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RTA220 Series ADSL Router User`s Manual
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1. 28 Chapter 4 Configuration Click Yes to use DHCP TCP IP Setup Insert the Windows NT CD into your CD ROM drive and type the location of the CD Then click Continue Windows NT Setup Returning to the Network window you will find the TCP IP Protocol among the list Select TCP IP Protocol and click Properties Y NetBEUI Protocol Y NWLink IPE SPX Compatible Transport SF NWLink NetBIOS 29 ADSL Router User Manual 8 Enable Specify an IP address option Enter the IP Address 192 168 1 x x is between 2 and 254 and Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 and Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 as in figure below Microsoft TCP IP Properties DNS WINS Aderess Routing 1 Intel 82595 Based Ethernet fe _ _ __ __ 192 168 1 100 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 1 9 When returning to Network window click Close Y NetBEUI Protocol Y NWLink IPX SPX Compatible Transport SF NWLink NetBIOS 10 When prompted with Network Settings Change dialog box click Yes to restart your computer Network Settings Change Yes _ vo 30 Chapter 4 Configuration For Windows 2000 L Ze 3 4 From the Start menu point to Settings and then click Network and Dial up Connections Settings essional de Cie 3 S de A A E Ni Well Make Mew Connection Sad VEELE Properties On the General tab check out the list of install
2. 6 7 On IP Address tab Enable Specify an IP address option Enter the IP Address 192 168 1 x x is between 2 and 254 and Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 as in figure below On Gateway tab Add a gateway IP address 192 168 1 1 and click OK TCP IP Properties 192 168 1 100 255 255 255 0 8 When returning to Network window click OK 25 ADSL Router User Manual Network Intel 82595 Based Ethernet TCP IP gt Intel 82595 Based Ethemet Client for Microsoft Networks j 9 Wait for Windows copying files Copying Files System Settings Change Q en vo 26 Chapter 4 Configuration For Windows ME Step 1 Click on the Start menu point to Settings and click on Control Panel Step 2 Double click the Network icon Step 3 The Network window appears On the Configuration tab check out the list of installed network components Option 1 If you have no TCP IP protocol click Add Option 2 If you have TCP IP protocol go to Step 6 Step 4 Highlight Protocol and click Add Step 5 On the left side of the windows highlight Microsoft and then select TCP IP on the right side Then click OK Step 6 While returning to Network window highlight TCP IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties ent for Microsoft Networks Microsoft Family Logon Dial Up Adapter Intel 82595 Based Ethemet TCP IP gt Intel 82595 Based Ethemet Step 7 On the IP Address
3. Use the following DNS server addresses IP address 192 168 1 100 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Prefered DNS server Alternate DNS server El ES Advanced x Ee For Windows XP From the Start menu point to Control Panel and then click Network and Internet Connections Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Click Network Connection and then click Properties On the General tab check out the list of installed network components Option 1 If you have no TCP IP Protocol click Install Option 2 If you have TCP IP Protocol go to Step 6 Highlight Protocol and then click Add Click Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click OK Chapter 4 Configuration On the Local Area Connection Properties window highlight Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click Properties Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using E9 Intel 82595 Based Ethernet This connection uses the following items Bl Client for Microsoft Networks v 2 File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks M 8005 Packet Scheduler Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks C Show icon in notification area when connected Step 7 Under the General tab enable Use the following IP address Enter the IP addr
4. 1 Intel 82595 Based Ethernet x e Microsoft TCP IP For Windows 2000 Enable Obtain an IP address automatically and then click OK 35 ADSL Router User Manual Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General You can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IF settings Obtain an IP address automatically t Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following ONS server addresses Prefered DNS server Alternate DNS server For Windows XP On the IP Address tab select Obtain an IP address automatically Then click OK Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Renew IP Address on Client PC There is a chance that your PC does not renew its IP address after the ADSL Router is on line and the PC can not access the Internet Please follow the procedures below to renew PC s IP address For
5. Ppp 0 Enabled on PVC Check this button and choose the interface and click Apply to invoke the IGMP settings Disable Close this setting UPnP Optional Setting Universal plug and play UPnP is an architecture for pervasive peer to peer network connectivity of intelligent appliances wireless devices and PCs of all form factors It is designed to bring easy to use flexible standards based connectivity to ad hoc or unmanaged networks whether in the home in a small business public spaces or attached to the Internet To enable UPnP function just check the Enable UPnP Function box and then click Apply to activate the function UPnP UPnP IGD Internet Gateway Device function is currently enabled M Enable UPnP IGD Function Note To activate new setting you must save configuration and then restart your router For Windows XP Only Only Windows XP supports UPnP function Before checking this function for proper using you have to install UPnP component to your computer first Otherwise the function will not take effect even click on Enable UPnP IGD Function Please follow the steps below for installing UPnP components 1 Click on the Start menu point to Settings and click on Control Panel 2 Select Add or Remove Programs gt Add Remove Windows Components to open Windows Components Wizard dialog box 65 ADSL Router User Manual Windows Components Wizard Windows Components You can add or remove
6. WARNING DO NOT turn off your router during firmware upgrades File Name of Firmware Browse Note The status of firmware upgrade willbe displayed after the firmware upload is complete Please wait for the status update before continuing After upgrading the original configuration will still exist and not reset to the factory defaults 43 ADSL Router User Manual 44 Reset Router This page allows you to restart your router for invoking new configuration After restarting you should wait for several seconds to let the system come up When restarting the system your brower session will be disconnected Please wait until the device finish restarting Reset Router This page will allow you to restart your router After restarting please wait for several seconds to let the system come up If you would like to reset all configuration changes to the factory default settings please check the box below and then click the Restart button C Reset to factory default settings Note If Reset to factory default settings is checked the settings will return to factory defaults including the User name and Password Status DSL Connection This page shows the DSL line connection status as below DSL Connection Refresh Up Time 0 00 03 41 Syste Line Mode The ADSL Router supports multi mode standard such as ANSI T1 413 G lite ITU T G 992 2 amp G dmt ITU T G 922 1 for Annex A and G dmt ITU T G 922
7. RFC1723 RIPV2 DNS Relay and DNS Server ARP Proxy Security Features E PAP RFC1334 CHAP RFC1994 for PPP session E Firewall support IP packets filtering based on IP address Port number Protocol type and TCP code field flags EM Intrusion Detection provides protection from a number of attacks such as SYN FIN RST Flood Smurf WinNuke Echo Scan Xmas Tree Scan etc Configuration and Management User friendly embedded web configuration interface with password protection Remote management accesses control Telnet session for local or remote management HTTP firmware upgrades via web browser GUI directly Distribute IP addresses to end users via DHCP server provided by ADSL router SNMPvl v2c agent with MIB I PPP MIB ADSL Line MIB Note 2 This is optional UPnP IGD and NAT Traversal function can be provided on demand 2 This is optional DNS server can be provided on demand Unpacking Check the contents of the package against the pack contents checklist below If any of the items is missing then contact the dealer from whom the equipment was purchased E ADSL Router M Power Adapter and Cord W RJ 11 ADSL Line Cable mM RJ 45 Ethernet Cable m USB Cable WE Quick Start Guide WE Driver amp Utility Software CD Depending on the service type your vendor offers you may be provide with the devices below E Splitter for G dmt version NW Micro filter for G lite version Subscription for ADSL Service To use the AD
8. RIP Routing Information Protocol RIP is a routing protocol that uses the distance vector routing algorithms to calculate least hops routes to a destination It is used on the Internet and is common in the NetWare environment It exchanges routing information with other routers It includes V1 V2 and V1 amp V2 which controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets over Ethernet UDP User Datagram Protocol UDP is a connectionless transport service that dispenses with the reliability services provided by TCP UDP gives applications a direct interface with IP and the ability to address a particular application process running on a host via a port number without setting up a connection session Virtual Server You can designate virtual servers e g a FTP web telnet or mail server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world A virtual server means that it is not a dedicated server that is the entire computer is not dedicated to running on the public network but in the private network VPI Virtual Path Identifier amp VCI Virtual Channel Identifier A VPI is a 8 bit field while VCI is a 16 bit field in the ATM cell header A VPI identifies a link formed by a virtual path and a VCI identifies a channel within a virtual path In this way the cells belonging to the same connection can be distinguished A unique and separate VPI VCI identifier is assigned in advance to indicate which type of cell is following
9. unassigned cells physical layer OAM cells metasignalling channel or a generic broadcast signaling channel Your ISP should supply you with the values Appendix Specifications Appendix Specifications Software ADSL Compliance For Annex A ADSL Router ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 ITU G 992 1 Annex A G dmt ITU G 992 2 Annex A G lite ITU G 994 1 G hs For Annex B ADSL Router ITU G 992 1 Annex B G dmt ITU G 994 1 G hs ATM Features Compliant to ATM Forum UNI 3 1 4 0 Permanent Virtual Circuits PVCs Support up to 8 AALS Virtual Circuit Channels VCCs for UBR CBR VBR rt and VBR nrt with traffic shaping TR 037 Auto PVC auto provisioning RFC1483 RFC2684 LLC Encapsulation and VC Multiplexing over AALS RFC2364 Point to Point Protocol PPP over AALS RFC2225 Classical IP and ARP over ATM RFC2516 PPP over Ethernet support Relay Transparent Forwarding and Client functions OAM F4 F5 End to End Segment Loopback Cells Bridging Features Supports self learning bridge specified in IEEE 802 1D Transparent Bridging Supports up to 4000 learning MAC addresses Transparent bridging among 10 100 Mb Ethernet and USB interfaces Routing Features UPnP IGD gt Internet Gateway Device with NAT traversal capability support NAT Network Address Translation PAT Port Address Translation let multiple users on the LAN to access the internet for the cost of only one IP address and enjoy various multimedia applications
10. 1 for Annex B 1024 Kbps 0 seconds 1 00 04 23 DS Downstream US Upstream Speed The downstream upstream speed of the DSL line DS US Latency Displays whether a fast or interleaved latency path is specified Trellis coding Indicates trellis coding is enabled or disabled Trellis coding is a method of providing better performance in a noisy environment It helps to transmit at faster line rates with lower error rates thus providing a faster overall throughput in a moderately noisy environment Line Attenuation Indicates the signal attenuation caused by line length It increases with line length and frequency and decreases as wire diameter increases Noise Margin Signal to noise ratio The ratio of good data signal to bad noise on the line expressed in Chapter 5 Web Configuration decibels dB Loss of Signal Frame Indicates the loss of signals or frames detected CRC Error Cyclic Redundancy Checksum generated Line Up Count The number of times that you connect to Line Up Time The duration time of the line connecting Error Second The accumulated seconds of the seconds during which packet error message occur System Up Time The time from system startup WAN Connection This page shows all the ATM PVC interfaces you defined For each ATM PVC interface it shows the parameter you defined for ATM PVC name VPI VCI values Mode Encapsulation Type and Local WAN IP address WAN Connection PROTA Refre
11. ALGs Application Level Gateways such as NetMeeting FTP Quick Time mIRC Real Player CuSeeMe etc Multiple Virtual Servers e g Web FTP Mail servers can be setup on user s local network Static routes RFC1058 RIPv1 RFC1723 RIPV2 DNS Relay and DNS Server ARP Proxy Security Features PAP RFC1334 CHAP RFC1994 for PPP session Firewall support IP packets filtering based on IP address Port number Protocol type and TCP code field flags 75 76 ADSL Router User Manual EH Intrusion Detection provides protection from a number of attacks such as SYN FIN RST Flood Smurf WinNuke Echo Scan Xmas Tree Scan etc Configuration and Management E User friendly embedded web configuration interface with password protection E Remote management accesses control m Telnet session for local or remote management E HTTP firmware upgrades via web browser GUI directly m Distribute IP addresses to end users via DHCP server provided by ADSL router E SNMPvI v2c agent with MIB U PPP MIB ADSL Line MIB Hardware Interface One RJ 11 port for ADSL connection E One RJ 45 port for IEEE 802 3 10 100 Base T auto sensing Ethernet connection E One USB port compliant to USB v1 1 for 12 Mbps connection rate EH One hidden reset button for restoring to factory default settings Regulatory Approvals and Compliance E EMI Immunity FCC part 15 and part 68 Class B E Safety UL CE Power Requirement and Operation Environment Requirement E Power Ada
12. Check on Enable NAT on this interface and click Apply 5 Go to Configuration gt DNS and enable DNS Relay setting and click Next On the DNS Relay web page enter the DNS Server IP address for example 168 95 1 1 you should get this value from your ISP 6 Save the configuration by execute System gt Save and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings Chapter 3 Connection Mode PPPoE NAT Mode Default Private IP 192 168 1 3 192 168 1 1 A Ethernet esses N B a PPPoE NAT BRAS 5 DHCP on DSLAM PC s Private LAN AR L Server PPP over Ethernet BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server Description In this deployment environment the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS The ADSL Router gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM The multiple client PCs will get private IP address from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP information for clients to access the Internet Configuration 1 Start up your browser and type 192 168 1 1 as the address to enter this ADSL web based manager 2 Goto Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a new PVC and select the Data Mode PPPoE Then click Next button 3 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX 4 Fill in the User Name and Password you should get
13. If your LAN interface is set on primary LAN you should check the box of the Enable Network Address Translation NAT translates a private IP within one network to a public IP address User Name Password The user name and password used to access the remote server or ISP Dial On Demand If checked under disconnected status if any client PC sends out request for connection the ADSL Router will dial the ISP automatically In this case if the system administrator wants to disconnect the PPP session just click the Disconnect button at Quick Start page Always On Enabling this feature will send echo request to ISP This prevents the connection from being hung up by ISP The parameters for PPPoE configuration are generally the same as those of PPPoA The additional parameters are Service Name Enter the name of your PPPoE service here Chapter 5 Web Configuration Service Server Enter the name of your PPPoE service server here Note When you initially add an PVC for the PPP connection and connect to ISP a default routing of 0 0 0 0 is added automatically to the IP Static Routing If you set up more than one PVC profiles and the first PVC is deleted then you have to manually add the default routing IP Route This web page allows you to set the route for data transmission IP Route Static Route Static routes currently created Static Route This page shows all static route status and allows you to add new stati
14. Relay it is regarded as a DNS server that is responsible for forwarding the name address inquiry for the host On the Router mode the manager must type in the DNS server address of the ISP manually For example if you are the first time to log in DNS Relay page when you choose Enabled and enter this page by clicking Configure the page will show DNS server 1 3 IP address fields Enter the addresses and click Apply DNS DNS Relay The DNS Relay is currently enabled Relaying to Flease enter details for DNS Relay configuration DNS Server 1 IF address fo Lo Lo Jo DNS Server 2 IP address o fo fo fo fo Lo Jo DNS Server 3 P address lo If you have set before the DNS Relay page will show all the DNS Relay status like the picture listed below To disable DNS relay just select the Disabled option then click Configure To modify setting select enable and click Configure again DNS Relay The DNS Relay is currently enabled Relaying to 165 935 1 1 manual input By the way on MER PPPoA or PPPoE mode ADSL will get the DNS server address automatically from ISP The manager does not need to type in the DNS server address Simply click Enabled item On DNS Relay settings and leave the address entry lines blank Finally click Apply DNS Relay will be invoked DNS Server The DNS server address will be passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the DHCP clients use the DNS to map a domain name to its corre
15. Windows 98 1 Select Run from the Start menu 36 Chapter 4 Configuration 00 On F 10 Ta 5 Ze 3 When the figure below appears click Release and then Renew to get an IP address For Windows ME 1 Select Run from the Start menu 2 Type winipcfg in the dialog box and the click OK 3 When the figure below appears click Release and then Renew to get an IP address IP Configuration For Windows NT 1 Select Run from the Start menu 37 ADSL Router User Manual 38 2 3 4 tation A un a p Start Type cmd in the dialog box and the click OK Run Type the name of a program folder or document and Windows will open it for you Open i Bunin separate Memon space Cancel Browse Type ipconfig at prompt Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server If you want to get a new IP address type ipconfig release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig renew to get a new one For Windows 2000 if 2 3 From the Start menu point to Programs Accessories and then click Command Prompt Windows Update al WinZip gt A Accessibility on A RoboHELP gt a Communications gt N Documents gt Internet Explorer A Entertainment 5 wt Outlook Express a Games Y a System Tools gt CA Address Book EN Calculator 3 Command Prompt E Imaging a Notepad W Paint 3 Synchroni
16. Yet when the firewall is enabled with choosing Low Medium or High your system will follow the rule listed on the table of default policies for managing the access in out Internet to forward packet If you found some software cannot work properly while enabling firewall but can work while disabling firewall you have to select Advance User define to configure the policies manually by setting mapping protocol TCP UDP and port number And set the Direction in Bound as Allow or Block Out Bound as Allow To have a user define firewall setting please select Advanced User Define firewall and click Apply There are two selections for packet filtering rules appeared to ask you choosing one Please choose the one you want and click Configure Please select the firewall to be Off Firewall Disabled O Low Medium High C Block All Traffic Blocked Advanced User Define Apply Note The fable of default policies for vanous secunty levels Please configure packet filtering rules between WAN and Primary LAN C between WAN and Secondary LAN You have to select the interface from one of the radio buttons and click Configure Later in the next page a button named Create a new filtering rule will appear Click on this button to get into next page Example Here provides you the way and the result of creating a new filtering rule This is just an example and just for your reference If you want enable the firewall an
17. address from your ISP you will have a range of IP address for the ADSL Router and other network devices on the LAN You can fill in the IP address assigned by ISP in the public IP address field DHCP Server This page allows you to enable DHCP server on LAN interface and then your router can assign IP addresses to those PCs connected to your router Chapter 5 Web Configuration LAN Configuration DHCP Server The DHCP Server is currently enabled Subnet 192 168 1 0 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Lease Time 01 00 00 00 IP range 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 34 Domain Name lan Flease select the DHCP Server to be Disabled Enabled C Relay Agent The ADSL Router implements a built in DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server which dynamically assigns IP addresses and DNS server to the PCs on the LAN DHCP function spares you the hassle of manually assigning a fixed IP address to each PC on the LAN It is probably you already have a DHCP server on your network and you do not enable this function By default the DHCP Server is enabled on private LAN interface 192 168 1 0 Choose the Enabled radio button and click Configure to get advanced settings Enter the requiring information and click Apply to invoke the configurations that you set Below is the web page for setting DHCP server LAN Configuration DHCP Server DHCP Server is only applied on LAN Primary IP Interface currently Flease enter details f
18. anew PVC interface click Create a new PVC and follow these steps 1 Select one of connection type in the Data Mode RFC1483 Bridged RFC1483 Routed RFC1483 MER PPPoA or PPPoE and click Next WAN Configuration Create ATM PVC Connection Please select data mode for the ATM PYC you wish to create Data Mode RFC1483 Bridged RFC1483 Routed RFC1483 MER C PPPoA C PPPoE 2 Fill in the VPI VCI values and select ATM Service Type Encapsulation Type and PCR ATM Properties VPI fo min O max 255 YCE 32 min 32 max 4095 ATM Service Type UBER Unspecified Bit Rate PCR Peak Cell Rate 2500 cells per second min 10 max 2500 Encapsulation Type LLCYSMAP 3 Click Apply 4 At RFC1483 Routed RFC1483 MER and PPP mode Configuration you can select Specify an IP address or Server assigned IP address See the following example for RFC 1483 Routed mode IP Configuration Local WAN IP Address None C Specify anlP Address IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 C Server assigned IF Address wa DHCP client C Enable NAT on this interface 51 ADSL Router User Manual 52 5 Unless your ATM PVC is set on RFC1483 Bridged mode you can check NAT box to enable NAT function 6 If you are using PPP configuration mode you need to fill in the user name and password and you can set the PPP session to Dial on demand or Always on mode See the following example for PPPoE mode PPP Confi
19. as the default DNS Or you can uncheck the box and manually set up the DNS IP address in the Primary Secondary DNS IP address fields The DNS server addresses will be passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP addresses The DHCP clients use the DNS to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa If you want the DHCP server to have the function of relay please set the Relay Agent for the server Click the Relay Agent button from the DHCP Server page to get advanced settings Please enter the IP address for the DHCP Server and click Apply to invoke the configurations LAN Configuration a Be eee ne nen a oe P Addaress DACP Server ks N ee RE Serres BEER REN e gt BEER a lull A Ft RER Binnie The DHCP Server is currently disabled Flease enter details for DHCP Relay configuration DHCP Server IF address Chapter 5 Web Configuration WAN Configuration The ADSL Router supports for Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM over ADSL To set up connections over the WAN you have to define ATM PVC interface for each remote connection On this page you can create modify and delete PVC interface WAN Configuration alih Re AL created Refresh I DataEncap NAT NAT Local WAN IP Modify Delete PVC Nan ee 1e VPIA ua RO _ NAT Loc etico Ich beissen You can select an existing ATM PVC interface and click Modify to edit its parameters or click Delete if you want to delete it To add
20. components of Windows SP 3 Select Network Services and click Details Click the Universal Plug and Play check box O 2 Simple TCPAP Services a Universal Plug and Play 4 Click Ok The system will install UPnP components automatically 5 After finishing the installation go to My Network Places You will find an icon ex RTA220U IGD for UPnP function T My Network Places File Edit wiew Favorites Tools Help Network Tasks Add a network place View network connections Set up a home or small office network View Workgroup computers save on 10 3 1 2 Other Places Desktop 9 My Computer ma My Documents 6 Double click the icon the ADSL router will open another web page with port 280 for UPnP function The IE address will be changed as shown as the following graphic 66 7 Chapter 5 Web Configuration 3 Wireless ADSL Router Control Panel Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt ew Favorites Tools Help O ODO Poe rom em Address http 192 168 1 1 2800 index htm Now the NAT traversal function will be provided The ADSL router will create virtual server automatically for mapping while the router detecting the computer running some Internet applications Vitual Servers currently created ppp 0 UDP 14650 User Define 192 168 1 2 14650 Modifiy Delete ppp TCP 15530 User Define 192 168 1 2 15530 Modify 67 ADSL Router User Manual 68 Chapt
21. from ISP Check on Enable NAT on this interface and click Apply 5 Go to Configuration gt DNS and enable DNS Relay setting and click Next On the DNS Relay web page enter the DNS Server IP address for example 168 95 1 1 you should get this value from your ISP 6 Save the configuration by execute System gt Save and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings 19 ADSL Router User Manual PPPoE Relay PPPoE Client S W RA Default Private IP 192 168 1 1 Bridge UA Bub Mode Loch x eo o A ADSL Router RADIUS Server Description PPP over Ethernet BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server In this example the ADSL Router acts as a bridge which bridging PC IP address from LAN to WAN Client PCs on the LAN should be equipped with PPPoE software to get public IP address from BRAS That is to say the router does not require a public IP address It only has a default private IP address 192 168 1 1 for management purpose Configuration 1 Choose a client PC and set the IP as 192 168 1 x x is between 2 and 254 and the gateway as 192 168 1 1 2 Start up your browser and type 192 168 1 1 as the address to enter the web based manager 3 Goto Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a New PVC and select the Data Mode RFC1483 Bridged Then click Next button 4 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation
22. is enabled to support multiple clients to access Internet In this example the ADSL Router acts as a NAT device which translates a private IP address into a public address Therefore multiple users can share with one public IP address to access Internet through this router The public address can be a static public address that is pre assigned by ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by ISP DHCP server Configuration 1 Start up your browser and type 192 168 1 1 as the address to enter this ADSL web based manager 2 Goto Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a new PVC and select the Data Mode RFC1483 MER Then click Next button 3 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX Then click Apply 4 Set IP configuration for Local WAN IP Address Choose Specify an IP Address item Please set as the following example IP Address 10 3 86 105 should be the one that you get from ISP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 should be the one that you get from ISP 5 Go to Configuration gt IP Route and click Create a new route to add a new route Configure the settings as the following example Destination Address leave default Netmask leave default Forward packets to Gateway Address 10 3 86 1 you should get this value from your ISP Then click Apply 6 Go to Configuration gt DNS and enable DNS Relay setting and click Next On the DNS Relay web page enter the DNS Serve
23. your LAN When the router receives an incoming IP packet requesting for access to your local server the router will recognize the service type according to the port number in this packet e g port 80 indicates HTTP service and port 21 indicates FTP service By specifying the port number you tell the router which service should be forwarded to the local IP address you specify After you setting the virtual server you should modify the filter rule whichever port and service you set on virtual server Because the firewall has protect the route by filter rule so that you should update the filter rule after you set up virtual server WWW 80 PSTN i FTP 21 VA Telnet 23 ame ATM Core aia a i en j i Service Packet Optical Aggregator Core DSLAM ATM Access Network DSLAM Telnet 23 In the virtual server list table you may select required entry to modify or delete it by clicking Modify or Delete In order to add new virtual server service entry click Create a new server button 62 Chapter 5 Web Configuration Virtual Server Virtual Servers currently created Feo E E xternal P acket PA nal Host E gt N RP Entes Internal H A nn gt nn ann ec p roto Ns rile ES HIP Addres Ba BR ey m at Fr I JIP JD m gm H 14 y ET Ne ee za da tai Port Modit AR Creating a New Server Protocol TCP IP Port IP Address Virtual Server Create a New Server Pl
24. 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Secondary IP 10 3 80 105 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 248 should be the one that you get from ISP Then click Apply 6 Goto Configuration gt IP Route and click Create a New Route to add a new route Destination Address leave default Netmask leave default Forward packets to Interface Then click Apply 7 Go to Configuration gt DNS and enable DNS Relay setting and click Next On the DNS Relay web page enter the DNS Server IP address for example 168 95 1 1 you should get this value from your ISP 8 Save the configuration from System gt Save Configuration and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings 15 ADSL Router User Manual 9 Then you have set the web configuration successfully And you can surf on the Internet Note If you have multiple PCs on the LAN you may enable DHCP function on the private or public IP address The ADSL Router implements a built in DHCP server which assigns IP addresses to the clients PCs on the LAN 16 Chapter 3 Connection Mode MER Mode Default Private IP PC s 192 168 1 1 MER NER Mode fan STM SON PPPoE Clent 422 AAA ISP er h ADSL BRAS 4 Router DSLAM Public IP assigned by BRAS c Ny RADIUS Server MER BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server Description In this deployment environment we make up a private IP network of 192 168 1 1 NAT function
25. C gt Setup the ATM PVC Interface page ensure you specify IP address on Specified Local WAN IP address field EM Check the physical connection between the ADSL Router and the LAN If the LAN LED on the front panel is off or keeps blinking there may be problem on the cable connecting to the ADSL Router At the DOS prompt ping the IP address of the ADSL Router e g ping 192 168 1 1 If the following response occurs Relay from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32 time 100ms TTL 253 Then the connection between the ADSL Router and the network is OK If you get a failed ping with the response of Request time out Then the connection is fail Check the cable between the ADSL Router and the network EW Check the DNS setting of the ADSL Router At the DOS prompt ping the IP address of the DNS provided by your ISP For example if your DNS IP is 168 95 1 1 then ping 168 95 1 1 If the following response occurs Relay from 168 95 1 1 bytes 32 time 100ms TTL 253 Then the connection to the DNS is OK 69 ADSL Router User Manual 70 If you get a failed ping with the response of Request time out Then the DNS is not reachable Check your DNS setting on the ADSL Router Problems with Upgrading The following lists the error that you may see during upgrading and provides the action to take for solving the problem Error All the ADSL LEDs light up and cannot light off as usual Possible cause When users execute firmware upgrade and save settin
26. RTA220 Series ADSL Router User s Manual Rev 02 2003 09 15 ADSL Router User Manual No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by any means without the prior written permission Other trademarks or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies 2003 09 15 Rev 02 0000220 rta 11 ADSL Router User Manual Safety Notes For Installation m Use only the type of power source indicated on the marking labels m Use only the power adapter supplied with the product E Do not overload wall outlet or extension cords as this may increase the risk of electric shock or file If the power cord is frayed replace it with a new one NW Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the product overheating Do not block or cover the slots and openings on the device which are intended for ventilation and proper operation It is recommended to mount the product with a stack E Do not place the product near any source of heat or expose it to direct sunlight E Do not expose the product to moisture Never spill any liquid on the product WE Do not attempt to connect with any computer accessory or electronic product without instructions from qualified service personnel This may result in risk of electronic shock or file E Do not place this product on an unstable stand or table For Using M Power off and unplug this product from the wall outlet when it is not in use or before clea
27. SB cable between your router and you PC For Windows 2000 For uninstall the USB driver please do the following 1 Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your router package The following screen will appear InstallShield Wiz 2 A dialog appears to ask you confirm if you want to remove the USB driver or not Please click Ok ADSL Router User Manual 3 When the following screen appears the USB driver is removed successfully Maintenance Complete The Askey DSL Router USB driver has now been uninstalled Now unplug the USB cable from the PE 4 Unplug the USB cable between your router and you PC For Windows XP For uninstall the USB driver please do the following 1 Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your router package The following screen will appear InstallShield Wizard 3 When the following screen appears the USB driver is removed successfully 10 Chapter 2 Installation InstallShield Wizard HM amtenance Complete The 4skey DSL Router USB driver has now been uninstalled Now unplug the USB cable from the PE 4 Unplug the USB cable between your router and you PC 11 ADSL Router User Manual 12 Chapter 3 Connection Mode Chapter 3 Connection Mode Prior to configuring the ADSL Router you must decide whether to configure the ADSL Router as a bridge or as a router This chapter presents some deployment examples for your re
28. SL Router you have to subscribe for ADSL service from your broadband service provider According to the service type you subscribe you will get various IP addresses Dynamic IP If you apply for dial up connection you will be given an Internet account with username and password You will get a dynamic IP by dialing up to your ISP Static IP address If you apply for full time connectivity you may get either one static IP address or a range of IP addresses from your ISP The number of IP addresses varies according to different ADSL service provider Chapter 1 Overiew Chapter 1 Overview Physical Outlook Front Panel The following illustration shows the front panel of the ADSL Router DIAG LAN USE LED Indicators The ADSL Router is equipped with five LEDs on the front panel as described in the table below from left to right Green Power off aid Solid Power on DIAG Green Unit Power off or initial self test of the unit is OK a in FLASH a is in progress Initial self test failure or programming FLASH memory failure self test failure or programming FLASH memory failure LAN Green Unlit Power off or no Ethernet carrier is present Blinking Ethernet carrier is present and user data is going through Ethernet Fr E ea Ethernet carrier is Ethernet carrier is present Green m Power off or wait for USB connection going up Blinking User data is going through USB port Solid USB connection is OK Green
29. Unlit Power off or ADSL line connection 1s handshaking or training is in idea Vee Blinking User data is going through ADSL port ADSL line connection is OK Rear Panel The following figure illustrates the rear panel of your ADSL Router DSL LAN USB CONSOLE DIE z o B D PWR DSL RJ 11 connector LAN Ethernet 10 100 Base T auto sensing USB USB connector CONSOLE CONSOLE port D Power switch ADSL Router User Manual 12VDC 12VDC Power connector Chapter 2 Installation Chapter 2 Installation Choosing a place for the ADSL Router 1 Place the ADSL Router close to ADSL wall outlet and power outlet for the cable to reach it easily 2 Avoid placing the device in places where people may walk on the cables Also keep it away from direct sunshine or heat sources 3 Place the device on a flat and stable stand Connecting the ADSL Router Follow the steps below to connect the related devices 1 Remove the end of the phone line from your phone connector and plug it onto the LINE port of the POTS Splitter Use another phone line to connect your phone and splitter Plug this phone line onto the PHONE port of the ADSL splitter and plug the other end of the line onto your phone Phone Jack PHONE po JN LINE po A aS EN gt MODEM port A 2 Use the line to connect the ADSL splitter MODEM port and router s DSL port 3 Please attac
30. W ITU G 992 1 Annex A G dmt W ITU G 992 2 Annex A G lite m ITU G 994 1 G hs For Annex B ADSL Router W ITU G 992 1 Annex B G dmt m ITU G 994 1 G hs ATM Features Compliant to ATM Forum UNI 3 1 4 0 Permanent Virtual Circuits PVCs E Support up to 8 AALS Virtual Circuit Channels VCCs for UBR CBR VBR rt and VBR nrt with traffic shaping TR 037 Auto PVC auto provisioning RFC1483 RFC2684 LLC Encapsulation and VC Multiplexing over AALS RFC2364 Point to Point Protocol PPP over AALS RFC2225 Classical IP and ARP over ATM RFC2516 PPP over Ethernet support Relay Transparent Forwarding and Client functions OAM F4 F5 End to End Segment Loopback Cells Bridging Features E Supports self learning bridge specified in IEEE 802 1D Transparent Bridging m Supports up to 4000 learning MAC addresses E Transparent bridging among 10 100 Mb Ethernet and USB interfaces Routing Features UPnP IGD Internet Gateway Device with NAT traversal capability support m NAT Network Address Translation PAT Port Address Translation let multiple users on the LAN to access the internet for the cost of only one IP address and enjoy various multimedia applications E ALGs Application Level Gateways such as NetMeeting FTP Quick Time mIRC Real Player CuSeeMe etc Vil ADSL Router User Manual Vill Multiple Virtual Servers e g Web FTP Mail servers can be setup on user s local network Static routes RFC1058 RIPv1
31. c IP route or delete IP route A Static IP Routing s a manually defined path which determines data transmitting route If your local network is composed of multiple subnets you may want to specify a routing path to the routing table You can click Create a new route to add new route IP Route Static Route Create New Route Destination for default route 000 0 ar leave Address blank Netmask for default route 0000 ar leave blank Forward packets to Gateway Address C Interface tpr Destination Address The destination IP address of the network where data packets are to be sent Netmask The subnet mask of the destination IP address Forward packets to If you want add a route on LAN side you should choose the Gateway Address Enter the router address and then click Apply If you want add a rout on WAN side you should choose the Interface Select ATM PVC interface and then click Apply 53 ADSL Router User Manual Dynamic Routing Routing Information Protocol RIP is utilized as a means of exchanging routing information between routers It helps the routers to determine optimal routes This page allows you to enable disable this function Dissen a Pana Coates y Bn Hi E FLIA aoe A eC OMe EB y TN TH AAA LO 000002000000 o Stet tit wt bokeh Ree eo eer EEE Dynamic Routing Current settings Interface Name Receive Mode Transn 4 pr a r LE A AA EL Dw RE BERN Be RIP d
32. d access into PPTP server for some reason you can M Set the protocol type as TCP and set the port range value start point as 1723 or E Set the protocol type as User Defined and set the number as 47 59 ADSL Router User Manual 60 Security Firewall Create a New Filtering Rule Please enterti talls for the filtering rule Protodal Type TCP Local Side IF Address 203 7 235 ft Metmask Remote Side IF Address s1 222 IE J241 Metmask Port Range Star diz End Direction In Bound Protocol Type Local Side Remote Side Port Range Direction Out Bound Allow Select the type that you want for the filtering rule Type in the source IP address and subnet mask Enter the start and end point number Type in the destination IP address and subnet mask The way of the data transmission In Bound means the data is transferred from outside onto your computer Out Bound means the data is transferred from your computer onto outside through Internet Block stops the data transmission Allow lets the data pass through After configuring the settings please click Apply and the new one you created will be shown on the table Security ll DAA Medium High The firewall will not affect any virtual server Block All Traffic Blocked vou may have enabled Advanced User Define Flease check the virtual server configuration Note he fable of de
33. d file format Possible cause The firmware file format is invalid Action Check the file format is correct otherwise download a firmware file with correct format Error Message get an error message Possible cause The TFTP server responses with error message Action Make sure the file name you enter 1s correct Otherwise the TFTP server may response with the error Troubleshooting message File not found Error Message transfer time out Possible cause The transfer session is interrupted Action a Make sure the TFTP server is on the same subnet with the ADSL Router b Make sure you the IP address of the TFTP server you specify is correct and that your TFTP server is started c If error still occurs reboot your ADSL Router and perform the upgrade task again Error Message firmware update in process Possible cause The upgrade is already in process Action Do not turn off your ADSL Router otherwise you will cause damage to the device Error Message no remote server IP Possible cause The IP address of the TFTP server is not specified Action Specify the IP address of the TFTP server is not specified Error Message can t allocate update buffer Possible cause It may be caused by the lack of memory Action Reboot your ADSL Router and perform the upgrade task again 71 ADSL Router User Manual 72 Chapter 7 Glossary Chapter 7 Glossary ARP Address Resolution Protocol ARP is a TCP IP protoc
34. e aaa eu 51 IP ROULCnsccccesnsecemuneees te DEAE seman HR EEE enone ERN ERBE seam 53 DNS o A CO 54 S CCULILY ee rei Tee rear 57 VIRUS EVE ae 62 a ee I Re 64 JPAP ODEON GI nee ae EEE 65 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting cn 69 PLFODIEMS WIEN EAN GG ana AAA AAA 69 Problems WIEN WAN sti taa 69 Problems WIEN VDOF AU NIE a 70 Chapter 7 GloSsarY aaa a a ar 73 ABRpEeNnaBt Spe lflcatlon Si u aa een 75 SONWANE aie NE E A AA E Deere 75 ATAWI nad r ida bn 76 ADSL Router User Manual vi Before You Use Before You Use Thank you for choosing the Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL Router With the asymmetric technology this device runs over standard copper phone lines In addition ADSL allows you to have both voice and data services in use simultaneously all over one phone line ADSL Router is designed to offer cost effective high speed services for home or office users It provides a downstream rate of up to 8 Mbps and upstream rate of up to 1 Mbps for ADSL connection even offers auto negotiation capability for different flavors G dmt G lite or T1 413 Issue 2 according to central office DSLAM s settings Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer Also the feature rich routing functions are seamlessly integrated to ADSL service for existing corporate or home users Now users can enjoy various bandwidth consuming applications via ADSL Router Features ADSL Compliance For Annex A ADSL Router E ANSI T1 413 Issue 2
35. e the password of the user account just type new name and password Retype the password again and click Apply The new account will be active immediately Remote Management This function allows remote client to access this router from WAN side You can set the lease time or choose the Unlimited time setting for the remote client connecting to you and then click Enable to enable this setting 41 ADSL Router User Manual Administration Remote Management Control Allow remote access to this router for g 30 minutes min 1 max 1440 Unlimited time By the way to disable this function just click Disable Administration Remote Management Control Seconds remaining for remote access 1600 Remote access Web Port This setting indicates the port for the router s web page The default web server port is 80 You can change the web server port to another one and then click Apply to enable this setting Web Port This router currently runs on the web server port SU Change the web server port to o Note To activate new setting you must save configuration and then restart your router Note Clicking Apply will enable the new setting right away When you continue to access other pages you will need to re login at new web port Backup Configuration This web page allows you to backup the configuration settings to your computer for retrieving next time Click on Backup button to backup
36. ease enter details for new virtual server ATM PYC Name External Packet Protocol e Porn User Define as fo min 1 max 65534 Predefined 30 HTTP Internal Host IF Address io IE fi 244 TCPAP Port 3080 min 1 max 65534 Select a protocol type used by the service that will be forwarded The Router supports port mapping function that translates a standard port number to a non standard number Incoming data packets sent to a specific IP port can be mapped to the port you specify The most often used port numbers include 21 FTP 80 HTTP 23 Telnet and 25 SMTP Specify the internal IP address to which the packets are forwarded Then follow the steps below 1 Select the ATM PVC interface 2 Select the protocol type from the drop down list 3 Select a service in TCP IP Port field and enter the port number you want to use 4 Enter the IP address of the internal server in the IP Address filed and enter the TCP IP port information in the TCP IP Port field 5 Click Apply to commit the setting Setting Up DMZ Host Direct Mapping Zone DMZ uses a technology that makes Router forwarding all incoming packet to internal specific server To setup DMZ host for your router please click Setup DMZ Host button 63 ADSL Router User Manual Virtual Server Setup DMZ Host Please enter details for OMZ host ATM PYC Name Protocol Any IP Address io B fi ad Then foll
37. ed network components Option 1 If you have no TCP IP Protocol click Install Option 2 If you have TCP IP Protocol go to Step 6 Local Area Conn ies M File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks v Internet Protocol TCP IP Highlight Protocol and then click Add 31 32 ADSL Router User Manual Select Network Component Type 5 Click Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click OK Select Network Protocol AppleTalk Protocol DLC Protocol Internet Protocol TCP IP NetBEUI Protocol Network Monitor Driver NWLink IPX SPX NetBIOS Compatible Transport Pr 6 When returning to Local Area Connection Properties window highlight Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click Properties Local Area Connection Properties Client for Microsoft Networks JS File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks ntemet Protocol TCP IP 7 Under the General tab enable Use the following IP Address Enter the IP address 192 168 1 x x 1s between 2 and 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 and Default gateway 192 168 1 1 Then click OK Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Default gateway C Obtain DNS server address automatically
38. er 6 Troubleshooting Chapter 6 Troubleshooting If the suggested solutions in this section do not resolve your issue contact your system administrator or Internet service provider Problems with LAN PCs on the LAN can not get IP addresses from the ADSL Router The chances are that the interface used as DHCP server is modified and the client PCs do not renew IP addresses If your DHCP server is enabled on Private IP Address previously and you modify the interface to Public IP Address the client PCs should renew IP addresses The PC on the LAN cannot access the Web page of the ADSL Router Check that your PC is on the same subnet with the ADSL Router The virtual server can t be access after setting virtual server Check the filter rule of the port that virtual server service setting for example the virtual server service set FTP 21 you need update the filter rule of the ftp 21 Direction setting Choose filter the packets that incoming action In Bound are Allow on the interface Problems with WAN You cannot access the I nternet E If your ADSL Router is set to routing mode and you use private IP addresses on the LAN go to WAN Configuration gt ATM PVC gt Setup the ATM PVC Interface page Make sure that Enable network address Translation NAT is checked m Check the IP settings Go to LAN Configuration gt IP Address page ensure you specify IP address on Public IP Address field Or go to WAN Configuration gt ATM PV
39. er to the section of Router Mode for details 3 Create the second PVC e g PVC2 using the PPPoE data mode Refer to the section of Mode for details PPPoE NAT 4 Save the configuration by execute System gt Save and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings 21 ADSL Router User Manual 22 Chapter 4 Configuration Chapter 4 Configuration In order to access the Internet through the router each host on your network must install setup TCP IP Please follow the steps below for select a network adapter Setting TCP IP on Client PC To access the ADSL Router via Ethernet the host computer must meet the following requirements EH With Ethernet network interface E Must have TCP IP installed EH Set client PC with obtain an IP address automatically or set fix IP address E With a web browser installed Internet Explorer 5 x or later The ADSL Router is configured with the default IP address of 192 168 1 1 and subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 As the DHCP server is Enable by default The DHCP clients should be able to access the ADSL Router Or you could assign an IP address to the host PC first for initial configuration You also can manage the ADSL Router through a web browser based manager ADSL ROUTER CONTROL PANEL The ADSL Router manager uses the HTTP protocol via a web browser to allow you to set up and manage the device To configure the device via web browser at least one p
40. erference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Caution m Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the authority to operate equipment ill Contents Contents Before YOU USO us usa oia ciel vii PEACUIES ed ecd s vii UDAI EA One E E iaa viii Subscription Tor ADSL SEVICE narcissi a a a aea Vill Chapter LOVES VICW ins 1 PAY SICA OUELO OR nk aueh 1 ERONE Pan Ol ee ee ee eee ee 1 ALE Pane ea E E E E AN 1 Chapter 2 Installation aa a ne nano aai 3 Choosing a place for the ADSL Router ccc cece eee e cece nennen nnnnnnne nennen nenne 3 Connecting tne ADS LJROULEN dE 3 USB Driver iis Calla tio a rd ee acoder 4 For Windows ME ad ai 4 For Windows 200 Ud ia ee 5 FOF VIC OW Sor coca ee 6 Uninstal the WS BaD PIV Gl rta oil 9 FOP WINOOWS ME iraani este Sicha a ee LO es o e O 9 FOP WINGOWS 2000 cdetctaencadcicud iri taedectinicda hve ars douaiieueeuiteceanridiadetreen dots 9 FOR WINDOWS XP pr ie isses 10 Chapter 3 Connection Mode a a nia 13 Bridge Mode nee 14 ROUTER MOE erstes ea ol Dio 15 MER MIO dee le de 17 PPPOA E NAT Motel 18 PPPOE e NAL MO ta a a le Bi ca EL eet he tahoe cds 19 PPPOE REIAY saw see kei rain 20 M ltiple PYCS MOGC ne re ra an EI Run 21 Chapter 4 CoOnTIgUFA CIO Nissan 23 Seting TCP IP Of CONE PC a een 23 FOP WING OW S96 a Se eo Rose ae Bee ee eee 23 FOR WINdo
41. ess 192 168 1 x x is between 2 and 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 and Default gateway 192 168 1 1 Then click Ok 33 ADSL Router User Manual You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address 192 168 1 100 1 Default gateway 192 168 1 E Preferred DNS server Alternate DNS server Configure PC to get IP address from DHCP If your ADSL Router operates as a DHCP server for the client PCs on the LAN you should configure the client PCs to obtain a dynamic IP address Please follow the previous section to install TCP IP component Only that you do not need to specify an IP address when configuring TCP IP properties The following section describe the procedures for CPEs to get IP address For Windows 98 On the IP Address tab select Obtain an IP address automatically Then click OK TCP IP Properties 34 Chapter 4 Configuration For Windows ME On the IP Address tab select Obtain an IP address automatically Then click OK TCP IP Properties Bindings Ade For Windows NT On the IP Address tab click on the drop down arrow of Adapter to select required adapter Enable Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server and then click OK f Microsoft TCP IP Properties arroces
42. fault policies for various secunty levels The rules for IP packet filtering created v Pesas Pf v0 00 onno anno 0000 wa wa Gack alos mosis Dele Si oos anno oons onoo ws vas Arte moss Dee A mmm m C mm m mm mm Intrusion Detection Chapter 5 Web Configuration This page displays the rules for intrusion detection The purpose of intrusion detection is to detect any attacks that penetrate and destroy the firewall amp standard detection systems In addition it is used to proactively prevent attacks without human intervention before any damage can occur Security Intrusion Detection Intrusion Detection is currently enabled Configure intrusion detection function to be Disabled Enabled The rules for intrusion detection created DOS Attack Block Duration It defines the duration that the suspicious host will be blocked once DOS activity is detected The unit is defined in second Scan Attack Block Duration It defines the duration that the suspicious host will be blocked once Scan activity is detected The unit is defined in second Victim Protection Block Duration This is to protect victims from spoofing style attacks a destination blocking entry is added to black list It specifies the default duration we are going to keep it in the list to avoid the continuous attack against this victim The unit is defined in second Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count The maximu
43. ference Each mode includes its general configure procedures For more detailed information about web configuration refer to Web Configuration Bridge Mode Router Mode MER Mode PPPoA NAT Mode PPPoE NAT Mode Multiple PVCs Mode For making sure that you can connect the ADSL to your computer well and get into Internet successfully please make sure the following first 1 Make sure you have installed a network interface card into your computer 2 Make sure the connection between the ADSL and your computer is OK 3 Check to see the TCP IP protocol and set the IP address as Auto Get IP Address When you are sure all above is Ok you can open the Browser and type in 192 168 1 1 and start to do the web configuration with different connection modes This chapter is going to introduce the function of each connection mode and tell you the basic configuring steps that you have to do If you did not follow the configuring steps for using these connection modes you might get some connection problems and cannot connect to Internet well 13 ADSL Router User Manual 14 Bridge Mode Default Private IP PC s 192 168 1 1 A Bridge UA TP Hub Mode Go PPPoE EEE Client S W ADSL a4 Router Public IP assigned by BRAS l l RADIUS Server PPP over Ethernet BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server Description In this example the ADSL Router acts as a bridge
44. g the USB cable between your router and PC Note If the USB device is not detected check the USB cable between the PC and the device Also verify that the device is power on 6 The system will detect the USB driver automatically When the system detects it a dialog as the following will appear Click Yes for next step e a ur o en ROE aa a ata aa ha haar ha EEE EEE ER 8 When the file copying finished the dialog above will close Now the USB driver is installed properly You can use the router For Windows XP 1 Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your router package 2 An InstallShield Wizard as the following will appear Please wait for a moment Chapter 2 Installation InstallShield Wizard 3 InstallShield Wizard Welcome to the Installshield Wizard for Askey DSL Router USE Driver Ver 3 0 This installation Wizard will install Askep DSL Router USB Driver Wer 3 0 on pour computer To continue click Next 4 When the following screen appears click Finish InstallShield Wizard InstallShield Wizard Complete Setup has finished installing USB Driver Ver 3 0 on your computer Now plugging the USB cable to PC The system will automaticly detect the device 5 Plug the USB cable between your router and PC Note If the USB device is not detected check the USB cable between the PC and the device Also verify that the device is power on 6 The system w
45. gs Take Effect The ADSL Router uses the following mechanism to enable new settings Apply button When Apply is clicked your customizations will only be stored to the DRAM If you do not execute Save amp Restart the customizations will not take effect for rebooting the ADSL Router next time Save amp Restart button When Save is clicked your customizations will be saved to the flash memory After clicking Restart your customizations take effect Quick start On this page you can see some pre defined connection services Select that you want to be used as the connection mode and execute the Apply and Save to change and save configuration Quick Start DSL Line status Handshalung Running Profiles Refresh VE Ai vel Data E ncap _ NAT Local WAN IP On Line Ti Time cer er eres ERG Dasa heap ROI Locu MANIE Cet ine Eine Acton 35 PPPoA VC MUX 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 00 RFC 1483 Bridge RFC 1465 Router REC 1483 MER Router PPPoE Router PPPoA Router Apply and Save Note The above profiles are also restore points By selec a profile all settings will be back to predefined values This application provides some pre defined profile for you to select for the router Please use the drop down menu to the right side and select the one which suits for your system Then click on Apply and Save to show the selected profile data Click on the Connect button to choose the one to be connected to your ISP Enter t
46. gs to the router the power for the router is lost for some unknown reason the normal web page for the router might be damaged see the graphic below After power on your router the LEDs might not work normally a un Upgrade Firmware This router currently runs in the Recovery Image due to normal firmware is damaged Please upload workable firmware to rescue it WARNING DO NOT turn off your router during firmware upgrades File Name of Firmware Browse Upgrade Note The status of firmware upgrades will be displayed after firmware upload complete Therefore please wait after clicking Upgrade button Action Use the browser to connect to the router for executing image upgrade Error Message invalid checksum Possible cause The firmware file to be used s damaged or the file format is wrong Action Make sure that your firmware file format is valid or get a new firmware file Error Message invalid hardcode Possible cause The firmware file is not compatible with the model of your ADSL Router Action Download a compatible firmware from the web Error Message unknown flags type Possible cause The firmware version is not compatible Action Download a compatible firmware from the web Error Message internal isfs error internal flashfs error Possible cause System error occurs It may be caused by the lack of memory Action Reboot your ADSL Router and perform the upgrade task again Error Message invali
47. guide you through the rest of the EN Asker DSL Router USB Driver Installation Setup is preparing the h setup process Please wait 3 When the following screen appears click Finish Chapter 2 Installation InstallShield Wizard InstallShield Wizard Complete Setup has finished installing USE Driver Ver 3 0 on your computer How plugging the USB cable to PC The system will automaticly detect the device 4 Plug the USB cable between your router and PC Note If the USB device is not detected check the USB cable between the PC and the device Also verify that the device is power on 5 The USB driver installation finished You can use the router now 1 Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your router package 2 An InstallShield Wizard as the following will appear Please wait for a moment InstallShield Wizard Welcome to the Installshield Wizard for Askey DSL Router USB Driver Yer 3 0 This installation Wizard will install A4skey DSL Router USB Driver Wer 3 0 on pour computer To continue click Hest Tyee E TER er pee ees 4 When the following screen appears click Finish ADSL Router User Manual InstallShield Wizard InstallShield Wizard Complete Setup has finished installing USE Driver Ver 3 0 on your computer How plugging the USB cable to PC The system will automaticly detect the device 5 Plu
48. guration User name PO Password FO Service name o Service Server PO Session established by Dial On Demand If there are no data traffic during 20 minutes this FFF session will be terminated C Always On M Enable MAT on this interface Apply Parameter Description The parameters are described as below VPI Virtual Path Identifier Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network The valid range is from 0 to 255 VCI Virtual Channel Identifier Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network The valid range is from 32 to 4095 1 to 31 is reserved for well known protocols ATM Service Type Currently the ADSL Router supports the UBR Unspecified Bit Rate service type PCR Peak Cell Rate Specify the PCR cells per second Encapsulation Type There are two types for your choosing VC MUX or LLC SNAP Select the encapsulation based on the setting of the ISP Consult your ISP for this information Local WAN IP Address On Router mode selecting None means you have public LAN IP address setting If you select Specify an IP address you can specify a WAN IP provided by ISP for your router If Server assigned IP address is selected the router will get a dynamic WAN IP address whenever it connects to the remote server or ISP Note If a fixed WAN IP is entered note that this IP address and the subnet mask could not be the same with the public LAN interface Enable NAT on this interface
49. h one end of the Ethernet cable with RJ 45 connector to the LAN port of your ADSL Router 4 Connect the other end of the cable to the Ethernet port of the client PC 5 If you want to connect to a hub for used by many devices please connect the other end to the uplink port of the hub ADSL Router User Manual UPLINK SEXY 10 100 BaseT Ethernet Hub 6 Connect the supplied power adapter to the PWR port of your ADSL Router and plug the other end to a power outlet 7 Turn on the power switch Note For Full Rate G dmt standard a POTS Splitter is necessary on subscriber s premise to keep the telephone and ADSL signals separated giving them the capability to provide Simultaneous Internet access and telephone service on the same line To connect a POTS Splitter 1 Connect the port Phone to your telephone 2 Connect the port Modem to your ADSL Router 3 Connect the port Line to the ADSL wall jack USB Driver Installation If the ADSL Router is connected to a PC through USB interface you will be prompted for the USB drivers when plugging the USB cable to the PC Refer to the relevant operating system to install the USB drivers Otherwise you may skip this chapter For Windows ME 1 Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your router package 2 An InstallShield Wizard as the following will appear Please wait for a moment InstallShield Wizard InstallShield Wizard which will
50. he Username and Password provide by ISP and then click the connect button Quick Start 8 35 PPPoA VC MUX PPP connection status Establishing User Name admin Password setae If you want block the connection just click the Action mode Disconnect button If you choose any one of RFC 40 Chapter 5 Web Configuration series profiles there is no Connect button on the Action mode In addition you can click on the item below VPI VCI to show modify the more detail configurations Note For the detailed information of each connection mode please refer to Chapter 3 for the usage System As for the device information administration backup save configuration firmware upgrade and reset the router open this web page and follow the onscreen information to finish the work Device Information This page shows the basic information of your ADSL Router including the hardware board and software version etc It provides a general overview of your ADSL Router Administrative Security There are three types of administration Account Remote Access and Web Port Administration Account It limits this web based manager access to users with the correct user name and password After entering user name amp password click Apply By default both the user name and password values are admin Administration Administration Account ser Mame admin Password confirm Password To modify or chang
51. ill detect the USB driver automatically When the system detects it a dialog as the following will appear Click Net for next step ADSL Router User Manual Found New Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard This wizard helps you install software for Askey OSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device ce If your hardware came with an installation CD w or floppy disk insert it now What do you want the wizard to do Install from a list or specitic location Advanced Click Next to continue 7 Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard searches Next gt Cancel After the file copying is finished the following dialog will appear Click Finish 8 Found New Hardware Wizard Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard The wizard has finished installing the software for Askep DSL Router USB Remote NDIS Device Click Finish to close the wizard Cancel 9 You can use the router now Chapter 2 Installation Uninstall the USB Driver For Windows ME For uninstall the USB driver please do the following 1 Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your router package The following screen will appear Shield Wizard Insta Sees ates ne a InstallShield Wizard Maintenance Complete The Askey DSL Router USB driver has now been uninstalled How unplug the USB cable from the PE ee ote woe tee owes one ee one me ee nee 4 Unplug the U
52. isabled RIP disabled RIP disabled RIP disabled Secondary Lan RIF disabled RIP disabled Flease enter details for RIP configuration Interface Mame ppp 0 By default RIP is disabled with Disabled selected You are allowed to enable RIP over the primary LAN interface Upon each interface you can customize the RIP on Receive Mode and Transmit Mode respectively Interface Name Select the interface for the route that you want to set Interface Name ppp 0 ppp Primary Lan Secondary Lan Receive Mode It incorporates the RIP information when receiving the RIP packets From the drop down list select which RIP version should be accepted RIP disable RIPv1 RIPv2 and both Transmit Mode It broadcasts the routing table From the drop down list select which RIP version should be broadcasted RIP disabled RIPv1 RIPv2 and both Note RIPv2 supports broadcasting and multi cast function DNS DNS Relay On this page you can choose to disable or enable DNS Relay function If your DNS is disabled and you choose to enable DNS relay after selecting the Enabled option please click Configure and then specify up to three DNS IP addresses in the DNS server 1 3 IP address fields Then click Apply to enable the DNS relay function 54 Chapter 5 Web Configuration DNS re Tr NA DNS Relay The DNS Relay is currently disabled Please select the DNS Relay to be Disabled Enabled While the ADSL supports DNS
53. m number of unfinished TCP handshaking session will trigger IDS for SYN flood per second Maximum Ping Count The maximum number of PINGs per second will trigger IDS for echo storm Maximum ICMP Count The maximum number of ICMP packets other than ICMP echo PING per second will trigger IDS for ICMP flood You can select Disable and click Apply to disabled intrusion detection Select Enabled to invoke this function In addition click Modify Rules to enter or modify details for the rules if necessary After finishing the modification click Apply 61 ADSL Router User Manual Intrusion Detection Modify Rules Please enter details for the rules se Blacklist Use Victim Protection DOS Attack Block Duration 1800 Scan Attack Black Duration 86400 Victim Protection Block Duration 600 Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count 100 Maximum Ping Count Maximum ICMP Count 100 Virtual Server This page shows all virtual server rules configured in your ADSL Router The Router implements NAT to let your entire local network appear as a single machine to the Internet The typical situation is that you have local servers for different services and you want to make them publicly accessible With NAT applied t will translate the internal IP addresses of these servers to a single IP address that is unique on the Internet NAT function not only eliminates the need for multiple public IP addresses but also provides a measure of security for
54. ms and click Apply to enable it Security Firewall The firewall function is currently disabled Please select the firewall to be e Off Firewall Disabled C Low Medium High Block All Traffic Blocked C Advanced User Define Note The fable of default policies for various security levels 57 ADSL Router User Manual Click on The table of default policies for various security levels to see the traffic blocked status for each setting that pre set in default 3 Firewall Policies Microsoft Internet E xp lorer i The deault policies for various security levels are applied as below Other application services which are not listed here are blocked if the firewal is enabled C SecurityLevel Low Mex 5 ut ee RS FE ee SecurityLevel SR A Arendt ER eS ER Bette oo Senice Pon in lOout In Out In Out SAE eb BR ie Po In Out mn Out in Out E o MER O POM N MARN UA haare HTTP 0 resres No Yes tol Yes Yes Y es Y gi T a Ba Ba an WISN Messager File Transferltep pee Remote ar Assistance 3320 1070 an gi HEBER BEBBEEIE a _ Raal ndin Midanitari Veo Yaa blo Ma Hal ha The higher the security level is the more traffic blocked for the service is 58 Chapter 5 Web Configuration When the firewall is disabled it will be OK for accessing in out Internet and the router will support PPTP packet and IP Sec Packet for passing through
55. n outside connection to another network or the Internet The Ethernet side of the ADSL Router is called the LAN port It is a twisted pair Ethernet 10Base T interface A hub can be connected to the LAN port More than one computers such as server or printer can be connected through this hub to the ADSL Router and composes a LAN The DSL port of the ADSL Router composes the WAN interface which supports PPP or RFC 1483 connecting to another remote DSL device NAT Network Address Translation IP Address NAT is an Internet standard that translates a private IP within one network to a public IP address either a static or dynamic one NAT provides a type of firewall by hiding internal IP addresses It also enables a company to use more internal IP addresses If the IP addresses given by your ISP are not enough for each PC on the LAN and the ADSL Router you need to use NAT With NAT you make up a private IP network for the LAN and assign an IP address from that network to each PC One of some public addresses is configured and mapped to a private workstation address when accesses are made through the gateway to a public network For example the ADSL Router is assigned with the public IP address of 168 111 2 1 With NAT enabled it creates a Virtual LAN Each PC on the Virtual LAN is assigned with a private IP address with default value of 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 2 254 These PCs are not accessible by the outside word but they can communicate wi
56. ning Pay attention to the temperature of the power adapter The temperature might be high E After powering off the product power on the product at least 15 seconds later E Do not block the ventilating openings of this product EM When the product is expected to be not in use for a period of time unplug the power cord of the product to prevent it from the damage of storm or sudden increases in rating For Service Do not attempt to disassemble or open covers of this unit by yourself Nor should you attempt to service the product yourself which may void the user s authority to operate it Contact qualified service personnel under the following conditions EH If the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed M If liquid has been spilled into the product EH If the product has been exposed to rain or water NW If the product does not operate normally when the operating instructions are followed EH If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged E Ifthe product exhibits a distinct change in performance Warning M This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and person s body excluding extremities of hands wrist and feet during wireless modes of operation M This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful int
57. ol for mapping an IP address to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network such as an Ethernet address A host wishing to obtain a physical address broadcasts an ARP request onto the TCP IP network The host on the network that has the IP address in the request then replies with its physical hardware address Inverse ARP In ARP on the other hand is used by a host to discover its IP address In this case the host broadcasts its physical address and a RARP server replies with the host s IP address DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol When operates as a DHCP server the ADSL Router assign IP addresses to the client PCs on the LAN The client PCs leases these Private IP addresses for a user defined amount of time After the lease time expires the private IP address is made available for assigning to other network devices The DHCP IP address can be a single fixed public IP address an ISP assigned public IP address or a private IP address If you enable DHCP server on a private IP address a public IP address will have to be assigned to the NAT IP address and NAT has to be enabled so that the DHCP IP address can be translated into a public IP address By this the client PCs are able to access the Internet LAN Local Area Network amp WAN Wide Area Network A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area usually the same building or floor of a building A WAN on the other hand is a
58. or DHCP Server configuration Interface Primary LAN fem Start IP Address mz hse i BT fies ft Ba End IF Address 192 DHCP lease time i days fo hours p minutes Default Gateway Report this hast as the default F gateway Default Gateway i l Domain Name Servers Report this host as DNS server m Primary ONS server address fo fo fo fo Secondary DNS server address lo l fo fo fo Domain Mame flan Interface Select the interface for this DHCP server The default one is Primary LAN 49 ADSL Router User Manual 50 Start IP Address End IP Address DHCP lease time Decides the start point of the IP range for this connection Decides the end point of the IP range for this connection Specify the time that a network device can lease a private IP address before the ADSL Router reassigning the IP address Report this host as the default gateway Check this box to enable this function Default Gateway You check the Report this host as the default gateway box to use this host as the default gateway or fill in an IP address as the default gateway Report this host as DNS server Check this box to enable this function Primary DNS server address Type in the first DNS server address that you get from your ISP Secondary DNS server address Type in the second DNS server address that you get from your ISP Domain Name Servers You can check the Report this host as the DNS server box to use this host
59. outer Outline of Web Manager The home page 1s composed some areas Quick Start bm Quick Start Status gt Configuration DSL Line status Handshaking Running Profiles Refresh fos em eepe IA Please select the pre defined profile for your RFC 1483 MER Router Y router Apply and Save Note The above profiles are also restore points By selecting or re selecting a profile all settings will be back to predefined values 3 Title It indicates the title of this management interface E Main Menu Includes Quick start System Status and Configuration Quick Start Allows you to select some pre defined profile to have basic configuration System The system menu includes the sub menus of Device Info Administration Save Configuration Upgrade Firmware and Reset Router Status Displays the current status of the ADSL Router including DSL Connection WAN Connection Traffic Counter Routing Table and DHCP 39 ADSL Router User Manual Configuration It displays the configuration categories of the ADSL Router including DSL LAN WAN IP Route DNS Security Virtual Server and UPnP settings You can move the mouse cursor over the sub menu to display the hierarchy popup menu Clicking on each of the item will bring out its content in main window accordingly E Main Window It is the current workspace of the web management containing configuration or status information To Have the New Settin
60. ow the steps below 1 Select the ATM PVC interface 2 Enter the IP address of the internal server in the IP Address filed 3 Click Apply to commit the setting I GMP The Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP is an Internet protocol that provides a way for an Internet computer to report its multicast group membership to adjacent routers Wireless i I A N A A zZ Telephone Line The hosts interact with the system through the exchange of IGMP messages When you want to configure IGMP proxy the system will interact with other router through the exchange of IGMP messages However when acting as the proxy the system performs the host portion of the IGMP task as follows NW When it is queried the system will send group membership reports to the group MW When one of the hosts joins a multicast address group to which none of other hosts belong the system will send unsolicited group membership reports to that group MW When the last of hosts in a particular multicast group leaves the group the system will send a leave group membership report to the routers group To enable the IGMP Proxy function please open Configuration gt IGMP 64 Chapter 5 Web Configuration IGMP Proxy The IGMP Proxy is currently disabled Please select the IGMP Proxy to be Disabled Enabled on PVC ppp 0
61. pport multiple clients to access the Router and some public servers WWW FTP If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server e g Web or FTP server Typically the first IP is network address the second is used as router IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting Other remaining IP addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN For example You are given the IP addresses 10 251 2 0 10 251 2 7 Then 10 251 2 0 s network IP address 10 251 2 1 is assigned to router IP address 10 251 2 7 is subnet broadcasting 10 251 2 2 10 251 2 6 can be assigned to public servers on the LAN Configuration 1 Start up your browser and type 192 168 1 1 as the address to enter this ADSL web based manager 2 Go to Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a new PVC and select the Data Mode RFC1483 Routed Then click Next button 3 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX Then click Apply 4 Set IP configuration for Local WAN IP Address Choose Specify an IP Address item Please set as the following example IP Address 10 3 80 105 should be the one that you get from ISP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 248 should be the one that you get from ISP Check on Enable NAT on this interface and click Apply 5 Go to Configuration gt LAN Configuration and set as the following Primary IP 192 168 1
62. ptor Input 110 10 or 230 10 VAC Output 12 VDC 1A E Power Consumption less than 10 Walt Ambient Temperature 0 to 45 C 32 to 113 F E Relative Humidity 20 to 90 non condensing Physical E Dimensions 159mm L x 122mm W x 41 5mm H E Weight 282g Note 3 This is optional UPnP IGD and NAT Traversal function can be provided on demand x This is optional DNS server can be provided on demand
63. r IP address for example 168 95 1 1 you should get this value from your ISP 7 Save the configuration from System gt Save Configuration and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings 8 Then you have set the web configuration successfully And you can surf on the Internet 17 ADSL Router User Manual 18 PPPoA NAT Mode Default Private IP Dynamic Public IP 192 168 1 3 192 168 1 1 assigned by BRAS J ADSL pa un Loop STM 1 o aw coocoo a B ME um DHCP on DSLAM BRAS Private LAN PC s a 192 168 1 2 RADIUS Server PPP over ATM BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server Description In this deployment environment the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS The ADSL Router gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM The multiple client PCs will get private IP address from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP information for clients to access the Internet Configuration 1 Start up your browser and type 192 168 1 1 as the address to enter this ADSL web based manager 2 Goto Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a new PVC and select the Data Mode PPPoA Then click Next button 3 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX 4 Fill in the User Name and Password you should get from ISP
64. riber Line line mode you specify will be applied to the entire ADSL Router unit All ATM PVC profiles created will use the same line mode Consult your ISP to find out which option applies to your DSL line 47 ADSL Router User Manual 48 LAN Configuration For the LAN Configuration there are two types that you have to know IP Address and DHCP Server LAN Configuration RE ei gt N Fr IE Mm E eg ae SSA nes we A p aah EAS Sees ie E O en ND oy Oe eee y E E A r iae a AR Lame ER A REE aE Ee Po A s p P AS E y Thee a A a fi de ARS a a E BR REEL HE eher ER rl IP Address Primary IP Address IF Address 192 iss fi fi Subnet Mask 255 1255 less p Secondary IP Address IF Address fo Lo fo fo Subnet Mask fo l fo fo Note there may be a short pause between clicking Agoly and receiving a response IP Address LAN Configuration allows you to define the public private IP address over the LAN interface for connection Primary IP Address Private IP address is used for the purpose of system management When it is assigned PC on the LAN is able to use the specified address to access this ADSL Router through Ethernet By default the IP address and subnet mask is 192 168 1 1 and 255 255 255 0 respectively This will give you an available range of IP addresses from 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 254 that can be assigned to PCs on the LAN Secondary IP Address If you applied for multiple IP
65. roperly configured PC must be connected to the network either connected directly or through an external hub switch to the LAN port of the device If TCP IP is not already installed follow the steps below for installation For Windows 98 1 Click on the Start menu point to Settings and click on Control Panel Programs d e Favorites Documents d A Taskbar amp Start Menu y Folder Options Active Desktop ah Windows Update Log Off Shut Down 2 Double click the Network icon 23 ADSL Router User Manual 2 Control Panel ODBC Data Passwords Power Sources 32bit Management 0 5a Printers Regional Sounds System Settings 3 The Network window appears On the Configuration tab check out the list of installed network components Option 1 If you have no TCP IP protocol click Add Option 2 If you have TCP IP protocol go to Step 6 Network Your network Intel 82595 Based Ethernet TCP IP gt Intel 82595 Based Ethemet interface card Check out if TCP IP for your NIC is installed or not 4 Highlight Protocol and click Add Select Network Component Type Client Adapter Y Protocol 24 Chapter 4 Configuration 5 On the left side of the windows highlight Microsoft and then select TCP IP on the right side Then click OK Select Network Protocol 4 IPX SPX compatible Protocol 4 Microsoft 32 bit DLC Microsoft DLC
66. sh pS HPA ppp 0 8 35 PPPoA VC MUX 0 0 0 0 Traffic Counter This page shows the records of data going through the LAN and WAN interface For each interface cumulative totals are displayed for Sent Received Packets and Sent Received Bytes Traffic Counter The statistic of user data going through your router is list below Refresh 21270 26070 123482 46477 more Jon fe fe By clicking Refresh all the records will be reset Routing Table This page shows all the routing rules of data packets going through your ADSL Router if it runs in routing mode By clicking Refresh all the records will be reset Routing Table All of current routing rules in your router are listed below Refresh EEE ORUE RR pooo fonos foo pf DHCP Table This page shows all DHCP clients who get their IP addresses from your ADSL Router For each DHCP client it 45 46 ADSL Router User Manual shows the Host Name MAC Address IP Address and the Lease Time DHCP Table All clients who got their IF addresses fram your router are listed below Refresh Chapter 5 Web Configuration Configuration DSL Configuration DSL Line Mode The ADSL Router supports multi mode standard Choose an appropriate line mode according to the setting of DSLAM in central office and then click Apply DSL Configuration Refresh o CE CE seca 0 seconds 1 00 03 41 1 00 04 23 The DSL Digital Subsc
67. sponding IP address and vice versa 55 ADSL Router User Manual 56 DNS DNS Server The DNS Server is currently enabled and the domain name is lan Please select the DNS Server to be C Disabled Enabled Refresh The DNS hostname table containing all curmet DNS clients created DNS Server Select Enabled or Disabled to enable disable the DNS server and then click Apply The DNS hostname table shows all the current DNS clients whether created by DHCP client or manually created If it created by manual client you can delete the hostname entry on the table Create New DNS Hostname Entry To add new hostname entry please click Create a new DNS hostname entry manually button Then fill in the Hostname and IP address and click Apply DNS Server Create New Hostname Entry Please enter details for the hostname of new ONS client Hostname IF Address fo fo fo fo Delete Hostname Entry To delete the hostname entry select the required one from the DNS hostname table After confirming the data click Delete The DNS hostname table containing all curmet DNS clients created CAVE 192 168 1 2 Note 1 When DNS Relay is disabled the DNS server function is invalid 2 If DNS IP is left as 0 0 0 0 then you should specify the DNS on each client PC Security Firewall Chapter 5 Web Configuration This page is used to set the firewall for your system Please choose one from the provided ite
68. tab select Specify an IP address Enter the IP address 192 168 1 x x is between 2 and 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 and Default gateway 192 168 1 1 Then click OK TCP IP Properties O eee i a ate mite a AETI p valle Stare aint anced e K gt E y X J a X J 192 168 1 100 O kakake SS O OR GR A asan A E A a Le Step8 While returning to the Network window click OK Step 9 Wait for Windows copying files Step 10 When prompted with the System Settings Change dialog box click Yes to restart your computer For Windows NT 1 Click Start point to Settings and then click Control Panel 21 ADSL Router User Manual M tatic wi a ar ee Windows NT Wi 2 Double click the Network icon E Control Panel amt Accessibility Add Remove Console Date Time Devices Options Programs J p o Dial Up Display Fonts Internet Keyboard Monitor 2 gt d A N 3 The Network window appears On the Protocols tab check out the list of installed network components Option 1 If you have no TCP IP Protocol click Add Option 2 If you have TCP IP Protocol installed go to Step 7 Y NetBEUI Protocol Y NWLink IPX SPX Compatible Transport Y NWLink NetBIOS 4 Highlight TCP IP Protocol and click OK Select Network Protocol Y NetBEUI Protocol Y NWLink IPX SPX Compatible Transport Y Point To Point Tunneling Protocol Y Streams Environment
69. th the outside world through the public IP 168 111 2 1 73 ADSL Router User Manual 74 Private IP Address Private IP addresses are also LAN IP addresses but are considered illegal IP addresses to the Internet They are private to an enterprise while still permitting full network layer connectivity between all hosts inside an enterprise as well as all public hosts of different enterprises The ADSL Router uses private IP addresses by assigning them to the LAN that cannot be directly accessed by the Internet or remote server To access the Internet private network should have an agent to translate the private IP address to public IP address Public IP Address Public IP addresses are LAN IP addresses that can be considered legal for the Internet because they can be recognized and accessed by any device on the other side of the DSL connection In most cases they are allocated by your ISP If you are given a range of fixed IP addresses then one can be assigned to the router and the others to network devices on the LAN such as computer workstations ftp servers and web servers PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit A PVC is a logical point to point circuit between customer sites PVCs are low delay circuits because routing decisions do not need to be made along the way Permanent means that the circuit is preprogrammed by the carrier as a path through the network It does not need to be set up or torn down for each session
70. type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX Then click Apply 5 Save the configuration from System gt Save Configuration and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings 6 Run Windows PPPoE client application Fill in the User Name and Password you should get from ISP 25 WinPoET Dialer qe E atai st n fe Dave password Click Connect ta start the connection proc ess 7 Click Connect 20 Multiple PVCs Mode Bs 4 PC s Public IP s Pre assigned by ISPs Description Chapter 3 Connection Mode 128 12 0 0 C ISPa PPPoE Aggregator is PVC STM 1 Rem ISPs IPoA DSLAM 140 196 0 0 g RADIUS Server As this ADSL Router supports multiple PVCs in the ADSL loop you are allowed to configure several logical channels in one physical loop You can use mixed encapsulation types by applying them to different PVCs When the system starts up it will connect to CO site through the PVCs according to the sequence they are created Therefore the default route will be the last PVC you created You can also modify the default route manually from the IPRoute page The traffic from CPE side will be sent to different PVCs according to the routing rules Configuration 1 Start up your browser and type 192 168 1 1 as the address to enter this ADSL web based manager 2 Create the first PVC e g PVC1 using the RFC1483 data mode Ref
71. wS ME ee reeset a econ retake ance eens Ue 27 FOr WINOOWS A eesti ee Ser 27 FOP WINGOWS 200 aspres rea r a a eTa aeaa 31 FOR WINAOWS XP osas ee a aa aa 33 Configure PC to get IP address from DHCP cc cece ccceeee eect eeeeeeeeeeeeeneengees 34 FOR WINGOWS Ossa tii in ee ee does sede era 34 FOr WINGOWS ME nenne inch 35 FOr WINSOWSINT einer 35 FOr WINGOWSZU 009 ernennt 35 FOR WINGOWS XAP snoot soe 36 Renew IP Address on Client PC totes nee 36 FOr WINOOWS OG ee a 36 Contents FOR WINGOWS MES ii ca 37 FOF WVINGOWENT aaa aa 37 FOL WINGOWS ZOOO anaota ito 38 FOF WINGOW AP mias dci oras 38 Chapter 5 Web Configuration zuuunnnunnnnnnnnununnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 39 Using Web Based Manager sessersrrsrrererrsrrererrererrersrrerrrrerrrrerrrrererrerrrrn gt 39 Outline of Web Manager cccceeeeee cece eeeeeeeeeeesseeseeeeeeeeteeteeeeegagergs 39 To Have the New Settings Take Effect s ssrerrererrerrrrererrrrerrererrrrno 40 E Sara E ee ee adds 40 A A A O OR 41 Device nto acorralado ass 41 Administrative SECUN ya 41 Backup E OH AUF al Nena 42 Save COMMGUlCAUOM a A Eee 43 UBOFAde SOMW al Sinai 43 Reset Roller carta nis io coto 44 Stats ee ee 44 SS COMMe CON nern en 44 WAN CONNCCHON era 45 Trac Coltrane da 45 ROUNO Table rra nod 45 DHCP Table anni 45 CONTIQUFALION ensure 47 OSL COMMOULAUION are een eich eier 47 LANZEOHNGUFSEION arar rola 48 WAN COMMOUPGUOM s
72. which bridging PC IP address from LAN to WAN PC IP address can be a static public address that is pre assigned by ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by ISP DHCP server or can be got from PPPoE software Therefore it does not require a public IP address It only has a default private IP address 192 168 1 1 for management purpose Configuration 1 Choose a client PC and set the IP as 192 168 1 x x is between 2 and 254 and the gateway as 192 168 1 1 2 Start up your browser and type 192 168 1 1 as the address to enter the web based manager 3 Goto Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a New PVC and select the Data Mode RFC1483 Bridged Then click Next button 4 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX Then click Apply 5 Save the configuration from System gt Save Configuration and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings Chapter 3 Connection Mode Router Mode Default Private IP 192 168 1 1 for Management ADSL Jn Router Loop a S cas BRAS Public IP s DSLAM Pre assigned AA PC S by ISP NAT gt RADIUS Server IP over ATM BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server Description In this deployment environment we make up a private IP network of 192 168 1 1 NAT function is enabled on ADSL Router or use another NAT box connected to hub to su
73. your configuration to your hard disk In addition to retrieve the saved configuration and use again use Browse to locate the backup configuration file After selecting the desired file please click Restore to use 1t for current web page 42 Chapter 5 Web Configuration Backup Configuration This page allows you to backup the configuration settings to your computer or restore configuration from your computer Backup Configuration Backup configuration to your computer Restore Configuration Restore configuration from a previously saved file Configuration File Browse Save Configuration This page allows you to save all current configuration settings to non volatile memory Please wait for several seconds to complete this process Save Configuration This page allows you to save all current configuration settings to non volatile memory Please wait for several seconds to complete this process WARNING DO NOT turn off your router while the configuration is being saved Upgrade Software The ADSL Router supports the upgrading by using HTTP To transfer the firmware file follow the steps below 1 Download and unzip the new software files from vendor 2 Inthe File Name of Firmware field click Browse to locate the upgrade files It would be more than file that you have to update Please update the files one by one 3 Click the Upgrade button Upgrade Firmware Current firmware version
74. ze y Windows Explorer ES WordPad Asar EHAR EAA Type ipconfig at prompt Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server If you want to get a new IP address type ipconfig release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig renew to get a new one For Windows XP L 2 3 From the Start menu point to Programs Accessories and then click Command Prompt Type ipconfig at prompt Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server If you want to get a new IP address type ipconfig release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig renew to get a new one Chapter 5 Web Configuration Chapter 5 Web Configuration Using Web Based Manager Once your host PC is properly configured please proceed as follows 1 Start your web browser and type the private IP address of the ADSL Router in the URL field 192 168 1 1 2 After connecting to the device you will be prompted to enter username and password By default the username is admin and the password is admin See the following example for running under Windows XP Connect to 19 A x WebA4dmin User name If admin Password Remember my password OK Cancel If you login successfully the main page of ADSL ROUTER CONTROL PANEL appears From now on the ADSL Router acts as a web server sending HTML pages forms on your request You can fill in these pages forms and apply them to the ADSL R
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