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EMS Operational Manual

1. Select Upgrade Frimware pJ 2 8 2 M009 sl 4 CP bin gz GZ file 1466kb 2005 35 29 FF 4 DP bin gz GZ file 263kb 2005 3429 PFF 4 FD cfg CFG file 14kb 2005 29 FF 4 BR delen v1 ALL file eC ancien Et en WEN Master Firmware Dr Information gt Please walt This Master Firrrnvare upgrade successfully pDefect Refresh Upgrade Clase Figure 4 12 Firmware upgrade function for controller card D Link Confidential 54 D Link After finishing the firmware function you need to reboot the controller card The page is shown in Figure 4 13 Master Firmware Upgrade E Select Upgrade Frimware SE pA 2 82 M_o09 sl Nchiing GZ file 1486kb 2005529 FF 4 E DP bn oz GZ file dD 2kby 2005 38 29 FF 4 ED cro Sch Po 4 B pdala Reboot x n FF 2 k d Do You vant to reboot device right nov Refresh Upgrade Close Figure 4 13 The system prompts a Reboot message Firmware upgrade for DSL card If the type of software is DSL then you should select DSL gt FW Upgrade function to upgrade the new firmware The menu function of firmware upgrade for DSL card is shown in Figure 4 14 D Link Confidential 55 D Link Controller P IV II i CH iT W DSL A Summary Throughput Instant Rate PWT Bridge ACL SMP Snooping Commit Version Reset PY Upgrad
2. EeE S _S __S _ _S _ _ _S _ _ _ lEHpP Page 1 dd d Figure 10 2 Alarm history report D Link Confidential 158 D Link 10 3 Long Term PM Report Long Term PM report is exactly the same as Long Term PM data panel on Long Term PM window But you can save print with a well defined format Figure 10 3 is shown as below EL oP eed A ET SE ee SOG fate ced ELD fall Ce ee LS eed SOEN hiren ANERE eee KSE O eR GL 10s ANDRE oe ZEN iiir BLD 11 Ota Elslckeeleretere leede ER eppi keepe FEEF cldckkleleletsichklelehddekts ERERPEERERRREEREERRE EEEE Jl KSE i hoe A Figure 10 3 Long Term PM report D Link Confidential 159
3. CHAPTER 10 Report The function of report for EMS is to provide an interface for operators to export save and print some statistic data of EMS database Currently we provide alarm history and Long Term PM report This chapter describes how to create alarm history and Long Term PM report This chapter is divided into the following sections e Section 10 1 Report Dialog e Section 10 2 Alarm History Report e Section 10 3 Long Term PM Report 10 1 Report Dialog All reports are generated through Report Dialog You need to click the main menu item Advance gt Report to open the Report Dialog as followings Figure 10 1 D Link Confidential 156 D Link Select report Report Mame 4Slarm History Report e Input Parameter start Date 2005 10 26 00 00 00 End Date 2005 10 26 23 59 59 Severity Al Alarm Type All el Figure 10 1 Report dialog Report Name You can select different report name to generate different report Parameters Different reports can input different parameters After changing report by selecting the report name the input parameters panel will display the parameters that you can input for this report Please change the parameters for each report D Link Confidential 157 D Link 10 2 Alarm History Report Alarm history report is exactly the same as alarm history panel on alarm window But you can save print with a well defined format Figure 10 2 1s shown as below
4. Set maximum Interleave delay for this channel in the ATUC Fast Max Tx Rate bps Set maximum Transmit rate for fast channels in bps in the ATUC Fast Min Tx Rate bps Set minimum Transmit rate for fast channels in bps in the ATUC 4 4 3 2 Upstream rate Intl Max Tx Rate bps Set maximum Transmit rate for Interleave channels in bps in the ATUR Intl Min Tx Rate bps Set minimum Transmit rate for Interleave channels in bps in the ATUR Max Intl Delay ms Set maximum Interleave delay for this channel in the ATUR Fast Max Tx Rate bps Set maximum Transmit rate for fast channels in bps in the ATUR Fast Min Tx Rate bps Set minimum Transmit rate for fast channels in bps in the ATUR 4 4 3 3 Downstream SNR Margin Target SNR Margin 1 10 dB Set target signal noise Margin in the ATUR Max SNR Margin 1 10 dB Set maximum acceptable signal noise Margin If the Noise Margin is above this the modem should attempt to reduce its power output to optimize its operation in the ATUR Min SNR Margin 1 10 dB Set minimum acceptable signal noise Margin If the Noise Margin falls the level the modem should attempt to increase its power output to optimize its operation in the D Link Confidential 77 D Link ATUR 4 4 3 4 Upstream SNR Margin Target SNR Margin 1 10 dB Set target signal noise Margin in the ATUC Max SNR Margin 1 10 dB Set maximum acceptable signal noise Margin If the Noise Margin is ab
5. CFG file AAS 3 46 Phl controller cty CF file ZA 349 HM LZ Tile TADS 3 10 PM oi file TADS 3 10 Phl CFG file P25 3 11 Phl ipdstam_v1 1 8rc5 ALL tile THAAD 3 13 Phl Select Type J Restore i Backup contraller ctg Apply Close Figure 4 20 Backup the configuration from the device Restore Configuration For Controller To restore the configuration file to the selected master device select the configuration file from the file list then select Restore option and press Apply button to restore function The page is shown in Figure 4 21 gt Select File Directory mm T Refresh iz a1 cfg CPG file 256kb PASS 3 46 Phd controller Co CFS file kb CT ADS 349 HM CP bim oz sz file Ahh ZO 205 3 10 Phl E DP bim oz GA le Ahh PASS 3 10 PM E Nat CFG file Ahh ZO AS 3 11 Phl ipdalarm_w1 1 8rc5 ALL file Ahh rH ADS 3 13 Phl Select Type ofo Ose O Apple Close Figure 4 21 Restore the configuration to the device D Link Confidential 61 D Link 4 2 DSL Configuration 4 2 1 DSL Summary Display the status for each port in the device Press the Refresh button to begin to get the information the Enable All button will lunch a dialog to do enable all ports action Disable All button do the same thing but disable all ports action Figure 4 22 is shown the Summary Configurations as below GUDDEN Throughput Instant Rate te nn E isrgetepe e H E 3 hands
6. l a l Status Interfaces ThroughPut in 2005 w o0 00 el To 2005 e 00 00 GO at 17 2 16 2 151 Master Dio ug oi rir 04 00 UG UU 12 00 16 00 20 00 transfer speed hits sec Ei output traffic WE input traffic Average output NaN bits s Maximum output NaN bits s Average THput NaN bits s Maximum input MaN bits s Description on device Thu Mar 24 00 00 00 CST 2005 Fri Mar 25 00 00 00 CST 2005 Lett Refreshing in 12 Right Figure 4 4 The throughput of GO by hours D Link Confidential 49 D Link 4 1 5 Controller Reset Reset function will reboot the controller or DSL cards When reboot the controller the DSL card is still active and no side effect will occur Figure 4 5 is shown the location of Reset function as below Cortroller A Stats DSL Interfaces Throughput 101th i1011 Commit 102th i102 version 103th 103 ST 104th 1044 Detaultvlan i Detfaultvlan i Fu Upgrade Backup Restore Figure 4 5 Reset function for controller card There are options for resetting function reboot default and keep Reboot means reboot by the current configuration default means reboot by the default factory configuration and keep means reboot by the default factory configuration but keep the network settings management IP for example Options Figure 4 6 The reboot for the controller card the options for reboot 4 1 6 Controll
7. 2005 1 20 V1 0 0 James Jenny Creation for EMS V1 0 0 RCI a Vi ane l James wmd dE EMS V1 0 0 Ee Vi a pi Jenny EMS V1 0 0 RC3 RC4 2005 5 15 V1 0 3 James Jenny EMS V1 0 0 RCS 2005 6 2 V1 0 4 Eric Jenny EMS V1 0 0 RC6 2005 10 27 V1 0 5 Rambo Jenny EMS V1 0 0 D Link Confidential 7 D Link Target Audience This guide is intended for users administrators and technicians responsible for installing configuring operating and managing an IP DSLAM device Note Tip and Warnings This guide includes various Note Tip and Warnings which are highlighted with graphics to indicate important information Examples of the standard graphics used to mark this information as following Note contains for your information text that corresponds to a topic Tip offers helpful hints and time saving suggestions about using features Warnings identify essential steps actions or system messages that should not be ignored Acronyms ATUC modem at near Central end of line ATUR modem at Remote end of line D Link Confidential 8 D Link CHAPTER 1 IP DSLAM System Description This chapter is divided into the following sections e Section 1 1 IP DSLAM Application Description e Section 1 2 IP DSLAM Slave Architecture 1 1 IP DSLAM Application Description IP DSLAM which is equipped with 24 ADSL ports is designed for ISP Internet Service Provider to implement bandwidth manageme
8. Click the System gt User gt User Group under the tree will present a user list dialog box as figure 5 11 and you select one user from user list box and select available roles to the user The default roles are Administrator operator and System administrator Figure 5 1 is shown the User Management Setup Window as below Note The user name is admin and password is 1234 D Link Confidential 107 D Link P System insert Update Delete Fitter Refresh TJ User J Log root konn Joatg emz Syster Admini active Figure 5 1 User management setup window 5 2 Group Management Group manage provide an interface to add delete modify group information By the concept of group we can create some resources used for groups In this version of EMS these resources are Application Functions and main menu functions After creating a group some functions can be assigned to the group so the user of this group can use these functions granted this group The function for group and resource are described as followings 5 2 1 Insert group Add a new group to the system includes the fields group name D Link Confidential 108 D Link 5 2 2 Update group Before selecting update operation you should select one group you want to change in the user list then press Update button in the top panel 5 2 3 Delete group Before selecting delete operation you should select one user you want to change
9. Fast RxBLKs Fast TxBLKs Fast CoBLKs D Link Confidential Count of all encoded blocks received on this Count of all encoded blocks transmitted on this channel since agent reset in fast channel Count of all blocks received with errors that were corrected since agent reset in fast channel Count of all blocks received with uncorrectable errors since agent reset in fast channel Total elapsed seconds in this interval current 15 min interval current 1 day interval or previous 1 day interval was Loss of Framing was Loss of Signal was Loss of Link was Loss of Power Count of Errored Seconds in the interval The errored second parameter is a count of one second intervals containing one or more crc anomalies or one or more los or sef defects the interval the interval in interleaved channel Count of all encoded blocks transmitted within the interval in interleaved channel Count of all blocks received with errors that were corrected within the interval in interleaved channel Count of all blocks received with uncorrectable errors within the interval in interleaved channel Count of all encoded blocks received within the interval in fast channel Count of all encoded blocks transmitted within the interval in fast channel Count of all blocks received with errors that were corrected within the interval in fast a D Link orano E es Fast UnCoBLKs Count of all blocks received
10. Default Vian 1 efault vlan 1 efault vlan 1 LI GTault vVlanO J 2 D efault Ylani Fefresh Ah 15 subs OO 15 01 a5 ID fe o Neue Interleaved fastor d Set kon Figure 4 30 PVC configurations D Link Confidential 69 D Link Name The name of this PVC sets in the device Port The identifier of port sets in the device In general the index of the first port is 1 PVC The identifier of PVC for some port sets in the device In general the index of the first PVC is 1 the number of PVC for one port can be up to eight VPI The value of VPI sets for this PVC VCI The value of VCI sets for this PVC MPOA This setting could be LLC or VC Multiplexing Channel The channel mode sets for the port only interleaved or fast mode VLAN The VLAN ID sets for the PVC set in the port This value should be set in the Bridge configuration IGMP Mode The mode of IGMP mode sets in the PVC should be normal fast and fastNormal 802 1P Set the upstream priority on this PVC Traffic Class Set the downstream priority on this PVC You must define the different traffic class on the Profile manager Please refer to the Profile Manager chapter OAM This function provides F5 loop back tests for one port If the port is not connected this function would not be performed Figure 4 31 1s shown the OAM Test Dialog as below D Link Confidential 70 D Link F5 Loopback Port 01 DVC 01 VDL 8 VC 35
11. database connectivity protocol used to connect to the backend database server So many JDBC compliant database servers could be integrated with the EMS server For example Microsoft SQL server Oracle and MySQL The default database server used for EMS is MySQL GUI is either Windows GUI or Java based GUI depends on the platform An instance of the EMS server can manage up to thousands of devices it means that the number of devices which are managed by the EMS Server can be scaled to more than 1000 if there are more than one instance in the EMS server Another issue is the fault tolerant for the EMS server EMS server can be run in redundancy mode which makes EMS server more highly availability When the primary EMS server is started up a secondary EMS server is in standby mode Once the primary EMS server is crashed for some reasons the secondary EMS server is activated immediately D Link Confidential I7 D Link 2 2 2 Configuration Management EMS provides configuration management for devicing management Operators can remote control devices by invoking the web UI If there is a provisioning server in the central office Auto provisioning can make devices to download configuration files once they are started up The deployment and configuration of large numbers of devices are flexible and easy For firmware upgrade administrator can set the schedule for firmware upgrade for individual device or a subnet set in EMS so
12. 1f you change anything for it Find Find the devices in the network map Zoom In Zoom Out Zoom in or zoom out the map for inspection Line Draw a line for linking to the devices The page is shown in Figure 7 4 Meee ess Sas ddd LA Gees m Figure 7 4 Network map editor setup window D Link Confidential 126 D Link CHAPTER 8 Log and Event Management The function of Log and event management for EMS is to provide an interface for operators to query history events or user logs stored in the backend database The events include history alarms and traps while the content of user logs is the behaviour of login user By the log administrator can audit the behaviours of all users for some purposes This chapter describes how to query history alarms history traps and user logs EMS client provides a GUI for operators to input the filter conditions for query This chapter is divided into the following sections e Section 8 1 Event management e Section 8 2 Log management 8 1 Event management Event management includes the history alarms and history traps stored in the backend database EMS provides a query interface for operators to query history alarm and traps 8 1 1 Alarm management Alarm management provides the query interface for active alarm and history alarm Active alarms exist if the status of device has not been changed If any clear alarm is received then the active
13. Link CHAPTER 9 Profile Management The function of profile management for EMS is to provide an interface for operators to do the configuration management more quickly It can do the configuration to many devices and ports at the same time by using the given profile Currently we provide line profile alarm profile and ATM traffic profile This chapter describes how to create save delete and deploy profiles This chapter is divided into the following sections e Section 9 1 Line Profile Management e Section 9 2 Alarm Profile Management e Section 9 3 ATM Traffic Profile Management e Section 9 4 TrafficClass Profile Management e Section 9 5 PVC Profile Management 9 1 Line Profile Management Line profile management includes refresh save delete and deploy When you click the main menu item Advance gt Profile manager you will see the function list under the tree folder in the left panel of the profile manager window Click the Profile gt LineProfile under the tree will present a line profile management window as Figure 9 1 the functions of line profile management are described as followings D Link Confidential 143 D Link Be Sech Add or Modity Profile a pp Fc Profile Harme Ka Refresh i fo LineProfile P AlarmProtile gt Profile Content GEO ob EL g F AtmTratticProfile i fo TrafficClassFrofile Eer Bate Intl Wax Tx Faterbps Intl Min Tx Ratelhpsj Max Intl Del
14. PM select Type J Restore e Backup Joel co Transfer Status E E E eB ee 0 9 0 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 9 0 9 0 0 9 0 0 9 0 OO WI Upload session Completed Bytes tranfered 262144 Configuration backup successfully dsl master WE App Close Figure 4 18 Backup the configuration from the device D Link Confidential 59 D Link Restore Configuration For DSL cards Select File Directory EJ tip k Refresh E ol ctg CPG file 256kk TADS 346 Phl LP bim oz SZ file 2kk 7 A0 3 10 PM DF bim oz 2 Tile Ak A205 3 10 PM FP cty CFG file Ahh A205 3 11 PM ipdstam_v1 1 Drch al ALL ie Ahh FAAS 3 13 PM Select Type Transter Status E E ee ee ee ee Download session Completed Bytes received 262144 Configuration restore successtully dsl master ha Apply Close Figure 4 19 Restore the configuration to the device To restore the configuration file to the selected device right click the device panel and select Backup Restore function The page is shown in Figure 4 19 Backup Configuration For Controller To backup configuration of the controller for the master device input the name of file to be saved under the default directory of TFTP server first then select Apply button to get the configured information from the selected device The page is shown in Figure 4 20 D Link Confidential 60 D Link Select File Directory Ei titp T Refresh
15. Soha ear ne ENN Stream TV VoD Figure 1 1 Application scenario of IP DSLAM for users Users can connect the LAN port of IP DSLAM to an Ethernet WAN switch using a straight through Category 5 UTP cable with RJ 45 connectors Then connect the other end of the cable to an Ethernet switch Users can stack multiple IP DSLAM units up to the number of ports available on the Ethernet switch as shown below Figure 1 2 D Link Confidential 10 D Link eran Link ERC D Link eran eink i LIT Figure 1 2 IP DSLAM system architecture The purpose of master unit is as a central unit in DSL application to manage all slave units connected with it Master unit always collects related information from slave units Moreover users can manage slave units through master unit The picture of master unit is as below Figure 1 3 D Link Figure 1 3 Master device picture D Link Confidential 11 D Link Master unit supports some features as following Network Interface The trunk should be 1000 Based LX SX or GE Interface Cascade Interface GE interfaces can be cascaded up to six IP DSLAM slave units Capacity It supports ADSL 2 port range from 24 to 168 ports Security It supports Packet filter and password protection Splitter Build in It supports 24 port xDSL Splitter included module Redundancy Uplink automatically switch of activity in the event of fiber failure Inventory savings C
16. by an ADSL interface within any given 15 minutes performance data collection period which causes the SNMP agent to send an adslAtucPerfESsThreshTrap in the ATUC Atuc Thresh FastRateUp Configure changes in rate causing an adslAtucRateChangeTrap in the Fast Mode this trap will be generated when the current channel transmit rate is greater than the previous channel transmit rate plus this parameter in the ATUC Atuc Thresh InterleaveRateUp Configure changes in rate causing an adslAtucRateChangeTrap in the Interleave Mode this trap will be generated when the current channel transmit rate is greater than the previous channel transmit rate plus this parameter in the ATUC Atuc Thresh FastRateDown Configure changes in rate causing an adslAtucRateChangeTrap in the Fast Mode this trap will be generated when the current channel transmit rate is less than or equal to the previous channel transmit rate minus this parameter in the ATUC Atuc Thresh InterleaveRateDown Configure changes in rate causing an adslAtucRateChangeTrap in the Interleave Mode this trap will be generated when the current channel transmit rate is less than or equal to the previous channel transmit rate minus this parameter in the ATUC Autc InitFailureTrapEnable Enables and disables the InitFailureTrap in the ATUC Atur Thresh 15MinLofs The number of Loss of Frame Seconds encountered by an ADSL interface within any given 15 minutes performance data collection peri
17. configuration as below D Link Confidential 73 i k sp D Lin CORPORATION 1 Time Elapsed sh400 we a a Ce ATLLC ES O ATUR Refresh re rene EUS J eessen o leese CoBLKS o 11 fntereave ice o Ta farene oo Ganz b az o is fFastuncoas a Figure 4 33 Port performance configurations The meanings for these time units are described as followings BE Eegen EE LOFs Count of the number of Loss of Framing failures since agent reset failures since agent reset failures since agent reset failures since agent reset ee Rer since agent reset Count of the line initialization attempts since agent reset Includes both successful and failed attempts Interleave RxBLKs Count of all encoded blocks received on this channel since agent reset in interleaved channel Interleave TxBLKs Count of all encoded blocks transmitted on this channel since agent reset in interleaved channel Interleave CoBLKs Count of all blocks received with errors that were corrected since agent reset in interleaved channel Interleave UnCoBLKs Count of all blocks received with uncorrectable errors since agent reset in D Link Confidential 74 D Link Fast RxBLKs Fast TxBLKs Fast CoBLKs Fast UnCoBLKs 15MIN CURR 1DAY CURR 1DAY Time Elapsed ee a EE E U di 2 Ri Q JJ EAR m Sal YN e Interleave RxBLKs Interleave TxBLKs p E em e Ge Interleave CoBLKs Interleave UnCoBLKs
18. firmware upgrade is done by a batch job online or in pre assigned time 2 2 3 Deployment Management The function of Deployment management is used to deploy predefined profile we also can set a scheduler for batching deployment and you also can apply a policy to multiple devices on some date time Another type of policy is the firmware upgrade that is used to upgrade software to multiple devices on some date and time Administrator can build a firmware upgrade policy for batch firmware upgrade The policy includes the date and time the version of firmware and the type of firmware 2 2 4 Monitor Management Monitor management includes fault management and device polling Fault management is used to collect all alarms come from managed devices store the alarm information into backend database and provide query delete functions for alarm information EMS also generates analysis report to NMS by northbound interface Device polling used to monitor the status of devices in a fixed interval and the icon status of the device will be changed if the status of device has been changed Alarm bubble up is supported while the status of a device in that subnet has been changed An online trouble shooting is provided to make operators to get solutions for alarms EMS provides notifications for operator once it receives alarms The notification mechanism can be by e mail or SMS Administrator can set the alarm filter and will notify operators once EMS rec
19. for the engine to discover Subnet Mask This is the subnet mask work with IP address In Class C you may type 255 255 255 0 You can specify the precise subnet mask such as 255 255 255 252 or 255 255 255 240 D Link Confidential 124 D Link Community The read community for discovering The default value is public Auto Discovery According to the ip address and subnet mask start discovering Add When there are result list in the table or key in by user Add these devices to the network if these devices have not be added in the network Cancel Cancel the discovering action The page is shown in Figure7 3 Auto Discovery Setting and Function IP Address Tea Ws 2 154 Monee Subnet Mask Sa es 255 MO Auto Discovery Result SNMP Read Community SNMP Write Community Display Hame SHMP Version eeben 2 17246 2452 W public mies rampian Wi Master Slave Network view II Auto Discovery Complete Figure 7 3 Auto discovery window 7 1 4 Network Map Editor When you create a network domain a network domain window will be presented if you click the network domain in the left panel of the main window When you new devices under this map you will see a new icon presented in the map You can move the devices and draw lines to all devices intent for connection The functions for this editor are described as followings D Link Confidential 125 D Link Save Save the network map to the backend server
20. in the group list then press Delete button in the top panel 5 2 4 Function group assignment When a new group is created administrator could assign predefined function groups to this group Click the System gt User Group gt Function Group under the tree will present a user list dialog box as figure 5 2 and you select one group from group list box and assign available function group to this group There are two modes for configuration Device View and Device Modify Assign Device View for functions means that all functions can be viewed only while assigning Device Modify means that all functions can be modified and viewed The default user group Operator is set as Device View So all users with Operator only can view the configuration Figure 5 2 is shown as below D Link Confidential 109 LSergroups Operator h functiongroups Menu Group Available Selected Menu Device Modity Device View o Device Group 2 AlarmMail Apy Figure 5 2 Function group assignment HEE 5 2 5 Menu group assignment When a new group is created administrator could assign predefined menu groups to this group Click the System gt User Group gt Menu Group under the tree will present a user list dialog box as Figure 5 3 and you select one group from group list box and assign available menu function groups to this group D Link Confidential 110 D Link Sergroups 7 Us
21. management includes refresh save delete and deploy When you click the main menu item Advance gt Profile manager you will see the function list under the tree folder in the left panel of the profile manager window Click the Profile gt PVC Profile under the tree will present a PVC profile management window as Figure 9 10 before setting the PVC Profile the Traffic Class profile should be setup first The functions of PVC profile management are described as followings Basically users may select profile from database or add it manually D Link Confidential 151 D Link P Profile Add or Modify Profile oe protte name Jl Reres o LineFrofile o AlarmProtile Protile Content FI AtmtratticProtile S BE o TrafficClassProtile WLAN PC LAN ID LAN Mame 1 Detat er pyc Profile Figure 9 10 PVC profiles VLAN window F Profile Add or Modity Profile t gt ee Profile Mame Default sl Refresh LineProtile tas AlarmProtile gt Profile Content TratticClassProftile K VLAN PwC Save Delete Deploy PVC Profle e Profile Figure 9 11 PVC profiles PVC window D Link Confidential 152 D Link 9 4 1 Refresh PVC Profile After starting the PVC profile window the system will query the all PVC profiles which store on the backend database You can choose any profiles by selecting a TrafficClass profile name Once selecting a profile al
22. pc1 02058 cclmtorote 140 956 102 855 ver a maximum of 30 hops sl me s1 ms lt 1ms 1721627 sl me 1 ma 1 ma 172 1612 43me S9me 43 ms 218 168 200 254 dynamic buet net 213 168 200 254 Figure 4 58 Trace route tool 4 7 1 3 Tools Telnet Device Provide a telnet tool to the selected device The page is shown in Figure 4 59 D Link Confidential 103 D Link Fie Edt Script Terminal Connected to 172 16 2 151 telnet Figure 4 59 Telnet tool 4 7 1 4 Script The function of Script on Telnet Tool is to provide an interface for operators to run a Telnet script file Please select Script gt Run menu item then choose one script file to execute You can define the telnet command delay by selecting Script gt Set Options Figure 4 60 4 61 are shown as below D Link Confidential 104 D Link Look elle ol E o InstallerData Linux solaris Windows Files of Type All Files x Figure 4 60 Script run o Line Delay Time mE S00 a Figure 4 61 Set option D Link Confidential 105 D Link CHAPTER 5 Security Management Security management for EMS provides the authentication and authority for operators The mechanism is role based policy it means that there are some roles built in advance When creating a new role we can assign some privileges to the role so roles are defined in the system There are two default roles defined in the system administrator and user These roles are use
23. present a user list dialog box as Figure 5 5 and you select one group from group list box and assign available menu functions to this group e Syster USerOFOUDS H 3 User Operator T P User Group G Function Group menugroups C eters Available Selected fo Menu Network o Device Group Event 2 Log Tools 2 Alarmitvtail Advanced HRH Apply Figure 5 5 Menu group setup window D Link Confidential 113 D Link 5 4 Alarm Mail Configuration 5 4 1 Insert Alarm Mail Add a new alarm mail to the system includes the fields name alarmtype alarmseverity and subject which will be append on the subject of the email The type of all fields is Text Fill out all the fields like Figure 5 6 and the lunch apply button Field Hame Field Value 1 Name 2 AlarmType DSoLPortLossConnecton 3_ AlarnSeveriy 4 ET bject Test rule La La Figure 5 6 Insert alarm mail And the mail panel will be shown as Figure 5 7 P System F pdate Delete Fitter Refresh ee ke ier pe ms Refresh 2 User Group AlarmType Alarms everity Subject i 2 Log rulet DSLFortLossC Warning Test rules 2 fumez __ DeviceLossCon orfical Feinde ALL ALL rules Testrules L Alarmiail Group Figure 5 7 Alarm mail configuration D Link Confidential 114 DLink oe 5 4 2 Update Alarm Mail Before selecting update operation you should select one user which you want to change in the alar
24. rw create snmp host ip lt server ip gt community lt read community gt create snmp host ip lt server ip gt community lt write community gt create snmp traphost ip lt server ip gt community lt trap community gt IV Save the configuration commit the following is an example EMS Server IP 172 16 2 135 Device IP 172 16 2 151 Sager intf ifname aggr 0 ip 172 16 2 151 mask 255 255 255 0 usedhcp false create snmp comm community public ro create snmp comm community private rw create snmp host ip 172 16 2 151 community public create snmp host ip 172 16 2 151 community private create snmp traphost ip 172 16 2 151 community trap commit 2 Add the device to EMS I The EMS Server must have the ability to connect to the device by device IP If the EMS Server IP and device IP are on the same domain you can use a switch to connect EMS Server and device For instance EMS Server IP 1s 172 16 2 135 and device IP is 172 16 2 151 the connect diagram is as following EMS Server 172 16 2 135 Switch Device 1 172 16 2 151 II Please start EMS Client and connect to EMS Server first Choose Network gt New Device on Main Menu to add the device to EMS Server for management Input device ip read community and write community as you set on the device Finally select the device type to Slave Standalone D Link Confidential 43 D Link 3 2 1 EMS Window Menu The EMS client program provides a menu driven
25. that its configuration is unaltered A linkDown trap signifies that the SNMPv2 entity acting in an agent role has detected that the if OperStatus object for one of its communication links is about to transit into the down state A linkUp trap signifies that the SNMPv2 entity acting in an agent role has detected that the if OperStatus object for one of its communication links has transitted out of the down state An authenticationFailure trap signifies that the SNMPv2 entity acting in an agent role has received a protocol message that is not properly authenticated While all implementations of the SNMPv2 must be capable of generating this trap the snmpEnableAuthenTraps object indicates whether this trap will be generated An egpNeighborLoss trap signifies that an EGP neighbor has been marked down and the EGP peer relationship no longer obtains This trap indicates the change in the operational status of the port This trap indicates that the port on which the mac address has been learned has changed This trap indicates that the port on which the tracked MAC address is being received has changed This trap indicates that the particular mac address has been received for the first time This trap will also be received if the tracked MAC address is received from an existing port and the port from which it was earlier received has been deleted by now This trap indicates that DHCP client could not get an ip address from DHCP ser
26. the device this operation will be rejected Write Community The community set for setting operations from EMS to device by SNMP This value must be set the same as that of the device If the community set in EMS is not the same as that of the device this operation will be rejected SNMP Port The port number of SNMP agent is located in the device SNMP Version The version of SNMP set in EMS used to communicate with the device D Link Confidential 46 D Link Status Interfaces Throughput Display Marne 172 16 2 152 Master Device Type Master Slave 17216 2152 Sys Location Urlocation Sys Up Time 1 day 2328 55 39 SNMP Version Read Community public Write Community SMMP Port Figure 4 1 Device status configurations 4 1 3 Controller Interfaces The performance data of network interfaces resided in the controller Interfaces The network interfaces resided in the controller InOctets The total number of octets received on the interface OutOctets The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface InDiscards The number of inbound packets discarded even though no errors had been detected to prevent them from being deliverable to a higher layer protocol OutDiscards The number of outbound packets discarded even though no errors had been detected to prevent them from being transmitted InErrors The number of inbound packets that contain errors to prevent them from being deliverabl
27. upgrade for controller card There are two types of software for IP DSLAM devices controller and DSL If the firmware is upgraded to the master you should right click the LED panel and select Controller gt FW Upgrade function to upgrade the firmware for controller The page is shown in Figure 4 10 Controller GRR Fee DSL Interfaces Throughput Corner Version Reset PA Upgrade Dackup beztore Figure 4 10 The menu function of firmware upgrade for controller D Link Confidential 53 D Link By selecting the firmware ready to upgrade select Upgrade function to upgrade the firmware Figure 4 11 is shown the version information of the master device Master Finmware Upgrade KE Select Upgrade Frimwweare Directory BA v2 3 2 M 009 Directory 200573729 FE 4 abc ict CFG file 256kb 2005 3729 FF amp abet ctg CF file 256kb 2005 3729 FF 3 CP bin gz GZ file 1486kb 2005 3 29 FF 4 DP bin oz GZ Tile 263kb 2005 3729 FF 4 FO ctq Fe file 1T4kb 2005 3129 FF 4 Slave SLAVE tile 256kb 2005 3129 FF 4 taipei cty CFG file 256kb 2005 3129 FE 4 Refresh Upgrade Close Figure 4 11 The version information of the master device When you select upgrade function the selected file are upload to the device the page is shown in Figure 4 12 Master Firmware Upgrade
28. 144 Ded OC kte Line Pronese e 145 TLF S eer Le ProRes sa antedauecuacateeaseediseasaestes 145 GENEE 147 9 2 1 Refresh Alarm e TE 147 EE 148 9 23 Delete Alarm Pro TE 148 9 2 4 Select Alarm Ne 148 9 3 TrafficClass Profile Management 150 9 3 1 Refresh Traffic Class Profile xccisccvsssncesveecvscaveaanacsvseauicavsaenacceectbieanen 150 9 3 2 Saye ratice C lass Prune crvesseccsunesesarsicsncctwnettoasnatenctawetteesanotecciaee EE 151 9 3 3 Delete TratneC lass Pronssisen 151 D Link Confidential 5 D Link OA A Prone Management eee eacate aches oc eeleate ct E DA INC eS VC e TEE 153 9A oN EE 153 JA Delete PV CPO E 153 9 5 4 Deploy PVC Traffic Prom iccsenessscssicsncctwvestsessstenctwvettsesanosscciaee tte 153 CHAPTER 10 REPORT E 156 OAR O EE ege ENEE 10 3 Long Term PM Report E D Link Confidential 6 D Link COPYRIGHT Copyright 2005 by D Link Corporation All Rights Reserved This manual is copyrighted by D Link Corporation You may not reproduce transmit transcribe store in a retrieval system or translate any part of this publication into any language or computer file in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical manual or otherwise without expressing written permission from the D Link Corporation Trademark Acknowledgment All products or service names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of the companies with which they are associated Revision History
29. 2 D Link Confidential 25 D Link Step3 Execute setup exe to install EMS application server The settings will appear on your screen as shown Figure 3 7 i Setup EMS Server Welcome to the EMS Server Setup Wizard This will install EMS Server 7 0 0 ACS 20050803 on your Computer Lk is recommended that you close all other applications before continuing Click Next to continue or Cancel to exit Setup Cancel Figure 3 7 EMS server setup program 1 D Link Confidential 26 D Link Then choose the location for install EMS Server as following Figure 3 8 ie setup EMS Server Select Destination Location Wiere should EMS Server be installed LJ Setup will install EMS Server into the following folder To continue click Nest IT you would like to select a different folder click Browse ogam Files E MS At least 65 2 ME of free disk space i required Figure 3 8 EMS server setup program 2 D Link Confidential 21 D Link Press Next Step by Step the EMS Server will install in progress as Figure 3 9 ie setup EMS Server Installing Please wait while Setup installs EMS Server on your computer Extracting files Ch AEM S Serverdocsdtd html svg ibossemp dbe 2 d dtd comp000e2 svg Figure 3 9 EMS server setup program 3 During setup the setup wizard will prompt a message as Figure 3 10 to indicate that if you want to rebuild the database you should select Ye
30. 2 162 1511 Master Model IF DSLAM MASTER Software Wersion WA Hardware Version LU 1 2 16 2 151 Slavel0 Harevrare Version 4 4 24 1GE 0 0 ContralPlane Firmware VW2 0 2 G6 003 DataPlane Firmware DP BOS Up OF US Figure 4 8 The version information of the master device 4 1 8 Software Upgrade The firmware upgrade function enables operator do software upgrade for controller card in the master device Before upgrade the new software the firmware file should be added into the EMS server and then the file can be selected in the file list window of the firmware upgrade window File Upload Before upgrading new firmware or configuration files these files should be uploaded into the TFTP server Select Advanced le Upload function and the file upload window will be shown as followings Figure 4 9 D Link Confidential K D Link List Log Look ir L EC Test Firmware we See te p v2 8 2 M 009 Ch bing GZ file 1486kh 200524 CP bingz GZ file 1456kh 2005 3529 F 1 OP bin oz GZ file ZD3kb 2005 3 24 D bingz Gz file 263kb 2005 3829 F CFG file 14kb 2005 3523 FDucty CFG file 14kh 2005 3829 F i 0 files Copy Delete Rename ear Dir Figure 4 9 File upload window In this window the local directory is located in the left panel and users can select the files that you want to upload and click Copy button then these files will be copied into the TFTP server Firmware
31. 2 jadsiatuoRateChange f e aos oror 003816 Waeo0 eg base fadslAtucRateChange 7 Deman Wae00 eg haen fadslAtucRateChange End Time 2005 01 10 T Search if Daer Ion eg _ 140 96 102 adslAtucRateChanae 10 20050 07 015230 veo vaeoo haas bspc seceres i1 paos o1 07 076425 vaoo eg fiso 36102 faadsiatucRate Change H 13 feaosor o7 16862 Lon eg has fadslatucRate Change 14 2005 01 07 01 56 36 M p0n W3600 40 56 102 JadslAtucRateChanage I d ES L Figure 8 4 Trap query window Trap Description To view the detail of received traps select the trap then the detail information about this trap is shown in the bottom area of trap window as shown in the Figure 8 4 The information including the object that raises this trap and variable binding 1f attached The traps EMS server can capture are listed as followings D Link Confidential 133 D Link Trap Name Trap description ColdStart LinkUp AuthenticationFailure GsvAdslAtucOpstateChangeTrap GsvPortBindingInFdbChangedTrap GsvPortMacAddrChangetTrackTrap GsvPortMacAddrFirstTrackTrap GsvIpaddrGetFailTrap GsvControlQueueCongestionStartTrap 134 D Link Confidential A coldStart trap signifies that the SNMPv2 entity acting in an agent role is reinitializing itself and that its configuration may have been altered A warmsStart trap signifies that the SNMPv2 entity acting in an agent role is reinitializing itself such
32. Confidential 35 D Link Step 6 Install the library needed by MySQL database 1 Install library libgcc coreutils libiconv ncurses install installing mysql need 2 Install mysql 3 Install java 4 Install EMS Server It will build one mysql database snmpdb 5 Install EMS Client 6 Upgrade EMS Server It will upgrade snmpdb database 7 EXit input select num 1l Select 1 to install the libraries needed by MySQL Step 7 Install MySQL database 1 Install library libgcc coreutils libiconv ncurses install installing mysql need 2 Install mysql 3 Install java 4 Install EMS Server It will build one mysql database snmpdb 5 Install EMS Client 6 Upgrade EMS Server It will upgrade snmpdb database 7 Exit input select num 2 Select 2 to install the MySQL Step 8 Install JAVA environment 1 Install library libgcc coreutils libiconv ncurses install installing mysql need 2 Install mysql 3 Install java 4 Install EMS Server It will build one mysql database snmpdb 5 Install EMS Client 6 Upgrade EMS Server It will upgrade snmpdb database 7 Exit input select num 3 Select 3 to install the JAVA virtual machine D Link Confidential 36 D Link Step 9 Install EMS application 1 Install library libgcc coreutils libiconv ncurses install installing mysql need 2 Install mysql 3 Install java 4 Install EMS Server It will build one mysql database snmpdb 5 Install EMS Clie
33. Configuration ssensseesseesseesseesssesssessscssscesseesseessersserssersserssees SN Tert Alarm Mall E 114 JAL Cate BE Mil EE 115 DF Dekt Alarm Mill EE 115 5 4 4 Alarm Mail group assignment cccceccccseccceeseceeeeeeeseeeenseeaeseees 115 SAS Alarm EM E Te 116 CHAPTER 6 MONITOR MANAGEMENT cccccesseesseceeeeenseeeeeeeneees 118 sch eg dE AE e E AN PACA E 119 60 2 2 Alarm History View siccwssavcccssccvaccvesansesusecueecieaancesusoauieansewmnceweetudeaees 121 CHAPTER 7 TOPOLOGY MANAGEMENT ccccssccssecsseeenseeneeseneees 122 D Link Confidential 4 D Link E Se IN UND ste nas cao ests aerate acne eee eee aetna E E bac ennteiene nes 122 ER E TEE e E 122 EE TE 123 EEN UO DIS COW C0 ceresna EENE EEEE EREA 124 7 14 Network Map FEN egene degt E 125 CHAPTER 8 LOG AND EVENT MANAGEMENT ccccsseeeeeeeeeees 127 SA VG EE 127 8 1 1 Alarm management E 127 ds Tr e A e E 128 oele PA E e E E eatteoteesiuna neatteesae 130 e EE e RE E 130 he AGI IG a sete cate E E 131 8 1 0 Trap manage MENi ageseent 132 EE 137 8 2 1 User Login Logout log essesseesseesssesssesssesseesseesssesssessserssersserss 137 BZ ZC V e EE 139 EE Eege 140 CHAPTER 9 PROFILE MANAGEMENT ccsccessecsseceesenseeeeeseneees 143 9 1 Lime PO We Management asate cetectes cect eraetctetests acesaradeenaasbaenecesuahonGachassuaneageenencsese 143 9l IRE thesia Line UE 144 GER Dave Me e EI
34. D Link i EMS Operational Manual D Link Confidential 1 D Link Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 IP DSLAM SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ccccsscceeseessseeeseeeees H 1 1 IP DSLAM Application Descrmton ccc ceecccceececeeseceeeceeaeseceeeeeeenseeseneens 9 12 IP DSLAM eebe eebe 12 CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 14 Del System Description ee Ee 16 2 1 1 Technical Ee 16 EE A O O reas E EEE 17 22 1 Sotware Are eC E 17 2 2 2 Configuration Management 18 2 2 3 Deployment Management soirsresreirieiiisisesiser isentas anners 18 GE Monitor Mina ement EE 18 e EE 19 2 2 6 Topology Management 19 2 2 Log and Event Mana Semen E 19 CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION AND GETTING STARTED 200008 20 ks TAS UA MATIC E 20 3 1 1 Setup and Install EMS Client Software ec cecccseececneeeeeeseeeees 20 3 1 2 Setup and Install EMS Server Software 24 EE E 38 3 21 EMS Window EE eege 44 ILLEN S M T EE 44 CHAPTER 4 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT csccseeeeseeeeeeees 45 Ay A WC VAC CNA ASC E 45 4 1 1 Controller Conn E e oisecsceeieresveciveatseaieacsveciaasiisvanctvacierasaiesxentvens 45 A Ne 2 Oi CO MCR ee 46 ec 29 Controller MORCTIA CES eesosas ernen naea e EEDE 47 D Link Confidential 2 D Link dA Controller Throus RT EE 48 ech e CONTOU RO CG ere a EE E EE E 50 Algo COM OMet C OMIM sostccnscauacnseonnnectsentacameaaecnscatueastedacuseaseomeanieauaeat 50 Ache Pe OMMO EN istenescops
35. Excess Bandwidth sharing Weight The proportion of Excess Bandwidth which this queue wants to share e Minimum Bandwidth giving the minimum bandwidth that this queue requires Specified in Kbps e Maximum Bandwidth giving the maximum bandwidth that this queue is allowed to use Specified in Kbps O value implies that there is no maximum bandwidth limit After pressing OK the panel will refresh automatically as follow The profile should be inserted to the device D Link Confidential 97 D Link static Unicast static Multicast Dynamic Unicast Dynamic Multicast LAN ATM Scheduling Protile sharing Weight dd Lowttf Mecht Hobrz Highest 10 20 30 LU Update 25 25 25 Delete Fefresh d Figure 4 51 Refresh scheduling profile 4 5 6 2 Update the Scheduling Profile When updating a selected Scheduling Profile the dialog will be shown as Figure 4 52 schedule El Sharing Weight Lowth AU Medium AU Hight a0 Highest 3 OO ET Minimal Love Update schedule profile class Mediurn 1 Hight2 Highest EI Maximal Lowth Mediurni1 j Hight2 Highest Highest 3 OK Cancel Figure 4 52 Update scheduling profile D Link Confidential 98 D Link 4 5 6 3 Delete the Scheduling Profile Use mouse to click a profile select the delete button the system will ask if you really want to delete the profile 4 5 6 4 Refresh the Scheduling Profile No matter what ope
36. Forward error correction seconds 15 Min threshold for ATUR has reached GsvAdslAturPerfFecsLThresh1 DayTrap This trap indicates that Forward error correction seconds 1 Day threshold for ATUR has reached Defects operational status of the port ATM Cell Status Response GsvShdslConfReqUtcTrap This trap indicates the SHDSL UTC recieved in response of STU R Config GsvShdsIRmtEOCUtcTrap is trap indicates the SHDSL UTC Recieved in response of Remoting EOC request GsvShdsIGenericFailureTrap This trap indicates the SHDSL Generic Failure Trap GsvAtmPortUnderDeficitTrap This trap indicates that the atm port is under deficit as per rate required by its classes based on the scheduling profile applied to the ATM port GsvAtmPortOutOfDeficitTrap This trap indicates that the atm port has come out of deficit D Link Confidential 136 D Link GsvAsaAtmVcEncapTypeChangedTrap This trap indicates that Autosensing agent has changed the ATM VC AALS Encapsulation Type GsvAdslAtucPmStateChangeTrap This trap indicates that Auto Sensing Agent is unable to Tear Down the current stack due to configuration change GsvDsIChipLbusAccessFailedTrap This trap indicates that Auto Sensing Agent is unable to Tear Down the current stack due to configuration change 8 2 Log management Log management includes the user login logout history action history and device set history stored in the backend database EMS provides a query interfac
37. Link LAM Ic VLAN Marne Figure 4 49 Add a VLAN Entry 4 5 5 2 Delete a VLAN Entry Before deleting a VLAN entry use mouse to click the entry to be deleted then select delete button to delete this entry 4 5 5 3 Refresh the VLAN Entry Select Refresh button to retrieve VLAN entries from the device again 4 5 6 Bridge ATM Scheduling Profile Customized Scheduling is a credit based mechanism for scheduling within queues for an ATM port When AIM port is scheduled for transmission based on ATM ORL enforcement bandwidth is distributed only among the queues that have some cells Bandwidth shall be the minimum of the ATM port configured ORL and Line rate on which DSL has trained It will be divided among the queues which have frames If sum of the minimum Bandwidth exceeds port Rate then the bandwidth given to each queue is proportional to the minimum bandwidth for that queue In the section we could set the value for each parameter D Link Confidential 96 D Link 4 5 6 1 Add a Scheduling Profile Mame Detautt EI Sharing Weight Lowrtn 10 Medium 20 Hab 30 Highest 3 40 EI Minimal K Eps Lowth Medium Hight 2 Highest 3 El Maximal KBps Low ft Update Delete Refresh 0 Mediumi j 0 Hight 2 Oo Highest 3 Oo Cancel d Figure 4 50 Add scheduling profile When adding a new Scheduling Profile the dialog will be shown as Figure 4 51 e
38. Modify Profile Profile Mame Defautt sl Refresh Protile Content ca vie E Atut Thresh 15 linLots U Thresh 1 Sh rd oss T Thresh 1 SMinLols LU Thresh 7 ShMinLprs LU Thresh 15MinESs 0 Thresh FastRateUp 4000 Thresh InterleaveRateUp 4000 Thresh FastRateDown 4000 Thresh InterleaveRateDoyn 4000 ott allure TrapEnable disable gt EI Atur Thresh 7 SMinLots LU Thresh 1ShMinLoss Thresh 7 SMinLprs LU Thresh 7 5MinESs LU Thresh FastRateUp 4000 Thresh InterleaveRateUp 4000 Hame Description Figure 9 5 Alarm profile management window 9 2 1 Refresh Alarm Profile After starting the alarm profile window the system will query the all alarm profiles which store on the backend database You can choose any profiles by selecting an alarm profile name Once selecting a profile all the profile data will display all profile parameters on the profile content panel You can use the refresh button to requery the all profiles D Link Confidential 147 D Link 9 2 2 Save Alarm Profile After changing the profile content you can use the save button to save the alarm profile If the profile name exists on the database the system will update the profile Otherwise it will create this profile by using the profile name 9 2 3 Delete Alarm Profile You can push the Delete button to delete the profile by using the profile name 9 2 4 Select Alarm Profile Select button let you to deploy the alarm profile t
39. Setup EMSClient Installing Please wait while Setup installs EMSChent on pour computer Extracting files Loo am FilesSEMSChenti2rel 4 2 OS javeuwe J ava ebs tart dll Cancel Figure 3 3 EMS client setup program 3 After installing success it will popup as Figure 3 4 Press Finish button to finish the install EMS Client procedure i Setup EMSClient Completing the EMSClient Setup Wizard Setup has finished installing EMS Client on your computer The application may be launched by selecting the installed icons Click Finish to exit Setup Finish Figure 3 4 EMS client setup program 4 D Link Confidential 23 D Link 3 1 1 2 Uninstall To uninstall the EMS Client open the Control Panel click on the applet Add Remove Programs and choose to remove EMS Chient 3 1 2 Setup and Install EMS Server Software The EMS Server installation package comes with some setup packages for different platforms When you are ready to install EMS server you should look up the platform folder and then select the platform that you want to install The server setup packages include application server and backend database server The platforms could be Windows series or LINUX like environment 3 1 2 1 Install EMS Server For Windows 2000 server or XP high end platform Step1 Setup JAVA VM environment Run JDK Software j2sdk 1_4 2 03 windows 1586 p exe Step2 Install MySQL Run Softwar
40. System Description EMS system is a platform which provides EMS framework for managing SNMP based agents It includes the following features 2 1 1 Technical Features e Allow configuration diagnostics and view device status e All management functions are administered in band through the IP network with standardized protocol SNMP between the gateway e Be able to manage a large number of the IP DSLAM devices e Support an alarm browser and display alarm details and summary information on GUI e Support recording and storing of performance statistics for a period e All SNMP commands go over SNMP V2C between EMS server and devices e Support scheduled Software download amp upload e Support Configuration download amp upload e Presents a network map either grouped by IP subnet or as a flat view of the entire network e Collect alarm and record history event log e Provide for total network view with hierarchy e Users access authentication and security management e The LED panel for devices is provided for viewing and monitoring e Auto polling is provided for monitoring devices in a fixed interval e A backend database server is used to store log data and management parameters D Link Confidential 16 D Link 2 2 System Architecture 2 2 1 Software Architecture EMS is a multi tiers architecture including the user interface layer the presentation layer the domain and business logic layer and the data sto
41. THEXT COM EXE BAT CMO YBS VBE J51 ei variable value Z Figure 3 16 EMS server environment 5 D Link Confidential 34 D Link Finally the system variable will be like Figure 3 17 system Properties SSR oes E Environment Variables User variables For pqa variable Value TEMP C Documents and Settings pqajLocal 5 TMF C Documents and Settings pgalLocal S System variables Dan Variable Value ComSpec COMINDOWS system32icmd exe JAYA HOME Cu scdkti 4 3 03 MUMBER ot F 1 Windows NT COWINDOWS systems2 CoMWINDOWS a Figure 3 17 EMS server environment 6 For Unix like platform Solaris and Linux Step1 Login Solaris or Linux with root or the root privilege Step2 Decompress the setup packages suggest that make the directory usr local ems_src first then decompress the setup package under this directory gzip cd EMS_Unix_Like_XXX_XXXXXX tar gz ltar xvf Step 3 Change to the directory usr local ems_src execute install sh Step 4 Before execute install sh Change the mode of install sh to 755 chmod 755 install sh chmod 755 uninstall sh Please make sure you have usr bin sh first If you don t have usr bin sh please do In s bin sh usr bin sh Step 5 Verify the version of Solaris What is the solaris OS version of about your machine 8 or 9 Input the exact version number of Solaris 8 or 9 D Link
42. alarm will be removed from the active alarm list All alarms will be kept in the database as history alarms To see the active or history alarm you have to choose Event gt Alarm View or Event gt Alarm History View Alarm View is to display active alarm and Alarm History View is a interface to query the history alarm D Link Confidential 127 D Link 8 1 2 Current Alarm The current alarms are new raised events from the managed devices Figure 8 1 is the current alarms from devices Alarm View 1 Alarm View 2 Alarm view 3 E X oS Se S lear Clear All esch Alarm Type All K Severity Al Search reo Po Saz Pe ss se a ee ee al i Ge oo Po OO J Oa om Sep oo pa om oo dF Alarm History Figure 8 1 Current alarm window Currently EMS provides the multi Alarm View You can add a new Alarm View by choosing the Event gt Alarm View again or you can click pie chart of alarm summary panel Each Alarm View is independent You can change the condition on different Alarm View The information about the current alarm is described as followings Device Name Show the name of some device that raises this alarm Device IP Show the IP of some device that raises this alarm D Link Confidential 128 D Link Alarm Time Show the time of this current alarm Device Type Show the type of some device that raises this alarm Entities Show the objects tha
43. also set at initialization to prevent a trap from being sent Interleave Delay Interleave Delay for this channel Fast Current Rate Actual transmit rate on this channel for fast mode Fast Previous Rate The rate at the time of the last adsLAtucRateChangeTrap event for fast mode It is also set at initialization to prevent a trap from being sent Current Status Indicates the current status of the ATUC line The values of status are described as followings D Link Confidential 72 D Link lossOfSignalQuality Loss of Signal Quality is declared when the Noise Margin falls below the Minimum Noise Margin or the bit error rate exceeds 10 7 5 lossOfLink lossOfLink is declared when ATUC can not link to ATUR datalInitFailure ATUC is failure during initialization due to bit errors corrupting startup exchange data configInitFailure ATUC is failure during initialization due to peer ATU not be able to support requested configuration protocolInitFailure ATUC is failure during initialization due to incompatible protocol used by the peer ATU noPeerAtuPresent ATUC is failure during initialization due to no activation sequence detected from peer ATU 4 4 2 Port Performance The performance of the port selected in the port number field you can monitor the value for ATU C or ATU R by clicking the option for ATU C or ATU R Refresh button is used to retrieve data again Figure 4 33 is shown the port performance
44. arm mail information 5 4 5 Alarm Mail Service After starting EMS Server the Alarm Mail Service can start after setting SMTP mail server Click Program gt EMS Server gt EMS Server Admin to login the server as Figure 5 10 qra LLU LT F Phone Tools d Change Bind IF of EMbberver A Java Web Start fa EMS Server Admin SS CCPioxy Cl Shutdown EMSgerver SS EM8Client PS Stat EMSServer e EMeberver 5 if Uninstall EMSeerver Figure 5 10 EMS server admin page The Explorer will popup the login dialog Fill the account and password After login successfully the page should be Figure 5 11 do the following steps Step1 Press the bottom Invoke button which the Operation stop to stop Alarm Mail Service Step2 If the mail server need authentication change the value from false to true and put Update button then set the username and password After that press Update button Step3 Fill the SMTP Server address and then Press Update button Step4 Press the Invoke button which the Operation start to start Alarm Mail Service D Link Confidential 116 D Link Then the Service is started Sevice Name Change Service Mai Service pettech Mal Service kd View jboss jmx name lailSerice senice EMSSenice EnableAuthenication false jboss jmx name MailSenice service EMSService SmtpHost a Update jboss jmx name MailSerice senice EMSSernice StateString Started EE jboss jmx name MailSernice se
45. ayims Fast Max Tx Ratelbps Fast Min Tx Ratethps E Upstream Rate Intl Max Tx Ratetbps Intl lin Tx Frater bps Max Intl Delay ime Fast Max Tx Ratelbps Fast Min Tx Ratethps E Downstream SHR Margin Target SNR Margin 1 d 0dB Max SNR Margin 14 0qE Min SNR Margin 141 Ode E Upstream SHR Margin Target SMR Margin 1 UO e Name Save Delete Deploy Profile Manager Figure 9 1 Line profile management window 9 1 1 Refresh Line Profile After starting the line profile window the system will query the all line profiles which store on the backend database You can choice any profile by selecting a line profile name Once selecting a profile all the profile data will display all profile parameters on the profile content panel You can use the refresh button to requery the all profiles 9 1 2 Save Line Profile After changing the profile content you can use the save button to save the line profile If the profile name exists on the database the system will update the profile Otherwise it will create this profile by using the profile name D Link Confidential 144 D Link 9 1 3 Delete Line Profile You can push the Delete button to delete the profile by using the profile name 9 1 4 Select Line Profile Select button let you to deploy the line profile to the device The steps go as follows Step1 After pushing the Select button the system will display a dialog to choose devices and port as below Figur
46. d when adding a user that is this user must be assigned to some role and so he or she can execute some functions permitted by the role This chapter describes all security management functions these functions are used only for administrator This chapter is divided into the following sections e Section 5 1 User Management e Section 5 2 Group Management e Section 5 3 Resource Management 5 1 User Management User management includes add delete update and query users When you click the main menu item Advance gt System manager you will see the function list under the tree folder in the left panel of the system manager window Click the System gt User under the tree will present a user list dialog box as Figure 5 1 the functions of user management are described as followings D Link Confidential 106 D Link 5 1 1 Insert user Add a new user to the system includes the fields user name password e mail description and status The type of all fields is Text 5 1 2 Update user Before selecting update operation you should select one user which you want to change in the user list then press Update button in the top panel 5 1 3 Delete user Before selecting update operation you should select one user which you want to change in the user list then press Delete button in the top panel 5 1 4 User group assignment When a new user is created administrator could assign the user to a predefined group role
47. dsl2 26 adsl2Plus 27 readsl2 28 adsl2Auto 29 adsl2 PlusAuto 30 Trellis Enable or disable the trellis coding EcFdmMode Set if there is overlap or no overlap of bins There are two modes for this parameter fdmMode and ecMode PsdMaskType Select the PSD mask option to be used This parameter is used only for GSpan ADSL and G Span Plus There are several modes including adsl hsadsIM1 hsadsIM2 msk2Rfi flatMskRfi cabMsk2Rfi coMsk2Rfi0 adsI2NonovlipM1 adsI2NonovlpM2 adsI2NonovlpFlat D Link Confidential 79 D Link UpStartBin Lowest bin number allowed for Rx signal UpEndBin Highest bin number allowed for Rx signal DownStartBin Highest bin number allowed for Tx signal DownEndBin Lowest bin number allowed for Tx signal 4 4 5 SRA Seamless rate adaptation SRA a key feature of ADSL2 enables the transceiver to monitor line conditions and dynamically adapt the data rate seamlessly 1 e without bit errors or requiring a service interruption for retraining SRA can be enabled disabled dynamically while in data mode SRA is only supported in the downstream direction upstream SRA is not supported The receiver initiates SRA therefore in the downstream direction the CPE is the master and enables SRA Downshift SNR Mgn Set signal noise margin for rate downshift in the ATUR Upshift SNR Mgn Set signal noise margin for rate upshift in the ATUR MinDownshift Time Set minimum time that the current mar
48. e Backup Restore Alarm wiew Alarm History Figure 4 14 The menu function of firmware upgrade for DSL card For DSL card there are three firmware files needed to be upgraded together CP bin gz DP bin gz and FD cfg Before upgrading these files you should select the type of these firmware CP for CP bin gz DP for DP bin gz and FD for FD cfg Figure 4 15 is shown as below amp CP Bir gz 57 file kb 112405 310 Phi DP bim oz GZ file dkh TH A0 3 10 Phl FP co CFG tile 2kb TA 205 3 11 Phl pdzlam 1 1 Grch all ALL file dkh TA A0 3135 Phl oelect Type ech ODP OF DSL Figure 4 15 The firmware upgrade function for DSL card D Link Confidential 56 D Link Before upgrade the new firmware to TFTP server you should create a directory named as V2 8 2_M_OO9XXX if the uplink interface is Fast Ethernet and V2 8 2_G_009XXX if uplink interface is Giga Ethernet XXX means any String then put these files to this directory Options ox caret Figure 4 16 Reboot the DSL card after firmware upgrade After all three files are upgrade to the IP DSLAM device you should reboot DSL card manually Select DSL gt Reset gt Last to reboot the device The page is shown in Figure 4 16 4 1 9 Configuration Backup and Restore The configuration for DSL cards or controller can be grouped into a file and can be retrieved by EMS When downloading to EMS server the file
49. e Z Z Z Z Z w o oo oo Z ae tae ee ee ee ee be mo oo oo S ll ee ee ee J Pom ee po a D ay au a i lq Jk pat Oh au Z au a au N E E s s Controller Figure 4 24 Lunch start button Then the data will keep updating until lunch stop button The table will show as Figure 4 25 SUMMARY Throughput Instant Rate wm Le Lem Les ma IR EEN D E DE UU 48435 48 UU 403 62 been EE sp ho bo feus po por ep h pbo feus po ner Gp ho bo ess bo po se fo feen po pos off po fess po pos aopo ho o fes o os ap hooo oo fess o os Gapa ho bo fess po pona Gapa Kean po bp ht Een po pos e ee ono nao CQ Figure 4 25 Table update D Link Confidential 64 D Link Then user may select one row to see the recently 10m flow chart The char is show as Figure 4 26 to see the flow rate more clearly Flow Chart En o DSL at 172 16 2 151 Slavedd ei LOL Come Boo E SE i Se Eee ee ee i EE Soe oe eee See se i E i EE l E EE i E 600 k DE E E E E transfer speed bits sec 11 20 I 25 W input Octets Average input Uctets 51 64 kbits s Maximum input Octets 739 29 kbits s Description on device 172 16 2 151 5 avel0 Thu Sep 0S 11 16 37 CST 2005 Thu Sep 0S 11 26 37 CST 2005 DSL at 172 16 2 151 Slavedd F arr beeeeeesesereeeeeeeg frerrrrrenerrrer
50. e 9 2 Device Group Selection a AE e Ei P Network view EI 172 16 2 151 1 2 16 2 151 Slavel0 Slaven E s det et ID JAYE 17216 2151 Slave04 o 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 172 16 2 151 5lave05 i7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 172 16 2 151 5lave06 All OK Cancel Figure 9 2 Device group selection dialog Step 2 Push the apply button to apply this line profile to selected profiles The system will display the deploying dialog to show the display result as below Figure 9 3 D Link Confidential 145 D Link starine Dialog Deviee E en CO Start Cancel Figure 9 3 Deploy progress dialog Step3 Push the start button to start the deploy the line profile the result will display on the center of the dialog as below Figure 9 4 starting Dialogs Device IR Figure 9 4 Deploy progress dialog D Link Confidential 146 D Link 9 2 Alarm Profile Management Alarm profile management includes refresh save delete and deploy When you click the main menu item Advance gt Profile manager you will see the function list under the tree folder in the left panel of the profile manager window Click the Profile gt AlarmProfile under the tree will present a alarm profile management window as Figure 9 5 the functions of alarm profile management are described as followings PP Profile f PycProfile LineProfile PS AlarmProtile fo TratticClassProtile Warm Protile Add or
51. e for operators to query these history logs 8 2 1 User Login Logout log User Login Logout logs record the information of the user login or logout EMS system You can select the User login out log to active the user log GUI interface on the System Manager D Link Confidential 137 D Link P System Filter Refresh TJ User J User Group P Log l o Action Log End Time 2005 10 26 09 30 2005 10 26 09 46 Client Address Start Time 72 16 2166 2005 10 26 09 11 17216 2166 2005 10 26 09 46 Gentine 2005 10 26 09 11 2005 10 26 09 46 User Harme root d Saser Loginfout Log lo Device Set Log 2 Alarmhlail Figure 8 5 User Login out Log window The fields of this function are described as followings Gen Time The timestamp of the user log is generated User Name Display the name of the login user Client Address Display the ip address of the login user computer start Time Display the login time End Time Display the logout time D Link Confidential 138 D Link 8 2 2 Device Set log Device Set logs record the information of the users setting device likes provision line profile and alarm profile You can select the Device Set log to active the device set log GUI interface on the System Manager The page is shown in Figure 8 6 m System Fs b Fitter Refresh 2 User 2 User Group User Mame Client Address D
52. e mysqI 4 0 17 win Setup exe The settings will appear on your screen as shown Figure 3 5 Just Press Next Step by Step Welcome Welcome to the MySQL Servers and Clients 4 0 17 Setup program This program will install MySQL Servers and Clients 4 0 17 on your computer lk is strongly recommended that you exit all Windows programs before running this Setup program Click Cancel to out Setup and then close any programs you have running Click Nest to continue with the Setup program WARNING This program i protected by copyright law and International treaties Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this program or any portion of it may result in severe civil and criminal penalties and Will be prosecuted to the masimum extent possible under law Cancel Figure 3 5 Database server setup program 1 D Link Confidential 24 D Link The default directory of mysql is located at c mysql Please do not change it otherwise you will have some problems on EMS Server installation as Figure 3 6 Choose Destination Location Setup will install MySQL Servers and Clients 4 0 77 tn the following folder To install to this folder click Mert To install to a different folder click Browse and select another folder ou can choose not to install MySQL Servers and Chents 4 0 17 by clicking Cancel to exit Setup Destination Folder C mpeg Browse Cancel Figure 3 6 Database server setup program
53. e of running java S exit input select num 1 F TIP Then MySQL database server is to startup in Unix like platform Solaris and Linux and the message is shown as the followings if it is success Starting mysqld daemon with databases from usr locall mysql var Step 2 Start Application server For Windows 2000 server or XP high end platform If you install Application server in the Windows environment then you can start the EMS server by click Program gt EMS Server gt Start EMS Server to start EMS server If the server starts at the first time then a dialog box is shown for inputting the IP address that EMS server using to bind at the first time Figure 3 18 is shown as an example D Link Confidential 39 D Link w nput Required Which host name or ip address do you want to bind for EWS Server service Cancel 192 168 1 11 Figure 3 18 Input the IP address EMS server binds If EMS server will be started with another IP go to Program gt EMS Server gt Edit Bind IP of EMSServer to replace the old IP with the new IP After changing the IP this file should be saved This file can be opened with Notepad For Unix like platform Solaris and Linux For Unix like platform Solaris and Linux environment run ems sh under the directory usr local ems EMSServer bin then select the number of menu items as 3 Start mysql Shutdown mysql Start ems Shutdown ems 5 edit bind ip of EMS Server
54. e should be less than the maximum value of Atuc Fast Max Tx Rate and Atuc Intl Max Tx Rat The page is shown in Figure 4 39 D Link Confidential 87 D Link Status Performance Line Protile Alarm Profile Ph History ATM Tratfic Profile cHe oe ORL value KBPS 24000 Frofile Hame SPFROFILE SPPROFILE SPPROFILE Detautt Schedule Profile Hame Figure 4 39 The ATM traffic profile The Profile Name is setting the ATM Scheduling Profile This Profile must be setting in 4 5 6 first Otherwise the default Profile Name is SPPROFILE After changing the value the success screenshot will show as Figure 4 40 Performance Line Profile Alarm Profile Phi History ATM Traffic Profile ORL Value KBPS Profile Mame SPPROFILE Schedule Apply Information Ed SE This Atm Trattic profile set successfully Refresh Profile Hame Figure 4 40 Apply ATM traffic profile D Link Confidential 88 D Link 4 5 Bridge Configuration 4 5 1 Bridge Static Unicast Set the port which the unicast packets can be sent with the MAC address The page is shown in Figure 4 41 Static Unicast Static Multicast Dynamic Unicast Dynamic Multicast VAN ATM Scheduling Protile Mac Address 1 oo 00 00 00 00 01 Delete Refresh Figure 4 41 Static unicast configurations VLAN The VLAN ID associated with the unicast entry MAC Address The MAC address associated with the unicast entry Port The bridge port PVC associated wit
55. e to a higher layer protocol D Link Confidential 47 D Link OutErrors The number of outbound packets could not be transmitted because of errors Figure 4 2 is shown as an example i status Interfaces Throughput InOctets OutOctets InDiscards OutDiscards inerrors OutErrors Refresh 2016019 MASNE i 8 43436733 ban OO Figure 4 2 The performance data of network interfaces 4 1 4 Controller Through Put The throughput for selecting network interfaces of the controller When a network Interface is selected the statistic information can be displayed in graphical style Select a network interface If you want to monitor a network interface you should click the Controller gt ThroughPut tab and right click the interfaces function in the three panels then select Add Interface s function and then a dialog box will be displayed for selecting a network interface Figure 4 3 was shown as an example D Link Confidential 48 D Link i gt New interface 1 2 16 2 151 Master terface Sampling interval 300 Active Figure 4 3 The network interfaces selection box Select a time interval for monitoring There are some types of time interval can be selected for monitoring by last 24 hours by day by week by month or by year Select a type you can monitor then the statistic information will be shown for a long time Figure 4 4 is shown as an example
56. eatcacimesssosaeatsootmeeteantneaticaimnosesqtneatecsseee see 51 e en e a E ne eee 52 4 1 9 Configuration Backup and Restore 57 AADC eet O eee TEE N 42 1 EE 62 EE Ri ee 62 APIO UNCON Ehe EE EE 67 GE EE 68 EEN 69 Ane On OTS PALO sense se E E E APE WOU de E 71 GE ere 73 Seege 76 hE eR AIC SO eeh 78 EE 80 AAO POWER E EE dE 81 Ad Metts RE ee E 83 4 4 8 Port PM EE eet 87 4 4 9 Port ATM Traffic Profile 87 A Bride EE AIA Bidean UNCAS oecon eeen r ERE r ESEE ETENEE 89 e eene 91 A Bide Dynami UMCA erson 94 4 5 4 Epilepsie eer ee 94 BS UDC VLAN E 95 4 5 6 Bridge ATM Scheduling Profile 96 BO POLS COMM Ur AOD ag erate ons saath ce ans eiee taactas actitadetiaeteaaantenaretanctoiocsteatentanas ee E CRT KEE 99 e EE E Re EE 100 AT SY SUC Md Mana TING EE 102 D Link Confidential 3 D Link EN TOOB INC 110 EE 102 CHAPTER 5 SECURITY MANAGEMENT ccessceseeceeeenseceeeseneees 106 Del WISER ENEE E E E E E E E E SLL TEE E 107 ILL Ee U E 107 IAL RT e a EE E E 107 5 1 4 User group EE E 107 SPA Croup Vida CCMIC ee Dial EE EEN 108 so Ee EE E 109 Ae Be Kom ee 109 5 2 4 Function group assignment ee 109 5 2 5 Menu group ASSIS MIME Ns cscsiscdoneauneadscawacdursannedancavacduseaieedsiereaciaieanes 110 5 2 6 Device group assignment ceccccseecceesceceeseceescceeeseeeeseeeenseeaeseens 111 Ded Resource Manat MeN sssr EE ITee EENEG 113 3a Be AUS E Et EE 113 GEET 113 5 34 EE Eat E E 113 5 4 Alarm Mail
57. ei Endto End Segment Apply Result endToEndLb Success Figure 4 31 OAM test dialog 4 4 Port Configuration 4 4 1 Port Status The status for each port set in the device You can refresh show bin map test DELT and enable or disable the port in this window Figure 4 32 is shown as below Status Performance Line Profile Alarm Protile Phi History ATH Trattic Profile 794 Poise marginti Dap o 0 E ERC JoJo Admin Status 6 Jrtsreag CurrentRate bps fO fO SES Seene Previous Ratetons o_o 7 interleave Deag KK Enable e fFastcunentRateop KK Op Ext Status Disable Figure 4 32 Port status configurations Noise Margin Up Stream Down Stream Noise Margin as seen by this ATU with respect to it received signal The unit is 1 10 dB D Link Confidential 71 D Link Output Power Up Stream Down Stream Measured total output power transmitted by this ATU This is the measurement that was reported during the last activation sequence Attainable Bitrate Up Stream Down Stream Indicates the maximum currently attainable data rate by the ATU Attenuation Up Stream Down Stream Measured difference in the total power transmitted by the peer ATU and the total power received by this ATU Interleave Curent Rate Up Stream Down Stream Actual transmit rate on this channel for interleave mode Interleave Previous Rate The rate at the time of the last adsIAtucRateChangevTrap event for interleave mode It is
58. eives these set alarms D Link Confidential 18 D Link 2 2 5 Security Management EMS provides a central security management for users account and resource control For authentication a default mechanism is provided or an external RADIUS server is used For resources control EMS treats functions managed devices policies as different resource types so EMS will grant resources to roles defined by administrator So the security model for EMS is user role resource Role Default gt Administrator Operator Resources Functions Managed Devices Policies Map 2 2 6 Topology Management Topology management provides auto discovery and layer structure subnets for managed devices For auto discovery we can input a network range and EMS will search the devices located in the network range and then insert these devices into the Map Layer structure subnets are a layer structure for subnet and devices or subnet and subnet A device must belong to some subnet built in the EMS The subnet is a logical folder or group which is used to group devices or another subnet in a folder for manage issue so at least one subnet in the system that is ROOT So when administrator new a map a ROOT exists in the top of the layer structure 2 2 7 Log and Event Management EMS will receive alarms or events and collect them into the backend database so history data will be kept for a long time Also users activities will be kept into the log database
59. er Commit Commit function is used to confirm all changes for controller configuration If this function is selected all changes to controller configuration will be saved to the device When the device is rebooting or power is on again the new configuration will make effects D Link Confidential 50 D Link Figure 4 7 is shown the location of Commit function as below Controler A Gkatus Interfaces Throughput Corntritt Version Reset PY Upgrade Backup restore Figure 4 7 Commit function for controller card 4 1 7 Controller Version The version information includes controller and DSL card in the master device The fields are described as following Model The type of the IP DSLAM device there are two types for IP DSLAM devices master and slave software Version of master The version of software for the controller card is located in the master device Hardware Version of master The version of hardware for the controller card is located in the master device Hardware Version of slave The version of hardware set for the DSL card 1s located in the IP DSLAM device Control Plane Firmware The version of software set for the DSL card is located in the IP DSLAM device Data Plane Firmware The version of software set for the DSL card is located in the IP DSLAM device Figure 4 8 is shown the version information of the master device as below D Link Confidential 51 D Link Firmware ersion E 17
60. er Operator bh E User Group Function Group joe FG Menu Group Available selected ty New Network Trap View G Device Group New Device Trap History 2 Log Telnet Device Alarm Wie el J Alarmhlail Auto Discovery Ping Device Local Trace Route System Manager Alarm History System es Long Term PM lemer Delete File Upload DVC Lookup S Report oe Profile Manager Ce Figure 5 3 Menu assignment 5 2 6 Device group assignment The administrator can assign devices to some predefined user groups Click the System gt User Group gt Device Group under the tree will present a user list dialog box as Figure 5 1 and you select one group from group list box and assign available devices to this group D Link Confidential 111 D Link P System Usergroups J User Administrator Refresh User Group fG Function Group hainTree PG Menu Group Si Sa iaf Menu E Network view YES SS lj Device Group router224 No El d Log router229 YES el 2 Alarmhail e e Figure 5 4 Device group setup window In this case the device device_3 is set as No so the users of Administrator group can not manage this device Furthermore there are three options for network and device for convenient configurations A network can set to YES and all children default empty such that all the children will be managed by the user group A network or devices can set to empty to follow his parent s configuratio
61. errr frrerrrrererrrrrrerrrf Se frerrrrrrrerrrrrrerrr ferrrrrererrrrs errr ereere ferrrrrrrererrrrrersr TY ferrrerers see E e BEE ee ee Deeg t EE l Ful transfer speed bits sec 11 20 11 25 E output Octets Average output Uctets 4 45 Mbits s Maximum output OUctets 5 21 Mbi tsrs Description on device 172 16 2 151 Slavell Thu Sep 08 11 16 37 CST 2005 Thu Sep 06 11 26 37 CST 24005 Figure 4 26 Flow chart D Link Confidential 65 D Link If anyone wants to select different view of parameter right click on the flow chant and set the parameter ad Figure 4 27 Flow Chart DSL at 172 16 2 131 Slavedd UI E an fee eI AAA Geer ee t eS t ee RE E Ee GE BLU ec a transfer speed bits sec 11 20 11 45 Octets W input Octets Average input Octets 145 66 kbits UcastPkts cee ak a eee Description on device 172 16 2 151 5lave00 Thu Sep 0G 11 17 46 CST 4005 Thu Sep 08 11 27 46 CST 2005 DSL at 172 16 2 151 Slave0d TIT we Sr eee H OLK Ce LL KN KC Le OU di rua A E I L transfer speed bits sec 11 20 11 25 El output Octets Average output Uctets 3 65 Mbits s Maximum output Octets 5 21 M i tsrs Description on device 172 16 2 151 51ave0i Thu Sep Up 11 17 46 CST 2005 Thu Sep 06 11 27 46 CST 2005 Figure 4 27 Change to different parameters D Link Confidential 66 D Link The new flow chart will show according to the n
62. es device management functions system management functions This chapter is divided into the following sections e Section 4 1 Device Management e Section 4 2 DSL Configuration e Section 4 3 PVC Functions e Section 4 4 Port Configuration e Section 4 5 Bridge Configuration e Section 4 6 ACL Configuration e Section 4 7 System Management 4 1 Device Management Device management includes controller configuration and DSL configuration 4 1 1 Controller Configuration This Configuration function allows you to configure parameters about devices When you click the icon of device in the device map in the left panel of EMS main window a device configuration window will be shown as Figure 4 1 The sub functions of device configuration are described as followings D Link Confidential 45 D Link 4 1 2 Controller status Display Name The name of the device we want to connect This value is set when new a device Device Type The type of the device we want to connect This value is set when new a device Sys Up Time The running time of the device we want to connect This value is set when new a device Sys location The location of device we want to connect IP The IP address of the device we want to connect Read Community The community set for reading operations from EMS to device in SNMP This value should be set the same as that of the device If the community set in EMS is not the same as that of
63. estarting EMS 7 view the MAX and MIN memory value of running java S exit input select num 6 Please input Number or input Enter by using original value Maximum memory Mega of running java 196 256 Minimum memory Mega of running java 128 196 The value will valid after restarting EMS Server H TIP If EMS application server is started up for all VM environments and the message is shown as followings if it is success INFO _ org jboss system server Server JBoss MX MicroKernel 3 2 3 build CVSTag JBoss_3_2_3 date 2003 11301445 Started in 30s 54ms D Link Confidential 4 D Link step 3 Start EMS Client If you install Application server in the Windows environment then you can start the EMS client by clicking Program gt EMS Client gt Start EMS Client to start EMS client step 4 Connect to IP DSLAM The normal procedure to connect to IP DSLAM goes follows I Setting the IP DSLAM Device II Add the device to EMS Different IP DSLAM device has different way Please follow the each device guide Master Device 1 Setting the IP DSLAM Device I Login the master by console 9600 8 N 1 II Set the ip address of the outband Admin gt network outband lt Device IP gt lt Mask gt UI Ser trap host Admin gt service snmp a lt HostIP gt PS lt HostIP gt is EMS Server IP IV Change community Admin gt service snmp c lt CommRO gt lt CommRW gt lt CommTrap gt PS Default community is publ
64. evice IP Community P Log 2005 10 26 09 12 17216 2166 17216 2152 private DO gt Action Log 2005 10 26 09 12 ro 17216 2166 17216 2152 fo User Loginiout Log 2005 10 26 09 12 17216 2166 diese paee H 2005 10 26 09 13 17216 2166 17216 2152 private DO Device Set Log 2005 10 26 09 13 c 17216 2166 172162152 private D I 2 Asrmhisl 10 20 mg 172 16 2 166 17216 2152 private DI 2005 10 26 10 24 17216 2166 17216 2152 private Di l Device Set Loy Figure 8 6 Device set log window The fields of this function are described as followings Gen Time The timestamp of the user log is generated User Name Display the name of the login user Client Address Display the ip address of the login user computer Device IP Display the ip address of the setting device D Link Confidential 139 D Link Community Display the SNMP write community of the setting device Action Name Describe the action of the setting Error Status Describe the setting is successful or not Error Index Describe the error index on setting content if error status is greater than 0 Error Text Describe the error on setting content if error status is greater than 0 Content Set content 8 2 3 Action log Action logs record the information of any requests from users to EMS System For instance if you want to see the port status you can active the port status panel and select one port to get port status At this t
65. ew parameter such as Figure 4 28 Flow Chart 4 3 DSL at 172 16 2 151 Slavedd H EE Sep SE t a a EE SE E E EE N 7 a E m ge EE transfer speed Pk ts sec 11 20 11 25 W input UcastPk ts Average input UcastPk ts 14 76 Pkts s Maximum input UcastPkE ts 66 61 PRts s Description on device 172 16 2 151 Slaved0 Thu Sep 08 11 16 26 CST 2005 Thu Sep 06 11 26 26 CST 2005 VO DSL at 1r2 16 2 151 Slaved LL 300 200 100 transfer speed Pk ts sec 11 20 PESAS El output UcastPk ts Average output UcastPkts 302 65 Pkts s Maximum output UcastPkts 454 24 Pkts s Description on device 172 16 2 151 5 lavel0 Thu Sep 0S 11 18 26 CST 2005 Thu Sep 08 11 26 26 CST 2005 Figure 4 28 UcastPkts flow chart PVC Functions The function of throughput for DSL card is similar to that for controller The interfaces for DSL is PVC based 4 3 1 PVC ATM Statistics Port The port index of the DSL device D Link Confidential 67 D Link VPI The VPI value for this port VCI The VCI value for this port RxCells The amount of cells is received for this PVC TxCells The amount of cells is sent from this PVC RxCLPO The number of valid ATM cells received by this VCL with CLP 0 The cells are counted prior to the application of the traffic policy Discards The total number of valid ATM cells discarded by the traffic policing entity This includes cells originally recei
66. for security issue and the administrator can build a log backup by dump database files to some media and clean the history database D Link Confidential 19 D Link CHAPTER 3 Installation and Getting Started IP DSLAM EMS is client server architecture so the installation procedure should consist of two parts EMS client installation and EMS server installation EMS client should be installed in Windows 2000 XP NT environment and EMS server includes a J2EE server and a backend database server JDBC compliant should be installed in Windows 2000 XP server LINUX environment and Sun Solaris This chapter describes the installation guide for EMS client and EMS server and how to start EMS program All functions will be described in Chapter 4 or later This chapter is divided into the following sections e Section 3 1 Installation e Section 3 2 Getting Started 3 1 Installation 3 1 1 Setup and Install EMS Client Software The EMS Client installation package comes with a setup program that can help you to easily install the EMS client program with all necessary libraries and DLL files on supported Windows Operation systems 2000 NT XP The EMS client is a graphical user interface tool that retrieves data from EMS server By the tool operators can manage devices easily You can use EMS client tool to perform more network management operations such as D Link Confidential 20 D Link e Graphically represent devices
67. function user interface for operators The windows menu hierarchy is depicted in the following Figure 3 19 Network Evert Toole Advanced Windows Help Figure 3 19 EMS window menus The EMS client program provides a multiple document interface for using one mainframe window with several child windows All child windows have equal existence rights and exist independently from each other When closing one window shall not cause closing another child window 3 2 2 EMS Menu Item The main functions of EMS are shown as followings e Network Add a new sub network or a new device to the current network e Event Show the content of alarms and traps e Tools Provide ping trace route and telnet tool for managed devices e Advanced Provide system management functions e Windows Provide windows functions such as multiple windows styles e Help Provide content sensitive online help D Link Confidential 44 D Link CHAPTER A Configuration Management The functions of Configuration management include device provision real time on line configuration for IP DSLAM master slave devices By EMS client tool you can add modify delete devices as you have these privileges You also can monitor the status of devices use mouse to drag and click to invoke any device configuration easily At the same time EMS provides some utilities for diagnose devices such as ping and trace route This chapter describes all configuration functions includ
68. gin is below DownshiftSnrMen before a downshift occurs in the ATUR MinUpshift Time Set minimum time that the current margin is above UpshiftSnrMegn before an upshift occurs in the ATUR The following Figure 4 35 provides a pictorial view of SRA and how these parameters will be used to manage rate adjustment D Link Confidential 80 D Link Downstream ATU R Increases Downstream SNR in dB Data Rate SRA Downstream l Minimum j H Peal H 4 F Downstream Noise Margin zi mg l Interval l Downsiream Upshift Noise Margin Downstream L Cownshift Nowe Margin i l Downstream Minimum Upshitt m Rate Adaptation l Interval ATU R Decreases Downstream Data Rate Downstream Data Rate Time in Seconds Figure 4 35 4 4 6 Power Management With millions of ADSL modems deployed around the world operating at full power 24x7 a significant amount of electricity is consumed Statistically today 95 of the time the ADSL modem is idle and not transmitting or receiving any data A good deal of power can be saved if the modems engage in a standby sleep mode similar to computers as defined in the USA by the Energy Star requirements and elsewhere in the world In addition this would save power for ADSL transceivers operating in small remote units and digital loop carrier DLC cabinets that operate under very strict heat dissipation requirements To address these concerns ITU T G 992 3 introduces a set
69. gs USER My Docu Major Alarm Audio Minor Alarm Audio Warning Alarm Audio Mormal Alarm Audio a ea Figure 8 3 Preference dialog To acting the alarm audio you have to enable alarm audio set the intervals and define sound file for different alarm level You set these parameters on Preference Dialog To active the Preference Dialog please select Advanced gt Preference on Main Menu The Preference is as bellow Figure 8 3 8 1 6 Trap management The trap management includes trap view and query history traps When you select Event gt Trap View a dialog box will be shown and list the current traps The history traps are shown in the Trap History View Figure 8 4 is shown as below The fields of this function are described as followings Trap Time The timestamp of the trap is received Device Name The name of the device raised this trap D Link Confidential 132 D Link Device Type The type of the device raised this trap Device IP The IP of the device raised this trap Trap Name The name of Trap is received by EMS Sys Uptime The system uptime of the device raised this trap Trap View i Trap History View etleche wen momom 005 01 07 00 33 06 Y36000 YSBOO 140 96 102 JadslAtucRateChandge i m J Start Time 2005 01 07 T i 2 ams ororo033si a Daems oe eg base adsiatucRateChanae a 005007003558 Waeo0 eg haen fadslAtucRateChange aos oror 003653 Ier Joe 1409510
70. h DayTrap This trap indicates that Severely Errored Seconds line 1 Day threshold for ATUC has reached GsvAdslAtucPerfUasLThresh1 DayTrap This trap indicates that Unavailable Seconds line 1 Day threshold for ATUC has reached GsvAdslAturPerfLofsThresh1 DayTrap This trap indicates that Loss of Framing 1 Day interval threshold for ATUR has reached GsvAdslAturPerfLossThresh DayTrap This trap indicates that Loss of Signal 1 Day interval threshold for ATUR has reached D Link Confidential 135 D Link GsvAdslAturPerfLprsThresh1 DayTrap This trap indicates that Loss of Power 1 Day interval threshold for ATUR has reached GsvAdslAturPerfESsThresh1 DayTrap This trap indicates that Errored Second 1 Day interval threshold for ATUR has reached GsvAdslAturPerfSesLThresh1 DayTrap This trap indicates that Severely Errored Seconds line 1 Day threshold for ATUR has reached GsvAdslAturPerfUasLThresh DayTrap This trap indicates that Unavailable Seconds line 1 Day threshold for ATUR has reached GsvPppoeMaxDiscDone Trap This trap indicates that the maximum retries in discovery stage have exceeded for a PPPoE interface GsvAdslAtucPerfFecsLThreshTrap This trap indicates that Forward error correction seconds 15 Min threshold for ATUR has reached GsvAdslAtucPerfFecsLThresh l DayTrap This trap indicates that Forward error correction seconds 15 Min threshold for ATUC has reached GsvAdslAturPerfFecsLThreshTrap This trap indicates that
71. h the unicast entry The format is portid pvcindex the portid is the index of DSL port and pvcindex is the index of PVC associated with this DSL port D Link Confidential 89 D Link 4 5 1 1 Add a Unicast Entry When adding a new unicast entry select bridge gt unicast function first then select Add button to input the VLAN MAC and Port Figure 4 42 is shown as below VAN Mac Address OO OO Port 2 1 10 4 3 1 11 1 4 1 12 1 5 1 13 1 5 1 14 1 r 1 15 1 g 1 16 1 UO 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 23 1 23 1 24 4 ERR oo oO OO 1 2 uplink Figure 4 42 Add a new unicast entry 4 5 1 2 Delete a Unicast Entry Before deleting a unicast entry use mouse to click the entry to be deleted then select delete button to delete this entry Figure 4 43 is shown as below D Link Confidential 90 D Link static 0 mcastDelete BECEN 1 Ek d sen si Static Unicast Static be LAN ATM Scheduling Protile Refresh controller Figure 4 43 Delete a unicast entry 4 5 1 3 Refresh the Unicast Entry Select Refresh button to retrieve unicast entries from the device again 4 5 2 Bridge Static Multicast Set the egress ports which the multicast packets can be sent with the MAC address Figure 4 44 is shown the Static Multicast configuration as below Static Unicast static Multicast Dynamic Unicast Dynamic Multicast VLAN ATM Scheduling Profile Mac Address Egress Ports Forbidde
72. hake kr kr sate ai lL D PE e panasna OoOO eee E Eiijiandshae po o O O O e E ll Enans o ll p10 nandshake Lk o O E H Bifflongderee po WS 8 Blergetete B longerete p WH 15 TS t Controller Figure 4 22 Summary configurations 4 2 2 DSL Instant Rate Display the Tx and Rx rate for each port and PVC in the device Press the Start button to begin getting the information Stop button to stop the retrieve the information The user may choose any row to draw the recent 10 minutes flow chart You may right click mouse and select DSL Instant Rate as Figure 4 23 D Link Confidential 62 D Link sl iewes SSS Controller DSL A Summary Throughput Instant Rate SMP Snooping Commit Version Reset Fu Upgrade Backup Restore Alarm view Alarm History Figure 4 23 Popup instant rate After press the start button the table will start updating the Tx and Rx rate form Server If there is only one chent start the service in Server The table will show NaN at the first time retrieving data as Figure 4 24 D Link Confidential 63 D Link SUrmirary TOMODE Instant Rate Tx bps Rx pktis Tx pktis Mahl Z Zj Z Z Z Z ae ee ed ee SKS at EH DE cag Wate Ee Kg mo foo oo oo o Z Z lelzlz l lezl ns Pe ed Oe o Z Z peli ea eal Pats ba mm oo oo oo ie ieee es eo 2 ee lee mm io ao ao oo ee a ee le mo oo oo oo ee ae et e
73. he current channel transmit rate is greater than the previous channel transmit rate plus this parameter in the ATUR Atur Thresh FastRateDown Configure changes in rate causing an adslAturRateChangeTrap in the Fast Mode this trap will be generated when the current channel transmit rate is less than or equal to the previous channel transmit rate minus this parameter in the ATUC Atur Thresh InterleaveRateDown Configure changes in rate causing an adslAturRateChangeTrap in the Interleave Mode this trap will be generated when the current channel transmit rate is less than or equal to the previous channel transmit rate minus this parameter in the ATUC D Link Confidential 86 D Link 4 4 8 Port PM History The history performance of the port selected in the port number field you can monitor the value for ATU C or ATU R by clicking the option for ATU C or ATU R Refresh button is used to retrieve data again The page is shown in Figure 4 38 Status Performance Line Profile Alarm Profile PM History ATM Traftic Profile 2005 10 26 09 59 10 2005 10 26 09 29 10 20051026001410 2005 10 26 08 44 10 2005 10 26 08 29 10 2005 10 26 08 14 10 0 2005 10 26 07 59 10 2005 10 26 07 44 10 12 2005 10 26 07 29 10 2 ER Fe FS ER KS ech Figure 4 38 PM history configuration 4 4 9 Port ATM Traffic Profile Select the Port gt AIM Traffic Profile function enable the rate limitation for the ADSL line This valu
74. ic private and trap for community of read only read write and trap The following is an example of the step EMS Server IP 172 16 2 135 Device IP 172 16 2 151 Admin gt network outband 172 16 2 151 255 255 255 0 SUCCESS Command done Admin gt service snmp a 172 16 2 135 SUCCESS Command done Admin gt service snmp c public private trap SUCCESS Command done 2 Add the device to EMS I The EMS Server must have the ability to connect to the device by device IP If the EMS Server IP and device IP are on the same domain you can use a switch to connect EMS Server and device For instance EMS Server IP is 172 16 2 135 and device IP is 172 16 2 151 the connect diagram is following EMS Server 172 16 2 135 Switch Device 1 172 16 2 151 II Please start EMS Client and connect to EMS Server first Choose Network gt New Device on Main Menu to add the device to EMS Server for management D Link Confidential 42 D Link Input device ip read community and write community as you set on the device Finally select the device type to Master Slave Slave Device 1 Setting the IP DSLAM Device I Login the slave by console 9600 8 N 1 II Configuration the management ip address for uplink port Sager intf ifname aggr 0 ip lt ip gt mask lt mask gt usedhcp false Il Create the SNMP related parameters create snmp comm community lt read community gt ro create snmp comm community lt write community gt
75. ilter EMS provides the alarm filter function to view the current alarms for conveniention The factors for filter are alarm severity and alarm type By filter you can only view the current alarms match these filters 8 1 4 History Alarm History alarms are collected by EMS server for a long time and keep the information to the backend database If one current alarm has been cleaned or regards as a history alarm for some reasons then it is marked as history and keeps them into the backend database History alarms can be queried by the date time severity and type D Link Confidential 130 D Link Alarm History View 4 2005 10 25 End Time 2005 10 26 Alarm Type Al Severity All Device Network View Entity he PR t K B 28 Eo h Alarm Alarm History Figure 8 2 History alarm window Like Alarm View EMS also provides the multi Alarm History View You can add a new Alarm History View by choosing the Event gt Alarm History View again Each Alarm History View is independent You can change the condition on different Alarm History View 8 1 5 Alarm Audio Alarm audio provides unacknowledged alarm for sending alarm prompt sound at intervals Alarm promptly can be distinguished by various sound according to alarm level D Link Confidential 131 D Link FTP Mode PAS Alarm Audio disable el Alarm Repeat Interval sec Critical Alarm Audio C Documents and Settin
76. ime EMSClient will request EMSServer to get the port information from device and return then EMSClient displays it on the port status panel We call this is a action As a result action logs record very detail information for any users requests You can select the Action log to active the action log GUI interface on the System Manager Figure 8 7 is shown as below D Link Confidential 140 D Link P System J Fitter Refresh i Ser 3 User Group Action Class Client Address Server Address Action Time P Log EntityaryAction og 17246 2166 172 416 2166 2005 10 25 09 16 d DEE A ction Log o User Loginfout Log Device Set Log 2 Alarmibvtail Figure 8 7 Action log window The fields of this function are described as followings Action Class Describe the action of the request User Name Display the name of the login user Client Address Display the ip address of the login user computer Server Address Display the ip address of the EMS Server Action Time The timestamp of the action is generated Client Time The timestamp of the action is requested by users D Link Confidential 141 D Link Process Time The timestamp of the action is starting to process by server Server Time The timestamp of the action is responsing to client Request Content Display the parameter of the request Response Content Display the parameter of the response D Link Confidential 142 D
77. is transferred by TFTP protocol This file is stored in the location of TFTP server provided for restoring to devices if necessary To backup or restore configuration for DSL cards double click the device in the left panel and once the panel for that device right click the panel and select DSL gt Backup Restore to invoke the Backup Restore function To Backup and restore configuration for Controller of the master device double click the device in the left panel and once the panel for that device right click the panel and select Controller gt Backup Restore to invoke the Backup Restore function D Link Confidential SEI D Link Controller P DSL A Summary Throughput Instant Rate PW Bridge ACL SMP Snooping Comet Version Reset PYY Upgrade 8 WI JI BackupRestore Alarm View Alarm History Figure 4 17 Select the backup and restore function Backup Configuration For DSL cards To backup configuration for DSL cards input the name of file to be saved under the default directory of TFTP server first then select Apply button to get the configuration information from the selected device The page is shown in Figure 4 18 D Link Confidential 58 D Link Select File Directory C itt sl T Retresh hk CP bin oz GZ file 712 05 3 10 PM hk DP bn oz GZ file e 712 05 3 10 PM FF cfy CFG file 2kh 72005 3 11 PM ipdalam_ 1 1 5rc5 all ALL file Zkb TH A0 3 15
78. l the profile data will display all profile parameters on the profile content panel You can use the refresh button to requery the all profiles 9 4 2 Save PVC Profile After changing the profile content you can use the save button to save the PVC profile If the profile name exists on the database the system will update the profile Otherwise it will create this profile by using the profile name 9 4 3 Delete PVC Profile You can push the Delete button to delete the profile by using the profile name Otherwise the table will be cleared DEG The first icon will add a new empty entry to the table Then users must fill related data on the table The second icon will delete the selected rows data on the table The last icon will paste the selected rows on the table 1t will help users quickly filled out the table 9 5 4 Deploy PVC Traffic Profile Deploy button let you to deploy the PVC profile to the device The steps go as follows Step1 After pushing the Deploy button the system will display a dialog to choose devices as below Figure 9 12 the device will be deployed on the value set to YES D Link Confidential 153 D Link Device Group Selection et ei EI Network View router224 router229 HI 17216 2152 172 16 2 152 Slave00 172 16 2 152 Slave0 172 16 2 152 Slave02 172 16 2 152 Slave03 172 16 2 152 Slavel4 172 16 2 152 Slave05 172 16 2 152 SlaveQ0b6 Lalla Lalla lla Lalla Figure 9 12 Device gr
79. m Restore Automatic Updates Remote General Computer Name Hardware Advanced You must be logged on as an Administrator to make most of these changes Performance Visual effects processor scheduling memory usage and virtual memory Settings User Profiles Desktop settings related to your logon Settings Startup and Recovery System startup system failure and debugging information Settings Environment Yarables Error Reporting Figure 3 14 EMS server environment 3 D Link Confidential ER D Link 4 Find System Variables on Environment Variables Dialog as Figure 3 15 Environment Variables User variables For pga Variable TEMP TMF Value e C Documents and Settings pqaiLocal S C Documents and SettingsipgaiLocal 5 System variables Variable Comspec NUMBER CEP LI Path PATHEST Value Caw INDO w Sisystems2 cmd exe 1 Windows MT CoWINDOW Sisystems2 C WINDOWS COM Eat BAT CMD VBS WBE JS ce Figure 3 15 EMS server environment 4 D Link Confidential 33 D Link 5 Click Add button to JAVA_HOME For instance JAVA_HOME C j2sdk1 4 2_ 03 as Figure 3 16 Environment Variables Mew System Variable Variable name Variable value System variables Comopec CoMINDOW Sisystems2 cmd exe NUMBER OF P 1 Windows MT COMIN Sisystemse ec A INDOS PA
80. m mail list then press Update button in the top panel 5 4 3 Delete Alarm Mail Before selecting update operation you should select one alarm mail configuration which you want to change in the alarm mail list then press Delete button in the top panel 5 4 4 Alarm Mail group assignment When a new alarm mail is created administrator could assign the alarm to an user Click the System gt AlarmMail gt AlarmMail Group under the tree will present a alarm mail list dialog box as figure 5 8 and you select one alarm mail from alarm mail list box and select available user Then when an alarm occurs the system will lunch the mail service to send the email to the users who are related to the alarm Ph System alarmmailcontig We rulei k DI 3 User Group Ki D 7 Log Users E Pe Alarmhail p vailable Selected Pe Slarmiiail Group root admin operator Hab Ce Figure 5 8 Alarm mail assignment D Link Confidential 115 D Link Then the user will receive the alarm information as Figure 5 9 EMS Alarm Information 172 16 2 151 por 13 slave 0 Test rules Alarm Detal Description Customer Subject Test rules Device Name 172 16 2 151 Device Entity port 13 slave 0 Device IP 172 16 2 151 Device Type V3600A Device UpTime Od Oh Om Os Arms Alarm Mame Alarm Type DsLPortLossC onnection Alarm Severity W arning Alarm Description Link Down Alarm Time 2005 09 08 16 26 24 Figure 5 9 Al
81. n On the other hand the network or device can set to NO to disable the control ability of the usergroup So the device will be managed or not depended on choosing YES or NO If the device is set to empty it will follow the configuration of parent node Figure 5 4 is shown as example the Network View can set to YES means if the children set to empty it is the same as set YES 5 3 Resource Management Resource management provides an interface to add delete and modify resource information The resource in the EMS includes Function Group and Menu Group Click System gt Function Group or System gt Menu Group in the left panel will present the input dialog box The functions for resource management are described as followings D Link Confidential 112 D Link 5 3 1 Insert resource Add a new function group or menu group to the system includes the fields function group name or menu group name 5 3 2 Update resource Before selecting update operation you should select one group you want to change in the user list then press Update button in the top panel 5 3 3 Delete resource Before selecting delete operation you should select one user you want to change in the group list then press Delete button in the top panel 5 3 4 Menu assignment When a new group is created administrator could assign predefined menu groups to this group Click the System gt User Group gt Menu Group under the tree will
82. n Ports Ae iad SS 1 1 4 1 13 1 19 1 20 1 o Delete Refresh Figure 4 44 Static multicast configurations D Link Confidential 91 D Link VLAN The VLAN ID associated with the multicast entry MAC Address The MAC address associated with the multicast entry Egress Ports Set the ports to which multicast packets can be sent Forbidden Ports Set the ports that multicast packets can not be sent or received 4 5 2 1 Add a Multicast Entry When adding a new unicast entry select bridge gt multicast function first then select Add button to input the VLAN MAC Egress Ports and Forbidden ports The Egress ports and Forbidden ports can be multiple selections using mouse and CTRL key to select the ports The page is shown in Figure 4 45 D Link Confidential 92 D Link LAM Mac Address Egress Ports Forbidden Ports 9 141 17 1 10 1 18 1 111 GER 12 1 OR 13 1 21 1 14 1 22 1 15 1 23 1 16 1 24 1 Figure 4 45 Add a new multicast entry 4 5 2 2 Delete a Multiicast Entry Before deleting a unicast entry use mouse to click the entry to be deleted then select delete button to delete this entry 4 5 2 3 Refresh the Multiicast Entry Select Refresh button to retrieve unicast entries from the device again D Link Confidential 93 D Link 4 5 3 Bridge Dynamic Unicast Show the map between the port and MAC address now The page is shown in Figure 4 46 dl l Static Unica
83. nt 6 Upgrade EMS Server It will upgrade snmpdb database 7 Exit input select num 4 Select 4 to install the EMS application server For Linux System 1 Install mysql 2 Install java 3 Install EMS Server It will build one mysql database snmpdb 4 Install EMS Client 5 Upgrade EMS Server It will upgrade snmpdb database 6 Exit input select num Because linux os has the library that installing mysql need it will not appear in menu 1 Install library Install the library that installing mysql need Only display on Solaris System 2 Install mysql Install mysql database to save EMS data 3 Install java Install java software to run EMS 4 Install EMS Server Install EMS Sever and build snmpdb database that EMS server using 5 Install EMS Client Not Available 6 Upgrade EMS Server If this is not the first time for installing EMS please select this item to upgrade EMS Server This will reserve the EMS data you have built If your machine does not install any other package you need to install 1 4 step to install EMS Server D Link Confidential 37 D Link 3 1 2 2 Uninstall EMS Server For Windows 2000 server or XP high end platform To uninstall the EMS Server open the Control Panel click on the applet Add Remove Programs and choose to remove EMS Server and MySQL For Unix like platform Solaris and Linux To uninstall the EMS server in Unix like platform Solaris and Linux run unins
84. nt for multipling subscribers As IP DSLAM supports high upstream and downstream bit rates performance therefore IP DSLAM 1s being deployed primarily for business customers to replace expensive leased line IP DSLAM is not only equipped with a console port being used for local management but also provides excellent capabilities of SNMP Telnet for remoting management Particularly IP DSLAM can be easily configured by EMS The EMS system covers topology configuration deployment security alarm management and backed storage Moreover with the solution of port based and tag based VLAN IP DSLAM can isolate traffic between different users and provides for improving security The compact design of IP DSLAM is composed of three parts One is ADSL 24 port with built in POTS splitters connected to ADSL modems the second one is Voice module connected to ISP and the last one is the uplink port module to layer2 3 switch or a broadband router through Ethernet port IP DSLAM provides the feasibility for supporting multiple applications and depicting in Figure 1 1 D Link Confidential 9 D Link Video Mail Proxy Game Server Server Server Server ADSL2 Broadband Set Top box Home A Content Service ei Provider Ki aa w rs a 2 Trunking Gateway B x a e i IXC or PBX a O _ A W USB po EXS sss EH FXS Se Ce eee Internet GARI Safe Gaming D nl
85. o the device The steps go as follows Step1 After pushing the Select button the system will display a dialog to choose devices and port as below Figure 9 6 Device Group Selection kon a ay a Network view H 17216 2151 172 16 2 151 SlaveD 23 10 SL KEE CN 172 176 2151 Slavel2 172 16 2 151 Slavels 172 16 2 151 Slavel4 if 25 3 45 D Ge 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17216 2 151 SlaveOs 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 172 176 2151 Slavel6 All OK Cancel Figure 9 6 Device group selection dialog D Link Confidential 148 D Link Step 2 Push the apply button to apply this alarm profile to selected profiles The system will display the deploying dialog to show the display result as below Figure 9 7 Staring Dialog Device E pt E Figure 9 7 Deploy progress dialog Step3 Push the start button to start the deploy the alarm profile the result will display on the center of the dialog as below Figure 9 8 Startins Dialozr Device P Figure 9 8 Deploy progress dialog D Link Confidential 149 D Link 9 3 TrafficClass Profile Management TrafficClass profile management includes refresh save and delete When you click the main menu item Advance gt Profile manager you will see the function list under the tree folder in the left panel of the profile manager window Click the Profile gt TrafficClass Profile under the tree will present a TrafficClass profile management window as Fig
86. od which causes the SNMP agent to send an adslAturPerfLofsThreshTrap in the ATUR Atur Thresh 15MinLoss The number of Loss of Signal Seconds encountered by an ADSL interface within any given 15 minutes performance data collection period which causes the SNMP agent to send an adslAturPerfLossThreshTrap in the ATUR D Link Confidential 85 D Link Atur Thresh 15MinLols The number of Loss of Link Seconds encountered by an ADSL interface within any given 15 minutes performance data collection period which causes the SNMP agent to send an adslAturPerfLolsThreshTrap in the ATUR Atur Thresh 15MinLprs The number of Loss of Power Seconds encountered by an ADSL interface within any given 15 minutes performance data collection period which causes the SNMP agent to send an adslAturPerfLprsThreshTrap in the ATUR Atur Thresh 15MinESs The number of Errored Seconds encountered by an ADSL interface within any given 15 minutes performance data collection period which causes the SNMP agent to send an adslAturPerfESsThreshTrap in the ATUR Atur Thresh FastRateUp Configure changes in rate causing an adslAturRateChangelTrap in the Fast Mode this trap will be generated when the current channel transmit rate is greater than the previous channel transmit rate plus this parameter in the ATUR Atur Thresh InterleaveRateUp Configure changes in rate causing an adslAturRateChangeTrap in the Interleave Mode This trap will be generated when t
87. of power management states for the ADSL2 link and the use of the overhead messages to coordinate power management between the ATU C and ATU R Power reduction can be achieved by minimizing the energy transmitted by the ATU as well as by reducing the power consumed by the ATU As specified in G 992 3 power management is in the downstream direction only Power Management allows for changes in the downstream control parameters without a retrain or errors 1 e seamless Power management is similar to Seamless Rate Adaptation in that the signaling mechanism is the same allowing both features to seamlessly modify downstream configuration The procedures for power management support D Link Confidential 81 D Link e Changing parameters to minimize the aggregate transmit power e Changing parameters to dynamically change the data rate PM Mode PM related parameter used by the ATU C to set the allowed link states There are several modes including disable I3enable I2enable I3 2enable LO Time sec PM configuration parameter related to the L2 low power state This parameter represents the minimum time in seconds between an exit from the L2 state and the next entry into the L2 state L2 Time sec PM configuration parameter related to the L2 low power state This parameter represents the minimum time in seconds between an Entry into the L2 state and the first Power Trim in the L2 state and between two consecutive Powe
88. ommon equipment across central office and outside plant deployments Management Single IP Management Q o S Packet filter and classification 1 2 IP DSLAM Slave Architecture The role of slave unit is to provide high performance good services DSL features for Internet environment The picture of slave unit is as below Figure 1 4 Figure 1 4 Slave device picture D Link Confidential 12 D Link Slave unit supports some features as following Network Interface Two 10 100M Fast Ethernet Interfaces or one cascade link is Gigabit Copper interface Capacity It supports ADSL 2 24 ports Security It supports Packet filter and password protection Splitter Build in It supports 24 port xDSL Splitter included module Inventory savings Common equipment across central office and outside plant deployments Management It is managed by IP DSLAM master unit Q o S Packet filter and classification D Link Confidential 13 D Link CHAPTER 2 Introduction to Element Management System This chapter is divided into the following sections e Section 2 1 System Description e Section 2 2 System Architecture Element Management System Server EMS Server is a multi tier architecture flexible easy to use for system management It can manage 1000 to 10000 IP DSLAM devices depends on the capacity of server A step by step configuration wizard makes users to deploy large numbers of devices to c
89. on a network map e Realtime monitor and notify the user about the changed status of the device e View current event and alarm history e Security management e Configuration 3 1 1 1 Install For Windows 2000 Profession or XP home professional platform Step1 To Setup EMS Client run SETUP EXE in your source disk or CD ROM that contains of EMS Client programs and follow the instructions step by step to complete the installation The settings will appear on your screen as shown Figure 3 1 Press Next to continue dl Setup EMSClient Slee Welcome to the EMSClient Setup Wizard This will stall EMS Client 1 0 0 RH 20050803 on your computer lt is recommended that you close all other applications before continuing Click Mest to continue or Cancel to exit Setup Cancel Figure 3 1 EMS client setup program 1 D Link Confidential sch D Link Then select the folder which you want to install as Figure3 2 dl Setup EMSClient Select Destination Location Where should EMSChent be installed LJ Setup will install EMS Chent into the following folder To continue click Nest IF you would like to select a different folder click Browse At least 81 0 MB of free disk space i required Ce Figure 3 2 EMS client setup program 2 The other setting can use default setting and press Next step by step and the installing process will in progress as Figure 3 3 D Link Confidential 22 D Link E
90. oup selection dialog Step 2 Push the apply button to apply this PVC profile to selected profiles The system will display the deploying dialog to show the display result as below Figure 9 13 D Link Confidential 154 D Link Starting Dialog Start Cancel Figure 9 13 Deploy initial progress dialog Step3 Push the start button to start the deploy the PVC profile the result will display on the center of the dialog as below Figure 9 14 From the result users may see the whole action log If the device is not available the device will skip On the other hand if the value of profile is not valid the procedure will stop Startins Dialog Device sc oe Estimated time lett 0 37 f2 16 2 151 Slave00 PY C 1 4 delete success 2 16 2 151 Slave00 P YC 24 delete success Y2 16 2 151 Slave00 PY CRA delete success f2 16 2 151 Slave00 PY iC 4 4 delete success 12 16 2 151 SlaveOO LANM 1 3 Detaut Vlanc idelete skip 2 16 2 151 Slave00 VLAN F23 Vlan 202 delete success 2 162 151 SlaveN0 YLAN S 3 Vvlan s idelete success 2 16 2 151 Slave00 YLAN 1 44 Detaut Vlan add skip 2 16 2 151 Slave00 YLANF24 2222 add success 2 16 2 151 Slave00 YLAN S4 S33 3 add success 2 16 2 151 Slave00 YVLAN 44 44474 add success 2 16 2 151 Slave00 PW CE4 add success f2 16 2 151 Slave00 PYC 24 add success 2 16 2 151 Slave00 PYCORS add success cancel Figure 9 14 Deploy progress dialog D Link Confidential 155 D Link
91. ove this the modem should attempt to reduce its power output to optimize its operation in the ATUC Min SNR Margin 1 10 dB Set minimum acceptable signal noise Margin If the Noise Margin falls the level the modem should attempt to increase its power output to optimize its operation in the ATUC 4 4 4 Advanced Atuc Rate mode Define what form of transmit rate adaptation is configured on the ATUC There are three modes defined as followings fixed 1 no rate adaptation adaptAtStartup 2 perform rate adaptation only at initialization adaptAtRuntime 3 perform rate adaptation at any time Type Define the type of ADSL physical line entity by defining whether and how the line is channel zed The definitions for the type are noChannel 1 no channels exist fastOnly 2 fast channel exists only interleavedOnly 3 interleaved channel exists only fastOrInterleaved 4 either fast or interleaved channels can exist but only one at any time fastAndInterleaved 5 either fast or interleaved channels exist D Link Confidential 78 D Link Annex Set the annex type of ADSL line The annex type includes annexA 0 annexB 1 highSpeed 2 gspanPlus 3 v1010 4 and adsl2 5 Standard Provides actual standard used for the connection with AUTR The definitions for the standard are as followings t1413 0 eLite 1 eDmt 2 alctl14 3 multimode 4 adi 5 alctl 6 t1413auto 9 adslPlus 48 espanPlus 64 a
92. ox you will see the LED changed in general Figure 6 1 is shown as below DAS 3324 Figure 6 1 Device panel D Link Confidential 118 D Link 6 2 Alarm 6 2 1 Alarm View You can view alarms when you click the alarm panel in the bottom of the left panel or select the menu Event gt Alarm View to see the traps received from devices These alarms will be stored in backend database for query Figure 6 2 is shown the Alarm and Trap Window as below Alarm View 4 d gt x 1 W Clear Clear Al Alarm Type All Severity ll Device ze G PR bo Saad Ga See a 28 EE Alarm History Figure 6 2 Alarm and trap window The right part is filtering parameters ACK Select alarms then ack these ack to root Clear Single clear the select alarm Clear All Clean all the alarm in the panel D Link Confidential 119 D Link Alarm Type One of the alarm filter rules There are totally 15 kinds of type User may choose one of them or select all as filter rules severity One of the alarm filter rules There are totally 5 kinds of type User may choose one of them or select all as filter rules Device One of the alarm filters User may precisely select the device or a network as filter rules If the selected device is stand alone device the entity will be disabled The empty device implies all devices as filter rules in Figure 6 3 Entity If device is choosed as ne
93. please key in ip or servername 6 set the MAX and MIN memory value of running java It will valid after restarting EMS 7 view the MAX and MIN memory value of running java S exit input select num 3 LK Go Bb MN When EMS server starts it binds the IP of one network interface you set If you want to change this setting input item 5 for editing the IP Start mysql Shutdown mysql Start ems Shutdown ems edit bind ip of EMS Server please key in ip or servername Lan AG EA ken D Link Confidential 40 D Link 6 set the MAX and MIN memory value of running java It will valid after restarting EMS 7 view the MAX and MIN memory value of running java S exit input select num 5 When this option is selected the shell script run vi editor to load this configuration file so change the old IP or name with the new one and save then restart EMS server will use the new IP as the binding IP The default size of heaps needed by EMS application server is I2Z8MBytes 196MBytes while the size of memory is assumed as 512Mbytes If the size of memory is over 1GMbytes the size of heaps allocated to EMS can be enlarged to over 256Mbytes To change the size of heaps please select item 6 to change the configuration 1 start mysql 2 shutdown mysql 3 start ems 4 shutdown ems 5 edit bind ip of EMS Server please key in ip or servername 6 set the MAX and MIN memory value of running java It will valid after r
94. r Trims in the L2 State L2 ATPR 1 10dB PM configuration parameter related to the L2 low power state This parameter represents the maximum aggregate transmit power reduction in dB that can be performed through a single Power Trim in the L2 state L2 Min Rate bps PM configuration parameter related to the L2 low power state This parameter specifies the minimum net data rate during the low power state L2 The data rate is coded in bit s L2 Entry ThresholdRate bps PM configuration parameter related to the L2 low power state This parameter specifies the downstream data rate threshold that triggers autonomous entry into low power state L2 Supported for ADSL2 ADSL2plus ONLY L2 Exit ThresholdRate bps PM configuration parameter related to the L2 low power state This parameter specifies the downstream data rate threshold that triggers autonomous exit from low power state L2 D Link Confidential 82 D Link L2 Entry Rate MinTime sec PM configuration parameter related to the L2 low power state This parameter specifies the minimum interval of time that the net data rate for the bearer channel should stay below Entry Threshold Rate before autonomous entry into low power state L2 The minimum entry rate time is coded in seconds and ranged from 900 to 65535 The following Figure 4 36 provides a pictorial view of Power Management and how these parameters will be used to manage rate adjustment Downst
95. ration be done the refresh will reget the profiles from device 4 6 ACL Configuration 4 6 1 ACL Deny Deny the packets with MAC address from any ports Figure 4 53 is shown as below Deny Device Based Allow Port Based Mac Address Acd 00 00 00 00 00 05 Delete Refresh Figure 4 53 ACL deny configuration MAC Address If the source address of some packets with this MAC address the packets will not be permitted to send or receive from any port of DSLAM Figure 4 54 is shown the MAC entry in the deny configuration as below D Link Confidential 99 D Link Mac Address iit 00 00 Oo UU Figure 4 54 Add a MAC entry in the deny configuration 4 6 1 1 Add a MAC Entry When adding a new VLAN entry select ACL gt Deny Device based function first then select Add button to input the MAC address 4 6 1 2 Delete a MAC Entry Before deleting a MAC entry for dening use mouse to click the entry to be deleted then select delete button to delete this entry 4 6 1 3 Refresh the MAC Entry Select Refresh button to retrieve MAC entries from the device again 4 6 2 ACL Allow Allow the packets with MAC address from the port Figure 4 55 is shown the ACL Allow configuration as below Deny Device Based Allow Port Based Mac Address Act 21 00 00 00 00 00 08 oe Delete Refresh Figure 4 55 ACL allow configuration D Link Confidential 100 D Link Port Set the DSL por
96. re layer The user interface layer is a graphic user interface that provides an easy to use easy to operate and no commands to remember for users interaction with EMS The presentation layer will transfer the data input via the user interface layer to the business and domain layer keep the connection session information for users The business and domain logic layer is an EMS domain tier including domain dependent tier and domain independent tier For domain dependent it means that the functions in this tier are used for managed devices for example the configuration management the monitoring management and the topology management For domain independent the functions are general purpose functions for example the security management event log management The data store tier is a data storage management tire for data manipulation For example a backend database server can be used to data manipulation such as insert data update data delete data and query data by some conditions Of course a backup mechanism is provided for data recovery and restore For platform independent issue a Java Enterprise Environment J2EE platform is used to deploy the EMS server so it can be run in Linux or Windows platform The backend database server is provided for storing users account topology information alarm information and event log For open architecture the EMS accesses the backend database server by JDBC Java Database Connectivity an open
97. ream Current Traffic Rate of ATM cells monitored by DSP Mm L2 Daa Rate e be e e be a a a e a i a a a ee e e e BEE L2 Exit Threshold oe Reps Oe a ae ee cae Sie See Sie ae ee AE EE E foe See ane ee eee ee er GSE os Op G SPNL Emy TAr spribeafe ee cl LE Ge o e re et e rn E e ee i i I l 4 us j Mim L2 Entry i i Tine pe SSMIB_sdsl4fucConfSSPMLiEnnyRatelinTime l 1 Threshold i LO 10 20 min ce more Lo Power Management State Minimum LO Time Interval Between L2 Exit and Next L2 Entry e CSME ost tItC GTA D vene L L Transmit Power Initial Power Cutback GSA agdsiAiucConPHLZATFR Power Trim Maximum l Aggregate e Transmit Power I Reduction Per Ee Reeg L Trim Minimum L2 Time Interval Between L2 Entry and First L2 Trim and Between Two Consecutive Power Trims CSME sds Covel Time Time in Seconds Figure 4 36 4 4 7 Port Alarm Profile The alarm parameters set for one port selected in the port number field these parameters are defined in RFC 2662 for ADSL MIB When you want to change the value of some parameter you should click the setting value field then input the new value and click Apply button Reset button will restore the value Figure 4 37 is shown the Alarm profile as below D Link Confidential 83 D Link Status Performance Line Profile Alarm Protile Ph History ATM Traffic Profile e A JE El A
98. rompt v6 3 My Computer a a J My Network Places CS HyperTerminal i g Control Panel WordPad i Provides options For you Shortcut to RTS 31 computer add or remove Notepad All Programs gt ES Lag OFF fo Turn OFF Computer Ch E E In rii Fa i zr Figure 3 12 EMS server environment 1 D Link Confidential 31 D Link Then Press System to start the System Window as Figure 3 13 E Control Panel File Edit View Favorites Tools Help E Bact P Ba d Search Sar Folders ed E K Ki Address E Control Panel Mame Comments Bi User Accounts Change user account settings and wl Taskbar and Start Menu Customize the Start Menu and the d System See information about your compu a Speech Change settings For bext bo speec CG Sounds and Audio Devices Change the sound scheme For you Scheduled Tasks S Scanners and Cameras Y Regional and Language Options Change the sound scheme For your com speakers and recording devices Gi Printers and Faxes Shows installed printers and Fax pr d Power Options Configure energy saving settings F Phone and Modem Options Configure your telephone dialing r network Connections Connects to other computers net Figure 3 13 EMS server environment 2 2 Find Advanced Tab on System Window 3 Click Environment Variables button on Advanced Tab to start Environment Variables Dialog as Figure 3 14 System Properties KK syste
99. s if the version of EMS ts under V1 0 0 RC4 D Link Confidential 28 DLink oe C Program Files ENSServer cd version C Program Files ENSServer version c mysql bins mysqld nt exe install MySql The system cannot find the path specified C Program Files ENSServer version net start mysql The service name is invalid More help is available by typing NET HELPMNSG 2185 Go Program Files ENSServer version cscript install_dh ubs Microsoft CH eee dee At Copyright lt C gt Installsnmpdb or Upgrade snmpdb database d Do vou want to rebuild snmpdb 3 4 For Rebuild NN For Upgrade default for Rebuild Eo Figure 3 10 EMS server setup program 4 D Link Confidential 29 D Link Finally click Finish button to finish EMS Server installing as Figure 3 11 aE setup EMS Server Completing the EMS Server Setup Wizard Setup has finished installing EMS Server on your computer The application may be launched by selecting the installed icons Click Finish to eut Setup Finish Figure 3 11 EMS server setup program 5 D Link Confidential 30 D Link After installing the EMS Server you must set one environment variable named JAVA_HOME to start the EMS Server Please follow these steps 1 Start gt Control Panel as Figure 3 12 a Internet ie 3 My Documents Internet Explorer Se E mail D A My Recent Documents Outlook Express D Ki My Pictures G Temp A GZ My Music Command P
100. st Static Multicast Dynamic Unicast Dynamic Multicast YLAN ATM Scheduling Frotile ES Retresh 00 00 00 00 00 01 2 1 Figure 4 46 Dynamic unicast configurations 4 5 4 Bridge Dynamic Multicast Show the map between the ports and MAC address now The page is shown in Figure 4 47 Static Unicast Static Multicast Dynamic Unicast Dynamic Multicast VLAN ATM Scheduling Profile Refresh Mac Address Ports 1 01 00 5e 00 00 00 1 1 4 1 13 1 Figure 4 47 Dynamic multicast configurations D Link Confidential 94 D Link 4 5 5 Bridge VLAN Set the VLAN ID list The page is shown in Figure 4 48 Static Unicast Static Multicast Dynamic Unicast Dynamic Multicast VAN ATM Scheduling Frotile GES VLAN Name Egress Port Untag Port dd 1 Default Vlan 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 Delete Refresh SR ES EN Figure 4 48 VLAN configurations VLAN The VLAN ID associated with the VLAN entry VLAN Name The name of VLAN associated with the VLAN entry Egress Port Show the port to which packets with the VLAN ID can be sent Untag Port Show the port to which packets with the VLAN ID can be sent and removed the VLAN tag 4 5 5 1 Add a VLAN Entry When adding a new VLAN entry select bridge gt VLAN function first then select Add button to input the VLAN ID and the name of the VLAN entry Figure 4 49 is shown as below D Link Confidential 95 D
101. t raises this alarm The entities include the index of DSL port and the index of the slave device Severity Show the level of the current alarm The levels of severity defined in EMS are warning minor major and critical Alarm Type Show the type of the current alarm The types of alarm are DeviceFail The device can not be accessed by EMS DSLF ail The DSL card of device can not be accessed by EMS DSLPortFail The port of DSL card is failure for some reasons AtucLossTCA Lost of signal occurs in the ATUC AtucLofsTCA Lost of frame occurs in the ATUC AtucRateChange The channel rate of ATUC is changed for some reasons AturRateChange The channel rate of ATUR is changed for some reasons AtucLprsTCA Lost of power occurs in the ATUC AtucESsTCA The error seconds count by the ATUC for some errors AturLossTCA Lost of signal occurs in the ATUR AturLprsTCA Lost of power occurs in the ATUR AturESsTCA The error seconds count by the ATUR for some errors Fanfail The fan of device is failure for some reasons Fanstuck The fan of device is failure for some reasons Description Show the detail of the current alarm D Link Confidential 129 D Link Problem Cause Show the reason what raise this alarm Ack Status Show if this alarm is acknowledgement or not by some users Ack User Show the users who acknowledged this current alarm Ack Time Show the date time that this alarm is acknowledged 8 1 3 Alarm f
102. t to which packets can be permitted sent with the MAC address MAC Address Set the MAC address with which packets are allowed to send to some port of DSLAM 4 6 2 1 Add When adding a new MAC entry select ACL gt Allow Port based function first then select Add button to input the MAC address and port The page is shown in Figure 4 56 Bridge Port IS Veale Sie ee 2 1 10 14 18 1 uplink 3 1 11 1 19 1 41 121 ERN 5 1 13 1 21 1 B 1 14 1 2 1 1 15 1 23 1 Di 16 1 24 1 Mac Address 00 00 oo UU OU Figure 4 56 Add a new ACL allow entry 4 6 2 2 Delete Before deleting an allowed MAC entry use mouse to click the entry to be deleted then select delete button to delete this entry D Link Confidential 101 D Link 4 6 2 3 Refresh Select Refresh button to retrieve allowed MAC entries from the device again 4 7 System Management System management includes network utilities used for diagnosing the devices 4 7 1 Tools Function 4 7 1 1 Tools Ping Device Ping the selected device Figure 4 57 is shown the Ping Tool as below IP 140 96 102 5 Apply Cancel inging 140 968 102 830 with 32 bytes of data Figure 4 57 Ping tool 4 7 1 2 Tools Trace Route Print the path to the selected device use trace route Figure 4 58 is shown the Trace Route Tool as below D Link Confidential 102 gt DLink CORPORATION IP 140 96 102 68 Apply Cancel racing route to
103. tall sh under the directory usr local ems EMSServer bin then the following menu items are shown as below 1 Uninstall library libgcc coreutils libiconv ncurses install installing mysql need 2 Uninstall mysql 3 Uninstall java 4 Uninstall EMS Server 5 Uninstall EMS Client 6 Exit input select num So if any software is needed to removed select the number of menu items 3 2 Getting Started After finishing installation for EMS client and server the next step is to start EMS program The steps of starting EMS program are described as followings Step 1 Start Backend database server For Windows 2000 server or XP high end platform If you use MySQL as the backend database server in Windows then MySQL server will be started by system automatically when the server machine is started A management console will locate in the notification area of the Window environment Other database servers should be referred the user manual D Link Confidential 38 D Link For Unix like platform Solaris and Linux For Unix like platform Solaris and Linux environment run ems sh under the directory usr local ems EMSServer bin then select the number of menu items as 1 1 start mysql 2 shutdown mysql 3 start ems 4 shutdown ems 5 edit bind ip of EMS Server please keying ip or servername 6 set the MAX and MIN memory value of running java It will valid after restarting EMS 7 view the MAX and MIN memory valu
104. tem when create management architecture for devices sometimes some networks domain could be built for different zones By the topology function operator can manage devices easily In the EMS client administrator can edit the network map using the editor toolbox to build the link state and some alarm icons located in the map so that operator can view the state of all devices located in the network domain The topology is built only for administrator This chapter describes the topology functions in the EMS including network domain creation device auto discovery This chapter is divided into the followings section e Section 7 1 Network Map 7 1 Network Map Network map is the topology which illustrates the network architecture that EMS will manage You can create this topology for managing issue for one zone or one area and then using the editor toolbox to edit the map The functions for network map are described as followings 7 1 1 New Network Create a new network domain for management It exists a default root domain for using If you do not want to create another network domain you can use the root domain for your management domain The page is shown in Figure 7 1 New Network Network Name AREA Help OK Cancel Figure 7 1 New network window D Link Confidential 122 D Link 7 1 2 New Device Create a new device under some network domain The fields in the new device window are described as follo
105. that operator can view the status of managed devices immediately In general system will send e mail to users once the condition is fulfilled the filters set by administrator Security management uses a resource role D Link Confidential 14 D Link conception to manage users For authentication EMS server has a default mechanism to do that or an external RADIUS server could be used to provide authentication service EMS server will maintain an access control list to do authority grant users with some privilege to resources Topology management provides auto discovery for devices and add delete devices manually A layer structure is used to show subnet device relationship The following Figure 2 1 depicts the system overview between IP DSLAM devices and EMS system The EMS server and IP DSLAM devices use SNMP protocol to communicate with each other RADIUS Data NMS Server Base Server EMS Client SOAP I2 North bound Alarm message E mail or SMS ver Administrator NN erh csm IP backbone gt K EMS Server G SHDSL Figure 2 1 IP DSLAM management system overview For the operation of the whole system we have to understand the system architecture first In this Chapter we first focus on the importance of EMS system overview and technique specifications We have more detailed function description of the EMS in Chapter 4 D Link Confidential 15 D Link 2 1
106. tut Thresh 71 SMinLots Thresh 1SMinLoss Thresh 15MinLols Thresh 1 SMinLprs Reset Thresh 1SMinESs 0 0 Thresh FastRateUp 4000 4000 Refresh Thresh InterleaveRateUp 4000 4000 Thresh FastRateDown 4000 4000 Thresh InterleaveRateDoyn 4000 4000 ott ailureTrapEnable disable disable El Atur Thresh 1 SMinLots Thresh 15MinLoss Thresh 71 SMinLprs Thresh 1S5MinESs Apply Figure 4 37 Alarm profile configuration Atuc Thresh 15MinLofs The number of Loss of Frame Seconds encountered by an ADSL interface within any given 15 minutes performance data collection period which causes the SNMP agent to send an adslAtucPerfLofsThreshTrap in the ATUC Atuc Thresh 15MinLoss The number of Loss of Signal Seconds encountered by an ADSL interface within any given 15 minutes performance data collection period which causes the SNMP agent to send an adslAtucPerfLossThreshTrap in the ATUC Atuc Thresh 15MinLols The number of Loss of Link Seconds encountered by an ADSL interface within any given 15 minutes performance data collection period which causes the SNMP agent to send an adslAtucPerfLolsThreshTrap in the ATUC Atuc Thresh 15MinLprs The number of Loss of Power Seconds encountered by an ADSL interface within any given 15 minutes performance data collection period which causes the SNMP agent to send an adslAtucPerfLprsThreshTrap in the ATUC D Link Confidential 84 D Link Atuc Thresh 15MinESs The number of Errored Seconds encountered
107. twork or master slave device the entity contains 8 types as filter rules Otherwise choose all to omit entity Port The user may precisely assign the ports which need to be filtered The empty port implies omitting the ports Network View 1 11 8 L 4721624151 Renee Figure 6 3 Alarm view device SIEIEZ 4 656 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 M17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Figure 6 4 Alarm view port D Link Confidential 120 D Link The clear button will delete selected alarm and clear all will clear all the alarm in the panel 6 2 2 Alarm History View You can view history alarms when you click the alarm panel in the bottom of the left panel or select the menu Event gt Alarm History View to see the history alarm received from devices These history alarms will be stored in backend database for query Figure 6 5 is shown the Alarm History Window as follow The Start Time End Time Alarm Type Severity Device Entity and Port are filter parameters The empty condition implies all cases After filling the parameters the search will get the result sets Alarm History View 4 i i 2005 07 25 ee 45 S ee SS E OC qe BEER End Tine 2005 07 26 Alarm Type All Severity Al Device E d Alarm Alarm History Figure 6 5 History alarm window D Link Confidential 121 D Link CHAPTER d Topology Management Topology management is the network map built in the sys
108. ure 9 9 This profile do not have deploy function it is used for PVC Profile So before filling the PVC Profile the Traffic Class profile should be setup first The functions of TrafficClass profile management are described as followings Fr Profile Add or Modify Profile fy PyeProtile Profile Name Defaut kd Retresh f LineProtile AlarmProfile Profile Content s A me Si Ee LL TratticclassProtile Highest Save Delete l ratticClass Profile Figure 9 9 Traffic class window 9 3 1 Refresh Traffic Class Profile After starting the TrafficClass profile window the system will query the all TrafficClass profiles which store on the backend database You can choose any profiles by selecting a TrafficClass profile name Once selecting a profile all the D Link Confidential 150 D Link profile data will display all profile parameters on the profile content panel You can use the refresh button to requery the all profiles 9 3 2 Save TrafficClass Profile After changing the profile content you can use the save button to save the TrafficClass profile If the profile name exists on the database the system will update the profile Otherwise it will create this profile by using the profile name 9 3 3 Delete TrafficClass Profile You can push the Delete button to delete the profile by using the profile name Otherwise the table will be cleared 9 4 PVC Profile Management PVC profile
109. ustomer sites easily EMS provides for Configuration management Deployment management Fault management Security management Topology management and backend storage management Configuration management allows users to remote controlling the managed devices or central control by auto provisioning When devices are set to Auto Provisioning state the devices will get all settings from the EMS server or the Provisioning server when they are booting up Another feature in Configuration management is the diagnostic functions used to test the device and make sure that the device is OK Deployment management is utilized for users to build up some policies for profiles and software upgrade Administrators can build up some global policies and grant these global policies to some users then every user can refer these global policies when necessary or build their own policies and apply these policies for managed devices Fault management includes alarm collection status polling event logging and alert trigger EMS server monitors all managed devices in a fixed interval and the device will report alarms when something is wrong in it EMS server will keep some system event so that trace messages will be stored in the database or files for tracing Alter trigger provides a notification mechanism to users when any event or alarm received by EMS server When any fault occurs in some device in a subnet an alarm warning signal icon is shown in the subnet so
110. ved with CLP 0 and CLP 1 4 3 2 PVC IP Statistic This function provides the performance information by PVC based The meanings of items for this function are the same as that described in the Controller Interfaces Figure 4 29 is shown the IP Statistics of PVC as below D Link Confidential 68 D Link ATM Statistics IP Statistics Configuration EE 1 Re 1 RE 1 _ lu 1 Re 1 Re 1 1 Re _ Olu 1 WE 1 ER o BI ENG DVC Figure 4 29 The IP statistics of PVC 4 3 3 PVC Configuration Controller The configurations of PVC for each port set in the device You can add update and delete these PVC settings in this window The fields for PVC are described as Figure 4 30 Lal Ded ATM Statistics IP Statistics Contiquration pon ove ml ve won cromer vaan HP subs_00_01_01 35 Vicus interleaved Default Vlan 1 2 subs_00_02_01 cu interleaved DefaultVlan 1 Ade Update es Delete dg a founs 00 04 01 5 eubs 00 05 01 os e founs 00 06 01 fos ot a sues 00 08 01 oe or o sues_00_00_01 oa WK Pe fimu 10 subs_00_10_01 117 o Je fs IcMux interleaved Cm ews o0 1mo a on e Pe Jos interleaved Default Vian 1 _fastNNorm 35 cm 35 Vicus Interleaved 35 Wes Cia ews nh RK JE os Interieavect 713 ews 001201 13 RK Je os Interieaved_ Defaur vianct epes Cia feus 001401 ha RK Je os Interleaved Defauitvianct epes LI efault vlan 1 efault vlan 1
111. ver For ethernet or atm interface this trap indicates that the interface is in congestion D Link GsvControlQueueCongestionStop Trap For ethernet or atm interface this trap indicates that the congestion on this interface has eased GsvInterfaceStatsResetTrap This trap indicates that interface status has been reset for an interface GsvAdsIChipLockUpDetectedTrap This trap indicates that all the Xcvrs in the chip have locked up GsvAdsIChipLockUpRecovery ran This trap indicates that the chip has successfully recovered from the lock up condition REES gt trap indicates that the recovery from lockup condition of the chip has failed GsvAdsIChipPreInitChkSumFailedTrap This trap indicates that the pre init checksum calculation for the chip failed Ren aa trap indicates that an Xcvr lockup has been detected Xcvr from the lockup condition recovery from lockup GsvAdslAtucPerfLofsThresh DayTrap This trap indicates that Loss of Framing 1 Day interval threshold for ATUC has reached GsvAdslAtucPerfLossThresh1DayTrap This trap indicates that Loss of Signal 1 Day interval threshold for ATUC has reached interval threshold for ATUC has reached GsvAdslAtucPertLprsThresh1 DayTrap This trap indicates that Loss of Power 1 Day interval threshold for ATUC has reached GsvAdslAtucPerfESsThresh1 DayTrap This trap indicates that Errored Second 1 Day interval threshold for ATUC has reached GsvAdslAtucPerfSesLThres
112. vice EMSSernice UserName a jboss jmx name MaillSenice service EMSsenice UserPasswaord Update jboss jmx name MaillSenice senvice EMssenice start jboss jmx name MailSernice sevice EMS Serice stop Invoke Figure 5 11 EMS server admin main page D Link Confidential 117 D Link CHAPTER 6 Monitor Management Monitor management is a service located in the EMS server it is responsible for viewing the status of managing devices and storing this information into the backend database provides an interface to query The information includes alarms traps and the status Monitor module will collect the information from devices and dispatch to other modules such as alert system or northbound interface according to the property of the information This chapter describes the monitor system in the EMS including polling function alarm and trap notification function and alarm filter for alerting This chapter is divided into the following sections e Section 6 1 Polling Device e Section 6 2 Alarm 6 1 Polling Device EMS server sends some SNMP OIDs to the managed device to check if the device is failure or not in 5 minutes interval and sends notification the EMS client if the status of the device is changed In the left panel you will see the alarms sent to EMS when polling service get the information Another function is the LED panel when you select a device located in the tree When you open a device b
113. wings Display Name The name of the device we want to connect This value is set when new a device Device Type The type of the device we want to connect This value is set when new a device IP The IP address of the device we want to connect Read Community The community set for reading operations from EMS to device in SNMP This value should be set the same as that of the device If the community set in EMS is not the same as that of the device this operation will be rejected Write Community The community set for write operations from EMS to device in SNMP This value should be set the same as that of the device If the community set in EMS is not the same as that of the device this operation will be rejected SNMP Port The listening port of SNMP agent located in the device SNMP Version The version of SNMP set in EMS used to communicate with the device Figure 7 2 is shown the New Device Setup Window as below D Link Confidential 123 D Link Hew Device Display Name SNMP Port hh Read Community SNMP Write Community SMMP Version Device Type Master Slave ox cance Figure 7 2 New device setup window 7 1 3 Auto Discovery When you want to know how many devices in the network or want to add them in the network The auto discovery will let you see the list The user may modify the default value of these values to add the selected devices to the network IP Address Give an IP address
114. with uncorrectable errors within the interval in fast channel 4 4 3 Port Line Profile The line parameters set for one port selected in the port number field these parameters are defined in RFC 2662 for ADSL MIB When you want to change the value of some parameters you should click the setting value field then input the new value and click Apply button Reset button will restore the value The page is shown in Figure 4 34 p pr Status Performance Line Profile Alarm Profile Ph History ATM Trattic Protile Aj A GG 24 Be H Downstream Rate Intl Max Tx Fatelbps Intl Min Tx Ratetbpsj Max Intl Delays Fast Max Tx Ratethps Fast Min Tx Raterbps O Upstream Rate Intl Max Tx Fatelbps Intl Min Tx Ratetbpsj Max Intl Delays Fast Max Tx Ratelbps Fast Min Tx Ratelbps O Downstream SHR Margin Target SNF Margini 14 OO Max SNR Marom o Odb Min SNF Marom M dE Hame Description 32r 36000 42000 B3 32r 36000 42000 1088000 42000 16 1088000 2000 DU U 32r 36000 32000 Di 2736000 32000 1088000 32000 16 1088000 32000 DU U Apply Reset Refresh Capability Figure 4 34 Line profile configurations 4 4 3 1 Downstream rate Intl Max Tx Rate bps Set maximum Transmit rate for Interleave channels in bps in the ATUC Intl Min Tx Rate bps Set minimum Transmit rate for Interleave channels in bps in the ATUC D Link Confidential D Link Max Intl Delay ms

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