk NFMil2_O4_Bark_HK_S1 SARRAHMI2 Berkiawel Mi ableux HKP_CRA_NonFer HK_Bark_S104 HKE a _ NFMIZ 04 Gard HK_S1 SARRAHMi2 Gardamakora Mi2Sableux HKP_CRA_NonFer HK Gard S104 HKG NFMil2_04_Koyr_HK_S2 NFMil2_04_Kare HK_S1 SARRAHMIZ Kare Kare HKP_CR amp NonFer HK_Kare S104 HKK NEUE Co ae NFMil2_O4_Koyr HK_ 1 SARRAHMI2 Koyria Koyria HKP_CRA NonFerHK Koy S104 HKK NFMil2 04 Sado HK S2 NFM O04 Koy HE S2 SARRAHMIE Kora Kouria HEP_CRA_NonFer HK kopr S204 HKK NFMil 04 Tana Hh 51 E NFMIZ 04 Koyr HK_53 SARRAHMIIZ Kouria Kowria HEP CRA NonFer HE Koy 5304 HKK Nee e E NFMil
47. hymet v Filtrer l ann e EA y y e e e database and no backtracking is possible It 01 05 2002 0 22 07 2004 320800 02 05 2002 0 320800 23 07 2004 362 241 276 975 378 67 6 1 33 239 e O E soul 27 7 M M M E 1s therefore important if you wi sh to m odify 320800 04 05 2002 65 320800 25 07 2004 346 237 289 89 436 66 3 12 34 241 320800 05 05 2002 0 320800 26 07 2004 334 29 285 87 6 465 671 15 92 215 320800 06 05 2002 0 320800 27 07 2004 337 214 275 96 2 427 69 4 12 84 25 tem Of aril these d at a th at ou t ake note of 320800 07 05 2002 0 320800 28 07 2004 323 25 4 282 34 6 56 3 754 1 49 17 P y y 320800 08 05 2002 0 320800 29 07 2004 306 28 27 317 489 703 1 93 177 320800 09 05 2002 0 320800 30 07 2004 353 231 282 91 2 358 534 07 87 238 320800 10 05 2002 0 320800 31 07 2004 363 259 303 826 38 603 09 89 24 C anges I a e I I anua y SO t at you can 320800 11 05 2002 0 320800 01 08 2004 351 267 31 733 458 625 19 87 25 320800 12 05 2002 0 320800 02 08 2004 316 206 273 96 2 50 5 734 12 56 136 se 320800 3 05 2002 0 320800 03 08 2004 343 238 28 9 95 1 484 717 1 2 89 236 reenter the Of1 in al values 320800 14 05 2002 0 320800 04 08 2004 369 268 313 858 38 619 18 92 2 g 320800 15 05 2002 0 320800 05 08 2004 312 a7 268 95 537 744 17 58 169 320800 16 05 2002 0 320800 06 08 2004 355 241 294 96 2 452 707 12 91 249 320800 17 05 2002 0 320800 07 08 2004 355 255 306 874 477 675 21 92 253 320800 18 05 2002 a 320800 08 08 2004 302 213 258 96 5 63
48. i vous cliquer sur G rer la fen tre ci dessous s ouvre pour permettre l acc s au module au mod le aux librairies et unit s et aux rapports E Gestion de mod le ft iule Gestion de mod le Gestion des Iibvairies et unit s FRapposts Fasmer du module s lectionn EvalSunDistance EvaRayE tra 12 CodePancele IN MotaliteS ana MortakteSaira3 M Cr er Hodifies Uitisation Supprimer Gestion de module Unit pasi Classe simulation x Entit rapport Simulation gt apaina Valider Annuler 31 Annex 1 continued SarraH v3 2 Langues SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER D Cr ation et r alisation Analyse de sensibiat Ru modifier la date Nouvea Si vous cliquer sur Ordonner les onglets la fen tre ci dessous s ouvre pour permettre de choisir les onglets et sous onglets dans l ordre que vous voulez Ordres des onglets et des sous onglets Optimisation Ee Mette amp jour ies composants English version Version Francaise Indonesian version Italian version Deutch version Spanish version Portugais version Participer la traduction du logiciel Sous onglet Simulation Cr ation et r alisation Analyse de sensbdt Sous onglet Conditions simuler Parcele at sol Zone climatique Culture Pratique culturale Sous onglet Donn es observ es Donn es ETP Donn es observ es 32 Annex 2
49. ing the weather and rainfall stations in the site o Plot_ an Id for the soil type surface thicknesses and soil depth defined for the simulations o Model_ an Id for the model used for simulations o Technicalltinerary_ an Id the technical itineraries data o Simule_ an Id for scenarios of simulations o Variety_ an Id for the variety characteristics data o Ete NB The import runs systematically for all text files txt in the Import folder So if there are some data in Import folder that you don t want to import then they should be put in a subfolder deleted or compressed Also particularly for meteorological and rainfall data it must be ensured that the data column names are written in the same way as originally foreseen in the model The order of columns matters little in SARRA H version 3 2 But spelling case uppercase lowercase and spaces after the column titles of the file to be imported shall strictly comply to those indicated below CodeStation Day and Rain for rainfall data CodeStation Day TMax TMin TAvg HMax HMin HAve Vt Ins et Rg for meteorological data We must also ensure that the decimal symbol dot or comma used for the data to be imported 1s the same as that selected in the computer start gt Control panel gt Regional options gt Customize gt Decimal symbol gt and choose the same decimal point or comma as for the file s you wish to import into SARRA H
50. is in this last directory that the database files are hosted Currently Sarra H uses PARADOX as databases manager gt Minimum System Requirements Intel or AMD processor clocked at least 266MHz Microsoft Windows 2000 to 2007 Windows Vista Windows Me 98 95 Windows XP Windows NT 4 0 not tested 32 MB of RAM 8 MB of disk space in anticipation of minimal use the simulated data and the input data being stored in the database CD ROM drive Monitor VGA or higher resolution Mouse or other pointing device IV Starting the Sarra H When installing Sarra H a shortcut is automatically created on the desktop of your computer This shortcut lets you run Sarra H by simple double click You can also launch Sarra H by clicking on the Start button then All Programs and Sarra H Finally click on Sarra H V3 2 Once Sarra H V3 2 is activated on your computer every time you launch Sarra H v3 2 you will see the screen shown in the figure below in alphabetical order a folder of simulations appears if it already existed You can display a folder of simulations of your choice if it is already created by clicking on the button unfold of Folder BE SarraH v3 2 o s Tools Models Configuration amp Ee Aft SIMULATIONS INITIAL CONDITIONS OBSERVED DATA CLIMATIC DATA RESULTS Creation and realization Sensitivity analysis Optimization Folder date modfcaton New Dossier Jidfiequere Marn
51. le and DBEcosys figure above the couplet of similar parameters and by clicking on lt Association gt see in between columns your file and DBEcosys Figure above Once this is done the association s result appears in the Result column figure above right This exercise of association by correspondence is done for all parameters whose names appear both in the two columns your file and DBEcosys Once associations completed proceed to Step 3 3 Execution step this is the last step of the manual data importation It requires little manipulation Just click on 3 Execution top then click on Import bottom for running the data importing process as shown in the figure below However the figure doesn t show an example of a complete process of data import For realizing it we must read what is written under the figure This is an update test because the Update test or Add test box is checked NO DATA HAS BEEN WRITTEN IN DBECOSYS Gi Importation de donn es climatiques irrigu es observ es et de forcage v3 2 ME Fichier Aide 1 Connexion 2 Association 3 Execution Oore pr Disco de l importation T T Importation des donn es de la journ e du 06 05 2002 effectu e M Tester avant de mettre jour ou d ajouter Importation des donn es de la journ e du 07 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 06 05 2002 effectu e Importation des donn es de la journ e du 09 05 2002 effectu e Importation d
52. mplet Pa m Rest O NN cv given year the data is missing the display for the year in 1981 complet b stain Agtymet Niamey tere question will be in gray If one single data eventually for en one single day is missing within the concerned year the 1986 complet 9 uviometry progres 1987 complet e e o j a 1988 compl display of the year in question will be in red If all the eteorology progres 1990 complet prose necessary data are present the display will be in green see example figure below This information box is always present in the Climate Data tab ETo ce Taoa 1982 15S A 1S 1996 LOST S58 1969 1960 160 1962 1963 1964 1969 1966 1967 1968 1363 1970 IST LATE 1973 1974 1979 1976 1977 1978 1379 160 IST LC 83 GE CS 1986 13 tre meteo SOS 1900 1991 192 1949 148 1266 1 06 1887 148 1959 2000 2001 2002 2009 2004 2006 2006 2007 2008 2004 AO them radal beat Other procedure for a rapid check of climate data The procedure consists in clicking on the Chart button see the bottom of the figure above in Climate Data tab A window opens as follows 13 Donn es climatiques C TMax HMoy C TMn Vt C TMo C Ins C HMax C Ra C HMin Pluie Taj de EEN 2003 L gende Valeurs absentes Valeurs hors limites Valeurs pr sentes Visualisation rapide des donn es MIE Station Agrhymet Niger This tool allows visualizing quickly and graphically the consisten
53. northern hemisphere o First cycle 15 05 2004 to 31 10 2008 Simulation year s 2004 to 2008 e Annual Simulation Southern Hemisphere o First cycle cycle 15 10 2004 to 31 05 2005 Simulation year s 2004 to 2005 e Multiannual Simulation Southern Hemisphere o First cycle 15 10 2004 to 31 05 2008 Simulation year s 2004 to 2008 e Simulation of perennial crop o First cycle 15 05 1950 to 31 10 2008 Simulation year s 1950 to 2008 Id your simulation name it must characterize the simulation that you will create see the bottom of the figure below Simul_Alka_2004 for example Folder it allows you to create a virtual folder in which your simulation s will be hosted By selecting a folder in the dropdown list only simulations defined in this folder will be displayed Further details are given on creating folder in Appendix 2 Parcelle Site Wan te tin rawe Tech A Choix de l vapotran piration HEP CRA FertPre HK_Alka 5105 E HEP_CRA_FSY Sin HE_Alka_ 5106 Etpimp Donn es personnelles HEP_CRA_NF_Prec Hk Alka 5107 Mil2S ableusF A0 Ouagadougou Aer P101 P120 H P_CR NE Sav HE_ Alka 5108 P214 Bakfassagal H P_CR amp ME VS Hk Alka S204 Sabens a2 Bamber Exp HE P_CARA_NonFert HE Alka 5206 Soarha 2 Banizoumhon IHEP CRA Pawee O JHE Alka SANA a WMod le Donn es Observ es Dates de simulation facultatives A SarshMiPlorse elle 1 0 Ann e de d but de la 1 re simul
54. on Models Configuration Automatic data importation Automatic data importation Manual data importation Manual data importation Variables management Variables management Tables compaction Tables compaction l Nettoyage Table Nettoyage Table l Empty the results tables Empty the results tables Request Request Regenerate the calculated ETo Regenerate the calculated ETo Countries and stations management Countries and stations management Exit Exit Figure 8A Figure 8B Automatic data importation The automatic data importation is more convenient and it is not used only for weather and rainfall data It lets you import many types of data at once by a single click rainfall data weather data and observed data from the plot soil crop cropping practices and scenarios of simulations However for the automatic data importation to succeed it must be ensured that the data to be imported are saved in Import in formats required by the model Indeed the names of files to be imported into SARRA H should not have accents and their spelling should start depending on case by o Rainfall_ name or code of the station for rainfall data o Meteorology_ name or code of the station for meteorological data o Folder_ an Id for a folder on a set of simulations o SoilType_ an Id for data on soil characteristics o ObsPlot_ an Id for data observed on crop in the plot o Site_ an Id for data defin
55. on to exit the action SarraH v3 2 gt X ols Models Configuration Ba Att SIMULATIONS INITIAL CONDITIONS OBSERVED DATA CLIMATIC DATA RESULTS Continent Afrique Cour Niger Change of station Rainfall e TATE OTET Meteorology Selected station 01 01 1950 320009 02 01 1950 320009 03 01 1950 320009 04 01 1950 320009 05 01 1950 320009 06 01 1950 320009 07 01 1950 320009 08 01 1950 320009 09 01 1950 320009 10 01 1950 320009 11 01 1950 320009 12 01 1950 320009 13 01 1950 320009 14 01 1950 1320009 15 01 1950 320009 16 01 1950 320009 17 01 1950 07 12 2010 320009 08 12 2010 329 320009 09 12 2010 32 7 320009 10 12 2010 31 8 320009 11 12 2010 32 320009 12 12 2010 33 320009 13 12 2010 33 8 320009 14 12 2010 34 320009 15 12 2010 34 2 320009 16 12 2010 34 2 320009 17 12 2010 35 4 320009 18 12 2010 36 320009 19 12 2010 348 320009 20 12 2010 34 320009 21 12 2010 34 5 320009 22 12 2010 35 RS 320009 23 12 2010 35 3 D 320009 18 01 1950 1320009 24 12 2010 35 4 2 320009 19 01 1950 320009 25 12 2010 345 6 y 320003 20 01 1950 320009 26 12 2010 35 7 15 34 7 15 10 2 320009 21 01 1950 320009 27 12 2010 35 5 15 8 37 8 16 101 320009 22 01 1950 320009 28 12 2010 34 6 15 32 6 25 10 320009 23 01 1950 320009 23 12 2
56. osys Importation updating or adding to the top left of the figure cons then click on Import this can be done without going through the update Test One can verify the effectiveness of the importation in the Importation Result sub window figure cons before leaving the manual data importation window VII Management of Meteorological and rainfall data Click on the tab Climate Data It enables to display at the same time meteorology data in a table on the right and rainfall data in a table on the left as shown in the figure below Outils Mod les Configuration Bal a SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS Continent Afrique v Pays Niger v Changer de station Agrhymet v Filtrer l ann e Pluviom trie M t orologie Station actuelle Agrhymet pl320800 01 05 2002 0 320800 22 07 2004 32 6 22 5 26 8 96 8 49 6 221 320800 02 05 2002 0 320800 23 07 2004 36 2 241 27 6 97 5 37 8 67 6 1 93 23 9 320800 03 05 2002 0 320800 24 07 2004 33 8 227 277 95 6 443 70 2 12 10 245 320800 04 05 2002 65 320600 25 07 2004 34 6 23 7 28 9 89 436 66 3 12 94 241 320800 05 05 2002 0 320800 26 07 2004 334 22 9 285 87 6 46 5 67 1 15 92 215 320600 06 05 2002 0 320800 27 07 2004 337 21 4 275 96 2 427 69 4 12 84 225 320800 07 05 2002 0 320800 28 07 2004 32 3 25 4 28 2 94 6 56 3 754 1 49 17 320800 08 05 2002 0 320800 29 07 2004 30 6 22 8 7 31 7 48 9 703 1 93 177 3
57. primer The chart is then stored in Windows clipboard then paste it simply in a word processing or spreadsheet Attention When you are in chart visualization mode if you modify an observed value the chart curves become disorganized into points cloud To avoid this bug one must switch to data table mode before proceeding to the modification In case the bug has already occurred just erase the chart and redraw it to correct the bug XVI How to create a multiannual simulation To create a multiannual simulation the procedure is the same as creating a simple simulation annual The only difference lies in the definition of Year of the beginning first simulation and Year of the ending last simulation as shown by the figure below Indeed the two small boxes 1961 and 2000 as an example in this figure are used to define by choice a range of years for which you want to run simulations However for the simulations to succeed 1t is first necessary to have in the Sarra H model meteorological and rainfall data for the entire selected years range The results of these simulations are annual and one cannot for now directly get one single simulated value for a whole considered range of years 29 Attention multiannual simulations work well for years following the year of the sowing date However the current version of Sarra H doesn t permit to launch simulations for past years with respect to the year of sowing date as
58. r making your choice the boxes Continent Country and or Station figure below are activated according to cases for you to choose the continent the country and or station for which you wish to verify climate data through the ETo update It is only after these steps that you can launch the update verification by clicking the Execute Update button figure below 2 Update Eo balance by FAO 55 x During this update SARRA H will explore the content of Launch the update 950 complet a A A DOS Scout IST comple our climate database to verify if data contained in your 1359 coml Y A comple spots OB see 1354 comple climate base allow the calculation of evapotranspiration iv tsi 1956 complet ontinen gt _ Coninent Aicue fe om reference evapotranspiration FAO procedure Penman ountr iger comple e Se 1960 complet Monteith called FAO 56 At the end it will analyze the s ormene 2 1962 colt tation rhymet_Niame a complet 1963 complet data and verify their presence over the concerned year 1965 complet 1966 complet cute fais Indeed the ETo procedure recommended by FAO requires poet te ats nae 1969 complet 2 See ere having minimum and maximum or average temperature Continent ae 1e EE ts s 1 ce mm minimum or maximum or average relative humidity of k 1977 com wind and global radiation or sunshine duration If for a Country ger 1978 co
59. r the soil evaporation on surface EpaisseurSurf mm generally fixed at 20 cm 200 mm for typing into the model for sandy soils and less for clay soils the soil thickness containing the consumable water by the plant EpaisseurProf mm It represents the soil depth achievable by the plant roots For cereals it can reach 2 m 2 000 mm in the case of sandy soil and below when it comes to a clay soil texture For a soil depth of 1 8 m we will consider 1 800 mm the last column is not reserved to any manual process of data input but it allows establishing a link by correspondence with the complementary information registered in the 2 table below for each soil type For this we must make two separate clicks different from double click in the box corresponding to the selected soil type A scrollable window will appear to allow you select the Id of complementary characteristics of the soil type that is located in the 2 table 2 The second table complementary to the first indicates the values assigned to the following soil parameters 18 o the threshold runoff SeuilRuiss in mm which indicate a threshold of an amount of rain from which the water begins to run off on a particular soil type the percentage of runoff PourcRuiss indicates the percentage of rainwater that can run off once the runoff threshold is reached on the soil type the soil available water content RU in mm m Water field capacity HumCR of
60. riety your technical management and the type of model you want to use In that same window you must also define 21 Plot Select the plot attached to the declared Site above on which you want to launch the simulation Model Select the model you want to use for the simulation Site Select the site on which you want to launch the simulation Technical management Select your plot technical management sowing date sowing density etc Observed data choose the observed data on your crop with a view to compare them with the model simulations their choice is optional Simulation dates the year of the beginning first simulation and the year of the ending last simulation must be in the format yyyy For the beginning of the cropping period and the end of the cropping period they must be in the format dd mm These dates correspond to the beginning and the end of the simulation The fields format yyyy enables you to use Sarra H for simulations on a multiannual period In the case of a mono annual simulation these fields must be identical as shown in the figure below In the case of a multiannual simulation these two dates are generally situated on the same year for the northern hemisphere and on two years maximum for the southern hemisphere Here is a sample of chronological configuration e Annual Simulation northern hemisphere o First cycle 15 05 2004 to 31 10 2004 Simulation year s 2004 to 2004 e Multiannual Simulation
61. s a small window Figure below In fact this is the simulation engine the core of the software You can stop the execution of the simulation by clicking the Stop simulation button Attention Attention When you stop ongoing simulations most often a bug occurs and it blocks the entire Sarra H engine If this bug occurs Sarra H is completely blocked and you cannot even close it by the normal procedure To solve the problem you must press Ctrl Alt Delete del select Sarra H V3 2 and click Stop session It will then be necessary to relaunch SARRA H to continue your work But more often this action Stop Session requires a compacting of the model tables for automatic correction by the model itself of bugs or errors into its management system as a result of End session For this purpose when the model is relaunched a window displays to warn about the need for a compacting Plateforme Ecotrop v3 2 0 0 Moteur Sans OLE 18 47 43 Simulation FMil2_06_ Alka _HK_S2 18 47 44 Simulation FMil2_05 Gard HK_S1 18 47 45 Simulation FMil2_05 Kare _HK_S1 18 47 46 Simulation FMil2_05 KoyrHK_S1 18 47 46 Simulation FMil2_05 Sado_HK_S1 00 00 04 Num simulation 1 Simulation FMil2_05 Sado HK_S1_ Ann e 2005 __ Stopper la simulation The information displayed in this engine are only useful in case of technical problem and for parameter optimization When the engine disappears the small window closes itself that means the
62. ulation doesn t execute as long as the Ids of your query are not defined that is what you want the model to give you as simulation outputs For this you must click on Redefine see top right of the figure above to have the window below named FRequetes FRequetes 0 me 6 FRequetes R sultats jounahers AgregDecadaireE vapBiom R sultats pournalers AgregDecadareE vapBiom Analyse stress par phases Biomasse_ r colte Analyse sess par phases Biom amp eroParPhases Biom eroPatPhases Climat d cadaire Biomasse r colte Eau par phase Cimat d cadare SommeCentDeglour Eau par phase SommeCentDeglour Le Le Biomasse a rienne et ndt la r colte Valider This window allows you to select the output of your simulation by selecting into the left box and displacing into the one at the right using the gt button The lt button allows the movement in the opposite direction If you select Daily results as shown in the second figure below this allows you to have as output the daily results in digital form visualizable in graphical form of the simulation about the biomass evolution Biomasse_r colte gives you access to the simulated values about the yield components at the end of the cycle that is the harvest After defining your query elements click on Validate to save it 23 Apr s validation les l ments de votre requ te s affichent comme montr dans cette figure SarraH
63. ust first be copied to your computer and follow the instructions on the screen By default Sarra H is installed in the Program File of your hard drive but it is recommended to install it directly on the C drive of your computer by clicking on browse At the end of the installation SARRA H is automatically launched Installing Sarra H leads to the creation of several folders and files on your hard drive At the end of the SarraH_Interface_v3 exe SarraH_Moteur_v3 exe installation you have two programs and installed under the directory that you have specified In addition for data management the Borland BDE Administrator is also installed in the program file directory of the C Drive Here are some details about the installed files by the setup program gt BDE Administrator the Borland BDE Administrator is used by Sarra H as support for the data engine You can access the BDE administrator as follows Start Control Panel BDE Administrator For your information you will see at least six database aliases DBGeoClimato DBResul DBModele DBPlanteSol DBObserve and DBSimulation These databases are those used in Sarra H and they are specific to it gt Sarra H program As already mentioned above Sarra H installs in the directory of your own choice By default we recommend you to install it on C Sarra H If you explore this directory you will find a series of files including executables and another directory named DBEcosys It
64. years of the simulation uncheck the box labeled Filter Year In this case the chart will be as the following Outils Mod les Configuration att SIMULATIONS CONDITIONS A SIMULER DONNEES OBSERVEES DONNEES CLIMATIQUES RESULTATS PNEMil NFMil2_04 08_Alka_HK_S1 NFMil2_04_Alka_HK_S1 NFMil2_04_Bani_Hk_S1 Simulation effectu e avec SarraH 3 2 Mod le SARRAHMII2 http fecotrop cirad fr NFMI2 04_Royr HK 51 v 1 050 giaa aea e a e a imi cnie saij Hitre annee 1 000 Se s2es s2222 Isssssssdesssssstessais stss sa22s ssssssdsssssssdsissssssti2szs Re tree une ee Heer eee ssetssbmarena ondes 2004 SE 2008 950 Let En ee ee eee See Cee ae ee cee Oe eee EE CE SL See ORO EOE A SU possssosccoskhosscoss dossonsstoscesesbaocc Rss st se dt RE Sn Donc oodsonccottono cosBoscscstcconcodescoccodesosesc Donn es pluviom triques l a GER PON E R Seen ns CodeStation our 800 Eae optio RS E Seep ee S See gt eas Pani aee ay Pluie 750 4 1 t 4 4 4 4 5 f tb 2 0 5 2 G 2 4 J 4 viol CS EIN ore ET ER EEE PE ET EEE PE eee TII ST RE RES ee 222222472222 PR D RE SE S SEE TENEAT ENESE TEA EN Sapa Spee et ee SU CS seat LE SN Sages LORS RSS NN COUR 2 SIGE SSSI PONT Oy FSGS RSR RSS ARS Li RS EN RR ENT 2 CRIS RU ee ee ae Bae 3 a een eet 3 Se ee esas ey See ee ae 1 SSR ies ier eee eee Heer a 5 Y2 gt
65. you wish to visualize the data table or chart result s This box is a filter year It allows you to select the year for which you want to visualize the simulation results On the left and to its right there are 2 fields that help define by NFMil2 04 Alka HK_S1 NFMil2_04 Bani_HK_S1 NFMil2_04 Bani_HK_S2 NFMil2_04 Bani 5051 NFMil2_04 Bani_SO_S2 NFMil2_04 Bark HK_S1 NFMil2_04 Gard HK_S1 NFMil2_04 Kare _HK_S1 NFMil2_04 KoyrHK_S1 NFMil2_04 Koyr_ H K_ 52 ee ji T Fing annee 2004 g 2004 Pi R sultats journaliers a v IdSimule NumeroSimule NbJas Y1 gt BiomasseAe NumPhase Biomass oF eu illes BiomasseTote Fidt BiomasseAerie BiomasseF eui BiomasseTige ae cs entering a range of years for which you can visualize the results graphically The first field left represents the first year of the simulation The middle field is the chart of the current year The last field is the last year of simulation This scrollable box allows to select the types of results to be visualize graphically Daily results for the simulated results and or Observed data for crop observed This box shows the list of simulated parameters in Daily results and observed parameters in Observed data that one can visualize graphically One can visualize the evolution of one or more parameters according to Julian days see Day in the box below cons and the number of days after sowing see Nbjas in the same

User Manual - SARRA-H

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents