Multi-Powered GSM based SMART Surveillance System
Contents
1. configurations through licensed manufacturing deals with network elementl4 premier farnell RS components and ego man these companies sell the Raspberry PI online ego man produces a version for distribution solely in china and Taiwan which can be distinguished from other pi s by their red colouring and lack of FOC CE marks the hardware is the sameacrossallmanufacturers the raspberry pi has a Broadcom BCM2835 system on a chip soc which includes an arm1176jzf s 700 MHZ processor video coreiv GPU and was originally shipped with 256 megabytes of ram later upgraded to 512 MB It does not include a built in hard disk or solid state drive but uses an SD card for booting and persistent storage Arduino 2560 the Arduino mega 2560 is a microcontroller board based on the atmega2560 datasheet it has 54 digital input output pins of which 15 can be used as PWM outputs 16 analog inputs 4 UARTs hardware serial ports a 16 MHZ crystal oscillator a USB connection a power jack an ICSP header and a reset button it contains everything needed to support the microcontroller simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with an ac to dc adapter or battery to get started The mega is compatible with most shields designed for the Arduino duemilanove or diecimila The mega 2560 is an update to the Arduino mega which it replaces PIR sensor Pyro electric passive infrared sensor PIR is designed to pick up heat radiation of wa2. I pp 102 107 6 Xie Hong hua Lu Yi gin Lv Jin The designing of High quality real time video surveillance system based on 3G wirelessnetwork J ComputerApplications 2007 24 10 pp 3 13 317 7 X Cai F Ali and E Stipidis Mpeg4 over local area mobile surveillance system IEE Colloq Dig vo 3 10062 pp 81 83 2003 www ijcrd com Page 582 International Journal of Combined Research amp Development IJCRD eISSN 2321 225X pISSN 2321 2241 Volume 4 Issue 4 April 2015 Based Interactive Home Automation System through Email www ijcrd com Page 481
3. International Journal of Combined Research amp Development IJCRD eISSN 2321 225X pISSN 2321 2241 Volume 4 Issue 4 April 2015 Multi Powered GSM based SMART Surveillance System S Akash Senthamizh Selvi S Dept of Electronics and Communication Dept of Electronics and Communication C Byregowda Institute of Technology Kolar C Byregowda Institute of Technology Kolar Swathi R Vinaya V Tamashetti Dept of Electronics and Communication Dept of Electronics and Communication C Byregowda Institute of Technology Kolar C Byregowda Institute of Technology Kolar Ms Shwetha R Assistant Professor Dept of ECE C Byregowda Institute of Technology Kolar India ABSTRACT In this paper we implement a system that monitors an e Different power sources are solar wind battery and main supply authorized area that makes use of live video streaming technology only e We make use of PIR sensors to detect the human intrusion at the time any intrusion thus eliminating huge hard disk requirement e Provides alert to the user during a threat The system is built using Raspberry PI Arduino GSM modem an IR e _ Live video streaming of the authorized area is done once there is Camera and also PIR sensors To make it smarter we make use of intrusion multiple power sources to provide power for the entire system working e User can take the decision of providing alert by sending a SMS to It immediately gives alert to the user during a threat To make
4. Waits for the buzzer activation or system deactivation code through SMS Activates buzzer or resets the entire system Fig 2 Flow diagram of Arduino task 1 PIR detects the human intrusion Arduino triggers the Raspberry PI hence activating the camera Streams the video online enabling user to view by rotating the camera from his end Simultaneously captures images of that area and stores it in JPEG format for each Ssecs Resumes to default condition when the system is reset Fig 3 Flow diagram of Arduino task www ijcrd com Page 581 International Journal of Combined Research amp Development IJCRD eISSN 2321 225X pISSN 2321 2241 Volume 4 Issue 4 April 2015 I ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES AND APPLICATIONS 1 ADVANTAGES System is relatively cheap It uses multi power supply System consumes low power Highly secured compared to present system No hard disk required The entire setup is automated 2 DISADVANTAGES Continuously uses the internet facility eeneeeeee wn Performance depends on mobile signal strength 7 3 APPLICATIONS e Military facilities restaurants banks schools colleges Used in home security Used in theft detection and surveillance units 8 RESULT AND CONCLUSION Implementation of this project is done successfully we are able to implement this in a 30 feet area with two PIR sensors when an intruder is sensed it successfully alerts the user an
5. ar panel Solar panel refers either to a photovoltaic module a solar hot water panel or to a set of solar photovoltaic PV modules electrically connected and mounted on a supporting structure A PV module is a packaged connected assembly of solar cells Solar panels can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions STC and typically ranges from 100 to 320 watts The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output an 8 efficient 230 watt module will have twice the area of a 16 efficient 230 watt module There are a few solar panels available that are exceeding 19 efficiency A single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power most installations contain multiple modules A photovoltaic system typically includes a panel or an array of solar modules an inverter and sometimes a battery and or solar tracker and interconnection wiring If we can harness the solar power efficiently then we may not need to rely on burning fossil fuels for energy 5 2 SOFTWARE Raspbian OS for Raspberry PI Sketch Programming language for Arduino 6 FLOWCHARTS REPRESENTING SYSTEM OPERATION PIR detects the human intrusion Arduino triggers the GSM MODEM A Makes a alert call of 15secs and then sends an SMS to registered users
6. d streams the video online This can be enhanced in future the storage can be built using cloud computing 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to thank our principal Dr Suresh K R for providing us facilities to implement this project in college premises Dr G M Sreerama Reddy HOD ECE dept for providing moral support and our guide Ms Shwetha R Asst Professor ECE dept for providing excellent guidance for carrying out entire work 10 REFRENCES 1 International Journal of Electronics And Communication And Computer Engineering Volume 5 Issue 4 July Technovision 2014 ISSN 2249 071x Next Generation SMART Supervisor Using ARM 11 Published By IJECCE 2 International Jounal Of Engineering And Technology IJET Enhancing Building Security With RFID And Zigbee Vol 5 No 1 Feb 2013 ISSN 0975 4024 3 2014 International Conference on a reliability optimization and Information Technology ICROTT India Feb 6 8 2014 Raspberry Pi 4 Chen Rongfang Wang Haibin Hu Zhenhua Zheng Pin Remote Monitor System of Power Network Based on Embedded Internet Technology Microcomputer Information vol 24 no 7 2 pp 78 80 2008 S3C6410 Microcontroller User s Manual Revision1 http www samsungsemi com 5 Hang Zhou David Suter A compact architecture for wireless video surveillance over CDMA network A In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance 2006 C Sydney Australia 2006 I
7. e of the chances of false triggering due to light sensed from other light sources like tube lights CFL lamps Sun light etc These systems are often offline consume lot of power and use Hard disk as a video storage medium and does not inform about any intrusion In this project the complete system is activated by sending a code through SMS by authorized person Once the system is activated the PIR sensor is active whenever there is a human intrusion it detects and immediately gives an alert to authorized person by making a call and sending an SMS Simultaneously the Raspberry PI is triggered such that the camera starts capturing the video of that area and uploads it online Such that the authorized person at the other end could monitor that particular scene from his place and he can also rotate the camera through the front face provided to almost 270 thus enabling faster solution On missing this we are also storing the snaps of that area for every 5secs in JPEG format The user may then take the necessary action so as to activate the buzzer or any other solution This system is multi powered that it is provided with four different power sources such as solar wind battery and AC supply The priority is first given to solar first then to wind then battery and finally to AC supply Using an auto change over system the power source is selected and the system works on it The system also gives an alert to the user when there is no pow
8. er source to work A LCD display is used in order to display the present working condition of system It is also used to display the various power levels of different power sources and displays on which power it is working at temperature pattern Thermal signals far below one microwatt are sufficient to trigger a sufficient output voltage change GSM SIM900 the sim900 is a complete quad band GSM GPRS solution in a SMT module which can be embedded in the customer applications Featuring an industry standard interface the sim900 delivers GSM GPRS 850 900 1800 1900mhz performance for voice SMS data and fax ina small form factor and with low power consumption With a tiny configuration of 24mm x 24mm x 3mm sim900 can fit almost all the space The block diagram of the entire system is as shown in fig it consists of Arduino Raspberry PI GSM modem and other hardwar that instant for example intruder detected sms sent calling battery voltages and buzzer on buzzer off After providing the alert the system waits for a alert to activate the buzzer or to be reset on encountering any of these two conditions it stops the live video streaming 5 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE TOOLS REQUIRED 5 1 HARDWARE Raspberry PI the raspberry pi is a credit card sized single board computer developed in the UK by the raspberry pi foundation with the intention of promoting the teaching of basic computer science in schools it is manufactured in two board
9. it still smarter we have made the system to store the jpeg format for each 5secs from the start time of video capturing activate or deactivate buzzer e Also stores the snap shots of that area for every 5 secs in JPEG format 3 BLOCK DIAGRAM Keywords Raspberry PI Surveillance system Arduino Live video streaming Smart security Surveillance is used by governments for intelligence gathering 1 the prevention of crime the protection of a process person group or INTRODUCTION object or for the investigation of crime It is also used by criminal Surveillance is the monitoring of the behavior activities or other changing information usually of people for the purpose of influencing managing directing or protecting them This can include observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment such as CCTV cameras or interception of electronically transmitted information such as Internet traffic or phone calls and it can include simple relatively no or low technology methods such as human intelligence agents and postal interception The word surveillance comes from a French phrase for watching over sur means from above and veiller means to watch and is in contrast to more recent developments such as surveillance organizations to plan and commit crimes such as robbery and kidnapping by businesses to gather intelligence and by private investigators In order to overcome the disadvantages of the alread
10. ve lengths in a band around 10 microns It contains two active elements configured as balanced differential series opposed type this results in good compensation of environmental temperature and excellent sensitivity for small changes of a spatial requirements in your m2m application especially for slim and compact demand of design sim900 is designed with a very powerful single chip processor integrating amr926ej s core quad band GSM GPRS module with a size of 24mmx24mmx3mm SMT type suit for customer application an embedded powerful TCP IP protocol stack based upon mature and field www ijcrd com Page 581 International Journal of Combined Research amp Development IJCRD eISSN 2321 225X pISSN 2321 2241 Volume 4 Issue 4 April 2015 proven platform backed up by our support service from definition to design and production LCD display A liquid crystal display LCD is a flat panel display electronic visual display or video display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals Liquid crystals do not emit light directly LCDs are available to display arbitrary images as in a general purpose computer display or fixed images which can be displayed or hidden such as preset words digits and 7 segment displays as in a digital clock They use the same basic technology except that arbitrary images are made up of a large number of small pixels while other displays have larger elements Sol
11. y existing CCTV systems that makes use of huge hardware resources in order record video and store it safe without any use So to overcome this we implement our system which does not make use of any external hardware for storage and also provides highly effective alert during any intrusion To build this kind of a smart surveillance system we make use of Raspberry PI processor Arduino microcontroller board PIR sensors GSM module SIM900 LCD display and other building blocks 2 SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS System is multi powered to provide effective security form the intelligent thieves www ijcrd com Page 580 International Journal of Combined Research amp Development IJCRD eISSN 2321 225X pISSN 2321 2241 Volume 4 Issue 4 April 2015 Fig 1 Block diagram of the entire system Arduino is the heart of the system It controls the entire function of the system PIR sensors GSM modem power controls and Raspberry PI are connected to Arduino LCD display is connected in order to display various information like power levels and the source with which it is working Camera is mounted on stepper motor and connected with Raspberry PI through a motor driver 4 DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION Most of the security systems make use of a light bulb with light dependent resistor LDR Infrared LED or ordinary phototransistor as the sensor These security systems work satisfactorily in darkness and cannot be used outdoors becaus
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