Home

User Manual TRANSIENT

1. Figure 5 3 5 2 Accessories delivered with the external Variac e See VAREXT1000 user manual 36 142 TRANSIENT 2000 5 3 6 Correct selection of voltage range for the VARIAC voltage regulation 1 First check the voltage between the N and PE of the EUT power supply on the rear side of the TRA2000 DIPS The Voltage must be 0V When the voltage is not OV connect with 4 mm banana plugs the neutral and PE together The voltage measurement for the variac is made between L and PE 2 The correct voltage setting for the regulation range of the VARIAC Select DIP and press Main Press two times the Menu button and UTIL Press two times the Menu button For the optimum variac regulation select the following setting for different EUT power supply voltages EUT power supply Variac 360 V 230 V 300 V 115 V 150 V 100 V 130 V 3 Measurement at the output without load When no load is connected at the output of the TRA2000 a capacitive voltage can be measured Especially when the measurement equipment has a high impedance like a multimeter Connect a load of approximate 1 k Ohm onto the output of the TRA2000 and repeat the measurement 37 142 TRANSIENT 2000 5 3 7 EUT Power supply of the EUT with dc Caution Before a dc supply for the EUT can be used bridges the two bridges must be removed If the bridges are not removed when the EUT is powered with dc the internal Variac will be heated and destroyed
2. 5 1kW TRANSIENT 2000 97 142 EMC 12 Serial Remote Port 12 1 General The MIG remote control option enables remote control of the MIGO603IN1 IEC ANSI via the RS 232 serial port 12 1 1 Technical Data of the RS 232C serial port The V 24 serial port uses the data lines TxD and RxD for the information transfer Baudrate 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 Databits 7 8 Parity None Even Odd Stop 1 2 Protocol None RTS CTS XON XOFF End of sequence CR LF CR LF With the pinning below the remote control of a TRA2000 or MIG2000 generator is guaranteed Pinning 9 pol SubD Standard Nullmodem TxD 3 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt RxD 3 RxD 2 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt TxD 2 RTS CTS 7 8 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt DCD 8 DCD 1 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt RTS CTS 4 5 DSR DTR 6 4 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt DSR DTR 6 20 GND 5 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt GND 7 3 Wire Nullmodem TxD 3 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt RxD 3 RxD 2 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt TxD 2 RTS CTS DCD 7 8 1 RTS CTS DCD 4 5 8 DSR DTR 6 4 DSR DTR 6 20 GND 5 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt GND 7 EMCP 25 9 pole cable TxD 3 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt RxD 3 RxD 2 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt TxD 2 RTS 7 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt DCD 8 CTS DSR 8 6 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt DTR 20 DCD 1 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt RTS 4 DTR 4 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt CTS DSR 5 6 GND 5 gt gt
3. To start a set up the follow steps must carried out e Turn the power switch on the rear side to position e Operate the ON STBY button on the front panel the display turns to serial number type of equipment Software version Mig selectable tests _ Selectable tests programmed test 1 to 1 dialogue lines gives hints for to the actual display main parameter of the different language can be chosen selected test e g EFT Press SETUP use arrows to move the cursor programmed tests _ gt _ programmed tests back to selected test a modified test aprogrammed programmed programmed selectable test can be loaded can be stored to test can be test can be test 11 to 15 with the cursor the place where deleted linked the cursor is Quick test example AC EFT 1kV e move the cursor with the arrow to number 3 e press F2 Load loaded test ee pe EUT power v i test parameters tests parameters back to back to actual showed ramp selection further settings more test programmed selectable tests display v f t like EUT power parameters tests voltage EUT failed criteria e press RUN button D TRA2000 E Manual 46 142 TRANSIENT 2000 test in operation oe om power v i test voltage and time bar Black indicates the actual test time carried gt out tests parameters indicates the status of the actual when the operator detects visuala by pressing Mark the
4. Ist TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 1 6 Magnetic Field a c either 50 or 60 Hz IEC 61000 4 8 as supplied at EUT power input1 on the rear side of the TRA The magnetic field can be selected in A m It can be differed between three antenna types 6 2 1 7 Magnetic Field SURGE SURGE IEC 61000 4 9 6 2 1 8 Interruption on d c IEC 61000 4 29 6 2 1 9 EFT and SURGE EUT power from Variac EFT IEC 61000 4 4 When the cursor is place as showed the EUT power voltage can be selected and the EFT or SURGE superimposed at the chosen supply voltage SURGE IEC 61000 4 5 53 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 2 Nominal values setting When in the display TEST e g the EFT test has been chosen and the Main button has been pressed the different parameters of the Electric Fast Transient test can be edited The parameter values can only be selected within the range given If values are chosen that are above or below the given range the maximum or minimum value will be input automatically 6 2 2 1 Editing EFT test parameters loaded test e oe EUT power v i test parameters tests parameters When the EDIT button has been pressed the dialogue line indicates the possible range like v f time etc The values can be varied as follows within the given ranges 1 Set the cursor to the parameter to editing 2 Edit the values as required using the numerical keys 3 Confirm that
5. Ramp depend on the ramp time and the difference between the nominal and start values 65 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 3 1 EFT Ramps loaded test a coe pa EUT power v i possible ramps at EFT When V peak is selected loaded test a eee we EUT power v i V peak ramp Ramp Spike amplitude voltage Nominal V 1000V Ramp time 20 s 6 2 3 1 Example ramp definition In the example in picture 6 2 3 1 the voltage will be increased from 500V to 1000 V in 20 seconds The steps or resolution of the ramp depend on the ramp time and on the voltage difference between V Nominal and V peak start Ramp Spike frequency The steps or resolution of the ramp depend on the ramp time and on the frequency difference between f nominal and start frequency The chosen number of spikes 10 per Burst is constant As a consequence the burst duration decreases with increasing spike frequency The energy content of one burst is constant The constant energy per burst simplifies the failure analysis When a failure occurs at higher frequency the failure relates to the frequency and not to the energy The burst duration in the is no longer applicable Ramp Burst duration ramp When analogue circuit are tested the energy per burst is very important With the burst duration ramp the number of spikes will be continuously increased and therefore also the energy If RC networks e g filters are integrated into a circuit the disturb
6. Basic Standards Generics Standards Product Standards Open Setup from disk and transfer to Generator 2 x Directory 7 History C Programme GENECS Data EMC Library Basic Standards x 61000 4 11 AC Dip and Variation 961000 4 12 Oscillatory Wave 61000 4 16 Common Mode 0 150kr 161000 4 29 DC Dip Standards Suchen in 61000 4 2 ESD 61000 4 4 EFT 61000 4 5 Surge 61000 4 8 Magnetic Field AC 61000 4 9 Magnetic Field Surge 61000 4 10 Magnetic Field Oscillatory H Dateiname B sup Dateityp sup z Abbrechen with Load the tests are loaded into the TRANSIENT 2000 During the loading process a pointer indicator shows the loading status Save test Save Set up Delete all test 12 5 4 GENECS Protocol possibilities File Protocol Log File Interfac Show Protocol Close Protocol Protocol Settings Show Protocol 118 142 Saves a test in a test place 1 to 15 Saves all 1 to 15 tests 15 tests is equal a set up Deletes all 1 to 15 tests in the TRANSIENT 2000 Protocol can be opened as set TRANSIENT 2000 Close Protocol Closes the protocol Protocol setting For each test the EUT operator etc can be defined The header of the test report will include the protocol setting Protocol Settings EMC Partner AG 12 5 5 GENECS Log File The log file automatically summarises the test results with the most important parameter 119 142 TRANSI
7. Vs Trigger discharge mode a 5 pulses of 20 are made by pressing Mark the actual test parameter will be written in the protocol and showed on the display at test end Alternating Polarity Change Ramp value after starting positive 10 pulse s To stop the running test press the red RUN button 75 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 3 1 5 Air Discharge The ESD Finger Adapter must be on top of the ESD discharge network After pressing the RUN button test in operation ee EUT power v i test voltage and what to discharge mode do lt 1 pulses of 20 are made gt indicates the status of the actual when the operator detects visuala by pressing Mark the actual test test EUT failure F4 can be pressed parameter will be written in the and the status of the test turns to protocol and showed on the failed Protocol shows test display at test end failed Air discharge Sequence 1 Press the button on the ESD discharge network as soon as the request press button appears on the display The capacitor in the ESD discharge network will be charged to the preselected voltage 2 As soon as a Beep sounds the finger can be moved against the EUT The display shows contact EUT For the movement against the EUT a maximum of 5 Seconds are reserved corresponding to the holding time in the standard 3 When the discharge onto the EUT has occurred you need not wait 5 seconds By pressin
8. with the flat multiwire cable 1 to the reference ground plate 2 Put 10 cm insulation between EUT and the reference ground plate 3 Carry out the tests 1 Remove the flat multiwire cable 1 between the earth bar of the TRANSIENT 2000 and the reference ground plate 2 Put 0 5 mm insulation between EUT and the reference ground plate 3 Carry out the tests Ill SURGE DIPS VARIATION 1 Reinstall the flat multiwire cable 1 2 Carry out the tests EFT 1 As for single phase EUT 2 As for single phase EUT 3 Connect the Impulse out of the TRANSIENT with EFT coupling on the Threephase Coupling De coupling network CDN 2000 06 25 4 Carry out the tests ll ESD 1 As for single phase EUT 2 As for single phase EUT 3 Carry out the tests lll SURGE 1 Make connection 1 2 Connect the surged phase for synchronisation with EUT Power 1 3 Carry out the tests IV DIPS Interruption 1 Loop the phase for dips and interruption through the TRANSIENT 2000 EUT Power 1 2 Carry out the tests I TRANSIENT 2000 Tests 1 Carry out the tests as explained for single and three phase EUT ll HARMONICS 1000 Measurements 1 Harmonics in accordance with IEC 61000 3 2 2 Flicker in accordance with IEC 61000 3 3 3 Immunity Harmonics IEC 61000 4 13 d For brochures and further information about HARMONICS 1000 contact EMC PARTNER AG or your nearest representative See overleaf for address detail 43 142 TRANSIENT 2000 5 5 Pr
9. 10 1 RoHS directive 2002 95 EG 10 2 WEEE directive 2002 96 EG 10 3 Information for dismantling 10 4 Parts which can be recycled 10 5 Parts which can not be recycled 11 ACCESSORIES 11 1 TRANSIENT 2000 Options 12 SERIAL REMOTE PORT 12 1 General 12 1 1 Technical Data of the RS 232C serial port 12 1 2 Local or Remote Control 12 1 3 Remote Control TRANSIENT 2000 87 87 87 89 89 89 91 91 91 91 91 91 93 93 5 142 TRANSIENT 2000 12 2 Organisation of MIG Remote Control Commands 12 2 1 Syntax of the Commands 12 2 2 Set up Commands 12 2 3 Inquire Commands 12 2 4 Failure messages 12 3 Remote Control Command set 12 4 Software GENECS for TRANSIENT 2000 Remote Control 12 4 1 Setup GENECS 12 4 2 GENECS Windows 12 4 3 GENECS Library 12 4 4 GENECS Protocol possibilities 12 4 5 GENECS Log File 12 4 6 GENECS Preferences 13 APPENDIX AND CORRECTIONS 13 1 Appendix 13 1 1 Definition of the EFT Waveform 13 1 2 Definition of the ESD Waveform 13 1 3 Definition of the SURGE Waveform 13 1 4 DIPS Specification 13 1 5 VARIATION Specification 13 1 6 Type Test Protocol EFT ESD SURGE Short DIP Long DIP Variation 13 2 Correction 13 2 1 Declaration of conformity to the EMC directive 89 336 EEC 13 2 2 Declaration of conformity to the LV directive 93 68 EEC 13 2 3 Declaration of conformity to the Basic Standards 14 GLOSSARY 15 INDEX 6 142 133 PART PARTNER 1 Description 1 1 The interferen
10. AR Current at short circuit With this information the SURGE circuit of the TRANSIENT 200C Example Voltage choose 1 kV charging voltage measure the no load voltage at the generator output Check whether the wave form is within the tolerances or not Surge voltage front time T1 1 2 us 30 0 84 1 56 us Time to half value T2 50 us 20 40 60usS measure Umax Example Current choose 1 kV charging voltage measure the short circuit current at the generator output Check whether the waveform is within the tolerances or not Surge current front time T1 8 us 20 6 4 9 6 us Time to half value T2 20 us 20 16 22 us measure Imax Check the source impedance Umax Imax 2 Ohm 10 125 142 TRANSIENT 2000 13 1 4 DIPS Specification Test levels DIPS eu Level Voltage Duration UT Dip int in period UT HER Test Level 70 Dip 30 In addition to the data showed in the figure such as test levels duration of the interruption transition time etc the inrush current must be tested Electronic equipment very often contain inrush current limitation circuits These inrush limiting circuits are often bypassed during interrupts at the turn on part Consequences are defective power switching modules or the equipment can not be turned on after the test because the software has not made a restart etc So that the test will cover this aspect the inrush current capability of the generator must be at lea
11. in RAVS EFT ESD SURGE V pe DIP Level Start i RAVD ESD SURGE V peak d Max Voltage in V Min Voltage in V Max Current in A Min Current in A sec ak resp V ch Start n resp V ch Step in V in V XX XX KX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX xXxX xXxX xXxX xXxX XX XX XX XX XX xXxX xX xXxX xXxX XX XX XX XX XXX XXX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX SKK s XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX xxX TRANSIENT 2000 On OFF On Off On OFF On Off On OFF On OFF On OFF On OFF On OFF On OFF On OFF On Off On OFF On OFF On OFF On OFF On OFF On Off On OFF On OFF On Off On OFF On Off On OFF On OFF On Off On OFF On OFF On OFF Integer Integer On Off Integer On Off Integer On OFF On OFF On OFF Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Integer Info Next Stop N V S P F D Integer Integer Integer 115 142 TRANSIENT 2000 DIP Level Step in RAFS EFT Spike Freq Start in KHz XX Integer DIP Dip Begin Start in Deg RAFD DIP Dip Begin Step in Deg CXX Integer RASS EFT SURGE Syncro Start in Deg XX Integer DIP Dip End Start in Deg RASD EFT SURGE Syncro Step
12. 30 Current peak It is only possible to check the impulse current by using very expensive pieces of measuring equipment The price of such an instrument today lies at approx 50 k In addition persons who carry out such tests must have some experience with high voltage and high frequency test work so that they can interpret the measured values The calibration and verification of the generators must be carried out by the manufacturer or the official calibration authorities wall cage 2 Ohm Target Oscillograph ESD Mouse Attenuator e g 20 dB u2 50 Ohm Termination The ESD current produces on 2 Ohm Shunt a voltage trop u1 The 2 Ohm target is terminated with 50 Ohm to avoid reflection With the 20 dB attenuator the 60V trop on the 2 Ohm will be reduced to the allowed input voltage of the oscilloscope The memory oscilloscope must have a minimum bandwidth of 1 GHz For all four levels 2 4 6 8 kV the current wave form must be within the tolerances as specified in the IEC standard 61000 4 2 The calibration of the ESD generator should be made at manufacturer side or at a accredited test house 124 142 TRANSIENT 2000 13 1 3 Definition of the SURGE Waveform CWG Combination Wave Generator Voltage at no load 100 high ohmique ee value 50 30 _ 1 2s 30 50ust20 100 low ohmique value 10 paa Sust203 iL 20 19420 Chuaw im a esanan hhina a
13. Dc voltage range 110 V Maximum dc current 16 A Figure 5 3 6 Preparations 1 Remove the two bridges on the rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 2 Connect the DC power supply with EUT Power 1 When ever possible connect the positive pin of the dc source with L and the negative pin with PE Only when a grounding of the EUT is no allowed connect the negative pin with the neutral N of the TRANSIENT 2000 3 When a dc dips to x of Udc is required a second dc source must be connected to EUT power 2 of the TRANSIENT When a interruption of the dc source to 0 of the Udc must be applied connect L2 with N of EUT power 2 Preparations Activate Main DIPS test and select the d c interruption mode Remarks e The green LED Synchro on EUT Power has no indication e The voltage and current measurement EUT Power is out of order The measurement circuit is designed for ac SURGE superimposing on dc For this kind of test the dc voltage should be if possible connected to L and PE on EUT Power 1 Only for this coupling path the coupling impedance is 10 Q and 9 pF This is an advice from EMCP based on experience of customers that protection devices has been destroyed when SURGE test has been carried out with coupling impedance 18 uF and 2 Ohm between L and N In the real installation environment they never had a damage of the equal protection devices In the IEC 61000 4 5 no specific chapter is dealing with different d c sources The only h
14. Power Synchro At SURGE Trigger Manual the surge is not automatically released after the repetition time but operation of the Man Trigger button Synchro angle Synchro freq 1 T 6 2 2 3 3 Definition synchronisation 60 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 2 7 Editing DIPS less than 1 period Short Dips are interruptions shorter than one period of the EUT power supply The duration of a dip is entered as an angle in degrees A maximum of two different dips can be defined per period Periods with equal dips can be multiplied loaded test en we EUT power v i test parameters tests parameters Nbr of periods is equal the number of disturbed periods Repetition defines how often the disturbance occurs Repetition Test time 6 2 2 4 1 Definition number of periods repetition test time When the soft key F6 has been pressed loaded test an er EUT power v i test parameters tests parameters When the EDIT button has been pressed the dialogue line indicates the possible range like v time etc The values can be varied as follows within the given ranges 1 Set the cursor to the parameter to editing 2 Edit the values as required using the numerical keys 3 Confirm that the values entered are correct by pressing the ENTER button 61 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Conditions which must be fulfilled DIP End gt DIP Begin DIP2 Begin gt DIP 1 Begin When only one DIP is required then t
15. Spike Frequency SEHs Random Spikes off burst Duration 15 0ms Burst Symcro off Repetition 200ms Test Time per path 50s l Coupling EFT to L H PE Result Test aborted Test End 1i s Warning Manual up down Test Result Test aborted 74 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 3 1 3 ESD operation In the RUN mode the nominal voltage V peak can be continuously varied using the and buttons This is very helpful for exactly determining the immunity level of the EUT The manual change of the nominal voltage will be noted in the report with a warning see example EFT The ESD discharge network must be connected to the outputs HV and Control 6 3 1 4 Contact Discharge The ESD Relay adapter must be on top of the discharge network When the air discharge adapter is on top of the discharge network the following message will be displayed Change the adapter Press RUN and contact EUT with the relay tip test in operation ees EUT power v i test voltage and what to do indicates the status of the actual when the operator detects visual a test EUT failure F4 can be pressed and the status of the test turns to failed Protocol shows test failed The values can be varied as follows within the given ranges 1 Set the cursor to the parameter to changing 2 Change with the or buttons the values during operation ESD V charge 40007 Polarity pos Contact Discharge Repetition
16. TRANSIENT 2000 4 1 2 Operation panel Fig 4 1 2 4 1 2 1 Taste Run 19 With the Run button a test can be started or interrupted 4 1 2 2 Manual Trigger 21 When manual trigger is programmed and the tester is ready for manual trigger this will be signalled by the LED As soon as the signal occurs the pulse can be released 4 1 2 3 Signalling the EMC test type 26 The LED 26 signals which of the five possible EMC test is chosen ESD EFT SURGE DIPS Variation A continuous signal indicates which test has been selected in set up while a blinking signal indicates that the test is running 4 1 2 4 Indication of the coupling path 22 The four LED indicate on which path the disturbance is on the three lines of the EUT power or at the direct high voltage outputs The signals appear as soon as a test is active With the buttons manually the coupling path can be activated also during operation 4 1 2 5 Single phase power output power plug Schuko 23 or banana plug 33 type When superposing the disturbance onto the EUT power line the power cord of the EUT must be connected with the Socket 23 EMC PARTNER offers adapters for the different types of power cord connectors for different countries 4 1 2 6 Button Power LINE PWR1 24 With this button the EUT power is turned on or off at the phase angle defi
17. V Voltage amplitude into 1000 Q 250 V to 4000 V Source impedance 50 QO 1 kHz up to 1 MHz Maximum Spikes per seconds 8 000 at 1000 V Burst duration 0 001 ms up to 20 ms 1 ms up to 1000 ms positive negative 30 30 Burst repetition Polarity Voltage Spike frequency Synchronisation Burst duration TRANSIENT 2000 Chap 14 1 1 IEC 61000 4 4 ee i 1000 at 4000 V 1 3 2 Coupling De coupling Network EFT Maximum EUT power supply voltage 260 V ac 50 60 Hz Maximum allowed continuous current Spike waveform superimposed onto within the tolerances as the lines of the EUT power supply above damping between output and input of better 30 dB the CDN L GND N GND PE GND L N PE GND L N GND L PE GND N PE GND Coupling paths 11 142 TRANSIENT 2000 1 3 3 Electrostatic discharges ESD IEC 61000 4 2 Energy storage capacitance 150pF ftom oo Discharge resistance 330 Q 10 Chargingresistance sama holding time drop to 95 betermanss Current rise time 2 Q load 0 7 to 1 ns See 14 1 2 IEC 61000 4 2 Definition of curtentwavetorm Jo o y y O Currentampltudeat30ns Jatorsa esos ooo Voltage range air discharge J2toisiv fe tom J ooo O First current amplitude into 2 Q 7 5 to 30 A 10 contact discharge E ee Polarity positive negative automatic switchover Number of discharges preselectable Detection of the number of cou
18. actual test test EUT failure F4 can be pressed parameter will be written in the and the status of the test turns to protocol and showed on the failed Protocol shows test display at test end failed When a printer is connected to the TRANSIENT 2000 or the TRANSIENT 2000 is controlled from a PC with GENECS the following protocol will be printed or showed on the monitor EMC Partner AG TRANSIEHT Z2000 9 Version 1 16 Test ac EFT 1kV Date 10 12 1999 Time 06 26 29 Test Kind EFT Burst EUT Operator PowerON Syncro Deg PowerOFF Syncro Deg Current Limiter 202 EFT V peak loco Polarity pos Trigger auto Spike Frequency SEHs Random Spikes off Burst Duration 15 0ms Burst Synmcro off Repetition 200ms Test Time per path 50s l Coupling EFT to L H PE Result Test aborted Tes Mad cusan asinan rme l s Test Result Test aborted Well that s easy isn t it All other 14 programmed tests can be started and carried out on the same way All test can be stared or stopped with the RUN button The quickstart tests contain only a small part of the testing possibilities of the TRANSIENT 2000 In the next two sections the additional possibilities of the TRANSIENT 2000 will be explained in detail 47 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 1 1 Selection of a language Deutsch Fran ais Italiano Espagnol One of the great advantages of the TRANSIENT 2000 is the language selection The equipment are shipped with English lan
19. an EMC test operation such us EFT ESD etc The Run Mode is indicated by the blinking LED on the operation panel of the front Pressing the RUN button sets the TRANSIENT 2000 into the RUN mode During RUN Mode the corresponding test LED on the operation part blinks and the corresponding coupling path is illuminated Renewed pressing of the RUN button stops the generator Reset to the standby mode In Standby Mode the power to the TRANSIENT is switched on The control is activated No high voltage source is switched on Depending on local safety standards an emergency stop must be installed All operators and laboratory personnel must be able to reach the emergency stop On the rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 there is an EMERGENCY STOP input See Chapter 5 Preparation for Operation Trigger After the RUN button has been pressed the tester is started but not the EMC test As soon the generator is ready e g the impulse capacitor is charged the LED on the trigger button is illuminated As soon as the LED is illuminated a single EMC test can be initiated Burst ESD DIP Variation The next trigger can take place when the LED is illuminated again During ESD the trigger button has the same function as the button on the ESD discharge network 6 3 1 1 Changing values during operation In RUN mode most of the parameters can be continuously varied using the and buttons This is very helpful for exactly det
20. different the DIP duration will be adapted e g for End gt Begin longer or for Begin gt End shorter Interruption to 0 with and without EUT discharge 6 2 2 9 When the soft key F6 has been pressed loaded test ee ot EUT power v i test parameters gt tests parameters At an interruption to 0 two modes can be differentiated A High Z at 0 ON In this mode the voltage across the EUT decreases with the time constant of the EUT during an interruption B High Z at 0 OFF Some us after the DIP begin the EUT input will be discharged via the EUT Power 2 circuit For more information see Chapter 3 4 64 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 2 10 Editing the EUT power voltage internal variac loaded test ee we EUT power v i test parameters tests parameters With PWR2 bottom the EUT power supply is switched between the variac or the public power supply No voltage interruption occur at switching If a new value is chosen and the new value is acknowledged with the ENTER button the variac will be immediately set to the chosen voltage 6 2 3 Editing Ramp A Ramp is defined as a linear change of either voltage angle frequency etc as a function of time Remarks If several coupling paths are selected at SURGE or EFT the ramp will be performed for each coupling path Nominal V f e g L GND N GND PE GND Z Ramp time 6 2 3 1 Definition of a ramp The steps of a
21. enough the voltage UT will be reached Ramp Length of interruption in ms loaded test ee wee EUT power v i Duration ramp at DIP gt 69 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Dur start Dur start step Smallest step is 1 f f Mains Power frequency EUT 400 00 The Begin and End angles remain constant as 300 00 selected in Main menu 200 00 100 00 0 00 100 00 200 00 300 00 400 00 1 diP Repetition 6 2 3 5 2 Definition duration ramp The chosen DIP Begin and DIP End angles remain constant during a duration ramp As a consequence the duration does not change continuously but over one period Ramp Ramp angle at DIP Begin loaded test ae r EUT power v i Duration ramp at DIP gt At DIP Begin the angle changes within the range specified Duration 2400 09 Begin 10 300 00 200 00 100 00 0 00 100 00 200 00 300 00 400 00 Repetition 6 2 3 5 3 Definition ramp Ramp Ramp angle at DIP End At End Ramp the angle will be changed in steps of 5 from 90 to 0 when the EUT power is turned on With this mode the inrush current after a interruption can be investigated 70 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 3 5 Variation Ramp loaded test ee pe EUT power v i ramps at Variation Level 2 Nominal voltage Level 1 6 2 2 6 1 Definition variation Legend 1 Nominal approx 5 seconds 5 Level 2 duration 2 Transition to Level 1 6 Transition to Level 3 3
22. in Deg XX Integer DIP Dip End Step in Deg RADS DIP Duration Start in ms Boo cA Integer EFT Duration Start in msec XX Real RADD DIP Duration Step in msec XX Integer RACA Change after XX Integer SPB EFT Spikes per Burst for Freq Ramp XX Integer Setup NAME Setup Name XXa String 12 SETN Next Setup XXa Integer SETS Store Setup Xa Integer SETR Recall Setup X Integer SETD Delete Setup X Integer General Parameters PRT Printer xx On OFF BTR Beep on Trigger XX On Off BOF Beep on Failed Kx On OFF Generator Control STOP Stop RUN XX STRT Start RUN PE PAU Pause XXX On Off IT Initiate Trigger XX Generator Supervision M Generator Error Message Number Integer XXX SR Status Register Byte X X ST Actual Status of Generator S B R ok LN Number of last Pulse Integer X X LV Nominal Voltage of last Pulse in V Integer Xa LS Syncro of last Pulse in Degree Integer x X LC Coupling of last Pulse X X Measuring VPK Peak Voltage of last Pulse in V Integer X X IPK Peak Current of last Pulse in A Integer X X N Power Voltage RMS in V Integer X X I Power Current RMS in A Real Xox Remote Mode Control ID Identify System and Version XX X REN Go to Remote Mode X X GTL Go to Local Mode Ra E Get Communication Error Code Byte XX X DEB Remote Control Debug Utility XX On Off TRA2000 IN4 MD External Network XX On Off SPB x X 1 CCITT 10 700 Rd 0 Q X 2 CCITT 10 700
23. life span of the carbon contact electrode of the variac it is recommended to make a short circuit with an external bridge between L2 and N of EUT Power 2 25 142 manner Co PARTNER ool 4 Control Panel 4 1 Front panel of the TRANSIENT 2000 fig 4 1 The most important elements of the front panel are Control panel Operation panel Handles or angle bracket for the 19 rack Large surface earth connection PON gt The controls on the front and rear panels are protected by the angle bracket 3 For the signalisation the follow colours are generally used green Power on read EMV Tests active yellow General signals 4 1 1 Control part The control of the TRANSIENT 2000 is carried out by a microprocessor The microprocessor controls the EMC tests stores the inputs of the numeric input terminal updates the display checks whether the inputs of the operators are allowed values or not stores the program and prepares test reports The operator communicates with the TRANSIENT 2000 via the numeric input terminal the display and the soft keys For better understanding the control panel elements will be explained separately from the connection panel D TRA2000 E Manual 26 142 TRANSIENT 2000 fig 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 The Display 1 All impo
24. source undisturbed level S2 turns on the power to EUT Power 2 disturbed level The internal variac can be replaced by an external variac and therefore the EUT Power 2 can be generated by the internal or external variac A For DIP testing the NEUTRAL must be close to earth potential PE If voltage is present on the Neutral an error will be shown on the TRA2000 display If the Neutral is not close to earth potential an isolation transformer must be used between the mains supply and TRA2000 input Phase EUT Power 2 EUT U power Neutral N External or internal Variac 23 142 TRANSIENT 2000 fig 3 4 24 142 TRANSIENT 2000 EUT Power 15 EUT Power Output a EUT Power 2 _O O U Power line Mili S1 OFF S1 ON s2 oN S1 ON S2 OFF S2 OFF Fig 3 4 At DIPS to 0 of the power line voltage two operating conditions can be differentiated A Switch S1 is opened the voltage of the power decreases at the EUT with the discharge constant of the EUT High Z at 0 ON B Some us after switch S1 has opened switch S2 will be closed and the EUT will be discharged via the circuit EUT Power 2 High Z at 0 OFF AT High Z Mode OFF and large capacitive loads the large capacitance will be discharged via the internal variac at the beginning of the interruption A large current will result if an interruption to 0 of the power line voltage is generated To avoid reducing the
25. 0 4 29 EMC PARTNER AG Mite Eo M Lutz Managing Director R Casanova Manager Development Appendix to 14 2 3 Conformity declaration with basic standards D TRA2000 E Manual 137 142 TRANSIENT 2000 138 142 PART PARTNER Manufacturer Declaration Of Conformity Directive 73 23 EWG 93 68 EWG The EMC Tester Type TRA2000 S N gt 500 is designed and manufactured complying with the following harmonised standards Harmonised EN 61010 1 1990 A1 1992 09 EN 61010 1 1990 A2 1995 international IEC 61010 1 in accordance with the regulation of LV directive of the members states 73 23 EWG 93 68 EWG EMC PARTNER authorised representative established within the EC Community H H High Voltage Technology GmbH Im kurzen Busch 3 DE 58640 Iserlohn Laufen 02 February 2004 EMC PARTNER AG EMC PARTNER AG M Lutz R Casanova Managing Director Manager Development Appendix to 14 2 1 Conformity declaration with the Low Voltage directive D TRA2000 E Manual 139 142 TRANSIENT 2000 140 142 PART PARTNER Manufacturer Declaration Of Conformity Directive 89 336 EWG The EMC Tester Type TRA2000 S N gt 500 has been tested in accordance with the following standards harmonised EN 61000 6 3 EN 61326 1997 A1 1998 international IEC 61000 6 3 IEC 61326 1 fulfilling the directions of the EMC Directive 89 336 EWG EMC PARTNER authorised representative established within the EC Community H H High V
26. 0 to 100 the current is also reduced current is increased switching UT voltage at EUT Examples Ohmic inductive Example switched power supply Power 1 from to Capacitive mixed loads current range r m s current range r m s of UT 0 to 16A 0 to 16A 0 7 0to12 8A 0 to 20A 4 0to11 2A 0to23A 4 0to6 5A 0to40A 5 Note all values apply for switching time at UT lt 5s 1 3 8 DIPS circuit in accordance with IEC 61000 4 29 for d c power ports Voltage range d c 20 to 110 V EUT Power Inrush current capability at 110 V 220A Peak See 6 1 1 30 Rise and fall time at 100 Ohm load between 1 us and 50 ae us IEC 61000 4 29 page 19 The use of a generator with higher or lower voltage current capability is allowed provided that the other specifications are preserved The test generator steady state power current capability shall be at least 20 greater than the EUT power current ratings 15 142 TRANSIENT 2000 1 3 9 Measuring circuit measuring outputs Monitor outputs for measuring equipment e g oscilloscope Outputs Relations Tolerances Maximum values SURGE Voltage 10 V equals 4000 V SURGE Current 10 V equals 2000 A EUT Power Voltage 10 V equals 400 V EUT Power Current 10 V equals 100 A Numeric measurements e g measuring values in the display and in the report Display Range Tolerances i i SURGE Voltage Peak value 0 to 5000 V SURGE Current Peak value EUT Power Voltage rms Q AIO
27. 1 Synchronisation black cable on L1 SURGE L1 0 equal 0 SURGE L1 to L2 0 equal 330 SURGE L2 0 equal 120 SURGE L2 to L3 0 equal 90 SURGE L3 0 equal 240 SURGE L1 to L3 0 equal 30 Note The 0 is defined as the angle at which the Surge is superimposed on the power supply depending of the manually selected red yellow connections 59 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Selection of coupling path loaded test Pe p EUT power v i test parameters _ _ tests parameters When the 2 x V peak are selected on the voltage of the LN voltage will be doubled as specified in the standard for common and differential tests 6 2 2 3 3 Coupling path definition SURGE When several coupling paths are activated ON they will be chosen step by step The sequence corresponds with the sequence listed in the Main menu When Impulse Out On the impulses stay at the high voltage banana plugs The coupling kit or the three phase filter can be connected on the high voltage SURGE output At peak synchro ON automatically the SURGE are superimposed at 90 with positive SURGE and at 270 with negative SURGE loaded test a oe oe EUT power v i test parameters tests parameters At Power Synchro ON the surges are released sychononous to the main frequency The Peak Synchro must be switched Off to activate Power Synchro When the Peak Synchro is switched ON it has precedence over the
28. 2 12 High voltage 32 Attention high voltage at the ESD AMP plug and SURGE MC plugs 4 1 2 13 Earth connection 34 Particularly for interference tests with high frequency components such as EFT a large surface earth connection is necessary The earth terminal of the TRANSIENT 2000 allows a low inductance earth connection between test equipment and the reference ground plane to be made 4 1 2 14 Attention refer to manual 35 This sign tells the operator to study the manual in detail Only instructed personal is allowed to operate the TRANSIENT 2000 30 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Fig 4 2 4 2 1 1 Warnings 40 High leakage currents To avoid electric shock the power cord protective grounding conductor must be connected to ground For continued fire protection replace fuse only with fuse of the specified type and rating Refer servicing to qualified personnel Disconnect power cord before replacing fuse Dangerous high voltage inside If there is any need to open the instrument disconnect power cord and wait at least one minute for full capacitor discharge before opening This instrument may be protected by one or more patents or patent applications Information available upon request 4 2 1 2 Power supply of the TRANSIENT 2000 41 The TRANSIENT 2000 receives ist power via powe
29. 2000 tester The instructions contained in the manual regarding operation and the test set up are to be strictly observed 2 2 Climatic Conditions The TRANSIENT 2000 contains high voltage circuits in integrated form EMC PARTNER only guarantees a correct functioning of the tester TRANSIENT 2000 and the associated accessories if the TRANSIENT 2000 is operated in the climatic condition specified 15 C 10 35 C Relative humidit 45 to 75 Atmospheric pressure 86 kPa to 106 kPa 860 to 1060 mbar direct solar radiation rain or condense water dust or larger electro Not influenced by magnetic fields as specified in the EMC compatibility chapter The TRANSIENT 2000 should be operated in a dry clean room If for any reason water condenses in the TRANSIENT 2000 then no TRANSIEENT 2000 operation should be started before the tester is dry It is strictly forbidden to operate the TRANSIENT 2000 in rooms with of gas explosion risk The high voltage of the TRANSIENT 2000 can generate sparks which can ignite the gas People with heart pacemakers should not be in the vicinity of the test set up during operation D TRA2000 E Manual 19 142 TRANSIENT 2000 2 3 Precautionary measure during use The TRANSIENT 2000 generate high voltage The energy content of the SURGE impulse is high and can be dangerous with improper use It is wise to observe the following rules e Never touch the EUT when a test is in operation e Touc
30. 31 TRA1Z38B CDN2000 06 Three phase CDN with line voltages L to N 280V and L to L 415V 32 line current 32A per phase manual coupling path selection for EFT and SURGE 32 TRA1A338 CDN2000A 06 Three phase CDN with line voltages L to N 280V and L to L 415V 32 line current 32A per phase automatic coupling path selection for EFT and SURGE controlled by TRA2000 TRA2000INx and MIGO603INx with S N gt 199 33 TRA1A339 CDN2000A 06 Three phase CDN with line voltages L to N 280V and L to L 480V 32 OPTION line current 32A per phase automatic coupling path selection for 480V EFT and SURGE controlled by TRA2000 TRA2000INx and D TRA2000 E Manual 93 142 TRANSIENT 2000 MIGO603INx with S N gt 199 94 142 34 TRA1A340 TRANSIENT 2000 CDN2000A 06 Three phase CDN with line voltages L to N 280V and L to L 480V 32 OPTION line current 32A per phase automatic coupling path selection for 480V CMC EFT SURGE and RING controlled by TRA2000 TRA2000INx and MIGO603INx with S N gt 199 Special coupling path mode L1 L2 L3 N to PE 35 TRA1Z211N CN2000TT MC Two test pistols for direct current injection of SURGE and 10 700us according to IEC 61000 4 5 Cable length 1 5m with MC plugs The test pistols can be used together with MIG system equipped with MC plug outputs on front panel or networks NW 36 TRA1A341B CN16 450C Single phase coupling decoupling filter for 115V 400Hz to TRA2000 SURGE and EFT 11 1 1 1 EFT Accessori
31. 3864 No B 3 1 15 Index A Air discharge Attention refer to manual Attention refer to manual 45 B Burst duration Ramp Burst Synchro C CE mark Check before operation Climatic Condition Command BOF Command BTR Command CIO Command CLN Command CLP Command CNP Command DEB Command DEF Command E Command EUT Command GTL Command ID Command IMAX Command IMIN Command IPK Command IT Command LC Command LN Command LS Command LV Command M Command NAME Command NBR Command PAU Command POL Command PON Command PRT Command RACA Command RAK Command RASD Command RASS Command RAVD Command RAVS Command REN Command REP Command SETD Command SETN Command SETR Command SETS Command SR Command ST Command STOP Command STRT 56 20 29 33 31 65 55 30 33 19 106 106 102 102 102 103 111 102 111 104 111 110 105 105 110 107 110 109 109 109 108 105 100 107 100 103 106 104 103 104 104 104 103 111 100 106 105 106 106 108 109 107 107 D TRA2000 E Manual PART PARTNER Command SYA 101 Command SYF 101 Command SYM 101 Command TRIG 101 Command TST 100 Command VMAX 105 Command VMIN 105 Command VNOM 100 Command VPK 110 Commands Format 98 Contact Dis max 10 kV 84 Contact Discharge 56 Control Indication and LED colours 25 Technical Data 17 control keys Operation panel 28 Control panel Control part 25 Control Panel Front of the TRANSIENT 2000 25 Coupling netwo
32. 4 Glossary Wherever possible definitions in accordance with IEC 50 IEV 161 are used m UT Equipment under Test m ST French abbreviation of EUT EMV EMC CEM Electro Magnetic Compatibility German Elektromagnetische Vertr glichkeit French compatibilit elctromagnetique Hybrid pulse Voltage at no load 1 2 50 us and current at short circuit 8 20us WG Definition in IEC 1000 4 5 used for Surge Tester Combination wave generator Coupling network Electric circuit for transferring energy with low losses from one circuit into another circuit Decoupling network Electric circuit to prevent transmitting energy from one circuit into another circuit CDN coupling decoupling network Consist of a coupling and a de coupling network single or three phase unit FT Electric Fast Transient switched inductance Electric Static Discharge Transients with high energy content with relatively low frequency content i m ep 0 as produced by lightning and switching of power lines m n Cc D i m m O n l lt I gt x v m gt O O D O zZ 3 T n D TRA2000 E Manual 131 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Used symbols 132 142 Direct current Alternating current Three phase alternating current Earth ground terminal Protective conductor terminal IEC 417 No 5019 Caution risk of electric shock ISO 3864 No B 3 6 Caution refer to accompanying documents ISO
33. 4 V variation 16 A 230 V HAR 1000 000 4 17 Ripple on d c __ 16 A 200V d c HAR 1000 000 4 16 Common Mode 300 V a c 300 V d c TRA 2000 000 4 29 DIP on d c 16A 110V TRA 2000 14 16 23 Description Accessories Description Accessories Description Accessories See colon Tester type Measuring Target ESD 2 Q NW16S CN16 CN16T ESD discharge circuit Relay Finger Measuring set EFT 50 9 1 kQ Coupling Kit Telecom CDNKIT1000T Coupling clamp CNEFT1000 Measuring set DIPS inrush current Certificate and Protocol SURGE coupling kit CDNKIT1000 Three phase coupling CDN2000 06 32 Connection set Test tip CN TRA ESD stand Test set up accessories External Variac VAREXT 1000 16 32A GENECS to TRA HARCS Immunity to HAR Stand to MF1000 1 or MF1000 2 Antenna for magnetic field MF1000 1 1x1m Antenna for magnetic field MF1000 1 1x1m 3s Fibre Optic link Antenna for magnetic field MF1000 2 1x2 6m EUT Monitor for EUT failed control Three phase coupling CDN2000 06 25 CD Contact Discharge AD Air Discharge NO Ja a oo r Z 10 142 1 3 Technical data of the TRANSIENT 2000 1 3 1 Switched inductance EFT IEC 61000 4 4 Voltage waveform into 50 Q Impulse Outpur Halftime value eee SEE Voltage waveform into 1000 Q a 30 Half time value 50 ns fe Adjustable voltage range 250 V to 4400 V Voltage amplitude into 50 Q 125 V to 2000
34. E 30 31 Impulsforming Network Indication of voltage variation 25 Inquiry command Interface PC Printer Internal Variac Internal Variac connection L Leakage current 134 142 38 80 65 7 65 11 126 72 20 129 32 72 27 84 94 56 74 56 74 56 66 73 74 8 12 9 129 71 32 31 31 27 35 32 29 29 63 23 85 85 86 29 22 29 99 31 31 35 34 34 Local or remote control M Maintenance Manual Trigger 20 Measuring Circuit Measuring circuits Technical Data BNC Connectors Mechanical dimension Mechanical structure 19 Insert version Standard With military box Menu Ramp N No Firing No High Voltag No Path Defined Numeric control panel 18 O Operational Conditions P Packaging and shipment Page up und Page down 7 8 Pause personal safety Power EUT 24 Power line voltage power consumption Power supply of the TRANSIENT 2000 Push button ON STBY 6 Push buttons F1 to F4 17 Putting out of operation Q Quickstart R Random Mode Recycling Disposal Remote Remote Control Commands Remote Control Debug Utility Remote Control Commands Rep Too Low repetition lt 100 ms Repetition lt 100 ms RS 232C port Run 19 Run Mode 97 80 28 22 16 17 21 21 64 85 85 84 27 19 89 27 72 19 29 17 30 27 87 45 55 91 112 99 98 84 84 97 28 72 S Safety Precautionary measure Safety St
35. ECAS19E DIP end lt DIP begin At DIPS The End angle of a DIPS must always be greater than the Begin angle of a ramp Chose the correct angle in RAMP menu ECAS25E High Z mode at level 0 only The high Z mode is only practical for an interruption to 0 Turn off the High Z Mode in Main menu ECAS26E Duration lt 1 period During Long Dip mode the interruption cannot be shorter than one period Increase the D TRA2000 E Manual 85 142 TRANSIENT 2000 duration in Main menu Long Dip or choose short Dip ECAS27E No ESD Relay circuit found Connect the ESD2000 to TRA2000 ECAS28E DIP2 begin lt DIP1 begin AT DIPS The start of the DIP2 must always be greater than the start of the DIP1 Choose the correct angle in RAMP menu ECAS29E No DIP test while PWR2 is on Turn off the PWR2 power supply form variac ECAS50E Switch on power first Press PWR1 8 1 2 Failure based on error at the generator Generator malfunction ERRSL3E Generator malfunctioning Tittle of the message followed by the information below ERRSL31E no high voltage The voltage of the high voltage source of the TRANSIENT 2000 cannot be increased Press any of the front panel buttons Repeat the test If there is no change contact EMC PARTNER ERRSL33E High voltage overshoot The high voltage has exceeded a voltage limit Press any of the front panel buttons Repeat the test If there is no change contact EMC PARTNER ERR5L34E se
36. ENT 2000 Genecs LogFile 12 12 1999 22 56 06 HAR1000 12 12 1999 22 57 45 HAR1000 M Luts IfO EFT 250v EUT FAILED by operator ac CUG LEV Test aborted all started tests will be stored With Clear LogFile all stored tests are deleted 12 5 6 GENECS Preferences Preferences C Programme EMC Partner Genecs D ata C Programme EMC Partner Genecs PROT in the background Default Editor for Protocols Default Editor for LogFile Display LogFile it 120 142 With the button a text program on your computer can be activated and automatically the test report will be loaded into this program e g Word With the button a data bank or calculation program on your computer can be activated and automatically the data will be loaded into this program e g Access or Excel When the logfile is not necessary on the monitor can be turned off The Log file can be loaded with open logfile TRANSIENT 2000 Generator Settings x Generator 1 c Generator 2 g Generator 3 C TRA 2000 v Az MIG0E24LP1 v Overview Overview Overview Check Check Check CBR Pot lden ERR ident BARF on lden Entrycode 30H 824735 Seral Bus Entrycode 32N 59820 senal Bus Entrycode Iv a Geral Bus oily Sif sift 201 Demo Mode Vv eta Port com z f 9700 v v v Demo Mode Demo Mode COMI fe Port eh Port Baudrate 19200 sdate aa Baudrate Gen
37. F4 can be pressed parameter will be written in the and the status of the test turns to protocol and showed on the failed Protocol shows test display at test end failed For the interruption and Variation test the EUT Power 1 input on the rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 must be connected to the public power mains Connecting the TRANSIENT to the public power mains is explained in Chapter 5 78 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 3 1 10 Magnetic Field test in operation a pe power v i test voltage and test time type of antenna to use and current range of the anenna indicates the status of the actual when the operator detects visuala by pressing Mark the actual test test EUT failure F4 can be pressed parameter will be written in the and the status of the test turns to protocol and showed on the failed Protocol shows test display at test end failed Test report example TRANSIENT Z000 9 Version 1 16 Test ac MF 2a m Date 12 12 1999 Time 21 45 14 Test Kind MF Magnetic Field EUT Operator PowerON Syncro ODeg PowerOFF Syncro ODeg Current Limiter ZO MF Level 2a m Antenna MF 1000 1 Test Time 605s MF Power Magnetic Field Result Test completed Test Bnd ces cscs eeces 605 6 3 1 11 Interruption on d c test in operation a p power v i test voltage and test time type of antenna to use and current range of the anenna indicates the status of the actual when the operator det
38. GZ403 Insulation tester 1 2 S50ps Z24kV 400ohm 6004 Including Z4kV MIG3603 Insulation tester 1 2 50ps 36kV SOohm and lZohm Including 6k1 MIG3603C Insulation tester 1 2 S50ps 36kV SOOohm and lZohm Including erw Description TR 20000 EMC tester EFT 4kV ESD 15kV Surge CWG 4kV Power interrupt variation and AC mag field With automatic single phase coupling network Z280Vrms 164 121 142 TRANSIENT 2000 122 142 EMC PARTNER 13 Appendix and Corrections 13 1 Appendix 13 1 1 Definition of the EFT Waveform depends on spike frequenc 5ns 30 i i i Waveform measured at 50 Ohm Burst test sequence In the latest draft of the 61000 4 4 a verification of the waveform at 1000 Ohm is discussed Burst Generator 50 Ohm termination 7 SO Ohm Kabel 50 Ohm cable Memory oscilloscope 50 Ohm input Checking the EFT tester Checking procedure 1 The 50 Ohms terminating resistor including the voltage divider must be examined with a sinusoidal voltage CW between 100 kHz and 200 MHz 2 The rise time must be between 3 5 and 6 5 ns 3 The time to half value must be between 35 and 65 ns 4 The source impedance of the tester is 50 Ohm providing the coefficient of UL Uout 2 UL charging voltage Uout output voltage into 50 Ohm D TRA2000 E Manual 123 142 TRANSIENT 2000 13 1 2 Definition of the ESD Waveform Test Peak Amplitude Amplitude voltage current kV 30 A
39. IMIN 300 EUT INFO Command IMIN current MIN Explanation Set or query EUT failed Surge Current min in A Argument Integer 0 9999 Command NAME setup NAME Explanation Set or query Setup term The set up term is a freely defined character sequence of maximum 12 characters The name is displayed in the test list of the MIG Argument Characters max 12 Character Example NAME first TEST NAME Answer first TEST Command SETN SETup Next Explanation Set or query Next Setup Argument Integer 0 23 Example SETN 1 107 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Command SETS SETup Store Explanation Stores of a Setup No query possible If a memory place is occupied it must first be reset using the SETD command Argument Integer 1 23 Example NAME of the test SETD 1 SETS 1 Command SETR SETup Recall Explanation Activation of a stored set up No query possible Argument Integer 1 23 Example SETR 5 Command SETD SETup Delete Explanation Deletion of a stored set up No query possible Argument Integer 1 23 Example NAME of the test SETD 1 SETS 1 Command PRT PRinTer Explanation Set or query Print Protocol to Port 11 Argument Characters ON OFF Example PRT ON Command BTR Beep on TRigger Explanation Set or query Beep on Trigger Argument Characters ON OFF Example BTR Answer ON Command BOF Beep On Failed Explanation Set or query Beep on Failed Argument Characters ON OFF Exampl
40. IP UT UT voltage at EUT Power 1 100 0 Oto 16A For interruptions of 0 to 100 and 100 to 0 the internal Variac is not involved therefore the test can be carried out up to 16 A For interruption with UT EUT Power 1 voltage not null the internal variac limits the EUT power current The maximum allowed current values are listed in the table on the next page Please be aware that different types of loads influence the maximum current differently 14 142 TRANSIENT 2000 With internal Variac Types of Variable power consumption Constant power consumption voltage change in loads maximum 2 6 kW at UT 230 V maximum 1 2 kW at UT 220V of UT at current With reduction of the voltage With reduction of the voltage the change 0 to 100 the current is also reduced current is increased switching UT voltage at EUT Examples Ohmic inductive Example switched power supply Power 1 from to capacitive mixed loads current range r m s current range r m s of UT 0 to 16A 0 to 16A 0 7 0to10A 0 to 5A 4 Oto9A Oto6A 4 Oto5A 0to10A 5 Note all values apply for switching time at UT lt 5s 1 3 7 Interruption and Voltage Variation IEC 61000 4 11 with external Variac Types of Variable power consumption Constant power consumption voltage change in loads maximum 3 7 kW at UT 230 V maximum 3 7 kW at UT 220V of UT at current With reduction of the voltage With reduction of the voltage the change
41. Level 1 duration 7 Level 3 duration 4 Transition to Level 2 8 Transition to nominal 9 Duration nominal At Nbr of Cycles gt 1 the voltage sequence will be repeated 71 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 3 6 EUT Error control EUT error information can come from three different sources 1 From EUT failed input on the rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 2 From the SURGE limiter and 3 From the current limiter The error can initiate different actions Acoustic signal Remark in the report Message on display Abort the test Oooo eee NextSetup x a S a StopRun x d a S a k SURGE peak limits loaded test N EUT power v i ramps at Variation Limits for SURGE peak measurements If selected limits are exceeded a message appears on the display An error will be registered within a limited time See diagram on next page Impulsen Repetition Impulse 2 6 2 4 3 Time window for error message SURGE At t 4 seconds the charging of the SURGE capacitor for the next impulse number 2 starts t 2 seconds is the last possible opportunity to give an error message from impulse number 1 via the EUT failed input on the rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 At t 1second the data of impulse 1 will be printed out and the error message will possibly be reset 72 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 3 EMC test operation RUN Mode Before you start an EMC test you should be familiar with the following Run Mode is defined as
42. Lightning and switching actions SURGE IEC 61000 4 5 Coupling De coupling Network CDN SURGE Voltage interruption and Variation IEC 61000 4 11 with internal Variac Interruption and Voltage Variation IEC 61000 4 11 with external Variac DIPS circuit in accordance with IEC 61000 4 29 for d c power ports Measuring circuit measuring outputs Trigger Output Levels Control 1 4 Mechanical dimensions 1 5 Power Consumption 1 6 Accessories delivered with the TRANSIENT 2000 2 SAFETY 2 1 Safety standard 2 2 Climatic Conditions 2 3 Precautionary measure during use 2 4 Electromagnetic Compatibility 2 5 The manual is an integral part of the equipment Refer to the manual 3 MECHANICAL STRUCTURE 3 1 General 3 2 Impulse forming Network TRANSIENT 2000 J OO WMOONN 17 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 22 3 142 TRANSIENT 2000 3 3 Measuring Circuit 3 4 Coupling De coupling Network CDN 3 5 EUT power supply at DIPS 4 CONTROL PANEL 4 1 Front panel of the TRANSIENT 2000 4 1 1 Control part 4 1 2 Operation panel 4 2 Rear Panel of the TRANSIENT 2000 5 PREPARATION FOR OPERATION 5 1 Attention Refer to Manual 5 2 Operators and Service Personnel 5 3 Checks before operation 5 3 1 Optical verification of the TRANSIENT 2000 5 3 2 Power source check 5 3 3 Connecting the TRANSIENT 2000 to the power line 5 3 4 EUT Power Power source for the EUT 5 3 5 EUT Power supply of the EUT with voltag
43. NA EUT Power Current rms 0 to 260 V Oto 18A 1 3 10 Trigger Output Levels EUT Power SURGE EFT DIPS1 DIPS2 EUT Power ON OFF 1 Trigger level 7 V interference 2 Trigger level 9 V for triggering only DIP1 3 Trigger level 3 V Power ON OFF 16 142 TRANSIENT 2000 1 3 11 Control Set up memory Up to 15 memory places the set ups can be linked serially Ramps automatic linear variation of one parameter e g voltage frequency etc Synchronisation on different power 16 7 3 40 50 60 Hz line frequencies Impulse release Manual or automatic Failure detection on EUT External Input EUT failed Manual detection Selectable limit value for impulse voltage and current for SURGE Safety switching Emergency stop Switch off the EMC Test and the EUT power Control of an external variac separate remote control output Test report RS232 port for printer Centronics Control of external CDN via RS 485 port 1 4 Mechanical dimensions Waan al pt pth x hit andy 1 5 Power Consumption The power line input is located on the rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 Voltage between phase and neutral 230 V 50 Hz 10 115 V 60 Hz 10 Power consumption Operation mode 230 V 50 Hz lt 400 VA 115 V 60 Hz Standby lt 50 VA Power OFF lt 5 VA The tester TRANSIENT 2000 is shipped for a line voltage 230 or 115 V Following power cords can be ordered Europe CEE 7 VII UK BS 1363 Switzerland
44. Rd 25 Q x 3 Ring wave Rd 12 Q x 4 Ring wave Rd 30 Q x 5 Ring wave Rd 200 Q External Devices AUX e g AUX 010055 Address 01 Output 055H AUX 01xx Change Module Address from 01H to xxH 116 142 TRANSIENT 2000 12 5 Software GENECS for TRANSIENT 2000 Remote Control The GENECS software delivered on a CD the CD can be found in the cover of the manual binder can be used to control the TRANSIENT 2000 via the RS 232 port 12 5 1 Setup GENECS See instruction on the CD Follow the instruction of the installer program When the GENECS is installed and the TRANSIENT 2000 via the RS232 connected the display of the TRANSIENT 2000 and the display of the GENECS must show the same figure 12 5 2 GENECS Windows The GENECS windows is equal the TRANSIENT 2000 front plate Online the TRANSIENT 2000 can be remote controlled by pressing the buttons with the mouse cursor as on the real front plate Detailed information can be get from the help index 117 142 TRANSIENT 2000 12 5 3 GENECS Library File Protocol Log File Open Save Test Save Setup Delete all Tests In the file pull down menu press open and activate Library The Library includes all test specified in the relevant basic and generic standards Open Setup from disk and transfer to Generator 2 xi Directory C Programme GENECS Data EMC Library H History C Programme GENECS Data EMC Library h Suchen in 29 EMC Library gt i fee
45. SEV Type 12 USA NEMAS5 15P 17 142 TRANSIENT 2000 1 6 Accessories delivered with the TRANSIENT 2000 Standard accessory Short Description Article No Component Stock No ZUB S N SN_ oronly LOGO L Unit height in Weight in Software GENECS User manual D User manual E Verification protocol a So S S 2 a Zz ia a 3 a a F ZUB039 MC safety cable with protected banana plug black ZUB040 MC safety cable with protected banana plug blue ZUB041 MC safety cable with protected banana plug yellow green ZUB049 Power cord 3 pole CH 10A grey ZUBO050 Power cord 3 pole D SCHUKO 16A grey ZUB051 Power cord 3 pole GB 10 13A grey ZUB052 Power cord 3 pole USA 16A grey ZUB054 Remote control cable 25 9 pole ZUBO097 MC bridge ZUB105 Spare fuse 4AT 5 x 20mm ZUB106 Spare fuse 5AT 5 x 20mm ZUB110 Spare fuse 16AT 6 3 x 32mm 18 142 PART PARTNER 2 Safety The TRANSIENT 2000 belongs to Safety class 1 2 1 Safety standard The TRANSIENT 2000 fulfils the requirements of the safety standards IEC 1010 for laboratory measurements equipment Safety requirements for electrical measuring control and laboratory equipment Based on EN 61010 IEC1010 the declaration of conformity to low voltage directive LVD 73 23 EEC O J N L77 1973 03 26 is given This manual is a integral part of the TRANSIENT
46. The default values can be changed as follow type of equipment Software version serial number OT selectable tests _ selectable tests 4 programmed test set dialogue lines gives hints for to the actual display main parameter of the ups 1 to 15 different language can be chosen selected test e g EFT Press Main and twice Menu PROT display when Main has been display after pressing twice Menu after pressing PROT soft key pressed Autoprint When Autoprint is set to OFF no protocol will be printed or send to the GENECS soft on the PC Port When a printer with Centronics port is used on the Port 1 of the TRANSIENT 2000 rear side the Centronics Adapter must be plugged The printer can know be connected with a standard printer connection cable to the TRANSIENT 2000 When a printer with RS232 port is used remove the Centronics adapter and change the remote control of the TRANSIENT 2000 to serial port set up of the printer display when EDIT has been press ENTER and REM soft key after pressing REM soft key pressed When the serial port is used to control the TRANSIENT 2000 from a PC select the Remote Control parameter as showed above corresponding to the PC serial port Beeper Turn the beep function ON or OFF as personally preferred 49 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 1 3 EUT Power and EUT Control For running the interruption voltage variation and DIPS the EUT Power 1 Input on the
47. X Auto Man EFT SURGE Syncro Mode ON STBY XX On Off EFT SURGE DIP Syncro Frequency F1 F5 XX F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 EFT SURGE DIP Syncro Angle in Deg XX Integer EFT Spikes Frequency in KHz XX Integer EFT Burst Duration in ms XX Real ESD On Air Discharge Off Contact Discharge XX On Off EFT On Random Mode DIP On High Z at 0 ESD O Count every pulse 1 Count discharge XX Integer SURGE 0 CWG 1 Ringwave 2 CCITT 3 MF1000 1 4 MF1000 2 DIP O Less than 1 Period 1 More than 1 Period 2 DC DIP MF O MF1000 1 1 MF1000 2 2 MF1000 3 DIP Dipl Begin in Deg XX Integer DIP Dipl End in Deg SAX Integer DIP Dip2 Begin in Deg XX Integer DIP Dip2 End in Deg XX Integer Set Power Up Default values X EFT SURGE Impulse Output XX On Off EFT Coupling to L Aa On Off SURGE 2xVpeak for L PE N PE EFT Coupling to N XX On Off SURGE Syncro on Peak EFT Coupling to PE XX On Off EFT SURGE Coupling to L N XX On Off EFT SURGE Coupling to L PE XX On Off EFT SURGE Coupling to N PE xXX On OFF CLNP EFT Coupling to L N PE Coupling with PFS32 SRC32 CL13 DIP Switch from PFS32 to PFS32 with SRC32 CIO DIP EUT Power CL DIP Coupling to L1 CN DIP Coupling to L2 CP DIP Coupling to L3 CLN DIP Coupling to ALL CLP DIP Coupling to L1 L2 CNP DIP Coupling to L2 L3 CLNP DIP Coupling to L3 L1 Coupling with CDN 3 phase C3P Coupli
48. according to IEC 61000 4 2 Stand available under ESD3000 System product no ESD1A291N type ESD STANDS3 ESD Mouse Tripod and support for ESD Mouse or ESD3000DM together with Stand the ESD3000DM EXT Not suitable for ESD2000 95 142 TRANSIENT 2000 11 1 1 3 SURGE Accessories Options for data line tests Pos 45 46 47 48 49 50 Product No MIG1A380C MIG1A418C TRA1Z10B TRA1Z50A TRA1Z384N TRA1Z385N Type CDN UTP CDN UTP8 CDN KIT1000 IN1000 NW TRA RAIL DN2000 22 5 11 1 1 4 DIPS Accessories Pos 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 96 142 Product No TRA1Z17B TRA1Z19B TRA1Z27A TRA1Z28A TRA1Z29A TRA1Z409 TRA1Z410 TRA12Z420 TRA12Z421 Type VAR EXT1000 VERI DIPS NW16S CN16 CN16T PFS32 SRC32 PFS63 DIPS100E Short Description Coupling decoupling network for 1 2 50 and 10 700us SURGE coupling 6 6kV on up to 2 pair 4 wires balanced communication lines in accordance with IEC61000 4 5 fig 12 and ITU K 20 Coupling decoupling network for 1 2 50 and 10 700us SURGE coupling 6 6kV on up to 4 pair 8 wires balanced communication lines in accordance with IEC61000 4 5 fig 12 and ITU K 20 SURGE coupling decoupling network for data lines according to IEC 61000 4 5 Impulse network 10 700 4kV and ring wave 0 5 100 kHz 6kV other impulse shapes on demand Only for TRA1000 Discharge network to TRA or MIG with surge circuit fo
49. actical testing sequence In practice the following test procedure has been shown to be reliable 1 Burst Testing e Burst testing on mains inputs with a test voltage of 4kV e Burst testing of signal and data lines up to 4kV The energy contained in the burst pulses is relatively small thereby minimising damage to the test object The higher the repetition frequency the more likely it that weak points become evident in the test object 2 ESD Testing With this test effects induced through the keys and the housing of electronic equipment can be simulated Metallic parts contacted method up to 8 kV e Insulated parts air discharge up to 15 kV In practice an item that has undergone burst testing shows a better immunity to ESD than one which has not Likewise an item that has undergone burst testing shows a better immunity to current injection or cw field tests 3 Surge testing e Surge testing mains up to 2 kV This should be used to test input protection elements and protection circuits installed in electronic equipment The energy content is very high in the surge test and can destroy elements in the EUT e Surge testing signal and data lines up to 1 kV 4 Mains simulation As a consequence of the increasing number of non linear loads the quality of the mains gets worse and worse To be sure that electronic equipment can withstand the mains interference test are such as Mains interruption Mains under and over voltage
50. ae PARTNER User Manual TRANSIENT 2000 and Versions Title EMC Test System TRANSIENT 2000 Date 22 10 99 Division Manager M Lutz Product Manager R Casanova Revised 12 April 2007 EMC TESTER TRANSIENT 2000 D TRA2000 E Manual 1 142 TRANSIENT 2000 A ATTENTION This user manual provides information necessary for operation of the test equipment Throughout the users manual standard references are used as an aid to understanding only The relevant standard s must be obtained and used in conjunction with this users manual A Declaration of Conformity See sheets attached at the end of this user manual e Declaration of conformity to product standards e Declaration of conformity to low voltage directive e Declaration of conformity to EMC directive 2 142 Contents 1 DESCRIPTION 1 1 The interference sources of the transients Switched inductance EFT Burst Electrostatic discharge ESD Indirect lightning SURGE Voltage interruptions Dips How ESD EFT SURGE DIPS differ 1 2 Overview of the TRANSIENT 2000 test system 1 2 1 1 2 2 eo E oe ee ae ae ee ee ee ee ee io bo bo bo bo bo bo bo bo to bo OONODOOARWDHND 3 10 3 11 The TRANSIENT 2000 and its versions Which system configuration is needed for a particular test Technical data of the TRANSIENT 2000 Switched inductance EFT IEC 61000 4 4 Coupling De coupling Network EFT Electrostatic discharges ESD IEC 61000 4 2
51. al variac operation the bridge 53 and 54 must be removed see Chapter 6 Testing with the TRANSIENT 2000 Supply data 0 to 260 V ac 0 to 110 V dc 16 A 4 2 1 8 Internal Variac 54 55 For the interruption and variation mode tests different voltages are needed As standard the TRANSIENT 2000 has a internal variac with a continuous current rating of 6 A At shipment two bridges are inserted between 53 and 54 and between 48 and 55 The variac is protected with its own fuses For external variac operation the two bridges must be removed see Chapter 6 Testing with the TRANSIENT 2000 4 2 1 9 EUT Power 2 Inputs 48 Input for the disturbance level during interruption When an external source e g external variac or an external dc source is used the external sources must be connected to thes inputs 48 Supply data 0 to 260 V ac 0 to 110 V dc 16 A 4 2 1 10 Interface Port 1 RS232 for printer and controller PC 49 Via this interface a test report can be printed out on a external printer Using the same interface port the TRANSIENT 2000 can be also controlled by an external PC To configure the interface see Chapter 13 Remote Control 4 2 1 11 Interface Port 2 RS 485 for controlling external coupling networks or checking the EUT failed status 50 Via this interface the coupling path of external CD networks can be controlled For further information see the CD networks manual With an a
52. al trigger input Different trigger level see Chapter 1 2 7 7 2 5 Variation 1 Setting TRANSIENT 2000 Setup Var 2s1s2s 2 Measuring point BNC output EUT Power U 3 Setting measuring equipment Time base 10 to 50 ms Vertical deflection 2 V division The voltage variation can be measured with the oscilloscope 82 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Verification of the TRANSIENT 2000 by EMC PARTNER AG EMC PARTNER verify the TRANSIENT 2000 in accordance with the verification chapter in the Basic Standards EFT 61000 4 4 ESD 61000 4 2 SURGE 61000 4 5 DIPS und VARIATION 61000 4 1 1 EMC PARTNER recommend a full verification of the TRANSIENT 2000 once a year A test report with all oscillograms is included in the verification price A full verification without a repair takes approximately 3 days Before a TRANSIENT 2000 is delivered all verifications are carried out in accordance with the basic documents All data are within the tolerable tolerances See verification report TRANSIENT 2000 at the end of the Manual binder 83 142 TRANSIENT 2000 84 142 PART PARTNER 8 What must be done following failed operation The TRANSIENT generators have many of different messages to assist the operator to solve possible problems give information regarding incorrect operation of the TRANSIENT generator or to correct an incorrect system configuration Basically three different messages can be differentiated e Error message based on incorrect inpu
53. ance energy can be defined with this mode Ramp Synchronisation angle 66 142 TRANSIENT 2000 With this setting the synchronisation angle of synchro start is continuously adjusted from start angle to stop angle 6 2 3 2 ESD Ramp loaded test oe we EUT power v i Nominal V number of pulses 6 2 3 2 1 Definition ramp Example Voltage The voltage will be increased from 2000 V to 8000 V with a 500 V step voltage after every 10 discharges loaded test ae ee EUT power v i possible ramps at EFT f e g 10 pulses per step Nominal 8000V 6 2 3 2 2 Definition ramp ESD 67 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 3 3 SURGE Ramp loaded test ee p EUT power v i possible ramps at SURGE Nominal V number of pulses 6 2 3 3 1 Definition SURGE ramp Example Voltage loaded test en p EUT power v i V Peak ramps at SURGE e g 5 pulses per step The nominal voltage can also be selected in Main M menu 1000V 6 2 3 3 2 Definition SURGE ramp 68 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 3 4 DIPS loaded test oe pe EUT power v i possible ramps at DIP t _ Example Level Ramp Amplitude as of EUT voltage loaded test care A EUT power v i Level ramp at DIP Level step 6 2 3 4 1 Definition DIP level ramp The start of the ramp begins at 100 and changes with Level step 10 to the DIP voltage If the test time has been selected to be long
54. andards self Firing Seminars Separation signs Service Repair Signalling the EMC test type 20 Single phase power output Spike Frequency Ramp Spike Rate Spike Rate gt XXXXX Spike Rate Limits Spike Rate gt xxx Standby Mode SURGE Accessories Coupling network error message Hints to the test set up Ramps Repetition Run Mode source Synchronisation Technical Data test report example SURGE Measuring outputs Symbols Synchro ON EUT Power 26 TRANSIENT 2000 System configuration of the TRANSIENT 2000 10 T Test 129 test set up for table top equipment 41 Trigger output for oscilloscope 13 27 Triggering External Measuring equipment 16 Type plate 30 V Variac External Control 30 variac Fault 85 VARIATION Editing the test set up Variation 64 Ramps at variation 70 Run Mode 77 Technical Data 15 Verification of EMC PARTNER 82 Versions TRANSIENT 2000 10 V start gt V nominal 84 W Warnings 30 135 142 TRANSIENT 2000 136 142 PART PARTNER Declaration of Conformity to Standards The EMC Tester complies with the following standards EFT ESD SURGE a c MF Surge MF DIPS and INTERRUPTION on a c power COMMON MODE INTERRUPTION on d c Laufen 02 February 2004 EMC PARTNER AG Type TRA2000 IEC EN 61000 4 4 Ed 2 IEC EN 61000 4 2 IEC EN 61000 4 5 IEC EN 61000 4 8 with antenna IEC EN 61000 4 5 with antenna IEC EN 61000 4 11 Ed 2 single phase IEC EN 61000 4 16 with accessories IEC EN 6100
55. ared for the correct power line voltage of your public power If the power supply voltage is different please inform EMC PARTNER AG in Switzerland or your EMC PARTNER AG representatives 5 3 3 Connecting the TRANSIENT 2000 to the power line Please use the supplied power cord for connecting the TRANSIENT 2000 to your public power supply As stated on the rear panel the power supply must have an earth safety wire Please check the earth connection on your power outlet before you connect and turn on the TRANSIENT 2000 The high inrush current during the DIPS test can only be reached when the public power supply can deliver 500 A peak current The public power supply must be protected by 16 A fuse D TRA2000 E Manual 34 142 TRANSIENT 2000 5 3 4 EUT Power Power source for the EUT To connect the EUT Power 1 Input with the public power supply please cut the three black blue and green yellow cables supplied into two halves of the same length One half used for the EUT Power 1 connection on the rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 and the other half for supplying the EUT from the front panel Connection of the internal Variac bridge 1 bridge 2 Public power line The Bridge 1 connects the internal variac with the public power supply on the primary side The Bridge 2 connects the secondary side of the variac to the EUT power 2 input Attention Phase and neutral must be connected correctly When the phase and the neutral are connecte
56. ce sources of the transients 1 1 1 Switched inductance EFT Burst Electric Fast Transient or Burst EFT Figure 1 0 1 1 Industrial measurement and control equipment practically always operates in conjunction with conventional control units relays contactors Fluorescent lamp ballast units insufficiently suppressed coffee grinders vacuum cleaners drilling machines hair dryers universal motors etc can be found everywhere in the power supply system All these primarily inductive loads produce interference when switched on and off A wide range of switching transients also called bursts are produced with the following waveform Us fres f1 f2 c 300V Ts mi Ts Figure 1 0 1 2 The parameters which define the Rise time of the spike Ts in ns burst are Repetition frequency f4 in the range of kHz up to MHz Energy some mJ Voltage amplitude UBmax up to some kV Duration of a burst several milliseconds The different EFT sources generate different bursts waveforms A typical waveform of a burst is shown in the next figure The impedance of the EFT source is generally high therefore the capacitance of connected cables influences the rise time D TRA2000 E Manual 7 142 TRANSIENT 2000 1 1 2 Electrostatic discharge ESD Electro Static Discharge ESD Figure 1 0 2 What causes electrostatic discharges A person becomes electrostatically charged by
57. conomy lamps etc The quality of the electrical power supply is increasingly becoming a central topic of discussion The interference sources in the mains caused by electronic power control using non linear components such as thyristors which are increasingly used in domestic appliances such as hotplates heating units washing machines television sets economy lamps PCs and industrial systems with speed controlled drives Simultaneously an increase in electronic systems sensitive to interference is apparent in all sectors of electrical power system In order to achieve electromagnetic compatibility both the interaction of the electrical equipment connected to the supply and its noise immunity must be determined The electromagnetic compatibility of electronic equipment must be guaranteed e g Europe Union 31 December 1995 1 1 5 How ESD EFT SURGE DIPS differ Characteristics Static discharges Switched Lightning Mains inductance switching actions Interruptions Voltage U up to 15 kV up to 4 kV up to 4 kV supply source voltage Energy at maximum approx 10 mJ 300 mJ 300 J voltage Repetition rate Single event Multiple event 5 Maximum 6 supply source kHz Impulse minutes frequency Application to the Touchable metallic AC DC ports AC DC ports AC DC ports different ports part enclosure Signal and data Signal and data ports lines lines upper limit approx 1 GHz approx 200 MHz approx 350 kHz approx 100 kHz freque
58. coupling capacitance of 18 UF If using EMC PARTNER coupling de coupling network other than the maximum power dissipation of the TRANSIENT 2000 must be considered Power Line voltages higher than specified can destroy the impulse 13 142 TRANSIENT 2000 forming devices in the TRANSIENT 2000 Please contact EMC PARTNER AG or a representative before using a unknown coupling network 1 3 6 Voltage interruption and Variation IEC 61000 4 11 with internal Variac Voltage range 0 to 260 V EUT See 4 2 Power Frequency range without variac DC up to 400 Hz Frequency range with variac involved 48 Hz to 60 Hz ls ed Nominalcurent hea Interruption with internal variac and maximum 12 A linear load i maximum 16 A Inrush current 500 A Peak 0 See 14 1 4 30 Interruption time 50 us to 30s phase angle selectable Amplitude of the interruptions continuously selectable IEC 0 40 70 from 0 to 100 Phase angle for turn ON and OFF of 0 to 360 5 the EUT selectable Voltage variation with the internal 0 to 110 maximum 20 2 s to 30000 s variac 5A oltage variation with external variac O to 110 maximum 20 2 s to 30000 s 16A a a a A Less than 1 period Interruption within one period Input as angle Interruption longer then More manone perga one period Input in ms d c interruption Input in ms Ramps Voltage Synchronisation angle Interruption time Interruption for all kind of loads D
59. d correctly this is indicated on the front panel by a green LED Attention If your power supply is equipped with fault current protective switch it will maybe release when connecting the TRANSIENT 2000 The TRANSIENT 2000 contains filters with a leakage current to earth In addition a high current will flow to earth when Surges are superimposed between phase and earth The impedance of 2 Ohm in series with 10 Ohm and 9 pF is a load on the power supply 35 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Solutions 1 For testing with TRANSIENT 2000 use a power supply without a fault current protective switch 2 Connect a insulation transformer between power supply and TRANSIENT 2000 One secondary output terminal of the transformer must be grounded As a results of the leakage current always connect two earth lead to the TRANSIENT 2000 The TRANSIENT 2000 have four earth terminal 5 3 5 EUT Power supply of the EUT with voltages differ from the public power line Variac Internal Variac Both bridges must be placed as shown on the picture beside EUT Power 1 must be connected to the 230 V public power supply Figure 5 3 5 1 The external Variac replaces the internal Variac EUT Power 1 Remove the two bridges EUT Power 1 L1 of the TRANSIENT 2000 must be connected with L1 of the external Variac EUT Power 2 L N PE must be connected as EUT shown on the picture Power 2 In addition connect the control cable between External Variac Control
60. dditional EMC PARTNER module a multiple channel EUT failed control can be built The control system operates during the EMC tests 32 142 TRANSIENT 2000 4 2 1 12 Emergency stop EMERGENCY STOP 51 When the emergency stop input is activated the EMC test and the EUT power supply will be immediately interrupted The power supply of the TRANSIENT 2000 will not be turned off The status emergency stop will be signalled on the front panel Emergency stop corresponds to OV at the input The trigger value at the intput is approximately 3V Low active High inactive Driving with an open collector output is recommended 4 2 12 Definition of the inputs Emergency stop and EUT failed 4 2 1 13 EUT Failed input 52 This input can be used fo a single channel the EUT during the EMC test EUT failed is equal to OV 4 2 1 14 Forced cooling of the TRANSIENT 2000 56 A ventilator cools the TRANSIENT 2000 internally Forced cooling is necessary for the impulse forming network devices and the electronic high voltage switch A distance of about 20 cm must be maintained between the rear panel of the TRANSIENT 100 and any wall and about 3 cm between the sides of the TRANSIENT 2000 and any equipment or wall The TRANSIENT 2000 can be built into a 19 rack with 3 cm side separation 33 142 EMC PARTNER 5 Preparation for Operation 5 1 Attention Refer to Manual This manual is an integral part of the TRANSIENT 2000 The safet
61. e BOF ON 108 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Command STOP STOP run Explanation Interrupts the Run Mode No query possible Run Mode can be recognised by the command ST Argument no argument Example START ST Answer R Generator is in Run Mode STOP Answer S Generator is in standby Mode Command STRT STaRT run Explanation Start of the Run Mode No query possible Run Mode can be recognised by the command ST Argument no argument Example START ST Answer R Generator is in Run Mode STOP ST Answer S Generator is in Standby Mode Command PAU PAUse Explanation Set or query the condition pause Argument Characters ON OFF Example START PAU ON Command IT Initiate Trigger Explanation Trigger with the same function as the trigger button on the front panel of the MIG The trigger mode manual must be chosen TRIG MAN No query possible Argument n o argument Example TRIG MAN START IT Trigger of the pulses 109 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Command M Message number Explanation inquiry of Generator Error Code The Error Code will be reset Argument no argument by the STRT command Start Each SURGE will also reset the error code Answer Integer with the following Code 0 no error 100 value out of range 101 Safety circuit open 103 V start gt V nominal 105 no path defined 107 repetition too low 109 printer not ready 110 Trafo overheat 111 wait for discharge 112 No discha
62. e switched in the following sequence L N L PE N PE Argument Characters ON OFF Example CIO OFF CLN OFF CLP ON These command is only useful with automatic external CDN 104 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Command CNP Coupling path N PE Explanation Set or query the coupling path N PE at SURGE The coupling path is only active if the impulse output is turned off CIO OFF When more than one coupling path is chosen the coupling paths are switched in the following sequence L N L PE N PE Argument Characters ON OFF Example CIO OFF CLN OFF CLP ON CNP ON These command is only useful with automatic external CDN Command PON Power ON Explanation Turn on off the EUT power or query the condition of the EUT power e g voltage value These command is only useful with automatic external CDN Argument Characters ON OFF Example SYF F3 50Hz PONON turn on the EUT power PON Answer ON PON OFF turn off the EUT power Command RAK RAmp Kind Explanation Set or query the different Ramps Argument Characters N No ramps V Voltage Ramp P Alternate Polarity S Syncro Ramp Example RAK V RAK Answer V Command RAVS RAmp Voltage Start Explanation depends on the test type Set or query V peak start in V Argument nteger Example RAK V VNOM 2000 RAVS 500 RAVS 100 Voltage Ramps from 500V up to 2000V in 100V steps 105 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Command RAVD RAmp Voltage Delta Explanation depends on
63. ects visuala by pressing Mark the actual test test EUT failure F4 can be pressed parameter will be written in the and the status of the test turns to protocol and showed on the failed Protocol shows test display at test end failed 79 142 TRANSIENT 2000 80 142 PART PARTNER 7 Maintenance and Servicing 7 1 Maintenance To avoid electrical shock be sure that the power cord is disconnected before starting maintenance work EMC PARTNER recommends to that the air filter of the ventilator from time to time be cleaned The cleaning cycle depends on the environmental conditions Place the air filter of the ventilator in soapy water for 15 minutes After 15 minutes the air filter must be dried before being reinstalled If the DIPS and Variation circuit is used very often with high current the VARIAC brushes must be changed No further maintenance is necessary on the TRANSIENT 2000 7 2 Verification of the TRANSIENT 2000 by the user A full verification in accordance with the IEC standards can only be carried out with very expensive measuring equipment A simple verification whether high voltage pulses occur at the tester outputs can be carried out using an oscilloscope of a bandwidth of 20 MHz 7 2 1 EFT 1 Setting EFT Test Main Menu V 500 V f 100 kHz Burst duration 10ms Coupling path N PE 2 Measuring points With 10x probe at banana plug output marked N connect ground to the earth terminal rail 3 Setti
64. ediately shows a range of error messages and the contents of the reader buffer 100 142 TRANSIENT 2000 With DEB OFF lt EOS gt the debug mode will be turned off 101 142 TRANSIENT 2000 12 3 Remote Control Command set Command TST TeST Explanation set or query the test mode This command resets all test specific parameters to the factory initialisation defaults The reset must be at the beginning of a parameter set up Arguments characters IMP1 IMP2 IMP3 IMP11 Example TST IMP1 This command must be used at a generator with different wave shapes Command VNOM Voltage NOMinal Set or query V peak in V Argument Integer 0 Vmax resp 0 110 bei DIP Example VNOM 1500 VNOM Answer 1500 Command POL POLarity Explanation Set or query the Polarity Argument Characters POS NEG Example VNOM 1500 POL NEG Command REP REPetition Explanation depends on the type of test Argument Integer Example VNOM 1500 POL NEG REP 10 Command NBR NumBeR Explanation depends on the type of test Argument Integer 0 30000 Example NBR 10 102 142 Command TRIG TRIGger Explanation Set or query Trigger Mode Argument Characters AUTO MAN Example TRIG MAN TRIG Answer MAN Command SYM SYncro Mode Explanation Set or query Syncro Mode Argument Characters ON OFF Example SYM ON SYF F3 SYA 180 Command SYF SYncro Frequency Explanation Set or query Syncro Frequ
65. ency fundamental frequency Argument Characters F1 correspond 16 Hz F2 corresponds 40 Hz F3 corresponds 50 Hz F4 corresponds 60 Hz F5 corresponds 400 Hz Example SYM ON SYF F3 SYA 180 Command SYA SYncro Angle Explanation Set or query Syncro Angle in degrees Argument Integer 0 360 Example SYM ON SYF F3 SYA 180 TRANSIENT 2000 103 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Command DEF DEFaults Explanation All parameter will be resetted to the default values This function is made automatically after the command TST or after a Power up Argument no argument Command CIO Coupling Impulse Output Explanation Set or query Impulse Outputs Argument Characters ON OFF Example VNOM 2000 CIO ON These command is only useful with automatic switch to different impulse outputs Command CLN Coupling path L N Explanation Set or query the coupling path L N at SURGE The coupling path is only active if the impulse output is turned off CIO OFF When more than one coupling path is chosen the coupling paths are switched in the following sequence L N L PE N PE Argument Characters ON OFF Example CLN ON CLN Answer ON These command is only useful with automatic external CDN Command CLP Coupling path L PE Explanation Set or query of the coupling path L PE at SURGE The coupling path is only active if the impulse output is turned off CIO OFF When more then one coupling path is selected the coupling paths ar
66. ent test laboratory environments and for outdoor service on larger systems For outdoor service the TRANSIENT 2000 can be fitted into a military case For better understanding the TRANSIENT 2000 will be divided in two parts e The left hand part of the TRANSIENT 2000 contain the control and measurements The left hand side of the front panel is called the control panel e The right hand part contains all high voltage circuits such us high voltage source high voltage switches the impulse forming network and the coupling de coupling network This part is called the operation panel Fig 3 1 The power connections of the TRANSIENT 2000 and the EUT are located on the rear panel With the power inputs on the rear side and the outputs on the front side an optimum de coupling is guaranteed This arrangement allows test set up without parallel running cables The TRANSIENT 2000 is available with different options Standard with handles on both side as showed in Figure 3 1 This version is recommended for use in development and EMC test laboratories 19 insert version The handles are removed and angle brackees are fixed on both sides for fixing the TRANSIENT 2000 in a 19 rack Standard with handle in a military case This version is recommended for outdoor EMC testing D TRA2000 E Manual 21 142 TRANSIENT 2000 3 2 Impulse forming Network Behind the operation panel the high voltage source the polarity change over switch t
67. erator 4 MIGOBOSCLV z Overview Check ED Por lden Entrycode senal Bus Iv SIN 04 Demo Mode Iv BWM Fort COM1 Y Baudrate checking Status checking Status checking Stats CHECKING Status T Serial Bus Available Please activate at least one Generator All Generator of EMCP can be loaded and demonstrated X Cancel Help EMC Partner AG Generator Overview Group Filter fe All C Static Relay C CWG C Ringwave EC f Jee Insulation Capacitor C 1 2 50us C Damped Oscillatory EN EFT Burst C Current Pulse Varistor C 8 20us f DEDE C DIP Interuption C Magnetic Field SPD C 10 700us C 1phCDN C ITU C Telecom C GDT f restor 10 000us 3phCDN C Bellcore Aircraft Circuit Breaker 10 350us ss C Medical C MIL TRA 2000 EFT 4kV ESD CWG 4kV Power interrupt V Surge TRA zZO00 IN4 EMC tester EFT 4kV ESD 15kV Surge CWG 4kV and Ringwave 6kV ani TRA 2ZO000 IN6 EMC tester EFT 4kV ESD 15kV Surge CWG 6kV and Ringwave 6kEV anc ESD3000 ESD Simulator Electro Static Discharge SOOV up to 3Z2kV with d MIGO6OS3 Insulation tester 1 2 50ps 6kV Including CWG 1 2 50us 6EV ar MIG12Z03 Insulation tester 1 2 S50ps 12kV 400hm 300A Including 12kV MIG1Z03CwWGC Insulation tester 1 2 50ps 12kV 400hm 300A Including CWG 1 MIG1803 Insulation tester 1 2 S50ps 18kV 40o0hm 450A Including l18kV MI
68. ermining of the immunity level of the EUT The manual change of the nominal voltage will be noted in the report with a warning If ramp has been chosen the different values will change as follows Voltage ramp V peak V Frequency ramp Freq kHz Burst duration Burst Dur Synchronisation Synchro For very fast investigation the coupling paths can also be changed during operation by pressing the N PE L buttons 73 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 3 1 2 EFT operation test in operation oe test voltage and time bar Black indicates the actual test time carried gt out indicates the status of the actual when the operator detects visual a test EUT failure F4 can be pressed and the status of the test turns to failed Protocol shows test EUT power v i In operation mode the values can be changed without changing the programmed test by pressing Mark the actual test parameter will be written in the protocol and showed on the display at test end The values can be varied as follows within the given ranges 1 Set the cursor to the parameter to changing 2 With the or buttons the values can be changed during operation 3 The protocol will extended with a remark TRANSIEHT Z000 9 Version 1 16 Test aC EFT 1kV Date 12 12 1999 Time 20 51 15 Test Kind EFT Burst EUT Operator PowerON Syncro Deg PowerOFF Syncro Deg Current Limiter 202 EFT V peak looow Polarity pos Trigger auto
69. es Options for data line tests Pos 39 40 41 42 43 44 Product No TRA1Z03B TRA1Z04B TRA1Z05B TRA1Z342A TRA1Z383N TRA1Z419 Type Short Description CN EFT1000 Capacitive coupling clamp 100 Ohm according to IEC 61000 4 4 VERI50 High voltage BNC with 50 Ohm termination and integrated divider for EFT calibration verification VERI1K High voltage BNC with 1kOhm termination and integrated divider for EFT calibration verification Balanced unbalanced transmission line transformer for EFT and 1MHz Damped Sine according to ANSI IEEE C 37 90 Incl coaxial cable with HV BNC plugs 3x 0 5m test tip HV BNC adapter 1 red 1 black HV BNC connector 2x TRA OPTION TRA2000 modification for Burst and Interruption Burst 3 bursts 1s TEST 3 2 within 10mn only for EN61036 necessary Interruptions in accordance with IEC appendix B EN appendix C CN BALUN ADAPTER Adapter for EFT calibration verification at single or three phase EFT CDN CDN EFT outputs Remark EFT measurement without power supply connected to CDN The capacitive coupling clamp make it possible to inject the burst into data and signal lines The coupling clamp must be connected to the TRANSIENT 2000 using the TRA1Z25A cable 11 1 1 2 ESD Accessories Pos 37 38 Product No TRA1Z321 TRA1Z48A Type Short Description ESD2000 ESD discharge network 150pF 330 Ohm contact discharge up to 10kV air discharge up to 16kV
70. es differ from the public power line Variac 5 3 6 Correct selection of voltage range for the VARIAC voltage regulation 5 3 7 EUT Power supply of the EUT with dc 5 4 Hints for the test set up according to IEC standards 5 4 1 Test set up EFT 5 4 2 ESD test set up 5 4 3 Test set up SURGE 5 4 4 Test set up for table top equipment 5 5 Practical testing sequence 6 TESTING WITH THE TRANSIENT 2000 1 Quick start of the TRANSIENT 2000 6 1 1 Selection of a language Deutsch Frangais Italiano Espagnol 6 1 2 Protocol and beeper possibilities 6 1 3 EUT Power and EUT Control 6 2 Editing test parameters 6 2 1 Overview of programmable test with the TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 2 Nominal values setting 6 2 3 Editing Ramp 6 3 EMC test operation RUN Mode 7 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING 4 142 22 23 23 26 26 29 31 34 34 7 1 Maintenance 7 2 Verification of the TRANSIENT 2000 by the user 7 2 1 EFT 7 2 2 ESD 7 2 3 SURGE 7 2 4 Interruption 7 2 5 Variation 8 WHAT MUST BE DONE FOLLOWING FAILED OPERATION 8 1 1 Error caused by incorrect inputs Generator not ready for run 8 1 2 Failure based on error at the generator Generator malfunction 8 2 Service Repairs 8 3 Spare parts list 8 4 Check before you contact the service of EMCP 8 4 1 Fuses 8 4 2 System Reset Software 8 5 Service department of EMC PARTNER AG 9 PACKAGING AND TRANSPORT 9 1 Packaging 9 2 Transport 10 RECYCLING DISPOSAL
71. eter of the Setup different language can be chosen selected test e g EFT Press F1 SETUP the display changes as follow one Setup consist of 15 tests tests in one Setup ee _ tests in one Setup ie back to loads the stores the deletes the links the marked With soft key F6 programmed selected test actual test to marked test test black More the test tests black cursor place of black black cursor cursor witha 11 to 15 can be cursor test 1 to 15 made visible display when Store has been display when Del has been after pressing Next a small black pressed pressed cursor ask for link to 1 to 15 Test name should be written with the GENES software The keyboard of the PC can be used See chapter GENECS software On the next few pages the possible tests of the TRANSIENT 2000 are summarised Some of the EMC test can only be carried out when the accessories are available 51 142 TRANSIENT 2000 EFT IEC 61000 4 4 ESD IEC 61000 4 2 6 2 1 3 SURGE IEC 61000 4 5 77 Cc a m In addition to CWG the TRANSIENT 2000 can be equipped with 100 kHz Ring wave or the 10 700 telecom wave In the standard TRANSIENT 2000 only the CWG circuit is included 6 2 1 4 Interruption IEC 61000 4 11 T v o Three dips test modes exists Parameter inputting is for each mode different 6 2 1 5 Variation Variation IEC 61000 4 11
72. example stray capacitance between coupling plate tester cables laboratory wall and reference ground plates can have a large influence on the test results Here some hints for the set up of an EFT test e The tester must remain on the reference ground plane and be connected to the reference ground plane by a low inductive connection e On table top equipment tests it is not clear from the existing IEC basic documents 61000 4 4 that the reference ground plane must be on the table and not on the floor under the table The EUT must be lifted 10 cm from the reference ground e All cable must be reproducibly placed We recommend a photo of the test set up Safety The burst impulses described in the IEC standard 61000 4 4 are not dangerous to persons because the energy and the pulse duration are too low Testers are available on the market with higher spike frequencies and longer test duration where the energy is much higher and therefore more dangerous to persons As mentioned in Chapter 2 EFT disturbances can affect heart pacemakers or hearing aids 39 142 TRANSIENT 2000 5 4 2 ESD test set up Ports which must be tested Enclosure Ports include operational keys displays ground and earth points metallic parts such as connector etc Coupling path Basically all types of coupling exists during static discharges Practical experience shows that for the most electronic equipment the current is the dominant parameter In prac
73. fication report Magnetic field tests Pos Product No Type Short Description 13 TRA1Z44B MF1000 1 Test coil 1m x 1m for magnetic field test 50 60 Hz and SURGE in accordance with IEC 1000 4 8 and IEC 1000 4 9 14 TRA1Z07B MF1STAND Stand for MF1000 1 moveable in all three directions max height 1 8m 15 TRA1Z47B MF1000 2 Test coil 1m x 2 6m for magnetic field test in accordance with IEC 1000 4 8 for big control racks 16 TRA1Z64B MF1000 3 Test coil 1m x 1m for magnetic field test in accordance with IEC 1000 4 8 for short time 3s 1000 A m 17 TRA1Z13B MF3STAND Stand for MF1000 3 moveable in all three directions max height 1 8m Software Pos Product No Type Short Description 27 TRA1Z225N TEMA Test Manager TEMA Comfortable control of TRA2000 MIG2000 or ESD3000 systems EUT control test report test library Each serial number requires one ENTRY CODE Incl connection cable 25 9 pole to PC 28 TRA1Z252A TEMA OPTION Option to TEMA Software module for DSO digital storage DSO oscilloscope control Extended and Option codes neccessary CONTROL Test place accessories Pos Product No Type Short Description 29 TRA1Z09A Test Setup Test Package consisting of ESD VCP50 vertical coupling plate 0 5 x 0 5m incl connection cable 1x 2m and 2x 470 kOhm resistors EFT INSULATION Insulation 2x 10cm 30 TRA1Z46A TRA Setup Flexible connection TRANSIENT System to EFT reference plate 1m cable 2 x 470kOhm banana socket
74. finishing in many industries depends on modern electronics The most frequent cause of damage is overvoltage caused either by switching action in the equipment itself or by atmospheric discharges such as lightning In order that the overvoltages do not destroy the electronic equipment protection elements and circuits are placed at the inputs and outputs of electronic equipment Consumer electronic devices such as antenna ports on television sets telephones faxes can also be influenced by atmospheric discharges The disturbances are mostly tolerable because of their relatively low occurence To protect such equipment from damage protection elements and circuits are installed Tests must be carried out to determine whether these protective circuits are really effective 8 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Beside lightning switching action can also generate high energy impulses As shown in the parageaph 1 0 1 EFT 1 1 4 Voltage interruptions Dips DIPS means a sudden reduction of the voltage at a DIPS pointin electrical system followed by voltage recovery after a short period of time from a few cycles to a few seconds Figure 1 0 4 Voltage failures occur following switching operations short circuits fuses blowing and when running up heavy loads These are man made faults produced unintentionally and include operation of domestic appliances electronically controlled machine tools switching operations in the public lighting system e
75. g the button a second time either two or three Beeps will be heard Two beeps means no full discharge has occurred and the discharge will not be reported Three beeps means the discharge occurred and the discharge will be counted and reported For the next discharge steps 1 to 3 must be repeated 6 3 1 6 SURGE test in operation oe a power v i test voltage and test Impulse number 2 V time and Ipeak 2 pulses of 10 are made indicates the status of the actual when the operator detects visuala by pressing Mark the actual test test EUT failure F4 can be pressed parameter will be written in the and the status of the test turns to protocol and showed on the failed Protocol shows test display at test end failed 76 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Example protocol l Coupling SURGE to L N 1 1000V7 90 12657 la 2 1loooyv 30 1z261V la 3 1l000V 90 1262 14 4 1000 90 1z2637 la 5 1000V 90 12647 l1 6 1000W 270 1203W 13a 7 loooy 270 1262zv7 13a 6 loooy 270 1z6lvV 13a 9 1000W 270 1z6lvV 13a Test aborted 2 Coupling SURGE to L PE Test not run 0 1loooy 270 Synchro on Power peak automatically the SURGE polarity will be changed and the superimposed angle will be set to 270 6 3 1 7 DIP less than 1 period test in operation a oe a power v i test voltage and test half period dips time test parameter indicates the status of the actual when the operator detec
76. gt gt gt gt gt GND 7 Min wiring for remote TxD 3 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt RxD 3 control cable RxD 2 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt TxD 2 RTS CTS 7 8 GND 5 gt gt gt gt gt gt gt GND ia Modification of the configuration values can carried out using the keyboard in the menu Remote Control Set up The remote control set up menu is in the general menu 12 1 2 Local or Remote Control The function local or remote can be selected with the external system controller Two conditions can be selected Local process is controlled by the MIG controller Remote process is controlled by the external controller e g PC D TRA2000 E Manual 98 142 TRANSIENT 2000 After turning on the MIGO603IN1 IEC ANSI the status of the generator is local Only commands selected by the operator using the keyboard are accepted The system controller commands are blocked The generator changes from the condition local to remote when the Command REN Remote Enable has been received from the system controller e g PC 12 1 3 Remote Control In this operation mode the MIGO603IN1 IEC ANSI can only be controlled by the external system controller e g PC A reset to the condition local can be made from the system controller by sending a GTL Command Go To Local by turning the power of the generator OFF and ON or by pressing the buttons RUN Power ON OFF 12 2 Organisation of MIG Remote Control Commands 12 2 1 Syntax of
77. guage selected To change the language follow the instruction below type of equipment Software version serial number Ps selectable tests y _ Selectable tests 4 i ee programmed test set dialogue lines gives hints for to the actual display main parameter of the ups 1 to 15 different language can be chosen selected test e g EFT Press Main and twice Menu UTIL EDIT button display when Main has been display after pressing twice Menu after pressing EDIT button pressed and UTIL Chose the desired language e g Spanish with the arrows and quit with the ENTER button and press soft key F2 TEST The display TEST has know changed to serial number we type of equipment Software version Tg selectable tests _ Selectable tests 4 programmed test set Most of the impression and the dialogue line will be main parameter of the ups 1 to 15 showed in the selected language selected test e g EFT Further languages are possible on the GENECS software but not on the TRANSIENT 2000 level Advantage Automatically all expression and remarks on the display and the protocol will be written in Spanish or in the selected language 48 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 1 2 Protocol and beeper possibilities The TRANSIENT 2000 can be adapted to printer with serial or Centronics ports The TRANSIENT 2000 default value are set at shipment Autoprint ON Port Centronics Beep on Trig ON Beep on Fail ON
78. h no connectors of connection cable when a EMC test is in operation e The high voltage of the TRANSIENT 2000 and the power on the EUT must turned off before a manipulation on the EUT is carried out e For all services e g check of the fuses the power cord must first be unplugged The TRANSIENT 2000 must be connected to power line with a safety ground If an isolation transformer is involved in TRANSIENT supply the secondary side of the isolating transformer must be grounded 2 4 Electromagnetic Compatibility The outputs of the TRANSIENT 2000 and the links between TRANSIENT 2000 and the EUT can emit disturbances Please consider the national PTT rules The Test System TRANSIENT 2000 should not be operated near sensitive measuring and control systems The TRANSIENT 2000 fulfils the following immunity requirements e Electrostatic discharge Level 4 8 kV IEC 1000 4 2 e Burst EFT Level 4 4 kV IEC 1000 4 4 e SURGE Level 3 2 kV IEC 1000 4 5 2 5 The manual is an integral part of the equipment Refer to the manual This manual is an integral part of the TRANSIENT 2000 The safety rules and precautions in the manual must be observed EMC PARTNER and their representatives are not responsible for damage to persons and equipment by not observance the safety rules and precautions in the manual 20 142 panner Com PARTNER 3 Mechanical structure 3 1 General The TRANSIENT 2000 is ideal for running tests in developm
79. hase of the DIPS e With switc an increase linearly with the voltage reduction e g I 1A at U 230V and with reduced voltage of U 40 the current increase to 2 5 A e Fora realistic DIPS and interruption test the test object must be discharged using the power line impedance see Chapter 3 4 Test levels Voltage interruption Test Level Voltage Duration UT Dip int in period UT 0 100 0 5 U me 5 10 40 60 25 50 x 70 30 Test Level 70 Dip 30 figure 5 4 4 2 Safety Th esfetyheigtstatidinrof high voltage teganelagMiaHstiae complied with 5 4 4 Test set up for table top equipment Test set up Test sequence Single Phase EUT l EFT 1 Connect the earth bar of the TRANSIENT 2000 42 142 RP Reference plane EFT HCP Horizontal coupling plane ESD ry item E YP cision CNEFT Coupling clamp for EFT G TRANSIENT 2000 2x470k GRP Ground reference plane ESD Three Phase EUT RP Reference plane EFT HCP Horizontal couplinge plane ESD EUT TRANSIENT2001 CDN 1000 RP HCP 2x470k GRP Ground reference plane ESD Combination Immunity and Emission RP Reference plane EFT HCP Horizontal coupling plane ESD 1 HARMONICS 1000 TRANSIENT 2000 2x470k l GRP Ground reference palne E TRANSIENT 2000
80. he DIP 2 can be placed on DIP 1 or DIP2 Begin is equal DIP2 End 6 2 2 4 2 Definition synchronisation When the soft key F6 has been pressed loaded test ee ee EUT power v i test parameters tests parameters At an interruption to 0 two power supply impedance can be differentiated supply impedance high Z and low Z At high Z and 0 OFF the EUT will be discharged at DIP begin via a low impedance as in reality happen Further explanation about high Z see Chapter 3 4 62 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 2 8 Editing DIPS longer than one period Long DIPS are interruptions with a duration longer than one period The duration is specified in ms The turn ON and OFF angles can be selected loaded test i we EUT power v i test parameters _ _ tests parameters Duration Duration is the length of time of the lowered voltage Repetition defines how often the disturbance occurs Repetition Test time een 6 2 2 5 1 Definition duration repetition test time When the soft key F6 has been pressed loaded test oe e EUT power v i test parameters gt tests parameters 6 2 2 5 2 DIP Begin DIP End The TRANSIENT 2000 processor calculates the number of disturbed periods as in function of the chosen duration The condition for a correct test is the correctly selected power frequency in the range of 16 to 63 142 TRANSIENT 2000 400 Hz If the angle of DIP Begin and DIP End are
81. he impulse capacitors the semiconductor switch and the impulse forming networks are located The impulse capacitor Cs is charged by the high voltage source The discharge of the high voltage capacitor is done via the semiconductor switches The different impulses are formed by the different impulse forming networks 500 yO EFT 0 2 to 4 kV oO Ei Cs HV 0 2 to 4 kV Source O 275 V d g 10 kQ 7W df oo Esp 2 to 16 kV fig 3 1 3 3 Measuring Circuit The SURGE impulse voltage is measured differentially with two internally located voltage dividers The current is measured with a current monitor with differential amplifier The peak values of voltage and current are memorised and shown in the display With the two CRO outputs the voltage and current waveform can be monitored on a oscilloscope SURGE high 10 V corresponds to 4000 V TARREI 10 V corresponds to 2000 A fig 3 2 22 142 TRANSIENT 2000 3 4 Coupling De coupling Network CDN The coupling de coupling network CDN of the TRANSIENT 2000 allows the superimposition of the EFT or SURGE impulses onto the power line of the EUT The switching of the different coupling paths can be programmed For the voltage DIPS test the de coupling network is automatically bypassed 9 u or 18u bypass fig 3 3 3 5 EUT power supply at DIPS In the operation mode DIPS voltage interruption the switch S1 turns on the EUT Power 1 power
82. instrument the instrument type and the serial number D TRA2000 E Manual 89 142 TRANSIENT 2000 90 142 EMC PARTNER 10 Recycling Disposal 10 1 RoHS directive 2002 95 EG The TRA2000 generator complies with the directive 2002 95 EG RoHS Restriction of certain Hazardous Substances From December 2005 all EMC Partner products either hand soldered or by machine are produced using lead free solder 10 2 WEEE directive 2002 96 EG The EMC Partner TRA2000 generator is exempted from the directive 2002 96 EG WEEE under category 9 The product should be recycled through a professional organisation with appropriate experience for the disposal and recycling of electronic products EMC Partner are also available to help with questions relating to the recycling of this product 10 3 Information for dismantling Remove always power cord fist There is no special danger involved in dismantling the TRA2000 10 4 Parts which can be recycled The TRA2000 contains parts made from steel aluminium PVC two component sealing compound The impulse capacitors are filled with non poisonous mineral oil The various parts can be separated and recycled 10 5 Parts which can not be recycled All parts in the TRA2000 can be recycled D TRA2000 E Manual 91 142 TRANSIENT 2000 92 142 aie PARTNER 11 Accessories 11 1 TRANSIENT 2000 Options Verification Calibration ask for a quote All Verifications include detailed veri
83. ints for Surge tests on d c supply can be found in the single phase test set up examples 38 142 TRANSIENT 2000 5 4 Hints for the test set up according to IEC standards We list below those experiences of EMC PARTNER which are important for the success of the various tests This information is only partly given in the standards Before a test is started it is important to define which ports inputs outputs must be tested For the most important transient tests the ports are given as follow in the European generic standard Enclosure Ports Signal Data I O Lines Ports AC DC Power Ports Earth Port figure 5 4 5 4 1 Test set up EFT Ports which must be tested AC DC power supply signal data and I O lines Coupling path For EFT pulses the capacitive coupling is the dominant coupling path The reasons why the capacitance coupling path plays the dominate roll are explained in the book EMV Storfestigkeitsprufungen published by FranzisVerlag Munich or in the report Schmalbandige Stdrfestigkeitsprufungen im n Sekungen Bereich by M Lutz An example will show that the impedance of EFT spikes at a capacitance of 100 pF e g stray capacitance can be as high as 100 pF is very low As an approximation the rise time of 5 ns can be converted into a frequency of 100 MHz and the impedance can be calculated as Z 1 2n f C 1 6 28 x 100 10 x 100 10 15 mQ Test set up As showed in the mathematical
84. lf firing The pulse release has been before the trigger released Press any of the front panel buttons Repeat the test If there is no change contact EMC PARTNER ERR5L35E no firing The pulse release has not functioned Press any of the front panel buttons Repeat the test If there is no change contact EMC PARTNER ERR5L37E Variac fault The variac could not be set to the correct value Please check Is voltage on EUT Power 1 variac bracket inserted on the rear panel variac fuse 0 k ERRSL38E earth switch fault The earth switch worked not correctly Press any of the front panel buttons Repeat the test If there is no change contact EMC PARTNER ERRSL398E High voltage regulation fault The high voltage regulation of the source is not functioning correctly Press any of the front panel buttons Repeat the test If there is no change contact EMC PARTNER 86 142 TRANSIENT 2000 8 2 Service Repairs The TRANSIENT 2000 is a compact equipment and servicing or repairing the testercan only be carried out by EMC PARTNER authorised service companies 8 3 Spare parts list No spare parts are necessary for the TRANSIENT 2000 8 4 Check before you contact the service of EMCP 8 4 1 Fuses Always check first the fuses of the unit before you contact EMCP service A set of fuses has been delivered with the tester 8 4 2 System Reset Software On three different ways a system reset can be done 1 Reset without deleting the s
85. lock frequency the information will be transmitted in the EUT or to the auxiliary equipment within a system The ESD pulse enters the EUT when no information is being transmitted the EUT has a very good immunity to EMC test whereas the equipment will fail in operation The existing ESD testers on the market the discharge cannot be synchronised with the clock frequency Therefore the number of shots must be increased up to 100 discharges Safety ESD discharges are not dangerous for humans 40 142 TRANSIENT 2000 5 4 3 Test set up SURGE Ports which must be tested AC DC power supply signal data and I O lines earth connections Hints to the test set up Coupling path Unlike the EFT and ESD tests stray capacitance are not important here The frequencies contained in the SURGE impulses are low frequencies The galvanic and mutual coupling are dominant The cable lay out and the test set up is therefore uncritical The test results are easily reproduced Test set up What must be tested Protection circuit for inputs and outputs as shown in the figure below Back filter residual voltage which could affect the electronic circuitry coupling capacitan Surge a narator cs tan E Voltage Current TRANSIENT 2000 figure 5 4 3 primary secondary protection protection Superimposing SURGE pulses onto power lines is carried out using a capacitance between the tester and the power line With the SURGE
86. mand gt lt EOS gt Example VNOM 4000 POL NEG Rep 10 lt EOS gt 12 2 3 Inquire Commands Inquire commands start MIG transmitting internal data to the system controller The data consists of two parts lt Inquire commands gt lt head gt lt gt lt gt Instead of the argument a question mark is used in Inquire Commands A command contains a maximum of one Inquire Command which must be located at the end of the command On the other hand several set up Commands are allowed Examples Based on the Inquire Command VNOM lt EOS gt the following answer can occur 2000 or controller POL lt EOS gt MIG NEG or controller VNOM 1000 E lt EOS gt MIG 0 12 2 4 Failure messages input buffer ovfl overflow of the read buffer gt 100 characters time out occurred Time out at transmission end header gt 4 characters header larger than 4 characters unknown header _ unknown command invalid argument re time out while talk _ handshake error no query here no query for this command query expected fe not valid in local this command is not allowed in local mode not valid while run this command is only allowed in standby mode Remote Control Debug Utility The remote control debug utility make it possible to check interfaces and user software on the system controller e g PC With the command DEB ON lt EOS gt the debug mode will be turned on The display imm
87. me between two successive impulses For each discharge the capacitor in the TRANSIENT 2000 must be charged The stored energy is a function of the charging voltage therefore the repetition rate is a function of the voltage Repetition 6 2 2 3 2 Minimum time Repetition between two successive impulses as a function of the voltage 58 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 2 6 TRA2000 with CDN2000 SURGE Synchronisation Different possibilities exist to Synchronize the TRA generator with a three phase coupling filter Example The SURGE impulse must be synchronized with the phase L1 to PE Set the black banana plugged cable for Synchronization and the yellow and red cable for the surge pulse as showed in the pictures beside Cable for the synchronisation Please use the 1 m black cable delivered with the CDN2000 to synchronize the TRA2000 with the desired phase of the CDN2000 In the pictures the synchronisation is made for the Phase L1 Additionally the neutral and the protective earth ust be connected on the rear side of between the TRA2000 and the CDN2000 First the Peak Synchro must be turned OFF When the Peak Synchro is turned OFF in the Display SURGE Main 1 the synchronisation angle can be selected Depending on the SURGE coupling cable yellow and red the synchronisation angle must be set as defined below Coupling Phases to PE or N and Synchronisation Coupling Phases to Phases and black cable on L
88. ncy impulse waveform ESD SURGE DIPS IEC 61000 4 2 IEC 61000 4 4 IEC 61000 4 5 IEC 61000 4 11 The overview of How ESD EFT SURGE DIPS differ shows that all four test have to be carried out because the frequency content and energy of the four transient tests are different 9 142 TRANSIENT 2000 1 2 Overview of the TRANSIENT 2000 test system 1 2 1 The TRANSIENT 2000 and its versions The Tester TRANSIENT 2000 simulates transients of different interference sources such as indirect lightning in electronic systems human body electrostatic discharges switched inductance Burst power supply interruptions and variations The test system TRANSIENT 2000 fulfils all requirements of the IEC basic standards IEC 61000 4 2 ESD 61000 4 4 EFT 61000 4 5 SURGE as option available 10 700 Us Impulse 61000 4 11 Interruption and Variations and with accessories 61000 4 8 Magnetic field 50 60Hz and 61000 4 9 Magnetic field SURGE and 61000 4 29d dips and interruption on d c If not all transient test are needed the TRANSIENT 2000 tester is also available in various versions with the possibility to upgrade the tester later to a full TRANSIENT 2000 test system The upgrade must be carried out in Switzerland at EMC PARTNER AG The upgrade includes a verification of the Tester TRANSIENT 2000 The best occasion for an upgrade is together with a annual inspection or verification The TRANSIENT 2000 contains a single phase coupling de co
89. ned 29 142 TRANSIENT 2000 4 1 2 7 Button Variac 25 With this button the EUT power is turned on from varic When the power of the EUT is feed from input 48 see Figure 4 2 e g internal or external variac this status will be indicated by the LED 25 4 1 2 8 Synchro ON EUT Power 36 When a voltage higher than 10 V is applied at the EUT power 1 input on the rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 the synchronisation will be referred to the sypply voltage The LED 26 indicates whether the synchronisation is based on the EUT power voltage or not At voltages lower than 10 V the synchronisation is based on the power line of the TRANSIENT 2000 41 If the phase and the neutral are interchanged no indication will occur 4 1 2 9 High voltage pulse output EFT 27 This output is needed to run EMC tests with the external capacitive coupling clamp or an additional coupling de coupling network 4 1 2 10 High voltage 29 and control plugs ESD 28 These two connectors are for connecting the ESD discharge circuit accessory ESD Mouse see TRANSIENT 2000 accessories 4 1 2 11 Impulse output SURGE 30 31 These two connectors are for connecting the SURGE coupling kit accessory or three phase coupling de coupling network see TRANSIENT 2000 accessories The output are marked with high and low The low output is not earthen and a maximum external voltage of 280 V ac can be connected as described on the front panel 4 1
90. ng to CDN 3 phase CL12 SURGE Coupling to L1 L2 CL13 SURGE Coupling to L1 L3 CL23 SURGE Coupling to L2 L3 CL SURGE Coupling to L1 N CL2N SURGE Coupling to L2 N CL3N SURGE Coupling to L3 N CLP SURGE Coupling to L1 PE CL2P SURGE Coupling to L2 PE CL3P SURGE Coupling to L3 PE CNP SURGE Coupling to N PE CLNP SURG Coupling to L1 L2 L3 N PE CL EFT Coupling to L1 CN EFT Coupling to N CP EFT Coupling to PE CLN EFT Coupling to L2 CL EFT Coupling to L3 CNP EFT Coupling to N PE CLNP EFT Coupling to L1 L2 L3 N PE Power Control PONS EUT Power ON Syncro in Deg POFS EUT Power OFF Syncro in Deg PON EUT Power ON STBY POCL EUT Power Current Limit VAFV Power from Variac ON STBY VAN Variation Nominal in V VAL Variation Level 1 ON STBY VA2 Variation Level 2 ON STBY VA3 Variation Level 3 ON STBY VAL1 Variation Level 1 in VAL2 Variation Level 2 in VAL3 Variation Level 3 in VAT1 Variation Time To Level 1 in sec VAT2 Variation Time To Level 2 in sec VAT3 Variation Time To Level 3 in sec VATN Variation Time To Nominal in sec VAD1 Variation Duration on Level 1 in sec VAD2 Variation Duration on Level 2 in sec VAD3 Variation Duration on Level 3 in sec VADN Variation Duration on Nominal in sec EUT Control EUT Action if EUT Faile VMAX Failed Limit Surge VMIN Failed Limit Surge IMAX Failed Limit Surge IMIN Failed Limit Surge Ramps RAK Ramp Kind RATM EFT Ramp Time
91. ngs at the oscilloscope Time base 10 to 50 ms Vertical deflection 5 V division On the CRO screen the Burst must be visible The single spike is not visible because the bandwidth is insufficient 7 2 2 ESD 1 Install the relay select 8 kV charging voltage and repetitions frequency 1Hz 2 Discharge to a ground plate A spark of approximately 3 mm length must be visible 7 2 3 SURGE Verification as specified in the Basic Standard 1000 4 5 e Measurement of output voltage at no load e Measurement of short circuit current with short circuit output e Check that voltage and current waveforms are within the tolerances e Calculate the source impedance from the peak voltage divided by the peak current D TRA2000 E Manual 81 142 TRANSIENT 2000 1 Setting SURGE Test Main Men V 1000 V repetition 5s coupling path L N Attention The power cord must be removed from the inputs EUT Power 1 and 2 of the rear side 2 Measuring points SURGE U CRO for the voltage measurement at no load SURGE I CRO for current measurement at short circuit make a short circuit on the front panel of the TRANSIENT 2000 using a banana plug type cable 1000 between L N 3 Setting measuring equipment Time base 5 us Vertical deflection 0 5 V division Definition of the wave forms and their tolerances see Chapter 14 1 7 2 4 Interruption Verification as specified in the Basic Standard 61000 4 11 Trigger the measuring equipment via the extern
92. nt every pulse disphargas count discharge only Only the impulses whereas the voltage of the discharge capacitor tropes lower then 10 of the charging voltage are counted Reporting test sequence with the number of discharges Voltage amplitude Polarity Discharge modes Air discharge Contact discharge Repetition of the discharges 0 05 up to 30s Single discharge Man Ramps voltage amplitude changes from shot to shot alternate polarity 12 142 TRANSIENT 2000 1 3 4 Lightning and switching actions SURGE IEC 61000 4 5 Waveform atno load impulse output fsee1413 sso Wavetormatshortoirost J frrontime ts oe Timetohattvaue 20s zm o ee et ee Open circuit output range 250 V to 4000 V Short circuit output current 125 A to 2000 A ee ee re Polarity positive negativevattn i Ramps Voltage Polarity Synchronisation High voltage output low maximum voltage between low and earth 260 V ac Time between successive shots 5s at 4000 V 1 3 5 Coupling De coupling Network CDN SURGE Maximum allowed voltage phase 260 V ac 50 60 Hz 16A neutral Coupling path phase earth 9uF 10Q L PE Coupling path neutral earth 9uF 10Q N PE Coupling path phase neutral 18 uF L N Coupling modes L N L PE N PE automatic coupling path switching Attention The CDN SURGE 1 2 50 8 20 us is designed for maximum power consumption at 260V rms 50 60Hz and a
93. o argument Answer Integer with the follow codes 0 no error 1 Command only allowed in remote 2 unknown command 3 unpermissible argument 4 no query allowed 5 command only allowed in standby mode 8 timeout at transmitting end 16 parity errror at transmitting end 32 overflow of the input buffer 64 other errors Error Code 1 to 5 always relate in any case to the preceding command The Error Codewill be reset after each query Example VNOM 4 6 E Answer 3 Command DEB DEBug mode Explanation Set and query of Remote Control Debug Mode Argument Characters ON OFF 113 142 TRANSIENT 2000 12 4 Overview of TRANSIENT 2000 Commands TRANSIENT 2000 Remote Control Commands commands Type of argument Valid in run mode short description Main Parameters TST VNOM POL REP TRIG D1B D1E D2B D2E DEF Set allowed Query allowed Valid in local mode Coupling CIO 114 142 Test Kind XX EFT ESD SURGE DIP VAR MF ESD EFT SURGE V charge resp V peak in V XX Integer DIP Dip Level in MF MF Level in A m ESD EFT SURGE Polarity XX Pos Neg SURGE DIP Repetition in sec XX Integer EFT Repetition in msec ESD Repetition in Imp sec ESD SURGE Number of Pulses XX Integer DIP Number of Periods or Dip Duration in msec VAR Number of Cycles EFT DIP MF Test Time in sec XK Integer ESD EFT SURGE DIP Trigger Mode Auto Man X
94. oltage Technology GmbH Im kurzen Busch 3 DE 58640 Iserlohn Laufen 02 February 2004 EMC PARTNER AG EMC PARTNER AG M Lutz R Casanova Managing Director Manager Development Appendix to 14 2 2 K Conformity declaration with the EMC directive D TRA2000 E Manual 141 142 TRANSIENT 2000 142 142
95. oscilloscope Variac voltage When the variac with button PWR2 is activated the output voltage can be changed directly by editing the variac voltage Online the power voltage is measured and indicated on top of the display Synchro Freq The EUT power frequency must be selected corresponding to the actual power line frequency 16 40 50 60 or 400 Hz The synchronisation angle for superposing SURGE or Power ON or Power OFF is base on the selected frequency Current Lim When the EUT supply current will reach the selected limit the test will be stopped and the EUT power will be turned OFF The current limiter can be used for automated test during night etc The reaction time of the limiter is several 100 ms During a variac regulation or while printing a report the current limiter is inactive 50 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 Editing test parameters In addition to the installed test 1 to 15 of EMC PARTNER AG you can also write your own test In the following sections the menu which you need to define your own test will be described The sequence of the menu presentation corresponds with the soft key button Test Main Ramp Menu The installed tests can be edited or deleted 6 2 1 Overview of programmable test with the TRANSIENT 2000 os selectable tests type of equipment Software version serial number selectable tests 4 programmed test in a dialogue lines gives hints for to the actual display main param
96. output 10 4 1 1 6 Measuring outputs SURGEVoltage 11 and Current 12 During SURGE tests voltage sequence of the SURGE waveform can be measured at the output socket 11 and the current sequence at output socket 12 The range and the accuracy of the measuring system is given in the Chapter 1 2 Technical data Section 1 2 8 measuring circuits measuring outputs 4 1 1 7 Trigger output for oscilloscope 13 This output provides all the necessary trigger impulses for the different tests The different trigger levels and the time delays are listed in Chapter 1 2 Technical data Section 1 2 9 4 1 1 8 The Push button ENTER 14 Numeric read in will be quit with the ENTER button 4 1 1 9 Push button Edit 15 This button has a multifunctional use e Activate the dialogue line e Open pull down windows 4 1 1 10 Buttons F1 to F6 17 The buttons F1 to F6 are allocated to the showed function of the display Depending on the menu different functions are allocated to the six buttons 4 1 1 11 Numeric control panel 18 If the cursor is activated in one line of the display then data can be input with the numeric key board Each data input must be terminated with ENTER The button BSP Backspace enables correction of a wrong data input 4 1 1 12 Dialogue line within the display 5 Indicates what range can be selected or which next step must be done 4 1 1 13 Print button 5 At test end a summarised test report can be print out 28 142
97. r connection 41 A power switch a fuse and a filter are build in directly at the plug As ordered the TRANSIENT 2000 will be shipped with power selected to either 230 V 50 Hz or 115 V 60 Hz Power consumption turned on minimum lt 50 W maximum power consumption lt 400 W standby lt 5 W The fuse is rated with T 3 15 A 250 V 4 2 1 3 Type plate 42 All important supply information is written on the type plate Please quote the serial number and type of the equipment when requesting service or repair Type plate 4 2 1 4 CE mark 43 This plate is reserved for the CE mark The CE mark is needed for the free movment of the goods into and within European community 4 2 1 5 External Variac Control 44 Via this special interface the external variac can be controlled by the TRANSIENT 2000 The external variac is needed for EUT gt 12 A and mains voltage variation gt 5A External 31 142 TRANSIENT 2000 4 2 1 6 Attention refer to manual 45 This expression requests the operator to consult the manual in detail Only instructed personnel are allowed to operate the TRANSIENT 2000 4 2 1 7 EUT Power 1 Inputs 46 47 53 All inputs plugs and fuses for EUT power 1 are located in row 46 The two 16 A fuses for phase and neutral 47 located above Below the fuses are the three power line connections for the EUT power supply 53 For the phase two plugs are available for connecting the internal variac to the power At extern
98. r waveform 5 50us generation in accordance with IEC 60571 EN50155 RIA Spec 12 1984 Maximum voltage approx 3kV One Decoupling Module for IEC 60255 22 5 application Inductance 20mH varistor at the auxiliary side 275V Imax continuous 3A intermittant use 10mn 5A Short Description 16A external variac for DIPS and variation complies fully with IEC 61000 4 11 Measuring set for calibration verification of the inrush current TRA1000 TRA2000xx PFS32 and PFS63 Voltage source d c 50 60Hz for IEC 61000 4 16 tests Coupling network for common mode coupling dc 50 60Hz and sinusoidal up to 150kHz according to IEC 61000 4 16 T coupling network for telecom lines coupling dc 50 60Hz and sinusoidal up to 150kHz according to IEC 61000 4 16 Extension of TRA2000 DIPS The PFS32 can generate interruptions on three phase power supply up to 480V 32A For DIPS and supply configuration the PFS32 can be inserted in the SRC32 rack 18 Unit High rack with three phase transformer for three phase dips The rack has enough space for inserting TRA2000 DIPS and PFS32 or PFS63 Minimum configuration TRA2000 DIPS and PFS32 or PFS63 Extension of TRA2000 DIPS The PFS63 can generate interruptions on three phase power supply up to 480V 63A For DIPS and supply configuration the PFS63 can be inserted in the SRC32 rack 100 Ohm resistor for switching time calibration verification Can be used with TRA1000 TRA2000xx PFS32 PFS63 100 Ohm
99. rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 must be connected to the mains The mains is correctly connected if the green LED in the symbolic power plug on the front panel of the TRANSIENT 20000 is glowing The green indication will only be visible when the phase and the neutral are connected in the right sequence If the power main is connected and the green light is not on the mains cable phase and neutral must be interchanged This ensures that L and N inscribed on the front panel correspond with the phase and neutral of the mains The following information will be displayed when the phase and the neutral are not connected in the right sequence and PWR1 button on the front plate has been pressed Different parameter of the EUT power can be selected Press Main and once Menu PROT display when Main has been display after pressing once Menu after pressing Power soft key pressed Power on The angle turning on the EUT power synchronised to the EUT power input of the TRANSIENT 2000 in degrees With this feature inrush current of EUT can be checked The measurement of the current can be made via EUT Power I CRO on the front plate on an oscilloscope Power off The angle turning off the EUT power synchronised to the EUT power input of the TRANSIENT 2000 in degrees With this feature overvoltages can be checked when EUT current is unequal 0A The measurement of the voltages can be made via the EUT Power U CRO on the front plate and an
100. rge 113 Spacing spikes to low 202 generator error 301 EUT failed external event 302 EUT failed V peak gt limit 303 EUT failed V peak lt limit 304 EUT failed l peak gt limit 305 EUT failed l peak lt limit 500 manual trigger time out Example M Answer 304 Command SR Status Register Explanation query of Generator Status Register Argument no argument Answer Byte Bit1 Bit2 Bit3 Bit4 Bit5 Bit6 Bit8 110 142 the different Bits have the following meanings EUT failed Error Code gt 0 question A Generator in Local Mode Transmitting error will be reset by the command E Command error will be reset by the command E Generator in Run Mode New Trigger TRANSIENT 2000 Command ST generator STatus Explanation query of Generator Status Argument no argument Answer Characters have the following meanings S Standby B Busy e g during charging process R Run Mode Example START ST Answer R Generator im Run Mode STOP ST Answer S Generator im Standby Mode Command LN Last Number Explanation query of the last pulses Argument no argument Answer Integer Example LN Answer 5 Command LV Last Voltage Explanation query of the current voltage in V or Level in at ramps Argument no argument Answer Integer Example LV Answer 2100 Command LS Last Syncro Explanation query of the current syncro angle in degrees a
101. rk 129 Coupling path 54 Coupling Decoupling Network 23 CWG 129 D dc power on EUT 37 Decoupling network 129 delivered standard set ups 45 DIP End 61 DIP Level Ramp 68 DIP2 Beg lt DIP Beg 85 DIP End lt DIP Begin 84 DIPS Accessories 95 Begin Ramp 69 Definition 60 End Ramp 69 Hints for the test set up 41 Ramps Short Dip 68 Run Mode 76 Run Mode Long Dip 77 source 9 Technical data 14 Display 1 26 Display messages 84 down 15 27 Duration lt 1 Period 84 E Earth connection 34 29 Editing EFT test set ups 53 56 57 60 Editing of SURGE parameters 57 Editing short DIPS 60 EFT Accessories 94 characteristics 9 Coupling path 54 coupling decoupling network CDN 11 133 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Hints to the test set up Quick verification by the user Ramps source Synchro angle ramp Technical data Test report example EFT Run Mode Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Emergency Stop 29 ENTER 14 Error caused by incorrect inputs ESD Accessories Air Discharge Contact Discharge Editing ESD test set up Ramps Run Mode source Tecnical data ESD characteristics EUT EUT failed control Failed input EUT Power 1 Inputs EUT Power 2 EUT Power measuring outputs External Variac F Forced cooling H High voltage 29 and control plugs ESD 28 High voltage pulse output EFT High Z High Z Mode High Z at 0 only HV Overshoot HV Regulation Fault I Important System Reset Impulse output SURG
102. rtant information for the operator are permanently shown on the display during the EMC test The large graphic display includes additionally 6 soft keys and some hints or setting range information 4 1 1 2 Soft keys 2 The program in the TRANSIENT 2000 is a large program therefore six soft keys are provided in order to be able to move and quickly change to different menus Example of Main Choice of tests pre setting of definition of Power nominal values different ramps EUT action if failed pre set of coupling path e g EFT e g EFT e g EFT V peak EFT V peak Power ON OFF in DIP Interruption Polarity Synchronisation Current limits VAR Variation Repetition Burst Burst duration Synchronisation f MF Magnetic field Spike frequency Spike Frequency Variac setting HV Out 4 1 1 3 Push button ON STBY 6 With this button the TRANSIENT 2000 will be set into the power ON OFF mode In the turn off mode the control and the signals are deactivated In this status of the TRANSIENT 2000 the power consumption is at a minimum of 5 W 27 142 TRANSIENT 2000 4 1 1 4 Push button up and down 7 8 These two buttons make it possible to moves the cursor forwards or backwards 4 1 1 5 Measuring outputs EUT PowerVoltage 9 and Current 10 A signal corresponding to the mains voltage is available at these two BNC outputs EUT power Maximum 12 V for the voltage at the output 9 and maximum 12 V for the current at the
103. st 500 A peak The verification of the generator inrush current is defined as follow Turn on the generator at a phase angle of 90 degrees Using a current sensor measure the current in a capacitor of several uF The measured amplitude must be equal to or greater than 500 A When the tester can generate a current amplitude of 500 A all equipment with current consuming up to 16 A can then be tested If the current amplitude of 500 A is not reached then the inrush current of the EUT must be measured The inrush current of the tester must be a minimum of 30 higher than the inrush current of the EUT 126 142 TRANSIENT 2000 13 1 5 VARIATION Specification Test levels Voltage variation Time for Time at Time for Level decreasing reduced increasing Voltage voltage voltage 40 UT 1s 20 ey D ee D ee N O of M4 0 tes 40 Driifiina 127 142 TRANSIENT 2000 13 1 6 Type Test Protocol EFT ESD SURGE Short DIP Long DIP Variation In this section you will find examples of test reports 128 142 13 2 Correction 13 2 1 Declaration of conformity to the EMC directive 89 336 EEC see appendix at the end of this documents 13 2 2 Declaration of conformity to the LV directive 93 68 EEC see appendix at the end of this documents 13 2 3 Declaration of conformity to the Basic Standards see appendix at the end of this documents TRANSIENT 2000 129 142 TRANSIENT 2000 130 142 PARTI PARTNER 1
104. t ramps Argument no argument Answer Integer 0 360 Example LS Answer 190 111 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Command LC Last Coupling Explanation query of the current coupling paths Only with external automatic CDN relevant Argument no argument Answer Characters IMP OUT L N L PE N PE Example LC Answer IMP OUT Command VPK Voltage Peak Explanation query of the Surge voltage peak measurement in V of the last pulse Argument no argument Answer Integer 0 5000 Example VPK Answer 2345 positive Impulse or Answer 2100 negative Impulse Command IPK current Peak Explanation query of the Surge peak current measurement in A of the last pulse Argument no argument Answer Integer 0 2500 Example IPK Answer 1345 positive Impulse or Answer 1100 negative Impulse Command ID IDentification Explanation Inquiry of the type of equipment Argument no argument Answer Characters MIG v vv v vv stays for the software version Example ID Answer MIG 1 15 112 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Command REN REmote Enable Explanation change over into Remote Control Mode No query possible Argument no argument Command GTL Go To Local Explanation change over into Local Mode manipulation from the MIG front panel No query possible Argument no argument Command E Error number Explanation query of Remote Error Code The remote error code will be reset by the command E Argument n
105. test the effectiveness of the protection circuit will be tested The residual voltage after the protection circuit could affect the electronic parts of the EUT The SURGE test is a single discharge as in the ESD The considerations regarding single discharge which were made for the ESD discharge also apply here Synchronisation with the power line frequency is important and must be considered With the proposed current injection method the bonding of screen and earth connections can be tested Safety The SURGE pulses can be dangerous for persons The EUT and its cables should not be touched during SURGE EMC tests In case of a breakdown in the EUT it must be remembered that high currents can flow from power supply 41 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Test set up DIPS Interruption Ports which must be tested AC DC power supply Hints for the test set up Coupling path This disturbances appear on the power lines Disturbance sources are short circuits between power lines power line switching actions and heavy load changes etc zu Legend T zQ F1 P Power generator E F2 Z N Impedance neutral Z L Impedance Phase L1 Load 1 L2 Load 2 L3 Load 3 F1 Power line fuse Legende P Generator Kraftwerk F2 Equipment fuse Z N Impedanz Nulleiter Kurzschlu Z L Impdeanz Phase L1 Ger t Last Nummer 1 L2 Ger t Last Nummer 2 Short circuit at load 1 ure 5 4 4 1 Test set up e During DI h current are possible during the turn on p
106. the Commands 12 2 1 1 Separation signs Within a command or when limiting a command or ending a command block the following signs must be used lt gt space after the header command lt gt ending a command within a command block lt EOS gt Closing the command block End Of Sequence 12 2 1 2 Commands Format Integer positive number in the range 0 to 29999 transmitted as an ASCll string The units and the formats correspond to inputs outputs in the MIG display Real floating decimal point in the format xxx to xxx without an exponent transmitted as ASCI string The units and the format correspond to the inputs outputs in the MIG display Character sequence of letter and numbers 12 2 2 Set up Commands Set up commands consist of the following three parts lt set command gt lt head gt lt gt lt argument gt lt head gt Sequence of 2 to 4 ASCll characters A Z a z as start of a command It will not be differ between capital and small letters lt gt Separation sign between lt head gt and lt argument gt lt argument gt argument in form of a integer real or a sequence of numbers No difference is made between capital and small letters 99 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Example VNOM 2000 lt EOS gt or POL POS lt EOS gt Several commands can be reduced to single command and be terminated with the sign lt EOS gt Single command are separated by semicolons lt set command gt lt setcom
107. the parameter to editing 2 Edit the values as required using the numerical keys 3 Confirm that the values entered are correct by pressing the ENTER button discharge polarity pos polarity neg repetition 1 T 6 2 2 2 1 Definition of ESD parameters Contact Discharge Discharge via the ESD Relay tip The relay tip must be on top of the ESD discharge network The relay tip must contact the EUT Air Discharge Discharge via the adapter finger The discharge occurs as a spark between the finger and the EUT Pulse Counter On discharge only Only the impulses whereas the voltage of the discharge capacitor 150 pF tropes lower than 10 of the charging voltage are counted Which discharge method must be used See Chapter 5 4 2 57 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 2 5 Editing of SURGE parameters loaded test aa eee EUT power v i test parameters tests parameters When the EDIT button has been pressed the dialogue line indicates the possible range like v time etc The values can be varied as follows within the given ranges 1 Set the cursor to the parameter to editing 2 Edit the values as required using the numerical keys 3 Confirm that the values entered are correct by pressing the ENTER button Impulse polarity positive t polarity negative repetition 1 T 6 2 2 3 1 Definition of SURGE parameters Repetition 4500 Nominal voltage 4000 Repetition is defined as the ti
108. the test type Argument Integer Example RAK V VNOM 2000 RAVS 500 RATD 100 Voltage Ramps from 500V up to 2000V in 100V steps Command RASS RAmp Syncro Start Set or query Syncro start in degrees Argument Integer 0 360 Example RAK S SYM ON SYA 360 RASS 0 RASD 10 Syncro Ramps from Odegree up to 360degrees in steps of 10degrees Command RASD RAmp Syncro Delta Explanation depends on the test type Set or query Syncro step in degrees Argument Integer 0 360 Example RAK S SYM ON SYA 360 RASS 0 RASD 10 Syncro Ramps from Odegree up to 360degrees in steps of 10Grad Command RACA RAmp Change After Explanation Set or query Change after Argument Integer 1 30000 Example RAK P POL POS RACA 5 Alternate Polarity starts with positive polarity changes after 5 pulses Command EUT EUT failed action Explanation Set or query Action if EUT failed Argument Characters OFF No Action STOP Stop RUN INFO Info only Example IMAX 500 EUT STOP 106 142 TRANSIENT 2000 Command VMAX Voltage MAX Explanation Set or query EUT failed Limit Surge Voltage max in V Argument Integer 0 9999 Example VMAX 600 VMIN 300 EUT INFO Command VMIN Voltage MIN Explanation Set or query EUT failed Limit Surge Voltage min in V Argument Integer 0 9999 Command IMAX current MAX Explanation Set or query EUT failed Limit Surge Current max in A Argument Integer 0 9999 Example IMAX 500
109. the values entered are correct by pressing the ENTER button repetition polarity positive 1 T spike frequency burst duration polarity negative 6 2 2 1 1 definition of EFT parameters The Repetition Burst Duration and Spike Frequency are combined in the number of spikes seconds value Spike Rate Spike rate Spikes s Burst duration ms repetition ms x spike frequency kHz x 1000 This formula is only valid if the Burst Duration is lower than the Repetition If the Burst Duration is equal the Repetition the Spike Rate will be equal to the Spike Frequency continuous burst Spikes per Burst Burst duration ms x Spike frequency kHz 54 142 TRANSIENT 2000 The following Spike Rate Limits are valid for the TRANSIENT 2000 Nominal Voltage 4000 6000 8000 Spike Rate max Spikes s 6 2 2 1 2 Spike Rate number of spikes seconds Selection of coupling path When pressing More the display below will be showed loaded test Te ee EUT power v i coupling paths Coupling paths The coupling paths can be selected as follows 1 Set the cursor to the coupling path to editing 2 select ON or OFF 3 Confirm that the values entered are correct by pressing the ENTER button Reference ground metallic plate OND 6 2 2 1 3 Definition coupling path When several coupling paths are activated ON they will be chosen step by step The seq
110. tice the current path of the discharge current plays a important role e g if secondary sparks or breakdown in the UET occur the test is no longer reproducible The frequencies contained in the ESD discharge current are higher than in the EFT spike impulse As a consequences reproducibility of the ESD test is more difficult than the reproducibility of the EFT test results The ESD test is most complex transient test Test set up As shown by the example in the IEC document 61000 4 2 the same test set up can be used for all different discharge mode contact air and indirect discharge Under the table lays the reference ground plan and on the table is the horizontal coupling plane placed The test mode used depends on the test object The three different kinds of test object are Metallic equipment under test Combination such as metal Insulated EUT plastic paint EUT case insulated keyboard varnish l l l l cen c c lt gt ee a l l with contact possibility with discharge lt lt Umax l l l l l l l without contact possibility without discharge l i MoE l Discharge directly contacted Air discharge wah IEC finger Indirect test ah coupling plane with relay tip Holding time 5 seconds and relay direct discharge air discharge indirect discharge The ESD transient test is a single event test The susceptibility of an EUT is strongly influenced by the clock frequency With the c
111. tored 1 to 15 programs Press the following softkey Main Menu Menu Reset quit with Yes 2 Reset via the display Press the following softkey Main Menu Menu Util General Reset 3 Reset with keyboard buttons Press Power ON and 1 buttons simultaneously Wait until beep sounds Press button 2 immediately 8 5 Service department of EMC PARTNER AG EMC PARTNER AG Baselstrasse 160 CH 4242 Laufen Switzerland 41 61 763 01 11 41 61 763 01 15 m lutz emc partner com www emc partner com X Im B Putting out of operation Whenever the TRANSIENT 2000 is not needed remove the power cord Reasons for putting the TRANSIENT out of operation Maintenance work Service repair Verification by EMC PARTNER Shipment for outdoor tests 87 142 TRANSIENT 2000 The TRANSIENT 2000 is a laboratory test equipment When the tester is not used store it in a dry clean dark place 88 142 PARTI PARTNER 9 Packaging and Transport 9 1 Packaging If you transport the TRANSIENT 2000 pack it in the original shipping box and packing material 9 2 Transport If you transport the TRANSIENT 2000 for outdoor EMC tests the military box from EMC PARTNER is recommended If you are transporting the TRANSIENT 2000 to an EMC PARTNER field office for repair attach a tag to the equipment showing the instrument owner and address the name of the person to contact about the
112. ts e Error based on incorrect operation of the generator e Warning messages 8 1 1 Error caused by incorrect inputs Generator not ready for run ECAS10E Emergency stop active An emergency stop has been operated via the BNC outlet Emergency Stop on the rear of the TRANSIENT 2000 ECAS11E no nominal defined voltage or current ECAS12E V start gt V nominal At EFT The test was selected with a voltage at Voltage Ramp V Start set lower than V nominal The start voltage in the Ramp menu must be decreased ECAS13E Spike rate gt xxxxx pulses rep AT EFT reduce spacing length or repetition The spike rate is too high For information about spike repetition limits of the TRANSIENT 2000 see Chapter 6 2 2 1 EFT Main Menu ECAS14E No coupling path defined In the Main menu no coupling path for superimposing SURGE and EFT onto the power line has been defined ECAS15E Contact discharge max 10 000 During ESD contact discharge mode a maximum voltage of 10000 V is allowed Set the equal or lower than 10 kV voltage in the Main menu ECAS16E Repetition lt 100ms At EFT When synch mode On the Burst repetition must be greater than 100 ms ECAS17E to high nominal Reduce nominal value ECAS18E Repetition too low lt xxsec During SURGE test the minimum repetition depends on the charging voltage See Chapter 6 2 2 3 for repetition limits Increase the repetition rate in Main menu
113. ts visuala by pressing Mark the actual test test EUT failure F4 can be pressed parameter will be written in the and the status of the test turns to protocol and showed on the failed Protocol shows test display at test end failed For the interruption and Variation test the EUT Power 1 input on the rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 must be connected to the public power mains Connecting the TRANSIENT to the public power mains is explained in Chapter 5 To stop the running test press the red RUN button 77 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 3 1 8 DIP test in operation oe wee power v i test voltage and test time test parameter indicates the status of the actual when the operator detects visuala by pressing Mark the actual test test EUT failure F4 can be pressed parameter will be written in the and the status of the test turns to protocol and showed on the failed Protocol shows test display at test end failed For the interruption and Variation test the EUT Power 1 input on the rear side of the TRANSIENT 2000 must be connected to the public power mains Connecting the TRANSIENT to the public power mains is explained in Chapter 5 To stop the running test press the red RUN button 6 3 1 9 Variation test in operation EUT power v i test voltage and test time test parameter indicates the status of the actual when the operator detects visuala by pressing Mark the actual test test EUT failure
114. uence corresponds with the sequence listed in the Main menu When Impulse Out On the burst impulses stay at the high voltage The capacitive coupling clamp can be connected on the high voltage EFT output superimposing EFT on data line Random Spikes 55 142 TRANSIENT 2000 When pressing More the display below will be showed loaded test ee we EUT power v i parameters EUT power Randomly distributed spikes can drastically reduce the test time especially for digital circuits Weak points of EUT are found very rapidly Random Spikes Standard Random Mode OFF The spikes are distributed as follow 50 0 of 1 T Spike frequency Random Random Mode ON Standard 6 2 2 1 4 Definition Random Spikes Synchronisation of a Burst When the synchronisation Burst Synchro is ON the synchronisation angle and the synchronisation frequency will be displayed 6 2 2 2 Synchronisation of a Burst By pressing Manual trigger one burst will be released Synchro angle Synchro freq 1 T 6 2 2 1 5Definition synchronisation 56 142 TRANSIENT 2000 6 2 2 3 Editing ESD test set up Editing ESD test set up loaded test ee pe EUT power v i test parameters _ tests parameters 6 2 2 4 When the EDIT button has been pressed the dialogue line indicates the possible range like v time etc The values can be varied as follows within the given ranges 1 Set the cursor to
115. upling network which allows a controlled superposition of the transients onto a power supply line All transients are generated at the same EUT power output therefore a true single port test is possible The TESTER 2000 allows the automated switching of the coupling paths and the programming of large range of test sequences The tester TRANSIENT 2000 is a stand alone equipment for automated EMC test without a PC 1 2 2 Which system configuration is needed for a particular test EUT ports Pons ye EMC ez Tid Lines Ports PARTNER a EUT Equipment In addition we offer for carrying out EMC test acoc Under Test and measurements in your company Power Ports Test System And Standards IEC Standards Max Values of EMC Tester type Signal Enclosure Calibration Test set up Control via PC PARTNER Testers Telecom 000 4 2 ESD CD 8kV AD 15kV TRA 2000 1 2 13 9 19 20 21 14 16 000 4 4 EFT 4 4 kV 1MHZz TRA 2000 1 3 10 19 20 21 14 16 000 4 5 SURGE CWG 4 1 kV 2 kA TRA 2000 1 18 1 5 19 14 16 000 4 8 a c MF 160A m 1050A m TRA 2000 1 7 8 15 22 22 14 16 000 4 9 Surge MF 1600 A m TRA 2000 1 7 8 22 22 14 16 000 4 10 Oscil MF 120 Alm MIGOS OM 1 7 8 22 000 4 11 DIPS 16 A different levels TRA 2000 1 6 12 14 16 000 4 11 Variation 5 A different levels TRA 2000 000 4 12 Ring 6 kV MIGO6O3IN4 1 12 24 14 16 000 4 12 Oscillation _ 3 kV 1MHz 100kHz MIGOS OSI 1 24 1000 4 13 Harmonics 16 A 230 V HAR 1000 000 4 1
116. variation harmonics simulation etc are required 5 Further testing For most EUT the described transient tests are sufficient Further testing of the product to determine differences e g with regards to the effects of magnetic field on monitors or on protection elements may be needed Conclusion The product determines which kind of EMC test must be applied It is also important that EMC testing should only be carried out by trained personnel with a knowledge of how the test object should function and some knowledge of transients and EMC The four tests with their range of impulse types simulate only single signals and do not cover the compete range of EMP phenomena However if no more failures were registered after a period of EMC testing with electronic equipment and systems in practical operation it would not be justified to impose additional EMC tests Further EMC test information can be obtained from EMC Partner or from our representatives 44 142 TRANSIENT 2000 45 142 EMC PARTNER 6 Testing with the TRANSIENT 2000 6 1 Quick start of the TRANSIENT 2000 When you have studied Chapter 2 Safety and Chapter 5 Preparation for operation and all instructions have been followed you have green light for a quick start The quick start includes the most important tests using the TRANSIENT 2000 EMC PARTNER store the needed tests specified in the generic standard domestic in the TRANSIENT 2000 before shipping
117. walking over an insulating floor surface The capacity of the body can be charged to several kilovolts 1000 V This capacity is discharged when contact is made with an electronic unit or system The discharge is visible as a spark in many cases and can be felt by person concerned who gets a shock The discharges are harmless to humans but not to sensitive modern electronic equipment The resulting current causes interference in the units or makes entire systems crash For over 25 years it has been known to the electrical industry that electrostatic discharges as encountered every day can have a disastrous effect on electronic equipment The cost of damage caused by ESD is difficult to assess but amounts to billions of dollars worldwide The areas most affected are e manufacturing of integrated circuits chips e the chemical industry e g by explosion fires caused by the sparkes from electrostatic discharges e malfuntioning of process control with the secondary damage costs 1 1 3 Indirect lightning SURGE SURGE are transients with a high energy relatively SURGE low frequency content up to some kV Figure 1 0 3 Lightning is a daily event and occurs about 8 million times in approximately 44 000 storm centres throughout the world That is in the order of 100 discharges per second Measuring and recording equipment in aircraft registers one lightning strike for every 1 000 flying hours Product assembly and
118. y rules and precautions in the manual must be observed EMC PARTNER and their representatives accept no responsibility not responsible for damages to persons and equipment as a results of non observation of the safety rules and precautions in this manual Before connecting the TRANSIENT 2000 to a public power line Chapter 3 Safety must be carefully studied 5 2 Operators and Service Personnel Only trained personnel should carry out EMC tests For small groups of maximum 10 persons EMC PARTNER AG offers the following in house seminars in English or German at the customer s location EMV Introduction EMV Standardisation EMC ESD immunity test EMC EFT immunity test EMC SURGE immunity test EMC DIPS immunity test EMC HARMONICS immunity test EMC MAGNETIC FIELD immunity test EMC CW CURRENT INJECTION immunity test 10 EMC CE MARK transient immunity tests 11 NEMP immunity test 12 AC DC IMPULSE insulation test OCONMARWONS 5 3 Checks before operation 5 3 1 Optical verification of the TRANSIENT 2000 Before you unpack the TRANSIENT 2000 please check whether the packing is deformed or damaged When the TRANSIENT is unpacked also check whether the tester is damaged If you detect a damage please inform EMC PARTNER and the shipping organisation immediately 5 3 2 Power source check On the rear panel you will find a type plate Please check whether the Tester has been prep

User Manual TRANSIENT

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents