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Clostridium perfringens Real Time PCR Kit User Manual For In Vitro
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1. Liferiver Revision No ZJO001 Issue Date Jul 1 2012 C s Clostridium perfringens Real Time PCR Kit User Manual For In Vitro Diagnostic Use Only 20 C 3s DD 0167 01 ual Shanghai ZJ Bio Tech Co Ltd For use with LightC ycler1 0 2 0 Instrument www liferiver com cn Tel 86 21 34680596 ec ner Obelis S A trade liferiver com cn Fax 86 21 34680595 Boulevard G n ral Wahis 53 2 floor No 15 Building No 188 Xinjunhuan road 1030 Brussels BELGIUM Tel 32 2 732 59 54 PuJiang Hi tech Park Shanghai China Fax 32 2 732 60 03 E Mail mail obelis net 1 Intended Use Clostridium perfringens real time PCR kit is used for the detection of Clostridium perfringens in stool or water samples by using real time PCR systems 2 Principle of Real Time PCR The principle of the real time detection is based on the fluorogenic 5 nuclease assay During the PCR reaction the DNA polymerase cleaves the probe at the 5 end and separates the reporter dye from the quencher dye only when the probe hybridizes to the target DNA This cleavage results in the fluorescent signal generated by the cleaved reporter dye which is monitored real time by the PCR detection system The PCR cycle at which an increase in the fluorescence signal is detected initially Ct is proportional to the amount of the specific PCR product Monitoring the fluorescence intensities during Real Time allows the detection of the accumulating product without
2. 450u1 1 vial 12ul 1 vial 400u1 1 vial 30ul 1 vial 30ul Analysis sensitivity 1 X 10 copies ml LOQ 2X 10 1 X 10 copies ml Note Analysis sensitivity depends on the sample volume elution volume nucleic acid extraction methods and other factors If you use the DNA extraction buffer in the kit the analysis sensitivity is the same as it declares However when the sample volume is dozens or even hundreds of times greater than elution volume by some concentrating method it can be much higher 5 Storage e All reagents should be stored at 20 C Storage at 4 C is not recommended e All reagents can be used until the expiration date indicated on the kit label e Repeated thawing and freezing gt 3x should be avoided as this may reduce the sensitivity of the assay e Cool all reagents during the working steps e Reaction mix should be stored in the dark 6 Additionally Required Materials and Devices e Biological cabinet e Vortex mixer e Cryo container e Sterile filter tips for micro pipets e Disposable gloves powderless e Biohazard waste container e Refrigerator and Freezer e Tube racks e Desktop microcentrifuge for eppendorf type tubes RCF max 16 000 x g PCR Enzyme Mix Molecular Grade Water Internal Control C perfringens Positive Control 1x10 copies ml e Real time PCR system e Real time PCR reaction tubes plates e Pipets 0 5ul 10001 e Sterile microtubes 7 Warnings and Precautio
3. 5sec 60 C for 30sec Fluorescence measured at 60 C 10 Threshold setting Choose Arithmetic as back ground and none as Noise Band method then adjust the Noise band just above the maximum level of molecular grade water and adjust the threshold just under the minimum of the positive control 11 Calibration for quantitative detection Input each concentration of standard controls at the end of run and a standard curve will be automatically formed 12 Quality control Negative control positive control internal control and QS curve must be performed correctly otherwise the sample results is invalid P Crossing point value Molecular Grade Water 25 35 Positive Control qualitative assay BS o e QS quantitative detection Correlation coefficient of QS curve lt 0 98 13 Data Analysis and Interpretation The following results are possible Crossing point value 25 35 Below the detection limit or negative PCR Instrument Selection of fluorescence channels Target Nucleic Acid Result Analysis 2 lt 35 Positive and the software displays the quantitative value 35 40 25 35 Re test If it is still 35 40 report as 1 PCR Inhibition No diagnosis can be concluded For further questions or problems please contact our technical support at trade liferiver com cn
4. having to re open the reaction tube after the amplification 3 Product Description Clostridium perfringens formerly known as C welchii is a Gram positive rod shaped anaerobic spore forming bacterium of the genus Clostridium C perfringens is ubiquitous in nature and can be found as a normal component of decaying vegetation marine sediment the intestinal tract of humans and other vertebrates insects and soil C perfringens is a human pathogen sometimes and other times it can be ingested and not cause any harm Clostridium perfringens real time PCR kit contains a specific ready to use system for the detection of the Clostridium perfringens through polymerase chain reaction in the real time PCR system The master contains reagents and enzymes for the specific amplification of the Clostridium perfringens DNA Fluorescence is emitted and measured by the real time systems optical unit during the PCR The detection of amplified Clostridium perfringens DNA fragment is performed in fluorimeter channel 530nm with the fluorescent quencher BHQ1 In addition the kit contains a system to identify possible PCR inhibition by measuring the 560nm fluorescence of the internal control IC An external positive control defined as 1x10 copies ml is supplied which allow the determination of the gene load For further information please refer to section 9 3Quantitation 4 Kit Contents DNA Extraction Buffer 2 vials 1 5ml C perfringens Reaction Mix 1 vial
5. 25ml respectively 3 Add 9 times volume sterilized water into these three culture bottles M V 1 9 and incubate them under 36 1 Cfor18 22h 4 Take 10ml culture medium from the culture bottles into 90ml EE broth respectively and incubate them for 18 22h 9 1 2 DNA Extraction DNA extraction buffer is contained in the kit Please thaw the buffer thoroughly and spin down briefly in the centrifuge before use 9 1 2 1 Stool samples 1 Take about 50mg stool samples to a 1 5ml tube add 1 0ml normal saline then vortex vigorously Centrifuge the tube at 13000rpm for 2 minutes carefully remove and discard supernatant from the tube without disturbing the pellet 2 Add 100ul DNA extraction buffer close the tube then resuspend the pellet with vortex vigorously Spin down briefly in a table centrifuge 3 Incubate the tube for 10 minutes at 100 C 4 Centrifuge the tube at 13000rpm for 5 minutes The supernatant contains the DNA extracted and can be used for PCR template 9 1 2 2 Water samples 1 Take 3 ml water to a tube Centrifuge the tube at 13000rpm for 2 minutes carefully remove and discard supernatant from the tube without disturbing the pellet 2 Add 100ul DNA extraction buffer close the tube then vortex for 10 seconds Spin down briefly in a table centrifuge 3 Incubate the tube for 10 minutes at 100 C 4 Centrifuge the tube at 13000rpm for 5 minutes The supernatant contains the DNA extracted and can be used for PCR template
6. Attention A During the incubation make sure the tube is not open as the vapor will volatilize into the air and may cause contamination if the sample is positive B The extraction sample should be used in 3 hours or store at 20 C for one month C Different DNA extraction kits are available You may use your own extraction systems or the commercial kit based on the yield For the DNA extraction please comply with the manufacturer s instructions 9 2 Internal Control It is necessary to add internal control IC in the reaction mix Internal Control IC allows the user to determine and control the possibility of PCR inhibition Add the internal control IC 1ul rxn and the result will be got in the 560nm channel 9 3 Quantitation The kit can be used for quantitative or qualitative real time PCR A positive control defined as 1x10 copies ml is supplied in the kit For performance of quantitative real time PCR Standard dilutions must prepare first as follows Molecular Grade Water is used for dilution The step of dilution is not needed for performance of qualitative real time PCR Take positive control 1x10 copies ml as the starting high standard in the first tube Respectively pipette 36ul of Molecular Grade Water into next three tubes Do three dilutions as the following figures Dilution of Standards A4ul Aul ul To generate a standard curve on the real time oe ees _ _ system all four dilution standards should be used and de
7. fined as standard with specification of the corresponding concentrations Attention y y A Mix thoroughly before next transfer B The positive control 1x10 copies ml contains high concentration of the target DNA Therefore be careful during the dilution in order to avoid contamination Y t 1X107 1X10 1X105 1X 104 copiessmi 9 4 PCR Protocol The Master Mix volume for each reaction should be pipetted as follows 17yil 0 4 i ul XPCR system without 560nm channel may be treated Reaction Mix Enyzme Mix Internal Control with lul Molecular Grade Water instead of lul IC l a 1 The volumes of Reaction Mix and 18 4 l Enzyme Mix per reaction multiply with Master Mix the number of samples which includes the number of the controls standards and 2 ul 18 pl sample prepared Molecular Grade Water Extraction DNA Master Mix is used as the negative control For ae ee reasons of unprecise pipetting always Reaction add an extra virtual sample Mix the Plate Tube master mix completely then spin down briefly in a centrifuge 2 Pipet 18u1 Master Mix with micropipets of sterile filter tips to each Real time PCR reaction plate tube Then separately add 2ul DNA sample positive and negative controls to different reaction plate tubes Immediately close the plate tubes to avoid contamination 3 Spin down briefly in order to collect the Master Mix in the bottom of the reaction tubes 4 Perform the following protocol in the instrument 93 C for
8. n e Carefully read this instruction before starting the procedure e For in vitro diagnostic use only e This assay needs to be carried out by skilled personnel e Clinical samples should be regarded as potentially infectious materials and should be prepared in a laminar flow hood e This assay needs to be run according to Good Laboratory Practice e Do not use the kit after its expiration date e Avoid repeated thawing and freezing of the reagents this may reduce the sensitivity of the test e Once the reagents have been thawed vortex and centrifuge briefly the tubes before use e Quickly prepare the reaction mix on ice or in the cooling block e Set up two separate working areas 1 Isolation of the RNA DNA and 2 Amplification detection of amplification products e Pipets vials and other working materials should not circulate among working units e Use always sterile pipette tips with filters e Wear separate coats and gloves in each area 8 Sample Collection Storage and transportation e Collect samples in sterile tubes e Specimens can be extracted immediately or frozen at 20 C to 80 C e Transportation of clinical specimens must comply with local regulations for the transport of etiologic agents 9 Procedure 9 1 Sampling and DNA extraction 9 1 1 Sampling and increasing bacteria 1 Sterilize the sample package and sampling tools before sampling 2 Take 100g 10g and 1g milk powder into three different culture bottles of 2L 250ml and 1
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